机械专业英语词汇 g'KzdG`O0
陶瓷 ceramics /tG 5!l
合成纤维 synthetic fibre *Yj~]E0`1
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion nt drXg
车架 automotive chassis /3OC7!~;fM
悬架 suspension yI3Q |731)
转向器 redirector GSC{F#:z
变速器 speed changer WC3W+v G7
板料冲压 sheet metal parts G(:s-x ig6
孔加工 spot facing machining 1NuR/DO
车间 workshop 6 #-6Bh)>4
工程技术人员 engineer +.S#=
气动夹紧 pneuma lock Q^*G`&w,
数学模型 mathematical model )Y=w40Yzd
画法几何 descriptive geometry qUifw @
机械制图 Mechanical drawing fL(':W&n-
投影 projection v&p,Clt-2
视图 view P#w}3^
剖视图 profile chart &7$,<9.
标准件 standard component XyvZ&d6(d
零件图 part drawing m5X3{[a:
装配图 assembly drawing NQDLI 1o
尺寸标注 size marking w9G_>+?E
技术要求 technical requirements 5dg-d\6S
刚度 rigidity /!^L69um
内力 internal force )w
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位移 displacement M4zX*&w.T
截面 section N8,EI^W8Z
疲劳极限 fatigue limit nu;}S!J
断裂 fracture [B}1z
塑性变形 plastic distortion !S~,>,yd
脆性材料 brittleness material bc
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刚度准则 rigidity criterion hZp=BM"bJ
垫圈 washer <^CYxy
垫片 spacer mY$nI -P
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear }%-UL{3%
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear @PT`CK}
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear V<7R_}^_7
运动简图 kinematic sketch o}WB(WsG
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ZmEG<T05
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear JN{<oxI
虚约束 passive constraint A8\U
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曲柄 crank l4iuu
摇杆 racker HF*j`}
凸轮 cams 1;cv-W
共轭曲线 conjugate curve C_;HaQiu
范成法 generation method &Pmc"9Rl
定义域 definitional domain >E//pr)_Km
值域 range l84h%,
导数\\微分 differential coefficient "WF(
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求导 derivation skk-.9
定积分 definite integral n%83jep9
不定积分 indefinite integral @?<N +qdH>
曲率 curvature mtSNl|O&{
偏微分 partial differential s,eld@
毛坯 rough xaGVu0q
游标卡尺 slide caliper DZHrR:q?e
千分尺 micrometer calipers 9F2P(aS
攻丝 tap :NwMb^>
二阶行列式 second order determinant v+xgxQGYH
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ^tm++
线性方程组 linear equations l(h;e&9x
概率 probability 1_Dn?G^H
随机变量 random variable .yctE:n
排列组合 permutation and combination 5uQv
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas t 3(%UB
动能 kinetic energy N oX_?
势能 potential energy ?;0nJf
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy tx:rj6-z
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动量 momentum N&0uXrw
桁架 truss D%c7JK
轴线 axes 5]4<!m
余子式 cofactor tz\+'6NpOb
逻辑电路 logic circuit $$2S*qY
触发器 flip-flop )
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脉冲波形 pulse shape ]C}u-B746
数模 digital analogy E3CiZ4=5
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism H j5WJ{p.
机械零件 mechanical parts gFWEodx,9
淬火冷却 quench 9B!im\]O
淬火 hardening >wg9YZ~8
回火 tempering ^D W#
调质 hardening and tempering <|KKv5[
磨粒 abrasive grain '(3Nopl
结合剂 bonding agent Q|j@#@O 1
砂轮 grinding wheel YLA557~
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后角 clearance angle )Dk0V!%N
龙门刨削 planing Z,|1G6f@
主轴 spindle PBxK>a
主轴箱 headstock 3PvZ_!G
卡盘 chuck H y.3ccZ0
加工中心 machining center jm#d7@~4
车刀 lathe tool l6&v}M
车床 lathe .R$+#_
钻削 镗削 bore APHtJoS
车削 turning AhbT/
磨床 grinder 0p:ClM2O
基准 benchmark j,|1y5f
钳工 locksmith c:h.J4mv
锻 forge E&iWtwkz
压模 stamping (PsSE:r}+
焊 weld RS||KA])J
拉床 broaching machine uhC=
拉孔 broaching DuO%B
装配 assembling A]tf>H#1
铸造 found ~`G;=ITo
流体动力学 fluid dynamics h0QYoDvbC
流体力学 fluid mechanics G)tq/`zNw
加工 machining L5zG0mC8
液压 hydraulic pressure DSDl[;3O{s
切线 tangent %|D\j-~
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration c5B_WqjJ
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure T}w*K[z
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稳定性 stability Zv1Bju*y
介质 medium Kbz7
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch z~}StCH(
液压泵 hydraulic pump |z(Ws
阀门 valve aCUV[CPw
失效 invalidation GqIvvnw@f
强度 intensity _M"$5
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载荷 load 8H3!; ]
应力 stress g6@N PQ
安全系数 safty factor 7G>0,'XC
可靠性 reliability os(Jr!p_=
螺纹 thread r.a9W?(E
螺旋 helix 0'q(XB`i=
键 spline _} X`t8L h
销 pin
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing I(?|Ox9"?
