机械专业英语词汇 Q3@MRR^tY
陶瓷 ceramics {OH
@z!+d
合成纤维 synthetic fibre Z+gG.|"k
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion %^`b)
车架 automotive chassis *A^j>lV
悬架 suspension 34D7qR
转向器 redirector v$WH#;(\
变速器 speed changer |D@/4B1P
板料冲压 sheet metal parts o@6hlLr
孔加工 spot facing machining 1WTDF
车间 workshop )}Vb+
工程技术人员 engineer wsfN \6e
气动夹紧 pneuma lock ;0Vyim)S]
数学模型 mathematical model x|7vN E=Q
画法几何 descriptive geometry he
vM'"|4
机械制图 Mechanical drawing Gp l
投影 projection NcuZw?
视图 view {vp|f~}zTw
剖视图 profile chart %Voq"}}N
标准件 standard component ;Dw6pmZ
零件图 part drawing k@[P\(a3b
装配图 assembly drawing p{V_}:|=Q
尺寸标注 size marking |vGb,&3
技术要求 technical requirements >`0l"K<
刚度 rigidity ]-rhc.Gk@1
内力 internal force Dc1tND$X3g
位移 displacement i[+cNJ|$B0
截面 section vqeWt[W
v
疲劳极限 fatigue limit q2$-U&
断裂 fracture V[Z^Z
塑性变形 plastic distortion Tc3~~ X
脆性材料 brittleness material k2-:!IE
刚度准则 rigidity criterion rnkq.
垫圈 washer UI?AM 34
垫片 spacer kPuI'EPK
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear odPdWV,&*
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear vMlT
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear G*`H2-,
运动简图 kinematic sketch TJ5g?#Wul
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ^xNs^wC.
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 2 &(w\#'
虚约束 passive constraint G\;a_]Q
曲柄 crank z{>p<)h
摇杆 racker 5n1aRA1
凸轮 cams 3IlflXb
共轭曲线 conjugate curve +Cf
范成法 generation method t_+Xt$Q7C
定义域 definitional domain >RTmfV
值域 range ,Fv8&tR
导数\\微分 differential coefficient v/s6!3pnl
求导 derivation QAk.~ob
定积分 definite integral YVcO+~my
不定积分 indefinite integral VEc^Ap1?'
曲率 curvature MS=zG53y
偏微分 partial differential MjNq8'$"
毛坯 rough ~vGX(8N
游标卡尺 slide caliper eM) I%
千分尺 micrometer calipers KJs/4oR;
攻丝 tap a*D])Lu[
二阶行列式 second order determinant drM@6$k
逆矩阵 inverse matrix MB"TwtW
线性方程组 linear equations %x]8^vze
概率 probability Il8,g+W]
随机变量 random variable ^W*T~V*8
排列组合 permutation and combination =.Hq]l6+
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas -aV!ZODt
动能 kinetic energy >Av[`1a2F
势能 potential energy qb[UA5S\`
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy zZhA]J
01_*^iCf5
动量 momentum O^L#(8bC
桁架 truss ;/79tlwq
轴线 axes yPmo@aw]1
余子式 cofactor 5.TeH@(
逻辑电路 logic circuit BPwn!ii|
触发器 flip-flop }}Kjb
脉冲波形 pulse shape `Vf k.OP
数模 digital analogy lR8Lfa*/7
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism c?/R=/H
机械零件 mechanical parts dsiQ~ [
淬火冷却 quench |GLh|hr
淬火 hardening 2K~<_.S
回火 tempering Nj^:8]D)0
调质 hardening and tempering t!285J8tn
磨粒 abrasive grain vTk\6o q
结合剂 bonding agent M#CYDEB
砂轮 grinding wheel ER'zjI>t@
F3Y/Miw
dU"ca|u
后角 clearance angle <8 ,,pOb
龙门刨削 planing $.0l% $ 7
主轴 spindle S!r,p};
主轴箱 headstock 4]P5k6nV
卡盘 chuck VHbQLJ0
加工中心 machining center 'Y;M%
车刀 lathe tool |Vj@;+/j
车床 lathe >69- [#P!
钻削 镗削 bore V0O6\)/.
车削 turning %%c1@2G<
磨床 grinder %0MvCm
基准 benchmark I%Yeq"5RB
钳工 locksmith m,X8Cy|vQ
锻 forge 1!P\x=Nn_
压模 stamping P
=jRof$
焊 weld [/+}E X
拉床 broaching machine <{Pr(U*7}
拉孔 broaching \kS:u}Ip!
装配 assembling D_D76
铸造 found `m_('N
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Gdu5
&]H#6
流体力学 fluid mechanics E8LZ%
N#
加工 machining L8WYxJ
k
液压 hydraulic pressure |~d8j'rt
切线 tangent F39H@%R
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration lB<
kf1[
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure [~v1
稳定性 stability 5 >c,#*
介质 medium 8TH fFL
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 6M^NZ0~J
液压泵 hydraulic pump wnr<# =,I'
阀门 valve 0Uf.aP
失效 invalidation hziPHuK9,
强度 intensity OC5\3H
载荷 load 7E]qP
5
应力 stress Pz77\DpFi
安全系数 safty factor P~^VLnw
可靠性 reliability S9mcThcZ
螺纹 thread r
Y#^C
螺旋 helix }c?W|#y`.o
键 spline =&,<Co1 hF
销 pin Po*G/RKu4W
滚动轴承 rolling bearing A1p87o>
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 98ot{+/LK
弹簧 spring $sS;#r0
制动器 arrester brake Ucqn3&
十字结联轴节 crosshead *I<L1g%9d
联轴器 coupling 69iY)Ob/
链 chain l+XTn;cS
皮带 strap =#so[Pd
精加工 finish machining VNT*@^O_=
粗加工 rough machining 7]F@g}8
变速箱体 gearbox casing xN +Oca
腐蚀 rust 3IyNnm=u
氧化 oxidation O]cuJp
磨损 wear *$ kpSph
耐用度 durability #O,;3S
随机信号 random signal SCq:jI
离散信号 discrete signal /3KPK4!m
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor S(ky:
集成电路 integrate circuit YW7Pimks
挡板 orifice plate 6+LBs.vl}
残余应力 residual stress 8:gUo8
套筒 sleeve CwdeW.A"j
扭力 torsion E(p#Je|@[
冷加工 cold machining Hpj7EaMZ_
电动机 electromotor |6o!]~&e$1
汽缸 cylinder q445$ndCT
过盈配合 interference fit e$l*s/"0t
热加工 hotwork _)XZ;Q
摄像头 CCD camera ojG;[@V
倒角 rounding chamfer M;j)F
优化设计 optimal design |E?,hTRe5
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ]y\Wc0q
有限元 finite element y{g"w
滚齿 hobbing ,p)Qu%'
插齿 gear shaping *o}7&Hw#9f
伺服电机 actuating motor +cwuj
铣床 milling machine BIY"{"hJ
钻床 drill machine &[W53Lqa
镗床 boring machine G/N 1[)
步进电机 stepper motor /*1p|c ^
丝杠 screw rod ZE:!>VXa87
导轨 lead rail nw,XA0M3
组件 subassembly sL4j@Lt
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC _@@.VmZL
电火花加工 electric spark machining l>*L
Am5
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting B*OBXN>'P
相图 phase diagram bZlKy`Z
热处理 heat treatment m"f3hd4D_q
固态相变 solid state phase changes ,!vI@>nhG
有色金属 nonferrous metal .r~M7 I
陶瓷 ceramics Px?zih!6
合成纤维 synthetic fibre a98J_^ n
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion FSD~Q&9&
车架 automotive chassis bc]SY =
悬架 suspension jT*?Z:U
转向器 redirector +5"Pm]oRbx
变速器 speed changer ApTE:Fm1
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ;iO5
8S3
孔加工 spot facing machining ?bGk%jjHXM
车间 workshop S1a6uE
工程技术人员 engineer ~v6]6+
气动夹紧 pneuma lock w&x$RP
数学模型 mathematical model v(P5)R,
画法几何 descriptive geometry 821;; ]H
机械制图 Mechanical drawing YB]{gm2
投影 projection R q`j|tY
视图 view xQDWnpFc
剖视图 profile chart N
oRPvFv
标准件 standard component D9JHx+Xf>
零件图 part drawing 5pH6] $
装配图 assembly drawing V*gh"gZ<
尺寸标注 size marking &3f^]n!@
技术要求 technical requirements KsQn %mxS
刚度 rigidity I~Q
G
内力 internal force 2= zw!
