机械专业英语词汇 F 9q!Upr_+
陶瓷 ceramics
-"bC[ WN
合成纤维 synthetic fibre l
o-
42)
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ;9vY5CxzC
车架 automotive chassis vOtILL6
悬架 suspension mZjP;6
转向器 redirector ]BmnE#n&
变速器 speed changer DMKtTt[}
板料冲压 sheet metal parts YH{n
孔加工 spot facing machining \+C0Rv^^
车间 workshop %e+*&Z',
工程技术人员 engineer RiIafiaD
气动夹紧 pneuma lock TR'_v[uK3
数学模型 mathematical model # `@jVX0
画法几何 descriptive geometry Pup%lO`.0
机械制图 Mechanical drawing lKS 2OOYC`
投影 projection uaha)W;'9
视图 view
M{YN^
Kk
剖视图 profile chart ;i?R+T
标准件 standard component Z[1|('
零件图 part drawing k#8E9/t@
装配图 assembly drawing |jcIn[)=
尺寸标注 size marking &(|x-OT
技术要求 technical requirements Lo=n)cV 1,
刚度 rigidity yFTN/MFt
内力 internal force H9WXp&
位移 displacement >g{b'Xx
截面 section !3z
;u8W
疲劳极限 fatigue limit LeNSjxB
断裂 fracture )C rsm&
塑性变形 plastic distortion In;+wFu;M
脆性材料 brittleness material @r\{iSg&g.
刚度准则 rigidity criterion df&.!7_R`
垫圈 washer "2PT]!
垫片 spacer Cli:;yi&n
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 9{IDw
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear bfK4ps}m*
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear lLU8eHf\
运动简图 kinematic sketch NGW:hgf
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack J58S8:c
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear U7-*]i k
虚约束 passive constraint F|8;Sw b5
曲柄 crank n`T4P$pt
摇杆 racker ? ^`fPH=
凸轮 cams -_Kw3x
共轭曲线 conjugate curve S[N9/2
范成法 generation method Epm8S}6K
定义域 definitional domain !mUO/6Q hq
值域 range y43ha
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 4Ofkagg
求导 derivation C3(h j
定积分 definite integral 8U!$()^?
不定积分 indefinite integral Ms-)S7tMz
曲率 curvature \[ 4y
偏微分 partial differential |n~,{=
毛坯 rough 6r`Xi&
游标卡尺 slide caliper Xx\,<8Xn
千分尺 micrometer calipers CW]Th-xc
攻丝 tap 'c3'eJ0
二阶行列式 second order determinant ?MS!t6
逆矩阵 inverse matrix K@a#^lmd
线性方程组 linear equations 3{|]@ L
概率 probability @7{.err!
随机变量 random variable _7dp(R
排列组合 permutation and combination tjx|;m7
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas jWdZ]0m
动能 kinetic energy 1pjx8*!B
势能 potential energy R]0`-_T
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy + f:!9)C
=J'Q%qN<Zd
动量 momentum Zx7aae_{
桁架 truss M0`1o p1
轴线 axes 5Sb-Bn
余子式 cofactor ,T;D33XV
逻辑电路 logic circuit dXsD%sG@
触发器 flip-flop L$y~\1-
脉冲波形 pulse shape _CBMU'V
数模 digital analogy ;^|):x+O
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism oe!4ng[
机械零件 mechanical parts 7OS i2
淬火冷却 quench po.QM/b
\
淬火 hardening 4t>"-/
回火 tempering *p9k> )'J
调质 hardening and tempering !T
9CpIM%
磨粒 abrasive grain ^)C#
结合剂 bonding agent G2-0r.f
砂轮 grinding wheel ngI+afo
y9w,Su2
>qmNT/
后角 clearance angle w^,Xa
龙门刨削 planing "yj_v\@4
主轴 spindle '`f+QP=`
主轴箱 headstock GK[9IF#_>
卡盘 chuck m_,Jbf
加工中心 machining center #rNc+
车刀 lathe tool .L]5,#2([
车床 lathe {dn:1IcN
钻削 镗削 bore s)KlKh
车削 turning -= izu]Fb,
磨床 grinder <FI*A+I4\
基准 benchmark (@;^uVJP
钳工 locksmith R~fk/T?
锻 forge 2A9crL$
压模 stamping k!'+7K.
焊 weld T8x8TN"
拉床 broaching machine \&ki79Ly-
拉孔 broaching ,+I]\ZeO
装配 assembling #^R@EZ
铸造 found ]>%2,+5
流体动力学 fluid dynamics o$V0(1N
流体力学 fluid mechanics WWo"De@
加工 machining 0rm(i*Q
液压 hydraulic pressure 5(E&jKn&
切线 tangent L
4Z+8*
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration (U_HX2f
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ]lqZ9rO
稳定性 stability rS8\Vf]F
介质 medium 62y:i
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch jzBW'8
液压泵 hydraulic pump ?/-WH?1I
阀门 valve )VqPaKZl
失效 invalidation E> $_
$'
强度 intensity Q]3]Z/i
载荷 load ]@#wR
应力 stress ^ meU&
安全系数 safty factor
]qu6/Z
可靠性 reliability )=MK&72r
螺纹 thread d2^/
螺旋 helix *<6dB#'
J
键 spline $R+gA{49%
销 pin 3IB9-wG
滚动轴承 rolling bearing WWH<s%C
滑动轴承 sliding bearing MI(;0
弹簧 spring x'..j5
制动器 arrester brake pU'>!<zGr
十字结联轴节 crosshead c h((u(G
联轴器 coupling X%kJ3{
链 chain -Fu,oEj{*
皮带 strap x$D^Bh,
精加工 finish machining %e3E}m>
粗加工 rough machining _\Z'Yl
变速箱体 gearbox casing dU2;
腐蚀 rust *+2_!=4V
氧化 oxidation ;Bj&9DZd
磨损 wear X(rXRP#
耐用度 durability 9=}[~V n
随机信号 random signal uOy/c 8`
离散信号 discrete signal <t*<SdAq>`
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor Cc,V ]
集成电路 integrate circuit -.ZP<,?@F
挡板 orifice plate s S#/JLDx]
残余应力 residual stress ZkQ6~cM
套筒 sleeve
MI^$df
扭力 torsion b-#lKWso
冷加工 cold machining 4cM0f,nc+
电动机 electromotor HW,v"
汽缸 cylinder BHYguS^qz
过盈配合 interference fit -!O8V
热加工 hotwork +zq"dj_
摄像头 CCD camera 0Q?%B6g$m[
倒角 rounding chamfer aR('u:@jHi
优化设计 optimal design (_CvN=A
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 3 H5
有限元 finite element &=$f\O1Ty
滚齿 hobbing N:k>V4oE
插齿 gear shaping 5U4V_*V
伺服电机 actuating motor nvXjW@)`
铣床 milling machine kR^h@@'F"
钻床 drill machine 1_v\G
镗床 boring machine g,M-[o=Fk
步进电机 stepper motor QV:> x#=V
丝杠 screw rod ls!A'@J
导轨 lead rail /j4G}
组件 subassembly F;h^o !W7r
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC (w5cp!qW9J
电火花加工 electric spark machining gO"G/
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting VKX|0~
相图 phase diagram = >tkc/aa
热处理 heat treatment "VSx?74q
固态相变 solid state phase changes %6 GM[1__
有色金属 nonferrous metal $@71 w~y
陶瓷 ceramics s@7h oU-+
合成纤维 synthetic fibre =BE !
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion US"g>WLwJ
车架 automotive chassis
fDfph7[)
悬架 suspension svl!"tMXl
转向器 redirector "-dA\,G
变速器 speed changer TNA7(<"fV|
板料冲压 sheet metal parts q oi21mCn
孔加工 spot facing machining 2ww
H3}
车间 workshop Fb8d=Zc
工程技术人员 engineer {z0iWY2Xw
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 1E&S{.
数学模型 mathematical model PuGs%{$(h
画法几何 descriptive geometry ?Z?(ky!
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ;DYS1vG o
投影 projection "G.X=,
V
视图 view 7H{1i
剖视图 profile chart su1fsoL0
标准件 standard component t[>UAr1Vt
零件图 part drawing
DwGM+)!
装配图 assembly drawing 87+fd_G
尺寸标注 size marking U0:*?uA.
技术要求 technical requirements _80L/92
刚度 rigidity w)@Wug
内力 internal force R<6y7?]bZ
位移 displacement T@IzfX7
截面 section jI*@&3
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 4W*o:Y!
断裂 fracture m[3c,Axl7
塑性变形 plastic distortion uyB 2
脆性材料 brittleness material &,jUaC5I
刚度准则 rigidity criterion OQKg/1
垫圈 washer 7]T(=gg /
垫片 spacer ux(~+<k
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear MkJBKS
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear =d^hiR!GN
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear GU2TQx{V
运动简图 kinematic sketch ,&S0/j
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Sqb>aj
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear n9={D
虚约束 passive constraint KhB775
曲柄 crank Q. O4R_H
摇杆 racker ov,s]g83
凸轮 cams 5!qf{4j
共轭曲线 conjugate curve !'F1Ht
范成法 generation method ZlMT) ~fM&
定义域 definitional domain XL.f`N.O
值域 range W7
Iy _>
导数\\微分 differential coefficient xp95KxHHo
求导 derivation .-tR <{
g
定积分 definite integral Zf!Q4a"
不定积分 indefinite integral 8_HBcZWs
曲率 curvature zs
I?X>4
偏微分 partial differential r1<*=Fs=>>
毛坯 rough +<[ q"3
游标卡尺 slide caliper $Uy+]9
千分尺 micrometer calipers
-WqhOZ
攻丝 tap Q}lCQK/g
二阶行列式 second order determinant f7Nmvla[q
逆矩阵 inverse matrix a7ZufB/
线性方程组 linear equations Pm)*zdZ8
概率 probability 6#CswSpS
随机变量 random variable Eq;w5;7s
排列组合 permutation and combination bRm;d_9zC
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas L f"!:]
动能 kinetic energy 1aRTvaGo
势能 potential energy Q`AlK"G,
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy hwXsfh |
动量 momentum q&v~9~^}d
桁架 truss rmkBp_i{|
轴线 axes `+\$
余子式 cofactor ]j/=
x2p
逻辑电路 logic circuit _h}(jEd!
触发器 flip-flop T&pCLvkz
脉冲波形 pulse shape BX[IWP\%
数模 digital analogy E#(e2Z=
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Q2m[XcnX
机械零件 mechanical parts
{q8|/{;
淬火冷却 quench ky[Cx!81C
淬火 hardening 9 CZ@IFS
回火 tempering aQx6;PC
调质 hardening and tempering }>BNdm"Er
磨粒 abrasive grain +CBN[/Z^i
结合剂 bonding agent T2w4D!
砂轮 grinding wheel %+j/nA1%S
Assembly line 组装线 Fh)xm* u(
Layout 布置图
d6tLCQ
Conveyer 流水线物料板 m-Jy
4f#
Rivet table 拉钉机 B;=Z^$%T
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 h?n?3x!(
Screw driver 起子 E<3xv;v8r
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 v%*don
worktable 工作桌 "0;WYw?
OOBA 开箱检查 #?S"y:
fit together 组装在一起 lF/
Xs
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) -9{N7H
fixture 夹具(治具) @Drl5C}+
pallet 栈板 %4!^AA%
barcode 条码 oz=ULPZ%
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 iU 6,B
fuse together 熔合 1DcBF@3sWG
fuse machine热熔机 X+A@//,7
repair修理 tUULpx.h
operator作业员 >>KI_$V
QC品管 hIqU idJod
supervisor 课长 \ [[xyd
ME 制造工程师
AjcKz
MT 制造生技 RDDA^U7y#
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 oA-,>:}g{
inner parts inspect 内部检查 l]zQSXip
thumb screw 大头螺丝 d38o*+JCf
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 [nV BnB
EMI gasket 导电条 v^o`+~i
front plate 前板 fWEQ vQ
rear plate 后板 %zGv+H?
chassis 基座 1ds4C:M+<
bezel panel 面板 `x
_(EZ
power button 电源按键 I(R%j]LX&
reset button 重置键 |33t 5}we
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 L{jx'[C
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 Jb*QlsGd
sheet metal parts 冲件 6ZHeAb]"
plastic parts 塑胶件 "A
Bt
SOP 制造作业程序 ER9{D$
material check list 物料检查表 r?[[.zm"7
work cell 工作间 [Y*>x2X
trolley 台车 Ve"(}z
carton 纸箱 g4,ldr"D
sub-line 支线 'q:7PkN!p
left fork 叉车 &UnhYG{A
personnel resource department 人力资源部 80Hi v
production department生产部门 u4
es8"
planning department企划部 /Lr`Aka5
QC Section品管科 <v -YMk@
stamping factory冲压厂 K5LJx-x*j
painting factory烤漆厂 )ddJ\:
molding factory成型厂 L%$-?O|
common equipment常用设备 Z|*#)<|~
uncoiler and straightener整平机 w]qM
punching machine 冲床 n;:.UGl9.
robot机械手 )_C>hWvo_
hydraulic machine油压机 IYq#|^)5+
lathe车床 Fl($0}ER
planer |plein|刨床 ldp9+7n~
miller铣床 a_S`$(7k
grinder磨床 ZJWpb
linear cutting线切割 p: z][I
electrical sparkle电火花 j$_?g!I=gK
welder电焊机 .^=I&X/P
staker=reviting machine铆合机 Heh&;c
position职务 E-Xz
president董事长 $#n9C79Z@
general manager总经理 !4+Die X
special assistant manager特助 "Ua-7Q&A
factory director厂长 xa'U_]m
department director部长 vzfMME17
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 g)Hsd0
section supervisor课长 ;rT/gwg!
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ?K pDEH~\
group leader/supervisor组长 LvS5N)[
line supervisor线长 Eu&$Rq}
assistant manager助理 V*s\ ~h)
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 jEQ_#KKYJ
be put in storage入库 f@ |[pT
pack packing包装 vjGJRk|XED
to apply oil擦油 v7@"9Uw}
to file burr 锉毛刺 l]&A5tz3
final inspection终检 z6M5'$\y
to connect material接料 m[y~-n
to reverse material 翻料 rMJ@oc
wet station沾湿台 0B9FPpx? :
Tiana天那水 Jgr;'U$
cleaning cloth抹布 }*9F `=%F
to load material上料 jbe:"Stw
to unload material卸料 B=>Xr!pM!
to return material/stock to退料 |7,$.MK-@
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 XN
t` 4$L
scrape ..v.刮;削 -eV*I>G
deficient purchase来料不良 Ygg+=@].@
manufacture procedure制程 (T2HUmkQ6
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ) C~#W
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 ~2hzyEh
scratch刮伤 )Rbt0
dents压痕
c %Y*XJ'
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 [V?HK_~
defective to staking铆合不良 rC|nE=i
embedded lump镶块 yO8@ .-j b
feeding is not in place送料不到位 z"7?I$NQ
stamping-missing漏冲 q'H6oD`
production capacity生产力 |wb_im
education and training教育与训练 o92BGqA>&
proposal improvement提案改善 >#r0k|3J^J
spare parts=buffer备件 +fozE?
forklift叉车 g$ )0E<
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Iw?^
compound die合模 <w~$S0_
die locker锁模器 })@xWU6!
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 rLD1Cpeb,w
bolt螺栓 D6e?J.
administration/general affairs dept总务部 =HMCNl
automatic screwdriver电动启子 lws.;abm%n
thickness gauge厚薄规 .XK3o .ZhW
gauge(or jig)治具 ~yXDN4s
power wire电源线 (K6vXq.;\\
buzzle蜂鸣器 d/oD]aAEr
defective product label不良标签 ~IO'"h'w
identifying sheet list标示单 gJwX
location地点 {s*1QBM$\Z
present members出席人员 !Y UT*
subject主题 #]i^L;u1A
conclusion结论 obbg#,
decision items决议事项 7w5l[a/
responsible department负责单位 23=wz%tF
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 /;q3Q#
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 Gl{2"!mt=
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 >W/mRv&
model机锺 "\9beK:l
work order工令 i/8OC
revision版次 ${. :(z
remark备注 r#ADxqkaV
production control confirmation生产确认 874j9ky[
checked by初审 ri3*~?k00
approved by核准 P%[{ 'u
department部门 ;/23CFYM
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 <|WXFjn
on-hand inventory现有库存 60|m3|0o
available material良品可使用 rwwyYIlEg
obsolete material良品已呆滞 g
p|G q
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 o"N\l{ #s
total合计 3,#qt}8`
cause description原因说明 [ot+EA
part number/ P/N 料号 Rdj3dg'<
type形态 5``usn/&Kj
item/group/class类别 u[wDOw
quality品质 ed/
"OgA
prepared by制表 notes说明 -yIx:*KI
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ow,! 7|m
physical inventory盘点数量 8&x&Ou$("V
physical count quantity帐面数量 2I=4l
difference quantity差异量 [8DPZU@
cause analysis原因分析 }ew)QHd
raw materials原料 WT 5 2
materials物料 [e|9%[.V
finished product成品 *gwo.s
semi-finished product半成品 6: R1jF*eG
packing materials包材 FhEfW7]0,
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 SrMfd7H8f
defective product/non-good parts不良品 yi-)4#YN
disposed goods处理品 =ZV+*cCC=q
warehouse/hub仓库 .nA9irc
on way location在途仓 )ZZ6 (O
oversea location海外仓 ^|h.B$_F,
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 oC!z+<
spare molds location模具备品仓 x f:|lQf
skid/pallet栈板 KpQ@cc
tox machine自铆机 ?|hYtV
wire EDM线割 6SAYe%e
EDM放电机 ~^3U@(:
coil stock卷料 A(C0/|#V
sheet stock片料 c/-'^+9
tolerance工差 d(D|rf,av
score=groove压线 ? a*yK8S
cam block滑块 tg2+Z\0)4g
pilot导正筒 )4GCL(&
trim剪外边 \gir
pierce剪内边 *2m{i:3
drag form压锻差 {I$zmVG
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ,F|49i.K
slug hole废料孔 Fe 78YDx?
feature die公母模 Qyj:!-o
expansion dwg展开图 YO.+06X
radius半径 kKVNE hTp
shim(wedge)楔子 %F0.TR!!n
torch-flame cut火焰切割 qHYoQ.ke
set screw止付螺丝 ~#rmw6y
form block折刀 _6sSS\
stop pin定位销 YipL_&-
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 (=Lx9-u
shape punch=die insert异形子 +=L^h9F
stock locater block定位块 u>03l(X6f
under cut=scrap chopper清角 [@$t35t~
active plate活动板 pc](
baffle plate挡块 s%l^zA(
cover plate盖板 A9y3B^\*
male die公模 Kl :x?"g)
female die母模 {@X)=.Zf
groove punch压线冲子 J}VG4}L
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 g % 8@pjk
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 kK]L(ZU+
bushing block衬套 j@jUuYuDgl
insert 入块 7Y1FFw|
club car高尔夫球车 KA9v?_@{ F
capability能力 h}GzQry1
parameter参数 T5TAkEVl
factor系数 v==/tr)
phosphate皮膜化成 2Ni {fC?
viscosity涂料粘度
OGnuBK
alkalidipping脱脂 GaOM|F'>
main manifold主集流脉 rn-CQ2{?
bezel斜视规 r)f+j@KF
blanking穿落模 f]kG%JEK
dejecting顶固模 {60U6n
demagnetization去磁;消磁 @VKN6yHH
high-speed transmission高速传递 \
UiITP<
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 qL!pDZk
degrease脱脂 {} Zqaf
rinse水洗 y-a3
alkaline etch龄咬 }m.45n/
desmut剥黑膜 Sk%*Zo{|
D.I. rinse纯水次 Uizg.<.
Chromate铬酸处理 ^qNr<Ye
Anodize阳性处理 &]1gx#
seal封孔 GNI:k{H@"?
revision版次 t``q_!s}F
part number/P/N料号 ![aa@nOSa
good products良品 0hOps5c8=
scraped products报放心品 #HmZe98[%
defective products不良品 9 EV. ![
finished products成品 bm-&H
disposed products处理品 o Yrg;]H
barcode条码 Dq9*il;'
flow chart流程表单 C\gKJW^]y@
assembly组装 u:%Ln_S
stamping冲压 PI$K+}E
molding成型 C5EaP%s
spare parts=buffer备品 G Y+li{
coordinate座标 C "g bol^
dismantle the die折模 G9r~O#=gy
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 18G=j@k7
poly-line多义线 QJtO~~-
heater band 加热片 A $W~R
thermocouple热电偶 _'Hw`0}s
sand blasting喷沙 Q-y`IPtA<
grit 砂砾 J42/S [Rt
derusting machine除锈机
L }pj+xB
degate打浇口 {Z^q?~zC[
dryer烘干机 \MB$ Cwc
induction感应 r5'bt"K\>
induction light感应光 3?bTs =
response=reaction=interaction感应 L_R(K89w
ram连杆 I"2*}v|
edge finder巡边器 IQQ QB
concave凸 "g&hsp+i"A
convex凹 ~Nn}FNe
short射料不足 @k||gQqIB
nick缺口 m,PiuR>
speck瑕?? aQglA
shine亮班 t-)d*|2n}o
splay 银纹 "*ww>0[
gas mark焦痕 L4or*C^3
delamination起鳞 *b\&R%6dR
cold slug冷块 o8u;2gZx
blush 导色 o4nDjFhh
gouge沟槽;凿槽 +PKd
</*]
satin texture段面咬花 9G^gI}bY
witness line证示线 ;2l|0:
patent专利 FPukV^
grit沙砾 ].Xh=7&2{
granule=peuet=grain细粒 )w,<XJhg`
grit maker抽粒机 xt1\Sie
cushion缓冲 R 0YWe
magnalium镁铝合金 )F,z pGG
magnesium镁金 (ty&$
metal plate钣金 `j!XWh*$
lathe车 mill锉 LyRW\\z2
plane刨 9E}JtLgT
grind磨 )8;At'q}
drill铝 jR>`Xz
boring镗 1x^Vv;K
blinster气泡 z8cefD9F
fillet镶;嵌边 i7%`}t
through-hole form通孔形式 +P%k@w#<Z
voller pin formality滚针形式 #|=Q5"wU
cam driver铡楔 hRZYvZ3
shank摸柄 $+$4W\-=X
crank shaft曲柄轴 ji.T7wn1u
augular offset角度偏差 C!)ZRuRv
velocity速度 >35W{d
production tempo生产进度现状 JJy.)-R
torque扭矩 /h9v'Y}c
spline=the multiple keys花键 4`Lr^q}M+
quenching淬火 w>\_d
tempering回火 $N\k*=
annealing退火 `N8t2yF
carbonization碳化 P|t2%:_
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 fGoJP[ae
moly high speed steel钼高速的 :Q8*MJ3&V
organic solvent有机溶剂 n0g8B
bracket小磁导 $i%#fN
liaison联络单 F ESl#.}
volatile挥发性 m"!Q5[
resistance电阻 kLc@U~M
ion离子 NuW6~PV
titrator滴定仪 |G_, 1$
beacon警示灯 2}15FXgN
coolant冷却液 /}9)ZYMx
crusher破碎机 O_L>We@3E
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm #HZ W57"
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety "RgP!
安全载荷 safe load S_?sJwM
凹面、凹度 concavity AG><5 }
扳手 wrench oX7_v_:J\R
板簧 flat leaf spring xxA^A
半圆键 woodruff key rE]Nr ;Ys
变形 deformation !*S,S{T8
摆杆 oscillating bar $gZiW 8
摆动从动件 oscillating follower i|m8#*Hd
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower kPoz&e_@
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism e$/y~!
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear (I/iD.A
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile u U%Z%O
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
~t n$AtK
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel %xr'96d
包角 angle of contact 'x5p ?m
保持架 cage 7M8 cF>o
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement -[}Aka,f!
背锥 back cone ; normal cone q3C
背锥角 back angle "Mz#1Laby`
背锥距 back cone distance e+)y6Q=
比例尺 scale +s^nT{B@\
比热容 specific heat capacity [w!T
闭式链 closed kinematic chain `vz7}TY
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism wY ??#pS
臂部 arm n.t5:SW
变频器 frequency converters F{^\vFp
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed >'4$g7o,
变速 speed change #%w+PL:*O
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel )O5@R
变位齿轮 modified gear rT\~VJ>+i
变位系数 modification coefficient <v/aquLN
标准齿轮 standard gear $41<ldJ
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear (:F]@vT
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor MV2$0
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer r+h%a~A#>
表面粗糙度 surface roughness (E7"GJ
并联式组合 combination in parallel R !yh0y}Z
并联机构 parallel mechanism ;K~=? k
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism H4sW%nZ0
并行工程 concurrent engineering -v-kFzu
并行设计 concurred design, CD HEAW](s
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance &n6L;y-
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) ||fw!8E
不平衡量 amount of unbalance ?zQW9e
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing )B+R|PZ,
波发生器 wave generator ({@"{
波数 number of waves JZ+6)R
补偿 compensation w>8kBQ?b
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD v9FR
残余应力 residual stress [VqiF~o,
操纵及控制装置 operation control device X)6 G :cD
槽轮 Geneva wheel ,|A6l?iV
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross o.w/?
槽数 Geneva numerate 63J3NwFt
槽凸轮 groove cam ITg:OOQ
侧隙 backlash 'wtb"0 }
差动轮系 differential gear train Pksr9"Ah
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism GyMN;|
差速器 differential =+ b>d\7xG
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use q'a]DJ`
车床 lathe Lq
;~6
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ;Z`a[\i':
承载能力 bearing capacity SjpCf8Z(
成对安装 paired mounting VcXr!4M
尺寸系列 dimension series F_g(}wE#
q
齿槽 tooth space \y%"tJ~N{
齿槽宽 spacewidth \At~94
齿侧间隙 backlash YFPse.2$a
齿顶高 addendum 0^\H$An*k
齿顶圆 addendum circle n#Dy
YVb
齿根高 dedendum 1*G&ZI
齿根圆 dedendum circle )/JVp>
齿厚 tooth thickness ,YjjL
齿距 circular pitch &bfM`h'
齿宽 face width 9H;Os:"\|
齿廓 tooth profile s8[(
齿廓曲线 tooth curve O`1!&XT{x
齿轮 gear R.2i%cU
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes YpXd5;'
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack fZr{x$]N0
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter k{lo'
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter \m}a%/
齿轮机构 gear );AtFP0Y
齿轮轮坯 blank =OtW!vx#R.
齿轮传动系 pinion unit Jk`Jv;
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 1%vE 7a>{
齿条传动 rack gear t(V2
齿数 tooth number WRkuPj2
齿数比 gear ratio :h(3Ep
齿条 rack g.Qn,l]X/p
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter Rf8ZH
齿形链、无声链 silent chain /DH`7E
齿形系数 form factor ^ H2TSaJ;
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism )quQI)Ym
插齿机 gear shaper 0sKoNzE
重合点 coincident points Q?LzL(OioN
重合度 contact ratio U&:-Vf~&
冲床 punch COm^ti-p
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ^Ss<<
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear E$4H;SN \
传动系统 driven system RA!m,"RM
传动角 transmission angle bv(+$YR
传动轴 transmission shaft "N_@q2zF
串联式组合 combination in series UtJfO`m9P
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism BR?DW~7J j
串级调速 cascade speed control )'g4Ty
创新 innovation creation +h/OQ]`/m
创新设计 creation design p=eSJ*
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load RrrlfF ms
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal SeS ZMv
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing %
q!i
从动带轮 driven pulley )BI%cD
从动件 driven link, follower IcQpbF0
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face @XL49D12c
从动件停歇 follower dwell P8=J0&5
从动件运动规律 follower motion -L2 +4
从动轮 driven gear s0vcGh#w
粗线 bold line )v+&l9D
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread /8`9SS
大齿轮 gear wheel g0a!auWM
打包机 packer n%;t Va
打滑 slipping GmJ
\3]{PZ
带传动 belt driving "30=!k
带轮 belt pulley pX>wMc+
带式制动器 band brake KYKF$@
<G
单列轴承 single row bearing bOrE86v:
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing -V@ST9`
单万向联轴节 single universal joint wRwx((eb
单位矢量 unit vector j!Ys/D
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Bs`='w%7
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth i>G:*?a
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ujX\^c
当量载荷 equivalent load +JD^5J,-NJ
刀具 cutter >.C$2bW<L
导数 derivative OEbZs-:
倒角 chamfer F/p1?1M
导热性 conduction of heat jL4"FTcE]3
导程 lead _uJ6Vy
导程角 lead angle Gb Mu;CA
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion W0U|XX!&
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion em^2\*sxpA
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam s%>u[-9U
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam U'5p;j)_
等效构件 equivalent link .g}Y!
l
等效力 equivalent force [tt_>O
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force DX3jE p2
等效量 equivalent MfLus40;n
等效质量 equivalent mass R~TG5^(
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia rvnm*e,
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model M5`m5qc3
底座 chassis _J"J[$
低副 lower pair QiRx2Z*\
点划线 chain dotted line }gX4dv
B
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting Xe/7rhov
垫圈 gasket ;yZY2)L
垫片密封 gasket seal cx)x="c
碟形弹簧 belleville spring hiR+cPSF
顶隙 bottom clearance 7#*O|t/'
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes !a'{gw
动力学 dynamics iHo0:J~
动密封 kinematical seal t`\l+L
动能 dynamic energy ,0>_(5
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity E*9W'e~=
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication m Ub2U&6(
动平衡 dynamic balance 4=* ml}RP
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine Hpp;dG
动态特性 dynamic characteristics %-!:$ 1;
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design | 8n,|%e
动压力 dynamic reaction J/ vcP
动载荷 dynamic load jz&= 8
端面 transverse plane 63i&e/pv
端面参数 transverse parameters u`*$EP-%
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch )[t3-'
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile wLQM]$O
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio zfml^N
端面模数 transverse module ju"j?2+F
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle k}{K7,DM
锻造 forge =&U7:u
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress VD=F{|^
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower _j_c&
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower VK4"
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ~BI! l
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism y=}a55:qE
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 1
7hXg"B
多楔带 poly V-belt `jDmbD
+=
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion -32.g\]
多质量转子 rotor with several masses :4238J8
惰轮 idle gear T=cb:PD{%
额定寿命 rating life BQ~&gy{
额定载荷 load rating g[xn0rG
II 级杆组 dyad Yg`z4U'6~
发生线 generating line b@[5xv\J
发生面 generating plane Nx(y_.I{K
法面 normal plane Tj=g[)+K
法面参数 normal parameters &4L+[M{J@4
法面齿距 normal circular pitch h"Q&E'0d
法面模数 normal module H*dQT y,
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 'P-FeN^
法向齿距 normal pitch HmEU;UbO-
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile \3z ^/F~
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm |fm"{$u
法向力 normal force W;wu2 '
反馈式组合 feedback combining ((_v>{
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics TqMy">>
反转法 kinematic inversion nr{}yQu
反正切 Arctan "{(4
范成法 generating cutting !O8vr4=
仿形法 form cutting noNL.%I
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD .gHL(*1P
防振装置 shockproof device Ibl==Irk
飞轮 flywheel uI[lrMQYa
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel UbV} !
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear {R.@EFkZ
非接触式密封 non-contact seal jvos)$;L-
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation [kq+a]q
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear %"RgW\s[R
粉末合金 powder metallurgy Wj.
_{
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line axi%5:I
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle &+t,fwlM
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Fop"m/
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder $X;fz)u
分母 denominator Ib8xvzR6I&
分子 numerator niN$!k+Jr
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone o%tvwv
分析法 analytical method u7<s_M3%N
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential F D6>[W
复合铰链 compound hinge qu/59D
复合式组合 compound combining dmD':1
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train X\1'd,V
复合平带 compound flat belt f8
M=P.jz
复合应力 combined stress $
p{Q ]|ww
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism j^~WAWbFh
复杂机构 complex mechanism N5[fwz
w
杆组 Assur group nPUq+cXy]C
干涉 interference Jk7[}Jc$
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
Eyu?T
刚轮 rigid circular spline 1)M>vdrP
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft K]q OLtc
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism aKC3T-
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) asI:J/%+2
刚性转子 rigid rotor n2H2G_-L[
刚性轴承 rigid bearing {N$G|bm]u<
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling wLC|mByq
高度系列 height series PF-
sb&q
高速带 high speed belt -K)P|'-?m
高副 higher pair N*My2t_+E
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law |nj%G<
根切 undercutting C@L:m1fz
公称直径 nominal diameter l+Tw#2s$
高度系列 height series "sRR:wzQu
功 work )vk$]<$
工况系数 application factor 4>Q6!"
工艺设计 technological design MqI!i>
工作循环图 working cycle diagram T;}pMRd%
工作机构 operation mechanism u U>Bun
工作载荷 external loads ([ xYOxcp5
工作空间 working space ` oYrW0Vm
工作应力 working stress W 6~B~L
工作阻力 effective resistance @&d/}Mx"t
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment !T|X/BR
公法线 common normal line %c(':vI#
公共约束 general constraint [N925?--S
公制齿轮 metric gears -q\1Tlc]3
功率 power -`B|$ W
功能分析设计 function analyses design e?G] fz
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles hM(|d@)
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam dd>stp
构件 link z/N~HSh!d
鼓风机 blower ueYZM<],
固定构件 fixed link; frame Xi1/wbC
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant '8wA+N6Zr7
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator nYMdYt04sl
惯性力 inertia force B}YB%P_CWs
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment l>S~)FNwXJ
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force >e"CpbZ'
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force -2mm
5E~N
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force X% S?o
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia i}+K;,Da:8
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia H{`S/>)[
冠轮 crown gear <`a!%_LC
[
广义机构 generation mechanism c ++tk4
广义坐标 generalized coordinate _w=si?q
轨迹生成 path generation x2[A(O=
轨迹发生器 path generator a%sr*`
滚刀 hob W)?B{\
滚道 raceway aDTNr/I
滚动体 rolling element /WB^h6qg
滚动轴承 rolling bearing Ylll4w62N
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Lu6!W
滚针 needle roller S=ebht=
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing *K'(t
滚子 roller Y|g8xkI}XB
滚子轴承 roller bearing sC48o'8(
滚子半径 radius of roller InMF$pw
滚子从动件 roller follower a&p|>,WS
滚子链 roller chain Lt.a@\J'_
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling kA{[k
滚珠丝杆 ball screw \L(~50{(
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 7g cr$&+e
过度切割 undercutting try'%0}>
函数发生器 function generator ^N _kiSr
函数生成 function generation uMtq4.
含油轴承 oil bearing u!];RHOp|
耗油量 oil consumption ne4hR]:
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor l_y:IY$"
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation S.aSNH<
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment xg k~y,F
合力 resultant force f3]Z22Yq
合力矩 resultant moment of force |[;9$Vn
黑箱 black box dQQh$*IL?{
横坐标 abscissa /Zap'S/
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears <V#9a83JP
花键 spline R~iJ5@[
滑键、导键 feather key VChNDHiH
滑动轴承 sliding bearing u1xCn\
滑动率 sliding ratio N2vSJ\u
滑块 slider F?? })YX
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm De@GNN"-
环形弹簧 annular spring /\V-1 7-
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber K>Dn#"{Y
灰铸铁 grey cast iron #!l\.:h%
回程 return B>WAlmPA
回转体平衡 balance of rotors ;"$Wfy
混合轮系 compound gear train 5fMVjd
积分 integrate @k>}h\w
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design A'HFpsa
机构 mechanism h5e(Avk
机构分析 analysis of mechanism OZ3iH%
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 85+'9#~!
机构学 mechanism \C $LjSS-
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism OOn{Wp
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism V}o`9R@tx}
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism lk]q\yO_%
机构组成 constitution of mechanism W+d=BnOa8
机架 frame, fixed link ]KdSwIbi
机架变换 kinematic inversion j\iE3:94$
机器 machine GKTt!MK
机器人 robot uT:'Kkb!
机器人操作器 manipulator n]^zIe^6
机器人学 robotics L_3Ao'SA
技术过程 technique process z{Z4{&M
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 7ESSx"^B
技术系统 technique system o{7wPwQ;*
机械 machinery lKWe=xY\B
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD r#r L~Rsd}
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD .\XFhOsa
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery gb+iy$o-
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery !Hq$7j_
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery g<pr(7jO
机械的现代设计 modern machine design h|qTMwPr
机械系统 mechanical system "159Q
机械利益 mechanical advantage
|Hx#Uk#
机械平衡 balance of machinery 0M=A,`qk
机械手 manipulator D1hy:KkAv]
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design P/i{_r
机械特性 mechanical behavior ""$vaqt
机械调速 mechanical speed governors KUJCkwQ
机械效率 mechanical efficiency N~H!6N W
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms Y;2WY0eq
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation }C-K0ba7
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes lTb4quf8I
基础机构 fundamental mechanism OlRtVp1
基本额定寿命 basic rating life )Y4;@pEU
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 4JQd/;
基圆 base circle 'Ur1I"
基圆半径 radius of base circle tVfZ~qJ
基圆齿距 base pitch M3q%(!2
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle Uh[MBwK
基圆柱 base cylinder wwh1aV *
基圆锥 base cone 3(&k4
急回机构 quick-return mechanism 6g*?(Y][
急回特性 quick-return characteristics T.bn~Z#f
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio "x1?T+j4
急回运动 quick-return motion 1 S<E=7
棘轮 ratchet Q1kZ+b&
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism DVJuX~'|!
棘爪 pawl TAL,(&[s
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 2|`7_*\
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions mVXwU](N
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD v']Tusmg
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ,9,cN-/a
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS S\76`Ot
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment t@X{qm:%Z
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment :m]KVcF.
加权系数 weighting efficient '=AqC,\#
加速度 acceleration <C1w?d$9I
加速度分析 acceleration analysis >c`r&W.t
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram cr,fyAvX
尖点 pointing; cusp J497
>w[
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower B:)PUBb
间隙 backlash kz0pX-@b
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism m@Hg:DY
减速比 reduction ratio g)!d03Qoy
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear c1tM(]&
减速器 speed reducer i[Qq,MmC
减摩性 anti-friction quality
- +<ai
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 8u%rh[g'
渐开线 involute ~"J7=u1o
渐开线齿廓 involute profile y3XR:d1cg
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Cl6P,C
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
"tT68
渐开线方程 involute equation .(^%M
2:6
渐开线函数 involute function \B4f5L8k
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm 9y'To JZ6
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ]qb>O:T
渐开线花键 involute spline ilRPV'S^
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion A&N$=9.N1
键 key B#]:1:Qn
键槽 keyway {K N7Y"AI
交变应力 repeated stress Skl:~'W.&|
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load uK%0,!q
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive g
es-nG-
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears :]icW^%
胶合 scoring &( ZEs c
角加速度 angular acceleration qWU59:d^{
角速度 angular velocity :jAsm[
角速比 angular velocity ratio HQZJK82
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing )Vz=:.D
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing v65]$%F?
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing (fYYcpd,k
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 4`Cgz#v
{
铰链、枢纽 hinge C%#w1k
校正平面 correcting plane J``5;%TJp
接触应力 contact stress lSfPOx;*
接触式密封 contact seal ),>whCtsI
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft :*M2@
结构 structure a|5<L
结构设计 structural design @.,Mn#
截面 section s"`Oj5
节点 pitch point d};[^q6X
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth >Qqxn*O
节线 pitch line 6<%b}q9Mo
节圆 pitch circle Z,-J
tl
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ta@fNS4
节圆直径 pitch diameter |hS^eK_
节圆锥 pitch cone &lo<sbd.
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle } rX)A\ g6
解析设计 analytical design 0h
kZ
紧边 tight-side l\"CHwN?Y
紧固件 fastener bN&DotG
径节 diametral pitch I^)_rOgM
径向 radial direction a$EudD#+
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ]|N"jr?7H
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load peew<SX
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating Y>{%,d#s_
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating b\^1P;!'W
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 8lyNg w1
径向平面 radial plane ^?:
Az
径向游隙 radial internal clearance .]0:`Y,;
径向载荷 radial load -UWyBM3c@
径向载荷系数 radial load factor cJ>^@pd{
径向间隙 clearance R|k!w]
静力 static force i!G<sfL
静平衡 static balance I-Q(kWc
静载荷 static load #3O$B*gV6
静密封 static seal 6o^O%:0g
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom #<@_mbQ@|K
矩阵 matrix |fb*<o eT
矩形螺纹 square threaded form 5k
c?:U&
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form uF{l`|b'
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch cpH*!*S
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor RDeI l&
绝对运动 absolute motion rcf#8
绝对速度 absolute velocity *c(J4
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism ^Ge|tBMoKE
抗压强度 compression strength 5>:p'zI
开口传动 open-belt drive P@<K&S+f
开式链 open kinematic chain ?'>[nm
开链机构 open chain mechanism V0bKtg1f?-
可靠度 degree of reliability iA4VT,
可靠性 reliability R0yp9icS
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD <899r \
空气弹簧 air spring ]>0$l _V
空间机构 spatial mechanism Qqd +=mgc
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage }5d|y*
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam {;38&