机械专业英语词汇 $0Y`>3
陶瓷 ceramics v47' dC
合成纤维 synthetic fibre _T)y5/[
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion {K|?i9K
车架 automotive chassis @GQe-04W`
悬架 suspension DAw1S$dM
转向器 redirector W|<c[S
变速器 speed changer +^7cS6"L
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Dl>tF?=
孔加工 spot facing machining 'o&d!
车间 workshop \;7U:Y$v
工程技术人员 engineer h8V*$
气动夹紧 pneuma lock wUvE
数学模型 mathematical model u|<?mA!
画法几何 descriptive geometry S_7]_GQ9
机械制图 Mechanical drawing SQ)BS/8A
投影 projection SK}jhm"y
视图 view Luao?;|U
剖视图 profile chart aImzK/
标准件 standard component Z}O]pm>=G
零件图 part drawing z83v
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装配图 assembly drawing Jt$YSp=!!
尺寸标注 size marking ~~yng-3)1
技术要求 technical requirements +?\JQ|
刚度 rigidity kF1$
内力 internal force CaYb}.:AX
位移 displacement t|@5,J
截面 section (MXy\b<
疲劳极限 fatigue limit M7BpOmK'
断裂 fracture O/eZ1YAC
塑性变形 plastic distortion f`4=Bl&"{
脆性材料 brittleness material xa`xHh{0
刚度准则 rigidity criterion yu_PZ"l
垫圈 washer HQ+{9Z8
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垫片 spacer 7~2_'YX>:
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear %Z6Q/+#fn
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear yl$Ko
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear bg~CV&]M
运动简图 kinematic sketch X1w11Z7o
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Q7x[08TI
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear F
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虚约束 passive constraint |k~AGc
曲柄 crank #JYl%=#,
摇杆 racker :}_hz )
凸轮 cams |6So$;`
共轭曲线 conjugate curve w,P@@Q E
范成法 generation method 8YZ9
定义域 definitional domain )Q1aAS3
值域 range M2%@bETJ
导数\\微分 differential coefficient L\mF[Kd#+T
求导 derivation ^S|qGu,G
定积分 definite integral kO)Y|zQ
不定积分 indefinite integral }wo:1v8J
曲率 curvature [w}- )&c
偏微分 partial differential N:|``n>
毛坯 rough ^.J_ w
游标卡尺 slide caliper j~_iv~[
千分尺 micrometer calipers [xGwqa03
攻丝 tap 4lPO*:/
二阶行列式 second order determinant w*{{bISw|
逆矩阵 inverse matrix _V3z!aI
线性方程组 linear equations Fepsa;\sU
概率 probability Ep-bx&w+
随机变量 random variable p+g=Z<?`
排列组合 permutation and combination #j7&2L
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas oY ~q^Y
动能 kinetic energy TQb/lY9*
势能 potential energy ";dS~(~
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy F7'MoH
>4@w|7lS
动量 momentum `Ku:%~$/
桁架 truss 6}Y==GPt
轴线 axes 0;x&\x7K
余子式 cofactor 9O &]!ga
逻辑电路 logic circuit E3a^"V3p
触发器 flip-flop .S:(O+#Gm
脉冲波形 pulse shape j![1
数模 digital analogy kmW/{I9,ua
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism @@@}FV&
机械零件 mechanical parts pIR_2Eq
淬火冷却 quench gIO_mJ3 u
淬火 hardening Dlz0*eHD
回火 tempering ;8=Bee4
调质 hardening and tempering (<B%Gy@
磨粒 abrasive grain xVsI#`<a
结合剂 bonding agent *_YH}U
砂轮 grinding wheel 0++RxYFCL
w
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后角 clearance angle U;kNo3=
龙门刨削 planing kJ%a;p`O
主轴 spindle zvGncjMkC
主轴箱 headstock dB~A4pZa
卡盘 chuck K:e[#b8:R
加工中心 machining center L_T+KaQCH
车刀 lathe tool 3 }sy{Mx%9
车床 lathe
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钻削 镗削 bore
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车削 turning ,f%4xXI
磨床 grinder x?rd9c
基准 benchmark 9b6U]z,
钳工 locksmith Zk~Pq%u
锻 forge V(;T{HW&
压模 stamping Uo9@Y{<B
焊 weld h:7\S\|8
拉床 broaching machine Mk9J~'C_
拉孔 broaching _9"ZMUZ{
装配 assembling vH}VieU
铸造 found Vo[.^0
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Vxo?%Dj
流体力学 fluid mechanics Zqf
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加工 machining o+{7"Na8[
液压 hydraulic pressure w('}QB`xad
切线 tangent /F^
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration %<8?$-[
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure UdcV<#
稳定性 stability yD$d^/:
介质 medium S.>fB7'(?=
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch E|oOd<z
液压泵 hydraulic pump 'ahz@+lO
阀门 valve nm_taER
失效 invalidation YHY*dk*|C
强度 intensity nxEC6Vh'
载荷 load 'xG{q+jj'
应力 stress ./zzuKO8XK
安全系数 safty factor ;FuST
可靠性 reliability KbciRRf!k
螺纹 thread 6)ysiAH?
螺旋 helix U)iBeYW:
键 spline zRgGSxn
销 pin wmX(%5vY^
滚动轴承 rolling bearing YADXXQ"
滑动轴承 sliding bearing F_ -Xx"
弹簧 spring ?b}e0C-a
制动器 arrester brake sUQ
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十字结联轴节 crosshead J0f!+]~G3
联轴器 coupling f`rI]v|@
链 chain LEN=pqGJ.
皮带 strap 'ahZ*@kr
精加工 finish machining u^i3 @JuX
粗加工 rough machining y"8,j m
变速箱体 gearbox casing `WMU'ezF
腐蚀 rust A"qDc
氧化 oxidation BhjDyB
磨损 wear \|B\7a'4
耐用度 durability NYKYj`K
随机信号 random signal hpbi!g
离散信号 discrete signal M(C$SB>
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor b&Laxki
集成电路 integrate circuit S !lrnH
挡板 orifice plate j4`+RS+q
残余应力 residual stress L?M
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套筒 sleeve WuI$
扭力 torsion e%)MIAS0
冷加工 cold machining B\aVE|~PB
电动机 electromotor L&=r-\.ev
汽缸 cylinder g-ZXj4Ph!
