机械专业英语词汇 ,Fkq/h
陶瓷 ceramics #<m2Xo?d]
合成纤维 synthetic fibre $t"QLsk0
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion &Fuk+Cu{
车架 automotive chassis I/A%3i=H
悬架 suspension Z>Rshtg
转向器 redirector LCA+y1LP-_
变速器 speed changer /`aPV"$M
板料冲压 sheet metal parts r^rk@W;[
孔加工 spot facing machining pG)dF@
车间 workshop k$J!,!q
工程技术人员 engineer eS
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock z4(\yx
数学模型 mathematical model Wrp+B[{r\
画法几何 descriptive geometry T>#~.4A0
机械制图 Mechanical drawing rZ-< Ryg
投影 projection <GQ=PrT|/
视图 view iS.gN&\z^
剖视图 profile chart 4K`b?{){+a
标准件 standard component MwSfuP
零件图 part drawing f8r7SFwUv
装配图 assembly drawing `<<9A\Y-f
尺寸标注 size marking &X`
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技术要求 technical requirements G}NqVbZ9]
刚度 rigidity &c&TQkx
内力 internal force c>/7E-T
位移 displacement saQ
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截面 section ks%;_~b
疲劳极限 fatigue limit Zj ^e8u=T
断裂 fracture "ixea- 2
塑性变形 plastic distortion w7pX]<?R"
脆性材料 brittleness material Ujvm|ml
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ]S9Z5l0
垫圈 washer zn^ G V
垫片 spacer 0ZI}eZA j
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear wnXU=
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ){,Mv:#+T
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear W}zq9|p
运动简图 kinematic sketch c0&!S-4M
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack LXrk5>9
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 8$iHd
虚约束 passive constraint p*@t$0i
曲柄 crank FoZI0p?L)9
摇杆 racker j!k$SDA-
凸轮 cams /FPO'} 6i
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ".( G,TW
范成法 generation method !SGRK01
定义域 definitional domain PGYx]r
值域 range v6L]3O1
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ZzR0k
求导 derivation pg_H' 0R
定积分 definite integral r_tt~|s,>
不定积分 indefinite integral ==%5Ci7qMy
曲率 curvature 2*
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偏微分 partial differential mC0Dj O
毛坯 rough 368 g>/#'
游标卡尺 slide caliper 5^ubXA
千分尺 micrometer calipers /!p}H'jl
攻丝 tap tk8\,!9Q
二阶行列式 second order determinant 4,Uqcw?!F'
逆矩阵 inverse matrix #a
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线性方程组 linear equations -*J!Ws(9
概率 probability Vl<7>
随机变量 random variable JdWav!PYm
排列组合 permutation and combination =kK%,Mr
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas .We{W{
动能 kinetic energy ]8Xip/uE
势能 potential energy 10m|?
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy $ZB`4!JxG
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动量 momentum e$`hRZ%
桁架 truss wPcEvGBN=
轴线 axes q68m*1?y
余子式 cofactor *ywr_9
逻辑电路 logic circuit %AWc`D
触发器 flip-flop ~>~qA0m"m
脉冲波形 pulse shape em- <V5fb
数模 digital analogy :LdPqFXj
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism S>j.i
机械零件 mechanical parts n)35-?R/M
淬火冷却 quench gMPp'^g]_
淬火 hardening # Oq.}x?i
回火 tempering qFq$a9w|@
调质 hardening and tempering HRu;*3+%>F
磨粒 abrasive grain I-Ut7W
结合剂 bonding agent 9 v8^uPA
砂轮 grinding wheel *uy<Om
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后角 clearance angle jPZpJ:
龙门刨削 planing kh#fUAt
主轴 spindle p:0X3?IG3
主轴箱 headstock zf^|H%
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卡盘 chuck fYh<S
加工中心 machining center SN\c2^#
车刀 lathe tool ?gjx7TQ?
