机械专业英语词汇 egy#8U)Z
陶瓷 ceramics p="K4E8~H
合成纤维 synthetic fibre .}DL%E`n
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion v m)'CC
车架 automotive chassis <]kifiN#
悬架 suspension eKek~U&
转向器 redirector $,#,yl ol
变速器 speed changer ~ZXAW~a}
板料冲压 sheet metal parts B)L;ja
孔加工 spot facing machining >W?7a:#,
车间 workshop 2Ik@L,
工程技术人员 engineer ljRR{HOl
气动夹紧 pneuma lock NzuH&o][
数学模型 mathematical model |4u?Q+k%%
画法几何 descriptive geometry <|_b:
机械制图 Mechanical drawing hV>@qOl
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投影 projection c0W4<(
视图 view ?jRyw(Q
剖视图 profile chart P
g1EE"N@
标准件 standard component O4w:BWVsn
零件图 part drawing }c-tvK1g
装配图 assembly drawing >5}jM5$
尺寸标注 size marking }%I)bU
技术要求 technical requirements 0&|,HK
刚度 rigidity |?
l6S
内力 internal force UONW3}-
位移 displacement 7+^4v(s
截面 section Hxzdxwz%$
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 2gb MUdpp
断裂 fracture l#G }j^Q
塑性变形 plastic distortion jt8%
L[
脆性材料 brittleness material A`qb5LLJ)
刚度准则 rigidity criterion B)`^/^7
垫圈 washer 1WMwTBHy+
垫片 spacer ]VS$ ?wD
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 95CCje{o_
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 0kB!EJ<OdG
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 9Ucn
6[W
运动简图 kinematic sketch Obm@2;^g6
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack UCP4w@C
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Cq, hzi-
虚约束 passive constraint I+^B] @"
曲柄 crank l
TJqWSV=f
摇杆 racker DG
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凸轮 cams !.ot&EbE
共轭曲线 conjugate curve %7oB[2
范成法 generation method 7VwLyy
定义域 definitional domain ^"d!(npw
值域 range 4x
JOPu
导数\\微分 differential coefficient d.3O1TXK
求导 derivation [ZP8[Zl'?
定积分 definite integral `kP
(2b
不定积分 indefinite integral t"@:a
Y"
曲率 curvature ~CB6+t>
偏微分 partial differential
ToHCS/J59
毛坯 rough ,~_)Cf#CB
游标卡尺 slide caliper t $+46**
千分尺 micrometer calipers K$..#]\TM
攻丝 tap buhn~ c
二阶行列式 second order determinant >cPB:kD'
逆矩阵 inverse matrix &)p/cOiV
线性方程组 linear equations K"sfN~@rT[
概率 probability > Rbgg1^]5
随机变量 random variable <k^P>Irb3t
排列组合 permutation and combination bTn7$EG
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas t;@VsQ8
动能 kinetic energy Zbp ByRyN
势能 potential energy 3 9Ql|l$
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy g&*pk5V>
1;l&ck-Gg/
动量 momentum Upr:sB
桁架 truss cmIAWFj-)e
轴线 axes I,r 3.2u
余子式 cofactor {q1&4U~'>O
逻辑电路 logic circuit "b!QE2bRO
触发器 flip-flop OKp(A
脉冲波形 pulse shape r'p;Nj.
数模 digital analogy WRJ+l_81
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism S< <xlW
机械零件 mechanical parts FV/X&u8~
淬火冷却 quench 8E /]k\
淬火 hardening HB4Hz0Fa
回火 tempering B(mxW8y
调质 hardening and tempering A`7uw|uO$
磨粒 abrasive grain W9?Yzl
结合剂 bonding agent 9BGPq) #
砂轮 grinding wheel <=V2~
asB
:XMw="u=
?J+[|*'yK
后角 clearance angle buRXzSR
龙门刨削 planing 1V?}";T
主轴 spindle Ho?+?YJ#P
主轴箱 headstock j8@YoD5o
卡盘 chuck )@3ce'
加工中心 machining center qeCx.Z
车刀 lathe tool IC9:&C[
车床 lathe ke~O+]
钻削 镗削 bore >Ge&v'~_|
车削 turning RC8{QgaI
磨床 grinder +7o3TA]-
基准 benchmark YF@'t~_Z
钳工 locksmith kF~}htv.=
锻 forge T IPb ]
压模 stamping :>'^l?b'WX
焊 weld #GK&{)$
拉床 broaching machine
Nora<
拉孔 broaching BpCzmU
装配 assembling #
3uXgZi
铸造 found !a3cEzs3
流体动力学 fluid dynamics E/ (:\Cm^
流体力学 fluid mechanics K2L+tw
加工 machining &:8a[C2=
液压 hydraulic pressure xrO:Y!C?
切线 tangent s_K:h
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration <!&nyuSz
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure gyieS Xz[
稳定性 stability :SSe0ZZ_6b
介质 medium Y{@ez
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Cdiu*#f
液压泵 hydraulic pump 0<Px2/
阀门 valve ^MUtmzh
失效 invalidation br<,?
强度 intensity ,g{`M]Ov
载荷 load B4GgR,P@S
应力 stress uI-te~]
安全系数 safty factor E<'3?(D9hL
可靠性 reliability (ui"vLk8PP
螺纹 thread of8/~VO
螺旋 helix A[;R_
键 spline BG~h9.c
销 pin h5x FP
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 2M=
gpy
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ,;H)CUe1"
弹簧 spring w^NE`4 -
制动器 arrester brake sju. `f>-r
十字结联轴节 crosshead $PstThM
联轴器 coupling LwkZ (Tt
链 chain
N4}/n
皮带 strap znFa4
精加工 finish machining &BCl>^wn}
粗加工 rough machining Yc /rjEn7O
变速箱体 gearbox casing ed2QGTgR
腐蚀 rust hPx=3L$
氧化 oxidation 1Xt%O86
磨损 wear CP'?Om2
耐用度 durability WWc{]R^D
随机信号 random signal a*NcL(OC
离散信号 discrete signal zOCru2/
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ]U! ?{~
集成电路 integrate circuit U8?QyG
2A
挡板 orifice plate 7:R8QS9
残余应力 residual stress |9jeOV}/
套筒 sleeve /{d7%Et6
扭力 torsion F.?^ko9d
冷加工 cold machining t@>Uc`%
电动机 electromotor 7$a,pNDw
汽缸 cylinder tqAh&TW3+
过盈配合 interference fit pqBd#
热加工 hotwork VW I{ wC
摄像头 CCD camera bwqla43gX
倒角 rounding chamfer SQ]&nDd
优化设计 optimal design ,*Tf9=z
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design X.}:gU-
有限元 finite element - ~T LI&[
滚齿 hobbing ZTVX5"#Q
插齿 gear shaping gb|C592R5C
伺服电机 actuating motor ,sn
?V~)
铣床 milling machine ~M3`mO+^U
钻床 drill machine D1;H,
镗床 boring machine t`o-HWfS.
