机械专业英语词汇 )Z?\9'6e4
陶瓷 ceramics >*w(YB]/$V
合成纤维 synthetic fibre +DT)7koA
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Qa16x<Xlm
车架 automotive chassis 9hwn,=Vh)
悬架 suspension h1_KZ[X
转向器 redirector l&Fx<
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变速器 speed changer fwyz|>H_Y(
板料冲压 sheet metal parts ]kkH|b$[T
孔加工 spot facing machining ;S>ml
车间 workshop QEL3b4Vm
工程技术人员 engineer 0.Nik^~
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 0Ioa;XgOn
数学模型 mathematical model EJrQ9"x&n
画法几何 descriptive geometry "6'# L,
机械制图 Mechanical drawing zQ eXN7$
投影 projection rUF= uO(
视图 view 9%uJ:c?
剖视图 profile chart my3W [3#
标准件 standard component {,m W7
零件图 part drawing T;I>5aQ:q4
装配图 assembly drawing tO QY./I
尺寸标注 size marking a
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技术要求 technical requirements XAr YmO
刚度 rigidity 0jwex
内力 internal force w0t||qj^>"
位移 displacement B8G1
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截面 section FZtIC77X5
疲劳极限 fatigue limit n|iO)L\9aB
断裂 fracture r(qU~re'
塑性变形 plastic distortion #$>m`r
脆性材料 brittleness material Qjh @oWT
刚度准则 rigidity criterion RnkrI~x
垫圈 washer ('p~h-9Vi
垫片 spacer SfwAMNCe
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear cz9T,
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear PM%Gsy]q
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >'lte&
运动简图 kinematic sketch !n/"39KT
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack X}3o
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear *]
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虚约束 passive constraint Xn3Ph!\Z5e
曲柄 crank +lqX;*a=N
摇杆 racker {o[*S%Z"
凸轮 cams n P4DHb&5
共轭曲线 conjugate curve F\;G'dm
范成法 generation method 7fJWb)z!k
定义域 definitional domain oos7x6
值域 range RI_3X5.KQ
导数\\微分 differential coefficient sk_Q\0a
求导 derivation t|aBe7t7
定积分 definite integral It@.U|
不定积分 indefinite integral e[7n`ka
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曲率 curvature *G#W],~0
偏微分 partial differential ZK@ENfG
毛坯 rough h~
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游标卡尺 slide caliper V}kZowWD
千分尺 micrometer calipers .qCD(XZ+
攻丝 tap R"=pAO.4l
二阶行列式 second order determinant dw!cDfT+
逆矩阵 inverse matrix =X11x)]F9
线性方程组 linear equations XaV h.
概率 probability n_51-^*z
随机变量 random variable V4PD]5ZW
排列组合 permutation and combination O?9&6x
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas #yk
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动能 kinetic energy TnqspS2;R
势能 potential energy C<\|4ERp
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 'lym^^MjL+
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动量 momentum G~I@'[ur
桁架 truss qqSf17sW
轴线 axes q(J3fjY)
余子式 cofactor 8`*Wl;9u
逻辑电路 logic circuit --S2lN/:T
触发器 flip-flop A-&C.g
脉冲波形 pulse shape c6;tbL
数模 digital analogy XOzd{
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism pN"d~Z8
机械零件 mechanical parts MGd 7Ont
淬火冷却 quench UHYnl]
淬火 hardening Wej 8YF@
回火 tempering ;k<g#She
调质 hardening and tempering sV+/JDl
磨粒 abrasive grain geL)v7t+#
结合剂 bonding agent <8>gb!D G
砂轮 grinding wheel YAqv:
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后角 clearance angle 3PLv;@!#j}
龙门刨削 planing i*' 6"
主轴 spindle jX79Nm|
主轴箱 headstock aCe<*;b@
卡盘 chuck +v3@WdLcD
加工中心 machining center ++Qg5FukR
车刀 lathe tool -gl7mO *
车床 lathe W~J@v@..4
钻削 镗削 bore 4
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车削 turning (5] |Kcp|
磨床 grinder oX@0+*"
基准 benchmark 0 V:z(r
钳工 locksmith o[W7'1O
锻 forge L<encPJt
压模 stamping n5X0Gi9
焊 weld FV>LD% uu
拉床 broaching machine .V9/0
拉孔 broaching %Uj7g>
装配 assembling Y#EM]x5!=
铸造 found L\--h`~YU
流体动力学 fluid dynamics w:P$S
流体力学 fluid mechanics _6v|k}tW'Y
加工 machining \-Mzs 0R
液压 hydraulic pressure x,a(O@
切线 tangent \J r ta
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration Nh7+Vl
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure %Ji@\|Zkf
稳定性 stability wiXdb[[#
介质 medium vkWh2z
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ?'_E$
液压泵 hydraulic pump ?+)O4?#
阀门 valve p}%T`e=Z9
失效 invalidation Ly1V@
强度 intensity \*Roa&<!
