机械专业英语词汇 #By~gcN
陶瓷 ceramics t8f :?
合成纤维 synthetic fibre f/vsf&^O
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion f taa~h *
车架 automotive chassis /wPW2<|"X.
悬架 suspension P{2j31u `
转向器 redirector .W51Cup @&
变速器 speed changer *:Uq
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板料冲压 sheet metal parts I#:Dk?"O2
孔加工 spot facing machining Zq{TY)PI]
车间 workshop 4Cp)!Bq?/
工程技术人员 engineer FnC Mr_
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
NArr2o2
数学模型 mathematical model u+m9DNPF
画法几何 descriptive geometry jk{m8YP)E
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 9R99,um$
投影 projection }=fls=c/0
视图 view ]2rC n};
剖视图 profile chart v<v aPvW
标准件 standard component X }Fqif4A
零件图 part drawing 4l@aga
装配图 assembly drawing yJ*g ;
尺寸标注 size marking &HtG&RvQf
技术要求 technical requirements FyqsFTh_
刚度 rigidity I_i s3y 0
内力 internal force 42=/$ V
位移 displacement /Q2HN(Y
截面 section S{nBQB<
疲劳极限 fatigue limit XBm ^7'
断裂 fracture XB<Q A>dLh
塑性变形 plastic distortion ;~Gez;AhK
脆性材料 brittleness material $m sf~M*
刚度准则 rigidity criterion scPvuHzl
垫圈 washer vlo!D9zsV3
垫片 spacer BFQ`Ab+
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear X blZlWP#
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear /Zg4JQ~
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear (!% w
运动简图 kinematic sketch NY/-9W5T4
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack `8kL=%(h
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear -/R?D1kOq
虚约束 passive constraint N~%~Q
曲柄 crank >/'/^ h
摇杆 racker bd&N f2
凸轮 cams %=)%$n3=-M
共轭曲线 conjugate curve s1J( -O
范成法 generation method QPX3a8w*
定义域 definitional domain =a 6e* f
值域 range &R3#? 1,
导数\\微分 differential coefficient >NZJ-:t
求导 derivation Eb p=du
定积分 definite integral %UB+N 8x`a
不定积分 indefinite integral Go
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曲率 curvature pg3h>)$/
偏微分 partial differential QG
1vP.K
毛坯 rough BOme`0A
游标卡尺 slide caliper UB]] oC<
千分尺 micrometer calipers )D" 2Q:
攻丝 tap 9`Xr7gmQf
二阶行列式 second order determinant `.F3&p A
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 8@]vvZ2/gj
线性方程组 linear equations o) M<^b3KO
概率 probability l@g%A#
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随机变量 random variable -+W E9
排列组合 permutation and combination V1\Rj0#G
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas s} oD?h:T3
动能 kinetic energy <%m$
V5h
势能 potential energy ldr~=<hsZ
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ~N8$abQJV
4S*dNYc
动量 momentum i'z (`"
桁架 truss S'=}eeG
轴线 axes tHFBLM
余子式 cofactor R/kF,}^ F
逻辑电路 logic circuit *#j_nNM4
触发器 flip-flop ddw^oU
脉冲波形 pulse shape g5t` YcL
数模 digital analogy ._6e#=
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 8>[o. xV
机械零件 mechanical parts .QB)Y* z
淬火冷却 quench Zn6u6<O=
淬火 hardening TH*}Ja^/
回火 tempering VVk8z6 W
调质 hardening and tempering Q: j)F|uhc
磨粒 abrasive grain ] \*_}
结合剂 bonding agent &e99P{\D
砂轮 grinding wheel Zo@
# pk
=$#=w? ~%
后角 clearance angle n7L|XkaQ
龙门刨削 planing a&<_M $J&
主轴 spindle ZC 3;QKw>
主轴箱 headstock 9/dADJe0b
卡盘 chuck Dq`$3ZeA
加工中心 machining center @j=rS S
车刀 lathe tool :i*
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车床 lathe 5 -POY ug
钻削 镗削 bore Rl n% Y
车削 turning z|O3pQn~
磨床 grinder u|75r% p>
基准 benchmark #1Ie v7w
钳工 locksmith ( PSL [P
锻 forge !wH'dsriD
压模 stamping ~r&+18Z;
焊 weld J6Nhpzp
拉床 broaching machine &)!4rABn
拉孔 broaching v >sjS3
装配 assembling W( 'V2Z-q
铸造 found a=M/0N{!
流体动力学 fluid dynamics '? d5L+ 9
流体力学 fluid mechanics 6Tsi^((Li
加工 machining YD] :3!MI
液压 hydraulic pressure n,`j~.l-=>
切线 tangent 2 j=HxE
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 8p PQ
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ;!)gjiapw
稳定性 stability :*eJ*(M
介质 medium K/z2.Npn
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch C9n*?Mk:
液压泵 hydraulic pump
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}km
阀门 valve @P<aTRy,f
失效 invalidation DUb8 HgcV}
强度 intensity rA A?{(!9x
载荷 load o>A']+`E u
应力 stress vPD%5 AJN
安全系数 safty factor 4VHX4A}CgA
可靠性 reliability [midNC +,
螺纹 thread -lb%X 3`
螺旋 helix J9 lG 0
键 spline a|Wrc)UR
销 pin yv\
j&B|
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ICzcV };$
滑动轴承 sliding bearing {~ 1
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弹簧 spring b Zu2.?{
制动器 arrester brake Vsd4;
十字结联轴节 crosshead p$a+?5'Q
联轴器 coupling
/ ~pB_l
链 chain "= yz}~,
皮带 strap ?~ /_&=NSx
精加工 finish machining jRhRw;
粗加工 rough machining gQuU_dbXSB
变速箱体 gearbox casing F {laA YE
腐蚀 rust cQ(,M
氧化 oxidation bpdluWS+ )
磨损 wear LknV47vd
耐用度 durability SbH} cu8
随机信号 random signal -gpHg
离散信号 discrete signal i Jr(;Bq
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor @*iT%p_L
集成电路 integrate circuit QsyM[; \j:
挡板 orifice plate L[MAc](me-
残余应力 residual stress I36ClOG
套筒 sleeve : b <<
扭力 torsion nKe|xP
冷加工 cold machining G4wJv^6i9
电动机 electromotor lQG;WVqW
汽缸 cylinder _g6H& no[
过盈配合 interference fit =Q4Wr0y><]
热加工 hotwork )5w# n1
摄像头 CCD camera wN:vI(C
倒角 rounding chamfer PKYm{wO-
优化设计 optimal design 2D 4c|R@+
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design "O8iO!:
有限元 finite element `/9&o;qM
滚齿 hobbing pXK-,7-
插齿 gear shaping '-_tF3x
伺服电机 actuating motor &"c lBR Vg
铣床 milling machine 4q\gFFV4
钻床 drill machine % E 8s>D
镗床 boring machine eNr2-R
步进电机 stepper motor ]wEFm;N
丝杠 screw rod 7mnZ,gpb
导轨 lead rail _cd=PZhI
组件 subassembly h&x;#.SYK
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC jk1mP6'P|
电火花加工 electric spark machining /m h # o
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting )V9 wU1.