过盈配合 interference fit {,(iL8,^
热加工 hotwork q<^MC/]
摄像头 CCD camera ]Nssn\X7
倒角 rounding chamfer C7AD1rl
优化设计 optimal design iv],:|Mbd
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design j0Cj&x%qF}
有限元 finite element 0`v-pL0|
滚齿 hobbing %h,&N D
插齿 gear shaping C CLc,r>)
伺服电机 actuating motor OTAe#]#
铣床 milling machine 6kAGOjO
钻床 drill machine WjSu4
镗床 boring machine r=7!S8'
步进电机 stepper motor e^x%d[sU
丝杠 screw rod W1LR ,:$
导轨 lead rail d0Ubt
组件 subassembly qu'D"0
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC K3WaBcm
电火花加工 electric spark machining Ejf5M\o
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting k!bJ&} Q(b
相图 phase diagram 19[!9ci
热处理 heat treatment _I3v"d
固态相变 solid state phase changes 8X278^
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有色金属 nonferrous metal B~@Gfb>`'
陶瓷 ceramics zMO#CZ t
合成纤维 synthetic fibre l,3,$
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion p*T[(\8{n
车架 automotive chassis L(k`1E
悬架 suspension 4pelIoj
转向器 redirector '{.8tT?tJ
变速器 speed changer xsy45az<ip
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Bc-/s(/Eq
孔加工 spot facing machining =1VZcLNt
车间 workshop M)Z!W3
工程技术人员 engineer bR:hu}YS
气动夹紧 pneuma lock K:Z(jF!j
数学模型 mathematical model nqTOAL9FF
画法几何 descriptive geometry yOAC<<Tzus
机械制图 Mechanical drawing knpdECq&k
投影 projection BnDCK@+|Q
视图 view 6V@_?a-K
剖视图 profile chart *DZ7,$LQ~D
标准件 standard component |b^UPrz)VS
零件图 part drawing Fq
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装配图 assembly drawing %q9"2]
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尺寸标注 size marking CBpwtI>p
技术要求 technical requirements ,q7FK z{
刚度 rigidity 8$Zwk7 w8A
内力 internal force 3-1a+7fD
位移 displacement ]ZW-`U MO
截面 section Rh$+9w
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 5v`lCu]
断裂 fracture _% \%
塑性变形 plastic distortion .Y8P6_
脆性材料 brittleness material hsYE&Np_Q
刚度准则 rigidity criterion c9c3o{(6Y
垫圈 washer bGy|T*@
垫片 spacer 0_Elxc
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Qgv g*KX
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Q00v(6V46
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ?_p!teb
运动简图 kinematic sketch H5
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Zg>]!^X8
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 2m*/$GZ
虚约束 passive constraint .)p%|A#^
曲柄 crank Aho*E9VW
摇杆 racker L<B)BEE.
凸轮 cams z}Us+>z+jc
共轭曲线 conjugate curve gN73)uJ0
范成法 generation method P|p
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定义域 definitional domain MA}}w&
值域 range i3d2+N`
导数\\微分 differential coefficient :O,r3O6
求导 derivation 6X?:mn'%QF
定积分 definite integral G)M! ,
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不定积分 indefinite integral >ke.ZZV?
曲率 curvature ]sE)-8
偏微分 partial differential i:jB
毛坯 rough (\r^0>H
游标卡尺 slide caliper .jC5 y&
千分尺 micrometer calipers q@;1{
攻丝 tap .}Ys+d1b9c
二阶行列式 second order determinant q4G$I?4
逆矩阵 inverse matrix d<HO~+9
线性方程组 linear equations V}7)>i$A
概率 probability v&d'ABeT
随机变量 random variable R?/xH=u>
排列组合 permutation and combination h| `R[
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas [u^ fy<jdp
动能 kinetic energy ka ;=%*7T
势能 potential energy #b:YY^{g_
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy A=Hv}lv
动量 momentum ,oSn<$%/q
桁架 truss C+jXH)|iq
轴线 axes HY?#r]Ryt
余子式 cofactor KsK]y,^Z
逻辑电路 logic circuit nHQ*#&$
触发器 flip-flop (!J;g|58
脉冲波形 pulse shape aJF/y3
数模 digital analogy ~x+'-2A46
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism H+]h+K9\7
机械零件 mechanical parts s,!vBSn8
淬火冷却 quench h(J$-SUs
淬火 hardening e>.^RtDF
回火 tempering ],~[ ^0
调质 hardening and tempering m,62'
磨粒 abrasive grain "!7Hu7
结合剂 bonding agent Ea'jAIFPpO
砂轮 grinding wheel GO@<?>K
Assembly line 组装线 55UPd#E'
Layout 布置图 BA@M>j6d
Conveyer 流水线物料板 skTaIGRL
Rivet table 拉钉机 5[r}'08b
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 $cwmfF2C
Screw driver 起子 !b4AeiL>w
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 /FpPf[
worktable 工作桌 hA1B C3
OOBA 开箱检查 %zRuIDmv
fit together 组装在一起 _T~&kwe
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 7+@-mJMP$D
fixture 夹具(治具) W&D{0 i`y
pallet 栈板 A-_M=\
barcode 条码 2_o\Wor#
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 wgolgof
fuse together 熔合 <Kr`R+Q$DN
fuse machine热熔机 G %\/[
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repair修理 d)D!np=
operator作业员 P?c V d2Y
QC品管 U 0~BcFpD
supervisor 课长 bi+g=cS
ME 制造工程师 Eyk:pnKJb
MT 制造生技 BD}%RTeWKq
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 j)@{_tv6;
inner parts inspect 内部检查 h6<i,1gQ1
thumb screw 大头螺丝 .
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Hg8
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EMI gasket 导电条 BhbfPQ
front plate 前板 w^ofH-R/
rear plate 后板 4}cxSl]jf!
chassis 基座 _s5FYb#
bezel panel 面板 a.JjbFL
power button 电源按键 f\q5{#"z
reset button 重置键 ,L~aa?Nb-
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 re#]zc<
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 5 $$Cav
sheet metal parts 冲件 61&{I>~1
plastic parts 塑胶件 Lc[TIX
SOP 制造作业程序 G/fBeK$.
material check list 物料检查表 F^%\AA]8
work cell 工作间 K3h7gY| .
trolley 台车 F1B/cd
carton 纸箱 +F-Y^):
sub-line 支线 ,,80nW9E
left fork 叉车 ~&F|g2:
personnel resource department 人力资源部 x5pu+-h
production department生产部门 Lp@Al#X55
planning department企划部 5M #',(X
QC Section品管科 jOGiT|A
stamping factory冲压厂 O0`ofFN
painting factory烤漆厂 F0zaA
molding factory成型厂 VYh/URU>
common equipment常用设备 QHUFS{G]
uncoiler and straightener整平机 i[FYR;C
punching machine 冲床 GE=S.P;
robot机械手 0.nkh6?
hydraulic machine油压机 0Bkz)4R
lathe车床
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planer |plein|刨床 _K'Y`w']
miller铣床 :AqtPV'
grinder磨床 @icw:68
linear cutting线切割 `_ M+=*}
electrical sparkle电火花 KU0Ad);e
welder电焊机 L>E{~yh
staker=reviting machine铆合机 ^J^FGo|M
position职务 1uG)U)y/Q
president董事长 `U\l: ~]e
general manager总经理 ^4Xsd h5
special assistant manager特助 _Ye.29
factory director厂长 7P*\|Sxk%
department director部长 H_x}-
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 r)Zk- !1
section supervisor课长 /?XI,#j3kM
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 52Dgul
group leader/supervisor组长 [P ;fv
line supervisor线长 }0@@_Y]CC
assistant manager助理 u(f;4`
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 *mWl=J;u
be put in storage入库 LN<rBF[_:f
pack packing包装 U#iW1jPE2
to apply oil擦油 ZHeq)5C ;f
to file burr 锉毛刺 /Ix5`Q)
final inspection终检 xSlgq|8
to connect material接料 c{?SFwgd
to reverse material 翻料 `Je1$)%
wet station沾湿台 W7_m,{q
Tiana天那水 }''0N1,/
cleaning cloth抹布 0CXXCa7!