载荷 load 2yk32|
应力 stress r]p
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安全系数 safty factor 8y5iT?.~vy
可靠性 reliability yES+0D 5<
螺纹 thread PMzPe"3M
螺旋 helix _Gv[ D
键 spline bLyU;
销 pin \M-}(>Pfk
滚动轴承 rolling bearing rnvKfTpZDU
滑动轴承 sliding bearing iO)FZ%?"
弹簧 spring w,fA-*bZ 0
制动器 arrester brake 5(0f"zY
十字结联轴节 crosshead ]03+8#J
联轴器 coupling Ww&~ZZZ {
链 chain T2-n;8t
皮带 strap WV]%llj^
精加工 finish machining ##~";j
粗加工 rough machining [EUp4%Z #
变速箱体 gearbox casing @giJ&3S,
腐蚀 rust GMqeC
氧化 oxidation MYgh^%w:
磨损 wear
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耐用度 durability CPssk,q~C
随机信号 random signal / 4P+
离散信号 discrete signal 41f4zisZ
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor |F_Z
集成电路 integrate circuit ))Ws{
挡板 orifice plate ZPHiR4fQli
残余应力 residual stress tW4|\-E"s4
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扭力 torsion }TjiYA.
冷加工 cold machining 7#K%Bo2pG
电动机 electromotor i;4|UeUl
汽缸 cylinder 4FK|y&p4r
过盈配合 interference fit aChyl;#E
热加工 hotwork am>X7
摄像头 CCD camera EugQr<sM#
倒角 rounding chamfer ~Pq(Ta
优化设计 optimal design X2>qx^jT
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design T~B'- >O
有限元 finite element Hgs=qH
滚齿 hobbing KUs\7Sb
插齿 gear shaping %Z|]"=;6
伺服电机 actuating motor rO8Q||@>A
铣床 milling machine |3\$\qa
钻床 drill machine Sn 3@+9J
镗床 boring machine .I%p0ds1r
步进电机 stepper motor %YjZF[P
丝杠 screw rod @* a'B=7
导轨 lead rail 6- H81y3
组件 subassembly *LnY}#
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC B^'Uh+Y
电火花加工 electric spark machining Z]-C,8MM
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ="fq.Tt
相图 phase diagram
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固态相变 solid state phase changes .{6?%lt
有色金属 nonferrous metal '^Kmfc
陶瓷 ceramics 3fC|}<Wzt
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 1eG@?~G
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion >y<yFO{
车架 automotive chassis 'M"JF;*r
悬架 suspension e~7h8?\.q
转向器 redirector ofeSGx
变速器 speed changer BzFD_A>j;_
板料冲压 sheet metal parts YDEUiZ~
孔加工 spot facing machining utk'joo
车间 workshop &mebpEHUG7
工程技术人员 engineer 2I!STP{ !l
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 0:K4,
数学模型 mathematical model { bjK(|
画法几何 descriptive geometry NXhQdf
机械制图 Mechanical drawing C^Jf&a
投影 projection T*"15ppfk
视图 view $,+'|_0yM
剖视图 profile chart /($!("b
标准件 standard component o* qF"xG
零件图 part drawing \VW&z:/*pZ
装配图 assembly drawing `_L=~F8
尺寸标注 size marking _;*|"e@^
技术要求 technical requirements [E_+fT
刚度 rigidity I"*;fdm
内力 internal force ]s
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位移 displacement k&\YfE3*
截面 section dt NHj/\
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 0(9]m)e
断裂 fracture Ve<3XRq|8
塑性变形 plastic distortion k^A Yg!~
脆性材料 brittleness material %,9iY&;U"
刚度准则 rigidity criterion bI^zwK,@4
垫圈 washer g=?KpI-pn0
垫片 spacer G-FTyIP>'
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ~;/\l=Xl
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear -"L)<J@gQ?
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear %I]?xe6
运动简图 kinematic sketch f3h&K}x
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack R#Z1+&='
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear _#c^z;!
虚约束 passive constraint &dSw[C#f
曲柄 crank ailje
摇杆 racker Is6<3eQ\x
凸轮 cams 1XZ|}Xz
共轭曲线 conjugate curve xNt
范成法 generation method x/$s:[0B#
定义域 definitional domain cK.T=7T
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导数\\微分 differential coefficient &k3'UN!&Ix
求导 derivation Meh?FW||5
定积分 definite integral Z-m,~Hh
不定积分 indefinite integral ZyqTtA!A
曲率 curvature `~( P
偏微分 partial differential ?v2OoNQ
毛坯 rough J.x>*3<l
游标卡尺 slide caliper ;K?fAspSH
千分尺 micrometer calipers ki6`d?