相图 phase diagram (*Q8!"D^6
热处理 heat treatment [y(<1]i-a
固态相变 solid state phase changes F\-oZ#g
有色金属 nonferrous metal 5wb R}`8
陶瓷 ceramics AhQsv.t
合成纤维 synthetic fibre dI~{0)s
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion '@WS7`@-y
车架 automotive chassis ef:YYt{|q
悬架 suspension )u.%ycfeV
转向器 redirector 8!qzG4F/
变速器 speed changer 'v_k #%
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ~Q+J1S]Fs
孔加工 spot facing machining `$ZBIe/u
车间 workshop e V(
工程技术人员 engineer i:x<Vi
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 5N$O
数学模型 mathematical model Z!I#Z2X
画法几何 descriptive geometry \ {a 64
机械制图 Mechanical drawing D4PjE@D"H
投影 projection ML:H\
视图 view #*
I yvx
剖视图 profile chart }W
n vz;]B
标准件 standard component 8W x7%@^O
零件图 part drawing `bjPOA(g
装配图 assembly drawing [ wM]w
尺寸标注 size marking ;bkvdn}
技术要求 technical requirements lj@ ibA]
刚度 rigidity d1u6*&@lf
内力 internal force R&MetQ~-{
位移 displacement U \(T<WX,
截面 section u9G
疲劳极限 fatigue limit YeV kX{y
断裂 fracture EO G &Xa
塑性变形 plastic distortion LteZ7e
脆性材料 brittleness material rl:D>t(:.
刚度准则 rigidity criterion HA3d 9`
垫圈 washer $zJ!L
垫片 spacer r %xf=};
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear G>S3? jGk
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear AO]1`b :
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear U_@Dn[/:
运动简图 kinematic sketch 5.F/>?<
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack `tJ"wpCf6
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Gr !@ih^
虚约束 passive constraint dW V m'd
曲柄 crank I A b- O
摇杆 racker _PGS"O?j
凸轮 cams 9bu1Ax1M
共轭曲线 conjugate curve diD[/&k#kh
范成法 generation method .t$1B 5
定义域 definitional domain Z^% aXaf8
值域 range k ;!}nQ&
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ?Y_!Fr3V
求导 derivation 3/EJ ^C
定积分 definite integral GUUd(xS {
不定积分 indefinite integral ;!pJ %p0Sc
曲率 curvature $Sc;
偏微分 partial differential <E\vc6n
毛坯 rough jDCf]NvOPM
游标卡尺 slide caliper zC>zkFT>H
千分尺 micrometer calipers E\*M4n\!
攻丝 tap 0EBHR Y_F
二阶行列式 second order determinant :;N2hnHoG
逆矩阵 inverse matrix j&"GE ':Y
线性方程组 linear equations =iE)vY,?"}
概率 probability <& iLMb:%
随机变量 random variable .*nr3dY
排列组合 permutation and combination "hLm wz|a
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas UaM&/K9
动能 kinetic energy |!uC [=
势能 potential energy 2R~[B]2"r
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy +p0Y*.
动量 momentum =$WDB=i
桁架 truss /R[P sB
轴线 axes 7nk3^$|
余子式 cofactor x(y=.4Y f+
逻辑电路 logic circuit YL9Tsw
触发器 flip-flop Dj x[3['
脉冲波形 pulse shape x)-n[Fu
数模 digital analogy *DPKV$
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism DXx),?s>
机械零件 mechanical parts Q6=>*}Cm6m
淬火冷却 quench Zr$D\(hX
淬火 hardening F7U$ 7(I2G
回火 tempering :[bpMP<bz;
调质 hardening and tempering (zIF2qY
磨粒 abrasive grain Zl{ DqC^
结合剂 bonding agent ~
ve
砂轮 grinding wheel *KDwl<^A
Assembly line 组装线 ZG1 {"J/z
Layout 布置图 \v p^[,SI
Conveyer 流水线物料板 )C%S`d<%,
Rivet table 拉钉机 \\$wg
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 @S?D}myD
Screw driver 起子 Z]=9=S|
.4
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 .oz(,$CS"
worktable 工作桌 1L<X+,]@
OOBA 开箱检查 q]OgT4ly
fit together 组装在一起
4B'-tV
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) }Fb966 $
fixture 夹具(治具) I_On0@%T5b
pallet 栈板 Z~H La
barcode 条码 R1 C2d +L
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 jn#Ok@tZ
fuse together 熔合 4L)Ox;6>
fuse machine热熔机 m9Hdg^L
repair修理 A &=`?4>
operator作业员 <(B: "wI
QC品管 QS2~}{v
supervisor 课长 & 6~AY :0r
ME 制造工程师 8 qwOZ
d
MT 制造生技 ,=y8[( h
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ]M/*Beh
inner parts inspect 内部检查 8M7pc{
thumb screw 大头螺丝 6x"|,,&MD0
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 }d 16xp
EMI gasket 导电条 BH^8!7dkT
front plate 前板 q =_tjg
rear plate 后板 bT c'E#
chassis 基座 a~O](/+p;
bezel panel 面板 y jY}o
power button 电源按键 JU RJN+)z
reset button 重置键 yMBFw:/o
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 GM>Ms!Y
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 c4xXsUBQk
sheet metal parts 冲件 q?Av5TFf
plastic parts 塑胶件 #GA6vJ4^s
SOP 制造作业程序 >y^zagC*
material check list 物料检查表 L_ 2R3 w
work cell 工作间 cK H By
trolley 台车 <"
F|K!Tz
carton 纸箱 >}> cJh6
sub-line 支线 E>w| i
left fork 叉车 n<66 7
<
personnel resource department 人力资源部 S}XVr?l 2O
production department生产部门 lr&O@
5"oy
planning department企划部 R9O[`~BA2
QC Section品管科 s+E-M=d0e
stamping factory冲压厂 *OM W" NZ;
painting factory烤漆厂 7s.vJdA]6
molding factory成型厂 -H
AUKY@;5
common equipment常用设备 j#JE4(&
uncoiler and straightener整平机 _U/C G<n
punching machine 冲床 }[8Nr+y
robot机械手 3 (R]QO`%'
hydraulic machine油压机 lO5*n|Ic,
lathe车床 !Zma\Ip
planer |plein|刨床 _0 =$ 2Y^
miller铣床 u4;#~##
grinder磨床 %[7<GcWl
linear cutting线切割 R|O."&CAB
electrical sparkle电火花 hNGD `"U
welder电焊机 ^ G@o} Z
staker=reviting machine铆合机 |4A938'4j
position职务 T1c.ER}17
president董事长 LFV',1+
general manager总经理 ?^W`7H F%0
special assistant manager特助 fN {JLp
factory director厂长 !ie'}|c
department director部长 wf=M|
#}_
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 t A6x
section supervisor课长 pxi/ ]6pw
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 - p2 =?a
group leader/supervisor组长 ^Q""N<
line supervisor线长 b_xGCB C
assistant manager助理 {[Vkht}
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 mYiIwm1cb(
be put in storage入库 2v9T&xo=
pack packing包装 1 !`B8y)
to apply oil擦油 @8qo(7<~Q
to file burr 锉毛刺 ;L.RfP"5<
final inspection终检 #{oGmzG!
to connect material接料 hh y nB^o
to reverse material 翻料 UO{3v ry48
wet station沾湿台 WjsE#9D!of
Tiana天那水 ;H:+w\?8f$
cleaning cloth抹布 O9(6 ?n
to load material上料 "=ogO/_Q"
to unload material卸料 q&N1| f7
to return material/stock to退料 " .:b43Z
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 wSP'pM{#2
scrape ..v.刮;削 xh raf1v3\
deficient purchase来料不良 )>~d`_$dt
manufacture procedure制程 i!9|R)c
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 {&Es3+{A
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 1#2B1&
scratch刮伤 |g}~7*+i
dents压痕 I3$/ #
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 Kx@;LRY#
defective to staking铆合不良 %~A$cc
embedded lump镶块 D%NVqk|
feeding is not in place送料不到位 1 ZK~i
stamping-missing漏冲 o(_~
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production capacity生产力 7y2-8e L
education and training教育与训练 dN)!B!*aI
proposal improvement提案改善 .8K ~ h
spare parts=buffer备件 o#ajBOJ
forklift叉车 A D/ 7k3:
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 +rA:/!b)Y
compound die合模 K!a4>Du{
die locker锁模器 ubvXpK:.
