机械专业英语词汇 C/
陶瓷 ceramics 71*>L}H
合成纤维 synthetic fibre zuMO1s
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion o6|"J%9GX
车架 automotive chassis m#;.yR
悬架 suspension oSmjs
转向器 redirector :l;,m}#@
变速器 speed changer gW}} 5Xq
板料冲压 sheet metal parts +[_gyLN<5b
孔加工 spot facing machining "vsjen.K>
车间 workshop H>Ks6V)RL4
工程技术人员 engineer U&X.
气动夹紧 pneuma lock /cYk+c
数学模型 mathematical model hR0]8l|
画法几何 descriptive geometry A]#_"fayo
机械制图 Mechanical drawing m|mG;8}pI
投影 projection <ZV7|'^
视图 view ~T7\8K+ $
剖视图 profile chart a}w&dE$!-
标准件 standard component F=:c5z
零件图 part drawing ],Ab cTX
装配图 assembly drawing v =>3"!*
尺寸标注 size marking C`pan /t
技术要求 technical requirements 418gcg6)
刚度 rigidity v|>BDN@,6
内力 internal force t:disL&!E
位移 displacement t9]r
截面 section 0OEtU5lf`y
疲劳极限 fatigue limit F=VoFmF@
断裂 fracture ONNW.xHp
塑性变形 plastic distortion ?o@E1:aA
脆性材料 brittleness material ;=#qHo9k1%
刚度准则 rigidity criterion v3Eo@,-
垫圈 washer Wz5d|b
垫片 spacer ]Px:d+wX:
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear x7Eeb!s0f,
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ^,>}%1\
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >|(WS.n 3C
运动简图 kinematic sketch jD<9=B(g
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ,~iFEaV+
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear {<"[D([
虚约束 passive constraint :%pw`b, =V
曲柄 crank IK85D>00T
摇杆 racker #i6[4X?
凸轮 cams ]2g5Ka[>w
共轭曲线 conjugate curve V`U/'N-ay
范成法 generation method .ZM]%[4
定义域 definitional domain S`fu+^cv
值域 range 2 e)
导数\\微分 differential coefficient Y/#:)(&@
求导 derivation cS+?s=d
定积分 definite integral 3$;J0{&[i
不定积分 indefinite integral O$YJku
曲率 curvature
I)qKS@
偏微分 partial differential l8eT{!4
毛坯 rough {3jm%ex
游标卡尺 slide caliper CRP7U
千分尺 micrometer calipers 9.^-us1
攻丝 tap x`wZtv\
二阶行列式 second order determinant Q^\{Zg)p
逆矩阵 inverse matrix m21QN9(i%
线性方程组 linear equations F@oT7NB/n
概率 probability @:I\\S@bN
随机变量 random variable _ak.G=
排列组合 permutation and combination &IxxDvP3k
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Z8N@e<!*~8
动能 kinetic energy }x>}:"P;W
势能 potential energy 9*"[pt+tA
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy HrM)jC<~
_Jt_2o%G
动量 momentum \3,$YlG
桁架 truss /2=_B4E2
轴线 axes qFB9,cUqh
余子式 cofactor aU,0gvI(}
逻辑电路 logic circuit }mkA Hmu4
触发器 flip-flop iG?w;
脉冲波形 pulse shape yOn H&Jj
数模 digital analogy )cfp(16
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism |E>v~qD8I
机械零件 mechanical parts UXXqE4x
淬火冷却 quench vy>];!Cu
淬火 hardening eG a#$x?.
回火 tempering \3J+OY
调质 hardening and tempering Y0R\u\b
磨粒 abrasive grain &6=TtTp"9
结合剂 bonding agent qJe&jLZa
砂轮 grinding wheel 4+Li)A:4.
w-{#6/<kI5
v]UU&Jq8U
后角 clearance angle 3 LZL!^ 5N
龙门刨削 planing o+PQ;Dl
主轴 spindle xF\}.OfWG
主轴箱 headstock BVwRPt
卡盘 chuck Fj4l %=
加工中心 machining center nA{ncTg1\
车刀 lathe tool >n@>h$]
车床 lathe )j)y5_m
钻削 镗削 bore MZ >0K
车削 turning =N[V{2}q
磨床 grinder v)v{QNQp^
基准 benchmark |1\dCE03}
钳工 locksmith &Nj:XX;X
锻 forge $A5B{2
压模 stamping -Ihn<<uE?
焊 weld Huug_E+
拉床 broaching machine ~ ]m@k'n
拉孔 broaching ?trt4Tbe/
装配 assembling Y'+F0IZ+
铸造 found <Bob#Tf
~
流体动力学 fluid dynamics N`L'
4v)
流体力学 fluid mechanics [xp~@5r'
加工 machining XQ+-+CD
液压 hydraulic pressure \!' {-J
切线 tangent PEwW*4Xo
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration KqG$zC^N
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure }SJLBy0
稳定性 stability lhW#IiX
介质 medium )KTWLr;
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 4IGQ,RTB
液压泵 hydraulic pump ux/[d6To
阀门 valve 4u{E D(
失效 invalidation t"!8
强度 intensity 8m13M5r
载荷 load :Z7"c`6L!~
应力 stress A<*tn?M]
安全系数 safty factor JVIcNK)
可靠性 reliability zN729wK
螺纹 thread Hi4@!]
螺旋 helix SjNwT[.nr7
键 spline 2kmna/Qa6
销 pin .-1{,o/&Q
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 6m;wO r
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 5e~{7{
弹簧 spring wTgx(LtH
制动器 arrester brake gC,0+Y~
十字结联轴节 crosshead zxynEdO
联轴器 coupling {H7$uiq3:B
链 chain dM@k(9|
皮带 strap hnfrnYH
精加工 finish machining 7+2aG
粗加工 rough machining bQ:3G;
变速箱体 gearbox casing #\!hBL
@b
腐蚀 rust ~]t2?SqNm
氧化 oxidation (w7cdqe
磨损 wear Fy+7{=?^F
耐用度 durability 3\U,Kg
随机信号 random signal f^yLwRUD
离散信号 discrete signal fU){]YP
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor uzn))/"
集成电路 integrate circuit ~?8x0
挡板 orifice plate y [7xK}`_
残余应力 residual stress jJ{
w -$
套筒 sleeve =w>>7u$4
扭力 torsion Wn9Mr2r!*,
冷加工 cold machining }?ac<> u&
电动机 electromotor PTV`=vtj
汽缸 cylinder ]\b1~ki!F
过盈配合 interference fit gQzJ2LU(
热加工 hotwork T;pn -
摄像头 CCD camera KX`nHu;
倒角 rounding chamfer d-S'y-V?d
优化设计 optimal design :Tl6:=B
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design gu%'M:Xe
有限元 finite element 8@C|exAD`
滚齿 hobbing 1X:whS5S
插齿 gear shaping )^'B:ic
伺服电机 actuating motor p-03V"^&
铣床 milling machine kGTc~p(
钻床 drill machine 0dX=
镗床 boring machine (R
2P<
Zr
步进电机 stepper motor YNQ6(HA
丝杠 screw rod ?Dp^dR
导轨 lead rail ?~y(--.t;T
组件 subassembly w!9W Cl]9M
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC )cmLo0`$
电火花加工 electric spark machining YV!V9
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting kx#L<
相图 phase diagram aiX;D/t?