攻丝 tap }I7/FqrD
二阶行列式 second order determinant %l@Q&)f8e
逆矩阵 inverse matrix to Ei4u)m
线性方程组 linear equations `+b>@2D_
概率 probability q>&F%;q1]
随机变量 random variable pj,.RcH@o
排列组合 permutation and combination ;%
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气体状态方程 equation of state of gas R<mLG $
动能 kinetic energy Y_`D5c:
势能 potential energy d"78w-S
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy h
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动量 momentum 8eP2B281
桁架 truss r
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轴线 axes 6wzF6]@O
余子式 cofactor O?@1</r^
逻辑电路 logic circuit {Ny\9r
触发器 flip-flop #&">x7?5
脉冲波形 pulse shape A"Rzn1/
数模 digital analogy I=hgfo
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ovCk:Vz
机械零件 mechanical parts a<Pi J?
淬火冷却 quench sTqy-^e7
淬火 hardening 1G|Q~%cv
回火 tempering %dZD;Vhg
调质 hardening and tempering w;Qo9=-
磨粒 abrasive grain /#$bb4
结合剂 bonding agent l1c&a[M)
砂轮 grinding wheel lg;Y}?P
Assembly line 组装线 Xvs{2
Layout 布置图 l3}n.ODA
Conveyer 流水线物料板 i`r,B`V`08
Rivet table 拉钉机 "}K/ b
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 k`js~/Xv
Screw driver 起子 +nd'Uf
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 d8M"vd
worktable 工作桌 sVkR7
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OOBA 开箱检查 %e7{ke}r
fit together 组装在一起 K_`*ZV{r
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 2Z@<llsi
fixture 夹具(治具) h.
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pallet 栈板 *wp'`3y}
barcode 条码 zx(j6
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 [
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fuse together 熔合 vFb{(gIJ
fuse machine热熔机 T-&CAD3 ,O
repair修理 0P/A
operator作业员 B\|>i~u(
QC品管 joDfvY*[
supervisor 课长 QC <(rx
ME 制造工程师 Z/wh?K3y
MT 制造生技 ENC_#-1x
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 }U'5j/EFZ
inner parts inspect 内部检查 [&nwB!kt
thumb screw 大头螺丝 ~J<bwF
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 CR934TE+
EMI gasket 导电条 uc Z(D|a
front plate 前板 /F;*[JZIb
rear plate 后板 ?xQlX%&`6
chassis 基座 8kJ k5
bezel panel 面板 1>%SSQ
power button 电源按键 K-
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reset button 重置键 #j-,#P@
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ?RpT_u
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 {]<D"x;
sheet metal parts 冲件 qoZ* sV
plastic parts 塑胶件 #-'}r}1ZT
SOP 制造作业程序 2Fx<QRz
material check list 物料检查表 sxThz7#i)
work cell 工作间 V2 VsJ
trolley 台车 8@hzw~>
carton 纸箱 o95O!5 hl
sub-line 支线 *|t]6!aVLS
left fork 叉车 u~s'<c+8_
personnel resource department 人力资源部 Z~ ?:r
production department生产部门 Km,tfM5j
planning department企划部 ]3={o3[:
QC Section品管科 M8[YW|VkP
stamping factory冲压厂 "[[fQpe4@
painting factory烤漆厂 @0
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molding factory成型厂 do[K-r
common equipment常用设备 >t D-kzN
uncoiler and straightener整平机 w|L~+
punching machine 冲床 On'3K+(_
robot机械手 G4x.''r&Sl
hydraulic machine油压机 p1?}"bHk
lathe车床 k5/nAaiVE
planer |plein|刨床 ^7"%eWT`
miller铣床 =fsaJ@q,R
grinder磨床 K&)a3Z=(.