to load material上料 `Eu,SvkF w
to unload material卸料 3K/tB1
to return material/stock to退料 P,WQN[(+
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 3$5E1*ed
scrape ..v.刮;削 KQ81Oxu*C
deficient purchase来料不良 o~"Y_dLsW
manufacture procedure制程 eK*oV}U-k
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 0_+
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oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 %VR{<{3f
scratch刮伤 ?YV#
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dents压痕 g`C8ouy
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 .;ofRx<
defective to staking铆合不良 2g?q4e,
embedded lump镶块 Ef?|0Gm
feeding is not in place送料不到位 8+".r2*_iO
stamping-missing漏冲 " Qyi/r41
production capacity生产力 `jTB9A"
education and training教育与训练 !dh:jPpKq
proposal improvement提案改善 |r)QkxdU,
spare parts=buffer备件
6Bcr.`
forklift叉车 ~ QohP`_
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 xFM^-`7
compound die合模 p>3QW3<
die locker锁模器 AcXVfk z
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 Yl"CIgt
bolt螺栓 g"Ueo'd*
administration/general affairs dept总务部 W ;+()vC
automatic screwdriver电动启子 8JF<SQ
thickness gauge厚薄规 wpi$-i`
gauge(or jig)治具 _FcTY5."S
power wire电源线 (3!6nQj-t
buzzle蜂鸣器 R2C~.d_TDu
defective product label不良标签 >#l:]T
identifying sheet list标示单 `"yxmo*0
location地点 W+U0Y,N6
present members出席人员 XE2rx2k
subject主题 cjO%X
conclusion结论 OW@)6
decision items决议事项 dKU:\y
responsible department负责单位 Q^3{L\6_
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 VmQ'
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 9rT^rTV
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ScD
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model机锺 UQ7]hX9
work order工令 a8ouk7G
revision版次 3RvDX p
remark备注 ElDeXLr'
production control confirmation生产确认 cS:O|R#%t
checked by初审 '@M"#`#0
approved by核准 )X|)X,~+-
department部门 C8T0=o/-`
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 yZgWFf.X
on-hand inventory现有库存 ']I!1>v$[
available material良品可使用 mf{M-(6'
obsolete material良品已呆滞 }S?"mg&V
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 xfI0P0+
total合计 rWDD$4y
cause description原因说明 *l"CIG'
part number/ P/N 料号 4cPZGZ{U
type形态 LW.j)wB]
item/group/class类别 4pQf*l8e
quality品质 Ok{1{EmP
prepared by制表 notes说明 EQd<!)HZ
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 V.qH&FJ=l
physical inventory盘点数量 aT}Hc5L,b
physical count quantity帐面数量 Cc%{e9e*
difference quantity差异量 =H;'.!77Hx
cause analysis原因分析 !QbuOvw
raw materials原料 |#<z\u }
materials物料 i '*!c
finished product成品 (s&]V49
semi-finished product半成品 $cJ fdE
packing materials包材 +lVA$]d
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 dW!El^w}
defective product/non-good parts不良品 4Otq3s34FT
disposed goods处理品 .s,04xW\
warehouse/hub仓库 "-X8
on way location在途仓 MMpId
Uhr
oversea location海外仓 p}pd&ut1
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 A/UO cl+N
spare molds location模具备品仓 cHT\sJo`l
skid/pallet栈板 ZN;ondp4
tox machine自铆机 `O0Qtq.
wire EDM线割 |?Edk7`
EDM放电机 oe|;>0yf
coil stock卷料
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sheet stock片料 'Q :%s
tolerance工差 ty"L&$bf
score=groove压线 k+P3z&e
cam block滑块 2YY4 XHQS
pilot导正筒 @{_X@Wv4iV
trim剪外边 lMu-,Z="
pierce剪内边 oQmXKV+[v
drag form压锻差 ^gp]tAf
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 N wNxO
slug hole废料孔 -=gI_wLbM
feature die公母模 f+s)A(?3
expansion dwg展开图 rCczQ71W
radius半径 pL;e(lM
shim(wedge)楔子 W'"?5} (
torch-flame cut火焰切割 N'&>bO?@`
set screw止付螺丝 Y,}h{*9Kd
form block折刀 x4wTQ$*1
stop pin定位销 41Q)w=hoN
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 /}6y\3h
shape punch=die insert异形子 \$DBtq5=
stock locater block定位块 +}?%w|8||s
under cut=scrap chopper清角 (GL'm[V
active plate活动板 KGo^>us
baffle plate挡块 y }R2ZO
cover plate盖板 wXqwb|2
male die公模 Vjt7X"_/
female die母模 xZ`vcS(
groove punch压线冲子 ip}%Y6Wj
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 &-Wt!X 3
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 O|=?!|`o
bushing block衬套 WTl0}wi
insert 入块 0n`Temb/
club car高尔夫球车 Hf_
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capability能力 t g-(e=S4P
parameter参数 <bg6k . s
factor系数 Ank_;jo
phosphate皮膜化成 Vn{;8hZ:a
viscosity涂料粘度 q5EkAh<PD|
alkalidipping脱脂 LK*9`dzv=G
main manifold主集流脉 ^b|? ?9&
bezel斜视规 8,RqhT)2#
blanking穿落模 BCz4
s{F
dejecting顶固模 Hmhsb2`\
demagnetization去磁;消磁 piIz ff
high-speed transmission高速传递 L&:A59)1k
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 w ~crj$UM
degrease脱脂 n[K%Xs)
rinse水洗 W|rAn2H
alkaline etch龄咬 U"Bge\6x=
desmut剥黑膜 u #}1
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D.I. rinse纯水次 }93FWo.
Chromate铬酸处理 u^E0u^
Anodize阳性处理 ,Fkq/h
seal封孔 Ph.RWy")
revision版次 7p':a)
part number/P/N料号 h@ ZC{B
good products良品 x$ TLj
scraped products报放心品 s}`
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defective products不良品 dJ])`S
finished products成品 aCQ[Uc<B:
disposed products处理品 [kr-gV
barcode条码 @zi0:3`#0\
flow chart流程表单 W
wj+\
assembly组装 8L/XZ)
stamping冲压 s!D2s2b9e
molding成型 )t-P o'RW
spare parts=buffer备品 >Sk%78={R
coordinate座标 BOM0QskLf
dismantle the die折模 1)ij*L8k
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 \vV]fX
poly-line多义线 9yTkZ`M28
heater band 加热片 3y2L!&'z
thermocouple热电偶 0~WXA=XG
sand blasting喷沙 BLqK5~
grit 砂砾 iRG6Cw2
derusting machine除锈机 d*k5h<jM
degate打浇口 ><S2o%u~
dryer烘干机 D^F=:-l
m
induction感应 '3Fb[md54
induction light感应光 Y*#TfWv:
response=reaction=interaction感应 eA
Fp<2g
ram连杆 T<Zi67QC@
edge finder巡边器 #FRm<9/j
concave凸 -}oH],C
convex凹 :cXN
Fu\C
short射料不足
:-hVbS0I
nick缺口 Rh
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speck瑕?? y>u|3:z
shine亮班 E1Q#@*rX>
splay 银纹 w}$;2g0=a<
gas mark焦痕 3?_%|;ga
delamination起鳞 d>zC[]1
cold slug冷块 HP<a'| r
blush 导色 |{ZdAr.;
gouge沟槽;凿槽 FBouXu#
satin texture段面咬花 lm&^`Bn)
witness line证示线 r#w 7qEtD
patent专利 [GI2%uA0
grit沙砾 0xCe6{86
granule=peuet=grain细粒 TEj"G7]1$A
grit maker抽粒机 pTTM(Hrx
cushion缓冲 5K$<Ad4$b
magnalium镁铝合金 *(]ZdB_2
magnesium镁金 q?]KZ_a
metal plate钣金 .V_5q:tu
lathe车 mill锉 QpoC-4F
plane刨 K g.O2F77
grind磨 7'{Vh{.
drill铝 #NL'r99D/o
boring镗 TPKD'@:x
blinster气泡 hPgYKa8u
fillet镶;嵌边 }K,3SO(:
through-hole form通孔形式 fWs*u[S
voller pin formality滚针形式 z_{_wAuY
cam driver铡楔 6^BT32,'
shank摸柄 z" ?WT$
crank shaft曲柄轴 j:2F97
augular offset角度偏差 m&(qr5>b
velocity速度 8.IenU9
production tempo生产进度现状 D,=#SBJ :Z
torque扭矩 % hH> %
spline=the multiple keys花键 `@:TS)6X0
quenching淬火 2!b##`UjA7
tempering回火 N
Mx:Jh-YN
annealing退火 eC6wrpZO
carbonization碳化 H<?s[MH[
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 MTNC{:Q
moly high speed steel钼高速的 d1
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organic solvent有机溶剂 rp[3?-fk
bracket小磁导 Q+QD,
liaison联络单 1O,8=,K2a
volatile挥发性 a=9QwEZ
resistance电阻 %S$$*|_G
ion离子 YZtd IG
titrator滴定仪 |*-<G3@
beacon警示灯 WoNY8
8hT
coolant冷却液 in K;n
crusher破碎机 *_}0vd
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm #<u;.'R
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety O;}K7rSc
安全载荷 safe load HGd.meQ
凹面、凹度 concavity
cJTwgm?
扳手 wrench aS\$@41"
板簧 flat leaf spring i*!2n1c[
半圆键 woodruff key |pq9i)e&
变形 deformation WA:r4V
摆杆 oscillating bar n:k4t
摆动从动件 oscillating follower SQx&4R.
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower @A*>lUo
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism QH,(iX6RY
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ` QW=<Le?
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile P4/~_$e
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion %so{'rQl
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel A&WC})H5
包角 angle of contact d/~g3n>|
保持架 cage {[L('MH2|
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement /Bh*MH
背锥 back cone ; normal cone iXvrZofE
背锥角 back angle (-&d0a9N
背锥距 back cone distance s2 :Vm\
比例尺 scale K1]3zLnS
比热容 specific heat capacity S3E5^n\\
闭式链 closed kinematic chain #V#!@@c;?
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 've[Mx
臂部 arm #reW)P>
变频器 frequency converters ?N!kYTR%}
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed LGX+_"
变速 speed change OIjSH~a.
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel zZ<*
变位齿轮 modified gear (hQi {
变位系数 modification coefficient 4udj"-V
标准齿轮 standard gear 9tVV?Q@)
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear ={N1j<%fh
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor g]`YI5
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer v'S5F@ln
表面粗糙度 surface roughness P~iZae
并联式组合 combination in parallel p?4[nS-,
并联机构 parallel mechanism dh&>E
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism VYO1qj
并行工程 concurrent engineering oVPr`]
并行设计 concurred design, CD NuD|%Ebs
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ecQ,DOX|b
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) [K'gvLt1
不平衡量 amount of unbalance `+>K)5hrR
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing n9`]}bnX
波发生器 wave generator L/]
(pXEp
波数 number of waves VfP\)Rl
补偿 compensation JEMc _ngR!
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD DX+zK'34
残余应力 residual stress vZ.<OD4
操纵及控制装置 operation control device e
t@:-}
槽轮 Geneva wheel a
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槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross a'dlAda
槽数 Geneva numerate #Nco|v
槽凸轮 groove cam gTU5r4xm~
侧隙 backlash z0SF2L H
差动轮系 differential gear train uZ\+{j=
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism e3~{l~Rb
差速器 differential 32%Fdz1S
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use tpO'<b
车床 lathe 18Z1F
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor N
fG9a~
承载能力 bearing capacity e6J^J&`|4
成对安装 paired mounting NMf#0Nz-
尺寸系列 dimension series U,;796h
齿槽 tooth space \]5I atli
齿槽宽 spacewidth $j<KXR
齿侧间隙 backlash 7}6CUo
齿顶高 addendum [Z#Sj=z
齿顶圆 addendum circle #9!7-!4pW
齿根高 dedendum g<.Is
V
齿根圆 dedendum circle
%DXBl:!Y`
齿厚 tooth thickness q#8yU\J|,
齿距 circular pitch '@Rk#=85Z
齿宽 face width BI %XF
9{
齿廓 tooth profile vB{iw}Hi!
齿廓曲线 tooth curve ~?HK,`0h>
齿轮 gear {B4qeG5
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes "`4ky]
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack (tg9"C
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter Ddpcov
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 2b^Fz0
w4
齿轮机构 gear \U>&W
齿轮轮坯 blank 2Ki_d
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 'Kbrz
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling L/C~l3
齿条传动 rack gear Mb 4"bDBsl
齿数 tooth number CW?Z\
齿数比 gear ratio K.Y`/<
齿条 rack /(51\RYkir
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ?Y,^Moc:
齿形链、无声链 silent chain OoH-E.lp
齿形系数 form factor 4\
Xaou2V[
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Mh5>
hD
插齿机 gear shaper :=ek~s.UV
重合点 coincident points rz
k;Q@1
重合度 contact ratio F=1 #qo<?
冲床 punch
;(Ug]U%3_
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio EGQgrwY5
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear It&CM,=t
传动系统 driven system WK(X/!1/k
传动角 transmission angle ~U"m"zpLP
传动轴 transmission shaft TaBya0-
串联式组合 combination in series _
s3d$C?B
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism &|#[.ti1
串级调速 cascade speed control 2*z~'i
创新 innovation creation Xi[]8o
创新设计 creation design {> msE }L
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load !uW*~u
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal _r{H)}9
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing il@>b
从动带轮 driven pulley 6` TwP\!$/
从动件 driven link, follower =zK4jiM1
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face [B)!
从动件停歇 follower dwell |;wc8;
从动件运动规律 follower motion k!0O[U
从动轮 driven gear 'A7!@hVy
粗线 bold line ^?+[yvq
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ?8"*B^*Sh
大齿轮 gear wheel Jp]?tlT
打包机 packer `M6"=)twu
打滑 slipping P7XZ|Td4*
带传动 belt driving ra T9
带轮 belt pulley yT@Aj;X0v
带式制动器 band brake JpC=ACF
单列轴承 single row bearing d,98W=7
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing {jB>]7
单万向联轴节 single universal joint nWIZ0Nde'
单位矢量 unit vector /h+ W L
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear |du%c`wl
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 3u/JcU-<
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 'lA}E
当量载荷 equivalent load K_)~&Cu*'
刀具 cutter 1\m,8i+gU
导数 derivative 0@-4.IHl
倒角 chamfer M8X6!"B$Y
导热性 conduction of heat .b3h?R*&
导程 lead Ul_Zn
导程角 lead angle 5+M,X kg
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 3d6z_Yd:
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion B\RAX#
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam :C} I6v=
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam =6Ok4Z
等效构件 equivalent link Za{O9Qc?D|
等效力 equivalent force ,Zn6T"[$
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force \(i'i C
等效量 equivalent l'EO@D/M
等效质量 equivalent mass uS`}
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ?uSoJM`wa!
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model .Q!d[vL
底座 chassis HqW /
低副 lower pair M\m:H3[
点划线 chain dotted line *gwlW/%Fz
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting $C7a#?YF,
垫圈 gasket ,6;n[p"h|r
垫片密封 gasket seal R QQ'Wg
碟形弹簧 belleville spring ^Qx?)(@
顶隙 bottom clearance O3o^%0
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes \
T#|<=
动力学 dynamics g D6S%O
动密封 kinematical seal t8-Nli*O
动能 dynamic energy ),p0V
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity #("M4}~
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication x*vD^1"'P
动平衡 dynamic balance prj(
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine L8h3kT
动态特性 dynamic characteristics R BHDfm'~7
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design @FN|=?8%
动压力 dynamic reaction n>, :*5"G
动载荷 dynamic load k5Cy/gR
端面 transverse plane u @Ze@N%
端面参数 transverse parameters /(JG\Ut
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch yk8b>.Y\A
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile ; R+>}6
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio T&'Jc
端面模数 transverse module v@%4i~N
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ck{S
锻造 forge v-z%3x.f
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress EN2t}rua
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Pjs=n7
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower N=\zx^w,
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower D-BT`@~l
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 6U ! P8q
多列轴承 multi-row bearing r5~W/eE
多楔带 poly V-belt [L+*pW+$\.
