机械专业英语词汇 /q5v"iX]T
陶瓷 ceramics ~,5gUl?Il
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 9&` 2V
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion O0pDd4)"
车架 automotive chassis d[V;&U
悬架 suspension C86J
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转向器 redirector i5K[>5
变速器 speed changer 1M
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板料冲压 sheet metal parts _PlKhv}
孔加工 spot facing machining t-0a7
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车间 workshop G
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工程技术人员 engineer l33Pm/V2?
气动夹紧 pneuma lock Y!gCMLL
数学模型 mathematical model
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画法几何 descriptive geometry zBk'{[y9L
机械制图 Mechanical drawing '4|-9M3f
投影 projection Y[K*57fs
视图 view ,~OwLWi-|X
剖视图 profile chart LkK~%tY
标准件 standard component twlk-2yT!
零件图 part drawing .b6VQCS~9
装配图 assembly drawing 6Qy@UfB
尺寸标注 size marking h?;T7|^
技术要求 technical requirements >w^YO25q
刚度 rigidity yGPS`S
内力 internal force m/y2WlcRx
位移 displacement [3--(#R\}?
截面 section |>JS!NM
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疲劳极限 fatigue limit U2wbv Xr5-
断裂 fracture _G.>+!"2/
塑性变形 plastic distortion kZerKP
脆性材料 brittleness material %^>ju;i^O
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ktdW`R\+
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear o)2W`i &
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 2g>SHS@1>
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Oms. e
运动简图 kinematic sketch tGl;@V@Qj
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack O2BDL1o
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear X6mqi;+
虚约束 passive constraint %e(z/"M=`
曲柄 crank Ts ^"xlK
摇杆 racker n_(/JE>
凸轮 cams .b-f9qc=
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Bxfc}vC.
范成法 generation method yz LpK;
定义域 definitional domain h}cy D7Wn
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导数\\微分 differential coefficient D*F4it.
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定积分 definite integral a8i]]1Blz
不定积分 indefinite integral 0 rXx RQ
曲率 curvature U9A~9"O
偏微分 partial differential =UJ:t Sr
毛坯 rough QZ:8+[oy
游标卡尺 slide caliper *i- _6s
千分尺 micrometer calipers $}=krz:r
攻丝 tap %JHGiCv|
二阶行列式 second order determinant Wr3mQU
逆矩阵 inverse matrix pk3<|
线性方程组 linear equations JNa"8
概率 probability g)_e]&
随机变量 random variable zOqn<Y@
排列组合 permutation and combination d_)o
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas G1"zElug
动能 kinetic energy X(\fN[;
势能 potential energy we;G]`@?
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Ar:*oiU
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余子式 cofactor bVL9vNK
逻辑电路 logic circuit CFqJ/''
触发器 flip-flop %d>=+Ds[
脉冲波形 pulse shape bX*Hi#J~A
数模 digital analogy nM-h&na{s
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism -Gw$#!
机械零件 mechanical parts )d$glI+
淬火冷却 quench Lv'D^'I
淬火 hardening dz*7gL;7G
回火 tempering Nv/v$Z{k
调质 hardening and tempering bV8!"{
磨粒 abrasive grain k7>|q"0C
结合剂 bonding agent +S R+x/?z
砂轮 grinding wheel LF~*^n>
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龙门刨削 planing :L1dyVA{
主轴 spindle &/uu)v
主轴箱 headstock pDh{Z g6t
卡盘 chuck .GsO.#p{
加工中心 machining center n%k!vJ)]
车刀 lathe tool &g.+V/<[
车床 lathe n< ud> JIb
钻削 镗削 bore cu% C"
车削 turning Yb/i{@AJ
磨床 grinder GHsilba
基准 benchmark d8m6B6
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钳工 locksmith =Uj-^qcE
锻 forge "bm
压模 stamping X83 w@-$}
焊 weld g q}I[N
拉床 broaching machine >j'ZPwj^
拉孔 broaching LNa $
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装配 assembling ;}1xn3THCn
铸造 found *_KFW@bC:
流体动力学 fluid dynamics h-m\% |D
流体力学 fluid mechanics :^fcC[$K
加工 machining @E-\ J7 yh
液压 hydraulic pressure 7\9>a
切线 tangent ObE,$_ k
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration -W<vyNSr
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
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稳定性 stability /-qxS <?o
介质 medium FP>)&3>_
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch [<{Kw=X__2
液压泵 hydraulic pump 7yx$Nn`(
阀门 valve }Y*VAnY6;
失效 invalidation i-'9AYyw
强度 intensity #~=hn8
载荷 load ph_4q@
应力 stress EM/@T}
安全系数 safty factor Ai/b\:V9S
可靠性 reliability w1Ec_y {
螺纹 thread *JaqTI,e
螺旋 helix ;?6No(/
键 spline /MF!GM
销 pin (&P9+Tl
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 8-lOB
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 4<?8M vF
弹簧 spring x&`~R>5/
制动器 arrester brake w,Lvt
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十字结联轴节 crosshead T`9u!#mT=
联轴器 coupling ^m/oDB-
链 chain P{5-Mx!{&
皮带 strap f_imyzP
精加工 finish machining #!$GH_
粗加工 rough machining !TP@-
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变速箱体 gearbox casing E%'~'[Q
腐蚀 rust [b/k3&O'
氧化 oxidation .(X
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磨损 wear Hzhceeh_+
耐用度 durability fsEzpUY:{W
随机信号 random signal ncX/L[L
离散信号 discrete signal Sje wuIi1
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor *5wu
集成电路 integrate circuit uU> wg*m
挡板 orifice plate shH~4<15
残余应力 residual stress Zo}y(N1K}
套筒 sleeve xxm%u9@s
扭力 torsion `xc^_781\
冷加工 cold machining -\y-qHgb/
电动机 electromotor 3GmeD/6
汽缸 cylinder Y'u7 IX}
过盈配合 interference fit cDoo*
热加工 hotwork ,j?.4{rHJ
摄像头 CCD camera p)=~% 7DV
倒角 rounding chamfer 0}:2Q#
优化设计 optimal design { K_kPgKS
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Cv*x2KF
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滚齿 hobbing NB7Y{)
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插齿 gear shaping N6T{
伺服电机 actuating motor mrJQ#
铣床 milling machine /{{UP-
钻床 drill machine ?+t1ME|
镗床 boring machine ph}j[Co
步进电机 stepper motor ;ml
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丝杠 screw rod CAU0)=M
导轨 lead rail `' 153M]
组件 subassembly {i*2R^5
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Otz E:qe
电火花加工 electric spark machining x-'~Bu
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting |T4kqW{
相图 phase diagram $LHa?3
热处理 heat treatment v`c$!L5
固态相变 solid state phase changes &(a(W22O
有色金属 nonferrous metal TS"D]Txs
陶瓷 ceramics 7Mx6
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ;&b%Se@#p
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 3:5DL!Sm8J
车架 automotive chassis y#<MVH
悬架 suspension 6QNs\Ucb+
转向器 redirector >|o_wO
变速器 speed changer !>(RK"KWq]
板料冲压 sheet metal parts SMf+qiM-E
孔加工 spot facing machining O3N_\B:
车间 workshop ,SScf98,j
工程技术人员 engineer +y#T?!jQYj
