机械专业英语词汇 7h&`BS
陶瓷 ceramics cYy@
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ,bp pM
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion B5H&DqWzr
车架 automotive chassis (DP9& b
悬架 suspension 02#Iip3t
转向器 redirector eEGcio}_I9
变速器 speed changer ~w9=Fd6
板料冲压 sheet metal parts xp8f
孔加工 spot facing machining f%[ukMj&
车间 workshop *([)X2A@+
工程技术人员 engineer o/9LK
气动夹紧 pneuma lock jP.b oj_u*
数学模型 mathematical model jy@i(@Z
画法几何 descriptive geometry Nz3%}6F:
机械制图 Mechanical drawing o``>sBZOq
投影 projection )^>XZ*eK
视图 view !v4j`A;%
剖视图 profile chart ^pV>b(?qw
标准件 standard component RHl=$Hm.%
零件图 part drawing (yAvDyJOn
装配图 assembly drawing {$1$]p~3o
尺寸标注 size marking X<}o>
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技术要求 technical requirements A1t~&?
刚度 rigidity akCo+ @
内力 internal force ZMMo6;
位移 displacement kxqc6
截面 section QUZQY`'@
疲劳极限 fatigue limit e=jT]i *cU
断裂 fracture [H:GKhPC`
塑性变形 plastic distortion /<7C[^h{-
脆性材料 brittleness material ssyd8LC#
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ]F*a PV
垫圈 washer +=~%S)9F
垫片 spacer /`O]etr`d
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ?7nr\g"g(
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear oBNX8%5w
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear `=}UFu
运动简图 kinematic sketch 71/ m.w
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack t-7U1B}=<C
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 6+B{4OY
虚约束 passive constraint #DK3p0d
曲柄 crank !MJe+.
摇杆 racker ,WB_C\.#XN
凸轮 cams 9kX=99kf[
共轭曲线 conjugate curve %w8GGm8^/
范成法 generation method c6Aut`dK
定义域 definitional domain =GKS;d#/
值域 range \aVY>1`
导数\\微分 differential coefficient w0j/\XN2s
求导 derivation 4`U0">gY
定积分 definite integral 0oj{e9h
不定积分 indefinite integral !H1tBg]5
曲率 curvature Vl 19Md
偏微分 partial differential w*u{;v#
毛坯 rough Z2rzb{oS}
游标卡尺 slide caliper T4~`e_
千分尺 micrometer calipers 7*>S;$
攻丝 tap `kNi*I^
二阶行列式 second order determinant a\{1UD
逆矩阵 inverse matrix I& M36f
线性方程组 linear equations phgexAq
概率 probability `e $n$Bh
随机变量 random variable `/w\2n
排列组合 permutation and combination >^yc=mM(g3
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas \/*Nf?;
动能 kinetic energy *m$PH"
势能 potential energy *j/S4qG
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Z6^QB@moj
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动量 momentum sp=OT-Pfp
桁架 truss 7k]RO
轴线 axes V@v1a@=W
余子式 cofactor ,'C30 A*p
逻辑电路 logic circuit ss`P QN
触发器 flip-flop I%9bPQ
脉冲波形 pulse shape xEVLE,*?>
数模 digital analogy rps(Jos_~
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism os1?6z~
机械零件 mechanical parts WDEe$k4.
淬火冷却 quench !6zyJc@01
淬火 hardening H\fcY p6
回火 tempering LZM,QQ
调质 hardening and tempering )d +hZ'
磨粒 abrasive grain pd4cg?K
结合剂 bonding agent &:c:9w
砂轮 grinding wheel T~%H%O(F
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后角 clearance angle 3ar=1_Ar
龙门刨削 planing ?0rOcaTY
主轴 spindle Gz>Lqd
主轴箱 headstock gEv-> pc
卡盘 chuck
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加工中心 machining center 'lhP!E_)q
车刀 lathe tool -B1YZ/.rz"
车床 lathe 4!l
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钻削 镗削 bore .3VK;au\\
车削 turning 60GFVF]'2
磨床 grinder |JUe>E*
基准 benchmark E-~mOYea
钳工 locksmith 8zdT9y|Ig
锻 forge $ph0ag+
压模 stamping YC]PN5[1!
焊 weld tTotPPZf}
拉床 broaching machine YywEZ?X
拉孔 broaching ajn-KG!A
装配 assembling "~u_\STn <
铸造 found ?ork^4 $s
流体动力学 fluid dynamics [6D>f?z
流体力学 fluid mechanics U~aWG\h#X
加工 machining [tUv*jw %
液压 hydraulic pressure - $U@By<SJ
切线 tangent ]o-Fi$h!
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration )`w=qCn1 Y
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure /7bw: h;
稳定性 stability Zj qA30!
介质 medium cDCJ]iDs
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ;}LJh8_
液压泵 hydraulic pump P7z:3o.