linear cutting线切割 ;*Rajq
electrical sparkle电火花 \^#1~Kx
welder电焊机 izC>-
staker=reviting machine铆合机 2#(7,o}Y5
position职务 WN?T*bz2
president董事长 dlT\VWMha(
general manager总经理 ^1~/FU
special assistant manager特助 4|2$b:t
factory director厂长 Q}=RG//0*
department director部长 ~HYP:6f
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 Q?"[zX1
section supervisor课长 |iwTzlt*#
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 Bw_Ih|y,w
group leader/supervisor组长 25ayYO%PTc
line supervisor线长 )K?GAj]Pq
assistant manager助理 lwY{rWo
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 KPR{5
be put in storage入库 M:I,j
pack packing包装 cbwzT0
to apply oil擦油 ;etQ
to file burr 锉毛刺 T^nX+;:|
final inspection终检 xlwsZm{V
to connect material接料 9{TOFjsF
to reverse material 翻料 I"!gzI`Sd
wet station沾湿台 [e}]K:
Tiana天那水 4z*_,@OA
cleaning cloth抹布 X*JD
to load material上料 {``}TsN
to unload material卸料 qXhrK
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to return material/stock to退料 4`UT_LcI
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 8 6+>|
scrape ..v.刮;削 Z|/):nVP7
deficient purchase来料不良 ZGbZu
manufacture procedure制程 ib&qH_r/
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 &*yve}su
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 -of= Lp
scratch刮伤 j |i6/Pk9J
dents压痕 m[bu(q z
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 @\h(s#sn
defective to staking铆合不良 %nC Uct@c
embedded lump镶块 z8!u6odu %
feeding is not in place送料不到位 i4pJIb
stamping-missing漏冲 *Qf}4a0
production capacity生产力 YiJu48J
education and training教育与训练 qN QsU
proposal improvement提案改善 QVH_B+
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spare parts=buffer备件 -J30g\
forklift叉车 M/DTD98'N
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 p)jxqg
compound die合模 /iN\)y#u1
die locker锁模器 i\Vpp8<B
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 oTfbx+i/G
bolt螺栓 -Fdi,\e
administration/general affairs dept总务部 BJE <~"
automatic screwdriver电动启子 j<KC$[Kt
thickness gauge厚薄规 IYO,/ kbf
gauge(or jig)治具 \nHlI=!P
power wire电源线 3aqmK.`H
buzzle蜂鸣器 ks5'Z8X
defective product label不良标签 1A)~Y
identifying sheet list标示单 B1M/5cr.
location地点 I I8nz[s
present members出席人员 (lnQ!4LK
subject主题 8bGq"!w-
conclusion结论 _UBI,Dg]
decision items决议事项 +)@>60y
responsible department负责单位 vf=
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 nAg(lNOWN
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 f UIs(}US
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 f3N:MH-c
model机锺 zEB1Br,
work order工令 U.aa iX7
revision版次 IebS~N
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remark备注 r+\z0_'
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production control confirmation生产确认 Wj:QC<5
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checked by初审 nB5[]x'
approved by核准 ay_D.gxz
department部门 8UIL_nPO
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 RF J ;hh
on-hand inventory现有库存 Tv$7aVi!
available material良品可使用 Fsf22
obsolete material良品已呆滞 _@N)]!\MgP
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ~Z]vr6?$h
total合计 $5b|@
cause description原因说明 4l''/$P
part number/ P/N 料号 (L>[,YO9
type形态 F[EblJ
item/group/class类别 Oez}C,0
quality品质 hU
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prepared by制表 notes说明 Xa@wN/"F
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 7LwS =yP
physical inventory盘点数量 /[ ? F1Q
physical count quantity帐面数量 `#rfp
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difference quantity差异量 NVeRn
cause analysis原因分析 qDM[7q3.
raw materials原料 ~
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materials物料 Z0eBx
finished product成品 mi<D
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semi-finished product半成品 ik*)j
packing materials包材 n\-_i2yy
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 i grog
defective product/non-good parts不良品 }4]<P
disposed goods处理品 LUNs|\&
warehouse/hub仓库 R2aK5~
on way location在途仓 q|X4[E|{Q
oversea location海外仓 kI3zYD^:
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 Jyci}CU3\Q
spare molds location模具备品仓 A_Iu*pz^^
skid/pallet栈板 LU,"i^T
tox machine自铆机 {p|%hhTK%
wire EDM线割 B bw1k
EDM放电机 y8vH?^:%<
coil stock卷料 6b70w @P!
sheet stock片料 Ue#yDTjc
tolerance工差 q#*6 )B
score=groove压线 uq4sbkP
cam block滑块 X8
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pilot导正筒 c^Jgr(Ow
trim剪外边 fq'Xy9L
pierce剪内边 AC:s4iacC
drag form压锻差 ` G=L07
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 'ZH<g8:=@
slug hole废料孔 GR ?u?-
feature die公母模 18"VB50b}
expansion dwg展开图 rm=~^eB
radius半径 As~p1%nok
shim(wedge)楔子 mBZDl4 '
torch-flame cut火焰切割 [A9,!YY
set screw止付螺丝 1Bk*G>CX9(
form block折刀 5o| !f
stop pin定位销 )L<?g!j~
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 O;0<^M/0G
shape punch=die insert异形子 y)/$ge_U
stock locater block定位块 ]jVSsSv
under cut=scrap chopper清角 mvA xx`jc
active plate活动板 bepYeT
baffle plate挡块 QHzX
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cover plate盖板 k,R~oSA'n
male die公模 '<D `:srV
female die母模 nqxq@.L2
groove punch压线冲子 )~.&bEm\
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 reM
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 K%c ATA3
bushing block衬套 <`xRqe:&9
insert 入块 Sd\IGy{a
club car高尔夫球车 =3sldKL&F
capability能力 tM$0 >E
parameter参数 (L0hS'
factor系数 SZ2q}[o`R
phosphate皮膜化成 a^XTW7]r
viscosity涂料粘度 ;WS7.