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion AE77i,Xa
多质量转子 rotor with several masses ^yPZ$Q
惰轮 idle gear O"'xAPQW
额定寿命 rating life lZ-U/$od
额定载荷 load rating h_(M#gG
II 级杆组 dyad {nwoJ'-V
发生线 generating line <8b1OdA
发生面 generating plane zE/l
法面 normal plane (-WRZLOQ
法面参数 normal parameters i6KfH\{N
法面齿距 normal circular pitch 1jd{AqHl
法面模数 normal module cZBXH*-M!
法面压力角 normal pressure angle nv_v FK
法向齿距 normal pitch 8+[Vo_]
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile _dm0*T ?
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm |qMG@
法向力 normal force )7*'r@
反馈式组合 feedback combining Dq<la+VlO
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ]Kq<U%x$
反转法 kinematic inversion )=Z;H"_
反正切 Arctan 7zH2dqrj
范成法 generating cutting G"?7 Z&+
仿形法 form cutting ,5$G0
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD U}jGr=tu
防振装置 shockproof device 9\.0v{&v
飞轮 flywheel T]wI)
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel SQ,-45@W
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear (O+d6oT=Z2
非接触式密封 non-contact seal
$L= Dky7
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation _+By=B.'
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ^Q`5+
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 44*#qLN
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line }%Mdf6LS64
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle !s-A`}
s+
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder eP]y\S*P
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder #S?^?3d
分母 denominator by>%}#M
分子 numerator C<J*C0vQO
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone /GGyM]k3
分析法 analytical method O z0-cM8t
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
/#Pm'i>B
复合铰链 compound hinge 89:nF#
复合式组合 compound combining `'s_5Ek
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train vSnVq>-q&
复合平带 compound flat belt A.r7 ks
复合应力 combined stress &'/"=lK
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism Nx.9)MjI
复杂机构 complex mechanism h7+"*fN
杆组 Assur group ura&9~
干涉 interference qkhre3
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient Em&3g
刚轮 rigid circular spline f DXK<v)
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft :o^ioX.J
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism [nxYfER7
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 8~O#@hB~3
刚性转子 rigid rotor Trs~KcsD
刚性轴承 rigid bearing i[KXkjr
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling g*b`o87PI
高度系列 height series tlQ6>v'
高速带 high speed belt q.=Q
高副 higher pair W\>O$IX^e
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ywp_,j9F
根切 undercutting Q$U.vF7BnP
公称直径 nominal diameter ]z'L1vQl7
高度系列 height series #|E#Rkw!
功 work qR
cSB
工况系数 application factor I+
|uyc
工艺设计 technological design "J,|),Yd
工作循环图 working cycle diagram Nmx\qJUR(
工作机构 operation mechanism FBl,Mky
工作载荷 external loads X >7Pqn'
工作空间 working space -E\G3/*51
工作应力 working stress OT\D;Z"__I
工作阻力 effective resistance YA@?L!F
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment Xi"9y @
公法线 common normal line Mi.2
>
公共约束 general constraint oA5Qk3b:
公制齿轮 metric gears K{_~W yRF
功率 power :.AC%'S
功能分析设计 function analyses design 9c]$d
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles VL*5
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam |I1,9ex
构件 link KOe]JDU
鼓风机 blower G)~>d/
固定构件 fixed link; frame R^`}DlHX
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant )>h3IR
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator Y&b Yaq
惯性力 inertia force B)7 :*Kj
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 4e>f}u5
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force BywEoS
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force H%m^8yW1
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force XwEMF5[
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia U $#^ e
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia hvTc( 0;mB
冠轮 crown gear x=rMjz-`_
广义机构 generation mechanism -}TP)/!,*
广义坐标 generalized coordinate P4"BX*x
轨迹生成 path generation 'KmM%tN
轨迹发生器 path generator Lfx a^0
滚刀 hob by9UwM=gp
滚道 raceway xKL(:ePS
滚动体 rolling element *H/)S 5
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Uot(3p!S6
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code R5b,/>^'A
滚针 needle roller JUw|nUnl?
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing H$?MPA-c
滚子 roller %62|dhl6
滚子轴承 roller bearing K
@&c
滚子半径 radius of roller Ke^/aGi}O
滚子从动件 roller follower EIzTbW{p
滚子链 roller chain ]z7pa^
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling |b@`ykD
滚珠丝杆 ball screw "
AvEo
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch nZj&Ma7R
过度切割 undercutting 3U?gw!M>
函数发生器 function generator r9}(FL/)b
函数生成 function generation ?_{{iil
含油轴承 oil bearing 7mnO60Z8N
耗油量 oil consumption evEdFY
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor zfUj%N
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation I@N/Y{y#
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment U{EcV%C2
合力 resultant force q ) 5s'(
合力矩 resultant moment of force @QJPcF"
黑箱 black box pPs TgGai
横坐标 abscissa xPF.c,6b4=
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears Xl$r720ZJr
花键 spline *@lVesC2
滑键、导键 feather key FFwu$S6e
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ;YokPiBy
滑动率 sliding ratio }}Q h_(
滑块 slider @pvQci
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm f
4K)Z
e
环形弹簧 annular spring BThrv$D}
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber #( 4)ps.
灰铸铁 grey cast iron Y]&2E/oc
回程 return l;z+E_sQ
回转体平衡 balance of rotors J'#o6Ud
混合轮系 compound gear train vG}\Amx+
积分 integrate 1N]-WCxQ
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design G?s;L NR
机构 mechanism pTQ7woj}
机构分析 analysis of mechanism !+hw8@A
机构平衡 balance of mechanism Nsy>qa7
机构学 mechanism IL&R&8'
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism A{{rNbCK
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism o 8^!wGY
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 5=<fJXf5y
机构组成 constitution of mechanism '&AeOn
机架 frame, fixed link [mUC7Kpi
机架变换 kinematic inversion V,7Xeh(+5L
机器 machine OlW5k`B
机器人 robot slA~k;K:_
机器人操作器 manipulator 7'{%djL
机器人学 robotics w&^Dbme
技术过程 technique process
e oFM
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
#s=\
技术系统 technique system YTe8C9eO
机械 machinery #R=6$
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD %E":Wv
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD gU@.IOg
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery O,&p"K&Z
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery z[+pN:47
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery rt! lc-g%/
机械的现代设计 modern machine design [HRP&jr
机械系统 mechanical system OYfP!,+bn
机械利益 mechanical advantage UD'e%IVw
机械平衡 balance of machinery }WNgKw
机械手 manipulator /h!iLun7I
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design "Bn]-o|r
机械特性 mechanical behavior 6:bvq?5a5
机械调速 mechanical speed governors !E/%Hv1
机械效率 mechanical efficiency iaaD1<m
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms Wf
*b"#
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation XR)I,@i`'
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes }PzYt~Z`@
基础机构 fundamental mechanism l0wvWv*k
基本额定寿命 basic rating life _@]@&^K$E
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD `ucr;P
基圆 base circle 4d]T`
基圆半径 radius of base circle j98>Jr\
基圆齿距 base pitch A$'rT|>se
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle JA?P jo
基圆柱 base cylinder / ='/R7~
基圆锥 base cone ~gbq^
急回机构 quick-return mechanism @ GzN0yXhR
急回特性 quick-return characteristics ~Ywt o
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio KA{Y*m^7
急回运动 quick-return motion 6n.C!,Zmn
棘轮 ratchet I^y,@EHR
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism cM+s)4TPL
棘爪 pawl Z}6H529[
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position (AgM7H0
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions |(1z ?Spbe
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD Y]1b39O
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM r \]iw v
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS tB{O6=q
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment n&uD=-
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment R*psL&N
加权系数 weighting efficient 0~N2MoOl^
加速度 acceleration a?9Ka!O4s
加速度分析 acceleration analysis s@bo df&
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram xyTjK.N
尖点 pointing; cusp 1QH5<)Oa
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower Q2/ZO2
间隙 backlash Mi"dFx^Md
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism {p(.ckze+
减速比 reduction ratio i;B)@op.#
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear l<RztzUw
减速器 speed reducer cw{[% 7
减摩性 anti-friction quality j"8|U
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渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
fg1["{\
渐开线 involute lGr(GHn
渐开线齿廓 involute profile p}
}=li>
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ra k@oW]
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 6rOd80\
渐开线方程 involute equation ff9D{ $V5
渐开线函数 involute function $n?@zd@53
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm R nf$
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 5rpTR
渐开线花键 involute spline q\g|K3V)
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion @'EU\Y\l
键 key Ey!+rq}
键槽 keyway m [FH>
交变应力 repeated stress xTW$9>@\m
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load @bj3N
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive A/EW57v"
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 1x#Z}XG
胶合 scoring jn9KQe\3
角加速度 angular acceleration ;'r} D!8w/
角速度 angular velocity -HU5E>xG
角速比 angular velocity ratio r0)X]l7
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing DLv\]\h}L
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing n`krK"Ii
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing -&*
4~
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 7"`%-a$7
铰链、枢纽 hinge -%lA=pS{Fq
校正平面 correcting plane UmSy p\i
接触应力 contact stress $5`P~Q'U
接触式密封 contact seal c_li.]P
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft lXS.,#lp
结构 structure ch}t++`l]
结构设计 structural design j ,'$i[F'
截面 section ee.#Vhz
节点 pitch point 2n]Br
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth )8:Ltn%
节线 pitch line r_f?H@ v
节圆 pitch circle [Az<E3H"
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle i5sNCt
节圆直径 pitch diameter [wJM=`!W
节圆锥 pitch cone e:E:"elr]
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle FDA``H~
解析设计 analytical design -#
[=1Y
紧边 tight-side 5
#)5Z8`X
紧固件 fastener K"O+`2$
径节 diametral pitch ]4m;NI d
径向 radial direction Ccld;c&+
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ua%$r[
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load +pcpb)VL
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating B\,pbOE?#
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating qcSlY&6+
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 0yhC_mI
径向平面 radial plane o.ntzN
径向游隙 radial internal clearance v&p|9C@
径向载荷 radial load /*)zQ?N
径向载荷系数 radial load factor -s5j^U{h|
径向间隙 clearance J|-X?V;ZW
静力 static force *"\QR>n
静平衡 static balance (,wIbwa
静载荷 static load 5G"DgG*<
静密封 static seal $^F
L*w
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom bhqBFiuhH
矩阵 matrix 88]V6Rm9[*
矩形螺纹 square threaded form AM4lAq_
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form K!c "g,S
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch eM";P/XaX
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor WdEVT,jjh
绝对运动 absolute motion mhZ{}~
绝对速度 absolute velocity tA2Py
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism uHj"nd13
抗压强度 compression strength ^Oy97Y
开口传动 open-belt drive v803@9@
开式链 open kinematic chain !7C[\No(
开链机构 open chain mechanism ]W^F!p~eC
可靠度 degree of reliability m5c?A+@fZ
可靠性 reliability J!40`8i
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD YIjY?
空气弹簧 air spring >/@wht4- j
空间机构 spatial mechanism '
U]\]Wp
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ZG29q>
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 3K2B7loD)~
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ws1io.
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain dux.Z9X?
空转 idle N8hiv'3
宽度系列 width series d??;r:
框图 block diagram 3q'["SS
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation >|{n";n&
离心力 centrifugal force hk6(y?#
离心应力 centrifugal stress @d&(*9Y
离合器 clutch .
V5Pr}"y
离心密封 centrifugal seal BvQMq5&
理论廓线 pitch curve k!?sHUAj
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 7+_TdDBYs
隶属度 membership #0HZ"n
力 force BC: d@
力多边形 force polygon " Y%fk/v8
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism Blw AD
力矩 moment LqNt.d @
力平衡 equilibrium O+iNR9O
力偶 couple ?4k/V6n@y
力偶矩 moment of couple WP*xu-(:
连杆 connecting rod, coupler b#~K>
连杆机构 linkage ``X1xiB
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 3K;V3pJ].
连心线 line of centers Y~E
8z
链 chain b|SDg%e
链传动装置 chain gearing =VC"X ?N
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel i}u,_
}
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt ~Up5 +7k@
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling %y96]e1
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam /thFs4
临界转速 critical speed Z hqGUb
六杆机构 six-bar linkage P 2-^j)
龙门刨床 double Haas planer hn`yc7<}(u
轮坯 blank 77 g<`}{
轮系 gear train {lam],#r
螺杆 screw %#go9H(K
螺距 thread pitch xG_LEk( zD
螺母 screw nut nXU`^<nA
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear W;Y"J_
螺钉 screws 4{PN9i
E
螺栓 bolts ;H' ,PjU
螺纹导程 lead ys/U.e|)!
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 1U)U {i7j
螺旋传动 power screw V; pRw`
螺旋密封 spiral seal WswM5RN
螺纹 thread (of a screw) > J.q3
螺旋副 helical pair u0Q6+U
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 8}M-b6RV
螺旋角 helix angle !n`9V^`
螺旋线 helix ,helical line ?^3Y+)}
绿色设计 green design design for environment L`2(u!i J
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear dI(1L~
马耳他十字 Maltese cross nyoLrTs{
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes D6I-:{ws
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress &0*7]Wo*
脉动载荷 fluctuating load (Sv=R(_s
铆钉 rivet 7v']wA r]
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal (X?HuWTm
密封 seal UuKW`(?^
密封带 seal belt W{$J)iQ
密封胶 seal gum >sm~te$5
密封元件 potted component uQhI)
密封装置 sealing arrangement T^ )\
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement r@t
\a+
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC W-RqooEv
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress w#d7
模块化设计 modular design, MD 9oj#5Hq
模块式传动系统 modular system N,bH@Q.Ci
模幅箱 morphology box 7VIfRN{5n
模糊集 fuzzy set 01n7ua*XX
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation qV#,]mX
模数 module SgWLs%B
摩擦 friction H2S/!Q;K
摩擦角 friction angle .: Zw6
摩擦力 friction force "8$Muwm
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD pzT,fmfk
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance F! [Gj%~I
摩擦力矩 friction moment D nl|B\
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 7](aPm8
摩擦圆 friction circle V. e30u5
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching J[{ R:l\
末端执行器 end-effector C14"lB.
目标函数 objective function \ nUJ)w
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance M?00n< vM
耐磨性 wear resistance (j(hr'f
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements % !>@m6JK
挠性转子 flexible rotor e +Ikw1y"f
内齿轮 internal gear |;(>q
内齿圈 ring gear a"{b}UP
内力 internal force 'kSm}}y
内圈 inner ring &s{d r
能量 energy J1R5_b
能量指示图 viscosity i'B$Xr
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) {(IHHA>
啮出 engaging-out 0Of6$`
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing Nh01NY;
啮合点 contact points pK"iTc#\X
啮合角 working pressure angle 7*kTu0m
啮合线 line of action E#E&z (G2
啮合线长度 length of line of action D/ tCB-+
啮入 engaging-in Y%!k'\n[2
牛头刨床 shaper 4nXemU=
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point lot;d3}
扭转应力 torsion stress o?d`o$
扭矩 moment of torque Gs>4/
扭簧 helical torsion spring v"*c\,
诺模图 Nomogram ><C9PS@
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 9+b){W
盘形凸轮 disk cam dbg%n 0h
盘形转子 disk-like rotor Jim5Ul
抛物线运动 parabolic motion a`D`v5G t
疲劳极限 fatigue limit EeQ2\'t
疲劳强度 fatigue strength _&M^}||UH
偏置式 offset pQxv_4
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance !iL6 /
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ,b<m],p
偏心质量 eccentric mass :<H4hYt2
偏距圆 offset circle ,va2:V
偏心盘 eccentric yJ>Bc
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower wn.UjxX.
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower `NQ;|!
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ?jsgBol
拼接 matching `NyO|9/4
评价与决策 evaluation and decision tqpSir
频率 frequency ,uD}1
G<u
平带 flat belt / <+F/R'=O
平带传动 flat belt driving k_nQmU>
平底从动件 flat-face follower M}`T-"qf
平底宽度 face width FzF#V=9lP
平分线 bisector hb(H-`16
平均应力 average stress lSy_cItF
平均中径 mean screw diameter |+Xh ^E
平均速度 average velocity 4j(*%da
平衡 balance FjW%M;H
平衡机 balancing machine mln%Rd6u/
平衡品质 balancing quality B}@CtVWFz
平衡平面 correcting plane R ^"*ut
平衡质量 balancing mass #+
{%>f
平衡重 counterweight Knp}88DR^j
平衡转速 balancing speed Q6p75$SVq
平面副 planar pair, flat pair O4!!*0(+91
平面机构 planar mechanism 8\+XtS
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair ([ A%>u>h
平面连杆机构 planar linkage Y2|c;1~5$
平面凸轮 planar cam Hn]6re
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism zpy&\#Vc
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears eI@G B
普通平键 parallel key WHr:M/qD
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 1i#U&
起动阶段 starting period miV 8jaV
启动力矩 starting torque gu1n0N`b
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism >+%p}l:<\
奇异位置 singular position uFG ;AY|
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ~7H?tp.Dw
气体轴承 gas bearing PI)uBA;
千斤顶 jack C9j5Pd5q1L
嵌入键 sunk key jF{)2|5
强迫振动 forced vibration zomg$@j
切齿深度 depth of cut %1M!4**W
曲柄 crank b{,vZhP-
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 0{u#{_
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism d3 p;[;`
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism DCgiTT\
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism &>Z p}.V
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 85](,YYz
曲率 curvature bQwiJ`B&
曲率半径 radius of curvature !^3j9<|@'
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower }S9uh-j6l
曲线拼接 curve matching 'D?sRbJ=
曲线运动 curvilinear motion o2^?D`Jr
曲轴 crank shaft !<^`Sx/+
驱动力 driving force $]b&3_O$N8
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) aIE\B4w
全齿高 whole depth `4"&_ltD
权重集 weight sets =@k3*#\
球 ball Ot3+<{
球面滚子 convex roller :LB< z#M
球轴承 ball bearing WhL1OG
球面副 spheric pair ^j'vM\^`ml
球面渐开线 spherical involute fG /wU$B
球面运动 spherical motion \JGRd8S[
球销副 sphere-pin pair
(<#Ns W!z
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator +e)RT<
燃点 spontaneous ignition @3>nVa
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium nb|"dK|
人字齿轮 herringbone gear |)Sx"B)
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom m} nA-*
柔轮 flexspline }{e7wqS$&,
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 4JjO.H
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS zyFbu=d|O:
柔性自动化 flexible automation ,lw<dB@7"5
润滑油膜 lubricant film ?T:$:IHw
润滑装置 lubrication device %suXp,j
润滑 lubrication Y&DC5T]
润滑剂 lubricant 9rQpKq:#
E
三角形花键 serration spline a<{+
JU5
三角形螺纹 V thread screw HltURTbI
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam D\V
(r\i
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem d:=:l?
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
QX393v!
砂漏 hour-glass yO09NQ 5u
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference f5QJj<@
设计方法学 design methodology zgHF-KEV
设计变量 design variable pmi`Er
设计约束 design constraints atWAhN
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing $kk!NAW
生产阻力 productive resistance \)T4NN
升程 rise %Tv^BYQAZ
升距 lift [+v}V ,jb
实际廓线 cam profile %+Khj@aX
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling pxs`g&3yd
矢量 vector ;u: }rA)
输出功 output work #$9rH
2zd
输出构件 output link jR&AQ-H&
输出机构 output mechanism KwuNHK)-
输出力矩 output torque jP|(y]!
输出轴 output shaft awa$o
输入构件 input link Cdd
+I5~
数学模型 mathematic model ur2`.dY>3"
实际啮合线 actual line of action tvG/oe .1'
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph rhe;j/ /`
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 1(z+*`"WB&
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear &O.S ;b*+
双头螺柱 studs VR9C< tMSi
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint y:8*!}fR
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism I~>L4~g)
双转块机构 Oldham coupling oXkxd3
双列轴承 double row bearing )7Ed}6%
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing ,4%'~8'3
松边 slack-side ;1 02ddRV
顺时针 clockwise 2 9=L7
瞬心 instantaneous center 1JoRP~mMxa
死点 dead point fX2PteA0qX
四杆机构 four-bar linkage Zj8aD-1]U^
速度 velocity ! G+/8Q^
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation U ]6Hml;l
速度波动 speed fluctuation 3#ua
速度曲线 velocity diagram -*EK-j
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity K-nf@o+
塔轮 step pulley \'40u|f
踏板 pedal v+|N7
台钳、虎钳 vice A@0%7xm
太阳轮 sun gear *:}NS8hP
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 6"W~%FSJX
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Py8<db%
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling DN@T4!
套筒 sleeve 6Hn3
梯形螺纹 acme thread form /IC7q?avQN
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain +)fl9>Mb
特性 characteristics 0VB~4NNR
替代机构 equivalent mechanism pU*dE
调节 modulation, regulation =,~h]_\_
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing [S/]Vk|4
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ##!)}i
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing )vK
%LmP
调速 speed governing rnVh
]xJ
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors \@4_l?M
调速系统 speed control system 8 JUUK(&Z
调压调速 variable voltage control Nd~?kZZu
调速器 regulator, governor (Ia} ]q
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal & ;+u.X
停车阶段 stopping phase j#b?P=|l
停歇 dwell mlY0G w_e
同步带 synchronous belt 5xi f0h-`
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive +?~'K&@
凸的,凸面体 convex ]cnLJ^2
凸轮 cam d"|XN{
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism s45Y8!c
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
P.RlozF5;
凸轮廓线 cam profile }xHoitOD
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile _{o=I?+]
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve B8_w3;x
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling z$E+xZ
图册、图谱 atlas .Mw'P\GtM
图解法 graphical method ho_;;y
推程 rise 9LGJ -gL
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing k|,pj^
推力轴承 thrust bearing -tSWYp{
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove K^k1]!W=
退火 anneal QtQku1{
陀螺仪 gyroscope tqIz$84G
V 带 V belt ZN|DR|cUY
外力 external force n< [np;\
外圈 outer ring
,ORZtj
外形尺寸 boundary dimension t#~r'5va
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling >'/G:\M>A
外齿轮 external gear LF0gy3
弯曲应力 beading stress AU}P`fT!
弯矩 bending moment 3mgFouX2x,
腕部 wrist [K[tL|EK
往复移动 reciprocating motion bh?Vufd%)
往复式密封 reciprocating seal A8hj"V47
网上设计 on-net design, OND pFGK-J
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism TdP_L/>|J
位移 displacement phUno2fH
位移曲线 displacement diagram _tL*sA>[~)
位姿 pose , position and orientation )]!Ps` ,u
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period PEoOs
稳健设计 robust design
= Ow}MX
蜗杆 worm yE-&TW_q:>
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing J1Mm,LTO
蜗杆头数 number of threads r^&{0c&o
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient kqSCKY1
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear L._I"g5 H9
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 7[QU
*1bk
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm \w^iSK-
蜗轮 worm gear ` &|Rs
涡圈形盘簧 power spring \i "I1xU
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices =R!=uml(
无穷大 infinite O%A:2Y79
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier F$ x@]
现场平衡 field balancing R3Eh47
向心轴承 radial bearing +GgWd=X.Y
向心力 centrifugal force {J%hTjCw
相对速度 relative velocity (80]xLEBL
相对运动 relative motion hyL3fkMJ,
相对间隙 relative gap /9|1eSUa
象限 quadrant TvAA
橡皮泥 plasticine _$0<]O$
细牙螺纹 fine threads D*`|MzlQ
销 pin 6J6MR<5'
消耗 consumption 42:\1B#[
小齿轮 pinion abWmPi
小径 minor diameter on(F8%]zE
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 9C$b^wHd
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion (}"r 5
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion E*7B5
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear E$34myOVf
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key HLAWx/c,j"
泄漏 leakage ._-^58[
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear p(%7|'
谐波传动 harmonic driving -Uq I=#
谐波发生器 harmonic generator Gk8"fs
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 5P
-IZ8~$
心轴 spindle RERum
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation R(=Lhz6R4
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio v@LK3S/!3
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission n%3rv?m7
行星轮 planet gear $91c9z;f^
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices ,JN2q]QPP
行星轮系 planetary gear train NM/?jF@j*
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism L"1UUOKy
虚拟现实 virtual reality X(?.*m@+TB
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT rv&(yA
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD &iR>:=ksN
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint "dXRUg"
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance ?2%d;tW
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ._~_OVU
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 1SP)`Q
悬臂结构 cantilever structure #c'yAa
悬臂梁 cantilever beam IaH8#3+a
循环功率流 circulating power load 5 1@V""m
旋转力矩 running torque *&+e2itmp
旋转式密封 rotating seal ]=2Ba<)m
旋转运动 rotary motion )(9>r/bq
选型 type selection 4Ucg<Z&%
压力 pressure vJ7I
[Z
压力中心 center of pressure
VD;Ot<%
压缩机 compressor nY'0*:'u
压应力 compressive stress ,_r"=>?@
压力角 pressure angle rBkLwJ]
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 5CueD]
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix d `>M-:dF
摇杆 rocker 75r>~@)*
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 'LpJ:Th
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers ~jH@3\
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液体弹簧 liquid spring '~VKH}b
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes "2i{ L '
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 2^bq4c4J
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ,fpu@@2
移动从动件 reciprocating follower xM8}Xo
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ';hU&D;s
移动关节 prismatic joint $]%;u: Sa
移动凸轮 wedge cam aA-A>z
盈亏功 increment or decrement work 68Vn]mr#
应力幅 stress amplitude GRB/N1=
应力集中 stress concentration @vss:'l
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration -X'HZ\)
应力图 stress diagram M")J buI
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram ,3.E]_3xX
优化设计 optimal design ]iRE^o6
油杯 oil bottle =SB#rCH
油壶 oil can nW3-)Q89
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ^ ~:f02[D
有害阻力 useless resistance ;gYW!rM
有益阻力 useful resistance NKvBNf|D
有效拉力 effective tension b4Br!PL@G
有效圆周力 effective circle force K:Wxx"
有害阻力 detrimental resistance L@HPU;<
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion n1 =B
预紧力 preload U s86.@|
原动机 primer mover 8*!<,k="9
圆带 round belt 8i!AJF9IQ}
圆带传动 round belt drive <gF=$u|}3[
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness uz-,)
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm VLC<ju!
圆角半径 fillet radius S_/9eI~X
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch ym9Z:2g
圆盘制动器 disc brake [9(tIb!x
原动机 prime mover (MY#;v\AYE
原始机构 original mechanism 9un]}7^
圆形齿轮 circular gear XE*
@*
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller z6ISJb
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing veAg?N<c
p
圆柱副 cylindric pair k{;"Aj:iL
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam oGM Ls
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring Oi AZA<
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring e:fp8 k<
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring )uC],CbW{
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam V>ML-s9
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm Xf!@uS6<X
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator lPx4=O
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring NdGIH/Y;M
圆锥滚子 tapered roller LSQWveZz
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing v#0F1a?]D
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears _8P"/(
`Rw
圆锥角 cone angle Zt4g G KG
原动件 driving link u\wdb^8ds
约束 constraint {a^A-Xh[u
约束条件 constraint condition "RMBV}<T
约束反力 constraining force W^npzgDCo
跃度 jerk :,gnOfV=
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ("Z;)s4q
运动倒置 kinematic inversion 7 4Xk^8
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design v,y nz'>)
运动分析 kinematic analysis uPKq<hBI
运动副 kinematic pair 4)0 %^\p
运动构件 moving link r8g4NsRVtv
运动简图 kinematic sketch pd{W(M78g
运动链 kinematic chain 6r!
Y ~\@
运动失真 undercutting ph{p[QI:{X
运动设计 kinematic design 9pUvw_9MY
运动周期 cycle of motion qX{"R.d
运动综合 kinematic synthesis EBlfwFd
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation #<0Yx9Jh.
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity Cw42bO
载荷 load c.-h'1
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve E
.^5N~.
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram nfpkWyI u{
窄 V 带 narrow V belt o|Cq#JFG
毡圈密封 felt ring seal ?T=]?[
展成法 generating JLUG=x(dA
张紧力 tension mkgGX|k;
张紧轮 tension pulley Mx<z34(T
振动 vibration ie|I*;#
振动力矩 shaking couple _nu,ks+
振动频率 frequency of vibration qcMVY\gi
振幅 amplitude of vibration (Cjnf
a 2
正切机构 tangent mechanism kms&o=^
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics wI.i\S
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke \$:KfN>WY
织布机 loom KilgeN:
正应力、法向应力 normal stress AQn>K{M
制动器 brake x{4Rm,Dxn
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear *uHL'Pe;m
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear b ~DtaGh
直角三角形 right triangle j,%@%upM
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 3 i<,#FaL
直径系数 diametral quotient /~3~Xc~=p
直径系列 diameter series :VwU2
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm S<}2y 9F
直线运动 linear motion x,$N!X
直轴 straight shaft