阀门 valve VS?dvZ1cC
失效 invalidation
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强度 intensity ?>sQF4 V"
载荷 load A j,]n>{
应力 stress eY
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安全系数 safty factor mA&=q_gS
可靠性 reliability +%P t_
螺纹 thread j"5Pe
螺旋 helix lLH$`Wnv
键 spline wG+=}1X
销 pin vF"c
滚动轴承 rolling bearing [*<.?9n)or
滑动轴承 sliding bearing n!a<:]b<
弹簧 spring uJgI<l'|e3
制动器 arrester brake :/B:FY=
十字结联轴节 crosshead Y;} 2'"
联轴器 coupling h1#S+k
链 chain Gz?2b#7v
皮带 strap MU|{g
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精加工 finish machining E#8_hT]5
粗加工 rough machining qU#$2
变速箱体 gearbox casing U
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腐蚀 rust 2}w#3K
氧化 oxidation <
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磨损 wear +P|2m"UA
耐用度 durability <;%0T
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随机信号 random signal iNQ0p:<k
离散信号 discrete signal a5a1'IVq
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor {7qA &c=
集成电路 integrate circuit =L"^.c@
挡板 orifice plate SET-8f
残余应力 residual stress BEWro|]cM
套筒 sleeve j&WL*XP&5
扭力 torsion lV\lj@
冷加工 cold machining vf<UBa;Xm
电动机 electromotor ;UrK{>B
汽缸 cylinder s"i~6})K<$
过盈配合 interference fit B oqJ
热加工 hotwork n$4|PO$X
摄像头 CCD camera X8b|]Nr
倒角 rounding chamfer ,)zt
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优化设计 optimal design D{cZxI
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design %hc'dZ
有限元 finite element 4=xq:Tf
滚齿 hobbing L]I3P|y_
插齿 gear shaping {^J!<k,R\;
伺服电机 actuating motor U'y,YtF@
铣床 milling machine Hd%!Nt\u
钻床 drill machine 'z5h3J
镗床 boring machine L,?/'!xV
步进电机 stepper motor $w)~xE5;
丝杠 screw rod .%'Z~|K4
导轨 lead rail {oUAP1V^
组件 subassembly R-
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC X\\7$
电火花加工 electric spark machining >&WhQhZ3kg
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting vX;HC'%n
相图 phase diagram _yv Luj
热处理 heat treatment PK4`5uT
固态相变 solid state phase changes
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有色金属 nonferrous metal Km!nM$=k
陶瓷 ceramics M4KWN'
合成纤维 synthetic fibre /syVGmS'M
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ka/XK[/'
车架 automotive chassis DI1(`y
悬架 suspension x6;j<m5Mjx
转向器 redirector J#Z5^)$
变速器 speed changer 3~Qd)j"<
板料冲压 sheet metal parts JYm7@gx
孔加工 spot facing machining ]6&$|2H?Ni
车间 workshop ^aF8wbuZ
工程技术人员 engineer c#lPc>0xb
气动夹紧 pneuma lock /(?@mnq_
数学模型 mathematical model +th%enRB
画法几何 descriptive geometry lw[e*q{s.
机械制图 Mechanical drawing \NK-L."[
投影 projection pB p#a
视图 view A&,,9G<
剖视图 profile chart J!TBREK
标准件 standard component |c2xy
零件图 part drawing HjA_g0u
装配图 assembly drawing |0.Xl+7
尺寸标注 size marking XIAeCU
技术要求 technical requirements v,OpTu:1
刚度 rigidity iiG f'@/
内力 internal force ,=BLnsg
位移 displacement bMKL1+y(
截面 section jb[!E^'&>
疲劳极限 fatigue limit (GcT(~Gq)D
断裂 fracture z;Q<F
塑性变形 plastic distortion %gd(wzco
脆性材料 brittleness material vq!uD!lr
刚度准则 rigidity criterion &:5\"b
垫圈 washer P"3*lk+w
垫片 spacer <rIz Z'D
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear R Oc`BH=
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear r~7:daG*
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Hkd^-=]]no
运动简图 kinematic sketch hhI)' $
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack (Yb[)m>fQ}
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear wy,p&g)>
虚约束 passive constraint p$E8Bn%[
曲柄 crank lfN~A"X
摇杆 racker vjT( Q
凸轮 cams o "z@&G" ^
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ds:->+o
范成法 generation method f)Xr!7
定义域 definitional domain IMGP'g
值域 range beXNrf=bG
导数\\微分 differential coefficient %Ym^{N
求导 derivation Te,$M3|
定积分 definite integral )ChqATKg
不定积分 indefinite integral 51BlM%
曲率 curvature :dI\z]Y(
偏微分 partial differential q,>?QBct*
毛坯 rough "xJ 0 vlw
游标卡尺 slide caliper t*XN_=E$f
千分尺 micrometer calipers :G5uocVk
攻丝 tap S9| a$3K'
二阶行列式 second order determinant vZj`|
逆矩阵 inverse matrix @Xp~2@I=ls
线性方程组 linear equations SHVWwoieT
概率 probability 1O/
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随机变量 random variable V5f9]D
排列组合 permutation and combination bGF7Zh9
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 1.<q3q
动能 kinetic energy E:`v+S_h
势能 potential energy O$u"/cwe*
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy t2HJsMX
动量 momentum Dnf*7)X
桁架 truss rQ`i8GF
轴线 axes o=J9
余子式 cofactor SQ*k =4*r
逻辑电路 logic circuit Q]/Uq~m C
触发器 flip-flop *hLQ
脉冲波形 pulse shape "KX=ow#z|
数模 digital analogy @=jWHS
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism kX`[Y@nUN
机械零件 mechanical parts /Ci*Az P
淬火冷却 quench aUHcYc\u
淬火 hardening ao_4m SB
回火 tempering '(GiF
调质 hardening and tempering wIB`%V
磨粒 abrasive grain 7CXW#H
结合剂 bonding agent KnhoaBB
砂轮 grinding wheel <_Z:'~Zp
Assembly line 组装线 gD`>Twa&6
Layout 布置图 $d S@y+
Conveyer 流水线物料板 =Z=o#46JY
Rivet table 拉钉机 d[p;T\?"
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ~Nf})U
Screw driver 起子 'H8(=9O1d
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 FTc.]laO
worktable 工作桌 G7!W{;@I
OOBA 开箱检查 PO:"B6
fit together 组装在一起 (;Y8pKl1e
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) )a@k]#)Skm
fixture 夹具(治具) tZ`Ts}\e
pallet 栈板 c~QS9)=E
barcode 条码 0:0NXVYs&
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 7>iU1zy
fuse together 熔合 jHN
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fuse machine热熔机 sJwyj D$b
repair修理 8r"+bhGx~
operator作业员 ~x#w<0e>
QC品管 n1
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supervisor 课长 No]~jnqDM
ME 制造工程师 lif&@of
MT 制造生技 #mize
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 fb8%~3i>
inner parts inspect 内部检查 akw,P$i
thumb screw 大头螺丝 .#02
ngh
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 n
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EMI gasket 导电条 _iNq"8>2
front plate 前板 ljl^ GFo
rear plate 后板 Bqma\1cgb
chassis 基座 lL1k.&|5m
bezel panel 面板 oh#\]c\f
power button 电源按键 bR@p<;G|
reset button 重置键 ifN64`AhRX
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 AJ#Nenmj
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 {*{Ox[Nh{
sheet metal parts 冲件 @(r/dZc
plastic parts 塑胶件 6aM*:>C"
SOP 制造作业程序 )95f*wte
material check list 物料检查表 WAdCF-S
work cell 工作间 V#VN%{
trolley 台车 Xpzfm7CB/
carton 纸箱 ca+5=+X7
sub-line 支线 ;M"9$M'
left fork 叉车 y;/VB,4V
personnel resource department 人力资源部 H"A7Zo
production department生产部门 LL:_L<
planning department企划部 |:8bNm5[
QC Section品管科 6@DF
stamping factory冲压厂 }&_/PA0j
painting factory烤漆厂 (5]}5W*
molding factory成型厂 .^B*e6DAD
common equipment常用设备 /SYw;<=
uncoiler and straightener整平机 #g6.Glz3
punching machine 冲床 8WnwQ%;m?
robot机械手 *6q5S4 r
hydraulic machine油压机 j?'GZ d"B
lathe车床 bhniB@<
planer |plein|刨床 "AE5
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miller铣床 1GzAG;UUo6
grinder磨床 ;!yQ
linear cutting线切割 c38D}k^):
electrical sparkle电火花 2}8v(%s p
welder电焊机 eJg8,7WC
staker=reviting machine铆合机 F$)[kP,wtO
position职务
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president董事长 Jv^h\~*jH
general manager总经理 ;^Dpl'v%\
special assistant manager特助 wmTb97o
factory director厂长 P&f7@MOV.P
department director部长 h$2</J"
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 zCk^B/j sM
section supervisor课长 %7|9sQ:
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ZHa"isl$e
group leader/supervisor组长 @;"|@!l|
line supervisor线长 Yw-G'
assistant manager助理 <7~'; K
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Zu7)gf
be put in storage入库 7Op>i,HZk\
pack packing包装 s7F.sg
to apply oil擦油 $&=S#_HQS
to file burr 锉毛刺 c
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final inspection终检 \kZ?
to connect material接料 !z>6Uf!{
to reverse material 翻料 *WuID2cOI
wet station沾湿台
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Tiana天那水 }~L.qG
cleaning cloth抹布 :>5@cvc
to load material上料 -qGa]a
to unload material卸料 P5UL4uyl
to return material/stock to退料 uLV#SQ=bZN
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 *}*FX+px)
scrape ..v.刮;削 A*\.NTM
deficient purchase来料不良 d$1@4r
manufacture procedure制程 M!o##* *`
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Te[n,\Nb
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 F'21jy&
scratch刮伤 jW A(C;W
dents压痕 GB=X5<;
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 a!v1M2>
defective to staking铆合不良 @J/K-.r
embedded lump镶块 n"c[,k+R`U
feeding is not in place送料不到位 ]Gsv0Xk1
stamping-missing漏冲 Y^wW2-,m
production capacity生产力 %WjXg:R
education and training教育与训练 J cd-
proposal improvement提案改善 C&(N
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spare parts=buffer备件 (,0(
forklift叉车 9dx/hFA
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 RMdk:YvBg
compound die合模 asppRL||
die locker锁模器 xqu}cz
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 X aMJDa|M
bolt螺栓 ;~m8;8)
administration/general affairs dept总务部 k5'Vy8q
automatic screwdriver电动启子 sYI-5D]
thickness gauge厚薄规 V2wb%;q
gauge(or jig)治具 iP7(tnlW$
power wire电源线 T4Pgbop
buzzle蜂鸣器 yb\_zE\
defective product label不良标签 GjvOM y
identifying sheet list标示单 ?^al9D[:lz
location地点 UM"- nZ>[
present members出席人员 kaVxT_
subject主题 p8Qk'F=h
conclusion结论 1~NT.tY
decision items决议事项 KW pVw!
