机械专业英语词汇 c%o5E%
陶瓷 ceramics y}3
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre (, ;MC/l
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion sE(X:[Am
车架 automotive chassis <FMuWHY
悬架 suspension @ J?-a m>
转向器 redirector F#zQQ)(Pf
变速器 speed changer o{s4.LKK
板料冲压 sheet metal parts a,en8+r]
孔加工 spot facing machining p\4h$."
车间 workshop ;,[EJR^CI
工程技术人员 engineer LR
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock TXY
数学模型 mathematical model /v<e$0~s<
画法几何 descriptive geometry o.v,n1Nm
机械制图 Mechanical drawing @y&h4^)z
投影 projection ;jpw"-J`
视图 view Dg ?Ho2ih
剖视图 profile chart _R>s5|_
标准件 standard component )wyu+_:
零件图 part drawing {Tjtj@-
装配图 assembly drawing )o}=z\M-bN
尺寸标注 size marking /9t*CEu\
技术要求 technical requirements oW\Q>c7
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刚度 rigidity [U+<uZzOC
内力 internal force ?w|\7T.?
位移 displacement l,~ N~?
截面 section )%-\hl]
疲劳极限 fatigue limit :6HiP&<
断裂 fracture Y6[] wUJ
塑性变形 plastic distortion O~c+$(
脆性材料 brittleness material am)J'i,
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Lt#:R\;&
垫圈 washer 0^|$cvYiL
垫片 spacer cqU$gKT
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear GtGyY0
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear "X!_37kQ
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear <#J<QYF&2
运动简图 kinematic sketch 'h+4zvI"8
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack `rRg(fCN!M
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear d3\l9R{}
虚约束 passive constraint .5$V7t.t$\
曲柄 crank +L<w."WG
摇杆 racker _3g %F
凸轮 cams :W1tIB
共轭曲线 conjugate curve !Dhfr{
范成法 generation method ;_;H(%uY
定义域 definitional domain RvZryA*vu
值域 range 1&x0+~G
导数\\微分 differential coefficient Sd/d [
求导 derivation +O%a:d%
定积分 definite integral q0xE&[C[M
不定积分 indefinite integral Iclan\q#y
曲率 curvature YH:W]
偏微分 partial differential p-ii($~}
毛坯 rough \ &|w;
游标卡尺 slide caliper %.r5E2'
千分尺 micrometer calipers gP"Mu#/D
攻丝 tap 4<!}4
二阶行列式 second order determinant DNTRLIKa
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Yc( )'6
线性方程组 linear equations TBLk+AR
概率 probability wNlV_
随机变量 random variable
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排列组合 permutation and combination v\L Ip
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 6CzvRvA*P
动能 kinetic energy Q-3J0=
势能 potential energy hJL0M!
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ~(L<uFU V
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动量 momentum OW5|oG
桁架 truss ob()+p.k K
轴线 axes F$pd]F!#
余子式 cofactor l2_E6U"
逻辑电路 logic circuit we@En
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触发器 flip-flop 5;uX"zG
脉冲波形 pulse shape A_$Mt~qKi^
数模 digital analogy Y3F.hk}O
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism `J;/=tf09
机械零件 mechanical parts ^IegR>
淬火冷却 quench MLDg).5
淬火 hardening c^/?VmCQ}
回火 tempering k>@^M]%
调质 hardening and tempering w6%CBE2
磨粒 abrasive grain 5v03<m0`y
结合剂 bonding agent L.~]qs|G/K
砂轮 grinding wheel {;rpgc
%EhU!K#[
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后角 clearance angle *d*;M>
龙门刨削 planing "VOWV3Z
主轴 spindle Vste$V
主轴箱 headstock %)@(Tye -
卡盘 chuck '/)_{Ly
加工中心 machining center x)Om[jZE
车刀 lathe tool LFry?HO,D
车床 lathe ${H&Q*
钻削 镗削 bore a5g{.:NfO
车削 turning 9MlfZsby
磨床 grinder (E]K)d
基准 benchmark :a<TV9?H0
钳工 locksmith q|_ 5@Ly
锻 forge m&vYZ3vK[
压模 stamping h]z|OhG
焊 weld r}M4()9L
拉床 broaching machine h 7P?n.K
拉孔 broaching :JG}%
装配 assembling ~8 a>D<b
铸造 found =1B&d[3;
流体动力学 fluid dynamics K%#C+`Ij
流体力学 fluid mechanics
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加工 machining Xg)FIaw]eT
液压 hydraulic pressure ,>EY9j
切线 tangent @ dU3d\!}
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration m<HjL
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure !ZcALtq
稳定性 stability ju6_L<
介质 medium
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液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 8o!^ZOmU<
液压泵 hydraulic pump w3hL.Z,kV
阀门 valve -5B([jHgR
失效 invalidation \crmNH)3
强度 intensity s9dBXfm
载荷 load {.)~4.LhQM
应力 stress K#yH\fn8
安全系数 safty factor +:8YMM#9V
可靠性 reliability +0042Yi
螺纹 thread mq}
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螺旋 helix jWCC`0
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键 spline x1ex}_\
销 pin im\Ws./
滚动轴承 rolling bearing [vT,zM
滑动轴承 sliding bearing O/"&?)[v
弹簧 spring Hs!CJ(0"y
制动器 arrester brake `Hu;Gdj=
十字结联轴节 crosshead aM1JG$+7 G
联轴器 coupling :Bc;.%
链 chain )[Cm*Xxa$
皮带 strap N%i<DsK.u6
精加工 finish machining 7q1l9:VYE
粗加工 rough machining $h
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变速箱体 gearbox casing 5~5ypQj
腐蚀 rust 9_dsiM7CT
氧化 oxidation zW&W`(
磨损 wear cK/odOi
耐用度 durability 51usiOq
随机信号 random signal 0 pz
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离散信号 discrete signal >FhBl\oIi
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 7K4%`O
集成电路 integrate circuit <6 $%Y2
挡板 orifice plate T!E LH!
残余应力 residual stress 40ZB;j$l
套筒 sleeve pr?(5{BL
扭力 torsion Q)8t;Kx
冷加工 cold machining (\
%y)
电动机 electromotor nwVtfsb
汽缸 cylinder MeS$+9jV(
过盈配合 interference fit \`x'g)z(i
热加工 hotwork )QT+;P.
摄像头 CCD camera 3E9j%sYk
倒角 rounding chamfer ShxX[k
优化设计 optimal design &*-2k-16
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design )2hoO_l:
有限元 finite element k$/].P*!
滚齿 hobbing 4'*K\Ul).H
插齿 gear shaping 0^^i=iE-u
伺服电机 actuating motor i>}z$'X
铣床 milling machine W1(ziP'6
钻床 drill machine vZsVxx99
镗床 boring machine E$
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步进电机 stepper motor 06
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丝杠 screw rod %m`QnRX?D
导轨 lead rail : Tl?yGF
组件 subassembly $4]PN2d&
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Uk4">]oct
电火花加工 electric spark machining @TDcj~oR?
