机械专业英语词汇 Ccfwax+
陶瓷 ceramics &A!KJ.
合成纤维 synthetic fibre fm1X1T .
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion SP
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车架 automotive chassis ;Hm'6TR!
悬架 suspension +-068k(
转向器 redirector ST1Ts5I
变速器 speed changer Mj0Cat=
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ?SY<~i<K-
孔加工 spot facing machining QF-)^`N
车间 workshop }F`beoMAkM
工程技术人员 engineer ZofHic
气动夹紧 pneuma lock !^U6Z@&/R
数学模型 mathematical model 0/]_nd
画法几何 descriptive geometry urY`^lX~
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 2xmk,&s
投影 projection 'zSgCgCHX8
视图 view O{KB0"s>i
剖视图 profile chart [ET6(_=b
标准件 standard component CKARg8o
零件图 part drawing [h}K$q
装配图 assembly drawing .PVLWW
尺寸标注 size marking _=`x])mM
技术要求 technical requirements AfWl6a?T8:
刚度 rigidity Ph7pd
内力 internal force 9rj('F&1
位移 displacement }(i(Ar-
截面 section c]Unbm^w
疲劳极限 fatigue limit G_oX5:J*
断裂 fracture C@dGWAG
塑性变形 plastic distortion KvFR8s
脆性材料 brittleness material }X1.Wt=?
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
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垫圈 washer ^JhFI*
垫片 spacer j)D-BK&+
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear |Mg }2!/L
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear :k!j"@r
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear |1V2tx
运动简图 kinematic sketch .K9l*-e[=
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack dt-K
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear nlfPg-78B+
虚约束 passive constraint ;e;\q;GP
曲柄 crank vnsSy 33K
摇杆 racker <%!J?
凸轮 cams 4: sl(r
共轭曲线 conjugate curve eOrYa3hQ
范成法 generation method HCc`
定义域 definitional domain L~MpY{!3
值域 range )*[
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导数\\微分 differential coefficient 5-p.MGso
求导 derivation J/S{FxNe]
定积分 definite integral qc0 B<,x7
不定积分 indefinite integral qyv"Wb6+
曲率 curvature O_CT+Ou
偏微分 partial differential oeNzHp_
毛坯 rough a>b8-j=J
游标卡尺 slide caliper _'c+fG
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千分尺 micrometer calipers i| xt f
攻丝 tap *CUdGI&
二阶行列式 second order determinant p37|zX
逆矩阵 inverse matrix wW()Zy0)
线性方程组 linear equations =h\E<dw
概率 probability A70(W{6a9@
随机变量 random variable 1l]C5P}E
排列组合 permutation and combination >ITEd
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ;f(n.i
动能 kinetic energy {bTeAfbf]
势能 potential energy ,I39&;Iq
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy R92R}=G!
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动量 momentum %^')G+>i
桁架 truss e`ex]py<C
轴线 axes ?waebuj>
余子式 cofactor e?vj+ZlS$f
逻辑电路 logic circuit \1{_lynD
触发器 flip-flop PSEWL6=]N
脉冲波形 pulse shape V2QW\2@$
数模 digital analogy 86{ZFtv
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism sS'{QIRC'
机械零件 mechanical parts cKpQr7]ur
淬火冷却 quench /#IH-2N
淬火 hardening paYz[Xq
回火 tempering !OQuEJR
调质 hardening and tempering &NP6%}bR`
磨粒 abrasive grain @WJf)
结合剂 bonding agent ecT]p
砂轮 grinding wheel f\=6I3z
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后角 clearance angle hOn
龙门刨削 planing (-'PD_|
主轴 spindle fr]Hc+7
主轴箱 headstock `r9^:TMN
卡盘 chuck /gX%ABmS
加工中心 machining center :W%4*-FP
车刀 lathe tool lux9o$ %
车床 lathe No~6s.H
钻削 镗削 bore dL(4mR8
车削 turning g6`.qyVfz'
磨床 grinder K_FBy
基准 benchmark `{WCrw6)
钳工 locksmith -rRz@Cr
锻 forge acy"ct*I
压模 stamping XJ
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焊 weld @M9_j{A
拉床 broaching machine ? 9qAe
拉孔 broaching |/t K-c6J
装配 assembling @@; 1%z
铸造 found J:[3;Z
流体动力学 fluid dynamics hN}5u"pS
流体力学 fluid mechanics Mi;Tn;3er
加工 machining #-A5Z;TD.
