机械专业英语词汇 (j'[t
陶瓷 ceramics <5nz:B/
合成纤维 synthetic fibre kY*D s;
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Y+D#Dv |
车架 automotive chassis s Ce{V*ua
悬架 suspension \}cEHLq
转向器 redirector /{Nx%PqL
变速器 speed changer IQR?n}ce
板料冲压 sheet metal parts En[cg
孔加工 spot facing machining FzNs >*
车间 workshop P2lj#aQLS
工程技术人员 engineer d/"e3S1
气动夹紧 pneuma lock fSSDOH!U,
数学模型 mathematical model pN?
画法几何 descriptive geometry L"AZ,|wIk
机械制图 Mechanical drawing "6.kZ$`%
投影 projection &u.t5m7(
视图 view :V8 \^
剖视图 profile chart q),yY]5
标准件 standard component A_CK,S*\,&
零件图 part drawing Ru2kC} Dx!
装配图 assembly drawing M[SWMVN{
尺寸标注 size marking h_H$+!Nzb
技术要求 technical requirements `|Ih"EZ
刚度 rigidity o@"H3
gz
内力 internal force 1{_;`V
位移 displacement x%0Q W
截面 section d?'q(6&H
疲劳极限 fatigue limit INi(G-!g
断裂 fracture ?&"-y)FG
塑性变形 plastic distortion 0*x
脆性材料 brittleness material RHeql*`
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ]x?`&f8i
垫圈 washer NKh 8'=S
垫片 spacer gLU #\d]
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear &_G^=Nc,H
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 5ILce%#zL
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear !@5B:n*
运动简图 kinematic sketch *GD?d2.6j
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack v,
9M AZ,
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear r;SA1n#
虚约束 passive constraint
'f]\@&Np
曲柄 crank D&$%JT'3
摇杆 racker |h4aJv
凸轮 cams Q`'w)aV
共轭曲线 conjugate curve r+ k5Bk'
范成法 generation method 94\k++kc
定义域 definitional domain F^z&s]^~
值域 range N"@aisi)
导数\\微分 differential coefficient @LqLtr@A
求导 derivation "'~55bG
定积分 definite integral tWT@%(2~0
不定积分 indefinite integral |]*]k`o<)
曲率 curvature CWHTDao
偏微分 partial differential r<
sx On
毛坯 rough )w=ehjV^m
游标卡尺 slide caliper 4:WN-[xX
千分尺 micrometer calipers -lAX-W0
攻丝 tap *`7cvt5]IM
二阶行列式 second order determinant V]&0"HX2r!
逆矩阵 inverse matrix -YPUrU[)
线性方程组 linear equations EPkmBru
^
概率 probability ef *Vs
随机变量 random variable h0_od/D1r
排列组合 permutation and combination krnxM7y
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 2Sz?r d,0f
动能 kinetic energy iK%%
势能 potential energy kLtm_
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy g
67;O(3
eEl}.W}
动量 momentum {)=h
桁架 truss \jH^OXxb
轴线 axes )\ow/XPE
余子式 cofactor 'So,*>]63
逻辑电路 logic circuit VB=$D|Ll
触发器 flip-flop z3>ldT
脉冲波形 pulse shape _!2bZ:emG
数模 digital analogy W:VRLT>w>
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism HtFc+%=
机械零件 mechanical parts }04EM
淬火冷却 quench tX)l_?jVH
淬火 hardening Okxuhzn>"
回火 tempering X"lPXoCN
调质 hardening and tempering U|yXJ.Z3
磨粒 abrasive grain ~?E.U,R
结合剂 bonding agent 9
M>.9~
砂轮 grinding wheel $S Kax#[
*ETSx{)8
&&SA/;F
后角 clearance angle {B|)!_M#
龙门刨削 planing `-yo-59E[
主轴 spindle "=H(\V
主轴箱 headstock iX
(<ozH
卡盘 chuck e,V @t%
加工中心 machining center 0KT^V R
车刀 lathe tool *,az`U
车床 lathe lW6$v*
s9
钻削 镗削 bore ,y5,+:Y
~
车削 turning we?#
Dui
磨床 grinder rHngYcjR
基准 benchmark ^W#161&
钳工 locksmith =2J^
'7
锻 forge skeH~-`M@
压模 stamping n[+$a)$8
焊 weld \P~h0zg?
拉床 broaching machine UmEc")3
拉孔 broaching 9 ^+8b9y
装配 assembling %7}ibz4iF
铸造 found 6~b)Hc/
流体动力学 fluid dynamics -HQ(t
流体力学 fluid mechanics C"7-lz
加工 machining L*(Sh2=_
液压 hydraulic pressure +YD_ L
切线 tangent ag02=}Q'r
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration tXXnHEz
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure nY M2Vxi0+
稳定性 stability ka=EOiX.
介质 medium yor6h@F1
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch SB
x<-^
液压泵 hydraulic pump omu)s
'8
阀门 valve 6Cj$x.-K
失效 invalidation qe[P'\]L
强度 intensity ;X;q8J^_K_
载荷 load 0]k-0#JM
应力 stress BZP{{
安全系数 safty factor [x[nTIg
可靠性 reliability ;M<R
e
螺纹 thread SPu+t3
螺旋 helix ]L6[vJHx
键 spline hEhvA6f,
销 pin W!Fu7a
滚动轴承 rolling bearing !-AK@`i.
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ;s\ck:Xg
弹簧 spring c9O0YQ3&8
制动器 arrester brake vw2yOLRX
十字结联轴节 crosshead iy-~CPNB_
联轴器 coupling CbW>yr
链 chain L)"E _
皮带 strap '5etZ!:
精加工 finish machining b=PB" -
粗加工 rough machining 01w}8a(
变速箱体 gearbox casing 3]rd!Gp=*
腐蚀 rust | K w}S/F
氧化 oxidation Lj2Au_5
磨损 wear %X -G(Z
耐用度 durability Qv
B%X)J
随机信号 random signal }cO}H2m
离散信号 discrete signal ]k)h<)nY
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor #-7w|
集成电路 integrate circuit 2fFGS.l
挡板 orifice plate
ovsI2
残余应力 residual stress $s<bKju
套筒 sleeve 6~ +/cY-V
扭力 torsion z8JdA%YBM
冷加工 cold machining hQ _gOI
电动机 electromotor FA$1&Fu3Y
汽缸 cylinder G[lNgVbU@
过盈配合 interference fit qr'P0+|~5
热加工 hotwork pxV@ fH+`
摄像头 CCD camera =z4kK_?F,
倒角 rounding chamfer ~]78R!HJ
优化设计 optimal design cyXnZs ?|
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design /SKgN{tWe
有限元 finite element 9B9:lR
滚齿 hobbing chszP{-@X
插齿 gear shaping mw flx8
伺服电机 actuating motor 4fL/,j/^
铣床 milling machine +
0 |d2_]E
钻床 drill machine ay>u``$R
镗床 boring machine ZIp"X
步进电机 stepper motor ->*'Y;t4
丝杠 screw rod :<PwG]LO
导轨 lead rail rvETt
组件 subassembly VWT\wAL
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Z"5ewU<?
电火花加工 electric spark machining "
"{#~X}
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting xC
YL3hl
相图 phase diagram zrE Dld9
热处理 heat treatment "PfNC<MQo
固态相变 solid state phase changes rssn'h
有色金属 nonferrous metal WmTg`[
陶瓷 ceramics l g43
合成纤维 synthetic fibre L9^h.Y7
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion aqoxj[V^3L
车架 automotive chassis BkJNu_{m?
悬架 suspension @Rs3i;"W
转向器 redirector s^>1rV]=(`
变速器 speed changer s\io9'Ec
板料冲压 sheet metal parts eGk`Z>
孔加工 spot facing machining n+H);Dg<8
车间 workshop -J(93@X9
工程技术人员 engineer _28vf Bl?
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 97\9!)`,
数学模型 mathematical model Kn4x_9
画法几何 descriptive geometry u
4$$0 `
机械制图 Mechanical drawing qV7nF
}V{
投影 projection /5r!Fhx
视图 view HK4 *+
剖视图 profile chart m)"wd$O^w
标准件 standard component "Oq>i9v;|$
零件图 part drawing [.LbX`K:
装配图 assembly drawing qIg^R@
尺寸标注 size marking C?fa-i0l^
技术要求 technical requirements u
ioBId
刚度 rigidity D9-D%R,
内力 internal force qcR"i+b
位移 displacement
~[3B<^e
截面 section bqSp4TI
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ?)mM]2%%
断裂 fracture ,-.a! a
塑性变形 plastic distortion d!#qBn$*[
脆性材料 brittleness material x$;kA}gy
刚度准则 rigidity criterion $|n#L6k
垫圈 washer @`H47@e
垫片 spacer q<>aZ|r
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear >q^l
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear _'"$,~ZWY
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear yp\sJc`
运动简图 kinematic sketch V>:ubl8j0l
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 2-x#|9
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear RqE|h6/
虚约束 passive constraint U]W+ers
曲柄 crank >Z&Y!w'A|u
摇杆 racker Gk2R:\/Y
凸轮 cams %:vM D
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 3e7P
w`gLl
范成法 generation method #25%17
定义域 definitional domain 6y}|IhX?z
值域 range C">w3#M%
导数\\微分 differential coefficient .7v
.DR>
求导 derivation XXA1%Lw%
定积分 definite integral CH4 ~9mmE
不定积分 indefinite integral \SQ wIM
曲率 curvature b@m\ca
偏微分 partial differential 1GI/gc\
毛坯 rough |}KNtIX\G
游标卡尺 slide caliper NZ=`iA8)X
千分尺 micrometer calipers 9>1Gj-S2:
攻丝 tap 4Y:[YlfD.
二阶行列式 second order determinant ,+hH|$
逆矩阵 inverse matrix m[%*O#_
线性方程组 linear equations Yk!TQY4
概率 probability T~JE.Y3B3
随机变量 random variable M qG`P
排列组合 permutation and combination )%D>U
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas w0!4@
动能 kinetic energy b$k|D)_|
势能 potential energy (S=RFd
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy lx"#S'^~
动量 momentum ZQ'bB5I
桁架 truss mH\eJ
轴线 axes 5^7q
2".
余子式 cofactor sm>5n_Vw
逻辑电路 logic circuit 2!E@Gbhm5
触发器 flip-flop csNB
\
脉冲波形 pulse shape 'I8K1Q=/
数模 digital analogy *oca
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism l1MVC@'pvP
机械零件 mechanical parts L}x,>hbT
淬火冷却 quench ^qP}/H[QT
淬火 hardening Sp>v`{F
回火 tempering c>3AR17+5
调质 hardening and tempering <4m@WG
磨粒 abrasive grain @#CZ7~Hn
结合剂 bonding agent rjLPX
砂轮 grinding wheel p !
_\a
Assembly line 组装线 !0k'fYCa
Layout 布置图 W$bQS!7y
Conveyer 流水线物料板 XwNJHOaF
Rivet table 拉钉机 KqNbIw*sR
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 *c1)x
Screw driver 起子 MR{JMo=r
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 g!*5@k|C
worktable 工作桌 U'K{>"~1a
OOBA 开箱检查 ]`, jaD
fit together 组装在一起 0`D`
Je<t
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) -4IHs=`;I
fixture 夹具(治具) 2\/,X CQV
pallet 栈板 |*5803h
barcode 条码 d$}z,~sN
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 F\G-. 1
fuse together 熔合 znxP.=GB
fuse machine热熔机 _>k&M7OU4
repair修理 CfMCc:8mL
operator作业员 ~aZy52H_#.
QC品管 vdt ":
supervisor 课长 _b)=ERBbCo
ME 制造工程师 pdFa]
MT 制造生技 m:
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 X{YY)}^
inner parts inspect 内部检查 *@1(!A
thumb screw 大头螺丝 $2gX!)
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 4
[K"e{W3
EMI gasket 导电条 N9}27T+4
front plate 前板 xB<^ar
rear plate 后板 [)wLji7MK
chassis 基座 =}1)/gcM
bezel panel 面板 ^
b`wf"A
power button 电源按键 NQpC]#n
reset button 重置键 V }?MP-.c
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ??u*qO:p
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 Z,Z4Sp
sheet metal parts 冲件 "!F%X%/
plastic parts 塑胶件 yPXa
SOP 制造作业程序 ;ifPqLkO
material check list 物料检查表 5z~O3QX
work cell 工作间 +$;*" o
trolley 台车 t|jp]Vp
carton 纸箱 0`y*7.Ip
sub-line 支线 yRyUOTK
left fork 叉车 qe3d,!
personnel resource department 人力资源部 dWK"Tkf\
production department生产部门 L#6!W
planning department企划部 # X`t~Y'
QC Section品管科 LyuA("xB#
stamping factory冲压厂 N7 ox#=g
painting factory烤漆厂 b2 5.CGF
molding factory成型厂 s,;7m
common equipment常用设备 fuQk}OW{
uncoiler and straightener整平机 #M5pQ&yZy
punching machine 冲床 ?;xL]~Q~1
robot机械手 kE`Fg(M
hydraulic machine油压机 ;ZtN9l
lathe车床 5>!I6[{
planer |plein|刨床 pt_]&3\e
miller铣床 ya'Ma<4
grinder磨床 IDK~
(t
linear cutting线切割 %+: $uk[
electrical sparkle电火花 ;BmPP,
welder电焊机 )zv"<>Q 6
staker=reviting machine铆合机 %u!)1oOIz
position职务 jb83Y>
president董事长 &WJ;s*
general manager总经理 Min{&?a
special assistant manager特助 'Y22HVUX
factory director厂长 'TO/i:{\
department director部长 *bl|[(pP
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 ,~G:>q$ad
section supervisor课长 K
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 "UUoT
group leader/supervisor组长 ,:6.Gi)|
line supervisor线长 %%+@s
assistant manager助理 q${+I(b,
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 cyH=LjgJf
be put in storage入库 KSve_CBOh
pack packing包装 1deK}5'
to apply oil擦油 J;S Z"I'
to file burr 锉毛刺 XES$V15
final inspection终检 otmyI;v 7<
to connect material接料 f#&@Vl(i&
to reverse material 翻料 hH]oJ}H \
wet station沾湿台 _T(77KLn;
Tiana天那水 _+ERX[i
cleaning cloth抹布 CuFlI?~8 z
to load material上料 ?6V U4nK/*
to unload material卸料 ,?c=v`e
to return material/stock to退料 X3j|J/
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 f3SAK!V+s
scrape ..v.刮;削 R,+"^:}
deficient purchase来料不良 X&gXhr#dL\
manufacture procedure制程 BmFtRbR
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 <Q@{6
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 r"W<1Hu
scratch刮伤 7e:7RAX
dents压痕 YDaGr6y4i
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 ]T>|Y0 |
defective to staking铆合不良 V;(Rg=5
embedded lump镶块 I3AxKA
feeding is not in place送料不到位 B*^8kc:)L
stamping-missing漏冲 >a)6GZ@
production capacity生产力 BYZllwxwTE
education and training教育与训练 q@d6P~[-gj
proposal improvement提案改善 SD .c9
spare parts=buffer备件 M5`wfF,j
forklift叉车 kPYQcOK8
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ',s{N9
compound die合模 .#_g.0<
die locker锁模器 tg;AF<VI
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 8nTdZu
bolt螺栓 ]//Dd/L6
administration/general affairs dept总务部 keS%w]87
automatic screwdriver电动启子 e^h4cC\^
thickness gauge厚薄规 kj@m5`G
gauge(or jig)治具 +K61-Div
power wire电源线 /jN&VpDG
buzzle蜂鸣器 mU;\,96#
defective product label不良标签 `r+`vJ$
identifying sheet list标示单 gx=2]~O1(
location地点 5[A4K%EL
present members出席人员 Ql9
)
subject主题 WO+_|*&
conclusion结论 ,S7M4ajVZB
decision items决议事项 }^ZPah
responsible department负责单位 X`0`A2
n
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 2^fSC`!
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
'cf8VD
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 YA@OA$`E
model机锺 |\/V1
work order工令 w6.J&O
revision版次 =Cp}iM
remark备注 3ms{gZbw
production control confirmation生产确认 F}4jm,w
checked by初审 $-lP"m@}
approved by核准 2@a]x(
department部门 oT[8Iu
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 T0lbMp
on-hand inventory现有库存 ~MW_=6U
available material良品可使用 r&D&xsbQ
obsolete material良品已呆滞 :\,3=suWq
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 LE@`TPg$R
total合计 xyRZ
v]K1
cause description原因说明 ]F1ZeAh5
part number/ P/N 料号 ]y<<zQ_fhY
type形态 Hh0a\%!
item/group/class类别 28d=-s=[
quality品质 r?wE ;gH
prepared by制表 notes说明 YJ~3eZQ
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 UU2=W
physical inventory盘点数量 5:~BGK&{Y
physical count quantity帐面数量 9 e0Oj3!B
difference quantity差异量 y3pr(w9A
cause analysis原因分析 i>L>3]SRr{
raw materials原料 ^n8r mh_%
materials物料 ^FN(wvqb8
finished product成品 kV3Zt@+
semi-finished product半成品 *8j2iu-|
packing materials包材 O;~dao
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 $_NP4V8|z/
defective product/non-good parts不良品 8Qi@z Jq,
disposed goods处理品 'U3+'du^8
warehouse/hub仓库 1U< g
on way location在途仓 H| 1O>p&
oversea location海外仓 &[4lP~
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 cQldBc
spare molds location模具备品仓 k-a3oLCR,
skid/pallet栈板 l*z.20^P
tox machine自铆机 Z4@GcdZ
wire EDM线割 cG~-OHU
EDM放电机 Vpsv@\@J>
coil stock卷料 8^%Nl `_2B
sheet stock片料 uQlQ%n%
tolerance工差 ::A]p@
score=groove压线 Wf>scl`s
cam block滑块 9`p|>d!.
pilot导正筒 sy;_%,}N
trim剪外边 `t~Zkb4>
pierce剪内边 >g FEA0-
drag form压锻差 9WhZ=
Xk
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Z/hgr|&}
slug hole废料孔 @>sZ'M2mq
feature die公母模 c})f&Z@<
expansion dwg展开图 XUp'wP
radius半径 =vZF/r
shim(wedge)楔子 ~i y]X:U
torch-flame cut火焰切割 X,"(G}KUA
set screw止付螺丝 :gJ?3LwTf
form block折刀 w
`0m[*
stop pin定位销 HRxA0y=
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 yq2pg8%
shape punch=die insert异形子 ~t-!{F
stock locater block定位块 J"Z=`I)KON
under cut=scrap chopper清角 lboi\GP|
active plate活动板 1f zHmD
baffle plate挡块 ]1(G:h\
cover plate盖板 ht1d[
male die公模 O^,%V{]6\
female die母模 }hy,
}2(8
groove punch压线冲子 t/TWLhx/
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 GnzKDDH
'
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 qu:nV"~_
bushing block衬套 OEFALt
insert 入块 p\ }Ep
club car高尔夫球车 ?]]d
s]
capability能力 <//#0r*
parameter参数 O.% $oV
factor系数 3</gK$f2
phosphate皮膜化成 ?'$Yj>R6
viscosity涂料粘度 muJR~4
alkalidipping脱脂 'M'k$G@Z
main manifold主集流脉 ^L@2%}6b`
bezel斜视规 ?8GggJC
blanking穿落模 v{[:7]b_=
dejecting顶固模 %H AforH
demagnetization去磁;消磁 /5$;W'I
high-speed transmission高速传递 bk}'wcX<+]
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 UTLuzm
degrease脱脂 -0>gq$/N=^
rinse水洗 Sd |=*X
alkaline etch龄咬 "h'+!2mf
desmut剥黑膜 Sbp].3^j
D.I. rinse纯水次 ~]_U!r[FA
Chromate铬酸处理 H-|%\9&{S
Anodize阳性处理 W Y]
seal封孔 j
LS<S_`
revision版次 7H l>UX,|
part number/P/N料号 j*'+f~A
good products良品 T{:~v+I=
scraped products报放心品 r&/M')}?Lw
defective products不良品 l3O!{&~K
finished products成品 o#~Lb9`@U
disposed products处理品 ]~K&b96(
barcode条码 f)x(sk
flow chart流程表单 ^P}jn`4
assembly组装 !K[UJQs\
stamping冲压 /L yoTBG
molding成型 J^V}%N".
spare parts=buffer备品 Pb`Uxv
coordinate座标 2t,N9@u=UN
dismantle the die折模 )4MM>Q
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Q_r}cL/A
poly-line多义线 W2Ik!wEe&
heater band 加热片 8= kwc
thermocouple热电偶 ki6Lt
sand blasting喷沙 90[6PSXk
grit 砂砾 R0g^0K.
derusting machine除锈机 kfV}ta'^S
degate打浇口 e=^^TX`I
dryer烘干机 DEw>f%&4
induction感应 {Z,_/@}N
induction light感应光 YWFq&II|Z
response=reaction=interaction感应 ~jR4%VF
ram连杆 MO>9A,&f
edge finder巡边器 ('k9X cTPP
concave凸 !sG#3sUe[
convex凹 ;p+[R+ )
short射料不足 PS}'LhZ
nick缺口 7,lnfCm H
speck瑕?? 8g0VTY4$jP
shine亮班 4`GOBX1b.y
splay 银纹 7 'q *(v
gas mark焦痕 0MI4"<
delamination起鳞 21$E.x 6
cold slug冷块 ?XbM
blush 导色 w7@TM%nS
gouge沟槽;凿槽 KTq+JT u
satin texture段面咬花 er8T:.Py
witness line证示线 V1&qgAy~
patent专利 ?o6X_UxW!
grit沙砾 $<QrV,T
granule=peuet=grain细粒 u*T(n s
l
grit maker抽粒机 ~].?8C.>*
cushion缓冲 [=BccT:b
magnalium镁铝合金 o (k{Ed
magnesium镁金 ZZn$N-
metal plate钣金 d9&
lathe车 mill锉 u4h0s1iI
plane刨 #CV]S4/^
grind磨 Vw|P;LLl`
drill铝 rQxiG[0
boring镗 hUC157
blinster气泡 /%mT2
fillet镶;嵌边 -VeCX]
through-hole form通孔形式 .VCF[AleS
voller pin formality滚针形式 B[k=6EU8k
cam driver铡楔 Vu,e]@
shank摸柄 %tMx48'N
crank shaft曲柄轴 4[(NxXH8M
augular offset角度偏差 _U_O0@xi
velocity速度 kuI~lBWI
production tempo生产进度现状 ^Z-oO#)h#
torque扭矩 :h(`eC
spline=the multiple keys花键 5Xf]j=_
quenching淬火 RfOJUz
tempering回火 6w=`0r3hy
annealing退火 kO5lLqE
carbonization碳化 %vv`Vx2
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 }v's>Ae~p
moly high speed steel钼高速的 &+n9T?+b
organic solvent有机溶剂 t/}NX[q
bracket小磁导 dU#-;/}o
liaison联络单 S,j. ?u*!
volatile挥发性 zak|* _
resistance电阻 Z\$M)e8n
ion离子 |UlG@Mn
titrator滴定仪 -@e2/6Oi
beacon警示灯 |his8\C+x
coolant冷却液 L
R\LC6kM
crusher破碎机 J#48c'
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ?!K6")SE
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety M.K^W `
安全载荷 safe load 9b/Dswxjx
凹面、凹度 concavity PcBD;[cn
扳手 wrench fZezDm(Q
板簧 flat leaf spring \ )=WA!
半圆键 woodruff key 0$]iRE;O]
变形 deformation r\d(*q3B
摆杆 oscillating bar ^nK<t?KS
摆动从动件 oscillating follower u4_QLf@I
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
}DXG;L
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism {vGJ}q?Sd"
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear {9yf0n
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile V
^+p:nP
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion l2LLM {B
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel s/=% kCo
包角 angle of contact 3*&
Y'/!
保持架 cage o//h|f U@
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement >v %js!`f
背锥 back cone ; normal cone *X(:vET
背锥角 back angle Z(7kwhP[`
背锥距 back cone distance =KUmvV*\
比例尺 scale At"$Cu!k
比热容 specific heat capacity 8[KKi ~A
闭式链 closed kinematic chain GPGE7X'
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism _Z Sp$>)/
臂部 arm t|$jgM
变频器 frequency converters 8 ECX[fw
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed QJ3#~GYNr
变速 speed change Rh ^(91d
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel E`UkL*Q
变位齿轮 modified gear f4h~c
变位系数 modification coefficient uMEM7$o
标准齿轮 standard gear a$"nNm D?
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear w.-x2Zg},
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor W48RZghmx
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer %+H _V1F
表面粗糙度 surface roughness !,$#i
并联式组合 combination in parallel Y>8Qj+d
并联机构 parallel mechanism D xV=S0P
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Ifn|wrx;g
并行工程 concurrent engineering -;7xUNQ
并行设计 concurred design, CD SHX`/
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance y)fMVD"(
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) /@F'f@;
不平衡量 amount of unbalance ->rqr#
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing ?
`p/jA
波发生器 wave generator *O
:JECKU
波数 number of waves w6i2>nu_O
补偿 compensation UDh\%?j
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD =mO5~~"W+v
残余应力 residual stress E{<#h9=>
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Hw o _;fV
槽轮 Geneva wheel az F!V
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross =/Gd<qz3
槽数 Geneva numerate NX&dJ
6a
槽凸轮 groove cam s/tLY/U/
侧隙 backlash B/wD~xC?x
差动轮系 differential gear train YGJ!!(~r
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism Vr
EGR$
差速器 differential ENuL!H>;*
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use "[N2qJ}p
车床 lathe ENZym
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ryL1<u
~
承载能力 bearing capacity '4 *0Pw
成对安装 paired mounting f~NS{gL*
尺寸系列 dimension series t`Kpbfk
齿槽 tooth space ,~Mf2Y#m0p
齿槽宽 spacewidth
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齿侧间隙 backlash 9"S2KT @8
齿顶高 addendum J\y^T3Z
齿顶圆 addendum circle ^2~ZOP$A
齿根高 dedendum #<xFO^TB
齿根圆 dedendum circle .;4N:*hY
齿厚 tooth thickness 6Qkjr</
齿距 circular pitch ,{PN6B
齿宽 face width O2Qmz=%
齿廓 tooth profile p(n0(}eVC'
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 4Hz3KKu
齿轮 gear !-lI<$S:
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ESCN/ocV
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack gy}3ZA*F
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter k+9F;p7
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 6TW<,SM
齿轮机构 gear V
*@q< rQ
齿轮轮坯 blank CtCReH03
齿轮传动系 pinion unit $5i\D
rs
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling Gd
4S7JE
齿条传动 rack gear cg8/v:B
齿数 tooth number $mPR)T
齿数比 gear ratio l$gJ^Wf2gY
齿条 rack l ms^|?
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter *:CTIV5N0
齿形链、无声链 silent chain }k VC]+
齿形系数 form factor d~aTjf
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism p%$r\G-x
插齿机 gear shaper GJB+]b-
重合点 coincident points !0l|[c4 e>
重合度 contact ratio 16AlmegDk
冲床 punch +S~ u ,=
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio <.ZIhDiEl
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 0XA\Ag\`G
传动系统 driven system K6->{!8]k
传动角 transmission angle C1;uAw?\
传动轴 transmission shaft u.2X"
串联式组合 combination in series k M/:n
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism NOTG|\{
串级调速 cascade speed control f/sz/KC]~
创新 innovation creation spA|[\Nl
创新设计 creation design &>c=/]Lop
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load :rr<#F
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 2?ue.1C
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing K>'4^W5d,
从动带轮 driven pulley
ck;:84
从动件 driven link, follower vE[d& b[
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face usc/DQ1
从动件停歇 follower dwell RhJ 3>DL
从动件运动规律 follower motion =_OJ
7K'
从动轮 driven gear niS\0ZA
粗线 bold line Zg_b(ks
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread !\'w>y7
大齿轮 gear wheel <IZr..|O
打包机 packer l3u [
打滑 slipping Ue9d0#9
带传动 belt driving OkRb3}
带轮 belt pulley w_U#z(W3l
带式制动器 band brake Ge)G.> c
单列轴承 single row bearing 'cCM[P+
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing /[Nkk)8-
单万向联轴节 single universal joint |~76dxU
单位矢量 unit vector s1OSuSL>
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear N n_b
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth w%wVB/(
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction bSTori5
当量载荷 equivalent load F4=X(P_6
刀具 cutter 6U).vg<
导数 derivative v1$}[&/
倒角 chamfer fbI5!i#lz
导热性 conduction of heat x6aVNH=
导程 lead )E",)}Nh
导程角 lead angle vo#$xwm1
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion *=md!^x`
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 9F3aT'3#!
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ~p+
`pwjY1
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam qW3XA$g|j'
等效构件 equivalent link "vYjL&4h
等效力 equivalent force Zp/P/97p
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Uvk:
等效量 equivalent MNh:NFCRA
等效质量 equivalent mass >]B_+r0m^
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia :"Vmy.xq
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model {dh@|BzsbH
底座 chassis DFwiBB6
低副 lower pair ybf,pDY#f
点划线 chain dotted line f/
3'lPK^
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting U7LCd+Z5X
垫圈 gasket pl}W|kW}
垫片密封 gasket seal XcbEh
碟形弹簧 belleville spring J^WX^".E
顶隙 bottom clearance \]FPv7!
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes S!-t{Q+j^
动力学 dynamics >xRUw5jN
动密封 kinematical seal 5/hgWG6.t
动能 dynamic energy r{*Qsaw
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity #.FhN x
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication {#t7lV'4
动平衡 dynamic balance a'q&[08
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine iqF|IVPoi
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 7#HSe#0J
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design =g%<xCp
动压力 dynamic reaction rZAP3)dA
动载荷 dynamic load h5vetci/
端面 transverse plane "6~+-_:
端面参数 transverse parameters 6XAofN/5f
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch e[Z-&'
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile A'uubFRL2[
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio _Kli~$c& M
端面模数 transverse module N+]HJ`K
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle Z@ec}`UO|u
锻造 forge cNKGEm
;z
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress }Oe4wEYN)
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Dl?:Mh
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Wa!C2nB
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower .5~3D97X&
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism v/7^v}[<
多列轴承 multi-row bearing }_}LaEYAo
多楔带 poly V-belt ~1Ffu x
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion eOb)uIF
多质量转子 rotor with several masses Cpn!}!Gnf
惰轮 idle gear 1Fsa}UK
额定寿命 rating life IUG}Q7w5
额定载荷 load rating D;:p6q}hT
II 级杆组 dyad bvl!^xO]
发生线 generating line z2A,*|I
发生面 generating plane ASSe;+yp
法面 normal plane *aYuuRx
法面参数 normal parameters &j"_hFhv
法面齿距 normal circular pitch H-%
B<7
法面模数 normal module bdBLfWe
法面压力角 normal pressure angle #]*d8
法向齿距 normal pitch 4?_^7(%p
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile LCSJIt
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm R_80J=%0
法向力 normal force $}H,g}@0
反馈式组合 feedback combining \Jwc[R&x
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics p8iKZI]g
反转法 kinematic inversion 8qUNh#
反正切 Arctan ayg^js2,
范成法 generating cutting gP!k[E,Q8
仿形法 form cutting Jg&f.
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 5p7i9"tgn
防振装置 shockproof device Eh *u6K)Z
飞轮 flywheel ?%T]V+40
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel bhKe"#m|S
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear XCGK&OGI
非接触式密封 non-contact seal CE4Kc33OU|
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation K:$GmV9o
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear AgOti]`aR
粉末合金 powder metallurgy FW4#/H
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line !H zJ*
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle $%1oZ{&M
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder i@=(Y~tD`
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder ;IT'6m`@W
分母 denominator z|<?=c2P
分子 numerator ~qE:Nz0@
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone bc6|]kB:
分析法 analytical method ^ b{~]I
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential =)!~t/
复合铰链 compound hinge Wm!cjGK
复合式组合 compound combining e=ry_@7
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train k7nke^,|
复合平带 compound flat belt g
T0@pxl
复合应力 combined stress ^HWa owy=
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism LP>GM=S#"
复杂机构 complex mechanism ?0d#O_la3
杆组 Assur group (Wn^~-`=+
干涉 interference k P=~L=cK
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient ( n!8>>+1C
刚轮 rigid circular spline Cv<
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钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft b}ODc]3
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism %\1W0%w
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) QRdh2YH`
刚性转子 rigid rotor Ee{Y1W
刚性轴承 rigid bearing =BO>Bi&&
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 1 l-Y)
高度系列 height series cE*d(g
高速带 high speed belt Md*.q^:
高副 higher pair V+$fh2t
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 'On%p|s)H
根切 undercutting
\[]4rXZN0
公称直径 nominal diameter % 3<7HY]~
高度系列 height series }u;`k'J@
功 work q]Af I(
工况系数 application factor tf>"fU\P
工艺设计 technological design @lCyH(c%
工作循环图 working cycle diagram $g
}aH(vf
工作机构 operation mechanism d M;v39
工作载荷 external loads n}8}:3"
工作空间 working space qy/t<2'
工作应力 working stress eI/5foA
工作阻力 effective resistance T:*l+<?
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment rs0Wy
公法线 common normal line n"Wlfd0
公共约束 general constraint m(^nG_eX
公制齿轮 metric gears ?:i,%]zxC
功率 power Bm+Ca:p%
功能分析设计 function analyses design }`+9ie7]/
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ZDm Y${J
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam :c9 H2
构件 link ^MvBW6#1
鼓风机 blower e_IRF+>
固定构件 fixed link; frame 5Rae?*XH
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant "Ve9\$_s
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator {n(/ c33
惯性力 inertia force KESM5p"f
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment Yb%#\.M/y
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force c'wU$xt.w
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force *eMMfxFl
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force @el
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia )D&xyC}
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia )Cd.1X8
冠轮 crown gear 9u%(9Ae
广义机构 generation mechanism FzG>iC}
广义坐标 generalized coordinate XmN8S_M>v
轨迹生成 path generation s133N?
轨迹发生器 path generator `pqTiV
滚刀 hob :a9
滚道 raceway <,y> W!
滚动体 rolling element dd*p_4;
滚动轴承 rolling bearing xcH&B%;f
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code [gj>ey8T
滚针 needle roller U+&Eps&NI
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing [OR"9W&
滚子 roller bbT$$b-
滚子轴承 roller bearing iWIq~t*,H]
滚子半径 radius of roller kq@~QI?9
滚子从动件 roller follower Pk;YM}
滚子链 roller chain \jx3Fs:Q
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling BO.Db``
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 0B:
v0R
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch -B?cF9
过度切割 undercutting :TkMS8
函数发生器 function generator S q{@4F}d
函数生成 function generation DKF
'*
含油轴承 oil bearing c7RQ7\
耗油量 oil consumption n/S+0uT
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor I{=Yuc
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation X!m
lC51
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment &^l(RBp]0
合力 resultant force 6"R'z#{OF
合力矩 resultant moment of force 5GGO:
黑箱 black box YLuf2ja}X
横坐标 abscissa 9*r^1PRc
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears lSc=c-iOv
花键 spline l z-I[*bA
滑键、导键 feather key zE~Xxp
滑动轴承 sliding bearing QQv%>=_`
滑动率 sliding ratio hw(\3h()
滑块 slider I5 qrHBJ >
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm Y=5P=wE
环形弹簧 annular spring ,e$6%R
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber Xt
+9z
灰铸铁 grey cast iron GxEShSGOE
回程 return m=SI *V
回转体平衡 balance of rotors <>728;/C
混合轮系 compound gear train `46z D
?
积分 integrate nv\K!wZI=b
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 7Gy:T47T\@
机构 mechanism Ov^##E
机构分析 analysis of mechanism uqLP$At
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 7*"Jx}eM
机构学 mechanism mhy='AQJ
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism EX#AJ>?V(
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism X-#&]^d
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ESYF4-d+
机构组成 constitution of mechanism >F s/Wet
机架 frame, fixed link *ifz@8C }
机架变换 kinematic inversion keFH
CC
机器 machine [c;#>UQMf
机器人 robot FRQ0t!b<M1
机器人操作器 manipulator %D5F7wB
机器人学 robotics P-3f51 Q
技术过程 technique process :
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技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation RB|i<`Z
技术系统 technique system UtP|<]{
机械 machinery ;lvcg)}l
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD &{UqGD#1&
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD M X8|;t
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
Hf\sF(, (
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery gKQV99
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery {M5t)-
机械的现代设计 modern machine design |<5F08]v
机械系统 mechanical system -J8Hsqf@
机械利益 mechanical advantage k5Fj"U
机械平衡 balance of machinery Gx6%Z$2n
机械手 manipulator %qiVbm0
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design *tgu@9b
机械特性 mechanical behavior Tjhy@3
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ],k~t5+
机械效率 mechanical efficiency _DH^ K9,9
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms R TpNxr{[
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation U3Z=X TB
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 0Q`v#$?":
基础机构 fundamental mechanism L!lmy&1
基本额定寿命 basic rating life `;J`O02
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 1^^8,.'
基圆 base circle -5 D<zP/
基圆半径 radius of base circle zQG{j\
基圆齿距 base pitch QA*<$v
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle mfN'+`r
基圆柱 base cylinder rM"27ud[`_
基圆锥 base cone (+[%^96
急回机构 quick-return mechanism .
ump?
M
急回特性 quick-return characteristics }cr'o"4
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio %l!?d`?
急回运动 quick-return motion Uq$/Q7
棘轮 ratchet :C(/yg
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism #Pp:H/b
棘爪 pawl )N8bOI
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ]i@73h YT
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions S`U8\KTi
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 75zU,0"j
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM !@F { FR
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS hHU=lnO
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment LwK]fFtu
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment @$ Zh^+x!
加权系数 weighting efficient $_E.D>5^%7
加速度 acceleration 8c+V$rH_
加速度分析 acceleration analysis }!oEjcX'
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ~x\uZ^:
尖点 pointing; cusp Syy{ ^Ae}
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 6]Hwr_/tk
间隙 backlash $Gv@lZ@=
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism {zvaZY|K"
减速比 reduction ratio }7[]d7
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear "TZY)\{L
减速器 speed reducer CTRUr"
减摩性 anti-friction quality g"1V]
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid G?'^"ae"Z
渐开线 involute 0Eb4wupo
渐开线齿廓 involute profile s@ @Km1w
渐开线齿轮 involute gear N*}soMPV^.
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute L)J1yw
渐开线方程 involute equation !6%?VJB|b
渐开线函数 involute function QQ .?A(U7
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm p%>sc
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute FL^ _)`
渐开线花键 involute spline KtL?,zi
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ;+E]F8G9r
键 key t.28IHJ
键槽 keyway BZ?3=S1*
交变应力 repeated stress oxlor,lw/
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 1fS&KO{a
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ]O"f %
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears E(4c&
胶合 scoring +9b{Y^^~T
角加速度 angular acceleration _w4G|j$C
角速度 angular velocity |VWT4*K
角速比 angular velocity ratio uI7n{4W*x
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing >,{sFc
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing hi1Ial\Y
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing U]sAYp^$
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing QPDh!A3T
铰链、枢纽 hinge pD%(Y^h?
校正平面 correcting plane PlzM`g$A
接触应力 contact stress q>2bkc GY#
接触式密封 contact seal hTX[W%K
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft g8##Be
结构 structure eut2x7Z(c
结构设计 structural design <#C,66k
截面 section pX SShU#
节点 pitch point w+R/>a(]
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 6e+'Y"v
节线 pitch line #uhUZq
节圆 pitch circle Ds">eNq
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle e
Wux
节圆直径 pitch diameter W\~^*ny
P6
节圆锥 pitch cone Ik0g(-d
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle $ZBYOA
解析设计 analytical design 90<g=B
紧边 tight-side ;t{q]"? W
紧固件 fastener u1%URen[x
径节 diametral pitch ~(^P(
径向 radial direction xak)YOLRV
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load X/~uF9a'<
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load <=*f
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating y!#-[K:
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating oFWb.t9<
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 1#A$&'&\J;
径向平面 radial plane }<04\t?
径向游隙 radial internal clearance 2FIL@f|\7z
径向载荷 radial load faQmkO
径向载荷系数 radial load factor xs{pGQ6Q
径向间隙 clearance jzbq{#
静力 static force I%3[aBz4
静平衡 static balance Y$=jAN
静载荷 static load 0B`X056|"|
静密封 static seal [s(D==8
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 7Z6=e6/\
矩阵 matrix %\m"Yi]
矩形螺纹 square threaded form [SPx
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form u.GnXuax
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch Y MX9Z||
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor {~U3|_"[pX
绝对运动 absolute motion bF"l0
jS
绝对速度 absolute velocity :o'x?]
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism X;I9\Cp]!
抗压强度 compression strength vF27+/2+R
开口传动 open-belt drive 3kn-tM
开式链 open kinematic chain sey,J5?
开链机构 open chain mechanism |?!i},Ki;
可靠度 degree of reliability 3:+9H}Q
可靠性 reliability xa~]t<2
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD W7S~~
空气弹簧 air spring UY',n,
空间机构 spatial mechanism 'FErk~}/4s
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage f>N DtG.6
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam o`bc/3!
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair rW{!8FhI
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain .IeO+RDQ
空转 idle M-o'`e'
宽度系列 width series &`r/+B_W
框图 block diagram -> cL)
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation k#].nQG
离心力 centrifugal force $YSXE
:
离心应力 centrifugal stress y\?ey'o
离合器 clutch g>lZs
离心密封 centrifugal seal 5'zXCHt
理论廓线 pitch curve EW
`hL~{
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action AC,RS7
隶属度 membership or]v]*:~l
力 force J&xZN8jW
力多边形 force polygon Yuvi{ 0
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 7r:h_r-
力矩 moment YF5}~M ymF
力平衡 equilibrium !}&|a~U@`k
力偶 couple }HgG<.H>
力偶矩 moment of couple M+/G>U
连杆 connecting rod, coupler b($hp%+yJ
连杆机构 linkage kKX' Y+
连杆曲线 coupler-curve MGg(d
连心线 line of centers :`bC3Mr
链 chain aO' #!k*R
链传动装置 chain gearing }p)K6!J0
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel :{7+[LcH7
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt s0SzO,Vi
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling DR#" 3
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam o<G 9t6~
临界转速 critical speed 86ao{l6l C
六杆机构 six-bar linkage t-\+t<;
龙门刨床 double Haas planer &\h7E
轮坯 blank /fI}QY1
轮系 gear train Itl8#LpLM
螺杆 screw y'R}
螺距 thread pitch LPvp
(1
螺母 screw nut cn'>dz3v
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear }%wd1`l7
螺钉 screws 1Viz`y)^
螺栓 bolts yM_/_V|G
螺纹导程 lead ,B <\a
螺纹效率 screw efficiency f{sT*_at
螺旋传动 power screw -C=0Pg]ga
螺旋密封 spiral seal E>~R P^?Uz
螺纹 thread (of a screw) ) c@gRb~
螺旋副 helical pair hkMeUxS
螺旋机构 screw mechanism #AD_EN9
螺旋角 helix angle M:+CW;||!
螺旋线 helix ,helical line n:@!vV
绿色设计 green design design for environment }3Es&p$9
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear ":]Xr!e
马耳他十字 Maltese cross UK =ELvt]
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes l<=;IMWd
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress w~3X
m{
脉动载荷 fluctuating load Ymut]`dX
铆钉 rivet PxkV[nbS
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal dY1t3@E
密封 seal 3[m~-8
密封带 seal belt Xoj"rR9|
密封胶 seal gum X=)V<2WO
密封元件 potted component R5HT
EB
密封装置 sealing arrangement bvox7V>
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement I Xc `Ec
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC +H-=`+,
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress egoR])2>
模块化设计 modular design, MD #6 M]tr
模块式传动系统 modular system w\buQ6pR)
模幅箱 morphology box _"8n&=+
模糊集 fuzzy set o[C^z7WG0
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation te@m#`p9
模数 module [,=?e
摩擦 friction ]H1mj#EWU
摩擦角 friction angle yD9enYM
摩擦力 friction force u~uzKG
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD <A3%182
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 4I4m4^
摩擦力矩 friction moment K@.5
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction sY]J!"
摩擦圆 friction circle sW>%mnx
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching -&/?&{Q0
末端执行器 end-effector C,| &
目标函数 objective function 9{Hs1MD[
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance =z1Lim-
耐磨性 wear resistance [$y(>]~.
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements h&"9v~
挠性转子 flexible rotor Q'<AV1<
内齿轮 internal gear bZowc {!\
内齿圈 ring gear !I7$e&Uz@
内力 internal force Ycr3$n]e
内圈 inner ring h:Pfiw]
能量 energy F^dJ{<yX
能量指示图 viscosity +t!]nE#
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) y0%@^^-Ru
啮出 engaging-out d4y#n=HnnV
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing :H}iL*
啮合点 contact points j0l,1=^>l
啮合角 working pressure angle xm m,-u
啮合线 line of action /~LE1^1&U
啮合线长度 length of line of action ing'' _
啮入 engaging-in 2Kxb(q"
牛头刨床 shaper 91R#/i
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point a%#UF@I
扭转应力 torsion stress ;c 7I "?@z
扭矩 moment of torque "Q: Gd6?h;
扭簧 helical torsion spring Q{/z>-X\x
诺模图 Nomogram H,>
}t
S
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal rto?*^N?
盘形凸轮 disk cam !LKxZ"
盘形转子 disk-like rotor E\iK_'#
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 2Zu9?
L ,I
疲劳极限 fatigue limit d9{lj(2P
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 1_Yx]%g<
偏置式 offset v
:pT(0N
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance eMGJx "a
偏心率 eccentricity ratio I~7iIUD
偏心质量 eccentric mass pGie!2T E
偏距圆 offset circle 1AJ6NBC&c
偏心盘 eccentric ;4O[/;i
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower - %fQr5
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower WwmYJl0
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism yP58H{hQM8
拼接 matching cAR
`{%b
评价与决策 evaluation and decision }Rh\JDiQ
频率 frequency 6uE20O<z]
平带 flat belt :82T!
平带传动 flat belt driving {B+}LL!
平底从动件 flat-face follower kpgvAKyx
平底宽度 face width UyGo0POW
平分线 bisector s&73g0$$
平均应力 average stress !2t7s96
平均中径 mean screw diameter )zL@h
平均速度 average velocity '_v~+
平衡 balance R ]Ev=V'U
平衡机 balancing machine a_N7X
平衡品质 balancing quality t<rIg1
平衡平面 correcting plane ^4sfVpD2!
平衡质量 balancing mass 1I%u)[;>
平衡重 counterweight w =GMQ8
平衡转速 balancing speed 5]O{tSj
平面副 planar pair, flat pair /WQ.,a
平面机构 planar mechanism ^Iw$(
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair ZTR9e\F
平面连杆机构 planar linkage 2@S}x@^
平面凸轮 planar cam 9=j9vBV
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism /A9RmTb
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears eB0exPz%
普通平键 parallel key ~b_DFj
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use xs= ~N
起动阶段 starting period HXq']+iC
启动力矩 starting torque |))NjM'ZBl
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism TpU\IQ
奇异位置 singular position '#6eUb
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact xQsxc
气体轴承 gas bearing |k.'w<6mb9
千斤顶 jack O3 sV)
嵌入键 sunk key bZ*=fdh
强迫振动 forced vibration b
3x|Dq .
切齿深度 depth of cut +O/b[O'0
曲柄 crank uj.i(Us
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law v3r3$(Hr
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism @^| [J
_4
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism K P]ar.
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 1Q@]b_"Xh
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear YTTyMn
曲率 curvature +byOThuE
曲率半径 radius of curvature 7d;|?R-8D
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower f|{iW E2d
曲线拼接 curve matching ^xe+(83S2?
曲线运动 curvilinear motion K6DN>0sY
曲轴 crank shaft 6n]+(=
驱动力 driving force Gxw1P@<F:
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 6ll!7U(9(
全齿高 whole depth "B QnP9
权重集 weight sets |5 V0_79
球 ball I?rB7*:
球面滚子 convex roller *(9Tl]w
球轴承 ball bearing >jt2vU@t.
球面副 spheric pair [
U:C62oK,
球面渐开线 spherical involute +d3|Up8=
球面运动 spherical motion /l$enexSt
球销副 sphere-pin pair ]PS`"o,pF$
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator >~o-6g
燃点 spontaneous ignition !
I:N<
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium zsp%Cz7T
人字齿轮 herringbone gear l*l*5hA
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom E@GYl85fI
柔轮 flexspline >pF* unC;
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock UF+Qx/4h0
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS g~DuK|+
柔性自动化 flexible automation 3^/w`(-{@
润滑油膜 lubricant film M@ U>@x;
润滑装置 lubrication device ?c#s}IH
润滑 lubrication L-|l$Ti"
润滑剂 lubricant 03~ ADj
三角形花键 serration spline JI>Y?1i0O
三角形螺纹 V thread screw [lzd'
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ~P|;Y<?3
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem nXT`7
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove Mq\=pxC@
砂漏 hour-glass H$%MIBz>$
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
f"s_dR
设计方法学 design methodology ^L%_kL_7
设计变量 design variable Yc7YNC.
设计约束 design constraints A|ZT;\
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing -`faXFW'
生产阻力 productive resistance *D|a`R!Y
升程 rise i.E2a)
升距 lift D
/QLp3+o
实际廓线 cam profile }5+^
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling sa'1hX^@
矢量 vector gKh*q.
输出功 output work =mYf]
PIX
输出构件 output link `vBBJ@f4)
输出机构 output mechanism #QwkRzVoy
输出力矩 output torque owIpn=8|Q
输出轴 output shaft C~2!@<y
输入构件 input link j!4{+&Laq
数学模型 mathematic model c,@Vz
7c
实际啮合线 actual line of action {b!{~q
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph ;+~5XLk
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism >M#@vIo?<6
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear E+\?ptw
双头螺柱 studs )Q=u[ p
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint z"4 q%DC
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism *'?ZG/ (
双转块机构 Oldham coupling cy^=!EfA
双列轴承 double row bearing k-ZO/yPo
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing |.@!CqJ
松边 slack-side ~:Rbd9IB
顺时针 clockwise t=Oq<r
瞬心 instantaneous center E
ASnh
死点 dead point S/E&&{`ls
四杆机构 four-bar linkage vbmt0df
速度 velocity ] hT\"5&6
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ,SIS3A>s
速度波动 speed fluctuation "}3sL#|z
速度曲线 velocity diagram pN^g.
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity m.+h@
塔轮 step pulley $UzSPhv[
踏板 pedal Gi)Vr\Q.
台钳、虎钳 vice We y*\@
太阳轮 sun gear D W U=qD+
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion dqB,i9--
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 54p{J
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling BvP\c_
套筒 sleeve e(s0mbJE
梯形螺纹 acme thread form s",Ea*
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain atZe`0
特性 characteristics 6) i-S<(
替代机构 equivalent mechanism i"V.$|,
调节 modulation, regulation 4ior
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing yhKH}
kR
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 6)1PDlB
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing !SK`!/7c?
调速 speed governing &MH8~LSb
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors +JI,6)Ry
调速系统 speed control system IT NFmD
调压调速 variable voltage control L!:NL#M
调速器 regulator, governor SA'g`
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 1KUjb@"
停车阶段 stopping phase _|\X8o_
停歇 dwell gs1yWnSv5
同步带 synchronous belt G/JGb2I/7|
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive $TK*w8@:
凸的,凸面体 convex ;?{^LiD+F
凸轮 cam a
&tWMxBr
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism L,R}l0kc
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism '=;e#
C`<{
凸轮廓线 cam profile (K[e=0Rf
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile U nDCC_ud
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve pJFn
8&!J
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling w!"A$+~
图册、图谱 atlas y CHOg
图解法 graphical method 4Wgzp51Aq!
推程 rise Z=8&`
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing [CEV&B
推力轴承 thrust bearing >8/Otg+h
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove -G>J
退火 anneal bqH
[-mu6
陀螺仪 gyroscope B!mHO*g
V 带 V belt j)/Vtf
外力 external force pmP~1=3
外圈 outer ring V(Pw|u"
e
外形尺寸 boundary dimension !%$[p'
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Y*@7/2,
外齿轮 external gear sq=EL+=j
弯曲应力 beading stress B=*0
弯矩 bending moment CE
M4E
腕部 wrist A o*IshVh
往复移动 reciprocating motion [NE!
往复式密封 reciprocating seal S$SCW<LuN
网上设计 on-net design, OND rL\}>VC)
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism @Nb/n
位移 displacement hRXnig{;3
位移曲线 displacement diagram J t.<Z&
位姿 pose , position and orientation 7[=G;2<
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period ZNH-0mk
稳健设计 robust design ^; /~$
蜗杆 worm "yH?df24
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing oC"
[rn
蜗杆头数 number of threads S8qg"YR
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Re~6'
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ~hq\XQX
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism >&HW6 c
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm F~=kMQO
蜗轮 worm gear W'9{2h6u(
涡圈形盘簧 power spring Oa:C'M
b
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices &wU"6E
无穷大 infinite _886>^b@
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier #NyO'
现场平衡 field balancing \
o2oQ3
向心轴承 radial bearing nN$.^!;&
向心力 centrifugal force f'ld6jt|%
相对速度 relative velocity VEa"^{,w
相对运动 relative motion &(<>}
r
相对间隙 relative gap +h-% {
象限 quadrant t$qIJt$
橡皮泥 plasticine #O_%!7M{4
细牙螺纹 fine threads jhz*Y}MX
销 pin VS4Glx73
消耗 consumption Ib{#dhV
小齿轮 pinion CV
HKP[-
小径 minor diameter mKTF@DED
橡胶弹簧 balata spring (ID%U
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion gHh(QRA
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion YL`ML t4MC
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear h7ZH/g$)
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key M%54FsV
泄漏 leakage B!<B7Q
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear {
#B/4
谐波传动 harmonic driving ^%%Rf
谐波发生器 harmonic generator M&=SvM.f
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear WyV,(~y
心轴 spindle msw'n
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ;R&W#Q7>3
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio :icpPv
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission yLqhj7
行星轮 planet gear k2loGvBJ
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices Lm!]m\LRZD
行星轮系 planetary gear train 'N6oXE
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism z( ^?xv
虚拟现实 virtual reality ;*K;)C
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT [x?9<#T
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD '/D2d
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint | J'k9W"
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance )y:M8((%
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle >&>EjK4?
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress p4O[X\T
悬臂结构 cantilever structure <%^WZ:c
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
|,KsJ2hD
循环功率流 circulating power load 0 -M i
q
旋转力矩 running torque b!MN QGs
旋转式密封 rotating seal
d8 ~%(I9
旋转运动 rotary motion GLub5GrxR
选型 type selection zGme}z;1@
压力 pressure YG?4DF
压力中心 center of pressure DB|w&tygq
压缩机 compressor LdOqV'&r
压应力 compressive stress G]xYQ]
压力角 pressure angle (-1{W^(
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 'G[G;?F
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix nIlx?(=pu
摇杆 rocker [ Ous|a[)o
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive $uwz`N:
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 5s%e9x|kP
液体弹簧 liquid spring 2xi;13?
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes EGFP$nvq
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism :SwA) (1
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ,6^Xn=o #
移动从动件 reciprocating follower VNz?e&>
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 7uUq+dp
移动关节 prismatic joint O.Te"=^"F
移动凸轮 wedge cam g>7i2
盈亏功 increment or decrement work uDcs2^2l
应力幅 stress amplitude D@5h$m5
应力集中 stress concentration 9A{D<h}yk
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration "7fEL:|j
应力图 stress diagram K)1Lg?j
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Q|VBH5}1O
优化设计 optimal design X16O9qsh
油杯 oil bottle Nv0a]Am
油壶 oil can 6]GHCyo
油沟密封 oily ditch seal KDf#e3
有害阻力 useless resistance S^i8VYK,C5
有益阻力 useful resistance "`S?q G
有效拉力 effective tension eMEKR5*-O
有效圆周力 effective circle force qxyY2&
有害阻力 detrimental resistance 3DCR n :
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 8.%wnH
预紧力 preload 7On.y*
原动机 primer mover :|&6x!
圆带 round belt U![$7k>,pr
圆带传动 round belt drive 247vU1
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness gs.+|4dv
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm xHx_!
)7
圆角半径 fillet radius %PPy0RZ^
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 7N5M=f.DS(
圆盘制动器 disc brake a3:45[SO4e
原动机 prime mover 4QPHT#e qX
原始机构 original mechanism } nIYNeP?D
圆形齿轮 circular gear aWvC-vZk
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller <JXHg,Q
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Xmb##:
圆柱副 cylindric pair >pol'=
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam ?J+*i
d
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 2h}FotlO
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring Hit)mwfYE
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring xudZ7
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
t"~X6o|R
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm 8t7r^[T
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator KB~`3Wj|Z
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring <
uV@/fn<
圆锥滚子 tapered roller 3qV~C{S
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing o5+7Lt]
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears BHkicb ?
圆锥角 cone angle t82*rCIB{
原动件 driving link u^2/:L
约束 constraint jCx*{TO
约束条件 constraint condition 6Y.k<oem
约束反力 constraining force hr&UD| E=
跃度 jerk a>y e
跃度曲线 jerk diagram %rl<%%T#.M
运动倒置 kinematic inversion 3+C;zDKa
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ={p<