机械专业英语词汇 ]x& R=)P
陶瓷 ceramics 2"
v{
合成纤维 synthetic fibre S9b=?? M)
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ~|{e"!(}
车架 automotive chassis ]B&jMj~y&
悬架 suspension k+@ :+RL
转向器 redirector I)%bOK]
变速器 speed changer %ID48_>*
板料冲压 sheet metal parts XI ><;#
孔加工 spot facing machining #cD$
DA
车间 workshop %AT/g&M&1#
工程技术人员 engineer HuA4eJ(2
气动夹紧 pneuma lock '|tmmoY6a:
数学模型 mathematical model VL\Ah3+
画法几何 descriptive geometry }DvT6
机械制图 Mechanical drawing
y(C',Xn
投影 projection 8-L -W[
视图 view (S=CxK
剖视图 profile chart b83m'`vRM
标准件 standard component rP(;^8l"
零件图 part drawing JGhK8E
装配图 assembly drawing vvG*DGL)qL
尺寸标注 size marking Fkqw#s(T
技术要求 technical requirements ,4,./wIq
刚度 rigidity >^@~}]L
内力 internal force !a%_A^t7
位移 displacement lH,/N4r*&
截面 section bI;u};v
疲劳极限 fatigue limit gZz5P>^
断裂 fracture T%PUV \LV
塑性变形 plastic distortion ncR]@8
脆性材料 brittleness material C2hB7?UGN
刚度准则 rigidity criterion VB+_ kR6Zv
垫圈 washer >T14
J'\
垫片 spacer HErG%v]nw
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear );p:[=$71
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear (x[z=_I%`
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear w/ID yQ
运动简图 kinematic sketch >bw q
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack {|q(4(f"Iu
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ~P-^An^
虚约束 passive constraint DnB :~&Dw
曲柄 crank dP/1E6*m
摇杆 racker .T~Oc'wGo
凸轮 cams K>2 Bz&)
共轭曲线 conjugate curve SQG9m2
范成法 generation method U]E~7C
定义域 definitional domain ^{O1+7d[.
值域 range ?j8_j
导数\\微分 differential coefficient s<LYSr d
求导 derivation t8#u}u
定积分 definite integral ?[X^'zz}
不定积分 indefinite integral QIcc@PGT9a
曲率 curvature >\1j`/ :ZI
偏微分 partial differential QyEoWKu;
毛坯 rough 2J6(TrQ
游标卡尺 slide caliper >
a 8'MK
千分尺 micrometer calipers l.SoiFDd
攻丝 tap Q,>]f@m
二阶行列式 second order determinant ?$H=n{iW
逆矩阵 inverse matrix w"h3e
线性方程组 linear equations 3gs7Xj%N
概率 probability mx0EEU*
随机变量 random variable Bc?KAK
排列组合 permutation and combination sH{(=N
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas HUGhz
动能 kinetic energy h`MTB!o
势能 potential energy ^#z*
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy pJ@D}2u(
f2M}N
动量 momentum {=T9_c
桁架 truss ff2`4_,|
轴线 axes )#025>$z
余子式 cofactor {60U6n
逻辑电路 logic circuit 8]% e[
触发器 flip-flop 6Iv &c2
脉冲波形 pulse shape 2?(dS
数模 digital analogy p y%RR*4#
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism k :`yxxYIh
机械零件 mechanical parts Jw
-3G3h
淬火冷却 quench /G!M\teeF
淬火 hardening "l-R|>6~
回火 tempering p']oy;t
调质 hardening and tempering 43BqNQ0
磨粒 abrasive grain +(8Z8]Jf
结合剂 bonding agent zXv2plw(
砂轮 grinding wheel P^m&oH5]EG
}Gh95HwE
d`J~w/]
`\
后角 clearance angle sk~inIj-
龙门刨削 planing 1c*XmMB
主轴 spindle L<ET"&b;4
主轴箱 headstock 1C<@QrT
卡盘 chuck q3/ 0xN+?
加工中心 machining center eIt<da<G?
车刀 lathe tool V*F |Yo:
车床 lathe l
!:kwF
钻削 镗削 bore h=MEQ-3jg
车削 turning Nu7lPEM
磨床 grinder 'Em633
基准 benchmark fnJt8Y4
钳工 locksmith o6)U\z
锻 forge Ew*SA
压模 stamping . MH;u3U
焊 weld e3]v
*<bj
拉床 broaching machine -5#cfi4^*
拉孔 broaching VqnM>||
装配 assembling J)="Im)
铸造 found \JIyJ8FleC
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Eanwk` Rx
流体力学 fluid mechanics 7&vDx=W
加工 machining 5O"$'iL
液压 hydraulic pressure ..UA*#%1
切线 tangent @*-t.b2k
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration i@#=Rxp
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure E5g|*M.+f
稳定性 stability <^Jdl.G
介质 medium ;]^% 6B n
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Y@2yV(m)o
液压泵 hydraulic pump E$USam
阀门 valve f}w_]l#[G
失效 invalidation M&` b\la
强度 intensity 5odXT *n
载荷 load "43F.!P
应力 stress ZMO ym=
安全系数 safty factor W?D-&X^ny
可靠性 reliability F $1f8U8
螺纹 thread 1EA#c>I$
螺旋 helix p;.M.
键 spline lwm
9gka
销 pin 0?O$->t
滚动轴承 rolling bearing arN=OB
滑动轴承 sliding bearing v:]z-zU
弹簧 spring nfksi``Vq
制动器 arrester brake e@7UL|12
十字结联轴节 crosshead sq;3qbz
联轴器 coupling f-Zi!AGh>
链 chain 40} 7O<9*
皮带 strap ry0YS\W
精加工 finish machining <"{VVyK
粗加工 rough machining ]Wtg.y6;
变速箱体 gearbox casing j%=X
ps
腐蚀 rust moL3GV%]Gq
氧化 oxidation cc 0Tb
磨损 wear F(|XJN
耐用度 durability DcN!u6sJ
随机信号 random signal UHR%0ae
离散信号 discrete signal k{D0&
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor zJov*^T-C
集成电路 integrate circuit (@V_47o
挡板 orifice plate -`UOqjb]3
残余应力 residual stress slAR<8
套筒 sleeve 1@n'6!]6O
扭力 torsion y%O^Zm1
冷加工 cold machining IYv.~IQO
电动机 electromotor L}rYh`bUP[
汽缸 cylinder DhXV=Qw
过盈配合 interference fit f4$sH/ 2#v
热加工 hotwork 934@Z(aUH
摄像头 CCD camera hR~&}sxN
倒角 rounding chamfer `R!Q(rePx
优化设计 optimal design VxtX%McK
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design <!F".9c@A
有限元 finite element oxL)Jx\c9A
滚齿 hobbing 8Oz9 UcG
插齿 gear shaping Xyjd7"
伺服电机 actuating motor 6j95>} @
铣床 milling machine 7^tYtMm|U
钻床 drill machine E;wT4 T=
镗床 boring machine xjD."q
步进电机 stepper motor )!~,xl^j{}
丝杠 screw rod *Qyu
QF
导轨 lead rail *7b?.{
组件 subassembly >>|47ps3
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC #}l$<7ZU
电火花加工 electric spark machining W8F@nY
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting f3S 8~!
