机械专业英语词汇 jN!sL W
陶瓷 ceramics 'F7UnkKO|
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 0MN)Z(Sa
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion >* ]B4Q
车架 automotive chassis j.KV :zJU
悬架 suspension 3SI%>CO}
转向器 redirector s,7 OoLE
变速器 speed changer U DHMNubB
板料冲压 sheet metal parts f!JSb?#3
孔加工 spot facing machining Y$FhV~m
车间 workshop J&;' gT
工程技术人员 engineer M&0U@ r -
气动夹紧 pneuma lock "cDc~~3/@
数学模型 mathematical model /!W',9ua6
画法几何 descriptive geometry e(jD[q
机械制图 Mechanical drawing |O[ I=!
投影 projection |kqRhR(Ei
视图 view EP6@5PN Z
剖视图 profile chart k(_^Lq f-
标准件 standard component 7h\U}!
零件图 part drawing q5>!.v
装配图 assembly drawing h{CyYsQ
尺寸标注 size marking Dos';9Uq
技术要求 technical requirements Gvqu v\
刚度 rigidity - 4B& {P
内力 internal force M>@PRb:Oc
位移 displacement /rv=ml pRL
截面 section s h}eKwh
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ccgV-'IG9
断裂 fracture lt#3&@<v
塑性变形 plastic distortion /.:&9 c
脆性材料 brittleness material R5fZ }C7
刚度准则 rigidity criterion _sF
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垫圈 washer nT@FS t
垫片 spacer gHVD,Jr
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 6jz~q~ I
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 8lF:70wia
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear u(4o#m
运动简图 kinematic sketch MG74,D.f
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack = '<*mT<
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear je=XZ's,i~
虚约束 passive constraint Q$~_'I7~Mz
曲柄 crank }dG>_/3
摇杆 racker "qw.{{:tf
凸轮 cams "Fq rk>Q~
共轭曲线 conjugate curve i/F ]. Sag
范成法 generation method &u~% 5;
定义域 definitional domain xWKUti i
值域 range > @q4Uez
导数\\微分 differential coefficient :bz;_DZP
求导 derivation }*56 DX
定积分 definite integral ~0 Mw\p%}
不定积分 indefinite integral JO\KTWtjO
曲率 curvature ilFS9A3P
偏微分 partial differential T_~xDQ` v
毛坯 rough P.O/ZW> g
游标卡尺 slide caliper N-}|!pqb
千分尺 micrometer calipers Ve t<,;T e
攻丝 tap z A@w[.
二阶行列式 second order determinant J24H}^~na
逆矩阵 inverse matrix )!d_Td\-
线性方程组 linear equations /4,U@s)"/
概率 probability : 47"c3J
随机变量 random variable pNc4o@-
排列组合 permutation and combination }62Q{>`
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas &_$xMM,X
动能 kinetic energy avxI%% |
势能 potential energy P;p ;o]
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy vXibg
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动量 momentum ?f=7F
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桁架 truss "S3U]zw0_
轴线 axes BHZSc(-o
余子式 cofactor seNH/pRb
逻辑电路 logic circuit A]m_&A#
触发器 flip-flop p&3~n:
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脉冲波形 pulse shape j9 &0/
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数模 digital analogy ,pVq / 1
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism l6HT}x7OiH
机械零件 mechanical parts T$s )aM
淬火冷却 quench a}7P:e*u
淬火 hardening _Uu p*#m
回火 tempering EtA ,ow
调质 hardening and tempering gEnc;qb
磨粒 abrasive grain n|!O .+\b
结合剂 bonding agent ^%Fn| U\u
砂轮 grinding wheel $EPDa?$*
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后角 clearance angle ^uIKwql
龙门刨削 planing t)b
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主轴 spindle N" / be
主轴箱 headstock w m/>_
卡盘 chuck <F+9#-
加工中心 machining center k1M?6TW &
车刀 lathe tool [`=:uUf3
车床 lathe 2T}FX4'
钻削 镗削 bore Z n]e2
车削 turning a|@1RH>7H
磨床 grinder IR <*OnKn
基准 benchmark W^dRA xVX
钳工 locksmith 'pl){aL`@u
锻 forge Kw,ln<)2
压模 stamping q<?r5H5
焊 weld B~/ejC!
拉床 broaching machine U%_6'5s{^
拉孔 broaching B G2Z'WOH
装配 assembling aK kY)
铸造 found + /2:
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Zj2tQ}N
流体力学 fluid mechanics ~ aRcA|`
加工 machining R =s^bYdoy
液压 hydraulic pressure R,[+9U|4V
切线 tangent R86:1
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration CiC@Z,ud`
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 'C\knQ
稳定性 stability B< ?fD
介质 medium +0FmeM&`h_
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Q4&<RWbT^
液压泵 hydraulic pump T|lyjX$Q]9
阀门 valve @)m+b;
失效 invalidation /A/k13 J
强度 intensity %TRH,-@3h
载荷 load S]& 7
应力 stress &|)
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安全系数 safty factor `PvGfmYOl
可靠性 reliability 7( bE;(4
螺纹 thread v0S7 ]?_
螺旋 helix f=*xdOB3
键 spline N^&T5cAC
销 pin y5 bELWA
滚动轴承 rolling bearing OPwO`pN
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ^LJ?GJ$g
弹簧 spring .6#Y- iJqc
制动器 arrester brake "M5&&\uT
十字结联轴节 crosshead 9{V54ue;
联轴器 coupling ](H
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链 chain BFyVq
皮带 strap +{S^A)
精加工 finish machining _Vxk4KjP5
粗加工 rough machining ;R .l?Bg
变速箱体 gearbox casing )t$|'c}
腐蚀 rust )x*pkE**c
氧化 oxidation {BKr/) H
磨损 wear 1]j_4M14aA
耐用度 durability :N([s(}!$2
随机信号 random signal '^Ce9r}
离散信号 discrete signal j(ma j
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor +A,t9 3:k
集成电路 integrate circuit ;l 6tZ]-"
挡板 orifice plate $di8#O*
残余应力 residual stress }];_u g*
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套筒 sleeve <xeo9'k6&
扭力 torsion |J#mgA}(
冷加工 cold machining t'0dyQ%u
电动机 electromotor U 4@W{P02
汽缸 cylinder _ s[v :c
过盈配合 interference fit BnLWC
热加工 hotwork q^hL[:ms#
摄像头 CCD camera
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倒角 rounding chamfer &u/T,jy`
优化设计 optimal design enG jom
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design i@M^9|Gh
有限元 finite element tgbr/eCoU
滚齿 hobbing 9
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插齿 gear shaping xPi/nWl`|
伺服电机 actuating motor q={\|j$X
铣床 milling machine :9`T.V<?
钻床 drill machine Mo2b"A;}|
镗床 boring machine ,,>b=r_r&
步进电机 stepper motor CS*wvn;.
丝杠 screw rod L )o7~M
导轨 lead rail %CP:rAd`M.