步进电机 stepper motor *@S:f"i
丝杠 screw rod F>%~<or
导轨 lead rail .v9 #|d d+
组件 subassembly G}&B{Ir
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 4)!aYvaER
电火花加工 electric spark machining PzWhB* iBR
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 1CU-^j
相图 phase diagram ']4b}F:}
热处理 heat treatment !<Ma9%uC{
固态相变 solid state phase changes >_jT.d
有色金属 nonferrous metal G ?jKm_`L
陶瓷 ceramics D/'kYoAEO
合成纤维 synthetic fibre X&8&NkH
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion %(MaH
车架 automotive chassis
ztKmB
悬架 suspension S4aN7.'Q
转向器 redirector Jajo!X*Wai
变速器 speed changer "G].hKgbk*
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ]wMd!.lm-
孔加工 spot facing machining X+z!?W*a
车间 workshop (,
/`*GC
工程技术人员 engineer ?{NP3
气动夹紧 pneuma lock U$&G_&*0a
数学模型 mathematical model :3pJGMv(
画法几何 descriptive geometry eY)ugq>'
机械制图 Mechanical drawing qT$;ZV
#
投影 projection zRd^Uks
视图 view \1cay#X
剖视图 profile chart }><VcouJ[
标准件 standard component _CO?HX5ek
零件图 part drawing !K-lO{Z^
装配图 assembly drawing y3{'s>O6
尺寸标注 size marking v;AsV`g
技术要求 technical requirements l\xcR]O
刚度 rigidity ? C1.g'}7
内力 internal force i t.Lh'N;T
位移 displacement SR)G!9z_/
截面 section Ri=:=oF(
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
+:k Iq
断裂 fracture Sio^FOTD
塑性变形 plastic distortion (KtuikJ32^
脆性材料 brittleness material xl8=y
刚度准则 rigidity criterion e&sZ]{uD
垫圈 washer vik A
垫片 spacer 3tzb@T
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear QVLv}w`O
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear &YC Z
L
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear h+=xG|1R[5
运动简图 kinematic sketch w.Cw)#N
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack <qJI]P
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear `G7LM55
虚约束 passive constraint o81RD#>E)
曲柄 crank $;7,T~{
摇杆 racker tljZE)
凸轮 cams :/UO3 c(
共轭曲线 conjugate curve (#I$4Px{
范成法 generation method $WmB __
定义域 definitional domain omz%:'m`~
值域 range p+M#hF5o
导数\\微分 differential coefficient `o/G0~T)
求导 derivation `W>cA64 o
定积分 definite integral " kp+1sG8
不定积分 indefinite integral RP[^1
曲率 curvature *nS}1(u]
偏微分 partial differential #J=^CE
毛坯 rough ASGV3r(
游标卡尺 slide caliper 7Z%EXDm4/c
千分尺 micrometer calipers QA|87alh
攻丝 tap ]JDKoA{S0
二阶行列式 second order determinant %G6Q+LMwm
逆矩阵 inverse matrix t&|M@Ouet
线性方程组 linear equations TwPpZ@
概率 probability 7`eg;s^
随机变量 random variable ,~8&0p
排列组合 permutation and combination 6sceymq
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas W5i{W'
动能 kinetic energy ~dc
o
势能 potential energy pQ~Y7
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy +vf~s^
动量 momentum 7x>\/l(
桁架 truss Pgug!![
轴线 axes (F=/r]Q
余子式 cofactor &<nj~BL
逻辑电路 logic circuit PmjN!/
触发器 flip-flop ycD.X"
脉冲波形 pulse shape ^*?mb)
数模 digital analogy lZ,w#sqbY
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism <Wrn/%tL
机械零件 mechanical parts ,8.Fd|#L
淬火冷却 quench g\.O5H9Od
淬火 hardening ]?p 9)d=%<
回火 tempering uuaoBf
调质 hardening and tempering |)KOy~"
磨粒 abrasive grain ,"en7
结合剂 bonding agent 6(pa2
砂轮 grinding wheel t[e`wj+qz
Assembly line 组装线 }BYs.$7
Layout 布置图 idzc4jR6BT
Conveyer 流水线物料板 x*'2%3C~
Rivet table 拉钉机 Mi^/`1
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 >DM^/EAG{
Screw driver 起子 uKA-<nM._c
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子
M4H~]Ftn
worktable 工作桌 S =5br
OOBA 开箱检查 7&`Yl[G
fit together 组装在一起 )#os!Ns_A
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) Mq~ g+`
'
fixture 夹具(治具) O[Yc-4
pallet 栈板 tD^$}u6
barcode 条码 \+Nn>wW.
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 Kcu*Z
fuse together 熔合 qV{iUtYt
fuse machine热熔机 fphi['X
repair修理 ]]Fe:>
operator作业员 q<XleC
QC品管 4`Ib wg6"B
supervisor 课长 %\f<N1~*
ME 制造工程师 ]Uj7f4)k
MT 制造生技 `g+Kv&546
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 B;64(Vsa8
inner parts inspect 内部检查 Xk>YiV",?
thumb screw 大头螺丝 )+ (GE
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 % <1&\5f<5
EMI gasket 导电条 w~AW(
VX
front plate 前板 B<{Yj}..
rear plate 后板 GT 5J`
chassis 基座 dKpUw9C#/
bezel panel 面板 IkP; i_|
power button 电源按键 +/>XOY|Ie
reset button 重置键 {>Yna"p
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 T9NTL\;
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 eWGaGRem
sheet metal parts 冲件 3D-VePM=`
plastic parts 塑胶件 c#zx" ,K
SOP 制造作业程序 'wA4yJ<
material check list 物料检查表 s}lp^Uh=
work cell 工作间 HVz|*?&6
trolley 台车 g/+|gHq^
carton 纸箱 U|~IJU3-
sub-line 支线 /l` "@
left fork 叉车 Mi<l;ZP
personnel resource department 人力资源部 m;cgX#k5
production department生产部门 T+j-MR}{\
planning department企划部 Ake$M^Bz
QC Section品管科 dZkj|Ua~
stamping factory冲压厂 "Z]z9(
painting factory烤漆厂 bLSUF`-z
molding factory成型厂 X:JU#sI
common equipment常用设备 cT|aQM@iW
uncoiler and straightener整平机 LI9
Uc\
punching machine 冲床 #i 5@G*
robot机械手 h4E[\<?