相图 phase diagram t~<HFY*w
热处理 heat treatment sf/m@425
固态相变 solid state phase changes cbl>:ev1h
有色金属 nonferrous metal (,KzyR=*'
陶瓷 ceramics m_.9PZ
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ?d+ri
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion !{ fu(E
车架 automotive chassis a~?B/
g&_
悬架 suspension p=3t!3
转向器 redirector R+z'6&/ =I
变速器 speed changer Kj)sL0
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Uz~B`
孔加工 spot facing machining -*Tf.c
车间 workshop RA?_j$
工程技术人员 engineer 6TTu[*0NT
气动夹紧 pneuma lock $@O?
数学模型 mathematical model 3iUJ!gK
画法几何 descriptive geometry %|D)U>o{
机械制图 Mechanical drawing "?<(-,T
投影 projection ^4NRmlb
视图 view {]dG 9
剖视图 profile chart <B>hvuCoH
标准件 standard component C#e :_e]
零件图 part drawing M?DZShkV_
装配图 assembly drawing ?XP4kjJ
尺寸标注 size marking w]nt_xj
技术要求 technical requirements QO0@Ax\b
刚度 rigidity :,M+njcFc
内力 internal force u})*6 l.
位移 displacement ?PqkC&o[q
截面 section QT
zN
疲劳极限 fatigue limit Na@;F{
断裂 fracture %@)R
塑性变形 plastic distortion `Tf}h8*
脆性材料 brittleness material QAt]sat
刚度准则 rigidity criterion _>n)HG
垫圈 washer A+GRTwj
垫片 spacer zyO=x4U8
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear mZc; n.$U
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 8#g}ev@|u
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear vq.o;q /
运动简图 kinematic sketch cvo+{u$s
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack `"PHhCG+z
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear <Np Mv!g
虚约束 passive constraint $MGKGWx@E
曲柄 crank (X-(
WMsqQ
摇杆 racker jSM`bE+"
凸轮 cams q,<l3r In
共轭曲线 conjugate curve }st~$JsV1
范成法 generation method he/rt#
定义域 definitional domain GF9[|).
T
值域 range a'/C)fplL
导数\\微分 differential coefficient -s!J3DB
求导 derivation .P7q)lj36h
定积分 definite integral (9ZW^flY
不定积分 indefinite integral R9^vAS4t[O
曲率 curvature 7w" !"W#
偏微分 partial differential ;?@Rq"*
毛坯 rough ("ix!\1K@
游标卡尺 slide caliper ZMZWO$"K1
千分尺 micrometer calipers 5._QI/d)'J
攻丝 tap n0gjcDHQ
二阶行列式 second order determinant `GBJa k
逆矩阵 inverse matrix a%BC{XX
线性方程组 linear equations w'A *EWO
概率 probability <}A6 )=T
随机变量 random variable E2dS@!]V
排列组合 permutation and combination d*e8P ep
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas kjp~:Bg_(
动能 kinetic energy _Dqi#0#40p
势能 potential energy %'h:G
Bkd
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy W( sit;O
动量 momentum ,r~^<m
桁架 truss {d'B._#i
轴线 axes "%+||IyW
余子式 cofactor xzA!,75@U
逻辑电路 logic circuit :Zkjtr.\
触发器 flip-flop tDah@_
脉冲波形 pulse shape !`7evV:
数模 digital analogy FN/l/OSb
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism y7CXE6Y
机械零件 mechanical parts l{.PyU5)
淬火冷却 quench ~,};FI
淬火 hardening j DEym&-
回火 tempering RA!m,"RM
调质 hardening and tempering bv(+$YR
磨粒 abrasive grain YfZ5Q}*1O+
结合剂 bonding agent .@+M6K*
砂轮 grinding wheel 0S; Ipg
Assembly line 组装线 f%t
N2k
Layout 布置图 F=5vAv1
Conveyer 流水线物料板 tj00xYY
Rivet table 拉钉机 3AR'Zvn
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 % rnRy<9
Screw driver 起子 ~H?v L c;>
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 <_pLmYI
worktable 工作桌 9;vES^
OOBA 开箱检查
:jkPV%!~
fit together 组装在一起 |B$JX'_
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) c[X6!_
fixture 夹具(治具) k5tyOk
pallet 栈板 s"nntC
barcode 条码 Sh-B!
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 k5bv57@
fuse together 熔合 E=S_1
fuse machine热熔机 XPq`;<G
repair修理 ~Ni-}p
operator作业员 xJ:Am>%\^
QC品管 bOrE86v:
supervisor 课长 -V@ST9`
ME 制造工程师 -gC%*S5&
MT 制造生技 SI%J+Y7
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 d3?gh[$
inner parts inspect 内部检查 d/*EuJYin<
thumb screw 大头螺丝 1y U!rEH
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 GpO@1 C/
EMI gasket 导电条 "FGgem%9
front plate 前板 l,A\]QDvl
rear plate 后板 ]k1N-/
chassis 基座 _3f/lG?&-
bezel panel 面板 F/A)2 H_
power button 电源按键 WRAv>s9
reset button 重置键 kaEu\@%n
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 lu.xv6+
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 kIt1k w
sheet metal parts 冲件 ?W?n l:F
plastic parts 塑胶件 2%fkXH<
SOP 制造作业程序 l{ fL~O
material check list 物料检查表
b^8"EBo
work cell 工作间 {"|GV~
trolley 台车 hdM?Uoo(4a
carton 纸箱 CSm(yB{|pC
sub-line 支线 R5uz<
left fork 叉车 Z,XivU&
personnel resource department 人力资源部 ov!L8
9`[u
production department生产部门 /dX,]OFm
planning department企划部 +'` ^ N
QC Section品管科 p<@+0Uw2
stamping factory冲压厂 \vj xCkg{
painting factory烤漆厂 !a'{gw
molding factory成型厂 g8"{smP/
common equipment常用设备 =*y{y)B^g
uncoiler and straightener整平机 f'S 0"
punching machine 冲床 NH1|_2
robot机械手 W`wT0kP?*]
hydraulic machine油压机 1EV0Y]T1
lathe车床 6ESS>I"su
planer |plein|刨床 #?\|)y4i
miller铣床 ;]/cCi
grinder磨床 f%YD+Dt_V
linear cutting线切割 XT==N-5,
electrical sparkle电火花 &hhxp1B
welder电焊机 9B3}LVg\
staker=reviting machine铆合机 c/3]M>+M
position职务 2fUz}w (
president董事长 H{d/%}7[v
general manager总经理 .M\0+,%/
special assistant manager特助 ,}Ic($To
factory director厂长 IifH=%2Y
department director部长 R*O6Z"h
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 1;MUemnx`
section supervisor课长 =OA7$z[
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 rf&nTDaWI
group leader/supervisor组长 a>nV!b\n5
line supervisor线长 `jDmbD
+=
assistant manager助理 -32.g\]
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 :4238J8
be put in storage入库 T=cb:PD{%
pack packing包装 BQ~&gy{
to apply oil擦油 g[xn0rG
to file burr 锉毛刺 Yg`z4U'6~
final inspection终检 b@[5xv\J
to connect material接料 Nx(y_.I{K
to reverse material 翻料 Tj=g[)+K
wet station沾湿台 &4L+[M{J@4
Tiana天那水 s8kkf5bu
cleaning cloth抹布 =G<S!qW
to load material上料 zB{be_Tw
to unload material卸料 |fm"{$u
to return material/stock to退料 en gh3TZC
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废
qZP>h4
scrape ..v.刮;削 >E(IkpZ
deficient purchase来料不良 gLv";"4S
manufacture procedure制程 3sGe#s%
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 4,R1}.?BzJ
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 ^S`c-N
scratch刮伤 C[(Exe
dents压痕 v~HfA)#JK
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 K<tkNWasQ
defective to staking铆合不良 T k>N4yq
embedded lump镶块 #bLeK$
feeding is not in place送料不到位 30/(
stamping-missing漏冲 Rs%6O|u7
production capacity生产力 kv3jbSKCT
education and training教育与训练 v~>4c<eG
proposal improvement提案改善 r`/tb^
spare parts=buffer备件 "Mmvf'N
forklift叉车 rru `%~'O
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 I"+;L4o `
compound die合模 PfVjfrI[
die locker锁模器 zc-.W2"Hu
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 <:BhV82l
bolt螺栓 [&FWR
administration/general affairs dept总务部 Kth^WHL
automatic screwdriver电动启子 }mw31=2bD
thickness gauge厚薄规 r@(hRl1k'
gauge(or jig)治具 R|AGN*.
