机械专业英语词汇 uJa.]J~L=
陶瓷 ceramics c/%GfB[w0
合成纤维 synthetic fibre L }R-|
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion WA5.qw
车架 automotive chassis u ^M'[<{
悬架 suspension KK4rVb:-
转向器 redirector tO3#kV\,
变速器 speed changer zek>]l`!
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Yw\lNhoPS
孔加工 spot facing machining c=re(
车间 workshop lInf,Q7W
工程技术人员 engineer obGvd6\
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 9Z DbZc
数学模型 mathematical model azG"Mt|7Z
画法几何 descriptive geometry J2k4k
机械制图 Mechanical drawing gI/(hp3ob
投影 projection 34L1Gxf
视图 view PB~
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剖视图 profile chart f,Am;:\ |
标准件 standard component !1l~'/r
零件图 part drawing v3wq-
装配图 assembly drawing [@@EE>
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尺寸标注 size marking ]$U A5/a
技术要求 technical requirements W9S6
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刚度 rigidity H% FP!03
内力 internal force (^58$IW71
位移 displacement 'ZAIe7i&
截面 section <&tdyAT?&
疲劳极限 fatigue limit >uFFTik
断裂 fracture PoLk{{l3
塑性变形 plastic distortion F:A Vik
脆性材料 brittleness material +]Ev
刚度准则 rigidity criterion {9{PU&?(
垫圈 washer pk6<wAs*?#
垫片 spacer 9zm2}6r4
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Nnfq!%
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear BN6cu9a
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear HE0m#
运动简图 kinematic sketch u,]qrlx{
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 1!
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蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear .etG>tH
虚约束 passive constraint [rz5tfMp
曲柄 crank B &3sV+
摇杆 racker g"\JiBb5
凸轮 cams w"L]?#
共轭曲线 conjugate curve -op)X>
范成法 generation method ?U
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定义域 definitional domain |O;vWn'U2
值域 range FM|3'a-z
导数\\微分 differential coefficient f<y3/jl4
求导 derivation y[GqV_~?Y
定积分 definite integral I A$=
不定积分 indefinite integral x+v&3YF
曲率 curvature 7Rn
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偏微分 partial differential k7]4TIUD*
毛坯 rough E`]un.
游标卡尺 slide caliper R0K{wY58
千分尺 micrometer calipers |W}D_2
攻丝 tap t
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二阶行列式 second order determinant COj^pdE3
逆矩阵 inverse matrix h-U]?De5\
线性方程组 linear equations E&)o.l<h|
概率 probability PJ,G_+b!
随机变量 random variable ^2i$AM1t
排列组合 permutation and combination x@D>JG
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 3,J{!
动能 kinetic energy 2'Raj'2S4
势能 potential energy n*caP9B
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy WkV0,_(P
@X P_~ N
动量 momentum 4}Lui9
桁架 truss X.ZG-TC
轴线 axes n6 wx/:
余子式 cofactor s.a @uR^
逻辑电路 logic circuit =F_j})O5
触发器 flip-flop .N7&Jy
脉冲波形 pulse shape z>b^Ui0
数模 digital analogy %BQ?DTtb7'
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism SZ:R~4 A
机械零件 mechanical parts rl-#Ez
淬火冷却 quench 8C*xrg#g:
淬火 hardening IR32O,)
回火 tempering cQ3p|a `
调质 hardening and tempering UG]x CkDS
磨粒 abrasive grain uE>m3Y(aP
结合剂 bonding agent v~0lZe
砂轮 grinding wheel O9RnS\
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后角 clearance angle =6N=5JePB
龙门刨削 planing q(BRJ(
主轴 spindle rddn"~lm1
主轴箱 headstock ?"kU+tCxg
卡盘 chuck Jg$ NYs.xZ
加工中心 machining center D0Ls~qr
车刀 lathe tool [C!m,4
车床 lathe y^ D3}ds
钻削 镗削 bore SCjVzvG$yg
车削 turning rEWuWv$
磨床 grinder I*pFX0+
基准 benchmark u3DFgl3-7
钳工 locksmith D\E"v,Y\+O
锻 forge ebLt:gGo
压模 stamping 4$4Tx9C
焊 weld Psm9hP :m
拉床 broaching machine y,c\'}*H
拉孔 broaching 7,Q7`}gBf
装配 assembling Mb97S]878I
铸造 found COD^osM@
流体动力学 fluid dynamics j`_Z`eG
流体力学 fluid mechanics |7.X)h`
加工 machining PGb}Y {
液压 hydraulic pressure >n1UK5QD
切线 tangent QRF:6bAxsL
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration G#='*vOtO
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure c~6ywuq+M`
稳定性 stability Y"dTm;&
介质 medium m-qOyt
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ;cb='s
液压泵 hydraulic pump 9gZS)MZ
阀门 valve
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失效 invalidation [Uj,, y.wB
强度 intensity V3axwg_
载荷 load !H @nAz
应力 stress e)i-$0L"
安全系数 safty factor ]agdVr^
可靠性 reliability 5yp
螺纹 thread 5KssfI
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螺旋 helix $<f+CtD4
键 spline {s?hXB
销 pin vmW`}FKW
滚动轴承 rolling bearing oJI+c+e"
滑动轴承 sliding bearing / $'M
弹簧 spring
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制动器 arrester brake w!Z,3Yc)
十字结联轴节 crosshead ?MiMwVR
联轴器 coupling |~=4ZrcCP
链 chain =J )(=,
皮带 strap Kn\$\?u
精加工 finish machining C+gu'hD
粗加工 rough machining prxmDI
变速箱体 gearbox casing [VOw:|Tt
腐蚀 rust "azrcC
氧化 oxidation eT8h:+k
磨损 wear |mz0
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耐用度 durability X<H+Z2d
随机信号 random signal S_Vquw(+
离散信号 discrete signal \BSPv]d
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor w_q=mKu
集成电路 integrate circuit ?\a';@h
挡板 orifice plate `y.i(~^1
残余应力 residual stress QSOJHRl=C
套筒 sleeve @2 SL$0!QA
扭力 torsion ~ o5h}OU"
冷加工 cold machining b*< *,Ds/G
电动机 electromotor 4_\]zhS
汽缸 cylinder o4,m+:
过盈配合 interference fit 2K2jko9'a
热加工 hotwork (' i_Xe
摄像头 CCD camera zx5t
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倒角 rounding chamfer 9K{0x7~
优化设计 optimal design 8V:yOq10
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 3.
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有限元 finite element ?^:
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滚齿 hobbing glWa? #1
插齿 gear shaping .PJ_1
伺服电机 actuating motor DFqVZ
铣床 milling machine hfQ^C6yR
钻床 drill machine O[&G6+
镗床 boring machine /?:]f
步进电机 stepper motor 1
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丝杠 screw rod lb #`f,r>
导轨 lead rail 5LxzET"P
组件 subassembly %MN>b[z
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC bC]GL$ph9*
电火花加工 electric spark machining MbC&u:@ "v
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting mg4:N
相图 phase diagram a~[]Ye@H
热处理 heat treatment ekuRGG
固态相变 solid state phase changes oJEjg>%n
有色金属 nonferrous metal m2Q#ATLW
陶瓷 ceramics C$EvcF%1
合成纤维 synthetic fibre &k {1N.
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion N/mC,7Q
车架 automotive chassis jo=,j/,l
悬架 suspension ,0[h`FN
转向器 redirector TWgI-xB
变速器 speed changer [a1}r=6~
板料冲压 sheet metal parts \9dC z;
孔加工 spot facing machining ?QCHkhU
车间 workshop :. a}pgh
工程技术人员 engineer :ugj+
气动夹紧 pneuma lock o@G
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数学模型 mathematical model B1a&'WX?
画法几何 descriptive geometry HzF]hm,
机械制图 Mechanical drawing }c*6|B@f
投影 projection 1PJ8O|Zt8
视图 view KcX] g*wy
剖视图 profile chart N{6Lvq[8
标准件 standard component
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零件图 part drawing *a4nd_!
装配图 assembly drawing 9:l>FoXS
尺寸标注 size marking h+h`0(z
技术要求 technical requirements O
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刚度 rigidity ^++ec>
内力 internal force co!#.
位移 displacement j:{d'OV
截面 section t^qPQ;"=,
疲劳极限 fatigue limit fhp][)g;
断裂 fracture (""1[XURQK
塑性变形 plastic distortion u9"1%
脆性材料 brittleness material t,K_!-HX+
刚度准则 rigidity criterion B?r [|
垫圈 washer Awad!_VdHS
垫片 spacer /Hl]$sJY
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear P:yMj&)
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear <w d+cPZQr
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear k;pTOj
运动简图 kinematic sketch 29E9ZjSK
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ?gMxGH:B.&
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear wg[ D*a
虚约束 passive constraint dF%sD|<)
曲柄 crank 4X2/n
摇杆 racker DKfw8"L]
凸轮 cams BJI
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve wZm=h8d
范成法 generation method L.z`>1
定义域 definitional domain fK|F`F2V
值域 range @iwg`j6ol
导数\\微分 differential coefficient f|1GlUA{t
求导 derivation W=Ru?sG=
定积分 definite integral GJY7vS^#
不定积分 indefinite integral J34lu{'if
曲率 curvature \P_1@sH=
偏微分 partial differential ;$\d^i{N
毛坯 rough )MZQ\8,)]
游标卡尺 slide caliper FU|c[u|z
千分尺 micrometer calipers MKYXYR
攻丝 tap "1H?1"w~
二阶行列式 second order determinant C{
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix iQ9jt
线性方程组 linear equations Q2)z1'Wv
概率 probability daIt `} s
随机变量 random variable joh=0nk;D
排列组合 permutation and combination mzz77i
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas AoEG%nT
动能 kinetic energy \*s'S*~
势能 potential energy <[2]p\rj
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy zM^ux!T=
动量 momentum )}
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桁架 truss V Z[[zYe
轴线 axes D^Bd>Ey4
余子式 cofactor |:s4#3
逻辑电路 logic circuit a(Bo.T<2@
触发器 flip-flop A|V
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脉冲波形 pulse shape Pgs^#(^>
数模 digital analogy tdn[]|=
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism = !'gV:M
机械零件 mechanical parts 2bS)|#v<_t
淬火冷却 quench \$2E
淬火 hardening `}KK@(Y
回火 tempering nl|}_~4U
调质 hardening and tempering +%G*)8N3
磨粒 abrasive grain iXc-_V6
结合剂 bonding agent XX5 ):1
砂轮 grinding wheel C
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Assembly line 组装线 1q*85[Y
Layout 布置图 0sq1SHI{
Conveyer 流水线物料板 `RUr/|S
Rivet table 拉钉机 W
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Rivet gun 拉钉枪 #_}lF<k
Screw driver 起子 SnRTC<DDh
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 q79)nhC F
worktable 工作桌 &_
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OOBA 开箱检查 n`T
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fit together 组装在一起 W
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fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 7'_zJI^
fixture 夹具(治具) O^I~d{M 5I
pallet 栈板 wxARD3%
barcode 条码 P. P3/,
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 x"~F=jT
fuse together 熔合 LMWcF'l
fuse machine热熔机 SI3ek9|XU
repair修理 lztPexyXZ
operator作业员 HHD4#XcU
QC品管 P@:#NU[
supervisor 课长 x2.G1
ME 制造工程师 m,v"N%k,
MT 制造生技 dWE[*a\g
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 |C@)#.nm[
inner parts inspect 内部检查 o(w1!spA
thumb screw 大头螺丝 ~wIVw}
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ZGa>^k[:
EMI gasket 导电条 b7{)B?n
front plate 前板
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rear plate 后板 B3u5EgZr
chassis 基座 b#R3=TQS8
bezel panel 面板 O B8fFd
power button 电源按键 d:O>--$_tw
reset button 重置键 bp:WN
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 A0yRA+
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 $BG4M?Y
sheet metal parts 冲件 U?d1
plastic parts 塑胶件 Ob?>zsx
SOP 制造作业程序 T5&jpP`M
material check list 物料检查表 T{bM/?g
work cell 工作间 ]v@#3,BV
trolley 台车 e~c;wP~cO
carton 纸箱 1agyT
sub-line 支线 Q <EFd
left fork 叉车 H^p?t=Y
personnel resource department 人力资源部 ZebXcT ,41
production department生产部门 )MLOYX
planning department企划部 (1fE^KF@f
QC Section品管科 BV$lMLD{r
stamping factory冲压厂 m>$+sMZE
painting factory烤漆厂 KP[ax2!x
molding factory成型厂 ~qLbyzHaB
common equipment常用设备 vL{~?vq6
uncoiler and straightener整平机 vY<(3[pp
punching machine 冲床 CN\SxK`,
robot机械手 Zgt, 'T
hydraulic machine油压机 HQK%Y2S
lathe车床 FD*`$.e3\
planer |plein|刨床 q/Ba#?sen
miller铣床 Y.3]vno?X
grinder磨床 ]<A|GY0q1
linear cutting线切割 z)=D&\HX
electrical sparkle电火花 tXcc#!'4C
welder电焊机 0K`3BuBs
staker=reviting machine铆合机 bqN({p&
position职务 <)n1Z[4
president董事长 -7*,}xV
general manager总经理 +,9I3Dq
special assistant manager特助 X3#|9
factory director厂长 s<H0ka@
department director部长 ,(}7 ST
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 YQ
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section supervisor课长 x"K<@mR5G
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 FEw51a+V
group leader/supervisor组长 Hu|NS {Ke-
line supervisor线长 2[LT!TT
assistant manager助理 OljUK,I]
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 OqtQLqN
be put in storage入库 v2G_p|+O
pack packing包装 *TVr|
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to apply oil擦油 1]aM)},
to file burr 锉毛刺 bv5,Yk
final inspection终检 D)8&v`LS
to connect material接料 .%<oy"_
to reverse material 翻料 $)vljM<<
wet station沾湿台 k'&BAC.K,
Tiana天那水 G$}\~dD
cleaning cloth抹布 rV)mcfw:Z
to load material上料 gpVZZ:~
to unload material卸料 mEv<r6qDT
to return material/stock to退料 kih;'>H<
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 uDay||7^g
scrape ..v.刮;削 9e^[5D=L
deficient purchase来料不良 J "yO\Y
manufacture procedure制程 iKN~fGRc
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 g+t-<D"L5
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 6A;V[3
scratch刮伤 >y"W(
dents压痕 cjHo?m'
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 IkFrzw p
defective to staking铆合不良 Bab`wfUve
embedded lump镶块 (BEGt'7
feeding is not in place送料不到位 rQ(Aj
stamping-missing漏冲 =21$U[
production capacity生产力 9Iq [@v
education and training教育与训练 Ii%^z?'
proposal improvement提案改善 5'd$TC
spare parts=buffer备件 rS\j9@=Y4
forklift叉车 @AaM]?=P{
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 tq H7M0Ry
compound die合模 v{Al>v}}n
die locker锁模器 XxcY
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ri1D*CS
bolt螺栓 c [sydl
administration/general affairs dept总务部 B\r2M`N5
automatic screwdriver电动启子 ~m8".Z"
thickness gauge厚薄规 Zy|B~.@<j
gauge(or jig)治具 9+nB;vA
power wire电源线 C$(US8:{
buzzle蜂鸣器 }pdn-#
defective product label不良标签 NQz*P.q
identifying sheet list标示单 K#_&}C^-jY
location地点 t'|A0r$
present members出席人员 Bha#=>4FU
subject主题 V
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conclusion结论 Y#S<:,/sb?
decision items决议事项 h:-ZXIv?
responsible department负责单位 3_|<CE6
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 "XfCLc1 T
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 NY
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PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 aUa.!,_dh
model机锺 ug{@rt/"Z
work order工令 *`Swv`
revision版次 qq.M]?Z
remark备注 ^ gMoW
production control confirmation生产确认 $s+/OgG4H
checked by初审 (RVe,0y
approved by核准 ^\
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department部门 G
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stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 #V&98 F
on-hand inventory现有库存 ?!^ow5"8
available material良品可使用 _HF66)X7
obsolete material良品已呆滞 _; !7:'J
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 h?R{5?RxK
total合计 .DsdQ4Y
cause description原因说明 U;`C%vHff
part number/ P/N 料号 w\,N}'G
type形态 vz5x{W
item/group/class类别 dp#JvZb
quality品质 /Cy4]1dw
prepared by制表 notes说明 M2H +1ic
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Gu+9R>
physical inventory盘点数量 %]7'2
physical count quantity帐面数量 01=nS?
difference quantity差异量 7irpD7P>
cause analysis原因分析 Z,zkm{9*
raw materials原料 <}7 5Xo
materials物料 ]l4\Tdz
finished product成品 W[c[ulY&
semi-finished product半成品 #lAC:>s3U
packing materials包材 |j$r@
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ]QKo>7%[
defective product/non-good parts不良品 T5nBvSVv'
disposed goods处理品 dUN{@a\R0
warehouse/hub仓库 R !g'zS'
on way location在途仓 bGw56s'R5~
oversea location海外仓 T_R2BBT
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spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 F<.oTP-B
spare molds location模具备品仓 SU,G0.
skid/pallet栈板
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tox machine自铆机 {uUV(FzF6
wire EDM线割 .3
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EDM放电机 ')N[)&&Q{
coil stock卷料 F>Pr`T?>
sheet stock片料 a-e_ q
tolerance工差 &!P' M
score=groove压线 @)#EZQi x
cam block滑块 RW~!)^
pilot导正筒 :eIi^K z[
trim剪外边 $%BI8_
pierce剪内边 L0l'4RRm\
drag form压锻差 Zd5Jz+f
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 '0-YFx'U0V
slug hole废料孔 umT *
feature die公母模 Gj_7wP$
expansion dwg展开图 'oKen!?A
radius半径 D:] QBA)C
shim(wedge)楔子 Su/8P[q_
torch-flame cut火焰切割 n6AA%? 5
set screw止付螺丝 _'8P8T&
form block折刀 IG+g7kDCY
stop pin定位销 QC,fyw\
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 (E;+E\E
shape punch=die insert异形子 xU/7}='T
stock locater block定位块 {FQ@eeU
under cut=scrap chopper清角 =yF]#>Ah
active plate活动板 rjffpU
baffle plate挡块 JDJ"D\85
cover plate盖板 zu3Fi= |0
male die公模 )J*M{Gm 6i
female die母模 AH{#RD
groove punch压线冲子 '-U&S
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 i0:1+^3^U
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 g,9&@g/
bushing block衬套 l+#J oc<8
insert 入块 Xh}S_/9}5
club car高尔夫球车
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capability能力 VwudNjL
parameter参数 #x qiGK
factor系数 [#=IKsO'R6
phosphate皮膜化成 ]A;.}1'
viscosity涂料粘度 y\omJx=,
alkalidipping脱脂 9tX+n{i
main manifold主集流脉 5JHWt<n{P
bezel斜视规 +4$][3.
blanking穿落模 mC0_rN^Aj
dejecting顶固模 WBD?|Ss
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ;j.-6#n
high-speed transmission高速传递 +Xp1=2Mq
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 Sn
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degrease脱脂 6P3h955c
rinse水洗 ZIKSHC9
alkaline etch龄咬 jDb"|l
desmut剥黑膜 WkiPrQ0]:
D.I. rinse纯水次 TjDtNE
Chromate铬酸处理 o\F>K'
Anodize阳性处理 /GVjesN
seal封孔 0-~s0R89A
revision版次 X% )~i[_DV
part number/P/N料号 ^,0Lr$+
good products良品 (dZ]j){
scraped products报放心品 Vm8@LA
defective products不良品 CT5s`v!s
finished products成品 oYdE s&qq
disposed products处理品 $*VZa3B\
barcode条码 T/A2Y+@N;
flow chart流程表单
tKS[
assembly组装 IU<lF) PF$
stamping冲压 )Gavjj&uJ
molding成型 ufCpX>lNF
spare parts=buffer备品 p^|6 /b
coordinate座标 IMr#5
dismantle the die折模 /o%VjP"<
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 HMC-^4\%[
poly-line多义线 Cdy,8*
heater band 加热片 9/!1J
thermocouple热电偶 m~
5"q%;
sand blasting喷沙 5JhvYsf3_
grit 砂砾 JO*/UC>"
derusting machine除锈机 z3]W #
degate打浇口 ?m5EXe
dryer烘干机 e'>q( B
induction感应 PWZd<
induction light感应光 ywl=@
response=reaction=interaction感应 6_<~]W&
ram连杆 od{\z
edge finder巡边器 &&m3E=K!^
concave凸 e@qH!.g)
convex凹 'B{FRK
short射料不足 ]iGeqwT
nick缺口 E_En"r)y
speck瑕?? `<yQ`Y_X
shine亮班 gs;^SRE I
splay 银纹
_XT'h;m
gas mark焦痕 ~5`oNa
delamination起鳞 hVmnXT
3Z
cold slug冷块 mE`qA*=?
blush 导色 E(j#R"
gouge沟槽;凿槽 'prHXzi(h
satin texture段面咬花 :^Pks R
witness line证示线 HO['o{>BL
patent专利 xI1{Wo*2C}
grit沙砾 y/y~<-|<@
granule=peuet=grain细粒 hiBsksZRnk
grit maker抽粒机 4")`}T
cushion缓冲 ?WHf%Ie2(
magnalium镁铝合金 njf\fw_
magnesium镁金 9M;t4Um
metal plate钣金 Qw:!Rw,x
lathe车 mill锉 n
Syq}Y3
plane刨 r":anR( ;
grind磨 +:uz=~mo`
drill铝 MNWI%*0LO
boring镗 y0sce
blinster气泡 eFG(2OVg}M
fillet镶;嵌边 Q8%_q"C
through-hole form通孔形式 ] re=8s6
voller pin formality滚针形式 hK{H7Ey*
cam driver铡楔 }1e4u{
shank摸柄 Z.Yq)\it
crank shaft曲柄轴 q6)fP4MQ]
augular offset角度偏差 jZzTnmm&?
velocity速度 GM0Q@`d
production tempo生产进度现状 xy[#LX)RW
torque扭矩 /3,Lp-kp
spline=the multiple keys花键 NDP"
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quenching淬火 :${tts2g
tempering回火 Q0Ft.b
annealing退火 VwE4:/7YN
carbonization碳化 ><
$LV&
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 /T)E&=Ds
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ![^pAEgx
organic solvent有机溶剂 uy's eJ
bracket小磁导 Zt!A!Afu
liaison联络单 lb.Q^TghU
volatile挥发性 4}h}`KZZ
resistance电阻 }I&.xzJ
ion离子 e4YP$}_L
titrator滴定仪 Ctz#9[|
beacon警示灯 qK a}O*
coolant冷却液 Q!;syJBb.
crusher破碎机 b&+zAt.
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm W~/d2_|/
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 3NgXM
安全载荷 safe load t\K
(zE
凹面、凹度 concavity p0bWzIH
扳手 wrench Bzrnmz5S
板簧 flat leaf spring 0cq@lT6
半圆键 woodruff key H\Ra*EO~j
变形 deformation I_<XL<
摆杆 oscillating bar y|}~"^+T
摆动从动件 oscillating follower qT@h/Y
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower G kjfDY:
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism RW L0@\
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear +7H)s
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile $+'H000x
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Reikf}9Q
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel y("WnVI
包角 angle of contact Q?k*3A
保持架 cage Ai<
beUS
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ;o!p9MEpz;
背锥 back cone ; normal cone 1.cP3kl
背锥角 back angle = ^NvUrK
背锥距 back cone distance G;l7,1;MU:
比例尺 scale A)&FcMO*z
比热容 specific heat capacity R@\}iyM
闭式链 closed kinematic chain (`.OS)&
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism R ZY=c
臂部 arm >ou=}/<
变频器 frequency converters 32[}@f2q
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed X&pYLm72;
变速 speed change [tpiU'/Zl
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel by@KdQow
变位齿轮 modified gear " CT}34l
变位系数 modification coefficient \Fz9O-jb4
标准齿轮 standard gear S/'0czDMW
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear )hZ7`"f,ZN
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor fwFJe(.
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer j,M$l mR')
表面粗糙度 surface roughness +.V+@!
并联式组合 combination in parallel 5naFn m7%
并联机构 parallel mechanism fjRVYOG#
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism IL].!9
并行工程 concurrent engineering >!=@TK(~
并行设计 concurred design, CD UX)GA[WI
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance =Zq6iMD
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) VsQ|t/|#
不平衡量 amount of unbalance H#TkIFo]
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing )7>GXZG>=
波发生器 wave generator
,&hv x
波数 number of waves Hf`i~6
补偿 compensation 0\dmp'j]
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD >v:ex(y0
残余应力 residual stress &h334N|4{
操纵及控制装置 operation control device +Q5O$8i
槽轮 Geneva wheel (C!p2f
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross u\*9\G
槽数 Geneva numerate RQ,#TbAe
槽凸轮 groove cam $Ll9ak}
侧隙 backlash \=ML*Gi*
差动轮系 differential gear train *
65/gG8>
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism v"G1vSx)BT
差速器 differential w]wZJ/U`
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use W0gS>L_
车床 lathe 6@N,'a8r
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor pbVL|\oB}
承载能力 bearing capacity Q|(}rIWOQA
成对安装 paired mounting &6x(%o|
尺寸系列 dimension series <0CjEsAB]
齿槽 tooth space LZykc
c9g
齿槽宽 spacewidth hFIh<m=C?Y
齿侧间隙 backlash Lw>B:3e
齿顶高 addendum vzIo2,/7
齿顶圆 addendum circle C`.YOkpj
齿根高 dedendum -b-a21,m>
齿根圆 dedendum circle ?v2_7x&
齿厚 tooth thickness [b++bCH3
齿距 circular pitch yYCS-rF>
齿宽 face width V! Wy[u
齿廓 tooth profile FOiwA.:0
齿廓曲线 tooth curve sVFO&|L
齿轮 gear Bz]tKJ
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes z=D5*
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack t#NPbLZ
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter S2$E`'
J
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter OgF[=
齿轮机构 gear A({czHLhN5
齿轮轮坯 blank j
3<Ci {3
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ytcLx77`:
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ,&o9\|ih7]
齿条传动 rack gear I{IB>j}8
齿数 tooth number ,P~e)<.
齿数比 gear ratio Cd%5XD^
齿条 rack @@Q4{o
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ?@"@9na
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 6N@=*0kh-
齿形系数 form factor b^W&-Hh
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
4E''pW]8
插齿机 gear shaper ZdW+=;/#
重合点 coincident points 3qWrSziD
重合度 contact ratio 5U?O1}P
冲床 punch qYoW8e
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio =D(a~8&,
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear v^C\
GDH
传动系统 driven system 9wL2NC31Q
传动角 transmission angle x?Sx cQP
传动轴 transmission shaft
qCI&H7u@
串联式组合 combination in series RZz?_1'
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ^*P?gG
串级调速 cascade speed control G@s:|oe
创新 innovation creation +R~]5Rxd
创新设计 creation design r]e{~v/
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load BbB3#/g
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal yCjc5d|tT
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing %pZT3dcK
从动带轮 driven pulley ZcA"HD%
从动件 driven link, follower +k=*AQt^8
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face tY_=[6?Zu
从动件停歇 follower dwell ?wtKi#k'v#
从动件运动规律 follower motion ]yOM
从动轮 driven gear r'i99~
粗线 bold line whI4@#
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread L91(|gQP
大齿轮 gear wheel sX?arI=_U
打包机 packer LNL}R[1(
打滑 slipping /IirTmFK
带传动 belt driving N<#J!0w
带轮 belt pulley 5zS%F: 3
带式制动器 band brake &^ERaPynd
单列轴承 single row bearing l&H-<Z.8m
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 2Wcu.
单万向联轴节 single universal joint kV8R.Baf3
单位矢量 unit vector `
k]
TOc
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear =o@}~G&HA
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth !+$qSD,%x
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction X}[1Y3~y
当量载荷 equivalent load k2Q[v
刀具 cutter (0`rfYv5.R
导数 derivative thPAD+u.3
倒角 chamfer ^ iu)vED
导热性 conduction of heat |mhKD#:
导程 lead {Lju7'5L
导程角 lead angle P#pb48^-
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 5]{rim
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion &Zz&VwWR
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam |(~IfSE2
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 7:~3B-Tb
等效构件 equivalent link ]`-o\,lq
等效力 equivalent force |TJ gH<I
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force +^:uPW^U
等效量 equivalent bP:u`!p
-i
等效质量 equivalent mass ?~ybFrc
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia YWPkVvI
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model #cR5k@
底座 chassis ",YNphjAn
低副 lower pair Vb 36R_u
点划线 chain dotted line S*r }oX0
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting hj=n;,a9
垫圈 gasket ^C,rN;mX'
垫片密封 gasket seal .WglLUJ:Z
碟形弹簧 belleville spring P w6l'
顶隙 bottom clearance C4E* q3[Y
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes QP%AJ[3ea%
动力学 dynamics .yDR2sW
动密封 kinematical seal h<IAHCz;(
动能 dynamic energy 8f,",NCgc
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity &*Z)[Bl
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication p7},ymQ|YQ
动平衡 dynamic balance b#709VHm
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine x+sSmW
动态特性 dynamic characteristics NrcV%-+u%
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design =
CXX.%N
动压力 dynamic reaction :t;\`gQoS
动载荷 dynamic load Y}vV.q
端面 transverse plane tm;\m!^X{
端面参数 transverse parameters k H06Cb
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch z'Bvjul
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile %i&am=
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio f`}u9!jVR
端面模数 transverse module ?zo7.R-Vac
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle |r*y63\T
锻造 forge GWx?RIKF
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress LWo )x
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower D<Z\6)|%I
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower p3%cb?G%w
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower X56.Y.
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 'fb&3
多列轴承 multi-row bearing $9@Z\0
多楔带 poly V-belt p,4S?cr>a
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 0s4]eEXH
多质量转子 rotor with several masses +5ql`C
惰轮 idle gear <95*z @
额定寿命 rating life ZA4sEVHW
额定载荷 load rating i;2V
II 级杆组 dyad ~@^ pX*%i
发生线 generating line *XXa9z
发生面 generating plane Swv
=gu
法面 normal plane m,J9:S<5;
法面参数 normal parameters C-2#-{<
法面齿距 normal circular pitch gZ(\/m8Z
法面模数 normal module u_=>r_J[b
法面压力角 normal pressure angle `)jAdad-s
法向齿距 normal pitch <l)I%1T_c
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ;S2/n$Ju_
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm o`jV d,aj
法向力 normal force YZ0Q?7l7
反馈式组合 feedback combining )q+;+J`>
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics #1>c)_H
反转法 kinematic inversion e58tf3
反正切 Arctan h>NuQo*
范成法 generating cutting Jpe\
仿形法 form cutting =sXk,I;
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD i/DUB<>p6
防振装置 shockproof device &-.2P!t
飞轮 flywheel uY)|
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel _'r&'s;<z
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Daf;;
w
非接触式密封 non-contact seal u_)'}
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 6$+F5T
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear !uHVg(}
粉末合金 powder metallurgy K30{Fcb< h
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line $Jy1=/W&
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle vP&JL~
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder \g;-q9g;O
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder \H?r[]*c%
分母 denominator SQBe}FlktK
分子 numerator XgZ.UT
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone f,Dj@?3+
分析法 analytical method yFqB2(Dv
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential v+2t;PJd2
复合铰链 compound hinge #.W<[KZf
复合式组合 compound combining jTz~
V&^
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train r7:4|6E
复合平带 compound flat belt =qTmFszT
复合应力 combined stress y[:xGf]8@
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism <bOi }
复杂机构 complex mechanism TzY[-YlvF
杆组 Assur group )1!*N)$
干涉 interference 7%^/Jm
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient eN]9=Y~-K
刚轮 rigid circular spline k|
,F/:
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft g~$cnU
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism h>'Mh;+
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) L Z#SX5N
刚性转子 rigid rotor vqJjAls
刚性轴承 rigid bearing }EWPLJA
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ;bt%TxuKb
高度系列 height series v|u[BmA)*k
高速带 high speed belt Wi{ jC?2Q
高副 higher pair io(Rb\#"
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law gflu!C6
根切 undercutting .qk_m-o
公称直径 nominal diameter ;V\l,
u
高度系列 height series qm=N@@R&
功 work p!3!&{
工况系数 application factor s:\FlQ0
工艺设计 technological design ?T <2Cl'C
工作循环图 working cycle diagram BO)Q$*G~JD
工作机构 operation mechanism m'.y,@^B
工作载荷 external loads J PK(S~
工作空间 working space iqPMCOPZ
工作应力 working stress "_
i:
工作阻力 effective resistance ^8eu+E.{
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment E#m|Sq
公法线 common normal line #)N}F/Od^
公共约束 general constraint 8!(09gW'>
公制齿轮 metric gears -9z!fCu3
功率 power =Hwlo!
功能分析设计 function analyses design 0'0GAh2
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles o\;cXuh
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Sr?2~R0&
构件 link Wc
qUF"A
鼓风机 blower KN-)m ta&
固定构件 fixed link; frame [b6P
}DW
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant Ryrvu 1 k
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator %d#h<e|,.
惯性力 inertia force of k@.TmO
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ny{Yr>:2
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force NhYce>
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force .~t.B!rVSB
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force U sS"WflB
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia MYVgi{
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 0<C]9[l
冠轮 crown gear zLda+
广义机构 generation mechanism ic(`E v
广义坐标 generalized coordinate ;Wu6f"+Y#
轨迹生成 path generation 7dbGUbT
轨迹发生器 path generator (6#,
$Ze
滚刀 hob \=NS@_t,
滚道 raceway 5b5Hc Inu
滚动体 rolling element `}Z`aK
滚动轴承 rolling bearing \&Zp/;n
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code TtKV5
滚针 needle roller FLzC kzJ:6
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing #%$U-ti
滚子 roller waI:w,
滚子轴承 roller bearing |qFCzK9tD/
滚子半径 radius of roller nA?Ks!9T
滚子从动件 roller follower nWz7$O
滚子链 roller chain &K.js
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling vlS+UFH0
滚珠丝杆 ball screw z IT)Hs5
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ?6T\uzL +%
过度切割 undercutting :[C"}mR1
函数发生器 function generator |b'}.(/3i
函数生成 function generation 9O2??N7f
含油轴承 oil bearing y}bliN7;1e
耗油量 oil consumption U1^3 &N8
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor f\U(7)2
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation M!)~h<YL
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 3JJEj1O
合力 resultant force aoP=7d|K/
合力矩 resultant moment of force {GP#/5$=
黑箱 black box #<*=) [
横坐标 abscissa (@&+?A"6`
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears x^]J^L45
花键 spline `+0K~k|DC
滑键、导键 feather key z<u*I@;
滑动轴承 sliding bearing s5cY>
滑动率 sliding ratio >Xv
Fg
滑块 slider _my!YS5n
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm w1J%%//(h
环形弹簧 annular spring &6q67
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 0wnC"2GUX
灰铸铁 grey cast iron ;:A/WU.^
回程 return |\3X7)^8D
回转体平衡 balance of rotors fIwG9cR
混合轮系 compound gear train jH~VjE>
积分 integrate MlH0
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design {&,MkWgG
机构 mechanism DT#F?@LG(
机构分析 analysis of mechanism N,ysv/zq7
机构平衡 balance of mechanism @b{I0+li"/
机构学 mechanism O'[r,|Q{
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism :F`-<x/
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism tx_h1[qi
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism s9F{UN3
机构组成 constitution of mechanism p|9Eue3j2
机架 frame, fixed link $;VY`n
机架变换 kinematic inversion .hVB)@/
机器 machine e.VR9O]G
机器人 robot i!u:]14>
机器人操作器 manipulator >1S39n5z.
机器人学 robotics }>$3B5}
技术过程 technique process X-k$6}D
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 'gv~M_
技术系统 technique system !si}m~K!_
机械 machinery 94Q?)0W$
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD V<ExR@|}.%
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD EAZLo;
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery q>f|1Pf
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery D7|qFx;]g
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery hywy(b3
机械的现代设计 modern machine design HVH <S
机械系统 mechanical system mZ0'-ax
机械利益 mechanical advantage *c>B,
机械平衡 balance of machinery nXM[#~
机械手 manipulator B
x-"<^<
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design F~;UD<<"H
机械特性 mechanical behavior 9:JQ*O$
机械调速 mechanical speed governors :J;&Z{
机械效率 mechanical efficiency LVe[N-K
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms JDP /vNq
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 6x iCTs0@
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes D*}_L
基础机构 fundamental mechanism ;GV~MH-F
基本额定寿命 basic rating life Mem1X rBH
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD Ju"K"
基圆 base circle T%O2=h\} E
基圆半径 radius of base circle [DD#YL\P
基圆齿距 base pitch gn)>(MG
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 6Ij'z9nJw
基圆柱 base cylinder E'+?7ZGWj
基圆锥 base cone 'LMMo4o3
急回机构 quick-return mechanism 2F#DJN#
急回特性 quick-return characteristics ;i-<dAV8B
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio Gc,6;!+(
急回运动 quick-return motion A Qm!7,
棘轮 ratchet 'Rq2x-72}
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism N}CeQ'l[R
棘爪 pawl Pq3m(+gf
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position nA#N ,^Rr
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions RxO!h8
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD F2!]T =
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM s`I]>e
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS RN"Ur'+
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment {66P-4Ev(
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment e N^6gub
加权系数 weighting efficient Ef\&