滑动轴承 sliding bearing XC$+ `?
弹簧 spring 0>~6Z
制动器 arrester brake #>=/15:
十字结联轴节 crosshead MOqA$b
联轴器 coupling CJ}@R.Zy
链 chain ?9('o\N:
皮带 strap "f&i 251
精加工 finish machining d,oOn.n&
粗加工 rough machining :d%
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变速箱体 gearbox casing LKqog%,c
腐蚀 rust 3|83Jnh
氧化 oxidation Zm;
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磨损 wear LKf5r,C
耐用度 durability :|m~<'g
随机信号 random signal B yy-Cc
离散信号 discrete signal {Jw<<<G
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ,I2reG
集成电路 integrate circuit L>5!3b=b
挡板 orifice plate M;p q2$
残余应力 residual stress :LIKp;
套筒 sleeve rt@-Pw!B
扭力 torsion @rK>yPhf
冷加工 cold machining "mP*}VF
电动机 electromotor e}Af"LI
汽缸 cylinder Pu%>j'A
过盈配合 interference fit $MJDB
热加工 hotwork ^pQ;0[9Y0
摄像头 CCD camera 0ZID
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倒角 rounding chamfer 2GD mZl
优化设计 optimal design tFST.yT>zg
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design /<?X-IDz.{
有限元 finite element xZ @O"*{
滚齿 hobbing 8F\Msx
插齿 gear shaping (fGJP*YO
伺服电机 actuating motor ^$Eiz.
铣床 milling machine ZvnZ}t>?
钻床 drill machine ZnhuIAAG
镗床 boring machine [;CqvD<S
步进电机 stepper motor Lx:9@3'7'
丝杠 screw rod f\F_?s)_y
导轨 lead rail ik:)-GV;s
组件 subassembly Q!+{MsZ
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC a4a[pX,5
电火花加工 electric spark machining pXT$Y8M
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting xZ'`_x9l
相图 phase diagram g2 {?EP
热处理 heat treatment HH~
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固态相变 solid state phase changes N13;hB<
有色金属 nonferrous metal 2wuW5H8w{
陶瓷 ceramics u FYQ^
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 8.Own=G?
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion zR JKIm
车架 automotive chassis hIO4%RQj_
悬架 suspension ??%T
转向器 redirector )|^<woli,
变速器 speed changer komxot[[
板料冲压 sheet metal parts b} U&bFl
孔加工 spot facing machining ]I' xLh`
车间 workshop "1`i]Y\'
工程技术人员 engineer soVZz3F
气动夹紧 pneuma lock $?A Uk
数学模型 mathematical model wR<QeH'V
画法几何 descriptive geometry y[@j0xlO
机械制图 Mechanical drawing rNzhP*Fw
投影 projection O7'^*"S
视图 view gJFpEA {
剖视图 profile chart 89- 8v^ Pq
标准件 standard component xE-`Bb
零件图 part drawing ND9>`I5
装配图 assembly drawing Y <i}"eI*
尺寸标注 size marking ,N|R/Vk$+E
技术要求 technical requirements |9"^s x
刚度 rigidity yb.|7U?/x
内力 internal force D*r Zaqy
位移 displacement [BR}4(7
截面 section [#rdfN'?U
疲劳极限 fatigue limit GxBPEIim
断裂 fracture )E~\H+FP6
塑性变形 plastic distortion : )"jh`
脆性材料 brittleness material V45Udwp^
刚度准则 rigidity criterion . N} }cJq
垫圈 washer M^Ay,jK!
垫片 spacer ^]!1 'xg
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear K2o0L5Lke
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 3k[<4-
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 2gR_1*|
运动简图 kinematic sketch +ET
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Y*`A$
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear EC!Cv;'
虚约束 passive constraint T2_#[bk*d
曲柄 crank uZ?CVluP
摇杆 racker nMdN$E
凸轮 cams CJtjn
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ^8*SCM_A
范成法 generation method _3G)S+7#
定义域 definitional domain lLFBop
值域 range Y+`-~ 88
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 4N=Ie}_`
求导 derivation i|{nj\6w^
定积分 definite integral :w_1J'D}
不定积分 indefinite integral d47:2Zj
曲率 curvature D!$ =oK
偏微分 partial differential aKzD63
毛坯 rough _@;3$eB
游标卡尺 slide caliper Xg3[v3m|
千分尺 micrometer calipers ^Ro
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攻丝 tap m+^;\DFJ,
二阶行列式 second order determinant k^\&.63(
逆矩阵 inverse matrix $yqq.#1
线性方程组 linear equations QuRg(K%:
概率 probability ` +UMZc
随机变量 random variable E0A|+P
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排列组合 permutation and combination lR2;g:&H
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas TdIFZ[<7
动能 kinetic energy r<"/P`r
势能 potential energy Y@S6m@.$
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy n)!_HNc9
动量 momentum 6$<o^Ha*R
桁架 truss )j|y.[
轴线 axes yB{o_1tc
余子式 cofactor ko> O~@r
逻辑电路 logic circuit e+ w
触发器 flip-flop #TwE??ms
脉冲波形 pulse shape Q~!hr0
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数模 digital analogy T`{MQ:s
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism UKQ&TV}0
机械零件 mechanical parts `v2l1CQ:^
淬火冷却 quench _W@Fk)E6N
淬火 hardening :bDn.`KG#
回火 tempering R
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调质 hardening and tempering D %
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磨粒 abrasive grain t%B!\]
结合剂 bonding agent X0QS/S-+
砂轮 grinding wheel "$cT*}br
Assembly line 组装线 KrG6z#)Uz
Layout 布置图 koY8=lh/
Conveyer 流水线物料板 NRF%Qd8I/2
Rivet table 拉钉机 #$C]0]|
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 :!!`!*!JH
Screw driver 起子 j6(IF5MqP
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 H{zuIN/.1
worktable 工作桌 rh&Eu qE%
OOBA 开箱检查 ;rAW3
fit together 组装在一起 [F{a-i-
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) kzpbs?<;
fixture 夹具(治具) 9<CUsq@i:
pallet 栈板 O t<%gj;^
barcode 条码 [IA==B7
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 7lPk~0
fuse together 熔合 JlGD.!`
fuse machine热熔机 ;-^9j)31+F
repair修理 gdY/RDxn:
operator作业员 !Qa7-
QC品管 \9zC?Cw
supervisor 课长 &YKzK)@
ME 制造工程师 (k.7q~:
MT 制造生技 zNJyF;3
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 vqZM89xY
inner parts inspect 内部检查 tah%jRfT&
thumb screw 大头螺丝 eW,Pn'
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
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EMI gasket 导电条 FY*0gp
front plate 前板 $_5v^QL
rear plate 后板 A|Gqjy^;@
chassis 基座 GFkte
bezel panel 面板 'qS!n
power button 电源按键 *3($s_r>
reset button 重置键 cs;Gk:
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 xTm&`Xo
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 {_}"USS
sheet metal parts 冲件
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plastic parts 塑胶件 @sO.g_yM
SOP 制造作业程序 EA#!h'-s
material check list 物料检查表 M'7x:Uw;
work cell 工作间 P~Owvs/=
trolley 台车 boovCW
carton 纸箱 zZiVBUmE<
sub-line 支线 `2
left fork 叉车 !
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personnel resource department 人力资源部 OAOmd
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production department生产部门 t}l<#X5
planning department企划部 z#
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QC Section品管科 _lqAxWH
stamping factory冲压厂 J<@]7)|U
painting factory烤漆厂 -;z\BW5y
molding factory成型厂 _nq n|
common equipment常用设备 R.;59s
uncoiler and straightener整平机 kICYPy
punching machine 冲床
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robot机械手 p?nVPTh
hydraulic machine油压机 QLl44*@
lathe车床 M
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planer |plein|刨床 0X w?}
miller铣床 s:P-F0q!&
grinder磨床 }clNXtN
linear cutting线切割 )dcGV$4t[
electrical sparkle电火花 R8*4E0\br
welder电焊机 z[OEgHI
staker=reviting machine铆合机 q1Mk_(4oJ
position职务 '9XwUQx
president董事长 9x<
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general manager总经理 uESHTX/[
special assistant manager特助
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factory director厂长 ly+7klQ;.
department director部长 AWcPOU
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 IRB;Q(Z
section supervisor课长 :Fl: bRH+
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 nr;/:[F
group leader/supervisor组长 *L_wRhhk
line supervisor线长 St<\qC
assistant manager助理 ERplDSfO-
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 4e sf&-gG
be put in storage入库 d[de5Xra
pack packing包装 >EjBknl
to apply oil擦油 59u7q(
to file burr 锉毛刺 GEgf_C!%@
final inspection终检 LBR_Q0EP
to connect material接料 @P/{x@J
to reverse material 翻料 UQy+&;#5
wet station沾湿台 $[e*0!e
Tiana天那水 J u7AxTf~
cleaning cloth抹布 e2v,#3Q\
to load material上料 ZN^Q!v
to unload material卸料 RIlPH~
to return material/stock to退料 z`CIgSR
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 '1aOdEZA*
scrape ..v.刮;削 ?(N(8)G1
deficient purchase来料不良 ]up:pddIh
manufacture procedure制程 8dfx _kY`/
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 SBA;p7^"
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 O;r8l+
scratch刮伤 (RF6K6~
dents压痕 }T6jQ:?@
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 .KV?;{~q@
defective to staking铆合不良 <JlKtR&nSo
embedded lump镶块 >:Ec
feeding is not in place送料不到位 &q+ %OPV
stamping-missing漏冲 Qw ED>G|
production capacity生产力 G[<iVt$y
education and training教育与训练 4CqZvdC
proposal improvement提案改善 71eD~fNdx
spare parts=buffer备件 mtp[]
forklift叉车 pn)5neX{
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 b^ZrevM
compound die合模 KW)yTE<
die locker锁模器 iJAW| dw}
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 U i;o/Z3
bolt螺栓 DvGtO)5._
administration/general affairs dept总务部 ,}<v:!
automatic screwdriver电动启子 =+u$ZZ0+]o
thickness gauge厚薄规 6YN4]
gauge(or jig)治具 CUoMB r
power wire电源线 w% M0Mu
buzzle蜂鸣器 ^#%[
defective product label不良标签 ($-o"y"x
identifying sheet list标示单 }9'rTLM
location地点 <[*s%9)'9
present members出席人员 #nnP.t m
subject主题 =
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conclusion结论 -?ip ?[Z
decision items决议事项 (mycUU%
responsible department负责单位 ~k&b3-A}
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 q\ ?6-?Mr
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ?/O+5rjA
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 e3[N#ryt
model机锺 jjs-[g'}
work order工令 mZORV3bN
revision版次 \Ew2@dF{O
remark备注 ,}bC
production control confirmation生产确认 .DT1Jvl
checked by初审 z E{.oi
approved by核准 ]wP)!UZ
department部门 ,Ti#g8j
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 y- g5`@
on-hand inventory现有库存 7Y_S%B:F
available material良品可使用 z19y>j
obsolete material良品已呆滞 [!v:fj
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ]3%Z
total合计 >kd2GZe^_J
cause description原因说明 4Vt YR
part number/ P/N 料号
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type形态 >XA#/K
item/group/class类别 %lvSO/F+
quality品质 KktQA*G
prepared by制表 notes说明 XI
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year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 (fq>P1-
physical inventory盘点数量 ~6R|
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physical count quantity帐面数量 $g*|h G/{
difference quantity差异量 Pb!kl #
cause analysis原因分析 8c#u"qF
raw materials原料 {>Zc#U'
materials物料 $ U<xrN>O
finished product成品 BK,=(;d3
semi-finished product半成品 2@=JIMtc
packing materials包材 op[5]tjL
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 5gi`&t`
defective product/non-good parts不良品 XjWoUnz
disposed goods处理品 0,,x|g$TpT
warehouse/hub仓库 s fazrz`h
on way location在途仓 >0{{loqq
oversea location海外仓 U$qSMkj6RK
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ]^"*Fdn
spare molds location模具备品仓 dqnxhN+&
skid/pallet栈板 +
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tox machine自铆机 POdG1;)
wire EDM线割 J-hP4t&x
EDM放电机 @2]_jW
coil stock卷料 lQldW|S>
sheet stock片料 ?%F*{3IP
tolerance工差 {p+7QlgK
score=groove压线 10{ZW@!7
cam block滑块 J'|qFS
pilot导正筒 !|hv49!H
trim剪外边 YX,y7Uhn
pierce剪内边 rm<(6zY
drag form压锻差 AW1691Q
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 : >4{m)
slug hole废料孔 <T{PuS1<o
feature die公母模 [<7Hy,xr_
expansion dwg展开图 8v_HIx0xu
radius半径 7i,}F|#8
shim(wedge)楔子 Xh;Pbm|K
torch-flame cut火焰切割 94LFElE3
set screw止付螺丝 ._Wm%'uX
form block折刀 \XD&0inv
stop pin定位销 zaf%%
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 I HgYgn
shape punch=die insert异形子 $xJVUV
stock locater block定位块 "8>*O;xk
under cut=scrap chopper清角 kTt;3 Ia
active plate活动板 ANZD7v6a
baffle plate挡块 (g*2OS
cover plate盖板 +v{<<
male die公模 q0,Diouq
female die母模 tgKmCI
groove punch压线冲子 43^%f-J5
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 F_$eu-y
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 -=I*{dzly
bushing block衬套 iZyhj%#
insert 入块 !inonR
club car高尔夫球车 =rFgOdj
capability能力 R&PQU/t)
parameter参数 ;<OIu&,*
factor系数 t ]7>' U
phosphate皮膜化成 :$lx]
viscosity涂料粘度 9X/c%:)\=
alkalidipping脱脂 ]W-l1
main manifold主集流脉 *+{umfZy
bezel斜视规 ^(r?k_i/
blanking穿落模 2&S*> (
dejecting顶固模 #XE`8$
demagnetization去磁;消磁 *W~+Nho.A
high-speed transmission高速传递 l:5x*QSX
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 3iMh)YH5b
degrease脱脂 +}@1X&v:
rinse水洗 L}7c{6!F7
alkaline etch龄咬 X`YA JG
desmut剥黑膜 dcew`$SJp
D.I. rinse纯水次 ?aR)dQ
Chromate铬酸处理 96x0'IsaG
Anodize阳性处理 Q&S\?cKe
seal封孔 I'%vN^e^
revision版次 &_n~# Mex
part number/P/N料号 S4508l
good products良品 Z<T%:F
scraped products报放心品 `'H"|WsT
defective products不良品 G'T/I\tB
finished products成品 q|xJ)[AO
disposed products处理品 N,6(|,m
barcode条码 ZbD_AP
flow chart流程表单 ve;#o<
assembly组装 ="hh=x.5J
stamping冲压 eAR]~
NiW
molding成型 H}5zKv.T
spare parts=buffer备品 U2l7@uDr;
coordinate座标 +dIDFSd
dismantle the die折模 pVbgjJI
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 L8sHG$[
poly-line多义线 aUUr&yf_L
heater band 加热片 ?$T!=e"
thermocouple热电偶 6fV%[.RR
sand blasting喷沙 7) aitDD
grit 砂砾 'S]7:/CI
derusting machine除锈机 6Tjj++b(*
degate打浇口 h.+{cOA;n
dryer烘干机 <J" 7ufHSQ
induction感应 "5Orj*{
induction light感应光 X+2 aP'D
response=reaction=interaction感应 Qvo(2(
ram连杆 szW_cjS
edge finder巡边器 Jv(9w[
concave凸 +s?0yH-%p
convex凹 _EMq"\ND
short射料不足 M5DQ{d<r
nick缺口 ~u|k1
speck瑕?? "|<6bA
shine亮班 ?`T<
sk8c
splay 银纹 7 $AEh+f
gas mark焦痕
L7oLV?k
delamination起鳞 CGmObN8~'F
cold slug冷块 T;!7GW4E
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blush 导色 "BSSA%u?c
gouge沟槽;凿槽 mRVE@pc2X
satin texture段面咬花 *9V;;bY#
witness line证示线 J?4aSssE
patent专利 .PjJ g^^
grit沙砾 c|?0iN
granule=peuet=grain细粒 `\!oY;jk
grit maker抽粒机 Q(Q.(
cushion缓冲 6b&<5,=d:
magnalium镁铝合金 \z'A6@
magnesium镁金 44;ZX$HL
metal plate钣金 N0APX4j
lathe车 mill锉 2E]SKpJ
plane刨 &%3$zgvR
grind磨 / O@'XWW
drill铝 M->/vi
boring镗 pZ4]KxX@
blinster气泡 Gd^K,3:. T
fillet镶;嵌边 `R:p-"'b
through-hole form通孔形式 P%HvL4R
voller pin formality滚针形式 4-lG{I_S:
cam driver铡楔 ?M2#fD]e
shank摸柄 CZE!rpl
crank shaft曲柄轴 LObS
7U
augular offset角度偏差 O7r<6(q(
velocity速度 %N}OMc.W
production tempo生产进度现状 w#V{'{DKp
torque扭矩 |.kYomJ
spline=the multiple keys花键 `>M;f%s
quenching淬火 fa#xEWaFr
tempering回火 } Ej^M~Vv
annealing退火 88c-K{}3
carbonization碳化 o5~o Rmsr
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 Vq[L4
moly high speed steel钼高速的 N^i<A2'6S;
organic solvent有机溶剂 &E98&[`7
bracket小磁导 wk
@-O}W
liaison联络单 8)I,WWj
volatile挥发性 QiDf,$t|,
resistance电阻 ~pM\]OC
ion离子 FFE IsB"9
titrator滴定仪 o80?B~o
beacon警示灯 t{)Z$)'
coolant冷却液 w7n6@"q
crusher破碎机 j9)WInYc:
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Be?b|
G!M
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety &S\q*H=}i
安全载荷 safe load <PBrW#:'
凹面、凹度 concavity v9Kx`{1L
扳手 wrench Z+jgFl
4
板簧 flat leaf spring ?_S f
半圆键 woodruff key 'EsN{.l?
变形 deformation z'cK,psq(
摆杆 oscillating bar <sXmk{
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 8J60+2Wa
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower f-at@C1L%L
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism @8[3]<
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear {/f\lS.5g
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile /SLAg&
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion vN=bd7^?=
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel wSrq?U5q
包角 angle of contact "S$4pj`<
保持架 cage c;M7[y&
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement <@;Y.76~
背锥 back cone ; normal cone b"`Vn,
背锥角 back angle QBi&Q%p iy
背锥距 back cone distance k_A. aYe
比例尺 scale 3hzI6otKS
比热容 specific heat capacity jY.iQBhjEB
闭式链 closed kinematic chain R-v99e iN
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism &r0b~RwUv
臂部 arm >s\j/yM
变频器 frequency converters ]k2Jf}|
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed hdFIriE3
变速 speed change &?.k-:iN
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel tx-HY<
变位齿轮 modified gear & <{=
变位系数 modification coefficient 6mH0|:CsY
标准齿轮 standard gear V?{[IMRC
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear $`J'Y>`
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ;d"F'd
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer P#`Mg@.