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
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数学模型 mathematical model m7%C#+67
画法几何 descriptive geometry f{lZKfrp
机械制图 Mechanical drawing *RR[H6B^]X
投影 projection b}G24{
视图 view Zw]
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剖视图 profile chart @4!x>q$3
标准件 standard component %@R~DBS
零件图 part drawing Bd3~E bFL
装配图 assembly drawing l+wc'=]
尺寸标注 size marking 3"UsZyN:
技术要求 technical requirements 6S.~s6o,
刚度 rigidity ~/IexQB&
内力 internal force &*&?0ov^"
位移 displacement "Jy~PcJZ1
截面 section [<wbbvXR
疲劳极限 fatigue limit =C
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断裂 fracture me\cLFw
塑性变形 plastic distortion &kQ!KA28
脆性材料 brittleness material Ra3ukYG[
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 8@M'[jT
垫圈 washer m=b~i^@
垫片 spacer WA)Ij(M8 p
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Ae?e 70bY
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear }wSy
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear l
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运动简图 kinematic sketch 4S
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack |z^pL1Z]5
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear (\dK4JJ
虚约束 passive constraint L|^o71t|
曲柄 crank ~E=\t9r
摇杆 racker 3]n0 &MZAR
凸轮 cams t]^_l$
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ^GYq#q9Q
范成法 generation method :+,st&(E
定义域 definitional domain 1]\TI7/n
值域 range =V|Nn0E
导数\\微分 differential coefficient EX?h0Uy
求导 derivation V+w u
定积分 definite integral }#= Od e
不定积分 indefinite integral 16@);Ot
曲率 curvature HPa|uDVv
偏微分 partial differential 2[dIOb4b
毛坯 rough aQcN&UA@
游标卡尺 slide caliper <]8^J}8T{D
千分尺 micrometer calipers k|O,1
攻丝 tap =p&sl;PsLw
二阶行列式 second order determinant (BERY
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 98*x 'Wp
线性方程组 linear equations x.EgTvA&d
概率 probability '1]7zWbW
随机变量 random variable 7nz!0I^
排列组合 permutation and combination DMkhbo&+
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Qg0vG]
动能 kinetic energy [F|+(}
势能 potential energy viuiqs5[Bi
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Q[s2}Z!N;
动量 momentum *=vlqpG
桁架 truss .^XHuN&
轴线 axes Q-R}qy5y
余子式 cofactor G[q9A$yw
逻辑电路 logic circuit i=8UBryr'e
触发器 flip-flop '8r8%XI
脉冲波形 pulse shape /84bv=
数模 digital analogy B
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液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism X&\o{w9%
机械零件 mechanical parts 5
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淬火冷却 quench 6s,2NeVWa
淬火 hardening ;,0lUcV
回火 tempering EDN(eh(_
调质 hardening and tempering e d;"bb
磨粒 abrasive grain M7VID6J.
结合剂 bonding agent 797X71>
砂轮 grinding wheel Tiprdvm<
Assembly line 组装线 VD#!ztcY'
Layout 布置图 ,U%=rfB~
Conveyer 流水线物料板 5OB]x?4]
Rivet table 拉钉机 B~_Spp
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 1D$::{h
Screw driver 起子 *mV&K\_
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 {NeWdC
worktable 工作桌 a`38db(z
OOBA 开箱检查 g9qC{xd
fit together 组装在一起 8ath45G @
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) .&chdVcxyS
fixture 夹具(治具) 9-G b"hr
pallet 栈板 -]QguZE
barcode 条码 k6J\Kkk(
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 p!GZCf,
fuse together 熔合 _:5=|2-E
fuse machine热熔机 }Z-I2
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repair修理 &A"e,h(^
operator作业员 !
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QC品管 BVAr&cu
supervisor 课长 O!];_q/
ME 制造工程师 9>{t}Id
MT 制造生技 OT+ Ee
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 SKJW%(|3
inner parts inspect 内部检查 Tc,$TCF
thumb screw 大头螺丝 %|jzEBz@
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 (+x]##Q
EMI gasket 导电条 ;[caiMA-
front plate 前板 1C'P)f28
rear plate 后板 WQ.i$ID/
chassis 基座 ^vn\4
bezel panel 面板 ?C~X@sq
power button 电源按键 nFj-<!
reset button 重置键 UnjNR[=
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 *pK lA&_
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ?k::tNv0
sheet metal parts 冲件 T\cR2ZT~
plastic parts 塑胶件 TC@bL<1
SOP 制造作业程序 wlL8X7+:
material check list 物料检查表 s<d!+<
work cell 工作间 NZ)b:~a
trolley 台车 L^jaBl
carton 纸箱 1XGG.+D
sub-line 支线 Uf^RLdoDn
left fork 叉车
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personnel resource department 人力资源部 rd|crD3
production department生产部门 -+' #*V
planning department企划部 0IpST
QC Section品管科 +.wT
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stamping factory冲压厂 &
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painting factory烤漆厂 ]xI?,('_m
molding factory成型厂 bk0Y
common equipment常用设备 T|!D>l'
uncoiler and straightener整平机 [='p!7z
punching machine 冲床 9,w}Xe=C
robot机械手 r/^tzH's
hydraulic machine油压机 *i%.{ YH
lathe车床 ) (+)Q'*
planer |plein|刨床 ;*.(.
miller铣床 %P(;8sS
grinder磨床 PlF!cr7:4
linear cutting线切割 {:3.27jQ
electrical sparkle电火花 q`cEA<~S
welder电焊机 ?LR"hZ>
staker=reviting machine铆合机 @Mzz2&(dU
position职务 Vj/fAHR`>'
president董事长 0Ux<16#
general manager总经理 U|9U(il
special assistant manager特助 "NJ,0A
factory director厂长 'qdg:_L"
department director部长 mZ~mf->%
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 )&XnM69~b
section supervisor课长 r7RU"H:j8
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 db<q-u
group leader/supervisor组长 g%X &f_@
line supervisor线长 #jhQBb4?,
assistant manager助理 u>81dO]H
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 .|U4N/XN%q
be put in storage入库 Q6eN+i2 ;
pack packing包装 <sO?ev[
to apply oil擦油
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to file burr 锉毛刺 lD9%xCo9(
final inspection终检 - J{Dxz
to connect material接料 pn|p(6
to reverse material 翻料 4 |FRg
wet station沾湿台 a5X`jo
Tiana天那水 O<4Q$|=&?
cleaning cloth抹布 yLjV[qP
to load material上料 Y+!Ouc!$
to unload material卸料 %A8Pkr<&E
to return material/stock to退料 *Ao2j;
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 )\0Ug7]?
scrape ..v.刮;削 j p!
deficient purchase来料不良 1% asx'^
manufacture procedure制程 Xg,0 /P~
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 W]Y@WKeT
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 5?Uo&e
scratch刮伤 WC3W+v G7
dents压痕 G(:s-x ig6
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 U)u\1AV5
defective to staking铆合不良 hyJ
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embedded lump镶块 W\&WS"=~
feeding is not in place送料不到位 dVPq%[J2
stamping-missing漏冲 a3Z:C!|O'
production capacity生产力 mfu*o0
education and training教育与训练 @>M8Pe
proposal improvement提案改善 zhuyePn
spare parts=buffer备件 ".Lhte R?