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting =uTV\)
相图 phase diagram ,)G,[ih
热处理 heat treatment `$HO`d@0*R
固态相变 solid state phase changes rG6/h'!|
有色金属 nonferrous metal p
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陶瓷 ceramics \h4y,sl
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ,vj^AXU
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion b iD7(AK
车架 automotive chassis &$f?XdZ7
悬架 suspension !NtY4O/
转向器 redirector 1F/&Y}X
变速器 speed changer ,5,4 Qf7
板料冲压 sheet metal parts AJmzg
孔加工 spot facing machining :h@:F7N _
车间 workshop 3[4]G@
工程技术人员 engineer u a-p^X`w
气动夹紧 pneuma lock mLO6`]p{H
数学模型 mathematical model I(SE)%!%S
画法几何 descriptive geometry C'#:}]@E
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 3IIlAzne;
投影 projection Sz&`=x#
视图 view i^(<E0vS
剖视图 profile chart *k -UQLJ
标准件 standard component hv6>3gbr
零件图 part drawing 5ZLH=8L
装配图 assembly drawing Yc}b&
尺寸标注 size marking =*I9qjla[?
技术要求 technical requirements tti.-
刚度 rigidity @B6[RZ R
内力 internal force ;N|6C+y
位移 displacement l3,|r QD
截面 section !*;)]j
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ak zb<aT
断裂 fracture vjb{h'v
塑性变形 plastic distortion
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脆性材料 brittleness material 9TLP(
刚度准则 rigidity criterion OB%y'mo7]
垫圈 washer 4Bz~_
垫片 spacer _kSus
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear G(>a LF
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear o9CB
,c7]
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear |8"HTBb\CW
运动简图 kinematic sketch 7@\iBmr6
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack sx;1V{|g
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear (Jm_2CN7X
虚约束 passive constraint 3c)LBM
曲柄 crank O;~1M3Ii
摇杆 racker /D12N'VaE
凸轮 cams " 1Bn/Q
共轭曲线 conjugate curve N.]8qzW
范成法 generation method YAO0>T<F
定义域 definitional domain J
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值域 range <}ev Ow2
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ` WVQp"m
求导 derivation M1:m"#=
定积分 definite integral :Vg,[\I{
不定积分 indefinite integral +.=a
R<Q
曲率 curvature VH/_0
偏微分 partial differential "-9YvB#
毛坯 rough e>[QF+e)y
游标卡尺 slide caliper W;1Hyk
千分尺 micrometer calipers Z1&8U=pax
攻丝 tap ^U52
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二阶行列式 second order determinant nxG vh4'i8
逆矩阵 inverse matrix MkQSq
MU=
线性方程组 linear equations [30< 0
概率 probability z;-2xD0&U[
随机变量 random variable qz 'a.]{=
排列组合 permutation and combination ~o+u: ]
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas d(tq;2-
动能 kinetic energy qVf~\H@
势能 potential energy E @7! :
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 9%x[z%06
动量 momentum fQ<V_loP.@
桁架 truss {d)+a$qj
轴线 axes x`$4
余子式 cofactor E0YXgQa
逻辑电路 logic circuit >y1/*)O9~
触发器 flip-flop '+$2<Ys
脉冲波形 pulse shape `H\^#Zu
数模 digital analogy PffRV7qU0
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism #JVcl $0Y
机械零件 mechanical parts yd2ouCUV
淬火冷却 quench ]LD@I;(_
淬火 hardening C@K@TfK!M
回火 tempering e|`&K"fnq
调质 hardening and tempering ydpsPU?wj5
磨粒 abrasive grain CEwG#fZ
结合剂 bonding agent )%*uMuF
砂轮 grinding wheel -IPc;`<
Assembly line 组装线 3]wV`mD
Layout 布置图 &AW?!rH
Conveyer 流水线物料板 ='~C$%
Rivet table 拉钉机 vsc&$r3!5{
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Qq5)|m
Screw driver 起子 +_+}^Nf]Y3
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 7.]ZD`"Bb
worktable 工作桌 7-)Y\D
OOBA 开箱检查 |[gnWNdR$M
fit together 组装在一起 sC/T)q2
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) /7*u!CNm
fixture 夹具(治具) E_FseR6
pallet 栈板 &DgIykqN
barcode 条码 k)4
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 mgS%YG
fuse together 熔合 .t\5H<z
fuse machine热熔机 {<bByHT!
repair修理 07CGHAxJ`
operator作业员 S53[K/dZo
QC品管 d"$ \fL
supervisor 课长 9^`G `D
ME 制造工程师 Ry,jPw5<
MT 制造生技 k)'c$
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 8%Pjx7'<
inner parts inspect 内部检查 \s[Uq
thumb screw 大头螺丝 w+PbT6;
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 O GSJR`yT
EMI gasket 导电条 g!4"3Dtdg
front plate 前板 Krz[ f
rear plate 后板 V"gnG](2l
chassis 基座 |FH/Q-7[
bezel panel 面板 A2]N :=
power button 电源按键 ]kR 93
reset button 重置键 +,If|5>(
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 'H:lR1(,
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 Z?X
^7<
sheet metal parts 冲件 pS9CtQqvgy
plastic parts 塑胶件 EY':m_7W
SOP 制造作业程序 IeE+h-3p
material check list 物料检查表 ]x! vPIyq
work cell 工作间 amOBUD5Ld`
trolley 台车 "h\{PoG
carton 纸箱 ^BW V6
sub-line 支线 ]e 81O#t3
left fork 叉车 Bx2E9/S3
personnel resource department 人力资源部 }wz )"
production department生产部门 u.R:/H<>~
planning department企划部 J=5G<
QC Section品管科 Qr$uFh/y
stamping factory冲压厂 &!a[rvtZ+
painting factory烤漆厂 9w (QM-u
molding factory成型厂 b>?X8)f2e
common equipment常用设备 h$y1"!N(
uncoiler and straightener整平机 FX 0^I 0
punching machine 冲床 7'd_]e-.
robot机械手 :U^a0s%B
hydraulic machine油压机 t: r
lathe车床 Lr_+)l
planer |plein|刨床 yD(0:g#
miller铣床 qK#\k@E
grinder磨床 c(i-~_
linear cutting线切割 WADNr8.
electrical sparkle电火花 ZmU S}
welder电焊机 =k'3rm*ld
staker=reviting machine铆合机 0;
M+8
position职务 ?E=&LAI#
president董事长 tNoo3&
general manager总经理 w*OZ1|
special assistant manager特助 3;@t{rIin
factory director厂长 Wl?*AlFlk
department director部长 GjfY
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 32:q'
section supervisor课长 A{Jv`K
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 A7 E*w
group leader/supervisor组长 [_#9PH33
line supervisor线长 M8Q-x-7
assistant manager助理 7?dB&m6W
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 s+$l.aIO!
be put in storage入库 8!'#B^
pack packing包装 \M'b%
to apply oil擦油 8(\Az5%
to file burr 锉毛刺 !Yz~HO,u+
final inspection终检 eOE7A'X
to connect material接料 ^D
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to reverse material 翻料 @_YlHe&W
wet station沾湿台 >x eKO2o
Tiana天那水 L Lm{:T7
cleaning cloth抹布 |JtdCP{
to load material上料 8yF15['
to unload material卸料 bBb$0HOF
to return material/stock to退料 ,yNPD}@v>
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 {|O8)bW'
scrape ..v.刮;削 y}R{A6X)
deficient purchase来料不良 a{mtG{Wc
manufacture procedure制程 dc|"34;^"
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 mTwz&N\
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 V#'sH
scratch刮伤 &>ii2% 4
dents压痕 (>%Ddj6_>
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 LsS/Sk
defective to staking铆合不良 kVCSFF*
embedded lump镶块 XTUxMdN
feeding is not in place送料不到位 *1$rg?yGf
stamping-missing漏冲 S`)KC-
production capacity生产力 O$V
6QJ
education and training教育与训练 W7c(]
tg.