液压 hydraulic pressure }Uq/kei^P
切线 tangent .$OjUlzr-H
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration %K`4k.gN
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure {6DpPw^ "
稳定性 stability 7%X+O8
介质 medium ?SB5b ,
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch JfR kp
液压泵 hydraulic pump ={OCa1
阀门 valve :
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失效 invalidation zcZ^s v>
强度 intensity vDWr|M%``l
载荷 load -IGMl_s
应力 stress nWd:>Ur
安全系数 safty factor 40rZ~!}
可靠性 reliability YqkA&qL]#;
螺纹 thread ^1()W,B~w
螺旋 helix /^NJ)9IB
键 spline m2wp m_vV#
销 pin w:n(pLc<
滚动轴承 rolling bearing $2;-q8+
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ;k-g_{M
弹簧 spring [+yGDMLs
制动器 arrester brake bW}b<(y
十字结联轴节 crosshead McO@p=M
联轴器 coupling tP -5
链 chain {P,>Q4N
皮带 strap "Fo
精加工 finish machining rGGS]^
粗加工 rough machining elNB7%Y/
变速箱体 gearbox casing :A,O(
腐蚀 rust `NTM%# w
氧化 oxidation 3#7ENV`
磨损 wear wbn^R'
耐用度 durability ZE{aS4c
随机信号 random signal ccIDMJ=2
离散信号 discrete signal `4se7{'UK`
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor eUi> Mp
集成电路 integrate circuit NU BpIx&
挡板 orifice plate z&\Il#'\m+
残余应力 residual stress nYo&x'
套筒 sleeve xn0s`I[
扭力 torsion !k4 }v'=
冷加工 cold machining (K!M*d+
电动机 electromotor h2im
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汽缸 cylinder &Xj {:s#
过盈配合 interference fit U]+b`m
热加工 hotwork `M towXj
摄像头 CCD camera #i'C
倒角 rounding chamfer 7[(Lrx.pM
优化设计 optimal design r _{)?B
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design y 8Ei=[
有限元 finite element %g2/o^c*
滚齿 hobbing &\CJg'D:m
插齿 gear shaping /F\>Z]
伺服电机 actuating motor $`-SVC
铣床 milling machine ]Om'naD
钻床 drill machine GLbc/qs
镗床 boring machine L{+&z7M
步进电机 stepper motor N`
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丝杠 screw rod 8#NIs@DJ
导轨 lead rail V'Sd[*
组件 subassembly S,ouj;B
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC O6*'gnke
电火花加工 electric spark machining tuL\7
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电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting v9X7-GJ~
相图 phase diagram (**-"o]HH
热处理 heat treatment ?uNTUU,
固态相变 solid state phase changes G_4K+
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有色金属 nonferrous metal nsM>% +o
陶瓷 ceramics `8$:F4%P
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 1Xk{(G<\
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion (:</R$I
车架 automotive chassis "t3uW6&
悬架 suspension A)O_es2
转向器 redirector wR5\^[GN
变速器 speed changer SXT@& @E
板料冲压 sheet metal parts _RA{SO
孔加工 spot facing machining F)[XIY&2/
车间 workshop wsdB;
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工程技术人员 engineer MbT
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock Y&1!Z*OL;
数学模型 mathematical model AaCnTRG
画法几何 descriptive geometry MX4 :e>dtd
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 9XJ9~I?
投影 projection PU]7c2.y
视图 view jWO&SW so
剖视图 profile chart t(uB66(_F
标准件 standard component i"2J5LLv
零件图 part drawing F1{?]>G
装配图 assembly drawing &UJTy'
尺寸标注 size marking 14@q $}sf
技术要求 technical requirements )eTnR:=
刚度 rigidity (IO\+
内力 internal force 9^b7jw
位移 displacement |)|vG_
截面 section @SF")j|
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ?vL^:f["
断裂 fracture 5~ *'>y
塑性变形 plastic distortion >h/)r6
脆性材料 brittleness material it/C y\f
刚度准则 rigidity criterion )|59FOWg
垫圈 washer :3E8`q~c1
垫片 spacer b3y,4ke"
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear (|ct`KU0#
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear $@ T6g
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear H;b'"./
运动简图 kinematic sketch R"8})a
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ?=|)n%
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear E:dT_x<Y
虚约束 passive constraint CwH)6uA
曲柄 crank Bcd0
摇杆 racker 8+g|>{Vov
凸轮 cams f4aD0.K.g|
共轭曲线 conjugate curve t<EX#_i,
范成法 generation method 7Da^Jv k
定义域 definitional domain gl(6m`a>
值域 range ,pGCgOG#}c
导数\\微分 differential coefficient )n3biQL_
求导 derivation f Dm}J
定积分 definite integral B 3,ig9
不定积分 indefinite integral _+R_ms
曲率 curvature ?[L0LL?ce
偏微分 partial differential {ZBb.$}RC
毛坯 rough zvQ^f@lq2
游标卡尺 slide caliper d@q t%r3;
千分尺 micrometer calipers 61eKGcjs:
攻丝 tap MR l*rK
二阶行列式 second order determinant Jz:W-o
逆矩阵 inverse matrix *{D:1S
线性方程组 linear equations s_Ge22BZ
概率 probability w3]0
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随机变量 random variable Ph7(JV{
排列组合 permutation and combination T$8$9D_u
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas o`y*yucHI
动能 kinetic energy +D{*L0$D"
势能 potential energy M@LaD 5
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy '\E*W!R.]
动量 momentum ekk&TTp#
桁架 truss 3K'o&>}L
轴线 axes l.NkS
余子式 cofactor 5+Zx-oWq_
逻辑电路 logic circuit iHG:W wM &
触发器 flip-flop X-2S*L'
脉冲波形 pulse shape 9|kEq>d
数模 digital analogy s%TO(vT
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism +/_B/[e<>
机械零件 mechanical parts /o06h y
淬火冷却 quench g9r5t';
淬火 hardening {]_{BcK+
回火 tempering yfw>y=/p
调质 hardening and tempering f!R^;'a
磨粒 abrasive grain &fNE9peQFa
结合剂 bonding agent BQfAen]
砂轮 grinding wheel u4*]jt;H
Assembly line 组装线 o!_; H}pq
Layout 布置图 |9i/)LRXe
Conveyer 流水线物料板 "62Ysapq+
Rivet table 拉钉机 T[$hYe8%^
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 s"Pk-Dv
Screw driver 起子 4;~lpty
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 kKk |@
worktable 工作桌 8!fAv$g0
OOBA 开箱检查 [Jh))DIx
fit together 组装在一起 6_}){ZR
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ~aq?Kk
fixture 夹具(治具) ujHzG}2z
pallet 栈板 )+{omQ7v
barcode 条码 ; dHOH\,:
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 g#<?OFl
fuse together 熔合 >D^7v(&
fuse machine热熔机 [,?A$Z*Z|
repair修理 AiHDoV+-
operator作业员 YHv,Z|.w
QC品管 T+`GOFx
supervisor 课长 $8 ww]}K
ME 制造工程师 iqKfMoy5
MT 制造生技 cW|Zgz8vv
cosmetic inspect 外观检查
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inner parts inspect 内部检查 w0%ex#lkm
thumb screw 大头螺丝 \U =>
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 exMPw;8
EMI gasket 导电条 +z?f,`.*
front plate 前板 ]` Gz_e
rear plate 后板 ?j$8Uy$$
chassis 基座 UU~;B
bezel panel 面板 n)7$xYuH
power button 电源按键 R\=\6( "
reset button 重置键 z8[|LF-dx
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 l{SPV8[i
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 %1d6j<7
sheet metal parts 冲件 ~ilBw:L-3
plastic parts 塑胶件 {_N(S]Z
SOP 制造作业程序 ZjbG&oc
material check list 物料检查表 n~cm?"
work cell 工作间 zgOwSg8
trolley 台车 <u%e*
carton 纸箱 iP\&fZY_
sub-line 支线 jl%eO.
left fork 叉车 *ww(5 t
personnel resource department 人力资源部 D7'0o`|
production department生产部门 48*pKbbM4
planning department企划部 iYs?B0*JWK
QC Section品管科 %iFIY=W
stamping factory冲压厂 4!W?z2ly~R
painting factory烤漆厂 QF6JZQh<
molding factory成型厂 i]WlMC6
common equipment常用设备 @MH]s [{o\
uncoiler and straightener整平机 `fh_8%m]*
punching machine 冲床 ! { aA*E{
robot机械手 mP+yjRw
hydraulic machine油压机 8pt<)Rs}
lathe车床 siZ_JJW
planer |plein|刨床 5Jd {Ev
miller铣床 d(tf: @
grinder磨床 WC; a
linear cutting线切割 zC;lfy{f=
electrical sparkle电火花 6HQwL\r79
welder电焊机 <G =@Gl
staker=reviting machine铆合机 ^moIMFl
position职务 RLX^'g+P
president董事长 UoT}m^ G
general manager总经理 l+qtA~V&2
special assistant manager特助 Pu*UZcXY
factory director厂长 VQ}3r)ch
department director部长 8ngf(#_{_n
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 3`8xh9O
section supervisor课长 YQsc(6
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 Y\S^DJy
group leader/supervisor组长 ]a~LA7VHO
line supervisor线长 S*@0%|Q4r
assistant manager助理 hvZR4|k>
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 OEi9
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be put in storage入库 zhL,BTH
pack packing包装 =x]dP.
to apply oil擦油 C^O^Jj5X%
to file burr 锉毛刺 XmR5dLc8
final inspection终检 ?saVk7Z[|5
to connect material接料 eR;0pWVl
to reverse material 翻料 ixpG[8s
wet station沾湿台 K7Tell\`
Tiana天那水 N'.+ezZ;h
cleaning cloth抹布 P$(}}@
to load material上料 BBj"}~da
to unload material卸料 A2S9h,t
to return material/stock to退料 Uwa1)Lwn
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 POs~xaZ`H
scrape ..v.刮;削 >1zzDd_
deficient purchase来料不良 )S?}huX
manufacture procedure制程 y5h[^K3
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 YNk|UwJi
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 ?QVI'R:Z?
scratch刮伤 5(Oc"0''H
dents压痕 I/|n
ma/ $
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 _.LWc^Sg
defective to staking铆合不良 essW,2,rjC
embedded lump镶块 NWj@iyi<
feeding is not in place送料不到位 W{aN S@1
stamping-missing漏冲 _"`h~jB
production capacity生产力 $Bb/GXn{\
education and training教育与训练 S45_-aE
proposal improvement提案改善 z6(Q
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spare parts=buffer备件 EV$n>.
forklift叉车 X:/t>0e
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 t,nB`g?
compound die合模 UlytxWkUX
die locker锁模器 i*j+<R@
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 [N)M]u
bolt螺栓 d5hE!=
administration/general affairs dept总务部 b"9,DQB=i
automatic screwdriver电动启子 s6uAF(4,
thickness gauge厚薄规 z& jDO ex
gauge(or jig)治具 (7,Awf5D~
power wire电源线 bux-t3g7+
buzzle蜂鸣器 L~~Yh{<
defective product label不良标签 >j3N-;o@?
identifying sheet list标示单 Fwqf4&/
location地点 '"^JNb^I
present members出席人员 ;wrgpP3
subject主题 2O/_hv.
conclusion结论 ,pzCJ@5
decision items决议事项 *E'K{?-K
responsible department负责单位 |&7,g
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 :~Y$\Ww(~
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ow"Xv
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 7/L7L5h<
model机锺 T:$_1I $
work order工令 +_Z/VQv
revision版次 `m^OnH
remark备注 qzz'v
production control confirmation生产确认 vKf=t&gqr
checked by初审 /+msrrpD
approved by核准 $}fA;BP
department部门 5@ug1F&
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 eHR<(8c'f
on-hand inventory现有库存 {,=,0NQKn
available material良品可使用 L8ke*O$
obsolete material良品已呆滞 .2xkf@OP
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 l.$#IE
total合计 L_,U*Jyo
cause description原因说明 c^y 1s*
part number/ P/N 料号 E3!twR*Aw
type形态 ,e2va7}3
item/group/class类别 CCV~nf
quality品质 }|,y`ui\
prepared by制表 notes说明 ^> fs
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 c3##:"wr
physical inventory盘点数量 b3+PC$z2h
physical count quantity帐面数量 j7&l&)5
difference quantity差异量 Fm"$W^H
cause analysis原因分析 +Sfv.6~v
raw materials原料 'Nh^SbD+_|
materials物料 32yNEP{
finished product成品 "|if<hx+
semi-finished product半成品 KXJHb{?
packing materials包材 kN)ev?pQ[
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 (&(f`c@I
defective product/non-good parts不良品 JFZ p^{
disposed goods处理品 i weP3u##
warehouse/hub仓库 0*)79Sz
on way location在途仓 I1gu<a
oversea location海外仓 9\F^\h{
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 AN@Vos
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spare molds location模具备品仓 '' 6
skid/pallet栈板 J5k%
tox machine自铆机 f@0`,
wire EDM线割 E_K7.c4M
EDM放电机 \
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coil stock卷料 \cG'3\GI
sheet stock片料 H|Ems}b
tolerance工差 tz,FK;8
score=groove压线 y_6HQ:
cam block滑块 @UKd0kxPN{
pilot导正筒 z2V!u\It
trim剪外边 nFqMS|EN
pierce剪内边 -LyIu#
drag form压锻差 {-xnBx
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 GOt@x9%
slug hole废料孔 uyj5}F+O
feature die公母模 i+;EuHf
expansion dwg展开图 gP3[=a"\
radius半径 157X0&EX
shim(wedge)楔子 hXCDlCO
torch-flame cut火焰切割 +"!IVHY
set screw止付螺丝 ;>~iCFk]?
form block折刀 mWh:,[o
stop pin定位销 oW6.c]Vo
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 *4ID$BmO
shape punch=die insert异形子 4T:ZEvdzf
stock locater block定位块 *b&|
under cut=scrap chopper清角 %X3T<3<
active plate活动板 0PN{
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baffle plate挡块 bu]bfnYi9
cover plate盖板 _/Hu'9432
male die公模 O'k"6sBb
female die母模 KnuqU2<
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groove punch压线冲子 mU!c;O
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 >a<;)K^1
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 iY="M _kQ_
bushing block衬套 8:f(PN
insert 入块 u%FA.
club car高尔夫球车 zIu1oF4[
capability能力 Q8_d]V=X:
parameter参数 V{][{5SR
factor系数 gY%-0@g
phosphate皮膜化成 QZX+E
viscosity涂料粘度 b{A#P?
alkalidipping脱脂 mwt3EV5
main manifold主集流脉 :0J;^@
bezel斜视规 k20tn
ew
blanking穿落模 avQwbAh[
dejecting顶固模 LVSJK.B
demagnetization去磁;消磁 139_\=5|U/
high-speed transmission高速传递 WaYT\CG7y
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 }u
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degrease脱脂 o!Y7y1$
rinse水洗 CGQ`i
alkaline etch龄咬 h T<v8
desmut剥黑膜 (uSfr]89'
D.I. rinse纯水次 [,VD^\
Chromate铬酸处理 d;`JDT
Anodize阳性处理 &W1cc#(
seal封孔 Ta_#Rg*!
revision版次 5( 3tPbm{
part number/P/N料号 oYW:ptJ
good products良品 `U(FdT
scraped products报放心品 biQDupTz
defective products不良品 jVr:O`
finished products成品 _di[PU=Vh
disposed products处理品 \]zHM.E1
barcode条码 $. Ih-
flow chart流程表单 "lB[IB)
assembly组装 'Je;3"@
stamping冲压 rAgb<D@,H
molding成型 Wh,p$|vL
spare parts=buffer备品 k/>k&^?
coordinate座标 L:7%W dyh
dismantle the die折模 L+&$/1h]
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 y\S}U{*Z'
poly-line多义线 3= PRe
heater band 加热片 _G@)Bj^*
thermocouple热电偶 fnB[b[
sand blasting喷沙 Y-v6xUc{F
grit 砂砾 C1hp2CW$5/
derusting machine除锈机 i!(u4wTFF
degate打浇口 Yf1?3(0O
dryer烘干机 af)L+%Q%R
induction感应 V!uW\i/
induction light感应光 G@s
rQum(
response=reaction=interaction感应 b:2#3;)
ram连杆 ^tI
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edge finder巡边器 tmKHT
concave凸 %AaZc=a[c
convex凹 =XVw{\#9 b
short射料不足 X3@Uih}|
nick缺口 .r4*?>
speck瑕?? ka0MuQM
shine亮班 y2KR^/LN|Y
splay 银纹 4S5U|n
gas mark焦痕 Pd)mLs Jg
delamination起鳞 A{MMY{K3
cold slug冷块 ZwM(H[iqL
blush 导色 HQX.oW
gouge沟槽;凿槽 yhc}*BMZ
satin texture段面咬花 !cW6dc^
witness line证示线 Qhy!:\&1
patent专利 <- L}N '
grit沙砾 }20~5!
granule=peuet=grain细粒 xPCRT*Pd
grit maker抽粒机 l|v`B6(
cushion缓冲 WUrE1%u
magnalium镁铝合金 Lcb5^e?'Q
magnesium镁金 #x*\dL
metal plate钣金 LGB}:;$AL
lathe车 mill锉 >cJix
1
plane刨 g-? @a
grind磨 {.eo?dQ
drill铝 u:.w/k%+
boring镗 ia@ |+r
blinster气泡 s5h}MXIXw
fillet镶;嵌边 Y O&@
through-hole form通孔形式 9k/L m
voller pin formality滚针形式 #zRHYZc'T|
cam driver铡楔 B`|f"+.
shank摸柄 A*G ~#v^
crank shaft曲柄轴 G>=Fdt7Oc
augular offset角度偏差 nr&bpA/
velocity速度 H-\Ym}BGu
production tempo生产进度现状 PzOnS
torque扭矩 9fm9xTL
spline=the multiple keys花键 xpX<iT>5u
quenching淬火 o%7-<\qS
tempering回火
pu~b\&^G
annealing退火 ZLP/&`>8
carbonization碳化 #N"m[$;QR
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 G 9|2
KUG
moly high speed steel钼高速的 X$e*s\4
organic solvent有机溶剂 4_kY^"*#"
bracket小磁导 rGQ2 ve
liaison联络单 k3K*{"z
volatile挥发性 oqAO@<dL!
resistance电阻 kDol 1v`
ion离子 aq)g&.dw?
titrator滴定仪 9 ,:#Q<UM
beacon警示灯 `JO>g=,4
coolant冷却液 ? X6M8`
crusher破碎机 p#).;\M
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ~| b\1SR
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 793 15A
安全载荷 safe load hr;^.a^
凹面、凹度 concavity )9^)t
扳手 wrench "4\k1H"_
板簧 flat leaf spring EB|
iW2'
半圆键 woodruff key r4pX47H
变形 deformation tL3R<'
摆杆 oscillating bar &Ts!#OcB,
摆动从动件 oscillating follower NB1KsvD{
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower !NH(EWER
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism n&Ckfo_D
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear MA,*$BgZ
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile (>vyWd]
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 1~t.2eU G
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel Tf~eH!~0
包角 angle of contact ,VS(4
保持架 cage >ei~:z]R
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Lo3N)~5
背锥 back cone ; normal cone XVkw/l
背锥角 back angle yI1:L
-
背锥距 back cone distance 'y\Je7
比例尺 scale U|]cB
比热容 specific heat capacity KF
zI27r
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ]Cj@",/3#
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism o`QNZN7/}
臂部 arm q[_qZ
变频器 frequency converters w%.hALN5-C
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed +!0K]$VZs
变速 speed change g:z<CSIq/
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel arDl2T,igF
变位齿轮 modified gear T[ZmD{6l
变位系数 modification coefficient .6P.r}
标准齿轮 standard gear kh9'W<tE
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear n74\{`8]o
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor Ux7LN@4og
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer x>}ml\R
表面粗糙度 surface roughness [a04(
2g
并联式组合 combination in parallel [02rs@c>
并联机构 parallel mechanism kzKej"a;
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism TY)QE
并行工程 concurrent engineering 5>I-? Ki
并行设计 concurred design, CD `wXK&R<`
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance wkM1tKhy/
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) O;~e^ <*
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 1(-!TJ{
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing q0NFz mG
波发生器 wave generator :D*U4<
/u
波数 number of waves lG)wa
补偿 compensation *Jgi=,!m
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD sFc \L9 4
残余应力 residual stress <%m YsaM
操纵及控制装置 operation control device cc|W1,q
槽轮 Geneva wheel -NXxxK
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 8cG?p
槽数 Geneva numerate !BsQJ_H
槽凸轮 groove cam `G qe]ZE#"
侧隙 backlash pcy;]U?
差动轮系 differential gear train 7q+D}+ Xf
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism !?nbB2,
差速器 differential +4s]#{mP
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 9B!Sv/)y!r
车床 lathe C`hdj/!A
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 23wztEp{a
承载能力 bearing capacity 6nZ]y&$G-k
成对安装 paired mounting e0TYHr)X>3
尺寸系列 dimension series C(ij_>
齿槽 tooth space @|\9<S
齿槽宽 spacewidth hx9{?3#
齿侧间隙 backlash a_RY Yj
齿顶高 addendum p?i.<Z
齿顶圆 addendum circle L}`/v]E"eU
齿根高 dedendum t(u2%R4<d
齿根圆 dedendum circle B?! L~J@p
齿厚 tooth thickness U?UU]>Q
齿距 circular pitch M]s\F(*ib
齿宽 face width Vh^y6U<
齿廓 tooth profile P.y +jyu
齿廓曲线 tooth curve zmo2uUEd
齿轮 gear Ix- Mp
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 'X;cgAq8(
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 4j={ 9e<
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter >v]^nJl
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter "'U^8NA2
齿轮机构 gear z`zz8hK.
齿轮轮坯 blank ev4[4T-(@
齿轮传动系 pinion unit k =5k)}i
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling +V4)><
齿条传动 rack gear z`wIb
齿数 tooth number tF:AnNp=
齿数比 gear ratio )9hqd
齿条 rack JOJ.79CT
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter WXy8<?s
齿形链、无声链 silent chain `HX:U3/
齿形系数 form factor iXDG-_K
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ~CNB3r5R
插齿机 gear shaper L7$f01*
重合点 coincident points IL*B@E8
重合度 contact ratio csy6_q(
冲床 punch ("8 Hku?
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio @7Ec(]yp
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ^Hx}.?1
传动系统 driven system 2lTt
传动角 transmission angle "wgPPop
传动轴 transmission shaft OG5{oH#K
串联式组合 combination in series zjmoIE
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism \u,CixV=
串级调速 cascade speed control #_DpiiS,.Q
创新 innovation creation Fi i(dmn
创新设计 creation design riIubX#
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ~<[+!&<U
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal }j/\OY _&
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 2R\K!e
从动带轮 driven pulley 2P"643tz
从动件 driven link, follower UD-+BUV
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face r8EJ@pOF2w
从动件停歇 follower dwell Jh-yIk
从动件运动规律 follower motion C
m:AU;
从动轮 driven gear ~O}r<PQ
粗线 bold line hIV9 .{J
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Ca~8cQ
大齿轮 gear wheel vFUp$[
打包机 packer p/{%%30ke
打滑 slipping NfoHQU<n
带传动 belt driving "9;
带轮 belt pulley j,OA>{-$
带式制动器 band brake Q`k;E}x_-
单列轴承 single row bearing JLd%rM\m
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing z qA>eDx
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 7J);{ &x9h
单位矢量 unit vector z4YDngf=4
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear mnA_$W3~I
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth v?He]e'
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction F$UL.`X
_/
当量载荷 equivalent load OLx;j+p
刀具 cutter 1K/HVj+'.
导数 derivative f&vMv.
倒角 chamfer 5Ew( 0K[
导热性 conduction of heat 3eUi9_s+
导程 lead ja9u?UbW
导程角 lead angle q]4h#?.-1v
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion &b (*
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ep8UWxB5
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam KH2]:&6:Q
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam CbZ;gjgY*
等效构件 equivalent link ;MQl.?vj
等效力 equivalent force "}X+vd``
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force +
E{[j
等效量 equivalent >~,~X9
等效质量 equivalent mass F > rr.
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia a<-aE4wdm
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ./I? |ih
底座 chassis (VO'Kd
低副 lower pair _OGv2r
点划线 chain dotted line |M?s[}ll
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting ?GX@&_
垫圈 gasket 6|=]i-8
垫片密封 gasket seal ^P,Pj z
碟形弹簧 belleville spring @G;9eh0$
顶隙 bottom clearance ]\rQ{No
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes *$O5.`]
动力学 dynamics |dxWO
动密封 kinematical seal 6D| F1UFU
动能 dynamic energy &Sg]P
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 29=ob("
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication f
I%8@ :
动平衡 dynamic balance Gd|kAC
g
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine '9QEG/v
动态特性 dynamic characteristics bGwOhd<.
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 8pEA3py
动压力 dynamic reaction ;HCK iHC
动载荷 dynamic load '`;=d<'
端面 transverse plane g(zeOS]q}
端面参数 transverse parameters ^zTe9:hz/\
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch r\QV%09R
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile iuj%.}
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio |fyzb=Lg
端面模数 transverse module xbi\KT`~
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 1>[#./@
锻造 forge >&\.{ aj
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
kMW9UUw
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Y;R,ph.a
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower vJs6nVbK
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower V0D&bN*
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism }8AH/
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
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多楔带 poly V-belt E!ZLVR.K
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion <#8}![3Q
多质量转子 rotor with several masses rI\5djiYJ
惰轮 idle gear aoz+T h3
额定寿命 rating life +@uA
额定载荷 load rating bp/l~h.7W
II 级杆组 dyad Lios1|5
发生线 generating line 8g:VfzaHu
发生面 generating plane NL:dyV}
法面 normal plane ,~,q0PA7J
法面参数 normal parameters ;07$ G+['
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ^O<v'\!z-
法面模数 normal module (gYW iz
法面压力角 normal pressure angle xtCMK1#
x
法向齿距 normal pitch <o9i;[+H-
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile t]Ln(r
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm c|3oa"6T>
法向力 normal force M]X!D7
反馈式组合 feedback combining MB:[: nX
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics X2I_,k'fQ
反转法 kinematic inversion v.*fJ
反正切 Arctan LK4NNZf7
范成法 generating cutting >l8?B L
仿形法 form cutting 6|'7Mr~\
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ?7pn%_S
防振装置 shockproof device I++ Le%w
飞轮 flywheel Jw=7eay$F
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel oQpGa>6U&
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear L8n?F#q
非接触式密封 non-contact seal cQxUEY('+
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation G>:v1lde
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 94O\M
RQ*
粉末合金 powder metallurgy Wm" q8-<<
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line z9&j
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle FO(QsR=\s
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder "5dke^yk0
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder Uc_}="
分母 denominator _'Jjt9@S
分子 numerator 4$, W\d
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone $bp$[fX(e
分析法 analytical method zqrqbqK5R
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential WI| -pzg
复合铰链 compound hinge 7bbFUUUG"
复合式组合 compound combining '/XP4B\(E
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train '\d
ldg#P
复合平带 compound flat belt a_/4 ^+
复合应力 combined stress IO&U=-pn&
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 9W(&g)`
复杂机构 complex mechanism byE0Z vDM
杆组 Assur group l'Za"TL:
干涉 interference |15!D
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient ;=IJHk1&
刚轮 rigid circular spline [?:MIl#!
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft CG@Fn\J
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism t
zd#9 #
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) R+ \%
刚性转子 rigid rotor ^HR8.9^[1u
刚性轴承 rigid bearing b{-"GqMO
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling (
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高度系列 height series -1B. A
高速带 high speed belt AfhJ6cSIE
高副 higher pair 8pA<1H%
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law &QD)1b[U
根切 undercutting 2 <OU)rVE4
公称直径 nominal diameter fsK=]~<g
高度系列 height series Hmm0H6&u
功 work 4x-,l1NMR
工况系数 application factor Oq% TW|a#
工艺设计 technological design ^/}4M'[ w
工作循环图 working cycle diagram Qp[
Jw?a
工作机构 operation mechanism qov<@FvE0
工作载荷 external loads zd8A8]&-
工作空间 working space N2 3:+u<)E
工作应力 working stress P 0+@,kM
工作阻力 effective resistance 3f^jy(
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment U5-8It2OR
公法线 common normal line |.RyF@N`T
公共约束 general constraint $X-PjQb1Bb
公制齿轮 metric gears \ ;]{`
功率 power <)LR
功能分析设计 function analyses design tboQn~&4
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles b'SP,}s5"
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam )lt1I\n*k
构件 link (||qFu9a
鼓风机 blower ipMSMk7gx
固定构件 fixed link; frame /d6Rdl`w
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant z__t8yc3
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator Op9 ^Eu%n
惯性力 inertia force >Q(\vl@N=
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment mX.mX70|J
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force r{d@74
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force x.t&NP^V)
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force Md>C!c
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia -le^ 5M7
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia i"
u|119
冠轮 crown gear Bi;a~qE
广义机构 generation mechanism u SI@Cjp
广义坐标 generalized coordinate PX^k;
轨迹生成 path generation xjnAK!sD
轨迹发生器 path generator 4<}@hk
Y
滚刀 hob vvY?8/
滚道 raceway DFZ@q=ZT
滚动体 rolling element MIkp4A
滚动轴承 rolling bearing /@
g 8MUq7
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ^|vk^`S
滚针 needle roller rq7yNt
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing ]Oo!>iTQi
滚子 roller t1
9f%d
滚子轴承 roller bearing NWiDNK[VE}
滚子半径 radius of roller q[P> s{"
滚子从动件 roller follower uMGy-c
滚子链 roller chain uA
=%EEZ
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling !<j4*av:G
滚珠丝杆 ball screw +,R!el!o~u
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Z)~?foe'
过度切割 undercutting WW3Jxd
函数发生器 function generator ZHeue_~x4
函数生成 function generation paN=I=:*M
含油轴承 oil bearing Hr}"g@ <
耗油量 oil consumption O\o@]
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor "38<14V
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation MW+DqT.h
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment By!u*vSev
合力 resultant force gzVZPvTPE
合力矩 resultant moment of force @,Dnl v|?
黑箱 black box ljrJC
横坐标 abscissa -*w2<DCn
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears k:~UBs\)(
花键 spline : Gi8Jo
滑键、导键 feather key G.XxlI}
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
7|dm"%@
滑动率 sliding ratio 4mp)v*z
滑块 slider jZidT9[g
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 6.45^'t]
环形弹簧 annular spring "N&ix*($
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber fM]nP4K`
灰铸铁 grey cast iron [-Y~g%M
回程 return GadY#]}(
回转体平衡 balance of rotors 5lzbg
混合轮系 compound gear train N`N=}&v ]
积分 integrate |SMigSu r`
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design ZT/f
机构 mechanism @(x]+*)
机构分析 analysis of mechanism O3slYd&V
机构平衡 balance of mechanism "
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机构学 mechanism mqJD+ K
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Xu_1r8-|=b
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism .*YOyK3H
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism }>y~P~`S:
机构组成 constitution of mechanism J'=s25OWU
机架 frame, fixed link suhnA(T{
机架变换 kinematic inversion q |Pebe=
机器 machine f]Aa$\@b
机器人 robot IhSXU<]
机器人操作器 manipulator P*?2+.
机器人学 robotics ;2fzA<RkK
技术过程 technique process L!/{Z
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation $ <[r3
技术系统 technique system 4Vf-D%
h>a
机械 machinery p'@z}T?F
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD O7Jp;
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD K|~!oQ
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery O@HD'
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery "AMw o(Yi
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery ~^Ga?Q_
机械的现代设计 modern machine design +ZE"pA^C
机械系统 mechanical system |4aU&OX
机械利益 mechanical advantage -2U|G
机械平衡 balance of machinery <R2SV=]Sq#
机械手 manipulator {~EsO1p
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 1,Pg^Xu
机械特性 mechanical behavior 5 8U[IGs(
机械调速 mechanical speed governors eK3d_bF+
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 7I(QTc)*
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms $V<fJpA
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation OaN"6Ge#
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes MbTmdRf
基础机构 fundamental mechanism 6+>X`k%D
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ph2
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基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD yMgS0
基圆 base circle 5PpS/I:on
基圆半径 radius of base circle %_5?/H@%3z
基圆齿距 base pitch m9D*I1
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle mSFA i
基圆柱 base cylinder 5X]f}6kT
基圆锥 base cone brCL"g|}
急回机构 quick-return mechanism mv*M2NuhT
急回特性 quick-return characteristics }.=wQ_
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio )T(1oK(g
急回运动 quick-return motion K"Irg.
棘轮 ratchet }b<w \9AF
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 8jky-r
棘爪 pawl Y{4nBu
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 1':};}dCJ
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions gI Gi7x
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD Z y6kA\q
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM w);Bet
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS [NGq$5
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment R\6dvd
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment C6tfFS3bq
加权系数 weighting efficient A4L.bBl
加速度 acceleration \/Zo*/
加速度分析 acceleration analysis -3y
$j+
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 'J0Ea\,if0
尖点 pointing; cusp shY8h
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower mI;\ UOh'
间隙 backlash Ci3
b(KR
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism E.x<J.[Y
减速比 reduction ratio K1-3!G
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear V-dub{K
减速器 speed reducer ZtI@$ An
减摩性 anti-friction quality
7<5=fYbr
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 5S7ATr(*
渐开线 involute l>7?B2^<E
渐开线齿廓 involute profile .z,`{-7U
渐开线齿轮 involute gear immf\
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute #Y'ub
5s
渐开线方程 involute equation Qz<i{r-z
渐开线函数 involute function p<RIvSqM
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm C8 $KVZ
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ch/DBu
渐开线花键 involute spline 5*y6{7FLp
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion kh"APxQ79
键 key Sjmq\A88dc
键槽 keyway Ige*tOv2
交变应力 repeated stress )Y=ti~?M(
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load +DSZ(Zb4qY
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 3e;ux6
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears (%]M a
胶合 scoring [5P1 pkZ
角加速度 angular acceleration xZMAX}8 v
角速度 angular velocity -wnBdL
角速比 angular velocity ratio X/S%0AwZ
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing x{VUl
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 1W>0
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing |f[:mO
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 2&<&q J
铰链、枢纽 hinge Mbxrj~ue
校正平面 correcting plane B}d)e_uLj
接触应力 contact stress )5s-"o<
接触式密封 contact seal "Qe2U(Un
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft F:G
Vysy
结构 structure ]ex2c{
G
结构设计 structural design 6"o@d8>v
截面 section 6[]O3Aa
节点 pitch point >td\PW~X
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth SiT5QJe
节线 pitch line u< 5{H='6
节圆 pitch circle t,yMO
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ^ Mq8jw(2
节圆直径 pitch diameter xcXnd"YYE
节圆锥 pitch cone ek0,@Vg9
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle F#l!LER^1g
解析设计 analytical design SrvC34<7
紧边 tight-side U{0!
<*W>
紧固件 fastener frbeCBP&)
径节 diametral pitch [F^j(qTR
径向 radial direction ;#dzw!+Y
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load +2^Mz&I@b
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load BHIC6i%
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating |\h<!xR
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 22v=
A6 =
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing W&9X <c*
径向平面 radial plane FmtV[C#
径向游隙 radial internal clearance <ta#2
径向载荷 radial load [gE2;J0*
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ,) 3Eog\-
径向间隙 clearance @t,Y<)U
静力 static force KA]5tVQA
静平衡 static balance _n!W4zwi
静载荷 static load C +S>;1
静密封 static seal
MVe4[<
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom |F?/L>
矩阵 matrix .^!uazPE0
矩形螺纹 square threaded form #9@UzfZAwT
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form r[kmgPld
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch o<i\1<eI
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor ~&Y%yN^
绝对运动 absolute motion 9rM6kLD
绝对速度 absolute velocity (p}N
cn.
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism xw~&OF&
抗压强度 compression strength #~;:i
开口传动 open-belt drive [|oOP$u
开式链 open kinematic chain &l