机械专业英语词汇 UmMYe4LQR
陶瓷 ceramics G\+MT(&5
合成纤维 synthetic fibre I>\?t4t
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion &dMSX}t
车架 automotive chassis Fd=`9N9
悬架 suspension `SpS?mWA
转向器 redirector 3^Q U4
变速器 speed changer <OFqUp*l
板料冲压 sheet metal parts m|?J^_
孔加工 spot facing machining Or~6t}f
车间 workshop lAt1Mq}?P
工程技术人员 engineer P_Ja?)GT
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 2n,73$s
数学模型 mathematical model $6+P&"8
画法几何 descriptive geometry i2c<q0u
机械制图 Mechanical drawing sX?7`n1U
投影 projection vWga>IGM
视图 view Oc3%pb;
剖视图 profile chart qt;Tfuo
标准件 standard component <W{0@?y
零件图 part drawing %HS!^j3C%
装配图 assembly drawing ;'+cT.cmH
尺寸标注 size marking VZ!$'??
技术要求 technical requirements ]@g$<&
刚度 rigidity LR.+CxQ
内力 internal force 2fA9L _:0
位移 displacement 3`!KndY1
截面 section U~c;W@T
疲劳极限 fatigue limit U6 R4UK
断裂 fracture OlFn<:V K
塑性变形 plastic distortion {iteC
脆性材料 brittleness material [Y~s
刚度准则 rigidity criterion P.P>@@+d
垫圈 washer t9l7
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垫片 spacer BGjTa.&
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 2C&%UZim;P
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear =l9#/G#R
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Rb*\A7o|;
运动简图 kinematic sketch W.<<azi
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ^!tI+F{n{
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear fL:Fn"Nv
虚约束 passive constraint \mGM#E
曲柄 crank 9D21e(7X
摇杆 racker Hvk?(\x
凸轮 cams 9^olAfX`dB
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Xqw7lj;K
范成法 generation method k"c_x*f
定义域 definitional domain 1i2O]e!
值域 range V0(ABi:d
导数\\微分 differential coefficient {HDlv[O%
求导 derivation P
ie!Su`
定积分 definite integral (o\~2e:
不定积分 indefinite integral 3I(M<sB}
曲率 curvature ,:{+
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偏微分 partial differential z$b!J$A1
毛坯 rough _\[G7
游标卡尺 slide caliper 9m!fW|4
千分尺 micrometer calipers v,B\+q/
攻丝 tap 8m0sEV>
二阶行列式 second order determinant B:.rp.1
逆矩阵 inverse matrix q"oNB-bz
线性方程组 linear equations kRPg^Fw"Vw
概率 probability :Yqa[._AF
随机变量 random variable 7L"/4w
排列组合 permutation and combination G.T1rUh=
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 4r&~=up]
动能 kinetic energy hrF4 a$
势能 potential energy 89bKnsV
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy \eCdGx?
470Pig>I8
动量 momentum Y}Uw7\e
桁架 truss rJ>8|K[kt
轴线 axes 9~yuyv4$
余子式 cofactor KMcP!N.I
逻辑电路 logic circuit wxxC&!
触发器 flip-flop W{d/m;<@N
脉冲波形 pulse shape >wwEa4
数模 digital analogy Q{60^vg
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism rg\w!L(
机械零件 mechanical parts *Q?HaG|S
淬火冷却 quench [G*mQ@G9
淬火 hardening 1wt]J!hgV
回火 tempering /Z_QCj
调质 hardening and tempering u.6%n.g
磨粒 abrasive grain DP_\%(A
结合剂 bonding agent [qB=OxH?
砂轮 grinding wheel v#xF;@G
=_Rd0,
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后角 clearance angle 9 pn1d.
龙门刨削 planing |1o]d$3m
主轴 spindle bkTj
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主轴箱 headstock hkG<I';M?M
卡盘 chuck 5Mr:(|JyV
加工中心 machining center FmPF7
车刀 lathe tool wlJ1,)n^2
车床 lathe OgX."pK
钻削 镗削 bore yr?\YKV)I
车削 turning KMV!Hqkk
磨床 grinder ?AE%N.rnsi
基准 benchmark F<[8!^l(z
钳工 locksmith jk@]d5
锻 forge mD!imq%=
压模 stamping m\yO/9{h1
焊 weld K4"as9oFP
拉床 broaching machine e]QkZg2?Yn
拉孔 broaching U!4 ^;
装配 assembling Dp8(L ]6
铸造 found gE1".qC
流体动力学 fluid dynamics kVY@q&p
流体力学 fluid mechanics j*"s~8u4
加工 machining )8;'fE[p}
液压 hydraulic pressure Z5Cv$bUc
切线 tangent {<@~;iq
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration IF=rD-x
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure IWkBq]Y
稳定性 stability ;
OsN^
介质 medium i!NGX
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ~$`b{
液压泵 hydraulic pump hf[K\aAk
阀门 valve LBg#KQ@
失效 invalidation o9/P/PZ\X
强度 intensity kHO\#fF<
载荷 load 1na[=Q2
应力 stress wZ^/-
安全系数 safty factor N|DY)W
可靠性 reliability ;$Y?j8g
螺纹 thread (H$eXW7
螺旋 helix )~6974
键 spline NoMC*",b>
销 pin 3]'3{@{}H
滚动轴承 rolling bearing SNQ+ XtoO
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ?@~FT1"6G
弹簧 spring {1o=/&
制动器 arrester brake xsfq[}eH<
十字结联轴节 crosshead <^=k~7m
联轴器 coupling HBt?cA '
链 chain !`SR$dnE
皮带 strap yHCc@`1.
精加工 finish machining G
5)?!
粗加工 rough machining DT*/2TH*l
变速箱体 gearbox casing nP}/#Wy
腐蚀 rust 8w{V[@QLn
氧化 oxidation $1axZ~8sS
磨损 wear ?B-aj
耐用度 durability {S|uQgs6j
随机信号 random signal `p!.K9r7
离散信号 discrete signal U<*dDE~z
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 8}U/fQ~
集成电路 integrate circuit j#-74{Y$
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挡板 orifice plate D,NjDIG8
残余应力 residual stress C ZJW`c/
套筒 sleeve dZZHk
扭力 torsion pM>.z9
冷加工 cold machining tvd/Y|bV=
电动机 electromotor Ar|_UV>Zf
汽缸 cylinder m^TkFt<BM
过盈配合 interference fit }+SnY8A=KZ
热加工 hotwork [P
8e=;
摄像头 CCD camera 7Q^t(
倒角 rounding chamfer A0'Yfuie
优化设计 optimal design RNm/&F1C$
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design /ZAEvdO*P
有限元 finite element tf>?;
滚齿 hobbing 0n5N-b?G-@
插齿 gear shaping hGPjH=^EM
伺服电机 actuating motor P*\.dAi
铣床 milling machine <}|+2f233+
钻床 drill machine Wt_@ vs@.O
镗床 boring machine OYe @P
步进电机 stepper motor CA{c-kG
丝杠 screw rod q'PA2a:
导轨 lead rail lx%<oC+M
组件 subassembly K !`tEW[
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC RsY|V|<
电火花加工 electric spark machining ;X\,-pjv
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ni9/7
相图 phase diagram S_C+1e
热处理 heat treatment $LKniK
固态相变 solid state phase changes + -U7ogs
有色金属 nonferrous metal =T!M`
陶瓷 ceramics P.LMu
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ao Y"uT+
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 0&Zm3(}
车架 automotive chassis ]Rz]"JZ\S
悬架 suspension $n!saPpxS
转向器 redirector _8kZ>w(L
变速器 speed changer &d=j_9
板料冲压 sheet metal parts U^[<G6<9]
孔加工 spot facing machining vWwp'q
车间 workshop waldLb>7D
工程技术人员 engineer ~p^6
气动夹紧 pneuma lock C}#JvNyQ
数学模型 mathematical model )V} t(>V
画法几何 descriptive geometry <!R~G-D#_T
机械制图 Mechanical drawing _r&`[@m
投影 projection e5C560
视图 view NEJxd%-
剖视图 profile chart | M4_@P
标准件 standard component Y@F@k(lOo
零件图 part drawing r:<UV^; 9l
装配图 assembly drawing )y_MI
r
尺寸标注 size marking Z_Hc":4i
技术要求 technical requirements |I6\_K.=L
刚度 rigidity N
=)9O
内力 internal force P;{f+I|`
位移 displacement `q".P]wtKN
截面 section g&) XaF[!