proposal improvement提案改善 F<M#T
spare parts=buffer备件 qH: `
O%,
forklift叉车 N4}j,{#
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 .DMeWi
compound die合模 \SHYwD}*Pr
die locker锁模器 - /]ro8V$
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 H 0aDWFWS
bolt螺栓 ]8NNxaE3 (
administration/general affairs dept总务部 &.y:QVR,!
automatic screwdriver电动启子 5? &k? v@
thickness gauge厚薄规 bc}U &X<
gauge(or jig)治具 . p^='Kz?
power wire电源线 ;EP 7q[
buzzle蜂鸣器 d+[yW7%J
defective product label不良标签 v7&e,:r2E@
identifying sheet list标示单 VLQDktj&
location地点 '>^+_|2
present members出席人员 sU^2I v\%
subject主题 UeIu
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conclusion结论 hPE#l?H@A
decision items决议事项 Ok/~E
responsible department负责单位 @Y 1iEL%\y
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 #UG| \}Lp
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 /pan{.< k
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 E{[c8l2B
model机锺 s^TF+d?B
work order工令 };o6|e:2E
revision版次 bHH{bv~Z
remark备注 |\TOSaZ
production control confirmation生产确认 P%z\^\p"5
checked by初审 OkGg4X|9
approved by核准 'Cd8l#z7
department部门 IsxPm9P2<
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 " ^u
on-hand inventory现有库存 \$}xt`6p
available material良品可使用 ,UopGlA
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obsolete material良品已呆滞 *v)JX _
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 iJv4%|9
total合计 y44FejH(v
cause description原因说明 ywXerz7dUk
part number/ P/N 料号 S5*wUd*p#
type形态 B$1nq#@
item/group/class类别 <"{Lv)4
quality品质 L MC-1
prepared by制表 notes说明 pg1o@^OuL
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 TS^(<+'
physical inventory盘点数量 &F1h3q)L
physical count quantity帐面数量 ol^V@3[<
difference quantity差异量 ](a*R
cause analysis原因分析 "%dWBvuO
raw materials原料 jhjGDF
materials物料 $9Hod-Z1
finished product成品 -|B?pR
semi-finished product半成品 {:xINQ=}D
packing materials包材 O6LZ<}oUR
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 \~UyfVPRT
defective product/non-good parts不良品 {>tgNW>)
disposed goods处理品 ]|18tVXc
warehouse/hub仓库 _m;0%]+
on way location在途仓 xRpL\4cs
oversea location海外仓 ;29q
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 D{'x7!5r
spare molds location模具备品仓 `~vqu69MF9
skid/pallet栈板 Un@B D}@\
tox machine自铆机 %Ez%pT0TQ#
wire EDM线割 .\M@oF
EDM放电机 an={h,
coil stock卷料 !;.i#c_u
sheet stock片料 xfCq;?MupW
tolerance工差 hAi50q;z
score=groove压线 ]b4*`}\
cam block滑块 dFD0l?0N
pilot导正筒 hPF9y@lh
trim剪外边 $]|fjB#D
pierce剪内边 SoeL_#+^W
drag form压锻差 ke_Dd?
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 I$xfCu
slug hole废料孔 P$S>=*`n
U
feature die公母模 2c@4<kyfP
expansion dwg展开图 "]>JtK
radius半径 VFz(U)._
shim(wedge)楔子 rD<G_%hP
torch-flame cut火焰切割 L$6{{Tw"2
set screw止付螺丝 J7W]Str
form block折刀 <\eHK[_*
stop pin定位销 u:tLO3VfJ
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 vS%o>"P
shape punch=die insert异形子 jjL(=n<J<"
stock locater block定位块 W4Rs9NA}
under cut=scrap chopper清角 '
Z:FGSwT
active plate活动板 9iGUE
baffle plate挡块 = zW}vm }
cover plate盖板 (|L0s)
male die公模 )pLde_ k
female die母模 Ql&5fyW
groove punch压线冲子 GqBZWmAB
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 Z12-Vps
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 0FD#9r
bushing block衬套 u!?cKZw
insert 入块 s9svuFb
club car高尔夫球车 &Q
7Q1`S
capability能力 e}Cp;c]=
parameter参数 6,*hzyy}Qu
factor系数 hZf0q 2
phosphate皮膜化成 ku3Vr\s
viscosity涂料粘度 q|BR-0yi
alkalidipping脱脂 yM>:,T S
main manifold主集流脉 d|CSWcU
bezel斜视规 N-EVHe'}6
blanking穿落模 ce-5XqzY@
dejecting顶固模 jPU:&1(_ n
demagnetization去磁;消磁 PrqN5ND
high-speed transmission高速传递 2Sbo7e
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 C"no>A^
degrease脱脂 oG~a`9N%C
rinse水洗 swV/Mi>
alkaline etch龄咬 2iC7c6hc
desmut剥黑膜 /\P3UrQ&]
D.I. rinse纯水次 B|U*2|e
Chromate铬酸处理 ^[6eo8Ck>
Anodize阳性处理 U86bn(9K
seal封孔 Y1? wf.
revision版次 L]I ;{Y
part number/P/N料号 ?
hU0S
good products良品 FJJ+*3(
scraped products报放心品 Jk=E"I6
defective products不良品 a[d6@!
finished products成品 7qj<|US
disposed products处理品 W@U<GF1
barcode条码 /KGVMBifM
flow chart流程表单 e@N@8i"q5
assembly组装 `Mx&,;x
stamping冲压 EwDFU K
molding成型 F;$z[z
spare parts=buffer备品 t@(S=i7}-
coordinate座标 |35"V3bs
dismantle the die折模 t;X
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auxiliary fuction辅助功能 =yo?] ZS
poly-line多义线 ~k>H4hV3
heater band 加热片 /NRdBN
thermocouple热电偶 ;LEO+,6
sand blasting喷沙 8U}BSM_<2
grit 砂砾 1KwUp0%&
derusting machine除锈机 9XtR8MH
degate打浇口 k\(LBZ"vR
dryer烘干机 Dn/{ s$\
induction感应 06pEA.ro
induction light感应光 D >ax<t1K
response=reaction=interaction感应 O6JH )Ka"S
ram连杆 Yzo_ZvL
edge finder巡边器 /4x3dwXW@
concave凸 +b@KS"3h
convex凹 W~(4t:hp
short射料不足 2}:{}pw
nick缺口 peW4J<,
speck瑕?? 6aC'\8{h
shine亮班 ,m ^q>
splay 银纹 w}2 ;f=
gas mark焦痕 kB~KC-&O
delamination起鳞 eru2.(1
cold slug冷块 Y:UDte[Lb
blush 导色 v&}+ps_W
gouge沟槽;凿槽 rBNl%+ sB
satin texture段面咬花 =e\E{K'f@
witness line证示线 q6E8^7RtS@
patent专利 *\W
*,D.I
grit沙砾 /;P* ?
granule=peuet=grain细粒 EPO*{bN7O
grit maker抽粒机 }t.J;(ff:
cushion缓冲 gZkjh{rQ
magnalium镁铝合金 _g{*;?mS
magnesium镁金 QN!.~>
metal plate钣金 Th"0Cc)
lathe车 mill锉 >v1E;-ZA
plane刨 MZ9{*y[z
grind磨 U9N1)3/u
drill铝 ^)-* Ubzz
boring镗 WEX6I16
blinster气泡 E<=h6Ha
fillet镶;嵌边 jGV+ ~a
through-hole form通孔形式 H|Vq
voller pin formality滚针形式 (y^[k {#
cam driver铡楔 +[W_Jz
shank摸柄 <$m=@@qg
crank shaft曲柄轴 #p<1@,
augular offset角度偏差 4(2iR0N
velocity速度 [}p/pj=
production tempo生产进度现状 X MkyX&y
torque扭矩 /m>%=_nz
spline=the multiple keys花键 t?bc$,S"\(
quenching淬火 0LQ|J(u
tempering回火 }vzZWe
annealing退火 p~X=<JM
carbonization碳化 ^5BLuN6
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 %M?A>7b
moly high speed steel钼高速的 YGAB2`!U
organic solvent有机溶剂 oXKH,r
bracket小磁导 =^nb-9.