alkalidipping脱脂 \ ~LU 'j
main manifold主集流脉 5'kTe=
bezel斜视规 @b!R2Yq
blanking穿落模 :Q
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dejecting顶固模 I4<{R
demagnetization去磁;消磁 {|5$1v
high-speed transmission高速传递 '!fFI 1s
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 9O=05CQ
degrease脱脂
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rinse水洗 5{
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alkaline etch龄咬 ]\a\6&R
desmut剥黑膜 t$y&=v
D.I. rinse纯水次 BH#C<0="
Chromate铬酸处理 QBfhyo_
Anodize阳性处理 .hQ3A"
seal封孔 @r/Id{pCI
revision版次 bL'#
part number/P/N料号 Y-%l7GErhL
good products良品 g8+4$2`ny
scraped products报放心品 g^z5fFLg/8
defective products不良品 DYAwQ"i;6
finished products成品
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disposed products处理品 vzyN c'
barcode条码 miG;]-"^
flow chart流程表单 V<HOSB7
assembly组装 %;<k(5bhGJ
stamping冲压 \Z\IK
molding成型 8g[(nxI~
spare parts=buffer备品 K#l
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coordinate座标 !Bk[p/\
dismantle the die折模 dT hn?
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 -t%{"y
poly-line多义线 QDjW!BsX3
heater band 加热片 7cUR.PI#Q
thermocouple热电偶 s<Ex"+
sand blasting喷沙 FI?gT
grit 砂砾 >J^7}J
derusting machine除锈机 NIGB[2V(
degate打浇口 V6@*\+:3)
dryer烘干机 J|gdO+
induction感应 yN 9$gfJC^
induction light感应光 `P ^u:
response=reaction=interaction感应 Uh3wj|0
ram连杆 j}rgOz.
edge finder巡边器 0a2$P+p
concave凸 _[}G(<
convex凹 u8-a-k5<
short射料不足 1P[I}GW#
nick缺口 a1
46kq
speck瑕?? lL:KaQ 0E
shine亮班 uQ[vgNe*m
splay 银纹 9tzoris[~
gas mark焦痕 U{T[*s
delamination起鳞 f$1Gu
cold slug冷块 --in+
blush 导色 w8 ?Pb$Fe
gouge沟槽;凿槽 l-<3{!
satin texture段面咬花 v%H"_T
witness line证示线 &Pu+(~'Q
patent专利 C6K|:IK{
grit沙砾 g(-;_j!=
granule=peuet=grain细粒 o,?!"*EP
grit maker抽粒机 K-2.E
cushion缓冲 4*0:bhhhf_
magnalium镁铝合金 $R A4U<
magnesium镁金 ]$m#1Kj
metal plate钣金 c=b+g+*xd
lathe车 mill锉 rnnX|}J
plane刨 [NHg&R H
grind磨 |. J,8~x
drill铝 - *:p.(c
boring镗 SX1X<9
blinster气泡 t2=a(N-/,
fillet镶;嵌边 8O~0RYk
through-hole form通孔形式 gW%pM{PW
voller pin formality滚针形式 TA Ftcs:
cam driver铡楔 {V}t'x`4c
shank摸柄 If~95fy~c
crank shaft曲柄轴 >%9^%p^
augular offset角度偏差 b->eg 8|
velocity速度 `%$8cZ-kr
production tempo生产进度现状 1i4WWK7k
torque扭矩 h7bPAW=(
spline=the multiple keys花键 <_"B}c/2$
quenching淬火 %9t{Z1$
tempering回火 f"vk# 3
annealing退火 _,DO~L
carbonization碳化 }sf YCz
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 }TSgAwsbC
moly high speed steel钼高速的 Kb^>X{
organic solvent有机溶剂 vTpStoUM
bracket小磁导 fx<FIj7
liaison联络单 J4YT)-
volatile挥发性 SXQ@;=]xV
resistance电阻 {bT9VZ>
ion离子 FXS^^p
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titrator滴定仪 Vd,' s
beacon警示灯 py]KTRzy
coolant冷却液 I`22Zwq:
crusher破碎机 g.9L)L
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm fi=0{
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety }x]&L/
安全载荷 safe load N5m'To]
凹面、凹度 concavity e,EK,,iY5
扳手 wrench /$;,F't#2M
板簧 flat leaf spring 0Y7$d`
半圆键 woodruff key kB8
M i
变形 deformation @!e~G'j%VD
摆杆 oscillating bar os[ZIHph
摆动从动件 oscillating follower E(_KN[}S
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower @c Z\*,T
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism VKy5=2&
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear auRY|j
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile /?Vdqci
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion eI^gV'UK
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel &M[MEO`t8
包角 angle of contact wtSvJI~o)
保持架 cage %MN.O-Lc
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement \SOeTn+
背锥 back cone ; normal cone sm1;MF]/u
背锥角 back angle \^9pW 2v
背锥距 back cone distance dXl]Pe|v
比例尺 scale 8"x9#kyU<3
比热容 specific heat capacity A#(`9
闭式链 closed kinematic chain L x.jrF|&
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism FqwIJ|ct
臂部 arm vs+QbI6>-
变频器 frequency converters j9:/RJS
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed bG(x:Py&
变速 speed change za T_d/?J
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel #F!Kxks
变位齿轮 modified gear m<{"}4'
变位系数 modification coefficient qz`rL#W]
标准齿轮 standard gear Ad/($v5+
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear r!kLV )_
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor }~F~hf>s
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 9*\g`fWc}{
表面粗糙度 surface roughness =2%VZE7Vm
并联式组合 combination in parallel +"8}R~`!
