机械专业英语词汇 Zc*gRC
陶瓷 ceramics U=ie|
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre lHSu T2)x;
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion CfjVx
车架 automotive chassis @Ke3kLQ_\X
悬架 suspension `L
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转向器 redirector /qO?)p3gk
变速器 speed changer o W8 hC
板料冲压 sheet metal parts f"A?\w @
孔加工 spot facing machining 4vf,Rj B-5
车间 workshop qjd8Q
工程技术人员 engineer u9) <i]2
气动夹紧 pneuma lock fAV= O%^
数学模型 mathematical model ;Z}V}B
画法几何 descriptive geometry FrD,)Ad8Q
机械制图 Mechanical drawing oF#]<Z\
投影 projection 6IC/~Woghx
视图 view Ov9kD0S
剖视图 profile chart &B>YiA
标准件 standard component Q2k y|
零件图 part drawing |%-:qk4r G
装配图 assembly drawing s~Od (,K
尺寸标注 size marking 6"U )d7^
技术要求 technical requirements $5a%hK
刚度 rigidity N;d@)h(N!
内力 internal force t /CE ,DQ
位移 displacement 7 = x]p
截面 section XxEKv=_bc
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ~F9WR5}]
断裂 fracture W]DZ '
塑性变形 plastic distortion b<mxf\b
脆性材料 brittleness material nyR4E}@:O
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ok7yFm1\
垫圈 washer rocG;$[
垫片 spacer #35@YMF
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear &GH ,is
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :]oR x
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear b
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运动简图 kinematic sketch eb>YvC
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack y!?l;xMS
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear E>3fk
虚约束 passive constraint 1f^4J~{
曲柄 crank $zuemjW3p
摇杆 racker wIT}>8o
凸轮 cams fUg I*V
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 7J @D})si
范成法 generation method csF!*!tta
定义域 definitional domain ;n ,@[v
值域 range KW.QVBuVO#
导数\\微分 differential coefficient `+/ xA\X ]
求导 derivation (S["
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定积分 definite integral |_J[n !~f7
不定积分 indefinite integral }{Ncww!iN
曲率 curvature *n=NBkq%/!
偏微分 partial differential 51k^?5cO
毛坯 rough BI,j/SRK
游标卡尺 slide caliper .Z"p'v
千分尺 micrometer calipers Zom7yI
攻丝 tap EK6fd#J?1
二阶行列式 second order determinant ;h"?h*}m!\
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ,S i23S\
线性方程组 linear equations N3Jfp3_b@
概率 probability L27i_4 E,
随机变量 random variable 0?",dTf3i
排列组合 permutation and combination nsJN) Pt
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ;hOrLy&O
动能 kinetic energy .Qp 5wCkM
势能 potential energy 6NV- &0 _
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy G,8LF/sR
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动量 momentum !v2D 18(
桁架 truss uYPdmrPB?l
轴线 axes dw60m,m
余子式 cofactor >~5>)yN_a1
逻辑电路 logic circuit 0vs9# <&V
触发器 flip-flop ]& 3UF?
脉冲波形 pulse shape J ['paHSF
数模 digital analogy r2T-= XWB
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism >y&4gm
机械零件 mechanical parts i`^`^Ka
淬火冷却 quench hY.zwotH
淬火 hardening mlR*S<Z
回火 tempering szC~?]<YY
调质 hardening and tempering _-*Lj;^V
磨粒 abrasive grain $e; _N4d^
结合剂 bonding agent I-NzGx2u
砂轮 grinding wheel VN[h0+n4Th
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后角 clearance angle mJu;B3@
龙门刨削 planing V@Z8t8
主轴 spindle
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主轴箱 headstock h$p]#]uMb
卡盘 chuck xD;5z`A3
加工中心 machining center 32=Gq5pOc
车刀 lathe tool <a |$ Bl
车床 lathe kL,{H~iq;
钻削 镗削 bore bmotR8d
车削 turning |2 \6X's
磨床 grinder 'w`:p {E
基准 benchmark Gw*n,*pz
钳工 locksmith \+E{8&TH'
锻 forge <LDVO'I0 !
压模 stamping E0^~i:M k
焊 weld (xJ6 : u
拉床 broaching machine h#?L6<*tm
拉孔 broaching $
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装配 assembling 8H3|i7.1h
铸造 found ?k~(E`ZE3
流体动力学 fluid dynamics ]l>)Di#*o
流体力学 fluid mechanics MJJy
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加工 machining Dx =ms^oN5
液压 hydraulic pressure A('=P} I^
切线 tangent nsqs*$
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration _PrK6M@"L
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure &AmT XW
稳定性 stability Ql> DS~a
介质 medium sn&y;Vc[$
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch "#2z
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液压泵 hydraulic pump zg&<HJO
阀门 valve o+SD(KVn-
失效 invalidation cA1" Nek
强度 intensity 6~sb8pK.=
载荷 load *
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应力 stress etj8M
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安全系数 safty factor o`HZS|>K*
可靠性 reliability ~]DGf(
螺纹 thread jQzq(oDQw
螺旋 helix S1{UVkr
键 spline !@!,7te
销 pin '$ W@I
滚动轴承 rolling bearing L5E.`^ ?
滑动轴承 sliding bearing .oYUA}
弹簧 spring 0.C y4sH'
制动器 arrester brake S,m)yh .
十字结联轴节 crosshead 1`N q
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联轴器 coupling dJM)~A y-
链 chain z iR}
皮带 strap 9hEIf,\
精加工 finish machining @Hj5ZJ
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粗加工 rough machining ./LD
变速箱体 gearbox casing |ul25/B
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腐蚀 rust 3>%rm%ffE
氧化 oxidation TU{^/-l
磨损 wear Od70w*,
耐用度 durability ^4_)a0Kcm,
随机信号 random signal 1u7Kc'.xc
离散信号 discrete signal mL`,v
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超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor `:!mPNW#
集成电路 integrate circuit +M! f}=H
挡板 orifice plate q?g4**C
残余应力 residual stress Vo<V!G{
套筒 sleeve WY#A9i5Ge
扭力 torsion L6Ykv/ V
冷加工 cold machining 7OX5"u!2
电动机 electromotor K O "U5v
汽缸 cylinder _eM\ /(v[
过盈配合 interference fit Enn7p9&
热加工 hotwork e5_a.c
摄像头 CCD camera ~~k_A|&
倒角 rounding chamfer 6Y0k}+j|>E
优化设计 optimal design {^2``NYM_
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Mfe/(tlI
有限元 finite element fEE[h uG
滚齿 hobbing NL
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插齿 gear shaping v{
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伺服电机 actuating motor ^{nf0 )56c
铣床 milling machine AJt *48H*G
钻床 drill machine "2q}G16K
镗床 boring machine /) Bk
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步进电机 stepper motor Q l^I$5&
丝杠 screw rod 6gV-u~j [#
导轨 lead rail P: vAU8d>
组件 subassembly fqA\Rp6Z
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC &p=Uus
电火花加工 electric spark machining a]-F,M J
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 4 Ei*\:
相图 phase diagram V
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热处理 heat treatment 8R"c}87
固态相变 solid state phase changes ^JZ ]?iny
有色金属 nonferrous metal w%R(*,r6
陶瓷 ceramics A@x a$!4}
合成纤维 synthetic fibre L,c@Z @
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion x9q?^\x
车架 automotive chassis U/9xO"b{.
悬架 suspension F )_ jW
转向器 redirector
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变速器 speed changer $q,2VH :Ip
板料冲压 sheet metal parts [E<NEl *
孔加工 spot facing machining UIgs/
车间 workshop Ws ya:9|
工程技术人员 engineer .1<QB{4~v
气动夹紧 pneuma lock >Lj0B%^EvM
数学模型 mathematical model ")m 0 {
画法几何 descriptive geometry / r6^]grg
机械制图 Mechanical drawing jsB%RvX
投影 projection q ww *
视图 view a (RTb <
剖视图 profile chart [Ak L6
标准件 standard component @v &h r
零件图 part drawing Q`- JRY-
装配图 assembly drawing }-Q FMPXhG
尺寸标注 size marking =p~k5k4
技术要求 technical requirements 6D3hX>K4
刚度 rigidity LG3D3{H(.
内力 internal force KBJ%$OQV
位移 displacement j<|I @0
截面 section 3NU{7,F
疲劳极限 fatigue limit shlMJa?
断裂 fracture L kYcAY$w
塑性变形 plastic distortion Nki08qZ[
脆性材料 brittleness material B!{ vSBq
刚度准则 rigidity criterion L~9Q7 6w
垫圈 washer 2$ m#)*\
垫片 spacer VwJ A
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ?5'E P|<
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 'w//d
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直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear SQ&nQzL
运动简图 kinematic sketch $>^DkrOd
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack @GTkS!86
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear b7-M'-Km0_
虚约束 passive constraint 2OT
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曲柄 crank -u+@5K;^Y
摇杆 racker jlaU3qXL
凸轮 cams ; '6`hZ
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 9~3;upWu!
范成法 generation method s4V-brCM$|
定义域 definitional domain 6!F@?3qCyg
值域 range T($d3Nn1
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 0F48T<i
求导 derivation =Q+i(UGHi
定积分 definite integral 0 PdeK'7
不定积分 indefinite integral fv@mA --
曲率 curvature FTu6%~M/
偏微分 partial differential 1,Ams
毛坯 rough @nWhU H%
游标卡尺 slide caliper Y7*8 A,
千分尺 micrometer calipers *LuR
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攻丝 tap *Wbs{>&No
二阶行列式 second order determinant
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix r_R( kns
线性方程组 linear equations rF@njw@
概率 probability D;?cf+6$
随机变量 random variable '%Fg+cZN\
排列组合 permutation and combination \NZ(Xk
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas # <?igtUO
动能 kinetic energy OdKfU ^
势能 potential energy ,gO}H)v]t
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Zc!rL0T
动量 momentum PI G3kJ
桁架 truss ,5*Z<[*
轴线 axes DtEvt+ h
余子式 cofactor DUrfC[jpv
逻辑电路 logic circuit Ga<Uvr%+
触发器 flip-flop =Ff _)k
脉冲波形 pulse shape 5&
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数模 digital analogy 8'sT zB]
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism kh4., \'
机械零件 mechanical parts QT8GP?F
淬火冷却 quench q g2 fTe
淬火 hardening {{:QtkN
回火 tempering k2 _i;v
调质 hardening and tempering }yzCq+
磨粒 abrasive grain ]3D>ai?
结合剂 bonding agent N4HIQ\p
砂轮 grinding wheel Wg5<@=x!G
Assembly line 组装线 NZb}n`:
Layout 布置图 60\`TsFobT
Conveyer 流水线物料板 2` 'g
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Rivet table 拉钉机 z@<OR$/`L
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 |l-~,eRvi5
Screw driver 起子 Qj lQsN!
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 c1ga{c`Z
worktable 工作桌 K0aT(Rc
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OOBA 开箱检查
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fit together 组装在一起 W5*Kq^6Pd
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 1a gNwFd~
fixture 夹具(治具) 11^.oa+`
pallet 栈板 8P? p
barcode 条码 oBS m>V
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ]qd$rX
fuse together 熔合 A+=K<e
fuse machine热熔机 En9>o nJ
repair修理 A.9ZFFz
operator作业员 56?RFnZ&j
QC品管 6!Q,X Hs
supervisor 课长 JT p+&NS
ME 制造工程师 g:fkM{"{
MT 制造生技 un F=";9H
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 @B`nM#X#
inner parts inspect 内部检查 1 2VSzIm
thumb screw 大头螺丝 #b
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 F$j? }
EMI gasket 导电条 fi~jT"_CI
front plate 前板 gy`WBg(7x
rear plate 后板 ew.jsa`TrW
chassis 基座 I~ 1Rt+:
bezel panel 面板 h'nXV{N0
power button 电源按键 s'^sT= b
reset button 重置键 7_Op(C4,nC
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 %a:>3!
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Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 X \BxRgl},
sheet metal parts 冲件 *e25!#o1
plastic parts 塑胶件 8|{d1dy
SOP 制造作业程序 R=J5L36F
material check list 物料检查表 _:\zbn0\
work cell 工作间 e akQZ-Q
trolley 台车 +>ld
carton 纸箱 K=Z .<f
sub-line 支线 4 ; 2
left fork 叉车 7O-fc1OTv
personnel resource department 人力资源部 yN hRh>l
production department生产部门 b ~*CJ8Ad
planning department企划部 3UX6 Y]E3
QC Section品管科 )A$xt)}P!{
stamping factory冲压厂 x
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painting factory烤漆厂 I8/tD|3
molding factory成型厂 W)<t7q+
common equipment常用设备 ]1 jhy2j
uncoiler and straightener整平机 \beYb0(+
punching machine 冲床 7Bym?
robot机械手 fXe$Ug|5a
hydraulic machine油压机 v,kvLjqt
lathe车床 lhPxMMS`j
planer |plein|刨床 h])oo:u'/Q
miller铣床 N /zP!%L
grinder磨床 YrsE
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linear cutting线切割 e^}@X[*'#
electrical sparkle电火花 CiV^bYi
welder电焊机 -wr_x<7
staker=reviting machine铆合机 Am|)\/K+Z
position职务 F1t+D)KA>
president董事长 ,h9?o
general manager总经理 }]Nt:_UCX
special assistant manager特助 H*P[t yz$
factory director厂长 +{#L,0t
department director部长 Q- 7L,2TL
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 V`8\)FFG
section supervisor课长 Q
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 vY7 @1_ "
group leader/supervisor组长 WXY-]ir.
line supervisor线长 uvAJJIae'
assistant manager助理 P;eXUF+jn
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 A&A{Thz
be put in storage入库 qLPuKIF
pack packing包装 6OB3%R'p
to apply oil擦油 dQz#&&s-
to file burr 锉毛刺 IL1iTR H
final inspection终检 LLKYc y
to connect material接料 dvM%" k
to reverse material 翻料 m L-6+pJ@
wet station沾湿台 H>Ucmd;ay
Tiana天那水 6a<zZO`Z6+
cleaning cloth抹布 &;sW4jnt
to load material上料 hV +=hX<h
to unload material卸料 kS?CKd9by
to return material/stock to退料 PuhvJHT
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ]57yorc`
scrape ..v.刮;削 * ^w}SE(
deficient purchase来料不良 Y^nm{ ;G+
manufacture procedure制程 yzMGZi`ut
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 rHi4Pw{L
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 }KO <II
scratch刮伤 LI rebz
dents压痕 w IP4 Z^
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 {5fL!`6w
defective to staking铆合不良 1rS8+!9C
embedded lump镶块 0":k[y
feeding is not in place送料不到位 uQ&> Wk
stamping-missing漏冲 Wffz&pR8
production capacity生产力 /::Y &&$f
education and training教育与训练 4*D"*kR;
proposal improvement提案改善 -w>ss&
spare parts=buffer备件 T|0+o+i
forklift叉车 ~iv OSr7s}
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 CB
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compound die合模 vt n T
die locker锁模器 kv6nVlI)B
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 g~$UU (HX
bolt螺栓 6^!fuI Z;_
administration/general affairs dept总务部 "$aoI Xv
automatic screwdriver电动启子 T:Ovh.$
thickness gauge厚薄规 hsT &c|
gauge(or jig)治具 7xQ:[P!G+
power wire电源线 ;4(}e{
buzzle蜂鸣器 " Zx<hL*
defective product label不良标签 ?D6|~k
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identifying sheet list标示单 Br15S};Ce
location地点 3<xDxj 0<
present members出席人员 z [ 'G"yCi
subject主题 =R~zD4{"
conclusion结论 ,QpFVlPU
decision items决议事项 YaL:6[6
responsible department负责单位 qE|syA9
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ^8A [
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approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 r/H CWs|
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 1q@R04 i
model机锺 ( Zd(?">i
work order工令 Z1:%Aq xP
revision版次 <hj2'd U
remark备注 "DA%vdu
production control confirmation生产确认 6}?d % K
checked by初审 01n132k
approved by核准 cs ?WE9N
department部门 > <Zu +HX
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 uo J0wG.
on-hand inventory现有库存 k].swvIi
available material良品可使用 aidQ,(PDj
obsolete material良品已呆滞 wpN3-D
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 RRB=JP{r
total合计 >Q!}tbg~9
cause description原因说明 Lt=32SvTn
part number/ P/N 料号 i>]PW|]
type形态 * Ogf6
item/group/class类别 ; >f\fhi'
quality品质 0 p ?AL=
prepared by制表 notes说明 HKJBR)T
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 y`j=(|DV
physical inventory盘点数量 -4s KB>b
physical count quantity帐面数量 rhy-o?
difference quantity差异量 DU$#tg}{
cause analysis原因分析 $Seh4
raw materials原料 -{k8^o7$
materials物料 Su"Z3gm5Kw
finished product成品 c9fz x
semi-finished product半成品 X-_VuM _p
packing materials包材 R:YVmqd
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 8cG`We8l&
defective product/non-good parts不良品 m7g*zu2#
disposed goods处理品 i9XpP(mf
warehouse/hub仓库 LUId<We
on way location在途仓 `6J7c;:
oversea location海外仓 `D
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spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 $/ D?Vw:]
spare molds location模具备品仓 } O
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skid/pallet栈板 nEd
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tox machine自铆机 Xi) ;dcNJ
wire EDM线割 Wp8>Gfb2
EDM放电机 Fd\uTxykp
coil stock卷料 g.@[mf0r
sheet stock片料 -5+Yz9pv[
tolerance工差 >MN "87U6
score=groove压线 xh$yXP0/
cam block滑块 2=n`z) R
pilot导正筒 7=^}{
trim剪外边 t#|R"Q #
pierce剪内边 CYgokS\=,
drag form压锻差 rFpYlMct
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Cj-&L<
slug hole废料孔 L r"cO|F
feature die公母模 8R! -,I"$
expansion dwg展开图 v$Fz^<Na
radius半径 gM>?w{!LBx
shim(wedge)楔子 n19A>,m
torch-flame cut火焰切割 `1(ED= |
set screw止付螺丝 =3QhGF d
form block折刀 $V !.z%Vgf
stop pin定位销 W j^@Zq#
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 SfC* ZM}<
shape punch=die insert异形子 \WFcb\..
stock locater block定位块 .Iqqjk
under cut=scrap chopper清角 UWC4PWL,>C
active plate活动板 1g{}O^ul
baffle plate挡块 ' Xj ^cX
cover plate盖板 LX7P?j
male die公模 $&Vba@v
female die母模 m\ XsU?SuX
groove punch压线冲子 6`Tx meIP
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 cYK:Y!|`F
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 L<@* 6QH
bushing block衬套 xw}yl4WT{
insert 入块 @ewaj!
club car高尔夫球车 NL$z 4m0
capability能力 ;!S5P(
parameter参数 5 H
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factor系数 = EFh* sp
phosphate皮膜化成 (FApkvy
viscosity涂料粘度 f ;BY%$
alkalidipping脱脂 6_KvS
main manifold主集流脉 4jebx
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bezel斜视规 0j(U &
blanking穿落模 tUx H 6IS
dejecting顶固模 j}//e%$a
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ">. k 6Q
high-speed transmission高速传递 ]b%U9hmL^f
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 0l[52eZ/
degrease脱脂 A1+:y,wXs
rinse水洗 IxCesh
alkaline etch龄咬 -#9 et30
desmut剥黑膜 m8{8r>6*
D.I. rinse纯水次 I*.nwV<
Chromate铬酸处理 _|I8+(~)
Anodize阳性处理 4%~*}
seal封孔 we` BqZV
revision版次 ?g4Rk9<!i
part number/P/N料号 3W[?D8yi)
good products良品 9n\>Yieu
scraped products报放心品 &"K_R(kN
defective products不良品 a($7J6]M
finished products成品 {guOAT- w
disposed products处理品 W%>T{}4
barcode条码 <DR|r
flow chart流程表单 }8tF.QjR|
assembly组装 %Hd[,duwO
stamping冲压 }wiyEVAh{
molding成型 mTtaqo_Bh
spare parts=buffer备品 E Ou[X'gLr
coordinate座标 Vq]ixag2^
dismantle the die折模 o0`']-)*2
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 G3^<l0?S
poly-line多义线 MF< ZB_@
heater band 加热片 63l&
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thermocouple热电偶 L $_% T
sand blasting喷沙 ] >(pj9)
grit 砂砾 !hq*WtIk
derusting machine除锈机 | E?r+]
degate打浇口 W/BPf{U
dryer烘干机 SgxrU&::
induction感应 d X/7n=
induction light感应光 I
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response=reaction=interaction感应 ?H PAX
ram连杆 pt.V^a
edge finder巡边器 nX3?7"v
concave凸 ;G8H' gM07
convex凹 VrPsy) J68
short射料不足 =Az PAN#e
nick缺口 _ *e_? ]G-
speck瑕?? LJ
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shine亮班 a-|pSe*rx
splay 银纹 [A =0fg5
gas mark焦痕 ]P wS3:x
delamination起鳞 3E;@.jD
cold slug冷块 ! i-t6f
blush 导色 8&8! (\xv
gouge沟槽;凿槽 ~) _ Nh
satin texture段面咬花 Hh;lT
witness line证示线 M]6+s`?r
patent专利 kQbZ!yl>[
grit沙砾 O>pX(D S
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granule=peuet=grain细粒 dV B#Np
grit maker抽粒机 WlQCP C
cushion缓冲 #<[&Lw
magnalium镁铝合金 $]_SPu
magnesium镁金 6 :|;O
metal plate钣金 d *s* AV
lathe车 mill锉 7uc\AhOk6
plane刨 kll!tT-N-
grind磨 QG?!XWz
drill铝 -(?/95 Y
boring镗 9 pnOAM}
blinster气泡 *nU5PSs
fillet镶;嵌边 })^eaLBR4
through-hole form通孔形式 N2s"$Ttq
voller pin formality滚针形式 ) M0(vog
cam driver铡楔 W;I{4ed6
shank摸柄 xP'0a
crank shaft曲柄轴 1ygEyC[1
augular offset角度偏差 8% B_nVc
velocity速度 ) -!)D
production tempo生产进度现状 d lfjx
torque扭矩 B,%6sa~I
spline=the multiple keys花键
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quenching淬火 8a 8a:d
tempering回火 B1|nT?}J(
annealing退火 iT==aJ=~/&
carbonization碳化 ^/E'Rf3[A
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 0>CG2 SRn
moly high speed steel钼高速的 >I4BysR
organic solvent有机溶剂 -y!Dg6 A
bracket小磁导 KDEyVYO:
liaison联络单 dj (&"P
volatile挥发性 u~uz=Yse
resistance电阻 ]*| hd/j
ion离子 {2:baoG-
titrator滴定仪 M5:.\0_
beacon警示灯 n+sv2Wv:
coolant冷却液 eG(YORkR
crusher破碎机 Sc{&h8KMTb
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm K>.}>)0
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety QDY uJ&!h
安全载荷 safe load YQ:$m5ai
凹面、凹度 concavity @uyQH c,V
扳手 wrench
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板簧 flat leaf spring a({ Rb?b
半圆键 woodruff key &_ Cc
变形 deformation ."dT6u E
摆杆 oscillating bar 9U<WR*H
摆动从动件 oscillating follower p]S'pzh
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower }Y!V3s1bm
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism |GQq:MB;z
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear &cyB}Gv
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile Pq+|*Y<|&
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion I(VqtC:K.