组件 subassembly
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可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC NN9` jP2
电火花加工 electric spark machining (f jAsbT
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting iZ3%'~K<3J
相图 phase diagram V nv9 <=R
热处理 heat treatment ~agzp`!M
固态相变 solid state phase changes $(6 .K- D
有色金属 nonferrous metal 6h|@Bz/A
陶瓷 ceramics m18 If
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 9s-op :5
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion kgvB80$4
车架 automotive chassis x_o L~~@
悬架 suspension Sh=P x9'i
转向器 redirector )k8=< =s
变速器 speed changer ;$y(Tvd;
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 0pS|t/h0
孔加工 spot facing machining c2z%|\q
车间 workshop XACbDKyS
工程技术人员 engineer xPY/J#X$
气动夹紧 pneuma lock _Z|s!~wdz
数学模型 mathematical model JxP= [>I
画法几何 descriptive geometry wr=h=vXU[
机械制图 Mechanical drawing :H$D-pbJ4
投影 projection (c<Krc
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视图 view wR?M2*ri
剖视图 profile chart h7-!q@
标准件 standard component lMX 2O2 o
零件图 part drawing DG x9 \8^
装配图 assembly drawing \ :8 eN}B
尺寸标注 size marking @83h/Wcxd
技术要求 technical requirements :4 "SJ
刚度 rigidity U/2g N
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内力 internal force }TZ5/zn.Dw
位移 displacement )K8k3]y&
截面 section *=1;HN3
疲劳极限 fatigue limit R<gC,eV<=
断裂 fracture zn T85#]\@
塑性变形 plastic distortion %6}S'yL
脆性材料 brittleness material v2dCk n /
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 8=!M0i
垫圈 washer |i"A!r W
垫片 spacer z^Nnt
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear <_ 02 )6j
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear `~hAXnQK=
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Z1FO.[FV
运动简图 kinematic sketch "3{xa;c
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack z [DUktZl
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear PXcpROg56
虚约束 passive constraint eB78z@
曲柄 crank TR, ,=3n
摇杆 racker C+Wb_
凸轮 cams j=)Cyg3_%
共轭曲线 conjugate curve t@1e9uR
范成法 generation method (}fbs/8\p
定义域 definitional domain ~4[2{M.0>@
值域 range U`JzE"ps]
导数\\微分 differential coefficient < JHU* Z
求导 derivation jMUE &/k
定积分 definite integral &J_|P43
不定积分 indefinite integral 13.v5 v,l
曲率 curvature .Lo$uKsW$l
偏微分 partial differential Qw^nN(K!>
毛坯 rough GBvB0kC) c
游标卡尺 slide caliper 5+G W% U/
千分尺 micrometer calipers }$V]00
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攻丝 tap $"T1W=;j9
二阶行列式 second order determinant :tM|$TZ
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 7Nc@7_=
线性方程组 linear equations iYA06~ d
概率 probability -8qLshQ
随机变量 random variable GEwgwenv
排列组合 permutation and combination M}}9
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas qt}vM*0}V
动能 kinetic energy epm
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势能 potential energy 2GcQh]ohc
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy "uCx.Q9 ef
动量 momentum \~Zj](#
桁架 truss B8 -/ C\
轴线 axes bK; -X cm
余子式 cofactor BnqAv xX
逻辑电路 logic circuit C ^Tc9
触发器 flip-flop <\ ?ySto
脉冲波形 pulse shape $Ha?:jSc
数模 digital analogy WUAjb ,eo
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 4 p kc9\
机械零件 mechanical parts m~r^@D
淬火冷却 quench kjN9(&D
淬火 hardening ppVjFCv0<
回火 tempering LLg ']9
调质 hardening and tempering JGf6*D"O
磨粒 abrasive grain j*Q/vY!T
结合剂 bonding agent 5?k_Q"~
砂轮 grinding wheel e}f!zA
Assembly line 组装线 oScHmGFv
Layout 布置图 ]1%H.pF
Conveyer 流水线物料板 B+ GPTQSTb
Rivet table 拉钉机 IoJkM-^H&)
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 p{!aRB%
Screw driver 起子 TF|GGY i
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 SS
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worktable 工作桌 G=!Y ~q g
OOBA 开箱检查 W$N_GR'4
fit together 组装在一起 Q <^'v>~n
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) {8Hrb^8!
fixture 夹具(治具) V>@NkQ<|y
pallet 栈板 kJ>l, AD/
barcode 条码 5 h+g^{BE
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 u7f ae$:&
fuse together 熔合 }0?642 =-
fuse machine热熔机 =]\,I'
repair修理 sL~TV([6/
operator作业员 }{:H0)H*
QC品管 J^pL_
supervisor 课长 ,y,NVF
ME 制造工程师 HV&N(;@
MT 制造生技 ( E&}SI~
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ; _of'
inner parts inspect 内部检查 9Z6] ];8E
thumb screw 大头螺丝 aT(Pf7
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 0fXdE ;M3
EMI gasket 导电条 #; E ,>0
front plate 前板 C $aiOK-]+
rear plate 后板 m=PSC Ib
chassis 基座 '7
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bezel panel 面板 {08UBnR
power button 电源按键 B~lrd#qC
reset button 重置键 Bca\grA
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 .gv J;A7
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 9O?.0L
sheet metal parts 冲件 Yj /S(4(h?
plastic parts 塑胶件 d'kQE_y2.
SOP 制造作业程序 f 7y1V(t
material check list 物料检查表 WH vN6
work cell 工作间 -}MWA>an8
trolley 台车 ,/m<= `*N|
carton 纸箱 2hw3+ o6
sub-line 支线 ToCB*GlL
left fork 叉车 nC qUg_{D
personnel resource department 人力资源部 O%tlj@?
production department生产部门 NV9D;g$Y
planning department企划部 5X|=qZ
QC Section品管科 ^EjZ.#2l;
stamping factory冲压厂 k^p|H:
painting factory烤漆厂 "\vEi
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molding factory成型厂 `{N0+n
common equipment常用设备 C "< l}
uncoiler and straightener整平机 MH?|>6
punching machine 冲床 &rorBD 5aj
robot机械手 pxM^|? Hxc
hydraulic machine油压机 l\ts!p4f$
lathe车床 %TPnC'2
planer |plein|刨床 | 5Mhrb4.
miller铣床 %QVX1\>]
grinder磨床 /.aZXC$]
linear cutting线切割 O!hg@[\B+
electrical sparkle电火花 ?Re @`f+*
welder电焊机 8QE0J$d5
staker=reviting machine铆合机 &tj0Z:
position职务 J1 a/U@"
president董事长 ya5;C"
general manager总经理 ch 4z{7
special assistant manager特助 m%+W{N4Wb
factory director厂长 GW
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department director部长 tt{,f1v0t
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 \Bw9%P ~ G
section supervisor课长 245(ajxHC
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ,`^B!U3m
group leader/supervisor组长 Qa5<g o{
line supervisor线长 eq<xO28z
assistant manager助理
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to move, to carry, to handle搬运 I $n 0aR6
be put in storage入库 P c nr
pack packing包装 14]!LgH
to apply oil擦油 gkI(B2,/
to file burr 锉毛刺 (VO)
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final inspection终检 a^~T-;_V
to connect material接料 % rRYT8
to reverse material 翻料 R N5\, >+
wet station沾湿台 Zi|MWaA.f
Tiana天那水 *
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cleaning cloth抹布 {[jcT>.3j
to load material上料 !qV{OXdrB
to unload material卸料 'D1
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to return material/stock to退料 \'q-Xr'}M
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 hWJ\dwF
scrape ..v.刮;削 ^e"BY(
deficient purchase来料不良 Gk;== ~
manufacture procedure制程 |<\o%89AM
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 sw[1T_S>
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 6m_Y%&
scratch刮伤 ' aBX>M
dents压痕 e-ljwCD
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 GLB7h 9>
defective to staking铆合不良 Y 1rU
embedded lump镶块 mv/'H^"[_
feeding is not in place送料不到位 -w1U /o.
stamping-missing漏冲 pZ/x,b#.
production capacity生产力 Op" \i
education and training教育与训练 D(Pd?iQIO
proposal improvement提案改善 R61.!ql%w
spare parts=buffer备件 ]c tUl #j
forklift叉车 [uT& sZxmg
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 '\(Us^Ug
compound die合模 y"#o9"&>&
die locker锁模器 ``nuw7\C:
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 (x@|6Sb
bolt螺栓 RI!!?hYm
administration/general affairs dept总务部 B# |w}hj
automatic screwdriver电动启子 t4GG@`
thickness gauge厚薄规 5n"b$hMF
gauge(or jig)治具 ?SK1*; i
power wire电源线 |#D3~au
buzzle蜂鸣器 +XLy Pj
defective product label不良标签 \zR@FOl`q
identifying sheet list标示单 u >
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location地点 (@B
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present members出席人员 #~ ^#%G
subject主题 VU J*\Sg
conclusion结论 a}|B[b
decision items决议事项 SQDllG84E
responsible department负责单位 Jt\?,~,
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Z*tB=
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 e%uPZ >'q
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 |a%&7-;
model机锺 (TM1(<j
work order工令 ;+'x_'a
revision版次 gtHWd;1&f
remark备注 dT4?8:
production control confirmation生产确认 OC nQSkj
checked by初审 z|^:1ov ,
approved by核准 qa)X\0
department部门 a6wPkf7-H
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 (2RZc].M~
on-hand inventory现有库存 O68/Hf1W
available material良品可使用 0-M.>fwZ=
obsolete material良品已呆滞 W&#Ps6)8
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 FloCR=^H
total合计 3jZPv;9OC
cause description原因说明 - `sK?*[{J
part number/ P/N 料号 m X{_B!j^
type形态 1v)ur\>R
item/group/class类别 rV*9 =
quality品质 kG@~;*;l
prepared by制表 notes说明 I(y:Td
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 2kzm(K
physical inventory盘点数量 b-ZC~#?|b
physical count quantity帐面数量 ?9'Ukw`
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difference quantity差异量 pKJ0+mN#"
cause analysis原因分析 mlW0ptp
raw materials原料 .xo#rt9_"=
materials物料 F6J,:
finished product成品 1O3"W;SR<:
semi-finished product半成品 G`8i{3:
packing materials包材 )65 o
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 2XI%z4\)!
defective product/non-good parts不良品
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disposed goods处理品 d|#sgGM<8
warehouse/hub仓库 `1k0wT(
on way location在途仓 :ZX#w`Y
oversea location海外仓 wXI6KN-
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 BQ! v\1'C
spare molds location模具备品仓 7%DA0.g
skid/pallet栈板 V_+XZ+7Lx}
tox machine自铆机 f GS5{dti
wire EDM线割 i
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EDM放电机 KnK8\p88\
coil stock卷料 :j f eY
sheet stock片料 !o +[L
tolerance工差 x.W93e[]H
score=groove压线 _=l8e-6r
cam block滑块 fG GGz$;N
pilot导正筒 =E$Hq4I
trim剪外边 1 ? be
pierce剪内边 j0P+< @y
drag form压锻差 &(&5ao)5
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 i p.aM#
slug hole废料孔 vU|=" #
feature die公母模 h2~b%|Pv
expansion dwg展开图 <uq#smY
radius半径 Q|T9 tc->
shim(wedge)楔子 2 smQD8t
torch-flame cut火焰切割 %4 9 ^S&
set screw止付螺丝 (NB\wJg
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form block折刀 RO H 2KSt
stop pin定位销 uRIa
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round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 5}- e9U
shape punch=die insert异形子 MYI *0o;
stock locater block定位块 luLt~A 3H$
under cut=scrap chopper清角 hH XTSk2
active plate活动板 Z'/sZ3Q}
baffle plate挡块 +7%}SV 2)
cover plate盖板 ]rAaErB' ;
male die公模 ";vP77|m7R
female die母模 +E5EOo{ `|
groove punch压线冲子 ZDffR: An
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 D X|yL!4[
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 >2kjd
bushing block衬套 _pZ2^OO@
insert 入块 U`*L` PM
club car高尔夫球车 fT$Fv
capability能力 WB Oebv
parameter参数 )o51QgPy
factor系数 E GD&/%aC
phosphate皮膜化成 [*i6?5}-
viscosity涂料粘度 CEOD$nYc
alkalidipping脱脂 y*6-?@
main manifold主集流脉 b Ag>;e(
bezel斜视规 ^j-w^)@T
blanking穿落模 Y\cQ "9
dejecting顶固模 `-,yJ
demagnetization去磁;消磁 XHX$Ur9
high-speed transmission高速传递 T1Gy_ G/
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 j)A$%xUo
degrease脱脂 F@C^nX9
rinse水洗 +#$(>6Zu"{
alkaline etch龄咬 Rq,ST:
desmut剥黑膜 &uX| Ksq
D.I. rinse纯水次 J|Af`HJ
Chromate铬酸处理 j4C{yk
Anodize阳性处理 Z#Q)a;RA
seal封孔 *Y!c6eA
revision版次 W'0(0;+G/j
part number/P/N料号 wfE%` 1
good products良品 cbHb!L bg
scraped products报放心品 O:^m#:[cE
defective products不良品 WZ#|?pJ
finished products成品 PNn- @=%
disposed products处理品 <;T$ ?J9
barcode条码 rE WPVT
flow chart流程表单 F~qiNV
assembly组装 h_w_OCC&2
stamping冲压 |N^z=g P[
molding成型 Gb?O-z%8*
spare parts=buffer备品 UN,y /V
coordinate座标 xQKD1#y
dismantle the die折模
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auxiliary fuction辅助功能 \q |n0>
poly-line多义线 9S _N*wC.
heater band 加热片 y%9Q]7& =
thermocouple热电偶 #c2 InwZV
sand blasting喷沙 GiF})e}
grit 砂砾 tOu:j [
derusting machine除锈机 E#cW3\)
degate打浇口 6Eu&%`
dryer烘干机 T - 'B-g
induction感应 fUJ\W"qya
induction light感应光 !edgziuO
response=reaction=interaction感应 t G{?
ram连杆 /nX+*L}d/
edge finder巡边器 /p&) bL
concave凸 CYxrKW
l:'
convex凹 1 V@\L|Y
short射料不足 Ul EP;
nick缺口 _:tclBc8R
speck瑕?? HOb-q| w
shine亮班 j5cc"s
splay 银纹 N,><,7!q$,
gas mark焦痕 I8 <s4q
delamination起鳞 4]\t6,Cz8
cold slug冷块 rI[Lg0S
blush 导色 /@*J\0h(-
gouge沟槽;凿槽 r7I,%}k
satin texture段面咬花 Gn
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witness line证示线 tv_Cn
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patent专利 >VAZ^kgi
grit沙砾 MKuy?mri~
granule=peuet=grain细粒 7 -(LWH
grit maker抽粒机 OoFQ@zE7%
cushion缓冲 <?T J-
magnalium镁铝合金 MI!JZI$z5
magnesium镁金 L-ZJ[#D
metal plate钣金 AlQ!Q)y<@
lathe车 mill锉 C+WHg-l
plane刨 Efb S*f5
grind磨 }/Wd9 x
drill铝 p,?8s%
boring镗 >e 4
blinster气泡 n
^T_pqV?X
fillet镶;嵌边 KAg<s}gQJ
through-hole form通孔形式 dwc$?Bg ,5
voller pin formality滚针形式 by {G{M`X
cam driver铡楔 "~h.u
shank摸柄 ==psPyLF@
crank shaft曲柄轴 ZOFBT(oV
augular offset角度偏差 |U_4 8
velocity速度 %qzp t{'?<
production tempo生产进度现状 T#lySev
torque扭矩 ifu "e_^
spline=the multiple keys花键 F:/ R'0
quenching淬火 cLQvzd:h=
tempering回火 y*M,&,$
annealing退火 S?{|ql py
carbonization碳化
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tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 O= 1uF
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ?l_>rSly5
organic solvent有机溶剂 X$O,L[] 4
bracket小磁导 uP/WRQ{rW>
liaison联络单 @1 #$
volatile挥发性 o} #nf$v(
resistance电阻 ?4
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ion离子 cU25]V^{\
titrator滴定仪 (k"oV>a|
beacon警示灯 1T n!.E *
coolant冷却液 +a&-'`7g
crusher破碎机 N0 c+V["s
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm B{ NKDkDH
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety ay2
m!s Q
安全载荷 safe load {uO8VL5+Qx
凹面、凹度 concavity O0xL;@rBe
扳手 wrench Ep}KIBBO
板簧 flat leaf spring ?lb1K'(
半圆键 woodruff key L%a ni}V
变形 deformation ->}K- n ),
摆杆 oscillating bar 6| #^4D)
摆动从动件 oscillating follower Y#PbC
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower v@k62@;
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism n@BE*I<"
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ^(8 i` `V
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile J
p .wg
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 1!\!3xa V
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel gQ
h0-Dnw
包角 angle of contact >TsJ0E?3x
保持架 cage OgrUP
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement uL b-
NxQ-
背锥 back cone ； normal cone lN+NhPF
背锥角 back angle +byw*Kk
背锥距 back cone distance mW 5L;>
比例尺 scale G=3/PYp
比热容 specific heat capacity 76)(G/
闭式链 closed kinematic chain mN?'Ae y
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 'oTcx Jx
臂部 arm ##u+[ !
变频器 frequency converters U:MkA(S%c
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed $'X*L e@k
变速 speed change K 3&MR=#^
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel /[[zAq{OA
变位齿轮 modified gear "h7-n wm
变位系数 modification coefficient ;sNyN#
标准齿轮 standard gear PZ pwi?N
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear c6s(f
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor S :vv*5
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer HtEjM|zj
表面粗糙度 surface roughness xbo-~{
并联式组合 combination in parallel z.Y7 u3K.8
并联机构 parallel mechanism N jq#@*>[p
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Xk]5*C]6<
并行工程 concurrent engineering 2k"a% #H8
并行设计 concurred design, CD WGG|d)'@
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance z}C#+VhQ`
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) >o 3X)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance tb/u@}" )
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing h%+8}uywZ
波发生器 wave generator =JO|m5z8>
波数 number of waves ~c?yHpZx%
补偿 compensation 1a4 QWGpq
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD kc8GnKM&mc
残余应力 residual stress ":7cZ1VN2
操纵及控制装置 operation control device v_c'npC
槽轮 Geneva wheel 2y_rsu\
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross b daZ{5^{
槽数 Geneva numerate &O0+\A9tP
槽凸轮 groove cam tt J,rM
侧隙 backlash AV d
差动轮系 differential gear train )r?i^D&4
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism dN |w ;|M
差速器 differential YXI DqTA+
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Y[s
车床 lathe nZ\,ZqV
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor d*A > P
承载能力 bearing capacity U%k e 5uwP
成对安装 paired mounting K/\#FJno
尺寸系列 dimension series (=
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齿槽 tooth space ?783LBe
齿槽宽 spacewidth zo} SS[
齿侧间隙 backlash i;)g0}x`
齿顶高 addendum ` V^#Sb
齿顶圆 addendum circle _&(ij(H
齿根高 dedendum Go`omh
b
齿根圆 dedendum circle ziH2<@
齿厚 tooth thickness sgX}`JH?z
齿距 circular pitch CdaB.xk
齿宽 face width $d8A_CUU
齿廓 tooth profile z%Z}vWn
齿廓曲线 tooth curve d}l^ yln
齿轮 gear C4 Wd t
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes LG<lZ9+y
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack B. P64"w
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter -|)[s[T~m
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter qsk71L
齿轮机构 gear IB!Wrnj?
齿轮轮坯 blank <q[ *kr
齿轮传动系 pinion unit EL}v>s C
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling !@YYi[Gk
齿条传动 rack gear {eZ j[* P
齿数 tooth number s}z,{Y$-t
齿数比 gear ratio A\# ? rK
齿条 rack /XMmE
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 1MahFeQ[
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 0x`:jz`
齿形系数 form factor bR8)s{p6
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism O4E2 )N
插齿机 gear shaper 23OV y^b
重合点 coincident points qFs<s<]
重合度 contact ratio T=R94
冲床 punch /GeS(xzQ
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ;Xt D z
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear aZ0H)
传动系统 driven system RsOK5XnQ n
传动角 transmission angle { a_L
/"7
传动轴 transmission shaft ncA2en?
串联式组合 combination in series =[jBOx&
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism `nM4kt7
串级调速 cascade speed control A!Yqj~
创新 innovation creation 3+$O#>
创新设计 creation design R|M:6]}
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 4dok/ +E c
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal .X E]vo
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ( , TO|
从动带轮 driven pulley PA=BNKlH
从动件 driven link, follower \c\=S
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face #rC/y0niH
从动件停歇 follower dwell /<2_K4(-{4
从动件运动规律 follower motion ]e3nnS1*.
从动轮 driven gear dog,vUu
粗线 bold line lxz %b C@
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread [T^6Kzz
大齿轮 gear wheel Ue tmO`qju
打包机 packer - )Vj08aP
打滑 slipping TSk6Q'L\v
带传动 belt driving ?y U#'`q
带轮 belt pulley +O H."4Z
带式制动器 band brake i~9)Hz;!
单列轴承 single row bearing 4HHf3j!5
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing -s 1VlS/
单万向联轴节 single universal joint tp]|/cx4
单位矢量 unit vector <@=NDUI3*,
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Bx qCV%9o
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth BY d3 rI
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction K%k,-
当量载荷 equivalent load KqUFf@W
刀具 cutter B dKwWgi+a
导数 derivative EAkP[au.
倒角 chamfer p[eRK .$!
导热性 conduction of heat xle29:?l
导程 lead ?`XKaD!
f
导程角 lead angle gn%"dfm
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion A^7!+1*K+
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion |eqDT ,4
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam YH>n{o;-
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等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam S= 2,jPX2r
等效构件 equivalent link +
ThKqC_
等效力 equivalent force !:8!\gE ^P
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force #? *jdN:
等效量 equivalent <*+ M BF
等效质量 equivalent mass ^n]s}t}csV
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia dB5DJ:$W$
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ^PI49 i B
底座 chassis KOQTvJ_#
低副 lower pair S@#L!sT`u
点划线 chain dotted line |(< L!6
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting e'Pa@]VaC
垫圈 gasket i&$uG[&P
垫片密封 gasket seal 8 f.L a
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
ZS+2.)A
顶隙 bottom clearance f/x "yUq
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes _bi Jch
动力学 dynamics )3 AT=b
动密封 kinematical seal 2&m7pcls
动能 dynamic energy Z:_y,( 1Q
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity [oj"Tn(
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication f+V':qz
动平衡 dynamic balance :9b R uUm
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine =-qsz^^a-
动态特性 dynamic characteristics qo ;\dp1
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design )R4<*
/C:w
动压力 dynamic reaction ) YFs
动载荷 dynamic load X d6y7s
端面 transverse plane Y"qY@`
端面参数 transverse parameters J.nq[/Q=
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch YSg F'qq\
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile v(i Uo&Ge
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio (=j!P*
端面模数 transverse module w%;'uN_
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle >gl.(b25C
锻造 forge L
~w=O!
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress Pcs@`&}7r
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower V1.F`3h~
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower &[kgrRF@HU
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 5WT\0]RUa
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 2#3R]zIO
多列轴承 multi-row bearing {rZ "cUm
多楔带 poly V-belt "tM/`:Qp
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion } Kt?0
多质量转子 rotor with several masses Kcl $|T
惰轮 idle gear N+5 ^h(~
额定寿命 rating life 16|S 0 )
额定载荷 load rating ~ \ f^L?m
II 级杆组 dyad i7V~LO:gq
发生线 generating line w|C~ {
发生面 generating plane rLxX^[Fp3
法面 normal plane +pvJ?"J
法面参数 normal parameters SK52.xXJ
法面齿距 normal circular pitch gQWX <
法面模数 normal module ;Oy>-Ij5P
法面压力角 normal pressure angle / JB4 #i7
法向齿距 normal pitch f h#_Mj+y
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile LltguNM$
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 9eiBj
法向力 normal force Wg^cj:&`u
反馈式组合 feedback combining de9l;zF
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Z@!W? Ed
反转法 kinematic inversion tY=%@v'6?
反正切 Arctan K"7;Y#1g
范成法 generating cutting 5#.\pR{Gd
仿形法 form cutting GDp p`' \
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD /Ph&:n\4
防振装置 shockproof device f)Q]{ cb6
飞轮 flywheel +E|ouFI
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel &F ji lx'k
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear /T )n5X
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 4iqmi<[("
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation Y,b tL'[W
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear {yMA7W7]
粉末合金 powder metallurgy :)95 b fa.
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 3^> a TU<Z
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle "H<#91^|
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder j#t8Krd] "
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder xY2_*#{.
分母 denominator ?i2Wst
分子 numerator bs EpET
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone g )qnjeSs]
分析法 analytical method Wx$q:$h@q
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential zI_GdQNfN
复合铰链 compound hinge x ;,xd
复合式组合 compound combining 2, V+?'^j
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train < iI6@X>
复合平带 compound flat belt WwtE=od
复合应力 combined stress Qk.Q9@ 3W
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ]^jdO# #M
复杂机构 complex mechanism c[_^bs>k
杆组 Assur group !]+Z%e d`%
干涉 interference e~.?:7t
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 7'i#!5
刚轮 rigid circular spline wZ8 MhE
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft A ]Tcj^#
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism fGf-fh;s
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 'z}M[h
K]
刚性转子 rigid rotor 4z%#ZIy3
刚性轴承 rigid bearing Q &7)vs
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling o 7W Kh=
高度系列 height series tQ/
#t<4D
高速带 high speed belt rjHIQC C
高副 higher pair a,*p_:~i
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law %M# ?cmt
根切 undercutting z<%g
#bo
公称直径 nominal diameter H9VXsFTW
高度系列 height series G yAgPz
功 work xVkTR Ch
工况系数 application factor ^qGA!_
工艺设计 technological design |4S?>e
工作循环图 working cycle diagram N&^xq_ 9&
工作机构 operation mechanism wK'! xH^
工作载荷 external loads p^igscPF6
工作空间 working space T<+ ht8&M8
工作应力 working stress \!JS7!+
工作阻力 effective resistance qJ+52U|z
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment -9>L vLU
公法线 common normal line g(1B W#$
公共约束 general constraint yvd
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公制齿轮 metric gears QhX C>)PW
功率 power daB l%a=
功能分析设计 function analyses design \} Acq;
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 6L,lq;
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 9Ue7
~"=
构件 link l^ 0_> R
鼓风机 blower yw.~trF&%
固定构件 fixed link; frame 3p3WDL7
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant O5 qW*r'
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator ^0~c 7`k`V
惯性力 inertia force >bA$SN
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment Yn4)Zhk k
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force aM{@1m Bm
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force UV']NH h
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force n^AP"1l8?0
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Z.:< TrN
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia L n= >@
冠轮 crown gear | 7 m5P@X
广义机构 generation mechanism sB( `[5I
广义坐标 generalized coordinate J 0Hm)*
轨迹生成 path generation R+{^@M&
轨迹发生器 path generator ZD)0P=%
滚刀 hob }KA-t}8
滚道 raceway W(2+z5 z
滚动体 rolling element lmhbF
滚动轴承 rolling bearing #d Z/UM(u
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
VFl 1 f
滚针 needle roller %6A-OF
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Y9i9Uc.]
滚子 roller ,@Fgr(?'`>
滚子轴承 roller bearing E kBae=
滚子半径 radius of roller `RL,ZoYuu
滚子从动件 roller follower ~v2V`lxh
滚子链 roller chain ?ds f@\
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling g\ o{}Q%X
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ls" b#eFC#
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch =w ^TcV
过度切割 undercutting D3S+ LV
函数发生器 function generator z;dcAdz9
函数生成 function generation ]{! !7Zz
含油轴承 oil bearing As@ihB+(\
耗油量 oil consumption pbDw Lo]
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor Xo gvtK*
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation (PS$e~H s
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment m ~u|VgD
合力 resultant force 0)d?Y
合力矩 resultant moment of force 4}Q O!(
黑箱 black box $%g \YdC
横坐标 abscissa Es'- wr\Hm
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears K2cq97k,d
花键 spline qyg*n>nt
滑键、导键 feather key zmf"I[)
滑动轴承 sliding bearing iV?` i
滑动率 sliding ratio %z*29iKlI
滑块 slider m[Z6VHn
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm jHAWK9fa
环形弹簧 annular spring <S]KaDu^
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber PZys u
灰铸铁 grey cast iron bh6 d./
回程 return M#OH Y *
回转体平衡 balance of rotors ,b4):{
混合轮系 compound gear train GAv)QZ yV$
积分 integrate \Yj#2ww
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design !|B3i_n
机构 mechanism b.#^sm//
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 9nn>O?
机构平衡 balance of mechanism \n#] %X5c
机构学 mechanism F 9MR5O"
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 0 Tc z[$?
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism NEA_Plt
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism BwC<rOU
机构组成 constitution of mechanism Q0pzW:=s]
机架 frame, fixed link 42f prt
机架变换 kinematic inversion pd d|n2q
机器 machine ql ^g~b
机器人 robot R
N@^j
机器人操作器 manipulator N~;*bvW{
机器人学 robotics eGLO!DdxZ
技术过程 technique process vQUZVq5M
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation %N )e91wC
技术系统 technique system =H[\%O~?b
机械 machinery RI-A"cc6A
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD BI} ;"y
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD *=Doe2(!C
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery )s7bJjT0=X
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery !"Qb}g
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery .eo~?u<j&
机械的现代设计 modern machine design QU. 0Elw
机械系统 mechanical system YG4WS |
机械利益 mechanical advantage }'%^jt[3
机械平衡 balance of machinery pprejUR
机械手 manipulator !\^jt%e&
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design { LP
b))
机械特性 mechanical behavior 4r\*@rq
机械调速 mechanical speed governors t05_Px!mW
机械效率 mechanical efficiency SB TPTb
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms Vv yj
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation f')c/Yw
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes Q"%QQo}}
基础机构 fundamental mechanism ;7rd;zJ
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ~Rs#|JWB2V
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD |QVr `tE<
基圆 base circle bni) Qw
基圆半径 radius of base circle <FUo n
基圆齿距 base pitch iU5P$7 .p
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle }taLk@T
基圆柱 base cylinder ocF>LR%P
基圆锥 base cone IU|kNBo
急回机构 quick-return mechanism O~ 27/
急回特性 quick-return characteristics kn}z g SO
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio oV9z(!X/
急回运动 quick-return motion >SoO4i8
棘轮 ratchet ~^&R #4J
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism $Jp~\_X
棘爪 pawl &~ *.CQa
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position .k@^KY
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ~-_i
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD =q+R
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM BFWi(5 8q
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS fG& =Ogy
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment TQf L%JT
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ^gOww6$ <
加权系数 weighting efficient hv>KX
加速度 acceleration X&a:g
加速度分析 acceleration analysis o@W_ai_
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram q8>t!rh<R
尖点 pointing; cusp 5qbq ,#Pf
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ;~+]! U
间隙 backlash *0y{ ~@
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Kb&V!#o)
减速比 reduction ratio <s X VW
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear j13DJ.xu
减速器 speed reducer !`&\Lx_
减摩性 anti-friction quality \\:|Odd
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid -\#lF?fzb
渐开线 involute f+x ;:
渐开线齿廓 involute profile mnjs(x<m
渐开线齿轮 involute gear 83 I-X95
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute c ~imE%
渐开线方程 involute equation / =) L_
渐开线函数 involute function +
P7o4]:/
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm JoZ(_Jh%m
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute WC*=rWRxF
渐开线花键 involute spline KjYAdia:H
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 1% ~[rnQ
键 key 6L9, 'Bg
键槽 keyway 5\ hd4
交变应力 repeated stress y$ b]7O
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load Y$<D9f s3
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Eectxyr?;N
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 6na^]t~ncm
胶合 scoring dJ
~Zr) >
角加速度 angular acceleration 0;<)\Wt=i9
角速度 angular velocity 5~'IKcW<
角速比 angular velocity ratio C <B<o[:H
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing $f$|6jM
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ~"K ,7sw!Y
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing AjkW0FB:1
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing $ s-Y%gc
铰链、枢纽 hinge 9\JQ7 $B
校正平面 correcting plane @1-F^G%p8
接触应力 contact stress -!e7L >w
接触式密封 contact seal 2`?!+")
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft }V]R+%:w@
结构 structure Bv6 K$4
结构设计 structural design LWnR?Qve<
截面 section YXW%]Uy+
节点 pitch point fv!?Ga(
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth o-C#|t3hH
节线 pitch line 7f{=w,
U
节圆 pitch circle LWf qEL
-
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle -0C@hM,wm
节圆直径 pitch diameter k*mt4~KLT8
节圆锥 pitch cone ! RW
`3
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle pkgjTXR2b
解析设计 analytical design NSQp <
m
紧边 tight-side V ~@^`Gd
紧固件 fastener #V,R >0"
径节 diametral pitch 9X$ma/P[
径向 radial direction YW/QC'_iC
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load PcT?<HU
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 9(4& KZpK
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating $za 8"T*I
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 5=|hC3h
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing *{
{b~$
径向平面 radial plane ^T::-p N*
径向游隙 radial internal clearance <h- vjz
径向载荷 radial load #_93f
|
径向载荷系数 radial load factor **3 z;58i
径向间隙 clearance Q X4ai3v
静力 static force ;r[@v347
静平衡 static balance BZ!v%4^9
静载荷 static load aJ") <_+
静密封 static seal gKYfQ+
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom %a+ mk
E
矩阵 matrix !K
f#@0E..
矩形螺纹 square threaded form 4%nE*H%
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form R_XR4)(<
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch a2'^8;U*_
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor C?Bl{4-P}*
绝对运动 absolute motion w- wV3Q6X
绝对速度 absolute velocity eq(am%3~
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism Qx;\US v
抗压强度 compression strength E :9"cxx
开口传动 open-belt drive #P
l ~R
开式链 open kinematic chain [I!6PGx
开链机构 open chain mechanism =U%Rvm
可靠度 degree of reliability bef_rH@`
可靠性 reliability m< _S_c
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ojyIQ k+
空气弹簧 air spring {M-YHX>*;g
空间机构 spatial mechanism ?qCK7 $ j
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage [W %$qZlP
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam P9 g en6
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair $hivlI-7Ko
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain QUU;g 2k
空转 idle 3 5E _W>n
宽度系列 width series h 3]wL.V
框图 block diagram
A) ;
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation MrZh09y
离心力 centrifugal force A C>`'Gx
离心应力 centrifugal stress 1
$/%m_t
离合器 clutch 8!Vl
离心密封 centrifugal seal ^*P%=>zO
理论廓线 pitch curve Ut 2y;2)a
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action q#< ^ ^4U
隶属度 membership o. 0ci+z@
力 force -F U}pz/
力多边形 force polygon =c/wplv*
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism $5Xh,DOg
力矩 moment D6>HN[D"
力平衡 equilibrium $STaQ28C
力偶 couple {
^cV lC_
力偶矩 moment of couple >-H {Z{VDd
连杆 connecting rod, coupler S H!
连杆机构 linkage Zos P(Td q
连杆曲线 coupler-curve G 6T_O
连心线 line of centers c-B
cA
链 chain $0 vb^
链传动装置 chain gearing {zMU#=EC
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel !o:f$6EA~C
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt spt6] "Ni
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling &*+'>UEe5
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 8C*c{(4
临界转速 critical speed 5H*\t 7
六杆机构 six-bar linkage _lamn }(x0
龙门刨床 double Haas planer ~`aa5;Ab_
轮坯 blank L*YynF
轮系 gear train Vh_P/C+
螺杆 screw < 1uZa
螺距 thread pitch r"P|dlV-
螺母 screw nut Wk)OkIFR
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear ,yiX# ;j
螺钉 screws $<}$DH_Y
螺栓 bolts OCNQvF~
螺纹导程 lead i bj87K
螺纹效率 screw efficiency wne,e's}
螺旋传动 power screw JpXlBEio%
螺旋密封 spiral seal I}1NB3>^
螺纹 thread (of a screw) '<"s \,
螺旋副 helical pair 02 c ':a=7
螺旋机构 screw mechanism KrQ1GepJ
螺旋角 helix angle E=nIRG|g
螺旋线 helix ,helical line bbE!qk;hEP
绿色设计 green design design for environment '@_d(N1jTw
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 4 o Fel.o
马耳他十字 Maltese cross ynthDE o
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 37s0e;aF
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress sB7#
~p A
脉动载荷 fluctuating load 1*\o.
铆钉 rivet 'Gj3:-xqL
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal MN\HDKN
密封 seal ]s<[D$ <,
密封带 seal belt AE[b},-[
密封胶 seal gum _852H$H\
密封元件 potted component `sn^ysp
密封装置 sealing arrangement pFOx>u2`a
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ;r<^a6B
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC Ayxkv)%:@)
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress nT7%j{e=L
模块化设计 modular design, MD y
[}.yyye
模块式传动系统 modular system =;Au<|
模幅箱 morphology box vS;RJg=
模糊集 fuzzy set k\5c|Wq|g
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation z&zP)>Pv
模数 module ,E S0NA
摩擦 friction -t!~%_WCv
摩擦角 friction angle <:+ x+4ru
摩擦力 friction force *4\:8
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD s6 uG`F"
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance LBYMCY
摩擦力矩 friction moment +r2+X:#~T
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction :CG`t?N9M
摩擦圆 friction circle +$ 'Zf0 U
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching hOjk3
k
末端执行器 end-effector ZMQ Zs~;~d
目标函数 objective function u^^[Q2LDU}
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance NcBIg:V\c
耐磨性 wear resistance 3l rT3a3vV
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 'j#*6xD
挠性转子 flexible rotor dqU~`b9
内齿轮 internal gear "g5^_UP
内齿圈 ring gear 9+Np4i@
内力 internal force |j Gf<Bf5
内圈 inner ring -_=nDH
能量 energy f,U.7E
能量指示图 viscosity !|S(Ms
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) }bb;~
啮出 engaging-out L +b6!2O,
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing (S>C#A =E\
啮合点 contact points G/)O@Ugp
啮合角 working pressure angle WlOmJtt4)
啮合线 line of action }|h# \$w
啮合线长度 length of line of action R`NYEptJ
啮入 engaging-in 3Z>Ux3[
牛头刨床 shaper YL!P0o13r
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point (nQ^
扭转应力 torsion stress xG~P+n7t5$
扭矩 moment of torque l!D}3jD
扭簧 helical torsion spring 5'OrHk;u
诺模图 Nomogram c[0}AG J
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal qU \w=
盘形凸轮 disk cam q }3`|'3
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 5%Y3 Kwyy
抛物线运动 parabolic motion (p" %O
疲劳极限 fatigue limit \"7*{L:
疲劳强度 fatigue strength =Qy<GeY
偏置式 offset j` {?OYD
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance Hus)c3Ty7
偏心率 eccentricity ratio T^zXt?
偏心质量 eccentric mass tH!]Z4} u
偏距圆 offset circle 2=*H 8'k
偏心盘 eccentric {i;r
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower )v'WWwXY>
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower k
R?qb6
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism U7? ;UCmX
拼接 matching g_;\iqxL
评价与决策 evaluation and decision Z%gh3
频率 frequency 'NWfBJm
平带 flat belt /p/]t,-j2
平带传动 flat belt driving ]vAz
平底从动件 flat-face follower Sj3+l7S?
平底宽度 face width z0 d.J1VW
平分线 bisector = }~hWL
平均应力 average stress #$.;'#u'so
平均中径 mean screw diameter %Tfbs yf%f
平均速度 average velocity " s,1%Ltt
平衡 balance ?e%ZOI
平衡机 balancing machine oh4E7yN
平衡品质 balancing quality
{y)=eX9
平衡平面 correcting plane ]}V<*f
平衡质量 balancing mass U gr!"Q#M
平衡重 counterweight B`EJb71^Xy
平衡转速 balancing speed u^&^UxCA
平面副 planar pair, flat pair A[B<~
平面机构 planar mechanism kXViWOXU^
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair "fb[23g%@k
平面连杆机构 planar linkage T~-ycVc
平面凸轮 planar cam t$` r4Lb9/
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism %[GsD9_-
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears |44Ploz2b
普通平键 parallel key kpuz]a7pK
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ;x y"\S]
起动阶段 starting period \UA[
启动力矩 starting torque Xu{1".\
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism ]>!K3kB
奇异位置 singular position aHD]k8 m z
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact R TYvS5 G
气体轴承 gas bearing )Om*@;r(
千斤顶 jack d z|or9&
嵌入键 sunk key W" scV@HKu
强迫振动 forced vibration 1Yq! ~ 8
切齿深度 depth of cut 9gW|}&-
曲柄 crank j/DzCc p7
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law ;[ZEDF5H
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism MxKS4k
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism {FI&^39
F$
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism `>o{P/ HN
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear -E[Kml~U
曲率 curvature $t +,Tav
曲率半径 radius of curvature b1I]>\
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower =nHUs1rKn
曲线拼接 curve matching i$Ul(?
曲线运动 curvilinear motion g>% o #P7
曲轴 crank shaft x>K Or,f
驱动力 driving force g b1V ~
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) }CSDV9).S
全齿高 whole depth &C_j\7Dq
权重集 weight sets 3Tcms/n
球 ball j^* dmX
球面滚子 convex roller g&L!1<,
p
球轴承 ball bearing kdiM5l70
球面副 spheric pair hPkp;a #
球面渐开线 spherical involute 8S
TvCH"Z_
球面运动 spherical motion lf|FWqqV
球销副 sphere-pin pair E_rI ?t^
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator [jQp~&nY
燃点 spontaneous ignition |"}FXa O
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium `v!urE/gg%
人字齿轮 herringbone gear yZY \MB/
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom :U|1 xgB
柔轮 flexspline .vf'YNQ%
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock Pm6p v;WK
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS NWESP U):w
柔性自动化 flexible automation LH.]DVj
润滑油膜 lubricant film fUWG*o9
润滑装置 lubrication device ,L2ZinU:
润滑 lubrication 6_o*y 8s.
润滑剂 lubricant ,&A7iO
三角形花键 serration spline au(D66VO
三角形螺纹 V thread screw P;.W+WN
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam C} j "Qi`
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem g/d<Zfq<{
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove a=_g*OK}D
砂漏 hour-glass KfEx"94
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 2QcO R4_V
设计方法学 design methodology b~P`qj[
设计变量 design variable QO:!p5 ^:
设计约束 design constraints 1s& zMWC
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing t.y2ff<[U
生产阻力 productive resistance ,2oWWsC7
升程 rise tKuwpT 1Qc
升距 lift DCO\c9
实际廓线 cam profile !?jrf ]
A@
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling Dj?> <@
矢量 vector }-{H Y
输出功 output work O/(`S<iip
输出构件 output link q9K)Xk$LF
输出机构 output mechanism Wis ~$"
输出力矩 output torque net@j#}j-
输出轴 output shaft a.\:T,cP>
输入构件 input link wU36sCo
数学模型 mathematic model < NY^M!
实际啮合线 actual line of action $rBq"u=,0+
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph , 8uqdk-D
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism Lg+Ac5 y}`
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear H|<[YYk
双头螺柱 studs & ywPuTt
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Ta0|+IYk<
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ,-LwtePJ0
双转块机构 Oldham coupling (,\+tr8r8
双列轴承 double row bearing
DPxM'7
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing Xl{P8L
松边 slack-side UhWNl]Z
顺时针 clockwise ZQsJL\x[UK
瞬心 instantaneous center -Cpl?Io`r5
死点 dead point
x+:UN'"r
四杆机构 four-bar linkage \)904W5R
速度 velocity IPKb MlV#d
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 9&2O 9Nz6
速度波动 speed fluctuation ]cWUZ{puRB
速度曲线 velocity diagram I*{ nP)^9
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity u%KTNa0
塔轮 step pulley D/ xbF`
踏板 pedal (t
K||*u
台钳、虎钳 vice (`>+zT5aH
太阳轮 sun gear ^ 7cGq+t
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion \ a<h/ 4#|
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Qj.#) R
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling @ V sG'
套筒 sleeve .V/Rfq
梯形螺纹 acme thread form A RuA<vQ
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain P6`u._mX
特性 characteristics bHYy }weZ
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 4jM Fr ,
调节 modulation, regulation (zYt NLoFx
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing (0r3/t?DQ
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing K(rWNO
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing 6dt] `zv/
调速 speed governing tj Gn|+|k
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors CS5?Ti6
调速系统 speed control system BwG fTua
调压调速 variable voltage control qvsd5P eCO
调速器 regulator, governor sN*N&XG
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal X1|njJGO1
停车阶段 stopping phase qp }Cqi
停歇 dwell %QGC8T z
同步带 synchronous belt ,j{,h_Op
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ||= )d&
凸的，凸面体 convex py!|\00}
凸轮 cam o3^l~iT
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Pb4X\9^
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 0B/,/KX
凸轮廓线 cam profile wLH>:yKUU
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile m|n%$$S&
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve L|:`^M+^w
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling i2Qz4 $z
图册、图谱 atlas nI-w}NQ
图解法 graphical method QzVnL U)
推程 rise H>IMf/%5N-
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing KIf dafRL
推力轴承 thrust bearing w^|*m/h|@u
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove /GN<\_o=q
退火 anneal - q1?? u
陀螺仪 gyroscope |(E
FY\
V 带 V belt oXh#a8
外力 external force \BTODZ:h
外圈 outer ring uA Jx.>$b
外形尺寸 boundary dimension D 6Ui!
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 9igiZmM
外齿轮 external gear /{aj}M0kN
弯曲应力 beading stress b9J_1Gl]
弯矩 bending moment jh%Eq+#S
腕部 wrist '(f* 2eE:
往复移动 reciprocating motion _[c0)2h
往复式密封 reciprocating seal O7m(o:t x3
网上设计 on-net design, OND ^R7lom.
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism QL&Z jSN
位移 displacement -` kW&I0
位移曲线 displacement diagram X ::JV7hu
位姿 pose , position and orientation wed bx00o
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period t7Iv?5]N
稳健设计 robust design RQ'9m^
蜗杆 worm 3 *"WG O5
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing w !-gJmX>
蜗杆头数 number of threads 2\MT; ;ZTZ
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient rNWw?_H-H(
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear %9F([K
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism u<t bbKM
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm q]ku5A\y
蜗轮 worm gear Ca zocq5
涡圈形盘簧 power spring :Uzm
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices @]%IK(|
无穷大 infinite . \ULbN3Z
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier (&F}/s gbi
现场平衡 field balancing }%ojw |
向心轴承 radial bearing 0WW2i{7`U
向心力 centrifugal force } ( J }f)
相对速度 relative velocity JxdDC^> 0
相对运动 relative motion ~S"+S/z/k
相对间隙 relative gap #4Rx]zW^%
象限 quadrant BDW^7[n
橡皮泥 plasticine en4k/w_
细牙螺纹 fine threads y1eW pPJa
销 pin 6
6EV$*dRL
消耗 consumption w7.V6S$Ga
小齿轮 pinion C\Wmq
[
小径 minor diameter {0Yf]FQb-a
橡胶弹簧 balata spring p J!
mw\:
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion !21FR*
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion vA F
"n
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear B[Ku\A6&
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key / |;RV"
泄漏 leakage Fx_z 6a
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear r"gJX
谐波传动 harmonic driving FF`T \&u
谐波发生器 harmonic generator VX0 %a@ur
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear z1 | T C
心轴 spindle urs,34h
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation wY{-BuX v
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio F3[T.sf
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission TTX5EDCrC
行星轮 planet gear Q2 w_X8
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices KEo ,m
行星轮系 planetary gear train 7 U Kh688
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism mUAi4N
虚拟现实 virtual reality 7?!d^$B
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
9]([\% )
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD c ( f
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint bivuqKA
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance MO]F1E?X
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle Af~$TyX
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress ,GhS[VJjR
悬臂结构 cantilever structure )5Q~I,dP
悬臂梁 cantilever beam 9IdA%RM~mH
循环功率流 circulating power load CAig ]=2'
旋转力矩 running torque Wq D4YG N
旋转式密封 rotating seal HTv2#
旋转运动 rotary motion })H wh ).
选型 type selection PfAgM1
压力 pressure @|Cz-J;D
压力中心 center of pressure GE:vp>>}`
压缩机 compressor !3c\NbU
压应力 compressive stress a{'vN93
压力角 pressure angle I;,77 PxD
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling [ :
n'k
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix t9GR69v:?
摇杆 rocker xA2YG|RU=b
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive kr ^P6}'
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers B-Ll{k^
液体弹簧 liquid spring .O 5Z8 p
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes *2>&"B09`
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 7J D' )
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain WH# 1 zv
移动从动件 reciprocating follower 8? B! 2
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair dK$XNi13.5
移动关节 prismatic joint &)#
ihK_
移动凸轮 wedge cam R^8o^z['6u
盈亏功 increment or decrement work k{R>
应力幅 stress amplitude IEL%!RFG
应力集中 stress concentration ^lnK$ i
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 58}U^IW
应力图 stress diagram X FVE>/H
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram f <Zxz9
优化设计 optimal design /wGM#sFH
油杯 oil bottle n K1Slg#U
油壶 oil can ANAVn@ [
油沟密封 oily ditch seal XAD- 'i
有害阻力 useless resistance V@.Ior}w
有益阻力 useful resistance gs^Xf;g vI
有效拉力 effective tension CCs%%U/=
有效圆周力 effective circle force `f,/`''R
有害阻力 detrimental resistance >4x( e\B
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion Y Vt% 0
预紧力 preload (R,#a *CV
原动机 primer mover CImWd.W9~
圆带 round belt %B j\W'V&p
圆带传动 round belt drive k& M;,e3v6
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness v 4a8}G
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm YH }'s>xZz
圆角半径 fillet radius ydEoC$?0
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch )NW)R*m~D
圆盘制动器 disc brake j.[.1 G*("
原动机 prime mover x;O[c3 I
原始机构 original mechanism h6Ub}(Ov
圆形齿轮 circular gear c`)\ Pb/O
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller :I] Mps<
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing O#4&8>;=
圆柱副 cylindric pair EgEa1l!NSQ
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam a
K[&V't~
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring \{_q.;}
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 7uqzm
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring O0x,lq
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Qab>|e Sm
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ^do9*YejX;
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator n1ZbRV
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring df8k7D;~e
圆锥滚子 tapered roller q~F|
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing c1(RuP:S
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears o+iiST JEe
圆锥角 cone angle soB,j3#p'*
原动件 driving link (Bb5? fw
约束 constraint -vo} )lO
约束条件 constraint condition V cE:G#]5
约束反力 constraining force fivw~z|[@
跃度 jerk P-_6wfg,;>
跃度曲线 jerk diagram V;VHv=9`o
运动倒置 kinematic inversion *uRBzO}
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ]"As1"
运动分析 kinematic analysis [-1^-bb
运动副 kinematic pair dmtr*pM_
运动构件 moving link (*9$`!wS
运动简图 kinematic sketch x
M/+L:_<
运动链 kinematic chain #b}Z`u?@
运动失真 undercutting VOsR An/N
运动设计 kinematic design Wx%H%FeK
运动周期 cycle of motion ;3coP{
运动综合 kinematic synthesis ah$b [\#C
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation .&iawz
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity \##zR_ %
载荷 load
IZ-1c1
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve BQHVQs
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram m,_ Z6=I:
窄 V 带 narrow V belt \[i1JG
毡圈密封 felt ring seal .[KrlfI
展成法 generating 5 X$ jl;6
张紧力 tension PcMD])Z{G
张紧轮 tension pulley &ee~p&S,>
振动 vibration ;6
D@ A
振动力矩 shaking couple QD&`^(X1p
振动频率 frequency of vibration J7 $5s
振幅 amplitude of vibration =!A_^;NQf
正切机构 tangent mechanism :A_@,Q
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics ?#G$=4;i
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke Lnl(2x D
织布机 loom \;,+
正应力、法向应力 normal stress .k %72ez
制动器 brake k/_ 59@)
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 2%Ri,4SRb
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear :gi bfk]C
直角三角形 right triangle 9!\B6=r y4
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator <?.&^|kS
直径系数 diametral quotient [#vH'y
直径系列 diameter series VQt0 4?
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm a(X@Q8l:
直线运动 linear motion 9d659i C
直轴 straight shaft
