机械专业英语词汇 ZfX$q\7
陶瓷 ceramics wggB^ }~
合成纤维 synthetic fibre {| hg3R~A
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 4ryG_p52l
车架 automotive chassis I<CrEL<5}~
悬架 suspension bEj}J_#
转向器 redirector d{Jk:@.1
变速器 speed changer [520!JhZY
板料冲压 sheet metal parts U;WwEta ]
孔加工 spot facing machining O1c:X7lHc
车间 workshop 1P[x.t#
工程技术人员 engineer zG<<MR/<
气动夹紧 pneuma lock yc~<h/}#
数学模型 mathematical model P{UV3ZA%
画法几何 descriptive geometry J<+f7L
机械制图 Mechanical drawing jk&xzJH.
投影 projection 2b"DkJj'
视图 view |u?VlRt
剖视图 profile chart G 3,v'D5
标准件 standard component ssx#|InY
零件图 part drawing K$Vu[!l`
装配图 assembly drawing GW'v\O
尺寸标注 size marking
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技术要求 technical requirements O+|C<;K
刚度 rigidity J_Tz\bZ3)
内力 internal force Q17dcgd
位移 displacement 6];3h>c]N
截面 section cjPXrDl{\
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ~`QoBZ.O&
断裂 fracture y)&K9 I
塑性变形 plastic distortion ;10YG6:
脆性材料 brittleness material i(;`x
刚度准则 rigidity criterion YIg43Av
垫圈 washer z/xPI)R[
垫片 spacer !2.BLJE>
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear "E\mj'k
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear f\dfKNm6
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @9KW ]7
运动简图 kinematic sketch $ch`.$wx
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack B8T$<
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ; $80}TY '
虚约束 passive constraint =?.oH|&\h
曲柄 crank [z2UfHpt~
摇杆 racker z``wqK
凸轮 cams s2G9}i{
共轭曲线 conjugate curve x+Xd7N1
范成法 generation method 8]&:'
定义域 definitional domain iOURS
值域 range kJ FWk
导数\\微分 differential coefficient i m;6$3
求导 derivation n_km]~
定积分 definite integral U[f00m5{HV
不定积分 indefinite integral zVw5 (Tc
曲率 curvature ;C$+8%P4
偏微分 partial differential j0mN4Ny
毛坯 rough 5F~l;zT
游标卡尺 slide caliper ":Tm6Nj
千分尺 micrometer calipers 0,t%us/q
攻丝 tap H"l4b4)N\
二阶行列式 second order determinant g) u%?T
逆矩阵 inverse matrix )/::i
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线性方程组 linear equations WsV"`ij#
概率 probability ~h@@y5<4
随机变量 random variable @h{|tP%"
排列组合 permutation and combination (4L/I
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas qXW\/NT"p<
动能 kinetic energy Yn}Gj'
势能 potential energy c("|xe
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy .
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桁架 truss c,2& -T}
轴线 axes g;63$_<
余子式 cofactor M-"j8:en
逻辑电路 logic circuit ~U&NY7.@
触发器 flip-flop eTS}-
脉冲波形 pulse shape 4@?0wV
数模 digital analogy #,d~t
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism sg
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机械零件 mechanical parts a'i
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淬火冷却 quench 0
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淬火 hardening .r<aPy$
回火 tempering Iy9hBAg\y
调质 hardening and tempering |qUGB.Q
磨粒 abrasive grain nTqU~'d'
结合剂 bonding agent Pq omi!1
砂轮 grinding wheel yXR1NYg
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后角 clearance angle q`<:CfCt
龙门刨削 planing yV{B,T`W
主轴 spindle c1'@_Is
主轴箱 headstock l'+3
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卡盘 chuck [MTd<@
加工中心 machining center |RiJ>/MK\
车刀 lathe tool QO'Hyf t
车床 lathe i?6&4
钻削 镗削 bore ,&t+D-s<f
车削 turning i<Vc~!pT
磨床 grinder +FTc/r
基准 benchmark 9* )&hhBs,
钳工 locksmith 6 Xvpk1
锻 forge 03 @aG
压模 stamping pr0X7 #_E5
焊 weld 7]h %?W!
拉床 broaching machine y*i&p4Y*
拉孔 broaching Pp8S\%z~h
装配 assembling +vh|m5"7I7
铸造 found S>yi D`v
流体动力学 fluid dynamics n$/|r
流体力学 fluid mechanics &K9;GZS?
加工 machining ?Z#N9Z~\
液压 hydraulic pressure Y
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切线 tangent /Y7^!3uM
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration /s\ mV
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure +K4XMf
稳定性 stability bwsKdh
介质 medium hw
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液压驱动泵 fluid clutch O*xx63%jR
液压泵 hydraulic pump <|Td0|x
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阀门 valve pi"H?EHk
失效 invalidation zKQ<Zr
强度 intensity !vSI"$xd
载荷 load ;,4*uU'vq
应力 stress 7d: ]o>
安全系数 safty factor ?XBdBR_"^
可靠性 reliability ;KL7SM%g4
螺纹 thread HXLnjXoe
螺旋 helix iGW|j>N
键 spline c+:ZmrP/
销 pin P3zUaN\c
滚动轴承 rolling bearing h[
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滑动轴承 sliding bearing ;2f=d_/x
弹簧 spring Ni_H1G
制动器 arrester brake Xoe|]@U`
十字结联轴节 crosshead -$d?e%}#
联轴器 coupling O<m46mwM
链 chain &`^(dO9
皮带 strap jBLTEb
精加工 finish machining L AQ@y-K3
粗加工 rough machining /Ew()>Y
变速箱体 gearbox casing Fy=GU<&AI
腐蚀 rust uzd7v,
氧化 oxidation QiPqN$n
磨损 wear eD>b|U=/
耐用度 durability a"#t'\
随机信号 random signal &[ })FI
离散信号 discrete signal km%r{
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor *6s_7{;
集成电路 integrate circuit y,D9O/VP
挡板 orifice plate X`8<;l
残余应力 residual stress '}OdF*L
套筒 sleeve XcJ5KTn
扭力 torsion N63?4'_W
冷加工 cold machining #VQZ"7nI@
电动机 electromotor A4j,]hOD
汽缸 cylinder SoIK<*J
过盈配合 interference fit vXJs.)D7
热加工 hotwork Jf^3nBZ
摄像头 CCD camera @2Z|\ojJ
倒角 rounding chamfer wT@Z|.)
优化设计 optimal design x;mw?B[
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design yFE0a"0y
有限元 finite element $(1t~u<17
滚齿 hobbing a*M|_&MH*
插齿 gear shaping }<Ydj .85
伺服电机 actuating motor vl (``5{
铣床 milling machine }e7Rpgu
钻床 drill machine m#+0m!
镗床 boring machine _/>ktYo:
步进电机 stepper motor ][
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丝杠 screw rod [v1$Lp
导轨 lead rail @nH3nn
组件 subassembly q;K]NP-_p
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC X9*n[ev
电火花加工 electric spark machining )<x9t@$
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting F8%^Ed~@
相图 phase diagram 4 H 6t" X
热处理 heat treatment @]Q4K%1^"
固态相变 solid state phase changes S^s-md>
有色金属 nonferrous metal !}=eXDn;A_
陶瓷 ceramics <"Y>|X
合成纤维 synthetic fibre cS.@02~f"
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion G4
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车架 automotive chassis >?+Rtg|${
悬架 suspension o[;P@F
转向器 redirector |$
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变速器 speed changer :(q4y-o6
板料冲压 sheet metal parts -^NW:L$|
孔加工 spot facing machining -Mo4`bN
车间 workshop 4~
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工程技术人员 engineer eC/{c1C
气动夹紧 pneuma lock qO@vXuul,
数学模型 mathematical model UP#@gxF
画法几何 descriptive geometry A!Tl
机械制图 Mechanical drawing BB}WfA
投影 projection / Xnq0hN
视图 view veDv14
剖视图 profile chart LJrH_h8C
标准件 standard component :$I"n\
零件图 part drawing jTwSyW
装配图 assembly drawing W=Syo&;F8
尺寸标注 size marking 8wWp+Hk
技术要求 technical requirements bWL!=
刚度 rigidity J>X@g;
内力 internal force
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位移 displacement .H|Z3d!Jj
截面 section 9DBX.|
疲劳极限 fatigue limit QFTiE1mGH
断裂 fracture Q
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塑性变形 plastic distortion b GSj?t9/
脆性材料 brittleness material aPJTH0u
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Xau%v5r
垫圈 washer Q`i@['?p
垫片 spacer "OwM'
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear x)80:A}
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear A8ViJ
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear D*UxPm"pw
运动简图 kinematic sketch Ee5YW/9]
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Z +/3rd
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 2-m@-
虚约束 passive constraint d/GSG%zB
曲柄 crank (6c/)MH
摇杆 racker q?frt3o
凸轮 cams gZHgL7@
共轭曲线 conjugate curve \=({T_j4
范成法 generation method &NF$_*\E
定义域 definitional domain T Tbe{nb
值域 range t7-r YY(
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 5[2kk5,
求导 derivation ;(mNjxA
定积分 definite integral p` ~=v4;b
不定积分 indefinite integral )h ,v(Rxa
曲率 curvature 6b*xhu\
偏微分 partial differential 5_A*IC]
毛坯 rough O<fy^[r:`
游标卡尺 slide caliper Xcfd]29
千分尺 micrometer calipers FVNTE+LW
攻丝 tap HH6n3c!:mm
二阶行列式 second order determinant vo Et\H
逆矩阵 inverse matrix v2gk1a&
线性方程组 linear equations o5/BE`VD5c
概率 probability u ^#UsOt+
随机变量 random variable 3L2NenJB
排列组合 permutation and combination o w(9dB&E
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 0.m-}
动能 kinetic energy bOU"s>?
势能 potential energy ~%lUzabMa
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy [qY yr
动量 momentum Q~.t8g/
桁架 truss |WUM=g7PC
轴线 axes yC
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余子式 cofactor }e|cszNRd
逻辑电路 logic circuit 4'3;{k$z
触发器 flip-flop KKQT?/ {b
脉冲波形 pulse shape |L*=\%t8
数模 digital analogy {tYY
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液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism W*iTg%a\k
机械零件 mechanical parts M8:i ]
淬火冷却 quench lA4-ZQ2Zp[
淬火 hardening ta5_k&3N
回火 tempering =x?WZMO
调质 hardening and tempering .[eC w
磨粒 abrasive grain S/*\j7cj
结合剂 bonding agent bGB$a0
砂轮 grinding wheel XXm7rn
Assembly line 组装线 C ]B P}MY<
Layout 布置图 %yc-D]P/
Conveyer 流水线物料板 Y8%l)g
Rivet table 拉钉机 `uLr^G=;
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ~u!V_su]GY
Screw driver 起子 tf54EIy5Y
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 S;t`C~l\
worktable 工作桌 M^OYQf
OOBA 开箱检查 xC5Pv">
fit together 组装在一起 Mb"y{Fox
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) '>"blfix8
fixture 夹具(治具) 5"G-r._
pallet 栈板 J:'_S `J
barcode 条码 bLWY Tj
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 m<#^c?u
fuse together 熔合 X'\h^\yOo
fuse machine热熔机 \7h>9}wGf
repair修理 E ,ilJl\
operator作业员 k(7Q\JKE
QC品管 +qpG$#J0
supervisor 课长 f
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ME 制造工程师 pdFO!A_t
MT 制造生技 z3 ^_C`(F
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ^uG^>Om*
inner parts inspect 内部检查 ) x+edYw
thumb screw 大头螺丝 w*~s&7c2B
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 aeNbZpFQ
EMI gasket 导电条 _pb*kJ
front plate 前板 zICCSF&H
rear plate 后板 =rZ'!Pa
chassis 基座 wA7\K~fHV
bezel panel 面板 +-),E.
power button 电源按键 &N= vs
reset button 重置键 tBJ4lb
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 [\eVX`it
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 %A3m%&(m&%
sheet metal parts 冲件 {7DXSe4
plastic parts 塑胶件 G0Z5 h
SOP 制造作业程序 dg~lz8 0
material check list 物料检查表 RhB)AUAj
work cell 工作间 !U}2YM
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trolley 台车 F
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carton 纸箱 KX;JX*)J
sub-line 支线 2[(~_VJ
left fork 叉车 IUEpE9_
personnel resource department 人力资源部 zjow %
production department生产部门 x'\C'zeF
planning department企划部 du~V=%9
QC Section品管科 S[7^#O.)
stamping factory冲压厂 ig YYkt
painting factory烤漆厂 NZZy^p&O
molding factory成型厂 |,=^P`#%
common equipment常用设备 :
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uncoiler and straightener整平机 |/xx**?
punching machine 冲床 MCEHv}W
robot机械手 5oCg&aT
hydraulic machine油压机 }wp/,\_
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lathe车床 aaKf4}
planer |plein|刨床 jDQ ?b\^
miller铣床 l"+8>Mm
grinder磨床 ![Gn0X?]
linear cutting线切割 <b *sn]l
electrical sparkle电火花 `V<jt5TS
welder电焊机 5rbb
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staker=reviting machine铆合机 bW!
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position职务 (p12=EB<
president董事长 c'3N;sZ*B
general manager总经理 |
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special assistant manager特助 L~;(M6Jp
factory director厂长 XKws_
department director部长 Pf,@U'f|
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 [mjie1j/<
section supervisor课长 RjvW*'2G
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 R)*DkL!
group leader/supervisor组长 N8Z z6{rp
line supervisor线长 GrJLQO0$N
assistant manager助理 [|c%<|d2
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 _iq62[i3^
be put in storage入库 IaSpF<&Y;
pack packing包装 ,>b>I#{
to apply oil擦油 ti%RE:*
to file burr 锉毛刺 +e2:?d@
final inspection终检 .?QYqGcG
to connect material接料 0mUVa=)D
to reverse material 翻料 =c*l!."0
wet station沾湿台 # >bj6<
Tiana天那水 /u.ZvY3,
cleaning cloth抹布 jy2gR1~
to load material上料 0'Ho'wDb
to unload material卸料 7`A]X,:
to return material/stock to退料 o.fqJfpj
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 mrnPZf i
scrape ..v.刮;削 (oX!D(OI
deficient purchase来料不良 ZGR5"el!
manufacture procedure制程 4%ooJi|)
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 a=j'G]=
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 uz{RV_IX7
scratch刮伤 1VM2CgR a
dents压痕 {LF4_9 =
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 io+V4m
defective to staking铆合不良 W +ER'lX
embedded lump镶块 $+7uB-KsU
feeding is not in place送料不到位 /o m++DxV
stamping-missing漏冲 [C0v-
production capacity生产力 \*e\MOp6
education and training教育与训练 xH*X5?
proposal improvement提案改善 ?BfE*I$\h
spare parts=buffer备件 c'eZ-\d{
forklift叉车 sNo8o1Hby
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 jO&*E'pk
compound die合模 \/Mx|7<
die locker锁模器 iI IXv
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 gd*Gn"
bolt螺栓 mvZ#FF1,J
administration/general affairs dept总务部 8;DDCop 8L
automatic screwdriver电动启子 ?![[la+f
thickness gauge厚薄规 kzRJzJq uP
gauge(or jig)治具
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power wire电源线 byM-$l
buzzle蜂鸣器 JaRsm'SIk~
defective product label不良标签 {jz`K1
identifying sheet list标示单 2Ckx.m &
location地点 [ncK+rGAc
present members出席人员 )|lxzlk
subject主题 z6ObX
conclusion结论 G*@!M%/
decision items决议事项 ?qaWt/m
responsible department负责单位 aaFT
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 9dhEQ=K{3
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 lQ;BI~
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 6UeY Z g
model机锺 |]*3En:
work order工令 3O/#^~\'hW
revision版次 'f-r 6'_ZX
remark备注 Fye>H6MU
production control confirmation生产确认 pZ.b
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checked by初审 uX6yhaOp|
approved by核准 {?H5Pw>{%h
department部门 XnQR(r)pR2
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ;XurH%Mg
on-hand inventory现有库存 sCFxn
available material良品可使用 pUXoSnIq:
obsolete material良品已呆滞 U-I,Q+[C[^
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 e|\xFV=4
total合计 3#>W\_FY*D
cause description原因说明 5G f@n/M"
part number/ P/N 料号 \l~^dn}
type形态 $8=|<vt
item/group/class类别 x=oV!x
quality品质 -&5YRfr!
prepared by制表 notes说明 ^viabkf C
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 mn/)_1',
physical inventory盘点数量 cq4~(PXTg
physical count quantity帐面数量 f"ndLX:'}
difference quantity差异量 .S/5kLul
cause analysis原因分析 ?*fY$93O
raw materials原料 0<uek
materials物料 &
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finished product成品 ;Bs~E
semi-finished product半成品 >rCD5#DG
packing materials包材 _=GjJ~2n
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 m4mE7Wn.3
defective product/non-good parts不良品 ><<>4(eF p
disposed goods处理品 "b} mVrFh
warehouse/hub仓库 [eX]x
on way location在途仓 (~GQncqa
oversea location海外仓 uuC ["Z
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 tVAi0`DV
spare molds location模具备品仓 ubcB<=xb
skid/pallet栈板 -&1(~7
tox machine自铆机 D'g,<-ahl
wire EDM线割 v675C# l(
EDM放电机 .XJ'2yKof
coil stock卷料 6 c_#"4
sheet stock片料 UM oj9/-
tolerance工差 Q(bOar5
score=groove压线 Q^(CqQo!<
cam block滑块 ^_WR) F'K
pilot导正筒 4q}+8F`0F
trim剪外边 2J7|y\N,
pierce剪内边 !5`MiH
drag form压锻差 hd3
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 v(1 [n]y
slug hole废料孔 K*/oWYM]
feature die公母模 >JpBX+]5m
expansion dwg展开图 ,Z
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radius半径 4t,
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shim(wedge)楔子 *uc/| c
torch-flame cut火焰切割 |P
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set screw止付螺丝 OQ-)
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form block折刀 m$T5lKn}U?
stop pin定位销 fN&,.UB^p
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 "q=Cye
shape punch=die insert异形子 $n\P w
stock locater block定位块 J(7#yg%5
under cut=scrap chopper清角 Cj-s
active plate活动板 i,6OMB
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baffle plate挡块 $}9jv3>)
cover plate盖板
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male die公模 nK>CPqB^(
female die母模 vqm|D&HU
groove punch压线冲子 Coi[cfg0
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 Bqf(6\)F
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 u{sHuVl
bushing block衬套 1djZ5`+
insert 入块 1oQw)X
club car高尔夫球车 %*R, ceuI
capability能力 z`{sD]
parameter参数 9\Ii$Mp
factor系数 l_g$6\&|
phosphate皮膜化成 IW~R{ ]6
viscosity涂料粘度 eh86-tQI~(
alkalidipping脱脂 `"5Ub,~
main manifold主集流脉 gRLt0&Q~
bezel斜视规 aI=p_+.h
blanking穿落模 ) /raTD
dejecting顶固模 AdDX_\V,*
demagnetization去磁;消磁 oD2:19M@p
high-speed transmission高速传递 /Hr|u
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 3#7V1
degrease脱脂 htBA.eQ
rinse水洗 7^gO>2~
alkaline etch龄咬 )U&9d
desmut剥黑膜 %e
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D.I. rinse纯水次 pN9 !
Chromate铬酸处理 Q]WBH_j
Anodize阳性处理 )z[C=
seal封孔 JW>k8QjyN
revision版次 btW#ebm
part number/P/N料号 Nq8ON!<<
good products良品 zMSwU]4I!
scraped products报放心品 &jDN6n3z
defective products不良品 q/s-".%P
finished products成品 4Mt3<W5
disposed products处理品 ~74Sq'j9Wt
barcode条码 dxeiN#(XT
flow chart流程表单 DyC*nE;
assembly组装 WtOjPW
stamping冲压 0D5Z#iW>1
molding成型 VVJ0?G
(?
spare parts=buffer备品 CFpBosoFt^
coordinate座标 iOiFkka
dismantle the die折模 \BHZRytQF
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 H:.~!
r
poly-line多义线 4C;;V m4~
heater band 加热片 /~,*DH$)
thermocouple热电偶 Cl0kR3Y
sand blasting喷沙 wd`p>
grit 砂砾 hK?GIbRZ
derusting machine除锈机 \K$\-]N+
degate打浇口 :8yebOs
dryer烘干机 M5I`i{Gw
induction感应 F_@B ` ,
induction light感应光 x6cG'3&T
response=reaction=interaction感应 )1At/ mr
ram连杆 FGVw=G{r
edge finder巡边器 $ }/tlA&e
concave凸 c.>f,vtcn
convex凹 [N,+mX
short射料不足 #9GfMxH
nick缺口 mV}bQ^*?Z
speck瑕?? =M1}HF,7>l
shine亮班 ;hQ[-
splay 银纹 u`v&URM
gas mark焦痕 3zsp6k V
delamination起鳞 @`[e1KQ
cold slug冷块 [RBSUOF
blush 导色 &eMd^l}:#
gouge沟槽;凿槽 T@1;Nbz]
satin texture段面咬花 I~l
qg
witness line证示线 ?d Jd7+A
patent专利 OU{c|O
grit沙砾 xP\s^]e
granule=peuet=grain细粒 "](Q2
grit maker抽粒机 jf)cDj2
cushion缓冲 ?NA$<0
magnalium镁铝合金 C@a I*+@-"
magnesium镁金 > TYDkEs0
metal plate钣金 Sh#N5kgD
lathe车 mill锉 7rD 8
plane刨 i$kB6B#==
grind磨 t?9J'.p
drill铝 YeCnk:_ kg
boring镗 2)IM<rf'^
blinster气泡 dNR/|
fillet镶;嵌边 |&K;*g|a
through-hole form通孔形式 B
W*8
voller pin formality滚针形式 0[UI'2
cam driver铡楔 h[dJNawL
shank摸柄 M4Cb(QAVP
crank shaft曲柄轴 "E+;O,N-
augular offset角度偏差 4A+g-{d
velocity速度 h] ho? K
production tempo生产进度现状 L9) gN.#
torque扭矩 gw)z*3]~s
spline=the multiple keys花键 c&PsT4Wh
quenching淬火 :?~)P!/xl5
tempering回火 XoD:gf
annealing退火 u^xnOVE
carbonization碳化 rn
.qs
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 {aA6b
moly high speed steel钼高速的 6r"NU`1A;r
organic solvent有机溶剂 Rir0^XqG
bracket小磁导 T^!Q(`*
liaison联络单 4Pr^>m
volatile挥发性 g@ J F
resistance电阻 ~AD>@;8fG
ion离子 oL9<Fi
titrator滴定仪 25Ee+&&%
beacon警示灯 G9XkimQ'
coolant冷却液 ZC2aIJ
crusher破碎机 Foq3==*p
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ;G`]`=s#Lq
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 2{RRaUoRb
安全载荷 safe load 9+ Mj$
凹面、凹度 concavity ^0"^
扳手 wrench 2MB>NM<xO
板簧 flat leaf spring d7BpmM
半圆键 woodruff key R@grY:h
变形 deformation xJ<RQCW$
摆杆 oscillating bar cAN8'S(s1
摆动从动件 oscillating follower >!Gq[i0
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower <Z t ]V`-
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism @F 8NN\
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear #}fvjJ{
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile CnuM=S:
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Ur 1k3
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ;Qy Ew5
包角 angle of contact xY)eU;*
保持架 cage H,<CR9@(5d
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 7kD?xHpe
背锥 back cone ; normal cone )0I-N)
背锥角 back angle #&uajo
背锥距 back cone distance E`LaO
比例尺 scale t ^>07#z
比热容 specific heat capacity `hY%HzV=
闭式链 closed kinematic chain 4 dHGU^#WZ
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism wx-&(f
臂部 arm el<Gd.p.d
变频器 frequency converters g_ep
5#\D
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed N6kMl
变速 speed change d$o m\@
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel t{UWb~"
变位齿轮 modified gear A'![*O
变位系数 modification coefficient [jNVk3
标准齿轮 standard gear ?0u"No52m
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear m.6uLaD"!}
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor zt]8F)l@
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer R4)l4rnO
表面粗糙度 surface roughness %1cxZxGT
并联式组合 combination in parallel +?t&
7={~
并联机构 parallel mechanism K~]Xx~F
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism x$Wtkb0<
并行工程 concurrent engineering )w}'kih
并行设计 concurred design, CD f dJg7r*
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance Y:CqQ
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) I_Z?'M
不平衡量 amount of unbalance rv)Eg53Q
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing B4*,]lS?
波发生器 wave generator 41B.ZE+*qd
波数 number of waves W|;`R{<I%
补偿 compensation e7iQG@i7
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ;E{@)X..|
残余应力 residual stress F*z>B >{)
操纵及控制装置 operation control device X`Lv}6}xT
槽轮 Geneva wheel MC-Z6l2
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Ac*)z#H
槽数 Geneva numerate q 7W7sw
槽凸轮 groove cam \p\p~FVS
侧隙 backlash <b4}
B
差动轮系 differential gear train C<QpUJ`k
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism +yr~UP_
}
差速器 differential cWQ &zc
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use (.z0.0W
车床 lathe a{;+_J3S
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor jA@
uV,w
承载能力 bearing capacity ]We0 RD"+
成对安装 paired mounting !#5y%Bf
尺寸系列 dimension series PHez5 }T
齿槽 tooth space o|n+;h
齿槽宽 spacewidth }f{5-iwD}
齿侧间隙 backlash S=L#8CID
齿顶高 addendum blG?("0!
齿顶圆 addendum circle
3<Z@!ft8
齿根高 dedendum /ml+b8@
齿根圆 dedendum circle -e51/lhpd
齿厚 tooth thickness ca,JQrm
齿距 circular pitch 2
=>3B
齿宽 face width KLj/,ehD
!
齿廓 tooth profile RT%{M1tkS
齿廓曲线 tooth curve /lHs]) ,
齿轮 gear {)Zz4
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 8BY`~TZO$q
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack VK%ExMSqEh
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ncsk(`lo
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter kDiR2K&
齿轮机构 gear uW(Ngcpr
齿轮轮坯 blank 925T#%y
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 0!c/4^
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling VzM (u_)
齿条传动 rack gear ~2NTXp
齿数 tooth number 'o8,XBv-
齿数比 gear ratio /HSg)
齿条 rack \u/=?b
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter d|
{<SRAI
齿形链、无声链 silent chain JV;VR9-l
齿形系数 form factor 2{ hG",JL
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism lP(<4mdP
插齿机 gear shaper =*?XZA)c
重合点 coincident points o}D7 $6
重合度 contact ratio *z'Rl'j9[
冲床 punch 4l{La}Aj
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio -zH-9N*c
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear *:chN' <
传动系统 driven system Kna@K$6{w=
传动角 transmission angle &4p~i Z
传动轴 transmission shaft Vx n-
串联式组合 combination in series ,y7X>M2
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism {mHxlG)
串级调速 cascade speed control h9%.tGx
创新 innovation creation /5XdZu6k`h
创新设计 creation design XOZ@ek)LY
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 8L))@SA+uJ
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal e A9r M:
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing OH5#.${O
从动带轮 driven pulley p!(]`N
从动件 driven link, follower ehX4[j6
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face (>om.FM
从动件停歇 follower dwell f./j%R@
从动件运动规律 follower motion y|#Fu
从动轮 driven gear yA<\?Ps
粗线 bold line %G] W Oq=q
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread rIj B{X{Z
大齿轮 gear wheel Js,.$t
打包机 packer LC/%AbM
打滑 slipping )]JQlm:H
带传动 belt driving 4=;`\-7!
带轮 belt pulley Or()AzwE@
带式制动器 band brake ]!N|3"Ls
单列轴承 single row bearing 3_Re>i
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Xu[A,6
单万向联轴节 single universal joint U$IB_a2
单位矢量 unit vector )9rJ]D^B
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 4V5h1/JPm
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Kx,<-]4
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ^<e(3S:
当量载荷 equivalent load L8KMMYh[
刀具 cutter R?kyJ4S
导数 derivative ]*AQT7PH
倒角 chamfer v}"DW?
导热性 conduction of heat TP)}1@
导程 lead ~w$ ^`e!]
导程角 lead angle gs= (h*
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 2o`L^^
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 5SHZRF(. 2
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Ykj+D7rA:
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam Ivc/g,
等效构件 equivalent link D +9l$**a
等效力 equivalent force 3gba~}c)
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force i}LVBx"K(
等效量 equivalent +zsB ~Vz
等效质量 equivalent mass <#:ey^q<
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia DqBiBH[%h
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Q2xzux~T
底座 chassis 8Nf%<nUv
低副 lower pair Sa$-Yf
点划线 chain dotted line r(c8P6_
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 32,Y3!%
垫圈 gasket XRWy#Pj
垫片密封 gasket seal -Y/c]g
碟形弹簧 belleville spring V3>JZH`
顶隙 bottom clearance [-JU(:Rh
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes $2pkh%
动力学 dynamics hxuc4C\J
动密封 kinematical seal Gmh6|Dsg
动能 dynamic energy : ]~G9]R`
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity m3 W
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 0 5o
1
动平衡 dynamic balance `-82u :"
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine j.7BoV
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 6{TUs>~
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design !"QvV6Lq\
动压力 dynamic reaction tx||<8
动载荷 dynamic load mvt%3zCB!
端面 transverse plane Ex}hk!
端面参数 transverse parameters #Q61c
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch F>[T)t{m=
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile c^EU&q{4
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio phqmr5s^H
端面模数 transverse module ^;a~_9
m-
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle @j=Q$k.GF
锻造 forge FkY <I]F
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress S;I}:F#5
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 58o'Q
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
MON]rj7
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 0hM!#BU5K
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism xy[aZr
多列轴承 multi-row bearing *32hIiCm
多楔带 poly V-belt m>ApN@n
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Iju9#b6
多质量转子 rotor with several masses &'<e9
惰轮 idle gear Vo8gLX]a
额定寿命 rating life q=`i
额定载荷 load rating 8t
>nL
II 级杆组 dyad .*Ylj2nM
发生线 generating line 8zzY;3^h;
发生面 generating plane {>n\B~*,"C
法面 normal plane IcP\#zhEv
法面参数 normal parameters h3t);}Y}D9
法面齿距 normal circular pitch oZ,_ G,b^
法面模数 normal module o3=pxU*
法面压力角 normal pressure angle EohvP[i
法向齿距 normal pitch Dg
o-Os@
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 'Uu!K!
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm yU'<b.]
法向力 normal force _|I`A6`=
反馈式组合 feedback combining *Sp_s_tS
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics &ws^Dm]R
反转法 kinematic inversion 25{-GaB
反正切 Arctan G_/DzJBF
范成法 generating cutting m< Y I}
仿形法 form cutting 1V:I}~\
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ,u_ Z0S M
防振装置 shockproof device z1S
p'h$
飞轮 flywheel x
?24oO
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel )J{.z
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear M)1Y7?r]
非接触式密封 non-contact seal !\5w<*p8
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ^Fpc8D,
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear Wmc@:
(n
粉末合金 powder metallurgy y,s`[=CT
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line U'k 0;
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle zv0bE?W9
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder E.eUd4XG
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 1Y'NG<d_
分母 denominator wl7 (|\-
分子 numerator |wINb~trz
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone D0^h;wJ=4+
分析法 analytical method #ADm^UT^
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential {2F@OfuCF
复合铰链 compound hinge j9xu21'!%
复合式组合 compound combining 5Deo}(3
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train o2~P
vef
复合平带 compound flat belt %%FzBbWAO
复合应力 combined stress gy>B
5ie
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism L@s_)?x0
复杂机构 complex mechanism L Iz<fB
杆组 Assur group H)+QkQb}
干涉 interference /V
GI@"^v
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient +}R#mco5K
刚轮 rigid circular spline [ylRq7^e
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft OE*Y%*b
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism nvQTJ4,,
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) #/B g5:
刚性转子 rigid rotor EKus0"|
刚性轴承 rigid bearing QQJf;p7
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling d}Q%I
高度系列 height series YD;G+"n?T
高速带 high speed belt <*(^QOM
高副 higher pair jn(%v]
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law >L')0<!&
根切 undercutting "+E\os72|
公称直径 nominal diameter s'|t2`K("
高度系列 height series XY#.?<"Q8
功 work S$ffTdRz
工况系数 application factor 2Qt!JXC
工艺设计 technological design yd=b!\}WJ
工作循环图 working cycle diagram "VDMO^
工作机构 operation mechanism u'nQC*iJb
工作载荷 external loads yzT4D>1,
工作空间 working space iX[g
工作应力 working stress 2VzYP~Jg
工作阻力 effective resistance 5|5p -B
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment IC?(F]$%>
公法线 common normal line Yt?]0i+
公共约束 general constraint /,`OF/%
公制齿轮 metric gears H@1}_d
功率 power C;j&Vbf
功能分析设计 function analyses design IVY)pS"pR"
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles Re&"Q8I.8
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam v&bG`\ !
构件 link Evd|_ W-
鼓风机 blower (zh[1[a
固定构件 fixed link; frame 0( *L)s,5
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant wZs 2aa
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator f,4erTBH
惯性力 inertia force tv26eK
38
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment $1g1Bn
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force H8B$#.
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force "Kdn`zN{
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force s&Y"a,|Z
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia n}I?.r@e
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia _ OC@J*4.
冠轮 crown gear hGkJ$QT
广义机构 generation mechanism vxHFNGI
广义坐标 generalized coordinate Qz3Z_V4k9
轨迹生成 path generation 1X&.po
轨迹发生器 path generator x x4GP2
滚刀 hob 2j}DI"|h
滚道 raceway R3;%eyu
滚动体 rolling element 3H`{
A/r
滚动轴承 rolling bearing a6-.|tt#t
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code /0 4US5En
滚针 needle roller QW$p{ zo
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing Zskj?+1
滚子 roller 6y~F'/ww
滚子轴承 roller bearing QeG9CS)E}j
滚子半径 radius of roller J|].h
滚子从动件 roller follower !~yBzH;K
滚子链 roller chain ~7 U~
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling DL?nvH
滚珠丝杆 ball screw a5GLbanF
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch yji[Yde;|
过度切割 undercutting "J`&"_CyZ
函数发生器 function generator C!a1.&HHZ7
函数生成 function generation i5t6$|u:&m
含油轴承 oil bearing S.)Jp-&K
耗油量 oil consumption @(~:JP?KNC
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 80wzn,o
S
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation V@!)Pw
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 4G?^#+|^
合力 resultant force (rd
[tc
合力矩 resultant moment of force 6oNcj_?7?q
黑箱 black box >
:IWRc2
横坐标 abscissa 9MYk5q.X:
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 'Vo8|?.WhX
花键 spline EP 4]#]5
滑键、导键 feather key ~?AEtl#&"
滑动轴承 sliding bearing L"NHr~
滑动率 sliding ratio r~lZ8$KC
滑块 slider *L$2M?xkY
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm b1.*cIv}
环形弹簧 annular spring 8~]D!c8; a
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber /}(d'@8p
灰铸铁 grey cast iron =d<RgwscJ
回程 return -juG[zn
回转体平衡 balance of rotors LmePJ
混合轮系 compound gear train *iEtXv
积分 integrate lGl'A}]#$
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design hlaN'j
<C
机构 mechanism
ir6'
\
机构分析 analysis of mechanism `X6JZxGyd
机构平衡 balance of mechanism rNii,_
机构学 mechanism x8PT+KC
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 3KkfQ{
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism jC9us>b
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 7{L4a\JzT
机构组成 constitution of mechanism G
@..?>
机架 frame, fixed link Ki\.w~Qs
机架变换 kinematic inversion ,erf{"Nh
机器 machine (~=.[Y
机器人 robot /Vn>(;lo
机器人操作器 manipulator HYmC3
机器人学 robotics W]9*dabem
技术过程 technique process ?;XEb\Kf
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation f'^uuO#x
技术系统 technique system mm-s?+&M;
机械 machinery * x/!i^
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD <+i(CGw
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD L>1hiD&
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery z1PwupXt1
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery sjr,)|#[
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery #) aLD0p
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 3'0Pl8
机械系统 mechanical system d;Vy59}eY
机械利益 mechanical advantage H\67Pd(Z6
机械平衡 balance of machinery h[ DNhR
机械手 manipulator ;sZG=y@
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 1i y$ n
机械特性 mechanical behavior tnRf!A;m
机械调速 mechanical speed governors Je1d|1!3
机械效率 mechanical efficiency `Y#At3{
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 9\?OV@
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation {^VtD
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes <'a~ Y3B"o
基础机构 fundamental mechanism U(#<D7}
基本额定寿命 basic rating life t4WB^dHYp
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD :v&[!
基圆 base circle 94u{k1d x
基圆半径 radius of base circle #z*,CU#S9d
基圆齿距 base pitch K p3}A$uV
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle gg'1q3OjM
基圆柱 base cylinder 2/LSB8n|
基圆锥 base cone zUfq.
急回机构 quick-return mechanism xM*_1+<dT$
急回特性 quick-return characteristics -@W9+Zf5
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio N:1aDr;
急回运动 quick-return motion ?\}Gi(VVE
棘轮 ratchet #~*v##^vFH
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism RgJ@J/p"
棘爪 pawl $)i`!7`4=
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position )g0lI
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions f%Q{}fC{*
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD AM}R#86
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM :xh{SsW@
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS [{znwK@
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment ]?eZDf~
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 4CNrIF@
加权系数 weighting efficient LW %AZkAx
加速度 acceleration |Wh3a#
加速度分析 acceleration analysis BuJo W@)
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Yh":>~k?SY
尖点 pointing; cusp *c0H_8e
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower bz4Gzp'6k
间隙 backlash >rSjP1-F
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism lSj
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减速比 reduction ratio @,vmX
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减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear "[ bkdL<
减速器 speed reducer '%N?r,x
C
减摩性 anti-friction quality =
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渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid i]JTKL{\q
渐开线 involute m5\T,
渐开线齿廓 involute profile /x<g$!`X
渐开线齿轮 involute gear gD,&TW
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 7+O)AU{
渐开线方程 involute equation )DSeXS[
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渐开线函数 involute function ,UNb#=it
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 4ot<Uw5
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute -9Q(3$}
渐开线花键 involute spline X8Z?G,[H
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion MqyjTY::Xg
键 key LCF}Y{
键槽 keyway -;""l{
交变应力 repeated stress 48^-]};
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ^QK`z@B
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive mG~_*8}e<
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears <_EKCk
胶合 scoring N5
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角加速度 angular acceleration g}an
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角速度 angular velocity m4:c$5
角速比 angular velocity ratio GABZsdFZ!
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing =|t-0'RsN
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing &i#$ia r
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing |;ztK[(
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing (jc@8@Wo.
铰链、枢纽 hinge +;N]34>S7
校正平面 correcting plane ER0
Yl
接触应力 contact stress SSK}'LQ
接触式密封 contact seal GO"`{|o
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft L9GLjRp-
结构 structure .<x6U*)\O
结构设计 structural design wk(25(1q
截面 section Y(Q
0m|3P
节点 pitch point 2d)Dhxzxk
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth |'^s3i&w
节线 pitch line E^F"$Z"N
节圆 pitch circle Z
3BwbH
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle Od1\$\4Z
节圆直径 pitch diameter 6$u/N gS
节圆锥 pitch cone {u'szO}k
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle [xS7ae
解析设计 analytical design f56yI]*N=<
紧边 tight-side ?N#I2jxaD
紧固件 fastener TdhfX {nk
径节 diametral pitch S%SYvA
径向 radial direction W .a>K$
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load \)PB p
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load L/k35 x8
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating MxTJgY
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ]'.qRTz'\t
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing -&+:7t
径向平面 radial plane r,5e/X
径向游隙 radial internal clearance m=l>8
径向载荷 radial load 7?.uAiM'zT
径向载荷系数 radial load factor {X!vb
径向间隙 clearance AHf 9H?
静力 static force _3/u#'m0
静平衡 static balance xfk
-Ezv
静载荷 static load -[mmT'sS
静密封 static seal G[64qhTC
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom xUJ(tG3
矩阵 matrix U/>I! 7oe
矩形螺纹 square threaded form _i=*0Q
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form TTf
j5
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch WQ|Ufl;
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor V@'Xj .ze
绝对运动 absolute motion >a;a8EA<O
绝对速度 absolute velocity "4b{YWv
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 5'!fi]Z
抗压强度 compression strength z)Rkd0/X
开口传动 open-belt drive Kz'GAm\
开式链 open kinematic chain ak 7%
开链机构 open chain mechanism D#GuF~-F!R
可靠度 degree of reliability vo/x`F'ib
可靠性 reliability kQ\GVI11?
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ib,`0=0= O
空气弹簧 air spring qq)5)S
空间机构 spatial mechanism l)r\SE1
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage +3,7 Apj
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam F|%PiC,,qO
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair G|cjI*
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain ,xwiJfG;
]
空转 idle 2/SUEnaLy_
宽度系列 width series S|tD8A
框图 block diagram %1&X+s3
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation !@C-|=9G
离心力 centrifugal force xQR/Xp!h
离心应力 centrifugal stress 6 (rm%c
离合器 clutch Df"PNUwA"
离心密封 centrifugal seal T{prCM
理论廓线 pitch curve |Iy;_8c
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 3.movkj
隶属度 membership xI,3(A.
力 force [REH*_
力多边形 force polygon *r.%/^@
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism :7{GOx
力矩 moment %[XP}L$
力平衡 equilibrium [3dGHf;miw
力偶 couple 4s{=/,f
力偶矩 moment of couple <?41-p-;
连杆 connecting rod, coupler 6AIqoX*p
连杆机构 linkage &Wy>t8DIK
连杆曲线 coupler-curve R3g)LnN
连心线 line of centers o0Teect=
链 chain G[}v?RLI
链传动装置 chain gearing gX"
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 8Hq4ppC
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt KKwM\
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling RIkIE=+6
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam k7uX!}
临界转速 critical speed 2K4Xu9-i:b
六杆机构 six-bar linkage 8{Wl
龙门刨床 double Haas planer {?Slo5X|
轮坯 blank "Lvk?k
)hx
轮系 gear train 2UQF:R?LQ
螺杆 screw A}"|_&E
螺距 thread pitch nLL2/!'n
螺母 screw nut u.E>d9
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 0}GO$%l
螺钉 screws -.Wwo(4
螺栓 bolts g Cp`J(2v:
螺纹导程 lead 1PVZGZxAgv
螺纹效率 screw efficiency x~k3kj
螺旋传动 power screw Fs>MFj
螺旋密封 spiral seal DXJw)%G
w
螺纹 thread (of a screw) `*[Kmb\
螺旋副 helical pair =lv(
螺旋机构 screw mechanism yR5XcPoKI
螺旋角 helix angle 5VE=Oo#&
螺旋线 helix ,helical line Tkr~)2,(I!
绿色设计 green design design for environment zMepF]V
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear "IS; o o$g
马耳他十字 Maltese cross ZXLAX9|
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes '7' 73
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress dkC_Sh{
脉动载荷 fluctuating load pZ $>Hh#
铆钉 rivet YdV.+v(30
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal I!b"Rv=Nf-
密封 seal TFldYKd/l
密封带 seal belt _9-;35D_
密封胶 seal gum )4o8SF7lz
密封元件 potted component {pQ8/Af!
密封装置 sealing arrangement 3N]ushMO
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement S%H"i
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面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC $[_5:@T%N
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress eG+$~\%Fub
模块化设计 modular design, MD Sj)?!
模块式传动系统 modular system ZYB5s~;eB"
模幅箱 morphology box Vuy%7H
模糊集 fuzzy set J_a2DM6d
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ZK?V{X{";
模数 module irh Z
摩擦 friction F.(W`H*1+
摩擦角 friction angle }2Ge??!
摩擦力 friction force -7oIphJ=\
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD },<Y
\
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance {%6
'|<`[
摩擦力矩 friction moment t<+>E_Xw
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction uD{^1c3x
摩擦圆 friction circle [6\O
<-?
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching |0^IX
末端执行器 end-effector )EYs+7/t
目标函数 objective function >q')%j
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance N)jNvzm
耐磨性 wear resistance b L.Xby<Y
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements +-x+c:
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挠性转子 flexible rotor
w@mCQ$
内齿轮 internal gear )-XD=
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内齿圈 ring gear 2/ )~$0
内力 internal force f% 8n?f3;u
内圈 inner ring J;V#a=I
能量 energy -0'<7FSQ
能量指示图 viscosity %U<lS.i
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) ! qtj1.w
啮出 engaging-out Mu.tq~b >
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing |Eu#mN
啮合点 contact points Oo!]{[}7
啮合角 working pressure angle .|:(VG$MfI
啮合线 line of action $/u.F;
啮合线长度 length of line of action >7?Lq<H
啮入 engaging-in V[8!ymi0
牛头刨床 shaper e*<pO@Uy
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point W;X:U.
扭转应力 torsion stress #BEXj<m+J
扭矩 moment of torque / H GPy
扭簧 helical torsion spring 5a5JOl$8
诺模图 Nomogram 3nq4Y'
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal D1]?f`
盘形凸轮 disk cam 7 }t=Lx(
盘形转子 disk-like rotor fX
LsLh+~D
抛物线运动 parabolic motion (-o}'l'mo
疲劳极限 fatigue limit %Zeb#//Jz
疲劳强度 fatigue strength GB*^?Ii
偏置式 offset 5:~ zlg
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance g|]Hm*
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ?U:c\TA,m
偏心质量 eccentric mass %@I= $8j
偏距圆 offset circle Pr/q?qZY
偏心盘 eccentric vN6)Szim
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower wLq#,X>%B
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower YyY?<<z%
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism \ 6Y%z
拼接 matching 43`Atw`\
评价与决策 evaluation and decision 0LWV.OIIC
频率 frequency xM&`>`;^e
平带 flat belt C;Kq_/l
平带传动 flat belt driving n2opy8J#!
平底从动件 flat-face follower 9:!V":8q
平底宽度 face width w!UIz[ajI
平分线 bisector *Xu?(Jd
平均应力 average stress }.A
\;FDyj
平均中径 mean screw diameter On;7
平均速度 average velocity EP{ji"/7[
平衡 balance b\SB
平衡机 balancing machine 2"Ki5
平衡品质 balancing quality =1VpO{q
平衡平面 correcting plane q' t"
平衡质量 balancing mass $B )jSxSy
平衡重 counterweight nI`9|W
平衡转速 balancing speed VkC1\L6
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ur+ \!y7^R
平面机构 planar mechanism -+Ox/>k
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair bL%-9BG
平面连杆机构 planar linkage ;k=`J
平面凸轮 planar cam _nIt4l7
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism {>yy3(N
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ATD4%|a9h
普通平键 parallel key 8$ _8Yva"e
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use na|23jz4
起动阶段 starting period JPe<qf-
启动力矩 starting torque cw;TIx_q
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism za5E{<0
奇异位置 singular position u0Opn=(_
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact <[z9*Tm
气体轴承 gas bearing E7U.>8C
千斤顶 jack nsXyReWka
嵌入键 sunk key LII4sf]
强迫振动 forced vibration LV]F?O[K=
切齿深度 depth of cut E>1%7"
i<
曲柄 crank <OGXKv@
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 97^)B4
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism $mst\]&;
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism VBg
M7d
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism Gr|102
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear NvJ}|w,Z
曲率 curvature GOY!()F
曲率半径 radius of curvature )VkH':yCM
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower IoxdWQ4]A
曲线拼接 curve matching LE+#%>z>
曲线运动 curvilinear motion }\.Z{h:t
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曲轴 crank shaft 'dd[=vzK
驱动力 driving force a_Z[@W
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) ByW,YKMy
全齿高 whole depth e8hwXz
权重集 weight sets 6;}W)S
球 ball g$9s}\6B
球面滚子 convex roller BA`K ,#Ft7
球轴承 ball bearing cD9axlJ
球面副 spheric pair $&FeR*$|g
球面渐开线 spherical involute `;3fnTI:1
球面运动 spherical motion e`t-:~'
球销副 sphere-pin pair i/q1>
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator FrQRHbp3
燃点 spontaneous ignition
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热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium Kw&t\},8@
人字齿轮 herringbone gear LVNJlRK
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom pa6-3c
柔轮 flexspline Qr]`flQ8
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock F44KbUH
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS $w
,^q+
柔性自动化 flexible automation Y~-P9
润滑油膜 lubricant film
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润滑装置 lubrication device JX2@i8[~
润滑 lubrication nCdxn#|
润滑剂 lubricant J+f*D+x1
三角形花键 serration spline p7]V1w :
三角形螺纹 V thread screw Q1u/QA:z7
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam f
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三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem r(
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砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove nrRP1`!]T
砂漏 hour-glass 76RFu@k
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference = ^_4u%}
设计方法学 design methodology 2sahb#e
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设计变量 design variable fV5MI[t
设计约束 design constraints hBNA,e:
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing >Ef{e6
生产阻力 productive resistance lb<D,&+
升程 rise -gy@sSfvkv
升距 lift <P1x3
实际廓线 cam profile _Rm1-,3
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ^z}$'<D9
矢量 vector q;=! =aRg
输出功 output work NmZowh$M
输出构件 output link S3.76&
输出机构 output mechanism W60C$*h
输出力矩 output torque y-^m
输出轴 output shaft h5VZ-v_j
输入构件 input link FR? \H"'x
数学模型 mathematic model Zp
<^|=D
实际啮合线 actual line of action _/@u[dWeL
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph clO9l=g
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism !ui:0_
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear zJX _EO
双头螺柱 studs DNy 6Kw
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint ]U)Yg
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism &BS*C} },
双转块机构 Oldham coupling oeIza<:=R
双列轴承 double row bearing F*j0o
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双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing Hw
1cc3!