位移 displacement %[x
PyqX
截面 section & ^;3S*p
疲劳极限 fatigue limit W!V-m
断裂 fracture gMs B1|
塑性变形 plastic distortion TjS&V
脆性材料 brittleness material >';UF;\5]Q
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ^@f.~4P*I
垫圈 washer k]rc -c-
垫片 spacer H,EGB8E2
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear J1Run0
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear m,)o&ix1
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear g\1|<jb3
运动简图 kinematic sketch uj@d {AQ
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack CU@}{}Yl
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Gq-~zmg
虚约束 passive constraint yX.; x 0
曲柄 crank LZDJ\"a-
摇杆 racker ,olP}
凸轮 cams '7
t:.88
共轭曲线 conjugate curve YySo%\d
范成法 generation method _&N}.y)+t
定义域 definitional domain fZb}-
值域 range uyvjo)T
导数\\微分 differential coefficient W<:x4gBa
求导 derivation QzxEkTc;
定积分 definite integral N(%(B
不定积分 indefinite integral PR7B
Cxm
曲率 curvature uC%mGZa
偏微分 partial differential ART0o7B
毛坯 rough ~l}\K10L*
游标卡尺 slide caliper W'6sY@0m
千分尺 micrometer calipers L*cP8v4
攻丝 tap 06z+xxCo
二阶行列式 second order determinant K[S)e!\.
逆矩阵 inverse matrix
'Pxq>Os
线性方程组 linear equations 7^<6|>j4
概率 probability )Em`kle
随机变量 random variable #gVWLm<
排列组合 permutation and combination 7^C&2k5G
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Dt\rrN:v
动能 kinetic energy EiVVVmm!
势能 potential energy intl?&wC
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy *U-:2uf
动量 momentum J-qUJX~4c
桁架 truss qRHT~ta-?
轴线 axes S]NT +XM
余子式 cofactor 1024L;
逻辑电路 logic circuit $Z3{D:-)
触发器 flip-flop Pn l}<i
脉冲波形 pulse shape |g'ceG-
数模 digital analogy Z!3R
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism &Q* 7
机械零件 mechanical parts qkqtPbQ 7
淬火冷却 quench Dus!Ki~8(t
淬火 hardening 5?[hr5E.E
回火 tempering \BX9Wn*)a
调质 hardening and tempering 7Ah
磨粒 abrasive grain )Y6\"-M[
结合剂 bonding agent hkdF
砂轮 grinding wheel 8tVSai8[
Assembly line 组装线 ~n!&~
Layout 布置图 K0D|p$v
Conveyer 流水线物料板 9bhubx\^/
Rivet table 拉钉机 b1;h6AeL
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ;y-:)7J
Screw driver 起子 ?Qx4Z3n
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 56Z
worktable 工作桌 L4Kg%icz l
OOBA 开箱检查 J*38GX+
fit together 组装在一起 =zu;npM
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ?#Y:2LqP C
fixture 夹具(治具) 5nTcd@lX
pallet 栈板 } =Xlac_U
barcode 条码 GFju:8P?
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 OZC
yg/K
fuse together 熔合 I0qJr2[X~
fuse machine热熔机 q|0l>DPRp
repair修理 :@a0h
operator作业员 R+_!FnOJ
QC品管 bZr,jLEf
supervisor 课长 |3 Iug
ME 制造工程师 =:!>0~
MT 制造生技 G"tlJ7$myQ
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 kKjcW` [
inner parts inspect 内部检查 UWhJkJsX
thumb screw 大头螺丝 i=1crJ:
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 *K|ah:(r1\
EMI gasket 导电条 {> 8?6m-
front plate 前板 K|OPtYeb
rear plate 后板 e]CoYuPr
chassis 基座 D_1O4/
bezel panel 面板 GgnR*DVP$
power button 电源按键 ALcPbr
reset button 重置键 ?#fm-5WIi
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 k2tSgJW
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 W-gu*iZ6&
sheet metal parts 冲件 *A4eYHn@
plastic parts 塑胶件 8Lgm50bs
SOP 制造作业程序 w^("Pg`
material check list 物料检查表 CJ7S5
work cell 工作间 z@w}+fYO
trolley 台车 +95v=[t#Ut
carton 纸箱 BvH?d]%
sub-line 支线 +S[3HX7H
left fork 叉车 1e7I2g
personnel resource department 人力资源部 IF-y/]
production department生产部门 g<,0kl2'S
planning department企划部 O1)\!=&
.
