机械专业英语词汇 (EZ34,k'S
陶瓷 ceramics gFO |)I N
合成纤维 synthetic fibre [HEqMBX=;
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 38Ro d]\E
车架 automotive chassis si`{>e~`6P
悬架 suspension Z)iRc$;
转向器 redirector 7\ .Ax
变速器 speed changer ?gZJ v
板料冲压 sheet metal parts /cmnX'z
孔加工 spot facing machining q \ihye
车间 workshop / D9FjOP
工程技术人员 engineer XBJ 9"G5
气动夹紧 pneuma lock n])-+[F
数学模型 mathematical model iz|mJUx
画法几何 descriptive geometry H<$.AC\zn
机械制图 Mechanical drawing qF9rY)ifm
投影 projection 7e,<$PH
视图 view mtfyhFk
剖视图 profile chart %9_wDfw~
标准件 standard component wp/u *g
零件图 part drawing WIwbf |\
装配图 assembly drawing >M` swEj
尺寸标注 size marking \L#BAB6z
技术要求 technical requirements Ru%:
z>Y
刚度 rigidity vS~y~ uU%6
内力 internal force gto@o\&=
位移 displacement /Vpd*obMB
截面 section !g? ~<`
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ~ "l
a2
断裂 fracture T[$Sbz`
塑性变形 plastic distortion (xU+Y1*g"%
脆性材料 brittleness material o z } p]l7
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ? Az pb} #
垫圈 washer Tb-`0^y&X1
垫片 spacer ]{9oB-;,
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear v{rc5 ]\R
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Ar kFC
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear '-#6;_ i<
运动简图 kinematic sketch V:42\b7x
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack kO<`RHlX=
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear c ;3bX6RD*
虚约束 passive constraint $ Z;HE/ 3
曲柄 crank ?`F")y
摇杆 racker CiP-Zh[gZ
凸轮 cams LvpHR#K)F5
共轭曲线 conjugate curve d9/E^)TT
范成法 generation method /,v:!*
定义域 definitional domain @C=, >+D
值域 range oB[3? e
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ;>=hQC{f>
求导 derivation l,/q# )5[
定积分 definite integral ^ v3 +w"2
不定积分 indefinite integral ]P0D Pea
曲率 curvature S&-sl
偏微分 partial differential /x_C
毛坯 rough -<# n7b
游标卡尺 slide caliper ^a`zvrE
v
千分尺 micrometer calipers 4~a0
攻丝 tap (2@b ,w^
二阶行列式 second order determinant BO\l>\)Ir
逆矩阵 inverse matrix +Z XGT
线性方程组 linear equations R n{ q/h
概率 probability )EO/P+&
随机变量 random variable 5q]u:
排列组合 permutation and combination #},]`" n\
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas pb%#`2"
动能 kinetic energy `n-e.{O((
势能 potential energy i/x PO
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy #py7emu
gx[# @ (
动量 momentum Vm8;{S q
桁架 truss {(wV>Oc>Jw
轴线 axes jn\\,n"6
余子式 cofactor RA[` Cp"
逻辑电路 logic circuit hl~(& D1^
触发器 flip-flop E08AZOY&g
脉冲波形 pulse shape QBto$!})
数模 digital analogy Op3 IL/
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism q\#3 G
机械零件 mechanical parts jZv8X 5i
淬火冷却 quench l^`!:BOtR
淬火 hardening |r-<t
回火 tempering =|3 L'cDC
调质 hardening and tempering Q Hs=Zh;"
磨粒 abrasive grain N83RsL "}_
结合剂 bonding agent ]VJcV.7`
砂轮 grinding wheel !+)$;`
M`?/QU~
}T c)M_
后角 clearance angle \((>i7 C
龙门刨削 planing 66L *6O 4
主轴 spindle wuYo@DDU#
主轴箱 headstock 3SIB #"9
卡盘 chuck UjKHGsDi4
加工中心 machining center 3C,e>zE}
车刀 lathe tool Kg]( kP
车床 lathe b!.# `.
钻削 镗削 bore /@#)j(
eY/
车削 turning &\p :VF.
磨床 grinder h y[_
基准 benchmark T)C
钳工 locksmith T[Gz
锻 forge
P `bR;2o
压模 stamping -nk % He
焊 weld /asyj="N7
拉床 broaching machine |9\Lv $VJ
拉孔 broaching +V'r >C:
装配 assembling }p- %~ Y
铸造 found SbI,9 <
流体动力学 fluid dynamics p>}N9v;Bo
流体力学 fluid mechanics qw , >~
加工 machining |u}sX5/q
液压 hydraulic pressure *<0g/AL
切线 tangent Z#J{tXZc
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration b&_p"8)_
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure I(7gmCV
稳定性 stability mmjB 1 L
介质 medium U_8I$v-~
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 3p4bOT5
液压泵 hydraulic pump j_H
T
阀门 valve }E1Eq
失效 invalidation v'@LuF'e8
强度 intensity 7I44BC*R~
载荷 load ah<f&2f
应力 stress Rw\DJJrz
安全系数 safty factor L+kS8D<
可靠性 reliability fzio8m KVX
螺纹 thread RCX4;,DHx
螺旋 helix O~Fk0}-
键 spline oa XD^ H\
销 pin 2mT+@G
滚动轴承 rolling bearing PQ(% 5c1e
滑动轴承 sliding bearing plIx""a^h
弹簧 spring T
a[74;VO
制动器 arrester brake Lul?@>T
十字结联轴节 crosshead 0ND7F
联轴器 coupling J~Ph)|AiS
链 chain `dNb%f>
皮带 strap PJ.jgN(r
精加工 finish machining :OZhEBL&b
粗加工 rough machining [}Iq-sz;0
变速箱体 gearbox casing .R"L$V$RU.
腐蚀 rust [*<&]^
氧化 oxidation j w462h
磨损 wear Y'~&%|9+T
耐用度 durability ;$/G T
随机信号 random signal S mu x&e
离散信号 discrete signal ,5? M RqCM
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor '[E_7$d
集成电路 integrate circuit syfR5 wc
挡板 orifice plate ~S6N'$^
残余应力 residual stress PWU#` >4
套筒 sleeve \*
#4
扭力 torsion =>J#_Pprn
冷加工 cold machining )5v .9N 6v
电动机 electromotor Qw-qcG
汽缸 cylinder s#fmGe"8
过盈配合 interference fit f$'D2o, O
热加工 hotwork K7Vr$,p
摄像头 CCD camera &40]sxm
倒角 rounding chamfer Ne EV !V8
优化设计 optimal design Ye6O!,R
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design "F}Ip&]hAG
有限元 finite element E=QQZ\w
滚齿 hobbing $gTPW,~ s[
插齿 gear shaping ]>o2P cb;
伺服电机 actuating motor jYF3u0
)
铣床 milling machine B=r/(e
钻床 drill machine f+Go 8Lg=M
镗床 boring machine 4#9-Z6kOk
步进电机 stepper motor J_@4 J7
丝杠 screw rod :[39g;V}c
导轨 lead rail ?0a 0 R
组件 subassembly R 2s>;V.:
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC t} M3F-NZ
电火花加工 electric spark machining : \OvVS/
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting $C/Gn~k 5
相图 phase diagram +bn w,B><
热处理 heat treatment ]l'ki8
固态相变 solid state phase changes DeSTo9A}!
有色金属 nonferrous metal nE;gM1I
陶瓷 ceramics F! e`i-xt
合成纤维 synthetic fibre '7R'fhiO/3
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion kDh(~nfj
车架 automotive chassis h6N}sLM{0
悬架 suspension bg}77Y'^
转向器 redirector c,wU?8Nc|$
变速器 speed changer ^aCYh[=
板料冲压 sheet metal parts nL!@#{ z
孔加工 spot facing machining ]Dg0@Y
车间 workshop sQs5z~#51*
工程技术人员 engineer ?g4|EV-56
气动夹紧 pneuma lock I >#ChV)(#
数学模型 mathematical model ^n F$<# a
画法几何 descriptive geometry UGt7iT<`8
机械制图 Mechanical drawing .*blM1+6i/
投影 projection <GRf%zJ
视图 view F w m:c[G
剖视图 profile chart pQ{t< >
标准件 standard component |/;5|
z
零件图 part drawing 6DW|O<k^j
装配图 assembly drawing G{~p.?f:
尺寸标注 size marking iGk{8D a<
技术要求 technical requirements QB,ad
刚度 rigidity e~;) -Z
内力 internal force VBJ]d|
位移 displacement 7F :;3c
截面 section :q<%wLs
疲劳极限 fatigue limit B31-< w
断裂 fracture S(h*\we
塑性变形 plastic distortion oZ:F3 GQ4Q
脆性材料 brittleness material 0 _}89:-
刚度准则 rigidity criterion nV*s dSt
垫圈 washer s'Gy+h.
垫片 spacer QvN
< uxm
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 86F+N _>Z
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear jgw'MpQm{
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear *AR<DXE L
运动简图 kinematic sketch Ko cXSh U
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack .@-]A
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear _
D}b
虚约束 passive constraint no6]{qn=6
曲柄 crank M~F2cX W
摇杆 racker rxp9B>~
凸轮 cams 'TsZuZW]
共轭曲线 conjugate curve r~_ /Jj
范成法 generation method +STzG /9#
定义域 definitional domain E*CQG;^=N
值域 range Ytwv=;h-
导数\\微分 differential coefficient p!QneeA`&X
求导 derivation i gj@{FN
定积分 definite integral *js$r+4
不定积分 indefinite integral PVc|y.
曲率 curvature ]mo<qWRc>p
偏微分 partial differential @SG"t,5s
毛坯 rough pb xcsA\
游标卡尺 slide caliper (G%gVk]
千分尺 micrometer calipers ~.`r(
攻丝 tap N/{Yi
_n
二阶行列式 second order determinant ~LW%lMy;^|
逆矩阵 inverse matrix A""*vqA
线性方程组 linear equations ixHZX<6zYT
概率 probability vP)~j1
随机变量 random variable *Q 120 R
排列组合 permutation and combination 4?M3#],'h
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas B5H&DqWzr
动能 kinetic energy wK`ieHmp
势能 potential energy 0 2#Iip3t
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy eEGcio}_I9
动量 momentum ~w9 =Fd6
桁架 truss 7oLf5V1~
轴线 axes $RNUr
\9A
余子式 cofactor k+r9h'd
逻辑电路 logic circuit [d~bZS|(T(
触发器 flip-flop jP.b oj_u*
脉冲波形 pulse shape jy@i(@Z
数模 digital analogy v[DbhIX U
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism p't :bR
机械零件 mechanical parts q;0&idYC
淬火冷却 quench :`^3MMLO
淬火 hardening 1
u_2 4
回火 tempering x`6^+>y^
调质 hardening and tempering (yAvDyJOn
磨粒 abrasive grain {$1$]p~3 o
结合剂 bonding agent X<}o>
6|d
砂轮 grinding wheel 6?.pKFB Z
Assembly line 组装线 CC(*zrOd-
Layout 布置图 l(w vQO
Conveyer 流水线物料板 .A!0.M|
Rivet table 拉钉机 $gl<{{
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 fQy
C6C
Screw driver 起子 ie~fQ!rf
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 n$|c{2]=
worktable 工作桌 j5h
6u,^:
OOBA 开箱检查 &< |-> *v
fit together 组装在一起 O:^L Q
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 3JZWhxkf[$
fixture 夹具(治具) Xz .Y-5)
pallet 栈板 $7DcQ b9
barcode 条码 l*\~ew
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 W
aGcoj
fuse together 熔合 @-&(TRbZo
fuse machine热熔机 " $I XZ
repair修理 waWKpk1Wo
operator作业员 ,Lun-aMd
QC品管 vuo'"^ =p0
supervisor 课长 M |({
4C
ME 制造工程师 <k\H`P
MT 制造生技 uJam
$V
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 G>w?9:V}
inner parts inspect 内部检查 bA< AG*
thumb screw 大头螺丝 :IR9=nhS]
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 6 %\Q*r*N
EMI gasket 导电条 4]aiT8 ))
front plate 前板 :9F''f$AP
rear plate 后板 ey\m)6A$
chassis 基座 %t`SSW7I
bezel panel 面板 $ ~,}yh;
power button 电源按键 bH\C5zt6(
reset button 重置键 E<<p_hX8R
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 W fDX"rA
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 (\T0n[
sheet metal parts 冲件 FJf~vAQ
plastic parts 塑胶件 "<w2v'6S
SOP 制造作业程序 QOV}5 0
material check list 物料检查表 N=T.l*8
work cell 工作间
4j@i%
trolley 台车 ) Kc%8hBv
carton 纸箱 'cAc{\)
sub-line 支线 %/y`<lJz(
left fork 叉车 %h" qMs S
personnel resource department 人力资源部 R>d@tr
production department生产部门 C1T= O
planning department企划部 ,]Ro',A&
QC Section品管科 )>y
k-
stamping factory冲压厂 Q'|0?nBOY
painting factory烤漆厂 ?jri!]ux#
molding factory成型厂 ; n}
>C' :
common equipment常用设备 >sQ2@"y)s2
uncoiler and straightener整平机 `s `C{|wv
punching machine 冲床 3duG.iUlL
robot机械手 2 f|6z- Z
hydraulic machine油压机 !6zyJc @01
lathe车床 Il{^
j6
planer |plein|刨床 X%GD0h]X#
miller铣床
(A29 Z H
grinder磨床
@8=vFP'
linear cutting线切割 G [3k
electrical sparkle电火花 T~%H%O(F
welder电焊机 BrJ
o!@<
staker=reviting machine铆合机 aXdf>2c{JD
position职务 i s L{9^
president董事长 S~0JoCeo
general manager总经理 Gz>Lqd
special assistant manager特助 gEv-> pc
factory director厂长
c6Lif)4
department director部长 )?w&oIj5
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 &:V@2_6"
section supervisor课长 co5y"yj_
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 FXx.$ W
group leader/supervisor组长 5-D`<\
line supervisor线长 'h-3V8m^e
assistant manager助理 fokwW}>B[f
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 #B @X
be put in storage入库 5x8'K7/4.
pack packing包装 |9>*$Fe"
to apply oil擦油 dG &2,n'f
to file burr 锉毛刺 5k cJ
final inspection终检 ]7a;jNQu
to connect material接料 9~@<-6jE3b
to reverse material 翻料 zwK
}7h6]
wet station沾湿台 izCaB~{ /
Tiana天那水 ' _B_&is
cleaning cloth抹布 L@w0N)P<!{
to load material上料 l8z%\p5cR
to unload material卸料 v&xKi>A il
to return material/stock to退料 AD^X(rW
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 /ZHO>LNN|
scrape ..v.刮;削 $v]T8|h
deficient purchase来料不良 ;}LJh8_
manufacture procedure制程 P7z:3o.
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 VS?dvZ1cC
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 L 5+J
^
scratch刮伤 UL+E,=
dents压痕 EMLx?JnP
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 a`#S|'oatC
defective to staking铆合不良 1h2H1gy5I3
embedded lump镶块
n
]w7Zj
feeding is not in place送料不到位 2s 7mI'
stamping-missing漏冲 wG+=}1X
production capacity生产力 vF"c
education and training教育与训练 b\?3--q
proposal improvement提案改善 T?>E{1pS
spare parts=buffer备件 Rho5s@N 7
forklift叉车 hp*<x4%*a"
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 t\8&*(&3F
compound die合模 Vt'L1Wr0v
die locker锁模器 F)
?o,
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 VBM/x|'
bolt螺栓 Jy9bY
administration/general affairs dept总务部 sxo;/~.p
automatic screwdriver电动启子 9qpU@V!
thickness gauge厚薄规 W6vf=I@f
gauge(or jig)治具 )R~aA#<>
power wire电源线 jo)6
%w ]
buzzle蜂鸣器 vv &BhIf3
defective product label不良标签 E/ijvuO
identifying sheet list标示单 m4@MxQm
location地点 7F9;Su3.
present members出席人员 %swR:Bv
subject主题 e&0NK8&#+
conclusion结论 p #bhz5&/
decision items决议事项 RX'-9 9 M
responsible department负责单位 atyu/+U'}
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 &UL_bG }
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 U Fe(4]^
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 34ha26\np
model机锺 ~Q?!W0ZBE
work order工令 A[`G^ $
revision版次 Vv8_\^g ]
remark备注 X8b|]Nr
production control confirmation生产确认 ]*3:DU
checked by初审 2U}m RgJu
approved by核准 # ORO&78
department部门 nLj&Uf&
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ` B:"6nW6
on-hand inventory现有库存 ]9*;;4M g
available material良品可使用 f "Vgefk
obsolete material良品已呆滞 %&+TbDE+T
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 0I 5&a
total合计 W`rMtzL5
cause description原因说明 VYaSB?`/
part number/ P/N 料号 b}@(m$W
type形态 WhFS2Jl0
item/group/class类别 ]GX \|1L
quality品质 F\:(*1C
prepared by制表 notes说明 Hm
fXe
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 j)by }}
physical inventory盘点数量 ? gSSli[
physical count quantity帐面数量 -W c~ B3E|
difference quantity差异量 7J|&U2}c
cause analysis原因分析 iY ~rne"l
raw materials原料 :$g8Zm,y
materials物料 S@xXq{j
finished product成品 %WGuy@tL
semi-finished product半成品 3F+Jdr'
packing materials包材 q+ p OrGh
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 R?pR xY
defective product/non-good parts不良品 ,%W<O.
disposed goods处理品 ^aF8wbuZ
warehouse/hub仓库 eEl .. y
on way location在途仓 PB9/m-\H
oversea location海外仓 c0e z/q1S
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ^$-Ye]<
spare molds location模具备品仓 uLk]LT
skid/pallet栈板 aDL*W@1S
tox machine自铆机 l-Nly>~
wire EDM线割 y&oNv
xG-
EDM放电机 F[Q !d6
coil stock卷料 >MG(qi
sheet stock片料 TWd;EnNM
tolerance工差 E4i0i!<z
score=groove压线 o>?*X( +le
cam block滑块 S~ NM\[S
pilot导正筒 'O?~p55T
trim剪外边 jb[!E^'&>
pierce剪内边 (GcT(~Gq)D
drag form压锻差 wX,F`e3"/
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 XK
A pLz
slug hole废料孔 u D9|.P}
feature die公母模 wRtZ `o
expansion dwg展开图 fuX'~$b.fA
radius半径 "D][e'
shim(wedge)楔子 &dR=?bz-A
torch-flame cut火焰切割 r$ (~j^<s
set screw止付螺丝 :I 1_ X
form block折刀 p
fT60W[m
stop pin定位销 H '= (`
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 l= }~v
shape punch=die insert异形子 )92r {%N
stock locater block定位块 lfN~A"X
under cut=scrap chopper清角 v jT( Q
active plate活动板 o "z@&G" ^
baffle plate挡块 d s:->+ o
cover plate盖板 f)Xr !7
male die公模 IMGP'g
female die母模 6oD\ -H
groove punch压线冲子 `ln1$
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 ArK]0$T
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ) C hqATKg
bushing block衬套 >[10H8~bI/
insert 入块 %^]?5a!
club car高尔夫球车 qe$^q
capability能力 S9| a$3K'
parameter参数 fbvbz3N
factor系数 {aY Y85j
phosphate皮膜化成 ]3iH[,KU3
viscosity涂料粘度 zDTv\3rZ4X
alkalidipping脱脂 @A<PkpNL
main manifold主集流脉 %? Y[Bk3p
bezel斜视规 bM,1 f/^
blanking穿落模 5ETip'<KT6
dejecting顶固模 WjSc/ 3Qy
demagnetization去磁;消磁 (la[KqqCO
high-speed transmission高速传递 ;)AfB#:d
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 c]-*P7W
degrease脱脂 q`NXJf=sc
rinse水洗
D L'i S
alkaline etch龄咬 A]0 :8@k5
desmut剥黑膜 M<PIeKIEB
D.I. rinse纯水次 ``VW;l{
Chromate铬酸处理 RDqFL .-S
Anodize阳性处理 c vd\/pG)
seal封孔 -_ C#wtC
revision版次 U?a6D:~G
part number/P/N料号 M$4[)6Y
good products良品 7JJ/D4uT
scraped products报放心品 &fa5laJb
defective products不良品 J (4"S o_
finished products成品 'G\XXf% J
disposed products处理品 gD`>Twa&6
barcode条码 $d S@y+
flow chart流程表单 =Z=o#46JY
assembly组装 d[p;T\?"
stamping冲压 QqNW}: #
molding成型 0+Ta%H{
spare parts=buffer备品 ~S,p? I
coordinate座标 EtbnE *S
dismantle the die折模 GeszgtK{T
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 sg'pO*_&
poly-line多义线 osARA3\Xt
heater band 加热片 ;W >Cqg=
thermocouple热电偶 ~lNsa".c
sand blasting喷沙 *]hBGr#6
grit 砂砾 {@! Kx `(:
derusting machine除锈机 WrPUd{QM
degate打浇口 6 DG @?O
dryer烘干机 9O{b]=>wq
induction感应 @%k}FL=:t(
induction light感应光 p G1WXbqW
response=reaction=interaction感应 _Z5Mw+=19
ram连杆 7dsefNPb
edge finder巡边器 WE]e
m
>
concave凸 KL$bqgc(p3
convex凹 2(5ebe[
short射料不足 `w I /0
nick缺口 s,#>m*Rh
speck瑕?? kKC9{^%)
shine亮班 (=D&A<YX
splay 银纹 sf&]u;^DY
gas mark焦痕 Zo1,1O
delamination起鳞 Oo kh<ES>
cold slug冷块 8-<: i
blush 导色 s3 7'&K
gouge沟槽;凿槽 s0Z
uWVip
satin texture段面咬花 aQ :5d3m0
witness line证示线 .bBdQpF-
patent专利 4pw6bK,s2\
grit沙砾 Q.K,%(^;a
granule=peuet=grain细粒 =zQN[
grit maker抽粒机 KY zv$oK
cushion缓冲 y;/VB,4V
magnalium镁铝合金 H"A7Zo
magnesium镁金 LL:_L<
metal plate钣金 |:8bNm5 [
lathe车 mill锉 6 @DF
plane刨 }&_/PA0j
grind磨 ( 5]}5W*
drill铝 B)d(TP,>
boring镗 d!eYqM7-G
blinster气泡 #g6.Glz3
fillet镶;嵌边 8WnwQ%;m?
through-hole form通孔形式 O/[cpRe
voller pin formality滚针形式 j?'GZ d"B
cam driver铡楔 Gea\,{E9xA
shank摸柄 7uzk p &+:
crank shaft曲柄轴 SdD6 ~LS
augular offset角度偏差 ]+X@
7
velocity速度 a+n0 |CvF
production tempo生产进度现状 Gz .|]:1
torque扭矩 UFMA:o,
spline=the multiple keys花键 AK@9?_D
quenching淬火 dAuJXGo
tempering回火 s{1sE)_
annealing退火 1I:+MBGin
carbonization碳化 ti
\wg
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 d3xmtG {i
moly high speed steel钼高速的 J{Q|mD=
organic solvent有机溶剂 0Vx. nUQ
bracket小磁导 EN/,5<S<,[
liaison联络单 `nu''B
H
volatile挥发性 <Y}R#o1Z
resistance电阻 .SWlp2!M5
ion离子 <7~'; K
titrator滴定仪 z4N*b "QF
beacon警示灯 hIT+gnh h
coolant冷却液 79;<_(Y
crusher破碎机 $&=S#_HQS
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm X(N LtO
w
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety \ kZ?
安全载荷 safe load !z>6 Uf!{
凹面、凹度 concavity *WuID2cOI
扳手 wrench
+U3DG $
板簧 flat leaf spring }~L.qG
半圆键 woodruff key x7Yu I
变形 deformation ,y#Kv|R
摆杆 oscillating bar 9iQq.$A .
摆动从动件 oscillating follower uLV#SQ=bZN
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower u ,KD4 {!
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism .6Pw|xu`Pw
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear U>Slc08N
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile F1yqxWHeo
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Tc? $>'
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel Vh4X%b$TV
包角 angle of contact ~nay" g:
保持架 cage ' d9INz.
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 8]9%*2"!
背锥 back cone ； normal cone $| @
(
背锥角 back angle :/nj@X6
背锥距 back cone distance "]}
bFO7C
比例尺 scale WvY?
+JXJ
比热容 specific heat capacity te-jfmu2
闭式链 closed kinematic chain d s<2I,t
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism [<@.eH$hU/
臂部 arm .(cw>7e3D
变频器 frequency converters
" y}--
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed K &N
变速 speed change W_"sM0
w
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel uxr #QA
变位齿轮 modified gear s;ls qQk
变位系数 modification coefficient H& -zZc4\
标准齿轮 standard gear P/W
XaE4
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear T 4Pgbop
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor Q' {M L4
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer z7fp#>uw
表面粗糙度 surface roughness AP 2_MV4W
并联式组合 combination in parallel UM"- nZ>[
并联机构 parallel mechanism R {S F(g3
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism p8Qk 'F=h
并行工程 concurrent engineering 1~NT.tY
并行设计 concurred design, CD KW pVw!
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance x??+~$}\*-
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) t.i 8
2Q
不平衡量 amount of unbalance f.KN-f8<F
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing Ng2twfSl$
波发生器 wave generator pmyXLT
波数 number of waves G[uK -U
补偿 compensation h-`? {k&e
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD #lL^?|M
残余应力 residual stress 8e1UmM[
操纵及控制装置 operation control device rZ}:Z'`
槽轮 Geneva wheel aC8} d
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross RbOUfD(J4
槽数 Geneva numerate NJWA3 zz
槽凸轮 groove cam ];[}:f
侧隙 backlash 7x|9n
差动轮系 differential gear train g}k`o!q
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism E Nh l&J
差速器 differential f@wquG'
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use B" 1 c
车床 lathe Jc sHt;
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor he;dq)-e9
承载能力 bearing capacity 6H.0vN&
成对安装 paired mounting hF~n)oQ
尺寸系列 dimension series P~ >O S5^
齿槽 tooth space *v^Jb/E315
齿槽宽 spacewidth Fo5FNNiID
齿侧间隙 backlash &[?\k>
齿顶高 addendum 823Y\x~>
齿顶圆 addendum circle O:;w3u7;u
齿根高 dedendum ;u_X)
齿根圆 dedendum circle J?"B%B5 c
齿厚 tooth thickness )l C)@H}
齿距 circular pitch %S96 0
齿宽 face width MzdV 2.
齿廓 tooth profile BUDi& |,
齿廓曲线 tooth curve qd ~BnR$=
齿轮 gear P9^Xm6 QO
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 2j [=\K]
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack e:DCej^z
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter t6 "%3#s
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter %HhnSi1K
齿轮机构 gear l` lk-nb
齿轮轮坯 blank [6Izlh+D
齿轮传动系 pinion unit v!~fs)cdE|
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling r,73C/*&/
齿条传动 rack gear V(I8=rVH
齿数 tooth number >C>.\
齿数比 gear ratio Y.(PiuG$G
齿条 rack {3mRq"e
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter g*AWE,%=|
齿形链、无声链 silent chain L\J;J%fz.
齿形系数 form factor < `=j^LU
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism `KoV_2|
插齿机 gear shaper Ua: sye
重合点 coincident points gh]cXuph
重合度 contact ratio hD 82tr
冲床 punch e8a+2.!&\
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio hE D}h![
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 2* & ^v
传动系统 driven system ,]F,Uu_H7
传动角 transmission angle 0
1rK8j X
传动轴 transmission shaft |mfvr *7
串联式组合 combination in series \ ;B iq`
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism (=AWOU+
串级调速 cascade speed control -=Q*Ml#I
创新 innovation creation m.rmM `
创新设计 creation design q6luUx,@m
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load /{ g>nzP
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal `4J$Et%S
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing %$Tji
从动带轮 driven pulley eu-*?]&Di
从动件 driven link, follower d7;um<%zn
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face m+[Ux{$
从动件停歇 follower dwell 97*p+T<yp
从动件运动规律 follower motion CY5Z{qiX
从动轮 driven gear A}9`S6 @@
粗线 bold line gPI
?C76
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread oJz^|dW
大齿轮 gear wheel Q(?#'<.#
打包机 packer &U#|uc!+
打滑 slipping sY&IquK^
带传动 belt driving Ee! 4xg
带轮 belt pulley .|70 ;
带式制动器 band brake 5|s\* b V`
单列轴承 single row bearing Xl#ggub?
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing +'HqgSPyb
单万向联轴节 single universal joint AQvudx)@"
单位矢量 unit vector ]h+j)J}[A
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear +I|vzz`ZVr
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth O<?R)NH-P
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction R&k<AZ
当量载荷 equivalent load \r+
a G B
刀具 cutter FT Uv IbT
导数 derivative kn 4`Fa;)O
倒角 chamfer !l8PDjAE
导热性 conduction of heat ##>H&,Dp[
导程 lead ^hM4j{|&M
导程角 lead angle 29.h91
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion @qAS*3j
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion O_7| C\]
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam aX'*pK/-
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam ?N9uu4
等效构件 equivalent link JK5gQ3C[
等效力 equivalent force mz0 X3
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ?CPahU
等效量 equivalent b q*eH (qx
等效质量 equivalent mass htF] W|z
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia '\iCP1>+S
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ?Z/V~,
底座 chassis E ~<JC"]
低副 lower pair oa p4rHk}
点划线 chain dotted line Vt#.eL)Ee
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting /h3RmUy
垫圈 gasket p<"m[Dt]
垫片密封 gasket seal aqk!T%fg
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 1mG- }
顶隙 bottom clearance -uf|w?
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 2\{zmc}G-0
动力学 dynamics s2'h
动密封 kinematical seal } o`76r DN
动能 dynamic energy 3 7o; ;
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity AoxA+.O
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication `[i r}+S
动平衡 dynamic balance VMWf>ZU
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine t%=tik2|7
动态特性 dynamic characteristics $xN|5;+
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design vr =#3>
动压力 dynamic reaction Lp9E:D->
动载荷 dynamic load wf<M)Rs|
端面 transverse plane
.?$gpM?i
端面参数 transverse parameters (9dl(QS d
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch H/M@t\$Dc
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile T6=u P)!K
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio N~'c _l
端面模数 transverse module ;:NJCu G
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle _oeS Uzq.
锻造 forge sQZhXaMa $
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress fz
"Y CHe
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower "^GGac.
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower xJ .M;SF4
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower =t?F6)Q
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 6Z"X}L,*
多列轴承 multi-row bearing x[e<} 8'$(
多楔带 poly V-belt A.w.rVDD
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion SE*g;Cvg1
多质量转子 rotor with several masses u>vL/ nI
惰轮 idle gear o }m3y
额定寿命 rating life 5v*\Zr5ha
额定载荷 load rating h/Y'<:
II 级杆组 dyad G18b$z
发生线 generating line c 7H^$_^ =
发生面 generating plane SOIN']L|V[
法面 normal plane N8df8=.kw
法面参数 normal parameters < =IF cN
法面齿距 normal circular pitch 4 #Jg9o
法面模数 normal module r5^eNg k
法面压力角 normal pressure angle pd$[8Rmj_
法向齿距 normal pitch J#83 0r(-
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile xyXa .
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm x
kD6 Iw
法向力 normal force ~ a2}(]
反馈式组合 feedback combining m9;SrCN_
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics .T`%tJ-Em
反转法 kinematic inversion E!F^H^~$8
反正切 Arctan #KvlYZ+1
范成法 generating cutting r<$y= B
仿形法 form cutting gjlx~.0d
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD CTmT@A{
防振装置 shockproof device Dw"\/p:-3
飞轮 flywheel r9XZ(0/p
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel |DwZ{(R"W
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear rPm x
非接触式密封 non-contact seal #<x m.
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation
BTx rp
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear /x *3}oI
粉末合金 powder metallurgy N2o7%gJw
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line @2#lI
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle cWm$;`Q#\
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder lEBLZ}}\
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder N$tGQ@
分母 denominator G#$-1"!`
分子 numerator J . <F"r>
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ~.|_ RdN
分析法 analytical method vih9 KBT
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential W%w~ah|/]
复合铰链 compound hinge Cvd N"k
复合式组合 compound combining J .%IfN
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train Ho] su?
复合平带 compound flat belt Zwx%7l;C
复合应力 combined stress B-mowmJ3dg
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism (;,sc$H]
复杂机构 complex mechanism @(lh%@hO
杆组 Assur group .RL=xb|[
干涉 interference G+m }MOQP7
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient hqdDm
刚轮 rigid circular spline nr3==21Om4
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ~>XxGjxe
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism [ N'h%1]\
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) O".=r}
刚性转子 rigid rotor qxj(p o
刚性轴承 rigid bearing wgA_38To
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ! `r$"}g
高度系列 height series GN>@ZdVG}#
高速带 high speed belt ,fRq5"?
高副 higher pair &e3.:[~_?
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law _VXN#@y
根切 undercutting dF2RH)Ud
公称直径 nominal diameter tl>7^ hH
高度系列 height series WY]s |2a
功 work Ea=P2:3*
工况系数 application factor d d;T-wa}
工艺设计 technological design "Rl}VeDY
工作循环图 working cycle diagram LH6 vLuf
工作机构 operation mechanism ~QVH<`sn
工作载荷 external loads z?//rXuO
工作空间 working space : E?V.
工作应力 working stress Z6m)tZVM
工作阻力 effective resistance M3Kfd
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment %|4UsWZ
公法线 common normal line WF "k[2
公共约束 general constraint # fM'>$N
公制齿轮 metric gears )`}:8y?
功率 power PI<vxjOK`
功能分析设计 function analyses design I}Q2Vu<
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles MO]&bHH7;
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Q@H V- (A
构件 link g,Y/M3>(
鼓风机 blower B erwI
7!=
固定构件 fixed link; frame u= yOu^={
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant .e5Mnd%$M
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator eQ}4;^;M-
惯性力 inertia force \j.:3X r
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment }1xo-mUg,
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force A)KZa"EX
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force |7K bpj
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force B-ESFATc
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia oXS}IL
og'
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia (i GTACoF
冠轮 crown gear |nF 8gh~}
广义机构 generation mechanism /7LR;>B j
广义坐标 generalized coordinate |'2d_vR
轨迹生成 path generation L HmZxi?
轨迹发生器 path generator Vz[C=_m
滚刀 hob F5#YOck&,
滚道 raceway Ct|A:/z(
滚动体 rolling element 4/)k)gLI
滚动轴承 rolling bearing J-4:H
gx
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code y!%CffF2
滚针 needle roller 3mni>*q7d
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing h1( 4Ic
滚子 roller A(N4N
滚子轴承 roller bearing (9h`3#
滚子半径 radius of roller )_NO4`ejs/
滚子从动件 roller follower BPHW}F]X
滚子链 roller chain E!AE4B1bd
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling $wU\Js`/S]
滚珠丝杆 ball screw u-C)v*# L
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch #D|p2L$
过度切割 undercutting [8*)8jP3
函数发生器 function generator a}u Sm/S
函数生成 function generation l@:0e]8|o
含油轴承 oil bearing [S W_C
耗油量 oil consumption s9d_GhT%-
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor >OK^D+v"j
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation b u"!jHPB
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment #o2[hibq
合力 resultant force D,ln)["xm
合力矩 resultant moment of force [trwBZ^D~
黑箱 black box Tb-F]lg$
横坐标 abscissa J MM W
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears MJrR[h]
花键 spline Tac$L S\Q
滑键、导键 feather key ,v&(Y Od
滑动轴承 sliding bearing sT' 5%4
滑动率 sliding ratio RX5dO%
滑块 slider x3krbUlx
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm A +)`ZTuO
环形弹簧 annular spring YgoBHE0#
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber x$%!U[!3
灰铸铁 grey cast iron e~':(/%|5;
回程 return < d_!mKw
回转体平衡 balance of rotors eR" <33{
混合轮系 compound gear train NgCvVWto
积分 integrate kS h( u
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design +d;bjo 2
机构 mechanism IaXeRq?<
机构分析 analysis of mechanism N.{D$"
机构平衡 balance of mechanism &8 x -o,
机构学 mechanism k@:%:Sj 2
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
#C3.Jef
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism + ?!(G} 5
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ?I@W:#>o
机构组成 constitution of mechanism &`XVq" 7
机架 frame, fixed link >e"#'K0?\
机架变换 kinematic inversion N8FF 3}>
g
机器 machine VU d\QR -
机器人 robot XvlU*TO~(~
机器人操作器 manipulator
U`m54f@U
机器人学 robotics W{gb:^;zb
技术过程 technique process 1y4
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation Ue~CwFOc
技术系统 technique system #
4PVVu<
机械 machinery IobD3:D8W
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Y.r+wc]
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD uU25iDn
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery e@OX_t_
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery \} :PLCKT
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery /~f'}]W
机械的现代设计 modern machine design igR";OQk
机械系统 mechanical system 1 Ya`| ?FS
机械利益 mechanical advantage /RC7"QzL
机械平衡 balance of machinery ,Vk3kmuvr]
机械手 manipulator #?9;uy<j.q
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design !=P1%
机械特性 mechanical behavior EJNU761
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 6b \&~b@T
机械效率 mechanical efficiency hFl^\$Re
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms $'hEz/
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation v Op K Np
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes )/?$3h;
基础机构 fundamental mechanism pD#rnp>WWt
基本额定寿命 basic rating life d4c8~L
H-
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ;x@~A^< el
基圆 base circle s6^ >F/x
基圆半径 radius of base circle ah+iZ}E%
基圆齿距 base pitch [^98fAlz6
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle ?oHpFlj
基圆柱 base cylinder 9 c :cw
基圆锥 base cone lv+TD!b
急回机构 quick-return mechanism &@Be2!%'9K
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 'u |c
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio HqT# $}rv
急回运动 quick-return motion <;Zmjeb+#
棘轮 ratchet OA"q[s
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism l&Q`wR 5e
棘爪 pawl Vt&2z)Zz
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 8&`L Ydzt
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions dvJ M6W>^=
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD #Kex vP&*
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM y ~!Zg}o
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS D!-g&HBTC
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 'op|B@y
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment +Kbjzh3<wG
加权系数 weighting efficient AogV F
加速度 acceleration .MoU1n{Yc
加速度分析 acceleration analysis sZ/v^ xk
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ]R f [y
尖点 pointing; cusp GM f
`A,>
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower MXNFlP
间隙 backlash V7f q4O^:
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism #-i>;Rt
减速比 reduction ratio \B,@ `dw
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear {d Msz
减速器 speed reducer 9c,'k#k
减摩性 anti-friction quality My[ pr_xg
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Ata:^qI
渐开线 involute P'[3Fqe
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 9} M ?P
渐开线齿轮 involute gear W_(j3pV?Ml
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ARwD~ Tr
渐开线方程 involute equation tq6!`L }3
渐开线函数 involute function 0 e ~JMUb
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm DJ [#5h5
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute f=gW]x7'R+
渐开线花键 involute spline $OkBg0
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion RF4vtQC=
键 key CiLg]va
键槽 keyway x vl #w
交变应力 repeated stress ZWU)\}}_R
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ]e>w }L(gV
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive FX`>J6l:X
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears gANuBWh8T
胶合 scoring [KaAXv
.X
角加速度 angular acceleration })8N5C+KU
角速度 angular velocity f:|1_ j
角速比 angular velocity ratio q{I%Q)t)gU
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing sF?TmBQ*
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 4n g]\ituS
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ~{B7 k:
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing sRL`dEl4l
铰链、枢纽 hinge L<-_1!wh
校正平面 correcting plane 0c'<3@39k|
接触应力 contact stress l2rd9 -T
接触式密封 contact seal JNYFD8J~
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft g:D>.lKd
结构 structure Yi+wC}
结构设计 structural design xU >WEm2
截面 section 7#ibN!
节点 pitch point [-k
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth u#;7<.D
节线 pitch line xH(lm2kvT
节圆 pitch circle D4-ifs P
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle wb5baY9
节圆直径 pitch diameter q`H_M{26!y
节圆锥 pitch cone G"U9E5O
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 2U\u4N O{
解析设计 analytical design foF({4q7b^
紧边 tight-side $i}y 8nlQ
紧固件 fastener &5spTMw8
径节 diametral pitch }{qZ[/JwqN
径向 radial direction [.'| _l
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load )72+\C[*~r
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load l7259Ro~
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating +N9X/QFKV
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating EQ yC1j
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing )oDHeU<&
径向平面 radial plane |\<`Ib4j
径向游隙 radial internal clearance p7VTa~\zA
径向载荷 radial load B=yqW
径向载荷系数 radial load factor }Jve cRtg1
径向间隙 clearance F2 dHH^
静力 static force #!qm Z N
静平衡 static balance ^aMg/.j
静载荷 static load Ins`l
静密封 static seal S)k*?dQ##R
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ~xfP:[u
矩阵 matrix !M]uL&:
矩形螺纹 square threaded form udF~5w
H
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 2LL'J7
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 3n1;G8Nf
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor `d
+Da=L
绝对运动 absolute motion ,p@y]
cr
绝对速度 absolute velocity \oXpi$
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism @ ZwvBH
抗压强度 compression strength \H~T>j{N
开口传动 open-belt drive *_{j=sd
开式链 open kinematic chain ;%5N%0,
开链机构 open chain mechanism P[#e/qnXu|
可靠度 degree of reliability TJpD{p}
可靠性 reliability OwUhdiG
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD Ar|0b}=)>
空气弹簧 air spring }DE g-j,F
空间机构 spatial mechanism Xe'x[(l
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage f ue(UMF~
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam C'@i/+
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair <#y[gTJ<'>
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain )! Z*.?
空转 idle ?|C2*?hZ+
宽度系列 width series kr5"> "7
框图 block diagram v
~?qz5:K~
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation x{8xW0
离心力 centrifugal force vq0Tk
bzs
离心应力 centrifugal stress PbgP\JeX
离合器 clutch 6V :U (g
离心密封 centrifugal seal r1 m]HFN
理论廓线 pitch curve S6M}WR^,
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action )?n aN
隶属度 membership eIEeb,#i
力 force E *6C w
l
力多边形 force polygon H8zK$!
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism I H&|Tcf\
力矩 moment =/+-<px
力平衡 equilibrium 4qh?,^Dq
力偶 couple ,~$p,ALwN7
力偶矩 moment of couple gNrjo=
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ) 0W{]2
连杆机构 linkage 4Zddw0|2
连杆曲线 coupler-curve GL0L!="!
连心线 line of centers fS:&Ak
];
链 chain y`5
9A
链传动装置 chain gearing #PW9:_BE
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel FP`b>E qOH
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt v2\FA(BPn
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling _QE qk@ql
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam G1tY) _-8[
临界转速 critical speed 6qp JUkd
六杆机构 six-bar linkage l
-m fFN
龙门刨床 double Haas planer (k)v!O-
轮坯 blank Z'W =\rl
轮系 gear train 8.= BaNU
螺杆 screw |?xN\O^#}
螺距 thread pitch ?V.cOR`6
螺母 screw nut ^4hO
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear O`\;e>!t
螺钉 screws tBWrL{xLe
螺栓 bolts 9c'xHO`
螺纹导程 lead hJ? O],4J
螺纹效率 screw efficiency XS{Qnx_#
螺旋传动 power screw ~2N"#b&J
螺旋密封 spiral seal a :`E0}C
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 6=/F$|
螺旋副 helical pair e4_rC'=
螺旋机构 screw mechanism cn3\kT*
螺旋角 helix angle v^NIx q}U
螺旋线 helix ,helical line \fd v]f
绿色设计 green design design for environment 2tEkj=fA-
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear I)[DTCJ~
马耳他十字 Maltese cross 1{. |+S Z!
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes EjR9JUu
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress n\D&!y[]F
脉动载荷 fluctuating load T!kN)#S
铆钉 rivet 'ya{9EdlT
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal lh7# t#
密封 seal @ioJ] $o7
密封带 seal belt T/~f~Z z
密封胶 seal gum iB yf{ I>+
密封元件 potted component ,V m
< rK
密封装置 sealing arrangement ]^7@}Ce_
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement s`8= 3]w
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC UHkMn
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress q!7ANib6O
模块化设计 modular design, MD Y =I' czg
模块式传动系统 modular system OLGE !&!>
模幅箱 morphology box i$#;Kpb`^
模糊集 fuzzy set
gPO}d
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation o[w:1q7
模数 module q~o<*W
摩擦 friction -3 *]G^y2
摩擦角 friction angle P |E| $)m
摩擦力 friction force 1(R}tRR7 R
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD R+z2}}Z!`
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance M
FMs[+2_o
摩擦力矩 friction moment NwvC[4
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ?e4YGOe.
摩擦圆 friction circle _D&598 xx
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching -d/
=5yxL
末端执行器 end-effector _J#zY- j
目标函数 objective function o5PO =AN
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance Q&tG4f<
耐磨性 wear resistance lrE 5^;/s1
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements )dw'BNz5hT
挠性转子 flexible rotor 3;9^
内齿轮 internal gear +TL%-On
内齿圈 ring gear JPHL#sKyz
内力 internal force ~G&dqw/.-U
内圈 inner ring Dml;#'IF3
能量 energy u
c)eil
能量指示图 viscosity EME|k{W
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) _N cR)2
啮出 engaging-out RbnVL$c
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing YkSl^j[DHs
啮合点 contact points t{9GVLZ
啮合角 working pressure angle v{ 4$D~I
啮合线 line of action T?0eVvM
啮合线长度 length of line of action |wMN}bq|T
啮入 engaging-in %wy .TN
牛头刨床 shaper Nai2W<,
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point q e#tj/aZ
扭转应力 torsion stress ,&.! ?0+
扭矩 moment of torque zC!t;*8a
扭簧 helical torsion spring <'oQ \eB
诺模图 Nomogram Wn2NMXK
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal q54]1T Q
盘形凸轮 disk cam q3!bky\
盘形转子 disk-like rotor KV *#T2 0T
抛物线运动 parabolic motion =UQ3HQD
疲劳极限 fatigue limit FVKTbvYn
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
UI0VtR]
偏置式 offset 2%m B K
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance LEdh!</'24
偏心率 eccentricity ratio b8UO,fY q
偏心质量 eccentric mass p6V0`5 @t
偏距圆 offset circle d7upz]K9g
偏心盘 eccentric {;1\+ f
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower W ac&b
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower :5<UkN)R(
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism k y7Gwc
拼接 matching !F$6-0%
评价与决策 evaluation and decision Ti5-6%~&
频率 frequency ?fSG'\h>
平带 flat belt 8nV+e~ -w
平带传动 flat belt driving oMa6(3T?E
平底从动件 flat-face follower q0vQ a
平底宽度 face width {EQOP]
平分线 bisector CD~.z7,LC
平均应力 average stress 8l rpve
平均中径 mean screw diameter Y$ _B1_
平均速度 average velocity 3 = j"=-=
平衡 balance h2R::/2.
平衡机 balancing machine 8l`*]1.W<
平衡品质 balancing quality VTE .^EK!
平衡平面 correcting plane q_58 ;Bv
平衡质量 balancing mass X \/#@T
平衡重 counterweight O\ r0bUPE
平衡转速 balancing speed 5rik7a)Z]
平面副 planar pair, flat pair )SGq[B6@I
平面机构 planar mechanism eSq.GtI
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair \4fQMG
平面连杆机构 planar linkage 5.GR1kl6
平面凸轮 planar cam j\M?~=*w
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism z2GY:<s
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears G 3ptx!
D
普通平键 parallel key i XjM.G
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use gPPkT"
起动阶段 starting period k<?b(&`J
启动力矩 starting torque i/Zd8+.n$
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism j8sH|{H!Nq
奇异位置 singular position OneY_<*a<
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ~t~|"u"P
气体轴承 gas bearing =I_'.b
千斤顶 jack 3bI9Zt#J%&
嵌入键 sunk key ;$g?T~v7
强迫振动 forced vibration Nh44]*
切齿深度 depth of cut R:qW;n%AF
曲柄 crank ~D>p0+-c
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law S_H+WfIHV'
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism m8[j #=h
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism G3T]`Atf
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ");a3 hD
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
[$UI8tV
曲率 curvature qHsA1<wg
曲率半径 radius of curvature JBZ@'8eqi]
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower s eJ^s@H5l
曲线拼接 curve matching m1A J{cs
曲线运动 curvilinear motion jL}v 9$
曲轴 crank shaft Y'X%Aw;`
驱动力 driving force e\/w'
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) #/37V2E
全齿高 whole depth H\[W/"
权重集 weight sets qH_Dc=~la
球 ball _aeBa uD
球面滚子 convex roller *LY8D<:z s
球轴承 ball bearing S+lqA-:
球面副 spheric pair ) V9bI( v
球面渐开线 spherical involute tZo} ;|~'
球面运动 spherical motion $ ocdI5
球销副 sphere-pin pair A3 *!"3nU
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 8 Fbo3
燃点 spontaneous ignition _@/8g PT*i
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium q5S 9C%b
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ],].zlN
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom _o~ nr]zx
柔轮 flexspline Dvln/SBk
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock &)<)^.@3G^
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ?Mfw]z"\C)
柔性自动化 flexible automation yS I !d|_
润滑油膜 lubricant film w4Z'K& d=
润滑装置 lubrication device ddR >7d}N
润滑 lubrication vZ L f
润滑剂 lubricant 4B][S 'f
三角形花键 serration spline wz8yD8M
三角形螺纹 V thread screw kcx Ad
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam }ad|g6i`
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem / XIhj
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Gs[XJ 5%`~
砂漏 hour-glass IE~ |iQ?-
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 9 cm#56
设计方法学 design methodology &kw@,];4Z
设计变量 design variable 3+b t~J0
设计约束 design constraints nQS|Lt_+
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing [ikOb8 G#
生产阻力 productive resistance <54
S
升程 rise E4xa[iZ
升距 lift f ikkY=
实际廓线 cam profile Du){rVY^d
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling lw5`p,`
矢量 vector 4X|zmr:A
输出功 output work t
|oR7qa{w
输出构件 output link ;*&-C9b
输出机构 output mechanism po 7q mLq
输出力矩 output torque OZ!^a k
输出轴 output shaft 8dyg1F
输入构件 input link )\ ^-2[;
数学模型 mathematic model 8Q+36!
实际啮合线 actual line of action dcT80sOC
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph =nHgDrA_
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism FC"8#*x
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ?0xgRe<
双头螺柱 studs 29q _BR *:
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint { [ >Kob1
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism 2GStN74X r
双转块机构 Oldham coupling y* h<MQ
双列轴承 double row bearing WM P,\=6k0
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing 0 0U> F
松边 slack-side WOf 4o
顺时针 clockwise 7v_8_K
瞬心 instantaneous center N)>ID(}F1
死点 dead point <b<j=_3
四杆机构 four-bar linkage ;6hOx(>`=
速度 velocity ,,|^%Ct']
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation H 7
^/q7
速度波动 speed fluctuation uRe'% ?W
速度曲线 velocity diagram YT8F#t8
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity aFIw=c(nP
塔轮 step pulley P
L+sR3bR
踏板 pedal H7+, *
台钳、虎钳 vice FU<Jp3<%
太阳轮 sun gear ?[>3QE
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion kz7(Z'pw
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling gKCX|cULY
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling r/*D:x|yN
套筒 sleeve pFz`}?c0
梯形螺纹 acme thread form BDZ?Ez \Sg
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 9 JK Ew
特性 characteristics 7})[lL`\s
替代机构 equivalent mechanism eQvg7aO;
调节 modulation, regulation 5 + MS^H
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing dcWD(-
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing _oDz -
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing ;P&OX5~V
调速 speed governing Y:)e(c"A
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors *G 9V'9
调速系统 speed control system FN) $0
调压调速 variable voltage control U|j`e5)
调速器 regulator, governor 9]o-O]7/
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ?#Q #u|~
停车阶段 stopping phase mUx+Y ]Ep
停歇 dwell _2 osV[e
同步带 synchronous belt Xm2z}X(%
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 26x[X.C:
凸的，凸面体 convex *E wR!L*
凸轮 cam TrR8?-
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism @2v_pJy^
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism QoH6
凸轮廓线 cam profile 9490o:s
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile 6Sn .I1Wy
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve N_q|\S>t/
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling tcog'nA z
图册、图谱 atlas #@ nezu2
图解法 graphical method K@w{"7}
推程 rise k~FRD?[u
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing ?p8_AL'RS
推力轴承 thrust bearing "i W"NFO
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove ,U dVNA
退火 anneal WQO) = n
陀螺仪 gyroscope K8Y=S12Ti
V 带 V belt 2P{Gxz<#
外力 external force "|KP'<8%
外圈 outer ring i ,9)\1R
外形尺寸 boundary dimension P\) iZiGc
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling ijx0gh`~
外齿轮 external gear 6<(.4a?
弯曲应力 beading stress :tv,]05t
弯矩 bending moment FH+s s!
腕部 wrist zjo q6
往复移动 reciprocating motion 8E]F$.6U
往复式密封 reciprocating seal W X6&oy>
网上设计 on-net design, OND /%A*aGyIc
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism UN<]N76!
位移 displacement -_eLf# 3
位移曲线 displacement diagram k7usMVAA
位姿 pose , position and orientation \d$!a5LF}
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period \ 6*I'|5 d
稳健设计 robust design 0b(N^$js'
蜗杆 worm ,7K`[
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Q^txVUL
蜗杆头数 number of threads m$T-s|SY
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient b(O 3@Q6[
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear [ 87,s .MK
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
zi`o#+
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm d)f :)Ew
蜗轮 worm gear h Syql
涡圈形盘簧 power spring P 1' al
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices !H>R%g#28_
无穷大 infinite n t7.?$
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier (,Df^4%7
现场平衡 field balancing L OV)3{m
向心轴承 radial bearing j^rIH#V
向心力 centrifugal force i9][N5\$
相对速度 relative velocity M{hg0/}sUW
相对运动 relative motion $,Yd>%Y
相对间隙 relative gap I,@6J(9
象限 quadrant {8,J@9NU
橡皮泥 plasticine l}s jD[2
细牙螺纹 fine threads :y jKL^G>
销 pin /HRFAqep
消耗 consumption G?/ DrnK:
小齿轮 pinion qVw Io.g!
小径 minor diameter .$)
橡胶弹簧 balata spring a ]tV d#
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion !9P ';p}2
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion ^V Zk+'4
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear HYSIN^<oy
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key %m$Sp47
泄漏 leakage gi
_ 5?$
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear +l{=
谐波传动 harmonic driving * U=s\
谐波发生器 harmonic generator gz# i. -
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear V rQmP
心轴 spindle \%N!5>cZ{
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation g:Xhw$x9
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio t$#jL5
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission R)ITy!z
行星轮 planet gear e@*
EzvO
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices o:P}Wg/NK
行星轮系 planetary gear train Hm'=aff6A
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ?[Q3q4
虚拟现实 virtual reality M>ruKHipFE
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT /F'sb[
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD | kV*Jc k
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint .j<]m UY
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 9b"=9y,
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle YRN06*hS
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress KRMQtgahc
悬臂结构 cantilever structure 1--C~IjJ+
悬臂梁 cantilever beam >!bJslWA
循环功率流 circulating power load @{tz:f
旋转力矩 running torque q0R -7O(
旋转式密封 rotating seal J!pygn O
旋转运动 rotary motion Tl[!=S
选型 type selection E`d e7
压力 pressure .NC:;@y
压力中心 center of pressure OO*zhGD;[
压缩机 compressor p(`6hWx
压应力 compressive stress o{q{!7DH@
压力角 pressure angle v~V!ayn)wQ
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling .|b $NM
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix K<Iv:5-2
摇杆 rocker dS! :JO27
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive z Q`jP$2
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers @ H7d_S
液体弹簧 liquid spring _zn.K&I-*k
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 4DOH`6#an
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism DiwxXqY
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain KZ
;k)O.Ov
移动从动件 reciprocating follower _ff`y
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair z(P e,zES
移动关节 prismatic joint ^!ZC?h!rG
移动凸轮 wedge cam SVs_dG$
盈亏功 increment or decrement work O %!!w
应力幅 stress amplitude 3|4|*6
应力集中 stress concentration ?Unb?
{,&2
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 'o+L 41
应力图 stress diagram fS [,vPl
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram !1DKLQ
优化设计 optimal design h
WtVWVNL
油杯 oil bottle _%!c+f7
油壶 oil can v )l8@.
油沟密封 oily ditch seal T| V:$D'
有害阻力 useless resistance C|). ;V&
有益阻力 useful resistance nvJf/90$
有效拉力 effective tension Ix!Iw[CNd
有效圆周力 effective circle force `c5"d
有害阻力 detrimental resistance s{S4J'VW
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion >x+6{^}Q >
预紧力 preload v ss(twg
原动机 primer mover %]DP#~7[|
圆带 round belt $M lW4&a|
圆带传动 round belt drive bE#,=OI$
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness &U
raU l
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm !GLz)# SBl
圆角半径 fillet radius 1#*a:F&re
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch UAFwi%@!-q
圆盘制动器 disc brake %Yicg6:
原动机 prime mover s'a/j)^
原始机构 original mechanism t2" O
圆形齿轮 circular gear m-*i>4;
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller P'*)\faw
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ;WM"cJo9
圆柱副 cylindric pair xtE_=5$~
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam ^xHTW g%9
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring [t7]{d*
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring )5%'.P>
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring V |/NB
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam dC $Em@Nb
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ?R Oqn6k&c
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator Nq` C.&
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring u7[ykyV
圆锥滚子 tapered roller ;04Ldb1{|3
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing X*39c
b(b
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears SAK!z!t
圆锥角 cone angle :x{NBvUIc
原动件 driving link F\AX :
约束 constraint YW` ,v6
约束条件 constraint condition Y/ee~^YxK'
约束反力 constraining force J'fQW<T4wU
跃度 jerk `'c_=<&n
跃度曲线 jerk diagram IO oz^/'
运动倒置 kinematic inversion R_68-WO
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design '0uh D.|G
运动分析 kinematic analysis +~roU{& o
运动副 kinematic pair C] 9 p5Hs
运动构件 moving link r77PQQD T
运动简图 kinematic sketch "D'B3; uWK
运动链 kinematic chain W4e5Rb4~f"
运动失真 undercutting 2
:mn</z
运动设计 kinematic design 5ish\"
运动周期 cycle of motion Zh*u(rO
运动综合 kinematic synthesis pN9A{v(
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation s#DaKPC
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity 9 h%?QC
载荷 load ?jt}*q>X]
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve gO,25::")
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram y^Kph# F"
窄 V 带 narrow V belt ;._7jFj.
毡圈密封 felt ring seal WxJf{=-
展成法 generating X
9%'|(tL
张紧力 tension 80&.JP.
张紧轮 tension pulley ]Xf% ,iu
振动 vibration r8&^>4
振动力矩 shaking couple < Ib[82PU
振动频率 frequency of vibration 4*mS y
振幅 amplitude of vibration \&3"<6xA
正切机构 tangent mechanism q7Dw _<
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics S.Ma$KL~'^
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke :ORR_f`>
织布机 loom .G(llA}
正应力、法向应力 normal stress 4jBC9b}O
制动器 brake eKz? "g/j
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear HXYRH
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ^Q ps> A(
直角三角形 right triangle >sjhA|gXk
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
qY $qaM^=
直径系数 diametral quotient TsUOpEuX
直径系列 diameter series VY"9 ?2?/
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm E55 t*^`
直线运动 linear motion =w5O&(
直轴 straight shaft