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ,V}Vxq3
bolt螺栓 N)H
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administration/general affairs dept总务部 V0!.>sX9
automatic screwdriver电动启子 :0)n L
thickness gauge厚薄规 d|c> Y(
gauge(or jig)治具 =u^{Jvl[
power wire电源线 d/4k F
buzzle蜂鸣器 oykqCN
defective product label不良标签 wm f#3"n
identifying sheet list标示单 o/Cu^[an
location地点 v%%;Cp73
present members出席人员 n-Q pg
subject主题 YPY'[j(p`n
conclusion结论 C@ 8WY
decision items决议事项 4M4oI .
responsible department负责单位 uNcE_ <
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 IhYTK%^96
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 uI*2}Q
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 4H\+vJPM
model机锺 J6 VG j=/
work order工令 MJ+]\(
revision版次 WKwU:im
remark备注 OVE5:)$x
production control confirmation生产确认 IT~pp _6g
checked by初审 Gap\~Z@L
approved by核准 O)4P)KAO<
department部门 EhBYmc" &
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 d^Jf(NE0Yo
on-hand inventory现有库存 AX= 4{b'
available material良品可使用 `vijd(a?v
obsolete material良品已呆滞 w[V71Iej
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 TnvX&Y'
total合计 ~YX!49XfHh
cause description原因说明 %+y92'GqG/
part number/ P/N 料号 ?H.7
WtTC
type形态 &74*CO9B9
item/group/class类别 uWSfr(loX
quality品质 F/qx2E$*wo
prepared by制表 notes说明 u9 yXHf
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 34$qV{Y%y
physical inventory盘点数量 X!w&ib-
physical count quantity帐面数量 z^q ~|7
difference quantity差异量 8+irul{H_
cause analysis原因分析 k^ZcgHHgb
raw materials原料 qL03iV#h*V
materials物料 3~%wA (|A
finished product成品 =n}+p>\ s
semi-finished product半成品 d&'}~C`~k
packing materials包材 ze Z}P>C
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 aNW!Y':*
defective product/non-good parts不良品 @%5$x]^
disposed goods处理品 :&/b}b!)AX
warehouse/hub仓库 %z_PEqRj
on way location在途仓 h xCt[G@
oversea location海外仓 #! WD1a?L
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 a_ pNFe
spare molds location模具备品仓 !M[a/7x,p
skid/pallet栈板 5V^+;eO
tox machine自铆机 PJCRvs |X
wire EDM线割 f [b x|6
EDM放电机 7:h8b/9
coil stock卷料 ;D kX"X +
sheet stock片料 ftqi >^i
tolerance工差 b\U p( ]
score=groove压线 "[*W=6m0
cam block滑块 (RL5L=,u
pilot导正筒 ^@&RJa-kb
trim剪外边 +])St3h
pierce剪内边 }h6 N.vz
drag form压锻差 ]y3'6!
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ;LBq!
slug hole废料孔 \.R+|`{tf
feature die公母模 `qjiC>9
expansion dwg展开图 >q:0w{.TU
radius半径 (oYM}#Q
shim(wedge)楔子 1i.t^PY
torch-flame cut火焰切割 jtMN )TM
set screw止付螺丝 8mCL3F
form block折刀 ,DHiM-v
stop pin定位销 pm*6&,
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 Mpm#a0f
shape punch=die insert异形子 0 ;b%@_E
stock locater block定位块 .[ Z<r>
under cut=scrap chopper清角 N* C"+2
active plate活动板 gX}(6RP_!
baffle plate挡块 ~olta\|
cover plate盖板 em87`Hj^lo
male die公模 6<h?%j(
female die母模 llf|d'5Nl
groove punch压线冲子 G|Du/XYh
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 \&&jzU2
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 RaS7IL:e
bushing block衬套 Zz\e:/
insert 入块 =)B@ `"
club car高尔夫球车 `XwFH#_
capability能力 @bN`+DC!<
parameter参数 PTu~PVbp4
factor系数 6S; -fj
phosphate皮膜化成 #'qEm=%
viscosity涂料粘度 h J+;N
alkalidipping脱脂 SWX;sM
main manifold主集流脉 !,#42TY*X
bezel斜视规 '$]u?m
blanking穿落模 ![wV}. }
dejecting顶固模 "]%.%$
demagnetization去磁;消磁 "Q:m0P
xb
high-speed transmission高速传递 d$uh .?F5
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 ?(cbZ#( o
degrease脱脂 DQ{Yr>J
rinse水洗 M>CW(X
alkaline etch龄咬 7 I/
desmut剥黑膜 ? jywW$
D.I. rinse纯水次 g4 BEo'
Chromate铬酸处理 edt(Zzk@3-
Anodize阳性处理 !<wM?Q:
seal封孔 \BT 8-}
revision版次 R " S,&
part number/P/N料号 aj 1o
good products良品 Nw`}iR0i
scraped products报放心品 ;:JTb2xbb
defective products不良品 KJ
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finished products成品 FK
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disposed products处理品 87P.K Yy
barcode条码 hw?'aX K{
flow chart流程表单 MPINxS
assembly组装 =?U"#a
stamping冲压 sv<U$M~)X
molding成型 x[Xj[O
spare parts=buffer备品 T@PtO "r
coordinate座标 \vBpH'hR,'
dismantle the die折模 $z-zscco
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 (UDR =7w)
poly-line多义线 =='~ g~
heater band 加热片 <$WRc\}&g
thermocouple热电偶 5*=a*nD11
sand blasting喷沙 <lHelX=/
grit 砂砾 FcnSO0G%
derusting machine除锈机 Sm;EWz-?
degate打浇口 D2$"!7O1H
dryer烘干机 ?QGAiu0
induction感应 C wKo'PAJ
induction light感应光 4}:a"1P"
response=reaction=interaction感应 eGrC0 [SH
ram连杆 4%Q8>mEvT
edge finder巡边器 ;~Eb Q
concave凸 V j\1 HQ
convex凹 |U z?i7z
short射料不足 V 0 Ul`
nick缺口 | ];s[^$#
speck瑕?? 7xAzd#
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shine亮班 #un#~s
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splay 银纹 =(kwMJ
gas mark焦痕 Hcw@24ic
delamination起鳞 $O*rxQ}
cold slug冷块 F&}>2QiL
blush 导色 YYDLFt r2
gouge沟槽;凿槽 [gZd$9a
satin texture段面咬花 ?MevPy`H
witness line证示线 FL 5u68
patent专利 H
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grit沙砾 "j5b$T0P>
granule=peuet=grain细粒 vmI ]N
grit maker抽粒机 . W{\wk n
cushion缓冲 SRq0y,d
magnalium镁铝合金 4e d+'-"m
magnesium镁金 RsJj*REO
metal plate钣金 /esSM~*H
lathe车 mill锉 {s} @$rW
plane刨 *bu/Ko]
grind磨 7 bioLE
drill铝 @&;y0N1xo
boring镗 K29]B~0%E
blinster气泡 Ob+L| FbnN
fillet镶;嵌边 `X8 AM=
through-hole form通孔形式 RG=!,#X
voller pin formality滚针形式 8M m,a
cam driver铡楔 Ilvz @=
shank摸柄 0eY$K7
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crank shaft曲柄轴 a i% fj*
augular offset角度偏差 "J(#|v0
velocity速度 J2 _D P
production tempo生产进度现状 H"W%+{AR
torque扭矩 -:(,<Jt<
spline=the multiple keys花键 nfck3h
quenching淬火 (9x8,f0z
tempering回火 p{7"a
annealing退火 aF4vNUeG
carbonization碳化 cCN[c)[c|
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 E< ;C@B
moly high speed steel钼高速的 >IO}}USm
organic solvent有机溶剂 9,y*kC
bracket小磁导 =BpX;n <
liaison联络单 4J*% $Vxv
volatile挥发性 `i0RLGze
resistance电阻 $-9m8}U(Y
ion离子 SEQ
bw](ss
titrator滴定仪 SlvQ)jw%
beacon警示灯 RrSo`q-h+
coolant冷却液 S/pTFlptCa
crusher破碎机 |S#)[83*3
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm N ?0T3-/K
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety P
X ?!R 4S
安全载荷 safe load GbG!vo
凹面、凹度 concavity 0hK)/!Y
扳手 wrench 6& 7#?/Lq
板簧 flat leaf spring U]Q2EL\%
半圆键 woodruff key pulE6T7 x
变形 deformation 'bj$Z M9
摆杆 oscillating bar hH8:7i
摆动从动件 oscillating follower :i+Tf~k {
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ,6?L .L
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism C#X| U2$
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 3B95t-
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile k0.|%0?K
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion "Q]`~u':
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel - #= v~vE
包角 angle of contact n?vrsqmZ
保持架 cage iO4YZ!
