机械专业英语词汇 MQin"\
陶瓷 ceramics }MUn/ [x
合成纤维 synthetic fibre r H ~" 4
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion H4]Ul
eU
车架 automotive chassis h<~7"ONhV
悬架 suspension "kZ[N'z(
转向器 redirector {\[5}nV
变速器 speed changer ;2Q~0a|
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ?)e37
孔加工 spot facing machining i*CZV|t US
车间 workshop !Ra*)b"
工程技术人员 engineer 5E notp[
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 9(":,M(/o
数学模型 mathematical model }<'5 z
qS
画法几何 descriptive geometry n("0%@ov
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 41SGWAd#:
投影 projection }%D^8>S
视图 view >ooZj9:'
剖视图 profile chart zRPeNdX
标准件 standard component
1!>Jpi0
零件图 part drawing Ao/ jt<
装配图 assembly drawing kY'T{Sm1^
尺寸标注 size marking `mN4_\]
技术要求 technical requirements eilYA_FL.
刚度 rigidity In[Cr/&/Y
内力 internal force (e"iO`H
位移 displacement f|sFlUu&
截面 section $ [yFsA6
疲劳极限 fatigue limit WVLHfkN
断裂 fracture VU@9@%TN
塑性变形 plastic distortion @_z4tUP
脆性材料 brittleness material <jed!x
刚度准则 rigidity criterion @$T 9Ll
垫圈 washer ,*7d
垫片 spacer v%ioj0,
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear >a}f{\Q
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear g(4xC7xK6
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear wg w(YU
运动简图 kinematic sketch GH[wv<
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack hqRw^2F
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear "U7qo}`I
虚约束 passive constraint 7k8 pZ
曲柄 crank "Y\_TtY
摇杆 racker Q~T$N
凸轮 cams H#ncM~y*
共轭曲线 conjugate curve :kGU,>BN
范成法 generation method HbW0wuI
定义域 definitional domain 0tU.(
值域 range !o$!Fr c
导数\\微分 differential coefficient +!|9hF'
求导 derivation ooQQ-?"m
定积分 definite integral ,{c?ym w?
不定积分 indefinite integral 5L!y-3
曲率 curvature v;)..X30
偏微分 partial differential "&3h2(#%
毛坯 rough |6<p(i7
游标卡尺 slide caliper Qubp9C#r
千分尺 micrometer calipers 6:~v4W!k
攻丝 tap 6R^^ .tCs
二阶行列式 second order determinant mrw=T.
逆矩阵 inverse matrix [Vma^B$7Vj
线性方程组 linear equations Sy
'Dp9!|
概率 probability s~Te
随机变量 random variable K>{T_) {
排列组合 permutation and combination s)pbS}L
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 9yfJVg
动能 kinetic energy 87YyDWTn
势能 potential energy Bs?^2T~%{
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy }I>tO9M
Ywwu0.H<
动量 momentum 15sp|$&`
桁架 truss G
nG>7f[v
轴线 axes )>Yu!8i
余子式 cofactor b1($R[
逻辑电路 logic circuit ^N)R=tl
触发器 flip-flop y_?Me]
脉冲波形 pulse shape ){b@}13cF
数模 digital analogy :*KHx|Q
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 2=^m9%
机械零件 mechanical parts ^cuc.g)c$?
淬火冷却 quench =z
/dcC$r
淬火 hardening &mx)~J^m
回火 tempering .*)2SNH
调质 hardening and tempering PAM}*'
磨粒 abrasive grain \:UIc*S
结合剂 bonding agent VF ys.=
砂轮 grinding wheel mVpMh#zw
sc,vj'r
nX`u[ks
后角 clearance angle
p|p l
龙门刨削 planing w}YlVete
主轴 spindle h3xAJ!
主轴箱 headstock !/]WrGqbS
卡盘 chuck ?snp8W-WB
加工中心 machining center |Ur"&
Z{
车刀 lathe tool ZG&>:Si;
车床 lathe r<d_[?1N
钻削 镗削 bore fd.^h*'mU
车削 turning TJR:vr
磨床 grinder /PSd9N*=y
基准 benchmark JVSA&c%3
钳工 locksmith Y<%@s}zc
锻 forge Vo'T!e- B
压模 stamping }xh$T'M8
焊 weld }*S `qW;B
拉床 broaching machine R1$:~p2m
拉孔 broaching 2HsLc*9{4
装配 assembling |}di&y@-JI
铸造 found `M^=
D&Bf
流体动力学 fluid dynamics /k,-P
流体力学 fluid mechanics /~$WUAh
加工 machining ?b>,9A.Z
液压 hydraulic pressure yj.7'{mA
切线 tangent hJpxf,?'K
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration Eu@huN*/
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure |#cm`v
稳定性 stability "4{LN}`
介质 medium hRD=Y<>A
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ?Yth0O6?sb
液压泵 hydraulic pump Ay0U=#XP
阀门 valve ,N]H dR
失效 invalidation r
w2arx
强度 intensity sl`s_$J
载荷 load NRIG 1v>
应力 stress 67G?K;)e
安全系数 safty factor Vg>dI&O
可靠性 reliability b((M)Gz
螺纹 thread /YMj-S_b~
螺旋 helix 'R'*kxf
键 spline nz=GlO'[
销 pin b)qoh^
滚动轴承 rolling bearing K1+)4!}%U
滑动轴承 sliding bearing "AsKlKz{B
弹簧 spring qGB{7-r u
制动器 arrester brake lJ}_G>GJ
十字结联轴节 crosshead ?IqQ-C)6D
联轴器 coupling R\G0'?h
>
链 chain sHt].gZ
皮带 strap 2q=AEv/
精加工 finish machining W_\5nF
粗加工 rough machining aJbO((%$|u
变速箱体 gearbox casing R6kD=JY/!
腐蚀 rust SwTL|+u
氧化 oxidation QSdHm
磨损 wear %InA+5s`
耐用度 durability $0>60<J
随机信号 random signal $j5K8Ad
离散信号 discrete signal i]YV {
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor #~2%)
集成电路 integrate circuit G\Cp7:j}
挡板 orifice plate z"-u95H
残余应力 residual stress irFMmI b
套筒 sleeve c1k/UcEcg~
扭力 torsion diL+:H
冷加工 cold machining M/>7pZW
电动机 electromotor s
E2D#D
汽缸 cylinder @"Fme-~
过盈配合 interference fit ]6(N@RC
热加工 hotwork Zw5Ni Xj
摄像头 CCD camera Sq/
qu-%X
倒角 rounding chamfer ~J wb`g.
优化设计 optimal design t{^*6XOcJ
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Ai=se2
有限元 finite element r~jm`y
滚齿 hobbing \r^qL^
插齿 gear shaping JQ8fdP A
伺服电机 actuating motor lT(WD}OS
铣床 milling machine /YW>*?"N
钻床 drill machine =9O^p@Q#W
镗床 boring machine 9kN}c<o
步进电机 stepper motor GP!?^r:en
丝杠 screw rod {5U{8b]k
导轨 lead rail GK)?YM
组件 subassembly ZRh~`yy
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Xx."$l
电火花加工 electric spark machining 0%&1\rm+j
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting R]c+?4J
相图 phase diagram 591>rh)
热处理 heat treatment DBW[{DE
固态相变 solid state phase changes :mh_G
有色金属 nonferrous metal S!jTyY7e
陶瓷 ceramics Q('r<v96
合成纤维 synthetic fibre TyD4|| %
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion QUq_:t+Dv
车架 automotive chassis l2zFKCGF(
悬架 suspension q>_/u"
转向器 redirector 'y;EhOwj,
变速器 speed changer 0%9 q8M;
板料冲压 sheet metal parts fxgPhnaC>
孔加工 spot facing machining `18qbot
车间 workshop 0bceI
工程技术人员 engineer >BIMi^
气动夹紧 pneuma lock $UMFNjL
数学模型 mathematical model |% F=po>w
画法几何 descriptive geometry 2Nu=/tMN
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ~("5yG
投影 projection l4 D+Y
视图 view ocqU=^ta
剖视图 profile chart \f]k CB
标准件 standard component x5,++7Tz
零件图 part drawing mq aHwID
装配图 assembly drawing /f:dv?!km
尺寸标注 size marking %+@O#P
技术要求 technical requirements ]e"=$2d$
刚度 rigidity 2 Wt> Mi
内力 internal force _GXk0Ia3`
位移 displacement HmiR.e%<b
截面 section Jj>?GAir
疲劳极限 fatigue limit mC4zactv
断裂 fracture %824Cqdc
塑性变形 plastic distortion u!!Y=!y*<
脆性材料 brittleness material hEA<o67
刚度准则 rigidity criterion chcbd
y>C
垫圈 washer s[M?as
垫片 spacer y~Bh
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^ssK
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear _D+}q_
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear m;H.#^b*
运动简图 kinematic sketch :=}US}H$
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack eK6hS_E
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 49rf7NT-g
虚约束 passive constraint zcel|oz)
曲柄 crank sT !~J4
摇杆 racker =!kk|_0%E
凸轮 cams <L mIK
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 2QD3&Q9
范成法 generation method 0C =3dnp6
定义域 definitional domain p31NIf`
值域 range LIS)(X<]?
导数\\微分 differential coefficient x*![fK
求导 derivation 4~k\j
定积分 definite integral qIVx9jNN
不定积分 indefinite integral @XgKYm
曲率 curvature `Bo*{}E
偏微分 partial differential r;B8i!gD
毛坯 rough t|H^`Cv6
游标卡尺 slide caliper Z8# (kmBdB
千分尺 micrometer calipers 'z0:Ccbj
攻丝 tap =@m &s^R
二阶行列式 second order determinant MC?,UDNd%
逆矩阵 inverse matrix oo,uO;0G
线性方程组 linear equations pf%=h
|
概率 probability nc~F_i=
随机变量 random variable I
CZ4A{I
排列组合 permutation and combination f* !j[U/r_
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas W,4QzcQR
动能 kinetic energy yL%K4$z
势能 potential energy QP@%(]f G
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy jq-p;-i
动量 momentum 8
BY j
桁架 truss o]+z)5zC
轴线 axes ^$%S &W
余子式 cofactor {HL3<2=o
逻辑电路 logic circuit +vYoB$!
