机械专业英语词汇 !r<pmr3f@7
陶瓷 ceramics \-g)T}g,I
合成纤维 synthetic fibre z<Nfm
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion (!:,+*YY
车架 automotive chassis jyCXJa-!-
悬架 suspension .[_L=_.
转向器 redirector Rb'|EiNPw
变速器 speed changer LGn:c;
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 6Yln,rC
孔加工 spot facing machining RCpR3iC2
车间 workshop 2'w?\{}D
工程技术人员 engineer %KLpig
气动夹紧 pneuma lock hv?9*tLh0
数学模型 mathematical model E 7{U|\
画法几何 descriptive geometry V-BiF>+
机械制图 Mechanical drawing o2F)%T DY
投影 projection F%RRd/'
视图 view {e 14[0U-
剖视图 profile chart ?{ryGhb ~
标准件 standard component 5?x>9Ca
零件图 part drawing Qnsi`1mASr
装配图 assembly drawing [<@.eH$hU/
尺寸标注 size marking .(cw>7e3D
技术要求 technical requirements Fww :$^_ k
刚度 rigidity b0Ps5G\ u
内力 internal force ,?^ p(w
位移 displacement k5'Vy8q
截面 section sYI-5D]
疲劳极限 fatigue limit V2wb%;q
断裂 fracture iP7(tnlW$
塑性变形 plastic distortion zBzZxK>$
脆性材料 brittleness material 9sYMSc~Bm
刚度准则 rigidity criterion GjvOM y
垫圈 washer \!.B+7t=I
垫片 spacer *nkoPVpC
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear i9,geQ7d
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear <Zmg#
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 'a@/vx&J
运动简图 kinematic sketch ek*rp`y]
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack *`5.|{<j{
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Rl?_^dPx
虚约束 passive constraint c(xrP/yOwi
曲柄 crank 2K/4Rf0;
摇杆 racker "#2a8#
凸轮 cams
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve KJ)k =mJ
范成法 generation method K0|FY=#2y
定义域 definitional domain ymhtX6]
值域 range 2} /aFR
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 0z6R'Kjy A
求导 derivation V^bwXr4f
定积分 definite integral u}macKJmp\
不定积分 indefinite integral 7x|9n
曲率 curvature ZbW17@b
偏微分 partial differential E Nhl&J
毛坯 rough f@wquG'
游标卡尺 slide caliper B"1c
千分尺 micrometer calipers JcsHt;
攻丝 tap he;dq)-e9
二阶行列式 second order determinant IL#"~D?
逆矩阵 inverse matrix m$>H u@Va
线性方程组 linear equations P~ >OS5^
概率 probability 3Ei#q+7
随机变量 random variable 7rc0yB
排列组合 permutation and combination d;Ym=YHJtn
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas un mJbY;t
动能 kinetic energy 6
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势能 potential energy '}53f2%gKa
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy M=@:ZQ^!
NX*Q F+
动量 momentum BU/"rv"(Fg
桁架 truss uP)'FI
轴线 axes pZ.ecZe/
余子式 cofactor >
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逻辑电路 logic circuit 3w*R&
触发器 flip-flop vxBgGl
脉冲波形 pulse shape c<:-T
数模 digital analogy xX&+WR
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism _YhES-Ff
机械零件 mechanical parts we//|fA<
淬火冷却 quench ].w4$OJ?
淬火 hardening y@S$^jk.
回火 tempering %D{6[8
调质 hardening and tempering 'x#~'v*
磨粒 abrasive grain yW=::=
结合剂 bonding agent zZPO&akB"
砂轮 grinding wheel J5K^^RUR
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后角 clearance angle ?=sDM& '
龙门刨削 planing )hsgC'H{~]
主轴 spindle ,q`\\d
主轴箱 headstock Mq156TL
卡盘 chuck D0-3eV-
加工中心 machining center "<N*"euH
车刀 lathe tool AlaW=leTe
车床 lathe ]m3HF&
钻削 镗削 bore oWT3apGO
车削 turning IVY]Ek EG~
磨床 grinder Qz1E 2yJ
基准 benchmark q
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钳工 locksmith WaRw05r
锻 forge Vx u0F]%
压模 stamping 6Pl<'3&
焊 weld B6DYZ+7A
拉床 broaching machine W:2( .?
拉孔 broaching 6@5+m
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装配 assembling `Y$4 H,8L
铸造 found *Hn8)x}E
流体动力学 fluid dynamics L,/%f<wd
流体力学 fluid mechanics z43M]P<
加工 machining Dw.J2>uj
液压 hydraulic pressure -`h)$&,
切线 tangent jvL[
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration Ax7[;|2
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure A}9`S6 @@
稳定性 stability b2Fe<~S{
介质 medium p8O2Z?\
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Ffz,J6b
液压泵 hydraulic pump 4xje$/_d
阀门 valve !wVM= z^G
失效 invalidation `*R:gE=
强度 intensity Z@S3ZGe
载荷 load *i%.;Z"
应力 stress Xc-'Y"}|`t
安全系数 safty factor kgP0x-Ap
可靠性 reliability )7Wf@@R'F
螺纹 thread IOmfF[
螺旋 helix pz*3N
键 spline G5 WVr$
销 pin uw_Y\F-$
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ^jZbo{
滑动轴承 sliding bearing :4/3q|cn
弹簧 spring .Yn_*L+4*
制动器 arrester brake ?+@?Up0wGO
十字结联轴节 crosshead f.$af4
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联轴器 coupling 583|blL
链 chain dR,fXQm
皮带 strap /
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精加工 finish machining <\^8fn
粗加工 rough machining |)v,2
变速箱体 gearbox casing S4z;7z(8+
腐蚀 rust c-5)QF) z
氧化 oxidation +=</&Tm
磨损 wear @#l= l
耐用度 durability H<,gU`&R
随机信号 random signal 7Ak6,BuI%
离散信号 discrete signal x'<X!gw
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor <>rneHl8
集成电路 integrate circuit "+G8d'%YV
挡板 orifice plate mCVFS=8V
残余应力 residual stress @*((1(q
套筒 sleeve '5$b-x6 F
扭力 torsion )jP1or
冷加工 cold machining oUU1+F-
电动机 electromotor Tyx_/pJT
汽缸 cylinder h S&R(m
过盈配合 interference fit zQd
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热加工 hotwork b8 likP"T
摄像头 CCD camera kt:!