QC Section品管科 /HS"{@Z"h
stamping factory冲压厂 -|f0;Fl
painting factory烤漆厂 17,mqXX>
molding factory成型厂 3Zl:rYD?
common equipment常用设备 hvQXYo>TZx
uncoiler and straightener整平机 6/?onEL9_
punching machine 冲床 pT3icy!A=
robot机械手 1r_V$o$
hydraulic machine油压机 zx,9x*g
lathe车床 'TuaP`]<
planer |plein|刨床 Pqw<nyC.
miller铣床 u"m(a:jQ
grinder磨床 |$e'yx6j
linear cutting线切割 jWV}Ua
electrical sparkle电火花 -ucgET`
welder电焊机 UV0[S8A
staker=reviting machine铆合机 Dg"szJ-
position职务 esQ$.L
president董事长 ^jUw4Dj~-q
general manager总经理 GN9kCyPK
special assistant manager特助 uwr7 .\7
factory director厂长 deVnAu =
department director部长 3fB]uq+eD%
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 >`SeX:
section supervisor课长 a h_>:x
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 m4m|?
group leader/supervisor组长 %2\tly!{ %
line supervisor线长 M?L$xE_&
assistant manager助理 o kA<
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 l"1D'Hk
be put in storage入库 CswKT9
pack packing包装 a!-J=\>9
to apply oil擦油 1^E5VG1[
to file burr 锉毛刺 o|xZ?#^h
final inspection终检 |3yG
to connect material接料 wT6zeEV~*
to reverse material 翻料 uOJqj{k_."
wet station沾湿台 ]d@>vzCO
Tiana天那水 X?wZ7*'1
cleaning cloth抹布 l
v hJ
to load material上料 s</qT6@
to unload material卸料
: v;U7
to return material/stock to退料 ^r(My}
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 PnaiSt9p?r
scrape ..v.刮;削 F.5fasdX'
deficient purchase来料不良 DyiJ4m}kh
manufacture procedure制程 ^bfZd
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 wW1\{<hgr
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 dzPewOre*
scratch刮伤 3B
'j?+A
dents压痕 )X[2~E
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 _/noWwVu
defective to staking铆合不良 -X~|jF
embedded lump镶块 ~'KqiUY
feeding is not in place送料不到位 RK &>!^
stamping-missing漏冲 /\h*v!:
production capacity生产力 Zx_^P:rL
education and training教育与训练 7[1|(6$
proposal improvement提案改善 Ec3tfcNhR
spare parts=buffer备件 9 %4:eTcp
forklift叉车 z|D*ymz*EY
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 =urGs`\
compound die合模 2wIJ;rh
die locker锁模器 `HkNO@N[
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 yG/!K uA
bolt螺栓 B6k<#-HAT
administration/general affairs dept总务部 ]4en|Aq
automatic screwdriver电动启子 aE9Y
|6
thickness gauge厚薄规 U|%}B(
gauge(or jig)治具 WEif&<Y
power wire电源线 &
rab,I"
buzzle蜂鸣器 VDbbA\
defective product label不良标签 tMX$8W0
c
identifying sheet list标示单 /}m*|cG/
location地点 -HQbvXAS
present members出席人员 FZj>N(
subject主题 ~~h#2SX
conclusion结论 bC1G5`v_D
decision items决议事项 &tAYF_}
responsible department负责单位 +|,4g_(j
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 #Ir?v
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 poxF`a6e+
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 9"]#.A^Q*
model机锺 n@p@@
work order工令 +lqGf
revision版次 q -8G
remark备注 </`\3t
production control confirmation生产确认 SI+Uq(k
checked by初审 ")STB8kQ
approved by核准 jTcv&`fAz
department部门 -m%`Di!E
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 OpEH4X.Z
on-hand inventory现有库存 ()?83Xj[c
available material良品可使用 '1gfXC
obsolete material良品已呆滞 >9dD7FH
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 `IUn{I
total合计 Jq'8"
cause description原因说明 1d<Uwb>
part number/ P/N 料号 4>>=TJ!M
type形态 d/&>
`[i
item/group/class类别 '6 F-%
quality品质 }Ze*/p-
prepared by制表 notes说明
8'8`xu$
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 0yI1r7yNB+
physical inventory盘点数量 @I`^\oJ
physical count quantity帐面数量 ujX;wGje
difference quantity差异量 ~(QfVpRnV=
cause analysis原因分析 _y^r==
raw materials原料 Qw}1q!89
materials物料 T"_'sSI>tF
finished product成品 3uqhYT;
semi-finished product半成品 SXm%X(JU
packing materials包材 -{xk&EB^$5
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 rm,`M
defective product/non-good parts不良品 r[a7">n
disposed goods处理品 0- )K_JV
warehouse/hub仓库 [7FG;}lB-
on way location在途仓 4V')FGB$
oversea location海外仓 0
Uropam
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 `x`[hJ?i
spare molds location模具备品仓 mLxgvp
skid/pallet栈板 05`"U#`:
tox machine自铆机 64zOEjra
wire EDM线割 &Vz$0{d5
EDM放电机 dz] 5s
coil stock卷料 l4oyF|oJTH
sheet stock片料
J, 9NVw$
tolerance工差 No'?8 +i
score=groove压线 6:7[>|okQ
cam block滑块 Cku"vVw,
pilot导正筒 `OBzOM
trim剪外边 8Y?M:^f~
pierce剪内边 ,twx4r^
drag form压锻差 `r`8N6NQ&]
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 -Z"4W
slug hole废料孔 <OMwi9
feature die公母模 8s0+6{vW
expansion dwg展开图 f<Hi=Qpm
radius半径 +(3_V$|Dv
shim(wedge)楔子 Rm} ym9
torch-flame cut火焰切割 6}"c4^k6
set screw止付螺丝
}X&rJV
form block折刀 U#` e~d t<
stop pin定位销 'dLw8&T+W
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 0@
Y#P|QF
shape punch=die insert异形子 @%]A,\
stock locater block定位块 HeRi67
under cut=scrap chopper清角 :aesG7=O
active plate活动板 Yq+1kA
baffle plate挡块 *2G6Q
gF
cover plate盖板 !@ ^6/=
male die公模 Xu] ~vik
female die母模 z%82Vt!a5
groove punch压线冲子 P0m3IH)
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 e5|lz.o;
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 fE-R(9K
bushing block衬套 !(GyOAb
insert 入块 HZyA\FS
club car高尔夫球车 ,QY$:f<
capability能力 gxv^=;2C
parameter参数 35<A:jKS
factor系数 *NmY]
phosphate皮膜化成 q<JCgO-F<
viscosity涂料粘度 }aZuCe_
alkalidipping脱脂 cm< #zu3~S
main manifold主集流脉 7*!7EBb
bezel斜视规 'NEl`v*<P
blanking穿落模 B>,eHXW
dejecting顶固模 4ax{Chn
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ?[ xgt)
high-speed transmission高速传递 (%my:\>l
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 oP&/>GmXL
degrease脱脂 &9L4
t%As
rinse水洗 !+GYu;_
alkaline etch龄咬 2Y
vr|] \8
desmut剥黑膜 uU H4vUa
D.I. rinse纯水次 [jMN*p?