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement D OiL3i"H
背锥 back cone ； normal cone eZs34${fN
背锥角 back angle gS ~QlW V
背锥距 back cone distance Ak[} s|,)
比例尺 scale fLl~a[(5
比热容 specific heat capacity "1_eZ `
闭式链 closed kinematic chain SUxz &xH
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism n\&[^Q#b|
臂部 arm io^^f|
变频器 frequency converters <m"Zk k
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed S !cc%
变速 speed change ;_)&#X,?(
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ]Ow
A>fb
变位齿轮 modified gear )xIk#>)
变位系数 modification coefficient <zH24[
标准齿轮 standard gear J< BBM.^ ]
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear hrPm$`
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor !\.x7N<)0
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ax&,
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 7HzO_u%H1
并联式组合 combination in parallel _n(O?M&x
并联机构 parallel mechanism hSE\RX 9
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 7 7"'?
并行工程 concurrent engineering V~`
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并行设计 concurred design, CD Hrm^@3
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance }$r/#F/Fn
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) q-O=Em <*
不平衡量 amount of unbalance >p Y0f }
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing @13vn x
波发生器 wave generator uFNVV;~RFI
波数 number of waves &wr0HrE\
补偿 compensation $+qJ#0OE$
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 8C3oj
残余应力 residual stress 21x?TZa
操纵及控制装置 operation control device + DFG762
槽轮 Geneva wheel sA=WU(4^
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross z6#~B&
槽数 Geneva numerate IY2ca Xu
槽凸轮 groove cam 7(AB5.O
侧隙 backlash Ew1>
m'
差动轮系 differential gear train -t2bHhG
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism S*<+vIo
差速器 differential ={y Mk
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use @DG $
车床 lathe ! =M[u+ -
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor fvg jqiT
承载能力 bearing capacity 1TeYA6 t
成对安装 paired mounting $lmGMljF
尺寸系列 dimension series hs< )<
齿槽 tooth space raRb
K8CQ
齿槽宽 spacewidth 9q;n@q:29
齿侧间隙 backlash ;@ xSJqT
齿顶高 addendum cX u "-/
齿顶圆 addendum circle oZTKG'
齿根高 dedendum (;-<
@~2
齿根圆 dedendum circle $
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齿厚 tooth thickness [A99e `
齿距 circular pitch 'B0=
"7
齿宽 face width K9 h{sC
齿廓 tooth profile + >?"P ^
齿廓曲线 tooth curve L5 ~wX
齿轮 gear QyN<o{\FD!
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes R: 8\z0"L*
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack fH[Yc>(oj
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter FY U)sQ
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter eCHT) 35u
齿轮机构 gear jA9&hbQuL
齿轮轮坯 blank iX,| ;J|]
齿轮传动系 pinion unit dV(61C0wn
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling i|A0G%m] $
齿条传动 rack gear t_cNH@^3<3
齿数 tooth number AdV&w: ^yf
齿数比 gear ratio 4,kdP)Md$
齿条 rack A B92R/
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter M-G l".*f
齿形链、无声链 silent chain dNd( 57
齿形系数 form factor ^ 'W<|
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ,kiyx h^
插齿机 gear shaper {x$WB y9
重合点 coincident points uEqL Dg
重合度 contact ratio i !5zHn
冲床 punch zyb>PEd.
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 0 ~2~^A#]\
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear \D
Oq x
传动系统 driven system kOi@QLdN
传动角 transmission angle |/rms`YQ
传动轴 transmission shaft A"Q6GM2;Io
串联式组合 combination in series q^5j&jx Vl
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism " tax
串级调速 cascade speed control M'gw-^(
创新 innovation creation oNW5/W2e;
创新设计 creation design ;VVKn=X=S=
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load A|3'9iL{9
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal a' 3|EWS
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磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing -DWyKR= j"
从动带轮 driven pulley c8' a<<sj
从动件 driven link, follower x z5 V.
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ,ru2C_LQ
从动件停歇 follower dwell OEMYS I%
从动件运动规律 follower motion Wx~N1+
从动轮 driven gear l\+^.ezD
粗线 bold line KY}c}*0
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread i|5.DhK}
大齿轮 gear wheel J0xV\O
!e
打包机 packer &z'N Q !uV
打滑 slipping BCy#
Td
带传动 belt driving |"t)#BUtL
带轮 belt pulley N$cm;G=]
带式制动器 band brake s.VtmAH
单列轴承 single row bearing M.b1=Y
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ;h|zNx0
单万向联轴节 single universal joint H?\ b
单位矢量 unit vector A 5U//y![{
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 9
GEMmo3
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth r1vF/yt(
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction -|Z[GN:
当量载荷 equivalent load )w 3?o#@
刀具 cutter Y 8$Y]2
导数 derivative b@6hGiqx
倒角 chamfer 5W%^g_I
导热性 conduction of heat q.xt%`@ aA
导程 lead ^r4@C2#vzJ
导程角 lead angle H] i.\2z
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 2L\}
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion qIXo_H&\C
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam /#WRd}IjK
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam Q&Q$;s3|Y
等效构件 equivalent link L$T23*9XY
等效力 equivalent force yiourR)H<
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force }K<% h
等效量 equivalent |_fmbG
等效质量 equivalent mass 'aj97b;lpG
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia {lNv Km)w
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model c~,OU7[
底座 chassis }02#[vg
低副 lower pair aHhr_.>X
点划线 chain dotted line WD`z\{hcom
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting c%?31 t
垫圈 gasket E[IjeJB5
垫片密封 gasket seal 2=?:(e9
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 0-s[S
顶隙 bottom clearance YTb/ LeuT
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes U;PGBoe
动力学 dynamics G0e]PMeFl
动密封 kinematical seal 1]DPy+
动能 dynamic energy )iKV"jsC
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity r2t|,%%N7
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication _ _B`0t
动平衡 dynamic balance p'@| O q&
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine Bsr; MVD
动态特性 dynamic characteristics htgtgW9
^P
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design /=y _ # l
动压力 dynamic reaction u*W6fg/"
动载荷 dynamic load pgp@Zw)r)k
端面 transverse plane O6
: GE'S
端面参数 transverse parameters QGC%, F" +
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch NZ{)&ObBRt
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile V?yTJJ21X
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio &1Zq C;
端面模数 transverse module XWuHH ;~*L
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle T(@J]Y-
锻造 forge w#-J ?/m
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress zw2qv '
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower u lA||
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower , \%qERk
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower jPDk~|
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism X npn{
多列轴承 multi-row bearing }=7?