forklift叉车 0[V&8\S~'T
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 z\e>DdS
compound die合模 +8Of-ZUx
die locker锁模器 )?F$-~7
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
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bolt螺栓 J"/JRn
administration/general affairs dept总务部 UedvA9$&;
automatic screwdriver电动启子 I/^q+l.=`{
thickness gauge厚薄规 7vii9Am7
gauge(or jig)治具 F5<"ktnI
power wire电源线 yB0jL:|a
buzzle蜂鸣器 S9$o
defective product label不良标签 ->#y(}
identifying sheet list标示单 ;%BhhmR)[
location地点 bc
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present members出席人员 hZp=BM"bJ
subject主题 8T8pAs0
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conclusion结论 LN@lrC7X
decision items决议事项 ]jHgo](%
responsible department负责单位
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pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 .tZjdNE(h
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 DkDw>Nx<rs
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 JVD@I{
model机锺 aSn0o_4bD
work order工令 :hC
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revision版次 @`w'
remark备注 )$ ofl%+
production control confirmation生产确认 2q`)GCES~
checked by初审 bHhC56[M
approved by核准 aeG#:
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department部门 2>!_B\%) H
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ExNj|*
on-hand inventory现有库存 l84h%,
available material良品可使用 hg%@ W
obsolete material良品已呆滞 E9yFREvQc
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 4a(g<5wfI
total合计 Z_iAn TT
cause description原因说明 :SpG&\+
part number/ P/N 料号 u}JQTro
type形态 Fv?R\`52u
item/group/class类别 DZHrR:q?e
quality品质 9F2P(aS
prepared by制表 notes说明 :NwMb^>
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 D__lqboz
physical inventory盘点数量 ^tm++
physical count quantity帐面数量 l(h;e&9x
difference quantity差异量 L
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cause analysis原因分析 iYO
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raw materials原料 3R)cbwL
materials物料 a<OCO0irJ
finished product成品 N oX_?
semi-finished product半成品 @D.R0uM
packing materials包材 Bg+<*z-?e
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 , aRJ!AZ
defective product/non-good parts不良品 l%sp[uqcg
disposed goods处理品 ,^MW)Gf<
warehouse/hub仓库 *=-__|t
on way location在途仓 rK(x4]I
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oversea location海外仓 2+T 8Y,g
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 s,UN'~e1
spare molds location模具备品仓 &+E'1h10
skid/pallet栈板 f_i"/xC-/
tox machine自铆机 W (=Wg|cr
wire EDM线割 6e$sA (a=i
EDM放电机 uPv;y!Lsa@
coil stock卷料 5XSxQG@k^z
sheet stock片料 W2r6jm!
tolerance工差 GL;x:2XA
score=groove压线 ;
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cam block滑块 <?q&PCAn^
pilot导正筒 R,d70w
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trim剪外边 <FUqD0sQ
pierce剪内边 9A/Kn]s(jj
drag form压锻差 M`9orq<
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Vq\..!y
slug hole废料孔 (n":]8}
feature die公母模 ?z)y%`}
expansion dwg展开图 !LHzY(
radius半径 a'_MhJ zs
shim(wedge)楔子 5 `{|[J_[
torch-flame cut火焰切割 9Sx<tj_4P{
set screw止付螺丝 rj2r# {[
form block折刀 #q~3c;ec
stop pin定位销 *O(/UVuD\
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 9I`Mm}v@
shape punch=die insert异形子 s3MMICRT.
stock locater block定位块 E]u'MX
under cut=scrap chopper清角 gCk y(4
active plate活动板 dbMu6Bm\G
baffle plate挡块 !_XU^A>
cover plate盖板 (l3UNP
male die公模 Uf7F8JZmM
female die母模 4,w{rmj
groove punch压线冲子 e\d5SKY
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 XvA0nEi
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 G!e}j
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bushing block衬套 sl^s9kx;C$
insert 入块 \4\\575zp'
club car高尔夫球车 E+^} B/"
capability能力 (2O} B.6
parameter参数 2vh!pez_
factor系数 7'{Yz
phosphate皮膜化成 BuEQ^[Ex
viscosity涂料粘度 |L.~Amd
alkalidipping脱脂 (Qx-KRH
main manifold主集流脉 5|6z1{g8
bezel斜视规 86^ZYh
blanking穿落模 L6rs9su=7
dejecting顶固模 k[r./xEv+t
demagnetization去磁;消磁 O)U$Ef
high-speed transmission高速传递 RXx?/\~yd;
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 B(en5|
degrease脱脂 9p[W :)P4d
rinse水洗 6wpND|cT
alkaline etch龄咬 ?G>5 D`V
desmut剥黑膜 Z+``/Q]>+
D.I. rinse纯水次 g<hv7?"[
Chromate铬酸处理 WnJLX ^;
Anodize阳性处理 &aevR^f+
seal封孔 f1]AfH#
revision版次 zNsL^;uT
part number/P/N料号 _~wV{ yp
good products良品 uZ0 $s$
scraped products报放心品 \6`%NhkM_
defective products不良品 {o5K?Pb
finished products成品 j6R{
disposed products处理品 St7D.|
barcode条码 k9_VhR|!
flow chart流程表单 (!>g8=`"
assembly组装 eX
l%Qs#Y
stamping冲压 ]:E! i^C`Z
molding成型 :S+U}Sm[
spare parts=buffer备品 E9Xk8w'+
coordinate座标 r;%zGF p
dismantle the die折模 dWB8
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 jzJ1+/9
poly-line多义线 vq0M[Vy
heater band 加热片 ^zWO[$n}tP
thermocouple热电偶 7ck0S+N'b
sand blasting喷沙 qs
c-e,rl
grit 砂砾 >h!.Gj
derusting machine除锈机 #Rm=Em}d
degate打浇口 '9p5UC
dryer烘干机 1[gjb((
induction感应 Ji}IV
induction light感应光 bF Y)o Z
response=reaction=interaction感应 R8r[;u\iV
ram连杆 [-Dgo1}Qr
edge finder巡边器 aji~brq
concave凸 ^cmP
convex凹 FvI0 J
short射料不足 HyX4ob[X
nick缺口
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speck瑕?? %*Z2Gef?H
shine亮班 Lx:9@3'7'
splay 银纹 f\F_?s)_y
gas mark焦痕 ik:)-GV;s
delamination起鳞 Q!+{MsZ
cold slug冷块 w`#0
Y9O
blush 导色 9y|&T
gouge沟槽;凿槽 #L4Kwy
satin texture段面咬花 9uq+Ve>
witness line证示线 /DG`Hg
patent专利 Tk#&Ux{ZJ
grit沙砾 '3_B1iAv
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Q0"F> %Cn
grit maker抽粒机 zS"zb
cushion缓冲 :V-}Sde
magnalium镁铝合金 O->(9k <
magnesium镁金 vzrD"
metal plate钣金 :qSi>KCGh
lathe车 mill锉 ~
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plane刨 q;a*gqt
grind磨 X @jYQ.
drill铝 <,cIc]eX
boring镗 ?nGf Wx^
blinster气泡 |8U7C\S[
fillet镶;嵌边 ie)1 h
through-hole form通孔形式 pS@VLXZP
voller pin formality滚针形式 y[@j0xlO
cam driver铡楔 rNzhP*Fw
shank摸柄 O7'^*"S
crank shaft曲柄轴 59NWyi4i
augular offset角度偏差 -^xKG'uth
velocity速度 L"du"-
production tempo生产进度现状 _BLSI8!N@
torque扭矩 }L7F
g%,
spline=the multiple keys花键 *DI:MBJY
quenching淬火 =jv$ 1
tempering回火 =|V]8 tN
annealing退火 E0B2>V
carbonization碳化 *Qwhi&k
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 Qbt>}?-
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ,bwopRcA
organic solvent有机溶剂 "`gZy)E
bracket小磁导 )%@WoBRj
liaison联络单 |VR5Q(d
volatile挥发性 +xdFkc
resistance电阻 DHNii_w4v
ion离子 SU}oKii
/
titrator滴定仪 *7fPp8k+Z;
beacon警示灯 (Rg!km%2T
coolant冷却液 {2*l :'
crusher破碎机 Eno2<<
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Q2pboZ86
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety B';>Hk
安全载荷 safe load \C2P{q/m
凹面、凹度 concavity eh7r'DmAR
扳手 wrench V?z{UZkR
板簧 flat leaf spring nV xMo_
半圆键 woodruff key
D6!+
变形 deformation )Gp\_(9fc
摆杆 oscillating bar M "P
摆动从动件 oscillating follower oUKbzr/C
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
*P\_:>bV(
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism rxI&;F#
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear Fl3r!a!P,
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 3b[+m}UWQ
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion HYnq x>L ~
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel `ur9KP4Dq
包角 angle of contact glX2L~
保持架 cage 8=o5;]Cg
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement bYU+-|54
背锥 back cone ; normal cone 8]MzOGB8
背锥角 back angle k3.p@8@:
背锥距 back cone distance $yqq.#1
比例尺 scale QuRg(K%:
比热容 specific heat capacity ` +UMZc
闭式链 closed kinematic chain E0A|+P
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闭链机构 closed chain mechanism Qr-J-2s ?B
臂部 arm u#,'ys
变频器 frequency converters TY[d%rMm
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed l@J|p# 0q
变速 speed change f\r4[gU@
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 3U.qN0]
变位齿轮 modified gear GE+csnA2
变位系数 modification coefficient Cj9O[
标准齿轮 standard gear +Qvgpx >
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear mKn357:
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 9v,8OK)
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ftuQ"Ds
表面粗糙度 surface roughness RW^ v {'o
并联式组合 combination in parallel sq|@9GS0T
并联机构 parallel mechanism <n#V
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism ;C3?Ic
并行工程 concurrent engineering `+;oo B
并行设计 concurred design, CD rAw1g,&
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance lBZ*G
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) (NN14
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Kf^F#dA
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing Xq!tXJ)
波发生器 wave generator h`rjD d
波数 number of waves v+bjC
补偿 compensation b<78K5'
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD TaJn2cC^
残余应力 residual stress tsVhPo]e0
操纵及控制装置 operation control device <@!kR$Rd
槽轮 Geneva wheel N;pr:
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 2]*~1d
槽数 Geneva numerate AlaN;
槽凸轮 groove cam ByvqwJY
侧隙 backlash cNc_
n<M
差动轮系 differential gear train
ts!aKx
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism U)]natB
差速器 differential pv SFp-:_
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use lA
0_I"b2Y
车床 lathe B4&pBiG&f6
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ''Ec-b6Q-
承载能力 bearing capacity V46[whL%r
成对安装 paired mounting nqJV1h
尺寸系列 dimension series >&Q. .`q
齿槽 tooth space :.df( 1(RL
齿槽宽 spacewidth {;M/J
齿侧间隙 backlash Jc^ozw
齿顶高 addendum x99
Oq!
齿顶圆 addendum circle =PM#eu
齿根高 dedendum ]3jH^7[?
齿根圆 dedendum circle wh+ibH}@!
齿厚 tooth thickness IOqyqt'
齿距 circular pitch LfM(DK
齿宽 face width bl-s0Ax-
齿廓 tooth profile ZM`_P!G
齿廓曲线 tooth curve &\[J
齿轮 gear Lb 4!N`l
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes d's`~HOU2
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack (1]@ fCd +
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter u Aa>6R
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter x[6Bc
齿轮机构 gear 8}T3Fig,q
齿轮轮坯 blank B*N 8:u
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ~J:lCu
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling (oEA)yc|
齿条传动 rack gear ovFfTP<3V
齿数 tooth number YU(x!<Z
齿数比 gear ratio kO4~N-&
齿条 rack qrh7\`,.m/
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter rdg1<Z
齿形链、无声链 silent chain %&(\dt&R1h
齿形系数 form factor 0M -AIQ5
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism R~-q!nC
插齿机 gear shaper IxR:a(
重合点 coincident points E #p6A5
重合度 contact ratio 7B`0mK3
冲床 punch -
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传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio <qx-%6
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ,CF~UX%
bU
传动系统 driven system y&]D2"I
传动角 transmission angle 42LV>X#i
传动轴 transmission shaft +?tNly`
串联式组合 combination in series gk%ye&:f
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism =&GV\ju
串级调速 cascade speed control s:P-F0q!&
创新 innovation creation }clNXtN
创新设计 creation design )dcGV$4t[
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load R8*4E0\br
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal z[OEgHI
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing q1Mk_(4oJ
从动带轮 driven pulley '9XwUQx
从动件 driven link, follower 9x<
8(]\
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face uESHTX/[
从动件停歇 follower dwell
Y7HWf
从动件运动规律 follower motion ly+7klQ;.
从动轮 driven gear AWcPOU
粗线 bold line IRB;Q(Z
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread :Fl: bRH+
大齿轮 gear wheel nr;/:[F
打包机 packer *L_wRhhk
打滑 slipping St<\qC
带传动 belt driving ERplDSfO-
带轮 belt pulley 4e sf&-gG
带式制动器 band brake d[de5Xra
单列轴承 single row bearing 2e&Zs%u
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing FliN@RNo
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 4 @h6|=
单位矢量 unit vector i8F~$6C
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 5/<Y,eZ/
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
SZEr
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 6 ?cV1:jh
当量载荷 equivalent load S7R^%Wck/6
刀具 cutter FS[CUoA
导数 derivative UF4QPPH4
倒角 chamfer @VFg XN
导热性 conduction of heat N]~q@x;<)3
导程 lead xhv)rhu@
导程角 lead angle WD]dt!V%
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 6}0#({s:R
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion h 9/68Gc?6
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 3? "GH1e
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam @ M-bE=
等效构件 equivalent link JdnZY.{S0
等效力 equivalent force -.y3:^){^
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 4*]`s|fbu
等效量 equivalent LT!4pD:a
等效质量 equivalent mass 4Q.70
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 3 D3K:K!FK
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model XOoND
底座 chassis M II]sF
低副 lower pair @:
NrC76
点划线 chain dotted line
7)YU ;
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting ^H>vJT
垫圈 gasket g.'4uqU
垫片密封 gasket seal 3e"G.0vJ
碟形弹簧 belleville spring Ty5\zxC|
顶隙 bottom clearance #t\Oq9}^
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes zuOIos
动力学 dynamics rYT3oqpfT
动密封 kinematical seal }
?
动能 dynamic energy lVtgg?
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity L/shF}<
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication /lUb9&yV
动平衡 dynamic balance [Gu]p&
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 0&Qn7L
动态特性 dynamic characteristics ) ":~`Z*@
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design )g-*fSa
动压力 dynamic reaction ky*-_
动载荷 dynamic load 2>mDT
端面 transverse plane "8N]1q:$4
端面参数 transverse parameters hFKYRZtP.8
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch r$+9grm<
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile E:%%Dm
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio s)> ]'ii
端面模数 transverse module X"R;/tZ S4
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle /OZF3Pft
锻造 forge 'tOo0Zgc
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress "<kmiK/
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ,ihTEw,t(
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 0tA+11Iu
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 45#`R%3
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism PR Y)hb;1
多列轴承 multi-row bearing *Owq_)_(|
多楔带 poly V-belt OUD<+i,
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion F3?v&
多质量转子 rotor with several masses OyVp 3O
惰轮 idle gear he/FtkU
额定寿命 rating life {8E
hC/=
额定载荷 load rating Ly3^zFW
II 级杆组 dyad 7;Wj ^#
发生线 generating line 1w35H9\g
发生面 generating plane Ek84yme#
法面 normal plane LJT+tb?K
法面参数 normal parameters Yu'lD` G
法面齿距 normal circular pitch [
%r :V"
法面模数 normal module !X8:#a(
法面压力角 normal pressure angle ;i1H {hB
法向齿距 normal pitch zd+8fP/UB
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile |n0 )s% 8`
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm xl
s_g/Q
法向力 normal force &a O3N
反馈式组合 feedback combining ybfNG@N*
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics IF uz'
反转法 kinematic inversion ,Xao{o(
反正切 Arctan z"R-Sme
范成法 generating cutting ^>[Z~G($
仿形法 form cutting @>JO &,od
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD v50=D/&w
防振装置 shockproof device i_V~SC`
飞轮 flywheel <s
$~h
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 2rne=L
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear .0nL;o
非接触式密封 non-contact seal Cdc6<8
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 0F)Y[{h<
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 7`
&K=( .
粉末合金 powder metallurgy fk9FR^u
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line &c0U\G|j
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 8LB+}N(8f
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder u3Ua>A-
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder S's\M5
分母 denominator :FB#,AOa_
分子 numerator m@)K]0g<f
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone wS#.Wzp.w
分析法 analytical method (@~d9PvB>
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential dtr8u
复合铰链 compound hinge YcT!`B
复合式组合 compound combining RD<l<+C^~
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train lQY?!oj&q
复合平带 compound flat belt //Ck1cI#h
复合应力 combined stress hQvSh\p
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 6I"Q9(
复杂机构 complex mechanism ,ie84o
杆组 Assur group
W& w-yZ
干涉 interference hC=9%u{r?
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient YeK PoW
刚轮 rigid circular spline fHdPav f,S
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 3w#kvtDVm
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism b&. o9PV"
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) ul1#_xp
刚性转子 rigid rotor $xJVUV
刚性轴承 rigid bearing "8>*O;xk
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling kTt;3 Ia
高度系列 height series dr'#
高速带 high speed belt '/G.^Zl9
高副 higher pair t?iCq1
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 7FMO''x
根切 undercutting }mzM'9JH
公称直径 nominal diameter g`k_o<'JC
高度系列 height series 7g[T#B'/x,
功 work xQ=[0!p+
工况系数 application factor s8Xort&
工艺设计 technological design 0ZlF#PJA
工作循环图 working cycle diagram y".uu+hL`
工作机构 operation mechanism :D`ghXj
工作载荷 external loads R&PQU/t)
工作空间 working space ;<OIu&,*
工作应力 working stress t ]7>' U
工作阻力 effective resistance :$lx]
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment be}^}w=
公法线 common normal line < {$zOF}
公共约束 general constraint Xkk m~sM6
公制齿轮 metric gears Ox#%Dm2
功率 power m_wBRan
功能分析设计 function analyses design n(\5Z&
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles E=+v1\t)]
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 9
N[k ?kUZ
构件 link ,IX:u1mO
鼓风机 blower M#c.(QdF
固定构件 fixed link; frame }J$Q
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant X`YA JG
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator rZm|7A)i
惯性力 inertia force \#Ez["mD
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment %{Ez0XwGCn
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force )o-rg
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force I'%vN^e^
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force &_n~# Mex
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia maW,YOyRN
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia }@>=,A4Y
冠轮 crown gear /"Ws3.p
广义机构 generation mechanism {B8W>>E
广义坐标 generalized coordinate u|t<f`ze
轨迹生成 path generation Rrmk\7/
轨迹发生器 path generator AX!YB'm-
滚刀 hob ]U.1z
滚道 raceway 1$vsw
滚动体 rolling element K"B2
SsC
滚动轴承 rolling bearing =QXLr+
y@
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code D^V0kC p!F
滚针 needle roller PZmg7N
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Y).5(t7zaR
滚子 roller })f4`$qf
滚子轴承 roller bearing +MU|XT_5|6
滚子半径 radius of roller (lBgWz
滚子从动件 roller follower AdMA|!|:hc
滚子链 roller chain MdM^!sk&`
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 3}V`]B#a
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 'S]7:/CI
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 6Tjj++b(*
过度切割 undercutting h.+{cOA;n
函数发生器 function generator tCH4-~,#
函数生成 function generation oU[Ba8qh
含油轴承 oil bearing f6@fi`U,
耗油量 oil consumption Wm! lWQu7
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor UZ#Yd|'PD
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation z=C'qF`
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment H=b54.J8&
合力 resultant force _' KJ:3e
合力矩 resultant moment of force -v"\WmcS
黑箱 black box Nb;xJSl ox
横坐标 abscissa R+,eX jz"
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears p!5=1$
花键 spline k1Cx~Q)XC
滑键、导键 feather key )*<=:
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ')ZxWYT
O^
滑动率 sliding ratio 2
|lm'Hf
滑块 slider y\Su!?4!
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm yM}b
环形弹簧 annular spring mRVE@pc2X
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber *9V;;bY#
灰铸铁 grey cast iron J?4aSssE
回程 return .PjJ g^^
回转体平衡 balance of rotors c|?0iN
混合轮系 compound gear train "";[U
积分 integrate .u[hK
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design C/AqAW1
机构 mechanism \z'A6@
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 44;ZX$HL
机构平衡 balance of mechanism N0APX4j
机构学 mechanism 2E]SKpJ
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism &%3$zgvR
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism / O@'XWW
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism W[B%,Km%]
机构组成 constitution of mechanism fu3~W
机架 frame, fixed link \GA6;6%Oo
机架变换 kinematic inversion Mle@.IIT
机器 machine Fh t$7V
机器人 robot =fA*b
机器人操作器 manipulator -)
机器人学 robotics *]uo/g
技术过程 technique process K5X,J/n
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation NR3]MGBKv
技术系统 technique system S<),
,(
机械 machinery $gKMVgD"
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD #H]b Xr
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD dV+%x"[:
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery fa#xEWaFr
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ]WZ_~8
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery />1Ndj
机械的现代设计 modern machine design /JaCbT?*T
机械系统 mechanical system ^H]q[XFR
机械利益 mechanical advantage hCXSC*;
机械平衡 balance of machinery }~gBnq_DDU
机械手 manipulator L0ZgxG3:g
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design d GEMrjx
机械特性 mechanical behavior UuDT=_1Sh
机械调速 mechanical speed governors WSA;p=_
机械效率 mechanical efficiency \)H}
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms fAx7_}k/ m
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation +RIG8w]
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 9rhIDA(wc
基础机构 fundamental mechanism c,WRgXL
基本额定寿命 basic rating life 9Z! j
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD G/Ll4
:
基圆 base circle :^
9sy
基圆半径 radius of base circle IYtM'!u
基圆齿距 base pitch WxNPAJ6YH
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle Y6LoPJ
基圆柱 base cylinder %EC{O@EAk
基圆锥 base cone 53y,eLf
急回机构 quick-return mechanism F_8<
tA6
急回特性 quick-return characteristics }jj@A !N
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 5_4Y/2_|
急回运动 quick-return motion ;Dl< GW3<
棘轮 ratchet 8
1Ar.<
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 8)(<U/
棘爪 pawl *Q=3v
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ?Bg<74
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions NZUQ
R`5
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 6U{&`8C
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM X^L)5n+$X
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS uXx c2}
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment -b1VY4m-
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment >3R%GNw
加权系数 weighting efficient k_A. aYe
加速度 acceleration ]<3$Sx_{y
加速度分析 acceleration analysis Ave{ `YD
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram )ZkQWiP-
尖点 pointing; cusp FcR(uv<
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower -8-BVU
间隙 backlash KEfn$\
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism jI`1>>N&1
减速比 reduction ratio L2v
j)(
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear h/9{E:ML
减速器 speed reducer W'2a1E
减摩性 anti-friction quality P%Fkd3e+
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid {?-@`FR-
渐开线 involute ]
i;xeo,
渐开线齿廓 involute profile J{98x zb
渐开线齿轮 involute gear JaC
=\\B
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 7C7eXJ9q
渐开线方程 involute equation O0?.$f9 s
渐开线函数 involute function 8"2
Y$*)(
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm &w{""'
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute zE"ME*ou
渐开线花键 involute spline zu6Y*{$>g
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion XY(3!>/eQ[
键 key I?sA)!8
键槽 keyway I`%\ "bF@
交变应力 repeated stress igNZe."V
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 'jv[Gcss3L
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive e=b>:n
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears j~+<~2%c
胶合 scoring $4yv)6G
角加速度 angular acceleration } t4?*:\
角速度 angular velocity "tuBfA+f
角速比 angular velocity ratio |RUx)&
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing u!in>]^
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing oObm5e*Z
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing vfG4PJ 6
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing XW!a?aLNX
铰链、枢纽 hinge dQfVdqg
校正平面 correcting plane $ t' .
接触应力 contact stress r81YL
接触式密封 contact seal P.bBu
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft |%JJ
S^)
结构 structure !mFx= +
结构设计 structural design =3rPE"@,[
截面 section q$vATT
节点 pitch point ~RSOUrR
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Eq>3|(UT
节线 pitch line 4_3O?IY
节圆 pitch circle -!E ))|A
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 3`@alhD'
节圆直径 pitch diameter f&+=eUp
节圆锥 pitch cone N>z<v\`
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle Do@:|n
解析设计 analytical design "bFt+N
紧边 tight-side %-? :'F!1
紧固件 fastener +QNFu){G
径节 diametral pitch neW_mu;~Z
径向 radial direction e(/~;"r{
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load G#.(%,
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load Uf^zA/33
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating !a&@y#x
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating j-2`yR
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing H"PnX-fGN
径向平面 radial plane p8<Y5:`
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ,: X+NQ
径向载荷 radial load Skgvnmk[U
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 5Z{h!}Y
径向间隙 clearance ~YO-GX(
静力 static force XCU.tWR:
静平衡 static balance k|W =kt$ P
静载荷 static load m x@F^
静密封 static seal uSSnr#i^j
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ~@ZdO+n?
矩阵 matrix XE]YKJ?|k
矩形螺纹 square threaded form k8^!5n
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form jRN*W2]V
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch srfFJX7*
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor '| Enc"U
绝对运动 absolute motion 8U!;
绝对速度 absolute velocity |He,v/r
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 7
}`c:u~j
抗压强度 compression strength #yZZ$XO k
开口传动 open-belt drive "@!z+x[8
开式链 open kinematic chain $ "[1yQ<p
开链机构 open chain mechanism 4HlOv%8
可靠度 degree of reliability )5Yv7x(K
可靠性 reliability )'8DK$.
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD "&/:"~r
空气弹簧 air spring R
}M'D15
空间机构 spatial mechanism `6V-a_8;[
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage uG2(NwOL
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam UF)rBAv(/
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair LO@.aJpp
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain <,qJ%kc
空转 idle U,"lOG'
宽度系列 width series %zE_Q
框图 block diagram <{@?c
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 8cn)ox|J[
离心力 centrifugal force WT Pp/Nq'
离心应力 centrifugal stress Ko6tp9G
离合器 clutch `Z]Tp1U
离心密封 centrifugal seal 7|3Qcn7P)@
理论廓线 pitch curve xN
wKTIK$
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action }$u]aX<
隶属度 membership -jsNAQ
力 force a,o)i8G9R<
力多边形 force polygon \3dMA_5
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ]#]m_+} Z
力矩 moment 2UY0:ye
力平衡 equilibrium \Ku=a{Ne
力偶 couple ~[XDK`B
力偶矩 moment of couple ($*bwqp]}
连杆 connecting rod, coupler T[M?:~
连杆机构 linkage r,=xI`XH
连杆曲线 coupler-curve FRI<A8
连心线 line of centers _3<J!$]&p
链 chain "UVqkw,vt
链传动装置 chain gearing
r(pp =
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 0-"ps ]X
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt B`OggdE
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling xB:,l'\G
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam Hno@
临界转速 critical speed f XxdOn.
六杆机构 six-bar linkage
!\Jj}iX3_
龙门刨床 double Haas planer tr"iluwGc
轮坯 blank Z!=/[,b
轮系 gear train V ~w(^;o@
螺杆 screw `+$'bNPn&
螺距 thread pitch Sr~zN:wn
螺母 screw nut P8!Vcy938
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear q /EK]B
螺钉 screws ?KpHvf'
螺栓 bolts X>OO4SV
螺纹导程 lead h4H~;Wl0
螺纹效率 screw efficiency eKn&`\j6
螺旋传动 power screw bTZ/$7pp9
螺旋密封 spiral seal I_.(&hMn
螺纹 thread (of a screw) $K^"a
螺旋副 helical pair g[Ah>
5
螺旋机构 screw mechanism NylN-X7[#
螺旋角 helix angle Woa5Ov!n0
螺旋线 helix ,helical line {U(-cdU{e`
绿色设计 green design design for environment _Hi;Y
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear ]]@jvU_?kS
马耳他十字 Maltese cross a*hOT_;#
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes i`7{q~d=
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 6FG h=~{3,
脉动载荷 fluctuating load )hK5_]"lmj
铆钉 rivet A/RHb^N
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal kCxmC<34
密封 seal Z `O.JE
密封带 seal belt `,H\j?
密封胶 seal gum r<V]MwO=
密封元件 potted component vn3<LQ]
密封装置 sealing arrangement =[(1u|H9
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement `x$d8(1J`#
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC &0SGAJlec
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress _z\oDd`'
模块化设计 modular design, MD aq~hl7MTj
模块式传动系统 modular system :s+AIo6
模幅箱 morphology box n )YNt
模糊集 fuzzy set )v;>6(
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation w_pEup\`
模数 module MBs]<(RJZ
摩擦 friction -[i9a:eRM
摩擦角 friction angle [&t3xC,
摩擦力 friction force 3 8pw
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 7}-.U=tnP
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance z %{>d#rw
摩擦力矩 friction moment %!%3jo0t
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction nH}api^0A
摩擦圆 friction circle (f5!36mz
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching *XS@Ku
末端执行器 end-effector -(~Tu>KaH
目标函数 objective function VYTdK"%
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance LW?] ~|
耐磨性 wear resistance W=}l=o!G.
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements znhe]&Fw
挠性转子 flexible rotor [Ua4{3#
内齿轮 internal gear 5 g99t$p9
内齿圈 ring gear m'Z233Nt"
内力 internal force ?H eC+=/Z
内圈 inner ring >Mj :'
能量 energy ^tsIgK^9H
能量指示图 viscosity LdI)
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) /:>qhRFJA:
啮出 engaging-out ^~-i>gTD
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing [%;LZZgl
啮合点 contact points \2-!%i,
啮合角 working pressure angle 'Kxs>/y3
啮合线 line of action \.myLkm
啮合线长度 length of line of action J)A1`(x&T
啮入 engaging-in "6^tG[G%
牛头刨床 shaper \6)l(b;
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point H&E c*MT
扭转应力 torsion stress iHr{
VQ
扭矩 moment of torque d]VL(&
扭簧 helical torsion spring %\\l/{`eW
诺模图 Nomogram f3lFpS
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 0`"]mYH
盘形凸轮 disk cam Qc\JUm]
盘形转子 disk-like rotor vmAMlgZ8{<
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 8wwqV{O7
疲劳极限 fatigue limit %/~6Qq
疲劳强度 fatigue strength !jMa%;/
偏置式 offset @YdS_W
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance G^p>fy~
偏心率 eccentricity ratio wblEx/FqE^
偏心质量 eccentric mass gR.zL>=_5e
偏距圆 offset circle ;nji<
偏心盘 eccentric Nz#T)MGO`
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower {2R b^K
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower gZ
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism CY)/1 # J
拼接 matching x8.7])?w
评价与决策 evaluation and decision `"H!=`
频率 frequency Y4){{bEp
平带 flat belt }+#-\a2
平带传动 flat belt driving $Eg|Qc-1
平底从动件 flat-face follower 'Z+w\0}@
平底宽度 face width SWUHHl
平分线 bisector `Q1S8i$
平均应力 average stress vvv~n]S6
平均中径 mean screw diameter />Tyiy]2uu
平均速度 average velocity ?}m/Q"!1
平衡 balance AW&HWc~A
平衡机 balancing machine 2uZ
<q?=
平衡品质 balancing quality T.<eriv
平衡平面 correcting plane C&bw1`XJf
平衡质量 balancing mass h/5n+*x(
平衡重 counterweight ,E3"AisI
平衡转速 balancing speed a)MjX<y
平面副 planar pair, flat pair x6* {@J&5*
平面机构 planar mechanism <>A:Oi3^
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair yAU[A
平面连杆机构 planar linkage jRm:9`.Q
平面凸轮 planar cam gTY\B.
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism O4$ra;UM`
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears Jn +[:s.
普通平键 parallel key 8;4vr@EV
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use /v:g' #n
起动阶段 starting period }+nC}A"BC
启动力矩 starting torque !
o:m*:
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism \bCm]wR
奇异位置 singular position ?1?^>M
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 3Ku!;uo!u
气体轴承 gas bearing '(5 &Sj/C
千斤顶 jack 5UVQ48aT
嵌入键 sunk key n }7DL8
强迫振动 forced vibration SGZOfTcY
切齿深度 depth of cut [Oxmg?W
曲柄 crank H;k;%Zg;
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 7fLLV2
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism Dp6]!;kx
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism bESmKe(
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 5znLpBX<N
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear `~WxMY0M
曲率 curvature ^b~&}uU
曲率半径 radius of curvature }pbyC
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower W'E!5T^
曲线拼接 curve matching t LdBnf
曲线运动 curvilinear motion Cc0`Y lx~(
曲轴 crank shaft D'YF[l
驱动力 driving force k;3Bv 6
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) jj0@ez{3
全齿高 whole depth r42[pi]F
权重集 weight sets |VB}Kv
球 ball 6TbDno/!'
球面滚子 convex roller #]vq
<Y
球轴承 ball bearing >-r\]/^
球面副 spheric pair rFM`ne<zh
球面渐开线 spherical involute Fm3-Sn|Po
球面运动 spherical motion nSz Fs(]f
球销副 sphere-pin pair tv+q~TFB=Z
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator V`TXn[7
燃点 spontaneous ignition X"(!\{ySI;
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium i)1E[jc{p!
人字齿轮 herringbone gear U>(5J,G
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom gd_w;{WP
柔轮 flexspline ;*:d)'A
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock &O#a==F!(
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS U;?%rM6
柔性自动化 flexible automation | H2{%!
润滑油膜 lubricant film kI<C\*N
润滑装置 lubrication device qlIC{:E0
润滑 lubrication qDM/
6xO
润滑剂 lubricant V-}d-Y
三角形花键 serration spline 7,!Mmu
三角形螺纹 V thread screw '/\@Mc4T
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam %/oOM\}++
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ^8o'\V"m^
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove @?!/Pl49R
砂漏 hour-glass W([)b[-*
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 6]\F_Z41
设计方法学 design methodology kN`[Q$B
设计变量 design variable C(3yJzg>y
设计约束 design constraints r%xp^j}
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing uwj/]#`
生产阻力 productive resistance =9\=5_V
升程 rise S&6}9r
升距 lift $e+@9LNK
实际廓线 cam profile %aaOws
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling }yLdU|'W
矢量 vector (i|`PA
输出功 output work b*nytF
输出构件 output link bS&'oWy*B
输出机构 output mechanism (gNI6;P;}
输出力矩 output torque "@gJ[BL#
输出轴 output shaft nqBZp N^
输入构件 input link A%"XN k
数学模型 mathematic model !Wvzum@5D
实际啮合线 actual line of action dY~3YD[
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 90k|W>
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism }1`Rq?@J
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ~1S7\e7{
双头螺柱 studs 37ll8
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint .'lc[iI9)d
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ynw^nmM
双转块机构 Oldham coupling #"O9\X/B
双列轴承 double row bearing UIL5K
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing ]b'K
BAMy
松边 slack-side Ufq"_^4
顺时针 clockwise <eO 7b6_
瞬心 instantaneous center <.l5>mgkCw
死点 dead point 3a:(\:?z
四杆机构 four-bar linkage wC{=o`v
速度 velocity v%/8pmZw;
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation <s9Sx>Zb
速度波动 speed fluctuation CUnZ}@?d
速度曲线 velocity diagram 8hQ"rrj+
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity `.MM|6
塔轮 step pulley @IB8(TZ5I
踏板 pedal '$
s:cS`=
台钳、虎钳 vice KAgiY4
太阳轮 sun gear |QAmN>7U
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion z:+Xs!S
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling \Wt&z,
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ;1NZY.pyc
套筒 sleeve Xvi{A]V
梯形螺纹 acme thread form plsf` a
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain _L_SNjA_
特性 characteristics %a5Sc|&-
替代机构 equivalent mechanism IB}.J,=
调节 modulation, regulation PaMi5Pq
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing T(a*d7
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 4J!1$
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing xO/44D
调速 speed governing A7VF
>{L./
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors IhM-a
Y
y5
调速系统 speed control system MG8-1M
调压调速 variable voltage control $]|_xG-6{
调速器 regulator, governor b 7aAP*$
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal /iy2j8:z
停车阶段 stopping phase Bpo~x2p
停歇 dwell mrFMdpaHl%
同步带 synchronous belt \Vm{5[ :SA
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive m;KMr6sO
凸的,凸面体 convex ;NRm ,
凸轮 cam {4}Sl^kn*
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism OTN"XKa$
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism d>@{!c-
凸轮廓线 cam profile e Yyl=YW
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile (niZN_qv
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve }mu8fm'
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling BAzc'x&<
图册、图谱 atlas -/#3U{O
图解法 graphical method [<wy@W
推程 rise YyK9UZjI
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 8'^eH1d'
推力轴承 thrust bearing Y)BKRS~
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove u>k;PUH4
退火 anneal \Q^\z
陀螺仪 gyroscope 5Tn4iyg;B
V 带 V belt 5:iril
外力 external force 3AWB Y.
外圈 outer ring *eUL1m8Y
外形尺寸 boundary dimension )byQ=-<1
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling {sX*SbJt
外齿轮 external gear 7T4rx53
弯曲应力 beading stress Bfi9%:eG
弯矩 bending moment FuEHO 6nx
腕部 wrist s15f <sp
往复移动 reciprocating motion KO{}+~,.6
往复式密封 reciprocating seal =%2 E|/
网上设计 on-net design, OND \sp7[}Sw
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism %}'sFum`
位移 displacement n[ba
位移曲线 displacement diagram $PrzJc
位姿 pose , position and orientation tG%R_$*
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period J3$`bK6F6
稳健设计 robust design KxJJ?WyM
蜗杆 worm uA}asm
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing em>CSBx
蜗杆头数 number of threads tvFJ^5
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient >V;<K?5B`W
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ;`F0
%0d
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism r9b`3yr=
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm ;uba
蜗轮 worm gear *}[@*
涡圈形盘簧 power spring uVp R^
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ORfA]I-u
无穷大 infinite r 9*{)"
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier {qOSs,+=L
现场平衡 field balancing ZQ~?
向心轴承 radial bearing Or_9KX2
向心力 centrifugal force .`hlw'20
相对速度 relative velocity h[XGFz
相对运动 relative motion NiyAAw
相对间隙 relative gap [FC%_R&&
象限 quadrant WZFV8'
橡皮泥 plasticine 7[u&%
细牙螺纹 fine threads 4~o\Os+8
销 pin NugJjd56x
消耗 consumption `-w;=_Bm
小齿轮 pinion (8H^{2K~
小径 minor diameter '}!dRpx
橡胶弹簧 balata spring Aq";z.gi+
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion F"0tv$
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion SKcAZC
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear g|n Pr)<
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key B\<zU
泄漏 leakage rH-_L&
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear /CX<k gz@
谐波传动 harmonic driving 'i`;Frmg
谐波发生器 harmonic generator ]+@b=J2b
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear /ox}l<ha
心轴 spindle x&;{4F Nw
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation bgEUG
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio pD &\Z~5T
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission =(hEr=f>7
行星轮 planet gear =Wl
CE_
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices z6Mf>q
行星轮系 planetary gear train A Ys<IMQ
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism M
rVtxzH
虚拟现实 virtual reality F]~`57
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT >O?EFd>E
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD (#
?~^ut
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint ]INbRytvc
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance P+Hs6Q
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle YSZz4?9\
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress NB,iC
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悬臂结构 cantilever structure cFuvi^n\
悬臂梁 cantilever beam =o5hD, >e
循环功率流 circulating power load U` bvv'38#
旋转力矩 running torque 3S <5s}
旋转式密封 rotating seal Ag?@fuk$J
旋转运动 rotary motion 2I#fwsb
选型 type selection *.Kc-f4mP
压力 pressure J#JZ^59lOS
压力中心 center of pressure O(!wDnhc
压缩机 compressor B04Br~hel*
压应力 compressive stress i[FBll-
压力角 pressure angle *SC~_
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling Uh&MoIBs#
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix 4}=]QQoE
摇杆 rocker #X|'RL($
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive r$0"Y-a
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers -i 6<kF-W
液体弹簧 liquid spring ~+4OG 0
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes IY :iGn8R
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism j@ =n|cq
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain c%v%U &
移动从动件 reciprocating follower oOSw>23x
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair <.=
移动关节 prismatic joint )vo PH)!
移动凸轮 wedge cam .YLg^JfZ
盈亏功 increment or decrement work 0HF",:yl
应力幅 stress amplitude *<BasP
应力集中 stress concentration ?hmj0i;XC
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration Ag}>gbz~G
应力图 stress diagram Hk.+1^?%
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram +[D=2&tmk
优化设计 optimal design f<y""0L9
油杯 oil bottle \O\onvEa
油壶 oil can whRc YnJ
油沟密封 oily ditch seal y" P$:l
有害阻力 useless resistance tl0_as
有益阻力 useful resistance 6g7 X1C
有效拉力 effective tension (R Ttz
有效圆周力 effective circle force P\w.:.2
有害阻力 detrimental resistance iF<VbQP=X^
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion %tmK6cY4Y
预紧力 preload PcJ,Y\"[
原动机 primer mover C8aYg
圆带 round belt O/0m|~`iY
圆带传动 round belt drive m"jqHGFV
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ESb
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm '{Iv?gh"
圆角半径 fillet radius 1p`XK";g
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch +D$\^ <#
圆盘制动器 disc brake {TlS)i`
原动机 prime mover $yhQ)@#1
原始机构 original mechanism a i}8+L8-
圆形齿轮 circular gear }vp\lKP
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller OTalR;:]r
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing iB[%5i-
圆柱副 cylindric pair Wh 8fC(BE
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam /sC$;l
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring F)
< f8F
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring [4sbOl5yZ
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 2hu;N
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam @cSz!E}
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm V,{ydxfB
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator U%j=)VD])
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring :`oYD
圆锥滚子 tapered roller @[.%A;E4
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 64`V+Hd
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears t$R|lv5<
圆锥角 cone angle ^tae
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原动件 driving link Exk[;lI
约束 constraint "-(yZigQ
约束条件 constraint condition QvjsI;CQ-
约束反力 constraining force Rq9v+Xq2
跃度 jerk P\N$TYeH
跃度曲线 jerk diagram k}Ahvlq)
运动倒置 kinematic inversion H4Pj 3'
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design F8>Fp"
运动分析 kinematic analysis ?$
o9/9w
运动副 kinematic pair ,Q >u
N
运动构件 moving link ]J:?@}\^
运动简图 kinematic sketch vlOMB
运动链 kinematic chain o#H"tYP
运动失真 undercutting l9?]t;
运动设计 kinematic design Y <Ta2H
运动周期 cycle of motion A)s
运动综合 kinematic synthesis YD7i6A
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation -=5z&)
X
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity 8H3|^J
载荷 load ZKPnvL70
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve B k#68p
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram 3($%A GKJ
窄 V 带 narrow V belt W}.;]x%1B
毡圈密封 felt ring seal bgL`FW i3
展成法 generating z(K[i?&
张紧力 tension h+}`mi
张紧轮 tension pulley 69TQHJ[
振动 vibration k9'%8(7M:
振动力矩 shaking couple pZ%/;sxYa
振动频率 frequency of vibration #&5m=q$EI
振幅 amplitude of vibration #V*<G#B
正切机构 tangent mechanism C3hnX2";
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics v8Bi 1,g
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke fG2\p&z
织布机 loom _
B",? }
正应力、法向应力 normal stress f-tjMa /_
制动器 brake fA2H8"r
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear {&,a)h7&
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear _:?)2 NV
直角三角形 right triangle 2?nK71c"
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator TOeJnk
直径系数 diametral quotient JrQ*.lJj
直径系列 diameter series 3[pA:Z+xx
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm G6]M~:<i
直线运动 linear motion -=s7Q{O8Z
直轴 straight shaft