机械专业英语词汇 D'&LwU,o
陶瓷 ceramics rx"zqm9 }u
合成纤维 synthetic fibre G1l(
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion VuY.})+J:
车架 automotive chassis Uwp
+w
悬架 suspension q}!4b'z^
转向器 redirector 3,[2-obmi
变速器 speed changer uu:)jx i
板料冲压 sheet metal parts PX'LN
孔加工 spot facing machining C/bttd
车间 workshop 0v_8YsZ!`$
工程技术人员 engineer W< n`[
气动夹紧 pneuma lock xEBjfn
数学模型 mathematical model gr;M
画法几何 descriptive geometry (pmo[2kg
机械制图 Mechanical drawing /F_
:@#H
投影 projection *t_&im%E
视图 view H07j&
剖视图 profile chart ST3qg6Cq2J
标准件 standard component Vo%d;>!G\;
零件图 part drawing u!i5Q
装配图 assembly drawing ]ok>PH]
尺寸标注 size marking d}ZHY[
技术要求 technical requirements /K^cU;E,
刚度 rigidity cabN<a
l
内力 internal force lK4+8VZ
位移 displacement
zCHr
截面 section pV7Gh`<y
疲劳极限 fatigue limit .H"hRYPC?
断裂 fracture :3B\,inJ
塑性变形 plastic distortion H[D/Sz5`
脆性材料 brittleness material T?Y\~.+99
刚度准则 rigidity criterion k@L~h{`Mc\
垫圈 washer )hug<D *h
垫片 spacer z m'jk D|
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 0U>Q<I}
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear R%%`wmG)"
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear `y`xk<q
运动简图 kinematic sketch #lF<="y%X
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack q8Dwu3D
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear V5B-S.i@
虚约束 passive constraint ^aXBt
曲柄 crank RY{tX`
摇杆 racker =@2V#X]M*
凸轮 cams _
^{Ep/ME=
共轭曲线 conjugate curve MbfzGYA2~
范成法 generation method Wv"tAseu
定义域 definitional domain [fp"MPP3
值域 range `dP+5u!
导数\\微分 differential coefficient Nd!VR+IZ
求导 derivation ?^~"x.<nr
定积分 definite integral >K
:"[?
不定积分 indefinite integral ~-5@- V
曲率 curvature Jdn*?hc+
偏微分 partial differential g5Rm!T+@I<
毛坯 rough l,.?-|Poa
游标卡尺 slide caliper n5.>;N.*
千分尺 micrometer calipers bZ.N7X PH
攻丝 tap vC:b?0s #(
二阶行列式 second order determinant U$)Hhn|X
逆矩阵 inverse matrix +5[oY,^cO
线性方程组 linear equations .gGvyscdH;
概率 probability (0W}e(D8
随机变量 random variable pm]DxJ@
排列组合 permutation and combination m>ycN
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas SFk#bh
动能 kinetic energy yvCR = C
势能 potential energy oDP((I2-
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy k-V I9H!,
| ",[C3Jg
动量 momentum J4"swPf
桁架 truss zpqGh
轴线 axes *ldMr{s<R
余子式 cofactor 6 1W/BU7O
逻辑电路 logic circuit VONAw3k7!
触发器 flip-flop *Ca)RgM
脉冲波形 pulse shape =`~Z@IbdI
数模 digital analogy mSzpRa
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism _i[)$EgFm
机械零件 mechanical parts QaWHz
淬火冷却 quench F,M"/hnPT
淬火 hardening <m,yFk
回火 tempering {Y91vXTz7
调质 hardening and tempering RR!!hY3 K
磨粒 abrasive grain HDVl5X`j'
结合剂 bonding agent ie@`S&.8 T
砂轮 grinding wheel 0^_lj9B!
NOr
<,
{R-82% X
后角 clearance angle oL Vtu5
龙门刨削 planing kq~[k.
主轴 spindle C$LRY~\
主轴箱 headstock U`8|9v
卡盘 chuck zLQ#GF
加工中心 machining center ,p!B"#
ot
车刀 lathe tool ydND$@; Z
车床 lathe ]}[Yf
钻削 镗削 bore
xs'kO=
车削 turning <*"pra{3
磨床 grinder nS+FX&_
基准 benchmark 'B (eMnLg
钳工 locksmith /.)[9bQ<
锻 forge J+b!6t}mZn
压模 stamping T5Sg2a1&
焊 weld a-5HIY5
拉床 broaching machine .L7Yf+yFg
拉孔 broaching %,,`N I{
装配 assembling ?#m<\]S<
铸造 found FU\/JF.j
流体动力学 fluid dynamics oWDSK^
流体力学 fluid mechanics aLKMDiT
加工 machining wfDp,T3w7
液压 hydraulic pressure tyuk{*Me:
切线 tangent 3G%wZ,)C
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration qsihQd
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ^+.t-3|U
稳定性 stability .3a:n\tY
介质 medium drENkS=,
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch O:;OR'N9
液压泵 hydraulic pump DhLr^Z!h3;
阀门 valve f4'El2>-86
失效 invalidation }A1|jY)x
强度 intensity "[*S?QO(L
载荷 load u3Usq=Ij{
应力 stress "mPSA Z
安全系数 safty factor w dGpt_
可靠性 reliability '7Mep
]
螺纹 thread vZb|!#I
螺旋 helix C5es2!^-]O
键 spline F1gt3 ae
销 pin O`i)?BC
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ;Y'8:ncDn
滑动轴承 sliding bearing GS
;HtUQ
弹簧 spring 7~wFU*P1
制动器 arrester brake ]8$#qDS@
十字结联轴节 crosshead EqD^/(,L2
联轴器 coupling /!=U+X
链 chain }_{y|NW
皮带 strap Nfv="t9e
精加工 finish machining {ExII<=6
粗加工 rough machining 0A#*4ap
变速箱体 gearbox casing 7_9+=.
+X5
腐蚀 rust {I0w`xe
氧化 oxidation l`@0zw+
磨损 wear YBX)eWslK
耐用度 durability I&L.;~
随机信号 random signal )v%l0_z{
离散信号 discrete signal AL>c:K)qO
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor P<%v+O
集成电路 integrate circuit 5>k>L*5J
挡板 orifice plate <7=&DpjI7F
残余应力 residual stress (VgNb&Yo9
套筒 sleeve QVIcb;&:}
扭力 torsion gjW\
XY
冷加工 cold machining X<(6T
电动机 electromotor Q |
汽缸 cylinder a9[mZVMgUK
过盈配合 interference fit Y!SE;N&
热加工 hotwork }>2t&+v+
摄像头 CCD camera ,-@xq.D
倒角 rounding chamfer fO K|:
优化设计 optimal design 60"5?=D
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design D =$4/D:;
有限元 finite element ;0IvF#SJ(.
滚齿 hobbing 9%sFJ
插齿 gear shaping ?-e7e%
伺服电机 actuating motor '%R<"
铣床 milling machine 2(pLxVl
钻床 drill machine ?RHn @$g8M
镗床 boring machine WFouoXlG0
步进电机 stepper motor &x`&03X
丝杠 screw rod rfYP*QQY
导轨 lead rail G'u|Q
mb1
组件 subassembly ~i%-WX
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC |2O')3p"9
电火花加工 electric spark machining z&O#v9.NE|
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting w4UD/zO
相图 phase diagram 0!pJ5q ,A
热处理 heat treatment ~p:?QB>1]
固态相变 solid state phase changes z<!O!wX_aI
有色金属 nonferrous metal j !`B'{cH
陶瓷 ceramics xk& NAB
合成纤维 synthetic fibre V\0E=M*P
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion GMl"{Oxo&
车架 automotive chassis 2`EVdl7B]
悬架 suspension rvwa!YY}
转向器 redirector n+2%tW
变速器 speed changer Lbcy:E*g
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 1w`2Dt
孔加工 spot facing machining =~&VdPZ
车间 workshop H9U.lb
工程技术人员 engineer k)cP! %z
气动夹紧 pneuma lock ! D$Ooamq
数学模型 mathematical model &=X.*H%
画法几何 descriptive geometry H(b)aw^(%
机械制图 Mechanical drawing *7ZtNo[+
投影 projection Q=WySIF.