表面粗糙度 surface roughness #N`~.96
并联式组合 combination in parallel )"j)9RQ}
并联机构 parallel mechanism 3U#z {%
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism W/dl`UDY
并行工程 concurrent engineering 4H4U
并行设计 concurred design, CD ?t LJe
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 'B;aXy/JC
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) fV[(s7vW
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Y6(I
%hE`
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing + V:P-D
波发生器 wave generator v634{:'e
波数 number of waves d8 1u
补偿 compensation \Y[
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ]e0yC
残余应力 residual stress h-rPLU;Bw
操纵及控制装置 operation control device ;g[C=yhK`C
槽轮 Geneva wheel rDNz<{evj
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross ]fH U/%
槽数 Geneva numerate -eKi}e
槽凸轮 groove cam :r^c_Ui
侧隙 backlash 3JuWG\r)l
差动轮系 differential gear train S"FIQ&n
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism PZn[Yb:
差速器 differential ?`+46U%
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use N 3IF j
车床 lathe (;1FhIi&
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor #*^vd{fl
承载能力 bearing capacity +dWx?$n
成对安装 paired mounting ,o(7z^1Pe;
尺寸系列 dimension series lSw9e<jYO
齿槽 tooth space L(tA~Z"k
齿槽宽 spacewidth 57/9i>
@
齿侧间隙 backlash n-m+@jR z
齿顶高 addendum &
[)1LRt_
齿顶圆 addendum circle ^4@~\#$z
齿根高 dedendum _%G)Uz{3
齿根圆 dedendum circle #E`-b9Q
齿厚 tooth thickness i~\fpay
齿距 circular pitch %mR roR6
齿宽 face width ZKKz?reM'
齿廓 tooth profile AJ-p|[wPz
齿廓曲线 tooth curve <b74L
齿轮 gear ns_5|*'
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 5ru&In&
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack V|.3Z\(
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter H\ A!oB,sw
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter b-e3i;T!}~
齿轮机构 gear G)28#aH
齿轮轮坯 blank /{pVYY
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 41luFtE9
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling %AbA(F
齿条传动 rack gear yYmV^7G
齿数 tooth number [u[`!L=
齿数比 gear ratio mG[S"?C
齿条 rack Uq/#\7/rL
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter \tFg10
齿形链、无声链 silent chain d#:&Uw
齿形系数 form factor 3nt&Sf
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism r(` ;CY]@
插齿机 gear shaper j&(2ze:=*$
重合点 coincident points D8P<mIu}Y
重合度 contact ratio &0*l=!:G^
冲床 punch 55xv+|k
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio KE\p|X i
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear |B&KT
传动系统 driven system u9>zC QRO
传动角 transmission angle iTgGf
传动轴 transmission shaft ZbTU1Y/'
串联式组合 combination in series ;+]9KIa_Pq
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 7sECbbJT
串级调速 cascade speed control 1Sox@Ko
创新 innovation creation ?29zcuRaru
创新设计 creation design kR%bdN
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load o)'u%m
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal *OU>s;"$
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing IVD1mk
从动带轮 driven pulley 6zs&DOB
从动件 driven link, follower Q g=k@
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ia15r\4j)
从动件停歇 follower dwell NVx`'Il8
"
从动件运动规律 follower motion ?(GMe>
从动轮 driven gear 7kU:91zR
粗线 bold line Ms5m.lX
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Z;shFMu
大齿轮 gear wheel 6GCwc1g
打包机 packer ,j
wU\xo`C
打滑 slipping {<~0nLyJS
带传动 belt driving 0S@O]k)
带轮 belt pulley J{'
u
带式制动器 band brake U#G[#sd> K
单列轴承 single row bearing f !t2a//
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing V%k[S|f3
单万向联轴节 single universal joint |M|'S~z
单位矢量 unit vector MfUG@
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear N#{d_v^H?d
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth /km^IH
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction TkhbnO g6
当量载荷 equivalent load 5)4*J.
刀具 cutter 0'O; H[nrl
导数 derivative ]xQPSs_
倒角 chamfer X0
&1ICZ
导热性 conduction of heat V x1C4
导程 lead Db\.D/76
导程角 lead angle ]g-(|X~>
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 3F2> &p|7
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ^7v}wpwX\
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam j>~^jz:
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam \{J gjd
等效构件 equivalent link iRo UM.%
等效力 equivalent force B&A4-w v
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force &,+G}
等效量 equivalent p,}-8#K[
等效质量 equivalent mass g#~ jF
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia `L`*jA+_
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 9 m&"x/k
底座 chassis Acr\2!))
低副 lower pair 9,Zg'4",d
点划线 chain dotted line PCnE-$QH
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting <uNBsYMuC
垫圈 gasket d.tjLeY
垫片密封 gasket seal gWA)V*}f
碟形弹簧 belleville spring ;[WW,,!Y
顶隙 bottom clearance @& #df
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes =Z_\8qc
动力学 dynamics dluNA(Xc-
动密封 kinematical seal Y2vzK;
动能 dynamic energy ;RZ@t6^
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ;k^wn)JE$
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication s<'^
@Y
动平衡 dynamic balance OQaM4 7"
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine aKS
2p3
动态特性 dynamic characteristics <aa#OX
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design /A\'_a|
动压力 dynamic reaction 0trVmWQ8
动载荷 dynamic load NuI9"I/
端面 transverse plane mbv\Gn#>
端面参数 transverse parameters Rct|"k_"Ys
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 1g9Qvz3
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile sR,]eo<p&
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 3sc5meSu'
端面模数 transverse module 8#'<SB
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 0F=UZf&
锻造 forge eS fT+UL
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress AuUT 'E@E
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower k:s}`h_n
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 9>u2;
'Ls
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower K+Q81<X~
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism VJBVk8P
多列轴承 multi-row bearing xB3;%Lc
多楔带 poly V-belt <(`dU&&%"}
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Ya*lq!