触发器 flip-flop Usr@uI#{J
脉冲波形 pulse shape " W!M[qBW
数模 digital analogy V_C-P[2~
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism [OjF[1I)u
机械零件 mechanical parts +awW3^1Ed
淬火冷却 quench , R'@%,/
淬火 hardening _wC3kAO
回火 tempering 1q~+E\x
调质 hardening and tempering tkVbo.[8K
磨粒 abrasive grain \ ,7f6:
结合剂 bonding agent >NqYyW,%
砂轮 grinding wheel {kp-h2I,
Assembly line 组装线 b_,|>U
Layout 布置图 !$DIc
Conveyer 流水线物料板 {p)",)td
Rivet table 拉钉机 IYqBQnX}oM
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
<p}R~zk
Screw driver 起子 =7-9[ {
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 M8INk,si
worktable 工作桌 `Y
BC
OOBA 开箱检查 Wc,_RN-
fit together 组装在一起 *Nw&_<\9Q
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) V\6=ySx
fixture 夹具(治具) ICuF %
pallet 栈板 ^:K3vC[h;c
barcode 条码 ZZWD8AX
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 [r3 !\HI7x
fuse together 熔合 $h^wG)s2P
fuse machine热熔机 %dJX-sm@
repair修理 6^%UU
o%
operator作业员 ,O.3&Nz,c
QC品管 A&s:\3*Kh
supervisor 课长 /4t j3B,
ME 制造工程师 y@ ML/9X8q
MT 制造生技 EM]s/LD@%
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 |w_7_J2
inner parts inspect 内部检查 =2[7
E
thumb screw 大头螺丝 lFa02p0
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 e@c0WlWa
EMI gasket 导电条 Kpb#K[(]&
front plate 前板 4?0vso*X<:
rear plate 后板 H:!7:
chassis 基座 Z&ZP"P4
bezel panel 面板 qi;f^9M%
power button 电源按键 z)'M k[
reset button 重置键 UH]l9Aq$P
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 dArDP[w
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 A{UULVp
sheet metal parts 冲件 :/y1yM
plastic parts 塑胶件 e&7JpT
SOP 制造作业程序 , 3,gG"
material check list 物料检查表 #6ri-n
work cell 工作间 5:O-tgig.
trolley 台车 ;w:M`#2
carton 纸箱 d_4T}%q
sub-line 支线 &Ts-a$Z7?S
left fork 叉车 "[vu6 `m?
personnel resource department 人力资源部 S M!Txe#
production department生产部门 r~N"ere26
planning department企划部 ]GN7+8l
QC Section品管科 ^
s1Q*He
stamping factory冲压厂 TftHwe):V
painting factory烤漆厂 [E+$?a=
molding factory成型厂 /b]oa!
common equipment常用设备 k:JrHBKv\
uncoiler and straightener整平机 /E
Bo3`
punching machine 冲床 h]og*(
robot机械手 f>aEkh6u9
hydraulic machine油压机 8i6Ps$T
lathe车床 ,$;yY)x7U
planer |plein|刨床 K#*reJ}K
miller铣床 D!.[q -<
grinder磨床 .7i` (F)
linear cutting线切割 .{ 44a$)
electrical sparkle电火花 CK:y?
welder电焊机 K)qF+Vb^j
staker=reviting machine铆合机 +
` s@
position职务 m_=$0m J$
president董事长 ^\\Tx*#i
general manager总经理 ~\=1'D^6CK
special assistant manager特助 d@ Y}SWTB
factory director厂长 {LX.iH9}l
department director部长 yyv8gH
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 M7+nW ; e%
section supervisor课长 AFc$%\s4
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ZZcEt
group leader/supervisor组长 _Dym{!t
line supervisor线长 0GB:GBhZ
assistant manager助理 Xv<B1
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 *GxTX3i}vc
be put in storage入库 g0>,%b
pack packing包装 j6>.n49_
to apply oil擦油 6b%WHLUeT
to file burr 锉毛刺 z|asa*
final inspection终检 A;/-u<f
to connect material接料 <Ard7UT
to reverse material 翻料 vk*=4}:
wet station沾湿台 *c%oN
|
Tiana天那水 j7sKsbb
cleaning cloth抹布 IX*idcxR
to load material上料 X>NhZ5\
to unload material卸料 c6nflk.l
to return material/stock to退料 8>X d2X
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 }-~X4u#
scrape ..v.刮;削 %^I88,$&L
deficient purchase来料不良 0j30LXI_
manufacture procedure制程 #ggf' QIHp
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 /%0<p,T
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 C0S^h<iSe*
scratch刮伤 %=?cZfFqO
dents压痕 9:`(Q3Ei
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 F%i^XA]a*
defective to staking铆合不良 -8r
embedded lump镶块 TJ:]SB
feeding is not in place送料不到位 Ku\Y'ub
stamping-missing漏冲 ,$'])A?$
production capacity生产力 }?z@rt^
education and training教育与训练 R2(3>`FJ
proposal improvement提案改善 UJfEC0
spare parts=buffer备件 Mk=mT3=#
forklift叉车 io#&o;M<
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 {"&SJt[%X
compound die合模 JJ{9U(`_y6
die locker锁模器 |N}P(GF
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 s3]?8hXd