热处理 heat treatment O?J:+L(
固态相变 solid state phase changes ,ce^"yG
有色金属 nonferrous metal s/&]gj"
陶瓷 ceramics HkB<RsS$p_
合成纤维 synthetic fibre o)D+qiA3U
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion :H8L (BsI
车架 automotive chassis Kxaz^$5Y$
悬架 suspension 4 AmF^H
转向器 redirector %L|bF"K5;
变速器 speed changer >\x
39B
板料冲压 sheet metal parts HaN_}UMP
孔加工 spot facing machining \B ^sJ[n
车间 workshop pC.T)k
工程技术人员 engineer pPoC61F
气动夹紧 pneuma lock e;u8G/
数学模型 mathematical model RvZ-w$E&?
画法几何 descriptive geometry Ck a]F2,
机械制图 Mechanical drawing cQ ;Ry!$
投影 projection xi^e =:;`
视图 view 4'[ V'c\
剖视图 profile chart +\$|L+@Z
标准件 standard component ~TR|Pv
零件图 part drawing }? '9L:
装配图 assembly drawing 2/q=l?
尺寸标注 size marking 'm? x2$u8
技术要求 technical requirements x#VUEu]8
刚度 rigidity cW^)$>A
内力 internal force O;t?@!_
位移 displacement \k-juF80
截面 section =0yJ2[R7Do
疲劳极限 fatigue limit yC*B OJS
断裂 fracture w:+#,,rwzV
塑性变形 plastic distortion ?bDae%>.d,
脆性材料 brittleness material :Aiu!}\
刚度准则 rigidity criterion F76h
垫圈 washer g'7hc~=
垫片 spacer ov>L-
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear z6r/
w
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear |CqJ2
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear X_@@v|UF
运动简图 kinematic sketch Hxi=\2-
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack &bK$!8Z
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear JLn<,Gn)<\
虚约束 passive constraint 'Rw]
C[
曲柄 crank .g?,:$`0D?
摇杆 racker f+~!s 2uw
凸轮 cams x}j41E}
共轭曲线 conjugate curve @&yj7-]
范成法 generation method '
uw&f;/E
定义域 definitional domain TBT*j&!L
值域 range QLg9aG|
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ^ w1R"qE"m
求导 derivation UH|.@7w
定积分 definite integral T^G<)IX`c
不定积分 indefinite integral 'PbA/MN
曲率 curvature e/\_F+jyc
偏微分 partial differential N)Kr4GC
毛坯 rough zD-8#H35X"
游标卡尺 slide caliper Ih"Ol(W
千分尺 micrometer calipers [
Ulo; #P
攻丝 tap %n,bPa>T
二阶行列式 second order determinant A@'W $p?5r
逆矩阵 inverse matrix >f8,YisH
线性方程组 linear equations 2oASz|
概率 probability 1zW6Pb
随机变量 random variable S,%HW87
排列组合 permutation and combination )zV5KC{{
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas k<qH<<r*
动能 kinetic energy m/Z_ HER^
势能 potential energy [.,6~=}vP
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy hZJqo + s
动量 momentum \M@8# k|
桁架 truss u;}B4Rx
轴线 axes *?&O8SSBH
余子式 cofactor tn1aH
+
逻辑电路 logic circuit 3Gv
i!h7
触发器 flip-flop WE]^w3n9
脉冲波形 pulse shape ~T9[\nU\
数模 digital analogy Z.JTq~`I
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism [_@OCiV5)
机械零件 mechanical parts {jG`l$$
淬火冷却 quench YfKty0
淬火 hardening $0t
%}DE
回火 tempering [NcOk,
调质 hardening and tempering ;Vt
u8f
磨粒 abrasive grain Um<vsR
结合剂 bonding agent 1[]cMyV
砂轮 grinding wheel rOT8!"
Assembly line 组装线 FU3B;Fn^Z(
Layout 布置图 M czWg
Conveyer 流水线物料板 K e8cfd~c
Rivet table 拉钉机 _: K\v8
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 cpV i9]
Screw driver 起子 R&0l4g-4>
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 9n7d
"XD2
worktable 工作桌 a=dN.OB}F7
OOBA 开箱检查 cj
*4XYu
fit together 组装在一起 LAeX e!y
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) k_B^2=
fixture 夹具(治具)
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pallet 栈板 Le!I-i(aD
barcode 条码 \2!$HA7P
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 p%-9T>og
fuse together 熔合 }^q#0`e(y
fuse machine热熔机 }d(6N&;"zN
repair修理 VUb*,/hxa
operator作业员 %ZK}y{u\
QC品管 *gn*S3Is[j
supervisor 课长 .$iIr:Tc>
ME 制造工程师 x?IT#ty
MT 制造生技 :*1w;>o)n
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 =F4}
inner parts inspect 内部检查 |sh U
thumb screw 大头螺丝 %Y TIS*+0
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 '\Ub*m((1O
EMI gasket 导电条 85mQHZ8aR
front plate 前板 :w+Rs+R
rear plate 后板 :y)'qv[
chassis 基座 \2jY)UrQs
bezel panel 面板 EIRf6jL
power button 电源按键 ]O."M"B
reset button 重置键 $((<le5-)
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 rxARJso
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ~CA+'e%~~
sheet metal parts 冲件 P7b2I=t
plastic parts 塑胶件 @4i DN
SOP 制造作业程序 DYS(ZY)4
material check list 物料检查表 |zMQe}R@%
work cell 工作间 d:D2[
trolley 台车 ^4"_I
carton 纸箱 'SmdU1]4BD
sub-line 支线 Li2)~4p><
left fork 叉车 m_B5M0},
personnel resource department 人力资源部 D fea<5~^z
production department生产部门 ($wYawz
planning department企划部 J:5n/m^A
QC Section品管科 G\Me%{b#
stamping factory冲压厂 1 wG1\9S
painting factory烤漆厂 RY'y%6Z]ZO
molding factory成型厂 Fv9Z'#t
common equipment常用设备 TO.NCO\x
uncoiler and straightener整平机 zin,yJ
punching machine 冲床 Nd6z81
robot机械手 Aq"_hjp
hydraulic machine油压机 r!#3>F;B
lathe车床 .\VjS^o&Z&
planer |plein|刨床 1}6pq2
miller铣床 ew(6;}+^/
grinder磨床 &eg,*K} '
linear cutting线切割 S;])Nt'X'
electrical sparkle电火花 6]Jv3Re'(I
welder电焊机 ^6*? a9jO>
staker=reviting machine铆合机 o$-Phl
position职务 $3L7R
president董事长 ?]t8$^m,;
general manager总经理 `&_qK~&/X
special assistant manager特助 (]1%s?ud*
factory director厂长 0pR04"`;
department director部长 _5zR!|\^
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 r
(uM$R$o
section supervisor课长 ~K[rQ
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 <n><A+D
group leader/supervisor组长 R8 m/Nt2
line supervisor线长 ,'!&Z *
assistant manager助理 a-3~HH
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 `9ieTt
be put in storage入库 8X%;29tow
pack packing包装 R:e:B7O~0
to apply oil擦油 h %nZKhm
to file burr 锉毛刺 J=$v+8&.
final inspection终检 $OT:J
to connect material接料 e9
NHbq
to reverse material 翻料 #_E8>;)k
wet station沾湿台 _ReQQti[
Tiana天那水 lY 1m%
cleaning cloth抹布 /nrDU*
to load material上料 IQM!dC
to unload material卸料 4nY2v['m0
to return material/stock to退料 =3"Nn4Z
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 j.z#fU
scrape ..v.刮;削 Ev()2 80
deficient purchase来料不良 sLTf).xh
manufacture procedure制程 p])km%zB(
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 L$b9|j7
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 t`LH\]6@
scratch刮伤 HZ|6&9we
dents压痕 d1,azM
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 [)*fN|Hy
defective to staking铆合不良 :70oO}0m.
embedded lump镶块 k@Hu0x
feeding is not in place送料不到位 `jV0;sPd;
stamping-missing漏冲 /`1zkBj<&
production capacity生产力 $]Q_x?
education and training教育与训练 TqlUe@E
proposal improvement提案改善 K9*K4'#R
spare parts=buffer备件 UpgOU.
forklift叉车 nhIITfJJ
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 cZwQ{9>
compound die合模 F/!C=nS
die locker锁模器 $/D@=Pkc
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 9A6ly9DIS
bolt螺栓 89L-k%R
administration/general affairs dept总务部 ZK13[_@9
automatic screwdriver电动启子 2Two|E
thickness gauge厚薄规 0{j>u`
gauge(or jig)治具 `Q{kiy
power wire电源线 BjB2YO& /
buzzle蜂鸣器 GxvVh71zP
defective product label不良标签 tp1{)|pwY6
identifying sheet list标示单 |sI^_RdBv
location地点 >V]>h&`
present members出席人员 vj#gY2qZ
subject主题 b~\![HoCMM
conclusion结论 J)R2O4OEd
decision items决议事项 im&|H-
responsible department负责单位
3{:d$- y
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 !0w'S>e
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 D.HAp+lx
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 >_5D`^
model机锺 <cl$?].RE!
work order工令 t$}+oCnkv
revision版次 72PDqK#
remark备注 \O^=
Z{3y
production control confirmation生产确认 H(0d(c1s
checked by初审 J+9D/VT
approved by核准 |5O%@
department部门 2bCa|HTv
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 lRO4-
y
on-hand inventory现有库存 $mpfr#!&3o
available material良品可使用 C&"8A\we
obsolete material良品已呆滞 ?"L>jr(
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 [rQ#skf
total合计 |C5i3?
cause description原因说明 w("jyvV[C
part number/ P/N 料号 -8EdTc@
type形态 Q,s,EooIx
item/group/class类别 C~l5D4D#
quality品质 //WgK{Mt
prepared by制表 notes说明 KYlWV<sR
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 .d.7D ]Yn
physical inventory盘点数量 (+4=A k
physical count quantity帐面数量 ~M <4HC
difference quantity差异量 +wQGC
cause analysis原因分析 u52@{@Ad
raw materials原料 iA%3cpIc(Z
materials物料 ^6Xi o6W
finished product成品 yLI=&7/e@
semi-finished product半成品 |ejrE,~1vb
packing materials包材 0ai4%=d-
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 wl!'Bck=
defective product/non-good parts不良品 M>0~Ek%3
disposed goods处理品 +|o-lb
warehouse/hub仓库 X.JB&~/rO
on way location在途仓 bf}r8$,
oversea location海外仓 /0(4wZe~?
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 BL]^+KnP
spare molds location模具备品仓 RzyEA3L'
skid/pallet栈板 Z-:$)0f
tox machine自铆机 uz*C`T0:rj
wire EDM线割 ;7qk9rz4
EDM放电机 YXBS!89m
coil stock卷料 h; {?z
sheet stock片料 a8dR.
tolerance工差 tl#hCy
score=groove压线 J,IOp-
cam block滑块 ytJ |jgp'
pilot导正筒 jkfI,T
trim剪外边 gAR];(*
pierce剪内边 X5)>yM^N`
drag form压锻差 &npf
%Eub
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 mv+.5X
slug hole废料孔 L !{^^7
feature die公母模 5ptbz<Xv
expansion dwg展开图 bk5~t'
radius半径 W[YcYa_tQ
shim(wedge)楔子 D@\97t+
torch-flame cut火焰切割 15 SIZ:Q
set screw止付螺丝 S~m*t i(
form block折刀 1a%*X UT
stop pin定位销 DNL
TJrN
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 &\1Dy}:
shape punch=die insert异形子 GZO,]%z
stock locater block定位块 HLk/C[`u,
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ~-.q<8
active plate活动板 GhQ.}@*
baffle plate挡块 bXt A4O
cover plate盖板 ,$CZ(GQ
male die公模 3fBq~ Q
female die母模 7O"T`>
groove punch压线冲子 f!1KGP
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 s'/ug
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 :<nL9y jt
bushing block衬套 k ^+h>B-;
insert 入块 d'DS7F(c{
club car高尔夫球车 @ '<lD*W
capability能力 ^gv)[
parameter参数 CuDU~)`
factor系数 M8
++JI
phosphate皮膜化成 &0Nd9%>
viscosity涂料粘度 ab
2V.S
alkalidipping脱脂 F[~qgS*;
main manifold主集流脉 6~D:O?2
bezel斜视规 s;$
eq);
blanking穿落模 BhNwC[G?m
dejecting顶固模 R[o KhU
demagnetization去磁;消磁 1q/z&@+B
high-speed transmission高速传递 Qza[~6
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 p61"a,Xc
degrease脱脂 ][TS|\\
rinse水洗 i"_JF-IbN
alkaline etch龄咬 en#W<"_"
desmut剥黑膜 -7\RO%U
D.I. rinse纯水次 W*VQ"CW{^]
Chromate铬酸处理 _pk=IHGsB
Anodize阳性处理 mAXTO7
seal封孔 e?F r/n
revision版次 Be?mIwc_g
part number/P/N料号 J2yq|n?2gq
good products良品 i"U3wt|A
scraped products报放心品 +}z
T][9w
defective products不良品 '0?5K0
2(
finished products成品 NW^}u~-f
disposed products处理品 _3ZZ-=J:=*
barcode条码 o$2fML
flow chart流程表单 l*pCG`@J#
assembly组装 2R.YHj
stamping冲压 #16)7
molding成型 7%L-;xcr]B
spare parts=buffer备品 cjH
~H8
coordinate座标
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dismantle the die折模 wxvt:==
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 CYG'W FvZZ
poly-line多义线 ?c(f6p?%
heater band 加热片 gl00$}C
thermocouple热电偶 Ho*S>Y
sand blasting喷沙 Pq;1EI
grit 砂砾 _es>G'S
derusting machine除锈机 +U@P+;
degate打浇口 /V:%}Z
dryer烘干机 J6\<>5A?
induction感应 ;`@DQvVZ:
induction light感应光 #O=^%C7p
response=reaction=interaction感应 wgfn:LR
ram连杆 rHN>fySn7
edge finder巡边器 *$uKg zv3
concave凸 ?T?%x(]I
convex凹 _MnMT9
short射料不足 b(K.p? bt
nick缺口 IRXpk6|
speck瑕?? &ViIxJZ1$
shine亮班 SlsMMD
splay 银纹 &`t-[5O\
gas mark焦痕 -N*g|1rpa
delamination起鳞 N4'b]:`n
cold slug冷块 4Uz6*IQNl
blush 导色 '$l*FWOEal
gouge沟槽;凿槽 h jWRU#
satin texture段面咬花 JA())0a
witness line证示线 Q8T4_p[-o
patent专利 90teXxg=|
grit沙砾 sK}Ru?a)
granule=peuet=grain细粒 o y}(
grit maker抽粒机 1*G7Uh@K}
cushion缓冲 AaKILIIQZ
magnalium镁铝合金 Zna
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magnesium镁金 B% BO
metal plate钣金 v]Pw]m5=U
lathe车 mill锉 U#@:"v|
plane刨 Qa(u+
grind磨 &UQKZ.