车床 lathe %9S0!h\
钻削 镗削 bore cKoW5e|u
车削 turning Z`ww[Tbv~
磨床 grinder YB2gxZ
基准 benchmark kl9~obX
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钳工 locksmith ]T2Nr[vu
锻 forge r}D#(G$
压模 stamping 6Q_A-X3hk
焊 weld %&V%=-O_7
拉床 broaching machine n%4/@M
拉孔 broaching ;G3?Sa7+
装配 assembling n}(A4^=4KQ
铸造 found MPw?HpM
流体动力学 fluid dynamics jcBZ#|B7;
流体力学 fluid mechanics dB0
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加工 machining <dr2 bz
液压 hydraulic pressure qE]e+S?57a
切线 tangent V@O)7ND
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration \/V#,O
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure P*VZ$bUe5@
稳定性 stability WLfDXx2A
介质 medium r`h".=oD
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch "h7Dye
液压泵 hydraulic pump 9tVV?Q@)
阀门 valve d2-oy5cEB
失效 invalidation n5^57[(
强度 intensity #h4FLF_w
载荷 load P~iZae
应力 stress p?4[nS-,
安全系数 safty factor dh&>E
可靠性 reliability VYO1qj
螺纹 thread \4C[<Gbx$(
螺旋 helix U/|JAg#
键 spline Qf}.= (
销 pin o;
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing pIYXYQ=Z
滑动轴承 sliding bearing V'MY+#
弹簧 spring >V)"TZH
制动器 arrester brake ;z N1Qb
十字结联轴节 crosshead }^p<Y5{b
联轴器 coupling H6|eUU[&
链 chain x-%RRm<V
皮带 strap VY+P c/b
精加工 finish machining RtpV08s\
粗加工 rough machining (K84J*;
变速箱体 gearbox casing `.3@Ki~$#
腐蚀 rust SPt/$uYJ
氧化 oxidation PJe_qP
磨损 wear )7o?}"I
耐用度 durability @h!Z0}dX(
随机信号 random signal Qr4 D
离散信号 discrete signal 18Z1F
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor N
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集成电路 integrate circuit NRp
挡板 orifice plate jY]51B
残余应力 residual stress -57~7
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套筒 sleeve ^+CHp(X
扭力 torsion fFr9]
冷加工 cold machining ctLNzJes%
电动机 electromotor LyWY\K a
汽缸 cylinder +{V`{'
过盈配合 interference fit y1Z>{SDiq
热加工 hotwork DZnqCu"J
摄像头 CCD camera xy"'8uRi
倒角 rounding chamfer X:;x5'|
优化设计 optimal design x-X~'p'f
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design jlU6keZh`
有限元 finite element GQ7uxdqWBQ
滚齿 hobbing @p
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插齿 gear shaping ljOY;WV3
伺服电机 actuating motor fi`\e
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铣床 milling machine 4"(rZWv
钻床 drill machine $D !/v)3
镗床 boring machine qxu3y+po]
步进电机 stepper motor :/$WeAg
丝杠 screw rod {tY1$}R
导轨 lead rail Dm5 Uy^F}
组件 subassembly 8(L2w|+B<
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 8B?U\cfa^
电火花加工 electric spark machining >Bf3X&uS
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting -n"wXOx3
相图 phase diagram W&%,XwkQ
热处理 heat treatment c$7~EP
固态相变 solid state phase changes }_XiRm<
有色金属 nonferrous metal 4\
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陶瓷 ceramics tzIP4CR~F&
合成纤维 synthetic fibre p^<(.+P4
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion '6&o:t
车架 automotive chassis f'@ L|&w
悬架 suspension rVoV@,P
转向器 redirector ^4^N} 7>5
变速器 speed changer 7_76X)gIV
板料冲压 sheet metal parts D_czUM
孔加工 spot facing machining SM4`Hys;p
车间 workshop w3);ZQ|
工程技术人员 engineer 4d PTrBQ?
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 1*dN. v:5
数学模型 mathematical model %gAT\R_f
画法几何 descriptive geometry A?!RF7v
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 52tc|j6~#
投影 projection ~ a`[p\
视图 view 0r1GGEW`s
剖视图 profile chart __.MS6"N
标准件 standard component C:5-h(#
零件图 part drawing qfE0J;e
装配图 assembly drawing |zpy!X 3
尺寸标注 size marking *kFd#b+xB
技术要求 technical requirements 2WFZ6
刚度 rigidity 9AX}V6\+
内力 internal force @GQfBV|3
位移 displacement :1j8!R5
截面 section zH}3J}
疲劳极限 fatigue limit hDJG.,r
断裂 fracture U\?D;ABQ%
塑性变形 plastic distortion i`r`Fj}-S-
脆性材料 brittleness material b^h_`
刚度准则 rigidity criterion o&E8<e
垫圈 washer >U{iof<
垫片 spacer 6Qt(Yu*s
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear |di(hY|
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear D`a6D
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear NknS:r&2
运动简图 kinematic sketch (is' ,4^b
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack -|#{V.G3'
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear BKg8p]`+
虚约束 passive constraint xyk%\&"7
曲柄 crank W4^zKnH
摇杆 racker hFi gY\$m
凸轮 cams @9HRGxJ=}
共轭曲线 conjugate curve zY_J7,0g
范成法 generation method AF{uFna
定义域 definitional domain )4=86>XJT
值域 range d/Q#Z
导数\\微分 differential coefficient CsA (oX
求导 derivation $kTm"I
定积分 definite integral 7 mCf*|
不定积分 indefinite integral /GO-
曲率 curvature :$b` n
偏微分 partial differential @c]KHWI
毛坯 rough k;+TN9
游标卡尺 slide caliper 72OqXa*
千分尺 micrometer calipers A,<5W }
攻丝 tap r{R<J?Y
二阶行列式 second order determinant e+lun
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix 1]Xx{j<
线性方程组 linear equations >fXtu:C-!J
概率 probability GLtWo+g0
随机变量 random variable wkx9@?2*
排列组合 permutation and combination &Uam4'B6-
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ):G%o
动能 kinetic energy Hh^ "c}
势能 potential energy 1,+<|c)T?