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b
多楔带 poly V-belt ?FV>[&-h#I
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion vq? aFX9F
多质量转子 rotor with several masses G (Ky7S Z
惰轮 idle gear DI>SW%)>
额定寿命 rating life hxT {!g
额定载荷 load rating 8.Z9 i
II 级杆组 dyad EFk9G2@_
发生线 generating line $ \9M6k'
发生面 generating plane u#Z#NP ~F0
法面 normal plane ` !um )4
法面参数 normal parameters zJMm=Mw^
法面齿距 normal circular pitch G\PFh&
法面模数 normal module .)Wqo7/Gx
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 8AGP*"gI
法向齿距 normal pitch lx)Bj6
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile '0jjoZ:
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Zf,9 k".'C
法向力 normal force llK7~uOC
反馈式组合 feedback combining T F[8r[93
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics U3 -cH
反转法 kinematic inversion n2p(@
反正切 Arctan DwNEq Hi
范成法 generating cutting X< 8
仿形法 form cutting CI8bHY$
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 0W6j F5T
防振装置 shockproof device ?D,8lABkT
飞轮 flywheel S^z t>
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel GKg&lM!O$
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear &BZjQK
非接触式密封 non-contact seal h1U8z)D#
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation @ 5,Xr`]
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 02F\1fXS
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 9sId2py]W
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line r9vO(m~
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle IE0hC\C}
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder u$MXO].Q
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder g.]S5(
分母 denominator ?]]7PEee*
分子 numerator voitdz
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone K1oSoD8c
分析法 analytical method ,| Zkpn8
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential ?E6 C|A$I
复合铰链 compound hinge 0)0,&@])7
复合式组合 compound combining VX+: C(m~
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ~2L]K4Z^
复合平带 compound flat belt mh :eUFe
复合应力 combined stress ?H0"*8C?Y
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 7O]$2
复杂机构 complex mechanism ibqJ'@{=e
杆组 Assur group $%"?0S
干涉 interference qHf 8z;lc
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 6p)dO
c3L
刚轮 rigid circular spline z:JQ3D7/we
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft y yqya[-11
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism U^~jB= =]
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 6xT" j )h
刚性转子 rigid rotor nN*:"F/^
刚性轴承 rigid bearing ~}@cSv'(1
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 4.& hV?Kxz
高度系列 height series k%TjRf{p
高速带 high speed belt 8Ben}j)H
高副 higher pair d>-k-X-[
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law U:+wt}-T"
根切 undercutting 0w9[Z
公称直径 nominal diameter |<Rf^"T
高度系列 height series ^,sKj-
功 work V")u
y&Ob
工况系数 application factor V
3yt{3Or
工艺设计 technological design a`E1rK'
工作循环图 working cycle diagram %VsIg
工作机构 operation mechanism <UE-9g5?G
工作载荷 external loads %]\IC(q
工作空间 working space ;cfmMt!QWJ
工作应力 working stress }Q#3\z5
工作阻力 effective resistance h$U(1B
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment UR' P,
公法线 common normal line _gn`Y(c$%
公共约束 general constraint N^@aO&+A
公制齿轮 metric gears >oasA2S
功率 power /5&' U!:+
功能分析设计 function analyses design o >?#$~XNv
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles @@ ~Ql
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam <x O"
E%t
构件 link $^Z ugD
鼓风机 blower 4PDxmH]y
固定构件 fixed link; frame 0sGAC
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant e )): U
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 79G& 0 P\
惯性力 inertia force R A^-Pa.O
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ^wTod\y
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force HTw7l ]]
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force SXF~>|h5<
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force Ce-D ^9kC
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia (I0QwB
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ,#blY~h8^
冠轮 crown gear n04lTME
广义机构 generation mechanism }35HKgqX
广义坐标 generalized coordinate T/ Fj0'
轨迹生成 path generation 1_V',0|`>
轨迹发生器 path generator %5rC`9 ^
滚刀 hob R8n/QCeY{
滚道 raceway F Abl5VW'
滚动体 rolling element n[tES6u
滚动轴承 rolling bearing -JwwD6D
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code e 0 cV g
滚针 needle roller vd ]75
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing *f g|HH+i
滚子 roller , 3p$Z
滚子轴承 roller bearing hJkF-yW
滚子半径 radius of roller 9n!IdqKN
滚子从动件 roller follower \$[;
d:9j
滚子链 roller chain YfZ96 C[a
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling DVLF8]5
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ;rjd?r
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch /+zzZnLl-M
过度切割 undercutting *@SZ0
函数发生器 function generator \
N;%
函数生成 function generation KD E cR
含油轴承 oil bearing p0Ra`* f
耗油量 oil consumption MbJ|6g99
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor VY]L<4BfGL
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 8sz|9~
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment K! e 51P
合力 resultant force $Q'S8TU
合力矩 resultant moment of force G
;fc8a[X
黑箱 black box -ttH{SslM
横坐标 abscissa *CS2nd p
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears REc+ @;B
花键 spline lk`, s
滑键、导键 feather key # [ZNiaWT
滑动轴承 sliding bearing @ ?YO_</
滑动率 sliding ratio 8P[aX3T7G
滑块 slider @b5zHXF83E
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm j]5mzz~
环形弹簧 annular spring O=2SDuBZ
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber at5>h
灰铸铁 grey cast iron m\xlSNW'q
回程 return Ir\f _>7
回转体平衡 balance of rotors &|& tPD/dJ
混合轮系 compound gear train . ] D7Il
积分 integrate +q-/~G'
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design Gr}lr gP S
机构 mechanism *Z:'jV<
机构分析 analysis of mechanism Eu)(@,]w e
机构平衡 balance of mechanism QnN cGH
机构学 mechanism _ oBJ'8R\
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Iy JHKDFk
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
##_Jz 5P
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ^oYu db^%
机构组成 constitution of mechanism p81Vt
机架 frame, fixed link V_p[mSKJv
机架变换 kinematic inversion UD}#c:I
机器 machine NPY\ >pf
机器人 robot #BLmT-cl
机器人操作器 manipulator _dk/SWb)
机器人学 robotics Htn''adg5
技术过程 technique process /ij)[WK @
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ` %oJa`
技术系统 technique system #'lqE)T
机械 machinery G ,fh/E+
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Li8$Rb~q
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD h =E)5&Z
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery }?KfL$@$
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery %S9YjMR@
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery wu53e= /
机械的现代设计 modern machine design BfOQ/k))
机械系统 mechanical system } X?M6;$)
机械利益 mechanical advantage |ryV7VJ8
机械平衡 balance of machinery @})]4H
机械手 manipulator !e E;MaS>
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design W _JGJV.^f
机械特性 mechanical behavior bjCO@t
机械调速 mechanical speed governors %ok??_}$}q
机械效率 mechanical efficiency x_VD9
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 14Y<-OO:
k
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 9hn+ eU
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes yMVlTO
基础机构 fundamental mechanism (Xv' Te?
基本额定寿命 basic rating life g+1&l iV
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD <g3)!VR^q
基圆 base circle Nt'6Y;m!
基圆半径 radius of base circle 6zR9(c:a~
基圆齿距 base pitch P~d&PhOe
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle MFzJ 8^.1R
基圆柱 base cylinder [QZ g=. "
基圆锥 base cone su \iU i
急回机构 quick-return mechanism e:u k``\
急回特性 quick-return characteristics SR8)4:aKW
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio K~6,xZlDWM
急回运动 quick-return motion 1~aP)q
棘轮 ratchet ::`#qa4!
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism u(W+hdTap=
棘爪 pawl [ ~&yLccN
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position (2 u F<$7(
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions oo4aw1d
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 8gn12._x
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM `WRM7
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ,*MA teD
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment o7i>D6^^
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment W b{0UkApJ
加权系数 weighting efficient 4}xw&x
加速度 acceleration 19j"Zxdg Y
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 5 0jZu'z:
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram >K;DBy*
尖点 pointing; cusp a2%xW_e
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower BL[ N
间隙 backlash ?%A9}"q]
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism kWMz;{I5*w
减速比 reduction ratio fPBJ%SZ
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear U]A JWC6
减速器 speed reducer "zZ Z h
减摩性 anti-friction quality j/p1/sJ[y
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid !*G%vOa
渐开线 involute N5d)&a
7?
渐开线齿廓 involute profile RIdh],-
渐开线齿轮 involute gear s~'"& 0Gz
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 4^(aG7
渐开线方程 involute equation Q5 xQ5Le
渐开线函数 involute function sOqT *gwr:
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm G0~6A@>
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute G nPrwDB
渐开线花键 involute spline 5_7y 1
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion qd<-{
键 key lx\9 Y 8
键槽 keyway c]%~X&Tg`
交变应力 repeated stress W 7#dc89}
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load '4ip~>3?w
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ?Gqq]ozm
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears :Xi&H.k)p
胶合 scoring NH'Dz6K5
角加速度 angular acceleration \@ B 'f
角速度 angular velocity V| &->9"
角速比 angular velocity ratio SceK$
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing r#'ug^^k$X
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing dt|| nF
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 4G 2iT+X -
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing %E2b{Y;
铰链、枢纽 hinge F}~qTF;H
校正平面 correcting plane <&RpGAk%I
接触应力 contact stress {/}%[cY =
接触式密封 contact seal Tx>V$+al
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft IOT-R!.5V
结构 structure oJ ?,X^~_
结构设计 structural design BUS4 T#D
截面 section =}g-N)^
节点 pitch point QpD- %gN
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth H~
E<ek'~
节线 pitch line NHiac(&*
节圆 pitch circle x n= #4:f
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle bH.SUd)
节圆直径 pitch diameter \q@Co42n\
节圆锥 pitch cone 0b G# '.-
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle C#LTF-$] )
解析设计 analytical design '*B%&QC -
紧边 tight-side [vqf hpz
紧固件 fastener ^r~O*
径节 diametral pitch v{SZ (;
径向 radial direction c] -
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 0`V;; w8
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load )FN\jo!!.
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 9ZNzC
i!
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ot0g@q[3
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing lK_T%1Gz
径向平面 radial plane -tIy e{
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ^8 KxU
径向载荷 radial load <JIqkGeAi
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ,rV;T";r
径向间隙 clearance d uP0US
静力 static force 8*;>:g
静平衡 static balance 2@W`OW Njm
静载荷 static load EU7nS3K)O~
静密封 static seal E W`3$J;
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom R"j<C13;%
矩阵 matrix @/,0()* dL
矩形螺纹 square threaded form ~ mz X1[
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 0V? 7 'Em
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch @?>5~
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor eX1_=?$1P
绝对运动 absolute motion !mmSF1f
绝对速度 absolute velocity
//0Y#"
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism CaV@<T
抗压强度 compression strength `=S%!akj
开口传动 open-belt drive Zv2]X-
开式链 open kinematic chain eLLOE)x
开链机构 open chain mechanism ,Wtgj=1!.
可靠度 degree of reliability W[sQ_Z1C
可靠性 reliability znDpg{U(
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD B}nT>Ub
空气弹簧 air spring P_5 G'[
空间机构 spatial mechanism +@c$n`>)
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage m &yHtnt
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam hX vC>ie(i
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair L1WvX6
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Xvk+ 1:D
空转 idle \r9E6LL X'
宽度系列 width series 5 `@yX[G
框图 block diagram /;vHAtt;f
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation nch#DE8 2
离心力 centrifugal force el\xMe^SY
离心应力 centrifugal stress "_2;+@+
离合器 clutch 65nK1W`i
离心密封 centrifugal seal -?l`LbD
理论廓线 pitch curve rp ^:{6O
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Rn`DUYg
隶属度 membership -p%cw0*Y]C
力 force ZuZCIqN
力多边形 force polygon 7kI TssVHI
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism tt
CC]
Q
力矩 moment O \gVB!x
力平衡 equilibrium ;VE KrVD
力偶 couple scTt53v^
力偶矩 moment of couple C4GkFD
连杆 connecting rod, coupler $d,/(*Y#-
连杆机构 linkage uH(M@7"6_!
连杆曲线 coupler-curve _0ZU I^#
连心线 line of centers =Ot_P7'5gv
链 chain acgx')!c
链传动装置 chain gearing e+<|
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel HG DiwA
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt I0><IaFy
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling g[HuIn/
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam t BG
9Mn
临界转速 critical speed x8x-b>|$&<
六杆机构 six-bar linkage Jl6lZd(Np
龙门刨床 double Haas planer L4ct2|w}ul
轮坯 blank d (:I~ m
轮系 gear train `
@lNt}
螺杆 screw -% Ce
螺距 thread pitch @6%7X7m
螺母 screw nut mi7~(V >
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 6!U SSipn
螺钉 screws xZM4CR9]*C
螺栓 bolts Gm3`/!r
螺纹导程 lead ]g }5p4*&
螺纹效率 screw efficiency o9yUJ@
:i
螺旋传动 power screw ep0dT3&
螺旋密封 spiral seal lgD %
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 0P!Fci/t
螺旋副 helical pair Ino]::ZJ /
螺旋机构 screw mechanism HV7f %U
螺旋角 helix angle ~;YkR'q0_
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 9Zmq7a
E
绿色设计 green design design for environment ;g;1<?
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马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear +F%tBUY{<
马耳他十字 Maltese cross E cSu[b
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes /d/]#T[Z9
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress P2 qC[1hYH
脉动载荷 fluctuating load XX
"3.zW
铆钉 rivet $ER9u2
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal eAqpP>9n
密封 seal }W(t> >
密封带 seal belt O(9*VoD
密封胶 seal gum @?;)x&<8?3
密封元件 potted component [d-Y1
密封装置 sealing arrangement :XoR~syT
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement vlipB}
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC tA,J ~|+f:
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress *~*"p)`<
模块化设计 modular design, MD U[OUIXUi
模块式传动系统 modular system (<@`MPI\@
模幅箱 morphology box `s3: Vsv4
模糊集 fuzzy set la4%Vqwgu
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 2 - (}=N
模数 module g6S-v SX,
摩擦 friction \ hb$v
摩擦角 friction angle PnB2a'(^@?