hydraulic machine油压机 %7A?gY81
lathe车床 :Aa5,{v_
planer |plein|刨床 O`f[9^fN
miller铣床 ==npFjB
grinder磨床 U>hpYqf_
linear cutting线切割 LMRq.wxbbB
electrical sparkle电火花 UM}MK
welder电焊机 .#{m1mr
staker=reviting machine铆合机 $u cmE
position职务 |xFSGrC
president董事长 YP`/dX"4
general manager总经理 ,uL}O]L
special assistant manager特助 =JE5/
factory director厂长 a8 .x=j<
department director部长 b[^|.>b
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 LMaY}m>
section supervisor课长 L=&dJpyfT
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ~\OZEEI
group leader/supervisor组长 (5GjtFojY|
line supervisor线长 3vj1FbY
assistant manager助理 '3]M1EP
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 M.K%;j`
be put in storage入库 c,Yd#nokC
pack packing包装 h3Y|0-D
to apply oil擦油 MI,kKi
to file burr 锉毛刺 $bF3v=u`
final inspection终检 ,HwOMoP7
to connect material接料 rnP *}
to reverse material 翻料 ' 1D1y'
wet station沾湿台 W3A9uk6
Tiana天那水 r:5u(2
cleaning cloth抹布 Yu:!l>
to load material上料 yDw#V`Y^M
to unload material卸料 2h#_n'DV
to return material/stock to退料 [! YSW'
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 (%)<jg1
scrape ..v.刮;削 LLPbZ9q
deficient purchase来料不良 /-Y.A<ieN8
manufacture procedure制程 zXGi
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ;v m$F251
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 4||dc}I"E
scratch刮伤 j7qGZ"8ak
dents压痕 Y))x'<T'Q
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 DS^`:^hv
defective to staking铆合不良 ~IQw?a.E
embedded lump镶块 lr9s`>9
feeding is not in place送料不到位 0[R7HX-@
stamping-missing漏冲 /=g$_m@yWI
production capacity生产力 =j~Xrytn
education and training教育与训练 C%Fc%}[
proposal improvement提案改善 aH*5(E]
spare parts=buffer备件 aK]H(F2#
forklift叉车 ]L_h3Xz\X
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 RP%7M8V){B
compound die合模 wqAj=1M\
die locker锁模器 :tT6V(-W
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 kZNVUhW6S
bolt螺栓 ]::g-&%Um
administration/general affairs dept总务部 6MmkEU z
automatic screwdriver电动启子 wqA7_
-
thickness gauge厚薄规 Pvz\zRq
gauge(or jig)治具 /EV _Y|(-
power wire电源线
2!";?E
buzzle蜂鸣器 -$o4WSd~
defective product label不良标签 b|nh4g
identifying sheet list标示单 VP_S[+Zv~
location地点 7
|Q;E|=-Y
present members出席人员 k/hNap'0
subject主题 (}MN16!
conclusion结论 m!Fx#
decision items决议事项 7(B"3qF8|
responsible department负责单位 h5}:>yc
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 M6H#Y2!ZbC
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 Bb*P);#.K
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 4(TR'_X(
model机锺 DGO\&^GT^
work order工令 siD/`T&
revision版次 Y *n[*N
remark备注 {vU;(eN
production control confirmation生产确认 *#7]PA Qw
checked by初审 tlcNGPa
approved by核准 #L9F\ <K
department部门 .{4U]a;[
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 {R}Kt;L:Ut
on-hand inventory现有库存 fm$)?E_Rp
available material良品可使用 i]}`e>fF
obsolete material良品已呆滞 1[ 40\ sM
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 @h!nVf%fe
total合计 Q=#N4[W'
cause description原因说明 !b8.XGo
part number/ P/N 料号 :bu]gj4e
type形态 zaG1
item/group/class类别 1XJLGMW,
quality品质 DgODTxiX
prepared by制表 notes说明 I6rB_~]h
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 WFG`-8_e[I
physical inventory盘点数量 )=%TIkeF
physical count quantity帐面数量 =>X"
difference quantity差异量 m.w.h^f$&
cause analysis原因分析 P;
9{;
raw materials原料 sU0W)c;
materials物料 h Nx#x
finished product成品 @k3xk1*
semi-finished product半成品 ?C(3T KH
packing materials包材 D"8 ?4+
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 1`)e}p&
defective product/non-good parts不良品 pFcCe
'd"
disposed goods处理品 .dKFQH iYJ
warehouse/hub仓库 Xhp={p;
on way location在途仓 ZiaHLpk
oversea location海外仓 ;3Z6K5z*f
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 PdSYFJM
spare molds location模具备品仓 ' ?uwUBi
skid/pallet栈板 ^!rAT1(/_
tox machine自铆机 GL'l "L
wire EDM线割 ]i
Yp
EDM放电机 THY=8&x)
coil stock卷料 )<[)7`
sheet stock片料 Mq52B_
tolerance工差 &*#Obv
score=groove压线 T7?cnK"
cam block滑块 RiiwsnjC
pilot导正筒 Qm>2,={h
trim剪外边 2 `U+
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pierce剪内边 x*!%o(G
drag form压锻差 GBYwS{4
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 uYCWsw/
slug hole废料孔 7&
'p"hF
feature die公母模 "ifv1KZ#
expansion dwg展开图 SaFNPnk=
radius半径 1"f)\FPGe
shim(wedge)楔子 3gs!ojG
torch-flame cut火焰切割 xTf|u
set screw止付螺丝 wyB
form block折刀 vbEO pYCS
stop pin定位销 =XFyEt
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 _&e$?hY
shape punch=die insert异形子 nd~O*-uYg
stock locater block定位块 7f>~P_
under cut=scrap chopper清角 'a G`qPB
active plate活动板 <op|yh3Jkk
baffle plate挡块 ).IK[5Q`
cover plate盖板 /~3kkM(Ty
male die公模 =[LUOOR*]
female die母模 Y(F>;/AA
groove punch压线冲子 Ogu";p(
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 n!&F%|o^^
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 :gTtWJ04]
bushing block衬套 -+y3~^EYm,
insert 入块 3|PV.
club car高尔夫球车 =w ! 6un
capability能力 g17 fge6%
parameter参数 #Wq@j1?