Chromate铬酸处理 8tj]@GE
Anodize阳性处理 2c `m=
seal封孔 8 #_pkVQw:
revision版次 z
6:Wh
part number/P/N料号 Pe`(9&iT.
good products良品 ;qshd'?*
scraped products报放心品 9LDv?kYr
defective products不良品 d54iZ`
finished products成品 Ep7MU&O0iK
disposed products处理品 rq+_[!
barcode条码 8Zr;n`~
flow chart流程表单 &@0~]\,D7
assembly组装 "r9Rr_,
>
stamping冲压 82r8K|L.<y
molding成型 a3@E`Z
spare parts=buffer备品 Q Be6\oq
coordinate座标 NXW*{b
dismantle the die折模 WR;1
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 D|-]<r1"
poly-line多义线 |5&+VI
heater band 加热片 ;Shu
thermocouple热电偶 Q+:y
sand blasting喷沙 VoU8I ~
grit 砂砾 5\ mRH
derusting machine除锈机 5^B79A"}
degate打浇口 USg"wJY
dryer烘干机 ,;k+n)
induction感应 pv_o4qEN
induction light感应光 h0{X$&:
response=reaction=interaction感应 #N|\7(#~u
ram连杆
;tOsA #
edge finder巡边器 Jj4HJ9
concave凸 FuhmLm'p
convex凹 jLAEHEs
short射料不足 LrB
0x>
nick缺口 &> sbsx\y
speck瑕?? eg0_ <
shine亮班 T5XXC1+
splay 银纹 :U6`n
gas mark焦痕 p.DQ|?
delamination起鳞 6Yu:v
cold slug冷块 V6]6KP#D
blush 导色 wlS/(:02
gouge沟槽;凿槽 ,06Sm]4L,
satin texture段面咬花 VYk:c`E
witness line证示线 ]Q^)9uE\D
patent专利 <b 5DX
grit沙砾 S
'a- E![
granule=peuet=grain细粒 =[B\50]
grit maker抽粒机 _$~>O7
cushion缓冲 +VIA@`4
magnalium镁铝合金 N /4E
~^2
magnesium镁金 c6h?b[]
metal plate钣金 {bj!]j
lathe车 mill锉 55S s%$k@
plane刨 9YzV48su#
grind磨 eqx }]#
drill铝
RD$:.
boring镗 'eM0i[E+`
blinster气泡
r!:yUPv
fillet镶;嵌边 "{q#)N
through-hole form通孔形式 Y_Yf'z1>[
voller pin formality滚针形式 @]3\*&R}
cam driver铡楔 U4D7@KY +m
shank摸柄 "Q?+T:D8|
crank shaft曲柄轴 .. `I<2
augular offset角度偏差 DiJLWXs
velocity速度 -|>~I#vY
production tempo生产进度现状 9+ 'i(q
z
torque扭矩 !=0h*=NOYt
spline=the multiple keys花键 H:fKv7XL
quenching淬火 XKp&GE@Y
tempering回火 .j}]J:{%
annealing退火 dN8Mfa)
carbonization碳化 f{BF%;
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ztp|FUi
moly high speed steel钼高速的 H 0l1=y
organic solvent有机溶剂 !~#zd]0x;
bracket小磁导 U>S
liaison联络单 "@V yc6L
volatile挥发性 qBEp |V
resistance电阻 (r|m&/
ion离子 T#!>mL|9|
titrator滴定仪 t G_4>-Y#w
beacon警示灯 t"=5MaQk-
coolant冷却液 b:==:d:0s
crusher破碎机 5`h$^l/
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm `Ba]i) !
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety rT2Njy1
安全载荷 safe load qC`}vr|Z
凹面、凹度 concavity FnvpnU",
扳手 wrench mixsJ}e
板簧 flat leaf spring `/O`%6,f1!
半圆键 woodruff key Z?)g'n
变形 deformation Ss[[V(-
摆杆 oscillating bar z8\YMr6o
摆动从动件 oscillating follower nFnM9
pdMK
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower (Pc>D';{S
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism +x]/W|5
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear g~hMOI?KK^
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile c'oiW)8;A
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion O<S.fr,
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel dq93P%X24
包角 angle of contact UtQj<18<
保持架 cage vJWBr:`L
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement nCQtn%j't
背锥 back cone ; normal cone )Q 2IYCj{
背锥角 back angle "i0>>@NR'
背锥距 back cone distance F0$w9p
比例尺 scale JFT$1^n
比热容 specific heat capacity .}==p&(
闭式链 closed kinematic chain VN`.*B|9[
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 3FBL CD3
臂部 arm 'Lu<2=a~
变频器 frequency converters *Fy6-CC1
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed mnm
ZO}
变速 speed change VLXA6+
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel JK$3qUDnI
变位齿轮 modified gear 8$IKQNS
变位系数 modification coefficient o=rR^Z$G
标准齿轮 standard gear :>FN|fz
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear EGXvz)y
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor c
p"K ?)
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Am,{Fj
表面粗糙度 surface roughness <6UXk[y
并联式组合 combination in parallel ]8A*uyi
并联机构 parallel mechanism M}8P _<,
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism jQ{ @ol}n
并行工程 concurrent engineering o/Ismg-p
并行设计 concurred design, CD SBxpJsW>
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance Tg{5%~L]
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) &5W;E+Pub
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Pe<VPf9+
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
SkjG}
波发生器 wave generator Y 9$jJ1V
波数 number of waves .W{CJh
补偿 compensation 5,Fq:j)MxW
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 24J c`%7,=
残余应力 residual stress OAXA<
操纵及控制装置 operation control device nM[yBA
槽轮 Geneva wheel cL9gaD$;)
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Q.N!b7r7
槽数 Geneva numerate [Hh*lKg
槽凸轮 groove cam MG?,,8s O
侧隙 backlash ;W-
A2g
差动轮系 differential gear train [*
<x)
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism =@U5/J
差速器 differential ;EBKzB
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use /43l}6I
车床 lathe ,`f]mv l
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 48:xvTE?N
承载能力 bearing capacity hO"!q;<eS
成对安装 paired mounting aM~IRLmK
尺寸系列 dimension series T=PqA)Ym
齿槽 tooth space wO]e%BTO
齿槽宽 spacewidth R+HX'W
齿侧间隙 backlash kL DpZ{
齿顶高 addendum _d 6'f8[&
齿顶圆 addendum circle CcQc!`YC
齿根高 dedendum w[X-Q+7p(t
齿根圆 dedendum circle k]p|kutQCy
齿厚 tooth thickness >haihT
齿距 circular pitch 8:0/Cj
齿宽 face width 8\s#law
齿廓 tooth profile [H*JFKpx
齿廓曲线 tooth curve jL-2
}XrA
齿轮 gear p_I^7 $
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes `,}7LfY
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack c^I^jg2v
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter o< @![P
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
qNJc*@s
齿轮机构 gear S%- kN;
齿轮轮坯 blank Gwk$<6E
齿轮传动系 pinion unit tK;xW
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ,lH
}Ba02F
齿条传动 rack gear sJL Oz>
齿数 tooth number 5Npxs&Ea
齿数比 gear ratio 7"!`<5o^
齿条 rack &|x7T<,)
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter NVRzthg%c_
齿形链、无声链 silent chain #1-WiweO
齿形系数 form factor wG49|!l6T
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism (RFH.iX
插齿机 gear shaper 4s7
RB
重合点 coincident points m ""+$
重合度 contact ratio O14QlIk
冲床 punch r#OPW7mhE
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio V8/4:Va7s
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear M{ncWq*_j
传动系统 driven system =803rNe
传动角 transmission angle x*H#?.E
传动轴 transmission shaft m[eqTh4*
串联式组合 combination in series 9s<4`oa
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 1 !_p
串级调速 cascade speed control H$Kc~#=
创新 innovation creation 1_t+lJI9j
创新设计 creation design P!]uJ8bi
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load Po58@g
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal MsXw
8D
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing (
unmf,y
从动带轮 driven pulley `,'/Sdr
从动件 driven link, follower P<IDb%W
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face -gvfz&Lz
从动件停歇 follower dwell v \i"-KH
从动件运动规律 follower motion l_}d Q&R
从动轮 driven gear i2Wvu3,D3-
粗线 bold line A1/@KC"&{G
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread QdgJNT<=H,
大齿轮 gear wheel %>$<s<y
打包机 packer Dnd; N/9
打滑 slipping ]L~NYe9
带传动 belt driving @ZU$W9g
带轮 belt pulley 7_\F$bp`
带式制动器 band brake O2 >c|=#
单列轴承 single row bearing u{DEOhtI4
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing s$Vv
单万向联轴节 single universal joint +51heuu[o
单位矢量 unit vector cTGd<
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 36{GZDGQ
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Wu
0:X*>}p
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ./ {79
当量载荷 equivalent load $.vm n,:.
刀具 cutter V<UChD)N`
导数 derivative {3x>kRaKci
倒角 chamfer DURWE,W>
导热性 conduction of heat @e<(o
UE
导程 lead <-k!
导程角 lead angle I]C
Y>'
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion AY5iTbL1
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion u79- B-YW^
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam e4` L8
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 3'.@aMA@
等效构件 equivalent link J-
S.m(
等效力 equivalent force }T4|Kyu?
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force i*=~mO8E
等效量 equivalent ^($'l)I
等效质量 equivalent mass ~uc7R/3ss
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia d 5yEgc;z
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ZMQ=D!kT
底座 chassis .f_
A%
低副 lower pair GS>[A b+
点划线 chain dotted line _ 94
W@dW
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting eMRH*MyD
垫圈 gasket i3,.E]/wX@
垫片密封 gasket seal @F5Af/
碟形弹簧 belleville spring W+&5G(z~
顶隙 bottom clearance QP%_2m>yhl
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes '|4+<#
动力学 dynamics P)K$+oo
动密封 kinematical seal U=bx30brh%
动能 dynamic energy ~gpxK{
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity @N4~|`?U
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication (j'\h/
动平衡 dynamic balance M<Wi:r:
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine X6cn8ak3
动态特性 dynamic characteristics w&?XsO@0W
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design y`va6 %u{
动压力 dynamic reaction w5 . ^meU
动载荷 dynamic load cp@Fj"
端面 transverse plane 8Nzn%0(Q
端面参数 transverse parameters |4mvB2r
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 5e+j51
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile zz*PAYl.
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio AU\=n,K7
端面模数 transverse module Bg]VaTm[=
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle itzUq,T
锻造 forge (%fQhQ
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ~Y/A]N86,
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower OV]xo8a;
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower fi
HE`]0
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower W p)!G
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism (C.
$w
多列轴承 multi-row bearing y5sH7`2+5
多楔带 poly V-belt Gk~aTO
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 9F807G\4Qt
多质量转子 rotor with several masses dq '2y
惰轮 idle gear } [#8>T
额定寿命 rating life ,7s>#b'
额定载荷 load rating iL;V5|(sb
II 级杆组 dyad j~N*T XkC
发生线 generating line yF)J7a:U
发生面 generating plane |1%%c
%
法面 normal plane :Tpf8
法面参数 normal parameters sLA.bp.O
法面齿距 normal circular pitch CC=I|/mBM
法面模数 normal module "zcAYg^U
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 7
{92_xRL
法向齿距 normal pitch Tm`@5
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile TAUl{??,
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm +DRt2a#
法向力 normal force fJ/INL
反馈式组合 feedback combining t5E$u(&+'B
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics SPV+ O{
反转法 kinematic inversion 6vK`J"d{~D
反正切 Arctan d7kE}{,
范成法 generating cutting QKP
#wR
仿形法 form cutting ,?yjsJd.
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ;((t|
防振装置 shockproof device $}(Z]z}O ;
飞轮 flywheel {LiJ=Ebt
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 1#x5
o2n
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Hpix:To
非接触式密封 non-contact seal Wq3PN^
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ""7H;I&
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 1<vJuF^
粉末合金 powder metallurgy "#E
Z
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ;:=j{,&dl[
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle cI[i v
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder p1'q{E+o*
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder >c0leT
分母 denominator &n| <NF
分子 numerator Gs~eRcIB
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 7D<Aa?cv_l
分析法 analytical method r#WqXh_uk
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential fL|9/sojz
复合铰链 compound hinge <zqIq9}r
复合式组合 compound combining !!L'{beF
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train {qHQ_ _Bl
复合平带 compound flat belt \Yj_U'2"i
复合应力 combined stress UhJS=YvT
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ( 72%au
复杂机构 complex mechanism ?xwi2<zz
杆组 Assur group .*N,x(V
干涉 interference 9 5!xJdq
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient #q:j~4)h
刚轮 rigid circular spline P6%qNR/ x
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft #^RIp>NN9
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 1CJ1-]S(3
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) O_ r-(wE4
刚性转子 rigid rotor dUB;ZB7
刚性轴承 rigid bearing YN)qMI_`A
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling o Tvg%bX
高度系列 height series /mJb$5=1
高速带 high speed belt Gu{1%bb#kL
高副 higher pair lFuW8G,-f@
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law yE
N3/-S+
根切 undercutting Fdl0V:<
公称直径 nominal diameter yx#!2Z0hw
高度系列 height series .Od@i$E>&
功 work <>KQ8:
工况系数 application factor uLv
工艺设计 technological design L"0dB.