responsible department负责单位 x??+~$}\*-
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 t-tg-<
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 c(xrP/yOwi
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ,l\-xSM
model机锺 G[uK -U
work order工令 h-`? {k&e
revision版次 #lL^?|M
remark备注 P@V0Mi),
production control confirmation生产确认 K0|FY=#2y
checked by初审 "*e$aTZB\
approved by核准 kTOzSiq
department部门 YYBDRR"
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 V^bwXr4f
on-hand inventory现有库存 u}macKJmp\
available material良品可使用 7x|9n
obsolete material良品已呆滞 ZbW17@b
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 E Nhl&J
total合计 f@wquG'
cause description原因说明 B"1c
part number/ P/N 料号 JcsHt;
type形态 he;dq)-e9
item/group/class类别 IL#"~D?
quality品质 m$>H u@Va
prepared by制表 notes说明 P~ >OS5^
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 3Ei#q+7
physical inventory盘点数量 7rc0yB
physical count quantity帐面数量 d;Ym=YHJtn
difference quantity差异量 un mJbY;t
cause analysis原因分析 KOk4^#h@
raw materials原料 '}53f2%gKa
materials物料 'uSn}hm
finished product成品 -A^ _{4X
semi-finished product半成品 5y.WMNNv{
packing materials包材 uP)'FI
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 u&Yz[)+b=g
defective product/non-good parts不良品 dd %6t
disposed goods处理品 3w*R&
warehouse/hub仓库 JzQ_{J`k
on way location在途仓 6jD=F ^jw
oversea location海外仓 X:"i4i[}{9
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 x}Eg.S
spare molds location模具备品仓 cJ=6r
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skid/pallet栈板 v!~fs)cdE|
tox machine自铆机 r,73C/*&/
wire EDM线割 -V77C^()8d
EDM放电机 $Vg>I>i
coil stock卷料 >C>.\
sheet stock片料 NZ:,ph
tolerance工差 =7=]{Cx[
score=groove压线 pK>N-/?a
cam block滑块 {BN#h[#B{
pilot导正筒 ( Y[Q,
trim剪外边 O3,jg|,
pierce剪内边 U)o-8OEZ9
drag form压锻差 ~g]Vw4pv
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 .5_2zat0H
slug hole废料孔 T4Uev*A
feature die公母模 _`j7clEz
expansion dwg展开图 {UI+$/v#
radius半径 E4jNA}3k+
shim(wedge)楔子 sUO`u qZV
torch-flame cut火焰切割 |tH4:%Q'
set screw止付螺丝 ?(1y
form block折刀 YoNDf39
stop pin定位销 i>`%TW:g
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 4SxX3Fw
shape punch=die insert异形子 AO4U}?
stock locater block定位块 \';gvr|
under cut=scrap chopper清角 9s
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active plate活动板 dFB]~QEK
baffle plate挡块 `4J$Et%S
cover plate盖板 7&)bJ@1U
male die公模 M'O <h
female die母模 k1~&x$G
groove punch压线冲子 VscE ^'+
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 &DX! f
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 TF\C@4Z
bushing block衬套 IM'r8V
insert 入块 'n3uu1C
club car高尔夫球车 }o(-=lF
capability能力 x|Bf-kc[#Q
parameter参数 QA`sx
factor系数 -GrE}L
phosphate皮膜化成 j</: WRA`]
viscosity涂料粘度 {%H'z$|{
alkalidipping脱脂 |0b`fOS
main manifold主集流脉 kbQ>a5`,x
bezel斜视规 A?P_DA
blanking穿落模 f}P3O3Yv&
dejecting顶固模 :g0zT[f
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ]w8(&,PP
high-speed transmission高速传递 2HA:"v8
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 wlqksG[B
degrease脱脂 8OU\V5i[,q
rinse水洗 [RhO$c$[\
alkaline etch龄咬 db7B^|Di
desmut剥黑膜 }&J q}j
D.I. rinse纯水次 ##>H&,Dp[
Chromate铬酸处理 ^hM4j{|&M
Anodize阳性处理 29.h91
seal封孔 @qAS*3j
revision版次 O_7|C\]
part number/P/N料号 ]{@-HTt
good products良品 Why`ziks
scraped products报放心品 JK5gQ3C[
defective products不良品 pl?`8@dI
finished products成品 hHnYtq
disposed products处理品 \_f(M|
barcode条码 3XV/Fb}!(i
flow chart流程表单 m;QMQeGz
assembly组装 xi}skA
stamping冲压 /y}xX
molding成型 Qp3_f8
spare parts=buffer备品 >|UOz&
coordinate座标 fuySN!s
dismantle the die折模 }K|oicpUg
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 LZY"3Jn[nQ
poly-line多义线 /a4{?? #e
heater band 加热片 64tvP^kp
thermocouple热电偶 M .mfw#*
sand blasting喷沙 F={a;Dvrn
grit 砂砾 Ad_hKO
derusting machine除锈机 XXa|BZ1RX
degate打浇口 (f"4,b^]
dryer烘干机 &Z%?!.4j@
induction感应 h2d(?vOT
induction light感应光 C LRdm^B
response=reaction=interaction感应 0 @oJFJrO
ram连杆 ISvpQ 3{)s
edge finder巡边器 fNFY$:4X
concave凸
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convex凹 UJ
short射料不足 Sdryol<
nick缺口 P&LsVR{#
speck瑕?? 9\7en%( M
shine亮班 C?eH]hkZ3
splay 银纹 N~'c_l
gas mark焦痕 N(yzk_~
delamination起鳞 _oeS Uzq.
cold slug冷块 w\O;!1iU
blush 导色 Cw&KVw*
gouge沟槽;凿槽 WH^%:4
satin texture段面咬花 S?2>Er
witness line证示线 6Z"X}L,*
patent专利 Z,PPu&lmE/
grit沙砾 _H@DLhH|=
granule=peuet=grain细粒 l*G[!u
grit maker抽粒机 'm$L Ij?@
cushion缓冲 X"eYK/7
magnalium镁铝合金 9hyn`u.
magnesium镁金 Ig{0Z">
metal plate钣金 h/Y'<:
lathe车 mill锉 G18b$z
plane刨 c7H^$_^ =
grind磨 U]rRQ
d/:;
drill铝 `Urhy#LC
boring镗 t%8BK>AHvw
blinster气泡 wUJcmM;
fillet镶;嵌边 q!@4~plz
through-hole form通孔形式 d&>^&>?$zh
voller pin formality滚针形式 "\yT7?},
cam driver铡楔 1< ?4\?j
shank摸柄 }^\oCR@
crank shaft曲柄轴 I7]8Y=xf
augular offset角度偏差 , W?VhO
velocity速度 "#g}ve,
production tempo生产进度现状 n `Ac 3A
torque扭矩 ))Za&S*<
spline=the multiple keys花键 JW&gJASGC
quenching淬火 {_*yGK48n
tempering回火 E"IZ6)Q
annealing退火 ~"A0Rs=
carbonization碳化 .e-#yET
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 h{qgEIk&
moly high speed steel钼高速的 6!bsM"F
organic solvent有机溶剂 ^<6[.)
bracket小磁导 /x *3}oI
liaison联络单 "<gOzXpa
volatile挥发性 8{ I|$*nB
resistance电阻 @O~pV`_tD
ion离子 dc'Y`e
titrator滴定仪 qxc[M8s
beacon警示灯 # f\rt
coolant冷却液 lEBLZ}}\
crusher破碎机 NHE18_v5
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm _#8MkW#]~
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety J .<F"r>
安全载荷 safe load B)UZ`?>c
凹面、凹度 concavity \b>]8Un"
扳手 wrench !
dgNtI@
板簧 flat leaf spring CvdN"k
半圆键 woodruff key L"aeG
变形 deformation 2`-Bs
摆杆 oscillating bar [D1Up
摆动从动件 oscillating follower B-mowmJ3dg
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower \{YU wKK/A
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism Uw:"n]G]D?
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear n&!-9:0
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile G+m }MOQP7
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Pzem{y7Ir
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ;F Eqe49
包角 angle of contact 2&5K.Ui%
保持架 cage [N'h%1]\
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement rZpXPI
背锥 back cone ; normal cone @}ZVtrz
背锥角 back angle D m9sL!
背锥距 back cone distance !`r$"}g
比例尺 scale (tO\)aS=
比热容 specific heat capacity 47B&s
闭式链 closed kinematic chain |l!aB(NW
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism dF2RH)Ud
臂部 arm I`#JwMU;m
变频器 frequency converters o !7va"
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed e:W{OIz:
变速 speed change t`QENXA}
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel %jM,W}2
变位齿轮 modified gear *lb<$E]="!
变位系数 modification coefficient }PpUAt~g
标准齿轮 standard gear 6H|S;K+
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear &c #N)U
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor fXB0j;A
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer g\AY|;T
表面粗糙度 surface roughness ?h2}#wg
并联式组合 combination in parallel 13wE"-
并联机构 parallel mechanism FgO)DQm
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism e';_Y>WQy
并行工程 concurrent engineering wyG;8I
并行设计 concurred design, CD $od7;%
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance wA.\i
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) XfmwVjy
不平衡量 amount of unbalance rM"l@3hP
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing }~q5w{_n
波发生器 wave generator -{A<.a3P}=
波数 number of waves D`AsRd
补偿 compensation .|=\z9_7S8
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD L%5%T;0'~
残余应力 residual stress :Qq#Z
操纵及控制装置 operation control device {XHh8_^&
槽轮 Geneva wheel ?%kV?eu'
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross A)~6Im
槽数 Geneva numerate QCJM&
槽凸轮 groove cam )}ROLe
侧隙 backlash YbLW/E\T
差动轮系 differential gear train y?!"6t7&
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism \[nut;
差速器 differential hzC>~Ub5
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use G/ 5%.Bf@
车床 lathe YoE3<[KD(
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor /L#?zSt
承载能力 bearing capacity CH/rp4NeSy
成对安装 paired mounting &?RQZHtg
尺寸系列 dimension series Ct|A:/z(
齿槽 tooth space 4/)k)gLI
齿槽宽 spacewidth J-4:H
gx
齿侧间隙 backlash y!%CffF2
齿顶高 addendum 3mni>*q7d
齿顶圆 addendum circle ::F|8
齿根高 dedendum O1kl70,`R
齿根圆 dedendum circle { "E\Jcjl\
齿厚 tooth thickness )_NO4`ejs/
齿距 circular pitch DeYV$W
B
齿宽 face width ,=N.FS
齿廓 tooth profile $wU\Js`/S]
齿廓曲线 tooth curve u-C)v*#L
齿轮 gear #D|p2L$
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes [8*)8jP3
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack a}uSm/S
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter l@:0e]8|o
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter [SW_C
齿轮机构 gear s9d_GhT%-
齿轮轮坯 blank >OK^D+v"j
齿轮传动系 pinion unit b u"!jHPB
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling #o2[hibq
齿条传动 rack gear D,ln)["xm
齿数 tooth number Mc}^LDX
齿数比 gear ratio Tb-F]lg$
齿条 rack JMM W
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter MJrR[h]
齿形链、无声链 silent chain ctJE+1#PH
齿形系数 form factor 3yXY.>'
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism RX5dO%
插齿机 gear shaper nNU2([
重合点 coincident points r"R#@V\'1b
重合度 contact ratio jNy.Y8E&
冲床 punch rXU\
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio T,tdL
N-
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear k;L6R!V
传动系统 driven system 8e|%M
传动角 transmission angle $tS}LN_!
传动轴 transmission shaft NgCvVWto
串联式组合 combination in series kSh( u
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism +d;bjo 2
串级调速 cascade speed control IaXeRq?<
创新 innovation creation N.{D$"
创新设计 creation design &8 x-o,
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load k@:%:Sj 2
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
#C3.Jef
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing + ?!(G}5
从动带轮 driven pulley ?I@W:#>o
从动件 driven link, follower &`XVq"7
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face >e"#'K0?\
从动件停歇 follower dwell N8FF3}>
g
从动件运动规律 follower motion VU d\QR-
从动轮 driven gear XvlU*TO~(~
粗线 bold line
U`m54f@U
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread W{gb:^;zb
大齿轮 gear wheel 1y4
打包机 packer Ue~CwFOc
打滑 slipping #
4PVVu<
带传动 belt driving IobD3:D8W
带轮 belt pulley ]P?vdgEM&
带式制动器 band brake 8pgEix/M5o
单列轴承 single row bearing Nu7
!8[?r*
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing \} :PLCKT
单万向联轴节 single universal joint "6?0h[uff
单位矢量 unit vector {,~3.5u
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear HoL
Et8Q
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth N'`A?&2ru
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ;BIY^6,7e
当量载荷 equivalent load Hg$lXtn]
刀具 cutter J
S_]FsxD
导数 derivative KMjhZap%
倒角 chamfer 4Wm@W E
导热性 conduction of heat <yFu*(Q
导程 lead nQ,HMXj
导程角 lead angle p"ZG%Ow5Q]
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ITT@,
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ~O&:C{9=
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam s+?zL~t
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam e;}7G
等效构件 equivalent link e&aWq@D
等效力 equivalent force 8eHyL
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force u^qT2Ss0
等效量 equivalent ~1vDV>dpE
等效质量 equivalent mass xjj6WED
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia _t #k,;
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model c|@bwat4
底座 chassis d,n 'n
低副 lower pair wT8DSq
点划线 chain dotted line g~A`N=r;h
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting "u^H#L>-q
垫圈 gasket 6MMOf\
垫片密封 gasket seal D\NKC@(M
碟形弹簧 belleville spring [}0haTYc4
顶隙 bottom clearance -fHy-Oh
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes Y^EcQzLw
动力学 dynamics 4
VW[E1<
动密封 kinematical seal |Uh
动能 dynamic energy 6.nCV0xA
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity o]M5b;1
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 8i#2d1O
动平衡 dynamic balance p xa*'h"b^
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 9H`XeQ.
动态特性 dynamic characteristics XG{zlOD+
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 54R#W:t
动压力 dynamic reaction '^~{@~ ;%L
动载荷 dynamic load T&u5ki4NE
端面 transverse plane 4-H+vNG{%
端面参数 transverse parameters "N bq#w\
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 2?ez,*-[
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile )g#T9tx2D
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio WX|`1b
端面模数 transverse module 9c,'k#k
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle MH9q ;?.J
锻造 forge JL}_72gs
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 8_B4?` k
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 9} M?P
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower }" %?et(
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 3E $f)
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism "2$fi{9
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 0e ~JMUb
多楔带 poly V-belt ;m{1_ 1
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion jc[Y}gd,
多质量转子 rotor with several masses -Xm'dwm
惰轮 idle gear vJc- 6EO
额定寿命 rating life ']z{{UNUN
额定载荷 load rating jrr*!^4|
II 级杆组 dyad
mt p+rr
发生线 generating line =O_4|7Zl
发生面 generating plane KD7dye
法面 normal plane J^5So
法面参数 normal parameters [KaAXv
.X
法面齿距 normal circular pitch j<jN05p
法面模数 normal module {xB!EQ"
法面压力角 normal pressure angle as4;:
法向齿距 normal pitch suiS&$-E
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile .A{tQ1&_
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Ed,~1GanY
法向力 normal force j0S#>t
反馈式组合 feedback combining BmMGx8P
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics |5~#&v_
反转法 kinematic inversion 9gEwh<
反正切 Arctan Fk*7;OuZl
范成法 generating cutting yyRiP|hJ
仿形法 form cutting uHvp;]/0\
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD >j(_[z|v3
防振装置 shockproof device ~>Fu5i $i
飞轮 flywheel OXSmt
DvJ
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel l%pu HZ)t
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear %D}kD6=
非接触式密封 non-contact seal ?o4C;
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation T?soJ]A
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear }c`"_L
粉末合金 powder metallurgy `maKN \;
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line %x{kc3PnO
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle ith
3=`3
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder K'Tm_"[u
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder mPN@{.(j
分母 denominator iWB=sL&p
分子 numerator ZQoU3AD;
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone k,E{C{^M
分析法 analytical method &(G\[RWp\
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential !&ayYu##{
复合铰链 compound hinge _A5e{Gb
复合式组合 compound combining ?{|q5n
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train UkT=W!cq
复合平带 compound flat belt C] eSizS.
复合应力 combined stress [.8BTj1%
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism qL&[K>2z
复杂机构 complex mechanism DV+xg3\(>1
杆组 Assur group $@Rxrx_@M
干涉 interference c~$)UND^
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 5uNJx5g
刚轮 rigid circular spline uK#4(eY=W
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft .TR9975
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism KRLQ #,9
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) " 4K(jXq|
刚性转子 rigid rotor $L>@Ed<
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 2*< nu><b
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling |`f$tj
高度系列 height series "XKy#[d2
高速带 high speed belt YTX,cj#D^&
高副 higher pair 1k5Who@
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law .hP D$o
根切 undercutting G5RR]?@6V
公称直径 nominal diameter axRV:w;E<
高度系列 height series /k6MzFoid
功 work VT%NO'0
工况系数 application factor RtP2]O(F
工艺设计 technological design *@r/5pM2}
工作循环图 working cycle diagram zh`<WN&H
工作机构 operation mechanism }DEg-j,F
工作载荷 external loads Xe'x[(l
工作空间 working space fue(UMF~
工作应力 working stress C'@i/+
工作阻力 effective resistance #$+*;
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment -M~:lK]n
公法线 common normal line i2A81>68<
公共约束 general constraint @* jz
o
公制齿轮 metric gears VimE@ Hz
功率 power v
~?qz5:K~
功能分析设计 function analyses design "3"V3w
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles nQtWvT
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam (KD RkE|=
构件 link E`0?
鼓风机 blower +z\^t_"f
固定构件 fixed link; frame Nk
8 B_{
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant B+VubUPMS
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator #7$
H
惯性力 inertia force K?Nhi^f"L
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ]G=L=D^cK
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force |=ba9&q
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force B=T'5&
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force '$IKtM`L
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia F>6|3bOR
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia x0D*U?A
冠轮 crown gear VUGmi]qd
广义机构 generation mechanism _|\~q[ep
广义坐标 generalized coordinate \?ZB]*Fu
轨迹生成 path generation |A9F\A->4
轨迹发生器 path generator T_
<@..C
滚刀 hob @#>rYAb8,
滚道 raceway YQ)kRhFA
滚动体 rolling element Uh4%}-;
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Jk11fn;\>
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code *NaB#;+|k`
滚针 needle roller &|ex`nwc0
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Jbg/0|1
滚子 roller t?&|8SId
滚子轴承 roller bearing 0[#
3;a
滚子半径 radius of roller 7\[@m3s
滚子从动件 roller follower
1;8UC;,
滚子链 roller chain vjCu4+w($Z
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling <C iSK!
滚珠丝杆 ball screw SrJGTuXg
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch cN6X#D
过度切割 undercutting uc\Kg1{
函数发生器 function generator f:w?pE
函数生成 function generation 9(7-{,c
含油轴承 oil bearing "ycJ:Xv49
耗油量 oil consumption D&
i94\vVa
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 4G0m\[Du
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation -p-ZzgQ
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment W:nef<WH
合力 resultant force +oML&g-g_
合力矩 resultant moment of force ~?Pw& K2
黑箱 black box RVmh6m
横坐标 abscissa /NFj(+&g+
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears _,0
花键 spline :#ik. D
滑键、导键 feather key L,`LN>
滑动轴承 sliding bearing k FD;i
滑动率 sliding ratio YnMvl
滑块 slider "|
g>'wM*
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm EGS)b
环形弹簧 annular spring (OL4Ex' ]
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber T2W eE@o
灰铸铁 grey cast iron j0aXyLNX
回程 return m,w A:o$'
回转体平衡 balance of rotors {9pZ)tB
混合轮系 compound gear train wv1iSfW
积分 integrate 9T9!kb
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design gO- _
机构 mechanism ,PW'#U:
机构分析 analysis of mechanism iy!=6
机构平衡 balance of mechanism Pn1^NUMZJ
机构学 mechanism 783,s_
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism U_Ptqqt%
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism ]p GL`ge5
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism p%Vt#?q
机构组成 constitution of mechanism tw/dD +
机架 frame, fixed link ,^< R{{{-A
机架变换 kinematic inversion P|E| $)m
机器 machine hWLA<wdb
机器人 robot + GN(Ug'R
机器人操作器 manipulator ECuH%b^,
机器人学 robotics ^
VyKd
技术过程 technique process 'GWN~5
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation "+nRGEs6
技术系统 technique system Q"d^_z]K
机械 machinery RSRS wkC
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 4E+e}\r:6
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD k]|~>9eY]
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery s!zx}
5
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery '<)n8{3Q5w
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery .`H5cuF`
机械的现代设计 modern machine design my1@41
H
机械系统 mechanical system ET*SB
机械利益 mechanical advantage )2o?#8J
机械平衡 balance of machinery J]'zIOQ
机械手 manipulator f'RX6$}\1X
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design |>^JRx
机械特性 mechanical behavior |YWD8 +
机械调速 mechanical speed governors Ic<2QknmP
机械效率 mechanical efficiency Dx?,=~W9
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms n( yn<
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation a58H9w"u)
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 2l'6.
基础机构 fundamental mechanism vh%B[brUJ
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ,ZNq,$j
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD oZgjQM$YP
基圆 base circle H%tdhu\e
基圆半径 radius of base circle PFjL1=7I
基圆齿距 base pitch ="H`V V_
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle C{rcs'
基圆柱 base cylinder ? OM!+O
基圆锥 base cone $h"\N$iSq
急回机构 quick-return mechanism PC8Q"O
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Bsvr?|L\
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio uGG t\.$]s
急回运动 quick-return motion /,yd+wcW#
棘轮 ratchet Dz/ "M=
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism vvMT}-!
棘爪 pawl
UI0VtR]
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 2%m BK
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions LEdh!</'24
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD b8UO,fY q
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM <%eG:n,#
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 4+8@`f>s
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment cm+Es6;
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment {!L~@r
加权系数 weighting efficient ^nz.j
加速度 acceleration va@Lz&sAE%
加速度分析 acceleration analysis ^yp{32
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 6bC3O4Rw
尖点 pointing; cusp 2[W&s&
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ZY+qA
间隙 backlash 5t]H?b8
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Jnov<+
减速比 reduction ratio Q197mN+0
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear Y:[u1~a
减速器 speed reducer Vc Z3
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减摩性 anti-friction quality :"c*s4
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid PJH&
渐开线 involute /U9"wvg
渐开线齿廓 involute profile f+!(k)GWd
渐开线齿轮 involute gear y<Ot)fa$
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 7!E,V:bt'
渐开线方程 involute equation (!WD1w
渐开线函数 involute function n:!_
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm "chDg(jMZ
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute (jE9XxQY
渐开线花键 involute spline kxv1Hn"`{E
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion x%B/
键 key b\2
ds,
键槽 keyway XSLFPTDEc
交变应力 repeated stress a:w#s}bL
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load @o`AmC.
8
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive =Xr.'(U
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 9%9#_?RW
胶合 scoring <LiPEo.R
角加速度 angular acceleration RA
L~!"W
角速度 angular velocity dy[X3jQB
角速比 angular velocity ratio
P*j|.63
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing wibNQ`4k
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing D&y7-/
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 0g8NHkM:2a
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing cr;da)
铰链、枢纽 hinge es7=%!0
校正平面 correcting plane X&H"51
接触应力 contact stress f/?P514h
接触式密封 contact seal H Pz+Dm
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ~P-mC@C
结构 structure 'I;zJ`Trd
结构设计 structural design pQB."[n
截面 section /)O"l @ }U
节点 pitch point 9\(|
D#
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 1'8YkhQ2a
节线 pitch line
[$UI8tV
节圆 pitch circle fk-RV>yr
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle N;%6:I./
节圆直径 pitch diameter >vsqG=x
节圆锥 pitch cone !&E-}}<
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle om>KU$g
解析设计 analytical design OY({.uV dX
紧边 tight-side E]r?{t`]
紧固件 fastener 0"z9Q\{}
径节 diametral pitch qH_Dc=~la
径向 radial direction \i&<s;
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load Tlr v={
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load ,a?
oaPH
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating )+Pus~w
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 9>#6*/Oa7
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing u ^RxD^=L
径向平面 radial plane 7G],T++N
径向游隙 radial internal clearance >yDZw!C
径向载荷 radial load 8 Fbo3
径向载荷系数 radial load factor _@/8gPT*i
径向间隙 clearance q5S9C%b
静力 static force ],].zlN
静平衡 static balance _o~nr]zx
静载荷 static load Dvln/SBk
静密封 static seal *X}`PF
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom &%Tj/ Qx
矩阵 matrix hE-M$LmN@
矩形螺纹 square threaded form w4Z'K&