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倒角 rounding chamfer [7Oe3=
优化设计 optimal design uKHxe~
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design -[.[>&`/
有限元 finite element (f"4,b^]
滚齿 hobbing &Z%?!.4j@
插齿 gear shaping U>N1Od4vTO
伺服电机 actuating motor MQ6KN(?\ZL
铣床 milling machine 0 @oJFJrO
钻床 drill machine y}|s&4Sq
镗床 boring machine 0 kW,I
步进电机 stepper motor $>LQ6|XRu
丝杠 screw rod oCz/HQoBk
导轨 lead rail aPL+=5 8r
组件 subassembly $=4QO
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ^ [@,
电火花加工 electric spark machining zTU0HR3A
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting }qD\0+`qi
相图 phase diagram >z@0.pN]7
热处理 heat treatment ]h5tgi?_l
固态相变 solid state phase changes gg2(5FPP
有色金属 nonferrous metal 5r^(P
陶瓷 ceramics .Z *'d
合成纤维 synthetic fibre utV_W&
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion EADqC>
车架 automotive chassis 0o&5]lEe
悬架 suspension ^iV)MTT
转向器 redirector tKXIk9e
变速器 speed changer sFRQe]zCcP
板料冲压 sheet metal parts yJIscwF
孔加工 spot facing machining #%O0[kd
车间 workshop cw
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工程技术人员 engineer qJ-/7-$ ^
气动夹紧 pneuma lock c-sfg>0 ^
数学模型 mathematical model tQ#n${a@f
画法几何 descriptive geometry La[V$+Y
机械制图 Mechanical drawing pMM8-R'W-
投影 projection 'LDQgC*%
视图 view _|`S3}q|d
剖视图 profile chart ?}Y]|c^W
标准件 standard component p5*EA
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零件图 part drawing x]j W<A
装配图 assembly drawing Tw<q,O
尺寸标注 size marking GTHt'[t@;
技术要求 technical requirements VUuE T
刚度 rigidity ]6j{@z?{
内力 internal force kyV8K#}%8
位移 displacement Zv{'MIv&v
截面 section <:CkgR$/{
疲劳极限 fatigue limit J<lW<:!3]
断裂 fracture Kc\fu3Q
塑性变形 plastic distortion RxQ *
脆性材料 brittleness material xoME9u0x4
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
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垫圈 washer &H+xzN
垫片 spacer h{qgEIk&
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear r.U`Kh]K
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear #O&8A
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear +kD
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运动简图 kinematic sketch VIbq:U
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack B33\?Yj)
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear * v#o
虚约束 passive constraint f6p/5]=J26
曲柄 crank yf,z$CR
摇杆 racker +ZX{>:vo
凸轮 cams F"mmLao
共轭曲线 conjugate curve EdX$(scu~B
范成法 generation method 7xR\kL.,
定义域 definitional domain 5mR 1@
值域 range ia?
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导数\\微分 differential coefficient ^ZCD ~P_=
求导 derivation GLODVcjf
定积分 definite integral E?@m?@*/
不定积分 indefinite integral y1#1Ne_
曲率 curvature 2~2 O V
偏微分 partial differential Ho]su?
毛坯 rough :23P!^Y
游标卡尺 slide caliper 6S{l'!s'
千分尺 micrometer calipers -Qe'YBy:
攻丝 tap @(lh%@hO
二阶行列式 second order determinant HVAYPerH
逆矩阵 inverse matrix nr#|b`J]
线性方程组 linear equations hqdDm
概率 probability nr3==21Om4
随机变量 random variable ~>XxGjxe
排列组合 permutation and combination [N'h%1]\
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas O".=r}
动能 kinetic energy qxj(p o
势能 potential energy wgA_38To
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy !`r$"}g
动量 momentum GN>@ZdVG}#
桁架 truss ,fRq5"?
轴线 axes (V@HR9?W)
余子式 cofactor yDh6KUK
逻辑电路 logic circuit tl>7^hH
触发器 flip-flop WY]s |2a
脉冲波形 pulse shape Ea=P2:3*
数模 digital analogy yh=N@Z*zP
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Xnh8e
机械零件 mechanical parts f
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淬火冷却 quench DaVa}
淬火 hardening _
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回火 tempering { xB3S_,8
调质 hardening and tempering T]$U""
磨粒 abrasive grain Vw"\{`
结合剂 bonding agent %
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砂轮 grinding wheel `y0FY&y=
Assembly line 组装线 048kPXm`
Layout 布置图 #LCb
Conveyer 流水线物料板 ,u!sjx
Rivet table 拉钉机 yDS4h(^
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 %XTI-B/K
Screw driver 起子 T9& 1VW
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 nj4/#W
worktable 工作桌 Y\tui+?J
OOBA 开箱检查 Ap !lQ>p
fit together 组装在一起 l;V173W=&
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) |cY`x(?yP
fixture 夹具(治具) NEF#
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pallet 栈板 <-0]i_4sK
barcode 条码 @ .KGfNu
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ?fS9J
fuse together 熔合 0BsYavCR
fuse machine热熔机 S[QrS7
repair修理 jFb?b6b
operator作业员 DL.!G
QC品管 ~{gqsuCCL
supervisor 课长 L=h'Qgk%
ME 制造工程师 T
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MT 制造生技 =Runf
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cosmetic inspect 外观检查 PRT +mT
inner parts inspect 内部检查 ^}C\zW
thumb screw 大头螺丝 JN6B~ZNf
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 mcok/,/
EMI gasket 导电条 t>sE x:
front plate 前板 P>6{&(
rear plate 后板 A70d\i
chassis 基座 Qci]i)s$js
bezel panel 面板 ZG@q`<:j
power button 电源按键 1nOCQ\$l
reset button 重置键 y3ikWnx
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Np)lIGE
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ]{L jRSV
sheet metal parts 冲件 RGX=)
plastic parts 塑胶件 cS+>J@L
SOP 制造作业程序 yppo6HGD
material check list 物料检查表 k+4#!.HX^
work cell 工作间 u2[w#
trolley 台车 U%<Inb}ad
carton 纸箱 iyog`s c
sub-line 支线 Xx(T">]vJ
left fork 叉车 .[ mRM
personnel resource department 人力资源部 wdZ/Xp9]
production department生产部门 PxE3K-S)G
planning department企划部 L_s:l9!r
QC Section品管科 8.~kK<)!
stamping factory冲压厂 PYzvCf`?
painting factory烤漆厂 ~v"L!=~G;a
molding factory成型厂 C8 \^#5
common equipment常用设备 bJ;'`sw1
uncoiler and straightener整平机 .}*"Nv
punching machine 冲床 [fIg{Q
robot机械手 Ic4H# w
hydraulic machine油压机 >"<Wjr8W!$
lathe车床 <Ok3FE.K
planer |plein|刨床 s|ITsz0,td
miller铣床 cs'{5!i]
grinder磨床 ?0,Ngrbe
linear cutting线切割 zv"Z DRW
electrical sparkle电火花 qyNyBr?
welder电焊机 \^%}M!tan
staker=reviting machine铆合机 u~-8d;+?y
position职务 !Rt>xD
president董事长 :/Qq@]O>
general manager总经理 I!?}jo3
special assistant manager特助 ]g&TKm
factory director厂长 !v0LBe4
department director部长 Wxe0IXq3Nn
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 O7IJ%_A&
section supervisor课长 ;w[0t}dPl
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 \'bzt"f$j
group leader/supervisor组长 !0cD$^7
line supervisor线长 O8.5}>gDn.
assistant manager助理 *D3/@S$B
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 xZv#Es%#
be put in storage入库 *=c1do%F
pack packing包装 :08,JL{
to apply oil擦油 VM,]X.
to file burr 锉毛刺 I
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final inspection终检 #N cK
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to connect material接料 E\,-XH
to reverse material 翻料 _f:W?$\ho
wet station沾湿台 Ez=Olbk
Tiana天那水 LE>]8[f6S
cleaning cloth抹布 ^ovR7+V
to load material上料 ]P?vdgEM&
to unload material卸料 xK\d4"
to return material/stock to退料 j,dR,N d
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 (*)hD(C5
scrape ..v.刮;削 ^]-6u:J!
deficient purchase来料不良 ,nB5/Lx
manufacture procedure制程 NTI+
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 igR";OQk
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 [1
9,&]z
scratch刮伤 7x4PaX(
dents压痕 Np0u,t%vs
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 46&/gehr
defective to staking铆合不良 0s2v'A[\
embedded lump镶块 \)?HJ
feeding is not in place送料不到位 Eg3q!J&Z
stamping-missing漏冲 :zF,A,)
production capacity生产力 =>af@C.2
education and training教育与训练 1HZO9cXJ
proposal improvement提案改善 =zKM=qba
spare parts=buffer备件 <<R*2b
forklift叉车 V%
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trailer=long vehicle拖板车 KNIn:K^/
compound die合模 QW(Mz Hg
die locker锁模器 8q}q{8
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 vTzlwK\#1
bolt螺栓 X*@dj_,
administration/general affairs dept总务部 }2<7%FL
automatic screwdriver电动启子 <3C*Z"aQ>|
thickness gauge厚薄规 Ge-vWf-RbB
gauge(or jig)治具 *6DB0X_-}
power wire电源线 >e[i5
buzzle蜂鸣器 wov\kV
defective product label不良标签 h|{]B,.Lh
identifying sheet list标示单 I75DUJqy]
location地点 Hn+~5@.
present members出席人员 W+ko q*P
subject主题 (S\[Y9
conclusion结论 pohp&Tcm
decision items决议事项 |Uh
responsible department负责单位 aH/
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pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Ks`J([(W&
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 _C[q4?
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 f5VLw`m}.8
model机锺 EVC]sUT
work order工令 GH:jH]u!V
revision版次 S8j{V5R'
remark备注 '=8d?aeF
production control confirmation生产确认 nwRc%C``UK
checked by初审 * kDC liL
approved by核准 7/@TF/V
department部门 /zVOK4BqN+
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 P%&0]FCx
on-hand inventory现有库存
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available material良品可使用 N.{H,oO `
obsolete material良品已呆滞 ;LSANr&
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 :hk5 .[
total合计 EC!02S
cause description原因说明 |AU~_{H
part number/ P/N 料号 k],Q9
type形态 8ek@: Mw
item/group/class类别 _
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quality品质 Z!zF\<r
prepared by制表 notes说明 BdblLUGK#
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 V/
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physical inventory盘点数量 9oR@UW1
physical count quantity帐面数量 T9_RBy;%
difference quantity差异量 YdC6k?tzS
cause analysis原因分析 3z9d!I^>k
raw materials原料 n QZwC
materials物料 >kDQkhZ
finished product成品 VfC <WVYiZ
semi-finished product半成品 J^5So
packing materials包材 [KaAXv
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good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 j<jN05p
defective product/non-good parts不良品 {xB!EQ"
disposed goods处理品 s;Z\Io
warehouse/hub仓库 J1RJ*mo7,
on way location在途仓 oiT[de\S
oversea location海外仓 Ed,~1GanY
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 pVw}g@<M
spare molds location模具备品仓 ju8q?Nyhs
skid/pallet栈板 pF:$
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tox machine自铆机 9gEwh<
wire EDM线割 \[_t]'p
EDM放电机 +LZLy9iKt
coil stock卷料 1AfnzGvA
sheet stock片料 >j(_[z|v3
tolerance工差 )j(7]uX`
score=groove压线 " H&W}N
cam block滑块 37 ,
pilot导正筒 %D}kD6=
trim剪外边 (%e.:W${
pierce剪内边 _j/<{vS y
drag form压锻差 JG!mc7
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 tip+q d
slug hole废料孔 mD0f<gJ1
feature die公母模 YYl 4"l
expansion dwg展开图 [OV"}<V
radius半径 ](9Xvy
shim(wedge)楔子 RJ ||} 5
torch-flame cut火焰切割 NI}yVV
set screw止付螺丝 K>r,(zgVc
form block折刀 <+Dn8
stop pin定位销 YY((V@|K
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 ceh j;
shape punch=die insert异形子 ?U5{Wa85D
stock locater block定位块 RO VW s/
under cut=scrap chopper清角 zRl3KjET
active plate活动板 THbh%)Zv+
baffle plate挡块 %C'?@,7C
cover plate盖板 |`f$tj
male die公模 m
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female die母模 -p&" y3<p
groove punch压线冲子 +p_CN*10H
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 |vwVghC
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 5C*Pd
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bushing block衬套 [vK^Um
insert 入块 YTpSHpf@
club car高尔夫球车 b#Z{{eLny
capability能力 *@r/5pM2}
parameter参数 GT!M[*[
factor系数 el<s8:lA
phosphate皮膜化成 9J*\T(W
viscosity涂料粘度 mpEK (p
alkalidipping脱脂 SSg8}m5)Q
main manifold主集流脉 <#y[gTJ<'>
bezel斜视规 >~sI8czR*
blanking穿落模 p8H'{f\G
dejecting顶固模 H8^(GUhyp
demagnetization去磁;消磁 kr5">"7
high-speed transmission高速传递 S8w _ii3zd
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 5 +YH.4R
degrease脱脂 7qLpZ/
rinse水洗 fZzoAzfv2
alkaline etch龄咬 Oo8VeRZ
desmut剥黑膜 `$<.pOm
D.I. rinse纯水次 [M}{G5U.
Chromate铬酸处理 S6M}WR^,
Anodize阳性处理 )?naN
seal封孔 eIEeb,#i
revision版次 E *6Cw
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part number/P/N料号 H8zK$!
good products良品 IH&|Tcf\
scraped products报放心品 >`mVY=Hi
defective products不良品 _LUhZlw
finished products成品 @R"JW\bd
disposed products处理品 sPQQ"|wU
barcode条码 I-)+bV
G
flow chart流程表单 GPv1fearl
assembly组装 sA/D]W.P
stamping冲压 x8\?}UnB
molding成型 DE8n+Rm
spare parts=buffer备品 YQ)kRhFA
coordinate座标 Uh4%}-;
dismantle the die折模 Jk11fn;\>
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 *NaB#;+|k`
poly-line多义线 &|ex`nwc0
heater band 加热片 t]g-CW3
thermocouple热电偶 t?&|8SId
sand blasting喷沙 1..+F0U
grit 砂砾 9Cp-qA%t
derusting machine除锈机 [z\$?VJspQ
degate打浇口 q=m'^
,gPS
dryer烘干机 M,,bf[p$
induction感应 1~`fVg
induction light感应光 wqs?828x
response=reaction=interaction感应 |\t-g"~sN
ram连杆 NiK4d{E&
edge finder巡边器 ~.nmI&3
concave凸 ^j7Vt2-
convex凹 }W8;=$jr
short射料不足 )}(^,
Fo c
nick缺口 .},'~NM]
speck瑕?? On.{!:"I/
shine亮班 gp?uHKsM
splay 银纹 EwT"uL*V;
gas mark焦痕 [Ek7b*
delamination起鳞 QXFo1m
cold slug冷块 $G+@_'
blush 导色 ^|>PA:%
gouge沟槽;凿槽 X-Kh(Z
satin texture段面咬花 ~&{S<Wl
witness line证示线 RJ&RTo
patent专利 MUc$j&
grit沙砾 7"x;~X
granule=peuet=grain细粒 MK~ 8}x 2K
grit maker抽粒机 g2ixx+`?|:
cushion缓冲 KqJs?Won
magnalium镁铝合金 KC6.Fr{
magnesium镁金 L}b.ulkMD
metal plate钣金 5m 4P\y^a
lathe车 mill锉 {duz\k2
plane刨 3M7/?TMw{6
grind磨 i)#dWFDTv
drill铝 n'LrQU
boring镗 q:0N<$63
blinster气泡 KYI/
fillet镶;嵌边 o[w:1q7
through-hole form通孔形式 HM1Fz\Sf
voller pin formality滚针形式 'sKk"bi;0
cam driver铡楔 p)-^;=<B3
shank摸柄 a#k6&3m&
crank shaft曲柄轴 k%#EEMh
augular offset角度偏差 n;_sG>N
velocity速度 ZvX*t)VjTz
production tempo生产进度现状 R+z2}}Z!`
torque扭矩 ^
VyKd
spline=the multiple keys花键 'GWN~5
quenching淬火 "+nRGEs6
tempering回火 Q"d^_z]K
annealing退火 RSRS wkC
carbonization碳化 4E+e}\r:6
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 k]|~>9eY]
moly high speed steel钼高速的 J!(<y(l
organic solvent有机溶剂 7xlkZF
bracket小磁导 ;ef}}K
liaison联络单 my1@41
H
volatile挥发性 rZ$O?K
resistance电阻 I$G['`XX/
ion离子 qYQl,w
titrator滴定仪 f'RX6$}\1X
beacon警示灯 ^[`%&uj!g
coolant冷却液 h,N?Ab'S
crusher破碎机 V1zmG y
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm {}przrU^c
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety `$9x 1dx
安全载荷 safe load khxnlry
凹面、凹度 concavity &6!)jIWJ
扳手 wrench CK@@HSm}l
板簧 flat leaf spring eo?bL$A[s
半圆键 woodruff key t=iIY`Md%
变形 deformation O0v}43J[
摆杆 oscillating bar ]F~dlH1Wp
摆动从动件 oscillating follower ?l{nk5,?-Y
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower t3_O H^
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism M|h3Wt~7
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear %sP*=5?vA
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 9cF[seE"0
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion IEi^kJflU
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel K69'6?#
包角 angle of contact .`eN8Dl1
保持架 cage \}b%E'+_T
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement dZ@63a>>@
背锥 back cone ; normal cone .L~AL|2_
背锥角 back angle 7JH6A'&
背锥距 back cone distance _V6ukd"B~
比例尺 scale C,r;VyW6BI
比热容 specific heat capacity k4;7<j$ir
闭式链 closed kinematic chain C&%_a~
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism bI1N@=
臂部 arm tyFzSrfc
变频器 frequency converters 0{D'n@veP
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed %tGO?JMkd
变速 speed change $UWZDD
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel oG\Vxg*
变位齿轮 modified gear r,p%U!S<hV
变位系数 modification coefficient S,UDezxg
标准齿轮 standard gear +r2-S~f3N
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear XRi8Gpg
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor kDxFloK
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer g) jYFfGfH
表面粗糙度 surface roughness Xx:"4l.w.
并联式组合 combination in parallel #X1ND
并联机构 parallel mechanism #\OA )`U
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism PJH&
并行工程 concurrent engineering g2_"zDiw2
并行设计 concurred design, CD #*Ctwl,T
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance VTE .^EK!
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Fx.=#bVX7
不平衡量 amount of unbalance "
H\k`.j
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 4tBYR9|
波发生器 wave generator B]tQ(s~
波数 number of waves ~]2K^bh8&
补偿 compensation sXPe/fWo
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 26h21Z16q
残余应力 residual stress 7kEn \
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 4kx
N<]
槽轮 Geneva wheel I!K6o.|1
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross b>ySv
槽数 Geneva numerate ^1];S^nD
槽凸轮 groove cam Gd85kY@w7
侧隙 backlash Q~Wqy~tS
差动轮系 differential gear train NzvXN1_%
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism tR$NRMZ.
差速器 differential lThB2/tV\
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use (4nq>;$3
车床 lathe #H~64/
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor s~X%Y<9l
承载能力 bearing capacity vFmZ<C'
)
成对安装 paired mounting gB33?
尺寸系列 dimension series +ZP7{%
齿槽 tooth space "w<#^d_6
齿槽宽 spacewidth K[YyBEid
齿侧间隙 backlash sW\!hW1*x
齿顶高 addendum >m\(6x8RE
齿顶圆 addendum circle p!%pP}I
齿根高 dedendum Eu3E-K@y
齿根圆 dedendum circle V0mn4sfs
齿厚 tooth thickness JxU5 fe
齿距 circular pitch VIf.q)_k
齿宽 face width pA4xbr 2
齿廓 tooth profile J{G?-+`
齿廓曲线 tooth curve K|=A:
齿轮 gear @=u3ZVD
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
]ZS
OM\}
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack Ow,b^|
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter \9EjClfo
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter >H,*H;6
齿轮机构 gear |R:'\+E
齿轮轮坯 blank e*1_ 8I#2
齿轮传动系 pinion unit Vxt+]5X
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling Z;"vW!%d
齿条传动 rack gear .=;
;
齿数 tooth number 47/iF97
齿数比 gear ratio \~ wMfP8
齿条 rack W2!+z{:m
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter GC'O[q+
齿形链、无声链 silent chain F:DrX_O%
齿形系数 form factor |y!A&d=xYn
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism *VN6cSq
插齿机 gear shaper q@2siI~W
重合点 coincident points Znv,9-
重合度 contact ratio -UT}/:a
冲床 punch d/@,@8:
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio BJ(M2|VH
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear V(*(F7+
传动系统 driven system 93hxSRw
传动角 transmission angle #`s"WnP9'!
传动轴 transmission shaft \73ch
串联式组合 combination in series 5F"jkd+
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism >
Nr#O
串级调速 cascade speed control |ENh)M8}r
创新 innovation creation +"VP-s0
创新设计 creation design ovV'VcUs
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load +ck}l2
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal Gs[XJ 5%`~
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing $ME)#(
从动带轮 driven pulley Z?z.?ar
从动件 driven link, follower vvOV2n.WD
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face a[TMDU;(/4
从动件停歇 follower dwell Z/J y'$x
从动件运动规律 follower motion 5kXYeP3:
从动轮 driven gear rrv%~giU
粗线 bold line <9
;!3xG
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread HpnWoDM
大齿轮 gear wheel Xha..r
打包机 packer vr^qWn
打滑 slipping PUX;I0Cf
带传动 belt driving cN9t{.m
带轮 belt pulley e?f IXk~b
带式制动器 band brake 0qT%!ku&
单列轴承 single row bearing 7t_^8I%[
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing &
ZB
单万向联轴节 single universal joint Om {'1
单位矢量 unit vector C"enpc_C/
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 8-6L|#J#
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth {FTqu.
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ^zgo#J5O
当量载荷 equivalent load xn|(9#1o
刀具 cutter L&OwPd
导数 derivative \5cpFj5%
倒角 chamfer yR.Ong
导热性 conduction of heat [PKR2UEe]
导程 lead 1@=po)Hnp
导程角 lead angle 4nz 35BLr
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion uSBaDYg
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion &G$Ucc
`
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ;ovP$ vl>
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam B,fo(kG
等效构件 equivalent link HE_8(Ms;8
等效力 equivalent force kz7(Z'pw
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force gKCX|cULY
等效量 equivalent G9@0@2aY8
等效质量 equivalent mass w)jISu;RG
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 8sK9G`
k
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Nl(Foya%)
底座 chassis RY*U"G0#w
低副 lower pair maR"t+
点划线 chain dotted line y L~W.H
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting B48={
垫圈 gasket ~.lPEA %%
垫片密封 gasket seal Lq!>kT<]!
碟形弹簧 belleville spring HiJE}V;Vq
顶隙 bottom clearance {T ~#?v(
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
1ZB"EQ
动力学 dynamics 8kDp_si
动密封 kinematical seal BJo*'US-Q
动能 dynamic energy n@[O|?S
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ]:/Q]n^
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ib791
动平衡 dynamic balance ps DetP
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ges J/I
动态特性 dynamic characteristics u08mqEa
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 1 I",L&S1
动压力 dynamic reaction L\z~uo3:
动载荷 dynamic load Hg (Gl
端面 transverse plane 1]/.` ]1
端面参数 transverse parameters n>U5R_T
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch U_c *6CK
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile QoH6
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 9490o:s
端面模数 transverse module 6Sn .I1Wy
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle N_q|\S>t/
锻造 forge DrK{}uM
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress #
c^z&0B}
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower K@w{"7}
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower \:F_xq
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 4#hSJ(~7S
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism delu1r
多列轴承 multi-row bearing ,UdVNA
多楔带 poly V-belt G?Hdq;
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion .y:U&Rw4
多质量转子 rotor with several masses x`)&J
B
惰轮 idle gear T:W4$P
额定寿命 rating life x;<W&s}(
额定载荷 load rating Q#[9|A9
II 级杆组 dyad CF5`-wj/#
发生线 generating line (7=9++uU
发生面 generating plane n#_$\
p>Yd
法面 normal plane 2*#|Nj=^
法面参数 normal parameters UU0,!?o4
法面齿距 normal circular pitch "AGLVp.zT
法面模数 normal module ]
{HI?V
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 0'?L#K
法向齿距 normal pitch "OnGE$
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile Nf1-!u7
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm TT3|/zwn
法向力 normal force #$qTFN
反馈式组合 feedback combining <B8!.|19
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics %&t<K3&Yh
反转法 kinematic inversion WU=59gB+jL
反正切 Arctan 3WIk
范成法 generating cutting G{%L B}2
仿形法 form cutting 0F><P?5
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD yd`mG{Z
防振装置 shockproof device V[vl!XM
飞轮 flywheel K~uq,~
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel _/5H l`
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear i5,kd~%O
非接触式密封 non-contact seal p|D/;Mk
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation (mt k 4
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear )gy!GK
粉末合金 powder metallurgy j^rIH#V
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line i9][N5\$
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle M{hg0/}sUW
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder $,Yd>%Y
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder I,@6J(9
分母 denominator 6MdiY1Lr!K
分子 numerator F;0}x;:>
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ?o#%Xs
分析法 analytical method IG9VdDj
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential ur7q [n
复合铰链 compound hinge @A^;jk
复合式组合 compound combining =]Jd9]vi
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train yFlm[K5YD
复合平带 compound flat belt G<rHkt@[
复合应力 combined stress M, mvys$
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism xLH)P<^`C
复杂机构 complex mechanism Jcm&RI"{
杆组 Assur group +-CtjhoS
干涉 interference (|1A?@sJ#h
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient mmRJ9OhS
刚轮 rigid circular spline V~;1IQd{
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 7 X'u6$i
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism i|*)I:SHU
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Qtv&ijFC
刚性转子 rigid rotor `W/>XZl+t
刚性轴承 rigid bearing }"!I[Ek> y
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Oh6fj}eK
高度系列 height series :\7X}n*&
高速带 high speed belt vJOw]cwq
高副 higher pair b-Q>({=i
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law p hzKm9
根切 undercutting p\aaJ
公称直径 nominal diameter Ob`d
高度系列 height series l(tOe
功 work r{I%
\R!@
工况系数 application factor J B]q
工艺设计 technological design $Kncvu
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 3H6lBF
工作机构 operation mechanism 0Bi.6r
工作载荷 external loads @Y<bwv
工作空间 working space v"XGC i91L
工作应力 working stress @wo(tf=@P
工作阻力 effective resistance WQL\y3f5
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment iq( E'`d
公法线 common normal line D}8[bWF
公共约束 general constraint /Uy"M:|V1
公制齿轮 metric gears QD*35Y!d
功率 power (~wqa 3
功能分析设计 function analyses design bU:EqW\( ^
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles p(`6hWx
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam o{q{!7DH@
构件 link v~V!ayn)wQ
鼓风机 blower .|b$NM
固定构件 fixed link; frame K<Iv:5-2
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant dS!:JO27
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator z Q`jP$2
惯性力 inertia force @H7d_S
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment _zn.K&I-*k
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force Xi,CV[L\
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force %'7lbpy,f
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force >\=3:gb:
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ?+W9az]+
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia QoIT*!
冠轮 crown gear 6GSI"M6s
广义机构 generation mechanism se>8 Z4
广义坐标 generalized coordinate @As[k2
轨迹生成 path generation 2Mvrey)
轨迹发生器 path generator v|%Z+w
滚刀 hob xLWwYK
滚道 raceway _Wp{[TH
滚动体 rolling element vV6I0
滚动轴承 rolling bearing s!c`=
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code *@v)d[z_
滚针 needle roller 6S*exw
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing IsM}'.
滚子 roller 1&)?JZhg
滚子轴承 roller bearing 4Thn])%I
滚子半径 radius of roller 4@n1Uk
滚子从动件 roller follower _c*=4y
滚子链 roller chain f~y%%+{p
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling w?wG(+X7
滚珠丝杆 ball screw y7
3VFb
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ;q:zT\A
过度切割 undercutting `V]5 sE]G
函数发生器 function generator 3U.88{y
函数生成 function generation 4c$ zKqz
含油轴承 oil bearing PQnF
耗油量 oil consumption ,)Ju [
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor A3no~)wZn
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 1[qLA!+
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment */|lJm'R
合力 resultant force %Yicg6:
合力矩 resultant moment of force s'a/j)^
黑箱 black box t2"O
横坐标 abscissa m-*i>4;
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears P'*)\faw
花键 spline ;WM"cJo9
滑键、导键 feather key xtE_=5$~
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ^xHTW g%9
滑动率 sliding ratio [t7]{d*
滑块 slider )5%'.P>
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm V |/NB
环形弹簧 annular spring dC$Em@Nb
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ?ROqn6k&c
灰铸铁 grey cast iron Nq` C.&
回程 return u7[ykyV
回转体平衡 balance of rotors ;04Ldb1{|3
混合轮系 compound gear train X*39c
b(b
积分 integrate SAK!z!t
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design :x{NBvUIc
机构 mechanism F\AX:
机构分析 analysis of mechanism YW`,v6
机构平衡 balance of mechanism Y/ee~^YxK'
机构学 mechanism J'fQW<T4wU
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism }YMy6eW4
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism |8=nL$u
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 'fF;(?
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 4%}*&nsI-Z
机架 frame, fixed link
\ 3?LqJ
机架变换 kinematic inversion 9@52Fg;mj
机器 machine =%gRW5R%
机器人 robot kc @[9eV
机器人操作器 manipulator .k9{Yv0
机器人学 robotics ?-^m`
技术过程 technique process h0-hT
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation I1\a[Xe8E
技术系统 technique system H(2]7dRS%
机械 machinery }!/$M\w
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD H5]^
6
HwX
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD dBe`p5Z
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery mG`e3X6@-
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ZAUQJS 91E
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery dd%h67J2<
机械的现代设计 modern machine design ~aOuG5XK
机械系统 mechanical system bH2MdU
机械利益 mechanical advantage AUNQA
机械平衡 balance of machinery +$(2:S*r
机械手 manipulator .YnFH$;$
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Z]WnG'3N
机械特性 mechanical behavior \eb|eN0i
机械调速 mechanical speed governors MpqZH{:?G
机械效率 mechanical efficiency S.Ma$KL~'^
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms :ORR_f`>
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation .G(llA}
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes )+"'oY$]}
基础机构 fundamental mechanism WN5`;{\
基本额定寿命 basic rating life nJ"YIT1K]p
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD HJ[/|NZU$
基圆 base circle _uKZ Ml
基圆半径 radius of base circle wTGbd
基圆齿距 base pitch +sx 8t
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle n?ctLbg
基圆柱 base cylinder {^rs#, W
基圆锥 base cone 7 aYn0_NKp
急回机构 quick-return mechanism a/U2xq{x
急回特性 quick-return characteristics pM&YXb?
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio )d-.M
急回运动 quick-return motion Cb@3M"1:
棘轮 ratchet <~X >[PK<
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism #gaQaUjR
棘爪 pawl >,gvb5
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position `^Eae
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions >Clh] ;K
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD {
"xln/
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM X3:XTuV
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS c8M2 ^{O,`
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment qdG~!h7j
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment L9ap(
加权系数 weighting efficient P^Q[-e{
加速度 acceleration 2Nm>5l
加速度分析 acceleration analysis m6yIR6H
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram OxtOd\0$
尖点 pointing; cusp d:q +
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower s/e"'Hz
间隙 backlash xc:!cA{V
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 9F-
)r'
减速比 reduction ratio ai^4'{#zi
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear Hb(B?!M)
减速器 speed reducer _l],
"[d
减摩性 anti-friction quality u=NSsTP&
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid /.eeO k
渐开线 involute \[>9UC%
渐开线齿廓 involute profile Dbaf0
渐开线齿轮 involute gear tYqs~B3
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute LrV{j?2@
渐开线方程 involute equation {"H2 :-t<
渐开线函数 involute function nGf);U#K
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm &G >(9
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ]PP:oriWl
渐开线花键 involute spline L~/qGDXC?
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ]$
b<Gs
键 key xf>z @)e
键槽 keyway XC3Kh^
交变应力 repeated stress G02m/8g3
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load b2^AP\: k
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ~;OYtz
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 4^'3&vu
胶合 scoring ^, i>'T
角加速度 angular acceleration %_aMl
角速度 angular velocity Q_"\Q/=?Do
角速比 angular velocity ratio zggB$5
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing B 2.q3T
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
5q<zN
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing W~B5>;y
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing Lj%{y.Rj
铰链、枢纽 hinge m:O(+Fl
校正平面 correcting plane ZDYJhJ.
接触应力 contact stress RQvV R
接触式密封 contact seal \hP=-J [~C
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 8?Y['
结构 structure ?vGffMm
结构设计 structural design kDYN>``biP
截面 section MuEy>dl
节点 pitch point QldzQ%4c\
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth npu6E;'l*
节线 pitch line cQZ652F9
节圆 pitch circle n1:v HBM@\
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle D0]a\,aZ
节圆直径 pitch diameter 2vKx]w
节圆锥 pitch cone ]`w}+B'/
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle <B&R6<]T
解析设计 analytical design B7-RU<n
紧边 tight-side Q\J,}1<`6
紧固件 fastener =OV2 uq
径节 diametral pitch E)t
径向 radial direction
oeL5}U6>g
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load "]-],K
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load !m{2WW-
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating &,-p',\-
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating e}cnX`B
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing cf[vf!vi
径向平面 radial plane I(n* _bFq
径向游隙 radial internal clearance =ziy`#fm,
径向载荷 radial load gw3NS8
A+
径向载荷系数 radial load factor _b4fS'[
径向间隙 clearance D\T!4q'Q
静力 static force F}rPY:
静平衡 static balance oBlzHBn>0
静载荷 static load '3kcD7
静密封 static seal ~k4W<
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom Ew^ @Aq
矩阵 matrix 7-9;PkGG.A
矩形螺纹 square threaded form
H=zN[MU
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 2neRJ
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ^ZQCIS-R
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor +~|AT+|iI
绝对运动 absolute motion >e8JK*Blz
绝对速度 absolute velocity %f[Ep 3D
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism ?:|YGLaB
抗压强度 compression strength ,\hYEup
开口传动 open-belt drive /?zW<QUI
开式链 open kinematic chain `h;}3r#R{
开链机构 open chain mechanism g^o_\hp
可靠度 degree of reliability a|N0(C
可靠性 reliability A:Rw@B$
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD qZG-Lh
空气弹簧 air spring 2%]hYr;
空间机构 spatial mechanism ixOw=!@
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage wt7.oKbW
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam +X!+'>
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair }g,X5v?W
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain &?$\Y,{
空转 idle ~!
Lw1]&
宽度系列 width series @&/\r
7
'
框图 block diagram *=^[VV!
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation ,e ELRzjl
离心力 centrifugal force (4)3W^/kk?
离心应力 centrifugal stress ^L~ [+|
离合器 clutch AZ8UXq
离心密封 centrifugal seal 1e$[p[
理论廓线 pitch curve `QCD$=
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action |z7dRDU}]
隶属度 membership VA]ZR+m
力 force rZ866\0
力多边形 force polygon *Pb.f
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism >1XL;)IL>
力矩 moment ._BB+G
力平衡 equilibrium mahi7eU
P
力偶 couple *Ypq q
力偶矩 moment of couple !\w\ ]7ls
连杆 connecting rod, coupler #6FaIq92V
连杆机构 linkage 3GWrn,f
连杆曲线 coupler-curve ag/u8
连心线 line of centers 7jZrU|:yu(
链 chain j];1"50?
链传动装置 chain gearing `t\z
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel /Y ^7Rl
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt bVmvjY4
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling ?HxS)Pqq
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam &(\@sxAyZ
临界转速 critical speed ?xHtn2(q
六杆机构 six-bar linkage )O-sWh4
龙门刨床 double Haas planer w2<*$~C]
轮坯 blank {1 HB!@%,(
轮系 gear train n1`T#%e
螺杆 screw NQ3|\<Wt
螺距 thread pitch 9_`3IJ
螺母 screw nut 3V!x?H$
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear lvig>0:M
螺钉 screws ?',}?{"c
螺栓 bolts QW:Z[?39^
螺纹导程 lead HU.1":.;
螺纹效率 screw efficiency [b pwg&Oo
螺旋传动 power screw W)
螺旋密封 spiral seal C_89YFn+
螺纹 thread (of a screw) .hnF]_QQ
螺旋副 helical pair Kk56/(_S
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 6NKF'zh
螺旋角 helix angle ~)!VV)
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 9/QS0
绿色设计 green design design for environment <e^6.!;W
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Suj}MEiv
马耳他十字 Maltese cross V'$oTZ`
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes yL4 -4
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress @%keTTZ
脉动载荷 fluctuating load IM2/(N.%
铆钉 rivet |3W3+Rn!
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal k4*! Q_A
密封 seal T7X!#j"\
密封带 seal belt jS}'cm-
密封胶 seal gum zZw@c?
密封元件 potted component /TG|
B Eb
密封装置 sealing arrangement ="=#5C
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement KXDz'9_
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC pIrv$^
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress "Vq@bNtu+
模块化设计 modular design, MD |4LQ\'N&
模块式传动系统 modular system ?RqTbT@~
模幅箱 morphology box T=Ol`?5
模糊集 fuzzy set =NI.d>kvC
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation xQ_:]\EZ
模数 module AIf[W">\
摩擦 friction \_)02ZT:
摩擦角 friction angle }$&);7(w
摩擦力 friction force -!JlM@
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD sd]0Hx[
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 4E,hcu
摩擦力矩 friction moment ~m3V]v(q7
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 'G3+2hah
摩擦圆 friction circle hu`Lv
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ArLz;#AOn
末端执行器 end-effector y`T--v3mI
目标函数 objective function ~&vA_/M
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance D'Jm!Ap
耐磨性 wear resistance [Ja(ArO3|[
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 4/ 0/#G#j
挠性转子 flexible rotor !e9N3Ga
内齿轮 internal gear &3+1D1"y/
内齿圈 ring gear D6"~fjHh
内力 internal force Qj{$dqmDN
内圈 inner ring h,Y{t?Of
能量 energy $ $W{HsX
能量指示图 viscosity ~k"eEV
p
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) ID_|H?.
啮出 engaging-out @|jKO5Y
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing BvNl?A@]A
啮合点 contact points +6i7,U
啮合角 working pressure angle
)@sJTAK
啮合线 line of action h0&>GY;i
啮合线长度 length of line of action n$}R/*
啮入 engaging-in )UxQf37
牛头刨床 shaper A}
x_zt
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ..v@Q%
扭转应力 torsion stress 8T!fGzHx
扭矩 moment of torque 58a)&s[+
扭簧 helical torsion spring
3J'Bm"
诺模图 Nomogram 'Y~8_+J?
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal v3=&{}+j.
盘形凸轮 disk cam iqc4O
/
盘形转子 disk-like rotor :e5:\|5*5
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 9y
d-&yDG
疲劳极限 fatigue limit QE`:jxyad
疲劳强度 fatigue strength ~5XL@j I^
偏置式 offset "\wDS2M)
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance @1`W<WP
偏心率 eccentricity ratio Dohl,d
偏心质量 eccentric mass 1( QWt
偏距圆 offset circle -&f]Xu
偏心盘 eccentric :G6 xJlE|
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower o`JlXuG?o
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower (mOqv9pn
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism }R?v"6aBS
拼接 matching 3> n2
评价与决策 evaluation and decision kHz+ZY<?
频率 frequency 0%q{UW2
平带 flat belt GA%"w=M\
平带传动 flat belt driving >Rz#g*@E
平底从动件 flat-face follower Wfi:wCqZG
平底宽度 face width 71}L#nQ
平分线 bisector \ _-kOS
平均应力 average stress S>vVjq?~l(
平均中径 mean screw diameter @[[Cs*-
平均速度 average velocity ouu-wQ|(mM
平衡 balance xC=3|,U
平衡机 balancing machine X=*Yzz}
平衡品质 balancing quality wXIe5
平衡平面 correcting plane a3(7{,Ew
平衡质量 balancing mass 3=G5(0
平衡重 counterweight +lk\oj$S+
平衡转速 balancing speed z_[3IAZ
平面副 planar pair, flat pair h~^qG2TYWq
平面机构 planar mechanism Pv/%s) &y&
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair )U/@J+{{
平面连杆机构 planar linkage b@Mng6R
平面凸轮 planar cam C4X{Ps\
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism GFy0R"&d[
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 1,*Z_ F=y
普通平键 parallel key dmTW]P2
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 2+r )VF:
起动阶段 starting period B[U.CAUn
启动力矩 starting torque cr=FMfhB
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism nw]e_sm
奇异位置 singular position !m/Dd0
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact k:HSB</}
气体轴承 gas bearing aLyhxmn ^)
千斤顶 jack BW(DaNt^
嵌入键 sunk key HnKF#<
强迫振动 forced vibration \I o?ul}za
切齿深度 depth of cut Xj@
曲柄 crank [gg7Z|Hu
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law >sl1 cC
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism C\hZ;Z1
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism uN?O*h/(
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism q[,R%6&'
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear zdpLAr
曲率 curvature JNA}EY^2I.
曲率半径 radius of curvature J1v0
\
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower ~%!U,)-
曲线拼接 curve matching =LeVJGF
曲线运动 curvilinear motion aR(Z~z;C
曲轴 crank shaft #t9=qR~"
驱动力 driving force q.hc%s2?
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) }FdcbNsP
全齿高 whole depth ur"e
F
权重集 weight sets aK=3`q
球 ball 1wNY}3
球面滚子 convex roller !kk %;XSZ
球轴承 ball bearing V2sB[Mw
球面副 spheric pair Le$u$ulS
球面渐开线 spherical involute 1 0Tg> H
球面运动 spherical motion i!+3uHWu`)
球销副 sphere-pin pair X-) ]lAP
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 0tm "kzy
燃点 spontaneous ignition &.bR1wX
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium s)'_{ A"h
人字齿轮 herringbone gear }SvWC8
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom :$Di.|l@7
柔轮 flexspline < $?}^
0R
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock $}"Wta
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS =A&*SE o5
柔性自动化 flexible automation Hn'2'Vu
润滑油膜 lubricant film @ke})0`5
润滑装置 lubrication device CCvBE, ux
润滑 lubrication k2,oyUT=S
润滑剂 lubricant ]TZWFL-
三角形花键 serration spline +AC-f2
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
F3r
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam [ BC%$Sj
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem |>fS"u
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove 3Os3=Ix
砂漏 hour-glass b)`#^uxxJ
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference KJ{F,fr+v
设计方法学 design methodology gm\o>YclS
设计变量 design variable O0*L9C/Q
设计约束 design constraints +mW$D@Pf
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing H5MAN,`
生产阻力 productive resistance r^tXr[}
升程 rise JhXN8Bq33
升距 lift yt#;3
实际廓线 cam profile =4\~M"[p
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling >nW}zkfn
矢量 vector c]v3dHE_h
输出功 output work A VG`r2T
输出构件 output link 'oeg[
输出机构 output mechanism +
d)~;I$
输出力矩 output torque rQ@o
输出轴 output shaft X^ ]$/rI)
输入构件 input link -oT+;2\2
数学模型 mathematic model 3S|;yOl#X
实际啮合线 actual line of action 34M.xB
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph |}y}o:(
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism r!gCh`PiK
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 3EX&.OL!
双头螺柱 studs %1+~(1P
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint _<}5[(qu
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Wk#-LkI
双转块机构 Oldham coupling ${,eQ\
双列轴承 double row bearing R6o<p<fTh
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing &fhurzzAm
松边 slack-side r&~iEO|?\
顺时针 clockwise dnc!=Z89
瞬心 instantaneous center _llaH
死点 dead point 2s ,n!u
Fd
四杆机构 four-bar linkage k3h53QTmC
速度 velocity Dk6\p~q
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 0c6AQP"=V
速度波动 speed fluctuation YHtI%
速度曲线 velocity diagram QjbPBk Q
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity ##ea-"m8
塔轮 step pulley /4BXF4ksi,
踏板 pedal ^G<M+RF2J
台钳、虎钳 vice mzR
@P$:36
太阳轮 sun gear b<cM[GaV~
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion )L("t
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Z"KuS
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 5Cka."bQ
套筒 sleeve /s_$CSiB
梯形螺纹 acme thread form ~?+m=\
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain #e|kA&+8M
特性 characteristics (pNng"/
替代机构 equivalent mechanism CrQ&-!Eh
调节 modulation, regulation +~]g&Mf6o
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing ")buDU6_
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing n=MYv(Pp}
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing 4
V*)0?oYE
调速 speed governing 3`q`W9
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors `W S
调速系统 speed control system DQQjx>CK
调压调速 variable voltage control . M$D
调速器 regulator, governor \{mJO>x
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal EmoU7iy
停车阶段 stopping phase d0,F'?.0|
停歇 dwell dPX>A4wp
同步带 synchronous belt 0R%58,R
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ,gD i)]
凸的,凸面体 convex 8{e 3
凸轮 cam Ik)Q0_<a
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism bJ}+<##
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism E:OeU_\
凸轮廓线 cam profile !A0bbJ
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Ww4G
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve pU/.|Sh
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling Im#$iPIvT
图册、图谱 atlas "VCr^'
图解法 graphical method ,Ou)F;r
推程 rise cv1L!Ce,
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing je%12DM
推力轴承 thrust bearing g"f^YEQ_
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove Inoou'jX
退火 anneal (k45k/PAP
陀螺仪 gyroscope /HD2F_XA
V 带 V belt i i
Y[
外力 external force SQx):L)P6
外圈 outer ring 2G;d2LR:
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 'M/&bu r
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling s:H1v&t,<
外齿轮 external gear )YnN9"8
弯曲应力 beading stress WKML#U]5T
弯矩 bending moment X9wi:
腕部 wrist n4,J#h/
往复移动 reciprocating motion ?sE21m?b-
往复式密封 reciprocating seal ,Fiiw
网上设计 on-net design, OND sJ=B:3jS0
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism Yd'ke,Je
位移 displacement UPF=X)!M
位移曲线 displacement diagram sqRuqUj+
位姿 pose , position and orientation 9b6h!(
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period hI0l2OE
稳健设计 robust design Cv33?l-8%_
蜗杆 worm } d6^
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing eNb =`
蜗杆头数 number of threads |n8^Xsx4w
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 4LLCb7/5lP
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear O*7
pg
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism oef(i}8O@
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 6WZp&pO
蜗轮 worm gear |1R@Jz`
涡圈形盘簧 power spring j*}xe'#
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices j/&7L@Y
无穷大 infinite .CYkb8hF
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier ]vMft?
现场平衡 field balancing ?*=Jq
向心轴承 radial bearing W#7c`nm
向心力 centrifugal force aL}_j#m{
相对速度 relative velocity ~MF. M8
相对运动 relative motion !WXSrICX[
相对间隙 relative gap fsoS!6h0k
象限 quadrant qS>el3G
橡皮泥 plasticine =UN:IzT
细牙螺纹 fine threads gO%3~f!vY#
销 pin 1|--Xnv
消耗 consumption wvD|c%
小齿轮 pinion T=vI'"w
小径 minor diameter {1[8,Ho
橡胶弹簧 balata spring ifUgj8i_
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion cqDnZ`|6
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion IV76#jL
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear Sj\8$QIXC
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key zQ~nS
泄漏 leakage t"Rn#V\c."
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
Ox RzKT
谐波传动 harmonic driving W;7cF8fu4
谐波发生器 harmonic generator eo!{rs@f
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ja2LXM
心轴 spindle ~<-i7uM
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation oID,PB*9
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio 3f0RMk$pH
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission f`cO5lP/:)
行星轮 planet gear JXrMtSp\
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices ?]S*=6
行星轮系 planetary gear train iM-@?!WF
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism t$b`Am
虚拟现实 virtual reality ? T9-FGW
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT _F3 :j9^
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD j1)w1WY0@
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Ktoxl+I?
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance %5b2vrg~*
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ^+88z>
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress {.v+ iSM
悬臂结构 cantilever structure pnWDsC~)
悬臂梁 cantilever beam "\30YO>\
循环功率流 circulating power load d}1R<Q;F
旋转力矩 running torque ;-59#S&?tB
旋转式密封 rotating seal ~ ~&M&Fe
旋转运动 rotary motion +u7mw<A
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选型 type selection &}<IR\ci
压力 pressure d4/ZOj+%
压力中心 center of pressure 0oD?4gn
压缩机 compressor se&:Y&vrc~
压应力 compressive stress o4xZaF4+
压力角 pressure angle EyhQjsaT
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling P69S[aqW
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix `3~w#?+=*
摇杆 rocker W1 E((2
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive :%R3(
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液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers |#k1a:
液体弹簧 liquid spring @l 1 piz8
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes Y:O%xtGi
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism V}&
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 3vx?x39*Y
移动从动件 reciprocating follower }JS?42CTaV
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair I<DS07K
移动关节 prismatic joint UPH:$Fk&
移动凸轮 wedge cam [!"u&iu`
盈亏功 increment or decrement work qvCl
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应力幅 stress amplitude M*nfWQ
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应力集中 stress concentration Zx@{nVoYe~
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration R ~#\gMs
应力图 stress diagram R4{2+q=0
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram )
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优化设计 optimal design L0}"H
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油杯 oil bottle WL<Cj_N_{H
油壶 oil can wT;D<rqe`
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ?_IRO|
有害阻力 useless resistance 1N2s[ \q$
有益阻力 useful resistance 0e&Vvl4DK
有效拉力 effective tension H'GyWG|Wx
有效圆周力 effective circle force d+$a5 [^9
有害阻力 detrimental resistance $Ad 5hkz
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 7cH[}v`pn
预紧力 preload &{99Owqg
原动机 primer mover ~nw]q<7r
圆带 round belt .Um.dXBYU
圆带传动 round belt drive .7"
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圆弧齿厚 circular thickness z6\Y& {
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm C,.$g>)MZK
圆角半径 fillet radius k? X7h2
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch ):1NeJOFF
圆盘制动器 disc brake ?Yxk1Y4ig)
原动机 prime mover -W2 !_
原始机构 original mechanism 1s .Ose
圆形齿轮 circular gear 49cQA$Ad
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller s-[ _%
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Z8Qmj5'[
圆柱副 cylindric pair >zVj+
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam &jr'vS[b
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring w`q):yXX
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring !q mnMY$
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring "9aiin
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 'Tj9btM*cL
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm 4 @ )|N'
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator (bY#!16C:
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring I8rtta
圆锥滚子 tapered roller wS9EC}s:Q
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing $ba3dqbCW
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears B/7c`V
圆锥角 cone angle %Sf%XNtu
原动件 driving link A46Xei:Ow
约束 constraint jw]~g+x#$
约束条件 constraint condition ?*){%eE
约束反力 constraining force =y.? =`"
跃度 jerk sz9C':`W
跃度曲线 jerk diagram &N.D!7X
运动倒置 kinematic inversion w-LMV>+6|
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design |5^tp
运动分析 kinematic analysis 9q(*'rAm
运动副 kinematic pair -AWL :<
运动构件 moving link LR|L P)I
运动简图 kinematic sketch :A9G>qg
运动链 kinematic chain hi^@969
运动失真 undercutting d ]R&mp|'
运动设计 kinematic design 'tm%3`
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运动周期 cycle of motion ~ (I'm[
运动综合 kinematic synthesis bxLeQWr6
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation (
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运动粘度 kenematic viscosity F l@%?
载荷 load u czOSd
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve c0h:Vqk-
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram [<CIh46S.
窄 V 带 narrow V belt s~V%eq("}
毡圈密封 felt ring seal j+YA/54`
展成法 generating JL.noV3q$
张紧力 tension V/"P};n
张紧轮 tension pulley OiAP%7i9
振动 vibration +X#JCLD
振动力矩 shaking couple tj7{[3~-[
振动频率 frequency of vibration 0<(F
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振幅 amplitude of vibration IY jt*p5
正切机构 tangent mechanism KElzYZl8
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics csABfxib
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke ;iEr+
织布机 loom ^FJ.C|l(
正应力、法向应力 normal stress Uskz~~}G
制动器 brake T-S6`^_L
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear Y_S>S(0
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear AT$eTZ]M
直角三角形 right triangle !A@Ft}FB
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator vG;)(.:
直径系数 diametral quotient ]N<:6+
直径系列 diameter series gK7bP'S8H
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm w=Cqv~
直线运动 linear motion /1OzX'5f
直轴 straight shaft