工作循环图 working cycle diagram lre(]oBXA
工作机构 operation mechanism ug}u>vQ>
工作载荷 external loads 1WaQWZ:=
工作空间 working space Z wKX$(n
工作应力 working stress D+AkV|
工作阻力 effective resistance s-6$C
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment yuq o ^i
公法线 common normal line [2Y@O7;nI
公共约束 general constraint <>5n;-
公制齿轮 metric gears y+^KVEw
功率 power VSO(DCr"L
功能分析设计 function analyses design Rex86!TO
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles UH&1QV
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam F'wG%
构件 link LTx,oa:ma
鼓风机 blower "&qAV'U
固定构件 fixed link; frame k{!9f=^
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant L5:1dF
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator `E;xI v|
惯性力 inertia force b$Ei>%'/";
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment fM&
fqI
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force iqoMQ7%
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 2I suBX\[
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 2ETv H~23
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia |pknaz
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 'o=DGm2H
冠轮 crown gear ?;w`hA3ei
广义机构 generation mechanism |U'` Sc
广义坐标 generalized coordinate <2O#!bX1
轨迹生成 path generation hw`pi6
轨迹发生器 path generator ,ZYPffu<*
滚刀 hob Lf.Ia*R:
滚道 raceway 1"t9x.
滚动体 rolling element HOPl0fY$L
滚动轴承 rolling bearing $<VH~Q<
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ijcF[bmE
滚针 needle roller a$iDn_{
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Qo]qs+
滚子 roller TrgKl2xfx
滚子轴承 roller bearing N3Q
.4?
z9
滚子半径 radius of roller r^E(GmW
滚子从动件 roller follower ^!O!HMX0
滚子链 roller chain o*~=NoR
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling tJ7tZ~Ak
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 7^!iGhI]r
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch qs8^qn0A
过度切割 undercutting vEE\{1
函数发生器 function generator mWP&N#vwh
函数生成 function generation Q`O~ f<a
含油轴承 oil bearing );S8`V
耗油量 oil consumption ',D%,N}J
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 2#qcYU
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 9%Vy,
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment qm9=Ga5
合力 resultant force j:8Pcx
合力矩 resultant moment of force ([SJ6ff]&
黑箱 black box 'aeuL1mz
横坐标 abscissa F *U.cJ%
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears A58P$#)?
花键 spline wrJ"(:VZ
滑键、导键 feather key }0/l48G
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ))X"bFP!3
滑动率 sliding ratio osO\ib_%
滑块 slider
1=X1<@*
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 4UPxV"H
环形弹簧 annular spring -) +B!"1
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber _$vbb#QXZG
灰铸铁 grey cast iron Jh4pY#aF
回程 return xMpgXB!'
回转体平衡 balance of rotors pFBK'NE
混合轮系 compound gear train {EVy.F
积分 integrate cUw$F{|W
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design yr.sfPnJK
机构 mechanism R%9,.g<
机构分析 analysis of mechanism _Wp.s]D [
机构平衡 balance of mechanism Lv)1
)'v0
机构学 mechanism LOwd mj
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ]Ee$ulJ02
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism pz{ ]O_px
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism bq8h?Q
机构组成 constitution of mechanism M`*
BS
机架 frame, fixed link cQ`0d3
机架变换 kinematic inversion ~?iQnQYI
机器 machine B oiS
机器人 robot tHM0]Gb}
机器人操作器 manipulator _Db&f}.`
机器人学 robotics 5CfD/}{:#I
技术过程 technique process LXth-j=]
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation YKOj
技术系统 technique system "F
Etl(
机械 machinery l?xd3Z@7[
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD y M-k]_
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 0q]0+o*%
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery =?\%E[j
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery n7/&NiHxv/
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery I%<pS,p
机械的现代设计 modern machine design X]W(
机械系统 mechanical system }YM[aq?6
机械利益 mechanical advantage g`2Oh5dA
机械平衡 balance of machinery 9pWSvalw9
机械手 manipulator {DUtdu[
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
<LJb,l"
机械特性 mechanical behavior {#pwr WG
机械调速 mechanical speed governors *q[;-E(fZ#
机械效率 mechanical efficiency ^HE@ [b
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms (Y^tky$9
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation hL}ZPHA
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes I;G(Wj
基础机构 fundamental mechanism _S-@|9\
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ['K}p24,
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD =u.23#.
基圆 base circle }iUpBn
基圆半径 radius of base circle rP!GS
_RG
基圆齿距 base pitch :"@-Bcln
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle #veV {,g
基圆柱 base cylinder {r5OtYmpR
基圆锥 base cone cHOC>|
急回机构 quick-return mechanism G9GLRdP
急回特性 quick-return characteristics DhsvN&yNM
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio &$l#0?Kc^
急回运动 quick-return motion F'B0\v=
棘轮 ratchet _]eyt_
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism O,NVhU7,
棘爪 pawl C\dk}A
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position cz|?j
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions {9^p3Q+:P
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ;&O *KhLH
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM |WOc0M[U
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS =([4pG
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 6)20%*[
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment nI1(2a1
加权系数 weighting efficient >6)|>#Wi
加速度 acceleration q[/pE7FL
加速度分析 acceleration analysis | :id/
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram <~:2~r
尖点 pointing; cusp E\p"%
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower e,W,NnCICj
间隙 backlash d9%P[(yM^
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism H/={RuU
减速比 reduction ratio Z aS29}
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear v53|)]V
减速器 speed reducer l(@c
减摩性 anti-friction quality M* {5> !\
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid cL~YQJYp
渐开线 involute BL"7_phM,
渐开线齿廓 involute profile @YG-LEh
渐开线齿轮 involute gear 5OX[)Li
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute Zs ,6}m\
渐开线方程 involute equation 9jM7z/Ff
渐开线函数 involute function 6E9/z
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 8B5WbS fL^
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute k,f/9e+#
渐开线花键 involute spline gFTlP
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion uU^iY$w
键 key y*v|q=
键槽 keyway !ab ef.%:
交变应力 repeated stress ~-B+7
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load m4Ue)
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive a;M{-G
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears Q;A\M
胶合 scoring P|]r*1^5
角加速度 angular acceleration ik;F@kdm`
角速度 angular velocity &|db}\jT
角速比 angular velocity ratio z0 #2?o
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing %~PT7"4
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing .aVt d
[
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing vUOl@UQ5
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ju.pQ=PSX
铰链、枢纽 hinge kRBO]
校正平面 correcting plane \xv(&94U
接触应力 contact stress 6]kBG?m0
接触式密封 contact seal N^@:+,<3
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft F[`dX
结构 structure #.$y
结构设计 structural design %\n|2*r
截面 section GG +T-
节点 pitch point N;6o=^ic
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth X)+6>\
节线 pitch line u]9\_{c]Q
节圆 pitch circle ;gD\JA
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle D}j`T
节圆直径 pitch diameter ASre@pW
节圆锥 pitch cone g.vE%zKL
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle )5gj0#|CG@
解析设计 analytical design Xc}XRKiy{
紧边 tight-side ,sL%Ykr
紧固件 fastener xIC@$GP
径节 diametral pitch TsG x2[
径向 radial direction GQ>0E
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load wJCw6&D,/
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load (V]3w
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating AX<f$%iqD
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating '%XYJr:H[
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing L/`1K_\l
径向平面 radial plane .kn2M&P>=
径向游隙 radial internal clearance +*?l">?|F
径向载荷 radial load V[K N,o{6
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 2zW IB[
径向间隙 clearance #kq!{5,
静力 static force >eQ.y-
4
静平衡 static balance 1gbFl/i6T
静载荷 static load l:uQ#Z)
静密封 static seal ck5cO-1>6
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom /lu|FWbEw
矩阵 matrix *4}NLUVX
矩形螺纹 square threaded form yb?Pyq.D
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form zqXF`MAB=
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch r9'[7b1l
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor !]82$
绝对运动 absolute motion :Ev
gUA\4
绝对速度 absolute velocity .hR
<{P
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism tHZ"o!(S
抗压强度 compression strength fx[&"$X
开口传动 open-belt drive X.k8w\~
开式链 open kinematic chain zIjfxK
开链机构 open chain mechanism 80[# 6`
可靠度 degree of reliability /pPH D]
可靠性 reliability h\w;SDwOk
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD RO,TNS~
空气弹簧 air spring H>%AK''
空间机构 spatial mechanism &{a!)I>
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage Y$A2{RjRq
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ['.])