drill铝 < _c84,[V
boring镗 2- UZ|y
blinster气泡 G8f7N;D
fillet镶;嵌边 ?Q:se
through-hole form通孔形式 dID]{
voller pin formality滚针形式 :IbrV@gN{@
cam driver铡楔 |M0 XLCNd_
shank摸柄 jAN(r>zVL
crank shaft曲柄轴 xLq+njH E
augular offset角度偏差 dax|4R
velocity速度 ~d){7OG
production tempo生产进度现状 irgjq/&d
torque扭矩 [uZU p*.V
spline=the multiple keys花键 q>!T*BQ
quenching淬火 9]7+fu
tempering回火 DlfXzKn;
annealing退火 &> }MoB
carbonization碳化 A7~)h}~
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 kZSe#'R's
moly high speed steel钼高速的 TJLz^%t
organic solvent有机溶剂 *E+)mB"~
bracket小磁导 4$SW~BpQ
liaison联络单 H*; J9{
volatile挥发性 mS!/>.1[
resistance电阻 ely&'y!
ion离子 w[:5uo(
titrator滴定仪 +-
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beacon警示灯 KDg!Y(m{
coolant冷却液 |'Ve75 W6u
crusher破碎机 E5-8tHV
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ^
chlAQz(
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety L$lo5
安全载荷 safe load 0z.`
凹面、凹度 concavity C@hnT<e
扳手 wrench $P4hNb
板簧 flat leaf spring bZERh:%o
半圆键 woodruff key LTBqXh
变形 deformation [C
P V5\2
摆杆 oscillating bar Kze\|yJ
摆动从动件 oscillating follower - uliND
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 89+m?H]K
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism mY dU`j
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear *N< 22w
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile /DZKz"N
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion V@e0VV3yx%
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel )Ky0q-W
包角 angle of contact >SSF:hI"J
保持架 cage SYa!IL-B
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement /ExnW >wT
背锥 back cone ; normal cone 3P I{LU
背锥角 back angle _pjpPSV6J
背锥距 back cone distance YC*S;q
比例尺 scale 'X@j
比热容 specific heat capacity TX*s T
闭式链 closed kinematic chain T~`m'4"+c
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism AP/tBCeM
臂部 arm 6i=m1Yk
变频器 frequency converters gLd3,$Ei
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed &eK8v]|"W
变速 speed change 5x4(5c5^
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ;h0?o*i_
变位齿轮 modified gear ,f}s!>j
变位系数 modification coefficient .CwMxuW
标准齿轮 standard gear IBnJ6(.
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 0#XZ_(@%
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor {IqbO>|"O_
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer i#(T?=VPcy
表面粗糙度 surface roughness CO5?UgA
并联式组合 combination in parallel jDy
并联机构 parallel mechanism rf^1%Zo:
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism t4F 1[P
并行工程 concurrent engineering FkKx~I:
并行设计 concurred design, CD nyTfTn
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance xqM R[W\x
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) "sL#)<%
不平衡量 amount of unbalance J}%&;uv
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing j.AAY?L
波发生器 wave generator olQ;XTa01F
波数 number of waves 9b()ck-\F#
补偿 compensation R &T(S
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD j
YO#
残余应力 residual stress bWjW_$8
操纵及控制装置 operation control device -zG/@.
槽轮 Geneva wheel won%(n,HT
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross s.Yyw y
槽数 Geneva numerate L[##w?Xf.
槽凸轮 groove cam U*[/F)!
侧隙 backlash au0)yg*V1
差动轮系 differential gear train 1_XdL?h#o
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism mhT3 Fwc
差速器 differential $+:_>n^#/
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 0u-'{6
车床 lathe :);GeZ
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor *.W![%Be
承载能力 bearing capacity gbQrSJs!Zh
成对安装 paired mounting z1(rHJd
尺寸系列 dimension series e"[o2=v;5
齿槽 tooth space SP5/K3t-*
齿槽宽 spacewidth A2*z
齿侧间隙 backlash N[ E
t
齿顶高 addendum PL%_V ?z
齿顶圆 addendum circle &kYg
>X
齿根高 dedendum a:v&pj+|<
齿根圆 dedendum circle 'd0]`2tVg4
齿厚 tooth thickness mqw&SxU9
齿距 circular pitch K`PF|=z
齿宽 face width ?5jkb
齿廓 tooth profile n\wO[l)
齿廓曲线 tooth curve h]vA%VuE'E
齿轮 gear ` *h-j/M
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 4CfPa6_
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ?IGT !'
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter !NjC+ps]
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Y2QlK1.8V
齿轮机构 gear ^hRos
齿轮轮坯 blank ?_}[@x
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 9m%[
y1v0
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 7L? ~;;L$
齿条传动 rack gear "qR
qEpD%
齿数 tooth number }_:^&cT
齿数比 gear ratio W@JmG`Sy
齿条 rack W32bBzhL
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter W?5^cEF
齿形链、无声链 silent chain -HS(<V=a?k
齿形系数 form factor yG2j!D
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism *<"xF'C
插齿机 gear shaper )TBBYCL3
重合点 coincident points u])N^AY"sj
重合度 contact ratio aQ46euth
冲床 punch Ef:.)!;jy
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 8;-a_VjA)
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear !T#~.QP4
传动系统 driven system rpQB#
Pz
传动角 transmission angle ^e8~eL+
传动轴 transmission shaft s(r(! FZ
串联式组合 combination in series =Y?M#3P.I
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
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串级调速 cascade speed control %Z}A+Rv+*m
创新 innovation creation 7%V2
创新设计 creation design
TB1E1
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load pg [F{T<
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal gj0gs
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing Jp=ur)Dj
从动带轮 driven pulley DnMfHG[<
从动件 driven link, follower /P Qz$e-!Y
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face G=!Gy.
从动件停歇 follower dwell #Bj.#5
从动件运动规律 follower motion 0x4p!5
从动轮 driven gear gp$oQh#37;
粗线 bold line @M?;~M?B]J
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread WIa4!\Ky!
大齿轮 gear wheel ^Z$%OM,
打包机 packer )k.;.7dXe
打滑 slipping OjCTTz
带传动 belt driving KtG|m'\D
带轮 belt pulley nNSq6 Cj
带式制动器 band brake J/:9;{R
单列轴承 single row bearing c0sU1:e0
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing #tRLvOR:
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 4nN%5c~=
单位矢量 unit vector ' jf$3
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear J'G 6Z7
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth RLu y;z
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction \25Rq/&w
当量载荷 equivalent load A36 dj
刀具 cutter /59jkcA+
导数 derivative b%IRIi&,
倒角 chamfer "7(2m
导热性 conduction of heat qL/4mM0
导程 lead @T0F }(k
导程角 lead angle _VLc1svv
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion H~Xi;[{7
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion kAsYh4[
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam <5%x3e"7u
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam T>7$<ulm
等效构件 equivalent link PHU#$LG
等效力 equivalent force dMK|l
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force rvgArFf}]
等效量 equivalent Ikv@}^p 7
等效质量 equivalent mass }1=V`N(
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 7s+3^'
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model u,mC`gz
底座 chassis )kfj+/
低副 lower pair 2Dgulx5kGZ
点划线 chain dotted line >k)}R|tJ
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting kq&xH;9=.
垫圈 gasket u(iEuF;7
垫片密封 gasket seal h;?=:(
碟形弹簧 belleville spring *p0n{F9
顶隙 bottom clearance P1tc*2Z
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes FH:^<^M
动力学 dynamics \ bNN]=
动密封 kinematical seal *8{PoD
动能 dynamic energy A Ch!D>C1
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity SIQ 7oxS4
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication fTQRn
动平衡 dynamic balance ?WyL|;b*
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
_+73Y'
动态特性 dynamic characteristics v[~e=^IIsl
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 0%$E^`
动压力 dynamic reaction f86h"#4
动载荷 dynamic load Z.TYi~d/9D
端面 transverse plane I-<U u2
端面参数 transverse parameters <mN.6@*{
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch {=};<;_F
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 8@y@}
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio /Z`("X?_Kf
端面模数 transverse module *S ,5
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ,kS3Ioj
锻造 forge U\dq
Mp#Wy
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress YL*yiZ9
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower /o%J /|
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower <\40?*2
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower /E8{:>2
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ,tqMMBwC~_
多列轴承 multi-row bearing i8 t% v
多楔带 poly V-belt >#~!03
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 3<">1] /,
多质量转子 rotor with several masses r:.3P
惰轮 idle gear 2wCTd:e:
额定寿命 rating life
@Tk5<B3
额定载荷 load rating l`"i'P
II 级杆组 dyad 2UqLV^ZY
发生线 generating line %A_h!3f&
发生面 generating plane 5A^$!q P
法面 normal plane mY!os91KoO
法面参数 normal parameters G?Fqm@J{XT
法面齿距 normal circular pitch kC:GEY<N:Q
法面模数 normal module Fb8~2N"3
法面压力角 normal pressure angle ;;|S
QX
法向齿距 normal pitch OAx5 LTd
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile #Xdj:T<*
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm [ H"\<"1o
法向力 normal force _OR@S%$
反馈式组合 feedback combining pHO,][VZ
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ,gY bi-E
反转法 kinematic inversion ]nmVT~lBe"
反正切 Arctan 9*`(*>S
范成法 generating cutting 0_\@!#-sml
仿形法 form cutting {DfXn1Cg0U
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD pCOtk'n
防振装置 shockproof device z''ITX)oG
飞轮 flywheel :<Z>?x
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel z#DgoA
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 04npY+1
8%
非接触式密封 non-contact seal (tY0 /s
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation Eu;f~ V
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear b#
v+_7
粉末合金 powder metallurgy |/!3 N
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line acG4u+[ ]
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle CSu}_$wC#
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Xo,}S\wcn
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder pGO=3=O
分母 denominator
:oN$w\A
分子 numerator 5}v<?<l9\
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone Xu[(hT6
分析法 analytical method XXwe/>J
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential o'#ow(X
复合铰链 compound hinge CN(}0/
复合式组合 compound combining Uxll<z,
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ^ "
复合平带 compound flat belt j2dptM3t{
复合应力 combined stress ^*-6PV#Z
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism Ad%3 fvn
复杂机构 complex mechanism m@A?'gD
杆组 Assur group PP1?UT=]
干涉 interference 1\XR6q:2
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
MjjN
刚轮 rigid circular spline BNj@~uC{
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ZjB]pG+
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism R}T8cVxc
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Of@LEEh6
刚性转子 rigid rotor }I )%G w
刚性轴承 rigid bearing /RF=8,A
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling I=;.o>
高度系列 height series Q)lN7oD
高速带 high speed belt wr`+xYuuC=
高副 higher pair A
,$CYLj+
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law gS
VWv9+
根切 undercutting IGKtugU%
公称直径 nominal diameter :"im2J
高度系列 height series eI@nskq#
功 work 5w^6bw){
工况系数 application factor p#QR^|7"
工艺设计 technological design ^F="'/Pq[
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
gt>k]0
工作机构 operation mechanism ?D?ldg
工作载荷 external loads Fk4T>8q2;
工作空间 working space }M0GPpv
工作应力 working stress 9-`P\/
工作阻力 effective resistance (p?7-~6|:
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 8hZYZ /T
公法线 common normal line exP:lO_0n
公共约束 general constraint gXb
*
zt2
公制齿轮 metric gears ]iq2_{q
功率 power 4DTT/ER'qA
功能分析设计 function analyses design =1SG^rp
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ey/=\@[p
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 6o
cTQ}=
构件 link SJai<>k h
鼓风机 blower #
9@K
固定构件 fixed link; frame b;2[E/JKB
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant J=`2{
'l
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator s~tZN
惯性力 inertia force -TT{4\%s
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment N'@E^
rYc
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force :G8:b.
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force |!?lwBs4
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force #*~3gMI{=
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ]*&`J4i
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ;4s7\9o
冠轮 crown gear .Y*jL &!
广义机构 generation mechanism ^U.t5jj
广义坐标 generalized coordinate pl.x_E,HP
轨迹生成 path generation 4R&e5!
轨迹发生器 path generator G5T(
滚刀 hob gK_#R]
滚道 raceway cGUsao
滚动体 rolling element d>1cKmH!
滚动轴承 rolling bearing C.(<IcSG
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code jFH wu*
滚针 needle roller Wi"3kps q
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 6-t:eo9
滚子 roller 3jzmiS]
滚子轴承 roller bearing t^|GcU]
滚子半径 radius of roller u 2%E(pr
滚子从动件 roller follower pm>$'z!.):
滚子链 roller chain 6BY(Y(z
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 1> 'xmp+#
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ~RU-N%Kn
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Dwa.ZY}-
过度切割 undercutting XbYST%|.
函数发生器 function generator ~LU$ n o^
函数生成 function generation ["~T)d'
含油轴承 oil bearing 4DV@-
耗油量 oil consumption qbq.r&F&
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor + :;6kyM6X
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation gaC[%M
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment E(miQ
合力 resultant force y.,li<
合力矩 resultant moment of force z>A;|iL
黑箱 black box D0*+7n3
横坐标 abscissa rk7d7`V
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears z:)z]6
花键 spline .:9XpKbt
滑键、导键 feather key 16|miK[@
滑动轴承 sliding bearing S '(K
滑动率 sliding ratio D^<5gRK?
滑块 slider u_'XUJ32!
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm V: P
环形弹簧 annular spring 1`F25DhhY
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber iNG =x
灰铸铁 grey cast iron )=Ens=>Z
回程 return d8N4@3 CkL
回转体平衡 balance of rotors -40s
混合轮系 compound gear train 9}<iS w[
积分 integrate c1}i|7/XSi
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design rvG0aqO`
机构 mechanism wfq}NK;
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 8umW>
机构平衡 balance of mechanism =
6.i.(L_S
机构学 mechanism #m6W7_
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism /"
6Gh'
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism HzZ.q2Zz%
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism xW+XN`77
机构组成 constitution of mechanism -/LB-t
机架 frame, fixed link vhz Q.>
机架变换 kinematic inversion Zd~Q@+sH
机器 machine j*L-sU
机器人 robot ur JR[$p
机器人操作器 manipulator flS_rY5
机器人学 robotics Ox^VU2K;&.
技术过程 technique process n|Gw?@CU7
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ,nGZ(EBD
技术系统 technique system .,&6 x.
机械 machinery ;wF)!d
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD @q <d^]po
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD G`R_kg9$
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ZL+46fj
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 3fq'<5 ^
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery P%y$e0
机械的现代设计 modern machine design qLk7C0
机械系统 mechanical system :r+F95e
机械利益 mechanical advantage %Zi}sm1t
机械平衡 balance of machinery >e^8fpgSo
机械手 manipulator sZ%wQqy~k
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 2^ kK2D$o
机械特性 mechanical behavior G&@vTcF
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ^)S<Ha
机械效率 mechanical efficiency (Z#j^}G_l
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms @i>o+>V
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation jFGY`9Zw0
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 0khAi|PY
基础机构 fundamental mechanism 2O
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基本额定寿命 basic rating life 8
_|"+Ze
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD R/ 3#(5
基圆 base circle mExJ--}
基圆半径 radius of base circle pL`)^BJ
基圆齿距 base pitch ^9`~-w
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle =:(<lKf,<F
基圆柱 base cylinder yPT\9"/
基圆锥 base cone f1X]zk(=W
急回机构 quick-return mechanism -|(
q9B
急回特性 quick-return characteristics YnW,6U['{g
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio (&xIBF_6
急回运动 quick-return motion .y2np
棘轮 ratchet BBHoD:l
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism C)|#z/"
棘爪 pawl ,Laz515
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ;-d2~1$
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions YfJQ]tt1
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 7YQ689"J6B
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM !Tu4V\^~A
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS EQ2HQz]
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment Lo
uYY:Q
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment KK41I8Mw
加权系数 weighting efficient +Q&CIo
加速度 acceleration 0&2eiMKG?n
加速度分析 acceleration analysis a.B<W9$`
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ^s6C']q *O
尖点 pointing; cusp vlx\hJ<I
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower eZ;DNZK av
间隙 backlash #}aBRKZf6
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism "-A@d&5.
减速比 reduction ratio eN-lz_..7
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear @2R+?2 j
减速器 speed reducer XDAwE
减摩性 anti-friction quality SS"Z>talw
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid ErY-`8U"
渐开线 involute !?J?R-C
渐开线齿廓 involute profile %\?Gzc_
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Vho^a:Z9}W
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute X:d[eAu0
渐开线方程 involute equation k{ibD5B
渐开线函数 involute function 'Z`fZ5q
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm Su/}OS\R
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute $Y<(~E$FX
渐开线花键 involute spline TTm
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion GL8 N!,
键 key &ZAc3@l[c
键槽 keyway <7yn :
交变应力 repeated stress *kKdL
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load AW/)R"+
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive .p
/VRlLU
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears {6brVN.V
胶合 scoring QliP9-im3
角加速度 angular acceleration o!}/&
'(
角速度 angular velocity ">rt *?^
角速比 angular velocity ratio n^$HC=}S
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing kq=tL@W`0}
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing O>sE~~g]?
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing V9<CeTl'
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing +d/^0^(D\5
铰链、枢纽 hinge iBPx97a
校正平面 correcting plane k
ks
?S',
接触应力 contact stress Y~uqKb;A
接触式密封 contact seal 6 jo+i[h
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft wVY;)1?
结构 structure OCYC
Dn
结构设计 structural design "RM vWuNt
截面 section W.VyH|?
节点 pitch point j aq/]I7
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 8WRxM%gsH
节线 pitch line uq_h8JH$
节圆 pitch circle 4Q
FX
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ]#Q'~X W
节圆直径 pitch diameter |q*s)8
节圆锥 pitch cone M}W};~V2ng
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle t4CI +fqy
解析设计 analytical design 9G=ZB^
紧边 tight-side 8GFA}_(^R
紧固件 fastener rCFTch"
径节 diametral pitch \J?5Kl[*c
径向 radial direction ufWd)Q
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load \~`qE<Q/
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load I\peO/w
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating XG_Iq ,
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating Afq?Ps+
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing bLpGrGJs
径向平面 radial plane =*?2+ ;
径向游隙 radial internal clearance %Lwd1'C%
径向载荷 radial load Pw_[{ LL
径向载荷系数 radial load factor Je~d/,^WU
径向间隙 clearance A`qb5LLJ)
静力 static force B)`^/^7
静平衡 static balance 1WMwTBHy+
静载荷 static load {|Pz9a-:
静密封 static seal KV$J*B Y
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom IfGQeynj
矩阵 matrix W9ewj:4\0
矩形螺纹 square threaded form niIjatT
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form B[rxV
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch :g[G&Ds8
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 34P5[j!h
绝对运动 absolute motion 9#AsSbBpf
绝对速度 absolute velocity %<Q?|}
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism d^<a)>5h
抗压强度 compression strength c(<,qWH
开口传动 open-belt drive $@blP<I
开式链 open kinematic chain P"WnU'+
开链机构 open chain mechanism v|v^(P,o
可靠度 degree of reliability C^x+'. ^N
可靠性 reliability 'ehJr/0&g
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD zu
Jl #3YP
空气弹簧 air spring wbaXRvg
空间机构 spatial mechanism
*R6n+d
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage boR&'yX
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam @BZ6{@*
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair Sh_ =dzM
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Gv,0{DVX<
空转 idle fYzOT,c
宽度系列 width series )2P4EEs[
框图 block diagram @9QtK69
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 2S\~
离心力 centrifugal force sgn,]3AUq
离心应力 centrifugal stress 0Up@+R2
离合器 clutch +{j? +4(B
离心密封 centrifugal seal Z Tx~+'(
理论廓线 pitch curve G'<J8;B*
t
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action aO]0|<2
j
隶属度 membership a9q68
力 force xwj%X%2
力多边形 force polygon qK4E:dD
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ul e]eRAG
力矩 moment F`ifHO
力平衡 equilibrium t/bDDV"
力偶 couple Yp`6305f
力偶矩 moment of couple nr>g0_%m
连杆 connecting rod, coupler @awaN
连杆机构 linkage pX]*&[X?
连杆曲线 coupler-curve jG0{>P#+
连心线 line of centers Xz=MM0o
链 chain rSD!u0c[
链传动装置 chain gearing Mc9P(5Bf
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel OH28H),}
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 1@Bq-2OD4
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling >,` /
z
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 'r%`(Z{~
临界转速 critical speed <4y1[/S
六杆机构 six-bar linkage }B_n}<tjD
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 2k[i7Rl \c
轮坯 blank \>j._# t$h
轮系 gear train C9/?B:
螺杆 screw *0y+=,"QU
螺距 thread pitch vL13~q*F
螺母 screw nut `
BH8v
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear AjaG.fa]k
螺钉 screws ML0o:8Bd\
螺栓 bolts !GMb~
螺纹导程 lead ";j/k9DE
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 2C %{A
螺旋传动 power screw J[UL
f7:
螺旋密封 spiral seal , {7wvXP
螺纹 thread (of a screw) :x97^.eW~
螺旋副 helical pair kRskeMr:Rd
螺旋机构 screw mechanism HB\y [:E
螺旋角 helix angle ~fs{Ff'
螺旋线 helix ,helical line >.PLD} zE_
绿色设计 green design design for environment g!7/iKj:
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear pCA(>(
马耳他十字 Maltese cross IR>^U
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes ?N#mD
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress ]?^m;~MQZ
脉动载荷 fluctuating load MyuFZ7Q4$
铆钉 rivet K3?7Hndf2
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal -)
$$4<L
密封 seal F5.Vhg
密封带 seal belt )KR9al f3
密封胶 seal gum !$St=!
密封元件 potted component XN]kNJX
密封装置 sealing arrangement 4NwGP^n
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement %Md;=,a:6
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC HPpKti7g
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ro6peUL*2`
模块化设计 modular design, MD ZSYXUFz
模块式传动系统 modular system }MrRsvN
模幅箱 morphology box /bVU^vo
模糊集 fuzzy set S8<O$^L^
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation zp"sM
z]
模数 module FgQd7p
摩擦 friction (ui"vLk8PP
摩擦角 friction angle of8/~VO
摩擦力 friction force A[;R_
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD BG~h9.c
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance h5x FP
摩擦力矩 friction moment zXvAW7
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction I9ubV cV8
摩擦圆 friction circle J`uV $l:
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ar=uDb;
末端执行器 end-effector [1dlV/
目标函数 objective function F^&_O*"
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
zfO0+fMH
耐磨性 wear resistance \Q?r+VZ
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements !u~( \Rb;
挠性转子 flexible rotor z`xdRe{QP
内齿轮 internal gear [st4FaQ36
内齿圈 ring gear D^I%tn=F
内力 internal force G*mk 19Z
内圈 inner ring ?A2#V(4
能量 energy WWc{]R^D
能量指示图 viscosity x g/3*rL
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) OYgD9T.8^
啮出 engaging-out ]U! ?{~
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing U8?QyG
2A
啮合点 contact points 7:R8QS9
啮合角 working pressure angle %[-D&flKC
啮合线 line of action d>)*!l2,C
啮合线长度 length of line of action YT}m
8Y
啮入 engaging-in y!."FoQ
牛头刨床 shaper
5pI2G
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point tV9nC
扭转应力 torsion stress B~V^?."
扭矩 moment of torque ; GRSe
扭簧 helical torsion spring ((N<2G)
诺模图 Nomogram ~0!s5
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal :7<spd(%"
盘形凸轮 disk cam yK_$6EtNKj
盘形转子 disk-like rotor .4^Ep\\
抛物线运动 parabolic motion zdzTJiY2[Z
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ; ob>$ _
疲劳强度 fatigue strength +tkDT@ `
偏置式 offset 0j7W\'!t
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance g[0b>r7
偏心率 eccentricity ratio b/Z=FS2T
偏心质量 eccentric mass EQ-r
偏距圆 offset circle {l%Of
偏心盘 eccentric tz)aQ6p\X
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower `-"2(Gp
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 7;)
T;X
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism T+9#P4
拼接 matching =66dxU?}
评价与决策 evaluation and decision &{]zL
频率 frequency ;x$,x-
平带 flat belt !<Ma9%uC{
平带传动 flat belt driving >_jT.d
平底从动件 flat-face follower G ?jKm_`L
平底宽度 face width D/'kYoAEO
平分线 bisector X&8&NkH
平均应力 average stress ?]]>WP
平均中径 mean screw diameter JQj?+PI
平均速度 average velocity @Z&El:]3>
平衡 balance 3'}(:X(
平衡机 balancing machine *8M0h9S$
平衡品质 balancing quality `|Pfa
平衡平面 correcting plane T
]hVO'z
平衡质量 balancing mass g'ha7~w(p
平衡重 counterweight T@GT=1E)
平衡转速 balancing speed c3W9"
平面副 planar pair, flat pair [fiB!G]?
平面机构 planar mechanism
V##=-KZ
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair pwtB{6)VH{
平面连杆机构 planar linkage Aw~
=U!
平面凸轮 planar cam o|YY,G=C
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism ig5
d-A
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears c>#T\AEkF
普通平键 parallel key Ua\]]<hj"
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use C#d.3t
起动阶段 starting period 6c,]N@,Zw
启动力矩 starting torque As
}:~Jy|
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism sG[v vm
奇异位置 singular position Anr''J&9`H
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact SR)G!9z_/
气体轴承 gas bearing Ri=:=oF(
千斤顶 jack
+:k Iq
嵌入键 sunk key Sio^FOTD
强迫振动 forced vibration |ZZl3l=]
切齿深度 depth of cut F7P?*!dx
曲柄 crank Hof@,w
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law W/DSj :
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism bnHQvCO3$
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism qM=
$,s*
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism h\| ~Q.kG
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear }N[|2nR'
曲率 curvature B( r~Nvc
曲率半径 radius of curvature m}ZkNWH
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower o81RD#>E)
曲线拼接 curve matching ,' VT75
曲线运动 curvilinear motion ko<u0SjF)u
曲轴 crank shaft uq?((
驱动力 driving force #gn{X!;-;
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) =h5&:?X
全齿高 whole depth e.-+zkQ8EI
权重集 weight sets WK$75G,
球 ball z ntvKOIh
球面滚子 convex roller cHo@F!{o=
球轴承 ball bearing :{sy2g/+
球面副 spheric pair a7$-gW"Z(,
球面渐开线 spherical involute 4SRjF$Bsz
球面运动 spherical motion vd<r}3i*
球销副 sphere-pin pair "#}Uh
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 8xf]zM"Q
燃点 spontaneous ignition p G|-<6WY
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium [0c7fH`8V
人字齿轮 herringbone gear bd|ZhRsL
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom j IO2uTM~
柔轮 flexspline wavyREK
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock S
$j"'K
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS C_>
WU
柔性自动化 flexible automation 6=N!()s
润滑油膜 lubricant film m\*;Fx
润滑装置 lubrication device <&w(%<;
润滑 lubrication ;c tPe[5
润滑剂 lubricant oZ]^zzoEcg
三角形花键 serration spline 78M%[7Cq<i
三角形螺纹 V thread screw {7d(B1[1
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam VT ikLuH
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem up _Qv#`Q
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove ZG(. Q:1
砂漏 hour-glass e^!>W %.7Z
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference #su R[K*S
设计方法学 design methodology J|$UAOEDa
设计变量 design variable >wSrllmj@
设计约束 design constraints <n4?wo
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing w-{a>ZU0
生产阻力 productive resistance &VPfI
升程 rise #(pY~\
升距 lift C" SG':
实际廓线 cam profile 9U]3B)h%m
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
]v2%h X
矢量 vector cnw?3/J
输出功 output work G/
sRiwL
输出构件 output link N1D{ %
输出机构 output mechanism eP(|]Rk
输出力矩 output torque iQd,xr
输出轴 output shaft F ?N+ __o
输入构件 input link r;n^\[Ov0,
数学模型 mathematic model 3g79/w
实际啮合线 actual line of action \d)HwO
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph Z Jgy!)1n
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism to9X2^
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear }Y~<|vZ
双头螺柱 studs jjT)3
c:J[
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint l=&\luNz
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism `;
+UWdAR
双转块机构 Oldham coupling PenkqDc}
双列轴承 double row bearing R4_BP5+
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing [iXk v\
松边 slack-side Mg~62u
顺时针 clockwise |S6L[Uo
瞬心 instantaneous center j^5VmG
死点 dead point M
o?y4X
四杆机构 four-bar linkage ]mR!-Fqj
速度 velocity 0n/+X[%Ti
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 1xTNrLW
速度波动 speed fluctuation BAIR!
速度曲线 velocity diagram gmUX
2x(
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity g0-~%A,
塔轮 step pulley <SKzCp\
踏板 pedal ?B32,AS@
台钳、虎钳 vice ugV/#v O
太阳轮 sun gear k0bDEz.X
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion s&d!+-\6_
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling dbG902dR
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 'T+v&M
套筒 sleeve Lk lD^AJA
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
0`QF:
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain oiRrpS\T.
特性 characteristics *{!E`),FX
替代机构 equivalent mechanism GZ1c~uAu
调节 modulation, regulation [R0E4A?M
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing Ba}<X;B }
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing (`"87Xomnn
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing O0_kLH$.
调速 speed governing qFE(H1hy
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Pi5($cn
调速系统 speed control system =m-nvXD
调压调速 variable voltage control
TcpaZ
'x
调速器 regulator, governor &HBC9Bx/(
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal dZkj|Ua~
停车阶段 stopping phase duV\Kt/g^
停歇 dwell |hD)=sCj
同步带 synchronous belt ~.$ca.Gf
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive G-[.BWQ
凸的,凸面体 convex ja&S^B^@
凸轮 cam z3p
TdUt
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism lobC G
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism MLvd6tIv,
凸轮廓线 cam profile [_-[S
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile $O^"OQ_@
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve 5 \iX%w@
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling ,lFhLj7
图册、图谱 atlas "ph[)/u;
图解法 graphical method FT6~\9m(
推程 rise L2IY$+=M
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing x31Jl{x8\?
推力轴承 thrust bearing }u.I%{4
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove aL|a2+P[`q
退火 anneal n{"e8vQx
陀螺仪 gyroscope rm%MQmF
V 带 V belt Y'O3RA5E
外力 external force 8SN4E
外圈 outer ring bL2b^UB~%
外形尺寸 boundary dimension Z#zXary5s
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling (9KiIRN
外齿轮 external gear WesEZ\V
弯曲应力 beading stress G O[u
弯矩 bending moment \hDjZ
腕部 wrist @r/f
往复移动 reciprocating motion #{g6'9PMz
往复式密封 reciprocating seal jm0v=m7
网上设计 on-net design, OND Vrt*,R&
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism F.iJz4ya_
位移 displacement &%;K_asV;
位移曲线 displacement diagram !h70 <Q^
位姿 pose , position and orientation 15_Px9
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period _ykT(`.#
稳健设计 robust design 'RpX&g
蜗杆 worm [orS-H7^
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing JgMYy,q8t
蜗杆头数 number of threads %b>Ee>rdD
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient *n_7~ZX
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear &+" )~2
+
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism >{eGSSG0
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm uF\ ;m.
蜗轮 worm gear }{F1Cr
涡圈形盘簧 power spring CD pLV:
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices pwmH(94$0
无穷大 infinite 4||dc}I"E
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier j7qGZ"8ak
现场平衡 field balancing Y))x'<T'Q
向心轴承 radial bearing DS^`:^hv
向心力 centrifugal force ~IQw?a.E
相对速度 relative velocity lr9s`>9
相对运动 relative motion 0[R7HX-@
相对间隙 relative gap /=g$_m@yWI
象限 quadrant !h>aP4ofT
橡皮泥 plasticine |g!3f
细牙螺纹 fine threads jd+U+8r
销 pin f5,!,]XO
消耗 consumption =-;J2Qlg6
小齿轮 pinion C/YjMYwKgv
小径 minor diameter j'q Iq;y
橡胶弹簧 balata spring dCO)"]
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion sW0<f&3
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion ?y2v?h"
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 6MmkEU z
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key wqA7_
-
泄漏 leakage Pvz\zRq
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear /EV _Y|(-
谐波传动 harmonic driving
2!";?E
谐波发生器 harmonic generator M"E7=J
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear p~17cH4~-f
心轴 spindle '<Jqp7$dL
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation W*9*^
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ~ ":}Rs
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission \kG;T=H
行星轮 planet gear xnPi'?A]
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices !c;BOCqa
行星轮系 planetary gear train |WsB0R
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 6HRr4NDcj
虚拟现实 virtual reality x"{WLZ
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT $m;DwlM
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD :7)lg iM2
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint b9 TsuY
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance YxWA]
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许用压力角 allowable pressure angle +K7oyZg
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 0 ![
悬臂结构 cantilever structure %OAvhutS
悬臂梁 cantilever beam eY8rm
循环功率流 circulating power load 3pjK`"Nmz\
旋转力矩 running torque y28 e=i
旋转式密封 rotating seal VTJxVYE
旋转运动 rotary motion HD153M,
选型 type selection g @qrVQv
压力 pressure /Bp5^(s
压力中心 center of pressure FwqaWEk
压缩机 compressor ?k+>~k{}a
压应力 compressive stress L<Q>:U.@\
压力角 pressure angle TcOmBKps'
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling Q8^g WBc
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix pvY BhTz0
摇杆 rocker 4Bk9d\z
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive Yqb3g(0
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers y-lBaTE9
液体弹簧 liquid spring F-PQ`@ZNW
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes _7b' i6-
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ")D5ulb\
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ?V' zG&n@
移动从动件 reciprocating follower VQ^}f/A
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ~;yP{F8?
移动关节 prismatic joint 1)hO!%
移动凸轮 wedge cam Y|~+bKa
盈亏功 increment or decrement work o+F<
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应力幅 stress amplitude 9}jezLI/3
应力集中 stress concentration +{au$v}
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration # b94S?dq
应力图 stress diagram J4#rOS
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram fzjAP7 y
优化设计 optimal design _ls i,kg?
油杯 oil bottle Sd+bnq%
油壶 oil can XB;C~:
油沟密封 oily ditch seal 5aJd:36I
有害阻力 useless resistance _:~I(c6
有益阻力 useful resistance fzZ`O{$8
有效拉力 effective tension q6EZ?bo{
有效圆周力 effective circle force q}cm"lO$
有害阻力 detrimental resistance _m*FHi
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 4x|\xg(
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预紧力 preload T_Cj=>L
原动机 primer mover bE6bx6=u
圆带 round belt Sc9}WU
圆带传动 round belt drive 'w?}~D.y
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness q#\4/Dt
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm pB'{_{8aA
圆角半径 fillet radius |OBh:d_B]
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch D.*o^{w|
圆盘制动器 disc brake >G}g=zy@
原动机 prime mover 85qD~o?O
原始机构 original mechanism L~{3W
圆形齿轮 circular gear 9i+.iuE%Bu
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller v\dP
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing #83pitcc
圆柱副 cylindric pair /@Ec[4^=!.
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam Cq[<CPAS
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring s2"<<P[q'
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 7UsU03
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 5+[ 3@
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam `Ha<t. v(
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm dU&hM<.|
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator \S0QZQbz/
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring xjh(;S'
圆锥滚子 tapered roller 11?d,6Jl
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing `y$@zT?j
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears J~|:Q.Rt`
圆锥角 cone angle _~bG[lX !
原动件 driving link w5;d/r<q
约束 constraint !OV+=Rwdx
约束条件 constraint condition @ RP?)*8}&
约束反力 constraining force @1s
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跃度 jerk S|r,RBeZ
跃度曲线 jerk diagram WSbD."p<
运动倒置 kinematic inversion cs?IzIQ
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design "f:_(np,
运动分析 kinematic analysis 6e%ZNw{#=
运动副 kinematic pair [F+*e=wjN>
运动构件 moving link KJ
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运动简图 kinematic sketch 5xhYOwQBo
运动链 kinematic chain Q!{,^Qb
运动失真 undercutting Yc^,Cj{OM
运动设计 kinematic design "'~&D/7
运动周期 cycle of motion 7 )*q@
运动综合 kinematic synthesis )yUSuK(Vu
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation ht2J, 1t
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity BMb0Pu8
载荷 load )u1=, D
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve 7M<co,"
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram xu.TS
窄 V 带 narrow V belt `t>:i!s/
毡圈密封 felt ring seal L:7 kp<E
展成法 generating WHcw5_3#
张紧力 tension ]/7#[
张紧轮 tension pulley {_ {zs!r
振动 vibration H18pVh
振动力矩 shaking couple Dlg9PyQ
振动频率 frequency of vibration S|]\q-qA&
振幅 amplitude of vibration GHpP
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正切机构 tangent mechanism IHv>V9yiG
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics <=%=,Yk
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke ZhFlR*EQ
织布机 loom OlM3G^1e1
正应力、法向应力 normal stress pYh\l.@qf
制动器 brake 03gYl0B
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear QBjvbWoIG(
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear |Q$Dj!!1P
直角三角形 right triangle 84/#,X!=s
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator @PV3G
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直径系数 diametral quotient fvRqt)Ks
直径系列 diameter series |xrnLdng0R
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm iN1_T
直线运动 linear motion ''}2JJU{
直轴 straight shaft