疲劳极限 fatigue limit _|`S9Nms
断裂 fracture ;5?$q
塑性变形 plastic distortion +.:- :
脆性材料 brittleness material .sgP3Ah
刚度准则 rigidity criterion RdRF~~R%
垫圈 washer L
slI!.(
垫片 spacer Wyd,7]'z)Z
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear FY@ErA7~
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear f9?\Q'v8
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear a^>0XXr}Y
运动简图 kinematic sketch 1!~=8FTv
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack |1uyJ?%B
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ?zM]p"M
虚约束 passive constraint B;@7
曲柄 crank k|'{$/n
摇杆 racker M3!A?!BU
凸轮 cams by (xv0v;
共轭曲线 conjugate curve v=R=K
范成法 generation method #41~`vq3
定义域 definitional domain S=@.<gS
值域 range 8m\*~IX=
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 8GgZAu'X
求导 derivation h(l4\)
定积分 definite integral 5ro^<P0f**
不定积分 indefinite integral W_8N?coM
曲率 curvature FCgr
偏微分 partial differential qwM71B!r
毛坯 rough JTA65T{3
游标卡尺 slide caliper Nk*d=vj
千分尺 micrometer calipers -|YG**i/
攻丝 tap L3/m}AH,
二阶行列式 second order determinant Fuq ;4UcbL
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ;89 `!V O
线性方程组 linear equations 38#BINhBt
概率 probability #eadkj#;
随机变量 random variable [|.IXdJ!
排列组合 permutation and combination H0r@dn
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 4+I@
动能 kinetic energy "H\1Z,P<m
势能 potential energy uj;tmK>;
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy yq]=+X>(
动量 momentum jMr[UZ
桁架 truss kCRfO}wt3
轴线 axes UEHJ?
}
余子式 cofactor }@6ws/5
逻辑电路 logic circuit [@ >}
触发器 flip-flop 0P i+ (X
脉冲波形 pulse shape )B'&XLK
数模 digital analogy ?"04u*u3
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism L8R{W0Zr>!
机械零件 mechanical parts S\5%nz\
淬火冷却 quench 1seWR"
淬火 hardening |z1er"zR)
回火 tempering /5M0[C E
调质 hardening and tempering I[nSf]Vm>
磨粒 abrasive grain >V1vw7Pa
结合剂 bonding agent Hw29V //
砂轮 grinding wheel Jj%"
Assembly line 组装线 k6eh$*!
Layout 布置图 r c++c,=
Conveyer 流水线物料板 D]tI's1
Rivet table 拉钉机 `4IZ4sPi
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 pNUe|b+P
Screw driver 起子 HE!"3S2S&+
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 Z?JR6;@W
worktable 工作桌 -So$f-y
OOBA 开箱检查 O1+OE!w
fit together 组装在一起 )O+Vft&#
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) xB4}9zN s
fixture 夹具(治具) nIZ;N!r=i
pallet 栈板 0nr5(4h
barcode 条码 J(>T&G;
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 aFw \w>*^
fuse together 熔合 2o)8'Lp
fuse machine热熔机 ==#mlpi`S[
repair修理 -XASS%
operator作业员 @tT2o@2Y^
QC品管 VEsIhjQ
supervisor 课长 ?i{/iH~Sf
ME 制造工程师 4yK{(!&i+
MT 制造生技 s@02?+/
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 WU$l@:Yo
inner parts inspect 内部检查 E4N/or
thumb screw 大头螺丝 NI
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 G22{',#r8
EMI gasket 导电条 l"zwH
front plate 前板 D?.H|%
rear plate 后板 t1`.M$
chassis 基座 ;{lb_du2:
bezel panel 面板 "LNLM
power button 电源按键 \X2r?
reset button 重置键 I|x?
K>
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 J5!-<oJ/
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 eC{St0
sheet metal parts 冲件 vc%=V^)N7U
plastic parts 塑胶件 WhT5NE9t
SOP 制造作业程序 x?7z15\
material check list 物料检查表 CSwPL>tUV
work cell 工作间 oNhCa>)/
trolley 台车 -{XDQ{z<%
carton 纸箱 3*zywcTH
sub-line 支线 SPT?Tt
left fork 叉车 [a_'pAH
personnel resource department 人力资源部 ?zuKVi?I
production department生产部门 !tzk7D
planning department企划部 5pU/X.lc
QC Section品管科 Na>w~
stamping factory冲压厂 b+`qGJrej
painting factory烤漆厂 ]T<tkvcI
molding factory成型厂 4#,,_\r
common equipment常用设备 OF}."a
uncoiler and straightener整平机 _v[gJ(F
punching machine 冲床 D"msD"
robot机械手 d`UK mj
hydraulic machine油压机 :85QwN]\
lathe车床 >fi_:o
planer |plein|刨床 "+M0lGTB
miller铣床 B[IWgvB(e
grinder磨床 k:F{U^!p|
linear cutting线切割 a>Wr2gPko
electrical sparkle电火花 J#gG*(
welder电焊机 cd|/4L6
staker=reviting machine铆合机 pAws{3(Q
position职务 )(9[>_+40
president董事长 I!#WXK
general manager总经理 iA<'i8$P
special assistant manager特助 q/^?rd
factory director厂长 Bg[_MDWc-P
department director部长 F/PH=Dk
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 9;Q|"
T
section supervisor课长 mp)+wZAN&
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ;X;(7
group leader/supervisor组长 OZ33w-X<
line supervisor线长 U[?f@.&
assistant manager助理 d}y")q|F
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 o%!s/Z1
be put in storage入库 erKi*GssZ
pack packing包装 u#y#(1
=
to apply oil擦油 <#wVQ\0C
to file burr 锉毛刺 zGdYk-H3TH
final inspection终检 0(>3L:
to connect material接料 h=qT@)h1>
to reverse material 翻料 5Bt~tt
wet station沾湿台 jgiS/oW
Tiana天那水 +eO>> ~Z
cleaning cloth抹布 (_]!}N
to load material上料 ~0h@p4
to unload material卸料 *+XiBho
to return material/stock to退料 n.i8?:
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 m[z$y
scrape ..v.刮;削 +v~x_E5FP
deficient purchase来料不良 qyAnq%B}
manufacture procedure制程 a`8]TD
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ;%Px~g
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 dz^b(q
scratch刮伤 9)8Cf%<(
dents压痕 !9{UBAh
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 puLgc$?
defective to staking铆合不良 B&7NF}CF2
embedded lump镶块 9|3sNFGX
feeding is not in place送料不到位 d"@ /{O^1
stamping-missing漏冲 A;^ iy]"
production capacity生产力 4*L*"vKa
education and training教育与训练 MsBm0r`a
proposal improvement提案改善 E[7E%^:Mg
spare parts=buffer备件 SME9hS$4
forklift叉车 as'yYn8
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ?"^{:~\N
compound die合模 Mna
yiJl
die locker锁模器 [Y~~C J
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 4"H*hKp
bolt螺栓 g*(z.
administration/general affairs dept总务部 ZyDNtX%
automatic screwdriver电动启子 a]Pw:lT
thickness gauge厚薄规 pF7N = mO
gauge(or jig)治具 yj@k0TWT$
power wire电源线 //;(KmU9
buzzle蜂鸣器 {F2Rv
defective product label不良标签 0}"\3EdAbD
identifying sheet list标示单 "M@&*<S
location地点 ya{`gjIlW
present members出席人员 1Y&W>p
subject主题 i]N<xcF9N*
conclusion结论 kG{};Vm
decision items决议事项 [u$|/
responsible department负责单位 ]8fn1Hx\
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 >~Xe` }'
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 2Wu`Dp;&l
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 iC5HrOl6U
model机锺 0j;ZPqEf3
work order工令 NuSdN>8ll
revision版次 P3]K'*Dyd
remark备注 j7MUA#6$
production control confirmation生产确认 jdLu\=@z
checked by初审 h=,hYz?]
approved by核准 .d}yQ#5z
department部门 LSA6*Q51
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 J4"A6`O
on-hand inventory现有库存 Y,GlAr s4
available material良品可使用 B`<}YVA
obsolete material良品已呆滞 ;l~a|KW0
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 w|]Tt="
total合计 <8;~4"'a
cause description原因说明 /&Cq-W
part number/ P/N 料号 l"(PP3
type形态 iN.
GC^l
item/group/class类别 /FE+WA}r
quality品质 1;1;-4k7I
prepared by制表 notes说明 %3~miP
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Im\ ~x~{
physical inventory盘点数量 7%EIn9P
physical count quantity帐面数量 2oEuqHL
difference quantity差异量 -3mIdZ
cause analysis原因分析 Q-V8=.
raw materials原料 G![d_F"e
materials物料 Wz=&
0>Mm_
finished product成品 Pg8boN]}
semi-finished product半成品 3o[(pfcU
packing materials包材 _hyqHvP
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 z[1uub,)1
defective product/non-good parts不良品 $*G3'G2'iS
disposed goods处理品 >;1w-n
warehouse/hub仓库 y>x"/jzF#
on way location在途仓 =WUL%MfW
oversea location海外仓 XVt;hO
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 b9vudr
spare molds location模具备品仓 Pe,ky>ow
skid/pallet栈板 \t1#5
tox machine自铆机 X4S|JT
wire EDM线割 ~dEo^vJD
EDM放电机 & ;.rPU
coil stock卷料 Ewp2 1
sheet stock片料 ~EY)c~H
tolerance工差 %;ED}X
score=groove压线 "Ot%{&:2
cam block滑块 G gA:;f46
pilot导正筒 %;h1n6=v2
trim剪外边 >QvqH 2
pierce剪内边 PdVx&BL*
drag form压锻差 gh*k\0
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 +58^{_k+%
slug hole废料孔 :*,!gf
feature die公母模 ?OF$J|h
expansion dwg展开图 *Vq'%b9
radius半径 =23B9WT
shim(wedge)楔子 9)]`le
torch-flame cut火焰切割 nw--
set screw止付螺丝 AZhI~QWo
form block折刀 T88$sD.2
'
stop pin定位销 JS8pN5
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 mfI[9G
shape punch=die insert异形子 guYP|
stock locater block定位块 O4f9n
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ";(m,if-
active plate活动板 A\rY~$Vr
baffle plate挡块 yC5>k;/6#K
cover plate盖板 _ymSo`IvR
male die公模 +qjZ;5(
female die母模 .Qn#wub
groove punch压线冲子 =/|GWQj
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 D[@-`F
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 9-m_
e=jk6
bushing block衬套 SGZYDxFC@
insert 入块 {@7UfJh>
club car高尔夫球车 C$])q`9
capability能力 lY`WEu
parameter参数 {`2 0'
factor系数 :/=P6b;
phosphate皮膜化成 [7DU0Xg7
viscosity涂料粘度 M^WoV
}'
alkalidipping脱脂 Th%w-19,8
main manifold主集流脉 adoK-bSt
bezel斜视规 9mMQ
blanking穿落模 l>`S<rGe
dejecting顶固模 %1;Y`>
demagnetization去磁;消磁 :jTbzDqQ
high-speed transmission高速传递 qfFa" a
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 s!YX<V
degrease脱脂 \ :@!rM
rinse水洗 Z%.Ld2Q{
alkaline etch龄咬 cqh1,h$sG
desmut剥黑膜 E"BW-<_!
D.I. rinse纯水次 ',FVT4OMw
Chromate铬酸处理 P!9-!+F"
Anodize阳性处理 L)|hjpQ
seal封孔 epk
C'
revision版次 Rb
b[N#p5
part number/P/N料号 /8_x]Es/
good products良品 2g)q
(
scraped products报放心品 QxEmuiN
defective products不良品 2-g 5Gb2|
finished products成品 C\C*@9=&x
disposed products处理品 :WH0=Bieh
barcode条码 Us&~d"n
flow chart流程表单 GF<SQHL,
assembly组装 p'/%"
stamping冲压 }/NL"0j+4
molding成型 :]\-GJV5
spare parts=buffer备品 9~f
RYA*
coordinate座标 V^G+_#@,,
dismantle the die折模 2+(SR.oGq
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 K)`l >o1
poly-line多义线 ABtv|0K
heater band 加热片 ]a~gnz&1
thermocouple热电偶 sDHFZ:W
sand blasting喷沙 2rP!]
grit 砂砾 SV2\vby}C
derusting machine除锈机 5iItgVTW
degate打浇口 G
@L`[Wu
dryer烘干机 S^e e<%-
induction感应 .0y .0=l
induction light感应光 :Ot5W
response=reaction=interaction感应 %.IW H9P7
ram连杆 kafj?F
edge finder巡边器 %`dVX
EO
concave凸 ]CnT4[f!
convex凹 z{>
)'A/
short射料不足 gWjz3ob
nick缺口 ^j_t{h)W(0
speck瑕?? 8`w#)6(V
shine亮班 F,GG>(6c
splay 银纹 #|l#
gas mark焦痕 PsS8b
delamination起鳞 9@p+g`o
cold slug冷块 ^zS|O]Tx
blush 导色 (TGG?V
gouge沟槽;凿槽 h4M>k{
satin texture段面咬花 {1wjIo"ptg
witness line证示线 ~rz%TDX0\
patent专利 _3Q8R}
grit沙砾 /@s(8{;
granule=peuet=grain细粒 o:/ymeG
grit maker抽粒机 u@[JX1&3"n
cushion缓冲 llBW*4'
magnalium镁铝合金 AUkePp78
magnesium镁金 z6Yx
)qBE<
metal plate钣金 /kd6Yq(y
lathe车 mill锉 X9uYqvP\(
plane刨 -+|{#cz
grind磨 +Xr87x;
drill铝 0(!=N1l
boring镗 =g^JJpS
blinster气泡 bcprhb
fillet镶;嵌边 |S VL%agZ
through-hole form通孔形式 ApAHa]Ccp
voller pin formality滚针形式 <NX6m|DD
cam driver铡楔 }%eXGdC
shank摸柄 >_?Waz%
crank shaft曲柄轴 PEAo'63$
augular offset角度偏差 '^6x-aeq[D
velocity速度 k<NEauQ
production tempo生产进度现状 K0?:?>*b#
torque扭矩 Jyu*{
spline=the multiple keys花键 XFN4m #
quenching淬火 olf7L%
tempering回火 )h?Pz1-W1
annealing退火
PP)-g0^@
carbonization碳化 m:XMF)tW
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 |b:91l
moly high speed steel钼高速的 Wd_KZ}lX
organic solvent有机溶剂 zz+[]G+"2m
bracket小磁导 $T80vEi+u
liaison联络单 js\|xfDxP
volatile挥发性 Tj*Vk $}0
resistance电阻 Vam4/6
ion离子 ;O7<lF\7o
titrator滴定仪 CR<Nau>
beacon警示灯 rYMHc@a9(
coolant冷却液 U:
Q&sq8U
crusher破碎机 OmX(3>:9
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm t<2B3&o1
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety `[Xff24(eb
安全载荷 safe load 9W<I~
凹面、凹度 concavity }EZd=_kAq~
扳手 wrench ^h@1tFF
板簧 flat leaf spring PKM8MYvo
半圆键 woodruff key 2aUy1*aM
变形 deformation RK`C31Ws
摆杆 oscillating bar XZFM|=%X
摆动从动件 oscillating follower noa=wy
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower g4 |s9RMD
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism &qP&=( $
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear xui.63/
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 2,X~a;+
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion ?xuhN
G@
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel !h0#es\
包角 angle of contact pkL&j<{
保持架 cage g0D(:_QXp:
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement amn\#_(
背锥 back cone ; normal cone f6h!wx
背锥角 back angle sSMcF[]@2I
背锥距 back cone distance P+~{q.|._c
比例尺 scale }t[?g)"M#-
比热容 specific heat capacity 75LIQ!G|=
闭式链 closed kinematic chain _8CE|<Cn
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 26,!HmtC
臂部 arm QM
}TPE
变频器 frequency converters 6:(*u{
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed Ok=RhoZZ
变速 speed change Wm/0Y'$r&k
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel =hO0@w
变位齿轮 modified gear 2R!1Vl
变位系数 modification coefficient -&u2C}4s
标准齿轮 standard gear jz%%r Q(
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 0]c 2T
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 8_S<zE`Ha
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
N{u4
表面粗糙度 surface roughness H)),~<s
并联式组合 combination in parallel y%21`y&Os
并联机构 parallel mechanism z;_fO>u:
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism MW^,l=kqW)
并行工程 concurrent engineering SG{> t*E
并行设计 concurred design, CD ",c(cYVW
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance h$Z_r($b
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) f<V#Yc(U}
不平衡量 amount of unbalance "?Eh_Dw
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 6p
X[m{
波发生器 wave generator L)5YX-?
波数 number of waves QGYO{S
补偿 compensation ,{ C
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD rTiW&#
残余应力 residual stress Sxrbhnx
操纵及控制装置 operation control device "0F =txduS
槽轮 Geneva wheel U}55;4^LX
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross aD aQ7i
槽数 Geneva numerate <Q06<{]R8
槽凸轮 groove cam +)#d+@-
侧隙 backlash MVW2%6
差动轮系 differential gear train OKU9v{
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism aN7VGc
差速器 differential ZqHh$QBD
9
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use T>l=0a #
车床 lathe ;~Ke5os=s
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor EROf%oaz=
承载能力 bearing capacity D6trqB
成对安装 paired mounting /;t42
g9w
尺寸系列 dimension series 7-"ml\z
齿槽 tooth space $d4^e&s
齿槽宽 spacewidth K<O1PrC
齿侧间隙 backlash T-)Ur/qp
齿顶高 addendum $6~D 2K
齿顶圆 addendum circle ]VifDFL}
齿根高 dedendum N@$g"w
齿根圆 dedendum circle [-X=lJ:+h
齿厚 tooth thickness M^\#(0^2@
齿距 circular pitch `p@YV(
齿宽 face width jg]_'^pVzr
齿廓 tooth profile j$h.V#1z
齿廓曲线 tooth curve / vI sX3v
齿轮 gear zPp?D_t
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 7]t$t3I`
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack Hmt}@
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter :yN;_bC!b%
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Y_3{\g|x
齿轮机构 gear 12\h| S~
齿轮轮坯 blank S) /(~
齿轮传动系 pinion unit SomA`y+ERn
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling -s`/5kD
齿条传动 rack gear cXx?MF5
齿数 tooth number *f8;#.Re
齿数比 gear ratio q-%;~LF
齿条 rack 7mipj]
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter [:-Ltfr
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 9(>]6|XS
齿形系数 form factor
h:iK;
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 29DYL
插齿机 gear shaper Hi$J@xU
重合点 coincident points nUi
4!|r
重合度 contact ratio 8X":,s!
冲床 punch %xtTh]s
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ,bhOIuep3
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear Q}p+/-U\
传动系统 driven system ^z#'o
传动角 transmission angle pi)7R:i
传动轴 transmission shaft OOy]:t4 /
串联式组合 combination in series :<ye:P1s
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 1Wd?AyTY,
串级调速 cascade speed control QiB^U^f
创新 innovation creation Az.(tJ X"
创新设计 creation design (|DmYn!
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 0e1W&
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal .LDK+c
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ]J;pUH+u
从动带轮 driven pulley ">vxYi
从动件 driven link, follower 0|<ER3xkx
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face pPt7M'uL"
从动件停歇 follower dwell QXZjsa_|
从动件运动规律 follower motion L&$ X\\Lv^
从动轮 driven gear s&MfC\
粗线 bold line (q'w"qj
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread /QDlm>FM4
大齿轮 gear wheel vL"U=Q+/eY
打包机 packer mM.-MIp
打滑 slipping x/*ndH
带传动 belt driving qdoJIP{
带轮 belt pulley mJT<
带式制动器 band brake Q2sX7
cE
单列轴承 single row bearing N*6Y5[g!\
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing ea-NqdGs;m
单万向联轴节 single universal joint <rd7<@>5D
单位矢量 unit vector \ .HX7v
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear VT1Nd
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth }LLnJl~Z
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction g_?:G$1H
当量载荷 equivalent load E)liuu!qI
刀具 cutter 'EFSr!+
导数 derivative K7 >Z)21
倒角 chamfer <Z%iP{
导热性 conduction of heat ZS51QB
导程 lead C2RR(n=N^
导程角 lead angle 2_@vSwC
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion pp{Za@j
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ~e,k71
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Qhlgu!
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam JBa( O-T
等效构件 equivalent link =KfV;.&
等效力 equivalent force KLv`Xg\
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ~IvAnwQ'
等效量 equivalent z(]14250
等效质量 equivalent mass ,H!E :k
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia w'[lIEP 2$
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model dKyJ.p
底座 chassis Kn~f$1
低副 lower pair &|('z\k
点划线 chain dotted line ~_C[~-
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting )-$Od2u2c
垫圈 gasket .{+<o
垫片密封 gasket seal p%) 1(R8qM
碟形弹簧 belleville spring GKf,1kns
顶隙 bottom clearance tRU+6D
<w
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes P_11N9C
动力学 dynamics 7FL!([S5i
动密封 kinematical seal
'PW~4f/m
动能 dynamic energy V_pWf5F
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity nG<_&h
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ceN*wkGyB
动平衡 dynamic balance S;#S3?G
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine hES_JbX}]
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 7PG&G5
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design {@K>oaZ
动压力 dynamic reaction }3sj{:z{
动载荷 dynamic load @]r,cPx0Y
端面 transverse plane ZdbZ^DUR<(
端面参数 transverse parameters YCvIB'
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch ZMO7o 1"
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile _[ml<HW]
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio r\J"|{)e
端面模数 transverse module 5~&9/ALk5
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ;Z]i$Vi_r
锻造 forge ETk4I"
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress XB
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower tU2 8l.
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 5Vo8z8]t`
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower uan%j]|q%
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism R;+vE'&CO
多列轴承 multi-row bearing W]E6<y'
多楔带 poly V-belt )xgOl*D
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion jOL$kiW0
多质量转子 rotor with several masses Cf@~W)K
惰轮 idle gear 5yPw[
EY
额定寿命 rating life R5M/Ho 4
额定载荷 load rating J^tLKTB
II 级杆组 dyad O iRhp(
发生线 generating line &%M!!28X:
发生面 generating plane YlfzHeN1
法面 normal plane 'Rbv3U
法面参数 normal parameters $ M?VJ\8
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ;&mefaFlWp
法面模数 normal module wLn,x;;<
法面压力角 normal pressure angle F_>OpT
法向齿距 normal pitch s;!TB6b@
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 'qR)f\em
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm *?sdWRbu}l
法向力 normal force [(Z{5gK
反馈式组合 feedback combining )+;Xfftz
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics %JUD54bBt
反转法 kinematic inversion Z$qLY<aV
反正切 Arctan :x"Q[079
范成法 generating cutting >bQ'*!
仿形法 form cutting X@l>mAk
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD xgsEJE
防振装置 shockproof device fmqHWu*wG
飞轮 flywheel ZDHm@,d
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel #.1+-^TQk
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear }HdibCAOf
非接触式密封 non-contact seal H@ab]&
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation PVfky@wl"
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear SUv(MA&
粉末合金 powder metallurgy ]w7wwU^^*U
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 0hJ,l.
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle .gZ1}2GF=
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ^FO&GM2a
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder jVA|Vi_2
分母 denominator < cNJrer
分子 numerator +5AWX,9,-
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone -M\ae
分析法 analytical method !2YvG%t^6
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential -^C^3pms
复合铰链 compound hinge Cp!bsasj
复合式组合 compound combining ,3+#?H
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ),DLrGOl
复合平带 compound flat belt VsIDd}~C%
复合应力 combined stress V{qpha4'P
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism [g<rzhC~=
复杂机构 complex mechanism 42E%&DF
杆组 Assur group ;ZOu-B]q
干涉 interference 3^!Y9$y1
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient |aD8
刚轮 rigid circular spline LN=6u
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 4%refqWK
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ,>
%=,x
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Q)mYy
刚性转子 rigid rotor %s&"gWi
刚性轴承 rigid bearing )4O>V?B
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling T?lp:~d
高度系列 height series ;RR\ Hwix
高速带 high speed belt Vt4KG+zm
高副 higher pair 3UR'*5|'
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law CdZS"I
根切 undercutting $I*<gn9
公称直径 nominal diameter }0okyGg>q
高度系列 height series c_~tCKAZ
功 work 4:zyZu3fm
工况系数 application factor !-tP\%'
工艺设计 technological design Zb&5)&'X
工作循环图 working cycle diagram /#Fz
K
工作机构 operation mechanism UlNx5l+k
工作载荷 external loads d?6\
工作空间 working space h/s8".\
工作应力 working stress 8wH1x
.
工作阻力 effective resistance xI>HY9i)
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment eeVzOq(
公法线 common normal line i;l0)q
公共约束 general constraint %(}%#-X
公制齿轮 metric gears O\X=vh/D
功率 power '.gLqm}%
功能分析设计 function analyses design };m.8(}$)
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles # A#,]XP
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam tNf_,]u
构件 link nN'>>'@>
鼓风机 blower 4R}$P1 E
固定构件 fixed link; frame &iTTal.6
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant boeIO\2}P0
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator -IE=?23Do?
惯性力 inertia force zqCr'$
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment v;.w*x8Jw
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force W.sH
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
[1Q:
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force {36QZV*P
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia iezY+`x4
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia H tx)MEZ
冠轮 crown gear ~P,@">}
广义机构 generation mechanism .22}=z
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 70F(`;
轨迹生成 path generation Iy;bzHXs
轨迹发生器 path generator dTVh{~/
滚刀 hob GhC%32F
滚道 raceway 4<btWbk5u*
滚动体 rolling element rCsH
0:l8P
滚动轴承 rolling bearing j"Z9}F@
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code L"It0C
滚针 needle roller )Im3';qt
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 92D :!C
滚子 roller c:u2a/Q?
滚子轴承 roller bearing ;\54(x}|K
滚子半径 radius of roller S{S.H?{F
滚子从动件 roller follower k/m-jm_h
滚子链 roller chain ;~"#aL50fe
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 1#V&'A
滚珠丝杆 ball screw |bX{MF
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ]]6
过度切割 undercutting '/GZ/$a_l
函数发生器 function generator gE$@:j
函数生成 function generation ?{(Jy*
含油轴承 oil bearing O[5u6heNMr
耗油量 oil consumption Senb_?
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor w1,6%?p(O
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation P~@.(hed
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment uuf+M-P
合力 resultant force %Hpz^<`
合力矩 resultant moment of force 8C4v
黑箱 black box pKhV<MFB
横坐标 abscissa Rf#t|MW*#
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears X+'B*K$
花键 spline yL"pzD`[H
滑键、导键 feather key 2X`5YN;
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 7b
hJt_`Q
滑动率 sliding ratio V~4yS4
滑块 slider m<GJ1)%3i
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm c.Do b?5
环形弹簧 annular spring E-b3#\^:
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber KBa
灰铸铁 grey cast iron x0ICpt{;
回程 return WXX08"
回转体平衡 balance of rotors (k<__W c_t
混合轮系 compound gear train ,7^,\ ,-m
积分 integrate o0FVVSl
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 4L/8Hj#g
机构 mechanism Na>?1F"KHk
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 5tcJTz
机构平衡 balance of mechanism &DX
机构学 mechanism l^4!
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism oWcBQ|
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Y5\=5r/
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism )kt,E}609
机构组成 constitution of mechanism O_|p{65
机架 frame, fixed link }NF7"tOL
机架变换 kinematic inversion {PQ!o^7y
机器 machine )jm u*D5N
机器人 robot &/{x7;e
机器人操作器 manipulator |s{[<;
机器人学 robotics nI<Ab_EB
技术过程 technique process mqKr+
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 8\9s,W:5
技术系统 technique system =7 ${bp!
机械 machinery .>+jtp}
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD x
L]Z3"p%
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD Qhsk09K_=4
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery +EP=uV9t
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery >n6yKcjY]
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery SAtK 'Jx[
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 6),VN>j
机械系统 mechanical system VQ'DNv| 9
机械利益 mechanical advantage MP%pEUomev
机械平衡 balance of machinery 2[TssJQ
机械手 manipulator NiO|Aki{
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design N83g=[
机械特性 mechanical behavior [;qZu`n>
机械调速 mechanical speed governors %N0cp@Vz
机械效率 mechanical efficiency F<|x_6a\
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms D$PR<>=y
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation )Qixde>]p
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes q?2kD"%$
基础机构 fundamental mechanism Kk<MS$Ov
基本额定寿命 basic rating life 5Q.z#]Lg
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD dT4e[4l
基圆 base circle Hpq?I-g<^
基圆半径 radius of base circle xH/Pw?^
基圆齿距 base pitch F]7$Y
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle c&u~M=EW
基圆柱 base cylinder )R]gJ_,c
基圆锥 base cone = *~Q5F
急回机构 quick-return mechanism =EdLffU[J
急回特性 quick-return characteristics BuIly&qbm<
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio oCR-KR>{Q
急回运动 quick-return motion ;,Q6AS!
棘轮 ratchet !>gu#Q{\-
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism _
ZC[h~9H
棘爪 pawl 6d#
V
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 4.}J'3 .
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions R8YA"(j!L
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD L!V6Rfy
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM [t}$W*hY
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS a<ztA:xt|1
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 7n*[r*$
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 7d"gRM;
加权系数 weighting efficient ~Y /55uC
加速度 acceleration a>/cVu'kz
加速度分析 acceleration analysis ?f ]!~
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Bq)aA)gF
尖点 pointing; cusp 5Sfz0
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower o6~9.~_e
间隙 backlash X__>r ?oJ
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism p.J+~s4G
减速比 reduction ratio -)2sR>`A%
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear #}U*gVYe
减速器 speed reducer 35X4]
t
减摩性 anti-friction quality H<bK9k)E
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid XP'7+/A
渐开线 involute BO3%p
渐开线齿廓 involute profile j,BiWgj$8
渐开线齿轮 involute gear iQnIk|8
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute Rr0@F`"R
渐开线方程 involute equation =f*Wj\
渐开线函数 involute function m6D]
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm hJcN*2\:
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute O.g!k"nas&
渐开线花键 involute spline (aa}0r5
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion qqR8E&Y{
键 key eaGd:(
键槽 keyway _Bhm\|t
交变应力 repeated stress j/+e5.EX/
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load aur4Ky> :
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 9V5d=^
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears $pOgFA1'
胶合 scoring d:V6.7>,
角加速度 angular acceleration :-Al}7
角速度 angular velocity 4Ev#`i3~
角速比 angular velocity ratio ]E/~PV
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing E0Neo _7
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing yDdi+
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing E")g1xGaK
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing '&#YaD=""
铰链、枢纽 hinge Xzp!X({
校正平面 correcting plane ca{u"n
接触应力 contact stress ^Td_B03)
接触式密封 contact seal PF4"J^V
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft (T]<
结构 structure
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结构设计 structural design jQc.@^#+x
截面 section 1VD8y_tC
节点 pitch point lIlmXjL0
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth (,5,}
节线 pitch line KNw{\Pz~w
节圆 pitch circle dY'mY~Tv
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle RXF%A5FXh
节圆直径 pitch diameter 609_ZW;)
节圆锥 pitch cone UD@u hL
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle _Ka6! 9
解析设计 analytical design +"Ui@^
紧边 tight-side M_Qv{
紧固件 fastener ^XIVWf#`H
径节 diametral pitch z:_o3W.E
径向 radial direction /QeJ#EHn
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 7Ib/Cm0d|
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 8'Y7lOXS
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating j.FW*iX1C
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating *Ou)P9~-L
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing gPu0j4&-
径向平面 radial plane S|pMX87R
径向游隙 radial internal clearance g,0u_$U
径向载荷 radial load lW!}OzE(m
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 0Ek+ }`
径向间隙 clearance 3bGJ?hpp
静力 static force qf7oG0
静平衡 static balance dD Zds
k+!
静载荷 static load SX4"HadV>
静密封 static seal \ tK{!v+
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom yl=_ /'*
矩阵 matrix F{g^4
矩形螺纹 square threaded form OZ/!=;
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 4KkjBPV
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch w!=Fi
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor Y<vsMf_U
绝对运动 absolute motion aq|R?
绝对速度 absolute velocity o?Wp[{K
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism &3nbmkM
抗压强度 compression strength `a!:-.:v
开口传动 open-belt drive yz CQ
开式链 open kinematic chain .[1"3!T
开链机构 open chain mechanism ZDI%?.U
可靠度 degree of reliability bHi0N@W!vG
可靠性 reliability sL9,+
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD #ZPU.NNT?
空气弹簧 air spring =ca<..yh[d
空间机构 spatial mechanism y$]gmg
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage hSO(s
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
UA{tmIC\
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair @Y~R*^n"}
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain H.D1|sU
空转 idle (L{Kg U&{$
宽度系列 width series &@c?5Ie5
框图 block diagram 7q'_]$
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation '>}dqp{Wr
离心力 centrifugal force 4rmSo^vK
离心应力 centrifugal stress Zj*kHjn"
离合器 clutch RcASFBNpS
离心密封 centrifugal seal : *~}\M*
理论廓线 pitch curve 2
f"=f^rf
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action rT2gX^Mj&
隶属度 membership wQ7G_kVp
力 force '%u7XuU-]
力多边形 force polygon |b@H]c;"
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 3N'fHy
力矩 moment 6evW
O!
力平衡 equilibrium f?ImQYqP
力偶 couple =
}&@XRLJ
力偶矩 moment of couple ^k'?e"[gTs
连杆 connecting rod, coupler wX0m8"g@
连杆机构 linkage _::q
S!
连杆曲线 coupler-curve fI/?2ZH
连心线 line of centers 5kK:1hH7
链 chain cmzu
@zq
链传动装置 chain gearing y;!qE~!3
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ?y] q\>
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt nPW?DbH +
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling LIo3a38n?y
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam QW5S=7
临界转速 critical speed !s>AVV$;0
六杆机构 six-bar linkage YpAJ7E|7
龙门刨床 double Haas planer %~V+wqu
轮坯 blank 1N`1~y
轮系 gear train JQ>GKu~
螺杆 screw JJ50(h)U
螺距 thread pitch )YDuq(g&
螺母 screw nut 4k
HFfc
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 8sDbvVh1F
螺钉 screws fkprTk^#
螺栓 bolts n~1'M/wh
螺纹导程 lead K/2k/\Jk[_
螺纹效率 screw efficiency !besMZ
螺旋传动 power screw I^M%+\
螺旋密封 spiral seal }@6/sg
螺纹 thread (of a screw) QFP3S(
螺旋副 helical pair 5/v,|
螺旋机构 screw mechanism ArFsr
螺旋角 helix angle B?Vr9H7n
螺旋线 helix ,helical line *h<=
(Y%
绿色设计 green design design for environment u,zA^%
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear wD|3Czc
马耳他十字 Maltese cross 0!D,74r
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes ho1Mo
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress F{:ZHCm
脉动载荷 fluctuating load 0ssKZ9Lc
铆钉 rivet \m3'4#
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ^w0V{qF{
密封 seal vyME
密封带 seal belt @}#"o
密封胶 seal gum
Wc}opp
密封元件 potted component ,0'Yj?U>
密封装置 sealing arrangement 4"OUmh9LHB
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement +d[A'&"
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC y_^w|
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ?_\t7f
模块化设计 modular design, MD ugtzF
模块式传动系统 modular system yIab3/#`
模幅箱 morphology box xW$F-n
模糊集 fuzzy set R^}}-Dvr
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation \2?p
模数 module M18H1e@Al
摩擦 friction H-?wEMi)*u
摩擦角 friction angle D;f[7Cac
摩擦力 friction force ?4X8l@fR
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 5yvaY
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摩擦阻力 frictional resistance <b-BJ2],k
摩擦力矩 friction moment \5+?wpH
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction _xg4;W6M=
摩擦圆 friction circle i\P?Y(-{
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching Fq{Z-yVp
末端执行器 end-effector [x{S ,?6
目标函数 objective function Qfhhceb6#J
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance Gj[+{
耐磨性 wear resistance '%W'HqVcG1
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements qz|`\^
挠性转子 flexible rotor 87/!u]q
内齿轮 internal gear x^UE4$oo
内齿圈 ring gear 2<dl23
内力 internal force kzA%.bP|
内圈 inner ring tMN^"sjf*
能量 energy s\c*ibxM,
能量指示图 viscosity P;&rh U^[
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) -1tdyCez
啮出 engaging-out QN%w\JXS
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing *wNX<R.
啮合点 contact points TBfX1v|Z)
啮合角 working pressure angle LPjsR=xi
啮合线 line of action oo{5:
啮合线长度 length of line of action !i0jk,[B=
啮入 engaging-in VS$ZR'OP0
牛头刨床 shaper /h4 ::,
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point E,Q>jH
扭转应力 torsion stress 8\-Q(9q(
扭矩 moment of torque m6%csh-N1
扭簧 helical torsion spring @w1@|"6vF
诺模图 Nomogram SZOcFmC?
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal V\ud4
盘形凸轮 disk cam RU>Hr5ebo
盘形转子 disk-like rotor L lP
抛物线运动 parabolic motion a:C'N4K
疲劳极限 fatigue limit $9GRAM.
疲劳强度 fatigue strength #+V5$
偏置式 offset b8V]/
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ?Rc+H;x=f
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ,2F4S5F~rC
偏心质量 eccentric mass Nw'3gJ:
偏距圆 offset circle M@a?j<7P,m
偏心盘 eccentric .xtjB8gc
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower Q AJX7
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower >wK ^W{
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism c65_E<5Z
拼接 matching Te%'9-jk
评价与决策 evaluation and decision 1vTncU!
频率 frequency ZeD""vJRY
平带 flat belt @=[/bG
平带传动 flat belt driving ?Gq'r2V
平底从动件 flat-face follower -e=p*7']
平底宽度 face width tuA,t
平分线 bisector {~g(WxE
平均应力 average stress d*26;5~\
平均中径 mean screw diameter m`<Mzk.u<
平均速度 average velocity RU!j"T
5
平衡 balance eSZS`(#!(
平衡机 balancing machine Jji~MiMn
平衡品质 balancing quality e&dE>m
平衡平面 correcting plane ; 6Wlu3I
平衡质量 balancing mass C24[brf
平衡重 counterweight ?^i$} .%W
平衡转速 balancing speed TlExw0i!
平面副 planar pair, flat pair zr9o
平面机构 planar mechanism ?iH`-SY
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 9X8{"J
平面连杆机构 planar linkage <uP>
平面凸轮 planar cam .xT8@]
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism D_GIj$%N[
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears qvz2u]IOw
普通平键 parallel key nG;wQvc
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 0N3 cC4!
起动阶段 starting period \Q"o\:IoIT
启动力矩 starting torque so|5HR|
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 4[za|t
奇异位置 singular position <{7CS=)
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ZF
:e6em
气体轴承 gas bearing N=K|Nw
千斤顶 jack eqcV70E8cK
嵌入键 sunk key C+-GE9=
强迫振动 forced vibration JGPLVw
切齿深度 depth of cut Gx?p,Fj
曲柄 crank nAn/Vu
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law jR@j+p^e
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism :8}QKp
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism &~P5[[Q
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism y@[}FgVOh
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 0uzm@'^
曲率 curvature H4LZNko
曲率半径 radius of curvature "Mgx5d
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower <}b`2/wP
曲线拼接 curve matching Zam.g>{]
曲线运动 curvilinear motion mLU4RQ}5
曲轴 crank shaft SU OuayE
驱动力 driving force E"5
zT1d
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) U@+
@Mc
全齿高 whole depth &^e%gU8!\
权重集 weight sets k"|4
LPv[
球 ball 3*$A;%q
球面滚子 convex roller @-bX[}.
球轴承 ball bearing D<$~bUkxR
球面副 spheric pair t>|Y-i3cb
球面渐开线 spherical involute I_@\O!<y}
球面运动 spherical motion LZm6\x
球销副 sphere-pin pair y0qrl4S)v
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator -x2/y:q`
燃点 spontaneous ignition g\&[;v
i
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium Dt)\q^bH)
人字齿轮 herringbone gear z]ZhvH7-
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ([zt}uf
柔轮 flexspline kH1hsDe|&y
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock mD-qJ6AM
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 6V\YYrUz
柔性自动化 flexible automation 98h,VuKVaB
润滑油膜 lubricant film i rMZLc6
润滑装置 lubrication device
O[f*!
润滑 lubrication p+U}oC
润滑剂 lubricant 5Z}]d@
三角形花键 serration spline $8o(_8Q)
三角形螺纹 V thread screw T6JN@:8
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam -frmvNJ F
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem . $uvQpyh
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove LAeJz_9U
砂漏 hour-glass AEx
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少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference $.kP7!`:,
设计方法学 design methodology q}e"E
cr
设计变量 design variable L<!}!v5ja
设计约束 design constraints ~n%~ Z|mMF
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing /kE3V`es
生产阻力 productive resistance F+Rtoq|
升程 rise X=_pQ+j`^
升距 lift j*>+^g\Q6
实际廓线 cam profile h`dtcJ0
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling "Wr5:T-;
矢量 vector S!<YVQq
输出功 output work 9{|JmgO!
输出构件 output link !/+ZKx("9
输出机构 output mechanism n"8vlNeW
输出力矩 output torque %`%oupqm+
输出轴 output shaft /PG+ s6
输入构件 input link \"B?'Ep;
数学模型 mathematic model Vrn. #d
实际啮合线 actual line of action Jm$.$B&I
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph YO7Y1(`
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism )z-)S
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 0UZ>y/
C)=
双头螺柱 studs \O5`R-
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint %JM:4G|q
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ^%|,G:r
双转块机构 Oldham coupling sm5\> L3V
双列轴承 double row bearing )I'?]p<
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing `<!Nk^2ap
松边 slack-side G'IqAKJ
顺时针 clockwise jY%&G#4
瞬心 instantaneous center cHOtMPyQ
死点 dead point <+UEM~)
四杆机构 four-bar linkage xgHR;USH
速度 velocity "V-k_d "
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Hs/
aU_
速度波动 speed fluctuation =!T@'P?
速度曲线 velocity diagram F8M&.TE_3
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity r!SMF]?SJ
塔轮 step pulley iSu7K&X9q
踏板 pedal x8k7y:
台钳、虎钳 vice i'9aQi"G
太阳轮 sun gear 7S$Am84%
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion wBZ=IMDu\
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling |N_tVE
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling -V0_%Smc
套筒 sleeve 4-;"w;
梯形螺纹 acme thread form Fw5|_@&k
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain Y,Dd}an
特性 characteristics [ZC]O2'
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 't:$Lx
调节 modulation, regulation _R&mN\ey5
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing rD=8O#m
g
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing cb!mV5M-g
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing eKjmU| H
调速 speed governing r09gB#K4
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors {$D[l
hj
调速系统 speed control system 'i5 VU4?K
调压调速 variable voltage control {hQ0=rv<
调速器 regulator, governor j6v|D>I
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 8*7t1$
停车阶段 stopping phase G165grGFd
停歇 dwell J1OZG6|e
同步带 synchronous belt \7rAQ[\#V
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 8:=&=9%
凸的,凸面体 convex gGF]Dq
凸轮 cam iUSP+iC,
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism {gh41G;n
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Z9X<W`
凸轮廓线 cam profile aT}Mn(F*?
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile I5]=\k($
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve |^fubQs;2
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling S(NH# ^
图册、图谱 atlas +8qtFog$\g
图解法 graphical method BS3Aczwk
推程 rise 58xaVOhb
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing Mx9#YJ?t~
推力轴承 thrust bearing DUH\/<^g
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove ?bFP'.
退火 anneal X&C&DTB
陀螺仪 gyroscope F6>K FU8
V 带 V belt s18o,Zs'
外力 external force ,n\"zYf]^
外圈 outer ring Q{%2Npvq
外形尺寸 boundary dimension A/5??3H
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling O-m=<Fk>
D
外齿轮 external gear 48%-lkol)
弯曲应力 beading stress k(hYNmmo
j
弯矩 bending moment #yNSQd
腕部 wrist 4I7B
#{
往复移动 reciprocating motion 590.mCm
往复式密封 reciprocating seal xPBSJhla
网上设计 on-net design, OND L8OW@)|
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism (Hk4~v6pqC
位移 displacement <Q57}[$*)
位移曲线 displacement diagram )ph**g
位姿 pose , position and orientation K:!){a[
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period -CV_yySc
稳健设计 robust design Xjb 4dip
蜗杆 worm ?O(@BT
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing b"D? @dGB,
蜗杆头数 number of threads }YV,uJH[
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 8:#\g
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear `O~NT'Ed8
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 0e./yPTT
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm DI9hy/T(
蜗轮 worm gear b1+6I_u.
涡圈形盘簧 power spring Z_b^K^4
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices /zt9;^e
无穷大 infinite .<xzf4C
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier eAqSY s!1
现场平衡 field balancing zk6al$3R
向心轴承 radial bearing j@chSk"K
向心力 centrifugal force 99QMMup
相对速度 relative velocity [tN^)c`s/
相对运动 relative motion 2Y~UeJ_\Lq
相对间隙 relative gap |W't-}yf
象限 quadrant >L5fc".
橡皮泥 plasticine ~bm
VpoI
细牙螺纹 fine threads @ P:b\WCI
销 pin ( mV*7Z
消耗 consumption 1zo0/<dk
小齿轮 pinion Lj]I7ICNh
小径 minor diameter OGl>i
橡胶弹簧 balata spring Z|78>0SAt
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion (I<]@7>
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion [cJQ"G '
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear ]V*ku%L0
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key i4sd29v
泄漏 leakage |\HYq`!g%7
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear ';H"Ye:D=7
谐波传动 harmonic driving ~*R:UTBtw
谐波发生器 harmonic generator t1LIZ5JY
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear :eK(9o
心轴 spindle ioIOyj
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation eA4dDKX+
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ~Onj|w7
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 8}B*a;d
行星轮 planet gear 0LX"<~3j
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices W|~Jl7hs8Q
行星轮系 planetary gear train R,3E_me"}
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism @ve4rc/LI
虚拟现实 virtual reality 7z.(pg=
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT /mdPYV
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD KBUClx?
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint t>f61<27eB
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance S\\3?[!p
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle tYe+7s
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress $q"/q*ys
悬臂结构 cantilever structure Lg;b17
悬臂梁 cantilever beam t^8ii
循环功率流 circulating power load su?{Cj6*
旋转力矩 running torque 73n|G/9n[
旋转式密封 rotating seal 8LI
aN}
旋转运动 rotary motion 7g* "AEk
选型 type selection R04%;p:k#
压力 pressure g431+O0K1
压力中心 center of pressure }Q }&3m~g
压缩机 compressor *\-R&8
压应力 compressive stress MC
8t"SB
压力角 pressure angle {S9't;%]
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 4$5d*7
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix ?&ow:OH+
摇杆 rocker i8h(b2odQ
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive c
`[,>
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers #!A'6SgbkM
液体弹簧 liquid spring f*Xum[
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes @yGK$<R
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism Lip(r3
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain {Df97n%h;
移动从动件 reciprocating follower -\6";_Y
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair BLepCF38
移动关节 prismatic joint \d"uR@$3mG
移动凸轮 wedge cam 5s5GBJ?
盈亏功 increment or decrement work g6s&nH`Z2
应力幅 stress amplitude Q|gw\.]$&[
应力集中 stress concentration _f"HUKGN
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration s8r|48I#;
应力图 stress diagram `:aml+
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram n+sV$*wvS
优化设计 optimal design 31y>/*}
油杯 oil bottle iXF iFsb
油壶 oil can T%[&[8{8
油沟密封 oily ditch seal fZq_]1(/uP
有害阻力 useless resistance N7wKaezE
有益阻力 useful resistance eX{:&Do
有效拉力 effective tension Bql5=p
有效圆周力 effective circle force tny^sG/'
有害阻力 detrimental resistance hc2AGeZr
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion $!'S7;*uW
预紧力 preload u{asKUce\
原动机 primer mover p)x*uqSd
圆带 round belt {vp|f~}zTw
圆带传动 round belt drive %Voq"}}N
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness f;PPB@ :`$
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm wt@Qjbqd8
圆角半径 fillet radius `<?{%ja
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch J~e%EjN5e
圆盘制动器 disc brake 4s:S_Dw
原动机 prime mover h/LlH9S:!
原始机构 original mechanism ?k 4|;DD
圆形齿轮 circular gear ,k9@%{4 l
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller OBCH%\;g
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing A89n^@
圆柱副 cylindric pair XEUy,>mR
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam i"B q*b@
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring v^;p]_c~2
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring J{69iQ
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring D*nNu]|j
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Au=9<WB%H
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm kPuI'EPK
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator odPdWV,&*
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring y8HwyU>
圆锥滚子 tapered roller >u-6,[(5X*
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 342m=7lK
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ,A{'lu
圆锥角 cone angle @W|N1,sp
原动件 driving link dF`\ewRFn
约束 constraint e@`"V,i
约束条件 constraint condition 3IlflXb
约束反力 constraining force &*e(
跃度 jerk t_+Xt$Q7C
跃度曲线 jerk diagram >RTmfV
运动倒置 kinematic inversion ZaZm$.s n
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design cu@i;Hb@
运动分析 kinematic analysis +H4H$H
运动副 kinematic pair <mk'n6B
运动构件 moving link Sc?UjEs
运动简图 kinematic sketch p'fD:M:
运动链 kinematic chain M'gL_Xsei
运动失真 undercutting &Q>tV+*
运动设计 kinematic design 3=
q,k<=L
运动周期 cycle of motion 5;alq]m7
运动综合 kinematic synthesis fPA5]a9
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation C&1()U
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity [bK5q;#U4
载荷 load -".q=$f
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve MT3TWWtZ:
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram ^'Z?BK
窄 V 带 narrow V belt Ld9YbL:
毡圈密封 felt ring seal A><q-`bw
展成法 generating '=V!Y$tn
张紧力 tension 4H]~]?F&
张紧轮 tension pulley GdlzpBl
振动 vibration Rn4Bl8z'>
振动力矩 shaking couple ;/79tlwq
振动频率 frequency of vibration yPmo@aw]1
振幅 amplitude of vibration [#3*R_#8R
正切机构 tangent mechanism X%sMna)
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics C-:lM1
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke q; n
织布机 loom tW8&:L,m
正应力、法向应力 normal stress en?J#fz
制动器 brake
!VzbNJ&'
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear ^{m&2l&87
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear pVa9g)+z}
直角三角形 right triangle z5_#]:o&
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
A|90Ps
直径系数 diametral quotient 3$yOv"`
直径系列 diameter series vTk\6o q
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm Af`qe+0E
直线运动 linear motion +5k^-
直轴 straight shaft