机械专业英语词汇 1 tTg P+
陶瓷 ceramics QO; N9ZI
合成纤维 synthetic fibre u H/w\v_I
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion {^(ACS9mL
车架 automotive chassis EVp,Q"V ]
悬架 suspension 1XM^8 .;
转向器 redirector ,@1p$n
变速器 speed changer (" LQ ll9
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 1)
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孔加工 spot facing machining -F'b8:m
车间 workshop "k]CW\H6z
工程技术人员 engineer <N\v)Ug`
气动夹紧 pneuma lock yjfat&$
数学模型 mathematical model ~ P~
画法几何 descriptive geometry 'RRmIx2X
机械制图 Mechanical drawing _ZY)M
投影 projection 3 "o"fl
视图 view 6qcO?U
剖视图 profile chart O3TQixE
标准件 standard component PH"n{lW.T
零件图 part drawing GKN%Tv:D_
装配图 assembly drawing Wu4Lxv]B4
尺寸标注 size marking ml \4xp,
技术要求 technical requirements Y3Vlp/"rB"
刚度 rigidity n 1!?"m!
内力 internal force !r # ?C9Sq
位移 displacement L P MU8Er
截面 section \
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疲劳极限 fatigue limit oc8:r
断裂 fracture N<QXmg qx
塑性变形 plastic distortion EEGy!bff
脆性材料 brittleness material [9 Ss# ~
刚度准则 rigidity criterion TMY d4 7
垫圈 washer iD<(b`S
垫片 spacer +$oF]OO
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear &f&z_WU
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear p.LFVFPT
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @|Rrf*J?%
运动简图 kinematic sketch MEwo }=B
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack |SyMngIY
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear L!=QR8 ?@E
虚约束 passive constraint 76u&EG%
曲柄 crank FQ=@mjh
摇杆 racker ]Dw]p! @
凸轮 cams rETRTp0HT
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Iu$K i
范成法 generation method 4~B>
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定义域 definitional domain xO-+i\ ZV
值域 range lo[.&GD
导数\\微分 differential coefficient YW{C} NA
求导 derivation hWX% 66
定积分 definite integral xQUu|gtL4
不定积分 indefinite integral tKpmm`2
曲率 curvature ,?L2wl[
偏微分 partial differential 66fO7OJs
毛坯 rough trAkcYd
游标卡尺 slide caliper s8}@=]aA
千分尺 micrometer calipers &L^+BQ`O?
攻丝 tap ]\!?qsT3}
二阶行列式 second order determinant Q[nEsYP
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 3-&QRR#p
线性方程组 linear equations o<N nV
概率 probability
EW3(cQbK
随机变量 random variable \EVBwE,
排列组合 permutation and combination =Q.^c. sw
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas s0PrbL%_`
动能 kinetic energy :s4p/*f
势能 potential energy ^k]XEW{PG
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy P>Ez'C
>yULC|'F&~
动量 momentum y3h/ IpT
桁架 truss ayiu,DXx
轴线 axes rb|U;)C
余子式 cofactor zzxGAVu
逻辑电路 logic circuit K"r*M.P>
触发器 flip-flop kXf'5p1
脉冲波形 pulse shape _'(,
数模 digital analogy w u)w
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ^/r7@:
机械零件 mechanical parts .FLy;_f+
淬火冷却 quench Z4lO?S5%J
淬火 hardening /Z$&pqs!
回火 tempering ({q?d[q[
调质 hardening and tempering %HL*c =
磨粒 abrasive grain 7(5
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结合剂 bonding agent g[ 3)P+
砂轮 grinding wheel <N%7|t*eT
) BwjZMJ.N
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后角 clearance angle ;UfCj5`Q)4
龙门刨削 planing h-%R<[
主轴 spindle u,UmrR
主轴箱 headstock S;)w.
卡盘 chuck v -PXZ '7~
加工中心 machining center IyPwP*A
车刀 lathe tool k3uit+ge }
车床 lathe "T|PS 6R~
钻削 镗削 bore |6$ p;Aar
车削 turning QnJZr:4b
磨床 grinder T7#W0^tj
基准 benchmark dUQ DO o
钳工 locksmith 8@tPm$
锻 forge "OdXY" G
压模 stamping RS^lKJ1 U
焊 weld iB498t
拉床 broaching machine i(NdGL#P
拉孔 broaching ;S>])5<
装配 assembling wbst8 *$
铸造 found (,8$V\
流体动力学 fluid dynamics V b= Mg
流体力学 fluid mechanics s mnS DS
加工 machining /@,j232
液压 hydraulic pressure xj VS
切线 tangent f e9LEM8j
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration c|#8T*`C
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure fy Byz=pl
稳定性 stability /%;mqrdk
介质 medium [_} J F}6
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch +Nt2
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液压泵 hydraulic pump m+Rv+_R
阀门 valve f >N!wgo [
失效 invalidation IkGfnXJ
强度 intensity `nZ )>
载荷 load d%o &+l#
应力 stress ;<(W% _
安全系数 safty factor 7*?}:
可靠性 reliability O R;uqV@
螺纹 thread FSA1gAW6g
螺旋 helix
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键 spline 50o~ P!Lz|
销 pin l p(8E6
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 4x 8)gE
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ce7CcHQ?B
弹簧 spring E( Z8
制动器 arrester brake %@6}GmK^
十字结联轴节 crosshead 1q,{0s_kp
联轴器 coupling [D<1 CF
链 chain R
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皮带 strap "$2 y-|
精加工 finish machining {o.FlX
粗加工 rough machining uA#P'?
变速箱体 gearbox casing 5) pj]S!]-
腐蚀 rust O4og?h>
氧化 oxidation Vz= PiMO
磨损 wear !Rhl f.x
耐用度 durability XBp? w
随机信号 random signal ]% IT|/;9Y
离散信号 discrete signal ;{KV /<3
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor W 7 #9jo
集成电路 integrate circuit N-e @ j4WU
挡板 orifice plate Nn T1X;0W
残余应力 residual stress Bg|5KOnd
套筒 sleeve Ir qZi1
扭力 torsion 'qOREN
冷加工 cold machining SAyufLEv,
电动机 electromotor c'S,hCe*
汽缸 cylinder ^ h"`}[+
过盈配合 interference fit - UOj>{-
热加工 hotwork p(/dBt[3k
摄像头 CCD camera Vnr[} <L
倒角 rounding chamfer %)0*&a 4
优化设计 optimal design paD !Z0v&
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design /Sc l#4bW
有限元 finite element $ >u*} X9
滚齿 hobbing 3%%o?8E S
插齿 gear shaping Y]B)'[=h
伺服电机 actuating motor z$?~Y(EY
铣床 milling machine "saUai4z
钻床 drill machine UH TvCc
镗床 boring machine &GB:|I'%7
步进电机 stepper motor u (em&M
丝杠 screw rod 'U\<IL#U
导轨 lead rail hNH'XQxO
组件 subassembly T<55a6NoK
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 98uV6b~g
电火花加工 electric spark machining >JC
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting SU/BQ3
相图 phase diagram +/ )#( j@
热处理 heat treatment SBIj<Yy]
固态相变 solid state phase changes vM*($qpAy
有色金属 nonferrous metal O slL~ <
陶瓷 ceramics ?6fnpGX@a
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ,Qe?8En[
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ecCr6)
车架 automotive chassis YW60q0:
悬架 suspension g!+| I
转向器 redirector "3)4vuX@;c
变速器 speed changer eFL=G%
板料冲压 sheet metal parts /p+>NZ"b
孔加工 spot facing machining @!yMIM%P
车间 workshop uFPF!Ern
工程技术人员 engineer LRb{hUt=
气动夹紧 pneuma lock }L# _\
数学模型 mathematical model jO1r)hw N>
画法几何 descriptive geometry FMClSeO7
机械制图 Mechanical drawing OVhE??#
投影 projection &'
Ne! o8
视图 view |>tKq;/
剖视图 profile chart Z`KC%!8K
标准件 standard component ( +FfB"3]
零件图 part drawing ak |WW]R
装配图 assembly drawing R)RG[F#
尺寸标注 size marking :=/>Vbd: )
技术要求 technical requirements .tz G_
刚度 rigidity #7 q7PYG4
内力 internal force IbP#_Vt
位移 displacement I/L_@X<*r
截面 section Qg[/%$x.
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 4bw4cqY ;
断裂 fracture EodQ*{l
塑性变形 plastic distortion 2L} SJU k*
脆性材料 brittleness material ~nG(5:A5g/
刚度准则 rigidity criterion O^^C;U@U<1
垫圈 washer b7wvaRe.
垫片 spacer 1r] Io gI
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear % Cv D-![0
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear }9W4"e 2)
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear zN"J}r:
运动简图 kinematic sketch 3T!lA
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack <\p fIJr$
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Bb}fj28
虚约束 passive constraint S7L=#+Z
曲柄 crank p~,]*y:XT
摇杆 racker K3x.RQQ-
凸轮 cams H
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve h_T7% #0
范成法 generation method 8W#heW\-]
定义域 definitional domain jhg;%+KB
值域 range e[ /dv)J
导数\\微分 differential coefficient V*iH}Y?^p
求导 derivation ,}))u0q+:
定积分 definite integral
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不定积分 indefinite integral ^WNrG F
曲率 curvature <RG|Dx[:=
偏微分 partial differential A3S<.. g2
毛坯 rough YGPy@-,E
游标卡尺 slide caliper L >a
千分尺 micrometer calipers ~(IB0=A{v
攻丝 tap q~vDz]\G
二阶行列式 second order determinant \,7}mdQSv
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ykX/9y+-s
线性方程组 linear equations * ]VFvh
概率 probability [.S#rGYk
随机变量 random variable n_(/JE >
排列组合 permutation and combination ;F~LqC$
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Bxfc}vC.
动能 kinetic energy yz LpK;
势能 potential energy h}cy D7Wn
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy !/ 3B3cG
动量 momentum D*F4it.
桁架 truss ]5$eAYq
轴线 axes a8i]]1B lz
余子式 cofactor 0 rX x RQ
逻辑电路 logic circuit U 9A~9"O
触发器 flip-flop =UJ:t Sr
脉冲波形 pulse shape Q Z:8+[oy
数模 digital analogy -: Ia^{YN
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism d)R:9M}v
机械零件 mechanical parts j/nWb`#y
淬火冷却 quench sh`s /JRf
淬火 hardening q&/Yg,p\
回火 tempering ]):< ZsT
调质 hardening and tempering }`v~I4i
磨粒 abrasive grain Eg2[k.{P
结合剂 bonding agent k'IYA#T6
砂轮 grinding wheel S <WdZ=8sA
Assembly line 组装线 krC{ ed
Layout 布置图 weE/TW\e
Conveyer 流水线物料板 wm$}Pc h
Rivet table 拉钉机 !2'jrJGc
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 x-AZ %)N9
Screw driver 起子 8& 3V#sn'
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 -xDG H
worktable 工作桌 MV\|e1B}
OOBA 开箱检查 3plzHz ,x
fit together 组装在一起 p Wt)
A
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 0 0SbH$SU
fixture 夹具(治具) _',pr Z*
pallet 栈板 Z6_N$Z.A
barcode 条码 sM?M LB\Za
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 PG_0\'X)/w
fuse together 熔合 -R% <.]fJ
fuse machine热熔机 L\&<sy"H
repair修理 %9M ~f*
operator作业员 j^;I3_P
QC品管 N#Zhxu,g!
supervisor 课长 +S R+ x/?z
ME 制造工程师 LF~*^n>
MT 制造生技 q*7zx_ o
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 %ix)8+Eb
inner parts inspect 内部检查 }p!HT6 tZ
thumb screw 大头螺丝 )~+ e`q
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 PB/IFsJ
EMI gasket 导电条 <oWB0%
front plate 前板 +H9 >A0JF
rear plate 后板 phn9:{TI
chassis 基座 eOXHQjuj
bezel panel 面板 T.We: ,{
power button 电源按键 l411a9o
reset button 重置键 #DN0T' B
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 YQpSlCCo
3
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 %_(H{y_!
sheet metal parts 冲件 i%g#+Gw
plastic parts 塑胶件 j8 fpj {hp
SOP 制造作业程序 kH4Ai3#g
material check list 物料检查表 Q" t<3-"
work cell 工作间 Mnz!nWhk
trolley 台车 )E,\H@A
carton 纸箱 Rhe R e
sub-line 支线 -Y
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left fork 叉车 Ci<ATho
personnel resource department 人力资源部 *3& f qBg
production department生产部门 aS pWsT
planning department企划部 w^#L9i'v'
QC Section品管科 ^~$)F_`"
stamping factory冲压厂 >zhO7,=,
painting factory烤漆厂 nIo PC[%_
molding factory成型厂 o.'g]Q<}UB
common equipment常用设备 GD:4"$)[o
uncoiler and straightener整平机 kf;/c}}
punching machine 冲床 sL @U
robot机械手 h~(D@ /tB
hydraulic machine油压机 ?@6/E<-Z$
lathe车床 cP}KU 5j
planer |plein|刨床 _ ^ 'I
miller铣床 ,N
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grinder磨床 GN0`rEh
linear cutting线切割 ~>:Z6Le@
electrical sparkle电火花 9!Ar`Io2@
welder电焊机 ]Z oD'-,
staker=reviting machine铆合机 GQl$yZaK{
position职务 UH"#2< |b
president董事长 ~{D[
>j][
general manager总经理 bg3"W,bv%
special assistant manager特助 ;]w<&C!=
factory director厂长 ! Mu|mz=
department director部长 z9p05NFH
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 J%jB?2
1:o
section supervisor课长 #."Hh<C
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 |0\0a&tkPl
group leader/supervisor组长 8> .J1 C
line supervisor线长 \o Eo~
assistant manager助理 :UbM !
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 W0C@9&pn6
be put in storage入库 Ik[ s
pack packing包装 Ht-t1q
to apply oil擦油 0V{(Ru.O
to file burr 锉毛刺 2<][%> '
final inspection终检 x+h~gckLb
to connect material接料 e+]6O V&+
to reverse material 翻料 sz9G3artK&
wet station沾湿台 I`w4 Xrd
Tiana天那水 8NU`^L:1
cleaning cloth抹布 ^47PLLRP
to load material上料 nD0}wiL{
to unload material卸料 < n:}kQTT
to return material/stock to退料 wBInq~ K_
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ErT{(t7
scrape ..v.刮;削 ! {82D [5
deficient purchase来料不良 {\z({Wlb ]
manufacture procedure制程 N~ ?{UOZd
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 TP}h~8 /;
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 _6k*'aT~FK
scratch刮伤 if)Y9:{r^
dents压痕 2o9$4{}rG
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 g!`3{
/4
defective to staking铆合不良 { K _kPgKS
embedded lump镶块 Cv*x2KF
G
feeding is not in place送料不到位 ;), BW g
stamping-missing漏冲 "GQl~
production capacity生产力 p:OPw D+
education and training教育与训练 K YkS9_y F
proposal improvement提案改善 `s]4AKBO
spare parts=buffer备件 y?)}8T^
forklift叉车 $v`afd y
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 8$c bVM jh
compound die合模 `T2$ 4 >!
die locker锁模器 0vG yI>
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 s3 ;DG
bolt螺栓 KZbR3mi,
administration/general affairs dept总务部 K T.?X p:z
automatic screwdriver电动启子 NJ MJ
thickness gauge厚薄规 @O}7XRJ_8
gauge(or jig)治具 /?6gdN
power wire电源线 j.i#*tN//
buzzle蜂鸣器 m ,R Dr
defective product label不良标签 ;D.h 65rr
identifying sheet list标示单 %Td )0Lqp
location地点 4<X!<]3]
present members出席人员 `Ci4YDaz;k
subject主题 6QNs\Ucb+
conclusion结论 >|o_wO
decision items决议事项 !>(RK"KWq]
responsible department负责单位 SMf+qiM-E
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 vZ#!uU^a:
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ,SScf98,j
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 +y#T?!jQYj
model机锺
I<=Df5M
work order工令 m7%C# +67
revision版次 f{lZKfrp
remark备注 o+?r I
p
production control confirmation生产确认 GOSI3RRn
checked by初审 70 B)|<$
approved by核准 %vO<9fE|1
department部门 ; U`X 6d
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 _ J]2~b
on-hand inventory现有库存 '(#g1 H3
available material良品可使用 t=R6mjb
obsolete material良品已呆滞 ^# A.@
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 nPkZHIxuD
total合计 33 ~qgK1>
cause description原因说明 7@PIM5h
part number/ P/N 料号 _ jAo:K_Z
type形态 R[1BfZ 6s
item/group/class类别 &s)0z)mR8&
quality品质 \Xt) E[
prepared by制表 notes说明 BwJuYH7QJ$
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 y_}SK6{
physical inventory盘点数量 M 8@_Uj
physical count quantity帐面数量 'FzN[% K"
difference quantity差异量 R: aYL~
cause analysis原因分析 #vf_D?^
raw materials原料 4Z)DDz-}V
materials物料 {BO|u{C
finished product成品 *C,N'M<u
semi-finished product半成品 ]v5-~E!
packing materials包材 (_9|w| (
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 mEQ!-p
defective product/non-good parts不良品 sg'NBAo"
disposed goods处理品 m&R"2t_Z
warehouse/hub仓库 ,vG<*|pn
on way location在途仓 E/za @W
oversea location海外仓 WA
LGIW
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 +#]|)V Z
spare molds location模具备品仓 C%ytkzG_
skid/pallet栈板 ~4)Y#IxL
tox machine自铆机 i ~& c|
wire EDM线割 ^ p_u. P
EDM放电机 K@@9:T$
coil stock卷料 G5{Ot>;*%
sheet stock片料 2W3W/> 2 h
tolerance工差 y,<$X.>QO|
score=groove压线 A1* 4*
cam block滑块 0k?Sq#7q
pilot导正筒 [xpQH?
trim剪外边 wk 02[
pierce剪内边 74zSP/G'
drag form压锻差 B #tdLv"I
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 67J*&5? |
slug hole废料孔 HR3_@^<7
feature die公母模 4&N$: j<
expansion dwg展开图 jNy?[
)
radius半径 lug}
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shim(wedge)楔子 !*P&Eat
torch-flame cut火焰切割 |5 xz l
set screw止付螺丝 Q-R}qy5y
form block折刀 jX|=n.#q
stop pin定位销 8Z:Ezg3^
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 M^ 5e~y
shape punch=die insert异形子 ?mOg@) wx
stock locater block定位块 a{`"6 8
under cut=scrap chopper清角 +p?hGoF=
active plate活动板 S! 7g)
baffle plate挡块 w &vhWq
cover plate盖板 O|UxFnB}
male die公模 <F=Dj*]
female die母模 TmiWjQv`
groove punch压线冲子 l(Cf7o!
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 Lht [g9
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 9bEM#Hj
bushing block衬套 ,QS'$n
insert 入块 \Hs|$
club car高尔夫球车 0 [i+
capability能力 \/,g VT
parameter参数 uMDtdC8
factor系数 ~ Oh=
phosphate皮膜化成 l7Lj[d<n
viscosity涂料粘度 ?
: m d
alkalidipping脱脂 5w-JPjH
main manifold主集流脉 m;h<"]<
bezel斜视规 n4>cERf a
blanking穿落模 A7(M,4`6
dejecting顶固模 XTj73 MWY
demagnetization去磁;消磁 j m> U6
high-speed transmission高速传递 (zm Na}-
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 .b _? -Fv
degrease脱脂 [` 'd#pR
rinse水洗 q5 ?L1
alkaline etch龄咬 !
o^Ic`FhS
desmut剥黑膜 H56
^n<tg
D.I. rinse纯水次 h^d\xn9GT#
Chromate铬酸处理 .M+v?A d
Anodize阳性处理 OT+ Ee
seal封孔 yId;\o B
revision版次 > i `8 R
part number/P/N料号 E&9!1!B
good products良品 C .HY S S
scraped products报放心品 SW;HjQ>V
defective products不良品 (0g7-Ci
finished products成品 }Eb] 9c\
disposed products处理品 b=_{/F*b?
barcode条码 ixzTJ]y u
flow chart流程表单 |>@ -grs
assembly组装 !Y|8z\ Q
stamping冲压 d|3o/ @k
molding成型 ;24'f-Eri
spare parts=buffer备品 yXXvs'$R \
coordinate座标 k)i"tpw
dismantle the die折模 U,38q KE
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 x?rbgsB5 &
poly-line多义线 FbBX}n
heater band 加热片 0 8O7F
thermocouple热电偶 blmmm(|~|
sand blasting喷沙 u&tFb]1@)
grit 砂砾 ~BtKd* ~*
derusting machine除锈机 Hy;901( %
degate打浇口 g#Mv&tU
dryer烘干机 5=m3J !?
induction感应 DH/L`$
induction light感应光 }z?xGW/k
response=reaction=interaction感应 `>\4 "`I
ram连杆 %awVVt{aG
edge finder巡边器
363cuRP
concave凸 4XD)E&
convex凹 Ny B&uf
short射料不足 hMz&JJ&B
nick缺口 s{cKBau
speck瑕??
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shine亮班 cP, ;Qbe
splay 银纹 ,b:n1
gas mark焦痕 ^IYJEqK
delamination起鳞 s><IykIi
cold slug冷块 hc6.#~i
blush 导色 5pB^Y MP
gouge沟槽;凿槽 N:OD0m%`)
satin texture段面咬花 Et)9 20
witness line证示线 'xsbm^n6a&
patent专利 rv`2*B
grit沙砾 -!i;7[N
granule=peuet=grain细粒 6EZ1YG}
grit maker抽粒机 z;U LQ
cushion缓冲 -`Da`ml
magnalium镁铝合金 xkF$D:s P
magnesium镁金 HR j7n<>L=
metal plate钣金 yB=C5-\F
lathe车 mill锉 jT{f<P0
plane刨 c1PViko,>
grind磨 0Y[*l M-
drill铝 Y:rJK|m
boring镗 hTDV!B-_(
blinster气泡 bd} r#^'K
fillet镶;嵌边 BSOjyy1f
through-hole form通孔形式 @l)\?IEF@f
voller pin formality滚针形式 Td5bDO
cam driver铡楔 _k6x=V;9g
shank摸柄 `}[VwQ
crank shaft曲柄轴 p}96uaC1
augular offset角度偏差 4 U}zJP(L
velocity速度 lt{lHat1
production tempo生产进度现状 >'eB2
torque扭矩 lj4%(rB=
spline=the multiple keys花键 *Yj~]E0`1
quenching淬火 1]_?$)$ T
tempering回火 C:rRK*
annealing退火 D~5yj&&T;
carbonization碳化 GSC{F#:z
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 i5.?g <.H
moly high speed steel钼高速的 '`9%'f)
organic solvent有机溶剂 gW'P`Oxw
bracket小磁导 hyJ
ded&D
liaison联络单 W\&WS"=~
volatile挥发性 dVPq%[J2
resistance电阻 a3Z :C!|O'
ion离子 mfu*o0
titrator滴定仪 @>M8 Pe
beacon警示灯 zhuy ePn
coolant冷却液 ".Lhte R?
crusher破碎机 !'Pk
jP
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm }A^ 1q5
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety +fC#2%VnU
安全载荷 safe load IRlN++I!
凹面、凹度 concavity 1P(%9
扳手 wrench wCV>F-
板簧 flat leaf spring #DQX<:u
半圆键 woodruff key Fl B, (Cm
变形 deformation =Dh$yC-Zr
摆杆 oscillating bar ]|Ow_z8
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摆动从动件 oscillating follower u(8 _[/_B
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower Oyi;bb<#
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism nw~/ ~eM5=
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear QpdujtH`
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile hO^&0?
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion &=v/VRan[
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel *eHA:
A_I
包角 angle of contact ,Adus M
保持架 cage >W>##vK
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement /d{g lOk
背锥 back cone ； normal cone T r SN00
背锥角 back angle Zx}N Fcn
背锥距 back cone distance 9=Y,["br$_
比例尺 scale (:_%kmu
比热容 specific heat capacity jHs<s` #h
闭式链 closed kinematic chain @o }1n?w
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism aEcktg6h
臂部 arm +CsI,Uf4*
变频器 frequency converters ,"P5D&,_
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ML=hKwCA
变速 speed change #g@
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel &eThH,w$2
变位齿轮 modified gear a9yIV5_N
变位系数 modification coefficient >{O[ t2&
标准齿轮 standard gear "2)+) Db
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear o>xxmyW|
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor mA&RN"+V
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Y&?|k'7
表面粗糙度 surface roughness >/7KL2*
并联式组合 combination in parallel T^ /Gj|N*
并联机构 parallel mechanism ^m6k@VM
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism z5x ,fQw6O
并行工程 concurrent engineering `U {o:
并行设计 concurred design, CD p<Zs*
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不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance - XE79 fQ
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 8C*6Fjb#
不平衡量 amount of unbalance vDu0
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing /Nj:!!
AN
波发生器 wave generator PphR4 sIM
波数 number of waves qT4I Y$h
补偿 compensation 8gVxiFjo
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD J{nyo1A
残余应力 residual stress s=H/b$v
操纵及控制装置 operation control device , aRJ!AZ
槽轮 Geneva wheel l%sp[uqcg
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross ,^MW)Gf<
槽数 Geneva numerate *=-__|t
槽凸轮 groove cam rK(x4]I
l"
侧隙 backlash 2+T 8Y,g
差动轮系 differential gear train s,UN'~e1
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism GibggOj2Q,
差速器 differential xZ9} 8*Q&:
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use %\(y8QV
车床 lathe $I} Hk^X
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor \3n{w
承载能力 bearing capacity 68&6J's;
成对安装 paired mounting 0[Xt,~
尺寸系列 dimension series L|]w3}ZT@
齿槽 tooth space |d/x~t=
齿槽宽 spacewidth ,? 0-=o
齿侧间隙 backlash IyG =
7
齿顶高 addendum ooLnJ Y#
齿顶圆 addendum circle AiyvHt
齿根高 dedendum cXLV"d
齿根圆 dedendum circle f_re"d 3u
齿厚 tooth thickness Q.pEUDq/
齿距 circular pitch P`Hd*xh".j
齿宽 face width y (c|5C Q
齿廓 tooth profile _SBp6 6
r
齿廓曲线 tooth curve Ie^Dn!0S
齿轮 gear s0XRL 1kWr
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes +!L_E6pyXE
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ADLa.{
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ;+r ) j"W
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter )Anl FO+V
齿轮机构 gear Ac5 o K
齿轮轮坯 blank wZ]BY;
齿轮传动系 pinion unit Oi
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齿轮联轴器 gear coupling !_XU^A>
齿条传动 rack gear F9u:8;\@`
齿数 tooth number u/!mN2{Rd
齿数比 gear ratio a O"nD_7
齿条 rack j$|Yd=
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter <iXS0k
齿形链、无声链 silent chain JGSk4
齿形系数 form factor yv!''F:9F
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism :"<B @Z
插齿机 gear shaper A1k&`
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重合点 coincident points DmXDg7y7s
重合度 contact ratio +c]N]?k&
冲床 punch BqLtTo ?'
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 8CnI%_Su
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 7+D'W 7Yx
传动系统 driven system ~x0- iBF
传动角 transmission angle \c9t]py<.h
传动轴 transmission shaft _ pH6uu B
串联式组合 combination in series 2#n$x*CY
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism q5I4'6NF
串级调速 cascade speed control ~/|unV
创新 innovation creation `G ;Lz^
创新设计 creation design w}U5dM`
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load o%4&1^ Vg
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ohc/.5Kl
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing wCq)w=,
从动带轮 driven pulley Z+``/Q]>+
从动件 driven link, follower YA;8uMqh;
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face bn*{*=( |
从动件停歇 follower dwell ](9{}DHV
从动件运动规律 follower motion f 1]AfH#
从动轮 driven gear YzhN |!;!k
粗线 bold line N}l]Ilm$34
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread xPfnyAo?%z
大齿轮 gear wheel l9ifU h e
打包机 packer n6%jhv9H
打滑 slipping 3f:1D=f
带传动 belt driving j0pvLZjM
带轮 belt pulley >+;
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带式制动器 band brake c> U{,z
单列轴承 single row bearing ek{PA!9Sk
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing %8} ksl07
单万向联轴节 single universal joint LG& Q>pt.
单位矢量 unit vector #nc@!+
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear uu@'02G8
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth (;2J(GZ:$U
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction soqNzdTB2
当量载荷 equivalent load P7>C4rmQ
刀具 cutter L"[wa.<
导数 derivative S)'q:`tZo
倒角 chamfer #o"HD6e
导热性 conduction of heat Z;~E+dXC
导程 lead #`vGg9
导程角 lead angle ~g4rG z
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion Y^jnlS)h
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion DO- K
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam a5U2[Ko80
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam h-_0 A]
等效构件 equivalent link aD/,c1
等效力 equivalent force MY<!\4/
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force d T,m {[+
等效量 equivalent WlQ&Yau
等效质量 equivalent mass _[OEE<(
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 6 dS1\Y
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model %`\3V
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底座 chassis <C.$Db&9
低副 lower pair ;DgX"Uzm
点划线 chain dotted line U*R~w5W.[
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting ^`>Ysc(@&
垫圈 gasket u.L8tR:(
垫片密封 gasket seal }b ]y
0"
碟形弹簧 belleville spring iJaNP%N
顶隙 bottom clearance ! ?U^+)^$
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes i;'X}KW
动力学 dynamics @#--dOWYR
动密封 kinematical seal C"` 'Re5)
动能 dynamic energy KlqJ EtO_
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity #<i> <EG
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication :V-}Sde
动平衡 dynamic balance O->(9k <
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine v zrD"
动态特性 dynamic characteristics :qSi>KCGh
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ~
%YT JS
动压力 dynamic reaction d>"$^${
动载荷 dynamic load ~lalc ^
端面 transverse plane ! lN a`
端面参数 transverse parameters g d}TTe
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 7F9g:r/^
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile gS< {ekN
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio R
EH&kcn
端面模数 transverse module L z>{FOR
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle `~+a=Q
锻造 forge .6Lhy3x
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ttq< )4
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower #z ^1 )7
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower JX@6Sg<
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 'S D|ObBY
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism A&lgiR*ObT
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 09; 'z
多楔带 poly V-belt F-7b`cF9[r
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 8 8 =c3^
多质量转子 rotor with several masses H-
qP>:
惰轮 idle gear |&RX>UW$W
额定寿命 rating life KRR^?
额定载荷 load rating t5v)6|
II 级杆组 dyad s1vY Z
发生线 generating line %b%<g%@i
发生面 generating plane !#4 HGjPI
法面 normal plane 5<BV\'
法面参数 normal parameters qjEWk ."
法面齿距 normal circular pitch Ho8.-QSG
法面模数 normal module AXv;r<
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 3k[<4-
法向齿距 normal pitch 2gR_1*|
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile +-YuBVHL
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Y*`A$
法向力 normal force 1z@# 8_@
反馈式组合 feedback combining rbZ 6V :
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Q;,3W+(
反转法 kinematic inversion P<JkRX
反正切 Arctan u.4vp]eU
范成法 generating cutting KY34 'Di
仿形法 form cutting nC{rs+P
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD n zrCOMld
防振装置 shockproof device $`dNl#G,
飞轮 flywheel F`V[G(f+r
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel l 3#dfW{
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 0uJzff!|
非接触式密封 non-contact seal (?3 \.tQ}}
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation +C;#Q f
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear }' 0Xz9/ l
粉末合金 powder metallurgy ~Q 9)Q
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line XoiY tx53
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle $AhX@|?z
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 7^TXlW n^G
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 3[i !2iL.
分母 denominator A;`U{7IST
分子 numerator WHLKf
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Y[]+C8"O
分析法 analytical method u0KZrz
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential <Jrb"H[ T"
复合铰链 compound hinge *vE C ,)
复合式组合 compound combining 5Zm_^IS
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 4_0/]:~5
复合平带 compound flat belt n)! _HNc9
复合应力 combined stress 6$<o^Ha*R
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism )j|y.[
复杂机构 complex mechanism yB{o_1tc
杆组 Assur group ko> O ~@r
干涉 interference e+ w
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient :k/U7 2
刚轮 rigid circular spline "g1;TT:1~
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft !!O{ ppM
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism `'.x* MNF
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) \'=}kk`
刚性转子 rigid rotor 3 C[4!>|
刚性轴承 rigid bearing w$:)wyR-
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling aDv/kFfn
高度系列 height series i*w-Q=
高速带 high speed belt
QLU; .&
高副 higher pair NG!Q< !Y
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law f qs p1m$
根切 undercutting Wc>)/y5$
公称直径 nominal diameter mg /kyua^
高度系列 height series .ehvhMuG|
功 work = >%%]0
工况系数 application factor cP=mJ1
工艺设计 technological design ioCkPj
工作循环图 working cycle diagram CyDf[C)=
工作机构 operation mechanism /l%q q*Ew
工作载荷 external loads 0BE^qe
工作空间 working space <OfzE5
工作应力 working stress BXw,Rz }
工作阻力 effective resistance )K3
vzX
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment <qY>d,+E'
公法线 common normal line #%tL8/K*
公共约束 general constraint [4rMUS7-m"
公制齿轮 metric gears &'\+Z
功率 power b/Q"j3
功能分析设计 function analyses design /O9EI'40)
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles !sQ8,l0h
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ua-|4@YO
构件 link >g0@ Bk
鼓风机 blower &YKzK)@
固定构件 fixed link; frame (k .7 q~:
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant zN JyF;3
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator vqZM89 xY
惯性力 inertia force tah%jRfT&
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment eW,Pn'
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
(HKm2JuFG
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force FY*0gp
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force $_5v^QL
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia B4O a7$M/U
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia GFk te
冠轮 crown gear 0\*<k`dY
广义机构 generation mechanism *3($ s_r>
广义坐标 generalized coordinate cs; Gk:
轨迹生成 path generation xTm&`Xo
轨迹发生器 path generator {_}"USS
滚刀 hob
PQ]N>'v-
滚道 raceway @sO.g_yM
滚动体 rolling element EA#!h'-s
滚动轴承 rolling bearing M'7x:Uw;
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code P~Owvs /=
滚针 needle roller boovCW
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing zZiV BUmE<
滚子 roller h9n CSj
滚子轴承 roller bearing !
NE q|Y
滚子半径 radius of roller OAOmd
4
滚子从动件 roller follower 0M -AIQ5
滚子链 roller chain O0YGjS|d
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling d^^>3L!h
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 3$;v# P$%N
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch *E_= 8OV
过度切割 undercutting T/5U lW|\
函数发生器 function generator G [,VP C=
函数生成 function generation DR8dJ#
含油轴承 oil bearing y&]D 2"I
耗油量 oil consumption 42LV>X#i
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 1sA-BQL
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation MWf%Lh;R
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment TA 7w:<
合力 resultant force ABGL9;.8
合力矩 resultant moment of force O0RQ}~$'m
黑箱 black box xw
Qkk
横坐标 abscissa 5 ]JXXdt
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears *CSFkWVa
花键 spline rE~ O}2a#H
滑键、导键 feather key (qdk
&
滑动轴承 sliding bearing \v Go5`
滑动率 sliding ratio Elx bHQj6
滑块 slider 2c]O Mtk
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm P nvLXE}F
环形弹簧 annular spring K)ib{V( 50
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber "p\KePc;@
灰铸铁 grey cast iron J( 60eTwQ
回程 return dtm@G|Ij
回转体平衡 balance of rotors S)?B
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混合轮系 compound gear train 4V5*6O9(u
积分 integrate q 9^r2OO
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 3kg+*]tLx
机构 mechanism 1|CO>)*D
机构分析 analysis of mechanism qm@hD>W+
机构平衡 balance of mechanism up6LO7drW/
机构学 mechanism s!Vtw p 9
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 9UX-)!
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism $2 0*&4y^
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism x g@;d
机构组成 constitution of mechanism `SWK(='
机架 frame, fixed link #=rI[KI
机架变换 kinematic inversion R? R6|4
机器 machine K\PS$
机器人 robot RIlPH~
机器人操作器 manipulator z`CI gSR
机器人学 robotics '1aOdEZA*
技术过程 technique process ?(N(8)G1
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ]up:pddIh
技术系统 technique system 8dfx _kY`/
机械 machinery Bvwk6NBN
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD O;r 8l+
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD (R F6K6~
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery }T6jQ:?@
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery .KV?;{~q@
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery <JlKtR&nSo
机械的现代设计 modern machine design > :Ec
机械系统 mechanical system &q+ %OPV
机械利益 mechanical advantage Qw ED>G|
机械平衡 balance of machinery G[<iVt$y
机械手 manipulator 99x]DY
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 8u4]@tJH
机械特性 mechanical behavior r B\UNXy
机械调速 mechanical speed governors \ y=,=;yv
机械效率 mechanical efficiency ;J<kG@
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms KW)yTE<
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation iJAW| dw}
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes U i;o/Z3
基础机构 fundamental mechanism 7~
2X/
基本额定寿命 basic rating life {=kA8U
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD =+u$ZZ0+]o
基圆 base circle F!U+IztZ
基圆半径 radius of base circle *E>YLkg]
基圆齿距 base pitch sfH|sp
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 7be?=c)+"
基圆柱 base cylinder 6sntwT"?
基圆锥 base cone ; 2$^=:8
急回机构 quick-return mechanism W Z ZD
急回特性 quick-return characteristics E+_ }8J .
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio G[jCmkK
急回运动 quick-return motion 6@ +
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棘轮 ratchet tcs
Z! #
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism }=++Lr4*
棘爪 pawl q\ ?6-?Mr
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position jtA
Yp3M-$
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 15870xS
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD Z)HQl m
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM mZORV3bN
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS \Ew2@dF{O
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment ,}bC
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 7XZ!UC;i
加权系数 weighting efficient UOq$ 88sr
加速度 acceleration g{&ux k);
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 5d hRuc
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram o o2VT
尖点 pointing; cusp ";Lpf]<
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower -.xs=NwB.|
间隙 backlash +* &!u=%G
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 3ZC[H'|
减速比 reduction ratio J ,k{Bm
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear K }r%OOn0
减速器 speed reducer q4VOK
'N
减摩性 anti-friction quality b
afYjF< 3
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid S\Q/ "Y
渐开线 involute o zv><e#
渐开线齿廓 involute profile d6_ CsqV
渐开线齿轮 involute gear a7Z P V1k
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute : .@gd7T
渐开线方程 involute equation W8\K_M}
渐开线函数 involute function {BgGG@e
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm h!$W^Tm2g
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute Zl]\sJ1"
渐开线花键 involute spline o -R;EbL
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion -\LB>\;qn
键 key CfAX,f"ZP
键槽 keyway ,1od]]>(O
交变应力 repeated stress R Xh/[t+
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 4"0` J
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive afH`<!
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears `_<K#AG Ai
胶合 scoring Riw#+#r]/
角加速度 angular acceleration W0X?"Ms|a
角速度 angular velocity MOdodyG
角速比 angular velocity ratio faThXq8B
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing \9!W^i[+
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing m"NZ; *d '
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 9"oc.ue.2D
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ZY=x$($f
铰链、枢纽 hinge <kt,aMw[*
校正平面 correcting plane {3'z} q
接触应力 contact stress kE =}.
接触式密封 contact seal <$ _B J2Z
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 2\W[ ItxL0
结构 structure nxCwg>
结构设计 structural design 8 yQjB-,#
截面 section eQNo'cz
节点 pitch point }h>QkV,{2
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth GAV| x ]R
节线 pitch line 2vT>hC?oHz
节圆 pitch circle -Y{P" !p0
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle l$z\8]x
节圆直径 pitch diameter ]_ @5LvI
节圆锥 pitch cone tGe|@.!
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle IZoa7S&t
解析设计 analytical design O :WFh;c
紧边 tight-side y#o ,Vg*V
紧固件 fastener j!xt&t4 D
径节 diametral pitch _m#M^<0n
径向 radial direction x<4-Q6'{S
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load C|8.$s<
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load G ,An8GR%&
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating !0{": 4 \
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating w-pdpbHV
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing }hv>L L
径向平面 radial plane .|;`qU o
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ]N,n7v+}
径向载荷 radial load *^ g7kCe(
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ;"Q{dOvp
径向间隙 clearance |/ 5j0
静力 static force C A VqjT7
静平衡 static balance dU yit-
静载荷 static load x!"S`AM
静密封 static seal - $!`8[fM
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom Ni7~
Mjjt
矩阵 matrix UB|f{7~&
矩形螺纹 square threaded form ppP7jiGo
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form icOh/G=N;
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch VnAJOR7lrx
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 80U07tJ
绝对运动 absolute motion
3V>2N)3`A
绝对速度 absolute velocity 9l5l"Wj&
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism > r6`bh
[4
抗压强度 compression strength Y<0
[_+(
开口传动 open-belt drive CXwDG_e
开式链 open kinematic chain #p_3j 0S
开链机构 open chain mechanism 9
N[k ?kUZ
可靠度 degree of reliability ,Y6Me+5B
可靠性 reliability +}@1X&v:
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD L}7c{6!F7
空气弹簧 air spring X `YA JG
空间机构 spatial mechanism Ze[ezu
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ^N K B
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam sS7r)HV&GI
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair S7vT=
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain $y S7u
空转 idle `VM@-;@w
宽度系列 width series l$=Y(Xk
框图 block diagram R] L|&{
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation W7r1!/ccj
离心力 centrifugal force q^ lx03
离心应力 centrifugal stress z -<U5-'
离合器 clutch F$T@ OT6
离心密封 centrifugal seal $)t ]av
理论廓线 pitch curve Uax[Zh[Cg
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Au(zvgP
隶属度 membership dP}=cZ~
力 force \q(DlqTqs
力多边形 force polygon b q{":[a
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism _7Z|=)
力矩 moment /2Q@M>
力平衡 equilibrium ! c,= %4Pb
力偶 couple d#6'dKV$
力偶矩 moment of couple /ZlPEs)
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ?$ T! = e"
连杆机构 linkage R1 u1
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 7) aitDD
连心线 line of centers bAS('R;4
链 chain MM8@0t'E
链传动装置 chain gearing f Glvx ~
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel GAG=4 g
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt }#va#Nb(,
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling (:v|(Gn/
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam -? {bCq
临界转速 critical speed =>Ss:SGjT
六杆机构 six-bar linkage t-7^deG'/n
龙门刨床 double Haas planer WxwSb`U|
轮坯 blank %6 r MS}
轮系 gear train IO3` /R-
螺杆 screw FaS}$-0
螺距 thread pitch [^ sv.
螺母 screw nut ?`T <
sk8c
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 7 $AEh+f
螺钉 screws
L7oLV?k
螺栓 bolts
x|C[yu^c
螺纹导程 lead g_ 'F( An
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 49.
@Uzo
螺旋传动 power screw >; a_i>[
螺旋密封 spiral seal 1UG5Q-
螺纹 thread (of a screw) U^+xCX<
螺旋副 helical pair ] XX9.Xh=-
螺旋机构 screw mechanism =[{YI2S
螺旋角 helix angle /Xa_Xg7
螺旋线 helix ,helical line e`gO c*
绿色设计 green design design for environment S
ykblP37
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear =D88jkQe"
马耳他十字 Maltese cross fNjxdG{a
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes qIE e7;DO
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress : V16bRpjL
脉动载荷 fluctuating load m2&"}bI{
铆钉 rivet 5cLq6[uO
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal Y JzKE7%CO
密封 seal *a }NRf}W
密封带 seal belt bMWL^ *I
密封胶 seal gum " p]bsJG
密封元件 potted component %J)n#\
密封装置 sealing arrangement {|)u).n|
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 2(SK}<X
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC ?1%/G<
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress pbg[\UJyd
模块化设计 modular design, MD t\YN\`XD
模块式传动系统 modular system (Uk1Rt*h
模幅箱 morphology box !=%E&e]
模糊集 fuzzy set w# V{'{DKp
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ma4 Pmk
模数 module bpq2TgFj
摩擦 friction ki/x o^Y2<
摩擦角 friction angle -"*UICd
摩擦力 friction force 8Q $fXB
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 2 de[ yz
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance #'"zyidu
摩擦力矩 friction moment G JlkEWs
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction BN!N_r
摩擦圆 friction circle }9Y d[`
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching eK]g FXk
末端执行器 end-effector 4 yL C
目标函数 objective function B _ ;W!
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance P_ : A%T
耐磨性 wear resistance {O\>"2}m'f
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements @
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挠性转子 flexible rotor ziFg+i%s
内齿轮 internal gear N^,@s"g
内齿圈 ring gear P}=u8(u
内力 internal force GE+ %V7
内圈 inner ring tnx)_f
能量 energy j1{ @?
能量指示图 viscosity 5HWVK .
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) vfb~S~|U6g
啮出 engaging-out P bR6>'
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing zk)9tm;i{
啮合点 contact points Vs>/q:I
啮合角 working pressure angle hVvPI1[2
啮合线 line of action #ma#oWqF }
啮合线长度 length of line of action %onUCN<O`
啮入 engaging-in k+*DP o@)
牛头刨床 shaper FmU>q)
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point e_Cns &
扭转应力 torsion stress rL+K Sb
扭矩 moment of torque }(}+I}&~
扭簧 helical torsion spring ?QzA;8 H
诺模图 Nomogram {+Rf?'JZH
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal Rg/*)SKj
盘形凸轮 disk cam ,,*i!%Adw
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 5k &tRg
抛物线运动 parabolic motion lWYZAF>?Ym
疲劳极限 fatigue limit lZpa)1.tiC
疲劳强度 fatigue strength ?NazfK
偏置式 offset 5)=XzO0
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance Vf
Jpiv1
偏心率 eccentricity ratio P\"|b\O1
偏心质量 eccentric mass 3Q- i%7l
偏距圆 offset circle '%! '1si
偏心盘 eccentric &?.k-:iN
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower tx-HY<
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower & <{=
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 6mH0|:CsY
拼接 matching /.leY $
评价与决策 evaluation and decision D@[Mk"f
频率 frequency 2LpJ xV
平带 flat belt KH4
5A'o
平带传动 flat belt driving .A;D-"!
平底从动件 flat-face follower zP\n<L5
平底宽度 face width 9Q
4m9}
平分线 bisector 3`9 H
平均应力 average stress <OG rC .k}
平均中径 mean screw diameter &"bcI7 uGT
平均速度 average velocity XY(3!>/eQ[
平衡 balance >BC?% |l
平衡机 balancing machine @=KuoIV
平衡品质 balancing quality a<CN2e_Z
平衡平面 correcting plane E;l|I
A/7
平衡质量 balancing mass -7_`6U2"
平衡重 counterweight x"kc:F
平衡转速 balancing speed kj(Ko{
平面副 planar pair, flat pair RfP>V/jy5
平面机构 planar mechanism {3RY4HVT?
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 'n> ,+,&
平面连杆机构 planar linkage u(ep$>[F#_
平面凸轮 planar cam _*b1]<
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
y( M-
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears *Vk%"rw aG
普通平键 parallel key WB S~e
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use i#I+
起动阶段 starting period &V;^xMO!
启动力矩 starting torque xpo<1Sr>S
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism klC;fm2C
奇异位置 singular position b-}nv`9C
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact |1d;0*HIgX
气体轴承 gas bearing a`.] 8Jy)
千斤顶 jack cP[3p :
嵌入键 sunk key lWj|7
强迫振动 forced vibration R:+2}kS5e{
切齿深度 depth of cut 2mVcT3
曲柄 crank 74*1|S <
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law Vl;GQe
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism [zp v3Uw
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism >*ey 7g
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism SJY<#_b
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear $~UQKv>
曲率 curvature e(/~;"r{
曲率半径 radius of curvature et|P5%G
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower !6 _lD 0
曲线拼接 curve matching C2GF
N1i
曲线运动 curvilinear motion 5>.)7D%
曲轴 crank shaft 8>.l 4:`
驱动力 driving force 1
h(oty2p
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) rK%<2 i
全齿高 whole depth a / !!Y@7
权重集 weight sets tqLn A
球 ball V>}@--$c-r
球面滚子 convex roller h?wNmLre
球轴承 ball bearing fI"q/+
球面副 spheric pair k)D:lpxv
球面渐开线 spherical involute O_8ERxj
g]
球面运动 spherical motion {~DYf*RZ
球销副 sphere-pin pair %MyA ;{-F6
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 3nt&Sf
燃点 spontaneous ignition aaq{9Y#
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium w[w{~`([",
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ;2"#X2B
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom YH33E~f
柔轮 flexspline m%ZJp7C
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock loVUB'OSv
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS MCHRNhb9
柔性自动化 flexible automation 1aKYxjYM
润滑油膜 lubricant film 910Ym!\{:
润滑装置 lubrication device z)Xf6&
润滑 lubrication ;+]9KIa_Pq
润滑剂 lubricant 7sECbbJT
三角形花键 serration spline 6|U0"C# ]
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ?29zcuRaru
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam kR%bdN
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ;\7 TQ9z
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove BCB"& :}
砂漏 hour-glass LO@.aJp p
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference <,qJ% kc
设计方法学 design methodology U," lOG'
设计变量 design variable % zE_Q
设计约束 design constraints lyiBRMiP|
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing $Gb] K{e
生产阻力 productive resistance Tj@}O:q7:
升程 rise REnd#
V2x
升距 lift 6U;pYWht
实际廓线 cam profile <>G WS W
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling f!;i$Oif
矢量 vector rDkAeX0
输出功 output work vlCjh! x
输出构件 output link HM%n`1ZU
输出机构 output mechanism 5 VIpA
输出力矩 output torque $|.x !sA
输出轴 output shaft F\ !;}z
输入构件 input link Q:Q) -|,
数学模型 mathematic model ~[XDK`B
实际啮合线 actual line of action ($*bwqp]}
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph Q&: % U
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism B e+'&+
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear @ O+yx GA
双头螺柱 studs I@P [}XS
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 3/8o )9f.
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism :)}iWKAse
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 0-"ps ]X
双列轴承 double row bearing B`OggdE
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing xB:,l'\G
松边 slack-side uyP)5,
顺时针 clockwise f XxdOn.
瞬心 instantaneous center
!\Jj}iX3_
死点 dead point tr"iluwGc
四杆机构 four-bar linkage Z!=/[,b
速度 velocity a$Eqe_
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation xdp!'1n."g
速度波动 speed fluctuation -xq)brG
速度曲线 velocity diagram B 1m @
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity r AMnM>`
塔轮 step pulley '5wa"/ ?w
踏板 pedal %Rv&VFg
台钳、虎钳 vice Gxv@ a
太阳轮 sun gear (V @g?|LZ
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion b_-ESs] g
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 4xhV
+Y
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling QQP bKok>
套筒 sleeve rz+G] J
梯形螺纹 acme thread form )c5 M;/s
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain YI b5jK `
特性 characteristics bs
U$mtW
替代机构 equivalent mechanism yCkfAx8 ]
调节 modulation, regulation ,GXwi|Y
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing :FwXoJc_+5
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ntkTrei
]
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing Yo;/7gG>
调速 speed governing Cl[ '6L k
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors x3T)/'(
调速系统 speed control system wx pD{P
调压调速 variable voltage control S$\l M<M
调速器 regulator, governor sLK J<=0i
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal p%,:U8fOR
停车阶段 stopping phase :k8>)x]
)
停歇 dwell DbJ:KQ!*
同步带 synchronous belt >x@ ]w sj
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive Je2o('MA
凸的，凸面体 convex qu BTRW9
凸轮 cam 8#' <SB
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism 0F=UZf&
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism cyA|6Ltg%
凸轮廓线 cam profile ('Wo#3b$
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile g 'c4&Do
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve YQ X+lE
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling {"!V&}
图册、图谱 atlas f 7{ E(,
图解法 graphical method CCfuz &
推程 rise so W.
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing epj]n=/}[
推力轴承 thrust bearing jVL<7@_*
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 5+rYk|*D+k
退火 anneal OP]=MZP|
陀螺仪 gyroscope rmpJG |(
V 带 V belt ?l`DkUo*j
外力 external force 5^cPG" 4@
外圈 outer ring mfFC@~|g
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 'VFxg,
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 5p"n g8nR
外齿轮 external gear QR2J;Oj_
弯曲应力 beading stress [' R2$z
弯矩 bending moment 0vmMNF
腕部 wrist rtv\Pf|
往复移动 reciprocating motion
Bk a\0+
往复式密封 reciprocating seal XV1#/@H;
网上设计 on-net design, OND vi@a87w>
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism LdR}v%EH
位移 displacement uzG<(Q pu
位移曲线 displacement diagram bB3Mpaw@
位姿 pose , position and orientation l*uNi47|
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period O7ceSz
稳健设计 robust design ].]yqD4P
蜗杆 worm '@2pOq
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 78#j e=MDg
蜗杆头数 number of threads
f<9H#S:
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Y oNg3
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear u 9 1;GBY
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism QX ish Hk&
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm J6Hw05%0=
蜗轮 worm gear 0 `"]mYH
涡圈形盘簧 power spring 5Ft bZ1L
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices X3(:)zUL
无穷大 infinite T({:Y. A;
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier T9KzVxHp5
现场平衡 field balancing Z/sB72 K1
向心轴承 radial bearing "uN
JQ0Y
向心力 centrifugal force [|d:QF x
相对速度 relative velocity C/"fS#<
相对运动 relative motion Ge@./SGT
相对间隙 relative gap eJilSFp1
象限 quadrant ldrKk'S,B
橡皮泥 plasticine u@}((V
细牙螺纹 fine threads WG NuB9R
销 pin Wd~aSz9
消耗 consumption !~04^(
小齿轮 pinion yY4*/w7*j4
小径 minor diameter HC*=E .J
橡胶弹簧 balata spring Wd_bDZQ
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion !Y!Cv %
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion UMm< HQ
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear !e&ZhtTuC
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 'I( $IM
泄漏 leakage +Qt=N 6>
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear j;<Yje&Wz
谐波传动 harmonic driving W)1)zOD
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 6LL/wemq
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear gH Q[D|zu
心轴 spindle LVq3 R 8A
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation y1,L0v$=}
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio bRJYw6oA<
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission _2q4Aaz a
行星轮 planet gear
t@ #sKdv
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices dI5Z*"`R9
行星轮系 planetary gear train 2WIL0Siwl
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism Um )0jT
虚拟现实 virtual reality zKe&*tZ
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT Z}T<^
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虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD @L { x ;
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint i?z3!`m
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance Z%D*2wm4
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle 49bzHEqZ
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 8*6vX! Z|
悬臂结构 cantilever structure > "f,'S5*
悬臂梁 cantilever beam %'kaNpBz
循环功率流 circulating power load 4
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旋转力矩 running torque ? 1?^>M
旋转式密封 rotating seal 3Ku!;uo!u
旋转运动 rotary motion '(5 &Sj/C
选型 type selection e7t).s)b{
压力 pressure 8U/q3@EC
压力中心 center of pressure HD IB GG~
压缩机 compressor _ YWw7q
压应力 compressive stress sT[)r]`T
压力角 pressure angle RU,f|hB 4
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 1Z'c L~9
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix bE SmKe(
摇杆 rocker a^ <
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive Nb>|9nu
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液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers R@5jEf
液体弹簧 liquid spring ilw<Q-o4(
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes wp-5B= #:{
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism v! E0/
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一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain $^ .LZ1Jd
移动从动件 reciprocating follower SDcxro|8i
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair .6 !IO^`[
移动关节 prismatic joint [`_&d7{-4b
移动凸轮 wedge cam <P'^olQ
盈亏功 increment or decrement work 9 U>ID{
应力幅 stress amplitude Cfyas'
应力集中 stress concentration |VB}Kv
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 6TbDno/!'
应力图 stress diagram #] vq
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应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram >-r\]/^
优化设计 optimal design tE]g*]o
油杯 oil bottle <]b}R;9v
油壶 oil can nSz Fs(]f
油沟密封 oily ditch seal tv+q~TFB=Z
有害阻力 useless resistance V`TXn[7
有益阻力 useful resistance %/,PY >:|
有效拉力 effective tension ?;0=>3p*0
有效圆周力 effective circle force 4\pi<#X
有害阻力 detrimental resistance ; Z-Cn .
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion ;*:d)'A
预紧力 preload &O#a==F!(
原动机 primer mover U; ?%rM6
圆带 round belt | H2{%!
圆带传动 round belt drive n4 KiC!*i0
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness Bg-C:Ok 2'
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm - D lKFN
圆角半径 fillet radius k)'hNk"x
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch $G"PZ7
圆盘制动器 disc brake K)]7e?:Wu
原动机 prime mover Y:FV+ SI
原始机构 original mechanism X8ev uN
圆形齿轮 circular gear U_ V0
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller N;F1Z -9
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 6]\F_Z41
圆柱副 cylindric pair G#HbiVH9
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam &{7n
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring WnLgpt2G
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring & s"&rFFO[
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring :t(gD8 ;
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Uey.@ 2Q
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm Y` LZ/Tgk
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator H
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圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring *GfGyOS(
圆锥滚子 tapered roller ]"dZE2!
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing prlnK
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears +AZ=nMgW
圆锥角 cone angle Gnl6>/L,
原动件 driving link blid* @-
约束 constraint EX>> -D7L
约束条件 constraint condition +IuV8XT2(
约束反力 constraining force 9| v
跃度 jerk )"WImf:*
跃度曲线 jerk diagram (u]ft]z,-B
运动倒置 kinematic inversion .Y &_k
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design .Ap[C? mV
运动分析 kinematic analysis 7\"-<z;kK
运动副 kinematic pair `kwyF27v]
运动构件 moving link vPi\ v U{
运动简图 kinematic sketch lBR6O!sBP
运动链 kinematic chain nOkX: 5
运动失真 undercutting +; C|5y
运动设计 kinematic design zf$OC}|\w
运动周期 cycle of motion ; G0~f9
运动综合 kinematic synthesis ~`#.ZMO
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 69cOdIt^D
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity .#zx[Io
载荷 load 'an{<82i
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve L -b~#
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram Q&MZ/Nnf
窄 V 带 narrow V belt Aw4 Qm2Kf
毡圈密封 felt ring seal z Rz#0
展成法 generating dDi 1{s
张紧力 tension kX'1.<[
张紧轮 tension pulley B6 x5E
振动 vibration <9"s&G@
振动力矩 shaking couple ).9-=P HlX
振动频率 frequency of vibration \Wt&z ,
振幅 amplitude of vibration ;1NZY.p yc
正切机构 tangent mechanism Xvi{A]V
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics $B}(5D a
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke pP{b !1
织布机 loom 2a5yJeaIv*
正应力、法向应力 normal stress >6 :slNM#
制动器 brake /{>ds-;-
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear uji])e MN~
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear +P~zn=
直角三角形 right triangle eY\tO "Hc
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator j+_g37$:
直径系数 diametral quotient 2YuaPq/
直径系列 diameter series ;r4 9H<z
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm np=m ~k
直线运动 linear motion cn<9!2a
直轴 straight shaft