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy mxgT}L0i
动量 momentum 2~$S @c
桁架 truss Ux=~-}<-w
轴线 axes F;ttqL
余子式 cofactor rH`\UZ{cc
逻辑电路 logic circuit &<e18L7a
触发器 flip-flop [n[dr@J7v
脉冲波形 pulse shape i;1pw_K
数模 digital analogy U_*,XLU
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism !YAX.e
机械零件 mechanical parts #]jl{K\f#X
淬火冷却 quench "Wg,]$IvU
淬火 hardening /(JG\Ut
回火 tempering yk8b>.Y\A
调质 hardening and tempering ; R+>}6
磨粒 abrasive grain T&'Jc
结合剂 bonding agent <(jk}wa<
砂轮 grinding wheel ck{S
Assembly line 组装线 v-z%3x.f
Layout 布置图 2/4zg
Conveyer 流水线物料板 Pjs=n7
Rivet table 拉钉机 N=\zx^w,
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 D-BT`@~l
Screw driver 起子 i"a3POV>
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 AaYH(2m-
worktable 工作桌 -fPiHKJ
OOBA 开箱检查 @6'~RD.
fit together 组装在一起 `Jc/ o=]
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) VBL4cU8D
fixture 夹具(治具) ts,r,{
pallet 栈板 ,N(Yjq"R
barcode 条码 J~5V7B
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 L6_%SGY_iE
fuse together 熔合 Np+PUu>
fuse machine热熔机 X=#us7W}
repair修理 ~wDXjn"U&
operator作业员 **h4M2'C
QC品管 Qa_V
supervisor 课长 _!o8s%9be
ME 制造工程师 5=C?,1F$A
MT 制造生技 9s"st\u
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cosmetic inspect 外观检查 )K{ s^]Jp
inner parts inspect 内部检查 5c]:/9&
thumb screw 大头螺丝 cK1^jH<|
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 :+/8n+@#
EMI gasket 导电条 cRf F!EV
front plate 前板 C Imp,k0
rear plate 后板 %FYhq:j
chassis 基座 g}0K@z3
bezel panel 面板 Br9j)1;
power button 电源按键 rByth,|
reset button 重置键 Z}$sY>E
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ? #rXc%F
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 >Y08/OAI.2
sheet metal parts 冲件 G~1;_'
plastic parts 塑胶件 )oCL![^pXe
SOP 制造作业程序 l48$8Mgrr
material check list 物料检查表 h]s6)tII
work cell 工作间 gw"cXny
trolley 台车 OY{fxBb
carton 纸箱 nz?[
sub-line 支线 ,RR{Y-
left fork 叉车 ,A{Bx`o?
personnel resource department 人力资源部 I9Ohz!RQ
production department生产部门 ;=,-C;`
planning department企划部 :o!Kz`J
QC Section品管科 A:(|"<lA
stamping factory冲压厂 et+lL"&
painting factory烤漆厂 ,h o",y
molding factory成型厂 eV*QUjS~
common equipment常用设备 i) e6U(H
uncoiler and straightener整平机 &tZIWV1&
punching machine 冲床 &Gh,ROo4
robot机械手 O6Py
hydraulic machine油压机 "yw{A%J
lathe车床 DD=X{{;D\"
planer |plein|刨床 tAN!LI+w
miller铣床 "]=OR>
grinder磨床 twr{jdY9
linear cutting线切割 ~Yd[&vpQ
electrical sparkle电火花 XDCm
welder电焊机 |/K|Vwa
staker=reviting machine铆合机 fsjLD|?|:
position职务 W~mo*EJ'^
president董事长 G{: B'08
general manager总经理 xH2'PEjFM
special assistant manager特助 GG>53}7{
factory director厂长 Q (f0S
department director部长 tM"vIz 05
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 /}@F
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section supervisor课长 ]z'L1vQl7
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 #|E#Rkw!
group leader/supervisor组长 qR
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line supervisor线长 I+
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assistant manager助理 F8?,}5j
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 =Lkn
be put in storage入库 (m2%7f.I
pack packing包装 IB#
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to apply oil擦油 'df@4} 9
to file burr 锉毛刺 /4Wf\
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final inspection终检 fh`Y2s|:7R
to connect material接料 !f(A9V
to reverse material 翻料 &C
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wet station沾湿台 ,5zY1C==Ut
Tiana天那水 Cl3vp_
cleaning cloth抹布 R7rM$|n=o
to load material上料 Y[L,rc/j
to unload material卸料 CfW#Wk:8J
to return material/stock to退料 BaIpX<$T
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 2T*kmDp
scrape ..v.刮;削 kI`HD
deficient purchase来料不良 SHYekX
manufacture procedure制程 g"sb0d9
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 #tZ!D^GQHq
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 9)+!*(D
scratch刮伤 QswPga(-
dents压痕 Gs"lmX-{$j
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 10zM8<bl
defective to staking铆合不良 ^?fsJ
embedded lump镶块 yI8O#
feeding is not in place送料不到位 WY|~E%k
stamping-missing漏冲 ,2!7iX
production capacity生产力 z#RwgSPw6
education and training教育与训练 t'Yd+FK
proposal improvement提案改善 c),UO^EqV
spare parts=buffer备件 8-+# !]