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel !%R):^R8
包角 angle of contact vT{(7m!Ra
保持架 cage >(H:eRKq
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement r&R~a9+)
背锥 back cone ； normal cone Cu%BU}(
背锥角 back angle ]g$ ky.;
背锥距 back cone distance v0)
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比例尺 scale N:3=G`Ws
比热容 specific heat capacity +$ djX=3
闭式链 closed kinematic chain YC%x W*
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism ]p+KN >1e
臂部 arm xS@jV6E~
变频器 frequency converters ~_;.ZZ-H]
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed :K~@JlJd
变速 speed change *sp") h#Z
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ~H \P0G5GA
变位齿轮 modified gear SPb`Q"
变位系数 modification coefficient U*K4qJ 6U
标准齿轮 standard gear ?pJ2"/K
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear Vr1r2G2
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 0c"9C_7^g
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ][Tw^r&
表面粗糙度 surface roughness _s#J\!F
并联式组合 combination in parallel AUF[hzA
并联机构 parallel mechanism %6lGRq{/?
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 'g<{l&u
并行工程 concurrent engineering vh2/d.MO
并行设计 concurred design, CD uu]C;wl
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance nl 2Lqu1
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) !Usmm8!K
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Q3+%8zZI
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing .mrv"k\<
波发生器 wave generator t pzWi
W/
波数 number of waves hs+)a%A3G
补偿 compensation ]2"UR_x
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD S`[(y?OF?
残余应力 residual stress A1B[5a*o!
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Rh~j -;
槽轮 Geneva wheel uh 9b!8
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross m -C#~Cp36
槽数 Geneva numerate nO`[C=|
槽凸轮 groove cam }duqX R
侧隙 backlash +-t&li%F
差动轮系 differential gear train .3+ 8Ip#z
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ' $yy
差速器 differential p79QEIbk=
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use a>#$&&oQ0
车床 lathe 5<GeAW8ns]
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor #bGYH N
承载能力 bearing capacity ZiKO|U@/
成对安装 paired mounting &9v8
尺寸系列 dimension series A ][ ;v
齿槽 tooth space :1t&> x=T
齿槽宽 spacewidth }<2|6 {
齿侧间隙 backlash #l) o<Z
齿顶高 addendum NV{= tAR
齿顶圆 addendum circle R ^@`]d X$
齿根高 dedendum XH0Vs.w
齿根圆 dedendum circle +c]D2@ctG
齿厚 tooth thickness ; gaTSYVe
齿距 circular pitch `mZ1!I-T
齿宽 face width RigS1A\2l
齿廓 tooth profile "7(@I^'t6
齿廓曲线 tooth curve B2BG*xa
齿轮 gear &2y9J2aA
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 'Q7t5v@FF
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack WzdlrkD
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ):+ ^893)
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter /HqD4GDoug
齿轮机构 gear fk2Uxg= [
齿轮轮坯 blank M?gZKdj
齿轮传动系 pinion unit D ][I#v h
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ze+S_{
齿条传动 rack gear &QH mo*
齿数 tooth number |j8#n `'
齿数比 gear ratio \ X6y".|-
齿条 rack ]=|iO~WN
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter `"~ X1 ;
齿形链、无声链 silent chain - 3<&sTR
齿形系数 form factor z __#P Q,n
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism y
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插齿机 gear shaper BlqfST#6
重合点 coincident points >9g^-~X;v
重合度 contact ratio 4Im}!q5;:<
冲床 punch E}36
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ;%>X+/. y0
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 0icB2Jm:D}
传动系统 driven system DAN"&&
传动角 transmission angle FNl^ lj`Y
传动轴 transmission shaft "tK3h3/Xv
串联式组合 combination in series u 7p:6W
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism bx" .<q (
串级调速 cascade speed control N7s9 " i
创新 innovation creation HqOnZ>D
创新设计 creation design ~F~hgVS5
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load )gR3S%Ju
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ,5sv;
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing d7kv
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从动带轮 driven pulley brn>FFAwO
从动件 driven link, follower 9I|Q`j?p`
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face +@rc(eOwvN
从动件停歇 follower dwell #)6
bfyi-
从动件运动规律 follower motion sg]g;U
从动轮 driven gear q 7+ |U%!9
粗线 bold line >R/^[([;]
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread "yXqf%CGE
大齿轮 gear wheel Ujly\ix`
打包机 packer Hp
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打滑 slipping ~1{~i B2G
带传动 belt driving 7nPm{=B G
带轮 belt pulley PzLV}
带式制动器 band brake y|.dM.9V
单列轴承 single row bearing rHtX4;f+><
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing K*MI8' )
单万向联轴节 single universal joint Yr:$)a p
单位矢量 unit vector O{G $]FtF
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear :Z5ki EwYM
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth D_cd
l^
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction bNz2Uo!0K
当量载荷 equivalent load /^Lo@672
刀具 cutter y\[GS2nTX
导数 derivative ]h&?^L<.
倒角 chamfer 7o M]qLF
导热性 conduction of heat YWa9|&m1
导程 lead ), I7+rY
导程角 lead angle hB*3Py27L
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion SB!m&;Tb
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion E{ |n\|
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam %6<2~
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam KTu&R6|
等效构件 equivalent link rxI Ygh
等效力 equivalent force j: B,K. :
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force +&TcTu#.`
等效量 equivalent [$GQ]Y
等效质量 equivalent mass \"@ `Rf
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia %^8>=
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Z{.L_ ]$ I
底座 chassis D 61e
低副 lower pair m-!z(vcn
点划线 chain dotted line !' @
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting 7wc{.~ +
垫圈 gasket ,_t}\7
垫片密封 gasket seal SjO Iln
碟形弹簧 belleville spring S1n 'r}z 8
顶隙 bottom clearance [ w1"
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes q\ 5C-f
动力学 dynamics x?Oc<CQ-2
动密封 kinematical seal c'6$`nC
动能 dynamic energy ./;*L D
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity c )o[3o7
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication }tZA7),L
动平衡 dynamic balance =!Y{Mz
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 84d ej<
动态特性 dynamic characteristics Y_Lsmq2!
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design :WnXoL
动压力 dynamic reaction V_7xXuM/
动载荷 dynamic load <ByDT$E_
端面 transverse plane =8fZG
t
端面参数 transverse parameters 8 M'6Kcr
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch &gR)bNIC_=
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile w]0jq
U6
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Jid :$T>
端面模数 transverse module Q,`Y
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle +#<"o#gZ
锻造 forge )p;gm`42oY
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress f?C !Br}
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower /`Lki>"
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower DP_ b B(
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Gu _Rf&:
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
0- +`{j
多列轴承 multi-row bearing Fw5r\J87c
多楔带 poly V-belt M Pd#C*c
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion uQ.VW/>
多质量转子 rotor with several masses CQ3{'"b
惰轮 idle gear @]h#T4z'
额定寿命 rating life w,.Hdd6
额定载荷 load rating " ,rA
II 级杆组 dyad uL4 @e
发生线 generating line m,TqyP#
发生面 generating plane *WgP+"h
法面 normal plane _n{6/
法面参数 normal parameters ;mb
6i_
法面齿距 normal circular pitch f i!wrvO
法面模数 normal module !J' x k
法面压力角 normal pressure angle /bylA`IMW
法向齿距 normal pitch tI C_/
6
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile [P{Xg:0
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm uyG4zV\h *
法向力 normal force es(vWf'
反馈式组合 feedback combining +T^m
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics &/, BFx"
反转法 kinematic inversion aV(*BE/@F
反正切 Arctan q#Qr@Jf
范成法 generating cutting [* > @hx
仿形法 form cutting {+t'XkA
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD =4M i V]
防振装置 shockproof device 5>w>J
飞轮 flywheel 1^Zx-p3J
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel +V8yv-/{
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear .+B)@?
非接触式密封 non-contact seal } RUC#aW1
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation qW<: `y
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear oa1a5 + A
粉末合金 powder metallurgy Vq'&t<K#
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line (lPNMS|V
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle y9)l,@D
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder R uk6+U
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder # G{T(0<F
分母 denominator 9Jk(ID'c
分子 numerator y~S[0]y>
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone *} w.xt
分析法 analytical method {@ ,
L
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential i y: ;g
复合铰链 compound hinge # lLL5ji
复合式组合 compound combining d=4MqX r
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
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复合平带 compound flat belt kb7 \qH!n
复合应力 combined stress ) L{T n 8
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism "
^eq5?L
复杂机构 complex mechanism w6 "L Hy[
杆组 Assur group QX]tD4OH
干涉 interference 6 3u'-Z"4
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient q-8 GD7
刚轮 rigid circular spline 5^d%+*l;q
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft &&<^wtznO
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ?<LG(WY
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) .D>lv_kp
刚性转子 rigid rotor _RmE+ Xg2
刚性轴承 rigid bearing >Ia(g0
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling q3P3euK3
高度系列 height series 2.lnT{
高速带 high speed belt d,)F #;^5
高副 higher pair g*tLqV
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law <zDe ;&
根切 undercutting ca- n:1
公称直径 nominal diameter r?+u}uH
高度系列 height series ``E;!r="v
功 work YJ6vyG>%C
工况系数 application factor p.}[!!m P
工艺设计 technological design X%F9 .<4
工作循环图 working cycle diagram n[WeN NU
工作机构 operation mechanism D&^ :hs@
工作载荷 external loads \S@A
/t6pa
工作空间 working space 6 aK--k
工作应力 working stress nRE}F5k
工作阻力 effective resistance ` k\1vum
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment C1do]1VH
公法线 common normal line '_&(Iwu
公共约束 general constraint aKUr":z
公制齿轮 metric gears z g
j35
功率 power Z n} )&Xt
功能分析设计 function analyses design ^ /BE=$E\
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 1!C,pXU#:
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam <&Uk!1Jd
构件 link V $_0VN'+Z
鼓风机 blower 4>Y\2O?**
固定构件 fixed link; frame j`Gb I0,bT
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant bYgYP|@
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator ;'
W5|.ZN
惯性力 inertia force 7fE V/j
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 9]w0zUOL6
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force :y
%~9=
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 1G;Ns] u
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 8{l=`y"nB
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia qR<DQTO<
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia o'4@]ae
冠轮 crown gear d&u/7rm
广义机构 generation mechanism 8JrGZ8Q4RM
广义坐标 generalized coordinate I7_D $a=
轨迹生成 path generation Mfr#IzNHN
轨迹发生器 path generator //,'oh~W
滚刀 hob MB 5[Js|
滚道 raceway _Xv/S_yW
滚动体 rolling element zLqp@\sT
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 79x9<,a)
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 'nS 3o. }
滚针 needle roller R qz ()M
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing FlG^'UD
滚子 roller I}v#r8'!
滚子轴承 roller bearing &NQR*Tn
滚子半径 radius of roller Kzu9Qm-+z^
滚子从动件 roller follower B3t>M)
9
滚子链 roller chain ?t42=nvf
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling c ):*R ]=
滚珠丝杆 ball screw &s;^q
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch j1C.# -P[
过度切割 undercutting
9tEKA|8
函数发生器 function generator kAliCD)
函数生成 function generation & FV lTo1
含油轴承 oil bearing Hu7zmh5FF
耗油量 oil consumption 4Z<l>!
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 'uzv\ [
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation aF"Z!HD
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment cB}2(`z9
B
合力 resultant force L,pSdeq
合力矩 resultant moment of force JJ0
CM:xe
黑箱 black box F\rSYjMyk
横坐标 abscissa $)]FCuv
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears B/hHkOoo
花键 spline .6F3;bg R7
滑键、导键 feather key Ux
T [
滑动轴承 sliding bearing r (T/^<
滑动率 sliding ratio ZC*d^n]x.
滑块 slider I=y j
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm &:#8ol(n5b
环形弹簧 annular spring l_-n&(N2<[
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber cEjdImAzU
灰铸铁 grey cast iron n{r#K _
回程 return 08? MS_
回转体平衡 balance of rotors xBfe8lor
混合轮系 compound gear train >m1 V9 A
积分 integrate s7i.p]
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design aZ>\*1
机构 mechanism dd7nO
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机构分析 analysis of mechanism {/xs9.8:JX
机构平衡 balance of mechanism DjzB G*f/
机构学 mechanism EJ ~k Z3
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism },aWCvJL
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism @dCPa7:>&
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ,1;8DfVZ V
机构组成 constitution of mechanism O\Mq< ;|7m
机架 frame, fixed link a`~ eC)T
机架变换 kinematic inversion ^r_lj$:+$
机器 machine z12But\<
机器人 robot akW3\( W}
机器人操作器 manipulator )c >B23D
机器人学 robotics ~)a ;59<$
技术过程 technique process n=o'ocdS)
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation =&VXn{e
技术系统 technique system n_n|^4 w
机械 machinery mhLRi\[c )
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD d74g|`/
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 3!9 yuf
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery }t%>_
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery s
P4 ,S(+e
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery u 1{ym_
机械的现代设计 modern machine design wV[V#KpX8-
机械系统 mechanical system 8 Cs$NUU
机械利益 mechanical advantage 9N
D+w6"
机械平衡 balance of machinery /Ej]X` F
机械手 manipulator *Z]WaDw
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ,;iBeqr5
机械特性 mechanical behavior ?6iatI !
机械调速 mechanical speed governors [x<6v}fRn
机械效率 mechanical efficiency s >VEuLY*
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms gGX0+L@E
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ?
TT8|O s
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes N.{jM[\F
基础机构 fundamental mechanism !UMo 4}Y
基本额定寿命 basic rating life yL z,V}
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 2>}\XKF).
基圆 base circle h [IYA1/y
基圆半径 radius of base circle pP0Vg'V
基圆齿距 base pitch $?)3&\)R
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle i , IM?+4
基圆柱 base cylinder OOBcJC
基圆锥 base cone 3Q$'qZw p
急回机构 quick-return mechanism ~` \9Q
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Rz zFhU#r
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio fcE)V#c" g
急回运动 quick-return motion 80$0zbw$
棘轮 ratchet S q-3-w,R~
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism .i+* #djx
棘爪 pawl -N 7xO)
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position |#&V:GZp
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Itr7lv'5xx
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD t*a*v;iz
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM XW?ybH6
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS :G`L3E&1s
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment >I d!I
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment NY jS
加权系数 weighting efficient !b7'>b'J<1
加速度 acceleration dm2CA0
加速度分析 acceleration analysis W ~Jzqp9g
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram {M@@)27gW
尖点 pointing; cusp L-z ;:Ztk
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower { x[;5TM
间隙 backlash p/hvQy E
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism *^D@l%av;
减速比 reduction ratio b4v(k(<
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear W]O@DS zR
减速器 speed reducer B` *f(
减摩性 anti-friction quality Q=(@K4
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid v_z..-7Dq+
渐开线 involute MyH[v E^b
渐开线齿廓 involute profile x7.QL?qR.
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Z cm<Fw
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute >I4 p9y(u
渐开线方程 involute equation ~{4n}*
渐开线函数 involute function P{S\pWZkk
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 382*
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 2$
|]Vj*Zs
渐开线花键 involute spline j2 }
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion dI^IK
键 key E.J 0fwyT
键槽 keyway !/ j,hO4Z4
交变应力 repeated stress }!%JYG^!D
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load S9 G+#[.|
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Tm)GC_
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears GIm
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胶合 scoring (#6AKr9 K
角加速度 angular acceleration MzQ\rg_B7
角速度 angular velocity 22`oFXb'
角速比 angular velocity ratio bVoU|`c
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing N0 Efw$u
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing VEj$^bpp5s
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ?;|@T ty%
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing +Edzjf~Tt
铰链、枢纽 hinge :n'yQ#[rn
校正平面 correcting plane yiV G ]s
接触应力 contact stress u 8YB)kG
接触式密封 contact seal / !3ZW XY\
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft keLR1qf
结构 structure {O^TurbTFA
结构设计 structural design .u1X+P7
截面 section ZFS7{:
节点 pitch point B .$PhmCG
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth LY]nl3{E
节线 pitch line `)R?nV b
节圆 pitch circle TE^7P0bh
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle l~bKBz
节圆直径 pitch diameter i"vawx m
节圆锥 pitch cone QsiJ%O Q
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle ug Yw <
解析设计 analytical design X8/Tl \c
紧边 tight-side wV\ %R,bZj
紧固件 fastener w *50ZS;N
径节 diametral pitch 55.;+B5L *
径向 radial direction VFv9Q2/.
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ZJ;LD*
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load R7K! A
%
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating qM %O
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating \6sqyWI
%
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing k$h [8l( <
径向平面 radial plane 1Cm~X$S.
径向游隙 radial internal clearance NY Be"/}GS
径向载荷 radial load lT]=&m>
径向载荷系数 radial load factor !(Krf
径向间隙 clearance IU@_)I+6
静力 static force 9UwLF`XM
静平衡 static balance W9Nmx3ve
静载荷 static load z3a-+NjD m
静密封 static seal !z"Nv1!~|
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ) Qq'Wp3i
矩阵 matrix eN Rs&^
矩形螺纹 square threaded form g\U/&.}DN
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form V/PAi.GZ
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch [*8Y'KX <
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor o(*F])d;
绝对运动 absolute motion }j46L1T
绝对速度 absolute velocity o0ZIsrr
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism c<wavvfUo
抗压强度 compression strength lWWP03er!
开口传动 open-belt drive +\0T\;-Xe
开式链 open kinematic chain yG Tziv!
开链机构 open chain mechanism GWsd| kxU
可靠度 degree of reliability |uI?ySF
可靠性 reliability -v+&pG? m
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD q"akrI38
空气弹簧 air spring ]H ~Y7\N-v
空间机构 spatial mechanism +4et7
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ! :WW
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam !Xj #@e
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair Qzqc .T
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain >" v9iT
空转 idle S]^`woD
宽度系列 width series ~6`iY @)
框图 block diagram $ rUSKm#
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation ]f8L:=c
离心力 centrifugal force h}Rx_d
离心应力 centrifugal stress A%u_&a}
离合器 clutch kA4@` YCl
离心密封 centrifugal seal rn8cdM N
理论廓线 pitch curve ;HNq>/{
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ~ `qEWvPn
隶属度 membership ? }yfKU`
力 force 2N5`'
力多边形 force polygon ^C/
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ba3*]01Yb
力矩 moment 7" 4z+w
力平衡 equilibrium k?*Knf Vh!
力偶 couple qnChM ; )
力偶矩 moment of couple R_ ZK 0ar
连杆 connecting rod, coupler u.,Q4u |!
连杆机构 linkage Zd!U')5/
连杆曲线 coupler-curve !E2W\chi
连心线 line of centers kJ{+M] pW
链 chain uo2'"@[e
链传动装置 chain gearing jq-l5}) h
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel e( ?]SU|
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt }^xE|~p
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling *$,:m
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam SmhG Z
临界转速 critical speed Dnw| %6Y
六杆机构 six-bar linkage 7B7&9<gc
龙门刨床 double Haas planer iEm ?
轮坯 blank ;=4Xz\2
轮系 gear train &c >?~-!W
螺杆 screw X 6\ sF"E
螺距 thread pitch |kJ%`j(7R
螺母 screw nut TP%+.#Fu
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear -F@L}|
螺钉 screws "ZrOrdlg+A
螺栓 bolts .iG&Lw\,
螺纹导程 lead @WMA }\Cc
螺纹效率 screw efficiency ?'s6Xmd
螺旋传动 power screw K/L;8a
螺旋密封 spiral seal &@% $2O.3
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 1yQej w
螺旋副 helical pair [P~hjmJ(y
螺旋机构 screw mechanism P 43P ]M2
螺旋角 helix angle }}&#|)Yq
螺旋线 helix ,helical line k(t}^50^j
绿色设计 green design design for environment *.#oxcll
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear r V6/Tdy
马耳他十字 Maltese cross bN$r k|
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes =WIJ>#Go <
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress t] aea*B
脉动载荷 fluctuating load Lfog
{Vzs
铆钉 rivet A A^{ B
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal (wRgus
密封 seal y5r4+2B
密封带 seal belt ?e[lr>-
密封胶 seal gum <-'$~G j
密封元件 potted component U;N:j8
密封装置 sealing arrangement !|ak^GE:(%
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement SAY LG
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC MN ^Aw9U
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress $+p ?Y)h .
模块化设计 modular design, MD km~Ll
模块式传动系统 modular system '2^7-3_1
模幅箱 morphology box a.N{-2ptH
模糊集 fuzzy set VTy9_~q
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation El\%E"Tk%
模数 module 7lV.[&aKW
摩擦 friction I$q]. B
摩擦角 friction angle wX >*H
摩擦力 friction force I9h ?;(
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 'R-3fO???
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance @+3kb.P%7
摩擦力矩 friction moment KlRr8 G!Z
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction *g?Po+ef%
摩擦圆 friction circle HK`I \,K
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching wLK07e(
末端执行器 end-effector (aOv#Vor]%
目标函数 objective function !?c|XdjZ
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance .<@8 gNm3
耐磨性 wear resistance }PTV] q%
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements V"c
6Kdtd
挠性转子 flexible rotor y@0E[/O
内齿轮 internal gear [sB 9gY(
内齿圈 ring gear X 1
57$
内力 internal force -py@Dz K
内圈 inner ring { ~Rk2:gx
能量 energy ,eTU/Q>{,&
能量指示图 viscosity 1UPC e
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) S$QG.K:<!
啮出 engaging-out
PRHCrHs
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing hjZKUM G(k
啮合点 contact points R(q~ -3~
啮合角 working pressure angle d3=KTTi\
啮合线 line of action DI+fwXeg
啮合线长度 length of line of action ``wSc0\
啮入 engaging-in BD(Z5+EU1
牛头刨床 shaper n2 iJ%_zp
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point JvY}-}?c
扭转应力 torsion stress dqN5]Sb2B
扭矩 moment of torque Djg,Lvhm
扭簧 helical torsion spring FCnm1x#
诺模图 Nomogram Lhqz \ o
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal @Y1s$,=xB
盘形凸轮 disk cam 6i 1LjLB
盘形转子 disk-like rotor :Nz9xD$S5
抛物线运动 parabolic motion \o tWd
疲劳极限 fatigue limit PYGRsrcFd#
疲劳强度 fatigue strength euC &0Ee2
偏置式 offset y&V@^ "`
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance =3L;Z[^ 9
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ]*AR,0N&
偏心质量 eccentric mass ? #fu.YE\
偏距圆 offset circle zG(\+4GE!
偏心盘 eccentric 1fpQLaT
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower V,cBk
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower /pT =0=
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Ymg|4 %O@
拼接 matching 0N $v"uX@
评价与决策 evaluation and decision dw*_(ys
频率 frequency Y\No4w ^|d
平带 flat belt b45-:mi!&#
平带传动 flat belt driving ~^1 {B\I
平底从动件 flat-face follower "thdPZ
平底宽度 face width ]"?) Z
平分线 bisector [k/@E+;
平均应力 average stress S[J}UpV
平均中径 mean screw diameter
JsODzw
平均速度 average velocity V=o
t-1,j7
平衡 balance 0@%v1Oja
平衡机 balancing machine |>d I/_'
平衡品质 balancing quality vkri+:S3
平衡平面 correcting plane f=WDR m ]
平衡质量 balancing mass De'_S D|=
平衡重 counterweight ^ G}47(
平衡转速 balancing speed :g Wu9Y|{
平面副 planar pair, flat pair w|K'M?N14
平面机构 planar mechanism ~kEI4}O
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair pC@{DW;V6R
平面连杆机构 planar linkage ` 2V19 s]
平面凸轮 planar cam xD~5UER
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 8~@c)Z;
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears [q8 P~l
普通平键 parallel key hYG6 pTCb
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ` T5W}p[6
起动阶段 starting period Ezd_`_@R
启动力矩 starting torque <^5Z:n!q
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism lww!-(<ww
奇异位置 singular position
CDK 5
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact l*d(;AR
气体轴承 gas bearing ~ d|A!S`
千斤顶 jack Nh_Mz;ITuu
嵌入键 sunk key "hH.#5j
强迫振动 forced vibration /rnu<Q# iH
切齿深度 depth of cut vunHNHltW0
曲柄 crank !Fd~~v
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law Z8K?
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism wsI`fO^A8
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 2fn&#kw/
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism pZqq]mHK
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear Krq t f
曲率 curvature ~j}cyHg
曲率半径 radius of curvature g| I6'K!<
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower [+n*~
曲线拼接 curve matching keL&b/@
曲线运动 curvilinear motion v$?+MNks
曲轴 crank shaft mwHB(7YS,
驱动力 driving force j aII r06
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) PNgY >=Y
全齿高 whole depth K* LlW@
权重集 weight sets :L F?
球 ball DgId_\Ze
球面滚子 convex roller 1 ySk;;3
球轴承 ball bearing V c&! OE
球面副 spheric pair 3no%E03p
球面渐开线 spherical involute V5V
bJBpf
球面运动 spherical motion S9 ]'?|
球销副 sphere-pin pair cQCSe,$ W
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 4i)1'{e
燃点 spontaneous ignition I_} SB|
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium %Nlt H/I
人字齿轮 herringbone gear 6-N?mSQU
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom $p#Bi-&
柔轮 flexspline bzBEX mC
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock i [7\[
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS gc_:%ki
柔性自动化 flexible automation 89pEfl j2
润滑油膜 lubricant film 2=,lcWr
润滑装置 lubrication device V_ :1EBzz
润滑 lubrication ,w<S|#W~+
润滑剂 lubricant /M1 ob: m
三角形花键 serration spline 4tRYw0f47
三角形螺纹 V thread screw c}lb%^;)E
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam q9KHmhUD
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem X5zDpi|Dq
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove 6Zm# bFQ
砂漏 hour-glass AifWf2$S
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference yj 3cyLXw
设计方法学 design methodology 3`t#UY).F
设计变量 design variable :%t U'w
设计约束 design constraints >)fi^
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 4[m`#
生产阻力 productive resistance n4;.W#\
升程 rise =upeRY@u5
升距 lift k9sh @ENy
实际廓线 cam profile \=VtHu92=
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling '\l"
矢量 vector >*~L28Fyn
输出功 output work SD "FErJ
输出构件 output link @Q)OGjaq
输出机构 output mechanism TV)h`\|Z*
输出力矩 output torque 132{# tG]
输出轴 output shaft PS)4 I&;U
输入构件 input link \tf <B\oa
数学模型 mathematic model v|XTr,#
实际啮合线 actual line of action EU2$f
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph |GdUL%1hnC
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism %<\vGqsM
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear \ :%(q/v"X
双头螺柱 studs I5k$H$
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint |s7s6k)mm
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism "%`1 ]Fr
双转块机构 Oldham coupling CKYc\<zR0l
双列轴承 double row bearing {2O1"|s ,
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing zGb|) A~,
松边 slack-side MK%9:wZ
顺时针 clockwise RuL i,'u
瞬心 instantaneous center R/~p>ap g8
死点 dead point f(>p=%=O
四杆机构 four-bar linkage [<lHCQXJ/
速度 velocity l5S aT,%
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation NO*u9YH?
速度波动 speed fluctuation B~1 _ 28\
速度曲线 velocity diagram [+r fAW>p}
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 7x"R3
塔轮 step pulley z Xg3[orF
踏板 pedal \r/rBa\
台钳、虎钳 vice 3@etRd;]Kr
太阳轮 sun gear #{\J
Nb+w%
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion CuaVb1r
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling H*d9l2,KZS
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling R6` WN
套筒 sleeve m( r,A cy6
梯形螺纹 acme thread form -$pzl,^ h
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain lEH65;Nh*
特性 characteristics 66g9l9wm(
替代机构 equivalent mechanism td (li.,
调节 modulation, regulation F~,Mw 8
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing { BP{C=p
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ,82S=N5V!
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing ^=GC3%
J
调速 speed governing 6hno)kd{=
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors sQYkQ81
调速系统 speed control system }5ret
调压调速 variable voltage control Gw}%{=D9
调速器 regulator, governor G!Op~p@Jm
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal Gj1&tjK
停车阶段 stopping phase {j{u 6i
停歇 dwell !O\82d1P
同步带 synchronous belt % "q9:{m
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive V pE *(i$
凸的，凸面体 convex JgxtlYjl
凸轮 cam MUaq7B _>
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism []\+k31D
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism W =D4r
凸轮廓线 cam profile T-'OwCB1q
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile y`L>wq,KU
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve y%&q/tk
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling [ 8Y:65
图册、图谱 atlas MU($|hwiL
图解法 graphical method `xKp%9
推程 rise BOX{]EOj
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 'f#{{KA
推力轴承 thrust bearing hwPw]Ln/
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove `{f}3bO7C
退火 anneal 4)S,3G
陀螺仪 gyroscope Jf{*PgP
V 带 V belt Lz
|? ek7Q
外力 external force NG=@ -eu
外圈 outer ring `"Jj1O@
外形尺寸 boundary dimension LGq'WU31:)
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling I5X|(0es
外齿轮 external gear .6ylZ
弯曲应力 beading stress } +TORR?
弯矩 bending moment (9tX5$e6N
腕部 wrist 9 >= ;FY
往复移动 reciprocating motion h}> "j%I
往复式密封 reciprocating seal XD!W: uvb
网上设计 on-net design, OND P9/q|>F
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism |T< _ 5Ik
位移 displacement 8Q.T g.
位移曲线 displacement diagram l#g\X'bK
位姿 pose , position and orientation R8Wr^s>'
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period U#0Q)
稳健设计 robust design lXx=But
蜗杆 worm h8x MI
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing l?E{YQq]
蜗杆头数 number of threads s%vis{2
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient a1g,@0s
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear =%BSKSG.
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism fZ6MSAh
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm `vU%*g&R
蜗轮 worm gear Y@NNrGDkT*
涡圈形盘簧 power spring Rm2yPuOU}A
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices im${3 >26
无穷大 infinite ]RwpX ^ 1
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier !`M,XSp(
现场平衡 field balancing aE Bu *`-j
向心轴承 radial bearing [xbSYu,&
向心力 centrifugal force B~ ?*?Z'
相对速度 relative velocity FXpJqlhNv
相对运动 relative motion 48J@C vU
相对间隙 relative gap 1;JEc9# h
象限 quadrant xI{)6t$`
橡皮泥 plasticine W 6^5YH%
细牙螺纹 fine threads ^dI42 4
销 pin ?3/qz(bM
消耗 consumption L{#IT.
小齿轮 pinion ,A9]CQ
小径 minor diameter q?H|o(
橡胶弹簧 balata spring S~<$H y*kh
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion $1SPy|y
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 'HO$C, 1]
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear @Y?#Sl*
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key -r!. 9q
泄漏 leakage b\ X@gq
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 1] d!~
谐波传动 harmonic driving 3(``#7
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 8mCxn@yV
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear vXev$x=w-
心轴 spindle 5v[*:0p'
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 2kqu p)82e
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
M#ZcY
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission a y4 %
行星轮 planet gear <c*FCblv
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices xv46r=>
行星轮系 planetary gear train dR
K ?~1
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism + <'Ev ~
虚拟现实 virtual reality <3L5"77G 6
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT 2"C OP>
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD O6@j &*jS
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint .[YuRLGz
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance H
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许用压力角 allowable pressure angle n #mA/H;wV
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress X
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悬臂结构 cantilever structure }? lrU.@zg
悬臂梁 cantilever beam E!;SL|lj .
循环功率流 circulating power load ] ;KJ6
旋转力矩 running torque =-tw5],
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旋转式密封 rotating seal pD(j'[
旋转运动 rotary motion b }\N;D.{
选型 type selection -<6\1J
压力 pressure zh%#Y_[R
压力中心 center of pressure \c,ap49RC
压缩机 compressor S2E8 G q9
压应力 compressive stress AWcLUe {
压力角 pressure angle qjwxhabc
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling B)$| vK=
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix C^s^D:
摇杆 rocker Y&`=jDI
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 9 X[kEl
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 84$nT>c
液体弹簧 liquid spring }pDqe;a{
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes @ efh{
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ~Cbc<[}
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain "7U4'Y:E
移动从动件 reciprocating follower +\x,HsUc"
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair PYiU_
移动关节 prismatic joint y>:N{|
移动凸轮 wedge cam $': E\*ICb
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
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应力幅 stress amplitude #||}R[~P"
应力集中 stress concentration EJj.1/]|r
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration Uq[>_"}
应力图 stress diagram ,k.3|aZE
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram czA5n
优化设计 optimal design WJ$bf(X*
油杯 oil bottle 2iHUZzz\
油壶 oil can 9Q.rMs>qj
油沟密封 oily ditch seal dW)B1i Uo!
有害阻力 useless resistance yUeCc"Vf
有益阻力 useful resistance ?fiIwF)
有效拉力 effective tension %}[i'rT>
有效圆周力 effective circle force ]99|KQ<s
有害阻力 detrimental resistance 0\H\lKcK
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 'g6\CZw(#
预紧力 preload \4&fxe
原动机 primer mover kh!FR u h
圆带 round belt VdPtPq1
圆带传动 round belt drive Az9?Ra;U
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness \<.+rqa !
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm l#m#c6;=
圆角半径 fillet radius 1 =r#d-\tR
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch ?TM ,Q
圆盘制动器 disc brake H[{ F'c[e
原动机 prime mover @V(*65b2
原始机构 original mechanism aL*&r~`&e'
圆形齿轮 circular gear t;\kR4P
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller M*y)6H k~
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing kv]~'Srk
圆柱副 cylindric pair bhID#&
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam ;}7Rjl#
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring *e<[SZzYZ
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring O&vVv _zh
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring FI[A[*fi
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 4 <9=5 q]
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm b $'FvZbk
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator +GG9^:<yr
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring jDKO}
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圆锥滚子 tapered roller y GI;ye'U
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing qJ;jfh!
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears vY4\59]P
圆锥角 cone angle .Fs7z7?Y
原动件 driving link 1=t>HQ
约束 constraint @"hb) 8ng
约束条件 constraint condition qT ,Te
约束反力 constraining force Vdtry @Q
跃度 jerk .GV;+8HzS
跃度曲线 jerk diagram j:<n+:H C
运动倒置 kinematic inversion )n+Lo&C<
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 5}:-h>
运动分析 kinematic analysis U} & 2k
运动副 kinematic pair .)RzT9sg
运动构件 moving link o%v0 h~tn
运动简图 kinematic sketch 5)FJ :1-
运动链 kinematic chain t,,k
运动失真 undercutting J3,fk)
运动设计 kinematic design \Np xv
运动周期 cycle of motion V\{ clJ\U
运动综合 kinematic synthesis e7@ ojOQ%
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation j\,EO+ZQCv
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity _/F7 ?^ j
载荷 load <L`KzaA
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve R?68*}
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载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram >v:y?A,
窄 V 带 narrow V belt 9}l33T4T
毡圈密封 felt ring seal <d,b '<z
s
展成法 generating &{ay=Mj
张紧力 tension )+l\w3^6
张紧轮 tension pulley M1 :uJkO.
振动 vibration kv3E4,<9
振动力矩 shaking couple ;fsZ7k4]do
振动频率 frequency of vibration V`X2> -Ex
振幅 amplitude of vibration +Fuqch jq
正切机构 tangent mechanism P=7zs;k
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics os,* 3WO
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke >XK
PTC5H
织布机 loom ;hY S6
正应力、法向应力 normal stress Rd2qe /
制动器 brake `Zf^E
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直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear |y&*MTfV4L
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear I` p+Qt
直角三角形 right triangle O]lSWEe
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator Ai:BEPKe
直径系数 diametral quotient i'4B3
直径系列 diameter series (}a8"]Z
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm {wO 3< 9
直线运动 linear motion ^c<ucv6.
直轴 straight shaft