视图 view eeM?]J-
剖视图 profile chart \8{\;L C
标准件 standard component j
C)-`_
零件图 part drawing L_~8"I_
装配图 assembly drawing 7\Co`J>p2
尺寸标注 size marking [KSH~:h:NR
技术要求 technical requirements V,Q4n%h1.
刚度 rigidity Huc|6~X
内力 internal force \9`#]#1bx5
位移 displacement E;9>ePd@
截面 section 9gy(IRGq/
疲劳极限 fatigue limit s3:9$.tiR[
断裂 fracture 7CGyC[[T~
塑性变形 plastic distortion 0mTr-`s
脆性材料 brittleness material X%4Kj[I^
刚度准则 rigidity criterion kJT+
垫圈 washer QTH7grB2v
垫片 spacer `:p1&OS
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear .XS9,/S
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear rQb7?O@-
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear V%*b@zv
运动简图 kinematic sketch wP<07t[-g
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack GSi>l,y'
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear F'FP0t!S
虚约束 passive constraint po7>IQS]
曲柄 crank ((bTwx
摇杆 racker 6~xBi(m`
凸轮 cams
s2REt$.q
共轭曲线 conjugate curve =n+ \\D
范成法 generation method XKS8K4"
定义域 definitional domain pDl3!m
值域 range F9a^ED0l\
导数\\微分 differential coefficient D d,2;#_
求导 derivation *2e!M^K<
定积分 definite integral ~TqT}:,H
不定积分 indefinite integral A6!F@Ic[
曲率 curvature }Wh6zT)
偏微分 partial differential GpI!J}~m
毛坯 rough Lja 7
游标卡尺 slide caliper WQ6"0*er
千分尺 micrometer calipers M{mSd2
攻丝 tap ,r8Tbk]m
二阶行列式 second order determinant Bd~1P/
逆矩阵 inverse matrix A/}W&bnluD
线性方程组 linear equations :O= \<t
概率 probability IzLQhDJ1
随机变量 random variable U;q];e:,=}
排列组合 permutation and combination B9,^mE#
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas T'H::^9:E
动能 kinetic energy &(N+.T5cp
势能 potential energy SF*n1V3hx
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 8}s.Fg@tE
动量 momentum $I9qgDJ)
桁架 truss >znRyQ~bM
轴线 axes 0#cy=*E
余子式 cofactor N<(.%<!
逻辑电路 logic circuit alq%H}FF
触发器 flip-flop %9oYw9H!
脉冲波形 pulse shape F4L;BjnJ
数模 digital analogy p< "3&HA
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism JW.=T)
机械零件 mechanical parts pmWr]G3,*
淬火冷却 quench OTDg5:>
淬火 hardening ^Yj xeNY
回火 tempering \QE)m<GUe
调质 hardening and tempering ]X Z-o>+,
磨粒 abrasive grain U.!lTLjfLz
结合剂 bonding agent -Go 7"j
砂轮 grinding wheel jhbonuV_
Assembly line 组装线 xg_Df,
Layout 布置图 ?L&|Uw+
Conveyer 流水线物料板 rgmF: C
Rivet table 拉钉机 4k-+?L!/G
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 D,qu-k[jMI
Screw driver 起子 3psU?8(
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 5NoI~X=
worktable 工作桌 uVyGk~
OOBA 开箱检查 G)v
#+4
fit together 组装在一起 kHw_ S-
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) R218(8S
fixture 夹具(治具) 'R`tLN
pallet 栈板 ^sN (
barcode 条码 ABE@n%|`
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ;2'q_Btk4
fuse together 熔合 .
8N.l^0,
fuse machine热熔机 om?-WJI
repair修理 s*U1
operator作业员 M" ^PW,k
QC品管 Um#Wu]i
supervisor 课长 ^uv<6
ME 制造工程师 bwiPS1+);
MT 制造生技 A+hT3;lp
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 b)(?qfXWP
inner parts inspect 内部检查 !*6CWV0
thumb screw 大头螺丝 7qTE('zt
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 L|bwZ,M=}?
EMI gasket 导电条 r{l(O,|e
front plate 前板 J{^RkGF
rear plate 后板 Xp0F
[>h
chassis 基座 Hx,0zS%>
bezel panel 面板 K2%w0ohC
power button 电源按键 g1t0l%_7^
reset button 重置键 AL>$HB$
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 #>Zzf
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 @v}/zS
sheet metal parts 冲件 Kq i4hK
plastic parts 塑胶件 W`c'=c
SOP 制造作业程序 c("_bOAT
material check list 物料检查表 U8
nH;}i
work cell 工作间 K tNY_&xd
trolley 台车 w^t/9Nasi
carton 纸箱 D_vbSF)
sub-line 支线 yn#X;ja-
left fork 叉车 h:9Zt0,
personnel resource department 人力资源部 s6>ZREf#J
production department生产部门 u*hSj)vr1
planning department企划部 j_Yp>=+[
QC Section品管科 CHz+814
stamping factory冲压厂 hP15qKy
painting factory烤漆厂 `]%|f
molding factory成型厂 AM!G1^c
common equipment常用设备 H)n9O/u
uncoiler and straightener整平机 s_mS^`P7
punching machine 冲床 EAM5{Nc
robot机械手 qT+%;(
hydraulic machine油压机 vh$%9ed
lathe车床 p|!
planer |plein|刨床 -,U3fts
miller铣床 '*3h!lW1.
grinder磨床 |j7,Mu+
linear cutting线切割 :8OZ#D_Hl
electrical sparkle电火花 @H=:)*;
welder电焊机 Ftr5k^!
staker=reviting machine铆合机 9E6_]8rl
position职务 o,)?!{k}
president董事长 #)nSr
general manager总经理 }"|K(hq
special assistant manager特助 ajEjZ6
factory director厂长 n^g|Ja
department director部长 ]iUxp+
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 7Ve1]) u
section supervisor课长 sc}~8T
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 0.@&_XTPl
group leader/supervisor组长 \RG8{G,
line supervisor线长 ojanBg
assistant manager助理 <P=twT;P
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 WHj'dodS
be put in storage入库 ~GZY 5HF
pack packing包装 Jt}Bpg!J
to apply oil擦油 B&n<M]7
to file burr 锉毛刺 i uF*.hc,%
final inspection终检 C@'h<[v`1v
to connect material接料 TIQkW,
to reverse material 翻料 `)_dS&_\
wet station沾湿台 3R.W>U
Tiana天那水 ~
Q. 7VDz
cleaning cloth抹布 ;5659!;
to load material上料 >LOjV0K/
to unload material卸料 1ng!G 7g
to return material/stock to退料 3`t%g[D1
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 &B6Ep6QS
scrape ..v.刮;削 ~Vr.J}]J
deficient purchase来料不良 sTn<#l6
manufacture procedure制程 0.8 2kl
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 [PNT\ElT
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 @`q:IIgW
scratch刮伤 0Ziw_S\d&s
dents压痕 wk5s)%V
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 PoG-Rqe
defective to staking铆合不良 e4?>-
embedded lump镶块 H9YW
feeding is not in place送料不到位 l1BtI_7p
stamping-missing漏冲 t/VD31
production capacity生产力 : y%d
education and training教育与训练 JB<Sl4
proposal improvement提案改善 X-K=!pET
spare parts=buffer备件 *Q?tl\E
forklift叉车 ;$.J3!
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 _Xk.p_uh
compound die合模 1Q<^8N)pf
die locker锁模器 Z2qW\E^_r
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 +BETF;0D
bolt螺栓 D1zBsi94D
administration/general affairs dept总务部 5z7U1:
automatic screwdriver电动启子 xhVO3LW'
thickness gauge厚薄规 |H;F7Y_
gauge(or jig)治具 >=:&D)m"
power wire电源线 ^c-
buzzle蜂鸣器 =;Rtdy/Yn%
defective product label不良标签 +ElfZ4
identifying sheet list标示单 J8uLJ
location地点 5:Z0Pt
present members出席人员 ,(qRc(Ho
subject主题 g{OwuAC_
conclusion结论
M+||rct
decision items决议事项 [ 9 {*94M
responsible department负责单位 dJJP3}M/
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 7}f}$1
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 SUCMb8
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 3!XjtVhK?I
model机锺 FGigbtj`
work order工令 b=yx7v"r
revision版次 8!O5quEc
remark备注 8@i7pBl@
production control confirmation生产确认 ,k )w6)
checked by初审 iU$] {c2;A
approved by核准 _}lZ,L(w
department部门 }()5"QB
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Ktb\ b w
on-hand inventory现有库存 0^I|ut4
available material良品可使用 ~$Tkn_w#
obsolete material良品已呆滞 PF)jdcX
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 60P#,o@G
total合计 nw -xSS{
cause description原因说明 $$|rr G
part number/ P/N 料号 7Ri46Tkt
type形态 '&x#rjo#
item/group/class类别 ]zj9A]i:a
quality品质 SQBa;hvgM
prepared by制表 notes说明 +giyX7BPJ
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 q)LMm7
physical inventory盘点数量 %HGD;_bhI
physical count quantity帐面数量 UK595n;P
difference quantity差异量 6t>.[Y"v
cause analysis原因分析 3h;{!|-3
raw materials原料 h1B? 8pD
materials物料 Rp.Sj{<2
finished product成品 t[ubn+
semi-finished product半成品 :[wsKFaV+
packing materials包材 <;vbsksZeH
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 x'+T/zw
defective product/non-good parts不良品 ;YA(|h<
disposed goods处理品 o<|cA5f\
warehouse/hub仓库 qaY1xPWz"
on way location在途仓 oe%}?u
oversea location海外仓 >p)MawT]
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 (!ZM{Js%
spare molds location模具备品仓 VCY\be
skid/pallet栈板 $G8E 3|k
tox machine自铆机 `z{%(_+[
wire EDM线割 AJh w
EDM放电机 R n}l6kbM
coil stock卷料 o|>'h$
sheet stock片料 uD\?(LM
tolerance工差 -=%@L&y1
score=groove压线 XG}C+;4Aw
cam block滑块 ;XF:\<+
pilot导正筒 sPr~=,F
trim剪外边 a][f
pierce剪内边 ,5i` -OI
drag form压锻差 JSkLEa~<
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Bzkoo J
slug hole废料孔 ;T"zV{;7BR
feature die公母模 ?{/4b:ua
expansion dwg展开图 Lx\8Z=
radius半径 SG6kud\b
shim(wedge)楔子 2Z-ljD&
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ?ATOXy
set screw止付螺丝 cv?06x{
form block折刀 /M|262%
stop pin定位销 0+?7EL~
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 q;R],7Re
shape punch=die insert异形子 +fC=UAZ
stock locater block定位块 <vUbv
under cut=scrap chopper清角 q"%_tS
active plate活动板 tQ8.f
baffle plate挡块 4A8;tU$&
cover plate盖板 rm5bkJcg~
male die公模 fa++MNf}3
female die母模 4,sJE2"[9
groove punch压线冲子 ]^Qn
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 9`1O"R/
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 NL!u<6y
bushing block衬套 o^^rJk
insert 入块 |%J {RA
club car高尔夫球车 nH`Q#ZFz]?
capability能力 SO IHePmwK
parameter参数 ZG>PQA
factor系数 _kj wFq
phosphate皮膜化成 IEXt:
viscosity涂料粘度 kddZZA3`
alkalidipping脱脂 !zkZQ2{Wn
main manifold主集流脉 >64P6P;S
bezel斜视规 xfpa]Z
blanking穿落模 _oHNkKQ
dejecting顶固模 G`n_YH084
demagnetization去磁;消磁 i&5XF
high-speed transmission高速传递 {l>yi
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 &^#VN%{
degrease脱脂 23c 8
rinse水洗 I,0q4
alkaline etch龄咬 uW30ep'
desmut剥黑膜 7[> 6i
D.I. rinse纯水次 Km(n7Ah"
Chromate铬酸处理 U&Wt%U{
Anodize阳性处理 AfX}y+Ah
seal封孔 jF0jkj1&/[
revision版次 ?$*SjZt
part number/P/N料号 j/fzzI0@
good products良品 6G
#}Q/
scraped products报放心品 )Qe~8u@?
defective products不良品 n\xX},
finished products成品 ;5zz<;Zy
disposed products处理品 z.kvX+7'
barcode条码 $})g?Q
flow chart流程表单 K? y[V1,
assembly组装 qv]}$WU
stamping冲压 9;r)#3Q[^
molding成型 ~R22?g.
spare parts=buffer备品 v hpNpgz
coordinate座标 ;\]b T;#
dismantle the die折模 Yzh"1|O
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 43mP]*=A
poly-line多义线 *~t6(v?
heater band 加热片 OR%'K2C6S
thermocouple热电偶 X$ s:>[H
sand blasting喷沙 E%rk[wI
grit 砂砾 ^>i63Yc
derusting machine除锈机 ~yH?=:>U
degate打浇口 \6R,Nq
dryer烘干机 | N[<x@
induction感应 Xc?&_\. +
induction light感应光 Lv|q
response=reaction=interaction感应 ,1 [q^-9
ram连杆 q35f&O;
edge finder巡边器 a0D%k: k5
concave凸 | # 47O
convex凹 nm6h%}xND<
short射料不足 d-k%{eBV
nick缺口 $npT[~U5
speck瑕?? y%%}k
shine亮班 qU#1i:(F*
splay 银纹 1JztFix
gas mark焦痕 7UdM
delamination起鳞 y#U+c*LB
cold slug冷块 ] lrWgm
blush 导色 H@%GSE
gouge沟槽;凿槽 0:9.;x9_
satin texture段面咬花 (oEC6F
witness line证示线 m 8aITd8
patent专利 2QJ{a46}
grit沙砾 v":x4!kdX
granule=peuet=grain细粒 9s6U}a'c
grit maker抽粒机 _V7r1fY:
cushion缓冲 3E!|<q$z
magnalium镁铝合金 "nw;NIp!
magnesium镁金 a1_GIM0
metal plate钣金 3'cE\u
lathe车 mill锉 e[&L9U6GW-
plane刨 0{,Z{&E
grind磨 X voo=
drill铝 BqD'8zLD
boring镗 G
8g<>d{j
blinster气泡 kBD>-5Sn_T
fillet镶;嵌边 tt0f-:#
through-hole form通孔形式 )qo {c1X
voller pin formality滚针形式 VGpWg rmHk
cam driver铡楔 M%2+y5
shank摸柄 _qw?@478
crank shaft曲柄轴 { g/0x,-Z
augular offset角度偏差 -*
WXMzr
velocity速度 &jslyQ#
production tempo生产进度现状 }BZ"S-hZ
torque扭矩 ?o81E2TJO
spline=the multiple keys花键 nxWY7hU
quenching淬火 BD_Iz A<wK
tempering回火 mlJ!:WG
annealing退火 3%E }JU?MM
carbonization碳化 $\]&rZVi
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 eYN5;bx)W
moly high speed steel钼高速的 PIu1+k.r?
organic solvent有机溶剂 S|7!{}
bracket小磁导 e4H A7=z
liaison联络单 x4;"!Kq\
volatile挥发性 WST8SEzJ
resistance电阻 BK)$'AqO
ion离子 6p?,(
titrator滴定仪 [d(U38BI
beacon警示灯 /&
Jan:
coolant冷却液 bwD,YC
crusher破碎机 6kpg+{;
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 1*'HL#
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety nExU#/*~^
安全载荷 safe load u%}nw :>
凹面、凹度 concavity D^l%{IG
扳手 wrench g!lWu[d
板簧 flat leaf spring Cs9.&Y
半圆键 woodruff key W+UfGk}A
变形 deformation iBF|&h(\
摆杆 oscillating bar D8Ykg >B;&
摆动从动件 oscillating follower #gz
M|
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower n>ULRgiT:o
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism o]yl;I
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear F Sw\_[^CQ
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile l_o@miG/
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion B8f8w)m
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel Qw-~>d
包角 angle of contact `o=q%$f#k~
保持架 cage B*
?]H*K
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ar__ Pf6r
背锥 back cone ; normal cone )wC?T
背锥角 back angle B:'J`M"N
背锥距 back cone distance <0b)YJb4M
比例尺 scale Y$Zx,
比热容 specific heat capacity ,?>s>bHV
闭式链 closed kinematic chain llcb~
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism % tS,}ze
臂部 arm hIy ~B['
变频器 frequency converters 6 :b!F
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed \MyLc/Gh5
变速 speed change y0sR6TY)f
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ?zh9d%R
变位齿轮 modified gear ;_c;0)
变位系数 modification coefficient 3{'Ne}5%I
标准齿轮 standard gear >_[9t
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 4!Fo$9
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor |iak z|])
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer [xSF6
表面粗糙度 surface roughness )
i;1*jK
并联式组合 combination in parallel u+Y\6~=+
并联机构 parallel mechanism q]T1dz?
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism _Gn2o2T
并行工程 concurrent engineering nV"~-On
并行设计 concurred design, CD A,JmX
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance [w0QZyUn
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) '))0Lh
l
不平衡量 amount of unbalance k.uH~S _
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing SheM|I~de
波发生器 wave generator KaPAa:Q
波数 number of waves J%u=Ucdh
补偿 compensation o}
J&E{Tk
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ,]bhy p
残余应力 residual stress Sdp&jZY
操纵及控制装置 operation control device )#?"Gjf~
槽轮 Geneva wheel `7c~mypx
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross fz|cnU
槽数 Geneva numerate T-.%
槽凸轮 groove cam CyJEY-
侧隙 backlash LhA*F[6$M
差动轮系 differential gear train 6.sx?Y YM
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism GZEc l'h*
差速器 differential "un]Gc
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use j_K4;k#r
车床 lathe [)H&'5 +F
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor y&6FybIz
承载能力 bearing capacity WffQ :L?
成对安装 paired mounting NSxoF3
尺寸系列 dimension series !\-{D$E?H
齿槽 tooth space (ceNO4"cZ
齿槽宽 spacewidth BL0 {HV!
齿侧间隙 backlash t)~"4]{*}D
齿顶高 addendum Lf16j*}-Q
齿顶圆 addendum circle Zq^At+8+
齿根高 dedendum *1uKr9
齿根圆 dedendum circle o)h_H;
齿厚 tooth thickness
CuFSeRe
齿距 circular pitch @3) (BpFe
齿宽 face width {:Orn%Q
齿廓 tooth profile &q3"g*q
齿廓曲线 tooth curve E%yNa]\P
齿轮 gear @Pm>sY}d<I
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes qB~rQPa
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack +NeOSQSj
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter /$i.0$L
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter v_BcTzQ0S
齿轮机构 gear q8FTi^=Kb
齿轮轮坯 blank aT{_0m$G10
齿轮传动系 pinion unit |9u OUE
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling v_<rNc,z-s
齿条传动 rack gear lG9bLiFY
齿数 tooth number P0SQr?W
齿数比 gear ratio EMh7z7}Rr
齿条 rack c?tBi9'Y]
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 4;w;'3zq
齿形链、无声链 silent chain AS!?q
齿形系数 form factor p?*Q- f
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism oL!EYbFD'Z
插齿机 gear shaper .~)q};Z
重合点 coincident points ],>@";9u"
重合度 contact ratio 4qO+_!x{)
冲床 punch "~#3&3HVS
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio SOs:]U-T3
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear EOIN^4V"
传动系统 driven system :WjpzgPuN
传动角 transmission angle \MsTB|Z
传动轴 transmission shaft {'NZ.
串联式组合 combination in series US+Q~GTA
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism aEFJ;n7m
串级调速 cascade speed control X@'uy<tI-
创新 innovation creation Qk0R a_
创新设计 creation design c#XXp"7k2
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load Hn7_FOC
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ?L5zC+c!
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 18)'c?^.
从动带轮 driven pulley :iK(JE`
从动件 driven link, follower qaqBOHI6G
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face rDD:7*z
从动件停歇 follower dwell j?A/#
从动件运动规律 follower motion ED2a}Tt>Z
从动轮 driven gear 3oBtP<yG.
粗线 bold line 10G}{
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Um}
大齿轮 gear wheel 9?A)n4b;
打包机 packer bH-ub2@qO
打滑 slipping +s"hqm
带传动 belt driving [8.c8-lZ^
带轮 belt pulley >Y&N8PHD
带式制动器 band brake nxY\|@
单列轴承 single row bearing 2;[D;Y}
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing @y e4q.m
单万向联轴节 single universal joint `uq8G
单位矢量 unit vector 8/DS:uM
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear @*F"Q1 wI
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 8J*"%C$qe
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction heltgRt
当量载荷 equivalent load a:+{f&
刀具 cutter a[v0%W ]u
导数 derivative ?RX3MUN
倒角 chamfer w4_ U0
n3
导热性 conduction of heat O1rvaOlr
导程 lead qBU-~"2t
导程角 lead angle ZufR{^W
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion JHW"-b
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 4]rnY~
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 'UkxS b
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam &w 4?)#
等效构件 equivalent link Hh%I0#
等效力 equivalent force &d9{k5/+\
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Y}@&h!
等效量 equivalent R7]l{2V#^
等效质量 equivalent mass zqd@EF6/bz
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia :f Kl]XO
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model +~St !QV%
底座 chassis Q.bXM?V)
低副 lower pair r~[Ia!U ?
