MIT 光学 PPT (PDF版)23次课 下附目录 t4f\0`jN
1 Introduction; brief history of optics; absorption, refraction; laws of reflection and refraction :?W:'% (`[
2 Laws of reflection and refraction; prisms; dispersion; paraboloidal reflector M_I\:Q
3 Perfect focusing; paraboloidal reflector; ellipsoidal refractor; introduction to imaging; perfect on-axis imaging using aspheric lenses; imperfect imaging using spherical surfaces; paraxial approximation; ray transfer matrices q8]k]:r
4 Sign conventions; thin lens; real and virtual images =R`2 m
5 Imaging at finite distances with thin lenses; thick lenses; the human eye; image formation by a composite lens >;?97'M
6 Aperture stop; entrance and exit pupils; numerical aperture (NA); field stop; entrance and exit windows; field of view (FoV) \
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7 Ray tracing with mirrors; basic optical systems: single lens magnifier, eyepiece, microscope K6hNN$F!
8 Basic optical systems (cont.): telescope; chromatic aberration; geometrical aberrations: spherical, coma B6&Mtm1
9 Geometrical aberrations (cont.): astigmatism, field curvature, distortion; optical design demo; GRadient INdex (GRIN) optics: quadratic and axial profile; introduction to the Hamiltonian formulation W)O'( D
11 Hamiltonian formulation of ray tracing; analogies between Hamiltonian optics and Hamiltonian mechanics; introduction to waves <N&