bolt螺栓 C?i >.t
administration/general affairs dept总务部 d}JP!xf%
automatic screwdriver电动启子 K4]g[z
thickness gauge厚薄规 bYi`R)
gauge(or jig)治具 YO}1(m
power wire电源线 hGbj0
buzzle蜂鸣器 :6zG7qES3
defective product label不良标签 AX= 1b,s
identifying sheet list标示单 4O;OjUI0a
location地点 mt5KbA>nU
present members出席人员 M/):e$S
subject主题 W?eu!wL#p
conclusion结论 1j:Wh
decision items决议事项 i&vaeP25)
responsible department负责单位 \0mb
3Q'
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ;Ra+=z}>
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 [8Qro8
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 7zHh@ B:]
model机锺 ]S(%[|
work order工令 -i4&v7"
revision版次 7ULqo>j
remark备注 yv\#8I:qh
production control confirmation生产确认 Ux#x#N
checked by初审 n Ps7c %
approved by核准 ?V}j`r8|\4
department部门 E\IlF 6
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 x7vctjM|
on-hand inventory现有库存 UN%Vg:=
available material良品可使用 !2z?YZhu
obsolete material良品已呆滞 E@-KGsdhK
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 b8%C*r7
total合计 rp6q?3=g
cause description原因说明 \MK*by
part number/ P/N 料号 <JV"@H=
type形态 M)+$wp
item/group/class类别 wWSdTLX
quality品质 YKbaf(K)9
prepared by制表 notes说明 ?UK|>9y}Z
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ]D@0|
physical inventory盘点数量 *1 G>YH
physical count quantity帐面数量 "H&"(=
difference quantity差异量 V\})3i8
cause analysis原因分析 ?x+Z)`w_
raw materials原料 6<N5_1
materials物料 w,O,W[C
finished product成品 xB@|LtdO9;
semi-finished product半成品 4n
%?YQ[t
packing materials包材 3d-%>?-ee
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 pSm $FBW h
defective product/non-good parts不良品 "wlt> SU
disposed goods处理品 52.>+GC
warehouse/hub仓库 R-Z~V
on way location在途仓 [!
'op0
oversea location海外仓 UG'bOF4
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 zNY)'
spare molds location模具备品仓 #-8\JEn
skid/pallet栈板 TZtjbD>B
tox machine自铆机 avy"r$v_&
wire EDM线割 Wd0[%`dq
EDM放电机 _DrJVC~6@
coil stock卷料 etd&..]J
sheet stock片料 ? tfT8$
tolerance工差 8)kLV_+%
score=groove压线 sP-^~ pp
cam block滑块 l ^d[EL+
pilot导正筒 ]r3Kg12Mi
trim剪外边 O:{U^K:*
pierce剪内边 X*Z8CM_
drag form压锻差 4O:W#bx
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ~V/?H!r'{}
slug hole废料孔 t6BHGX{o
feature die公母模 oQv3GpO
expansion dwg展开图 oG7q_4+&
radius半径 yQ3OL#
shim(wedge)楔子 +kq'+ Y7
torch-flame cut火焰切割 .))v0
set screw止付螺丝 6YuY|JD
form block折刀 '|7Woxl9
stop pin定位销 /T,Z>R
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 $7QoMV 8V
shape punch=die insert异形子 Q#(GI2F2#
stock locater block定位块 RNPbH.
under cut=scrap chopper清角 tTN?r 8
active plate活动板 GabYfUkO
baffle plate挡块 PyA&ZkX>
cover plate盖板 (~$/$%b
male die公模 q~L^au8
female die母模 U!XS;a)
groove punch压线冲子 0wFH!s/B
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 )HD`O~M>
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 M7>(hVEAW'
bushing block衬套 -`f04_@>d
insert 入块 *_ +7ni
club car高尔夫球车 AF43$6KZP$
capability能力 +3i7D
parameter参数 c9j*n;Q
factor系数 uY<
H#k
phosphate皮膜化成 q!f1~ aG
viscosity涂料粘度 \([WH!7
alkalidipping脱脂 E42eOGp9i
main manifold主集流脉 `.#@@5e
bezel斜视规 qzFQEepso
blanking穿落模 Omi^>c4G
dejecting顶固模 VR!-%H\AW
demagnetization去磁;消磁 O:#+%
high-speed transmission高速传递 I
_i6-<c.Q
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 `o79g"kxe
degrease脱脂 j5Un1
rinse水洗 7([h4bg{
alkaline etch龄咬 x90jw$\%7
desmut剥黑膜 #Fu>|2F|
D.I. rinse纯水次 _{jP;W
Chromate铬酸处理 'SLE;_TD
Anodize阳性处理 m-T~fJ
seal封孔 Fg/dS6=n`?
revision版次 DWt*jX *
part number/P/N料号 W9t"aZor
good products良品 j<pw\k{i
scraped products报放心品 JK#vkCkyM
defective products不良品 m}$+Hdk+7
finished products成品 9Q W&$n^
disposed products处理品 1\dn1Hh
barcode条码 6AN)vs}
flow chart流程表单 ^D@b;EyK
assembly组装 I\\QS.2
stamping冲压 &X`u9 V
molding成型 f>$h@/-*
spare parts=buffer备品 %lr|xX
coordinate座标 .Qt4&B
dismantle the die折模 1Q}mf !Y
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 R.j1?\
poly-line多义线 J
NC
heater band 加热片 :f'&z47
thermocouple热电偶 j2h[70fWC
sand blasting喷沙 \g-j9|0
grit 砂砾 !c<w SQ,
derusting machine除锈机 GR'Ti*Qi
degate打浇口 2aw&F Z?
dryer烘干机 BzpP7 ZWV
induction感应 tJ&5tNl
induction light感应光 2
Tvvq(?T
response=reaction=interaction感应 *! :QdWLq
ram连杆 %-;bu|
edge finder巡边器 tn/T6C^)
concave凸 >s*Drf X6
convex凹 =OTm2:j#yQ
short射料不足 }xn_6
nick缺口 y[0`hSQ)~
speck瑕?? lm'Zy"~::
shine亮班 ED![^=
splay 银纹 NWmtwS+@
gas mark焦痕 *QE<zt
delamination起鳞 p4X{"Z\mn
cold slug冷块 "oc$
blush 导色 h.
hjz?
gouge沟槽;凿槽 ]Ql 0v"` F
satin texture段面咬花 4cCF\&yU
witness line证示线 Az*KsY{/r
patent专利 %4>x!{jwV
grit沙砾 US? Rr
granule=peuet=grain细粒 _JGs}aQ
grit maker抽粒机 ^!:"Q3
cushion缓冲 96|[}:+$&:
magnalium镁铝合金 0x)dnq\
magnesium镁金 Ef7:y|?
metal plate钣金 >kY p%r6
lathe车 mill锉 ,axDMMDI
plane刨 LZ~`29qw(
grind磨 ysXx%k
drill铝 *07sK1wW
boring镗 L&w.j0fq
blinster气泡 CyM}Hc&w
fillet镶;嵌边 ?{J!#`tfV
through-hole form通孔形式 EO"C8z'al
voller pin formality滚针形式 z[!x:# q8`
cam driver铡楔 )3E,D~1e%
shank摸柄 /NBTvTI
crank shaft曲柄轴 X:q_c =X
augular offset角度偏差 ['Z{@9
velocity速度 gT1P*N;v
production tempo生产进度现状 6* rcR]
torque扭矩 [e"RTTRfZ
spline=the multiple keys花键 #1Z7R/
quenching淬火 VQ
|^
tempering回火 !sIwFv)
annealing退火 ;El <%{(
carbonization碳化 r?p{LF
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 lH1g[ ))
moly high speed steel钼高速的 h
W.2p+
organic solvent有机溶剂 `^8*<+
bracket小磁导 $B _Nc*_e
liaison联络单 Lx+`<<_dJ
volatile挥发性 yFeeG3n3
resistance电阻 d/j@_3'
ion离子 E 5kF^P
titrator滴定仪 @phN|;?
beacon警示灯 9Q[>.):
coolant冷却液 ?JqjYI{$
crusher破碎机 Ph)|j&]
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm eqFvrESN~=
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 9O;vUy)
安全载荷 safe load };SV!'9s?~
凹面、凹度 concavity 5H.Db
扳手 wrench /t{=8v~
板簧 flat leaf spring zl)&U=4l
半圆键 woodruff key X4I]9t\
变形 deformation 8R/
*6S=&
摆杆 oscillating bar ;QPy:x3
摆动从动件 oscillating follower .uDM_ 34
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower Vipp /WV
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism p {C9`wi)
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear FzhT$7Gw
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 8-A|C<
"
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion |\{Nfm=:%
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel QMb^&?;s
包角 angle of contact TG]}X\c+V|
保持架 cage hWxT !
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement /.ZaE+
背锥 back cone ; normal cone
|Ylg$?,9*
背锥角 back angle a|.20w5
背锥距 back cone distance 6Q$BUL}2?
比例尺 scale zPBfiK_hV
比热容 specific heat capacity #JS`e_3Rr
闭式链 closed kinematic chain H ja^edLj
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism !aeNq82
臂部 arm j |td,82.
变频器 frequency converters B/_6Ieb+
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 3kw}CaZ6
变速 speed change G+C}<S}
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 5mIXyg 0:
变位齿轮 modified gear >)sqh ~P
变位系数 modification coefficient 'a_s%{BJXg
标准齿轮 standard gear g< )72-h
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear %yhI;M^
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor u\w 2S4c
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Lupy:4AD
表面粗糙度 surface roughness ||f vKyKW>
并联式组合 combination in parallel tQf!|]#J
并联机构 parallel mechanism V0T<e H<
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism <i7agEdZD
并行工程 concurrent engineering \CwtX(6.
并行设计 concurred design, CD NxB+?
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance "uS7PplyO
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 5%'S
不平衡量 amount of unbalance $owb3g(%4
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing xH@'H?
波发生器 wave generator pj@Yqg/
波数 number of waves H9:%6sds
补偿 compensation X\'E4
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD Vku#;:yUb^
残余应力 residual stress "B?R|
Xg
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 8E
9{
Gf
槽轮 Geneva wheel d}VALjXHX!
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross %xpd(&)n
槽数 Geneva numerate FdM<;}6T
槽凸轮 groove cam uZ<%kV1B
侧隙 backlash W/a,.M
差动轮系 differential gear train r
hZQQOQ
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism F'ENq6
差速器 differential G V=OKf#
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use b_ZNI0Hp@
车床 lathe XK3!V|y`
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ?4MSgu
承载能力 bearing capacity <B=[hk!
成对安装 paired mounting ,b4~!V
尺寸系列 dimension series n{z8Ao%
齿槽 tooth space qr9Imr0w<
齿槽宽 spacewidth J$#D:KaU:N
齿侧间隙 backlash !6{Jq]
齿顶高 addendum u(8~4P0w
齿顶圆 addendum circle pqOA/^ar
齿根高 dedendum J+0/ :00(
齿根圆 dedendum circle EZ*t$3.T
齿厚 tooth thickness /[6:LnaE
齿距 circular pitch h&q=I.3O|?
齿宽 face width +*: }p
齿廓 tooth profile Yu1QcFuy
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 7x%S](m%
齿轮 gear 9n-T5WP
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes $\0TD7p
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack K_Z+]]$#
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter '1Y<RD>x
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter sD2*x T
齿轮机构 gear |$Qp0vOA}
齿轮轮坯 blank ZRX^^yN
齿轮传动系 pinion unit $vW^n4!
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling j6RJC
齿条传动 rack gear \ hrBq^I
齿数 tooth number n}VbdxlN
齿数比 gear ratio +<GrRYbC
齿条 rack `!<x"xKu
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter )CFk`57U
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 3Hy%SN(
齿形系数 form factor u"*J[M~
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 'w'Dwqhmr
插齿机 gear shaper
v*smI7aH
重合点 coincident points 1bT'u5&
重合度 contact ratio $ 9S>I'
冲床 punch 7Y%!,ff
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio q|R+x7x
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear )o86lH"z
传动系统 driven system wEZ,49
传动角 transmission angle F1 9;RaP+
传动轴 transmission shaft "L ^TT2
串联式组合 combination in series t) ;
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism TlM'g6SQS
串级调速 cascade speed control 6.k^m&-A
创新 innovation creation ,\BfmC_i
创新设计 creation design Ewa[Y=+tx
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load .L~f Fns/
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal +dDJes!]
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 0Ddn@!J*
从动带轮 driven pulley #"=%b
e3
从动件 driven link, follower @QvfN>T
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ],!\IqO
从动件停歇 follower dwell Up_>y>x
从动件运动规律 follower motion }*xC:A%aS
从动轮 driven gear V#p G; ,
粗线 bold line I[tAT[ <
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread s4!|v`+$M
大齿轮 gear wheel
*K]>}
打包机 packer c ,Qw;
打滑 slipping zG&WWc`K
带传动 belt driving ['/;'NhdlY
带轮 belt pulley e@='Q H
带式制动器 band brake Rh!L'?C
单列轴承 single row bearing Wpiv1GZ%c8
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ?y+\v'3v
单万向联轴节 single universal joint oc!biE`u
单位矢量 unit vector {KF 7j63
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear _bN))9
3
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth \W3+VG2cA
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction h<PYE]?l
当量载荷 equivalent load \9dz&H
刀具 cutter NTXws4'D
导数 derivative '?&B5C
倒角 chamfer *O"%tp6
导热性 conduction of heat =g{_^^n
导程 lead U)&H.^@r$
导程角 lead angle nEjo,
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion MAsWds`bpB
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion HV]~=Bw2I
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam a7QlU=\
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam k@'?"CP\Xq
等效构件 equivalent link aRFi0h
\
等效力 equivalent force A5 &>!y
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force =Bcux8wA#6
等效量 equivalent 34&u]4=L)
等效质量 equivalent mass $bF`PGR_
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia (H|%?F;{l
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model fS;m+ D!j@
底座 chassis VZ9e~){xA
低副 lower pair T>AI0R3
点划线 chain dotted line 7)ES!C
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting `<]P"G
垫圈 gasket '=@-aVp
垫片密封 gasket seal {,nd_3"Vq
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 0lvb{Zd
顶隙 bottom clearance 7v4-hfN
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes rRF+\cP?.
动力学 dynamics MY0[Oq cm=
动密封 kinematical seal LaAgoarN
动能 dynamic energy YyX^lL_
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity [4V|UvKz
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication *YiD B?Si
动平衡 dynamic balance J.CZR[XF#
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine >o=axZNa
动态特性 dynamic characteristics _BeX7
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design #/&q
动压力 dynamic reaction $w2[5|^S
动载荷 dynamic load @n~ND).
端面 transverse plane 93zlfLS0
端面参数 transverse parameters +ik N) D
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Yp?a=R
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile uMq\];7I
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio B8BY3~}]
端面模数 transverse module <+mO$0h"r
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 1*eWvYo1
锻造 forge Z;dwn~Tw
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress MRxo|A{
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 52q!zx E
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower !Cv<>_N).
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower mtHi9).,y|
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Ri%Of:zZ
多列轴承 multi-row bearing CM@"lV_
多楔带 poly V-belt $yxIE}
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion $D2Ain1
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 1nX68fS.9
惰轮 idle gear XQJV.SVS
额定寿命 rating life ~k:>Xo[|O
额定载荷 load rating 2-B8>-
II 级杆组 dyad I{X@<o}
发生线 generating line Q%b46"
发生面 generating plane 'KN!m|
z
法面 normal plane '&o>
%V
法面参数 normal parameters u.xA}yVS
法面齿距 normal circular pitch 3 `C3+
法面模数 normal module z<C~DH
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 8)2u@sx%
法向齿距 normal pitch ]T28q/B;k
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 6b1 Uj<
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Q=9VuTE
法向力 normal force cR@}
反馈式组合 feedback combining
=}1~~
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics a}I z
反转法 kinematic inversion "MVN/Gl
反正切 Arctan RWEgUDX^/
范成法 generating cutting )="g?E3
仿形法 form cutting >+W?!9[p:2
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD &opH\wa
防振装置 shockproof device 9"l%tq_
飞轮 flywheel n*]x02:LjZ
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel C8%nBa/
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 4h2bk\z-
非接触式密封 non-contact seal NIcNL(]
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 5Qe}v
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ,\">o vV33
粉末合金 powder metallurgy hrtN.4p[
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line !&<Wc^PG
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle HoQ(1e$G-
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder DyV[+P
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder #on fac- 3
分母 denominator {~
vPq
分子 numerator (>/Dw|,m
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone +r34\mAO
分析法 analytical method #
v/aI*Rl
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential ]&%X(jWyn
复合铰链 compound hinge Wug ?CFX+T
复合式组合 compound combining :r[-7
[/
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train gcY~_'&u
复合平带 compound flat belt Mdq'> <ajL
复合应力 combined stress /:];2P6#X
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism .M#>@~XR
复杂机构 complex mechanism 8*X
L19N
杆组 Assur group 1F%*k &R
干涉 interference _O'rZ5}&
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient `[R:L.H1
刚轮 rigid circular spline E?W!.hbA
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft y#SD-#I-
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ' [M2Q"X
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) XwqfWd_
刚性转子 rigid rotor fxCPGj
刚性轴承 rigid bearing a}8>(jtSt
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling w2_I/s6B
高度系列 height series tw^.(m5d
高速带 high speed belt oZ>]8vw
高副 higher pair AHg4kG
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law bqLYF[#T
根切 undercutting E~U|v'GCd
公称直径 nominal diameter eFI9S.6
高度系列 height series hQrsZv:Q
功 work /VOST^z!
工况系数 application factor iY`7\/H!L
工艺设计 technological design "VhrsVT
工作循环图 working cycle diagram :1Yd;%>92
工作机构 operation mechanism ;R>42
qYF
工作载荷 external loads st^N QL
工作空间 working space |r!Qhb.!
工作应力 working stress =cX"gI[
工作阻力 effective resistance yH0ZSv
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment jT_Tx\k
公法线 common normal line gG|1$
公共约束 general constraint PbC>v
公制齿轮 metric gears {ca^yHgGy
功率 power ~.=HN}E
功能分析设计 function analyses design IOsDVIXL\
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles |UiykQ
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam N>#P
1!eP
构件 link Jywz27j
鼓风机 blower o%s}jBo}
固定构件 fixed link; frame (B4A$t
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant Hm[!R:HW,S
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator `'t;BXedz/
惯性力 inertia force [WSIC *|;
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment >.sN?5}y
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force G(,~{N||
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force X Ow^"=Oa[
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force Q/SC7R&"t
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia !q1^X% a
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia x@l~*6!K
冠轮 crown gear 8-#2?=
广义机构 generation mechanism ?a_q!,8:
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 0p2O8>w^%
轨迹生成 path generation g#&##f
轨迹发生器 path generator nf^k3QS\
滚刀 hob ooxzM `
滚道 raceway eNskuG|1
滚动体 rolling element {;~iq
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
K8we*
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code tOVm~C,R
滚针 needle roller =1?yS3
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing xJ.!Q)[
滚子 roller 3`!KndY1
滚子轴承 roller bearing b,sc
滚子半径 radius of roller T`G"2|ISS
滚子从动件 roller follower `h]f(
滚子链 roller chain )eyxAg
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling (KU@hp-\
滚珠丝杆 ball screw |a\TUzq
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch H2KY$;X[
过度切割 undercutting pZn%g]nRD
函数发生器 function generator Bbp9Q,4
函数生成 function generation 4 (gf!U
含油轴承 oil bearing jg/<"/E
耗油量 oil consumption o\gQYi
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor tfQq3 #
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation VG7#6)sQoK
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment |
Ylk`<
合力 resultant force N$b;8F
合力矩 resultant moment of force m@?e
<$
黑箱 black box ' 1nU[,Wj
横坐标 abscissa 1MSu])
W
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears SW,Po>Y
花键 spline TD9`SSpP
滑键、导键 feather key m$g^On
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 1i2w<VG1
滑动率 sliding ratio R:p,Hav<q
滑块 slider 3I(M<sB}
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 9mm(?O~'p
环形弹簧 annular spring JR)rp3o-
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber CxV%/ChJ#
灰铸铁 grey cast iron ,oil}N(
回程 return B/}>UHM
回转体平衡 balance of rotors _Y=yR2O
混合轮系 compound gear train xx8na8
积分 integrate EUqG"h5#A{
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design E]Q)pZ{Jb
机构 mechanism 0rUf'S
?K
机构分析 analysis of mechanism *
vD<6qf
机构平衡 balance of mechanism aoS1Yt'@
机构学 mechanism G.T1rUh=
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism .EwK>ro4
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism hrF4 a$
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 2D"/k'iA
机构组成 constitution of mechanism ],|B4\b ;
机架 frame, fixed link - %|I
机架变换 kinematic inversion RwWQ$Eb_s
机器 machine Qt 2hb
机器人 robot kF .b)
机器人操作器 manipulator ZxQP,Ys_Y
机器人学 robotics 7O#>N}|
技术过程 technique process tHeLq*))
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ;*p}~#2
技术系统 technique system VXS9E383
机械 machinery =KLYR UW
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD P9vROzXK
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD `<q5RuU
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery %s>E@[s
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery rB]/N,R
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery bv "S(
机械的现代设计 modern machine design |*i-Q @
D
机械系统 mechanical system da@
.J9
机械利益 mechanical advantage tP-c>|cz
机械平衡 balance of machinery f`e.c_n(
机械手 manipulator g:yK/1@Hk}
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design z?xd\x
机械特性 mechanical behavior Z/x~:u_
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 0'uj*Y{L
机械效率 mechanical efficiency FceT'
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ??PpHBJ')
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation q`hg@uwA{`
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes ^E^: =Q?'_
基础机构 fundamental mechanism yyc&'J
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ?AE%N.rnsi
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 0/$sr;
基圆 base circle jk@]d5
基圆半径 radius of base circle N<x5:f#+
基圆齿距 base pitch J']W7!p
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle XJ"9D#"a>
基圆柱 base cylinder .kVga+la?
基圆锥 base cone X9 R-GT
急回机构 quick-return mechanism uw]Jm"=w
急回特性 quick-return characteristics a$
}^z
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio f+&yc'[
急回运动 quick-return motion s6I]H
棘轮 ratchet y3#\mBiw
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism $1e@3mzM
棘爪 pawl 6x 0>E^~
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position myXV~6R
3
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 0^=S:~G
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD \iFE,z
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM J0IK=Y
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS hY!G>d{J
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment dn Xc- <
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment zv41Yv!x}
加权系数 weighting efficient m<E7cY3mX
加速度 acceleration jVDNThm+
加速度分析 acceleration analysis =GF+hM/~
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram -?uwlpm#
尖点 pointing; cusp ^P[*yf
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower N`M5`=.
间隙 backlash tc[PJH&P
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ]@xc9tlG
减速比 reduction ratio *M{1RMc
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear x\*5A,w{c]
减速器 speed reducer XP'KgTF
减摩性 anti-friction quality -Jhf]
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid {PU[MHZF
渐开线 involute |^ qW
渐开线齿廓 involute profile G 6][@q
渐开线齿轮 involute gear wdg[pt
/>
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute L@/+u+j0
渐开线方程 involute equation "783F:mPh
渐开线函数 involute function B7#;tCf
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm Uc4r
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute !MbRI
渐开线花键 involute spline }Eav@3h6
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion \ .:CL?m#
键 key _2|,j\f;L
键槽 keyway M?,;TJ7Gd
交变应力 repeated stress I0Vm^\8
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load /fX]Yu
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive @y,p-##e
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears w(vf>L6(
胶合 scoring )T>a|.
角加速度 angular acceleration |Oo
WGVc
角速度 angular velocity rTi.k
角速比 angular velocity ratio 4EOu)#
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing b^ v.FK46G
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing F*a+&% Q
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing *@O;IiSE
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ]Y3ALQr!
铰链、枢纽 hinge u",
[ulP
校正平面 correcting plane "$WZd
接触应力 contact stress |_O1V{Q=
接触式密封 contact seal }>grGr%oR
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 7QQnvoP
结构 structure Q[}mH: w
结构设计 structural design 3mx7[Q
截面 section V482V#BP
节点 pitch point er 97&5
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 0py0zE6,,
节线 pitch line Q 5Ln'La$
节圆 pitch circle n.XT-X^
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle k(T/ydrw
节圆直径 pitch diameter _Wgg=A"G
节圆锥 pitch cone " I:j a7
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle r>
NgJf,
解析设计 analytical design I+}h+[W
紧边 tight-side &ed.%:
紧固件 fastener oqG
0 @@
径节 diametral pitch $PNR?
径向 radial direction $[IuEdc/
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load IuRKj8J)o
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load e\\ I,
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating dD#A.C,Rz
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating w@hm>6j
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing `2GHB@S"k
径向平面 radial plane *`|F?wF
径向游隙 radial internal clearance :c
c#e&BO
径向载荷 radial load ,;UVQwY
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 1;SWfKU?.
径向间隙 clearance N'TL &]
静力 static force d6wsT\S
静平衡 static balance d'PjO-"g
静载荷 static load Zpg$:Rr
静密封 static seal /I="+
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom xaejG/'iK
矩阵 matrix #p0vrQ;5f
矩形螺纹 square threaded form ?FD^S~bz-
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form j:rGFd
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch |[C3_'X
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor Rs7=v2>I
绝对运动 absolute motion kAU[lPt*R
绝对速度 absolute velocity cu.f]'
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism F?TAyD*
抗压强度 compression strength e;!si>N
开口传动 open-belt drive k/cQJz
开式链 open kinematic chain mI@]{K}Q%
开链机构 open chain mechanism S$ dFz
可靠度 degree of reliability zuXJf+]
可靠性 reliability gTm[ <Y
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD M~=9ym
空气弹簧 air spring G|v{[>tr
空间机构 spatial mechanism 7@5}WNr
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage "4|D"|wI)
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam o|$l+TC
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair j$siCsF
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain *JUP~/Nr
空转 idle <