松边 slack-side Z@QJ5F1y
顺时针 clockwise F<LRo}j"9Q
瞬心 instantaneous center e|S_B*1*0
死点 dead point \9`76*X6
c
四杆机构 four-bar linkage ?5jq)xd2
速度 velocity |.Vs(0O
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ,AEaW
速度波动 speed fluctuation dxK3462
速度曲线 velocity diagram ~3,k8C"pRq
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity ~"}o^#@DwJ
塔轮 step pulley e]q(fPK
踏板 pedal WI}cXXUKm0
台钳、虎钳 vice }`^DO
Ar
太阳轮 sun gear 3T84f[CFJ
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 6&s"
"J)3
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling $s"{C"4q
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling \_8.\o"@*#
套筒 sleeve ((cRe6
梯形螺纹 acme thread form L wP
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain A8U\/GP
特性 characteristics ~x6<A\
替代机构 equivalent mechanism \^]*T'>b
调节 modulation, regulation f S-PM3
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing ^g
N/ 5
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 35/K9l5
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing jU0E=;1
调速 speed governing bd)'1;p
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors +\)a p
调速系统 speed control system Z)'gj
调压调速 variable voltage control P]%)c6Uh
调速器 regulator, governor UWo*%&J
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal r}i}4K[1
停车阶段 stopping phase S:8 WBY] M
停歇 dwell fOJTy0jX8
同步带 synchronous belt k<}3_
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive !yo@i_1D
凸的,凸面体 convex rBUWzpE"
凸轮 cam 8T?D#,/
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism /_qW?LKG/
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism NE4 }!I
凸轮廓线 cam profile 9>9,
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile )18C(V-x
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve d3"QCl
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 7(l>Ck3B#
图册、图谱 atlas Y1R?,5
图解法 graphical method C2C1 @=w
推程 rise kJK*wq]U6
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing \[&&4CN{
推力轴承 thrust bearing s`gfz}/
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 8F9x2CM-[C
退火 anneal qT~a`ou:
陀螺仪 gyroscope 6_g:2=6S
V 带 V belt #7['M;_
外力 external force #\Zr$?t|V
外圈 outer ring 2#oU2si
外形尺寸 boundary dimension l1vI
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling __Zex5Y#-
外齿轮 external gear ?&?5x%|.<
弯曲应力 beading stress :}z`4S@b
弯矩 bending moment K5^`,}Q^
腕部 wrist ]-;MY@
往复移动 reciprocating motion xauMF~*
往复式密封 reciprocating seal _p^$.\k"
网上设计 on-net design, OND K<q#2G0{
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism b|e1HCH
位移 displacement a:Nf+t
位移曲线 displacement diagram h@PE:=
位姿 pose , position and orientation b/?)_pg
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 0.)q5B`
稳健设计 robust design |k^C-
蜗杆 worm RT|1M"?$
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ;Z); k`j
蜗杆头数 number of threads #>6Jsnv1
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient +kN,OK~
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear RM;Uq>l
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism SY.ZEJcv
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 5W0s9yD
蜗轮 worm gear $0k7W?tu
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
ne:
'aq
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 8u%,5GV>Xr
无穷大 infinite S~bhh&
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 3Ak'Ue
现场平衡 field balancing ,0c]/Sd*p
向心轴承 radial bearing V!l?FOSZ
向心力 centrifugal force %JgdLnQE
相对速度 relative velocity (eAz
nTU
相对运动 relative motion bgxk:$E
相对间隙 relative gap 3N5@<:2`
象限 quadrant bh(}f.@
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橡皮泥 plasticine rp+]f\]h
细牙螺纹 fine threads nxB[To*P
销 pin D|*yeS4>
消耗 consumption HX)]@qL
小齿轮 pinion O>'tag
小径 minor diameter m/"([Y_
橡胶弹簧 balata spring a@J/[$5
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion xS>vmnW
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion sF>O=F-7
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear IEfYg(c0U
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key c8Q}m(bhWI
泄漏 leakage wX$|(Y}
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear S'\e"w
谐波传动 harmonic driving {,u})U2
谐波发生器 harmonic generator C1+f\A|9FP
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear |]9L#
心轴 spindle uq;yR[w"
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation Z~<=I }@
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio $s4.Aj
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission J?EDz,
行星轮 planet gear ANNVE},
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices I$MlIz$l v
行星轮系 planetary gear train _-3n'i8
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism =H3tkMoi2
虚拟现实 virtual reality ,@/O\fit)
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT K8Q3~bMf
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD S~hu(x#
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint X&kp1Ih<^
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance KyyVO"
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle x NjQ"'i8
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress shw"TF>?zG
悬臂结构 cantilever structure 8\^A;5
悬臂梁 cantilever beam $wi4cHh
循环功率流 circulating power load zhm 0J-g
旋转力矩 running torque C<3<,~gI
旋转式密封 rotating seal - U\'Emu4
旋转运动 rotary motion IxS%V31
选型 type selection L~^5Ez6U
压力 pressure Dk>6PBl
压力中心 center of pressure 0#DEh|?
压缩机 compressor 7RWgc]@?>
压应力 compressive stress #\`kg#&
压力角 pressure angle ;g? |y(xv
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling NPrLM5
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix _Z!@#y@j
摇杆 rocker ^!d0abA
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive HFI0\*xn(
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers dJ
m9''T')
液体弹簧 liquid spring `CH,QT7e
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes oda,
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism Eh ";irE
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ! xG*W6IT
移动从动件 reciprocating follower (wM` LE(Ks
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair KyfH8Na?
移动关节 prismatic joint `:;q4zij;
移动凸轮 wedge cam o.Rv<a5.L
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ]/H6%"CTa
应力幅 stress amplitude gK9d `5
应力集中 stress concentration Qj;{Z*l%+
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration ,aLwOmO
应力图 stress diagram J-Tiwl
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram e1LIk1`p
优化设计 optimal design _1&Ar4:
油杯 oil bottle xE
w\'tH
油壶 oil can 4|E^
#C
油沟密封 oily ditch seal uBa<5YDF
有害阻力 useless resistance R-j*fO}
有益阻力 useful resistance Jp_#pV*}:
有效拉力 effective tension >>,G3/Zd*
有效圆周力 effective circle force .=
?*Wp
有害阻力 detrimental resistance [GI~ &
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion Xs2 jR14`
预紧力 preload #$-E5R;x
原动机 primer mover |DJ8
"T]E
圆带 round belt t+iHsCG)>
圆带传动 round belt drive 1QG q;6\
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness @)uV Fw"\
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm ?nGi if
圆角半径 fillet radius 8zD>t~N2C
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch f4b9o[,s2e
圆盘制动器 disc brake gK`w|kh`
原动机 prime mover qrYbc~jI7
原始机构 original mechanism $vf gYl4q
圆形齿轮 circular gear #%\0][Xf
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ]*\MIz{56'
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing JiaR*3#
圆柱副 cylindric pair O*~z@"\
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam %7)TiT4V
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 2CO/K_Q
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring ]`|$nU}v
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 31a,i2Q4
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam "mW'tm1+
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm )*;Tt @'y
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator dA~:L`A|X
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring ]=qauf>3
圆锥滚子 tapered roller su1lv#
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing w}>%E6UY
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ,Gt!nm_
圆锥角 cone angle {,Q )D$i
原动件 driving link FnA Kfh(
约束 constraint V|97;
约束条件 constraint condition
dZ`Y>wH_
约束反力 constraining force OuTV74
跃度 jerk 'F/oR/4,
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ~R
w1
运动倒置 kinematic inversion E+@Q
u "W
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design Xb%q9Z
运动分析 kinematic analysis A-CU%G9
运动副 kinematic pair cERIj0~
运动构件 moving link m4hkV>$d
运动简图 kinematic sketch @-!P1]V|
运动链 kinematic chain 4d@yAr}
运动失真 undercutting Y,)(Q
运动设计 kinematic design x|rc[e%k
运动周期 cycle of motion lPR=C0h}@
运动综合 kinematic synthesis 3\XNOJH
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation w*VN=
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity @.eN+o9|
载荷 load NZvgkci_(u
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve !E 5FU *s
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram :W*yfhLt
窄 V 带 narrow V belt D$}8GYq
毡圈密封 felt ring seal M%S7cIX
]F
展成法 generating ~v;I>ij
张紧力 tension ,<rC,4-F<
张紧轮 tension pulley 'v6@5t19j
振动 vibration 1&=)Bxg4
振动力矩 shaking couple IgX &aW
振动频率 frequency of vibration +;KUL6
振幅 amplitude of vibration ;
j!dbT~5
正切机构 tangent mechanism f8:nKb>nq$
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics e"S?qpJK
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke D;pI!S<#
织布机 loom odhS0+d^
正应力、法向应力 normal stress %;'~TtW5
制动器 brake 6<];}M_{
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear m)tu~neM
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear P8z%*/
3NF
直角三角形 right triangle Qo#]Lo> \g
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator BIWe Hx
直径系数 diametral quotient Ou_H&R
直径系列 diameter series ^1S{::
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm kW/G=_6
直线运动 linear motion 'Lrn<
直轴 straight shaft