机械专业英语词汇 hM8FN
陶瓷 ceramics TezwcFqH
合成纤维 synthetic fibre D)eRk0iC
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion }jL4F$wC
车架 automotive chassis wNl "y
悬架 suspension TEbE-h0)]
转向器 redirector [t]q#+Zs
变速器 speed changer D Z=OZ.v
板料冲压 sheet metal parts l YjPrA]TC
孔加工 spot facing machining |YrvY1d!
车间 workshop %vU*4mH
工程技术人员 engineer (2/i1)Cq
气动夹紧 pneuma lock p8z"Jn2P
数学模型 mathematical model B,A\/%<
画法几何 descriptive geometry +F^X1
机械制图 Mechanical drawing oXGP6#
投影 projection J*qo3aJjE
视图 view #3-hE
剖视图 profile chart JL?|NV-
标准件 standard component p49T3V
零件图 part drawing i]0$7s9!
装配图 assembly drawing ZRC7j?ui8`
尺寸标注 size marking q/3co86c
技术要求 technical requirements N||s#
刚度 rigidity }ct*<zj[~u
内力 internal force ^NO;A=9b[
位移 displacement :LD+B1$y
截面 section P~@I`r567
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 9<*<-x{A17
断裂 fracture 4$4n9`odE
塑性变形 plastic distortion Q0TKM>
脆性材料 brittleness material 62>/0_m5
刚度准则 rigidity criterion /gE9 W
垫圈 washer KI5099 _/
垫片 spacer +/Vzw
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Z
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斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear TK#-;p_
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ,jMV
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运动简图 kinematic sketch +9_E+H'?!
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack (9!kKMQW'
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear N{fYO4O
虚约束 passive constraint lziC.Dpa
曲柄 crank i$4lBy_2
摇杆 racker s9Bd mD^|#
凸轮 cams /S%!{;:
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 2$oGy
范成法 generation method ^4>Icz^ F
定义域 definitional domain )auuk<
值域 range KnYHjJa
导数\\微分 differential coefficient jp-]];:aPJ
求导 derivation i<{/r-w=E
定积分 definite integral Redxg. P
不定积分 indefinite integral Q9
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曲率 curvature LP}YHW/
偏微分 partial differential Rj,M|9Y)o
毛坯 rough CV6W)B%Se
游标卡尺 slide caliper -!ERe@k(
千分尺 micrometer calipers /M~rmIks
攻丝 tap u9dL-Nr`
二阶行列式 second order determinant
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix |n.ydyu`
线性方程组 linear equations :a9$f8*b
概率 probability y1hJVYE2
随机变量 random variable =_H)5I_\
排列组合 permutation and combination ^->vUf7PX
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Q$DF3[NC
动能 kinetic energy .;~K*GC
势能 potential energy dLTA21b#
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy DX#F]8bWl
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动量 momentum (ZuV5|N
桁架 truss WjMP]ND#c
轴线 axes =6+j
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余子式 cofactor +l_$}UN
逻辑电路 logic circuit &0S/]E`_M
触发器 flip-flop M;qV%
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脉冲波形 pulse shape &M^FA=J\
数模 digital analogy EAjo>GLI
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism zs@[!?A,
机械零件 mechanical parts Yg14aKZl
淬火冷却 quench
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淬火 hardening MHKB:t]hA
回火 tempering @;@Wt`(2a
调质 hardening and tempering ]6 {\`a
磨粒 abrasive grain &;k`3`MC~w
结合剂 bonding agent T?E[LzZg
砂轮 grinding wheel W4(O2RU
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后角 clearance angle 3$ 1 z
龙门刨削 planing QabYkL5@
主轴 spindle *d/]-JN,K
主轴箱 headstock [M6/?4\
卡盘 chuck \M`fkR,,'
加工中心 machining center yLlAK,5P0o
车刀 lathe tool 7'xds
车床 lathe OT5'c l
钻削 镗削 bore gJ>HFid_C
车削 turning :j2_Jn4UP
磨床 grinder 3 eFBe2
基准 benchmark <=,KP)
钳工 locksmith SbW6O_
锻 forge L&nGjC+Lr
压模 stamping XL7jUi_4:L
焊 weld ZVek`Cc2
拉床 broaching machine 8; s$?*Gi
拉孔 broaching kY6))9 O
装配 assembling 2tqO%8`_
铸造 found M^^u{);q
流体动力学 fluid dynamics z[wk-a+w
流体力学 fluid mechanics VgNt
加工 machining +>5
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液压 hydraulic pressure RFu]vFff
切线 tangent
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 2v<[XNX
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ,uP1U@Cas
稳定性 stability ]X)EO49
介质 medium rXz,<^Hmj
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch $V8B =k~
液压泵 hydraulic pump 8Q1){M9'
阀门 valve z
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失效 invalidation ;G3{ e
强度 intensity y|X\f!
载荷 load A4?_0:<
应力 stress ~>)GW
安全系数 safty factor O"mU#3?
可靠性 reliability y*6r&989
螺纹 thread yXw xq(32
螺旋 helix y o[!q|z
键 spline -K/' }I
销 pin m-a_<xo
滚动轴承 rolling bearing x9HA^Rj4-
滑动轴承 sliding bearing !`='K
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弹簧 spring "FaG5X(
制动器 arrester brake 1W
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十字结联轴节 crosshead 4f"a/(>*
联轴器 coupling 0p$?-81BJ
链 chain 0r=Lilu{q
皮带 strap 6|LDb"Rvy
精加工 finish machining k>n^QHM
粗加工 rough machining (.!q~G
变速箱体 gearbox casing {R,rc!yF
腐蚀 rust W.n@
氧化 oxidation i4!n Oyk
磨损 wear {\ziy4<II
耐用度 durability 'eqvK|Uj:
随机信号 random signal S-yd-MtQp
离散信号 discrete signal BoIe<{X(9
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor #D+Fq^="P
集成电路 integrate circuit a+mq=K
挡板 orifice plate qr=U=oK
残余应力 residual stress ^ I,1kl~i
套筒 sleeve foE2rV/Y
扭力 torsion ,l7ty#j
冷加工 cold machining 8yFD2(#
电动机 electromotor /IV:JVT
汽缸 cylinder ,-DE;l^Q=
过盈配合 interference fit `Xmpm4 ]
热加工 hotwork _I|wp<R
摄像头 CCD camera p|Rxy"}
倒角 rounding chamfer dGh<R|U3
优化设计 optimal design ZVIBmx
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design .#WF'
有限元 finite element T*h+"TmE
滚齿 hobbing |klL KX&
插齿 gear shaping 7@tr^JykO
伺服电机 actuating motor >Q5E0 !]
铣床 milling machine l/rhA6kEU
钻床 drill machine /'VCJjzZ
镗床 boring machine zLXtj-
步进电机 stepper motor !FpMO`m
丝杠 screw rod *bRH,u
导轨 lead rail &|E2L1
组件 subassembly \wDOE(>
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC @1Zf&'/6
电火花加工 electric spark machining oS,<2Z
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting [sNn^x
相图 phase diagram sCRBKCR?
热处理 heat treatment ={L:q8v)
固态相变 solid state phase changes 6lWO8j^BN
有色金属 nonferrous metal g\*gHHa
陶瓷 ceramics 053W2Si
合成纤维 synthetic fibre s.GhquFCrU
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Q}fAAZ&7h
车架 automotive chassis eIqj7UY_
悬架 suspension 5&9(d_#H
转向器 redirector {&h &:
变速器 speed changer @Qc['V)
板料冲压 sheet metal parts >2g CM
孔加工 spot facing machining 0|^x[dh
车间 workshop Fsq S)
工程技术人员 engineer Yaa
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock ([9h.M6v
数学模型 mathematical model caj)
画法几何 descriptive geometry RXWjFv~/
机械制图 Mechanical drawing .ySesN: C~
投影 projection 1
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视图 view @$nI\n?*
剖视图 profile chart mML^kgy\N
标准件 standard component ,<vrDHR
零件图 part drawing lP9I\Ge&
装配图 assembly drawing R<U?)8g,h~
尺寸标注 size marking zA"D0fr
技术要求 technical requirements /p%K[)T(
刚度 rigidity q90S>c,
内力 internal force TM^1{0;r5
位移 displacement n~)Y% xe[U
截面 section )$]+R?v
疲劳极限 fatigue limit HRb_ZJz
断裂 fracture 5r+0^UAO:J
塑性变形 plastic distortion f^%E]ki
脆性材料 brittleness material ]nQ$:%HP
刚度准则 rigidity criterion x1}q!)e
垫圈 washer cLYc""=
垫片 spacer Zgg 7pL)#c
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear "pWdz}!
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear #VO2O0GR
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear <7jb4n<
运动简图 kinematic sketch Bs1-UI}+
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 9=kTTF s
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear R/Y/#X^b
虚约束 passive constraint Gqia@>T4*N
曲柄 crank AngECkF-
摇杆 racker KOmP-q=6
凸轮 cams |v1 K@
共轭曲线 conjugate curve | 5L1\O8#
范成法 generation method HJ'93,
定义域 definitional domain 3=<iGX"z
值域 range fgp7 |;Y
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 7O9s5
求导 derivation N{`l?t0I
定积分 definite integral
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不定积分 indefinite integral NF1D8uI
曲率 curvature u:S@'z>
偏微分 partial differential U.)G#B
毛坯 rough b #^aM
游标卡尺 slide caliper __V]HcP;
千分尺 micrometer calipers >C-_Zv<!T\
攻丝 tap y="SzPl
二阶行列式 second order determinant wU ; f
逆矩阵 inverse matrix "{Be k<
线性方程组 linear equations 28)TXRr-
概率 probability R`**!ku
随机变量 random variable ~`})x(!
排列组合 permutation and combination z8j(SI;3
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas -oZac
动能 kinetic energy h/fCCfO,
势能 potential energy @\DD|o67
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy x<Zhj3
动量 momentum B![5+
桁架 truss Ds
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轴线 axes @1@q6@9Tu
余子式 cofactor x7@WWFF>
逻辑电路 logic circuit rq1kj 8%2
触发器 flip-flop &V?q d{39
脉冲波形 pulse shape 6|KX8\,A@
数模 digital analogy VBX#
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液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism N#u8{\ |8]
机械零件 mechanical parts |tg?b&QR
淬火冷却 quench -/-6Td1JY>
淬火 hardening 0 `!Q-G7
回火 tempering UC1!J
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调质 hardening and tempering 7RP_
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磨粒 abrasive grain AIm$in`P
结合剂 bonding agent nP3GI:mjL
砂轮 grinding wheel @:7gHRJ!
Assembly line 组装线 B
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Layout 布置图 f^)uK+:.
Conveyer 流水线物料板 >jX
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Rivet table 拉钉机 >$mSFJz5S
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 9 <KtI7
Screw driver 起子 BJ9sR.yX62
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Y(y9l{'
worktable 工作桌 CJ?gjV6
OOBA 开箱检查 r}\h\ {
fit together 组装在一起 1qC:3
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fasten 锁紧(螺丝) Z% ;4Ed
fixture 夹具(治具) d# 3tQ*G/
pallet 栈板 5b#6 Y
barcode 条码 V./w06;0
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 #eC;3Kq#-
fuse together 熔合 -L9R&r#_e
fuse machine热熔机 -WUYE
repair修理 B/=q_.1F>
operator作业员 16QbB;
QC品管 Q==v!"Gi|
supervisor 课长 Q
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ME 制造工程师
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MT 制造生技 I/Jp,~JT*
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 &ZE\@Vc
inner parts inspect 内部检查 h_~|O[5|)
thumb screw 大头螺丝 wz+5
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 9"aFS=><
EMI gasket 导电条 ]zyX@=mM
front plate 前板 *kQCW#y0
rear plate 后板 Y_@"v#,
chassis 基座 F:J7|<J^F
bezel panel 面板 )E:,V~< 8
power button 电源按键 2Nn1-wdhb
reset button 重置键 JblmXqtC
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 5)yOw|Bd
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 V+qJrZ,i
sheet metal parts 冲件 'yd@GQM&
plastic parts 塑胶件 nnE_OK!}T
SOP 制造作业程序 5ttMua <G?
material check list 物料检查表 ?{: D,{+
work cell 工作间 `x UG|
trolley 台车 h4anr7g{
carton 纸箱 3u*hTT
sub-line 支线 CofH}-
left fork 叉车 ^5]uBOv
personnel resource department 人力资源部 b(RBG
production department生产部门 &G/|lv>j
planning department企划部 VI24+h'J
QC Section品管科 ESMG<vW&f
stamping factory冲压厂 A/"}Y1#qX\
painting factory烤漆厂 m1-\qt-yy
molding factory成型厂 d9Z&qdxTKq
common equipment常用设备 x pTDYF
uncoiler and straightener整平机 >{m2E8U0
punching machine 冲床 Cqgk
robot机械手 >`89N'lZBm
hydraulic machine油压机 w,Z"W;|
lathe车床 gcg>Gjp
planer |plein|刨床 =4zNo3IvL+
miller铣床 ALd]1a&
grinder磨床 $(gGoL<
linear cutting线切割 Kej|1g1f
electrical sparkle电火花 e40udLH~x
welder电焊机 3Q"F(uE v^
staker=reviting machine铆合机 d=XpO*v,[
position职务 {pDTy7!Hs
president董事长 5g``30:o
general manager总经理 ]4Y/x i-
special assistant manager特助 lc[XFc
factory director厂长 k&)K(
department director部长 ]U,CKJF%/
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 gg-};0P-
section supervisor课长 9?;@*x
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 B6bOEPQ
group leader/supervisor组长 r<*O
line supervisor线长 s=d+GMa
assistant manager助理 `c"4PU^
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 f=ac I|w
be put in storage入库 $n= O
pack packing包装 (*,8KLV_i
to apply oil擦油 pI7Ssvi^
to file burr 锉毛刺 M8';%=@
final inspection终检 4:vTxNs&S
to connect material接料 n%/i:Whs
to reverse material 翻料 TbLe6x
wet station沾湿台 qy_%~c87
Tiana天那水 5YiZ-CQ>
cleaning cloth抹布 6b?`:$Cw3)
to load material上料 XOrcygb2
to unload material卸料 XRa(sXA3
to return material/stock to退料 D_d|=i
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Ic'Q5kfM
scrape ..v.刮;削 g nt45]@{
deficient purchase来料不良 } ^"0T-ua
manufacture procedure制程 -~
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deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 #?9Q{0e
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 Kax#OYLpg
scratch刮伤 &hayR_F9
dents压痕 0G5'Y;8
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 y%4 Gp
defective to staking铆合不良 2 H[ ; v +
embedded lump镶块 q]^,vei
feeding is not in place送料不到位 k6@b|
stamping-missing漏冲 Z>8eD|m%2
production capacity生产力 Xo Y7/&&
education and training教育与训练 R<_?W#$j
proposal improvement提案改善 XaW4C-D&
spare parts=buffer备件 .Gh%p`<
forklift叉车 &5u BNpH
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Gn59yG!4
compound die合模 Z,WubX<
die locker锁模器 QY@u}&m%o
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 &<Mt=(qY1
bolt螺栓 c3] C:t+
administration/general affairs dept总务部 XA1f' Kk
automatic screwdriver电动启子 7 _g+^e-"
thickness gauge厚薄规 :#{-RU@PS
gauge(or jig)治具 h*s`^W3
power wire电源线 y"vX~LR
buzzle蜂鸣器 :.$"kXm^
defective product label不良标签 3_W{T@T
identifying sheet list标示单 S[mM4et|
location地点 h4(JUio
present members出席人员 :a.0hes
subject主题 mc
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conclusion结论 "jR]MZ
decision items决议事项 ]#zZWg
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responsible department负责单位 R\5Vq$Q
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 rjUBLY1(
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 <Ct_d
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PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ;,XyN+2H
model机锺 E-fr}R}
work order工令 n 'K6vW3
revision版次 &>(gt<C$
remark备注 Mra35
production control confirmation生产确认 +tt9R_S
checked by初审 ZenPw1 -
approved by核准 !>n|c$=;qk
department部门 Mvb':/M
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 b9Y_!Qe
on-hand inventory现有库存 J02^i5l
available material良品可使用 ffE#^|
obsolete material良品已呆滞 b5pMq$UVL
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 UTCzHh1
total合计 =eBmBn
cause description原因说明 5mgHlsDzu
part number/ P/N 料号 [i7YVwG4
type形态 LA4<#KP
item/group/class类别 ~W03{9(Vp8
quality品质 rk|@B{CA;
prepared by制表 notes说明 NTmi 2c
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 aV6#t*\J
physical inventory盘点数量 cp6WMHLj
physical count quantity帐面数量 VWi2(@R^
difference quantity差异量 %=Tr^{i
cause analysis原因分析 xAhxD|4_
raw materials原料 +e P.s_t
materials物料 3yV'XxC
finished product成品 ^jD1vUL 2:
semi-finished product半成品 dqc1q:k?$
packing materials包材 cCiI{
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 =Z,5$6%)
defective product/non-good parts不良品 Dl C@fZD
disposed goods处理品 2e1]}wlK
warehouse/hub仓库 zY=jXa)K~
on way location在途仓 ,^$|R32
oversea location海外仓 ^Q.,\TL01
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 O#eZ<hNV
spare molds location模具备品仓 +(?>-3_z
skid/pallet栈板 qOy=O
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tox machine自铆机 k< j"~S1
wire EDM线割 u[oUCTY
EDM放电机 +?m0Q;%b
coil stock卷料 D WiBG
sheet stock片料 F{m{d?:OA
tolerance工差 'g)n1 {
score=groove压线 SJ?)%[(T
cam block滑块 "Fnq>iR-
pilot导正筒 }-DE`c
trim剪外边 a|_p,_
pierce剪内边 Y[
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drag form压锻差 {i [y9
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 \7v)iG|#G&
slug hole废料孔 o[\HOe~;
feature die公母模 s9)8b$t]
expansion dwg展开图 S*
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radius半径 NHQF^2 \\
shim(wedge)楔子 @T-p2#&
torch-flame cut火焰切割 J
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set screw止付螺丝 =L-I-e97@
form block折刀 </"4 zD|
stop pin定位销 qu|i;WZE
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 DcD{*t?x
shape punch=die insert异形子 T7*wS#z)h
stock locater block定位块 HMGB>
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ,'fxIO
active plate活动板 \2C`<h$fN
baffle plate挡块 'gMfN
cover plate盖板 mpw~hW0-
male die公模 tt_o$D~kg
female die母模 s5&@Cxzl
groove punch压线冲子 jXg
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 s)J(/
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 b1#dz]
bushing block衬套 XMIbUbUk-
insert 入块 /=?x{(B>
club car高尔夫球车 0&+k.Vg
capability能力 *fMpZ+;[m
parameter参数 iBg3mc@OO
factor系数 ,:Z^$
phosphate皮膜化成 TUK"nKSZ`.
viscosity涂料粘度 #-VMg+14
alkalidipping脱脂 ;,h/
main manifold主集流脉 r,1e 'd:
bezel斜视规 7,
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blanking穿落模 13k
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dejecting顶固模 |SZo'
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demagnetization去磁;消磁 ?%tMohL
high-speed transmission高速传递 56lCwXCgA
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 /1UOT\8U
degrease脱脂 }L=/A7Nk>
rinse水洗 op2Of<{h
alkaline etch龄咬 v X~RP
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desmut剥黑膜 <W8t|jt
D.I. rinse纯水次 /^SAC%PD
Chromate铬酸处理 n.MRz WJpZ
Anodize阳性处理 >SF Uy\3
seal封孔 I=)hWC/
revision版次 p9!"O
part number/P/N料号 N?Q+>
good products良品 yOU(2"8p
scraped products报放心品 7cP@jj
defective products不良品 ;ea]$9
finished products成品 Qj{8?lew
disposed products处理品 } p
FQRSOZ
barcode条码 &F:IIo7
flow chart流程表单 p@!nYPr.
assembly组装 `_I@i]i^
stamping冲压 Y_&g="`Q
molding成型 2,2Z`X
spare parts=buffer备品 !)"%),>}o
coordinate座标 1/1Xk,E
dismantle the die折模 ,_aM`%q?Fj
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 <#=N
m0S$
poly-line多义线 u-Ddq~;|
heater band 加热片 XgN` 7!Z
thermocouple热电偶 {N2g8W:
sand blasting喷沙 _/8FRkx
grit 砂砾 xJ^>pg8
derusting machine除锈机 `pf4X/Py
degate打浇口 z?/1Kj}xG
dryer烘干机 fqX"Lus `=
induction感应 3`d}~v{
induction light感应光 'FlJpA}
response=reaction=interaction感应 E1dD7r\
ram连杆 [Aj Q#;#Q
edge finder巡边器 WG*t::NN
concave凸 h^,8rd
convex凹 ~vmdXR`'T
short射料不足 w\54j)rb
nick缺口 ;{i'#rn{
speck瑕?? d2oh/j6`TA
shine亮班 O ,rwP
splay 银纹 >EL)X
#e
gas mark焦痕 8`4<R6]LKB
delamination起鳞 9CA^B2u
cold slug冷块 ^4r73ak/):
blush 导色 >_rha~
gouge沟槽;凿槽 i|w8.}0
satin texture段面咬花 xq-17HKs
witness line证示线 [Vd[-
patent专利 NaVQ9ku7VW
grit沙砾 *n]7
granule=peuet=grain细粒 s2?T5oWU
grit maker抽粒机 Q9I
j\HbA"
cushion缓冲 w%WF-:u7|
magnalium镁铝合金 .Ha'p.
magnesium镁金 0TfS=scT
metal plate钣金 7g
R@$(1Z
lathe车 mill锉 t+5E#!y
plane刨 o7mZzzP
grind磨 6x"Q
drill铝 Gl1jxxd
boring镗 O: @}lK+H
blinster气泡 <;E
fillet镶;嵌边 S3L~~X/=
through-hole form通孔形式 ;a-$D]Db
voller pin formality滚针形式 V"p!Bf
cam driver铡楔 4}`
shank摸柄 z0|&W&&D
crank shaft曲柄轴 GN KF&M
augular offset角度偏差 e[sK@jX6
velocity速度 N`)$[&NG]
production tempo生产进度现状 y5Tlpi`g
torque扭矩 +?p.?I
spline=the multiple keys花键 f|y:vpd%
quenching淬火 'J,T{s1J
tempering回火 _qbIh
annealing退火 ; 7N
Z<k
carbonization碳化 D")_;NLE1
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 }g$(+1g
moly high speed steel钼高速的 V([~r,
organic solvent有机溶剂
#gm)dRKm%
bracket小磁导 5{n*"88
liaison联络单 V5p=
mmnA,
volatile挥发性 spasB=E
resistance电阻 M$0u1~K
ion离子 YeF1C/'hy
titrator滴定仪 0IQ'3_
beacon警示灯 odg<q$34
coolant冷却液 Fg Lrb#
crusher破碎机 F:6SPY
y
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm iCHt1VV]
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety +7t6k7]c
安全载荷 safe load N}\[Gr
凹面、凹度 concavity qF 9NQ;
扳手 wrench ""s]zNF}
板簧 flat leaf spring ' B
半圆键 woodruff key R\XKMF3mN3
变形 deformation C/(M"j M
摆杆 oscillating bar Q5%#^ZdsTd
摆动从动件 oscillating follower Z}|(FRVk
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower fX
jG5Tv
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism V/LQ<Yke
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear @iEA:?9uX
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile z<.?x%4O
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion ;Ag
3c+
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel zni)<fmju
包角 angle of contact = waA`Id
保持架 cage gocrjjAHk
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement o[H{(f1%
背锥 back cone ; normal cone \6;=$f/?t
背锥角 back angle WcC?8X2
背锥距 back cone distance 8EVgoJ.
比例尺 scale I|# 5NE6
比热容 specific heat capacity B75k^ohfj
闭式链 closed kinematic chain Jv.UQ
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism gIA@l`"
臂部 arm d~h:~
变频器 frequency converters V21njRS
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 3BpZX`l*p
变速 speed change :_Eqf8T
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel .rPn5D Y
变位齿轮 modified gear waKT{5k
变位系数 modification coefficient [b:e:P 2
标准齿轮 standard gear GWvH[0
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 7} jWBK
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor !45.puL0
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer r!,}Z=cGe
表面粗糙度 surface roughness .Vq)zi1<
并联式组合 combination in parallel b,KcBQ.
并联机构 parallel mechanism qYhs|tY)
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism N25V]
并行工程 concurrent engineering u !!X6<
并行设计 concurred design, CD /*|oL#hK
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance Kt0(gQOr0
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) f@co<iA
不平衡量 amount of unbalance wp7!>%s{
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing N?X~ w <
波发生器 wave generator \p%3vRwS%p
波数 number of waves Ge d [#Q
补偿 compensation JF/,K"J
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
Mkq( T[)
残余应力 residual stress sl*5Y#,|1
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 7^T^($+6s&
槽轮 Geneva wheel S(:l+JP
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross ItVugI(^ C
槽数 Geneva numerate n<B<93f/
槽凸轮 groove cam fb da
侧隙 backlash `-3o+ID\
差动轮系 differential gear train UJs$q\#RO
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism xJ2*LM-
差速器 differential $wYFEz
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use WMMO5_Mz
车床 lathe GA`PY-Vs)
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor fg#x7v4O
承载能力 bearing capacity f3|@|'
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成对安装 paired mounting -l}IZY
尺寸系列 dimension series @xc',I
齿槽 tooth space MQ)L:R`L
齿槽宽 spacewidth $)H@|<K
齿侧间隙 backlash y$<Vha
齿顶高 addendum `mT$s,:h
齿顶圆 addendum circle M# 18H<]
齿根高 dedendum RmrL^asg
齿根圆 dedendum circle q$G,KRy/
齿厚 tooth thickness ` ]Ppau
齿距 circular pitch o->\vlbD
齿宽 face width wM_c48|d
齿廓 tooth profile 34!dYr%
齿廓曲线 tooth curve e|4&b@
齿轮 gear ?|e'Gbb_
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
rxO2QQ%V
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 4d:{HLX,
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter #.[AK_S5&
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 76.{0c
齿轮机构 gear D#S\!>m
齿轮轮坯 blank ,
*qCf@$I
齿轮传动系 pinion unit dz>;<&2Z
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling }3R13
齿条传动 rack gear Jgu94.;5
齿数 tooth number %<8nF5
齿数比 gear ratio W(RF n`g\
齿条 rack 3sCFHn#c
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter n}xhW'3hU=
齿形链、无声链 silent chain c"!lwm3b
齿形系数 form factor t:LcNlN|
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism %r)avI
插齿机 gear shaper #y|V|nd
重合点 coincident points K\XyZ
重合度 contact ratio j]0^y}5f+s
冲床 punch .}')f;jH5<
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio b%f[p/no
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 2FD=lR?6
传动系统 driven system )rLMIk
传动角 transmission angle BK,sc'b
传动轴 transmission shaft .k4W_9
串联式组合 combination in series |lH;Fq{\
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism drwgjLC+
串级调速 cascade speed control ;d$qc<2uA
创新 innovation creation p
(FlR?= S
创新设计 creation design p1c3Q$>i
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load FZiW|G
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal c.\O/N
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing G1 o70
从动带轮 driven pulley I &* _,d
从动件 driven link, follower ?t@v&s
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face hl&-\ dc+
从动件停歇 follower dwell +MK6zf
从动件运动规律 follower motion iA_8(Yo
从动轮 driven gear -oz`"&%
粗线 bold line ECa$vvK
m
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread TgU**JN)
大齿轮 gear wheel ')S;[= v
打包机 packer ZWV|# c<G
打滑 slipping T2?HRx
带传动 belt driving t)oa pIeIe
带轮 belt pulley UkCnqNvx
带式制动器 band brake $V6^G*Q
单列轴承 single row bearing b=a!j=-D
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing CBf7]n0H
单万向联轴节 single universal joint K7I&sS^x
单位矢量 unit vector !e#xx]v3
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear ?B.~AUN
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth l6[lJ0Y
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction !k$}Kj)I
当量载荷 equivalent load ngulc v
刀具 cutter O gmO&cE
导数 derivative B6Ej{q^k,
倒角 chamfer Hg}I]!B
导热性 conduction of heat %,b X/!
导程 lead <I;*[;AK
导程角 lead angle FDFH,J`_
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion !}3,B28
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion (B>Zaro#
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 7dh1W@\
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam C-P06Q]
等效构件 equivalent link ;@ WV-bLe
等效力 equivalent force +?RGta'%k
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force @D`zKYwX1
等效量 equivalent VS?@y/\In
等效质量 equivalent mass &ntBU]<q
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia M/V(5IoP(
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model c(-Mc6
底座 chassis MWuXI1
低副 lower pair _8K%`6!"Z
点划线 chain dotted line bm&87
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting D1,O:+[;.
垫圈 gasket aI#4H+/
垫片密封 gasket seal ^c9ThV.v
碟形弹簧 belleville spring <2
顶隙 bottom clearance hQJWKAf,/
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Tc
ZnmN
动力学 dynamics yt.c5>B^
动密封 kinematical seal >e5zrgV
动能 dynamic energy dhRJg"vrQ
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity jeN1eM8WI
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication urY`^lX~
动平衡 dynamic balance 2xmk,&s
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine VlW9UF-W
动态特性 dynamic characteristics b5ie <s
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design coQ[@vu
动压力 dynamic reaction m^!Sv?hV
动载荷 dynamic load MM#cLw
端面 transverse plane vW.%[]
端面参数 transverse parameters GCE!$W
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
AvRcS]@=
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile sV0Z
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio y[HQBv
端面模数 transverse module =xEk7'W6k
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle Y4~vC[$x'
锻造 forge &>}.RX]t
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress fDuwgY0
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower m% bE-#
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower zi!#\s^
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower q&M:17+:Q
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism >7-y#SkXdo
多列轴承 multi-row bearing LZWS^77
多楔带 poly V-belt jW5iqU"{*
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion hjY0w
多质量转子 rotor with several masses A|vP$zy
惰轮 idle gear Md9l+[@
额定寿命 rating life yuNfhK/#r
额定载荷 load rating hYvNcOSks
II 级杆组 dyad >a]t<
发生线 generating line 4]6 Qr
发生面 generating plane 2,AaP*,
法面 normal plane vj3isI4lU
法面参数 normal parameters 5-p.MGso
法面齿距 normal circular pitch
&tBA^igXK
法面模数 normal module ltEF:{mLe#
法面压力角 normal pressure angle W(k:Pl#
法向齿距 normal pitch xURw,
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile :o\5K2]:
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm <ZrFOb
法向力 normal force 7zI5PGWw
反馈式组合 feedback combining P0#`anUr1
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics vvh.@f
反转法 kinematic inversion ^gm>!-Gx
反正切 Arctan A70(W{6a9@
范成法 generating cutting jaqV[*440U
仿形法 form cutting nO_!:6o".
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 5+FLSk
防振装置 shockproof device " dT>KQ
飞轮 flywheel D Q 5W6W
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel @KJV1t`
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear FQ## 397
非接触式密封 non-contact seal Y`]rj-8f0B
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 3uO8v{`
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear $`Rxn*}V4#
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 6H6Law!)
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line Gt'/D>FE0
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle CXa Ld7nMX
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 96)v#B?p
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder RO$*G
jQd
分母 denominator @H4wHlb
分子 numerator <{ #<5 8
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone V g6S/-
分析法 analytical method C M^r|4K
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential t[j9R#02?
复合铰链 compound hinge p|s2G~0<
复合式组合 compound combining ?1$\pq^
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train H` Lu"EK
复合平带 compound flat belt hOn
复合应力 combined stress r"[L0Cbb
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism "MTq{f2?
复杂机构 complex mechanism }
Ab_o#Zy
杆组 Assur group .> ,Z kS
干涉 interference 8'%+G
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient :1NYpsd.i
刚轮 rigid circular spline [[$Mh_MD
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft >E~~7Yal
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism .Map
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) hvL6zCi
刚性转子 rigid rotor qAbd xd[
刚性轴承 rigid bearing +ruj
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 5Ny0b|+p
高度系列 height series ?qIGQ/af&
高速带 high speed belt g.=!3e&z%
高副 higher pair J:[3;Z
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law hN}5u"pS
根切 undercutting ]svw
CPu C
公称直径 nominal diameter 2t.fD@
高度系列 height series 6XZN>#
功 work 0x6@{0
工况系数 application factor @}Pw0vC
工艺设计 technological design }0krSzcn#,
工作循环图 working cycle diagram |})rt5|f1!
工作机构 operation mechanism tPA"lBS !
工作载荷 external loads br10ptEx
工作空间 working space hN!.@L
工作应力 working stress lej^gxj/2
工作阻力 effective resistance `c> A>c|
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment DU(X,hDBF
公法线 common normal line 9.jG\i
公共约束 general constraint cFe V?a
公制齿轮 metric gears + I?Qg
功率 power /^NJ)9IB
功能分析设计 function analyses design 8 `yB
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles *:k~g].Iz
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam "ngSilH?D
构件 link L/c4"f|.*v
鼓风机 blower yFIl^Ck%
固定构件 fixed link; frame N" 8*FiZ|
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant '! #On/
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator g52 1Wdtnn
惯性力 inertia force 5Gc_LI&v7
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment :A,O(
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force `NTM%# w
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 3#7ENV`
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force RT1{+:l
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 9T?~$XlX
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia %-T}s`Z
冠轮 crown gear ^f!Zr
广义机构 generation mechanism jo]m12ps
广义坐标 generalized coordinate <aD'$(N5
轨迹生成 path generation PEK.Kt\M
轨迹发生器 path generator >B @i
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滚刀 hob &E} I
滚道 raceway I3V{"Nx6
滚动体 rolling element ))8Emk^Q{
滚动轴承 rolling bearing "v*oga%
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code -9hp+0 <
滚针 needle roller 9;}L{yve
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing uZo]8mV
滚子 roller .~FKyP>[$
滚子轴承 roller bearing `two|gX0K
滚子半径 radius of roller qiF@7i
滚子从动件 roller follower 7Y$4MMNQ
滚子链 roller chain r3*+8D~a_
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling [i2A{(x
滚珠丝杆 ball screw u?LW+o
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch m9\@kA
过度切割 undercutting m~A[V,os
函数发生器 function generator gPF}aaB6
函数生成 function generation Fr938q6^-
含油轴承 oil bearing 5]A$P\7~1
耗油量 oil consumption T)$6H}[c
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor we6+2
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation O6*'gnke
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment ^TuP=q5?
合力 resultant force v9X7-GJ~
合力矩 resultant moment of force (**-"o]HH
黑箱 black box ?uNTUU,
横坐标 abscissa #`fi2K&]j
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ]{q-Y<{"
花键 spline 60Xl.
滑键、导键 feather key OX#eLco
滑动轴承 sliding bearing {ziYd;Ys1
滑动率 sliding ratio ^VM"!O;h{
滑块 slider llTQ\7zP
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm VuJfo9 `E
环形弹簧 annular spring I{*.htt{
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber B` t6H
灰铸铁 grey cast iron k'WS"<-
回程 return , u8ZS|9
回转体平衡 balance of rotors iZDb.9@&t
混合轮系 compound gear train sp=7Kh?|>
积分 integrate '/gxjr&
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
t?Njw7
机构 mechanism S?,KgMVM
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 2ZTyo7P
机构平衡 balance of mechanism k=ior
机构学 mechanism p3,(*eZ
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism e$p1Th*|]4
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism S+Yy
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism kp#c:ym
机构组成 constitution of mechanism ^>vO5Ho.
机架 frame, fixed link &\WkJ}&PnA
机架变换 kinematic inversion 4:%El+,_Y
机器 machine 0IT20.~
机器人 robot 's7 SZ$(
机器人操作器 manipulator $z`cMQ r
机器人学 robotics z</XnN
技术过程 technique process $Nt]${0
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation SzgY2+Qq
技术系统 technique system G}9bCr,
机械 machinery .H[Lo>
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD E``!-W
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD |aOnV,}
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery q6m87O9
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery iBPdCp%]`
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 2jrX
机械的现代设计 modern machine design =`7)X\i@z
机械系统 mechanical system (`uC"M Lk
机械利益 mechanical advantage T^=Ee?e
机械平衡 balance of machinery u1pYlu9IW
机械手 manipulator 4%c7#AX[T
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design u[6`Jr~
机械特性 mechanical behavior .@/z-OgXg
机械调速 mechanical speed governors S*DBY~pZy
机械效率 mechanical efficiency l66ipgw_^I
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms yW6[Fpw
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 0F;(_2V-
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 40l#'< y;
基础机构 fundamental mechanism yrK--C8
基本额定寿命 basic rating life Jz:W-o
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD "#eNFCo7k
基圆 base circle Jj^<:t5{rN
基圆半径 radius of base circle 5sV/N] !
基圆齿距 base pitch _
/28Cw
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle T$8$9D_u
基圆柱 base cylinder o`y*yucHI
基圆锥 base cone 2dV\=vd
急回机构 quick-return mechanism M@LaD 5
急回特性 quick-return characteristics '\E*W!R.]
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio iYfLo">
急回运动 quick-return motion (j"~]T!)1
棘轮 ratchet ,*}g
r
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 2M(PH]D
棘爪 pawl VkP:%-*#v
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position J'Mgj$T $
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions RT+30Q?
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD $P}]|/Yb
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM p~zTRnm
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS O t4+VbB6
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment "62Ysapq+
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment u{lDof>
加权系数 weighting efficient a!J ow?(
加速度 acceleration Qc
=lf$
加速度分析 acceleration analysis yW=hnV{
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 9oau_Q#
尖点 pointing; cusp uc (yos
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower y8WXp_\
间隙 backlash ujp,D#xHP
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism L"vG:Mq@D
减速比 reduction ratio {4jSj0W
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear E?5B>Jer#
减速器 speed reducer LVcy.kU@]
减摩性 anti-friction quality f!kdcr=/"
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid `r0
qn'*
渐开线 involute
g8qAJ4
渐开线齿廓 involute profile w0%ex#lkm
渐开线齿轮 involute gear WF.$gBH"
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 7z0uj
渐开线方程 involute equation q>l kLHS
渐开线函数 involute function aZCZ/
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 8\t7}8f
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute H.G^!0j;
渐开线花键 involute spline V`&*%xgGR
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion dE!=a|Pl
键 key ?@BaBU:o`F
键槽 keyway ,7nb;$]
交变应力 repeated stress .B-,GD}
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load n~cm?"
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive zgOwSg8
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears <u%e*
胶合 scoring Jy[8,X
角加速度 angular acceleration N0KRND
角速度 angular velocity (dnc7KrM
角速比 angular velocity ratio HQj4h]O#
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing &zDFf9w2{
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing gG> ^h1_o~
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing | Dpfh
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing `5jB|r/
铰链、枢纽 hinge X(q=,^Mp
校正平面 correcting plane qCT\rZU
接触应力 contact stress tce8*:rNH
接触式密封 contact seal zC;lfy{f=
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft jJC((1|
结构 structure W%QtJB1)
结构设计 structural design 3Ya6yz
截面 section Eu~wbU"%
节点 pitch point ]KT,s].
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth ]Y!
Vyn
节线 pitch line ai9,4
节圆 pitch circle $F$R4?_
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle L uKm
节圆直径 pitch diameter [<$d@}O
节圆锥 pitch cone `;GGuJb \
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle '0rwNEg
解析设计 analytical design r}Av"
紧边 tight-side T<GD !j(
紧固件 fastener mQuaO#
I,
径节 diametral pitch 4'|:SyOm
径向 radial direction 4=cq 76
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ^PpFI
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load k=
1+mG
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating <7) 6*u
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ]`9K|v
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing N'.+ezZ;h
径向平面 radial plane P#oV ^
径向游隙 radial internal clearance W4Q]<<6&
径向载荷 radial load )C6 7qY[P
径向载荷系数 radial load factor _3>zi.J/
径向间隙 clearance <-aI%'?*
静力 static force p8J"%Jq}
静平衡 static balance 3&:fS|L~c
静载荷 static load EOC"a}Cq-
静密封 static seal yBKlp08J
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom sRnMBW.
矩阵 matrix W<l(C!{
矩形螺纹 square threaded form y$NG ..S
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form z|H>jit+
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ;Bi{;>3
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor C
=U4|h ~W
绝对运动 absolute motion c>.X c[H
绝对速度 absolute velocity f
d5~'2
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism (DAJ(r~
抗压强度 compression strength ,BAF?}04=
开口传动 open-belt drive Ba~Iy2\x
开式链 open kinematic chain "KwKO8f
开链机构 open chain mechanism P2F>iK#U
可靠度 degree of reliability #1R
%7*$i
可靠性 reliability >^N:A
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD `h6W@ROb
空气弹簧 air spring =Y[Ae7e
空间机构 spatial mechanism s ~G{-)*
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage N4-J !r@#~
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam Cn '=_1p
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ~V)E:(
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain wYG0*!Vj
空转 idle p7er04/}\
宽度系列 width series ?Y* PVx9Y
框图 block diagram c-d}E!C:
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation Xi.?9J`@
离心力 centrifugal force YvX I
离心应力 centrifugal stress |e>-v
离合器 clutch ak[)+_k_
离心密封 centrifugal seal EVsZ:Ra^k
理论廓线 pitch curve Nig-D>OS
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action g (k|"g`*
隶属度 membership >Z%`&D~u
力 force OFv} jT
力多边形 force polygon p6'8l~W+
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism AAcbY;
力矩 moment HxaUVg0
力平衡 equilibrium _(foJRr
力偶 couple 4^&vRD,
力偶矩 moment of couple #C^m>o~R
连杆 connecting rod, coupler ig{5]wZ(
连杆机构 linkage C+5nft6:
连杆曲线 coupler-curve bE~lc}%
连心线 line of centers _L":Wux
链 chain FQ%mNowuj
链传动装置 chain gearing \Z':hw
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel X[<9+Q-&
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt LNkyV*TI
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 5,C,q%2
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 7}k8-:a%
临界转速 critical speed g:U ul4
六杆机构 six-bar linkage nKdLhCN'=
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 7_,gAE:kG
轮坯 blank g%trGW3{-
轮系 gear train /eQn$ZRP,
螺杆 screw jxvVp*-=<j
螺距 thread pitch +Sfv.6~v
螺母 screw nut 'Nh^SbD+_|
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 32yNEP{
螺钉 screws "|if<hx+
螺栓 bolts KXJHb{?
螺纹导程 lead kN)ev?pQ[
螺纹效率 screw efficiency (&(f`c@I
螺旋传动 power screw JFZ p^{
螺旋密封 spiral seal i weP3u##
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 0*)79Sz
螺旋副 helical pair fvDwg
螺旋机构 screw mechanism D6w0Y:A{.
螺旋角 helix angle `;;!>rm
螺旋线 helix ,helical line Y~R wsx
绿色设计 green design design for environment |{
kB`
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear J}JnJV8|G
马耳他十字 Maltese cross kbY@Y,:w
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes VZ8L9h<{"
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress jKzjTn9{E
脉动载荷 fluctuating load W4<}w-AoEp
铆钉 rivet +-hmITJv
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal Ero3A'f
密封 seal G;e}z&6<k
密封带 seal belt Y*Pr
密封胶 seal gum >KE(%9y~
密封元件 potted component 5 F-Q&
密封装置 sealing arrangement {-xnBx
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement t.cplJF&Ue
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC `d8TA#|`
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress y{&,YV&_h
模块化设计 modular design, MD Z]tz<YSkG
模块式传动系统 modular system mS0W@# |K
模幅箱 morphology box CVm*Q[5s"
模糊集 fuzzy set }^H_|;e1p
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation _#+i;$cO-X
模数 module FB@G.f
摩擦 friction {}z7N~
摩擦角 friction angle "k.<" pf
摩擦力 friction force PF.HYtZqK
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD +mJAIjH
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance KnuqU2<
{
摩擦力矩 friction moment (f)QEho7
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction B-RaAiE@
摩擦圆 friction circle iY="M _kQ_
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 8:f(PN
末端执行器 end-effector u%FA.
目标函数 objective function zIu1oF4[
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance Q8_d]V=X:
耐磨性 wear resistance V{][{5SR
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements gY%-0@g
挠性转子 flexible rotor QZX+E
内齿轮 internal gear b{A#P?
内齿圈 ring gear mwt3EV5
内力 internal force :0J;^@
内圈 inner ring rB4]TQ`c
能量 energy J&Ah52
能量指示图 viscosity x`4">:IA
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) RW'QU`N[Y
啮出 engaging-out +:b|I'S
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ?n}L+|
啮合点 contact points =vR>KE
啮合角 working pressure angle |.YL2\
啮合线 line of action ;*8$BuD
啮合线长度 length of line of action j*GYYEY
啮入 engaging-in S;Vj5
牛头刨床 shaper um/iK}O
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point v''$qMQ)
扭转应力 torsion stress !( /dbHB
扭矩 moment of torque #jQITS7
扭簧 helical torsion spring SO|$X
诺模图 Nomogram G3q\Z`|3h
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ,+WDa%R
盘形凸轮 disk cam 4oJ0,u
盘形转子 disk-like rotor &Mol8=V)
抛物线运动 parabolic motion _f/6bpv
疲劳极限 fatigue limit &T{+B:*v
疲劳强度 fatigue strength LVX.s tN#p
偏置式 offset
W+e
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance y:m Xv<g
偏心率 eccentricity ratio LBTf}T\
偏心质量 eccentric mass 6:H@=fEv
偏距圆 offset circle f|u!?NGl
偏心盘 eccentric :AL
nm0d
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower {$Qw]?Yv
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower Bx)4BPaN
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism @I9A"4Im
拼接 matching yN9/'c~
评价与决策 evaluation and decision }}<^fM
频率 frequency }5EvBEv-)
平带 flat belt *5u0`k^j
平带传动 flat belt driving /@:I\&{f'9
平底从动件 flat-face follower o^mW`g8[
平底宽度 face width i!(u4wTFF
平分线 bisector Yf1?3(0O
平均应力 average stress af)L+%Q%R
平均中径 mean screw diameter V!uW\i/
平均速度 average velocity G@s
rQum(
平衡 balance b:2#3;)
平衡机 balancing machine v#TU7v?~
平衡品质 balancing quality 6YNd;,it>p
平衡平面 correcting plane BKi@c\Wb
平衡质量 balancing mass 1GE[*$vuq
平衡重 counterweight f]Xh7m(Gh
平衡转速 balancing speed \Cx2$<8
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ';Y0qitGB
平面机构 planar mechanism +xp)la.
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 2)-Umq{]{
平面连杆机构 planar linkage Vmt$]/
平面凸轮 planar cam ^?}-x
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 0-6rIdDTM
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears >4
VN1^
普通平键 parallel key pC^d-Ii
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use n86LU Sj5
起动阶段 starting period 4}`z^P<C
启动力矩 starting torque 508v:?^'
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism L xP%o
奇异位置 singular position 7v't# =
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact {\hjKP
气体轴承 gas bearing h/k00hD60
千斤顶 jack sFt"2TVr3
嵌入键 sunk key W[/Txc0$
强迫振动 forced vibration 3N257]
切齿深度 depth of cut pLSh
+*F
曲柄 crank k'QI`@l&l
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law g8kS}7/
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 2u Zb2O
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism TXdo,DPv7
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 4K5
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 7vTzY%v
曲率 curvature KrdEB0qh
曲率半径 radius of curvature F_G .$aCc
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower (1 (~r"4I
曲线拼接 curve matching Hsn'"
曲线运动 curvilinear motion Wn2'uZ5If
曲轴 crank shaft bbM^J
驱动力 driving force sKCYGt$
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) ml@;ngmp.
全齿高 whole depth LI*=T
权重集 weight sets bFjH*~
P
球 ball 'Fy"|M;2
球面滚子 convex roller CFC15/yU
球轴承 ball bearing X!_&%^L'
球面副 spheric pair DL`8qJ'mJs
球面渐开线 spherical involute X$e*s\4
球面运动 spherical motion ,p{naT%R
球销副 sphere-pin pair ]~2iducB,
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator EQN)y27poW
燃点 spontaneous ignition Qk? WX
(`B
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium O uNPD q%
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ?Z2`8]-E
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ;4l8Qg
7
柔轮 flexspline Idb*,l|<
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock Q3Pu<j}Y
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ,OWk[0/
柔性自动化 flexible automation n]df)a
润滑油膜 lubricant film l`.z^+!8@
润滑装置 lubrication device ?5FlbiT
润滑 lubrication LaO8)lqR
润滑剂 lubricant d?&`ZVl
三角形花键 serration spline M6mgJonN|
三角形螺纹 V thread screw <rtKPlb//
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam :.4O
Hp1
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ugN t7P,^
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove v^ "qr?3V
砂漏 hour-glass A|GtF3:G
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference r1}^\C
设计方法学 design methodology $TfB72
设计变量 design variable 10fxK
设计约束 design constraints ltfKqY-
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing f-3CDUQ`
生产阻力 productive resistance ]XU4nNi
升程 rise
yUj`vu2
升距 lift 1~ W@[D
实际廓线 cam profile gUNhN1=
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling /cb`%"Z
矢量 vector +}O -WX?
输出功 output work T?Kh'
输出构件 output link ?HJh;96B
输出机构 output mechanism S=ZZ[E_~S
输出力矩 output torque s]%Cz \
输出轴 output shaft ~v%6*9
输入构件 input link x(._?5
数学模型 mathematic model yfK}1mx)j
实际啮合线 actual line of action X8VBs#tLE
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 0S^&A?$=
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism D#UuIZ
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear g!R7CRt%
双头螺柱 studs +=jS!
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint u
[._RA
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism u Jqv@GFv
双转块机构 Oldham coupling y92R}e\M
双列轴承 double row bearing Ez;Q o8
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing z3y{0<3
松边 slack-side `p&[b]b
顺时针 clockwise k?Z:=.YW
瞬心 instantaneous center Ec!!9dgRQ
死点 dead point i}VF$XN
四杆机构 four-bar linkage !{g<RS(c
速度 velocity Ww,\s5Uw
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Hl,{4%]
速度波动 speed fluctuation 4~,Z ' k
速度曲线 velocity diagram I)rO|
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 4T31<wk
塔轮 step pulley l::q
F 0
踏板 pedal 3Do0?~n
台钳、虎钳 vice F%h3?"s
太阳轮 sun gear ZU73UL
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion Z#Mm4(KNh
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Fp/{L
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 1Z)Et,
套筒 sleeve $DoR@2~y
梯形螺纹 acme thread form hI'WfF!X
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain =p8uP5H
特性 characteristics <{isWEW9]3
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 1(gs({
调节 modulation, regulation j{%;n40$
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 5dm ~yQN/
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 053bM)qW
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing #RBrii-,
调速 speed governing j(=w4Sd_W
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors {Sf[<I
调速系统 speed control system
H)Btm
调压调速 variable voltage control `gX|q3K\s
调速器 regulator, governor CIx(SeEF
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal hZx&j{
停车阶段 stopping phase 8M99cx*K
停歇 dwell WO_Uc_R
同步带 synchronous belt *4}_2"[
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive <0})%V?-
凸的,凸面体 convex sp,-JZD
凸轮 cam r[S(VPo[()
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Vh^y6U<
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 1Cw]~jh
凸轮廓线 cam profile F_Y]>,U
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile g&s.
0+
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve X`.##S KC
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling h3o'T=`Sm
图册、图谱 atlas d=D-s
图解法 graphical method $*ff]>#
推程 rise jr=9.=jI8k
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing hzo> :U
推力轴承 thrust bearing x4WCAqi/2
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove ubwM*P
退火 anneal aV\i3\da
陀螺仪 gyroscope 3`bQ0-D;
V 带 V belt $aV62uNf
外力 external force GbSCk}>
外圈 outer ring <T}^:2G|
外形尺寸 boundary dimension O] @E8<?^
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling <Ht"t]u*Bn
外齿轮 external gear vGkemJ^/
弯曲应力 beading stress 0P$1=oK
弯矩 bending moment V$?6%\M^*
腕部 wrist S(gr>eC5
往复移动 reciprocating motion MgXZN{
往复式密封 reciprocating seal kelBqJ-,p
网上设计 on-net design, OND .KrLvic
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 6
9>@0P
位移 displacement /6')B !&
位移曲线 displacement diagram QP(0
位姿 pose , position and orientation 0V:H/qu8>
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period *ERV\/
稳健设计 robust design N3%#JdzZ$
蜗杆 worm M& ZKc
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Xdn&%5rI
蜗杆头数 number of threads b j&!$')
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient U#z"t&o=L
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear (Ceru o S
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism Ui'v'
$
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm y!b2;- Dp
蜗轮 worm gear )]fsl_Yq
涡圈形盘簧 power spring /HdXJL9B
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices JWNN5#=fQ
无穷大 infinite QLJ\>
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier T8S&9BM7
现场平衡 field balancing ]3 "0#Y
向心轴承 radial bearing %p 6Ms
向心力 centrifugal force zDvV%+RW)
相对速度 relative velocity rS [4Pey
相对运动 relative motion dcf,a<K\
相对间隙 relative gap evyjHc Cx
象限 quadrant Xh8U}w<k6
橡皮泥 plasticine WsHDIp
细牙螺纹 fine threads d:'{h"M6
销 pin Ichg,d-M-K
消耗 consumption 5gf
~/Zr
小齿轮 pinion 2XR!2_)O5
小径 minor diameter ;>PHkJQ
橡胶弹簧 balata spring QD-\'Bp/X
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion iHv+I~/
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion y6$a:6
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear HM% +Y47a
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key (dg,w*t'
泄漏 leakage gt8dFcm|s
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
I bD
u+~)
谐波传动 harmonic driving (-S^L'v62v
谐波发生器 harmonic generator #._JB-,'
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear )7.)fY$
心轴 spindle ThV>gn5
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation n.l#(`($4
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ep8UWxB5
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission hJSvx
行星轮 planet gear @fA{;@N
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices aVR!~hvFs
行星轮系 planetary gear train QvbH " 7
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ,u}wW*?,sT
虚拟现实 virtual reality Tgpu 9V6
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT r5gqRh}+
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD G&h@
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Tf#Op
v)
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance X+Sqw5rH
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle 2D:/.9= 8v
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress )xVf3l
pQ
悬臂结构 cantilever structure _)j\
b
悬臂梁 cantilever beam MsI R ~
循环功率流 circulating power load {`):X _$T
旋转力矩 running torque r`-8+"P
旋转式密封 rotating seal !Ge;f/@
旋转运动 rotary motion 3/gR}\=
选型 type selection reR@@O
压力 pressure 9 m8KDB[N
压力中心 center of pressure @tSB^&jUWu
压缩机 compressor \dQc!)&C9
压应力 compressive stress /[?}LrDO
压力角 pressure angle >K'dgJ245
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling &B5&:ib1D
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix @q!T,({kx
摇杆 rocker Ab[o~X"
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive qUfoEpW2=6
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers C[fefV9g2
液体弹簧 liquid spring sSh." H
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes -"zW"v)\
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ;%0kzIvP
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 8AW}7.<5
移动从动件 reciprocating follower #6a!OQj
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair -0 xo6'mD
移动关节 prismatic joint ^/2HH
移动凸轮 wedge cam |*48J1:1y
盈亏功 increment or decrement work mxEe
-q
应力幅 stress amplitude &IXmy-w
应力集中 stress concentration .(/HU Qn
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration E-^(VZ_Xj
应力图 stress diagram +\["HS7+'0
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Pek[j)g}
优化设计 optimal design '__>M>[
油杯 oil bottle 6&]Z'nW0k
油壶 oil can wdt2T8`I/
油沟密封 oily ditch seal k>i`G5Dh
有害阻力 useless resistance \s[L=^!
有益阻力 useful resistance +@uA
有效拉力 effective tension q~#>MB}".
有效圆周力 effective circle force '+Jy//5?
有害阻力 detrimental resistance 0,-]O=
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 9_==C"F
预紧力 preload rMVcoO@3
原动机 primer mover Q\zaa9P
圆带 round belt ie[X7$@
圆带传动 round belt drive '0~?zP
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness NA$)qX_
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm 3f$n8>mq
圆角半径 fillet radius /$clk=
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch )-"<19eu
圆盘制动器 disc brake 5s\;7>
原动机 prime mover Wgs6}1bg
原始机构 original mechanism j=U"t\{
圆形齿轮 circular gear 4S*ifl
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller &u^]YE{
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing
E,\)tZ;,
圆柱副 cylindric pair 74N_> 1!j
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam +5I5
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ~-NSIV:f
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring *.eeiSi{
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring SVZ@'X\[M
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam ;F-
mt( Y
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm OLt0Q.{
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator "6IZf>N@#
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring L<oQKe7Q:
圆锥滚子 tapered roller :FU?vh$)
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 1P"{TMd?
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears } D!tB
圆锥角 cone angle b3_P??yp
原动件 driving link ah<p_qe9|
约束 constraint LUxDP#~7
约束条件 constraint condition ,[p pETz
约束反力 constraining force \z6UWZ
跃度 jerk uWClT):
跃度曲线 jerk diagram D=vw0Q_3Y3
运动倒置 kinematic inversion A@_>9;
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design F{QOu0$cA4
运动分析 kinematic analysis I74Rw*fB
运动副 kinematic pair 5m'AT]5Tn_
运动构件 moving link KF(y`(8f
运动简图 kinematic sketch ,]ySBAO
运动链 kinematic chain 8EkzSe
运动失真 undercutting \tvL<U"'
运动设计 kinematic design M]k Q{(
运动周期 cycle of motion !oXFDC3k
运动综合 kinematic synthesis f?^-JZ
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 6ERMn"[_w
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity *k#"@
载荷 load ks phO-
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve Z~h6^h
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram "(W;rl
窄 V 带 narrow V belt w^zqYGxG)
毡圈密封 felt ring seal Vb#a ,t
展成法 generating ,<K+.7,)E
张紧力 tension vy5Fw&?"
张紧轮 tension pulley ,J+L_S+B~
振动 vibration 4Zu1G#(zP
振动力矩 shaking couple _kRc"MaB
振动频率 frequency of vibration wXp:XZ:]T
振幅 amplitude of vibration +\%]<YO
正切机构 tangent mechanism h#}w18l
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics jyF*JQjK4
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke \reVA$M[
织布机 loom Y)lr+~84f
正应力、法向应力 normal stress NBasf
n
制动器 brake
Opf)TAl{
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear "XV@OjrE
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ^1c7\"{
直角三角形 right triangle S-\wX.`R1
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator ;u(*&vRqr^
直径系数 diametral quotient l,Y5VGiH#
直径系列 diameter series R0#scr
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm Bca$%3M
直线运动 linear motion h*JN0O<b
直轴 straight shaft