factor系数 .4[M7)
phosphate皮膜化成 wL[{6wL
viscosity涂料粘度 Axw+zO
alkalidipping脱脂 ,j(S'Pw
main manifold主集流脉 J+m1d\lBu
bezel斜视规 v(;n|=O
blanking穿落模 ,"5][RsOn
dejecting顶固模 5DL(#9F8b9
demagnetization去磁;消磁 *_@$"9
high-speed transmission高速传递 h-6x! 6pm
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 BMb0Pu8
degrease脱脂 6 -BC/
rinse水洗 UBw*}p
alkaline etch龄咬 r*UE>_3J
desmut剥黑膜 ^/)%s 3
D.I. rinse纯水次 %xdyGAl:
Chromate铬酸处理 \G2PK&)F
Anodize阳性处理 lX64IvG8+o
seal封孔 |!L0X@>
revision版次 q
+!i6!6r
part number/P/N料号 S|]\q-qA&
good products良品 Ge1"+:tbJ
scraped products报放心品 ")9jt^
defective products不良品 Z@0IvI
finished products成品 Pr3>}4M
disposed products处理品 V^< Zs//7
barcode条码 ?hKpJA'%
flow chart流程表单 Sb^o`~ Eh
assembly组装 GYtp%<<9;
stamping冲压 EzU3'x
molding成型 %*OQH?pyx}
spare parts=buffer备品 -'T^gEd)c
coordinate座标 ?@QcKQ@
dismantle the die折模 D~)bAPAD
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 P98g2ak
poly-line多义线 v G~JK[
heater band 加热片 @b{$s
thermocouple热电偶 0+NGFX\p
sand blasting喷沙 d
9]zB-A
grit 砂砾 ;)z+dd#3
derusting machine除锈机 *d:$vaL
degate打浇口 B1TWOl?d{
dryer烘干机 t@jke
induction感应 Z GrDa
induction light感应光 ')ZZ)&U>z
response=reaction=interaction感应 tk+4noA
ram连杆 H__'K/nH+
edge finder巡边器 f=-R<l
concave凸 AE=E"l1]
convex凹 =lL)g"xX
short射料不足 ohi0_mBz
nick缺口 WQsu}_g5y
speck瑕?? F!P,%JmI<
shine亮班 r-,u)zf"
splay 银纹 \pXo~;E\
gas mark焦痕 + aWcK6
delamination起鳞 S}6xkX
cold slug冷块 E+J +fi
blush 导色 ]>[0DX]j
gouge沟槽;凿槽 3g5D[>J'
satin texture段面咬花 h]&o)%{4
witness line证示线 Q}#xfrprF
patent专利 qfF2S
grit沙砾 [= Xb*~
granule=peuet=grain细粒 gSkY c{b
grit maker抽粒机 =z\/xzAwX
cushion缓冲 &.JJhX
magnalium镁铝合金 K+`deH_d
magnesium镁金 _z>%h>L|g
metal plate钣金 ^(KDtc
lathe车 mill锉 cyB2=,
plane刨 1i;Cw/mr
grind磨 luJNdA:t&
drill铝 S2EV[K8#
boring镗 y 7z)lBy\
blinster气泡 -m$2"_
fillet镶;嵌边 x M{SFF
through-hole form通孔形式 s` =&l
voller pin formality滚针形式 N'Vj& DWC
cam driver铡楔 M|7][!<G!
shank摸柄 iB + _+A
crank shaft曲柄轴 W
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augular offset角度偏差 }>_
velocity速度 "8E=*2fcw
production tempo生产进度现状 b^"mQ
torque扭矩 0@&/W-VXg
spline=the multiple keys花键 3*-!0
quenching淬火 h{^MdYJ
tempering回火
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annealing退火 H=9{|%iS
carbonization碳化 #)4p,H
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 \_7'f
moly high speed steel钼高速的 0O(V y y
organic solvent有机溶剂 -/_hO$|W
bracket小磁导 B5[As8Sa
liaison联络单 |}@teN^J*U
volatile挥发性 d}wE4(]b
resistance电阻 _)6r@fZ.p
ion离子 +pe\9F
titrator滴定仪 E,QD6<?[
beacon警示灯 I_|W'%N]
coolant冷却液 -c#vWuLl
crusher破碎机 _~;K]
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm f/{ClP.
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety }S{VR(i`J
安全载荷 safe load [K1z/ea)V
凹面、凹度 concavity %&wi@ *#
扳手 wrench SPnW8
板簧 flat leaf spring **c"}S6:mC
半圆键 woodruff key qR
kPl!5
变形 deformation ;X+cS,h
摆杆 oscillating bar NKRm#
摆动从动件 oscillating follower RY\0dv>
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower c/%GfB[w0
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism DIgur}q)@
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ~|ha91
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile k<RaC=
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion tUGF8?&
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摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel f n8|@)J
包角 angle of contact 4D6LP*
保持架 cage (W#^-*$R
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement @ ZN@EOM$+
背锥 back cone ; normal cone #<es>~0!
背锥角 back angle obGvd6\
背锥距 back cone distance 9Z DbZc
比例尺 scale I")mg~f
比热容 specific heat capacity *P?Rucg
闭式链 closed kinematic chain Q1(4l?X@
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism f67t.6Vw2+
臂部 arm }4?z<. V
变频器 frequency converters xrkR)~ E
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed #Vy:6O
变速 speed change I(b]V!mj:
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel |g"K7XfM4
变位齿轮 modified gear HIda%D
变位系数 modification coefficient K*M1$@5
标准齿轮 standard gear #!P>.".
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear Rpj{!Ia
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor Sx1OY0)s
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
)!FheoR
表面粗糙度 surface roughness - *qoF(/U
并联式组合 combination in parallel *DQa6,b
并联机构 parallel mechanism aJ[|80U
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism DH)E9HL
并行工程 concurrent engineering H`jnChD:M'
并行设计 concurred design, CD }-
wK
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance V?~!D p
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ;_0frX
不平衡量 amount of unbalance ^b
3nEcQn
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing HE0m#
波发生器 wave generator u,]qrlx{
波数 number of waves 1!
5VWF0
补偿 compensation .etG>tH
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD z6|kEc"{
残余应力 residual stress Y/
%XkDC~
操纵及控制装置 operation control device %q6I-
槽轮 Geneva wheel 3CPSyF
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross JW"n#sR4
槽数 Geneva numerate ,o}CBB! k
槽凸轮 groove cam ~.z82m
侧隙 backlash KGmAnN
差动轮系 differential gear train a3,A_M}M'
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism t+M'05-U2
差速器 differential ^-F#"i|Cn
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 55=YM'5]
车床 lathe QQD7NN>
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor f/"IC;<~t>
承载能力 bearing capacity -?-yeJP2
成对安装 paired mounting |W}D_2
尺寸系列 dimension series t
;fJ`.
齿槽 tooth space COj^pdE3
齿槽宽 spacewidth m%c]+Our`
齿侧间隙 backlash *;Za))
齿顶高 addendum bm h@SB
齿顶圆 addendum circle S|?P#.=GX
齿根高 dedendum m= %KaRI
齿根圆 dedendum circle OHv9|&Tpl
齿厚 tooth thickness gUYTVp Vf
齿距 circular pitch Q]OR0-6<.
齿宽 face width 0v``4z2Z
齿廓 tooth profile w|4CBll
齿廓曲线 tooth curve RFq=`/>dG
齿轮 gear gLlA'`!
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes "G Jhx/zt
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack Z_>:p^id
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter !e+Sa{X
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Nw%^Gs<~
齿轮机构 gear A,c_ME+DVB
齿轮轮坯 blank -![{Zb@
齿轮传动系 pinion unit i8%Z(@_`
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling VBW][f
齿条传动 rack gear r]Lj@0F>8
齿数 tooth number yM7FR);
齿数比 gear ratio {c7@`AV]
齿条 rack 0^6}s1d_
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 99n;%W>
齿形链、无声链 silent chain }%<cFi &
齿形系数 form factor 65tsJ"a<
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism %}unlSTPP
插齿机 gear shaper .(s@{=
重合点 coincident points <3Rq!w/
重合度 contact ratio Z{2QDjAI;
冲床 punch /=QsZ,~xo
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 3h6,x0AG
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 3wQ\L=
传动系统 driven system !/1~
传动角 transmission angle -CALU X
传动轴 transmission shaft 0*j\i@
串联式组合 combination in series }a%Wu 7D
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism )iZhE"?z
串级调速 cascade speed control S+?*l4QK
创新 innovation creation nO;ox*Bk+8
创新设计 creation design ZIc-^&`r=
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 2\gbciJ[{(
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal xscR Bx
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing (1'sBm7F
从动带轮 driven pulley
-:wV3D
从动件 driven link, follower %v^qQWy=*
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 2]r5e;
从动件停歇 follower dwell {@s6ly].
从动件运动规律 follower motion k1LbWR1%wB
从动轮 driven gear CljEC1S#
粗线 bold line lxBcO/
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread !_?HSDAj"n
大齿轮 gear wheel MW0CqMi]T
打包机 packer V3axwg_
打滑 slipping \_+Af`
带传动 belt driving syb$%
带轮 belt pulley dhuIVBp!!e
带式制动器 band brake Eb8z`@p
单列轴承 single row bearing |+=ctpx9&
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 3 >^B%qg6
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ul"Z%
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单位矢量 unit vector Ge24Lp;Y6
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear @d|]BqQ4jh
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth l_fERp#y
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction MF$NcU
当量载荷 equivalent load z7a@'+'
刀具 cutter v^ 1x}
导数 derivative u;8bbv4
倒角 chamfer b+BX >$
导热性 conduction of heat U"Z%_[*
导程 lead J^Wqa$<;"
导程角 lead angle 5zt5]zl'
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ^.Q/iXgh
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion hiaTJE|J?
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam y|WOw(#
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam ,UD5>Ai
等效构件 equivalent link m h|HEkM
等效力 equivalent force eh3CVgH91;
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ~s[Yu!(
等效量 equivalent 1$"wN z
等效质量 equivalent mass ,Nev7X[0
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ML
X: S?
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 2f9%HX(5
底座 chassis RY*s }f
低副 lower pair b*< *,Ds/G
点划线 chain dotted line 4_\]zhS
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting hPUYq7B
垫圈 gasket ,q
Bu5t
垫片密封 gasket seal cp+eh
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 79U7<]-!
顶隙 bottom clearance m RtE~~p
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes a#,lf9M
动力学 dynamics 7JP.c@s
动密封 kinematical seal 6r)qM)97
动能 dynamic energy glWa? #1
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity .PJ_1
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication ]&L[]
动平衡 dynamic balance y#e<]5I
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine R<1[hH9"o
动态特性 dynamic characteristics B4 # gT
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 82z<Q*YP
动压力 dynamic reaction =7U8`]WA
动载荷 dynamic load 7ZgFCK,8m,
端面 transverse plane I44bm?[S
端面参数 transverse parameters 2 lBu"R 6}
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch .{k^
tf4
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile %:.00F([r
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio TM$`J
端面模数 transverse module +JL"Z4b@R}
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle n15lX,FI
锻造 forge ,vUMy&AV
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress gOA]..lh
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower )Y,>cg:z~
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower {-\VX2:;[9
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower _{'HY+M
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ^'aMp}3iu
多列轴承 multi-row bearing ]]bL;vlw
多楔带 poly V-belt .e%B'
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion dg42K`E
多质量转子 rotor with several masses zLLe3?8:
惰轮 idle gear >=U n=Q%
额定寿命 rating life _&6&sp<n
额定载荷 load rating
fj])
II 级杆组 dyad rgg3{bU/
发生线 generating line F>A&L8
发生面 generating plane c1p*}T
法面 normal plane t5pf4M7
法面参数 normal parameters Y vjRJ
法面齿距 normal circular pitch nXqZkZE\
法面模数 normal module 9:l>FoXS
法面压力角 normal pressure angle h+h`0(z
法向齿距 normal pitch ?I.<mdhN#t
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile NEh5
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm u!&Vbo? .B
法向力 normal force N!F ;!
反馈式组合 feedback combining X+T
+y>ea
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics |>P`Gl]E
反转法 kinematic inversion ?$xZ$zW
反正切 Arctan :K_JY
范成法 generating cutting <ib#PLRM
仿形法 form cutting q@x{6zj
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ^g2p!7
防振装置 shockproof device
T!N,1"r
飞轮 flywheel Y8 a![
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel niV= Ijt{5
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 7:t
*&$
非接触式密封 non-contact seal bqAv)2
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation +LM/< l
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 4#m"t?6!
粉末合金 powder metallurgy jz2W/EE`w
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line wDV%.Cc
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle T=w5FT
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder +;Jb)8
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder I)Dd"I
分母 denominator )Aky:kM$
分子 numerator |:i``gFj
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone s:y=X$&M
分析法 analytical method :8bz+3p
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential .^S#h
(A
复合铰链 compound hinge iVt*N$iZ
复合式组合 compound combining cM;&$IjCt
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 6 ztM(2[
复合平带 compound flat belt t*zBN!Wu_
复合应力 combined stress L;0ZB=3n
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 'o2x7~C@
复杂机构 complex mechanism H`$s63
杆组 Assur group =kUN ^hb
干涉 interference (:>:tcE
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 1wl8
刚轮 rigid circular spline 0'm4
)\
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft q8;WHfGf
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism o5\nqw^
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) }F1|&
A
刚性转子 rigid rotor AopCxaJ`
刚性轴承 rigid bearing H|H!VPof]
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling I"^ `!8<q
高度系列 height series PYl(~Vac
高速带 high speed belt b<B|p|
高副 higher pair VGY#ph%
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law zhI} p.
