机械专业英语词汇
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陶瓷 ceramics =JK# "'
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 'aAay*1
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion iJsa ;|2/
车架 automotive chassis 8>(DQ"h
悬架 suspension >RL|W}tI4
转向器 redirector 1 xu2$x.b
变速器 speed changer DP-euz
板料冲压 sheet metal parts w*-1*XNA
孔加工 spot facing machining :
~R:[T2P
车间 workshop A>OGU ^
工程技术人员 engineer HbUadPr
气动夹紧 pneuma lock S$egsK" ~
数学模型 mathematical model j}dev pO
画法几何 descriptive geometry wsg u# as|
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 1qgzb
投影 projection ?\J.Tv $$$
视图 view }ippi6b:r
剖视图 profile chart 0s%r d>3
标准件 standard component fmv8)$W#U
零件图 part drawing GA.4'W^&a
装配图 assembly drawing &9*MO
尺寸标注 size marking HsQ\xQ"k!
技术要求 technical requirements <s737Rl
刚度 rigidity nOE 1bf^l
内力 internal force ^9zFAY.|
位移 displacement "VfV;)]|w
截面 section V(LE4P 1
疲劳极限 fatigue limit }s 7ibm'
断裂 fracture aRh1Q=^@(4
塑性变形 plastic distortion sIZ|N"2]A*
脆性材料 brittleness material UVIR
P#
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Wz^M* =,
垫圈 washer lW8!_h"G`n
垫片 spacer e[ 8AdE
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear #P''+$5,
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear \XUG-\$p
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear :.k)!
运动简图 kinematic sketch |,G=k,?_p
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack '/@] V
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear J|Xu]fg0
虚约束 passive constraint "
~X;u8m
曲柄 crank "++q. y
摇杆 racker }?vc1%w
凸轮 cams 5 1\N+
共轭曲线 conjugate curve npW1 Z3n
范成法 generation method BW61 WH?
定义域 definitional domain )Z I9 n7
值域 range UQ ~7,D`=#
导数\\微分 differential coefficient o.Jq1$)~y
求导 derivation I'NE>!=Q
定积分 definite integral ~D9VjXfL)
不定积分 indefinite integral t#p*{S 3u
曲率 curvature l*yh(3~}
偏微分 partial differential hSvA
dT]m
毛坯 rough J7C2:zj
游标卡尺 slide caliper 6.! 3g(w
千分尺 micrometer calipers xTJ-v/t3<
攻丝 tap ;{Sgv^A
二阶行列式 second order determinant WG_20JdJY
逆矩阵 inverse matrix xGzp}
线性方程组 linear equations A/xWe
概率 probability 4G%!t`? q
随机变量 random variable XgfaTX*
排列组合 permutation and combination "?lm`3W"
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas -UPlQL
动能 kinetic energy 3>`CZ]ip}
势能 potential energy AxN. k
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy SnhB$DG
4rh*&'
动量 momentum bYKyR}e
桁架 truss iuX82z`
轴线 axes n tfwR#j
余子式 cofactor \I"UW1)B
逻辑电路 logic circuit S!< 1C Fh
触发器 flip-flop >}43xIRRCq
脉冲波形 pulse shape C y b-}l
数模 digital analogy CFW\
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ^vPt Ppt
机械零件 mechanical parts yvgn}F{}
淬火冷却 quench .=VtMi$n
淬火 hardening
.3B3Z& vr
回火 tempering ^Fl 6-|^~
调质 hardening and tempering myV V5#{
磨粒 abrasive grain 9\/T #E P
结合剂 bonding agent WJ{hta
砂轮 grinding wheel l
@ hXQ/
s{- `y`JP
[U ]ouh)
后角 clearance angle [3s p
龙门刨削 planing Vs1j9P|G
主轴 spindle #L{+V ?
主轴箱 headstock !*0\Yi ,6
卡盘 chuck Y=oj0(Q*
加工中心 machining center Sv7_-#SW<(
车刀 lathe tool x*~a{M,h
车床 lathe 1GnT^u y/
钻削 镗削 bore N
F[v/S
车削 turning w>IYrSaa>
磨床 grinder brkR,(#L3
基准 benchmark LiyEF&_u
钳工 locksmith uhuwQS= X
锻 forge 3&D;V;ON}_
压模 stamping F Ty`#*7Ul
焊 weld !OJ@
=y`i
拉床 broaching machine -$(,&qyk
拉孔 broaching [mSK!Y@u
装配 assembling o b
铸造 found |\
1? CYx
流体动力学 fluid dynamics
P&/PCSf
流体力学 fluid mechanics 3dnL\AqC
加工 machining gc:qqJi)X
液压 hydraulic pressure Ul?Ha{ W
切线 tangent 8t$a8 PE
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration E6SGK,f0 D
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure =a`l1zn8=
稳定性 stability ^|6%~jkD5
介质 medium kO:iA0KUX
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Hp_3BulS<
液压泵 hydraulic pump 4]N`pD5
阀门 valve n% w36_
失效 invalidation um @RaU
强度 intensity C7(kV{h$d
载荷 load 71+J{XOC
应力 stress ,Ty>sZ#/fz
安全系数 safty factor yA%(!v5UT
可靠性 reliability uc?QS~H&w
螺纹 thread D?rQQxb
螺旋 helix Y8I$J BO
键 spline 6&=xu|M<x=
销 pin :\Z;FA@g(g
滚动轴承 rolling bearing X6mY#T'fQ
滑动轴承 sliding bearing D-.XSIEMu
弹簧 spring b|T }mn
制动器 arrester brake A 6'G%of
十字结联轴节 crosshead ?op6_a-wm
联轴器 coupling G 3P3
链 chain ZpPm>|w
皮带 strap Sd.i1w &
精加工 finish machining m :ROq
粗加工 rough machining M:W9h+z
变速箱体 gearbox casing ^5biD9>M
腐蚀 rust Ys10r-kDS
氧化 oxidation 8jxgSB",
磨损 wear \xk`o5 /{
耐用度 durability CTt3W>'=+
随机信号 random signal aWVJx@f
离散信号 discrete signal " *xQN "F
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor `LL #Ai a
集成电路 integrate circuit xW{_c[oA
挡板 orifice plate +/q%29-k
残余应力 residual stress b1>%%#
套筒 sleeve #;U_ L`q
扭力 torsion t#kR@t+6$\
冷加工 cold machining 0fnd9`N!0
电动机 electromotor ~130"WQ;
汽缸 cylinder Tn[DF9;?
过盈配合 interference fit "])X0z yM
热加工 hotwork u >H^bCXI
摄像头 CCD camera \>w[#4`m
倒角 rounding chamfer A>^\jIB>
优化设计 optimal design 'DlY8rEGP
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design +bvY*^i
有限元 finite element )Y @
滚齿 hobbing >Vc_.dR)E
插齿 gear shaping AFL* a*
伺服电机 actuating motor .O' S@ %]
铣床 milling machine o[^% 0uVF
钻床 drill machine XU.ZYY Z=
镗床 boring machine 3a9Oj'd1M
步进电机 stepper motor lyKV^7}
丝杠 screw rod j& f-yc'i-
导轨 lead rail zt!mx{l'
组件 subassembly +L*2 6ar6
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC PdJtJqA8h\
电火花加工 electric spark machining ,T_HE3 K
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting {<&I4V@+
相图 phase diagram wQ[~7 ,o
热处理 heat treatment BOn2`|oLuF
固态相变 solid state phase changes !1!;}uz t
有色金属 nonferrous metal F Jo N"X
陶瓷 ceramics lu_ y 9o^
合成纤维 synthetic fibre {hK$6bD 3^
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion r#rQ3&Vn
车架 automotive chassis Y1t xI
悬架 suspension g^"",!J/
转向器 redirector bAt%^pc=y
变速器 speed changer x;lIw)Ti
板料冲压 sheet metal parts mkTf}[O
孔加工 spot facing machining W'rft@J$
车间 workshop |vA3+kG
工程技术人员 engineer gSK
(BP|
气动夹紧 pneuma lock e {.2*>pH
数学模型 mathematical model {
dw m>a
画法几何 descriptive geometry $zbm!._~DA
机械制图 Mechanical drawing g =Q#2/UQ<
投影 projection d~uK/R-KD
视图 view cC1nC76[
剖视图 profile chart XCoN!~
标准件 standard component "P.7FD
零件图 part drawing PX52a[wNDH
装配图 assembly drawing ^%|{>Mz;c
尺寸标注 size marking 8(q4D K\5u
技术要求 technical requirements 0@{K'm /
刚度 rigidity Q<P],}?:
内力 internal force OF,< K%A
位移 displacement =:v \}/
截面 section Fe %Q8RIh_
疲劳极限 fatigue limit *-T3'beg
断裂 fracture BgJ;\NV
塑性变形 plastic distortion N \[Cuh8Fe
脆性材料 brittleness material i0Qg[%{9#
刚度准则 rigidity criterion _sbZyL
垫圈 washer .RH }/D
垫片 spacer cIK-VmO
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 8},!t\j#]
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear #* j
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 6GMQgTY^
运动简图 kinematic sketch 'CjcOI
s
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack tn+i5Eso
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear .@JXV
$Z
虚约束 passive constraint E {4/$}
曲柄 crank 5G'X\iR
摇杆 racker ,'m<um
凸轮 cams X3 ".
共轭曲线 conjugate curve =B4mi.;@i
范成法 generation method LR]P?
定义域 definitional domain HviL4iO
值域 range U%"c@% B0
导数\\微分 differential coefficient v )!Rir5
求导 derivation U: ~O^
定积分 definite integral 8<Asg2]6
不定积分 indefinite integral {6~v oVkj
曲率 curvature >e($T!}Z
偏微分 partial differential ^O6P Zm5J}
毛坯 rough <tMiI )0%
游标卡尺 slide caliper 4&!`Yi_1L
千分尺 micrometer calipers *J=`"^ BO
攻丝 tap bk}.^m!
二阶行列式 second order determinant IX']s;b
逆矩阵 inverse matrix hZVF72D26
线性方程组 linear equations k+'Rh'>
概率 probability L qMH]W
随机变量 random variable `n
Y!nh6!
排列组合 permutation and combination }ARWR.7Cc
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas VT? J TW
动能 kinetic energy L0qo/6 |C
势能 potential energy \,!FL)) yC
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ~ULuX"n
动量 momentum ;yqJEj_m(
桁架 truss lV]hjt-L
2
轴线 axes ~zi6wu(3
余子式 cofactor b4Zkj2L
逻辑电路 logic circuit ha1 J^e
触发器 flip-flop fJn;|'H!
脉冲波形 pulse shape I{ ;s.2
数模 digital analogy {vx{Hwyv
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism R4 ;^R
机械零件 mechanical parts *$Aneq0f
淬火冷却 quench uwsGtgd&
淬火 hardening e!d&
#ofw|
回火 tempering #b4`Wcrj
调质 hardening and tempering |+mhYq|`
磨粒 abrasive grain i d\0yRBt
结合剂 bonding agent O`g44LW2n
砂轮 grinding wheel J1cD)nM<A
Assembly line 组装线 1>c`c]s3
Layout 布置图 rOm)s'
Conveyer 流水线物料板 S)C =Q~&
Rivet table 拉钉机 MIub^ $<C
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
k]u0US9/
Screw driver 起子 dz5a! e
[
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Os?G_ziIB
worktable 工作桌 @C0{m7q
OOBA 开箱检查 HB\< nK
fit together 组装在一起 UtIwrR[
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ^SpD) O{
fixture 夹具(治具) #
5v 2`|)
pallet 栈板 AA;\7;k{
barcode 条码 f$Q#xlQM
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 8c3`IIzAS
fuse together 熔合 R;.zS^LL
fuse machine热熔机 Vz1ro
repair修理 ]7^OTrZ N
operator作业员 M}!7/8HUC
QC品管 $2A%y 14
supervisor 课长 1`Cr1pH
ME 制造工程师 !`hiXDk*2
MT 制造生技 ,}2M'DSWa
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 b7E= u0
inner parts inspect 内部检查 J_
?;On5
thumb screw 大头螺丝 =SA@3)kHH
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 x/ {
EMI gasket 导电条 y&-wb'==p
front plate 前板 l}j5E We
rear plate 后板 wA|m/SZx
chassis 基座 H[U$4
% t
bezel panel 面板 %a& Yt
power button 电源按键 ;J Dn1(6
reset button 重置键 XE[~!
>'
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 J
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Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 )TnxsFC
sheet metal parts 冲件 JBtcl# |
plastic parts 塑胶件 EjV,&7o)
SOP 制造作业程序 M&Sjo' ( .
material check list 物料检查表 PEW^Vl-6q
work cell 工作间 v
AP)(I
trolley 台车 i=OPl
carton 纸箱 }o0R`15dA
sub-line 支线 ,Bk mf |
left fork 叉车 vQ2kL`@
personnel resource department 人力资源部 ~'m
GGH2
production department生产部门 *.K+"WS%
planning department企划部 Pn i
QC Section品管科 U=\ZeYK.
stamping factory冲压厂 Y K!nV ,
painting factory烤漆厂 Z)<ljW
molding factory成型厂 &%+}bt5
common equipment常用设备 cod_ _.
uncoiler and straightener整平机
ZE.nB- H
punching machine 冲床 -'QvUHL|
robot机械手 !FX0Nx=oi
hydraulic machine油压机 d@#! ,P5 `
lathe车床 Rx<m+ =
planer |plein|刨床 fNPHc_?Ybj
miller铣床 coT|t
T
grinder磨床 *kY\,r&!P
linear cutting线切割 sXDS_Q
electrical sparkle电火花 0 %+S@_|
welder电焊机 %W~Kx_
staker=reviting machine铆合机 Ch%W
C ,
position职务 /.9j$iK#
president董事长 X|^E+
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general manager总经理 7(rNJPrU~=
special assistant manager特助 N3
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factory director厂长 . Qm "iOyM
department director部长 + kP)T(6
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 e`
Z;}&
,
section supervisor课长 c?A(C#~
z
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 C&YJvMu
group leader/supervisor组长 `[3 Iz$K=
line supervisor线长 ) (unL`y
assistant manager助理 ;wwhW|A
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 _TfG-Ae
be put in storage入库 Mla Viw
pack packing包装 pp@Jndlg
to apply oil擦油 Cx2s5vJX4p
to file burr 锉毛刺 c ]M!4.
final inspection终检 bRT1~)
to connect material接料 =)5O(h
to reverse material 翻料 N7Vv "o
wet station沾湿台 M]4qS('[
Tiana天那水 Z
6KM%R
cleaning cloth抹布 SxMmy
to load material上料 1DVu`<OXcH
to unload material卸料 }tA77Cm)45
to return material/stock to退料 QH@?.Kb_qU
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 f1w&D ]|S+
scrape ..v.刮;削 * z
I@Htp
deficient purchase来料不良 <9z2:^
manufacture procedure制程 7s@ %LS
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 >
2_xRn<P
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 KU# w %
scratch刮伤 &?UIe]
dents压痕 l/0"'o_0v#
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 q}P< Ejq}
defective to staking铆合不良 BwMi@r
=
embedded lump镶块 {`?C 5< r
feeding is not in place送料不到位 1><@$kVMm~
stamping-missing漏冲 {JTO
Q 8&
production capacity生产力 Z-X(. Q
education and training教育与训练 v zgR3r
proposal improvement提案改善 ~R^~?Y%+<
spare parts=buffer备件 H8.Aq\2S
forklift叉车 ZGO% lkZ.
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 \) D Jo
compound die合模 YHBH9E/B
die locker锁模器 =j#1H I=Fe
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 8CCd6) cG
bolt螺栓 QJiU"1
administration/general affairs dept总务部 f$#--*
automatic screwdriver电动启子 F]o&m::/K
thickness gauge厚薄规 4UwXrEQp
gauge(or jig)治具 s jl(
power wire电源线 mU0j K@^&M
buzzle蜂鸣器 &/QdG= r +
defective product label不良标签 XgR rJ.
identifying sheet list标示单 tgmG#b*
location地点 \yt-_W=[
present members出席人员 L3}n(K AJj
subject主题 /g$cQ=c
conclusion结论 2kMBe%
decision items决议事项 c#o(y6
responsible department负责单位 .axJ '*~W
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 }nh!dVA8lh
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 u\-WArntc
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 aY`qb Jy
model机锺 .U}"ONd9e
work order工令 ;MRK*sfw{
revision版次 cHqT1EY
remark备注 'dJ#NT25
production control confirmation生产确认 !J#oN+AR
checked by初审 D1w;cV7/d
approved by核准 t!}QG"ma
department部门 NQB a+N
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 t~_j+k0K#
on-hand inventory现有库存 EFp V
available material良品可使用 P`z#tDT^"
obsolete material良品已呆滞 BpL7s
ej 7
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 7oUecyoj
total合计 ]x)^/ d
cause description原因说明 M"XILNV-~
part number/ P/N 料号 i;:gBNmo=
type形态 nE"##2X
item/group/class类别 iYbp ^iVg
quality品质 & lbZTY }
prepared by制表 notes说明 {jyI7 r#X
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 $H\[yg>4
physical inventory盘点数量 yg}zK>j^vC
physical count quantity帐面数量 ai,\'%N
difference quantity差异量 n*(9:y=l1
cause analysis原因分析 RbOEXH*]
raw materials原料 I^}q;L![\
materials物料 ~H<oqk:O-
finished product成品 =*paa
semi-finished product半成品 d,%e? 8x5
packing materials包材 ^a>3U l{
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ?E>(zV1D/
defective product/non-good parts不良品 V$ 8go#5
disposed goods处理品 pr~%%fCh
warehouse/hub仓库 Tt;h?
on way location在途仓 =7 ^rKrD
oversea location海外仓 +/ "Ws '5E
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 0`WjM2So
spare molds location模具备品仓 ,K/ l;M5I
skid/pallet栈板 K)ZW1d;
tox machine自铆机 o7 :~C]
wire EDM线割 RSv?imi=
EDM放电机 V(gmC%6%l*
coil stock卷料 ,\){-H/n
sheet stock片料 5OJ8o>BF
tolerance工差 0iKSUw ps
score=groove压线 cd&^ vQL8
cam block滑块 Gy;>.:n
pilot导正筒 &*Sgyk
o`
trim剪外边 egXHp<bqw
pierce剪内边 9\dpJ\
drag form压锻差 kjj4 %0"
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 st_.~m!/
slug hole废料孔 =D>,s)}o3;
feature die公母模 Gt4/ax:A@
expansion dwg展开图 x]6 -r`O7r
radius半径 D,3Kx ^
shim(wedge)楔子 %>];F~z
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ~nP~6Q'wSH
set screw止付螺丝 W?>C$_p C
form block折刀 k ?bIu
stop pin定位销 lmGVSdo
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 xM+_rU
M|h
shape punch=die insert异形子 mp'Z.4
stock locater block定位块 &gxWdG}qx]
under cut=scrap chopper清角 TmS -w
active plate活动板 ^y,Ex;6o
baffle plate挡块 w$)NW57[|
cover plate盖板 qsT@aSIo9
male die公模 S^8C\ E
female die母模 u# TNW.
groove punch压线冲子 AT:L&~O.
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 .S_7R/2(?
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 +!~"o oQZh
bushing block衬套 Tqf:G4!
insert 入块 wB(X(nr
club car高尔夫球车 `MLOf
capability能力 >fq]c
parameter参数 \PzJ66DL!
factor系数 '5)PYjMnH
phosphate皮膜化成 )K}-z+$)k
viscosity涂料粘度 A3 uF 0A
alkalidipping脱脂 u\y$<
main manifold主集流脉 mG*ER^Y@D
bezel斜视规 Bs3M7z RG
blanking穿落模 @zC p/fo3
dejecting顶固模 $e q *@5B
demagnetization去磁;消磁 Q M) ob
high-speed transmission高速传递 nb~592u
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 5r ` x\
degrease脱脂 2JhE`EVH
rinse水洗 ' 8"nXuL-
alkaline etch龄咬 L%`MoTpK q
desmut剥黑膜 jh J'fI
D.I. rinse纯水次 RxYC]R^78
Chromate铬酸处理 2CF5qn}T
Anodize阳性处理 Wt M1nnJp
seal封孔 "?M)2,:A
revision版次 Y6E0-bL@Fe
part number/P/N料号 V<i_YLYmJe
good products良品 Y-s6Z \
scraped products报放心品 'U l^V
defective products不良品 6QYHPz
finished products成品 96d&vm~m1
disposed products处理品 \ v _R]0m\
barcode条码 u_=^Bd
flow chart流程表单 VvUP;o&/
assembly组装 0t?g!
stamping冲压 "!9FJ Y
molding成型 o}=c (u
spare parts=buffer备品 B; ^1W{%J
coordinate座标 @b9qBJfQ
dismantle the die折模 ?dy t!>C
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 6W/uoH=;
poly-line多义线 %D49A-R
heater band 加热片 ~ ='}(Fg:
thermocouple热电偶 [85b+SKW
sand blasting喷沙 }a"koL
grit 砂砾 C*stj
derusting machine除锈机 ` $ Y%c1;
degate打浇口 mM2DZ^"j(
dryer烘干机 "
V4@nv
induction感应 w&>*4=^a
induction light感应光 jSQM3+`b
response=reaction=interaction感应 {yFM Y?6rf
ram连杆 )tx2lyY:
edge finder巡边器 8K9RA<
concave凸 #('GGzL6c
convex凹 u)[i'ceQZ:
short射料不足 2<E@f0BVAy
nick缺口 %F87"v~
speck瑕?? T}jW,Ost
shine亮班 |)OC1=As
splay 银纹 cp&1yB
gas mark焦痕 b( ~#CHg
delamination起鳞 ~cf)wrP
cold slug冷块 zHD 8 \*
blush 导色 &-L9ws
gouge沟槽;凿槽
Q">wl
satin texture段面咬花 GA"vJFQ
witness line证示线 zbJ}@V
patent专利 l%
p4.CX
grit沙砾 qu0 q
LM
granule=peuet=grain细粒 fS3 %
grit maker抽粒机 z+c'-!e/
cushion缓冲 }O\g<ke:u
magnalium镁铝合金 N}Or+:"O:q
magnesium镁金 P6)d#M
metal plate钣金 [W99}bi$
lathe车 mill锉 Pf~0JNnc
plane刨 R@KWiV
grind磨 SC--jhDZ
drill铝 +hcJ!$J7
boring镗 Of#"nu
blinster气泡 f\z9?Z(~
fillet镶;嵌边 wj8\eK)]L
through-hole form通孔形式 @9 lGU#
voller pin formality滚针形式 AMN`bgxW
cam driver铡楔 :4)lmIu
shank摸柄 A:\_ \B%<
crank shaft曲柄轴 ,=2)1I]
augular offset角度偏差 o\qeX|.70
velocity速度 }tJMnq/m($
production tempo生产进度现状 MEOfVh
torque扭矩 ~ujg250.L
spline=the multiple keys花键 = gcZ RoL
quenching淬火 }Qh %Z)
tempering回火 a
YY1*^
annealing退火 [OFT!=.y &
carbonization碳化 _) ~|Z~
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 uN0'n}c;1.
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ie/QSte
organic solvent有机溶剂 W+.?J
60
bracket小磁导
GYonb) F
liaison联络单 )O\l3h"
volatile挥发性 iig &O(,
resistance电阻 .:/X~{
ion离子 ZJQkZ_9@2
titrator滴定仪 9 lX[rBZ
beacon警示灯 <#~n+,
coolant冷却液 y*8;T v|
crusher破碎机 6wb M$|yFj
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm hP/uS%X
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
c70B
安全载荷 safe load E8o9ufj3
凹面、凹度 concavity s%?<:9
扳手 wrench xG(: O@
板簧 flat leaf spring K,*If Hi6[
半圆键 woodruff key FYK}AR<=
变形 deformation &< hk&B
摆杆 oscillating bar :0Fwaw9PH"
摆动从动件 oscillating follower )EG-xo@X
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower TSsx ^h8/
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 5 d|+ c<
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 5 hB2: $C
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile #|lVQ@=
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion qt%/0
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ^Cg@'R9
包角 angle of contact & aF'I JC
保持架 cage 1'5 !")r
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement JM* rPzp
背锥 back cone ； normal cone =Po Pp
背锥角 back angle v=H!Y";
背锥距 back cone distance ]j(Ld\:L
比例尺 scale *8 ]
比热容 specific heat capacity z<BwV
/fH}
闭式链 closed kinematic chain )sapUnqrlR
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism '`p0T%w
臂部 arm NO#^_N`#\
变频器 frequency converters wJF$<f7P
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed r3.v ^
变速 speed change q{.~=~
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel tQ4{:WPG
变位齿轮 modified gear T0}P ' q
变位系数 modification coefficient =`%%*
标准齿轮 standard gear " 2@Ys* e
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear PvdR)ZE m
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor J~G"D-l<9/
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 1x|/z,
表面粗糙度 surface roughness i)e)FhEY6
并联式组合 combination in parallel B Zw#ACU
并联机构 parallel mechanism m<22E0=g
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism '?!2h'
并行工程 concurrent engineering bRAf!<3
并行设计 concurred design, CD wmPpE_ {
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ^F1zkIE
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) o=(>#iV M
不平衡量 amount of unbalance O4 Y;
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 6d/b*,4[
波发生器 wave generator [h2V9>4:
波数 number of waves %K]nX#.B&
补偿 compensation dzMI5fA<_
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ts0K"xmY\c
残余应力 residual stress k)USLA
操纵及控制装置 operation control device cl-i 6[F
槽轮 Geneva wheel S[M\com'
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross J h:-<x y)
槽数 Geneva numerate !PrO~
槽凸轮 groove cam % 25_
侧隙 backlash & ~[%N
O
差动轮系 differential gear train P.1iuZ "w
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism HM1y$ej
差速器 differential O^gq\X4}
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use _E[{7 "3 }
车床 lathe $RSVN?
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor UoxF0 0H@!
承载能力 bearing capacity W.,J'
成对安装 paired mounting XsHl%o8,z
尺寸系列 dimension series 7+u%]D!
齿槽 tooth space QX~*aqS3s8
齿槽宽 spacewidth 9tC8|~Q
齿侧间隙 backlash \9k{"4jX\
齿顶高 addendum M !OI :v
齿顶圆 addendum circle \>/: @4oK
齿根高 dedendum Sb[rSczS~
齿根圆 dedendum circle 7\ U1K^q
齿厚 tooth thickness I.e'
齿距 circular pitch ~K],hi^<P
齿宽 face width TJ5{Ee GV
齿廓 tooth profile z ?"5= "D
齿廓曲线 tooth curve p N]H p"v
齿轮 gear MgMLfgt"V
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes Pjb9FCA'
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 7RD` * s
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter nZ7v9o9
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ,em6wIq,
齿轮机构 gear $'FPst8Q<
齿轮轮坯 blank ,n!xzoX_
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 0XYO2 k
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling r rwsj`
齿条传动 rack gear Jp-ae0 Ewa
齿数 tooth number ZJ[ Uz_%W
齿数比 gear ratio EShakV
齿条 rack g&E_|}u4
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter .DvAX(2v
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 56_KB.Ww~
齿形系数 form factor 4!}fCP ty
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism b);}x1L.T
插齿机 gear shaper i)(Q Npv
重合点 coincident points VD#^Xy4% r
重合度 contact ratio 0~1 P&Qs<
冲床 punch -% f DfjP
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio eu: _ V+
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear N~ozyIP,
传动系统 driven system +tN-X'u##
传动角 transmission angle `A^} X
传动轴 transmission shaft 7:j #1N[p
串联式组合 combination in series gwYd4
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism M{4_BQ4 $
串级调速 cascade speed control ]Oj t3) fB
创新 innovation creation $W PN.,7
创新设计 creation design X0$_KPn
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load jw[`_
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal SA7,]&Zb
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing Fszk?0T
从动带轮 driven pulley Cp* n2
从动件 driven link, follower /(0d{
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face y d$37G|n
从动件停歇 follower dwell j&mL]'Zy
从动件运动规律 follower motion 5~X%*_[],
从动轮 driven gear E>1 USKxn
粗线 bold line ]1[;A$7
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread W[m _IY
大齿轮 gear wheel E{ ,O}
打包机 packer }Tef;8d
打滑 slipping 7A|jnm
带传动 belt driving rN~`4mZ
带轮 belt pulley -ur]k]R
带式制动器 band brake ~ <U3KB
单列轴承 single row bearing h5gXYmk
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing W*m[t&;
单万向联轴节 single universal joint >dl!Ep
单位矢量 unit vector K]oPh:E
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear w8i!Qi#y5D
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Z%R% D*f@y
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Z9D4;1
当量载荷 equivalent load .-AB o]hf
刀具 cutter $S}x'F!4_
导数 derivative VfwD{ + 5
倒角 chamfer ;R!H \
导热性 conduction of heat p o`$^TB^+
导程 lead XL3h ; $,
导程角 lead angle Td
>k \<
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 1X*T219o
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion +;Gl>$
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam -DnK )u\@
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam @^%_ir(
等效构件 equivalent link ,')bO*N g
等效力 equivalent force dL`
+ ^E>
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force J4g;~#_19
等效量 equivalent jQ)>XOok
等效质量 equivalent mass hI8C XG
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia z{d5Lrk
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model "/?qT ;<$)
底座 chassis .[fz x`
低副 lower pair ks;w c"k"
点划线 chain dotted line ? ^CGJ1
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting C(|5,P#5
垫圈 gasket 0Y 2^}u@5
垫片密封 gasket seal af(JoX*U
碟形弹簧 belleville spring jTr 4A-"
顶隙 bottom clearance yp^* TD/J
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes )1 }g7:
动力学 dynamics 0gD0 }nH
动密封 kinematical seal H@ms43v\
动能 dynamic energy bl?%:qb.V
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity h.;CL#s
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ? myXG92
动平衡 dynamic balance
7y Te]O
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine O97bgj]
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 5ba[6\Af
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design qo- F9u1 J
动压力 dynamic reaction Y0\\(0j6 4
动载荷 dynamic load Td1ba ^J
端面 transverse plane &2=KQ\HO
端面参数 transverse parameters PAU+C_P
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch !(K{*7|h
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile ;-GzGDc~0
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio aX). /
端面模数 transverse module .p(l+
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle o}+ Uy
锻造 forge 5Y=\~,%\oH
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress }@%ahRGx%9
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower J lQT5k
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
c dbSv=r
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower N%A`rY} u
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 7&1~ O#
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 5MY}(w
多楔带 poly V-belt Cw&D}
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion i: M*L< +
多质量转子 rotor with several masses #pQ"+X
惰轮 idle gear FP'lEp
额定寿命 rating life pEj^ x[b`^
额定载荷 load rating S<!_
u q
II 级杆组 dyad rHgdvD c
发生线 generating line qf`xH"$
发生面 generating plane |;9 A{#zM
法面 normal plane hdtnC29$
法面参数 normal parameters zk'K.!
`^
法面齿距 normal circular pitch :LiD JF
法面模数 normal module 4ylDD|) rO
法面压力角 normal pressure angle C<t'f(4s`u
法向齿距 normal pitch (F[/~~
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile +1Rr kok
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ^I<T+X+<
法向力 normal force j8 Q5d`
反馈式组合 feedback combining Lp`<L -s
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Cz@FZb8
反转法 kinematic inversion pl x/}ah8
反正切 Arctan M2E87w
范成法 generating cutting $7n#\h
仿形法 form cutting CQ jZAv
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 4^[}]'w
防振装置 shockproof device afF+*\xXN
飞轮 flywheel PIEW \i
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 6~F#F)C'
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 9;]wF8h
非接触式密封 non-contact seal . z$Sm
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation C8qTz".5$
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear mKq<'t]^k
粉末合金 powder metallurgy xw+<p
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line KT];SF ^Y
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle mvTyx7 h=
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ri<'-w i
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder <Hh5u~
分母 denominator 9R @abm,I
分子 numerator 5B>Q 6
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone oB0 8
分析法 analytical method r'd:SaU+
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Vo9>o@FlLM
复合铰链 compound hinge R] Disljq
复合式组合 compound combining 7.$]f71z
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train w`j*W$82
复合平带 compound flat belt ]CIQq1iY
复合应力 combined stress OgKWgvy
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism /1 US,
复杂机构 complex mechanism Q)G!Y
(g\
杆组 Assur group B 9LSxB
干涉 interference K =tx5{V
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 3V/_I<y
刚轮 rigid circular spline cB ab2/
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft L{2b0Zh'
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism c>S"`r
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) @1<o msl
刚性转子 rigid rotor dv^e 9b|
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 6;
5)/ q
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ,b6kTQq
高度系列 height series QJ a4R
高速带 high speed belt n5egKAgA
高副 higher pair gb=80 s0
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 8Wdkztp/S
根切 undercutting GB<R7 J
公称直径 nominal diameter _\,rX\
高度系列 height series (B >)2: T1
功 work k;;nE o~6
工况系数 application factor >`hSye{
工艺设计 technological design 3Vc T7y*{P
工作循环图 working cycle diagram *CeQY M
工作机构 operation mechanism j6tP)f^tD
工作载荷 external loads /&D'V_Q`*
工作空间 working space 0 NQ7#A
工作应力 working stress @A
[)hk&(R
工作阻力 effective resistance uX[O,l^}
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment #0P! xZ'|{
公法线 common normal line GFd Z`i
公共约束 general constraint Y O@hE>
公制齿轮 metric gears |x d@M-l n
功率 power v]WH8GI
功能分析设计 function analyses design *nYB o\@g
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles <Zig Co w
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam AA))KBXq
构件 link kF+ZW%6N
鼓风机 blower j';n8|Y9
固定构件 fixed link; frame G%2P
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant MxY50 ^}(
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator X$Q2m{dR
惯性力 inertia force =QrA0kQR
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ')C|`(hs
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force J3H.%m!V
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 4dW3'"R"L
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force <9@&oN+T
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Sdg b#?MR|
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia HG3.~ 6X
冠轮 crown gear 3%XG@OgP
广义机构 generation mechanism d4d\0[
广义坐标 generalized coordinate TkA9tFi
轨迹生成 path generation b\1+kB/8
轨迹发生器 path generator wX-RQ[ 2X
滚刀 hob H \r `7
滚道 raceway +->\79<#V(
滚动体 rolling element cICHRp&&
滚动轴承 rolling bearing nc <qbN
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code +yt h_9
滚针 needle roller & c20x+
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 7k 3p'FeS
滚子 roller [/?c @N,
滚子轴承 roller bearing Ip>^O/}$1
滚子半径 radius of roller DeA @0HOxh
滚子从动件 roller follower %h0D)6 j
滚子链 roller chain >[K0=nA
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling <E"*)Oi
滚珠丝杆 ball screw '#H&:Htm;L
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch .SG0}8gW
过度切割 undercutting %n jOX#.w
函数发生器 function generator ll_}& a0G
函数生成 function generation 9QX4R<"wUg
含油轴承 oil bearing >5c]aNcv
耗油量 oil consumption fzl=d_
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor K~U SK?Q%
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation b<\$d 4Qy
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment .
/Y&\ <
合力 resultant force P2>:p%Z
合力矩 resultant moment of force }gCG&7C
黑箱 black box PDhWFF
横坐标 abscissa >Z}@7$(7!~
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears :H{Bb{B%
花键 spline $> ;a 'f~
滑键、导键 feather key EVG"._I@
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 9-b 8`|s
滑动率 sliding ratio .M8=^,h^K
滑块 slider Q2q| *EL
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ?C}sR: K/
环形弹簧 annular spring k'x #t(
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 6Hda] y
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 2pz4rc
回程 return + 1x)z~q=
回转体平衡 balance of rotors 0E yAMu
混合轮系 compound gear train F% }7cm2
积分 integrate "i&fp:E0
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design NK~PcdGl
机构 mechanism mzu<C)9d,
机构分析 analysis of mechanism /0
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机构平衡 balance of mechanism o,J ^ e_
机构学 mechanism mdaYYD=c%
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism `T=1<Tw c
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism B.}cB' |
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism zLL)V FCJW
机构组成 constitution of mechanism ]Ym=+lgi
机架 frame, fixed link BO"qD[S
机架变换 kinematic inversion g*F~8+]Y
机器 machine +|9f%f6vp
机器人 robot )&Mq,@
机器人操作器 manipulator ZE qE$:
机器人学 robotics 9l#gMFkn I
技术过程 technique process s0 47"Q
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation P0)AU i
技术系统 technique system !x8kB
Di,
机械 machinery zXjw nep
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 7u|%^Ao6
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD "ct58Y@
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery <}cZi4l'
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ; 7L ;
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery k&!6fZ)
机械的现代设计 modern machine design \ZsP]};*
机械系统 mechanical system Z B$NVY
机械利益 mechanical advantage oJh"@6u 6K
机械平衡 balance of machinery gX_SKy
机械手 manipulator ~{$L 9;x
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design :s]\k%"
机械特性 mechanical behavior a5)JkC
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 3[.3dy7,Z
机械效率 mechanical efficiency ~pRs-
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms >P<'L4;
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation %XR<isn
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes \OT6L'l],
基础机构 fundamental mechanism ~XKZXGw
基本额定寿命 basic rating life @%:E }
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 8RU.}P D
基圆 base circle ni<[G0#T
基圆半径 radius of base circle 83 Uw
基圆齿距 base pitch FllX za)
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 2 eHx"Ha
基圆柱 base cylinder `H"vR: ~{
基圆锥 base cone v1h.pbz`w
急回机构 quick-return mechanism 8+ hhdy*b
急回特性 quick-return characteristics T6X}Ws "
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio +<{m45
急回运动 quick-return motion TA| s@T{
棘轮 ratchet ki#bPgT
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism _N @(Y :
棘爪 pawl 3e *-\TP-
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position mqw 84u
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions H nd+l)ng
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 9(Jy0 ]E~
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM W"t"X ~T3
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS Z0W0uP;J
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment #2N_/J(U
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment #
M>wH`Q#
加权系数 weighting efficient -x5F;d}
加速度 acceleration O+b6lg )q
加速度分析 acceleration analysis GMw)*
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ^7^2D2[
尖点 pointing; cusp b` zET^F
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower djGs~H>;U_
间隙 backlash %/!+(7
D
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism kV+ R5R
减速比 reduction ratio 0MrN:M2B
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear #Wk5E2t
减速器 speed reducer a
ea0+,;
减摩性 anti-friction quality x0ne8NDP
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid hkF^? AJ
渐开线 involute \447]<u
渐开线齿廓 involute profile ]!faA\1
渐开线齿轮 involute gear I)lC{ v
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute OpUA{P
渐开线方程 involute equation * :S~C
渐开线函数 involute function 5*+I
M*c
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm JqS r[q
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute @ ,e8t BL
渐开线花键 involute spline tah }^
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion K_&_z
键 key U(Z!J6{c
键槽 keyway 2vvh|?M
交变应力 repeated stress 61>f( ?s
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load }LQ\a8]<
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive q5?{ 1
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears s~Gw
胶合 scoring dm& /K
4c
角加速度 angular acceleration HU9p !I.
角速度 angular velocity LD_M 3
P
角速比 angular velocity ratio /=/
HB
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing x W0Z'==
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing Z /h|\SyJ
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 7UDq/:}F o
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing Gnv!]c&S>l
铰链、枢纽 hinge UFf,+4q
校正平面 correcting plane jzMg'z/@J
接触应力 contact stress PkO!'X
接触式密封 contact seal ^Et ,TF\
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft +4HlRGH
结构 structure f~ R[&q +
结构设计 structural design l=NAq_?N\
截面 section !t% Q{`p
节点 pitch point }H2#H7!H
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 5W{hH\E _5
节线 pitch line ThiN9! Y
节圆 pitch circle k}s+ ca!B
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle BjvdnbJg
节圆直径 pitch diameter XR+rT
节圆锥 pitch cone r," 7%1I
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 6% UY1Q.?
解析设计 analytical design zQ<88E&&Xs
紧边 tight-side 3sb 5E]P
紧固件 fastener 0$QIfT)
径节 diametral pitch %ZiK[e3G
径向 radial direction (7 L/eDMT
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 82s 5VQ6
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load U3+A MVnB
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating + ~~ Z0.[
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating SBz/VQ
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing &rP~`4Mkp
径向平面 radial plane kfRJ\"`
径向游隙 radial internal clearance p+)C$ 2YK
径向载荷 radial load # '8)u)!
径向载荷系数 radial load factor D$$3fN.iEL
径向间隙 clearance O{n C^`X
静力 static force {6:&
%V
静平衡 static balance B>@D,)/bT5
静载荷 static load BvQUn@ XE
静密封 static seal %z2oDAjX
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom b*`fLrqV.
矩阵 matrix #w;;D7{@m
矩形螺纹 square threaded form *0\k
Z,#BJ
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ,#
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矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ET3 ,9+Gj
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 2^J/6R$
绝对运动 absolute motion d=F)y~&'
绝对速度 absolute velocity :v#8O~
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism r_q~'r35 _
抗压强度 compression strength wR(ttw xK3
开口传动 open-belt drive j
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开式链 open kinematic chain nSS}%&a:LX
开链机构 open chain mechanism ?;fv !'?%
可靠度 degree of reliability aoK4Du{
可靠性 reliability soDfi-2o3
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD qhnapZJ
空气弹簧 air spring 1 0V+OIC
空间机构 spatial mechanism N" ; ^S
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage :/~_sJt C
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam gkLr]z v
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 3}yraX6r!
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain g&P9UW>qS
空转 idle TD%WJ9K\
宽度系列 width series bje' Oolc
框图 block diagram Nl=+.d6 Qo
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation pRmE ryR(U
离心力 centrifugal force [XxA.S)x3
离心应力 centrifugal stress #|q;t
离合器 clutch ijg,'a~3E
离心密封 centrifugal seal IN>Ts To
理论廓线 pitch curve =O;eY ?
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action S;BP`g<l=
隶属度 membership 9z5 z
力 force {8_:4`YZ
力多边形 force polygon ,I= O"z>9
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 80cm6?,xu
力矩 moment Mg&HRE
力平衡 equilibrium [&fWF~D-p<
力偶 couple rtoSCj:
力偶矩 moment of couple :3:)E
连杆 connecting rod, coupler W%w82@'
连杆机构 linkage N#mK7|\c?:
连杆曲线 coupler-curve WI%zr2T
连心线 line of centers oA[2)BU
链 chain N%: D8\ qx
链传动装置 chain gearing 2~+'vi
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel N{|[R
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt Ogn,1nm%
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling O'Vh{JHf
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam P~;<o! f
临界转速 critical speed ~rp.jd 0l
六杆机构 six-bar linkage N <ja 6Ac
龙门刨床 double Haas planer ] rKH|i
轮坯 blank T m0?[[3hC
轮系 gear train [Q7`RB
螺杆 screw TZ)(ZKX*R
螺距 thread pitch VNr!|bp5
螺母 screw nut j@s=ER
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear !N@Yh"c
螺钉 screws }kpfJLjY
螺栓 bolts \z<ws&z3`$
螺纹导程 lead (8+.# 1!*
螺纹效率 screw efficiency eYPt
螺旋传动 power screw Ov F8&*A
螺旋密封 spiral seal Fa Qu$q
螺纹 thread (of a screw) *)2x&~T*|
螺旋副 helical pair })h'""i&xn
螺旋机构 screw mechanism N^)<)?
螺旋角 helix angle {b\Y?t^>f
螺旋线 helix ,helical line bgkbwE
绿色设计 green design design for environment +y tT)S
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Z_ iQU1
马耳他十字 Maltese cross g6tWU
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes v)X[gt
tf
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress T9&,v<f
脉动载荷 fluctuating load TPV6$a <
铆钉 rivet y$+!%y*
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal %`t]FV^#
密封 seal NXC~#oG
密封带 seal belt !xJLeQFJI]
密封胶 seal gum 7=9A_4G!
密封元件 potted component HY@kw>I
密封装置 sealing arrangement
Ep#<$6>
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement d|D'&&&c
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 8=!r nJCav
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress >n@>h$]
模块化设计 modular design, MD WHdqO8
模块式传动系统 modular system , 4 h! "c
模幅箱 morphology box tIg CF?
模糊集 fuzzy set M4L~bK
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation =PeW$q+
模数 module ,_e/a
摩擦 friction =X%R*~!#Of
摩擦角 friction angle J%O[@jX1
摩擦力 friction force W}<M?b4tP
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD kOlI ?w c
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance sk %:Sp
摩擦力矩 friction moment umHs " d
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction &})4?5
摩擦圆 friction circle O #uaGziFf
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching gn4g 43
末端执行器 end-effector hCOy\[2$
目标函数 objective function 80R= r
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 2yQ;lQ`
耐磨性 wear resistance [W8iM7D
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements gzJ{Gau{)
挠性转子 flexible rotor eF gb6dSh
内齿轮 internal gear F(J!dG5#
内齿圈 ring gear ?L ~=Z\H
内力 internal force 2C
8L\
内圈 inner ring tZc.%TU
能量 energy "8C(_z+]K`
能量指示图 viscosity {) '"
k6w
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 5G42vTDzS4
啮出 engaging-out G + \~rl
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing '8kL1
啮合点 contact points Br. $L
啮合角 working pressure angle R;Ix<y{U
啮合线 line of action <}x|@u
啮合线长度 length of line of action ,:Rq
啮入 engaging-in H?zCIue3
牛头刨床 shaper %lqG* dRx0
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 4)>\rqF+v
扭转应力 torsion stress zWR*g/i
扭矩 moment of torque U
mx
扭簧 helical torsion spring MM58w3Mz
诺模图 Nomogram 80l3.z,:
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal H&>>]DD
盘形凸轮 disk cam gWU(uBS
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 3
v,ae7$U&
抛物线运动 parabolic motion *7D$;?"
疲劳极限 fatigue limit nH3b<k;S
疲劳强度 fatigue strength X:} 5L> '
偏置式 offset R;,u >P "
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance :N'[d e
偏心率 eccentricity ratio 6 [Pr<4J
偏心质量 eccentric mass 1wH/ #K
偏距圆 offset circle _tauhwu
偏心盘 eccentric MdTd$ 4J3
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower }?ac<> u&
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower PTV`=vtj
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ` a1R "A
拼接 matching Dm`U|<o
评价与决策 evaluation and decision DuC u6j
频率 frequency 3E2.v5*
平带 flat belt NB6h/0*v
平带传动 flat belt driving tZ{q\+h
平底从动件 flat-face follower PFn[[~5V
平底宽度 face width kpMM%"=V
平分线 bisector V/[,1W[B
平均应力 average stress fm2M i~}0
平均中径 mean screw diameter
0{ Ll4
平均速度 average velocity =rtA{g$)+
平衡 balance h, jAtL!
平衡机 balancing machine 9,a,A6xry
平衡品质 balancing quality ';L^mxh
平衡平面 correcting plane R8W4 4I*R:
平衡质量 balancing mass LkbvA
平衡重 counterweight RlPByG5 K
平衡转速 balancing speed g1 !L.
On
平面副 planar pair, flat pair CzsY=DBH=
平面机构 planar mechanism oP`M\KXau
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair N %/DN
平面连杆机构 planar linkage _w,0wn9N$
平面凸轮 planar cam \rnG 1o
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 50hh0! 1
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ob5nk ^y
普通平键 parallel key Ol 5xyj
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use qN,FX# DP
起动阶段 starting period %+W
>+xRb
启动力矩 starting torque Z1lF[d,f;
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism JY8"TQ$x
奇异位置 singular position WM l ^XZO
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ]SR`96vG
气体轴承 gas bearing 4g^+y.,r_f
千斤顶 jack _!p$4 7
嵌入键 sunk key m- FDCiN>
强迫振动 forced vibration 2}C>{*}yQ
切齿深度 depth of cut ->9xw
曲柄 crank 1Moh`
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law L;t~rW!1
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism A|OC?NZY
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Sp i C0
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism /<pQ!'/G
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 'm? x2$u8
曲率 curvature u` 2k6.-
曲率半径 radius of curvature VIdoT2
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower O7*i;$!R
曲线拼接 curve matching V xs`w
曲线运动 curvilinear motion % x;!s=U
曲轴 crank shaft Hu 2g (!
驱动力 driving force 'yjH~F.
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) G QBN-Qv
全齿高 whole depth ]lY EJ`
权重集 weight sets Q31c@t
球 ball u (`A ?H:
球面滚子 convex roller BtApl) q#
球轴承 ball bearing ,PxQ[CGg
球面副 spheric pair ?^ 5*[H
球面渐开线 spherical involute ?G w89r
球面运动 spherical motion XB 7^Ka
球销副 sphere-pin pair y.<Y]m
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator / {~h?P}
燃点 spontaneous ignition ]}y'3aW
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium [
[CXMbD`*
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ]arskmB]
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 4ux5G`oL
柔轮 flexspline }Cg~::,"
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock agD.J)v \
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS `I{Q,HQ7
柔性自动化 flexible automation >g2.z>
润滑油膜 lubricant film >iJuR.:OO
润滑装置 lubrication device umn^QZ,
润滑 lubrication t +q`h3
润滑剂 lubricant l);8y5
三角形花键 serration spline :[0 3upyS
三角形螺纹 V thread screw E NjD~ S
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ~ ri w7"
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem mj|9x1 U)
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove cLP @0`^H
砂漏 hour-glass #_\~Vrf(#
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 3vD,hL`&
设计方法学 design methodology ^k##a-t<_>
设计变量 design variable 1 `\kXaG
设计约束 design constraints z 59J=?|
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing h!G ixN?
生产阻力 productive resistance ^4NH.q{
升程 rise RL9BB.
升距 lift Q6> ( Z
实际廓线 cam profile "PtH
F`mo
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 0VPa;{i/
矢量 vector KL`>mJo$
输出功 output work D*,H%xA
输出构件 output link 'Y Zs6rcJ
输出机构 output mechanism V 1;-5L75
输出力矩 output torque $g;xw ?~#
输出轴 output shaft ro@BmRMW
输入构件 input link k0?6.[ku
数学模型 mathematic model &nP rozC
实际啮合线 actual line of action SiT & p
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph a-y5 \x
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism UkV] F]
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear w[-Bsf
双头螺柱 studs K W<CU'
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint _R6> Ayw*
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 6'zy"UkH
双转块机构 Oldham coupling V. 1sZYA9
双列轴承 double row bearing _jz=BRO$
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing -AQX -[B
松边 slack-side A[bxxQSP\H
顺时针 clockwise h6t>yC \
瞬心 instantaneous center 06$9Uz9
死点 dead point oMbCljUC
四杆机构 four-bar linkage Ls{fCi/2F
速度 velocity sw rd
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation i\ G3
u#
速度波动 speed fluctuation Q<pM
tW
速度曲线 velocity diagram X;NTz75
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity Le!I-i( aD
塔轮 step pulley Jt8 v=<@
踏板 pedal ./'n2$^3
台钳、虎钳 vice M<Mr (z
太阳轮 sun gear +|;I Iwo
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion b&1@rE -
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Zpmy)W]1
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling !w Bmf&=
套筒 sleeve X'm2uOEj
梯形螺纹 acme thread form .w~USJ=X
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain ,R+u%bmn#
特性 characteristics T2{+fR v N
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 0"N %Vm
调节 modulation, regulation
/rW{ rf^
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing NL 37Y{b
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing d}Om?kn
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing :w+Rs+R
调速 speed governing 5hAg*zJb5o
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors nq=f SK(
调速系统 speed control system H =jnCGk
调压调速 variable voltage control ]O."M"B
调速器 regulator, governor $((<le5-)
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal jY kx]J%S
停车阶段 stopping phase zjmc>++<t
停歇 dwell Ar==@777j
同步带 synchronous belt BlUY9`VWh@
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive k$UBZ,=iC
凸的，凸面体 convex J*k4&l
凸轮 cam >@" j9
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism O 2U/zF:X
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism (`xc3-,
凸轮廓线 cam profile ARE~jzakg
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile &BgaFx**
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve PewLg<?,G4
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling Mw~ ?@Sq
图册、图谱 atlas A SSoKrFL
图解法 graphical method s@$AYZm_
推程 rise X$*
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推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing JI&>w-~D
推力轴承 thrust bearing vl<J-+|0C
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove g:Dg?_o
退火 anneal $sJn:
8z
陀螺仪 gyroscope &a`-NRU#
V 带 V belt ?,j:Y0l.L
外力 external force 1 f=L8Dr
外圈 outer ring *s^5 BLI9
外形尺寸 boundary dimension v!,O7XGH~
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling -cK R15
外齿轮 external gear _W;u Qg']
弯曲应力 beading stress !o@-kl
弯矩 bending moment "#7 i-?=
腕部 wrist 1jL?z6S
往复移动 reciprocating motion R/#*~tPi8
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 7,1idY%cy
网上设计 on-net design, OND /a
q%l]hQ@
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism x\jHk}Buj
位移 displacement zE [c$KPP
位移曲线 displacement diagram -4Xr5j%o
位姿 pose , position and orientation (/Ubw4unI
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period L,WK L .
稳健设计 robust design bYtF#Y
蜗杆 worm !rWib` %
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing z'fS%uI
蜗杆头数 number of threads \c]/4C +/
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 1Jahu!c?
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear +,MzD'(D
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism R9W(MLe58
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm eYa gI
蜗轮 worm gear *f( }@U
涡圈形盘簧 power spring 8{ep`$(K@
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices /EC m
无穷大 infinite C.@zV t
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier /eI38>v
现场平衡 field balancing ESO (~X+
向心轴承 radial bearing 982$d<0%
向心力 centrifugal force 68y.yX[
相对速度 relative velocity \R<yja
相对运动 relative motion $ d "6y
相对间隙 relative gap `<K#bDU;a
象限 quadrant WV8<gx`Q
橡皮泥 plasticine 9J?j2!D
细牙螺纹 fine threads #zXDh3%]a
销 pin \z_@.Jw{
消耗 consumption ;7hf'k
小齿轮 pinion +z4N xR
小径 minor diameter [)*fN|Hy
橡胶弹簧 balata spring :70oO}0m.
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion k @ Hu0 x
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion F :u} 7t>
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear :>,d$f^tqE
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key xpV8_G z;
泄漏 leakage +|}~6`
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 0trFLX
谐波传动 harmonic driving /
g&mDYV|
谐波发生器 harmonic generator !{4p+peqJV
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear n\ IVpgP
心轴 spindle lyib+Sa ?`
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation Z FRKh:|
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio U'\\(m|
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 0nv3JX^l]
行星轮 planet gear "u%$`*
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices d`:0kOF+
行星轮系 planetary gear train mV;7SBoT
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism b*bR<|dT j
虚拟现实 virtual reality rOcfPLJi0
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT 6s Pd")%G
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD @}FRiPo6
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint f6m^pbQFl
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance )N} xKw |
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle E J 9A
4B
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress r2Q"NVw
悬臂结构 cantilever structure .D7\ Hao
悬臂梁 cantilever beam /O8'8 sL5
循环功率流 circulating power load 7Fq|Zc`P
旋转力矩 running torque *kDXx&7B$
旋转式密封 rotating seal D.HAp+lx
旋转运动 rotary motion >_ 5D`^
选型 type selection o&>0
pc
压力 pressure ^M L2xh
压力中心 center of pressure 72PDqK#
压缩机 compressor \O^=
Z{3y
压应力 compressive stress o77HRX
压力角 pressure angle ^ @6eN]
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling A\=:h AQ
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix ;B7>/q;g
摇杆 rocker c*3ilMP\4
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ln3.TR*
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 02S Uyv(Mt
液体弹簧 liquid spring 6E
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes Tp9LBF
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism /
{A]('t
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain AKS(WNGEp
移动从动件 reciprocating follower (V
|P6C
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 6/GhQ/T%D
移动关节 prismatic joint //WgK{Mt
移动凸轮 wedge cam KYlWV<sR
盈亏功 increment or decrement work 7}nOF{RH]
应力幅 stress amplitude KKOu":b
应力集中 stress concentration ~M <4 HC
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration +wQ GC
应力图 stress diagram .fZv H
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram 0m? ul%=
优化设计 optimal design 3 \kT#nr
油杯 oil bottle |R+=Yk& u
油壶 oil can Muarr yh}
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ; I =z
有害阻力 useless resistance ^P]: etld9
有益阻力 useful resistance )`g[k" yB3
有效拉力 effective tension ka]n+"~==\
有效圆周力 effective circle force ,PY<AI^59
有害阻力 detrimental resistance {a>)VZw_#
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion A]R"C:o
预紧力 preload PY` V]|J
原动机 primer mover IPJs$PtKok
圆带 round belt >q]r)~8F^
圆带传动 round belt drive u0i
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圆弧齿厚 circular thickness t[3Upe%
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm k5<lkC2z
圆角半径 fillet radius |px 4a"
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch F.O2;M|x
圆盘制动器 disc brake TN l$ P~X>
原动机 prime mover #{N#yReh
原始机构 original mechanism 0`OqD d
圆形齿轮 circular gear ^ 41 p+
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller :s8,i$Ex
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing b cOX/
圆柱副 cylindric pair +L_.XToq-
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam \f._I+gJ
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring RPLr7Lb
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring FmnA+f A
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring OD*DHC2rN]
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 654PW9{ (
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm <0 1MXT-
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 6C)OO"Bc
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring ECl[v%R/6
圆锥滚子 tapered roller \2~.r/`1
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing /oWB7l&
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ti'OjoJL
圆锥角 cone angle QAu^]1 ;
原动件 driving link }
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约束 constraint ZtIK"o-|!
约束条件 constraint condition dU+1@_
约束反力 constraining force p|W:;(
跃度 jerk Xs t&QKU
跃度曲线 jerk diagram H#6J7\xcS
运动倒置 kinematic inversion #He:p$43
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design yQ&;#`!'
运动分析 kinematic analysis 23Eg|Xk
运动副 kinematic pair po{f*}gas]
运动构件 moving link D4`7,JC}<
运动简图 kinematic sketch d[ {=/~0
运动链 kinematic chain $BNn 1C8[
运动失真 undercutting >o (*jZ
运动设计 kinematic design vR:t4EJ `
运动周期 cycle of motion ;m;wSp
运动综合 kinematic synthesis t6LTGWs/_o
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation FUMAvVQ
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity Z^#7&Pv0
载荷 load > a^H7kp
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve S,J'Z:spf
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram 3`-[95w
窄 V 带 narrow V belt pW!]
毡圈密封 felt ring seal t+66kB N
展成法 generating AvH /Q_-b
张紧力 tension [?;oiEe.|
张紧轮 tension pulley I /RvU,
振动 vibration |[xi"E\
振动力矩 shaking couple W>s<&Vb
振动频率 frequency of vibration 4? 8 GK
振幅 amplitude of vibration 1=#`&f5f&
正切机构 tangent mechanism !74* APPHR
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics ~*G I<n
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke V
GM/ed5-
织布机 loom M}us^t*
正应力、法向应力 normal stress #Etz}:%W
制动器 brake drF"kTD"7
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear yp!Xwq#n
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear "BE U%,w
直角三角形 right triangle arDY@o~
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator A.y"R )G
直径系数 diametral quotient !'n+0
直径系列 diameter series MQp1j:CK
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm }p ."7(
直线运动 linear motion #16)7
直轴 straight shaft