摩擦力 friction force uq7/G|
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD N3a ]!4Y\
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance \ 3%3=:
摩擦力矩 friction moment 4x?I,cAN
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction :S7[<SwL
摩擦圆 friction circle i70\`6*;B
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ]{#Xcqx
末端执行器 end-effector ipt]qJFd
目标函数 objective function -)KNsW
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance B[
D
s?:
耐磨性 wear resistance Snp(&TD<<
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 2+p XtP@O
挠性转子 flexible rotor P lT_]p
内齿轮 internal gear vQy<%[QO
内齿圈 ring gear &OE BAtc/
内力 internal force Uye o0B "
内圈 inner ring G `B=:s]
能量 energy Y?z o")
能量指示图 viscosity l8_RA
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) _\=
/~>Xl
啮出 engaging-out II[-6\d!
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing /11CC \
啮合点 contact points ^ P
A|RFP
啮合角 working pressure angle {a9.0N :4
啮合线 line of action Tu,nX'q]m
啮合线长度 length of line of action ~Ga{=OM??
啮入 engaging-in "?W8 o[c +
牛头刨床 shaper x&m(h1h
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point w\V<6_[vv.
扭转应力 torsion stress 9>vB,8
扭矩 moment of torque U!RIeC
扭簧 helical torsion spring JE*?O*&|Q
诺模图 Nomogram m5HMtoU
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal sb1tQ=u[
盘形凸轮 disk cam Bs d ~_y}8
盘形转子 disk-like rotor f8UO`*O
抛物线运动 parabolic motion jIHY [yDT
疲劳极限 fatigue limit sEZ2DnDI
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 322-'S3<
偏置式 offset hewc5vrL
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance "GJ.`Hj
偏心率 eccentricity ratio Tn(uH17
偏心质量 eccentric mass PpNG`_O
偏距圆 offset circle 1|>bG#|
偏心盘 eccentric +JXn
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower /rK/ l
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower YhooD,[.
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism !|9k&o
拼接 matching f'`y-]"V5)
评价与决策 evaluation and decision -rHqU|
频率 frequency qw)Ou]L=
平带 flat belt 6{g&9~V
平带传动 flat belt driving wsc=6/#u
平底从动件 flat-face follower /5
OQ0{8p
平底宽度 face width i 1]}Q$
平分线 bisector Z[,,(M
平均应力 average stress AXnKhYlu
平均中径 mean screw diameter %rEP.T \i
平均速度 average velocity /c4$m3?]
平衡 balance ="Az g8W
平衡机 balancing machine Z *v`kl
平衡品质 balancing quality |Vu`-L'Jz
平衡平面 correcting plane iuM ,a F
平衡质量 balancing mass C8 }=fa3u
平衡重 counterweight /7Q9(}
平衡转速 balancing speed oJ#;X R
平面副 planar pair, flat pair rg]z
平面机构 planar mechanism Eq8:[o
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair J%!vhQ
平面连杆机构 planar linkage 4s"x}c">F
平面凸轮 planar cam \Il?$Kb/
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 1$:O9 {F
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears =vDDfPR
普通平键 parallel key 0wF)bQv1
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use Pf hKomt"
起动阶段 starting period qzSm]l?z
启动力矩 starting torque ?/~Q9My
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism d4A:XNKB
奇异位置 singular position b'ir$RL] c
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact $`lGPi(Jc
气体轴承 gas bearing wARd^Iw
千斤顶 jack d*@K5?O.
嵌入键 sunk key 3q6FV7Fv&b
强迫振动 forced vibration <u? \%iJ"
切齿深度 depth of cut i.FdZN{
曲柄 crank v`@N R06
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law {"rL3Lk
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism U0N6\+
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism q!Z{qt*`um
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
Mi}k>5VT
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear zW[HGI6w
曲率 curvature &7{yk$]*
曲率半径 radius of curvature 9w1`_r[J
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower U_UN& /f
曲线拼接 curve matching 3 [O+wVv
曲线运动 curvilinear motion "K;""]#wg0
曲轴 crank shaft =t|,6Vp
驱动力 driving force \(zUI
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) PM QlJ&
全齿高 whole depth u Oh
权重集 weight sets o,$K=#Iv
球 ball ITz+O=I4R]
球面滚子 convex roller Lg-!,Y
球轴承 ball bearing n9Vr*R KM)
球面副 spheric pair y6H`FFqK
球面渐开线 spherical involute Oz<# s{Z
球面运动 spherical motion z .tN<P 7
球销副 sphere-pin pair bJw{ U.
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator mKUm*m#< R
燃点 spontaneous ignition UH((d*HX4
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium UI~ hB4V$]
人字齿轮 herringbone gear <EY{goW
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom hANe$10=H
柔轮 flexspline S2#@j # \
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock c&PaJm
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS *- E '$
柔性自动化 flexible automation 02 YmV%
润滑油膜 lubricant film :+8qtIytKX
润滑装置 lubrication device Sh:_YD^(
润滑 lubrication o;O Eb
润滑剂 lubricant Ve xxdg
三角形花键 serration spline x( (Rm_'
三角形螺纹 V thread screw *0_Q0SeE,o
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam O]oH}#5b
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 4MCj*ok<
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove iAt&927
砂漏 hour-glass CbOCL~ "
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ~*e@^Nv)v
设计方法学 design methodology oA;ZDO06r
设计变量 design variable K.b :ae^k
设计约束 design constraints WfYG#!}x
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing /?V-
生产阻力 productive resistance Q9&H/]"v
升程 rise bzECNi5^
升距 lift ~9@83Cs2
实际廓线 cam profile 8/lgM'Eux
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling b&9~F6aM
矢量 vector drbim8 !q~
输出功 output work -Q|] C{r
输出构件 output link s?
2ikJq
输出机构 output mechanism .X:,]of
输出力矩 output torque 3`Xzp
输出轴 output shaft =VV><^uzdY
输入构件 input link #K!"/,d@>J
数学模型 mathematic model wEQZ9?\
实际啮合线 actual line of action UtR wZ(09
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph eYev j[c;
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism %8xK BL]J
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear Q(x/&]7=V
双头螺柱 studs x~](d8*=
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint fm!\**Q1
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism D&qJ@PR
双转块机构 Oldham coupling `]a0z|2'!
双列轴承 double row bearing JoD@ e[(
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing u-QHV1H`(
松边 slack-side cM]ZY i
顺时针 clockwise e$&n)>%
瞬心 instantaneous center )4> 7X)j>
死点 dead point {]$ )dz5
四杆机构 four-bar linkage #5iy^?N"w
速度 velocity Kq(JHB +
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation B&<P >AZ
速度波动 speed fluctuation DcE4r>8B
速度曲线 velocity diagram JEF ;Q
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity $#(j2sL1
塔轮 step pulley k *>"@
踏板 pedal D
,[yx='
台钳、虎钳 vice uQ7lC~
太阳轮 sun gear pF(6M3>IN
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion B>@l(e)b
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Y~?Z'uR
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling &y7xL-xP
套筒 sleeve 0E)M6
jJ
梯形螺纹 acme thread form A2 $05a$%
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain !OMCsUZ
特性 characteristics hE<Sm*HU
替代机构 equivalent mechanism E()%IC/R
调节 modulation, regulation mA@!t>=oMq
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing KLG2 9G
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing \[]?9 Z=n
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing / rk y
调速 speed governing U+C ^"[B
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors #T@k(Bz{L
调速系统 speed control system Ul}<@d9: B
调压调速 variable voltage control lS#^v#uS
调速器 regulator, governor Ey=}bBx
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal |sEuhP\A3
停车阶段 stopping phase 1U?5/Ja
停歇 dwell g's !\kr
同步带 synchronous belt 6YV"H
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive O%haaL\
凸的，凸面体 convex [B +:)i
凸轮 cam (/s~L*g F{
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism z 7+>G/o
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 6ud<U#\b&
凸轮廓线 cam profile }D.\2x(J
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile eN\+
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve m]H]0T
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling N;k )>
图册、图谱 atlas $PAAmai gi
图解法 graphical method $?dQ^]<,
推程 rise /Gn0|]KI
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing PB!XApTb
推力轴承 thrust bearing i" pOYZW1
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove Hs d76z#8
退火 anneal o8v,17 8
陀螺仪 gyroscope ~>P(nI
V 带 V belt j;
R20xf 0
外力 external force Eggu-i(rD
外圈 outer ring Z`U+ a
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 9X
+dp
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling B*w]y L(
外齿轮 external gear X8-x$07)
弯曲应力 beading stress X$6QQnyR
弯矩 bending moment Y=g]\%-PB
腕部 wrist 6 jm@`pYbE
往复移动 reciprocating motion !l Egta[Ql
往复式密封 reciprocating seal \ 9iiS(e
网上设计 on-net design, OND *N }$~N
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism y7%SHYC p[
位移 displacement h+ A+>kC5
位移曲线 displacement diagram ~(7ct*U~
位姿 pose , position and orientation ST;o^\B
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period EU04U
稳健设计 robust design +l.LwA
蜗杆 worm WglpWp)
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 08D:2 z1z
蜗杆头数 number of threads rHk,OC
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Q'JK *.l
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear vxLr 034
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 8n-Xt7 z
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm K+XUC
蜗轮 worm gear m7C!}l]9
涡圈形盘簧 power spring K]G(u"'
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices qxsHhyB_n;
无穷大 infinite Px Gw5:
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 6,MQT,F
现场平衡 field balancing <;O^3 _'
向心轴承 radial bearing ^FkB/j
向心力 centrifugal force )rt%.`
相对速度 relative velocity /&_q"y9
相对运动 relative motion zS U,le
相对间隙 relative gap {
0&l*@c&
象限 quadrant ';My"/
Z-
橡皮泥 plasticine j"aY\cLr t
细牙螺纹 fine threads BV
}CmU&DA
销 pin q-ko)]
消耗 consumption 'Cz*p,
小齿轮 pinion RyG6_ G}
小径 minor diameter } .Z `
橡胶弹簧 balata spring +!E9$U>6%
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion DV[FZ
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion @rDBK] V
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear X!mJUDzh]
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key '3Q~y"C+4
泄漏 leakage &5 ${k'
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear nE*S3
谐波传动 harmonic driving {"%a-*@%
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 4Orq;8!BW
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear \AH5 zdK
心轴 spindle peT9 1b
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation #D|%r-:"
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio o3GkTn O
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission O9/)_:Wdh
行星轮 planet gear UnP<` z#
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices 5u;//Cm
行星轮系 planetary gear train #ojuSS3
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism +,AzxP
_y
虚拟现实 virtual reality 1K< }
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT 9__B!vw:
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ; UM(y@
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint 5pe)CjE:
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance D GcpYA.7'
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle W=w]`'
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress qsbV)c
悬臂结构 cantilever structure EU% v
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悬臂梁 cantilever beam s-+-?$K
循环功率流 circulating power load C ;K+ITlJ
旋转力矩 running torque 4% w<Ekd
旋转式密封 rotating seal vmrs(k "d#
旋转运动 rotary motion }r,xx{.u7
选型 type selection OuEcoI K
压力 pressure CfP-oFHoQ
压力中心 center of pressure ( $2M"n
压缩机 compressor w0oTV;yh
压应力 compressive stress A%HIfSzQBS
压力角 pressure angle f\_ PNZCc
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling EPH" 5$8
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix l9="ccM
摇杆 rocker # jG?{j3;?
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive D&2NO /
R
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers ;-@: }/
液体弹簧 liquid spring o:W*#dt
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes s(5hFuyg
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism >yXhP6
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
zhd1)lgY
移动从动件 reciprocating follower CJ%'VijhD
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 0F%8d@Y2
移动关节 prismatic joint rTR"\u7&H
移动凸轮 wedge cam 1/w8'Kf'u
盈亏功 increment or decrement work M9BE G6E9
应力幅 stress amplitude {d ;z3AB
应力集中 stress concentration F0z7".)
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration [f6BA|
应力图 stress diagram d~%7A5
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram rf4f'cUa
优化设计 optimal design 0E!-G= v
油杯 oil bottle M'< % d[
油壶 oil can .Y]0gi8z
油沟密封 oily ditch seal .BBJhXtrdu
有害阻力 useless resistance
`x#S. b
有益阻力 useful resistance 7<MEM NYX
有效拉力 effective tension /KF@Un_Ow
有效圆周力 effective circle force sL~4 ~178
有害阻力 detrimental resistance EJTM
>Rpor
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion !Md6Lh%-w
预紧力 preload zQ{bMj< S
原动机 primer mover k)*apc\W
圆带 round belt M(K7xx+G
圆带传动 round belt drive em3+V
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness JG'%HJ"D
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm 7`t"fS
圆角半径 fillet radius yTg|L9
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch gMF6f%
圆盘制动器 disc brake `14@dk
原动机 prime mover {\0V$#q
原始机构 original mechanism | TM n
圆形齿轮 circular gear r|4D.O]
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 0 {z8pNrc
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ?Ce=h+l
圆柱副 cylindric pair vbeE}7 *2
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam d[,Rgdd@I
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring =dA] nM
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring K=JDl-#!
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring L +Uq4S^
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam `MPR-"Z6
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ] -{ fr+
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator -_5Dk'R#`
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring xCXsyZ2h
圆锥滚子 tapered roller '#3FEo
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing "X2'k@s`
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears b:hta\%/2
圆锥角 cone angle 7AT8QC`u
原动件 driving link lCp6Uk E
约束 constraint * 6AV^^
约束条件 constraint condition s) U1U6O
约束反力 constraining force EMO {u
跃度 jerk EG`AkWy
跃度曲线 jerk diagram "J+L]IC?AD
运动倒置 kinematic inversion 9AhA"+ ?
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 8b]4uI <
运动分析 kinematic analysis <Qih&P9;>
运动副 kinematic pair +vxf_*0;
运动构件 moving link Kq Jln)7
运动简图 kinematic sketch Pa Q lQ#
运动链 kinematic chain &-Ch>:[
运动失真 undercutting dGO FSH
运动设计 kinematic design W;7$Dq:
运动周期 cycle of motion 3WQa^'u
运动综合 kinematic synthesis j]kgdAq>
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation "z Y~*3d
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity 8\P,2RSnt
载荷 load $zCCeRP
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve i;C` .+
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram 0{
mm% @o
窄 V 带 narrow V belt .W ~ XX
毡圈密封 felt ring seal }B7Txo, Z
展成法 generating A NBuX6q
张紧力 tension ) u{ ]rb[
张紧轮 tension pulley W[Q<# Ju
振动 vibration \MRd4vufv
振动力矩 shaking couple PVlC j
振动频率 frequency of vibration oX:&;KA
振幅 amplitude of vibration V{oFig 6
正切机构 tangent mechanism e16H @
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics JRz) A4P
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke B7'#8heDh
织布机 loom K% FK
正应力、法向应力 normal stress , v } )
制动器 brake p1d%&e
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear Cscu
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >qNpY (Ql
直角三角形 right triangle lmHQ"z 3G
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator ~HGSA(
直径系数 diametral quotient hzM;{g>t
直径系列 diameter series h.#:7d(g
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm EoPvF`T
直线运动 linear motion R_/;U&R
直轴 straight shaft