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair MyllL@kP
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain iBSg`"S^]C
空转 idle c&',#.9
宽度系列 width series 4^l 9d
框图 block diagram $S|+U}]C
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation wGKxT
ap
离心力 centrifugal force >Wt@O\k
离心应力 centrifugal stress 6{=U=
*
离合器 clutch tJrGRlB>
离心密封 centrifugal seal sA|SOAn
理论廓线 pitch curve fJc(
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ;Jg$C~3tf
隶属度 membership aH'fAX0bF
力 force RBn/7
力多边形 force polygon hQm=9gS
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism `v``}8tm
力矩 moment `y.4FA4"8
力平衡 equilibrium ?%hd3zc+f
力偶 couple WF~BCP$OR
力偶矩 moment of couple B?=R= p
连杆 connecting rod, coupler !~~KM?g
连杆机构 linkage K {v^Y,B
连杆曲线 coupler-curve t8EI"|
连心线 line of centers jeRE(3'Q
链 chain l!88|~
链传动装置 chain gearing PKrG6%
W+
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel >j hcSvM6
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt :p/=KI_
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling %Tp
k1
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam `mz}D76~#
临界转速 critical speed ue@/o,C>
六杆机构 six-bar linkage GEc-<`-
龙门刨床 double Haas planer qm!oJL
轮坯 blank sT2`y$'
轮系 gear train 8p%0d`sX
螺杆 screw e72Fz#<q
螺距 thread pitch bTimJp[b
螺母 screw nut ,5;M(ft#
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 8fP2qj0
螺钉 screws }vZf&ib-
螺栓 bolts 7wh4~
螺纹导程 lead L?N&kzA
螺纹效率 screw efficiency `D[O\ VE
螺旋传动 power screw *mp:#'
螺旋密封 spiral seal F8-GnTxa
螺纹 thread (of a screw) r4SwvxhG
螺旋副 helical pair )
~=pt&+
螺旋机构 screw mechanism lOVcXAe}
螺旋角 helix angle qSr]d`7@
螺旋线 helix ,helical line @rbd`7$%
绿色设计 green design design for environment NgyEy n
\
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear ;O`f+rG~
马耳他十字 Maltese cross ';FJs&=I
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes '=E;^'Rl
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress <?7qI8 5OT
脉动载荷 fluctuating load -z`FKej
铆钉 rivet \[3~*eX6
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal v3Vve:}+
密封 seal EO)JMV?6
密封带 seal belt "D.<~!
密封胶 seal gum +=E\sEe
密封元件 potted component D8L5t<^1R
密封装置 sealing arrangement 1<_][u@
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement R%RbC!P
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC Wf3BmkZzz
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress Y`j$7!j
模块化设计 modular design, MD H^n@9U;[K
模块式传动系统 modular system h^=;\ng1l
模幅箱 morphology box .S54:vs
模糊集 fuzzy set rt*x[5<
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 2(DhKHrF
模数 module #E!^oZm<Z
摩擦 friction +S4>}2N33
摩擦角 friction angle YgcW1}
摩擦力 friction force ,1mL=|na
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD r=n{3o+
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 6o#/[Tz
摩擦力矩 friction moment 1}\p:`
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction _ZhQY,
摩擦圆 friction circle /";tkad^
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching % vUU
Fub
末端执行器 end-effector w~6UOA8}
目标函数 objective function 6a,8t
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 5wV J.B~s
耐磨性 wear resistance Hdew5Xn(:
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements %evb.h)
挠性转子 flexible rotor D{B?2}X
内齿轮 internal gear *`+zf7-f
内齿圈 ring gear G"FO%3&|
内力 internal force %9>w|%+;U+
内圈 inner ring ,A` |jF
能量 energy j<(E%KN3
能量指示图 viscosity =8 @DYz'
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 8HKv_vl
啮出 engaging-out P'8RaO&d
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ]6Iu\,#J
啮合点 contact points 3*</vo#`
啮合角 working pressure angle iG54 +]
啮合线 line of action Qg/FFn^Kg*
啮合线长度 length of line of action M6p\QKi
啮入 engaging-in s_y8+BJaV
牛头刨床 shaper htbE
Q NW
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point tR>zBh_b
扭转应力 torsion stress p48enH8CO
扭矩 moment of torque [>v1JN
扭簧 helical torsion spring l-%] f]>
诺模图 Nomogram y-E'Y=j
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal e7GYz7
盘形凸轮 disk cam c~(61Sn]
盘形转子 disk-like rotor ~o_JZ:
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 2om:S+3)2
疲劳极限 fatigue limit zk{d*gN
疲劳强度 fatigue strength ![B|Nxq}@
偏置式 offset ^ELZ35=qZ
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance fr(Ja;
偏心率 eccentricity ratio =OFhM7
偏心质量 eccentric mass b_ TI_
偏距圆 offset circle EFC+7 L(j
偏心盘 eccentric k( 0; >)<i
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower qj~=qV0p
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower v)O0i2
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism PoaCnoNS
拼接 matching FQO=}0Hl
评价与决策 evaluation and decision 1?&|V1vc
频率 frequency [mv? \HDa~
平带 flat belt zn-=mk;W
平带传动 flat belt driving Dc0=gq0
平底从动件 flat-face follower )
Z3KO
平底宽度 face width ]|!|3lQ
平分线 bisector TXi|
平均应力 average stress -&
(iU#W
平均中径 mean screw diameter %/I:r7UR{
平均速度 average velocity i
FZGfar?
平衡 balance LA;f,CQ
平衡机 balancing machine Ct-eD-X{
平衡品质 balancing quality Mbxl{M
>
平衡平面 correcting plane mQ`atFz:Z
平衡质量 balancing mass $[A^8[//
平衡重 counterweight t[2b~peNI
平衡转速 balancing speed H(;@7dh
平面副 planar pair, flat pair pZS]i
"
平面机构 planar mechanism g "Du]_,
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair X8m-5(uW
平面连杆机构 planar linkage [4#HuO@h
平面凸轮 planar cam ~4+Y BN
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism _fk}d[q0
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 7u;N/@
普通平键 parallel key VX8rM!3
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use +H&/C1u
起动阶段 starting period 6Tmz!E0
启动力矩 starting torque b|AjB: G
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism >/\TG8t,f
奇异位置 singular position ^^}htg
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact .iR<5.
气体轴承 gas bearing AsE77AUA
千斤顶 jack S6M7^_B4F
嵌入键 sunk key Xd A]);,
强迫振动 forced vibration e^N~)Nlj
切齿深度 depth of cut :"#
"{P
曲柄 crank ~"%'(j_4
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law !B Pm{_C
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism C _he=SV
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism =b*GV6b
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism r rfJs
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear Mw,]Pt6~i
曲率 curvature %' WC7s
曲率半径 radius of curvature 95IP_1}?
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 1/mBp+D
曲线拼接 curve matching ^@/wXj:
曲线运动 curvilinear motion 873 bg|^hs
曲轴 crank shaft v\bWQs1
驱动力 driving force }JtcAuQt
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
yHE\Q
全齿高 whole depth JZ`u?ZaJ/s
权重集 weight sets to).PI?
球 ball sHPAr}14
球面滚子 convex roller 8Kl&_-l{b
球轴承 ball bearing .*6NqX$
球面副 spheric pair {i=V:$_#
球面渐开线 spherical involute bK }ZR*)
球面运动 spherical motion !D1#3?L
球销副 sphere-pin pair 8Ys)q x>7'
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
kVZs:
燃点 spontaneous ignition fr`#s\JKw
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium <LH6my
人字齿轮 herringbone gear $W}:,]hoj
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 0 ;LF>+fJ
柔轮 flexspline 8aHE=x/TL
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock >!Y#2]@}o
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS *VXx\&
柔性自动化 flexible automation v(Kj6 '
润滑油膜 lubricant film M^\`~{*T
润滑装置 lubrication device Q1*_l
润滑 lubrication ~rI2 RJ
润滑剂 lubricant lFf>z}eLy
三角形花键 serration spline au19Q*r9
三角形螺纹 V thread screw `0%;Gz%}
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam 0x5\{f
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
).GM0-y
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Ie!">8."
砂漏 hour-glass :55a9d1bL
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference tc.|mIvw
设计方法学 design methodology 9ec?L
设计变量 design variable >q?{'#i
/
设计约束 design constraints h3E}Sa(MQ:
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing ;~r- P$kCY
生产阻力 productive resistance AW\uE[kg
升程 rise SN")u
升距 lift |1H9,:*%
实际廓线 cam profile 8(-
29
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling \H>Psv{
矢量 vector QsPg4y3?D
输出功 output work x(Uv>k~i}
输出构件 output link HZ!<dy3
输出机构 output mechanism Qt\:A!'jw
输出力矩 output torque D&K9!z"]
输出轴 output shaft Ok)f5")N %
输入构件 input link (qR;6l
数学模型 mathematic model <i]-.>&J
实际啮合线 actual line of action pk'd&.
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph lxZ9y
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism V/DMkO#a
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 2h<_?GM\s
双头螺柱 studs q},,[t
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint %L)QTv/
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ~x4]p|)</
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 9
4bDJy1
双列轴承 double row bearing 6)=;cc{Vr
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing h5@7@w%
松边 slack-side _7u&.l<;
顺时针 clockwise ~mvv
:u
瞬心 instantaneous center bUy!hS;s
死点 dead point SR.xI:}4
四杆机构 four-bar linkage H/ e jO_{
速度 velocity S{F\_'%
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation K&{ _s
速度波动 speed fluctuation $L|+Z>x
速度曲线 velocity diagram jC:D>
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity dj9i*#F
塔轮 step pulley (7,Q4T
踏板 pedal p]~PyzG!
台钳、虎钳 vice (6H7?nv
太阳轮 sun gear ;){ZM,Ox
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion h(~of(
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling h)W#
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling +7lr#AvU/
套筒 sleeve ettBque
梯形螺纹 acme thread form <o|k'Y(-
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain E*tT^x)
特性 characteristics 3 %r*~#nz
替代机构 equivalent mechanism ow`F 7
调节 modulation, regulation ./DlHS;
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing H,EZ%
Gl
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing pwSkw J]
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing )eSQce7H
调速 speed governing DH$Nz
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Ln+ .$ C
调速系统 speed control system I_?R(V[9
调压调速 variable voltage control #jxPh!%9
调速器 regulator, governor (?7}\B\
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal JAMV@
停车阶段 stopping phase wUg=jnY
停歇 dwell c":2<:D&
同步带 synchronous belt Kn?h
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive }43qpJe8U
凸的,凸面体 convex )VG>6x
凸轮 cam
BlT)hG(M>
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism G:|]w,^i
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism gd%Ho8,T
凸轮廓线 cam profile r>KmrU4Q
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile aAd1[?&
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve KdTWi;mV2-
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 1B 0[dK2N
图册、图谱 atlas /UR;,ts
图解法 graphical method 09Q5gal
推程 rise bq5we*"V
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing VggSDb
推力轴承 thrust bearing V=>]&95-f
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove NVom6K
退火 anneal siV]NI':|
陀螺仪 gyroscope Y>2#9LA
V 带 V belt Sy*p6DP
外力 external force wYS r.T8Q
外圈 outer ring 3F6A.Ny
外形尺寸 boundary dimension B'y)bY'_dS
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling R:^jQ'1
外齿轮 external gear x
FvKjO)
弯曲应力 beading stress EuVA"~PA
弯矩 bending moment '['x'G50
腕部 wrist ]_!NmB_3
往复移动 reciprocating motion w&hCt