点划线 chain dotted line 7t3X)Ah
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting oYHj~t
垫圈 gasket hrmut*<|
垫片密封 gasket seal c@YI;HS_g
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 1pQn8[sc@
顶隙 bottom clearance du+y5dw
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes T _M!<J
动力学 dynamics \:R%4w#Jv
动密封 kinematical seal t4{rb,
}W
动能 dynamic energy 2`.cK 3
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity <CRP^_c
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 1m+p;T$
动平衡 dynamic balance S(QpM.9*
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine Yi
.u"sh]
动态特性 dynamic characteristics WJ)z6m]
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design M]<?k]_p
动压力 dynamic reaction U
-Y03
动载荷 dynamic load \Fl+\?~D
端面 transverse plane M=.:,wRm
端面参数 transverse parameters <wZQc
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 2*rH?dz8E
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile PEc,l>u9
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Qg^cf<X{i
端面模数 transverse module 2<li7c59
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle avjpA?Vz
锻造 forge &
SiP\65N
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 4f@o mAM
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Fd#?\r.
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Pf*^ZB%
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower `(T,+T4C5k
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Z.d7U~_
多列轴承 multi-row bearing )iq-yjO6
多楔带 poly V-belt Z1zVwHa_
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion H|,Oswk~-
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 5>VY LI
惰轮 idle gear NxSu3e~PS
额定寿命 rating life :z}MIuf
额定载荷 load rating %509\;el
II 级杆组 dyad I[b}4M6E
发生线 generating line
(]_ 1
发生面 generating plane Tskq)NU
法面 normal plane )q0. 0<f
法面参数 normal parameters ]'5;|xc9$/
法面齿距 normal circular pitch MzPzqm<
法面模数 normal module -DxL 0:E
法面压力角 normal pressure angle qs|mj}?
法向齿距 normal pitch [qdRUV'
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile Q#^Qv.s?K
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Mmj;'iYOwF
法向力 normal force w0|gG+x jS
反馈式组合 feedback combining GGe,fb<k
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Mb"J@5P[4
反转法 kinematic inversion }YjX3|8zL=
反正切 Arctan Sa\!*e_sN
范成法 generating cutting 9k9_mjLZ
仿形法 form cutting =81@o,1w
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 9 Yx]=n
防振装置 shockproof device UUF;p2{f
飞轮 flywheel bB
}$'
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel A;5n:Sd
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear SaC d0. h
非接触式密封 non-contact seal Wqc)Fv70m
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation /y A7%2
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear !h(|\"
}
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 0OT\"O~S[
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line S5KEXnjm
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle HODz*pI
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder V?Z.\~
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder >RPd$('T
分母 denominator IGS1|
分子 numerator )foq),2
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone T|6jGZS^|W
分析法 analytical method ?notxE7 ]
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential _2k]3z?
复合铰链 compound hinge M~WijDj
复合式组合 compound combining @S|jC2^+h
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train jx.[#6e
复合平带 compound flat belt 8%%f%y
复合应力 combined stress uum;q-"
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ^
"i l}8`
复杂机构 complex mechanism vohoLeJTj
杆组 Assur group &j?#3Qt'_
干涉 interference QYa(N[~a
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient /EibEd\
刚轮 rigid circular spline uHH/rMV
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft \%/#x V
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ]Pry>N3G5
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) {~h*2n
刚性转子 rigid rotor BBH0OiV=
刚性轴承 rigid bearing j=*l$RG
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling cE`6uq7p
高度系列 height series 9R;/*$
高速带 high speed belt r|PFw6
高副 higher pair 6'kS_Zu{<
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 56e r`=ms
根切 undercutting gzjR6uz
公称直径 nominal diameter nB%;S
高度系列 height series 1QcT$8HA
功 work R)F;py8)I
工况系数 application factor rj6tZJZ#o0
工艺设计 technological design mNb ?*3\
工作循环图 working cycle diagram CT KG9 T
工作机构 operation mechanism %q!8={J8
工作载荷 external loads fLSXPvm
工作空间 working space A#nun
工作应力 working stress uch>AuF:
工作阻力 effective resistance ddfs8\
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment masT>vM
公法线 common normal line /;7y{(o
公共约束 general constraint e1>aTu@
公制齿轮 metric gears }j2Y5
功率 power ,g7.rEA
功能分析设计 function analyses design &ISb~5
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles $we]91(::
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam uKz,SqX
构件 link _*IPk
鼓风机 blower d~/q"r 1"
固定构件 fixed link; frame sp7*_&'J
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant MZpK~c1`
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator v1|Bf8
惯性力 inertia force \k]x;S<a
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment &K43x&mFF
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force pG34Qw
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force X=6y_^
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force (x"BR
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia }R)=S_j
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia &-czStQ
冠轮 crown gear 6ns! ~g@
广义机构 generation mechanism zF@o2<cD@
广义坐标 generalized coordinate mCs#.%dU
轨迹生成 path generation op"$E1+
轨迹发生器 path generator DbZ0e5
滚刀 hob SFb{o<0 =
滚道 raceway ;>%~9j1C
滚动体 rolling element =\,uy8HX
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 'S<%Xm
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code '=E3[0W
滚针 needle roller K*IxUz(
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing !PMU O\y
滚子 roller ~
^>417>
滚子轴承 roller bearing WEa2E?*
滚子半径 radius of roller @v}B6j b;
滚子从动件 roller follower jSOS}!=
滚子链 roller chain "c(Sysl.L
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling TgTnqR@/
滚珠丝杆 ball screw f`8OM}un&
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 4"@GNk~e
过度切割 undercutting ?f*Q>3S)
函数发生器 function generator ewuXpv%vwW
函数生成 function generation K7e4_ZGI
含油轴承 oil bearing )i>[M"7
耗油量 oil consumption FP#FB$eP
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor sBK <zR
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation '~ 4pl0TWc
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment tu>{
合力 resultant force `p0ypi3hn
合力矩 resultant moment of force /<&h@$NHH4
黑箱 black box j J3zF3Id
横坐标 abscissa B51kV0
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 3Wcy)y>2Ap
花键 spline Z,c,G2D
滑键、导键 feather key 3L_I[T$s
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 1/ZR*fa
滑动率 sliding ratio Sd))vS^g
滑块 slider ~=&t 0D
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm xU
S]P)R
环形弹簧 annular spring C}?0`!Cc%
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber zSv^<`X3
灰铸铁 grey cast iron #FYAV%pi
回程 return z[#Fog
回转体平衡 balance of rotors mxFn7.|r~
混合轮系 compound gear train zTo8OPr
积分 integrate }wwe}E-e
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 'PlaM Oy
机构 mechanism ?0<w
机构分析 analysis of mechanism `@`1pOb
机构平衡 balance of mechanism u/Fj'*M
机构学 mechanism a
:HNg
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism | A:@&|
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism K?u(1
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism TNY4z(r
机构组成 constitution of mechanism |%D%0TR&Q
机架 frame, fixed link K3mAXC,d
机架变换 kinematic inversion Gzt=u"FV
机器 machine IeF keE
机器人 robot >qn/<??
机器人操作器 manipulator 9.M{M06;
机器人学 robotics kII7z;<^`
技术过程 technique process :Dl%_l
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation W W "i
技术系统 technique system .~=HgOJ
机械 machinery z,*:x4}F
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD (A/0@f1#
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ~fzuwz
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 9 1P4:6
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 80ZnM%/}
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery TSo:7&|
机械的现代设计 modern machine design *]s&8/Gmb
机械系统 mechanical system Mth6-^g5
机械利益 mechanical advantage #Ogt(5Sd
机械平衡 balance of machinery tSv0" L
机械手 manipulator 3gfimD$ _E
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 8*!|8 BPj^
机械特性 mechanical behavior X QbNH~
机械调速 mechanical speed governors X;fy\HaU
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 3@5p"X
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms ilEi")b=
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Ff"gadRXd
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes #iis/6"
基础机构 fundamental mechanism $V8vrT#:
基本额定寿命 basic rating life <>4!XPo%J
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD I ftxSaP
基圆 base circle C|z%P}u#p
基圆半径 radius of base circle 6Dm+'y]l
基圆齿距 base pitch 73DlRt
*
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle @?2n]n6
基圆柱 base cylinder )teFS%
基圆锥 base cone U6WG?$x
急回机构 quick-return mechanism G%w_CMfH
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Qp:6=o0:
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio +cfziQ$'
急回运动 quick-return motion B.-A $/
棘轮 ratchet dl[ob,aCK
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism w@N{@tG
棘爪 pawl !p%@Deu
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position kl{6]39
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Hbr^vYs5
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ;9rTE|n
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 3sC:jIp
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS kMe@+ysL
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment |Is'-g!
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ]Ti $ztJ
加权系数 weighting efficient aG3k4
加速度 acceleration p~>_T7ze
加速度分析 acceleration analysis E\e]K
!
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram >_#)3K1y8
尖点 pointing; cusp _O52ai><b
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower b:x7)$(
间隙 backlash D=w9cKa
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism SL*DK.
减速比 reduction ratio 0_V*B[V
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear cqg=8$ RB
减速器 speed reducer ??TdrTS
减摩性 anti-friction quality fu>Qi)@6a1
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid U+!UL5k
渐开线 involute B007x{-L
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 7ti<
渐开线齿轮 involute gear GEi
MmH?
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute D5[VK`4Z
渐开线方程 involute equation |M _%QM.
渐开线函数 involute function W%zmD Hk~
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 77_g}N
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute H:E5xz3VQ
渐开线花键 involute spline @fDQ^ 4
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion )6C`&Mj
键 key 49y*xMn
键槽 keyway <"NyC?b+G
交变应力 repeated stress D3]@i&^B
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load |)';CBb
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive \v s%U}IrO
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears _}z_yu#jY
胶合 scoring 0i_
角加速度 angular acceleration V4oak!}?
角速度 angular velocity z-)*Q
角速比 angular velocity ratio $*aE$O6l
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing $OT}`Te~
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing hC|KH}aCR)
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing @C<d2f|8
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing aC}vJ93i
铰链、枢纽 hinge q'fPNQg
校正平面 correcting plane |#:=\gugh
接触应力 contact stress $KH@,;Xz
接触式密封 contact seal G$S1#F -
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft zdT ->%
结构 structure /W? z0tk`
结构设计 structural design `L+~&M
截面 section JgxA^>|9;
节点 pitch point O'@m4@L
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth qU}lGf!dVn
节线 pitch line a5>)?m
节圆 pitch circle `Q+i-y
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle D@}St:m}
节圆直径 pitch diameter Kyyih|{
节圆锥 pitch cone Sn+FV+D
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle +i_'gDy$
解析设计 analytical design okVp\RC
紧边 tight-side .O;!W<Ef$
紧固件 fastener s&Z35IM8|
径节 diametral pitch P7cge
径向 radial direction K:Mujx:
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load d"LoK,p#
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load p"g1V7B
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating b-,]A2.
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating [}jj<!9A_;
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing )A"ZV[eOoQ
径向平面 radial plane wK2yt?
径向游隙 radial internal clearance V^9$t/c&
径向载荷 radial load -MQZiq7H4
径向载荷系数 radial load factor xcAF
径向间隙 clearance d?Ia#K93G
静力 static force +p8qsT#7
静平衡 static balance d*]Dv,#X
静载荷 static load r.Y*{!t
静密封 static seal uDpf2(>s
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom wBg<Q{J
矩阵 matrix 782[yLyv
矩形螺纹 square threaded form U)SM),bE[
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form v@F|O8t:s
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch i# CaKS
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor /UEV8 1
绝对运动 absolute motion h9tB''ePE
绝对速度 absolute velocity
"$`wk
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism g5lmUKlQ$0
抗压强度 compression strength ?ZSXoy-kr
开口传动 open-belt drive [K"U_b}w
开式链 open kinematic chain bd@*vu}?}
开链机构 open chain mechanism +a7EsR
可靠度 degree of reliability [Ihp\!xqI
可靠性 reliability x`};{oz;
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ccHLL6F{
空气弹簧 air spring 2P;%P]~H
空间机构 spatial mechanism NqQM!B]
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 2LhfXBWf
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam R@)'Bs
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair I$3"|7[n
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain V6DBKq
空转 idle mB{&7Rb0
宽度系列 width series $|`t9-EA/
框图 block diagram z5|e\Z
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 3i@ "D
离心力 centrifugal force 7yq7a[Ra
离心应力 centrifugal stress h|(ZXCH
离合器 clutch M<SbVP|V"
离心密封 centrifugal seal 3s+<
理论廓线 pitch curve 1q}u?7nnSG
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action F20wf1^
隶属度 membership xA[Wb'
力 force 1Pw(.8P
力多边形 force polygon ;~'cITL
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism vp )}/&/
力矩 moment 2A@Y&g(6T7
力平衡 equilibrium 5 WN`8?
力偶 couple /pAm8vK
力偶矩 moment of couple EPE!V>
连杆 connecting rod, coupler B9m>H=8a
连杆机构 linkage lRa
3v Ng
连杆曲线 coupler-curve p]1yd;Jt
连心线 line of centers okK/i
链 chain q 2_N90u
链传动装置 chain gearing O X5Co<u
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel IF36K^K
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt A}t&-
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling bo~{<UT
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam CN8@c!mB
临界转速 critical speed *MnG-\{j
六杆机构 six-bar linkage ]RJb;
龙门刨床 double Haas planer (T%F!2i([U
轮坯 blank +qh <
Fj>
轮系 gear train ]]h:#A2
螺杆 screw -$L],q_S^
螺距 thread pitch (_i
v N
螺母 screw nut He0N
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear OW63^wA`s
螺钉 screws N SxPN:
螺栓 bolts Y?&DEKFbD
螺纹导程 lead .@8m\
螺纹效率 screw efficiency Dh!iY0Lz
螺旋传动 power screw 9A *?E
螺旋密封 spiral seal PcNfTB{
螺纹 thread (of a screw) IQk#
螺旋副 helical pair !CVBG*E^l
螺旋机构 screw mechanism aCYm$6LmA
螺旋角 helix angle C\a:eSgaC
螺旋线 helix ,helical line qj3bt_F!x
绿色设计 green design design for environment d=4f`q0k
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear @F3-Ugm
马耳他十字 Maltese cross <*r<+S
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes iw~V_y4
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress ${I@YSU
脉动载荷 fluctuating load >Xh(`^}SQ*
铆钉 rivet ;Xd\$)n
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal fw:^Lyn9$
密封 seal 5|~r{w)9
密封带 seal belt bE`*Uw4
密封胶 seal gum _/sf@R
密封元件 potted component {YKMQI^O/
密封装置 sealing arrangement PgG |7='
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement rlO%%Qn`
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC !6tC[W`
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress n?P 5pJ
模块化设计 modular design, MD ]|$$:e^U9
模块式传动系统 modular system CI~;B
模幅箱 morphology box {Y*]Qc
模糊集 fuzzy set WKrZTPD'm
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation Nh\8+v*+{
模数 module {OhkuON
摩擦 friction _E&vE5<-$
摩擦角 friction angle ndCS<ojcBP
摩擦力 friction force @+CSY-g$
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD Q@ ) rw0$
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 1=q?#PQ
摩擦力矩 friction moment M%5$-;6~_
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction mZ5K hPvf8
摩擦圆 friction circle +/>YH-P=
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching MMA@J
末端执行器 end-effector JbC\l
目标函数 objective function xu?QK6D:
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance ^9*|_\3N
耐磨性 wear resistance 6P*)rye
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements <<2b2?aS`
挠性转子 flexible rotor s-N?Tzi
内齿轮 internal gear eRx[&-c
内齿圈 ring gear vs0H^L
内力 internal force pTX'5
内圈 inner ring HlL@{<
能量 energy dzv,)X
能量指示图 viscosity BL5
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) -R$FJbId
啮出 engaging-out !Ub?eJp
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing &G,o guo
啮合点 contact points 4^NHf|UJH
啮合角 working pressure angle wIR[2&b
啮合线 line of action ^)IL<S&h
啮合线长度 length of line of action zl#&Qm4Ot
啮入 engaging-in Z8dN0AqZ
牛头刨床 shaper POg0=32
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point &N7:k+E
扭转应力 torsion stress _TN$c
扭矩 moment of torque 5Kw?SRFH/
扭簧 helical torsion spring OYtus7q<
诺模图 Nomogram 8m[L]6F(-z
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 4b(irDT3F
盘形凸轮 disk cam [;#.DH]
盘形转子 disk-like rotor v|RaB
抛物线运动 parabolic motion ^%X\ }><
疲劳极限 fatigue limit VaIP
疲劳强度 fatigue strength Q
fyERa\rb
偏置式 offset KP7RrgOan&
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance -Us% g
偏心率 eccentricity ratio e(\S,@VN2
偏心质量 eccentric mass taEMr> /
偏距圆 offset circle fG$.DvJuK
偏心盘 eccentric }7z+
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower kJeOlO[
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 5)v^
cR?&
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism K ':pU1
拼接 matching WblV`"~e
评价与决策 evaluation and decision r~2@#gTbl
频率 frequency RMt vEa
平带 flat belt }qdJ8K
平带传动 flat belt driving &q}@[
)V4
平底从动件 flat-face follower 99>yaW
平底宽度 face width ,h`D(,?X
平分线 bisector nW%=k!''
平均应力 average stress %` [`I>
平均中径 mean screw diameter
. _t,OX$
平均速度 average velocity x,c68Q)g
平衡 balance JI,hy
<3l0
平衡机 balancing machine *g41"Cl
平衡品质 balancing quality |#jm=rT0y
平衡平面 correcting plane QIV~)`;
平衡质量 balancing mass ZL@DD(S-/
平衡重 counterweight =pOY+S|
平衡转速 balancing speed 4KSN;G
平面副 planar pair, flat pair <_q/ +x]8
平面机构 planar mechanism BF[?* b
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair <\~#\A=;
平面连杆机构 planar linkage iC+H;s5<
平面凸轮 planar cam |M>k &p,B-
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism knzED~v@(
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears OYp8r
普通平键 parallel key /)4r2 x
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 3&Rqz9 W
起动阶段 starting period SfFR
启动力矩 starting torque SW'KYzn
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 3i}B\
{
奇异位置 singular position ~MQf($]
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact (4{9
QO
气体轴承 gas bearing WA5kX SdIb
千斤顶 jack r3vj o(
嵌入键 sunk key b}*bgx@<
强迫振动 forced vibration 7 ~8Fs@
切齿深度 depth of cut SZD2'UaG
曲柄 crank M%^laf
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law L/LNX{|
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism J*C*](
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism (UT*T
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism {*$J&{6V
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear += ~}PF
曲率 curvature 8E%*o
曲率半径 radius of curvature {~h\;>
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower uhLmyK
曲线拼接 curve matching E_rC"_Zte
曲线运动 curvilinear motion /n:fxdhe
曲轴 crank shaft hI{Yg$H1
驱动力 driving force L"/ato
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
m:Abq`C
全齿高 whole depth (Z +C
权重集 weight sets iUB ni&B
球 ball e'&{KD,-T
球面滚子 convex roller hDMp^^$
球轴承 ball bearing 5xUPqW%3
球面副 spheric pair 9<mj@bI$
球面渐开线 spherical involute .&.CbE8K[
球面运动 spherical motion x=N;>
球销副 sphere-pin pair 9V\`{(R
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator yqI|BF`
燃点 spontaneous ignition ':$a6f &T
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium ]NsaFDi\
人字齿轮 herringbone gear B ;$8<
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom O9)8a]
柔轮 flexspline $7YLU{0
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 7^=jv~>wP
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS @7'gr>_E
柔性自动化 flexible automation L 3@wdC~0
润滑油膜 lubricant film U$bM:d
润滑装置 lubrication device :tG5~sK
润滑 lubrication 4*X$Jle|
润滑剂 lubricant N2J!7uoQ
三角形花键 serration spline `,[c??h
三角形螺纹 V thread screw +Ti@M1A&
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam /]&1 XT?
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 6suc:rp";
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove #u@!O%MJ
砂漏 hour-glass iX p8u**
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference {*9i}w|2
设计方法学 design methodology K?
k`U,
设计变量 design variable EMbsKG
设计约束 design constraints t+ ]+Gn
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 5Ncd1
生产阻力 productive resistance m(Ynl=c
升程 rise ^pa).B.`T
升距 lift my6T@0R
实际廓线 cam profile oR)7 \;g
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
P_g
矢量 vector +\chHOsw
输出功 output work gEu\X|7'
输出构件 output link !ZW0yCwLQ
输出机构 output mechanism p?@D'
输出力矩 output torque n3\vq3^?
输出轴 output shaft Fu$sfq
输入构件 input link z16++LKmM
数学模型 mathematic model [-ecKPx
实际啮合线 actual line of action i^l;PvIF
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph FC#Qtu~J
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism C2v7(
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear a\MJbBXv
双头螺柱 studs oL;/Qan
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint VK#zmEiB
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism {Xj%JE[V
双转块机构 Oldham coupling kn.z8%^(
双列轴承 double row bearing p\K5B,
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing i747( ^
松边 slack-side (
9l|^w["
顺时针 clockwise 8ZDq
KQ1;
瞬心 instantaneous center u[DV{o
死点 dead point -E1}mL}I`
四杆机构 four-bar linkage &AVi4zV
速度 velocity
B|&<
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation g d -fJ._1
速度波动 speed fluctuation ITV}f#
速度曲线 velocity diagram "x11 YM{F
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity rgCId@R
塔轮 step pulley 'Vd>"ti
踏板 pedal m78PQx
H
台钳、虎钳 vice iu 'yB
太阳轮 sun gear /<@tbZJ*8
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion .+<K-'&=
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling >/*\xg&J
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling VbjFQ@[l!
套筒 sleeve 79v&6Io
梯形螺纹 acme thread form [g? NU]
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain w#XJ!f6*_9
特性 characteristics VWi-)
替代机构 equivalent mechanism `
T!O
)5
调节 modulation, regulation 0/Csc\Xl
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing uD"Voh|]=
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing R+\5hI@ >i
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing A{QS+fa/
调速 speed governing R~i<*
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors \0$?r4A
调速系统 speed control system 9SPu 4i
调压调速 variable voltage control VYBl0!t
调速器 regulator, governor = U5)m
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal "7g: u-
停车阶段 stopping phase b+3pu\w`
停歇 dwell 7j
Q`i;L}Y
同步带 synchronous belt Z8 x(_ft5
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive .XmD[=
凸的,凸面体 convex "elh~K
凸轮 cam sYz:(hZS
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism _heQ|'(
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism D|xSO~M5
凸轮廓线 cam profile Umqm5*P(
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Lv_>cFJ}[
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve w3*JVIQC
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling <1y%ch;
图册、图谱 atlas Ul=`]@]]
图解法 graphical method Y4_i=}\*vf
推程 rise ^^Ius ]
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing W `Soa&9
推力轴承 thrust bearing loZfzN&6A
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove vn8Ez6<27
退火 anneal m*'#`v Ibb
陀螺仪 gyroscope Kl*##qw!
V 带 V belt b7$?'neH/.
外力 external force M1^pW63
外圈 outer ring 3laSPih[.
外形尺寸 boundary dimension -x7L8Wj
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling d;
M&X!Y
外齿轮 external gear "0
v]O~s
弯曲应力 beading stress ?0.+DB
$
弯矩 bending moment
I{E10;
腕部 wrist kxKBI{L
往复移动 reciprocating motion 3}H94H)]a
往复式密封 reciprocating seal a`T{5*@
网上设计 on-net design, OND tDi<n}
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism O6`@'N>6P
位移 displacement E_h 9y
位移曲线 displacement diagram ZXco5,1
位姿 pose , position and orientation f[.]JC+,
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 6gp3n;D
稳健设计 robust design
~d
}-
蜗杆 worm [P[syi#]t
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing @A)gsDt9A
蜗杆头数 number of threads q*
m%Fv
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 0n1y$*I4
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear 5SDHZ?h
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism N%`ikdaTd
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm VQX#P<
蜗轮 worm gear nGRF<2!
涡圈形盘簧 power spring r:u5+A
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices rtY0?
无穷大 infinite =Y89X6
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier
0.?|%;^ib
现场平衡 field balancing ;X\!*Loe
向心轴承 radial bearing {dA#r>z\1
向心力 centrifugal force d(h`bOjI
相对速度 relative velocity u%&zY97/
相对运动 relative motion 9#1lxT4%
相对间隙 relative gap 9ah,a 4
象限 quadrant GXsHc,
橡皮泥 plasticine Fm*O&6W\@A
细牙螺纹 fine threads [*,`a]z-Q
销 pin rQ/S|gG
消耗 consumption L8!xn&uyP=
小齿轮 pinion pTcm2-J
小径 minor diameter C,K P!B{
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 3C.bzw^
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion nE,"3X"
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion (zUERw\aX
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear [Q)lJTs
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key `57ffQR9
泄漏 leakage GCc@
:*4[
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear QarA.Ne~
谐波传动 harmonic driving "Sl";.
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 3q<\
\8Y*
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear r lW
心轴 spindle !30BZM^
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation xez~Yw2
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio J8(v65
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission c^I_~OwaE
行星轮 planet gear Uw4KdC
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices GYCc)Guc
行星轮系 planetary gear train Z5\u9E"]
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism WFy90*@Z
虚拟现实 virtual reality WG<D+P
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT OZ0q6"
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ->:G+<
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint H$WuT;cTE
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance Q+gQ"l,95
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle P)ZGNtO9fG
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress $Y7q2
悬臂结构 cantilever structure HLa|ycB%
悬臂梁 cantilever beam #~ UG9@a
循环功率流 circulating power load r0}Z&>]66N
旋转力矩 running torque Kp8!^os
旋转式密封 rotating seal *r$(lf
旋转运动 rotary motion or>5a9pj
选型 type selection O0c#-K.f
压力 pressure %YA=W=Yd
压力中心 center of pressure ~8RN
压缩机 compressor r@^h,
压应力 compressive stress Tw);`&Ulo
压力角 pressure angle 9psD"=/"
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling D8qZh1w%A|
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix do C8!
摇杆 rocker ~~]L!P
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive MW6d-
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers SX$v&L<
液体弹簧 liquid spring S~/zBFo-
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes Gr}Lp
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 7;+:J;xf66
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 9#xcp/O
移动从动件 reciprocating follower sJ{NbN~`I
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 2mWW0txil
移动关节 prismatic joint sTU`@}}
移动凸轮 wedge cam e>=P'
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ?n8gB7(FA
应力幅 stress amplitude {YT!vD9.
应力集中 stress concentration g,@0 ;uVq
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration ,GA2K .:#
应力图 stress diagram X~T"n<:a>
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram kTL{?-
优化设计 optimal design _t_X`
油杯 oil bottle m\)z& hv<r
油壶 oil can .'saUcVg:
油沟密封 oily ditch seal CfNHv-jDL
有害阻力 useless resistance KW]/u
有益阻力 useful resistance HY4X;^hF
有效拉力 effective tension OEnJ".&V
有效圆周力 effective circle force
.;8T*
有害阻力 detrimental resistance b7^VWX%
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion |<t"O
预紧力 preload Ph'*s{
原动机 primer mover Kz:g9
圆带 round belt , |,DXw
圆带传动 round belt drive K3Zc>QL{
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness o}C| N)'
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm 9
,=7Uh#7
圆角半径 fillet radius L1
1/XpR
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch \BOZhXfl'
圆盘制动器 disc brake jO)UK.H#
原动机 prime mover M.iR5Uh
原始机构 original mechanism FIG3P))
圆形齿轮 circular gear 8M9 &CsT6
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ;cgc\xm>
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 0wU8PZ Nj
圆柱副 cylindric pair 6Lk<VpAa
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam t84(k zcC
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring f0] 8/)
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 5}@6euT5$
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring >DeG//rv
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam `OO=^.-u
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm {1,]8!HBJ
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator FTZ][
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring {h5 S=b
圆锥滚子 tapered roller {_ti*#
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing !_P;4E
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears I?nj_ as
圆锥角 cone angle /R7qR#
原动件 driving link )xYv$6=
约束 constraint /*\pm!]._^
约束条件 constraint condition |d\rCq >
约束反力 constraining force (,<&H;,8
跃度 jerk 7714}%Z
跃度曲线 jerk diagram W|XTa
运动倒置 kinematic inversion ZWH?=Bk:
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design +`4`OVE_#
运动分析 kinematic analysis 0O+[z9
运动副 kinematic pair d:jD
运动构件 moving link 9|#YKO\\i
运动简图 kinematic sketch \W$bOp
运动链 kinematic chain |_ ZD[v S
运动失真 undercutting D.elE:
运动设计 kinematic design p""#Gbwj
运动周期 cycle of motion JbN@AX:%
运动综合 kinematic synthesis ^c",!Lp}{
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation a-w=LpVM
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity gn"Y?IZ?
载荷 load RSEo'2
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve A;VjMfoB
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram 3~ITvH,`s
窄 V 带 narrow V belt [C 1o9c!
毡圈密封 felt ring seal uJ;7]
展成法 generating ue8C pn^M
张紧力 tension Z'sAu#C
张紧轮 tension pulley dm;H0v+Y'
振动 vibration .XD7};g
振动力矩 shaking couple pUtd_8
振动频率 frequency of vibration v_-S#(
振幅 amplitude of vibration \z"0lAv"
正切机构 tangent mechanism :.KN;+tP
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics ^wesuW@=
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke m>dZ n
织布机 loom e45gjjts
正应力、法向应力 normal stress 9+<%74|,
制动器 brake BZAeg">3
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear nd)Z0%xo
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear A$*#n8,
直角三角形 right triangle V/w:^@5+p
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 90JD`Nz
直径系数 diametral quotient sjh>i>t
直径系列 diameter series =2&/Cn4
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm C'8v\C9Ag
直线运动 linear motion !O=?n<Ex"
直轴 straight shaft