forklift叉车 I`B ZZ-
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 g.Ur~5r
compound die合模 kVsX/~$
die locker锁模器 I*U7YqDC9
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 XC6 |<pru
bolt螺栓 _lI(!tj(
administration/general affairs dept总务部 0UpRSh)#
automatic screwdriver电动启子 r^.9
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thickness gauge厚薄规 ~L&z?'V
gauge(or jig)治具 A?HDY_u
power wire电源线 ~uY5~Qs9G
buzzle蜂鸣器 "T /$K
defective product label不良标签 ^Vth;!o
identifying sheet list标示单 >1I w!SO+
location地点 #pRbRT9
present members出席人员 n. N0Nhd
subject主题 rk=w~IZJ3
conclusion结论 $Rze[3
decision items决议事项 %}b
responsible department负责单位 xM)P=y_!M+
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Wx/PD=Sf&
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 lz0dt<8eP
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 W{JR%Sq$
model机锺 /tkV/
work order工令 71(ppsHk
revision版次 <AVWT+,
remark备注 dn~k_J=p
production control confirmation生产确认 D {E,XOi
checked by初审 q\P{h ij
approved by核准 ow (YgM>t
department部门
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stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 4%v-)HGh
on-hand inventory现有库存 4UL"f<7 T
available material良品可使用 /FTP8XHwL)
obsolete material良品已呆滞 \K2S.j
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 3NwdE/x\
total合计 }cW8B"_"
cause description原因说明 l}S96B
part number/ P/N 料号 "OP$n-*@%
type形态
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item/group/class类别 4nd)*0{f
quality品质 h{]0
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prepared by制表 notes说明
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year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 !+hw8@A
physical inventory盘点数量 Nsy>qa7
physical count quantity帐面数量 IL&R&8'
difference quantity差异量 A{{rNbCK
cause analysis原因分析 rIv#YqT
raw materials原料 5 a&a-(
materials物料 F ww S[3
finished product成品 jxw8jo06:
semi-finished product半成品 V,7Xeh(+5L
packing materials包材 [A uA<
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 #)DDQ?D
defective product/non-good parts不良品 t]t(/x#
disposed goods处理品 w&^Dbme
warehouse/hub仓库
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on way location在途仓 p)7U%NMc(*
oversea location海外仓 a$11u.\q+
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 '}Jq(ah(
spare molds location模具备品仓 0ZAtBq.s
skid/pallet栈板 W}^>lM\8
tox machine自铆机 Em<J{`k6
wire EDM线割 k
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EDM放电机 Qmv8T
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coil stock卷料 {y!77>Q/
sheet stock片料 K]U8y$^
tolerance工差 (a|Wq{`[
score=groove压线 :=`N2D
cam block滑块
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pilot导正筒 P^/e!%UgC
trim剪外边 h_t<Jl
pierce剪内边 Ga"<qmLMc
drag form压锻差 !\Q/~p'jS
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 44h z,
slug hole废料孔 lgCOp%>
feature die公母模 &2Cu"O'.i
expansion dwg展开图 O;;vz+ j
radius半径 D7N` %A8
shim(wedge)楔子 0 KWi<G1
torch-flame cut火焰切割 %X\rP,
set screw止付螺丝 74Il]i1=
form block折刀 J@9E20$
stop pin定位销 %lK]m`(
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 (Bfy
shape punch=die insert异形子 ~u80v h'
stock locater block定位块 pdR&2fp
under cut=scrap chopper清角 /I'
np
active plate活动板 dLu3C-.(
baffle plate挡块 kasx4m]^
cover plate盖板 "IsDL^)A9
male die公模 O7Awti-X
female die母模 d,).O
groove punch压线冲子 }"9jCxXL
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 \CE8S+Z%
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 cd*F;h
bushing block衬套 J3=^+/g
insert 入块 sJ/?R:
club car高尔夫球车 bX]$S 5c_u
capability能力 yu62$d
parameter参数 WAbt8{$D
factor系数 ?IV3"\5
phosphate皮膜化成 !xh.S#B
viscosity涂料粘度 faaFmEC
alkalidipping脱脂 1=%\4\
main manifold主集流脉 [VwoZX:
bezel斜视规 fDY#&EO: %
blanking穿落模 z+B"RV
dejecting顶固模 i;B)@op.#
demagnetization去磁;消磁 H@,(
high-speed transmission高速传递 cw{[% 7
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 :<Y, f(c
degrease脱脂 ^cF_z}Zi+
rinse水洗 :Keek-E`e=
alkaline etch龄咬 "8Y4;lbN.q
desmut剥黑膜 U_c.Z{lC4
D.I. rinse纯水次 g"sW_y_O
Chromate铬酸处理 W.u}Q@
Anodize阳性处理 hK&/A+*
seal封孔 8wqHr@}p
revision版次 }@:vq8%Q
part number/P/N料号 @dCoh-Q3
good products良品 pTlNJ!U>
scraped products报放心品 [MKL>\U
defective products不良品 W[Ro)
finished products成品 <M|kOi
disposed products处理品 @9^ozgg
barcode条码 H)5v X+9D
flow chart流程表单 u%vq<|~-
assembly组装 Q<V?rPAcx
stamping冲压 ;'r} D!8w/
molding成型 R1X{=ct
spare parts=buffer备品 r0)X]l7
coordinate座标 DLv\]\h}L
dismantle the die折模 =FXZcP>h
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 wh@;$s"B
poly-line多义线 4c*?9r@
heater band 加热片 q}#4bB9
thermocouple热电偶 gzthM8A
sand blasting喷沙 L}1|R*b
grit 砂砾 ;|f|d?Q\
derusting machine除锈机 hYMo5 ?
degate打浇口 9a5x~Z:'
dryer烘干机 W"_")V=QBz
induction感应 xFt[:G`\}u
induction light感应光 c1?_L(
response=reaction=interaction感应 E
hROd
ram连杆 p] V
edge finder巡边器 %(,Kj
~0
concave凸 kqfO3{-;{:
convex凹 Yp1;5Bbp
short射料不足 I]|X6
nick缺口 "RH pj3 si
speck瑕?? %EuJ~;x(Mg
shine亮班 |<l
sv
splay 银纹 <0r2m4z
gas mark焦痕 i"~J -{d}
delamination起鳞 |gW>D=rkj
cold slug冷块 0wCJNXm
blush 导色 WKib$(%f6
gouge沟槽;凿槽 /d*0+m8
satin texture段面咬花 F(J6 XnQ
witness line证示线 %- W3F5NK
patent专利 YQWGv,47\
grit沙砾 *E0dCY$
granule=peuet=grain细粒 &>zzR$#1
grit maker抽粒机 82.::J'e
cushion缓冲 =ILE/pC-|
magnalium镁铝合金 2 HNKq<
magnesium镁金 nCZ&FNi{O~
metal plate钣金 LE!xj 0
lathe车 mill锉 )aov]Ns
plane刨 iYi3x_A`
grind磨 #d,+87]\=
drill铝 b!C\J
boring镗 1&JPyW
blinster气泡 Y[l*>}:w
fillet镶;嵌边 038|>l-9[
through-hole form通孔形式 K}e%E&|>
voller pin formality滚针形式 'O%itCy)
cam driver铡楔 j\kT
H
shank摸柄 ?/Bp8q(
crank shaft曲柄轴 =]k0*\PS
augular offset角度偏差 q#RUL!WF7U
velocity速度 N?Byp&rqI<
production tempo生产进度现状 %~eIx=s
torque扭矩 9K]Li\
spline=the multiple keys花键 f;AQw_{
quenching淬火 ;m<22@,E&
tempering回火 ]}t6V]`Q
annealing退火 wldv^n hM
carbonization碳化 y:t@X~
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 6'YT3=
moly high speed steel钼高速的 PE $sF]/
organic solvent有机溶剂 N`3q54_$
bracket小磁导 h0m+u}oP_H
liaison联络单 P%VEJ5,]b
volatile挥发性 b.mcP@
resistance电阻 |\/`YRg>
ion离子 *3.K; Ic;
titrator滴定仪 RLy(Wz3%
beacon警示灯 0, b.;r
coolant冷却液 HSXv_
crusher破碎机 05o)Q &`
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Y fRjr
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety =<yMB d\
安全载荷 safe load -;NGS
)RM
凹面、凹度 concavity /V-uo(n< .
扳手 wrench =geopktpf
板簧 flat leaf spring c`S`.WID
半圆键 woodruff key ,z4)A&F[c;
变形 deformation ~quof>
摆杆 oscillating bar ~e|RVY,
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 4eFqD;
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower R;mA2:W)x
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 73Zx`00
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear <{ZDD]UGs0
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile sfD@lW3
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 0d>|2QV
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel #)}K,FDd
包角 angle of contact Pz\4#E]
保持架 cage 7+!FZo{?
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement rra|}l4Y
背锥 back cone ; normal cone k4N_Pa$}\
背锥角 back angle n["G
ry
背锥距 back cone distance ]>vC.iYp
比例尺 scale pc/x&VY%
比热容 specific heat capacity >m:;.vVY
闭式链 closed kinematic chain FIMM\W
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism mafnkQU
臂部 arm `T'[H/
变频器 frequency converters a/wg%cWG_
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ,xSNTOJ
变速 speed change kAV4V;ydh
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel @\*`rl]
变位齿轮 modified gear Lm-f0\(
变位系数 modification coefficient Rb/|ae
标准齿轮 standard gear 8SZZ_tS3r
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 'zJBp 9a%
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor %I^schE*
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer *x!j:/S`n
表面粗糙度 surface roughness i C)+5L#'
并联式组合 combination in parallel ?4`f@=}'K
并联机构 parallel mechanism XY`{F.2h
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism =67ab_V
并行工程 concurrent engineering ;NoiH&
并行设计 concurred design, CD
l;;,[xhq
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance dz6&TdEl
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) *KV^X(/
不平衡量 amount of unbalance V3S"LJ
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing i,h)VCc
波发生器 wave generator
S4S}go*G[
波数 number of waves 49o /S2b4z
补偿 compensation d53Eu`QW?
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD o[aP+O Md
残余应力 residual stress $6l^::U
操纵及控制装置 operation control device ).32Im!;#R
槽轮 Geneva wheel A(D>Zh6 o@
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross \b;z$P\+*
槽数 Geneva numerate {EjzJr>
槽凸轮 groove cam iBPIj;,
侧隙 backlash 6ys|'<?
差动轮系 differential gear train []-<-TqJ
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism H73 r3BH
差速器 differential ~v@.YJoZ4Z
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use !59,<N1Iu
车床 lathe t`-
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承载量系数 bearing capacity factor &c^tJ-s
承载能力 bearing capacity 5oe{i/#di
成对安装 paired mounting m0i,Zw{eM
尺寸系列 dimension series Wh)>E!~9
齿槽 tooth space P(bds
齿槽宽 spacewidth r,<p#4(>_
齿侧间隙 backlash ,7I
齿顶高 addendum wii.0~p
齿顶圆 addendum circle hRQw]
齿根高 dedendum QQ/9ZI5
齿根圆 dedendum circle [Mk:Zz%
齿厚 tooth thickness `.g'bZ<v/
齿距 circular pitch s-4qK(ml-
齿宽 face width U6F7dT
齿廓 tooth profile 2"QcjFW%
齿廓曲线 tooth curve Ou_2UT
齿轮 gear (sW$2a
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 7/HX!y{WP
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ?BX}0RWMh7
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter +3k.xP?QS
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 7sU+:a
齿轮机构 gear ^U6VJ(58P
齿轮轮坯 blank G|I}x/X"Q7
齿轮传动系 pinion unit {wl7&25
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 'Yaq; mDY
齿条传动 rack gear YIs_.CTi
齿数 tooth number L@S1C=-/
齿数比 gear ratio bt"5.nm
齿条 rack 19:1n]*X<
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ;>%wf3e
齿形链、无声链 silent chain tmQ,>
齿形系数 form factor .:t&LC][
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism \('WS[$2
插齿机 gear shaper 7ju^B/7
重合点 coincident points Eb8~i_B-
重合度 contact ratio !TN)6e7`
冲床 punch Ekn3ODz,
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio sD9OV6^{?K
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear WQ9VcCY
传动系统 driven system 6H!l>@a7v
传动角 transmission angle 6n\){dkZ~
传动轴 transmission shaft F9>"1
串联式组合 combination in series xS; tmc
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ,E8g~ZUY9
串级调速 cascade speed control _U
o3_us
创新 innovation creation hG}gKs
创新设计 creation design u
p]>UX8
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load It]GlxMX
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal tlYB'8bJY
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing RJ-J/NhWyI
从动带轮 driven pulley P=a&>i
从动件 driven link, follower L=5Y^f'aU
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face BO+to.
从动件停歇 follower dwell %"e hZd0r
从动件运动规律 follower motion Of-8n-
从动轮 driven gear <.{OIIuk
粗线 bold line 7HJH9@8V
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread s~A:*2 \
大齿轮 gear wheel DG,m;vg+
打包机 packer BnG{)\s
打滑 slipping O' Mma5
带传动 belt driving J&L#^f*d
带轮 belt pulley z`YAOhD*h4
带式制动器 band brake As??_=>4
单列轴承 single row bearing L% T%6p_
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing @vO~'Xxq!
单万向联轴节 single universal joint EiS2-Uh*TT
单位矢量 unit vector H {uR+&<
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear bRJ]avR
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth wS [k}
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction .PCbGPbk
当量载荷 equivalent load lr[&*v?h
刀具 cutter A{wk$`vH
导数 derivative Yez
倒角 chamfer &-KQ
m20n
导热性 conduction of heat
UoJMOw[
导程 lead -3SRGr
导程角 lead angle i x_a
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion zX8{(
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 5N907XVu
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 'EB5#
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam /+m7J"Km
等效构件 equivalent link 1#x@
等效力 equivalent force RPkOtRKL=w
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force f|,2u5
;z
等效量 equivalent f.RwV+lq
等效质量 equivalent mass scZ'/(b-E
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia !/Wv\qm
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model GFZx[*+%%z
底座 chassis zTze%
低副 lower pair G 'CYvV
点划线 chain dotted line >+S* Wtm5
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting ;zo?o t/
垫圈 gasket 2vW@d[<J
垫片密封 gasket seal X'5+)dj
碟形弹簧 belleville spring ?Q6ZZQ~
顶隙 bottom clearance [jF\"#A
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes X6oY-4O
动力学 dynamics *4 Kc "M
动密封 kinematical seal HgRfMiC
动能 dynamic energy 9z(h8H
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity |bmc6G[
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication mh~n#bah
动平衡 dynamic balance [~ |e:
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine (d-j/v*4
动态特性 dynamic characteristics SFa^$w
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design "Oy&6rrr
动压力 dynamic reaction "#`c\JuR]
动载荷 dynamic load 7@i2Mz/eV
端面 transverse plane |y2cI,&
端面参数 transverse parameters $]iRfXv,l!
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch ]I0(_e|z}
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile :6frx=<
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio h_h6@/1l
端面模数 transverse module Vt
U
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle q8vRUlf
锻造 forge XcQ'(
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 2n5{H fpY
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower E%>){Y)
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower FZtILlw
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower |y7#D9m
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ;AgXl%Q
多列轴承 multi-row bearing L QP4#7
多楔带 poly V-belt o8S)8_3
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion (`Q_^Bfyl
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 5P
< F
惰轮 idle gear ,h$j%->U
额定寿命 rating life N
@sVA%L.
额定载荷 load rating 7ip(-0
II 级杆组 dyad w~=@+U$f
发生线 generating line Z= P=oldH
发生面 generating plane ?\Z-3l%M
法面 normal plane @g'SH:}
法面参数 normal parameters Nh|QYxOP
法面齿距 normal circular pitch <ba+7CK]w
法面模数 normal module xkebel`%
法面压力角 normal pressure angle dCH(N_
法向齿距 normal pitch jR&AQ-H&
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile KwuNHK)-
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm jP|(y]!
法向力 normal force awa$o
反馈式组合 feedback combining k ihO~<
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ur2`.dY>3"
反转法 kinematic inversion tvG/oe .1'
反正切 Arctan rhe;j/ /`
范成法 generating cutting gT6@0ANq
仿形法 form cutting s"\o6r
,
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD >T<"fEBI
防振装置 shockproof device ?QXo]X;f&
飞轮 flywheel I~>L4~g)
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel oXkxd3
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear <U]#722
非接触式密封 non-contact seal -!]dU`:(X
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ~V4&l3o
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear r-a/vx#
粉末合金 powder metallurgy 1JoRP~mMxa
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line fX2PteA0qX
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle -3T6ck
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 0BTLIV$d;
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 4!dN^;Cb
分母 denominator 3#ua
分子 numerator -*EK-j
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone }Ik{tUS$
分析法 analytical method G&Sp }
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Y+tXWN"8
复合铰链 compound hinge :#QYwb~
复合式组合 compound combining *:}NS8hP
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 6"W~%FSJX
复合平带 compound flat belt Py8<db%
复合应力 combined stress DN@T4!
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 6Hn3
复杂机构 complex mechanism /IC7q?avQN
杆组 Assur group +)fl9>Mb
干涉 interference ` `A=p<W
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient p|M 8ww
刚轮 rigid circular spline "3v[\M3
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft j [h4F"`-
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism (SLAq$gvd
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) [a*m9F\ ,
刚性转子 rigid rotor HX{O@
刚性轴承 rigid bearing \S@;>A<J
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Wb"*9q06
高度系列 height series [2!K 6
高速带 high speed belt #<bt}Tht
高副 higher pair zZ|Si
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law hb"t8_--c
根切 undercutting xh\{ dUPA
公称直径 nominal diameter OgfmyYMtc
高度系列 height series 4cql?W (D
功 work Q-%Q7n'c
工况系数 application factor ]iuM2]
工艺设计 technological design <m80e),~
工作循环图 working cycle diagram (@dh"=Lt\
工作机构 operation mechanism 0=;jGh}|i
工作载荷 external loads % zs 1v]
工作空间 working space S"UFT-N
工作应力 working stress V,($I'&/
工作阻力 effective resistance
S ;x;FU
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment Mrp'wF
D
公法线 common normal line j3rBEQ,R
公共约束 general constraint a'ViyTBo
公制齿轮 metric gears PqIGc
功率 power pAYH"Q6~)I
功能分析设计 function analyses design $Tt@Xu
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles DEaO=p|
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ZN|DR|cUY
构件 link Z
xLjh
鼓风机 blower d(w
$! $"h
固定构件 fixed link; frame t#~r'5va
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant >'/G:\M>A
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator WJZW5
Xt
惯性力 inertia force 0iW]#O/
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment glh2CRUj
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force [K[tL|EK
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force bh?Vufd%)
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force [SgP1>M
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 8f% @
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia SHPaSq'&N
冠轮 crown gear phUno2fH
广义机构 generation mechanism _tL*sA>[~)
广义坐标 generalized coordinate )]!Ps` ,u
轨迹生成 path generation PEoOs
轨迹发生器 path generator tq?lF$mM:
滚刀 hob [zK|OMxoV
滚道 raceway V#|#%
8
滚动体 rolling element r^&{0c&o
滚动轴承 rolling bearing kqSCKY1
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code L._I"g5 H9
滚针 needle roller 7[QU
*1bk
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing er^z:1'
滚子 roller B} gi /
滚子轴承 roller bearing X4&{/;$
滚子半径 radius of roller b/ 'fC%o,
滚子从动件 roller follower q~r)B}
滚子链 roller chain )ye[R^!}
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling Fg?Gx(g4
滚珠丝杆 ball screw OibW8A4Z1
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch +}>whyX1
过度切割 undercutting Q$W0>bUP
函数发生器 function generator @h([c
函数生成 function generation {Zjnf6d]
含油轴承 oil bearing =lS~2C
耗油量 oil consumption R*E/E
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 4>{q("r,
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation ;or(:Yoc-
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment {LY$
合力 resultant force ?
8S0
合力矩 resultant moment of force N6$pOQ
黑箱 black box 6CLrP}
u
横坐标 abscissa d37l/I
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears vAq`*]W+
花键 spline 6t
TLyI$+
滑键、导键 feather key +XJj:%yt
滑动轴承 sliding bearing e\ k=T}
滑动率 sliding ratio G|Ic6Sd
滑块 slider vML01SAi
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm .jZmQtc
环形弹簧 annular spring <dD}4c+/t
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber vX)JJ|g
灰铸铁 grey cast iron mmAikT#k
回程 return [E2afC>zrl
回转体平衡 balance of rotors n%3rv?m7
混合轮系 compound gear train $91c9z;f^
积分 integrate cG,B;kMjo
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design OTL=(k
机构 mechanism oU$Niw9f
机构分析 analysis of mechanism X(?.*m@+TB
机构平衡 balance of mechanism rv&(yA
机构学 mechanism &iR>:=ksN
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism "dXRUg"
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism yd`xmc)
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism X +*@
机构组成 constitution of mechanism K!5QFO4
机架 frame, fixed link R?(0:f
机架变换 kinematic inversion p8oOm>B96n
机器 machine $s4 rG=q
机器人 robot o
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机器人操作器 manipulator 92WvD
机器人学 robotics 3)T'&HKQ
技术过程 technique process
3p"VmO
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation CK 3]]{
技术系统 technique system rm;'/l8Y-E
机械 machinery "L|Ew#
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD U voX\
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD y!6B Gz
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery H`njKKdR
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 2w'Q9&1~
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 4cRF3$amd
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 36*"oD=@
机械系统 mechanical system @R_a'v-
机械利益 mechanical advantage Q'~kWmLf
机械平衡 balance of machinery Q`4=
机械手 manipulator Lz2wOB1Zc+
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design sczN0*w&C
机械特性 mechanical behavior xpxUn8.
机械调速 mechanical speed governors u&/q7EBfP
机械效率 mechanical efficiency hq6fDRO/4
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms :@r E&
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 2BXpk^d5y
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes u01 'f-h
基础机构 fundamental mechanism =\B{)z7@6D
基本额定寿命 basic rating life Y|_#yb
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD Jor>YB`X
基圆 base circle !lKO|Y
基圆半径 radius of base circle &dh%sFy
基圆齿距 base pitch =dHM)OXD"
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle WM.JoQ
基圆柱 base cylinder S 3Tp__
基圆锥 base cone UQ:H3
急回机构 quick-return mechanism Gi~p-OS,
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 5DK>4H:
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio :.'<ndM
急回运动 quick-return motion -$f~V\M
棘轮 ratchet 1 "?KQU
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism @*]l.F
棘爪 pawl [mn@/qf
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position vp?87h
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions nT..+J)
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD :tp2@*]9Z
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM NeAkJG=<
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS _G|hKk^,
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment Yz=(zj
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment %'a%ynFs
加权系数 weighting efficient 8W#/=Xh?
加速度 acceleration CL.JalR`b
加速度分析 acceleration analysis OSQZ5:g|
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram z6ISJb
尖点 pointing; cusp veAg?N<c
p
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower k{;"Aj:iL
间隙 backlash oGM Ls
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism lYmqFd~p
减速比 reduction ratio e:fp8 k<
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear )uC],CbW{
减速器 speed reducer V>ML-s9
减摩性 anti-friction quality Xf!@uS6<X
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid lPx4=O
渐开线 involute NdGIH/Y;M
渐开线齿廓 involute profile [bk2RaX:i
渐开线齿轮 involute gear v#0F1a?]D
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute _8P"/(
`Rw
渐开线方程 involute equation Zt4g G KG
渐开线函数 involute function u\wdb^8ds
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm <f.* =/]W2
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute "RMBV}<T
渐开线花键 involute spline "[2CV!_
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion $R(?@B(
键 key hr_ 5D
键槽 keyway +KgoL a
交变应力 repeated stress SF$7WG3Q
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
UhN16|x
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ^!^6 | [
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears ?j;e/r.
胶合 scoring [zv>Wlf,%
角加速度 angular acceleration Z:DEET!c'k
角速度 angular velocity nwswy]e8/
角速比 angular velocity ratio TP o%zZo
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing O4RNt,?l
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing :f%FM&b
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing (XA=d
4
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing yTzP{I
铰链、枢纽 hinge e8g"QDc
校正平面 correcting plane uMVM- (g%
接触应力 contact stress xFxl9oM."
接触式密封 contact seal CT,caa
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft E}AOtY5a
结构 structure =sy>_
结构设计 structural design @Gp=9\L
截面 section
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节点 pitch point Go~bQ2*'(/
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth bHVAa#
节线 pitch line RapHE; <
节圆 pitch circle D FDC'E
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle M2HO!btf
节圆直径 pitch diameter &7Frg`B&:
节圆锥 pitch cone W%LTcm
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 2{;&c
解析设计 analytical design 9rXbv4{
紧边 tight-side Z0&^U#]
紧固件 fastener 88}+.-3t$
径节 diametral pitch }/~%Ysl
径向 radial direction I@Zd<