并联机构 parallel mechanism V.8%|-d
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Q.A \U>AgV
并行工程 concurrent engineering ;'}'5nO=$
并行设计 concurred design, CD m;o4Fu
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance M\9F:.t=
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ?ok)>P
不平衡量 amount of unbalance BqB|Fo
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing &tj0M.-
波发生器 wave generator &RW`W)0;
波数 number of waves W pN.]x
补偿 compensation _{$fA6C
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD >F[GVmC
残余应力 residual stress 2JZdw
操纵及控制装置 operation control device qnJ50 VVW
槽轮 Geneva wheel |@RpWp>2
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 1`JB)9P
槽数 Geneva numerate IP ,.+:i
槽凸轮 groove cam b+{r!D}~
侧隙 backlash 'wvMH;}u
差动轮系 differential gear train Jf_%<\ O
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism jO8X:j09A
差速器 differential l^W uS|G[
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use E(4w5=8TI
车床 lathe 6+3 $:?
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ubbnFE&PD
承载能力 bearing capacity :Fe_,[FR
成对安装 paired mounting {x{H$ f
尺寸系列 dimension series Vb!O8xV4;+
齿槽 tooth space \u M? S
齿槽宽 spacewidth g)R1ObpZ
齿侧间隙 backlash ((<`zx
齿顶高 addendum 0%<+J;'o
齿顶圆 addendum circle !9]d|8!
齿根高 dedendum X>zlb$
齿根圆 dedendum circle (0L=AxH
齿厚 tooth thickness OJ1tV% E
齿距 circular pitch zvO:"w}
齿宽 face width 6kR\xP]Kr
齿廓 tooth profile exZLj0kvF
齿廓曲线 tooth curve {^m Kvc
齿轮 gear ?djQZ*
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes rN5tI.iC
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ashar&'
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 66\jV6eH7L
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter +,5-qm)Gh>
齿轮机构 gear =a$Oecg?
齿轮轮坯 blank }x :f%Z5h
齿轮传动系 pinion unit ~L{l+jK$p
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ]
fwZAU
齿条传动 rack gear !SxG(*u
齿数 tooth number 0L#/lDNk
齿数比 gear ratio VhEka#
齿条 rack y1pu R7
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 57Z-
齿形链、无声链 silent chain wCCV2tk
齿形系数 form factor lV6dm=k
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Zu/<NC
(
插齿机 gear shaper :iPym}CE
重合点 coincident points |+}G|hx@9
重合度 contact ratio }6]0hWsN[
冲床 punch KzO,*M
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio f p[,C1U
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear p|[B
=.c{
传动系统 driven system :50b8
传动角 transmission angle yI3kvh
传动轴 transmission shaft GF$`BGW
串联式组合 combination in series +TJEG?o
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism :/N+;- 18
串级调速 cascade speed control 3EK9,:<Cf
创新 innovation creation "%6/a7S
创新设计 creation design ST dNM\+
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load o:p
*_>&
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal /4irAG% Oj
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ](jFwxU
从动带轮 driven pulley yj_4gxJ\
从动件 driven link, follower tTanW2C
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 1AD]v<M
从动件停歇 follower dwell j/!H$0PN
从动件运动规律 follower motion /)L
0`:I#
从动轮 driven gear `T&jPA9eY
粗线 bold line y 1\'(1
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread oBQm05x"
大齿轮 gear wheel v]VWDT
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打包机 packer +-$Ko fnM
打滑 slipping "Cz<d w]D
带传动 belt driving Hi}RZMr1
带轮 belt pulley xTz%nx
带式制动器 band brake PnYBy| yl
单列轴承 single row bearing G}nO@
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing cr;`Tl~}s
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ^Q}eatEn
单位矢量 unit vector 4JyM7ePND}
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear s^8u&y)3
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth R[B?C;+(O
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction OFU/gaO~
当量载荷 equivalent load MXtkP1A`
刀具 cutter `'S0*kMT
导数 derivative EcL-V>U#M
倒角 chamfer na+d;h*~y
导热性 conduction of heat aM3gRp51cj
导程 lead p9eRZVy/
导程角 lead angle 3L5r*fa
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion zZ-\a[F
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion k@mVxnC
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam TFQ!7'xk)
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam j]rz] k
等效构件 equivalent link *#
{z 3{+
等效力 equivalent force |I;$M;'r&
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force :mcYZPX#
等效量 equivalent Xd
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等效质量 equivalent mass 0E`1HP"b
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ay
)/q5
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model <.K4JlbT
底座 chassis w8Sv*K
低副 lower pair "2ru 7Y"
点划线 chain dotted line V~IIYB7
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting AnBJ(h
垫圈 gasket 8 .>/6M
垫片密封 gasket seal ~wm;;#_O
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 4'1m4Ugg
顶隙 bottom clearance X;F8_+Np
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 5&Ts7& .