power wire电源线 21U,!
buzzle蜂鸣器 8[;U|SR"
defective product label不良标签 r0\cgCn
identifying sheet list标示单 GP/3r[MH
location地点 ~8EG0F;t
present members出席人员 p,9eZUGy
subject主题 SuW_[6]
conclusion结论 KArnNmJ9
decision items决议事项 QJ
s/0iw
responsible department负责单位 # 1,(I
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 p68)
0
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 PRCr7f
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 1]v.Qu<
model机锺 A`Bg"k:D
work order工令 ;wz
YZ5=Di
revision版次 g=:C/>g
remark备注 dDy9yw%f?
production control confirmation生产确认 @Tr8.4
checked by初审 3u8H F-
approved by核准 X Jy]d/
department部门 s?5(E}
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 c>r0N[
on-hand inventory现有库存 S-:l
60.
available material良品可使用 4jrY3gyBX
obsolete material良品已呆滞 YXa^jFp
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 *, o)`
total合计 #x&1kHu<
cause description原因说明 =2{ ^qvP
part number/ P/N 料号 OY6lt.t
type形态 TP oP%Yj"
item/group/class类别 7{XI^I:n
quality品质 i3>7R'q>
prepared by制表 notes说明 @K]D :MSS
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 9[B*CD|
physical inventory盘点数量 dd>stp
physical count quantity帐面数量 Vo"\nj
difference quantity差异量 \?)<==^
cause analysis原因分析 dGcG7*EX
raw materials原料 ?
S>"yAoe
materials物料 hHdH#-O:4"
finished product成品 j#0@%d
semi-finished product半成品 zrG&p Z
packing materials包材 ,`MUd0 n
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 5+'1 :Sa(i
defective product/non-good parts不良品 \
M8;CN
disposed goods处理品 =g$%.
warehouse/hub仓库 $GYcZN&
on way location在途仓 N'!a{rF
oversea location海外仓 -}{c;pT
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 z6b!,lp
spare molds location模具备品仓 ,)nO
skid/pallet栈板 &aaXw?/zr
tox machine自铆机 J(VJMS;_
wire EDM线割 Y+syc dq
EDM放电机 u:3~Ius
coil stock卷料 =zt@*o{F
sheet stock片料 kl_JJX6jPP
tolerance工差 Edc< 8-
score=groove压线 ;+`t[ go
cam block滑块 !iA0u
pilot导正筒 ;dNKe.`Dg
trim剪外边 Pp6(7j
pierce剪内边 o4,W!^n2
drag form压锻差 B{lBUv(B
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 `\P#TBM
slug hole废料孔 E=3<F_3W
feature die公母模 A$Mmnu%
expansion dwg展开图 Tz]t.]!&E
radius半径 ]i)m
shim(wedge)楔子 ogH{
torch-flame cut火焰切割 AF>J8 V
set screw止付螺丝 YgCJ s;
form block折刀 mTT1,|
stop pin定位销 Ua)ARi %
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 { ,qm=Xjq
shape punch=die insert异形子 X<m#:0iD
stock locater block定位块 "m.j cKt
under cut=scrap chopper清角 /\hybx'
active plate活动板 +LCpE$H
baffle plate挡块 yf*^Y74
cover plate盖板 eYMp@Cx
male die公模 +6-c<m|
female die母模 )" q$g&
groove punch压线冲子 ,&rlt+wE
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 (;;%B =
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 V)72]p
bushing block衬套 Cb5;l~}L
insert 入块 fgK1+sW
club car高尔夫球车 t23uQR#>b_
capability能力 lO! Yl:;m%
parameter参数 F~2bCy[Z
factor系数 I{U7BZy
phosphate皮膜化成 A}v!vVg
viscosity涂料粘度 z'Atw"kA
alkalidipping脱脂 @9lV~,,U
main manifold主集流脉 HjAhz
bezel斜视规 %wWJVq}jx
blanking穿落模 ,c<&)6FU]
dejecting顶固模
v% 6uU
demagnetization去磁;消磁 $L7Z_JD5
high-speed transmission高速传递 4u- mE
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 $5N %!
degrease脱脂 mQdF+b1o
rinse水洗 S-l<+O1fy
alkaline etch龄咬 .\XFhOsa
desmut剥黑膜 f]%:.N~1w
D.I. rinse纯水次 9.u}<m
Chromate铬酸处理 g<pr(7jO
Anodize阳性处理 LK\L}<;1V
seal封孔 {o1vv+i
revision版次 (7Su{tq
part number/P/N料号 Iv])s
good products良品 6G.(o
scraped products报放心品 'KvSI=$
defective products不良品 >T84NFdz+
finished products成品 <O:}dXqZ
disposed products处理品 _L?MYkD
barcode条码 y7pwYRY
flow chart流程表单 @^P<(%p
assembly组装 ?APzb4f^W
stamping冲压 c8z6-6`i0
molding成型 ^UU@7cSi|G
spare parts=buffer备品 WB)pE'5
coordinate座标 `C pfQP&^
dismantle the die折模 Sc b'
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 u@&e{w~0
poly-line多义线 ;wGoEN
heater band 加热片 0'wchy>
thermocouple热电偶 mIW8K
):
sand blasting喷沙 5@QJ+@j|
grit 砂砾 (\8IgQ{
derusting machine除锈机 gq%U5J"x;J
degate打浇口 ;|qbz]t2(
dryer烘干机 W%ml/ 4
induction感应 M./1.k&@
induction light感应光
RE._Ov>
response=reaction=interaction感应 ,GeW_!Q[
ram连杆 Q|KD$2rB
edge finder巡边器 r+=%Ag
concave凸 )6U6~!k
convex凹 /1@py~ZX
short射料不足 Jb/VITqN4
nick缺口 &/m0N\n?
