机械专业英语词汇 r'/7kF- 5
陶瓷 ceramics )o'&f"/
合成纤维 synthetic fibre lvi~GZ
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion I
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车架 automotive chassis +*3\C!
悬架 suspension -I.OvzQ*
转向器 redirector "E;]?s9x
变速器 speed changer >dol
板料冲压 sheet metal parts F/[vg
孔加工 spot facing machining 7p&%0'BO1z
车间 workshop }O<u
工程技术人员 engineer />(e.)f
气动夹紧 pneuma lock m!s/L,iJJ
数学模型 mathematical model 6elmLDMni\
画法几何 descriptive geometry Exox&T
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 4r!8_$fN?G
投影 projection BlQu9{=n
视图 view
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剖视图 profile chart ajuwP1I
标准件 standard component <">tB"="b
零件图 part drawing mT;1KE{J{
装配图 assembly drawing :tY;K2wDM
尺寸标注 size marking [ZS}P
技术要求 technical requirements <U=:N~L
刚度 rigidity F{\MIuoy
内力 internal force -E#!`~&V
位移 displacement f5+a6s9
截面 section ba^cw}5
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 3k;*xjv6@
断裂 fracture /i|T \
塑性变形 plastic distortion yw`xK2(C$
脆性材料 brittleness material 4f<%<Z
刚度准则 rigidity criterion /"+n{*9
垫圈 washer s4bLL
垫片 spacer |a#4
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Sc;WraEn2
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear l9XK;0R9
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear r#
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运动简图 kinematic sketch x|G#oG)_
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Y9ueE+6
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear j"*ZS'0
虚约束 passive constraint (Vglcj
曲柄 crank zlIXia5
摇杆 racker Fn*clx<
凸轮 cams /j!?qID
共轭曲线 conjugate curve SLO;c{EFH
范成法 generation method g5/%}8[-
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定义域 definitional domain L,0HX
值域 range .4A4\-Cqe
导数\\微分 differential coefficient -J4?Km
求导 derivation #Yi,EwD
定积分 definite integral 7f_4qb8
不定积分 indefinite integral #q40 >)]
曲率 curvature S P)$K=
偏微分 partial differential wxEFM)zr
毛坯 rough &*RJh'o|N(
游标卡尺 slide caliper ma>{((N
千分尺 micrometer calipers 2>0[^ .;"
攻丝 tap rIp84}
二阶行列式 second order determinant x(h(a#,r
逆矩阵 inverse matrix SeqnO.\
线性方程组 linear equations 0\O*\w?
概率 probability Oz!#);v
随机变量 random variable |&WeXVH E
排列组合 permutation and combination x F7C1g(
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 9'C kV [
动能 kinetic energy 72@raA#y
势能 potential energy ~aa`Y0Ws],
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy LJDX6]4n
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动量 momentum w<-8cvNhiz
桁架 truss 'h_PJ%
轴线 axes C"_f3[Z
余子式 cofactor tpj({
逻辑电路 logic circuit $A,fO~
触发器 flip-flop ]W3D4Swq
脉冲波形 pulse shape Es6b~#
数模 digital analogy \](IBI:
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism U8kH'OD
机械零件 mechanical parts Dp!3uR']p
淬火冷却 quench 6b4Kcl <i
淬火 hardening \9dSI
回火 tempering ~` v7
调质 hardening and tempering .g_BKeU
磨粒 abrasive grain #+p30?r0y
结合剂 bonding agent fRC(Yyx
砂轮 grinding wheel EU.vw0}u8
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后角 clearance angle #=UEx
龙门刨削 planing p"f=[awp
主轴 spindle 3/mVdU?U
主轴箱 headstock mz;S*ONlV
卡盘 chuck uhvmh
加工中心 machining center \dSMF,E
车刀 lathe tool ~fB}v
车床 lathe L{(\k$>'
钻削 镗削 bore ) \Mwv&k1
车削 turning pe=Ou0
磨床 grinder YJ_`[LnL
基准 benchmark :#v8K;C
钳工 locksmith B4 5B`Ay
锻 forge {ve86 POY
压模 stamping Va,M9)F
焊 weld uZ][#[u
拉床 broaching machine ~Fv&z'R
拉孔 broaching sL|lfc'bB
装配 assembling 2P`QS@v0a=
铸造 found c'?4*O
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 4Z>hP]7
流体力学 fluid mechanics &WAO.*:y
加工 machining
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液压 hydraulic pressure B
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切线 tangent 0mo^I==J1
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration k .? aq
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure B~oSKM%8R
稳定性 stability V0+D{|thh6
介质 medium hWpn~q
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ^/\OS@CT\
液压泵 hydraulic pump V_jVVy30Ji
阀门 valve _l,?Y;OF
失效 invalidation -G&>b
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强度 intensity T677d.zaT
载荷 load .kh%66:
应力 stress e:}8|e~T
安全系数 safty factor E15"AO
可靠性 reliability JmdXh/X
螺纹 thread c7T9kV8hS
螺旋 helix 0/P!rH9
键 spline eA9U|&o
销 pin "GoNTM5h
滚动轴承 rolling bearing q+2yp&zF
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 'SF+P)Kmz
弹簧 spring ,\Gn
制动器 arrester brake )
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十字结联轴节 crosshead yZ3/Ia>,
联轴器 coupling Srj%6rgsB
链 chain .{
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皮带 strap M$g%kqa
精加工 finish machining f%9EZ+OP
粗加工 rough machining X1G[&
变速箱体 gearbox casing Vt{C80n&N
腐蚀 rust W Da;wt
氧化 oxidation
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磨损 wear qQN&uBQ[
耐用度 durability rZ<0ks
随机信号 random signal JoQzf~
离散信号 discrete signal BX$t |t;!m
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor F^bC!;~x
集成电路 integrate circuit v<bq1QG
挡板 orifice plate en>d T
残余应力 residual stress VpSk.WY/ e
套筒 sleeve q]q(zUtU
扭力 torsion hH:7
冷加工 cold machining P;0tI;
电动机 electromotor p3O%|)yV
汽缸 cylinder }/BwFB+(/
过盈配合 interference fit s`Fv!
热加工 hotwork m! &bK5+*
摄像头 CCD camera K6=-Zf
倒角 rounding chamfer R-]QU`c
优化设计 optimal design vfzGRr
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design u.iFlU
有限元 finite element #EtS9D'd+
滚齿 hobbing `Yp\.K z
插齿 gear shaping %lNWaA
伺服电机 actuating motor jzV*V<
铣床 milling machine Malt7M
钻床 drill machine e3YZ-w^W~h
镗床 boring machine wqBGJ
步进电机 stepper motor =BY)>0?z
丝杠 screw rod =:`1!W0I
导轨 lead rail pVn6>\xa
组件 subassembly AoyU1MR(
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC >bxT_qEm
电火花加工 electric spark machining ==(9P`\
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting xtf]U:c
相图 phase diagram evsH>hE^
热处理 heat treatment I^/Ugu
固态相变 solid state phase changes D2|-\vJ>
有色金属 nonferrous metal $1oU^VY
陶瓷 ceramics OTd=(dwh
合成纤维 synthetic fibre o*97Nbjn
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ;+K:^*oJ
车架 automotive chassis Vi`+2%4
悬架 suspension 94I8~Jj4
转向器 redirector >#dNXH]9
变速器 speed changer H? N!F7s
板料冲压 sheet metal parts _6THyj$f
孔加工 spot facing machining * b>W
车间 workshop KL*ZPKG
工程技术人员 engineer {>OuxVl??k
气动夹紧 pneuma lock VY<v?Of
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数学模型 mathematical model i:OD)l
画法几何 descriptive geometry l3n* b6
机械制图 Mechanical drawing NI=t)[\F
投影 projection hd9fD[5
视图 view k='sI^lF
剖视图 profile chart R+lKQAyC0=
标准件 standard component +^<CJNDL9
零件图 part drawing E5 H6&XU
装配图 assembly drawing B$g!4C
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尺寸标注 size marking *r p@`W5
技术要求 technical requirements bj(U?$
刚度 rigidity >!A&@1[M
内力 internal force Q`g0g)3w
位移 displacement m\U@L+L
截面 section IvetQ+
疲劳极限 fatigue limit &GwBxJ
断裂 fracture 2|tZ xlt-
塑性变形 plastic distortion dGQxGt1
脆性材料 brittleness material Bcrd}'no
刚度准则 rigidity criterion s\#kqw\x
垫圈 washer LYGFEjS[
垫片 spacer u%a2"G|
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear TuwH?{
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斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear U/yYQZ\)
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear w |>:mQnU
运动简图 kinematic sketch )HS|pS:
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack p}uL%:Vr
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear tbAN{pX
虚约束 passive constraint u%5B_<90V
曲柄 crank a~OCo
摇杆 racker W6&".2
凸轮 cams HYLU]9aH8
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ;W?e@ Lgxk
范成法 generation method en!cu_]t
定义域 definitional domain ,V)yOLApVj
值域 range g Gg8O? Z
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ?Z(
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求导 derivation %,a.431gi
定积分 definite integral g-oHu8
不定积分 indefinite integral eN>=x40
曲率 curvature #1z}~1-
偏微分 partial differential ]5x N^7_!j
毛坯 rough o?$D09j;;
游标卡尺 slide caliper Y!i4P#4+q
千分尺 micrometer calipers Il'+^u_ <
攻丝 tap W=mh*G3y
二阶行列式 second order determinant fcr\XCG7U
逆矩阵 inverse matrix SWO$#X /
线性方程组 linear equations +H/^RvUjF
概率 probability 3?Bq((
随机变量 random variable RFDwL~-p
排列组合 permutation and combination )Y
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气体状态方程 equation of state of gas W)<us?5Ec5
动能 kinetic energy 0Vh|UJ'&7
势能 potential energy W: cOzJ
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy DDN#w<#
动量 momentum -78
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桁架 truss O9=vz%
轴线 axes oO$a4|&,
余子式 cofactor ?5'UrqYSW
逻辑电路 logic circuit MCe=R R
触发器 flip-flop ?*tpW75hR[
脉冲波形 pulse shape oVb6,Pn
数模 digital analogy _4owxYSDke
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 50l=B]M
机械零件 mechanical parts
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淬火冷却 quench vov"60K
淬火 hardening )]n:y M
回火 tempering DWHl,w;[z`
调质 hardening and tempering zYYc#N/
磨粒 abrasive grain ^&h|HO-5
结合剂 bonding agent |0B h
砂轮 grinding wheel wCkhE,#-_
Assembly line 组装线 }7X85@jC
Layout 布置图 /tJJ2 =%l
Conveyer 流水线物料板 hi*\5(uH
Rivet table 拉钉机 My:wA;#
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 fE|([` !
Screw driver 起子 G7M:LcX
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 qdL;Ii<Y0
worktable 工作桌 $a(wM1S4
OOBA 开箱检查 ^B1Q";#
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fit together 组装在一起 D/9&pRsO
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) hCc_+/j|
fixture 夹具(治具) F4e<=R
pallet 栈板 i=o<\{iV:
barcode 条码 (JL{X`gs#
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fN?HF'7V
fuse together 熔合 j Bl I^
fuse machine热熔机 "So+
repair修理 A>xFNem
operator作业员 x
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supervisor 课长 F9]GEBLr
ME 制造工程师 .?<,J
MT 制造生技 qI)
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cosmetic inspect 外观检查 UKZsq5Q
inner parts inspect 内部检查 yw{GO([ZQ
thumb screw 大头螺丝 _Sosw|A
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 b9%hzD,MR
EMI gasket 导电条 i?A4uyYwS
front plate 前板 ,+oQ 5c(f
rear plate 后板 3EI$tP @4
chassis 基座 Z'/:
bezel panel 面板 |*fGG?}
power button 电源按键 WDP$w(M
reset button 重置键 wZ0$ylEX
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 54-sb~]
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 MkRRBvk
sheet metal parts 冲件 <omSK-
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plastic parts 塑胶件 Zyu4!
SOP 制造作业程序 38tRb"3zP
material check list 物料检查表 dArg'Dc4
work cell 工作间 T5=3 jPQ
trolley 台车 ~N;kF.q&>&
carton 纸箱 [as\>@o
sub-line 支线 `&LPqb
left fork 叉车 >j4;{r+eQw
personnel resource department 人力资源部 P@`@?kMU
production department生产部门 dli?/U@hO
planning department企划部 .Lr;{B
QC Section品管科 p[!&D}&6h
stamping factory冲压厂 %|I~8>m
painting factory烤漆厂 YiTiJ9jf
molding factory成型厂 X"z^4?Aj+
common equipment常用设备 A%-*M 'J
uncoiler and straightener整平机 fk<0~tE
punching machine 冲床 rFh!&_
robot机械手 0>6J -
hydraulic machine油压机 `k+ci7;
lathe车床 4[44Eku\
planer |plein|刨床 Eh^c4x
miller铣床 [d`J2^z}
grinder磨床 `WboM\u
linear cutting线切割 o+*YX!]#L
electrical sparkle电火花 2`9e20
welder电焊机 j_H9l,V
staker=reviting machine铆合机 j2#RO>`,I
position职务 D|9xD
president董事长 e4fh<0gX
general manager总经理 =2F;'T\6
special assistant manager特助 &xo_93
factory director厂长 9. 6"C<eYt
department director部长 3+ %a
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 zR_ "
section supervisor课长 F{WV}o=MY
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ?1T)cd*
group leader/supervisor组长 w
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line supervisor线长 }F!tM"X\
assistant manager助理
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to move, to carry, to handle搬运 <j,ZAA&5%Y
be put in storage入库 oJ734v [X
pack packing包装 >x9@if
to apply oil擦油 ^hr^f;N
to file burr 锉毛刺 Sg
final inspection终检 t1}R#NB
to connect material接料 :[xFp}w{
to reverse material 翻料 $REz{xgA=
wet station沾湿台 $9YAq/#Q
Tiana天那水 [1nfSW
cleaning cloth抹布 _JNSl2
to load material上料 p{X?_ F
to unload material卸料 :d}I`)&
to return material/stock to退料 c|m*<
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scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ?*cr|G$r[
scrape ..v.刮;削 I!1|);li
deficient purchase来料不良 ]s_,;PG U
manufacture procedure制程 N iw~0"-V
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 *lyy |3z
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 /|Z_Dy
scratch刮伤 2>TOCBB"
dents压痕 H c,e&R
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 _}+Aw{7!r
defective to staking铆合不良 zW#P
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embedded lump镶块 v+d}
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feeding is not in place送料不到位 CGw, RNV
stamping-missing漏冲 m&vuBb3
production capacity生产力 8uAA6h+
education and training教育与训练 ?,
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proposal improvement提案改善 ^G(U@-0..
spare parts=buffer备件 9U&~H*Hf
forklift叉车 Gk:tT1
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 *).u:>D4
compound die合模 T,@s.v
die locker锁模器 gZq_BY_U
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 tE'^O<
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bolt螺栓 BK 3oNDy
administration/general affairs dept总务部 #1fL2nlP*E
automatic screwdriver电动启子 &A}hx\_T
thickness gauge厚薄规 =$mPReA3v
gauge(or jig)治具 &fofFVQnW
power wire电源线
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buzzle蜂鸣器 hZ_@U?^
defective product label不良标签 Ua hsX
identifying sheet list标示单 6mV-+CnYC
location地点 :'`y}'
present members出席人员 /_SQKpic
subject主题 +~(SeTY
conclusion结论 w.VjGPp
decision items决议事项 ,>+B>lbJ*
responsible department负责单位 %>'Zy6C<j
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 \uPyvA=
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 )_n=it$
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 eWWqK9B.-
model机锺 Znw3P|>B
work order工令 [s4|+
revision版次 bT7+$^NHf
remark备注 rMWJ
production control confirmation生产确认 3_bqDhVI5
checked by初审 "UX/yLc3(
approved by核准 @eJ6UML"
department部门 }ChS cY
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 p0rmcP1Ln
on-hand inventory现有库存 -*A1[Z ?
available material良品可使用 !mZDukfjQ
obsolete material良品已呆滞 @AtJO>w
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 qCkC 2Fy(
total合计 }7*|s+F(f
cause description原因说明 z~"Q_gme
part number/ P/N 料号 _?>x{![
type形态 .(RZ&*4
item/group/class类别 qxB|*P`
quality品质 U ,NGV0
prepared by制表 notes说明 a[Nm<
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year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 +=:_a$98
physical inventory盘点数量 OxQ 5P;O
physical count quantity帐面数量 |\2>n!
difference quantity差异量 b)eoFc)lc
cause analysis原因分析 LLc^SP j
raw materials原料 4< +f|(fIA
materials物料 ,eGguNA9
finished product成品 EHy 15RL
semi-finished product半成品 qjObu\r
packing materials包材 !YPwql(
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 H#i,Ve'
defective product/non-good parts不良品 Z`_x|cU?J
disposed goods处理品 <Drm#2x!E
warehouse/hub仓库 0!-'4+"
on way location在途仓 %QG3~b%
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oversea location海外仓 $K.DLqDt
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 $l2`@ia"
spare molds location模具备品仓 <6Y|vEo!N
skid/pallet栈板 X%mga~fB
tox machine自铆机 yAAV,?:o[
wire EDM线割 {#st>%i
EDM放电机 ClY`2
coil stock卷料 Zs(BViTb|
sheet stock片料 ^k*%`iQ
tolerance工差 E[WU
score=groove压线 OK)>QGl
cam block滑块 g$ HL::
pilot导正筒 eL>wKu:r
trim剪外边 e^em^1H(
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pierce剪内边 X- tw)
drag form压锻差 Siq]Ii0F;>
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 0cSm^a
slug hole废料孔 XD?Lu
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feature die公母模 V~VUl)
expansion dwg展开图 ]
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radius半径 gg.]\#3g
shim(wedge)楔子 @<3E`j'p
torch-flame cut火焰切割 tA^+RO4
set screw止付螺丝 @ R[K8
form block折刀 O&MH5^I
stop pin定位销 'z^'+}iyv
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 w[F})u]E
shape punch=die insert异形子 >yr;Y4y7K
stock locater block定位块 -<g[P_#
under cut=scrap chopper清角 JNY ?]|=
active plate活动板 *v%gNq
baffle plate挡块 <o9AjASv\,
cover plate盖板 [
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male die公模 TE;f*!
female die母模 1 $1>cuu
groove punch压线冲子 >-\^ )z
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 etT9}RbQ
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 cpl Ny?UIC
bushing block衬套 k>F!S`a&m
insert 入块 w>8HS+
club car高尔夫球车 sZ~03QvkT
capability能力 +_ /ys!
parameter参数 w,X)g{^T
factor系数 )Nqx=ms[(!
phosphate皮膜化成 %f'=9pit
viscosity涂料粘度 p6NPWaBR
alkalidipping脱脂 tH&eKM4G
main manifold主集流脉 0ETT@/)]z
bezel斜视规 ?A;RTM
blanking穿落模 .rG~\Ws
dejecting顶固模 [Rub
demagnetization去磁;消磁 ~"0{<mMcX
high-speed transmission高速传递 45n.%*,
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 Uj\t04
degrease脱脂 8G3 Z,8P4(
rinse水洗 vs$h&o>|
alkaline etch龄咬 [u;(4sa}
desmut剥黑膜 EcX7wrl9x
D.I. rinse纯水次 Go1xyd:k
Chromate铬酸处理 5=8v\q?)c
Anodize阳性处理 [TQYu:e
seal封孔 cWyf04-?
revision版次 `q\F C[W
part number/P/N料号 8\9W:D@"x
good products良品 WY QVe_<z:
scraped products报放心品 VRgckh
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defective products不良品
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finished products成品 \a7m!v
disposed products处理品
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barcode条码 /s%-c!o^
flow chart流程表单 G /$+e
assembly组装 w)* H&8h@
stamping冲压 43y@9P0
molding成型 fd #QCs
spare parts=buffer备品 ;F*^c
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coordinate座标 lK/4"&
dismantle the die折模 TghT{h@
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 wLiPkW
poly-line多义线 .SmG) 5U]
heater band 加热片 Ek_&E7
thermocouple热电偶 !<=(/4o&P
sand blasting喷沙 V1Ojr~iM
grit 砂砾 F'>yBDm*OM
derusting machine除锈机 bf=\ED ^
degate打浇口 H" A@Q.'
dryer烘干机 ~3Pp}eO~V
induction感应 6iXV
induction light感应光 '5*&
response=reaction=interaction感应 o\ ce|Dzt
ram连杆 9015PEO
edge finder巡边器 Cq7 uy
concave凸 3?<A]"X.
convex凹 q)o;iR
short射料不足 g$mMH
nick缺口 7)1%Z{Dy
speck瑕?? &hI!0DixX
shine亮班 _t;^\"\
splay 银纹 :-U&_%#w
gas mark焦痕 #@w/S:KbJt
delamination起鳞 qhG2j;
cold slug冷块 Z_dL@\#|
blush 导色 %-$
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gouge沟槽;凿槽 6:8Nz
satin texture段面咬花 DF-PBVfpu
witness line证示线 x!W5'DO
patent专利 G9xO>Xp^Al
grit沙砾 Het>G{
granule=peuet=grain细粒 6Y6t.j0vN.
grit maker抽粒机 gBWr)R
cushion缓冲 a%a0/!U[
magnalium镁铝合金 !mWm@}Ujg
magnesium镁金 9bRUN<
metal plate钣金 |7n%8JsY!"
lathe车 mill锉 vg3iT}
plane刨 ? p[Rv
grind磨 tI^[|@,
drill铝 4Ozcs'}
boring镗 pZ[|Q 2(
blinster气泡 N}[!QE
fillet镶;嵌边 3G 5xIr6
through-hole form通孔形式 R}3th/ qf
voller pin formality滚针形式 =d<~:!)
cam driver铡楔 Ktt(l-e +
shank摸柄 =zrfh-lwH
crank shaft曲柄轴 ;.xKVH/@
augular offset角度偏差 C|g1:#0
velocity速度 vA ZkT"
production tempo生产进度现状 `-cw[@uD
torque扭矩 E@)'Z6r1
spline=the multiple keys花键 *81/q8Az
quenching淬火 U|.r -$|5P
tempering回火 z[Q e86L
annealing退火 O[L#|_BnEO
carbonization碳化 ;o;ak.dTt
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 0 |?N
moly high speed steel钼高速的 1 |)CQ
organic solvent有机溶剂 %qE"A6j
bracket小磁导 &Qj1uf92.
liaison联络单 {[/A?AV;F
volatile挥发性 n"}*C|(k
resistance电阻 sredL#]BA
ion离子 @ZJ}lED3
titrator滴定仪 :i
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81V
beacon警示灯 P*%P"g
coolant冷却液 20haA0s
crusher破碎机 SS8$.ot
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 4s'%BM-r-
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety {(asy}a9K
安全载荷 safe load n)D
凹面、凹度 concavity rK}sQ4z=
扳手 wrench aR@+Qf
板簧 flat leaf spring \Nf[8n#{
半圆键 woodruff key 5 b,|6
变形 deformation car|&b
摆杆 oscillating bar 'L9hM.+
摆动从动件 oscillating follower U H+#Nel+!
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower m!^$_d\%~
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism SD8>,
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear UmMu|`
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile aMkuyqPf{
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion xI#rnx*
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ,z`D}<3
包角 angle of contact 9B83HV4J
保持架 cage " ;T
a8
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement :P%?!'M
背锥 back cone ; normal cone aTvLQ@MQ
背锥角 back angle jA~omX2A
背锥距 back cone distance r~oUln<[
比例尺 scale 9&C8c\Y
比热容 specific heat capacity 08k
闭式链 closed kinematic chain pEN`6*
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism %1{O
臂部 arm vflC{,{=k>
变频器 frequency converters 7(C)vtEO:
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed H,GnF
变速 speed change &t_TLV 8T
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel MY z!zI
变位齿轮 modified gear ePaC8sd0
变位系数 modification coefficient <pKOFN%m
标准齿轮 standard gear 55] MRv
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear u}_x
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor I3sfOU
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer MU `!sb*
表面粗糙度 surface roughness "A~D(1K
并联式组合 combination in parallel z^4+Un
并联机构 parallel mechanism t.O~RE
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism _F4=+dT|
并行工程 concurrent engineering yzL9Ic
并行设计 concurred design, CD
z.2UZ%:
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 4 CiRh
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) CO@ kLI
不平衡量 amount of unbalance nG?Z* n
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing Yy`A0v
波发生器 wave generator CQ Ei(ty
波数 number of waves u$ o19n
补偿 compensation --c)!Vxzx
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD Z?9G2<i
残余应力 residual stress 2lN0Sf@
操纵及控制装置 operation control device n? =O@yq
槽轮 Geneva wheel VJCj=jX
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross R{aqn0M
槽数 Geneva numerate Kg /,
槽凸轮 groove cam + ~,q"6
侧隙 backlash 1E4`&?
差动轮系 differential gear train Q4S:/"*v8
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism )/OIzbA3#
差速器 differential 2pSp(@N3
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use L7xiq{t`Y
车床 lathe Z$('MQ|Ur
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor C+t|fSJ
承载能力 bearing capacity B7[#z{8'#
成对安装 paired mounting gdyWuOxa|
尺寸系列 dimension series Y[rCF=ZVH
齿槽 tooth space ={6vShG)m
齿槽宽 spacewidth rF{,]U9`
齿侧间隙 backlash [{vX*q
3B
齿顶高 addendum .;,,{;
齿顶圆 addendum circle sdd%u~4,X
齿根高 dedendum `m"K_\w=/
齿根圆 dedendum circle Gtvbm
齿厚 tooth thickness '*&V7:
齿距 circular pitch heb{i5el
齿宽 face width U Q)^`Zj
齿廓 tooth profile _KyhX|
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 7<2^8`
齿轮 gear SF ^$p$mC
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes @|OGxQoC
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ]]_c3LJ2`
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter C9FAX$$^(Y
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter #0^a-47PA<
齿轮机构 gear ew c:-2Y^
齿轮轮坯 blank q!h'rX=_-
齿轮传动系 pinion unit lD#
yXLaC\
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling rV-Xsf7Z
齿条传动 rack gear Aaz:C5dtU
齿数 tooth number /:,}hy+U
齿数比 gear ratio p"*xyex
齿条 rack G \$x.
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter %_>8.7
齿形链、无声链 silent chain Gsm.a
齿形系数 form factor 6]HMhv
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism -&%!
4(Je
插齿机 gear shaper ]4lC/&nm
重合点 coincident points K&-uW _0
重合度 contact ratio O[|X=ZwR:l
冲床 punch Udjn.D
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio &=In
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear AJ#YjkO>]
传动系统 driven system D7jbo[GgS
传动角 transmission angle kD((1v*D$
传动轴 transmission shaft %qVD-Jln
串联式组合 combination in series p<FqK/
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism f|j<Mj+\
串级调速 cascade speed control N6*FlG-
创新 innovation creation :/>Zky8,k
创新设计 creation design lXVh`+X/l
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 2';{o=TXV
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal $$B#S'
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing yRp&pUtb
从动带轮 driven pulley TeJ=QpGW2
从动件 driven link, follower
-f<}lhmQ
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 19Mu}.+;
从动件停歇 follower dwell }/L#<n`Z
从动件运动规律 follower motion ? a/\5`gnN
从动轮 driven gear |h.@Xy
粗线 bold line dI%N wl%
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 6_;n bqY&
大齿轮 gear wheel m1sV~"v;
打包机 packer {~'Iu8TvZ
打滑 slipping Ju"c!vu~
带传动 belt driving sWVapup?
带轮 belt pulley v*OT[l7
带式制动器 band brake `j 4>
单列轴承 single row bearing )3 '8T>^<K
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing "|E'E"_1
单万向联轴节 single universal joint +'[/eW
单位矢量 unit vector iBY16_q
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear hN\Q&F!
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth VLbbn
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction .k,,PuP
当量载荷 equivalent load [z'jL'\4
刀具 cutter B @8lD\
导数 derivative ~bw=;xF{3
倒角 chamfer /.t1Ow
导热性 conduction of heat Y/L*0M.<
导程 lead EO/41O
导程角 lead angle {s:"mkR
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion o"p['m*g
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion py wc~dWvz
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam |[)pQGw
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam L=I;0Ip9y
等效构件 equivalent link zu,Yuq
等效力 equivalent force e?KzT5j:
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Ns\};j?TU*
等效量 equivalent }>b@=5O
等效质量 equivalent mass p?4,YV|#
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia CsjrQ-#9yn
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model _9<Mo;C
底座 chassis Q&w"!N
低副 lower pair ,}l|_GGj
点划线 chain dotted line @z`eqG,']
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 9&Z+K'$=
垫圈 gasket z0|-OCmL
垫片密封 gasket seal " z -tL
碟形弹簧 belleville spring O;0VKNn['
顶隙 bottom clearance D&OskM60
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes y-~_ W 6\
动力学 dynamics w,OPM}) il
动密封 kinematical seal Ou+b ce
动能 dynamic energy _SMi`ie#
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity <00=bZzX
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication "1UpoF'w
动平衡 dynamic balance ` ^;J<l
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine @c).&7
动态特性 dynamic characteristics E
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动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design O.{
动压力 dynamic reaction |*l^<= =
动载荷 dynamic load `r0lu_.$]4
端面 transverse plane /bL L!nD=^
端面参数 transverse parameters 0#~k)>(7lR
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Z tc\4
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile f6{.Uq%SGp
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio #] ;ulDq
端面模数 transverse module {Ia$!q)
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle Zu94dFP
锻造 forge $"?$r
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress _`,ZI{.J^
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower .eyJ<b9
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower [I7=]X
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower . "7-f]!
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Oc5f8uv
多列轴承 multi-row bearing $"MGu^0;1
多楔带 poly V-belt >4os%T
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
pQ7<\8s*
多质量转子 rotor with several masses SH O&:2
惰轮 idle gear DQ c pIV
额定寿命 rating life :NB.ib@*
额定载荷 load rating 5f2=`C0_
II 级杆组 dyad $f>(TW
发生线 generating line
qq@]xdl
发生面 generating plane +{#Z^y6&
法面 normal plane *w/N>:V0p
法面参数 normal parameters 3_]QtP3
法面齿距 normal circular pitch XD80]@\za
法面模数 normal module .:e#!~Ki
法面压力角 normal pressure angle d<E2=WVB6
法向齿距 normal pitch 5Fbb5`(
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile e*d lGK3l
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm Xe(]4Ux
法向力 normal force _rz\[{)
反馈式组合 feedback combining x6^FpNgQ
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics ?a'EkZ.dB
反转法 kinematic inversion '$5d6?BC`3
反正切 Arctan uO1^nK
范成法 generating cutting Mhc5<~?
仿形法 form cutting }9FWtXAU^1
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD RJ{J~-q{
防振装置 shockproof device Dw
y|mxlFn
飞轮 flywheel KcW 5
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel rje;Bf
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 6rO^ p
非接触式密封 non-contact seal ^s$U
n6v[
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation *xpPD\{k
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 5r dt
粉末合金 powder metallurgy /+WC6&
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line {wO.nOB
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle muKu@nshL
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder %4BQY>O)@
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder +U?73cYN
分母 denominator 2 #cw_Ua
分子 numerator `S4G+j>u6
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone @gQ?cU 7
分析法 analytical method qLw^Qxo
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential ad=7FhnIa3
复合铰链 compound hinge "Nz"|-3Irv
复合式组合 compound combining $>Ow<!c
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train $_e{Zv[
复合平带 compound flat belt Ec }9R3 m
复合应力 combined stress P2U4,?_e
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism :`0,f ?cE
复杂机构 complex mechanism yA7O<p+
杆组 Assur group !>&G+R+k
干涉 interference K9K.mGYc
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient i.7$~}
刚轮 rigid circular spline L:Faq1MG
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ETR7%0$r
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism hqwsgJ
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) &v9"lR=_k
刚性转子 rigid rotor 0rif,{"
刚性轴承 rigid bearing QD1&"T<.d.
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ^E%NYq_2l<
高度系列 height series YF %]%^n
高速带 high speed belt {xP-p"?p
高副 higher pair jP<6Q|5F
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ;2^zkmDM
根切 undercutting Oo
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公称直径 nominal diameter b>d]= u
高度系列 height series e$mVA}>Ybp
功 work h,K&R8S
工况系数 application factor ,eL&Ner
工艺设计 technological design L$ jii
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 0\eSiXs
工作机构 operation mechanism ZY;g)`E1
工作载荷 external loads n"R$b:
工作空间 working space YYvX@f
工作应力 working stress 0|4R8Dh*-
工作阻力 effective resistance DYew6B-
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment O_5;?$[m
公法线 common normal line xx?0Ftuq
公共约束 general constraint H/*i-%]v+(
公制齿轮 metric gears
P# ;pQC
功率 power J>nta?/,X
功能分析设计 function analyses design h}S2b@e|
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles Q1H.2JXr
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 5F:\U
构件 link XD[9wd5w8
鼓风机 blower dp3TJZ+U
固定构件 fixed link; frame [ .3Gb}B
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant #!rH}A>n+
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator cc"<H}g>`
惯性力 inertia force 48!F!v,j)x
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment $=C `V
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force U:$`M,762Z
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force ~{6}SXp4U
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force *LvdrPxU=
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 9,}Z1 f\%
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 5+)_d%v=6!
冠轮 crown gear 'qeUI}[
广义机构 generation mechanism S:c
lyx
广义坐标 generalized coordinate )EN,Ry
轨迹生成 path generation -3XnUGK
轨迹发生器 path generator CT|H1Ry2T
滚刀 hob "7?x aGh8
滚道 raceway rhN"#?
滚动体 rolling element -BsZw.
7P
滚动轴承 rolling bearing aCBq}Xcn
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code mUiJ@
滚针 needle roller t4-0mNBZt$
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing :vC+}.{p
滚子 roller g
G|4+' t
滚子轴承 roller bearing \,`iu=YZv
滚子半径 radius of roller Q2!RFtXV
滚子从动件 roller follower <(us(zbk]
滚子链 roller chain vE~<R
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 73!])!SVI
滚珠丝杆 ball screw (. ,{x)H
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch .GW)"`HbU
过度切割 undercutting Ej`G(
函数发生器 function generator #Vm)wH3
函数生成 function generation ]oC7{OoX
含油轴承 oil bearing S @)P#
耗油量 oil consumption ck8Qs08
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor M/}i7oS]
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 2}ywNVS
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
<XnxAA
合力 resultant force EFs\zWF
合力矩 resultant moment of force QmsS,Zljo
黑箱 black box _%aT3C}k
横坐标 abscissa {|Fn<&G
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 4{"
v
花键 spline o^BX:\}
滑键、导键 feather key PC)V".W1
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 3d_g@x#9
滑动率 sliding ratio ab<7jfFIa
滑块 slider lq27^K
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
@Lm (bW
环形弹簧 annular spring ?/KkN3Y_j[
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber JZD&u6tB
灰铸铁 grey cast iron .r-kH&)"GU
回程 return A2B]E,JMp
回转体平衡 balance of rotors zc>LwX}<
混合轮系 compound gear train e?dR'*-z
积分 integrate 46c0;E\9
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design [xPO'@Y
机构 mechanism HOVzpj
机构分析 analysis of mechanism SJ:Wr{ Or3
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 6^nxw>-
机构学 mechanism o31pF
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 8#a2 kR<b
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 'S;l"
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism DQ_ pLXCC
机构组成 constitution of mechanism zMAlZ[DN
机架 frame, fixed link Fi#b0S
机架变换 kinematic inversion 5U/C
0{6
机器 machine `VRt{p
机器人 robot UC"_#!3
机器人操作器 manipulator +RD{<~i
机器人学 robotics Je~<2EsQ
技术过程 technique process ==~
lc;
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation @X#e
技术系统 technique system lQer|?#
机械 machinery 6XGqZ!2
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD u[coWaPsZ
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ,SoqVboRl
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery (t-JGye>
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery J<7nOB}OD
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery M'ZA(LVp
机械的现代设计 modern machine design C.{z+
机械系统 mechanical system irzWk3@:
机械利益 mechanical advantage JA^Y:@<{/
机械平衡 balance of machinery V?Ye^-29
机械手 manipulator VW\~OH
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design /;rk-I
机械特性 mechanical behavior ZCCwx71j
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ?rv5Z^D'
机械效率 mechanical efficiency &V7{J9
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms J"]P"`/
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation *'ex>4^
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 4 O~zkg
基础机构 fundamental mechanism '~kAsn*/
基本额定寿命 basic rating life =Ev*Q[
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 8{J{)gF
基圆 base circle o_ SR
基圆半径 radius of base circle %NfbgJcL_
基圆齿距 base pitch !l1ycQM
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle i^u5j\pfY*
基圆柱 base cylinder %$I@7Es>
基圆锥 base cone \^rAH@
急回机构 quick-return mechanism c{s%kVOzg
急回特性 quick-return characteristics MzO4Yv"A
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio Fm{`?!
急回运动 quick-return motion 66l$}+|Zzc
棘轮 ratchet .jC-&(R
+
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism <