机械专业英语词汇 &Gp@,t
陶瓷 ceramics *p`0dvXG2
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 5|my}.TR
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion X/gIH/
车架 automotive chassis cv=nGFx6
悬架 suspension %0fF_OU
转向器 redirector "w9LQ=mW
变速器 speed changer K_{f6c<
板料冲压 sheet metal parts d rnqX-E;
孔加工 spot facing machining X^r5su?
车间 workshop }fpK{db
工程技术人员 engineer w<3}(1
气动夹紧 pneuma lock zlF*F8>m
数学模型 mathematical model W$B&asO
画法几何 descriptive geometry q#:,6HDd
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ;2Db/"`t
投影 projection !rZO~a0
视图 view jJkM:iR
剖视图 profile chart l TY%,s
标准件 standard component dIQ7u
零件图 part drawing 9I0/KuZd
O
装配图 assembly drawing gh=s#DQsFw
尺寸标注 size marking l+Dl~o}
技术要求 technical requirements a*REx_gLG
刚度 rigidity MlgE-Lm
内力 internal force S~d_SU~>`
位移 displacement 7?-eR-
截面 section IMIZ#/
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
F' s($n
断裂 fracture ?v-IN
塑性变形 plastic distortion Sj]k5(&
脆性材料 brittleness material jCDZ$W89
刚度准则 rigidity criterion )^7Y^ue
垫圈 washer X|K"p(N
垫片 spacer Rq gH,AN
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear +Mc kR
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear CP_ ?DyWU
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear vDZhoD=VR
运动简图 kinematic sketch TU&6\]yF_
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack j}uFp|df<
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear E/|]xKG
虚约束 passive constraint ePdM9%
曲柄 crank ZKzXSI4
摇杆 racker ;j])h!8X
凸轮 cams ZHUAM59bx
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 4r;!b;3
范成法 generation method 4o8uWS{`
定义域 definitional domain ;F9<Yv
值域 range %ANo^~8
导数\\微分 differential coefficient u.*@lGVW
求导 derivation g9|B-1[
定积分 definite integral +5H9mk
不定积分 indefinite integral K-IXAdx
曲率 curvature "u5Hm ^H
偏微分 partial differential xnmIo?
hC
毛坯 rough :-ZE~bHJ
游标卡尺 slide caliper ztf
VXmi'
千分尺 micrometer calipers :_JZn`Cab
攻丝 tap <9 lZ%j;
二阶行列式 second order determinant WJ=DTON
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 1{4d)z UB
线性方程组 linear equations kKVd4B[#*
概率 probability =Xh^@OR
随机变量 random variable _/ bF t6
排列组合 permutation and combination %^[45e
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas DrLNY"Zq
动能 kinetic energy bhe~ekb
势能 potential energy t5mI)u
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 3#huC=zbf
QW#]i
动量 momentum Cbm
桁架 truss c[E{9wp v
轴线 axes
RR!(,j^M
余子式 cofactor y
,isK
逻辑电路 logic circuit J_YbeZ]
触发器 flip-flop 1MHP#X;|
脉冲波形 pulse shape \}xK$$f2,
数模 digital analogy fiz2544
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ;8/w'oe*j
机械零件 mechanical parts D5fJuT-bp
淬火冷却 quench F>jPr8&
淬火 hardening @?iLz7SPk
回火 tempering v ~.X
调质 hardening and tempering (Z5=GJM?$
磨粒 abrasive grain F{)YdqQ
结合剂 bonding agent JL $6Fw;
砂轮 grinding wheel &B^#?vmO
yjs5=\@
O-Hu:KuIf
后角 clearance angle {9U<!
龙门刨削 planing /Y5I0Ko Uw
主轴 spindle 'EU{%\qM
主轴箱 headstock c_c]0Tm
卡盘 chuck 5,`U3na,
加工中心 machining center Yao>F--?
车刀 lathe tool WsRG>w3"
车床 lathe d=V4,:=S
钻削 镗削 bore IF~i*
车削 turning L;/#D>U(
磨床 grinder KK4>8zGR
基准 benchmark (q`Jef
钳工 locksmith ~r;da 9
锻 forge {dvrj<?
压模 stamping ^;+lsEW
焊 weld ~K% ]9
拉床 broaching machine "
]
0ER
拉孔 broaching 7vUfA"
装配 assembling +#8?y
5~q
铸造 found i@e.Uzn
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Oh6_Bci
流体力学 fluid mechanics !iUdej^tx
加工 machining Yf.H$L
液压 hydraulic pressure Sxf|gDC
切线 tangent rg+28tlDn
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ~ z4T
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure k|0Fa}Z[
稳定性 stability "wL~E Si
介质 medium $_ub.g|
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch .B*Yg<j
液压泵 hydraulic pump 2!f0!<te
阀门 valve :,rD5aOQ
失效 invalidation yq+<pfaqvK
强度 intensity ^(m`5]qr7J
载荷 load vE/g{~[5
应力 stress jENarB^As
安全系数 safty factor w8:F^{
可靠性 reliability K+2bNKZ0
螺纹 thread S`2M QL
螺旋 helix zYpIG8"o5
键 spline udtsq"U_%
销 pin *LcLYxWo
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ;=: R|
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ?2[=llS4
弹簧 spring %(;jx
制动器 arrester brake /-z_"G
十字结联轴节 crosshead Tj*o [2mD
联轴器 coupling ,'5P[-
链 chain KIn^,d0H
皮带 strap 5FqUFzVqsl
精加工 finish machining "F>-W\%
粗加工 rough machining <y'B
!d#
变速箱体 gearbox casing toPA@V
腐蚀 rust XOa<R
氧化 oxidation 8F($RnP3
磨损 wear Iu|G*~\
耐用度 durability gJi11^PK
随机信号 random signal -`wGF#}y(=
离散信号 discrete signal *7oPM5J|v
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor i_g="^
集成电路 integrate circuit 9F0B-aZ
挡板 orifice plate KQi9qj
残余应力 residual stress OH5
kT$
套筒 sleeve g _;5"
扭力 torsion ^i&Qr+v
冷加工 cold machining .6!]RA5!=
电动机 electromotor 9UOx~Ty
汽缸 cylinder lnbw-IE!
过盈配合 interference fit \F,?ptu
热加工 hotwork o"[P++qd
摄像头 CCD camera z%ljEI"<C
倒角 rounding chamfer z QoMHFL3
优化设计 optimal design W()FKP\??!
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design g-mK(kY4p
有限元 finite element QC~B8 ]
滚齿 hobbing q "bpI8j
插齿 gear shaping ",E6)r
伺服电机 actuating motor n$y1k D
铣床 milling machine ^]'p927
钻床 drill machine gb@Rx
镗床 boring machine R- `{W:S
步进电机 stepper motor 5gF}7D@
丝杠 screw rod [HF)d#A
导轨 lead rail la)f\Nk
组件 subassembly z-[Jbjhd
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC pSQ3SM
电火花加工 electric spark machining QC4_\V>[
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting DetBZ.
相图 phase diagram #.9Xkn9S
热处理 heat treatment v{H23Cfh:
固态相变 solid state phase changes wVE"nN#
有色金属 nonferrous metal Ze WHSU
陶瓷 ceramics ehxtNjA
合成纤维 synthetic fibre a6WE,4T9
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Iay7Fkv
车架 automotive chassis 1{o
CMq/v
悬架 suspension =6
转向器 redirector d q:M!F
变速器 speed changer ~l6e&J
板料冲压 sheet metal parts }E>2U/wpXY
孔加工 spot facing machining U{>!`RN
车间 workshop )yJe h
工程技术人员 engineer 2: pq|eiF
气动夹紧 pneuma lock >z^T~@m7l
数学模型 mathematical model ys+?+dY2
画法几何 descriptive geometry l*'8B)vN2
机械制图 Mechanical drawing pKEMp&geo
投影 projection q6j]j~JxB
视图 view 2d.I3z:[
剖视图 profile chart BC@"WlD
标准件 standard component d/t'N-m
零件图 part drawing *tRJ=
装配图 assembly drawing 4i~;Ql
尺寸标注 size marking WK;p[u?~xi
技术要求 technical requirements q<hN\kBs
刚度 rigidity ^D.B^BR
内力 internal force #Q'i/|g
位移 displacement 6h+/C]4
截面 section VKik8)/.
疲劳极限 fatigue limit =PZs'K
断裂 fracture r4D66tF
塑性变形 plastic distortion /%xK-z,V
脆性材料 brittleness material ]|[xY8 5}
刚度准则 rigidity criterion T7W+K7kbI
垫圈 washer ?erDP8
垫片 spacer "X]ufZ7
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear r<|\4zIo/
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear "9WP^[
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear x<ENN>mW1
运动简图 kinematic sketch /$9/,5|EA
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack DdSUB
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear p{-1%jQ}]
虚约束 passive constraint ;m`I}h<
曲柄 crank zG@!(
摇杆 racker yY"%6k,ZB
凸轮 cams <K97eAcW
共轭曲线 conjugate curve wfZ'T#1
范成法 generation method $%t{O[(
定义域 definitional domain b-O4IDIT
值域 range pp{);
导数\\微分 differential coefficient D!Gm9Pa}
求导 derivation D 'u+3
定积分 definite integral 6B+
@76w H
不定积分 indefinite integral lA]u8+gXd
曲率 curvature +5({~2Lzvp
偏微分 partial differential ol[{1KT{
毛坯 rough yRgo1o w]
游标卡尺 slide caliper CZa9hsM
千分尺 micrometer calipers "3^6
攻丝 tap b _u&%
二阶行列式 second order determinant R]V`t^1
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Vy/g;ZPU1
线性方程组 linear equations "RShsJZMH
概率 probability M"_XaVl
随机变量 random variable {UUVN/$
排列组合 permutation and combination #Se
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas lo(Ht=d
动能 kinetic energy
#!hpe^t
势能 potential energy _c(=>
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy l+N?:E$5=%
动量 momentum jOuv\$
桁架 truss ivagS\Q
轴线 axes @O3w4Zs
余子式 cofactor pDKJLa
逻辑电路 logic circuit J-QQ!qa0
触发器 flip-flop z$<6;2
脉冲波形 pulse shape /f6]XP\'`+
数模 digital analogy m9q%l_
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism [7Kn$OfP
机械零件 mechanical parts \u /5&[;
淬火冷却 quench N%_~cR;
淬火 hardening ad~ qr n\
回火 tempering B!N8 07
调质 hardening and tempering yNT2kB'
磨粒 abrasive grain CTI(Kh+
结合剂 bonding agent K9P"ncMt
砂轮 grinding wheel P"]+6sm&es
Assembly line 组装线 %-*vlNC )
Layout 布置图 \W\6m0-x
Conveyer 流水线物料板 CX:^]wY
Rivet table 拉钉机 G|MDo|q]
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 54;iLL
Screw driver 起子 J`8>QMK^5
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 =L=#PJAPj
worktable 工作桌 cp2fDn
OOBA 开箱检查 #0P<#S^7
fit together 组装在一起 dyp]y$
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) Mu (Y6
fixture 夹具(治具) HcVPJuD
pallet 栈板 0Fw\iy1o
barcode 条码 N Hh
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 U-?
^B*<
fuse together 熔合 .{;!bw
fuse machine热熔机 ^&<*$Ai~
repair修理 czb%%:EJs|
operator作业员 sogbD9Jc
QC品管 #wd \&
supervisor 课长 B~aOs>1
S]
ME 制造工程师 x2B"%3th0
MT 制造生技 :aqh8bv
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 u}rot+)%
inner parts inspect 内部检查 R] [M_ r
thumb screw 大头螺丝 }ri*e2y)
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ?% X9XH/!
EMI gasket 导电条 6nfkZvn
front plate 前板 e>>G4g
rear plate 后板 UbibGa=
)
chassis 基座
^(\Gonf<
bezel panel 面板 &Kve vPF
power button 电源按键 1;xw)65
reset button 重置键 ]dK]a:S
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 aK&+p#4t
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 )f!dG(\
sheet metal parts 冲件 F^NR qE
plastic parts 塑胶件 =qtoDe
SOP 制造作业程序 `p{!5
material check list 物料检查表 /T(\}Z
work cell 工作间 1b7xw#gLx
trolley 台车 eq+o_R}CS
carton 纸箱 JAb?u.,Ns_
sub-line 支线 4QN;o%,
left fork 叉车 *D{/p/|[
personnel resource department 人力资源部 LJ/qF0L!H
production department生产部门 @NNLzqqY
planning department企划部 7
h1"8#X
QC Section品管科 xI:
'Hk1
stamping factory冲压厂 \zI&n &T
painting factory烤漆厂 :]^P^khK
molding factory成型厂 XeSbA
common equipment常用设备 w&"w"
uncoiler and straightener整平机 zn
?;>Bl
punching machine 冲床 Y+
Z9IiS7
robot机械手 G; [AQ:Iy
hydraulic machine油压机 .lBY"W&{
lathe车床 M',D
planer |plein|刨床 bQy%$7UmX,
miller铣床 J=X%
xb
grinder磨床 =[K)<5,@
linear cutting线切割 hu|hOr8
electrical sparkle电火花 ]X~g@O{>_
welder电焊机 !ix<|F5
staker=reviting machine铆合机 ^B5cNEO
position职务 uK:-g,;
president董事长 0Mu8ZVI{
general manager总经理 unnx#e]
special assistant manager特助 Hm
VTfH'
factory director厂长 ]kkBgjQbS
department director部长 ~{vdP=/WP
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 S9NN.dKu
section supervisor课长 T4=3VrS
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ij(4)=
group leader/supervisor组长 GWInN8.5
line supervisor线长 U('<iw,Yy
assistant manager助理 %p2x^air
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 T#n1@FgC
be put in storage入库 vif8{S
pack packing包装 kr(<Y|
to apply oil擦油 OJsd[l3xR
to file burr 锉毛刺 PGPbpl&\t
final inspection终检 `f+8WPJPZ
to connect material接料 f4k5R
to reverse material 翻料 bkwa{V
wet station沾湿台 BO4 K#H7
Tiana天那水 @qPyrgy
cleaning cloth抹布 'n[+r}3
to load material上料 %Lp7@
to unload material卸料 l}0V+
to return material/stock to退料 Ww96|m
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 +&7Kk9^
scrape ..v.刮;削 V`\f+Uu
deficient purchase来料不良 ],F}}pv
manufacture procedure制程 -#wVtXaSc
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Yxd{&47
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 H_?B{We
scratch刮伤 @mx$sNDkL
dents压痕 D*cyFAF
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 :@ E1Pun?
defective to staking铆合不良 4`6c28K0?
embedded lump镶块 QM ZUt
feeding is not in place送料不到位 ;}WtJ&y=M
stamping-missing漏冲 IE)"rTI)b
production capacity生产力 8pPC 9ew\=
education and training教育与训练 z,bX.*.-
proposal improvement提案改善 (]Ye[j^"7
spare parts=buffer备件 KR=d"t Qw
forklift叉车 eOehgU5x
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 aZj J]~bO
compound die合模 ;tp]^iB#
die locker锁模器 'B3Wz a.
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 S,9NUt
bolt螺栓 {?*<B=c
administration/general affairs dept总务部 2;4]PRD6w
automatic screwdriver电动启子 U|J$?aFDr
thickness gauge厚薄规 z!s.9
gauge(or jig)治具 7G.o@p6$
power wire电源线 DB`$Ru@
buzzle蜂鸣器 5L-lpT8P
defective product label不良标签 7}ws
|4Y
identifying sheet list标示单 m_m8c8{Y
location地点 rFmKmV
present members出席人员 StU 4{
subject主题 Vvm=MBgN
conclusion结论 Jcz]J)|5v
decision items决议事项 _8Nw D_"
responsible department负责单位 UzgA26;
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 9-
xlvU,o
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 Ot`LZ"H:
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 )bLGEmm
model机锺 xF(
bS+(o
work order工令 q=6Cc9FN
revision版次 p)B33ZzC
remark备注 4$
Dt8!p0
production control confirmation生产确认 fJN*s
checked by初审 O^9CV*]!n
approved by核准 b7B+eN ?z
department部门 E X%6''ys
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 TB7>s~)47E
on-hand inventory现有库存 0xJ7M.
available material良品可使用 4_PCqEp)
obsolete material良品已呆滞 Ih.rC>)rx
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 *16<M)7
total合计 aUH\Ee^M:R
cause description原因说明 qWsylC23
part number/ P/N 料号 GX4QaT%
type形态 'yp>L|
item/group/class类别 #`W=mN(+k
quality品质 gNShOu
prepared by制表 notes说明 v*E(/}<v
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 o:2Q2+d
physical inventory盘点数量 CRH{E}>
physical count quantity帐面数量 j-7u>s-l
difference quantity差异量 E{tx/$f
cause analysis原因分析 *~p(GC
raw materials原料 &V'519vmoZ
materials物料 'E4AV58.
finished product成品 T~BA)![
semi-finished product半成品 &&=[Ivv
packing materials包材 dj'm, k
b
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 TG}d3ZU
!
defective product/non-good parts不良品 @;vNX*-J
disposed goods处理品 |%
z^N*
warehouse/hub仓库 !p9)CjQ "
on way location在途仓 ! Tx&vtq
oversea location海外仓 ~+yZfOcw
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 *G9sy_
spare molds location模具备品仓 JVtQ,oZ
skid/pallet栈板 *5_V*v6
tox machine自铆机 QK)){cK
wire EDM线割 <5S@ORN
EDM放电机 uG!:Z6%p
coil stock卷料 C{EAmv'
sheet stock片料 K]c4"JJ
tolerance工差 F^QQ0h]2
score=groove压线 {C3U6kKs;R
cam block滑块 ! QM.P
t7c
pilot导正筒 9mlIbEAb
trim剪外边 8WL8/
pierce剪内边 rLU'*}
drag form压锻差 }GumpT$Xw
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ,apNwkY
slug hole废料孔 FmEc`N9\v
feature die公母模 _A98
expansion dwg展开图 T .REq4<
radius半径 J'b<z.OW
shim(wedge)楔子 -(i(02PX
torch-flame cut火焰切割 =-NiO@5o
set screw止付螺丝 sIy
form block折刀 7tNc=,x}
stop pin定位销
aTd
D`h
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 O}Hf62"
shape punch=die insert异形子 #sTEQjJ,J
stock locater block定位块 t42u b
under cut=scrap chopper清角 -'`TL$
active plate活动板 $<nCXVqL,
baffle plate挡块 \ \06T`
cover plate盖板 <F;v`h|+S
male die公模 uI~s8{0T6
female die母模 7ER|'j
groove punch压线冲子 33'Y [4
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 :`\)
P,
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 RBwO+J53y
bushing block衬套 +-<}+8G;
insert 入块 bDnZcf
club car高尔夫球车
\(~wZd
capability能力 jCioE
parameter参数 AH#4wPxF
factor系数 4jNG^@O
phosphate皮膜化成 b>\?yL/%+?
viscosity涂料粘度 r X'*|]
alkalidipping脱脂 a(IY\q[Wh
main manifold主集流脉 ~1
~Xfo>
bezel斜视规 ehNzDr\s
blanking穿落模 Es5f*P0
dejecting顶固模 (xl\J/
demagnetization去磁;消磁 eS+g| $cW
high-speed transmission高速传递 2 PqS%`XiS
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 G(iJi
degrease脱脂 izgp*M,
rinse水洗 `'I{U5;e
alkaline etch龄咬 h6_(?|:-(
desmut剥黑膜 P>i%7:OMZA
D.I. rinse纯水次 aE"[5*a
Chromate铬酸处理 H
3@Z.D
Anodize阳性处理 Wy .IcWK
seal封孔 8uNULob
revision版次 ({s6eqMhDd
part number/P/N料号 0AK,&nbF
good products良品 mLh kI!4[
scraped products报放心品 z~*g ~RKS!
defective products不良品 }t9.N`xu
finished products成品 L<^j"!0
disposed products处理品 5xCT~y/a
barcode条码 *N'K/36;
flow chart流程表单 ;0rGiWC#
assembly组装 \u,}vppz
stamping冲压 lot%N(mB`
molding成型 a"N4~?US
spare parts=buffer备品 K5Q43e1
coordinate座标
hc#!Lv
dismantle the die折模 +mj*o(
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 E>b2+;Jv
poly-line多义线 Fm\"{)V:b
heater band 加热片 E`int?C!
thermocouple热电偶 ?eH&'m}-
sand blasting喷沙 F{06 _T
grit 砂砾 Snp|!e
derusting machine除锈机 z]B]QB
Y[
degate打浇口 Od+6 -J
dryer烘干机 <8,o50`B
induction感应 z>sbr<doa
induction light感应光 %^sTU4D5
response=reaction=interaction感应 7tUA>;++
ram连杆 }En
edge finder巡边器 De7Ts
concave凸 F+R?a+e
convex凹 pl@O
N"=[
short射料不足 O[tvR:Nh
nick缺口 k@zy
speck瑕?? oSiMpQu08
shine亮班 Lbe\@S
splay 银纹 &'cL%.
gas mark焦痕 X%z }VA
delamination起鳞 ojYbR<jn9
cold slug冷块 mxor1P#|
blush 导色 !cKz7?w
gouge沟槽;凿槽 Lg8nj< TF
satin texture段面咬花 ^`un'5Vk
witness line证示线 u\&b4=nL
patent专利 afjtn_IB
grit沙砾 QXCH(5as
granule=peuet=grain细粒 fYKO J5f
grit maker抽粒机 "$s~SIUB
cushion缓冲 =*p/F
magnalium镁铝合金 4iSa7YqhBT
magnesium镁金 ;&H4u)
metal plate钣金 h(WrL
lathe车 mill锉 2,ECYie^
plane刨 y#}cC+;
grind磨 $kR N
h6
drill铝 I*9e]m"
boring镗 U(~+o
blinster气泡 ~y=T5wt
fillet镶;嵌边 $w"$r$K9K
through-hole form通孔形式 Ol4+_n8xj
voller pin formality滚针形式 G)?9.t_Lj-
cam driver铡楔 *#TUGfwy
shank摸柄 ~?B;!Csk
crank shaft曲柄轴 l7&$}x-
augular offset角度偏差 ECv)v
velocity速度 f~ }H
production tempo生产进度现状 ySI~{YVM
torque扭矩 >0Q|nCx
spline=the multiple keys花键 ^CwR!I.D}4
quenching淬火 %Uz(Vd#K
tempering回火 R|i/lEq
annealing退火 apE
carbonization碳化 sz9L8f2
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ^eW}XRI
moly high speed steel钼高速的 B"%{i-v>**
organic solvent有机溶剂 re> rr4@
bracket小磁导 1q;#VS/D;H
liaison联络单 M'_9A
volatile挥发性 JxyB(
resistance电阻 bH"hX
ion离子 eh"3NRrN
titrator滴定仪 DxJX+.9K9
beacon警示灯 g-Pwp[!qkf
coolant冷却液 z=$jGL
crusher破碎机 =4 h+
M$2
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Bn>8&w/P
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety {rcnM7 S1L
安全载荷 safe load ]9\!;Bz^J
凹面、凹度 concavity {3&|tk!*
扳手 wrench xW92ch+t
板簧 flat leaf spring T?4G'84nN
半圆键 woodruff key /lafve~
变形 deformation GguFo+YeZ
摆杆 oscillating bar `"%T=w
摆动从动件 oscillating follower L/"0ws_
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower s3W@WH^.
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism eI@
q|"U
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear u ElAnrm
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile [TNj;o5J
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion dx;k`r$w
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel S4=R^];l
包角 angle of contact .L~Nq%g1
保持架 cage E= `6-H{
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Ld B($4,
背锥 back cone ; normal cone `U2DkY&n
背锥角 back angle )#LpCM,a
背锥距 back cone distance |{,KRO0P
比例尺 scale T~b>B`_
比热容 specific heat capacity cHa]xmy%r'
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ;[a|9TPR
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism ,K^4fL$C;3
臂部 arm Q:$Zy
变频器 frequency converters ] Eh}L
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed F4e:ZExJ
变速 speed change
^ :F.
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel l&}y/t4%
变位齿轮 modified gear R6=$u{D
变位系数 modification coefficient }W
^: cp
标准齿轮 standard gear Wq^qpN)5Y
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear pC_O:f>vJ
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 'TAUE{{
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ?-Vjha@BO
表面粗糙度 surface roughness "]-Xmdk09
并联式组合 combination in parallel b=/curl&
并联机构 parallel mechanism [xKd7"d/n
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism q7&6r|w1I
并行工程 concurrent engineering bBY^+c<
并行设计 concurred design, CD Ka,^OW}<%q
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance cm[c ze+*
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ?MQ.% J
不平衡量 amount of unbalance }mZwd_cK
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing n3sUbs;
波发生器 wave generator *s;|T?~i
波数 number of waves T\r@5Xv
补偿 compensation l{D'uI[&
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD r:]1O*
残余应力 residual stress 1nu^F,M
操纵及控制装置 operation control device -J^(eog[6
槽轮 Geneva wheel kkK
kf'
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross -@ZiS^l
槽数 Geneva numerate ]f1{n
槽凸轮 groove cam K!KMQr`
侧隙 backlash #:d
=)Qj0
差动轮系 differential gear train K+6e?5t
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism lqb/eN9(t
差速器 differential G-T0f
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 'fL"txW
车床 lathe "al`$ %(
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor D0N9Ksq
承载能力 bearing capacity {f{ZHi|
成对安装 paired mounting K x~|jq
尺寸系列 dimension series J sEa23
齿槽 tooth space kD}Y|*]5-5
齿槽宽 spacewidth ti &J
齿侧间隙 backlash J6jwBo2m
齿顶高 addendum $u/E\l
齿顶圆 addendum circle [7YPl9
齿根高 dedendum t5lO'Ll*Q]
齿根圆 dedendum circle F H1Z2
齿厚 tooth thickness ]#.]/f
>-
齿距 circular pitch OnWx#84
齿宽 face width 95<EN(oUD
齿廓 tooth profile RNQK
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 5 Qoew9rA
齿轮 gear |_G )qp;
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes .Udj@{
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack (mlzg=szW
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter `f'K@
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter /W<>G7%.
齿轮机构 gear 0D8K=h&e
齿轮轮坯 blank HD N9.5S
齿轮传动系 pinion unit _uJ"m8Tl
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling V
_c@ b%
齿条传动 rack gear |T{C,"9y
齿数 tooth number @X3{x\i'I
齿数比 gear ratio eX_D/25 $
齿条 rack b}Zd)2G
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter q:<{% U$
齿形链、无声链 silent chain ujJI
1I
齿形系数 form factor fQP {|+4
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism }(<%`G6N
插齿机 gear shaper eznypY=
重合点 coincident points }y%oT
P&
重合度 contact ratio 9!><<7TS
冲床 punch +x1eJug4
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio V
i&*&"q
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear iZZ (4
传动系统 driven system KzQ3.)/q
传动角 transmission angle *|_"W+JC
传动轴 transmission shaft 9h0X &1u
串联式组合 combination in series .SWt3|Pi5
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 4 QZ?}iz
串级调速 cascade speed control 1jX3ey~
创新 innovation creation 5Q=P4w!'
创新设计 creation design &
/4k7X}y
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ,TRTRb;
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 5E0eyW
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing z]3 `*/B
从动带轮 driven pulley Erk?}E
从动件 driven link, follower #oJ5k8Wy
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face Od?qz1
从动件停歇 follower dwell QORN9SY
从动件运动规律 follower motion *GUAO){'
从动轮 driven gear ^;c 16
粗线 bold line n8hRaNHl2
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread VtOZ%h[#
大齿轮 gear wheel 'q * Bdx
打包机 packer 0qrqg]
打滑 slipping 4:9KR[y/
带传动 belt driving >]%8Zx[
带轮 belt pulley <[GYLN[0Q
带式制动器 band brake S60IPya
单列轴承 single row bearing '$ef+@y
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing VxFOYC>p
单万向联轴节 single universal joint MV=9!{`
单位矢量 unit vector ESoAzo,u
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear B4XZko(
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth rfw-^`&{
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction Db"DG(
当量载荷 equivalent load kbPE "urR
刀具 cutter U=8@@yE
导数 derivative B-d(@7,1
倒角 chamfer M/z}p
导热性 conduction of heat yFhB>i
导程 lead d`d0N5\
导程角 lead angle >5G>D~b
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion a iCn"j
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion an2AX%u
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Dr;iQkGP
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam xmGk*W)P
等效构件 equivalent link :D7|%KK
等效力 equivalent force t4K~cK
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 9%sM*[A
等效量 equivalent )IT6vU"-yd
等效质量 equivalent mass +%\oO/4Fs
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia $mGvJ*9
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model I^Z8PEc+
底座 chassis 6Fy@s
低副 lower pair IaFr&
点划线 chain dotted line \M]-bw`
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting w{ `|N$
垫圈 gasket wNE$6
垫片密封 gasket seal Q:6VYONN
碟形弹簧 belleville spring eo^/c+FG
顶隙 bottom clearance z<]bv7V
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes YDmWN#
动力学 dynamics 0@Kkl$O>mb
动密封 kinematical seal A"Q@W<.
动能 dynamic energy =l<iI*J.
M
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity _~aG|mAj
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication HEA eo!
动平衡 dynamic balance Ri>?KrQF%
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine $\AEWFB
动态特性 dynamic characteristics A>.2OC+
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design @tRMe64
动压力 dynamic reaction d77r9
动载荷 dynamic load ,)~E>[=+
端面 transverse plane 6aOp[-Le
端面参数 transverse parameters N]5m(@h
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch o ojiJ~
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile ezTZnutZ
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio H^1gy=kdj
端面模数 transverse module *@V*~^V"J[
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle OY"6J@[z
锻造 forge u}6v?!
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress /vE]2Io
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower NBl
__q
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower OuIv e>8
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower K
X]oE+:
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 9h(IUD{8
多列轴承 multi-row bearing A[UP"P~u/
多楔带 poly V-belt =FW5Tkw0
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion :46h+?
多质量转子 rotor with several masses |s gXh9%x<
惰轮 idle gear e<gx~N9l'
额定寿命 rating life AH{^spD{7,
额定载荷 load rating _|isa]u\z
II 级杆组 dyad u@FsLHn
发生线 generating line 6xgv:,
发生面 generating plane +~2rW8
法面 normal plane $M"0BZQ?y!
法面参数 normal parameters r{+aeLu
法面齿距 normal circular pitch L*?!Z^k
法面模数 normal module G5]1s
法面压力角 normal pressure angle #I`ms$j%
法向齿距 normal pitch 8V4V3^_xs
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile VGH/X.NJ
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm <xS=#
法向力 normal force -.vDF?@G
反馈式组合 feedback combining F}ukZ
DB
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics xQt 3[(Z
反转法 kinematic inversion : \V,k~asl
反正切 Arctan 't>r
sp+#
范成法 generating cutting S-E++f9D~
仿形法 form cutting ,&a`d}g&G
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD JE%A|R<Jl
防振装置 shockproof device ;MTz]c
飞轮 flywheel <d$A)S};W
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel tGqCt9;<
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 5)lW
非接触式密封 non-contact seal {sS_|sX
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation (N U0Tw
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 5A_4\YpDR
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 9F_6}.O
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line Z^tGu7x
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle <Dw]yGK@
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder oP$kRfXS!<
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder |ViU4&d*
分母 denominator &`:rp!Lc
分子 numerator `B#Z;R
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 4'At.<]jL
分析法 analytical method A'eAu
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential <]#o*_aFP
复合铰链 compound hinge x%XT2+
复合式组合 compound combining kP,7Li\
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train lpEDPvD_Vm
复合平带 compound flat belt
Q&+c.S
复合应力 combined stress |6B6?'
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism %RFYm
复杂机构 complex mechanism yU`:IMz
杆组 Assur group {$TZ}z"DA
干涉 interference WV_`1hZX
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient Lbq_~
刚轮 rigid circular spline ZC\mxBy
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft Fd!iQ
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Tt6{WDscZ
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) o`U|`4,
刚性转子 rigid rotor M]ap:
刚性轴承 rigid bearing =WRO\lgv.
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Dsb(CoWw
高度系列 height series k&DGJ5m$.
高速带 high speed belt }GRMZh_8
高副 higher pair utd:&q|}
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law w4OW4J#
根切 undercutting EX 9Z{xX
公称直径 nominal diameter :J%'=_I&H
高度系列 height series LkaG[^tfN
功 work ^uBwj}6
工况系数 application factor .;%q/hP
工艺设计 technological design 8?Wgawx
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 9 }n,@@
工作机构 operation mechanism h3t$>vs2F"
工作载荷 external loads B "n`|;r5
工作空间 working space &l!$Sw-u;
工作应力 working stress Y2vj}9jK
工作阻力 effective resistance 9%TT>2#
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment |B|@GF?:
公法线 common normal line y$h"ty{g
公共约束 general constraint o>K &D$J;O
公制齿轮 metric gears #L1>dHhat
功率 power u[mY!(>nQ
功能分析设计 function analyses design 4@~a<P#
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles zW)gC9_|m-
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam a8NVLD>7}
构件 link @$ftG
鼓风机 blower 5h(jeT8"
固定构件 fixed link; frame x,-S1[#X;
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant =WjJN Q
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 4a 4N
C
惯性力 inertia force 2|s<[V3rP-
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment AI R{s7N
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force uA^hCh-js
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 8qmknJC
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force _]EyEa
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia pDmK
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia n`QO(pZ6+
冠轮 crown gear 1(#RN9
广义机构 generation mechanism Zr9 d&|$
广义坐标 generalized coordinate U%n,XOJ
轨迹生成 path generation p~FQcW'a~
轨迹发生器 path generator 9[,s4sxH
滚刀 hob 9IOGc}
滚道 raceway =1Ri]b
滚动体 rolling element km}MqBQl
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Y@ObwKcG
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code m6eFXP1U
滚针 needle roller "kU>~~y,
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing -3\7vpcdN
滚子 roller k~R{Y~W!!
滚子轴承 roller bearing (>mi!:
滚子半径 radius of roller ?'Oj=k"c7
滚子从动件 roller follower g?gqkoI
滚子链 roller chain ,FY-d$3)
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling yz8-&4YRNd
滚珠丝杆 ball screw quY "
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch u8^Y,LN
过度切割 undercutting OH0S2?,{>
函数发生器 function generator ;Na^]32
函数生成 function generation Nr%(2[$ =
含油轴承 oil bearing 5^b i
7J
耗油量 oil consumption e& p_f<
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor U @)k3^
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation <_>.!9q
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment au,jAk
合力 resultant force >6IXuq
合力矩 resultant moment of force y&y/cML?
黑箱 black box \hrrPPD1z
横坐标 abscissa E*OG-r
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears yAAG2c4(
花键 spline &adY
滑键、导键 feather key ,%[LwmET
滑动轴承 sliding bearing hEWx.
滑动率 sliding ratio LSSW.Oz2L
滑块 slider F. }l(KuJ
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm cxY$LY!zX
环形弹簧 annular spring >dyhox2*"
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 6$;L]<$W>
灰铸铁 grey cast iron uC- A43utv
回程 return [gpOuTW
回转体平衡 balance of rotors ob)Q,;8R
混合轮系 compound gear train QH4k!^
积分 integrate ujiZM
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design '/ihL^^@L
机构 mechanism 7Pwg+|
机构分析 analysis of mechanism *}>Bkq9h
机构平衡 balance of mechanism J6eJIKK
机构学 mechanism kkT3wP
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism O+p]3u
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Mm "Wk
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism B*y;>q "{U
机构组成 constitution of mechanism IhUW=1&J
机架 frame, fixed link <njIXa{
机架变换 kinematic inversion Cca6L9%
机器 machine K2*1T+?X
机器人 robot Y 5Qb4Sa
机器人操作器 manipulator a#^_"GX
机器人学 robotics D*CIE\+
技术过程 technique process o>0O@NE
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation T_uNF8Bh
技术系统 technique system tp#Z@5=
机械 machinery ZyHIMo|
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD f9vcf# 2
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD wu;7NatHx
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery Lwp-2`%
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery XI]OA7Zis
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery v>rqOI
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 4sj9Z:
机械系统 mechanical system m
&9)'o
机械利益 mechanical advantage #D=
tX
机械平衡 balance of machinery hK:#+hg,
机械手 manipulator +xn&K"]:3
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Jz=;mrW
机械特性 mechanical behavior Y=5!QLV4
机械调速 mechanical speed governors BO8%:/37[4
机械效率 mechanical efficiency M_qP!+Y
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms =]!8:I?C<
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation uG2Xkj
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes -"2 <h:#
基础机构 fundamental mechanism kSLSxfR
基本额定寿命 basic rating life J f\Qf
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD %|#P&`
基圆 base circle ny278tr Q7
基圆半径 radius of base circle PZKbnu
基圆齿距 base pitch pZc9q8j3
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 2dv|6p
基圆柱 base cylinder yonJd
基圆锥 base cone qJsQb
急回机构 quick-return mechanism E^oEG4X@
急回特性 quick-return characteristics u86J.K1Q
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio /Lq;w'|I
急回运动 quick-return motion +`Q
PBj^
棘轮 ratchet H%*~l
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism +<'uw
棘爪 pawl
g|tNa/
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position +i: E
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions {KW&wsI
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD hp?ad
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM B=Xnv*e
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS RH<@c^ S
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment Q{%HW4lg
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 1gF*Mf_7
加权系数 weighting efficient y&n1 Nj]^
加速度 acceleration PFImqojHd
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 2z.k)Qx!Z
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 9)G:::8u7
尖点 pointing; cusp Ln"+nKr
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ~J8cS
间隙 backlash ?9o#%?6k
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism @)aXNQY
减速比 reduction ratio ,\|n=T,
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear &M!4]pow
减速器 speed reducer yC9:sQ'k
减摩性 anti-friction quality X;K8,A7`
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid *T.={>HE8
渐开线 involute uf{SxEa
渐开线齿廓 involute profile Ig40#pA
渐开线齿轮 involute gear jD&}}:Dj
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute Up]VU9z
渐开线方程 involute equation oN1!>S9m
渐开线函数 involute function "uV0Oj9:
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm :vn0|7W4
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute |YG)NO
渐开线花键 involute spline w3>Y7vxiz`
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion asm[-IB2u
键 key UiGUaB mF*
键槽 keyway htdn$kqG
交变应力 repeated stress #Pe\Z/
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load <a4iL3
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive lB5[#z
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears |-SI(Khjk
胶合 scoring z1}tC\9'%
角加速度 angular acceleration SdEb[
角速度 angular velocity [ *mCa:^
角速比 angular velocity ratio aT`02X
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing kVB}r.NHP
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing N7j]yvE
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 2u I`$A:
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing Ep v3/`I
铰链、枢纽 hinge T }8r;<P6
校正平面 correcting plane n@yd{Rc
接触应力 contact stress IdQwLt
接触式密封 contact seal BIb{<tG^N
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ;6\Ski0=l
结构 structure D6pEQdX`
结构设计 structural design {ra Esb-X
截面 section h!JjN$
节点 pitch point CwCo"%E8}
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth z9uEOX&2\
节线 pitch line %(O^as
节圆 pitch circle H)?" 8 s
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 45!`g+)
节圆直径 pitch diameter {~B4F}ES
节圆锥 pitch cone 1W6n[Xg
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle ZT3jxwe
解析设计 analytical design BT*K,p
紧边 tight-side hQW#a]]V:
紧固件 fastener ><Mbea=U+
径节 diametral pitch Eb{4.17b
径向 radial direction 6|(7G64{
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load >Y*iy
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load se*pkgWbz
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating Wpg?%+Y
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating sN[@mAoH
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 4*ty&s=5OJ
径向平面 radial plane w~FO:/
径向游隙 radial internal clearance F4aJr%!\6S
径向载荷 radial load TTw~.x,
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ?M1 QJ
径向间隙 clearance jrMGc=KL
静力 static force JY,l#?lM{
静平衡 static balance brhJ&|QDE
静载荷 static load sO f)/19
静密封 static seal zs]>XO~Jg
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom zqE8PbU0M;
矩阵 matrix -%QEzu&
矩形螺纹 square threaded form zDQ\PZ~
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form tIp\MXkTQ&
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch h19.b:JT
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor jWb\"0)
绝对运动 absolute motion ,~68~_)
绝对速度 absolute velocity ? _h#>
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism a!6OE"?QQ
抗压强度 compression strength W3{5Do.h
开口传动 open-belt drive )8A=yrTIT
开式链 open kinematic chain ^/RM;`h0
开链机构 open chain mechanism !C)>
可靠度 degree of reliability *IfIRR>3l(
可靠性 reliability ]a@v)aa-
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD $@
#G+QQ_
空气弹簧 air spring #$
raUNr
空间机构 spatial mechanism <a/ZOuBzZ
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage Jut'xA2Dr
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 'kONb
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair I7-PF?
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain jzOMjz~:)
空转 idle ;U:o'9^9T
宽度系列 width series M`g Kt(3
框图 block diagram Jv$2wH
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation z%-"'Y]
离心力 centrifugal force p`V9+CA
离心应力 centrifugal stress 9%hB
离合器 clutch ]KII?{<k
离心密封 centrifugal seal IU"!oM ^
理论廓线 pitch curve (h(ZL9!
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action orN2(:Ct7
隶属度 membership 5D@Q1
力 force SEn8t"n
力多边形 force polygon Mh@ylp+q
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism }jy7,+
力矩 moment }lbx
力平衡 equilibrium !"qEB2r
力偶 couple j1C0LP8
力偶矩 moment of couple bsS|!KT
连杆 connecting rod, coupler !c;p4B)
连杆机构 linkage O9 r44ww
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 5Szo5
连心线 line of centers m`w6wz
链 chain /? <9,7#i
链传动装置 chain gearing =:T:9Y_ i
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ToCfLJ?{
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt HH7gT
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling y"n~ET}e7
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam #B{F{,vlu,
临界转速 critical speed p{_O*bo
六杆机构 six-bar linkage H "/e%
龙门刨床 double Haas planer +\@\,{Ujy
轮坯 blank 1JY90l$ME
轮系 gear train A7}|VV
螺杆 screw = ~R3*GN
螺距 thread pitch (?=(eo<N
螺母 screw nut lJp v
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear _-nN(
${{
螺钉 screws nFOG=>c}
螺栓 bolts mTu9'/$(
螺纹导程 lead m=b+V#4i(
螺纹效率 screw efficiency W;*vcbP
螺旋传动 power screw 1;sAt;/W8
螺旋密封 spiral seal
j7%%/%$o[
螺纹 thread (of a screw) IBHG1<3
螺旋副 helical pair t z>X'L
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 'Z%aBCM
螺旋角 helix angle gM:oP.
螺旋线 helix ,helical line y3$\ m
绿色设计 green design design for environment %Y[/Ucdm
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear lY8Qy2k|
马耳他十字 Maltese cross O[J+dWyp
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes jWjK -q@Y
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress ziip*<a!_
脉动载荷 fluctuating load o=5uM
铆钉 rivet 2{qG
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ]nGA1 S{
密封 seal Q^;\!$:M
密封带 seal belt f\_Q+!^
密封胶 seal gum U/lra&P
密封元件 potted component u+I3VK_)
密封装置 sealing arrangement eJdQ7g[>
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ^OsUWhkV
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC %6?}gc_
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress aPMM:RP`
模块化设计 modular design, MD 5q*~h4=r7
模块式传动系统 modular system I!@`_Q9N
模幅箱 morphology box DEuW' .o>
模糊集 fuzzy set 1e%Xyqb
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation uZI:Kt#
模数 module rx)Q]
摩擦 friction SQvB)NOw
摩擦角 friction angle ?XrTZ{5'
摩擦力 friction force *38\&"s4_
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD IKj1{nZvDc
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance q&x#S_!
摩擦力矩 friction moment 0{uX2h
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction }z:=b8}
摩擦圆 friction circle mSp7H!
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching B*Xh$R
末端执行器 end-effector <o`]wOrl
目标函数 objective function eeZ9 w~<
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance qa#F}aGd
耐磨性 wear resistance |EA1+I.&x
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements eHIC'b.
挠性转子 flexible rotor KL{uhb0f
内齿轮 internal gear ,X):2_m
内齿圈 ring gear ~)(Dm+vZ
内力 internal force -I<`!kH*
内圈 inner ring CKx}.<_
能量 energy
X:bgY
能量指示图 viscosity 7qp|Msf},
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) Z0^do
啮出 engaging-out 3_:k12%p
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing qN(;l&Q
啮合点 contact points JE!Xf}nEi
啮合角 working pressure angle BGOI
啮合线 line of action xJlq2cK
啮合线长度 length of line of action \|s/_35(
啮入 engaging-in P]^]
T}5
牛头刨床 shaper ;B@l0)7(x
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point eZo%q,L
扭转应力 torsion stress
WR%iUO40
扭矩 moment of torque *8+YR
扭簧 helical torsion spring
w?"l4.E%
诺模图 Nomogram 3Q;l*xu
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal efm<bJB2
盘形凸轮 disk cam ^\;5O(9
盘形转子 disk-like rotor nIT=/{oyi
抛物线运动 parabolic motion s"Wdbw(O '
疲劳极限 fatigue limit r6<}S(
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 6= D;K.!
偏置式 offset A5\S0l$Q
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ?U[AE -*
偏心率 eccentricity ratio 9wzYDKN}
偏心质量 eccentric mass pDT6>2t
偏距圆 offset circle jHzb,&
偏心盘 eccentric G@2M&0'
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower :7zI!edu
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower ^}#!?"Y
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism )kUw,F=6
拼接 matching ,GlK_-6>
评价与决策 evaluation and decision A>k;o0r
频率 frequency c+c^F/
平带 flat belt 9yPB)&"EF
平带传动 flat belt driving YXEZ&$e'
平底从动件 flat-face follower g*uO
IF
平底宽度 face width 3lqhjA
平分线 bisector ?u|g2!{_
平均应力 average stress f]ef 1#
平均中径 mean screw diameter 7+bzCDKU
平均速度 average velocity dLq!t@?iu>
平衡 balance ~%ZO8X:^
平衡机 balancing machine xUUp?]9y
平衡品质 balancing quality 5s9~rm
平衡平面 correcting plane ub&1L_K
平衡质量 balancing mass L.'N'-BV
平衡重 counterweight wl4yNC
平衡转速 balancing speed hkY E7
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ,??|R`S
平面机构 planar mechanism O(VV-n7U
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair QK\z-'&n
平面连杆机构 planar linkage bhRpYP%x
平面凸轮 planar cam SzDi=lY
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism J.*=7zmw
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears %F7k| Na
普通平键 parallel key %9K@`v-
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use h7{W-AtM7_
起动阶段 starting period hI
yfF
启动力矩 starting torque cVMTT]cj1
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 7RZ7q@@fgh
奇异位置 singular position Ic*Q(X
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact e)M1$
气体轴承 gas bearing F&Gb[Q&a8
千斤顶 jack K(?7E6\vO
嵌入键 sunk key NNT9\JRv_
强迫振动 forced vibration z{ 8!3>:E
切齿深度 depth of cut Ni`qU(I'|
曲柄 crank `'/8ifKz
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 9"rATgN1
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism n1ICW 9
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 1/ a,7Hl
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism Gs%kqD{=
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 0bor/FU-d
曲率 curvature PrCq
JY
曲率半径 radius of curvature TS;MGi0`}
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower `7LdF,OdE
曲线拼接 curve matching W<2-Q,>Y
曲线运动 curvilinear motion 5Z@Q^
曲轴 crank shaft 8L#sg^1V
驱动力 driving force SF6n06UZu
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) !`u)&.t7
全齿高 whole depth ,T]okN5uI
权重集 weight sets K
\O,AE
球 ball <rU(zm
球面滚子 convex roller .hvIq
.vr
球轴承 ball bearing :KQ<rLd
球面副 spheric pair oyUf/Sl
球面渐开线 spherical involute M*x_1h5n
球面运动 spherical motion nPKj%g3h
球销副 sphere-pin pair 76
y}1aa
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator -kJ`gdS
燃点 spontaneous ignition NTV0DkX
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium az w8BK
人字齿轮 herringbone gear A >e%rx
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ]8RcZn
柔轮 flexspline ?vXy7y&4
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock "G<^@v9
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS qwN-VCj
柔性自动化 flexible automation xHf
l>C'
润滑油膜 lubricant film 'p<(6*,"
润滑装置 lubrication device z2r{AQ.&
润滑 lubrication 4FYws5]$
润滑剂 lubricant s>kzt1,x
三角形花键 serration spline q|S }5
三角形螺纹 V thread screw NJ|8##Z>
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam km *$;Nli
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 8 }-"&-X
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove K\uR=L7
砂漏 hour-glass ,ujoGSx}
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 4h-y'&Z
设计方法学 design methodology "]sr4Jg=
设计变量 design variable =!Ok079{[
设计约束 design constraints n#4Ra+dD
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing o0AREZ+I
生产阻力 productive resistance $} ~:x_[
升程 rise K(hqDif*6
升距 lift 'E6)6N
实际廓线 cam profile E}~GX G
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ^)X^Pcx
矢量 vector 0%v
p'v
输出功 output work q
K]Wk+
输出构件 output link hEDj"`Px
输出机构 output mechanism PQ1\b-I
输出力矩 output torque 5=l Ava#
输出轴 output shaft cBU>/
zIp
输入构件 input link lrK5q
数学模型 mathematic model gg933TLu(Q
实际啮合线 actual line of action /KH3v!G0
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph |ONkRxr@!
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism |06G)r&
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear F e8xOo6
双头螺柱 studs A07FjT5w8
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint i: 1V\q%
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism L~~;i'J
双转块机构 Oldham coupling ]@Q14
双列轴承 double row bearing s<n5^Vxy
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing :h" Y >1P
松边 slack-side L[D}pL=
顺时针 clockwise nXXyX[c4e
瞬心 instantaneous center {,,w5/k^
死点 dead point evq*&.6\
四杆机构 four-bar linkage p^NYJV
速度 velocity Wo\NX05-?
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation +tl&Jjdm
速度波动 speed fluctuation &vo]l~.
速度曲线 velocity diagram F?3a22Zg#
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity cSQvP.
塔轮 step pulley H+ t^eg88
踏板 pedal gFJd8#6t
台钳、虎钳 vice 5s`NR<|2L
太阳轮 sun gear 5yuR[VU
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion CKyX Z
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Za5*HCo
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling YEQ}<\B\&
套筒 sleeve cW%F%:b
梯形螺纹 acme thread form T-uI CMEf
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain Mvu!
特性 characteristics %
?@PlQ
替代机构 equivalent mechanism [{L4~(uU8
调节 modulation, regulation UJ2Tj+
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing X^7bOFWE
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing }hhDJ_I5M
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing O$<kWSC
调速 speed governing >^{}Hjt
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors uveTx
调速系统 speed control system 5e6 f)[}
调压调速 variable voltage control ZU5hHah.t
调速器 regulator, governor /V^Gn;
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 8N'[)Jw
停车阶段 stopping phase D`V03}\-
停歇 dwell 9Y3_.qa(.
同步带 synchronous belt glm29hF
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive M1-n
凸的,凸面体 convex Tm
6<^5t
凸轮 cam q",n:=PL
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism P?\ IlziCB
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism /q0[T{Wz$
凸轮廓线 cam profile 5(]=?$$*t
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Ivmiz{Oii
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve <-D>^p9
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling *0^!%Y'/4
图册、图谱 atlas sB"Oi|#lk
图解法 graphical method YKlYo~fGN9
推程 rise 9@9(zUS|
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing zW+X5yK
推力轴承 thrust bearing KmG*`Es
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove _Ryt|# y
退火 anneal i 3?=up!
陀螺仪 gyroscope @GNNi?EY
V 带 V belt Z]V^s8>
外力 external force /zJDQ'k0
外圈 outer ring O/Ub{=g
外形尺寸 boundary dimension W$>srdG0$
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling .7 6T<j_
外齿轮 external gear pnl7a$z
弯曲应力 beading stress OGpy\0%
弯矩 bending moment hd0d
gc
腕部 wrist Xn@\p5<
往复移动 reciprocating motion q~ ]S5
往复式密封 reciprocating seal -.<fGhmU
网上设计 on-net design, OND O9?t,1
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism n;+CV~
位移 displacement j}t"M|`
位移曲线 displacement diagram AqnDsr!
位姿 pose , position and orientation /
VypN,
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period (&t741DN|
稳健设计 robust design Fjch<gAofS
蜗杆 worm xV w9_il2a
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing =;Ap+}
蜗杆头数 number of threads N1/)Fk-z
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient .
7*k}@k
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear @-ps[b`z
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism B?n
6o|8
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm &.^(,pt
蜗轮 worm gear Se~<Vpo
涡圈形盘簧 power spring @{/GdB,}
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices mqe83 k%
无穷大 infinite }.*"ezaZw
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 5^lFksZ
现场平衡 field balancing kd55y
向心轴承 radial bearing n@%Q 2_
向心力 centrifugal force w(Jf;[o
相对速度 relative velocity NN>E1d=
相对运动 relative motion Xf
0)i
相对间隙 relative gap } V *
象限 quadrant '^mCLfo0}
橡皮泥 plasticine st4z+$L
细牙螺纹 fine threads v<0\+}T1R
销 pin 'C[{cr.`
消耗 consumption (dvsGYT|.
小齿轮 pinion zy8Z68%E`*
小径 minor diameter }OZut!_
橡胶弹簧 balata spring Yx#?lA2gx
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion <9f;\+zA
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion vX?MB
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear n0)0"S|y1
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key _EHz>DJ9
泄漏 leakage k|uW~I)
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear r{LrQ
谐波传动 harmonic driving +9 gI^Gt
谐波发生器 harmonic generator k65V5lb
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear IkWV|E
心轴 spindle '0b!lVe
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation t .\<Q#bN#
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio U~3uu&/r
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission &,*G}6wa;&
行星轮 planet gear x)}.@\&%
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices /FJ.W<hw
行星轮系 planetary gear train r<MW8
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 9N[(f-`
虚拟现实 virtual reality WR|n> i@m
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT 7=3'PfS
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD S"=y>.#
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint 3bsuE^,.@
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance s2f6;Yc
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle LC>bZ!(i#
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress "5wer5?
t
悬臂结构 cantilever structure 2|a5xTzH
悬臂梁 cantilever beam 2K:Rrn/cR
循环功率流 circulating power load 1`& Yg(
旋转力矩 running torque ;9Sb/
旋转式密封 rotating seal `/"*_AKAI
旋转运动 rotary motion /`kM0=MMa
选型 type selection KT3n-Y-,
压力 pressure kO3N.t@n
压力中心 center of pressure (_0r'{`
压缩机 compressor 7jS`4,
压应力 compressive stress `*Ju0)g1
压力角 pressure angle ?+P D?c7
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling {,X}Btnwp
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix F`Ld
WA
摇杆 rocker %|izt/B
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ,@Fde=Lw
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers [,a2A
液体弹簧 liquid spring O3JBS^;V2
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes "/kTEp
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism t,]E5,1
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ^]zC~LfG
移动从动件 reciprocating follower 1F,>siuh ,
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair Z1dLC'/b]
移动关节 prismatic joint <|=^[' vi
移动凸轮 wedge cam ^yFtL(x,
盈亏功 increment or decrement work 2kfX_RK
应力幅 stress amplitude h_y;NB(w
应力集中 stress concentration o"gtWAGH
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration N|-'Fu
应力图 stress diagram '$0~PH&
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram c'}dsq\
优化设计 optimal design HU1ZQkf
油杯 oil bottle 0!tw)HR%
油壶 oil can hk.vBbhs
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ^q}cy1"j"
有害阻力 useless resistance O<>cuW(l
有益阻力 useful resistance vuoD~ =z
有效拉力 effective tension b haYbiX?
有效圆周力 effective circle force TbQ5
有害阻力 detrimental resistance *l.tsICmbP
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion [bh8Nj\E
预紧力 preload G~X93J
原动机 primer mover L ]Y6/Q
圆带 round belt SL$ bV2T
圆带传动 round belt drive CzfGb4
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness 9#MY(Hr
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm oYR OGU
圆角半径 fillet radius /'QfLW>6
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 9g~"Y[ ]
圆盘制动器 disc brake :406Oa
原动机 prime mover vrX@T?>
原始机构 original mechanism nXJG4$G
圆形齿轮 circular gear Bm$(4
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller iOrpr,@
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing YwaWhBCIF
圆柱副 cylindric pair hM "6-60
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam
3PUyua'
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ,a'Y^[4k?
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring [4
y7tjar^
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring )WH;G:$&"
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam fq<JX5DER
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ! _p(H
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator d1BE;9*/7
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring s9[547?`
圆锥滚子 tapered roller rHpxk
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing Op5S'
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 2Fc>6]:*
圆锥角 cone angle T=,A p a
原动件 driving link M]7>Ar'zsG
约束 constraint 2>*b.$g
约束条件 constraint condition V.|#2gC]t
约束反力 constraining force .C\##
跃度 jerk /8Ru O
跃度曲线 jerk diagram x%RG>),U
运动倒置 kinematic inversion (~N[j;W,_W
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design g:eqB&&
运动分析 kinematic analysis O6"S=o&
运动副 kinematic pair d:8c}t2X
运动构件 moving link `'G1"CX
运动简图 kinematic sketch yvIzgwN%s!
运动链 kinematic chain %EEQ^lm
运动失真 undercutting W)jtTC7
运动设计 kinematic design lPZYd8
运动周期 cycle of motion b Od<x
>@
运动综合 kinematic synthesis n5+Z|<3)
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation TD-o-*mO
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity )>;V72
载荷 load Xkp?)x3~X
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve y8j6ttQv=t
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram l4$Iv:
窄 V 带 narrow V belt wV^c@.ga
毡圈密封 felt ring seal F3e1&aK6{
展成法 generating mX5%6{],
张紧力 tension SLU$DW;t
张紧轮 tension pulley 6wq>&P5
振动 vibration *!^l
ZpF
振动力矩 shaking couple 6~^ M<E
振动频率 frequency of vibration ib- H
jJ8
振幅 amplitude of vibration D"M[}$P
正切机构 tangent mechanism -?p4"[
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics <O0.q.
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke KBa ]s q_
织布机 loom CB^.N>'
正应力、法向应力 normal stress YY4q99^K
制动器 brake 2rxz<ck(
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear txik{' :
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear l i)
5o
直角三角形 right triangle \b*z<Odv
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator n7/>+V+
直径系数 diametral quotient 2EiE5@
直径系列 diameter series y.$Ae1a=
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm mtmTlGp6Lc
直线运动 linear motion gy Ey=@L
直轴 straight shaft