speck瑕?? ^%5;Sc1V
shine亮班 pTB1 I3=.u
splay 银纹 m@Hg:DY
gas mark焦痕 g)!d03Qoy
delamination起鳞 c1tM(]&
cold slug冷块 i[Qq,MmC
blush 导色 [_T6
gouge沟槽;凿槽 &s#O iF8
satin texture段面咬花 dzk1 !yy
witness line证示线 FPb4VJ|xm
patent专利 -,186ZVZ
grit沙砾 :(A k:
granule=peuet=grain细粒 /9b+I/xY"
grit maker抽粒机 ajCe&+
cushion缓冲 fQU5' wGp
magnalium镁铝合金 t5CJG '!ql
magnesium镁金 =Q,D3F
-+f
metal plate钣金 j'x@P+A
lathe车 mill锉 %)ri:Q q
plane刨 %MCJ%Ph
grind磨 ?
KDg|d
drill铝 `#*`hH8
boring镗 |F4)&xN\
blinster气泡 g'+2bQ
fillet镶;嵌边 QVF561Yz
through-hole form通孔形式 .PD_Vv>C/>
voller pin formality滚针形式 RD6>\9
cam driver铡楔 Fs}B\R/J
shank摸柄 nP&6i5s%
crank shaft曲柄轴 6&"*{E
augular offset角度偏差 1@t8i?:h
velocity速度 Bx/)Sl@
production tempo生产进度现状 a8YFH$Xh
torque扭矩 hbe";(
spline=the multiple keys花键 Xz?7x0)Z
quenching淬火 U#x`u|L&6
tempering回火 oj=%< a
annealing退火 !<&To
carbonization碳化 _Tf
%<E
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 '%&-`/x
moly high speed steel钼高速的 = R n
organic solvent有机溶剂 ol1J1Zg
bracket小磁导 >guX,hx^
liaison联络单 EK Ac>g
volatile挥发性 &lo<sbd.
resistance电阻 >E7s}bL"
ion离子 %J+ w9Z
titrator滴定仪 l\"CHwN?Y
beacon警示灯 bN&DotG
coolant冷却液 I^)_rOgM
crusher破碎机 a$EudD#+
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ]|N"jr?7H
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety peew<SX
安全载荷 safe load Y>{%,d#s_
凹面、凹度 concavity b\^1P;!'W
扳手 wrench 8lyNg w1
板簧 flat leaf spring ^?:
Az
半圆键 woodruff key .]0:`Y,;
变形 deformation Zbr1e5?
摆杆 oscillating bar tiy#b8
摆动从动件 oscillating follower &k`/jl;u
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower hXD`OlX
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism L<G6)'5W
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear &gP1=P,!
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile _7R6%^
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion *&5./WEOH
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel p
m<K6I
包角 angle of contact Pz|}[Cx-
保持架 cage 7CCSG{k
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement S^N{=*
背锥 back cone ; normal cone Z1h6Y>j
背锥角 back angle *o6QBb
背锥距 back cone distance s]HJcgI
比例尺 scale 7H)tF&
比热容 specific heat capacity .G}$jO}
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ZSB;4 ?:h
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism >J,IxRGi
臂部 arm )7m.n%B!5V
变频器 frequency converters `uc`vkVZ
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed QZ5%nJme_
变速 speed change ()fYhk|W
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel oMxpdG3y-
变位齿轮 modified gear 9? |m ^
变位系数 modification coefficient >?{>
!#1
标准齿轮 standard gear D7v.Xq|
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear :io~{a#.2\
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor j[=P3Z0q
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ^C8f(
表面粗糙度 surface roughness yg%T{hyzH
并联式组合 combination in parallel #b1/2=PA
并联机构 parallel mechanism "-Uqv@
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 'l1cuAP!+
并行工程 concurrent engineering <2\QY
并行设计 concurred design, CD `)H|
&!wT
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ?YM0VB,y
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Iy2AJ|d.
不平衡量 amount of unbalance S3dcE"hg
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing OQ<NB7'n0A
波发生器 wave generator p S!N<;OWr
波数 number of waves YY$O"!."
补偿 compensation %%Wn: c>
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD |H8UT SX+
残余应力 residual stress }
ejc
操纵及控制装置 operation control device >kV=h?]Y
槽轮 Geneva wheel ibgF,N
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross SU4~x0
槽数 Geneva numerate *%dWNvN4X
槽凸轮 groove cam g1q%b%8T
侧隙 backlash ,oj)`?Vh
差动轮系 differential gear train 6
wD
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism >&|/4`HSB
差速器 differential 5dLb`Gf
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Z15b'^)?9
车床 lathe 5{#ya2
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ,)}-mu
承载能力 bearing capacity zQx7qx
成对安装 paired mounting `"|u
NVn
尺寸系列 dimension series j,g.Eo
齿槽 tooth space h{Y#. j~aS
齿槽宽 spacewidth ;hPo5uZQ
齿侧间隙 backlash +'D
#VG
齿顶高 addendum +C(/.X
Kz%
齿顶圆 addendum circle <V*M%YWs
齿根高 dedendum 4Bq4d.0
齿根圆 dedendum circle jF%l\$)/
齿厚 tooth thickness +|Qe/8Q
齿距 circular pitch -MeO|HWm
齿宽 face width y7#vH<
齿廓 tooth profile ^ `Y1
齿廓曲线 tooth curve @RS|}M^4
齿轮 gear ON$-g_s>)
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 4";[Xr{pW
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 4N{^niq7
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 2a:JtJLl
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ht^xcc
齿轮机构 gear V:
ivnx*
齿轮轮坯 blank lmr:PX
齿轮传动系 pinion unit iLG~_Ob:
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 2;=xHt
齿条传动 rack gear :S{+|4pH
齿数 tooth number G |vG5$Nf
齿数比 gear ratio eMDraJv@
齿条 rack T>s3s5Y
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter FG5t\!dt<
齿形链、无声链 silent chain EXYr_$gRs
齿形系数 form factor (SYSw%v$A
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 'x!5fAy
插齿机 gear shaper k
M' :.QT
重合点 coincident points <lwkjt=RV
重合度 contact ratio
\py
\rI
冲床 punch /
L/hR4
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio RgT|^|ZA
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear uvf}7
传动系统 driven system 7q[a8rUdh
传动角 transmission angle yPza
传动轴 transmission shaft eo&nAr
串联式组合 combination in series weky
5(:
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism o Kfm=TbY
串级调速 cascade speed control ]\5?E }kd
创新 innovation creation V0x;*)\PYm
创新设计 creation design myeez+@ m
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load uDpCW}
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 2bk~6Osp
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing .0>2j(
从动带轮 driven pulley +1%7*2q,
从动件 driven link, follower -(]s!,
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 8/dx)*JCq
从动件停歇 follower dwell 3ud_d>
从动件运动规律 follower motion lUd;u*A
从动轮 driven gear fSFb)+
粗线 bold line zn'F9rWx>
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread {"uLV{d
大齿轮 gear wheel Ma,2_oq+
打包机 packer hln.EAW'Yc
打滑 slipping G&HCOR!h
带传动 belt driving >3a<#s{%
带轮 belt pulley ?@i_\<A2
带式制动器 band brake Y[ciT)
单列轴承 single row bearing |8m;}&r$
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 2\p8U#""
单万向联轴节 single universal joint vP{22P
单位矢量 unit vector Ej]:j8^W
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear \' gb{JO
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth hY@rt,! 8
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction U\
Et
当量载荷 equivalent load eJJD'Z
刀具 cutter W5^m[,GU'
导数 derivative <!s+X_^
倒角 chamfer 1]i{b/ 4
导热性 conduction of heat dyz)22{\!`
导程 lead U2u\Q1
导程角 lead angle ,MxTT!9Su
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 3S~Gi,
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion $-}a<UFE;
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ST#MCh-00
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam J7`fve
等效构件 equivalent link 6{ql.2
Fa
等效力 equivalent force 75+#)hNa!P
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 0'IV"eH2
等效量 equivalent 2+7rLf`l
等效质量 equivalent mass V kA$T8
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia Be=J*D!E=>
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model O#,Uz2
底座 chassis Ca&5"aki
低副 lower pair xV_,R'l
点划线 chain dotted line ,F,\bp }
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting M?iU$qI
垫圈 gasket 3
?1qI'5
垫片密封 gasket seal H6Mqy}4W
碟形弹簧 belleville spring h~]G6>D9)>
顶隙 bottom clearance *v}8n95*2
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes mIK-a{?G
动力学 dynamics 6QwVgEnSf
动密封 kinematical seal ET_a>]<mv
动能 dynamic energy Nq`@ >Ml
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity PgeC\#;9
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication "0Wi-52=V
动平衡 dynamic balance eDh]uKg
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ~$GRgOn
动态特性 dynamic characteristics Tq\S-K}4!
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design JumZ>\'p(
动压力 dynamic reaction Z`UwXp_s
动载荷 dynamic load u?(@hUV.
端面 transverse plane jT~PwDSFt3
端面参数 transverse parameters M.|cl#
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch RObo4
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile iYqZBLf{S
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio I~'%
端面模数 transverse module KW* 2'C&
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle iP7
Cku}l
锻造 forge #H'j;=]:
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress {t.5cX"[
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower [Eeanl&x>
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower P=.yXirm?
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower O%g
Q
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism L}E~CiL0n
多列轴承 multi-row bearing #Tz$ona
多楔带 poly V-belt F/ZB%;O9
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion -C]k YQ
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 9g7d:zG
惰轮 idle gear /$Qs1*
额定寿命 rating life
~ 4v
额定载荷 load rating iKJ-$x_5
II 级杆组 dyad <Km
^>9
发生线 generating line U$*AV<{%
发生面 generating plane 7L%JCH#F
法面 normal plane F9ys.Bc
法面参数 normal parameters ?QDHEC62
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ~XzT~WxW
法面模数 normal module {8TLL@T4
法面压力角 normal pressure angle Re=()M
法向齿距 normal pitch @U8}K#
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile |/qwR~
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm _Sq*m=
法向力 normal force Oe)d|6=
反馈式组合 feedback combining T*Dd%
f
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 4YV0v,z
反转法 kinematic inversion \;!}z3W w
反正切 Arctan &$$o=Y g,
范成法 generating cutting 8a,uM :
仿形法 form cutting `D%U5Jb
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD V-{3)6I$hG
防振装置 shockproof device UmR\2
cs
飞轮 flywheel v)b_bU]Hx
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 1fK]A*{p
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear _Gu;= H,~&
非接触式密封 non-contact seal |rgp(;iO
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation lZ'WFFWLE
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 5}3#l/
粉末合金 powder metallurgy {\WRW}iO
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line JdM0f!3
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle x>cl$41!W
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Vk tc
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 9\zasa
分母 denominator pjN4)y>0
分子 numerator 5K:'VX
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 2 rFjYx8D!
分析法 analytical method E/3i_R
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential `f[
复合铰链 compound hinge ( GW"iL#.
复合式组合 compound combining 33=lR-N#
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train gTS}'w{
复合平带 compound flat belt ? K ,d
复合应力 combined stress :MP*Xy\7&J
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism BXb=NE
复杂机构 complex mechanism 3'7] jj
杆组 Assur group )ZW[$:wA
干涉 interference n)Z u>
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 68UfuC
刚轮 rigid circular spline M!/!*,~
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 0H+!v
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism EY`]""~8v
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) =h@t#-Z"
刚性转子 rigid rotor i91 =h
刚性轴承 rigid bearing Hl#?#A5
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling sXi~cfFaE
高度系列 height series U *:ju+)k
高速带 high speed belt 7>E>`Nc6
高副 higher pair :I{9k~
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 4J1_rMfh
根切 undercutting 9Tg
k=
公称直径 nominal diameter _-T^YeQ/
高度系列 height series s&4&\Aq}x#
功 work A+MG?k>yg
工况系数 application factor |ms.
工艺设计 technological design iYf)FPET
工作循环图 working cycle diagram zIA)se
Js
工作机构 operation mechanism vdcPpj^d5
工作载荷 external loads 8:;]tt
工作空间 working space .0rTk$B
工作应力 working stress 8wrO64_NO
工作阻力 effective resistance I
6'!b/
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment ?Dl; DE1
公法线 common normal line ' Tk4P{
公共约束 general constraint S"t\LB*'Ls
公制齿轮 metric gears 0v,fY2$c
功率 power PfsUe,*
功能分析设计 function analyses design 4wN5 x[vp
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles nMJ(tQ
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam g%V#Z`*|
构件 link @uz(h'~
鼓风机 blower r1Hh @sxn
固定构件 fixed link; frame )$GCur~
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ^?2zoS#iw
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator sPMICIv|
惯性力 inertia force )}7X4g6X
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment njZJp|y6
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 0CvGpM,
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 9q+W>wt
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force |~ytAyw
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Zd'Yu{<_2N
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia qW4DW4
冠轮 crown gear zBK"k]rz
广义机构 generation mechanism 4TI`
广义坐标 generalized coordinate RU=\eD
轨迹生成 path generation <5"&]!
.
轨迹发生器 path generator P3IBi_YyG1
滚刀 hob tDavp:M1v
滚道 raceway PhPe7^
滚动体 rolling element _^eiN'B
滚动轴承 rolling bearing mK/E1a)AG3
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code d!46`b$rd
滚针 needle roller Bd 0oA
)i
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing xC9{hXg!
滚子 roller spTz}p^\O
滚子轴承 roller bearing XdmpfUR,13
滚子半径 radius of roller M7T*J>i
滚子从动件 roller follower aOw#]pB|
滚子链 roller chain 8#HnV%|N
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 6.a5%:
滚珠丝杆 ball screw op/_:#&'
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch MGq\\hLD\-
过度切割 undercutting i=*H|)
函数发生器 function generator m+(g.mvK>
函数生成 function generation XjCx`bX^<
含油轴承 oil bearing 'sXrtl7{^
耗油量 oil consumption R?;mu^B
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor zy%0;%
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation ^pH8'^n
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment mQ<4(qd)
合力 resultant force Phk3Jv
合力矩 resultant moment of force H3*]}=
黑箱 black box zc=G4F01
横坐标 abscissa !H@HgJ
-
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears V9SL96'[I
花键 spline )/vom6y*
滑键、导键 feather key sp:4b$zX
滑动轴承 sliding bearing N UvVhy]{
滑动率 sliding ratio 5jso)`IL
滑块 slider MUsF
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm N*hV/"joZ
环形弹簧 annular spring z?Ok'LX
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber [|YvVA
灰铸铁 grey cast iron M]p-<R\
回程 return PVH Or^
回转体平衡 balance of rotors [OTn>/W'
混合轮系 compound gear train -)^vO*b 0
积分 integrate u8.Tu7~
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ?}v/)hjp=?
机构 mechanism (&Jo.
<
机构分析 analysis of mechanism T*SLM"x
机构平衡 balance of mechanism |&{S ~^$
机构学 mechanism Su7N ?X!
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 6pSTw\/6
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Y2XxfZj
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 2"?D aX
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 2C}Yvfm4
机架 frame, fixed link EpNN!s=Q
机架变换 kinematic inversion GC7 WRA
机器 machine O1c:X7lHc
机器人 robot UO&$1rV
机器人操作器 manipulator tuIZYp8tIN
机器人学 robotics h2T\%V_j
技术过程 technique process ^~-YS-.J#,
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation d,^ZH
技术系统 technique system `*B0n>ol,
机械 machinery u>.a; BO
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD p*,T~(A6
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD zs Q|LwQ
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery !CX WoM
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery -JF^`hBD-
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery {R-o8N
机械的现代设计 modern machine design "r_wgl%
机械系统 mechanical system o
?vGI=
机械利益 mechanical advantage {eI'0==
机械平衡 balance of machinery 64mEZ_kG,
机械手 manipulator r9&m^,U
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design I/tMFg
机械特性 mechanical behavior K&%CeUa
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ur8+k4]\"
机械效率 mechanical efficiency qjhV/fsfb
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms hBpa"0F
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 0=3)`v{S@
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes u-,}ug|
基础机构 fundamental mechanism PjEJC@n
基本额定寿命 basic rating life G2kU_
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD [Cv./hEQi
基圆 base circle rX?ZUw?u&
基圆半径 radius of base circle g?v(>#i
基圆齿距 base pitch ; $80}TY '
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle =?.oH|&\h
基圆柱 base cylinder [z2UfHpt~
基圆锥 base cone 2=NaqHt(
急回机构 quick-return mechanism
t kj
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 4\&Y;upy+
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio nS%jnp#
急回运动 quick-return motion `"&Nw,C
棘轮 ratchet ft(o-f7,
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism &N/t%q
棘爪 pawl hk4t #Km
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ? /z[Jx.
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ?$109wZ:9
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD |}
b+$J
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM R\3a Sx L
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS tj@(0}pi4
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 0dC5
-/+
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment s/IsrcfM
加权系数 weighting efficient &R<aRE:+R
加速度 acceleration :LNE?@
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 1]2]l*&3
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram - /\qGI
尖点 pointing; cusp (~^fx\-S
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ]q%r2 (y,k
间隙 backlash W[O]Aal{
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism BM,hcTr?
减速比 reduction ratio OY`B{jV-
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear %DKFF4k
减速器 speed reducer [UzD3VPg
减摩性 anti-friction quality hHE~/U
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 8mreHa
渐开线 involute ja_8n["z
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 8J(j}</>a
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ZiJF.(JS
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ;3cbXc@]
渐开线方程 involute equation ,D+ydr
渐开线函数 involute function H>EM3cFU
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm yv[j
Pbe
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute pD$4nH4KST
渐开线花键 involute spline 9Lb96K?=>
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion s7 "xDDV
键 key `Y?VQ~ci>
键槽 keyway 2nB99L{6
交变应力 repeated stress 2^WJ1: A
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load iNA3Y
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive EJkHPn
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears k6Kc{kY
胶合 scoring O^@8Drgc
角加速度 angular acceleration "Lbsq\W>
角速度 angular velocity C&
+MRP
角速比 angular velocity ratio XQ]K,# i
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing b' o]Y
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing QJ2]8K)+C
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing n$/|r
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing &uNec(c
铰链、枢纽 hinge !Z!)$3bB
校正平面 correcting plane ;'"'|} xn
接触应力 contact stress DB' 0
接触式密封 contact seal AjVC{\Ik
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft <XdnVe1
结构 structure uBm"Xkxe|w
结构设计 structural design FZe/3sY
截面 section ]EiM~n
节点 pitch point ;sB=f
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Y <6|z3
节线 pitch line Y+?QHtZL
节圆 pitch circle yZleots1
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle (t4i&7-
节圆直径 pitch diameter E)v~kC}7.
节圆锥 pitch cone O=0p}{3l
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle Kr}RFJ"d
解析设计 analytical design
|Xso}Y{
紧边 tight-side */aY$aWv
紧固件 fastener ;d?BVe?
径节 diametral pitch -)V0D,r$[
径向 radial direction {*_Ln
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
?8>a;0
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load V3,C5KKk&z
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating m<gdyY
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating odP<S.
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing jFSR+mP!
径向平面 radial plane CsR[@&n'
径向游隙 radial internal clearance /X}1%p
径向载荷 radial load $(1t~u<17
径向载荷系数 radial load factor "*lx9bvV_
径向间隙 clearance WIWo4[(
静力 static force NEBhVh
静平衡 static balance 8eT#-9q@
静载荷 static load v`h>5#_[
静密封 static seal X9*n[ev
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom [}L?EM
矩阵 matrix 6~dAK3v5
矩形螺纹 square threaded form |!o C7!+0^
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form '(K4@[3t
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 8@3=SO
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor U&3!=|j
绝对运动 absolute motion :(q4y-o6
绝对速度 absolute velocity P2'c{],3V
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism )CXlPbhY?
抗压强度 compression strength \>$zxC_
开口传动 open-belt drive SFg4}*"C /
开式链 open kinematic chain aZf/WiR2
开链机构 open chain mechanism B7Ket8<J
可靠度 degree of reliability 5c5!\g~'
可靠性 reliability uGAQt9$>_
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD j+!u=E
空气弹簧 air spring .XgY&5Qk
空间机构 spatial mechanism
qiOtbH=
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage b GSj?t9/
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam W~H`{x%Av>
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair PE{<'K\g
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain :U\*4l
空转 idle j&ti "|2\
宽度系列 width series 3MX#}_7A
框图 block diagram M8lw;
(
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation /'oo;e
离心力 centrifugal force kRggVRM
离心应力 centrifugal stress AXcmN
离合器 clutch i:Y5aZc/Ds
离心密封 centrifugal seal 5[2kk5,
理论廓线 pitch curve *v#V%_ o
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action +M.BMS2A<l
隶属度 membership i^WY/ OhL
力 force h_-4Q"fb(
力多边形 force polygon q1HJ_y
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism !0pK8k&MG
力矩 moment aF/DFaiYv
力平衡 equilibrium it{Jd\/hR
力偶 couple z,ryY'ua/I
力偶矩 moment of couple IqlCl>_j
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ZxOo&YR3
连杆机构 linkage ,e|"p[z~T
连杆曲线 coupler-curve V ~jp
连心线 line of centers ?(zCv9Pg
链 chain l4mRNYv)z
链传动装置 chain gearing M8:i ]
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel m*1
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt *]/iL#
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling Zs|Ga,T
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam An}RD73!w
临界转速 critical speed byP< !p*
六杆机构 six-bar linkage QiA}0q3]0
龙门刨床 double Haas planer Uufig)6
轮坯 blank f.j<VKF}
轮系 gear train U<F|A!Fg
螺杆 screw @x*xgf
螺距 thread pitch Hr=|xw8.
螺母 screw nut G3y8M|:
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear >Mh\jt\
螺钉 screws *otgI"y\
螺栓 bolts :B=Gb8?
螺纹导程 lead gREk,4DAv
螺纹效率 screw efficiency Uu*iL< `
螺旋传动 power screw teb(gUy}L6
螺旋密封 spiral seal AB3OG*C9
螺纹 thread (of a screw) =rZ'!Pa
螺旋副 helical pair # X1a v
螺旋机构 screw mechanism Wj!+
E{y<r
螺旋角 helix angle hP'4PLK
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
SmDNN^GR
绿色设计 green design design for environment 7f
k)a
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear %rhZH^2
马耳他十字 Maltese cross 31 <0Nw;l
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes "l-#v|
54
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress lw~
V
脉动载荷 fluctuating load {9{X\|
铆钉 rivet N.q*jY=X|
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal Nr]Fh
密封 seal |By[ev"Kh%
密封带 seal belt U/AiI;Ne
密封胶 seal gum )qMbk7:v\
密封元件 potted component &b^~0Z
密封装置 sealing arrangement (y6}xOa(
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement KiI+ V;o
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC %GY'pQz
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress YU8]W%
模块化设计 modular design, MD g=t7YQq_~
模块式传动系统 modular system Djc-f
模幅箱 morphology box 573,b7Yf
模糊集 fuzzy set 8TAJ#Lm
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 9)W &yi
模数 module ToPjBvD
摩擦 friction itirh"[
摩擦角 friction angle <,GVrVH=t"
摩擦力 friction force $F#
5/gDVQ
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 6MY<6t0a
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance t>?tWSNf
摩擦力矩 friction moment MomHSv Q\
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ^s7!F.OC
摩擦圆 friction circle lTq"j?#E]m
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching VSDua.
末端执行器 end-effector B T"R"w
目标函数 objective function xIa7F$R 0
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 1VM2CgR a
耐磨性 wear resistance CKK}Z;~:
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements \298SH(!7
挠性转子 flexible rotor KB](W
内齿轮 internal gear nDC0^&
内齿圈 ring gear ;mk[!
内力 internal force _;;Zz&c
内圈 inner ring .nrllVG%`
能量 energy z.SC^/\o|
能量指示图 viscosity *l+Dbm,u
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) Q&I`uS=F
啮出 engaging-out [rT.k5_
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing WrGnLE
kiV
啮合点 contact points R03 Te gwA
啮合角 working pressure angle DHWz, M
啮合线 line of action MWh Y&I+
啮合线长度 length of line of action ?qaWt/m
啮入 engaging-in ;Nj9,Va(t
牛头刨床 shaper ^'V :T Y
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point PVo7Sy!'H
扭转应力 torsion stress D=#RQ-
扭矩 moment of torque _?I{>:!|
扭簧 helical torsion spring x)~i`$
诺模图 Nomogram hWT
jN
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal C_Ewu*T7
盘形凸轮 disk cam #s\@fp7A
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 9 %T??-
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 43PLURay
疲劳极限 fatigue limit x=oV!x
疲劳强度 fatigue strength ^viabkf C
偏置式 offset r=H?fTY<3E
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance q!ZM Wg
偏心率 eccentricity ratio \Oeo"|
偏心质量 eccentric mass <q'l7S
偏距圆 offset circle X7},|cmD_
偏心盘 eccentric 1!<t8,W4
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower (~GQncqa
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 7Y5 r3a}%
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism X Q#K1Z
拼接 matching SMEl'y
评价与决策 evaluation and decision !T{+s
T
频率 frequency _K^Q]V[nZ
平带 flat belt 3p%e_?
平带传动 flat belt driving &93{>caf+
平底从动件 flat-face follower n
i#jAwkN5
平底宽度 face width t'n@yX_
平分线 bisector H;/do-W[
平均应力 average stress EoAr}fI
平均中径 mean screw diameter M3tl4%j
平均速度 average velocity |P
>"a`
平衡 balance 8q^}AT<C
平衡机 balancing machine ;TAj;Tf]H
平衡品质 balancing quality >y3FU1w5d
平衡平面 correcting plane d^ C@5Pd
<
平衡质量 balancing mass $}9jv3>)
平衡重 counterweight (95|DCL
平衡转速 balancing speed )~
(*q
平面副 planar pair, flat pair TnF~'RZYb
平面机构 planar mechanism Ku(YTXtK
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair /<rvaR
平面连杆机构 planar linkage }]x \ `}o
平面凸轮 planar cam j4~(6Imm
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism eh86-tQI~(
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ;UQGi}?CD
普通平键 parallel key 3&hR#;,"X
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use \+
se%O
起动阶段 starting period Qit&cnO
启动力矩 starting torque ]
K$YtM^
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism G6G Bqp6|
奇异位置 singular position pN9 !
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact :?M_U;;z2+
气体轴承 gas bearing $$9H1)Ny
千斤顶 jack =o#Z?Bn5
嵌入键 sunk key 4 &bmt
强迫振动 forced vibration m?e/MQr
切齿深度 depth of cut dxeiN#(XT
曲柄 crank +( LH!\{^
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law _Ewh:IM-
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism KuR]X``2
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism T`#nn|
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism L=lSW7R
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear Cl0kR3Y
曲率 curvature Oo|JIr7i
曲率半径 radius of curvature K|%Am4
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower /\1'.GR
曲线拼接 curve matching ;hQ[-
曲线运动 curvilinear motion By1Tum+I1
曲轴 crank shaft h0F=5| B
驱动力 driving force )@!fLAT
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) |k}<Zz1UM
全齿高 whole depth OU{c|O
权重集 weight sets #$UwJ B]_D
球 ball 3EY Ed39E
球面滚子 convex roller gP>pbW_
球轴承 ball bearing Noj*K6
球面副 spheric pair @lB{!j&q
球面渐开线 spherical involute 5WI
bnV@
球面运动 spherical motion k<*v6
sNs;
球销副 sphere-pin pair ZV{C9S&
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 18X?CoM~
燃点 spontaneous ignition Rxdj}xy
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium *Xnf}Ozx
人字齿轮 herringbone gear g#(+:^3'
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ;BuMzG:tmZ
柔轮 flexspline >r`O@`^U
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock k2eKs*WLC
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 0d2RB^"i
柔性自动化 flexible automation T^!Q(`*
润滑油膜 lubricant film 0V6, &rTF
润滑装置 lubrication device ,q%X`F
rc
润滑 lubrication $-/-%=
润滑剂 lubricant 1tTP;C
l#
三角形花键 serration spline ;G`]`=s#Lq
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ([<{RjPb
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam `IlhLv
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem QeF:s|[
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove xJw"
8V<
砂漏 hour-glass 1q;R+65
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference sT =|"H?
设计方法学 design methodology <mP_K^9c
设计变量 design variable ;Qy Ew5
设计约束 design constraints !.%*Tp#k#
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing )0I-N)
生产阻力 productive resistance ?#c "wA&
升程 rise -J!n 7
升距 lift b&A/S$*
实际廓线 cam profile el<Gd.p.d
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling gLSI?
矢量 vector xK0;saG#
输出功 output work dH0>lV
输出构件 output link _[8JSw7
输出机构 output mechanism I;AS.y
输出力矩 output torque .z$UNB(!M
输出轴 output shaft _`C|K>:
输入构件 input link sMAH;'`!Eu
数学模型 mathematic model V@LBy1z
实际啮合线 actual line of action ej7N5~!,s
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph I|bX;l
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
cMtUb
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ~K)FuL[*
双头螺柱 studs N1E9w:T`
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 4`5W] J]6
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism -q)|I|y*7
双转块机构 Oldham coupling %26HB
w=JF
双列轴承 double row bearing \\Zsxya1
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing D}{]5R
松边 slack-side zb~;<:<
顺时针 clockwise Ss{5'SF)$c
瞬心 instantaneous center m-[xrVV
死点 dead point j$u
四杆机构 four-bar linkage *c.w:DkfB
速度 velocity I8W9Kzf
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation HWL? doM
速度波动 speed fluctuation $Zi{1w
速度曲线 velocity diagram `LwZ(M-hI
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity E-9>lb
塔轮 step pulley iF:NDqc
踏板 pedal djdSD
台钳、虎钳 vice m*e8j[w#
太阳轮 sun gear >FFp"%%
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion #5{lOeN
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 'o8,XBv-
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling =(<7o_gJ
套筒 sleeve *MWI`=c
梯形螺纹 acme thread form obX2/
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain xnZ
特性 characteristics zs-,Y@ZL
替代机构 equivalent mechanism .p~.S&)
调节 modulation, regulation ~4 S6c=:
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing M7gqoJM'Q
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing T< <N U"n
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing kgX"I ?>d
调速 speed governing [}l
1`>
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors ',Oc+jLR
调速系统 speed control system u])MI6LF
调压调速 variable voltage control DC$x}1
调速器 regulator, governor S.fb[gI]
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal _lOyT$DN
停车阶段 stopping phase rIj B{X{Z
停歇 dwell U&gl$/4U@
同步带 synchronous belt qUNXT
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive XCO;t_%
凸的,凸面体 convex @%As>X<3t
凸轮 cam eG5xJA^
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism rdm&YM`J
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 5lm>~J!/^
凸轮廓线 cam profile MJ@PAwv"
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ]*AQT7PH
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve kAk+Sq^n
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling vj<JjGP
图册、图谱 atlas O ;B[ZMV
图解法 graphical method Ykj+D7rA:
推程 rise G+Zm
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing wEb10t,
推力轴承 thrust bearing
m3 Rss~l
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove IaR D"oCH
退火 anneal s\
YHT.O?
陀螺仪 gyroscope q!8aYw+c
V 带 V belt )Es|EPCx!
外力 external force !&vPG>V
外圈 outer ring ' u4TI=[6
外形尺寸 boundary dimension i~EFRI@
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling .OSFLY#[?
外齿轮 external gear ?hnxc0~P
弯曲应力 beading stress wy4}CG
弯矩 bending moment Meo.
V|1
腕部 wrist QNgfvy
往复移动 reciprocating motion ! $8 e6
往复式密封 reciprocating seal PFPZ]XI%F
网上设计 on-net design, OND C7T}:V](q
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ~-o[v-\
位移 displacement ]?a i
位移曲线 displacement diagram 3/0E9'
位姿 pose , position and orientation .V`N^H:l
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period K+@R [
稳健设计 robust design jdAjCy; s!
蜗杆 worm .h[yw$z6
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ?I332,,q
蜗杆头数 number of threads %{;1i
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient .I
nDyKt
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ^n&_JQIXb
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism k}FmdaPI'
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 5V@c~1\
蜗轮 worm gear %+HZ4M+hV
涡圈形盘簧 power spring 6w)a.^yx7
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ME.a * v
无穷大 infinite YML]pNB
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier M2lvD&
现场平衡 field balancing omzG/)M:O
向心轴承 radial bearing 7oV$TAAf
向心力 centrifugal force "kd)dy95H
相对速度 relative velocity ^Fpc8D,
相对运动 relative motion #.j}:
相对间隙 relative gap @A'@%Zv-
象限 quadrant 6W[~@~D=
橡皮泥 plasticine d J>~
细牙螺纹 fine threads .C,D;T{
销 pin O+OUcMa,
消耗 consumption )k.}>0K |
小齿轮 pinion 2"6bz^>}
小径 minor diameter Z@,[a
橡胶弹簧 balata spring je85G`{DC
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion o3YW(%cYR
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion /V
GI@"^v
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear +}R#mco5K
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key &EmG\vfE
泄漏 leakage ^!fY~(=U4
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear `I.pwst8i-
谐波传动 harmonic driving YD;G+"n?T
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 5]xSK'6W
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 6EeO\Qj{
心轴 spindle YPW
UncV
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation V503
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio S5V:H Rj{?
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission z]7 /Gc,j
行星轮 planet gear y @S_CB47
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices .,20_<j%=
行星轮系 planetary gear train eR0$CTSw
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism uP+VS>b
虚拟现实 virtual reality 7[PEiAI
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT inip/&P?V
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD .cbC2t95
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint hH HQmK<r
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance L&