u
多质量转子 rotor with several masses +mhYr]Z
惰轮 idle gear 5+rYk|*D+k
额定寿命 rating life OP]=MZP|
额定载荷 load rating A?|KA<&m#u
II 级杆组 dyad ?l`DkUo*j
发生线 generating line 5^cPG" 4@
发生面 generating plane mfFC@~|g
法面 normal plane 'VFxg,
法面参数 normal parameters 5p"n g8nR
法面齿距 normal circular pitch <M nzR
法面模数 normal module -liVYI2s
法面压力角 normal pressure angle vmJ1-<G4*
法向齿距 normal pitch n|lXBCY7K
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ~!meO;|W
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm \D?6_
,O
法向力 normal force T[U&Y`3g
反馈式组合 feedback combining {=IK(H
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics &WN4/=QW-J
反转法 kinematic inversion O^G/(
反正切 Arctan -'BJhi\Y]~
范成法 generating cutting $EW31R5h<s
仿形法 form cutting ;j=/2vU~@
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 'e02rqip{
防振装置 shockproof device mA(K`"Bfh
飞轮 flywheel 5fv eQI~!
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel l-_voOP
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear VF!?B>
非接触式密封 non-contact seal \hQ[5>
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ]kbmbO?M
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear @!'Pr$`
粉末合金 powder metallurgy XD{U5.z>y
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line vmAMlgZ8{<
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 8wwqV{O7
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder gC;y>YGP
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder f%ZqK_CW
分母 denominator m46Q%hwV
分子 numerator xU@YBzbk
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone YoGnk^$
分析法 analytical method 6(sqS~D
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential mj[PKEdkB
复合铰链 compound hinge -Vn9YeH+
复合式组合 compound combining c 6}d{B[
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train JTNQz
复合平带 compound flat belt ~Lhq7;=H?O
复合应力 combined stress qW6a|s0}
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism *rSMD_>
复杂机构 complex mechanism d,iW#,
杆组 Assur group ;TF(opW:
干涉 interference -LzHCO/7(
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 5(1Zj`>'
刚轮 rigid circular spline wg^#S
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ;{ XKZ}
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism T2Z;)e$m_
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) i]Lt8DiRq
刚性转子 rigid rotor <?&GBCe
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 9'o!9_j
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling :1q+[T/ @
高度系列 height series 49nZWv48"_
高速带 high speed belt 7_.z3Km:
高副 higher pair Fo3[KW)8I
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law }Ga@bY6
根切 undercutting Q mOG2
公称直径 nominal diameter @R9zLL6#7
高度系列 height series Pr{? A]dQ
功 work '$ ~.x|
工况系数 application factor }C/u>89%q
工艺设计 technological design L^KGY<hp4
工作循环图 working cycle diagram + G"=1sxJ
工作机构 operation mechanism Kw3fpNd
工作载荷 external loads ^ox^gw)
工作空间 working space Pqo_+fL+
工作应力 working stress }+nC}A"BC
工作阻力 effective resistance (BVLlOo?J
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment &}nU#)IX
公法线 common normal line Qpndi$2H!
公共约束 general constraint 3Ku!;uo!u
公制齿轮 metric gears '(5 &Sj/C
功率 power 5UVQ48aT
功能分析设计 function analyses design n }7DL8
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles HDIB GG~
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam _YWw7q
构件 link sT[)r]`T
鼓风机 blower RU,f|hB4
固定构件 fixed link; frame Z_QSVH68A
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant k
sJz44
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator XrYMv
WT
惯性力 inertia force
02Ur'|
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment T [N:X0
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force >T%Jlj3ZG
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force %RL\t5TV
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 6i(V+
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia fa=#S
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 3%/]y=rA
冠轮 crown gear xgrk>Fb|R
广义机构 generation mechanism j2cLb
广义坐标 generalized coordinate <^UB@'lCm
轨迹生成 path generation KwN o/x|
v
轨迹发生器 path generator &32qv`
V_
滚刀 hob YPDc
/
滚道 raceway f_Y[I:
滚动体 rolling element nZfTK>)A0
滚动轴承 rolling bearing U#ueG
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code p>Ju)o
滚针 needle roller j1N1c~2
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing COOazXtW
滚子 roller ?g}n$%*5y!
滚子轴承 roller bearing ^TyusfOz
滚子半径 radius of roller Y$--Hp4
滚子从动件 roller follower i)1E[jc{p!
滚子链 roller chain 4\pi<#X
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling GIWgfE?
滚珠丝杆 ball screw Q
nDy mVF
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch B cX}[?c
过度切割 undercutting b\7-u-
函数发生器 function generator z tHGY
函数生成 function generation K8pfk*NZ_@
含油轴承 oil bearing $hPAp}
耗油量 oil consumption l#7,<@)
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor R$K.;
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Q`7!~qV0=
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment [zm&}$nnN
合力 resultant force R)I 8 )
合力矩 resultant moment of force ndOPD]A'
黑箱 black box />Wh
横坐标 abscissa R I:x`do
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears <.HHV91
花键 spline PkLRQ}
滑键、导键 feather key zpZlA_
滑动轴承 sliding bearing {v+i!a'+
滑动率 sliding ratio X@b$C~+
滑块 slider z<+".sD'
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm K-)*S\<}
环形弹簧 annular spring YUF!Y9!
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber fg8V6FS
灰铸铁 grey cast iron req=w;E:
回程 return Eg3rbqM- 8
回转体平衡 balance of rotors 76c4~IG#
混合轮系 compound gear train [NFg9y;{h
积分 integrate 5dMIv<#T`
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 3rZFN^
机构 mechanism hAOXOj1
机构分析 analysis of mechanism x]euNa
机构平衡 balance of mechanism Ar'}#6
机构学 mechanism ,4NvD2Y
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism HLN rI0
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism }1`Rq?@J
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 394u']M
机构组成 constitution of mechanism L(PJ9wjkD
机架 frame, fixed link .'lc[iI9)d
机架变换 kinematic inversion ynw^nmM
机器 machine #"O9\X/B
机器人 robot UIL5K
机器人操作器 manipulator L-Xd3RCD
机器人学 robotics &&ecq
技术过程 technique process %pc0a^iB
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation <.l5>mgkCw
技术系统 technique system j~\\,fl=
机械 machinery BC(f1
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ,'Y*e[
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD kmy?`P10(z
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery yZb@
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery u7^Z7;
J
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery C0 .Xp
机械的现代设计 modern machine design q
.tVNKy%
机械系统 mechanical system _(
w4 \]
机械利益 mechanical advantage {AO3o<-h
机械平衡 balance of machinery -njxc{b
机械手 manipulator 9=rYzA?)+
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 18}L89S>
机械特性 mechanical behavior ~NpnRIt
机械调速 mechanical speed governors E-*udQ
机械效率 mechanical efficiency #E^ %h
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms )Si`>o3T-.
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation vD:.1,72
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes -hQ=0h~\B.
基础机构 fundamental mechanism SQvicZAN)`
基本额定寿命 basic rating life (Uv{%q.n6
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD To}L%)
基圆 base circle A7VF
>{L./
基圆半径 radius of base circle IhM-a
Y
y5
基圆齿距 base pitch qlPjz*<h"H
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle eP&K]#
基圆柱 base cylinder cn<9!2a
基圆锥 base cone Y91TF'
急回机构 quick-return mechanism *%B%BJnX
急回特性 quick-return characteristics GY@Np^>[a
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio Kl(}s{YFn.
急回运动 quick-return motion 6jCg7Su]
棘轮 ratchet E IEwrC
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism A
|NX"
棘爪 pawl |g8
]WFc
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position [DGq{(O
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Y
+HVn0~qz
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 0Yfk/}5
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM N%y%)MI 8
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS aR}NAL_`w
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment "
8;D^
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment qbqJ1^!6R
加权系数 weighting efficient YyK9UZjI
加速度 acceleration 8'^eH1d'
加速度分析 acceleration analysis (C6Y*Zm\
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram u>k;PUH4
尖点 pointing; cusp _32ltnBX
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower dH?pQ
间隙 backlash Rv.W~FE^
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism qpp:h_E
减速比 reduction ratio ot_jG)
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear qaw5<
减速器 speed reducer u:g(x+u4:
减摩性 anti-friction quality xs.[]>nQN
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid i;/qJKr
渐开线 involute KC }B\~ +
渐开线齿廓 involute profile cTRCQ+W6:
渐开线齿轮 involute gear H#w?$?nIWu
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 5wGyM10
渐开线方程 involute equation yQou8P=%
渐开线函数 involute function -BEPpwb<g
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm "_?^uymw
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute $PrzJc
渐开线花键 involute spline tG%R_$*
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion J3$`bK6F6
键 key Hsp|<;Yg
键槽 keyway uA}asm
交变应力 repeated stress C$,S#n@
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 2GZUMXK
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Aqp3amW!
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears u6(7#n02
胶合 scoring KVQZ
角加速度 angular acceleration ?KS9Dh
角速度 angular velocity fC~WuG3
角速比 angular velocity ratio w`!Yr:dU
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing dW:
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing D+ jk0*bJ
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 3P#1fI(c
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing mcr71j
铰链、枢纽 hinge l#Qf8*0
校正平面 correcting plane veK
接触应力 contact stress }jIb ^|#CD
接触式密封 contact seal y{v*iH<
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft @XmMD6{<