动力学 dynamics s"KJiQKGM
动密封 kinematical seal nAJdr*`a,5
动能 dynamic energy 7r#ymQ
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 1 T<+d5[C
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
dq;|?ESP
动平衡 dynamic balance }n:?7
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine m7c*)"^
动态特性 dynamic characteristics &<TzGB*
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design l\0w;:N3
动压力 dynamic reaction Elj_,z
动载荷 dynamic load x\e;+ubt}
端面 transverse plane uP $Cj
端面参数 transverse parameters g^Yl TB
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch qFX~[h8i+
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile K kW;-{c
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 9LnN$e
端面模数 transverse module rf:XRJ<4
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle z+}QZ>
锻造 forge y;cUl, :v
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress _n8GWBi
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower eYUr-rN+)z
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower "^j>tii
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower :e1o<JgPt
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism AFvgbn8Qh
多列轴承 multi-row bearing k,F"-K+M
多楔带 poly V-belt sb_oD{+gW
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ) /vhclkb
多质量转子 rotor with several masses RrZM&lXY
惰轮 idle gear u9woEe?
额定寿命 rating life sAn0bX
额定载荷 load rating gU^$Sx7'
II 级杆组 dyad IzOYduJ.
发生线 generating line j1 q[2'
发生面 generating plane 2aZw[7s
法面 normal plane >Hb^P)3
法面参数 normal parameters o{b=9-V
法面齿距 normal circular pitch !rDdd%Z
法面模数 normal module rPNb\Ri
法面压力角 normal pressure angle f*{
YFg?*&
法向齿距 normal pitch r~-.nb"P
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile v44}%$
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm V"o7jsFH6n
法向力 normal force hVT~~n`Rj
反馈式组合 feedback combining rB~W Iu
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 3ya1'qUC
反转法 kinematic inversion ,d+fDmm3
反正切 Arctan qW:)!z3\
范成法 generating cutting %
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仿形法 form cutting GDhE[of
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD `i) 2nNJ"
防振装置 shockproof device LH 3}d<{
飞轮 flywheel SKuIF*"!S
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel XY.5Rno4
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear u cwnA
非接触式密封 non-contact seal =p^He!
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 87%*+n:?*
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear .#u_#=g?
粉末合金 powder metallurgy L9Z;:``p
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line |{*}|
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle OH^N" L
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder jN-vY<?h]
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder {qW~"z*
分母 denominator :WI.LKlo~
分子 numerator [XRCLi}
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone [3l*F
分析法 analytical method 6$a$K,dZ
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential _zt19%Wg
复合铰链 compound hinge V@7KsB
复合式组合 compound combining +uWDP.
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train IEjP<pLe
复合平带 compound flat belt s]T""-He
复合应力 combined stress TSAU?r\P
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism <Llp\XcZ
复杂机构 complex mechanism \T]EZ'+O
杆组 Assur group 50TA:7
干涉 interference ]q-g[e'
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient *#%9Rp2|
刚轮 rigid circular spline uPYmHA}_/
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft cYx4~ V^
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism d_n7k g+
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) A7!g
刚性转子 rigid rotor mNf8kwr
刚性轴承 rigid bearing yKXff1^M
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Wk:hFHs3
高度系列 height series RT93Mt%P
高速带 high speed belt R(P%Csbqh
高副 higher pair ^l^fD t
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law lnovykR
根切 undercutting {GvTfZfp
公称直径 nominal diameter |9"p|6G?B
高度系列 height series !3mA0-!+
功 work 5qg2Zc~
工况系数 application factor B63pgPX
工艺设计 technological design 8ul&x~2;X
工作循环图 working cycle diagram BR'I+lQ
工作机构 operation mechanism j-CnT)W<
工作载荷 external loads Tu{h<Zy
工作空间 working space h2ZkCML
工作应力 working stress nf1#tlIJd
工作阻力 effective resistance ZYf2XI(_"
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 2^t#6XBk/
公法线 common normal line 7NC=*A~
公共约束 general constraint )$w*V9d
公制齿轮 metric gears +\li*G]:J
功率 power 1)}=bhT
功能分析设计 function analyses design j1SMeDDM
~
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ^gVT$A
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam c4_`Ew^k
构件 link P5lqSA{6
鼓风机 blower iv phlw
固定构件 fixed link; frame ^:9$@+a
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant >0{S
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 7&KT0a*
惯性力 inertia force /h v4x9
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment h25G/`
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force aNyvNEV3C
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force kc/{[ME
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force \%sVHt`c
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia k{gLMl
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia Ku&!?m@C
冠轮 crown gear V\V)<BARe
广义机构 generation mechanism K1V#cB
WO
广义坐标 generalized coordinate _U;eN|Ww
轨迹生成 path generation &V|>dLT>A
轨迹发生器 path generator r>jC_7
滚刀 hob >3awn*N
滚道 raceway y9#$O(G
滚动体 rolling element & cNy
滚动轴承 rolling bearing {pb>$G:gfx
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Z):n c% S
滚针 needle roller d:G]1k;z
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing x8;`i$
滚子 roller q1E:l!2al
滚子轴承 roller bearing H
_Va"yTO6
滚子半径 radius of roller o]IjK
滚子从动件 roller follower OMwsbp&
滚子链 roller chain mDh1>>K'~
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling bCZ gcN
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 2,aPr:]
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch pT?Q#,fh
过度切割 undercutting x{NX8lN
函数发生器 function generator X0-IRJ[
函数生成 function generation w&4~Q4
含油轴承 oil bearing ^-FRTC
耗油量 oil consumption aA-
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor "RVcA",
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation WvHw{^(lF
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment [i0Hm)Bd3
合力 resultant force u *
合力矩 resultant moment of force 1 nvTce
黑箱 black box .qk]$LJF7
横坐标 abscissa EQqx+J&!
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears <8UYhGK
花键 spline %+ZJhHT
滑键、导键 feather key +i\&6HGK;-
滑动轴承 sliding bearing iJnU%
滑动率 sliding ratio R:p62c;Tv0
滑块 slider @|a>&~xX
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm "U.^lkN
环形弹簧 annular spring &D%(~|'
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 7u\*_mrv
灰铸铁 grey cast iron ~)?
回程 return LJX-AO.4
回转体平衡 balance of rotors `si#aU
混合轮系 compound gear train *&AfR8x_z
积分 integrate ylKmj]A
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design /v095H@
机构 mechanism c:83LZ
机构分析 analysis of mechanism -/]W+[
机构平衡 balance of mechanism nN$Y(2ZN
机构学 mechanism XWJwJ
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ( 6(x'ByT
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism @DW[Z`X
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ?=GXqbS"
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 7?OH,^
机架 frame, fixed link ]CU]pK?nq
机架变换 kinematic inversion "l={)=R
机器 machine :a:[.
机器人 robot 6io , uh!
机器人操作器 manipulator W&h[p_0
机器人学 robotics Z%Z9oJ:
技术过程 technique process zF4 [}*
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation cNzt%MjP
技术系统 technique system ?Z\Yu'
机械 machinery lCW8<g^
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD R~bC,`Bh
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD Oo?,fw
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 5q@LxDy,b
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery p8wyEHB
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery K!D
o8|
机械的现代设计 modern machine design i?Ss: v^
机械系统 mechanical system 4YZS"K'E
机械利益 mechanical advantage 0=w K:Ex
机械平衡 balance of machinery RkFD*E$
机械手 manipulator P7B:%HiAx
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 1
4LI5T
机械特性 mechanical behavior +Taa!hfys
机械调速 mechanical speed governors wix5B@
机械效率 mechanical efficiency i`
A
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms # N~,F@t
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation eMK+X \
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes :5GZ \Z8F
基础机构 fundamental mechanism Y}6n]n;uR
基本额定寿命 basic rating life =Nz0.:
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD fIoIW&iy
基圆 base circle zr76_~B1u
基圆半径 radius of base circle >k']T/%
基圆齿距 base pitch nZR!*$}A
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 5)1+~ B
基圆柱 base cylinder 4
;Qlu
基圆锥 base cone O!D/|.Q#%
急回机构 quick-return mechanism &PcyKpyd
急回特性 quick-return characteristics mq /zTm
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 4([.xT
急回运动 quick-return motion Oc9#e+_&
棘轮 ratchet !BU)K'mj
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism _9:@Vl]Q@
棘爪 pawl ^GN8V-X4y
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 0f ER*.F
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions <