机械专业英语词汇 \s&Mz;:
陶瓷 ceramics CVa>5vt
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ad: qOm
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion dR]-R/1|
车架 automotive chassis E)$>t}$
悬架 suspension mp8GHV
转向器 redirector (p%|F`
变速器 speed changer 6/8K2_UeoW
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ":udo VS!
孔加工 spot facing machining :>fT=$i@
车间 workshop ;bB#Pg
工程技术人员 engineer 9-c3@>v
气动夹紧 pneuma lock Wn=sF,c
数学模型 mathematical model "V>}-G&
画法几何 descriptive geometry +<1 |apS1
机械制图 Mechanical drawing FYYc+6n
投影 projection QgqJ #
视图 view K|Sq_/#+U
剖视图 profile chart }N[X<9^Z
标准件 standard component jjV'`Vy)
零件图 part drawing 754MQK|g
装配图 assembly drawing D!o[Sm}JO[
尺寸标注 size marking \ZLi Y
技术要求 technical requirements U*r54AyP
刚度 rigidity " !EnQB=
内力 internal force w[-)c6J yE
位移 displacement <t"T'\3
截面 section LIcc0w3
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 5I2,za&e
断裂 fracture Qfm$q~`D^W
塑性变形 plastic distortion A7X
a
脆性材料 brittleness material g3$'Ghf
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Czjb.c:a.Y
垫圈 washer %VO+\L8Fs
垫片 spacer MV" n{1B
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear @Ul3J )=m
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :VT%d{Vp_
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 44ty,M3
运动简图 kinematic sketch 72sqt5C]
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Nu"v
.]Y2
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear {6ZSf[Y6B
虚约束 passive constraint 1VgGF^cYR
曲柄 crank MIZdk'.U
摇杆 racker "] V\ Y!
凸轮 cams f]/2uUsg%
共轭曲线 conjugate curve q%4X1 W
范成法 generation method S.!,qv z
定义域 definitional domain Y#9W]78He
值域 range "'z}oS
导数\\微分 differential coefficient -MTk9<qnT
求导 derivation >N |?>M*
定积分 definite integral qf x*a88
不定积分 indefinite integral 2#.s{ Bv
曲率 curvature WA(x]""
偏微分 partial differential hQ@k|3=Re
毛坯 rough +|LM"
游标卡尺 slide caliper TTVmm{6
千分尺 micrometer calipers \\dUp>1=
攻丝 tap R0RxcBtG
二阶行列式 second order determinant zQyI4RHG[
逆矩阵 inverse matrix M3jUnp&
线性方程组 linear equations L/ 7AGR|;C
概率 probability w7@`:W
随机变量 random variable B.; qvuM~
排列组合 permutation and combination %hSQ\T<8[o
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas !_W/p`Tc
动能 kinetic energy *tUOTA 3L
势能 potential energy DquLr+s~
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy M(a%Qk?]/
>%tG[jb
动量 momentum @R5^J{T
桁架 truss ]6e(-v!U
轴线 axes i.t%a{gL
余子式 cofactor 5sT3|yq
逻辑电路 logic circuit xF[%R{Mn'
触发器 flip-flop M.Yp'Av
脉冲波形 pulse shape @5^&&4>N
数模 digital analogy xh2r?K@k>
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism R;!,(l
机械零件 mechanical parts (xb2H~WrN
淬火冷却 quench s`$}xukT
淬火 hardening ["D!IqI:
回火 tempering #Nh'1@@
调质 hardening and tempering )95k3xo
磨粒 abrasive grain VO0:4{-
结合剂 bonding agent TLsF c^X
砂轮 grinding wheel 8'*x88+
N-K/jY
#^L&H
oo6
后角 clearance angle E<jajYj
龙门刨削 planing hr];!.Fv
主轴 spindle F1.Xk1y%
主轴箱 headstock [h'u@%N|/
卡盘 chuck 9295:Y| w1
加工中心 machining center tpGT~Y(
车刀 lathe tool o ks;G([
车床 lathe 7su2A>Ix
钻削 镗削 bore Ikdj?"+O
车削 turning 4H6Fq*W{k
磨床 grinder Tow=B
基准 benchmark @mCe{r*`
钳工 locksmith J3mLjYy
锻 forge vQ}ZfP
压模 stamping :xr^E]
焊 weld -*k2:i`
拉床 broaching machine <J<"`xKL
拉孔 broaching bW=q G
装配 assembling =_`q;Tu=
铸造 found Sh(ys*y>
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Wo
"s ;Z
流体力学 fluid mechanics ms0V1`
加工 machining 3Rb#!tx9
液压 hydraulic pressure ESB^"|9
切线 tangent C$[iduS
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration IB&G#2M<
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure >T]9.`xhK
稳定性 stability h,$CJdDY]
介质 medium nriSVGi
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch th73eC'
液压泵 hydraulic pump ~2k.x*$
阀门 valve i?!9%U!z4
失效 invalidation r<ww%2HTS
强度 intensity v)Y)tu>
载荷 load q\<l"b z
应力 stress R%szN.cI
安全系数 safty factor [e` |<
可靠性 reliability QQW}.>N
螺纹 thread S9!KI)
螺旋 helix %/uLyCUZ
键 spline #HgNwM
销 pin [
iTP:8
滚动轴承 rolling bearing +A?P 4}
滑动轴承 sliding bearing C_N|o|dX
弹簧 spring A8.noV
制动器 arrester brake a[nSUlT&
十字结联轴节 crosshead ?7Cm+J
联轴器 coupling D`@a*YIq
链 chain d'W2I*Zc<
皮带 strap S%MDQTM
精加工 finish machining Xr
K29a
粗加工 rough machining T{
@@V
变速箱体 gearbox casing &lLk[/b
腐蚀 rust zd5=W"Y;]
氧化 oxidation 2FuV%\p
磨损 wear i!2k f
耐用度 durability }@HgF M"
随机信号 random signal \H .Cmm^I
离散信号 discrete signal dI\_I]
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor kqKT>xo4EZ
集成电路 integrate circuit "BT M,CB
挡板 orifice plate ta{24{?M\
残余应力 residual stress #8h7C8]&
套筒 sleeve 7R6B}B?/
扭力 torsion UdrgUqq)
冷加工 cold machining %j^QK>%
电动机 electromotor cRs.@U\{R\
汽缸 cylinder :lXY% [!6P
过盈配合 interference fit ]AA|BeL?|
热加工 hotwork zd%f5L('
摄像头 CCD camera [ifw}(
倒角 rounding chamfer CtMqE+j^
优化设计 optimal design %!t9)pNc
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design a2.6S./
有限元 finite element /%;J1{O
滚齿 hobbing h rSH)LbJ
插齿 gear shaping U Y*`R
伺服电机 actuating motor 1av#u:jy~>
铣床 milling machine f5F-h0HF`[
钻床 drill machine JL
G!;sov
镗床 boring machine
y ]t19G+
步进电机 stepper motor eikZ~!@
丝杠 screw rod xY]q[a?cy
导轨 lead rail FNUs
.d"
组件 subassembly |kh{EUE
;
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC }*bp4<|
电火花加工 electric spark machining Q
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting HlX~a:.7
相图 phase diagram O\f`+Q`0
热处理 heat treatment |a03SZx
固态相变 solid state phase changes BEvt{q4
有色金属 nonferrous metal 3U^Vz9LW
陶瓷 ceramics K3\a~_0
合成纤维 synthetic fibre sDBSc:5+e
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion F_0D)H)N@
车架 automotive chassis w-JWMgY8w
悬架 suspension n@tt.n!{l
转向器 redirector 1|8Bv0-b
变速器 speed changer Psf'^42(v
板料冲压 sheet metal parts gpyio1V>
孔加工 spot facing machining B`)sc ~u
车间 workshop WYF8?1dt +
工程技术人员 engineer A5F(-
气动夹紧 pneuma lock &-FG}|*4M
数学模型 mathematical model (b~l.@xh
画法几何 descriptive geometry #Hr'plg
8
机械制图 Mechanical drawing "7EK{6&jQ
投影 projection Pqx?0f)
视图 view w tGS"L
剖视图 profile chart KWDH
35
标准件 standard component P !f{U;B
零件图 part drawing %r.OV_04
装配图 assembly drawing >}f!. i
尺寸标注 size marking vfn[&WN]
技术要求 technical requirements pf'DbY!
刚度 rigidity EGI$=Y
内力 internal force e46`"}r
位移 displacement <D:q4t
截面 section
;UXV!8SM
疲劳极限 fatigue limit .n+
;&5
断裂 fracture VDOC>
塑性变形 plastic distortion ?J+jv
脆性材料 brittleness material l[_antokn
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 0xDn!
垫圈 washer G~C-tAB
垫片 spacer (M|DNDM'd
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 0kCo0{+n
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 9c4p9b!
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear e8f7*S8
运动简图 kinematic sketch &Y@),S9
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Y?1T
XsvF
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear esZhX)dS
虚约束 passive constraint Y(`Bc8h
曲柄 crank qF^P\cD
摇杆 racker O7IYg;
凸轮 cams >QJDO ]~V
共轭曲线 conjugate curve k(tB+k!vH\
范成法 generation method hd9~Zw]V
定义域 definitional domain 3/usgw1
值域 range 6d8)]
导数\\微分 differential coefficient y`$qcEw
求导 derivation {q$U\y%Rq
定积分 definite integral Q)4[zStR#
不定积分 indefinite integral NUb$PT
曲率 curvature y|BHSc3
偏微分 partial differential %"c;kvw
毛坯 rough Uu+ibVM$
游标卡尺 slide caliper ;
Yc\O:Qq
千分尺 micrometer calipers EP;ts
攻丝 tap B>'J5bZsw
二阶行列式 second order determinant KXx;~HtO
逆矩阵 inverse matrix jqvw<+#
线性方程组 linear equations U~sC%Ri-@U
概率 probability !7~4`D
c6U
随机变量 random variable `Ivt)T+n;
排列组合 permutation and combination Z%ZOAu&p
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas `}P9[HP
动能 kinetic energy B!`.,3
势能 potential energy ]3|h6KWq
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy `0W"[BY
动量 momentum xS/=9l/G
桁架 truss 2=fLb7
轴线 axes "Ltp]nCR
余子式 cofactor `_/1zL[
逻辑电路 logic circuit RF6]_-
触发器 flip-flop $A74V[1^
脉冲波形 pulse shape k}kwr[
数模 digital analogy c|m?f
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism t:lDFv4s
机械零件 mechanical parts (?uK
淬火冷却 quench :T6zT3(")D
淬火 hardening t3}_mJ
回火 tempering l0yflFGr
调质 hardening and tempering yTbtS-
磨粒 abrasive grain [Z'4YXS
结合剂 bonding agent aB G*
砂轮 grinding wheel 4E!Pxjl 3a
Assembly line 组装线 >d
.|I&
Layout 布置图 xzMpT ZQ
Conveyer 流水线物料板 xPT$d,~"
Rivet table 拉钉机 nx`W!|g$`
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 {hO|{vz
Screw driver 起子 2&s(:=
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 jMR9E@>~E
worktable 工作桌 gQ '=mU
OOBA 开箱检查 MD1d
fit together 组装在一起 M>RLS/r>d
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) {az
LtTh
fixture 夹具(治具) _6n za)OFH
pallet 栈板 ByWad@-6i
barcode 条码 Z'^.H3YvL
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 hZe9 Y?)
fuse together 熔合 '@hnqcqXq
fuse machine热熔机 9<!??'@f
repair修理 bw#\"uJ
operator作业员 Bt\V1 )
QC品管 .b*-GWx
supervisor 课长 xr)m8H
ME 制造工程师 eBECY(QMQ
MT 制造生技 K}S=f\Q]
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 TSL/zTLDJ
inner parts inspect 内部检查 M@.?l=1X
thumb screw 大头螺丝 gd31d s!G
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 }2?-kj7
EMI gasket 导电条 7BA9zs392
front plate 前板 eLN(NSPoS
rear plate 后板 l`K5fk
chassis 基座 .W-=V zWX
bezel panel 面板 c$hoqi |tD
power button 电源按键 {\!@k\__
reset button 重置键 x4_FG{AIu
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 =U~\iJ
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 t9
id^
sheet metal parts 冲件 T:j!a{_|
plastic parts 塑胶件 CBx5:}t
SOP 制造作业程序 UB;~Rf( .
material check list 物料检查表 Zf\It<zT5
work cell 工作间 ==7=1QfP
trolley 台车 eY$Q}BcW
carton 纸箱 l]e7
sub-line 支线 dI8y}EbE~
left fork 叉车 !3at(+4
personnel resource department 人力资源部 g!;Hv
production department生产部门 BA0.B0+"
planning department企划部 }xzbg
QC Section品管科 j~9,Ct
stamping factory冲压厂 ;V~~lcD&Y`
painting factory烤漆厂 iuq%Q\0@w
molding factory成型厂 7\;gd4Ua1
common equipment常用设备 VrRBwvp-K
uncoiler and straightener整平机 k{$Mlt?&-
punching machine 冲床 ?jBh=X\]:
robot机械手 cm7>%g(oQo
hydraulic machine油压机 =:'a)o
lathe车床 gI~jf- w
planer |plein|刨床 !g-19at
miller铣床 {~d8_%:b
grinder磨床 o[eIwGxZ
linear cutting线切割 d5B96;3
electrical sparkle电火花 nR~L$Wu5_a
welder电焊机 G@n%P~
staker=reviting machine铆合机 W%7m3/d
position职务 [R[Suf
president董事长 AJH-V
6
general manager总经理 B\!.o=<h
special assistant manager特助 }h)[>I(
factory director厂长 ]hkway
department director部长 *[_>d.i
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 eqE%ofW
section supervisor课长 [HhdeLOX
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 DPsf]
group leader/supervisor组长 _-I 0f##.
line supervisor线长 (Sg52zv
assistant manager助理 APksY!
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 DV/P/1E
be put in storage入库 FLekyJmw~
pack packing包装 OW<5,h
to apply oil擦油 6,|)%~VUm
to file burr 锉毛刺 /\9X0a2h|E
final inspection终检 zZ=.riK
to connect material接料 #_bSWV4
to reverse material 翻料 UujFZg[-P9
wet station沾湿台 Qy @r&
Tiana天那水 <4Jo1
cleaning cloth抹布 }A"%YDrNbG
to load material上料 ^\<1Y''
to unload material卸料 ewtoAru
to return material/stock to退料 hQfxz,X
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 vx_v/pD
scrape ..v.刮;削 )LwB
deficient purchase来料不良 xCV3HnZ
manufacture procedure制程 f13%[RA9N
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 i=<N4Vx
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 b='YCa
scratch刮伤 _6
~/`_(KP
dents压痕 89'XOXl&1
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 XoaB X2
defective to staking铆合不良 H{P"$zj`l
embedded lump镶块 s3G3_&
feeding is not in place送料不到位 0Kjm:x9T
stamping-missing漏冲 jn#
production capacity生产力 *r+i=i8{
education and training教育与训练 U:E:"
proposal improvement提案改善 :R<n{%~
spare parts=buffer备件 4PEJ}BW
forklift叉车 C/+8lA6NV
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 jv]:`$}G\
compound die合模 mYN|)QVKy
die locker锁模器 fV_(P_C
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 H0s,tTK8
bolt螺栓 y@G5I>v
administration/general affairs dept总务部 7@m
automatic screwdriver电动启子 S3Tww]q
thickness gauge厚薄规 W&6P%0G/
gauge(or jig)治具 g4I&3 M
power wire电源线 xU^Flw,4
buzzle蜂鸣器 @M"h_Z1#
defective product label不良标签 928szUo:
identifying sheet list标示单 @`?"#^jT
location地点 x1$tS#lS
present members出席人员 G)?O!(_
subject主题 F#Oqa^$(
conclusion结论 !+T+BFw.
decision items决议事项 ZSMOq4Y 9
responsible department负责单位 H>`?S{J
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 59p'Ega.
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 a$FELlMv
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 -[x^z5Ee`
model机锺 R {+Rvk
work order工令 ;/SM^&Y
revision版次 /"Om-DK%
remark备注 1z$;>+g<
production control confirmation生产确认 jpaY:fcF
checked by初审 &S<tX]v
approved by核准 OlFls 8#>
department部门 ~^IS{1
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 /H,!7!6>?
on-hand inventory现有库存 ,l`q
available material良品可使用 s%J|r{F6
obsolete material良品已呆滞 p/'C
v
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ZV_Z)<
total合计 6A/Nlk.
cause description原因说明 ID5?x8o#k
part number/ P/N 料号 KC?h sID{
type形态 4fZ$&)0&
item/group/class类别 zpIl'/i
quality品质 #=b_!~:%
prepared by制表 notes说明 }jfU qqFd
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 3b{8c8N^
physical inventory盘点数量 mhp5}
physical count quantity帐面数量 7vcYI#(2
Y
difference quantity差异量 )AqM?FE4R
cause analysis原因分析 ,ibI@8;#~'
raw materials原料 g^^%4Y
materials物料 #v')iR"
finished product成品 Yq#I#
2RD
semi-finished product半成品 i,FG?\x@
packing materials包材 $ah, $B
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 1U~AupHE
defective product/non-good parts不良品 i?'HVx
disposed goods处理品 McxJ C<
warehouse/hub仓库 )~O{jd
on way location在途仓 djPr 4Nog
oversea location海外仓 bu%@1:l
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 (OYR, [*
spare molds location模具备品仓 HQaKG4Z
skid/pallet栈板 [t<^WmgtxL
tox machine自铆机 X`:(-3T
wire EDM线割 l?a(=
EDM放电机 ^;NM'Z
coil stock卷料 q!""pr<n
sheet stock片料
7l7eUy/z
tolerance工差 _w^p~To^
score=groove压线 0[T!}F^%e
cam block滑块 ZHICpL
pilot导正筒 W&z.O
trim剪外边 Gc4N)oq)}b
pierce剪内边 X&^t 8
drag form压锻差 U-3KuR+0
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 H4KwbTT"+
slug hole废料孔 \@['V
feature die公母模 fbwo2qe@K
expansion dwg展开图 7u!R 'D
radius半径 `\q4z-<-
shim(wedge)楔子 [G[HQ)A
torch-flame cut火焰切割 W}WGg|ug
set screw止付螺丝 2[9hl@=%
form block折刀 15uVvp/
stop pin定位销 jLD=EJ
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 y$*Tbzp
shape punch=die insert异形子 z.]t_`KuF9
stock locater block定位块 ]Vl*!,(i
under cut=scrap chopper清角 0$}+tq+
active plate活动板 Kdx?s;i
baffle plate挡块 ECg/ge2
cover plate盖板 6peO9]Zy
male die公模 5^GUuFt5m
female die母模 cm-cwPAh
groove punch压线冲子 O jE wJ$$
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 .4_EaQ;jX
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 6g@j,iFy
bushing block衬套 )f(#Fn
insert 入块 n9t8RcJS:
club car高尔夫球车 3UD_2[aqN(
capability能力 I@+dE V`Lf
parameter参数 He)v:AH
factor系数 g?^o++
phosphate皮膜化成 X dLB1H
viscosity涂料粘度 9!_`HE+(XJ
alkalidipping脱脂 G:c)e,pD
main manifold主集流脉 lmj73OB3
bezel斜视规 *1ku2e]z
blanking穿落模 2P!Pbl<
dejecting顶固模 f@[q# }6
demagnetization去磁;消磁 *;Hvx32I
high-speed transmission高速传递 Ga.a"\F.V
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 N=zrY`Vd
degrease脱脂 _;v4]MU
rinse水洗 MHI0>QsI
alkaline etch龄咬 yGZb
desmut剥黑膜 y*vs}G'W
D.I. rinse纯水次 iKLN !QR
Chromate铬酸处理 P3on4c
Anodize阳性处理 eMPi ho
seal封孔 rVt6tx
revision版次 'F5&f9A
part number/P/N料号 2e/ JFhA
good products良品 XlV#)JX
scraped products报放心品 +sQ=Uw#e
defective products不良品 $ze%!C
finished products成品 \n6#D7OV
disposed products处理品 a7%5Qg9B;
barcode条码 B r`Xw^S
flow chart流程表单 jXSo{
assembly组装 A%k@75V@
stamping冲压 |@sUN:G4k
molding成型 x`WP*a7Fk]
spare parts=buffer备品 S'9T>&<Kn
coordinate座标 `rbTB3?
dismantle the die折模
J5*krH2i
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 M//q7SHh
poly-line多义线 % E3
heater band 加热片 Ldf<
thermocouple热电偶 g&`e2|[7
sand blasting喷沙 GXYmJ4wR
grit 砂砾 c] $X+
derusting machine除锈机 (5cc{zKtR
degate打浇口 pBL,kqYNA>
dryer烘干机 qTj7mUk
induction感应 Xg^`fRg =T
induction light感应光 ;
"ux{ .
response=reaction=interaction感应 P5P:_hr
ram连杆 GXr9J rs.e
edge finder巡边器 plh.-"
concave凸 ?k TVC
convex凹 z4HIDb
short射料不足 "|{NRIE
nick缺口 FWq+'GkSV
speck瑕?? /a[i:Oa#
shine亮班 4`I2tr
splay 银纹 s+#gH@c
gas mark焦痕 Xx~OZ^t&Vn
delamination起鳞 n!2"pRIi
cold slug冷块 yS[:C
2v
blush 导色 B:\\aOEj
gouge沟槽;凿槽 xdFm-_\-
satin texture段面咬花 s )POtJ<
witness line证示线 9E'fM
patent专利 TD'Rv Tpl
grit沙砾 6}6;%{p"Gu
granule=peuet=grain细粒 $5yH(Z[[
grit maker抽粒机 4/;hA
z
cushion缓冲 -*~= 4m<
magnalium镁铝合金 q_bE?j{
magnesium镁金 'W(+rTFf!
metal plate钣金 >v7fR<(%s
lathe车 mill锉
EiQX*v
plane刨 Jz&a9
grind磨 =
NHuj.
drill铝 j]U sb_7
boring镗 ELf cZfJ
blinster气泡 /2N'SOX
fillet镶;嵌边 J -tOO
through-hole form通孔形式 %X7R_>.
voller pin formality滚针形式 |5oK04<
cam driver铡楔
Yz(k4K
L
shank摸柄 $M{MOehZ
crank shaft曲柄轴 ?oana%
augular offset角度偏差 AFE6@/'
velocity速度 [EI~/#;
production tempo生产进度现状 :)o 4fOJ8
torque扭矩 KJn@2x6LP
spline=the multiple keys花键 Dk8
O*B
quenching淬火 Cuu yG8
tempering回火 B~+3<# B
annealing退火 =lT~
carbonization碳化 Oxo?\
:T
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ~QgyhJM_h=
moly high speed steel钼高速的 R % [ZQK
organic solvent有机溶剂 7=i8$v&GX
bracket小磁导 zx` %)r
liaison联络单 % `Q[?(z
volatile挥发性 Ne<={u%
resistance电阻 1P4cBw%
ion离子 Z/-9G
titrator滴定仪 a%| I'r
beacon警示灯 g_X-.3=2K
coolant冷却液 :btb|^C
crusher破碎机 Hdvtgss!
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm t/55tL
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety e_RLKFv7
安全载荷 safe load 8(-V pU
凹面、凹度 concavity DJ_[{WAV
扳手 wrench ,LI$=lJ@
板簧 flat leaf spring loRT+u$&
半圆键 woodruff key $HgBzZ7A2
变形 deformation O2i7w1t
摆杆 oscillating bar LLy w9y1
摆动从动件 oscillating follower U*sjv6*T
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower _y>mmE
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ] V|hDU=t
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear [|iWLPO1&k
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile R[_Q}W'HG
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion #IJm*_J<
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel CD^C}MB
包角 angle of contact I=aoP}_
保持架 cage r<'ni
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement -M]B;[^
背锥 back cone ; normal cone f3yH4r?;w
背锥角 back angle /my5s\;s|z
背锥距 back cone distance ?'_Ty`vT
比例尺 scale E_q/*}]pE
比热容 specific heat capacity nm"]q`(K
闭式链 closed kinematic chain `iHyGfm
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism YnR8mVo5Q
臂部 arm &f=O`*I'+!
变频器 frequency converters EdL2t``
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed Lql2ry$Wa
变速 speed change [8C|v61Y
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel yMG(FAyu
变位齿轮 modified gear [^Z)f<l
变位系数 modification coefficient @%lkRU)
标准齿轮 standard gear 1JQ5bB"
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear BiY-u/bH9a
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 'FNnFm
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer n!aA<
表面粗糙度 surface roughness R$XHjb)
并联式组合 combination in parallel V0)bPcS/
并联机构 parallel mechanism ,(u-q]8
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism n~"qbtp}
并行工程 concurrent engineering oACbZ#/@n
并行设计 concurred design, CD SFu]*II;{
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance xzi_u.iOP
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) L<XAvg
不平衡量 amount of unbalance /^]/ iTg
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing _:N=
波发生器 wave generator ,.kJF4s&
波数 number of waves eA{nwtN
补偿 compensation mjQZ"h0
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ) $`}~
残余应力 residual stress z*a-=w0
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Pz^C3h$5_
槽轮 Geneva wheel ')Q
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross ~'V&[]nh8
槽数 Geneva numerate T_)g/,5>
槽凸轮 groove cam 3F?7oMNIh
侧隙 backlash YdZ9##IU3
差动轮系 differential gear train r>e1IG
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism t$Bu<frQ
差速器 differential HNRAtRvnY
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use TU6(Q,Yi|
车床 lathe ZaBmH|k
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 2Z-[x9t
承载能力 bearing capacity 7|HIl=
成对安装 paired mounting _/czH<
尺寸系列 dimension series {Gr"lOi*@
齿槽 tooth space {/FdrS
齿槽宽 spacewidth +CVB[r#hu
齿侧间隙 backlash 5tI#UBha
齿顶高 addendum "{S6iH)]8
齿顶圆 addendum circle lak,lDt]
齿根高 dedendum mm9uhlV8
齿根圆 dedendum circle s{Og3qUy
齿厚 tooth thickness csd9[=HW/Q
齿距 circular pitch iT;Ld $!{f
齿宽 face width pO/vD~C>
齿廓 tooth profile 5DpvMhc_
齿廓曲线 tooth curve }4g$aTc
齿轮 gear soRYM
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes dB)-qL8,2
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack =H`yzGt
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter Z2L7US-
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter i[?VF\Y(
齿轮机构 gear sf0\#Q
齿轮轮坯 blank ]K3bDU~
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 04WxV(fo'
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling f}~=C2R1<!
齿条传动 rack gear (rc7Cp3
齿数 tooth number l^XOW- ;u
齿数比 gear ratio =van<l4b#n
齿条 rack +1a3^A\
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter x=Aq5*A0
齿形链、无声链 silent chain y^e3Gyk
齿形系数 form factor F [Lg,}
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 52 *ii
插齿机 gear shaper ;[79Ewd#$
重合点 coincident points [7Q%c!e$ *
重合度 contact ratio 3GNcnb
冲床 punch (&1.!R[X
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio @tJ4^<`P{
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear r7sA;Y\
传动系统 driven system Sgr. V)
传动角 transmission angle E]v]fy"
传动轴 transmission shaft <$@I*xk[
串联式组合 combination in series :.tL~%
q
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism p>O/H1US;
串级调速 cascade speed control o*artMkG
创新 innovation creation )"?eug}D
创新设计 creation design @`#x:p:
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load :
h(Z\D_
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal Yg?BcY\
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing Yo1]HG(kXB
从动带轮 driven pulley {/(.Bpld
从动件 driven link, follower C0K:
ffv;<
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face @}19:A<'
从动件停歇 follower dwell z(8G=C
从动件运动规律 follower motion e/_QS}OA
从动轮 driven gear Fc80HK5R
粗线 bold line m ?; ?I]`
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread >&Oql9_
大齿轮 gear wheel a'`?kBK7`U
打包机 packer { =\Fc`74
打滑 slipping Fw*O ciC
带传动 belt driving qo$ls\[X
带轮 belt pulley S*>T%#F6Uo
带式制动器 band brake R8:5N3Fx
单列轴承 single row bearing VM:|I~gJ
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing kMK0|+
单万向联轴节 single universal joint *`|xa@1v`
单位矢量 unit vector /Wcx%P
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear O) TS$
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 6-uLK'E
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Xtfs)"
当量载荷 equivalent load DRR)mQBb
刀具 cutter Qclq^|O0
导数 derivative {;E6jw@
倒角 chamfer Cl9rJ oT
导热性 conduction of heat dWQB1Y*N
导程 lead A)4XQF
导程角 lead angle ?pfr^
!@$
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion |IV7g*J89
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ^iBIp#
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 122s7A
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 4Ngp -
等效构件 equivalent link c|`$
h
等效力 equivalent force Zhv%mUj~
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force m(?{#aaq
等效量 equivalent 79cM_O
等效质量 equivalent mass YvcV801Go
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia F81EZ/
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model R|'W#"{@
底座 chassis $.kJBRgV*
低副 lower pair K6
>\4'q
点划线 chain dotted line [>r0
(x&.
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting gpf0-g-X
垫圈 gasket zRD-[Z/-
垫片密封 gasket seal 'Etq;^H
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 2_)UHTwsK
顶隙 bottom clearance +0z7}u\x
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes @!'}=?`
动力学 dynamics 23i2yT
动密封 kinematical seal =EMB~i
动能 dynamic energy }mK,Bi?bj
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity "O0xh_Nr
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication P_NF;v5v
动平衡 dynamic balance c`p'5qz
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine t"YsIOT:O"
动态特性 dynamic characteristics k_,&
Q?GtU
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design (DY[OIHI
动压力 dynamic reaction ^i Jyo&I
动载荷 dynamic load <=&$+3r
端面 transverse plane M /v@C*c
端面参数 transverse parameters $C5*@`GM$
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch K)mQcB-"?
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 9$z$yGjl
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio |u^S}"@3sU
端面模数 transverse module DE/SIy?
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle *j&)=8Y|
锻造 forge [%^sl>,7
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress M @-:iP
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower WEe7\bWF
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower cPuXye
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower jF0"AA
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ?YS>_MN
多列轴承 multi-row bearing +llb{~ZN
多楔带 poly V-belt ls:oC},p*
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion } v:YSG
多质量转子 rotor with several masses QCb%d'_w+
惰轮 idle gear $8UW^#Bpq
额定寿命 rating life k:run2K
额定载荷 load rating $1|E(d1
II 级杆组 dyad ;]Q6K9.d8
发生线 generating line ;J,(YNI
1
发生面 generating plane EG3,TuDH8
法面 normal plane :M6v<Kg{;
法面参数 normal parameters C'|9nK$%
法面齿距 normal circular pitch 4k@n5JNa
法面模数 normal module \8QOZjy
法面压力角 normal pressure angle k%cE8c}R;A
法向齿距 normal pitch EUuSN| a
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile Y06^M?}
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm n]'
r3
法向力 normal force gtu<#h(
反馈式组合 feedback combining ga%\n!S
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics (vZ-0Ep}
反转法 kinematic inversion )^{}ov
反正切 Arctan 'Tjvq%ks
范成法 generating cutting sV
a0eGc
仿形法 form cutting X'PZCg W
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD zvdut ,6<
防振装置 shockproof device 2 wY|E<E
飞轮 flywheel 'Y)aGH(
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel mW%8`$rVEO
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear GT<oYrjU
非接触式密封 non-contact seal pvyEs|f=%
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation e6j1Fa9
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear Dc-K08c
粉末合金 powder metallurgy -9t"$)&
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 0<\|D^m=&h
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle rV%T+!n%c
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder hbx4[Pf
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder ,7&\jET5^0
分母 denominator ZgxB7zl//
分子 numerator 49QsT5b)
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 3?*dv14
分析法 analytical method Ie.
on )
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential fYk>LW
复合铰链 compound hinge #! R>`l(S
复合式组合 compound combining ct3i^,i
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ~TRC-H
复合平带 compound flat belt O0qG
6a
复合应力 combined stress = ){G
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism gA(npsUHI
复杂机构 complex mechanism R|\eBnfI
杆组 Assur group 'OtTq8G
干涉 interference
]LC4rS
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient M
co:eE
刚轮 rigid circular spline 5Z!$?J4Rl
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ~rBFP)
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Qt+D ,X
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) )sm9%|.&
刚性转子 rigid rotor _Rii19k
刚性轴承 rigid bearing LBy`N_@
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Zt3sU_
高度系列 height series Df4O~j$U"s
高速带 high speed belt kBR=a%kG
高副 higher pair 8IlUbj
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law YP02/*'
根切 undercutting jum"T\
公称直径 nominal diameter dA hcA.
高度系列 height series }) -V,\
功 work FLMiW]?x
工况系数 application factor ]jhi"BM
工艺设计 technological design I_ZJnu<
工作循环图 working cycle diagram {zcG%b WJ
工作机构 operation mechanism 71nZi`AR
工作载荷 external loads 0(y*EJA$
工作空间 working space r*`e%`HU
工作应力 working stress qIZ+%ZOu
工作阻力 effective resistance ,zoHmV1Wd+
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment .z,-ThTH@\
公法线 common normal line $vXY"-k
公共约束 general constraint <
c^'$
公制齿轮 metric gears mKe6rEUs|
功率 power +yO) 3
功能分析设计 function analyses design q0+N#$g#
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles *U1*/Q.
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam CB#2XS>V
构件 link LLTr+@lj
鼓风机 blower swj\X,{
固定构件 fixed link; frame Dr.eos4 ~
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant @o0HDS
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 1!1JT;gG^9
惯性力 inertia force jv~#'=T'
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ExO#V9DaW
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force |-=-/u1
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force jI8`trD
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force mx}5":}
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia K` N$nOw
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia P}Ig6^[m\
冠轮 crown gear U^7hw(}me
广义机构 generation mechanism QgU]3`z"
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 4xW~@meNB
轨迹生成 path generation %_Vz0
D!7
轨迹发生器 path generator GhfhR^P
滚刀 hob .$-;`&0cZ
滚道 raceway zRjbEL
滚动体 rolling element t_Eivm-,B
滚动轴承 rolling bearing a^&"gGg
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Jzf+"%lv
滚针 needle roller DL,R~
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing z!6_u@^-
滚子 roller I '0[
滚子轴承 roller bearing X{#^O/
滚子半径 radius of roller \/1~5mQ+
滚子从动件 roller follower oX)a6FXK>
滚子链 roller chain [Z/P[370
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling bq7+l4CGTv
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ]B(}^N>WH
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 6g-jhsW6
过度切割 undercutting Q)aoc.f!v
函数发生器 function generator L?u{v X
函数生成 function generation |h $Gs2
含油轴承 oil bearing Ia](CN*;6
耗油量 oil consumption DH\Ox>b=
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ]rGd!"q
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation lJAzG,f
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment %.
((4 6)
合力 resultant force nycJZ}f:wP
合力矩 resultant moment of force ~*EipxhstJ
黑箱 black box bP$e1I3`
横坐标 abscissa EUw4$Jt^p
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears Aa1#Ew<r
花键 spline S3x^#83
滑键、导键 feather key 3SWDPy
滑动轴承 sliding bearing K_U`T;Z\
滑动率 sliding ratio iJ58RY
滑块 slider 6p;Pf9
f
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
'*Y mYU
环形弹簧 annular spring \|X
1
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber AIl`>ac
灰铸铁 grey cast iron W\<OCD%X
回程 return WuVsW3@
回转体平衡 balance of rotors C|H`.|Q
混合轮系 compound gear train KUX6n(u
积分 integrate @B{
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design t#M[w|5?
机构 mechanism MV<)qa T
机构分析 analysis of mechanism :D}?H@(69
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 7]u_
机构学 mechanism ;xTMOuI*
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism b7xOm"X,N
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism b?=r%D->w
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism \l(}8;5}
机构组成 constitution of mechanism si%V63 ^lN
机架 frame, fixed link .))k
机架变换 kinematic inversion Fc=F2M o?
机器 machine iU0jv7}n
机器人 robot B7A.~'=
机器人操作器 manipulator jY9tq[~/
机器人学 robotics i]zh8|">
技术过程 technique process b%F'Ou~
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ,-d2wzhW
技术系统 technique system 8fvKVS
机械 machinery G|?V}pZ
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD l+(B~v
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD fX:G;vYn
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ~&0lWa
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery y54RD/`-
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery '#K~hep
机械的现代设计 modern machine design zxv y&
机械系统 mechanical system fm%4ab30T
机械利益 mechanical advantage Qc9[/4R>
机械平衡 balance of machinery P'5Lu
机械手 manipulator 4wS!g10 }
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design |Qpo[E}a
机械特性 mechanical behavior w0>5#jq#r
机械调速 mechanical speed governors $43CNnf3N
机械效率 mechanical efficiency @uxg;dyI~
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms K/(Z\lL
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation B
4e}%
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 5*"WS $
基础机构 fundamental mechanism m&*0<N
基本额定寿命 basic rating life BhyLcUBuB
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD W70BRXe04D
基圆 base circle $H,9GIivD
基圆半径 radius of base circle aIfB^M*c5
基圆齿距 base pitch 8r.MODZG/
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle CZv^,O(M?2
基圆柱 base cylinder 2JHF*zvO-
基圆锥 base cone TTxSl p2=;
急回机构 quick-return mechanism kvN6K6
急回特性 quick-return characteristics v<} $d.&*
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 7z&^i-l.
急回运动 quick-return motion |Pse=_i
棘轮 ratchet Mm^6*L]
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism xNVSWi,
棘爪 pawl .fzns20u
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position G#^6H]`[J:
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions B8-Y)u1G
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ~r]$(V n
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 1N8YD .3
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS \cAifU
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment ^6,}*@
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment JZNvuP D
加权系数 weighting efficient .O4=[wE!U
加速度 acceleration Ac,bf 8C
加速度分析 acceleration analysis oA
]F`N=
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram YH[HJ#:7r
尖点 pointing; cusp P6ugbq[x#e
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower |SsmVW$B|
间隙 backlash ) nnv{hN
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism kL}*,8s{
减速比 reduction ratio >3ASrM+>w
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear Ef6LBNWY.
减速器 speed reducer Fo|
rRI2
减摩性 anti-friction quality Su`]
ku'
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Luh*+l-nO
渐开线 involute QtqE&j
渐开线齿廓 involute profile nqujT8
渐开线齿轮 involute gear O%s?64^U
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute }Mh`j$
渐开线方程 involute equation /%)x!dmy
渐开线函数 involute function !L'O")!3
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm ^d/,9L\U
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute I*
JSb9r
渐开线花键 involute spline hrnY0
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion }KL( -Ui$
键 key *&yt;|y
键槽 keyway /\uW[mt
交变应力 repeated stress {&Sr<d5
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load WPNvZg9*c
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ^cYt4NHXn
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears =Cr
F(wVO"
胶合 scoring 4}=Z+tDu>
角加速度 angular acceleration h|&qWv
角速度 angular velocity X1~ B
角速比 angular velocity ratio _M}}H3
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing _S#3!Wx
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing $t$YdleIH
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing #kDJ>r |&-
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing %L;'C
v
铰链、枢纽 hinge Q|J$R
校正平面 correcting plane 0Fm,F&12
接触应力 contact stress 5oIgxy
接触式密封 contact seal (&Z`P
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 2(sq*!tX
结构 structure Ni 5Su
结构设计 structural design oT27BK26?h
截面 section IGtqY8
节点 pitch point *l4`2 eqZ
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Nl `8Kcv
节线 pitch line }fKpih
节圆 pitch circle 7Cj6Kw5k
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle VN9C@ ;'$
节圆直径 pitch diameter ,t_Fo-i7vI
节圆锥 pitch cone %phv <AW
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle KFMEY\ 6\h
解析设计 analytical design A `n:q;my
紧边 tight-side O(QJiS
紧固件 fastener m2$Qp{C6H
径节 diametral pitch i^'Uod0d.
径向 radial direction 0<T/P+|
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load GT"gB$Mh
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load y7CrH=^jc
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating v'zf*]9
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating wmr8[n&c
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing _~E&?zR2>"
径向平面 radial plane C6C7*ks
径向游隙 radial internal clearance O.8{c;
径向载荷 radial load hd}"%9p
径向载荷系数 radial load factor M%8:
径向间隙 clearance pP6pn~}
静力 static force %A<|@OSdOa
静平衡 static balance aGz<Yip
静载荷 static load *Q8d&$ ^
静密封 static seal ?0VLx,kp
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom a_0G4@=T
矩阵 matrix 3;J)&(j0
矩形螺纹 square threaded form sy|{}NkA!
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form D'823,-).
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch {
+%S{=j
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor pPdOwK#
绝对运动 absolute motion V0h
绝对速度 absolute velocity $fE$j {
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism L@{5:#-
抗压强度 compression strength -l!;PV S|
开口传动 open-belt drive z;_d?S<*m
开式链 open kinematic chain *?`:=
开链机构 open chain mechanism X>#!s Lt
可靠度 degree of reliability 3wBc`vJ!
可靠性 reliability 3' WS6B+
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD H[{ch t
h
空气弹簧 air spring J8"Cw<=O
空间机构 spatial mechanism =y/VrF.bV
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage &r;4$7
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam U9KnW]O%"
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair %@{);5[
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 24Y~x`W
空转 idle av1*i3
宽度系列 width series l*]L=rC
框图 block diagram j_?U6$xi
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation @GYM4T
离心力 centrifugal force LV&tu7c
离心应力 centrifugal stress c4R6E~S
离合器 clutch TCSm#?[B
离心密封 centrifugal seal $zTjh~ 9
理论廓线 pitch curve zX!zG<<K
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action EV@xUq!x.
隶属度 membership tF)aNtX4^
力 force /R< Q~G|\
力多边形 force polygon J}coWjw`q
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism R4"g?
e
力矩 moment |/g\N,]
力平衡 equilibrium TZq']Z)#
力偶 couple qPpC )6-Q
力偶矩 moment of couple AR?J[e
连杆 connecting rod, coupler J*8fGR%
连杆机构 linkage /0 ,#c2aq
连杆曲线 coupler-curve
?R0sY
?u
连心线 line of centers M[0@3"}}
链 chain aT#R#7<Eg
链传动装置 chain gearing a`CsL Bv&
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ()vxTTa
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt P'Jw: )k(
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling "6n~,$
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam ~_SV`io
临界转速 critical speed KX9+*YY,
六杆机构 six-bar linkage ?0+D1w
龙门刨床 double Haas planer itM6S$
轮坯 blank 6tM CpSJ
轮系 gear train #5T+P8
螺杆 screw )L`0VTw'M
螺距 thread pitch 9q;\;-
螺母 screw nut
;KmSz 1A
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear QhK]>d.
螺钉 screws Bya!pzbpr
螺栓 bolts '?_;s9)
螺纹导程 lead i7})VDsZ
螺纹效率 screw efficiency (?&X<=|"
螺旋传动 power screw 8@qYzSx[
螺旋密封 spiral seal l?B\TA^
螺纹 thread (of a screw) '1=t{Rw
螺旋副 helical pair bzmT.!
螺旋机构 screw mechanism AFl]w'=
螺旋角 helix angle QdG_zK>|e
螺旋线 helix ,helical line AMvM H
绿色设计 green design design for environment RNiZ2:
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear (hVhzw"~
马耳他十字 Maltese cross \<~[uv'
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes Ud:v3"1
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress APuG8
<R,
脉动载荷 fluctuating load 8(D>ws$
铆钉 rivet \Btv76*,
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal eQno]$-\
密封 seal kVQKP U
密封带 seal belt ;]MHU/
密封胶 seal gum w:&m_z#M
密封元件 potted component +is;$1rq
密封装置 sealing arrangement U=p,drF,A
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ./)A6O*#
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC KQ xKU?b1
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress I*
\o
模块化设计 modular design, MD "a;JQ:
模块式传动系统 modular system VLc=!W}
模幅箱 morphology box z![RC59S
模糊集 fuzzy set yEy}
PCJ&
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation _{KQQ5k\
模数 module H
|Z9]+h)7
摩擦 friction @P4fR7
摩擦角 friction angle ^x4I
摩擦力 friction force B+wSLi(
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD |SZRO,7x
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance E:(flW=
摩擦力矩 friction moment $k V^[
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction g` 6Xrf
摩擦圆 friction circle ;c_X
^"d
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching n!&DLB1z
末端执行器 end-effector 8k]'P*9ulz
目标函数 objective function 'd^U!l
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 6?Rm>+2>v
耐磨性 wear resistance ^~0\d;l_
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
.-'
挠性转子 flexible rotor t%n1TY,
内齿轮 internal gear s$:F^sxb
内齿圈 ring gear ioIUIp+B~u
内力 internal force ^LE`Y>&m
内圈 inner ring Y>{K2#k
能量 energy ea=@r
Ng
能量指示图 viscosity +T+f``RcK
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) $xyG0Q.
啮出 engaging-out hUcG3IOBf
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing j Aw&5,
啮合点 contact points )$I;)`q
啮合角 working pressure angle O$E3ry+?
啮合线 line of action 9l@VxX68M
啮合线长度 length of line of action +iir]"8
啮入 engaging-in *{P"u(K
牛头刨床 shaper +n %uIv
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point G7DEavtr
扭转应力 torsion stress T/V8&'^i
扭矩 moment of torque *
'WzIk2
扭簧 helical torsion spring gXZ.je)NM
诺模图 Nomogram K~5QL/=1
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal _y#t[|}w
盘形凸轮 disk cam /-b)`%Q|Y
盘形转子 disk-like rotor h )"PPI
抛物线运动 parabolic motion @mW: FVI
疲劳极限 fatigue limit cXFNX<
疲劳强度 fatigue strength KtU I(*$`
偏置式 offset ^1BQejD
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ``)ys^V
偏心率 eccentricity ratio AdesR-e$R
偏心质量 eccentric mass nKp='>Th
偏距圆 offset circle ^<'5 V)
偏心盘 eccentric 9; H R
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower DF-`nD
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower OWxYV$
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism z/)HJo2#
拼接 matching ]vMr@JM-G
评价与决策 evaluation and decision IExo#\0'6
频率 frequency $*V:;-H
平带 flat belt a?.hvI
平带传动 flat belt driving ykH?;Xu
平底从动件 flat-face follower k]!Fh^O~,
平底宽度 face width ~C6d5\
平分线 bisector 6e(|t2^
平均应力 average stress Zj99]4?9
平均中径 mean screw diameter UM(tM9
平均速度 average velocity %| }obiV)
平衡 balance ;t{Ew+s
平衡机 balancing machine ^6bU4bA
平衡品质 balancing quality Q"n*`#Yt'
平衡平面 correcting plane Jp=eh
平衡质量 balancing mass (|I:d!>:U
平衡重 counterweight \/g.`Pe
平衡转速 balancing speed &u( eu'Q3
平面副 planar pair, flat pair Q3vC^}Dmr
平面机构 planar mechanism <[ />M
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair +!6aB|-
平面连杆机构 planar linkage [x
?38
平面凸轮 planar cam 0W<:3+|n4
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism w$WN` =
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears n#[-1(P
普通平键 parallel key Xp@8vu
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use NBuibL
起动阶段 starting period wWv")dk3i
启动力矩 starting torque R5c
Ya
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism o?$kcI4
奇异位置 singular position jFY6}WY)}7
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact !'o5X]s
气体轴承 gas bearing 0)`{]&
千斤顶 jack [`nY/g:
嵌入键 sunk key D7H,49#1Q
强迫振动 forced vibration YjN2 ,Xi
切齿深度 depth of cut wYQTG*&h
曲柄 crank s+&Ts|c#
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law WL$nchS9
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism P,r9<
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 4bLk+EY4A
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ~G|un}g=
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 99w;Q 2k
曲率 curvature 6nqG;z-IXJ
曲率半径 radius of curvature NWWag}
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower L1A0->t
曲线拼接 curve matching \]ouQR.t@\
曲线运动 curvilinear motion Y?W"@awE"\
曲轴 crank shaft Vw.c05 x
驱动力 driving force JRt^YX
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) Pz#D9.D0
全齿高 whole depth 86igP
权重集 weight sets T\ZWKx*#
球 ball c`}-i6
球面滚子 convex roller S`HshYlE q
球轴承 ball bearing p?(w! O
球面副 spheric pair |g<1n
球面渐开线 spherical involute [lZo'o
球面运动 spherical motion 7Gb1[3
球销副 sphere-pin pair
AoB~ZWq
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator gZ%wmY
燃点 spontaneous ignition #U45;idp
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium os6p1"_\f
人字齿轮 herringbone gear R|aA6} /I
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom :U)>um34e
柔轮 flexspline 8Q&.S)hrN
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock zK`fX
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS Gh}k9-L
柔性自动化 flexible automation 0!X;C!v;
润滑油膜 lubricant film pwo5Ij,~q
润滑装置 lubrication device zy\p,
润滑 lubrication , ,1H#;j
润滑剂 lubricant ^2Sa_.
三角形花键 serration spline > w:+nG/r
三角形螺纹 V thread screw &2IrST{d:V
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam 1,@-y#V_
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem x xxM
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove HDqPqrWm
砂漏 hour-glass _=W ^#z
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference M`IiK+IoU
设计方法学 design methodology KWtLrZ(j
设计变量 design variable Ei!t#'*D<
设计约束 design constraints lrSdFJ%
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing %gj's-!!
生产阻力 productive resistance `k y>M-
升程 rise v~^c-]4I
升距 lift FlJ(V
实际廓线 cam profile 46(Vq|
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling w5*?P4P
矢量 vector ga0>J_
输出功 output work {Ic~}>w
输出构件 output link H |8vW
输出机构 output mechanism =
7U^pT
输出力矩 output torque }#~@HM>6Z
输出轴 output shaft 0CXh|AU
输入构件 input link jP'.a. ^o$
数学模型 mathematic model yNp l0 d
实际啮合线 actual line of action g-^Cf
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph A*l(0`aWq
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism ^]mwL)I}
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear H':dLR
双头螺柱 studs VYw
vT0
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint J
}izTI
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism dhl[JC~ _
双转块机构 Oldham coupling =hE5 ?}EP+
双列轴承 double row bearing gM=oH
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 'G1~\CT
松边 slack-side .#n1p:}[
顺时针 clockwise U9:?d>7
瞬心 instantaneous center s8w7/*<d
死点 dead point 5`m RrEA
四杆机构 four-bar linkage cU}j
Whu
速度 velocity 0gY,[aQ2
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation n]&/?6}
速度波动 speed fluctuation C6Qnn@waYb
速度曲线 velocity diagram B ;Zsp
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity s_Y1rD*B
塔轮 step pulley SI_{%~k*B
踏板 pedal v=Ep
台钳、虎钳 vice @l3L_;6a
太阳轮 sun gear y- S]\tu
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion xLht6%o*
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling |a@$KF$
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling s=`1wkh0
套筒 sleeve gE8=#%1<
梯形螺纹 acme thread form > o{(f
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 12)~PIaF
特性 characteristics b~\gV_Z
替代机构 equivalent mechanism dtJaQ`
调节 modulation, regulation w-Zb($_
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 4xLU15C
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 9k.LV/Y
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing ?8wFT!J
调速 speed governing e*gCc7zz
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors e9r#r~Qq|
调速系统 speed control system K~$o2a
e
调压调速 variable voltage control k,0RpE
调速器 regulator, governor ?! dp0<
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal b{H&%Jx)
停车阶段 stopping phase ,lm.~% }P*
停歇 dwell ;zI;oY#.y
同步带 synchronous belt |YjuaXd7N
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive YIs (Q
凸的,凸面体 convex rC~hjViG.
凸轮 cam rlu{C4l
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Qz&I~7aoyV
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism A
S;ra,x
凸轮廓线 cam profile ji{V#
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile bG
nBV7b
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve mMO:m8W
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
rly3f
图册、图谱 atlas 2&fIF}vk>m
图解法 graphical method -[OGZP`8
推程 rise N,|:=gD_
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing Y}(#kqh>
推力轴承 thrust bearing '/
3..3k
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove eG26m_S=
退火 anneal Ty\&ARjb 8
陀螺仪 gyroscope 'LIJpk3J
V 带 V belt j<!rc>)2+L
外力 external force H@2JL.(k
外圈 outer ring >L#&L?#
外形尺寸 boundary dimension <x DD*u
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling QFIdp R.
外齿轮 external gear Dw
弯曲应力 beading stress bnLvJ]i)
弯矩 bending moment S*rgYe!E
腕部 wrist 4lC:svF
往复移动 reciprocating motion UzFd@W u#
往复式密封 reciprocating seal lwPK^)|}
网上设计 on-net design, OND 7)G- EAF
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ?m#X";^V
位移 displacement 2J rr;"r
位移曲线 displacement diagram Sai_rNRWB
位姿 pose , position and orientation {6'5K
U*RH
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period :
:8UVLX
稳健设计 robust design {c|nIwdB
蜗杆 worm >
taT;[Oa
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ]hTYh^'e
蜗杆头数 number of threads x,
a[ p\1
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient rs2~spN;h
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear wG2lCv`d
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism a^i`DrX
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm P"W$ZX
蜗轮 worm gear 2?rg&og6
涡圈形盘簧 power spring i{PRjkR
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices /ow/)\/}
无穷大 infinite F6Z l#eL
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier !cT#G
现场平衡 field balancing NS6Bi3~
向心轴承 radial bearing fHYEK~!C04
向心力 centrifugal force Z'<=06
相对速度 relative velocity "t~I;%$[
相对运动 relative motion |332G64K
相对间隙 relative gap V^nYG$si
象限 quadrant kvv-f9/-
橡皮泥 plasticine P
(jlWr$$
细牙螺纹 fine threads hf0G-r_ow
销 pin fDp_W1yH
消耗 consumption ^"K
小齿轮 pinion qdm5dQ (c
小径 minor diameter +jO1?:Lr
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 3G8BYP
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion IPa08/
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion g}|a-
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear %Nd|VAe
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key c>{X(Z=2
泄漏 leakage 1F-o3\
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear nCh9IF[BL/
谐波传动 harmonic driving }b2U o&][
谐波发生器 harmonic generator iyU@|^B"Wa
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear @JE:\
心轴 spindle rAIX(2@cR_
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation Fp4eGuWH#
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio `da6}Vqj:
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission ?(>7v[=iT
行星轮 planet gear !tv3.:eT
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices 2:MB u5**
行星轮系 planetary gear train YTQ|Hg6jO
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 's@v'u3
虚拟现实 virtual reality $$<9tqA
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT R}Uvi9?
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD PV(bJ7&R
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint : RnjcnR
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance vLDMa>
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle t= "EbPE
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress = t<!W
悬臂结构 cantilever structure |^C?~g
悬臂梁 cantilever beam r-'\<d(J$
循环功率流 circulating power load ?RiW:TQ*
旋转力矩 running torque 5&v'aiWK
旋转式密封 rotating seal )NRY9\H
旋转运动 rotary motion {}N* e"<O
选型 type selection })g|r9=
压力 pressure jWiZ!dtUZ
压力中心 center of pressure (<s7X$(]e
压缩机 compressor V%dMaX>^i
压应力 compressive stress huWUd)Po%
压力角 pressure angle +VDwDJ)lG
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling d"Y9go"Z
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix -WE pBt7*
摇杆 rocker m/=,O_
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive (k6=o';y
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 4o9#B:N]J
液体弹簧 liquid spring 35) ]R`f
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes Hlp!6\gukp
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism eT[,k[#q
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain s!nFc{
移动从动件 reciprocating follower :m_0WT
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ,[,+ _A
移动关节 prismatic joint J*U,kyYF
移动凸轮 wedge cam 3%{XJV
盈亏功 increment or decrement work }h5pM`|1
应力幅 stress amplitude zOLt)2-<
应力集中 stress concentration K_ Y0;!W
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration {F6hx9?
应力图 stress diagram !-2nIY!
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram [X#bDO<t
优化设计 optimal design +>KWYPH
油杯 oil bottle ?qAX *j
油壶 oil can gdSv)(
油沟密封 oily ditch seal |q^e&M<
有害阻力 useless resistance }<uD[[FLB
有益阻力 useful resistance Lx8^V7X
有效拉力 effective tension uKo)iB6D
有效圆周力 effective circle force r&A#h;EQX2
有害阻力 detrimental resistance =y,_FFoS
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion (:,N?bg
预紧力 preload x@m"[u
原动机 primer mover Cj"k
Fq4
圆带 round belt yf*MG&}
圆带传动 round belt drive *ls}r5k2Y
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness dZ9[w kn
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm ([_ls8
圆角半径 fillet radius zc'!a"
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch *oY59Yf
圆盘制动器 disc brake 2[[pd&MJZ
原动机 prime mover Z7JI4"
原始机构 original mechanism f6PXcV
圆形齿轮 circular gear q!7z4Cn
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller _I<eJ\
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing $d:/cN
8E
圆柱副 cylindric pair G<4H~1?P
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam X4BDl
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring x/~V
ZO
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring r,2x?Qi
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring sw' 20I
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Nj %!N
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm nFzhj%Pt;
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator y,DK@X
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring LZ|G" 5X[
圆锥滚子 tapered roller .Ig`v
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing YMIDV-
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears Fq&@dxN3
圆锥角 cone angle 4M i*bN,
原动件 driving link o83HR[
约束 constraint @0A0\2
约束条件 constraint condition rxI?|}4
约束反力 constraining force x(hUQu 6
跃度 jerk 2xni! *T+
跃度曲线 jerk diagram qp"gD-,-o
运动倒置 kinematic inversion U/&?rY^|
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ykRKZYfsw(
运动分析 kinematic analysis
b?CmKiM%
运动副 kinematic pair *=MC+4E
运动构件 moving link AXH4jQw
运动简图 kinematic sketch @H@&B`K d
运动链 kinematic chain #8R\J[9
运动失真 undercutting \hc}xy
0
运动设计 kinematic design .m7iXd{
运动周期 cycle of motion udqGa)&0
运动综合 kinematic synthesis 3.Ni%FF`
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation c<A@Op"A
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity "h_n/}r=
载荷 load Y%^&aac Z
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve WWrDr
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram _&XT
=SW}
窄 V 带 narrow V belt >J 3N,f
毡圈密封 felt ring seal _:c8YJEG{
展成法 generating wI
#_r_
张紧力 tension 9C-F%te7
张紧轮 tension pulley ]0ouJY
振动 vibration Vhz?9i6|g^
振动力矩 shaking couple `;hsOfo
振动频率 frequency of vibration >>(2ZJ
振幅 amplitude of vibration w/d9S(
正切机构 tangent mechanism GaSk&'n$Y
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics Z#w1,n88
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke WQv~<]1JF
织布机 loom {h&*H[Z z
正应力、法向应力 normal stress }&y>g0$@
制动器 brake nvu|V3B0
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear Q'*-gg&)
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear BtBy.bR
直角三角形 right triangle S?OK@UEJ
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator VXn]*Mo
直径系数 diametral quotient p
%
3B^
直径系列 diameter series viD+~j18
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm MO9}Itg
直线运动 linear motion #MHnJ
直轴 straight shaft