liaison联络单 Ky6.6Y<.|
volatile挥发性 l;u_4`1H
resistance电阻 ,gdf7&r
ion离子 G5;N#^myJ
titrator滴定仪 `EFPY$9`D
beacon警示灯 H2EKr#(
coolant冷却液 [X9s\H
crusher破碎机 V%kZ-P*
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm IiX`l6L~W
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety hu=b,
安全载荷 safe load I\8f`l
凹面、凹度 concavity 49/j9#hr
扳手 wrench R9dC$Y]\M
板簧 flat leaf spring G{4~{{tI
半圆键 woodruff key [1Os.G2
变形 deformation *ud"?{)Z
摆杆 oscillating bar ~c;D@.e\
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 0u,OW
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ,[ogh
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism T*m;G(
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear @|7Ma/8v
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile gy%/zbZx
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion PA=.)8
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel wF@mHv
包角 angle of contact /Dh[lgF0C
保持架 cage 9!aQ@ J^
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ^+v6?%m
背锥 back cone ; normal cone fJjtrvNy)
背锥角 back angle bU(H2Fv
背锥距 back cone distance zAr@vBfC%
比例尺 scale Hcts^zm2u
比热容 specific heat capacity #5Zf6w
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ]GSs{'UhB
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 3n\eCdV-b<
臂部 arm `63?FzTy
变频器 frequency converters X?RnP3t~
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed \5k^zGF4o
变速 speed change uude<d"U
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ~-1!?t/%
变位齿轮 modified gear 81(.{Y839_
变位系数 modification coefficient 9PpPAF
标准齿轮 standard gear jl!rCOLt4
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear >x$eKN
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ^p'iX4M
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer upD2vtU
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 9}\{0;9
并联式组合 combination in parallel 2N,<~L`FX'
并联机构 parallel mechanism .6@qU}
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism ]i}3`e?
并行工程 concurrent engineering >:2B r(S
并行设计 concurred design, CD d#?.G3YmK
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 0cd`. ZF
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Q t!X<.
不平衡量 amount of unbalance C2~t
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing L `fDc
波发生器 wave generator #U46Au
波数 number of waves @M:Uf7
补偿 compensation G^Z
SQ!
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD NlBnV
残余应力 residual stress B %|cp+/
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 3C=|
槽轮 Geneva wheel W6b5elH@
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross h4j{44MT
槽数 Geneva numerate $m.e}`7SF!
槽凸轮 groove cam 5CSihw/5
侧隙 backlash ?1r>t"e5
差动轮系 differential gear train
>&1MD}
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism GsYi/Z
差速器 differential qkCj33v
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Z+mesj?.
车床 lathe {}vB#!
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor UuNcBzB2d
承载能力 bearing capacity kJ;fA|(I
成对安装 paired mounting Nb))_+/
尺寸系列 dimension series sj)$o94=
齿槽 tooth space $;9zD11
齿槽宽 spacewidth /Dn,;@ZwAi
齿侧间隙 backlash M]S&vE{D
齿顶高 addendum lP4A?J+Q
齿顶圆 addendum circle YKjm_)8]w
齿根高 dedendum ) o)k~6uT
齿根圆 dedendum circle C+iIvRYC
齿厚 tooth thickness a<Ru )Q?=
齿距 circular pitch E1atXx
齿宽 face width d+5KHfkK
齿廓 tooth profile .?gpIZv
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 1^bI9 /
齿轮 gear &x}a
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes kWv)+
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack tMWDKatb
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter h\ZnUn_J
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter <i~MBy.
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齿轮机构 gear f0 ;Fokt(
齿轮轮坯 blank cU,]^/0Y
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ~w<u!
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling %;SOe9
齿条传动 rack gear K_@[%
齿数 tooth number wnf'-dw]
齿数比 gear ratio J/M_cO*U
齿条 rack ,ux?wa+
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter vJX3fE}F
齿形链、无声链 silent chain L*2YAIG
齿形系数 form factor <2cl1Fb
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism we<m%pf
插齿机 gear shaper ";jj`
重合点 coincident points ;QT.|.t6
重合度 contact ratio Up61Xn
冲床 punch 3y}0J @
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio I}5#!s< {&
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear =.@{uu;
传动系统 driven system ogt<vng
传动角 transmission angle eOZ0L1JM!
传动轴 transmission shaft /cPezX
串联式组合 combination in series "Qf X&'09
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism [L.+N@M
串级调速 cascade speed control "3kIQsD|j
创新 innovation creation D49yV`
创新设计 creation design Pt/dH+r`%
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load `QH-VR\_
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal nf,R+oX
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ar-N4+!@
从动带轮 driven pulley S#IlWU
从动件 driven link, follower b'
1%g}
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face [.M<h^xrB
从动件停歇 follower dwell >t-9yO1XQq
从动件运动规律 follower motion VdrqbZ
从动轮 driven gear d!+8
粗线 bold line [:cy.K!Uo%
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread h J*2q"
大齿轮 gear wheel ;^waUJ\Z
打包机 packer Zt3"4d4
打滑 slipping _#6_7=g@s6
带传动 belt driving #KC& ct
带轮 belt pulley [O)
Q\|k
带式制动器 band brake 0PiD<*EA
单列轴承 single row bearing 1#KE4(
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing w+QXSa_D
单万向联轴节 single universal joint *]<M%q!<6
单位矢量 unit vector SE%B&8ZD
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Igowz7
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth ~ YQC!x
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 5)g6yV'
当量载荷 equivalent load #t.)4$
刀具 cutter [ML%u$-
导数 derivative "E4;M/
倒角 chamfer 1P(5+9"s
导热性 conduction of heat ~p9nAACU
导程 lead ?P<8Zw
导程角 lead angle a[Pyxx_K
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion $a^YJY^_
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion qmNg Ez%
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ]njObU)[zr
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam J2rw4L
等效构件 equivalent link )f#raXa5+
等效力 equivalent force 5F#Q1gP-
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force nE_g^
等效量 equivalent ^FaBaDcnl
等效质量 equivalent mass drr
W?U
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia @'go?E)f
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model j<H5i}
底座 chassis /oA=6N#j
低副 lower pair (o+(YV^
点划线 chain dotted line 74Fv9
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting Lt\Wz'6Y
垫圈 gasket !Ee#jCXS
垫片密封 gasket seal 3em&7QM
碟形弹簧 belleville spring _!vxX]
顶隙 bottom clearance )U6-&-07
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes l*~ ".q;S
动力学 dynamics P0R8
f
动密封 kinematical seal ,ALEfepo
动能 dynamic energy @|3PV
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity x4b.^5"`:
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication qnFi./
动平衡 dynamic balance lB7 V4
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine K) e;*D
动态特性 dynamic characteristics $K_G|Wyi
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design oqLM-=0<}
动压力 dynamic reaction Wt$" f
动载荷 dynamic load |f9fq~'1e
端面 transverse plane 7/ $r
端面参数 transverse parameters adi^*7Q] )
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch y7iHB
k"^:
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile d7g3VF<j
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio <=1nr@L
端面模数 transverse module i3bDU(GS
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ;|C[.0;kgv
锻造 forge ],!7S"{97
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress A*&`cUoA
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower =f{)!uW<4
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower uyE_7)2d
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower @51!vQwqR
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 17hFwo`
多列轴承 multi-row bearing _'CYS3-P3
多楔带 poly V-belt 8eAc 5by
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion orT%lHwjL
多质量转子 rotor with several masses &CtWWKS"
惰轮 idle gear ;v}f7v '
额定寿命 rating life 0uw3[,I
额定载荷 load rating Mg7nv\6
II 级杆组 dyad u]<7}R@s
发生线 generating line -#TF&-
发生面 generating plane Cob<N'.
法面 normal plane g8+Ke'=_
法面参数 normal parameters s":\>
法面齿距 normal circular pitch N:4oVi@Je
法面模数 normal module EZN38T
法面压力角 normal pressure angle c8R#=^ DD
法向齿距 normal pitch 4hymQ3
g
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile oU\Q|mN(
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm >vr!3
法向力 normal force |._9;T-Yde
反馈式组合 feedback combining 0=WZ 8|R
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics %.NOQ<@W
反转法 kinematic inversion ])v,zp"u
反正切 Arctan 5.]eF$x2
范成法 generating cutting ('9LUFw\
仿形法 form cutting -GqMis}c
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD Rt%3\?rf
防振装置 shockproof device 834E
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飞轮 flywheel nQ\)~MKd
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel NWNPq"
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear o%~PWA*Qp
非接触式密封 non-contact seal Syf0dp3
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation H#Aar
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear bD: yu
粉末合金 powder metallurgy vX9B^W||x
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
5O7x4bY
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle Boi?Bt
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder *E"OQsIl
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder RhL!Zz
分母 denominator N9|v%-_?)
分子 numerator P%CNu
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Q5!"tF p
分析法 analytical method CH`_4UAX%
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential w^rINPAS
复合铰链 compound hinge \W;+@w|c
复合式组合 compound combining MO1t0My c
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 7aV(tMzd
复合平带 compound flat belt BLno/JK0}
复合应力 combined stress .b3cn
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism e>GX]tK
复杂机构 complex mechanism dx<KZR$!V
杆组 Assur group )q+Qtz6D
干涉 interference f0<'IgN
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient rX^wNH
刚轮 rigid circular spline 5os(.
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft _@U11|
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ?6m6 4{M
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) *j`{ K
刚性转子 rigid rotor Fq-AvU
刚性轴承 rigid bearing oD@~wcMIT0
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling bPe|/wp
高度系列 height series ^hMJNy&R
高速带 high speed belt pOe"S
高副 higher pair mvCH$}w8&
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law RKt#2%FFO
根切 undercutting hxedQvW
公称直径 nominal diameter aYmC LLj
高度系列 height series pyf/%9R:d
功 work NI1jJfH|l
工况系数 application factor &B;M.sz~C4
工艺设计 technological design figCeJ!W4
工作循环图 working cycle diagram }8zw| (GR,
工作机构 operation mechanism 'f?=ks<
工作载荷 external loads p>O>^R
工作空间 working space *yDsK+[_
工作应力 working stress LH"CIL2
工作阻力 effective resistance FA+'E
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment {cYS0%Go
公法线 common normal line /c>@^
公共约束 general constraint S(c&XJR
公制齿轮 metric gears E\X:VQ9
功率 power 3fb"1z#
功能分析设计 function analyses design 5Y#W$Fx($R
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles h"/y$
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam -9f>
rH\3
构件 link .5'_5>tkv
鼓风机 blower =:5o"g
固定构件 fixed link; frame (;Ad:!9{
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant Lwzk<+>w^
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator -q8R'?z[
惯性力 inertia force JF+E.-fy$
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment gXQ
s)Eyv
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force tr<iFT}C
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force :B(vk3;U!
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ISbhC!59
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 15 /lX
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia c^?+"7oO0
冠轮 crown gear Zdm7As]
广义机构 generation mechanism ?Tr]zxtd
广义坐标 generalized coordinate %#zqZ|q
轨迹生成 path generation 1dl@2CVS
轨迹发生器 path generator `F^~*FnR,B
滚刀 hob 4$wn8!x2|
滚道 raceway |_Tp:][mf
滚动体 rolling element BSMM3jXb
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 5g$]ou
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code _!} L\E~
滚针 needle roller *?-,=%,z/
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing !=Hu?F p
滚子 roller |@+/R .l
滚子轴承 roller bearing 9c}mAg4
滚子半径 radius of roller }C<<l5/ z
滚子从动件 roller follower #ox&=MY
滚子链 roller chain n;F/}:c_a
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling mF@)l]UZ'
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ^qro0]"LD
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 2#1G)XI
过度切割 undercutting \a.^5g
函数发生器 function generator 3om_Z/k
函数生成 function generation k\NwH?ppu
含油轴承 oil bearing u@{z
xYn
耗油量 oil consumption FD+y?UF
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor $ncJc
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation [2 yxTK
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment NhgzU+)+
合力 resultant force K!\$M BI
合力矩 resultant moment of force ]nM 2J}7
黑箱 black box uDWxIP,m
横坐标 abscissa DA(ur'D
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears v"K #
花键 spline .C=I~Z
滑键、导键 feather key ]((Ix,ggP
滑动轴承 sliding bearing xeGl}q|
滑动率 sliding ratio :CR1Oy 9
滑块 slider WA$Ug
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm _>LI[yf{
环形弹簧 annular spring {+SshT>J
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber B9[eLh!
灰铸铁 grey cast iron ayR;|S
回程 return L#}HeOEi[
回转体平衡 balance of rotors a(a2xa
混合轮系 compound gear train R'Uw17I
积分 integrate '20S oVp
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design "7.
lsL5
机构 mechanism ] C&AU[U*
机构分析 analysis of mechanism &W|r
P(
机构平衡 balance of mechanism fEMz%CwH
机构学 mechanism 4uV,$/
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism E;>BcPt5
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism l?rT_uO 4
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ku&m)'
机构组成 constitution of mechanism j/Dc';,d.(
机架 frame, fixed link qVidubsW
机架变换 kinematic inversion %_>+K;<
机器 machine kR1dk4I4
机器人 robot e+? -#
机器人操作器 manipulator pT;{05
机器人学 robotics #zL0P>P'a
技术过程 technique process waYH_)Zx
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ,m08t9F
技术系统 technique system nbhzLUK
机械 machinery "4,Zox{^
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD :9=J=G*
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD KXtc4wra
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery DsI{*#
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery i=ztWKwKf
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery r'GD
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 5IsRIz[`TK
机械系统 mechanical system IdzrQP
机械利益 mechanical advantage \dG#hH4ZD
机械平衡 balance of machinery *GMs>"C
机械手 manipulator -j<g}IG
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design mH/$_x)o
机械特性 mechanical behavior <.l$jW]
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 2o\GU
机械效率 mechanical efficiency )HFl 0[vT
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms xwm-)~L4T
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation WL6p+sN'
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes L
2Z9g`>
基础机构 fundamental mechanism YdT-E
基本额定寿命 basic rating life I {o\d'/
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD HJh9<I
基圆 base circle MUs~ZF
基圆半径 radius of base circle [HV9KAoA
基圆齿距 base pitch <r1N6(n
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle jl:dKL@
基圆柱 base cylinder AVx 0aj
基圆锥 base cone 2|8&=K /
急回机构 quick-return mechanism u40k9vh
急回特性 quick-return characteristics sY#iGEf
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 2Y2J)5,
急回运动 quick-return motion bO:m^*
棘轮 ratchet sHr!GF
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism &7gE=E(M
棘爪 pawl ;?A?1q8*
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position m&h5u,
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions unUCn5hJ=
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD #f 4"
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }&o*ZY-1
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS MvO!p
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment "* Qwaq_
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment S(5aJ[7Zm
加权系数 weighting efficient aJ"Tt>Y[.~
加速度 acceleration nKoc%TNqe
加速度分析 acceleration analysis c20'{kH
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram <XfCQq/
尖点 pointing; cusp 'x-PQQ
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 2yFXX9!@
间隙 backlash xP1`FSO8=
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism }+_Z|>qv
减速比 reduction ratio KLc<c1BZ
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear f17pwJ~=
减速器 speed reducer tvC7LL NP<
减摩性 anti-friction quality 4eOQP
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid mB:I8g7
渐开线 involute m;v/(d>
渐开线齿廓 involute profile u/@dWeY[]
渐开线齿轮 involute gear d9hJEu!Lu
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ZA;wv+hF=
渐开线方程 involute equation `GG PkTN
渐开线函数 involute function U73{Uv
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm #hBDOXHPf
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ={a8=E!;
渐开线花键 involute spline CENA!WWQ
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion FL5tIfV+
键 key L;},1
\
键槽 keyway w:}RS.AK
交变应力 repeated stress }b#KV?xgW
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load qYMTud[Vf
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive olC@nQ1c*
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears <*Kj7o{Qn
胶合 scoring Ef;OrE""
角加速度 angular acceleration |7jUf$Q\p
角速度 angular velocity !2('Cq_^
角速比 angular velocity ratio +^c;4-X
0
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing YdgaZJs
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing t._W643~
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing mn=G6h
T}W
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing v:YW[THre
铰链、枢纽 hinge ACg5"
校正平面 correcting plane Xm7Nr#
接触应力 contact stress (aX5VB **
接触式密封 contact seal .[-d( #l{l
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft &b 2Vt
结构 structure `]^JOw5o
结构设计 structural design NhxTSyT"t
截面 section %2<G3]6^U
节点 pitch point 3B(6^iS
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth o)P'H"Ki
节线 pitch line >
dJvl |
节圆 pitch circle t`
R#pQ
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 3wEVjT-
节圆直径 pitch diameter =<.8
节圆锥 pitch cone npH2&6Yhi^
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle vZM.gn
解析设计 analytical design "28b&pm
紧边 tight-side ;a/Gs^W
紧固件 fastener a
X >bC-
径节 diametral pitch '3f"#fF6
径向 radial direction i/nA(%_
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load o;XzJ#P
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load `e
t0i.
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating Qwn/ ,
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ZB'/DO=i
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing R=IZFwr
径向平面 radial plane ~+{OSx<S
径向游隙 radial internal clearance 'AX/?Srd
径向载荷 radial load [N}:Di,S
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 3,8>\yf`
径向间隙 clearance @N`) Z3P+
静力 static force n|vIo)
静平衡 static balance KZ/U2.{O<
静载荷 static load vMsb@@O\ \
静密封 static seal :,$:@
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 9-Bp =M
矩阵 matrix i0ax`37
矩形螺纹 square threaded form @,D 3$P8}
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 33lD`4i+
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch >A#wvQl7
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 9 veq
绝对运动 absolute motion gaaW:* *y
绝对速度 absolute velocity #`5{?2gS9
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism hPhNDmL#3
抗压强度 compression strength 3jIi$X06
开口传动 open-belt drive #pbPaRJL(
开式链 open kinematic chain P
agzp%m
开链机构 open chain mechanism k=2]@K$%
可靠度 degree of reliability kAbRXID
可靠性 reliability <N11$t&_
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 8BC F.y
空气弹簧 air spring Yxye?R-:
空间机构 spatial mechanism u+eA>{
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ~9JU_R^%m
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam [?mDTD8zU
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair XJ~_FiB
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 3A%/H`
空转 idle *a* \E
R
宽度系列 width series ;aKdRhDo
框图 block diagram h_ef@ZwSw
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation %j %}iM/(<
离心力 centrifugal force [pOQpfo\
离心应力 centrifugal stress MhN)ZhsC
离合器 clutch (.,`<rXw
离心密封 centrifugal seal aJlSIw*Q,
理论廓线 pitch curve $}0q=Lg%wv
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action oR>o/$z$)g
隶属度 membership [Q&{#%M
力 force |Ui1Mm
力多边形 force polygon kVk^?F
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
*jo y%F
力矩 moment Bi9b"*LN
力平衡 equilibrium Fx2z lM&
力偶 couple &o$E1;og
力偶矩 moment of couple 'awL!P--
连杆 connecting rod, coupler /gZrnd?
连杆机构 linkage S8mqz.
连杆曲线 coupler-curve qt5CoxeJ
连心线 line of centers dg/OjiD[P
链 chain qepsR/0M
链传动装置 chain gearing +v:t
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel w*[i!i
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt bj4cW\b(
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling _sIhQ8$:
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam ri&B%AAc
临界转速 critical speed z5-vx `
六杆机构 six-bar linkage y6ntGrZ}$
龙门刨床 double Haas planer [uP_F,Y/
轮坯 blank |LA./%U
轮系 gear train kD:O$8[J8
螺杆 screw XYIZ^_My
螺距 thread pitch hko0
?z
螺母 screw nut Uj&2'>MJ$
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear Z- ;<R$
螺钉 screws hD!W&Er
螺栓 bolts =vLeOX
螺纹导程 lead BuMBnbT
螺纹效率 screw efficiency pASNiH698
螺旋传动 power screw J<Di2b+
螺旋密封 spiral seal `9rwu:3i
螺纹 thread (of a screw) .C(Ir
螺旋副 helical pair N*w/\|
螺旋机构 screw mechanism b[,J-/;JNL
螺旋角 helix angle :RR<-N5+
螺旋线 helix ,helical line mw)KyU#l,:
绿色设计 green design design for environment [<P(S~J
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear S'qEBz
马耳他十字 Maltese cross h}fz`ti U
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes {#N](yUm
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 6}"P m
脉动载荷 fluctuating load =!m5'$Uz>
铆钉 rivet $6.CN#
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal IFNs)*
密封 seal :5hKE(3Q
密封带 seal belt w1B!z
密封胶 seal gum f$$l,wo
密封元件 potted component r4/G&m[V
密封装置 sealing arrangement <4SY'-w
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ?{l}35Q.@
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC WGFp<R
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress W]MKc&R
模块化设计 modular design, MD ^6s<
模块式传动系统 modular system |Fz/9+I
模幅箱 morphology box f<WP<!N%
模糊集 fuzzy set 3jQy"9f
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ve[` 0
模数 module
5Z/x Y&
摩擦 friction 7K3S\oPej
摩擦角 friction angle 4E]w4BG)
摩擦力 friction force M72.
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD X@KF}x's
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance C o v,#j j
摩擦力矩 friction moment c?B@XIl
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction "&*O7cs$pA
摩擦圆 friction circle %LeG.~?
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching b,"gBg
末端执行器 end-effector zu}oeAQc$
目标函数 objective function ! iuDmL
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance h`n,:Y^++P
耐磨性 wear resistance 7/QQ&7+NkS
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements !_CBf#0
挠性转子 flexible rotor *TQXE:vZ[
内齿轮 internal gear 1'DD9d{qN
内齿圈 ring gear "L^]a$&
内力 internal force 3T^f#UT
内圈 inner ring dPplZ,Y%
能量 energy .%;`:dtj
能量指示图 viscosity sy`@q<h(
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) m
"'
啮出 engaging-out
3D
L7
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ^`>,~$Q
啮合点 contact points =Hplg>h)
啮合角 working pressure angle CY~]lQ
啮合线 line of action ax$ashFO/!
啮合线长度 length of line of action 4FURm@C6
啮入 engaging-in ("0 7t/||
牛头刨床 shaper o1C1F}gxU
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ZXV_Dc
扭转应力 torsion stress "SC }C
扭矩 moment of torque {3n|=
扭簧 helical torsion spring !5I;3EN
诺模图 Nomogram IcmTF #{D
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ;NNYJqWd^]
盘形凸轮 disk cam x=>B 6o-f
盘形转子 disk-like rotor "TW%-67
抛物线运动 parabolic motion &Omo\Oq&W>
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 02B *cz_K
疲劳强度 fatigue strength Wno{&I63
偏置式 offset xgoG>~F
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance M )4-eo
偏心率 eccentricity ratio <q@/Yy32
偏心质量 eccentric mass 52Sq;X
偏距圆 offset circle +KV?W+g)`
偏心盘 eccentric ;e,_F/@`
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower EB R,j_
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower )!SA]>-
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism P^9y0Q
拼接 matching x!5b"
"
评价与决策 evaluation and decision oz3N
8^M
频率 frequency yOR]r+8
平带 flat belt sa 8JN.B
平带传动 flat belt driving $ 9bIUJ
平底从动件 flat-face follower "#zSk=52z
平底宽度 face width ?VCdT`6=
平分线 bisector .*FBr7rE\
平均应力 average stress I`hltJM'
平均中径 mean screw diameter 9N1Uv,OtB
平均速度 average velocity co!o+jP
平衡 balance ~,#zdm1r@
平衡机 balancing machine -Q3jK)1
平衡品质 balancing quality 0"l*8%g
平衡平面 correcting plane oDz%K?29%
平衡质量 balancing mass O^|:q
平衡重 counterweight {qxFRi#\k
平衡转速 balancing speed j v9DQr
平面副 planar pair, flat pair Pw c)u&
平面机构 planar mechanism
9$ GAs
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair |,YyuCQcL[
平面连杆机构 planar linkage C8ss6+k&
平面凸轮 planar cam `FS)i7-o6
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism $D;/b+a
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears #63)I9>
普通平键 parallel key <'(O0
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use T''PzY!Qf
起动阶段 starting period 4pU|BL\j
启动力矩 starting torque [=3f:>ssm
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism *=G~26*!V
奇异位置 singular position W`^euBr7R>
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact #B_Em$
气体轴承 gas bearing W^U6O&-K
千斤顶 jack @34Z/%A
嵌入键 sunk key =;tDYuFc!
强迫振动 forced vibration Sr$&]R]^
切齿深度 depth of cut SNLZU%jan
曲柄 crank qH1k
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law Evjvaa^
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism Tt^PiaS!
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism IZ9L
;"}
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism Q4~/Tl;
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear ajr);xd
曲率 curvature ;i;2cq
曲率半径 radius of curvature ?WVp,vP
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower wl^7.IR
曲线拼接 curve matching (w1M\yodV
曲线运动 curvilinear motion fRcs@yZnS
曲轴 crank shaft $*k(h|XfwW
驱动力 driving force dSdP]50M
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
5yA1<&z
全齿高 whole depth )># Y,/q
权重集 weight sets v8{ jEAK
球 ball So6ZNh9
球面滚子 convex roller DHI%R<
球轴承 ball bearing +ConK>;
球面副 spheric pair a9f!f %9
球面渐开线 spherical involute \r.{Ru
球面运动 spherical motion YGdzA]3>
球销副 sphere-pin pair tVUC@M>'
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator Y5dt/8Jo
燃点 spontaneous ignition $Gy&
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium ?'xwr)v
人字齿轮 herringbone gear H$@5\pP>
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 7%MD0qm-
柔轮 flexspline 9~rrN60Q
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock wI0NotC
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS pqT+lai)#
柔性自动化 flexible automation yG v7^d
润滑油膜 lubricant film fen~k#|l
润滑装置 lubrication device 6@rebe!&=
润滑 lubrication DqH?:`G
润滑剂 lubricant },]G +L;R
三角形花键 serration spline qj.>4d
三角形螺纹 V thread screw a1Kh
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam :cE6-Fv
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem TA9Kg=_
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove $~;h}I
砂漏 hour-glass NMy+=GZu^
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Xn%ty@8
设计方法学 design methodology ELvP<Ny}
设计变量 design variable }G/#Nb)
设计约束 design constraints JmP[ 9"
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing _8z gaA
生产阻力 productive resistance sC}p_'L
升程 rise TXWYQ~]3w
升距 lift swTur
实际廓线 cam profile o9XT_!Cwg
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling F
]x2;N
矢量 vector f,
iHM
输出功 output work W'xJh0o
输出构件 output link `w(~[`F t
输出机构 output mechanism wCitQ0?
输出力矩 output torque .7K<9K +P
输出轴 output shaft 6Trtulm
输入构件 input link fxOa(mt
数学模型 mathematic model ^o8o
实际啮合线 actual line of action x| =]Xxco
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph |19zjhl
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism US'rhSV
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear W1!Nq`
双头螺柱 studs =>mx>R`S
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint !7>~=n_,L.
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism = }!4%.$
双转块机构 Oldham coupling |=rb#z&
双列轴承 double row bearing $&ZN%o3
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing +oRBSAg -
松边 slack-side 05ZF>`g*
顺时针 clockwise i.5?b/l0
瞬心 instantaneous center F8pP(Wl
死点 dead point U3tA"X.K
四杆机构 four-bar linkage AdL>?SG%
速度 velocity 84f~.45
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation .kqH}{hf
速度波动 speed fluctuation q(s&2|
速度曲线 velocity diagram )Kbz gmLr
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity K^Ixu~
塔轮 step pulley 2)F~
踏板 pedal JW2~
G!@
台钳、虎钳 vice mM;5UPbZ
太阳轮 sun gear T\OpPSYbl
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion +d289"
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling }1BpIqee
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 2JR$
套筒 sleeve LSlYYyt
梯形螺纹 acme thread form #HyE-|_C
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain qZB}}pM#
特性 characteristics %4I13|<A`
替代机构 equivalent mechanism tg"NWp6
调节 modulation, regulation g&?RQ
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing ++|vy~T
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing py%_XL=w,
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing Z` zyEP A
调速 speed governing )+dd
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors caD| *.b
调速系统 speed control system i7jI(VvB^
调压调速 variable voltage control O!ngQrI
调速器 regulator, governor 5~H}%W,P
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal iji2gWV}h
停车阶段 stopping phase (!:+q$#BK
停歇 dwell I%'6IpR"d
同步带 synchronous belt h7
c
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive Jf3xK"in
凸的,凸面体 convex ;vp[J&=
凸轮 cam Xo/0lT
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism c0.? d]
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism %Q. |qyq
凸轮廓线 cam profile U%4s@{7
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile 586lN22xM
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve !K8V":1du#
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling @mm~i~~KA
图册、图谱 atlas bSm*/Q
图解法 graphical method ?3;0 SAh
推程 rise 0`~#H1TK
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing .3:s4=(f
推力轴承 thrust bearing sV$Zf
`X)
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 2&KM&NX~
退火 anneal +WfO2V.
陀螺仪 gyroscope 4H@K?b`
V 带 V belt P+(q38f[
外力 external force <:!;79T\
外圈 outer ring bVW2Tjc:
外形尺寸 boundary dimension pUm|e5
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling _d*QA{
外齿轮 external gear CMviR<.
弯曲应力 beading stress hw)#TEt
弯矩 bending moment vI5'npM
腕部 wrist 2/f!{lz ](
往复移动 reciprocating motion Cw,;>>Y_b<
往复式密封 reciprocating seal .yN.
网上设计 on-net design, OND >A*BRX"4C
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism rpMjDjW
位移 displacement $G D@e0
位移曲线 displacement diagram mb#&yK(h
位姿 pose , position and orientation l<dtc[
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period %?i~`0-:n%
稳健设计 robust design :Lh`Q"a
蜗杆 worm -;W`0k^
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ;T\'|[bY
蜗杆头数 number of threads qN@0k>11?
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient L3|~
i&k
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear x/,(G~
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism I*OJPFZ^4
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm <NlL,
蜗轮 worm gear bd[%=5
涡圈形盘簧 power spring iVAAGZ>am
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 344E4F"ph
无穷大 infinite zOsk'ZE&
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier j=y{ey7Fd
现场平衡 field balancing ;^9y#muk
向心轴承 radial bearing {qbxiL-
向心力 centrifugal force 0;SRmj@W
相对速度 relative velocity U^Ulj/%6
相对运动 relative motion G{ 4lgkyy
相对间隙 relative gap xQ~N1Y2W
象限 quadrant T.GB*
橡皮泥 plasticine j@C*kj;-
细牙螺纹 fine threads &8M^E/#.^;
销 pin U_61y;Q"
消耗 consumption >Q% FW
小齿轮 pinion la{Iqm{i
小径 minor diameter %(i(Cf8@
橡胶弹簧 balata spring =+"=|cQ
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion U?&&yynK
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion .V.ga2+
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear *e%(J$t
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key i27KuPjC
泄漏 leakage XI7:y4M
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 1/ <Z6 ?U
谐波传动 harmonic driving s8|Fe_
谐波发生器 harmonic generator *7UDTgY
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear }KFM8CbS
心轴 spindle f0]`TjY
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation .XPPd?R
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio tA {?-5
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission HsRQiai*
行星轮 planet gear ~?<VT
k
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices =5u;\b>*
行星轮系 planetary gear train S?e*<s9k
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism (bD'SWE
虚拟现实 virtual reality P2=u-{?~
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT [&K"OQ^\2h
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD (ioJ G-2u
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint _&}z+(Ug
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance gQ=l\/H
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle E=L1q)
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 2'5u}G9
悬臂结构 cantilever structure r"W,G/;h
悬臂梁 cantilever beam JsV-:J
循环功率流 circulating power load &LDA=B
旋转力矩 running torque idSc#n22
旋转式密封 rotating seal yYn7y1B
旋转运动 rotary motion z%~rQa./$
选型 type selection ;k5B@z/<S
压力 pressure z%44@TP
压力中心 center of pressure TT3\c,cs
压缩机 compressor U2kl-E:
压应力 compressive stress $Eh:m&hq
压力角 pressure angle 7]lUPLsl
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling KxUO=v<u
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix x{I,
gu|+
摇杆 rocker $.T\dm-
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive se`^g
,]P
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers jV~+=(w)
液体弹簧 liquid spring >@?`n}r|
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes t)^18 z
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism -@?4Tfl
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain /{FSG!
移动从动件 reciprocating follower <z
R
CT
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 3R6=C~
移动关节 prismatic joint MVOWJaT(Aq
移动凸轮 wedge cam 6<{XwmM
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ]/c!;z
应力幅 stress amplitude 5 ]l8l+
应力集中 stress concentration Cm~z0c|T
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration vG#,J&aW
应力图 stress diagram %WAaoR&u
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram QM4O|x[
优化设计 optimal design Twq, 6X-
油杯 oil bottle '-M9v3itC
油壶 oil can 3fdqFJ O
油沟密封 oily ditch seal O
2W2&vY
有害阻力 useless resistance !A'3Mw\Nm
有益阻力 useful resistance eh}I?:(a?
有效拉力 effective tension %%qg<iO_
有效圆周力 effective circle force wjfc9z
有害阻力 detrimental resistance -E>LB\[t)
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion @ *n oma
预紧力 preload ;>r
E+k%_
原动机 primer mover E?cf#;2h8m
圆带 round belt 'QQa :3<x
圆带传动 round belt drive J{e`P;ND
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ^C70b)68
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm =H/ 5
圆角半径 fillet radius *:8,w?Nt
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch IyoitIbLl
圆盘制动器 disc brake Z:.*fs5
原动机 prime mover 2*TPW
原始机构 original mechanism P`OZoI$bV
圆形齿轮 circular gear d~z%kl
5:
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ^\7GFpc
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 9a0|iy
圆柱副 cylindric pair ,| ~Pa
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam L-VisZ-FK
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring . 9@y*_9
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring CMC9%uq
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring m\@ q2l-
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam LZz]4Mf
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm O>[B"mMt
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator `P?!2\/
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring 2c%b
圆锥滚子 tapered roller V~]&1
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing D),hSqJ"
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears gIY]hC.
圆锥角 cone angle 2aJ_[3p/h]
原动件 driving link {"mb)zr
约束 constraint a}V<CBi
约束条件 constraint condition !a^'Jbb
约束反力 constraining force 'DTq<`~?
跃度 jerk h=ben&m
跃度曲线 jerk diagram } bm ^`QY
运动倒置 kinematic inversion {C5-M! D{<
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design "Zu>cbE
运动分析 kinematic analysis tb;u%{S
运动副 kinematic pair <~n%=^knE
运动构件 moving link /dwj:g0y
运动简图 kinematic sketch j
W/*-:
运动链 kinematic chain Y}
crE/
运动失真 undercutting lX/:e=
运动设计 kinematic design A9o"L.o)
运动周期 cycle of motion 8XD_p);Oy
运动综合 kinematic synthesis :&BE-f
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation <8BNqbX
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity lt& c/xi_
载荷 load C~R,,
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve d /lV+yZ
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram >;+q,U}
窄 V 带 narrow V belt V?-SvQIk1
毡圈密封 felt ring seal PE<(eIr
展成法 generating `c? 8i
张紧力 tension ^b6yN\,S
张紧轮 tension pulley $Go)Zs-bL?
振动 vibration [WO>}rGw4
振动力矩 shaking couple +u;RFY^
振动频率 frequency of vibration ?JMy
振幅 amplitude of vibration &VT O9d
正切机构 tangent mechanism #]z_pp:
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics /7igPNhx
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke Ir6g"kwCKq
织布机 loom Xd5uF/w
正应力、法向应力 normal stress C=&;4In
制动器 brake PGhYkj2
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 3 uJ?;
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear l09DH+
直角三角形 right triangle W~Q;R:y
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator RLbo
直径系数 diametral quotient ?wREX[Tqs
直径系列 diameter series aRcVoOq
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm S^A+Km3VB
直线运动 linear motion -`,Fe3
直轴 straight shaft