根切 undercutting sV/#P<9
公称直径 nominal diameter ;Bo{.916
高度系列 height series t>h<XPJi
功 work wY2#xD
工况系数 application factor ;N4b~k)
工艺设计 technological design [g_Cg=J
工作循环图 working cycle diagram {4g1Wr5=
工作机构 operation mechanism gd6We)&
工作载荷 external loads @O<kjR<b
工作空间 working space sY=fS2b#)
工作应力 working stress X 5LI
工作阻力 effective resistance C
G~)`
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment h5G>FPM-=
公法线 common normal line |*0oz=
公共约束 general constraint `Njv#K} U
公制齿轮 metric gears sT9P
功率 power t+k"$zR
功能分析设计 function analyses design W;coi4
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles UB]}j^
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam cxdhG"
构件 link ysfR@ sH7
鼓风机 blower `wI<LTzXS
固定构件 fixed link; frame nn"!x|c
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant B&_ 62`
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator BYN<|=
惯性力 inertia force 9)Y]05us
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment rp.S4;=Q 9
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 0s:MEX6w|
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force ,ijgq EN
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force KL!k'4JNY
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ^9o;=!D!9
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia +I#5?
冠轮 crown gear e
=Vu;
广义机构 generation mechanism G6xdGUM
广义坐标 generalized coordinate qtTys gv
轨迹生成 path generation |QJ!5nb
轨迹发生器 path generator N\Byg jw|
滚刀 hob ZGa>^k[:
滚道 raceway b7{)B?n
滚动体 rolling element t<9oEjk["
滚动轴承 rolling bearing b&A+`d
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code |]~tX zY
滚针 needle roller PIn' tV
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing `~[zIq:}7
滚子 roller ;Br8\2=$
滚子轴承 roller bearing FGBPhH% (8
滚子半径 radius of roller }%[TJ@R;
滚子从动件 roller follower y@'8vOh`
滚子链 roller chain 5UR$Pn2a2
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling <0vQHND,3
滚珠丝杆 ball screw }-k<>~FA
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ]v@#3,BV
过度切割 undercutting ZrnZ7,!@
函数发生器 function generator 1agyT
函数生成 function generation bV&/)eqv
含油轴承 oil bearing H^p?t=Y
耗油量 oil consumption ^<$dTr'
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor |uQJMf[L)
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Ot(U_rJCi
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment C',D"
合力 resultant force 5[esW
合力矩 resultant moment of force 9zEO$<e o
黑箱 black box oDTt+b
横坐标 abscissa 07Yh
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears qiiX49}{
花键 spline \y{Bnp5h
滑键、导键 feather key T.GY
滑动轴承 sliding bearing mKtZ@r)u
滑动率 sliding ratio AYd7qx:~
滑块 slider g1JD8~a
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm BS>|M}G)r
环形弹簧 annular spring JSt%L|}Y
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber #tKc!]m
灰铸铁 grey cast iron (ta!4h,
回程 return bQow,vf
回转体平衡 balance of rotors |!i3Y=X
混合轮系 compound gear train `UMv#-Y8
积分 integrate (EIdw\
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design c~b[_J)
机构 mechanism ~d^+yR-
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ]y@9z b
机构平衡 balance of mechanism p@/!+$^{
机构学 mechanism NwoBM6 #
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism _+N*4
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism HlBw:D(z:^
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism [#$ -kd~
机构组成 constitution of mechanism muo(bR8
机架 frame, fixed link {N[IjY
机架变换 kinematic inversion [Pi8gj*
机器 machine 5Az=)q4Q
机器人 robot bv5,Yk
机器人操作器 manipulator D)8&v`LS
机器人学 robotics &OK(6o2m;
技术过程 technique process "'p:M,:
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation F(^vD_G
技术系统 technique system \eH~1@\S
机械 machinery +'2Mj|d@p
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD fySzZ
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD _)O1v%]"4
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery vXLiYWo
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery |3/=dG
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery ;RB]awE
机械的现代设计 modern machine design Uc>kCBCd
机械系统 mechanical system j1*'yvGM
机械利益 mechanical advantage D5Wo e&g,
机械平衡 balance of machinery /+.Bc(`
机械手 manipulator #Z)e]4{!l
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design $Lv,e\]
机械特性 mechanical behavior v*<hE>J0
机械调速 mechanical speed governors Mg W0
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机械效率 mechanical efficiency z4b2t}
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms U8-#W(tRR
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Dz:A.x@$*
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes CO%7^}xSE,
基础机构 fundamental mechanism .C$S
DhJ~
基本额定寿命 basic rating life 6!bVPIyYO
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD *BH*
基圆 base circle 0z #'=XWk
基圆半径 radius of base circle >A|(mc
基圆齿距 base pitch V$VqYy9 *
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle Urj8v2k
基圆柱 base cylinder pYa8iQ`6U;
基圆锥 base cone q.U` mtS
急回机构 quick-return mechanism Z,)4(#b =
急回特性 quick-return characteristics t>N~PXr
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 6X~.J4
急回运动 quick-return motion i#Io;
棘轮 ratchet g(B &A
P_e
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism LQ`s> q
棘爪 pawl JGOry \
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ztTj2M"
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ?1*Ka
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD V
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计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Ckd@|
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ayfR{RYi
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment yG)xsY V
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment [Ul"I-K
加权系数 weighting efficient Y<-h#_
加速度 acceleration a$r-
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加速度分析 acceleration analysis 83K)j"!<X
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram `ltc)$
尖点 pointing; cusp Z8E-(@`q5Q
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower #%O|P&rA
间隙 backlash (-Cxv`7
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism a?S5 =
减速比 reduction ratio ;$,=VB:'
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear _QBN/KE9
减速器 speed reducer @&?E3?5ll
减摩性 anti-friction quality 5xC4lT/U
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid _; !7:'J
渐开线 involute h?R{5?RxK
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 6D|[3rXr
渐开线齿轮 involute gear 3}dTbr4y
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute J{;XNf =
渐开线方程 involute equation .7&V@A7
渐开线函数 involute function uP, iGA
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
E@ J/_l;
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute Rd'P\
渐开线花键 involute spline (rqc_ZU5
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ]8q#@%v}
键 key ~hD!{([
键槽 keyway \c}_!.xj"
交变应力 repeated stress v+Eub;m
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load X3e&c
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive p 4_j>JPv5
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 9<n2-l|)
胶合 scoring pHQrjEF*
角加速度 angular acceleration TOapq9B]
角速度 angular velocity YBh|\
角速比 angular velocity ratio "uCO?hv0
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing '
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角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing GWFF.Mo^
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing V=^B7a.;>
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing yPY}b_W
铰链、枢纽 hinge mi[t1cN)=
校正平面 correcting plane 9|D*}OY>
接触应力 contact stress 9?X8H1
接触式密封 contact seal Su/8P[q_
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft n6AA%? 5
结构 structure ?f}?I`S,
结构设计 structural design s&hJ[$i
截面 section 8Y4mTW
节点 pitch point R
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节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth hrNB"W|?x
节线 pitch line s$% t2UaV
节圆 pitch circle pfBe24q
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle JDJ"D\85
节圆直径 pitch diameter N0DzFXp
节圆锥 pitch cone D@2L<!\
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle +7\d78U
解析设计 analytical design 6k_Uq.<X
紧边 tight-side 6Hbu7r*tm
紧固件 fastener SZ29B
径节 diametral pitch },n?
径向 radial direction ?g\emhG
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load nb<e<>L
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load >?Duz+W)
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 6ao~f?JZ
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating Q,K$)bM
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing l`uI K.
径向平面 radial plane #M%K82"
径向游隙 radial internal clearance .TMLg(2hgv
径向载荷 radial load hK,a8%KnFA
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ]]0Yh
径向间隙 clearance fat;5XL@
静力 static force t"zi'9$t
静平衡 static balance {dXTj 7
静载荷 static load AsD$M*It
静密封 static seal U9ZuD40\
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom M8Vc5
矩阵 matrix 6Df*wi!jI
矩形螺纹 square threaded form Jz}`-fU`
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form @@j:z;^|
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 'W,*mfB
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor B0U(B\~Y
绝对运动 absolute motion cZJ5L>ox
绝对速度 absolute velocity []v$QR&u#v
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism hq&|
抗压强度 compression strength lb$_$+@Vr
开口传动 open-belt drive RL:B.Lv/W
开式链 open kinematic chain eF]8Ar1
开链机构 open chain mechanism N>Ih2>8t
可靠度 degree of reliability &?1O D5
可靠性 reliability 4Q/{lqG
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD l$1NI#&
空气弹簧 air spring Nc&J%a
空间机构 spatial mechanism ,]:Gn5~
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage P1AC2<H
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam X;H\u6-|>6
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair DF_wMv:>^
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain N8pV[\f
空转 idle ?2l`%l5(
宽度系列 width series }zks@7kf
框图 block diagram _Dd>e=v
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation Um}AV
离心力 centrifugal force $|xSM2
离心应力 centrifugal stress 7Q]c=i cg
离合器 clutch 5D.Sg;\
离心密封 centrifugal seal d!w3LwZ
理论廓线 pitch curve Gbjh|j=
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action JOpH
Z?
隶属度 membership ywl=@
力 force 6_<~]W&
力多边形 force polygon od{\z
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ,#FP]$FK
力矩 moment PxgJ7d
力平衡 equilibrium 5@%.wb4
力偶 couple $'I&u
力偶矩 moment of couple 9@ YKx0
连杆 connecting rod, coupler g0bYO!gCr
连杆机构 linkage =/_u k{
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 5wmd[YL
连心线 line of centers y] c1x=x
链 chain &oMWs]0
链传动装置 chain gearing [nZIV
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel (w#t V*
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt BGBHA"5fz
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling HO['o{>BL
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam xI1{Wo*2C}
临界转速 critical speed A$r$g\5+
六杆机构 six-bar linkage :^WF%X
龙门刨床 double Haas planer /ZD 6pF
轮坯 blank H)i|?3Ip
轮系 gear train Hc=QSP
螺杆 screw *Q^z4UY
螺距 thread pitch @`dg:P*[
螺母 screw nut 7]xDMu'^&f
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear -1Dq_!i
螺钉 screws @U18Dj[
螺栓 bolts &G\mcstX
螺纹导程 lead Nwz?*~1
螺纹效率 screw efficiency oR&z,%0wMK
螺旋传动 power screw 4[@YF@_=M
螺旋密封 spiral seal <BED&j!qvP
螺纹 thread (of a screw) HB8s[]A:D
螺旋副 helical pair Nw'03Jzx_
螺旋机构 screw mechanism K\rQb
螺旋角 helix angle HK8sn1j
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 6ki2/ Q
绿色设计 green design design for environment N"G aQ
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear {?eUAB<
马耳他十字 Maltese cross IGcq*mR=
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes q:/df]Ntt
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress N=BG0t$
脉动载荷 fluctuating load '1:) q
铆钉 rivet /j$=?Rp
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal GeTk/tU
密封 seal a&x:_vv
密封带 seal belt IgG[Pr'D
密封胶 seal gum v^b4WS+.:
密封元件 potted component Os@b8V 8,A
密封装置 sealing arrangement 6sSwSS
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement yl~_~<s6
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC Mg.%&vH\
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ^iMr't\b
模块化设计 modular design, MD h<U?WtWT-p
模块式传动系统 modular system &7f8\TG|
模幅箱 morphology box o=3hWbe
模糊集 fuzzy set O`9c!_lis
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation `SFeln{1B
模数 module aX^T[
摩擦 friction 3&+dyhL'w
摩擦角 friction angle /ooGyF
摩擦力 friction force 3T)rJEN A
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD cK+TE8ao
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance s2{SbOBis
摩擦力矩 friction moment VTu#)I7A^@
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction &/? Ct!_
摩擦圆 friction circle ,r~+
9i0N
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching F'Y ad
末端执行器 end-effector Or5?Gt
目标函数 objective function X ha9x,
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance Reikf}9Q
耐磨性 wear resistance y("WnVI
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements Io]FDPN
挠性转子 flexible rotor P35DVK S
内齿轮 internal gear =0=#M(w
内齿圈 ring gear \b"rf697,
内力 internal force m}uOBR+
内圈 inner ring
=\oH=
f
能量 energy &J6`Q<U!
能量指示图 viscosity /l*v *tl
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) (' 5?-
啮出 engaging-out
vmqa_gU\
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ?{S>%P A_B
啮合点 contact points KdR4<qVV}
啮合角 working pressure angle &u.{]Yjx
啮合线 line of action &:&89<C'
啮合线长度 length of line of action zFq%[ X
啮入 engaging-in W`;;fJe
牛头刨床 shaper ^3$l!>me
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point UphTMyn3
扭转应力 torsion stress Jj-\Eb?
扭矩 moment of torque D~6[C:m
扭簧 helical torsion spring uQ5h5Cfz
诺模图 Nomogram DXLXGvcM
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal fjRVYOG#
盘形凸轮 disk cam IL].!9
盘形转子 disk-like rotor qT$k%(
抛物线运动 parabolic motion d05xn7%!{
疲劳极限 fatigue limit .11l(M
疲劳强度 fatigue strength OIrm9D#
偏置式 offset $D^\[^S
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ,n/]ALz>~
偏心率 eccentricity ratio f^$,;
偏心质量 eccentric mass Qg*\aa94
偏距圆 offset circle 1B~O!']N<
偏心盘 eccentric J/je/PC
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower x0
)V
o]r
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower .k,j64
r
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism p;+O/'/j
拼接 matching =}`d
评价与决策 evaluation and decision UBaXS_c\
频率 frequency 2Vx4"fHP#N
平带 flat belt o1.~g'!^
平带传动 flat belt driving .@VZ3"
平底从动件 flat-face follower {[H_Vl@
平底宽度 face width |
&X<-
平分线 bisector 0'Pjnk-i
平均应力 average stress 8Qg10Yjy
平均中径 mean screw diameter 54_}9_g
平均速度 average velocity op6]"ZV-C
平衡 balance 5)#j }`6
平衡机 balancing machine WX&IQ@
平衡品质 balancing quality >fBPVu\PA
平衡平面 correcting plane -r\jIO_
平衡质量 balancing mass ]Z!Y*v
平衡重 counterweight }t)+eSUA
平衡转速 balancing speed l/N<'T_G
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ,h*gd^i
平面机构 planar mechanism n7!T{+ge
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair $plk>Khg
平面连杆机构 planar linkage .|,LBc!
平面凸轮 planar cam h.\I
tK{)
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism hi8q?4jE
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears W:r[o%B
普通平键 parallel key <o(;~
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use hG1$YE
起动阶段 starting period FZ-Wgh
0z
启动力矩 starting torque qezWfR`
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism a~_9BM41T
奇异位置 singular position 7'\.QJ!<
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact =3bk=vy
气体轴承 gas bearing ,&o9\|ih7]
千斤顶 jack I{IB>j}8
嵌入键 sunk key iXWHI3
强迫振动 forced vibration g257jarkMF
切齿深度 depth of cut Ik:G5m<ta
曲柄 crank SyL"Bmi
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law #
&v4c
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 8SjCU+V
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism S@,/$L
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism IL@yGuO,
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear L=<xTbY
曲率 curvature 4&*lpl*N
曲率半径 radius of curvature c~T{;
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower ufL,Kq4
曲线拼接 curve matching } 9@rhW
曲线运动 curvilinear motion DI0& _,
曲轴 crank shaft {\$S585
驱动力 driving force #/qcp|m
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) ^*P?gG
全齿高 whole depth G@s:|oe
权重集 weight sets !.R-|<2|6
球 ball sUF$eVAT
球面滚子 convex roller eu(Fhs
球轴承 ball bearing DwBe_h .
球面副 spheric pair AH,?B*zGj
球面渐开线 spherical involute DFr$2Y3H
球面运动 spherical motion G"r{!IFL
球销副 sphere-pin pair UC&$8^
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator qZ<n\Mt
燃点 spontaneous ignition Trirb'qO
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium +:Zwo+\kSN
人字齿轮 herringbone gear @5Z|e
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom s.z)l$
柔轮 flexspline M>k&WtqK
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ,.Gp_BI
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS /IirTmFK
柔性自动化 flexible automation N<#J!0w
润滑油膜 lubricant film xbiprhdv
润滑装置 lubrication device ~cr iZI/
润滑 lubrication |1wZ`wGZ:L
润滑剂 lubricant Yyk~!G/@
三角形花键 serration spline ]Jz=.F sO
三角形螺纹 V thread screw v=^^Mr"Z^
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam >D=X
Tgqqq
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem +9HU&gQ3
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove L'y0$
砂漏 hour-glass c:${qY:!
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference (0`rfYv5.R
设计方法学 design methodology thPAD+u.3
设计变量 design variable ^ iu)vED
设计约束 design constraints |mhKD#:
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing {:cGt2*~^
生产阻力 productive resistance ceg\lE:8
升程 rise X}B]5
升距 lift eHx {[J?
实际廓线 cam profile 6?"Gj}|r
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling @G&oUhS
矢量 vector ,5 ,r.
输出功 output work o=VZ7]
输出构件 output link wgSFL6Ei
输出机构 output mechanism IlEU6Rs
输出力矩 output torque "4XjABJ4'
输出轴 output shaft qRT5|\l
输入构件 input link uJ"#j
X
数学模型 mathematic model X>dQK4!R
实际啮合线 actual line of action c'$y_]
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph PR;Bxy
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism $jk4H+H-
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear i@{b+5$
双头螺柱 studs L<
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint |QrVGm@2
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Lh+7z>1
双转块机构 Oldham coupling S?DMeZ{:
双列轴承 double row bearing J;fbE8x
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing =>*}qen
松边 slack-side k8Dk;N
顺时针 clockwise *o=Z~U9z
瞬心 instantaneous center Sn97DCdk
死点 dead point :4:U\k;QwA
四杆机构 four-bar linkage Mf5kknYuL9
速度 velocity _576Qa'rm
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation N]BH6 7<
速度波动 speed fluctuation ({4?RtYm
速度曲线 velocity diagram TPJuS)TU9
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity Na\&}GSf^
塔轮 step pulley iR4"I7J
踏板 pedal MDpx@.A,
台钳、虎钳 vice Kd}%%L
太阳轮 sun gear M7DoAS{6e
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion BT:b&"AR[
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling /0L]Pf;
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ^(*eo e
套筒 sleeve p3%cb?G%w
梯形螺纹 acme thread form X56.Y.
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 'fb&3
特性 characteristics 6_EfOD9
替代机构 equivalent mechanism IFSIQ
q
调节 modulation, regulation 2V @ pt
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing CS^|="Zs
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing =+e;BYD#!
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing uL-$^],
调速 speed governing * se),CP!s
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors 'pAq;2AA
调速系统 speed control system *@
\LS!N
调压调速 variable voltage control Ze`ms96j{
调速器 regulator, governor ohPXwp?]
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal Y
Odwd}M
停车阶段 stopping phase CwF=@:*d
停歇 dwell 6.v)q,JL
同步带 synchronous belt \n0Gr\:
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive _hB7;N3
凸的,凸面体 convex }g.)%Bw!
凸轮 cam 'kCr1t
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism &53LJlL
Co
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism V=GP_^F
凸轮廓线 cam profile }e1]Ib!
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile M/6q
^*
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve 6K.0dhl>`B
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling w3Qil[rg
图册、图谱 atlas .|6Wmn-uS
图解法 graphical method xqKj&RuLu
推程 rise ^@maF<Jb
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 9(9\kQj{C
推力轴承 thrust bearing 0bIhP,4&
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove c+TCC%AJQI
退火 anneal l;J B;0<s"
陀螺仪 gyroscope ma2-66M~j
V 带 V belt ^^*dHWHn<
外力 external force *Q3q(rdrp
外圈 outer ring Gy[m4n~Z5
外形尺寸 boundary dimension w#$Q?u ,G
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling [M.!7+$o
外齿轮 external gear "Kn%|\YL@4
弯曲应力 beading stress #c1c%27cmm
弯矩 bending moment _E[)_yH'-
腕部 wrist #F >R5 D
往复移动 reciprocating motion I_h&35^t
往复式密封 reciprocating seal #.W<[KZf
网上设计 on-net design, OND IsiCHtY9
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism .{#J2}+[_}
位移 displacement TqXB2`7Ri
位移曲线 displacement diagram Oc?]L&a