机械专业英语词汇 z5f3T D6,
陶瓷 ceramics MLDAr d vK
合成纤维 synthetic fibre q^[SN
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion b%j4W)Z
车架 automotive chassis _ UF'Cf+Y
悬架 suspension <z
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转向器 redirector $yFR{_]
变速器 speed changer 0+ rBGk
板料冲压 sheet metal parts gF~
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车间 workshop HN&]`cr;
工程技术人员 engineer cyI:dv g
气动夹紧 pneuma lock DeN$YE#*
数学模型 mathematical model 1!ijRr
画法几何 descriptive geometry vb\R~%@T,
机械制图 Mechanical drawing +ldgT"
投影 projection X u{S4#1
视图 view 4Rl~7|
剖视图 profile chart OZl0I#@A
标准件 standard component Q>/[*( .Wd
零件图 part drawing
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装配图 assembly drawing + |O& k
尺寸标注 size marking jpfFJon)w
技术要求 technical requirements zhACNz4tJ
刚度 rigidity S'q4va"
内力 internal force xC$CRzAe5p
位移 displacement ZV:0:k.x
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疲劳极限 fatigue limit 1ZfhDtK(
断裂 fracture Zu^J X/um
塑性变形 plastic distortion ].
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脆性材料 brittleness material x#tP)5n?s*
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 7t/C:2^&
垫圈 washer 'A#l$pJp7
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ::k/hP9.^
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ey[+"6Awne
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear +q~ dS .
运动简图 kinematic sketch >Co5_sCe
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Y/n],(t)
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear (wEaw|Z x
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曲柄 crank j1P#({z[
摇杆 racker :]IY w!_-p
凸轮 cams p GSS
共轭曲线 conjugate curve @RI\CqFHR
范成法 generation method HY'-P&H5(
定义域 definitional domain g h&,U`
值域 range B3&`/{u
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曲率 curvature ;*8,PV0b_<
偏微分 partial differential +,ojlTVlt
毛坯 rough EEO)b_(
游标卡尺 slide caliper /%T d(
千分尺 micrometer calipers c o%-d
攻丝 tap [>U =P`
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix I> z0)pB
线性方程组 linear equations *Nh[T-y(s
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排列组合 permutation and combination vTUhIFa{
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ;R{ffS6
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势能 potential energy 'nh^'i&0.
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桁架 truss ;B !u=_'
轴线 axes c0 u1L@tj
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逻辑电路 logic circuit ^5BQ=
触发器 flip-flop [}t^+^/
脉冲波形 pulse shape ,f W%Qv
数模 digital analogy Z`Sbq{Kx
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism X[KHI1@w
机械零件 mechanical parts w [7vxQ!-
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回火 tempering hTVA^j(w
调质 hardening and tempering Ea\Khf]2
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结合剂 bonding agent r Gb<7b%
砂轮 grinding wheel B (h%>mT[
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后角 clearance angle .-HwT3
龙门刨削 planing 9S]]KE Gn4
主轴 spindle s'Wu \r'
主轴箱 headstock %d"d<pvx
卡盘 chuck 3r-oZ8/n
加工中心 machining center UY$Lqe~
车刀 lathe tool M=Cl|
车床 lathe *'jI >^o
钻削 镗削 bore cHjnuL0fsy
车削 turning G=l-S\0@
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基准 benchmark |g,99YIv>
钳工 locksmith ].r~?9'/
锻 forge N(=Z4Nk5
压模 stamping hX9vtV5L
焊 weld nBJ'ak
拉床 broaching machine @\s*f7
拉孔 broaching ~duF2m 72
装配 assembling vkE a [7
铸造 found ee\QK,Q V
流体动力学 fluid dynamics e> -fI_+b
流体力学 fluid mechanics "1HKD
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration <b#1L
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure OH/!Ky\@
稳定性 stability S";c7s
介质 medium &ku.Q3xGs
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch f 6 k =ew
液压泵 hydraulic pump '4"c#kCKL
阀门 valve !\Vc#dslt
失效 invalidation $QB/n63
强度 intensity ~6Pv5DKq
载荷 load 7*\Cf qrU
应力 stress I t:,8
安全系数 safty factor )/cf%
可靠性 reliability s&7TARd
螺纹 thread l#bE _PD;
螺旋 helix JBk >|q"
键 spline B|SE |
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing 9zE/SDu7\
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ^ DCBL&I
弹簧 spring x@#aOf4<U
制动器 arrester brake I_\?w SNGM
十字结联轴节 crosshead %fMFcL#h
联轴器 coupling ]e6$ ={
链 chain !q!5D`
皮带 strap Kw=][}d`D
精加工 finish machining }?^]-`b
粗加工 rough machining 4 @r76v}{
变速箱体 gearbox casing +; / s0
腐蚀 rust {R8)DK
氧化 oxidation |'qvq /#^
磨损 wear = P$Q;d
耐用度 durability 08G${@D+X0
随机信号 random signal Te2 C<c
离散信号 discrete signal &lnM
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集成电路 integrate circuit %E2V$l0
挡板 orifice plate P:%r3F
残余应力 residual stress O-&^;]ieJ
套筒 sleeve @Nn'G{8OG
扭力 torsion Qz4Do6#y
冷加工 cold machining 7:e5l19 uI
电动机 electromotor nxMZd=Y
汽缸 cylinder <f#pS[A
过盈配合 interference fit "7J38Ej\
热加工 hotwork -% \LW1
摄像头 CCD camera ,!dVhG#
倒角 rounding chamfer x %W%
优化设计 optimal design aGNb Cm
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design V3(8?Fz.
有限元 finite element i} 5M'~ F
滚齿 hobbing .iYp9?t
插齿 gear shaping zl<D" eP
伺服电机 actuating motor B ?l 0u
铣床 milling machine |7QSr!{_
钻床 drill machine CsEU:v
镗床 boring machine c 5 `74g
步进电机 stepper motor |3 mcL'
丝杠 screw rod t:"%d9]
导轨 lead rail 35J VF*z
组件 subassembly dU -nE5
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC RFPcH8-u7
电火花加工 electric spark machining n0Qp:_2z
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting p<+Y;,+
相图 phase diagram ?[;>1+D
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固态相变 solid state phase changes 5 Od&-~O
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陶瓷 ceramics mVEIHzk2b
合成纤维 synthetic fibre g}d[j
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电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Rn)fwGC
车架 automotive chassis 5Q\ hd*+g
悬架 suspension VTwQD"oB
转向器 redirector |
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变速器 speed changer qu&p)*M5
板料冲压 sheet metal parts a7!{`fR5
孔加工 spot facing machining i*r ag0Mw
车间 workshop \-SC-c
工程技术人员 engineer ZW4$Ks2]Y
气动夹紧 pneuma lock qh+&Z x~
数学模型 mathematical model ] FgKL0
画法几何 descriptive geometry ! %[fi[p
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 1T r%lO5?6
投影 projection Ym.{
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视图 view "T*1C=
剖视图 profile chart gVrfZ&XF84
标准件 standard component @_wJN Qo`
零件图 part drawing ?aI. Z+#
装配图 assembly drawing )2 Bb,p<Wr
尺寸标注 size marking G[6i\Et
技术要求 technical requirements Lrmhr3
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刚度 rigidity \ AIFIy
内力 internal force % C rTO(
位移 displacement uA V7T /'
截面 section o/ 7[
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疲劳极限 fatigue limit 6Yc(|>b!
断裂 fracture ksTK'7*
塑性变形 plastic distortion [ . }Uzx
脆性材料 brittleness material G1\F7A
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 0Y:)$h2 ?
垫圈 washer $f%om)
垫片 spacer E]}_ hZU
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear :5BCW68le
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 56MY@
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Zl{9G?abCT
运动简图 kinematic sketch N.0g%0A.D
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack !l]_c 5
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear @AM11 v\:
虚约束 passive constraint s4QCun~m
曲柄 crank Lz!JLiMEET
摇杆 racker wWSo+40
凸轮 cams ns *:mGh
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 3 q J00A
范成法 generation method 81C;D`!K
定义域 definitional domain -+M360
值域 range (#Xs\IEV F
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求导 derivation d3Y;BxEz
定积分 definite integral gVe]?Jva`
不定积分 indefinite integral !
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曲率 curvature J_fs}Y1q\
偏微分 partial differential (z8 ;J> 7
毛坯 rough JU.!<
游标卡尺 slide caliper ; O(M l }z
千分尺 micrometer calipers uE<8L(*B
攻丝 tap |>[qC O
二阶行列式 second order determinant #C~ </R%
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Pouo# 5
线性方程组 linear equations 9X,i Q
概率 probability 1up p E|
随机变量 random variable
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排列组合 permutation and combination ;^ u,[d
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
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势能 potential energy ];"40 /X
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy a+\<2NXYD
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桁架 truss P3n#s2o6y
轴线 axes q
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余子式 cofactor REYvFx?i
逻辑电路 logic circuit ck%YEMs
触发器 flip-flop @}:E{J#g
脉冲波形 pulse shape RwYFBc
数模 digital analogy ^y q Ra&
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism *v]s &$WyO
机械零件 mechanical parts 9bM kP2w>
淬火冷却 quench ivn2
淬火 hardening #/jug[wf*!
回火 tempering W G@3+R>{
调质 hardening and tempering s^SU6P/ ]
磨粒 abrasive grain |cP:1CRzi
结合剂 bonding agent l
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砂轮 grinding wheel [f!
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Assembly line 组装线 rfYa<M Qc
Layout 布置图 %p$XK( 6
Conveyer 流水线物料板 de)4)EzUP
Rivet table 拉钉机 [7d(P EQL`
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 %8h=_(X\7
Screw driver 起子 6wj o:I
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 ('Qq"cn#
worktable 工作桌 $5.52
OOBA 开箱检查 t72u%M6
fit together 组装在一起 0nL
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fasten 锁紧(螺丝) y`L.#5T
fixture 夹具(治具) c"-X : m"
pallet 栈板 c*.
barcode 条码 U._fb=
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 `e~i<Pi
fuse together 熔合 J(@" 7RX
fuse machine热熔机 WW{_D
repair修理 o $W@@aM
operator作业员 4w=v
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QC品管 [DDe}D3C
supervisor 课长 -gk2$P-
ME 制造工程师 4H%#Sn#L^!
MT 制造生技 ej@4jpHQN
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 |>.MH
inner parts inspect 内部检查 ~3M8"}X;L
thumb screw 大头螺丝 iE
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 nDO7
EMI gasket 导电条 yj#FO'UY
front plate 前板 \8!CKnfs
rear plate 后板 Q~qM;l\i
chassis 基座 /;d 5p
bezel panel 面板 R!QR@*N
power button 电源按键 G+Z ,i c
reset button 重置键 G4*&9Wo
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 8s2y!pn 7Q
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 M>Tg$^lm
sheet metal parts 冲件 m"/..&'GC
plastic parts 塑胶件 1fMV$T==K
SOP 制造作业程序 EyVu- 4L:#
material check list 物料检查表 0)g]pG8&ro
work cell 工作间 V^R,j1*
trolley 台车 7g N;9pc$
carton 纸箱 ][tR=Y#&y5
sub-line 支线 F~f Br
left fork 叉车 ui,!_O .c
personnel resource department 人力资源部 b@8z+,_
production department生产部门 7yT /t1)
planning department企划部 l+>Y
QC Section品管科 ^h2+ ""
stamping factory冲压厂 R&;x_4dr^
painting factory烤漆厂 )W
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molding factory成型厂 f_ n
common equipment常用设备 &'&)E((
uncoiler and straightener整平机 YW6a ?f^!
punching machine 冲床 bRyxP2
robot机械手 }q]*aADe
hydraulic machine油压机 E5 6
lathe车床 (}6\_k[}m
planer |plein|刨床 6`Y:f[VB
miller铣床 zJW 2F_
grinder磨床 .U=x2txb
linear cutting线切割 "5<!
electrical sparkle电火花 PNo:[9`S;m
welder电焊机 iTq&h=(n
staker=reviting machine铆合机 o*/;Zp==
position职务 lSaX!${R'T
president董事长 O2ktqAWx@
general manager总经理 m4oj1h_4
special assistant manager特助
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factory director厂长 1}Q9y `65
department director部长 =|aZNHqH
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 ()Kaxcs?+
section supervisor课长 Ul /m]b6-
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
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group leader/supervisor组长 -O ?Hf Q
line supervisor线长 Qx,#Hj
assistant manager助理 |[iO./ zP
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 aY? VP?BL
be put in storage入库 ;@ixrj0u
pack packing包装 #GlFm?/6K/
to apply oil擦油 }=R0AKz!Cv
to file burr 锉毛刺 R/"-r^j
final inspection终检 S-o )d
to connect material接料 "1^tVw|
to reverse material 翻料 R|8L'H+1x
wet station沾湿台 ~K #92
Tiana天那水 *9r(lmrfj
cleaning cloth抹布 Uv>e :U7 ;
to load material上料 |3E|VGm ~
to unload material卸料 = FV12(U
to return material/stock to退料 \
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scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 +`gU{e,p
scrape ..v.刮;削 Z T*}KJm
deficient purchase来料不良 }JST(d&
manufacture procedure制程 CKZEX*mPC
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ~ ! mY0odH
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 j0+D99{R
scratch刮伤 \8<[P(!3
dents压痕 OAs>F"
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 "IQY y~
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defective to staking铆合不良 7Ko*`-p
embedded lump镶块 =>c0NT
feeding is not in place送料不到位 `3ha~+Goo!
stamping-missing漏冲 zF^H*H
production capacity生产力 dl8f]y#Q
education and training教育与训练 ?'a>?al%>
proposal improvement提案改善 ]!^wB 3j
spare parts=buffer备件 ;}f {o^ ]'
forklift叉车 5<`83; R 9
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 hy;V~J#
compound die合模 eDP&W$s#
die locker锁模器 +U
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pressure plate=plate pinch压板 uwI"V|g%a&
bolt螺栓 tzd !r7
administration/general affairs dept总务部 C.#Ha-@uz
automatic screwdriver电动启子 H'udxPF
thickness gauge厚薄规 $eT[`r
gauge(or jig)治具 6 l2O>V
power wire电源线 oXh t$Q
buzzle蜂鸣器 zfI{cMn'J
defective product label不良标签 '[8w8,v(
identifying sheet list标示单 /*fx`0mY)
location地点 {a V,h@>
present members出席人员 LNR1 YC1c
subject主题 ( z)#}TC
conclusion结论 > O?<?
decision items决议事项 C fS;F
responsible department负责单位 U_'M9g{,<
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Ws0)B8y,|
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 n+&8Uk
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 2^`k6V!
model机锺 ._j?1Fw`
work order工令 ^CQp5k p]
revision版次 u@:[ dbJ
remark备注 gV9 bt ~
production control confirmation生产确认 2 f%+ 1uU
checked by初审 > #&2 5 ,Q
approved by核准 J9tV| 0
department部门 'lpCw H
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 iuXXFuh
on-hand inventory现有库存 'J0I$-QYk
available material良品可使用 ws QuJrG
obsolete material良品已呆滞 sl@>GbnS
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 o/ a2n<4
total合计 7D>_<)%d=
cause description原因说明 HbPn<x^7
part number/ P/N 料号 vpT\ CjXHZ
type形态 F ?FfRzZ[
item/group/class类别 %zY5'$v `
quality品质 \v=@'
prepared by制表 notes说明 Crj7n/mp]s
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 GNuIcy
physical inventory盘点数量 ' e!W Zvr
physical count quantity帐面数量 h$9ut@I
difference quantity差异量 V'dw=W17V
cause analysis原因分析 9dAtQwGR"6
raw materials原料 0uM&F[.x@g
materials物料 ci2Z_JA+
finished product成品 M,kO7 g
semi-finished product半成品 8BZ&-j{
packing materials包材 :EYUBtTj
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 &M3KJ I0L
defective product/non-good parts不良品 @^ &p$:
disposed goods处理品
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warehouse/hub仓库 pJ1 \ @G
on way location在途仓 =<PEvIn
oversea location海外仓 ^ZS!1%1
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 %LmsywPPp
spare molds location模具备品仓 g2==`f!i
skid/pallet栈板 (dyY@={q
tox machine自铆机 b+arnKo1fk
wire EDM线割 fdwP@6eh
EDM放电机 2)0J@r'
coil stock卷料 CSW+UaE
sheet stock片料 cvT@` 1
tolerance工差 F1-C8V 2H
score=groove压线 0J466H_d{
cam block滑块 [Pjitw/?
pilot导正筒 [MbbL
trim剪外边 ="vg/@.>i
pierce剪内边 gzKMGL?%?
drag form压锻差 Bv j sl
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 *[b>]GXd49
slug hole废料孔 [\h?mlG?
feature die公母模 }f}? |&q
expansion dwg展开图 P{QHG 3
radius半径 zAklS 7L
shim(wedge)楔子 f2M*]{N
torch-flame cut火焰切割 Dyo^O=0c
set screw止付螺丝 N`?/kubD
form block折刀 6L\]Ee
stop pin定位销 G B pdj}2=
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 Os9 EMU$
shape punch=die insert异形子 ),Yk53G6c
stock locater block定位块 +|X`cmn uU
under cut=scrap chopper清角 &!WRa@x0I
active plate活动板 Qmo}esb'(
baffle plate挡块 r1vS~
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cover plate盖板 Rmn{Vui9\
male die公模 H7Z`a QC
female die母模
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groove punch压线冲子 Rcw[`q3/
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 HRM-r~2:-]
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 2.MUQ;OX
bushing block衬套 -}!mi V
insert 入块 52#6uBe
club car高尔夫球车 <,/ 7:n
capability能力 c[ 0`8s!
parameter参数 (^g XO
factor系数 uCuB>x&
phosphate皮膜化成
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viscosity涂料粘度 7
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alkalidipping脱脂 a.?U $F
main manifold主集流脉 lP]Y ^Gz
bezel斜视规 ybFxz
blanking穿落模 h. ftl2>
dejecting顶固模 | V{ Q
demagnetization去磁;消磁 MVvB d 3
high-speed transmission高速传递 #s\kF *
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 b30Jr2[
degrease脱脂 @> ~\ So|
rinse水洗 "cBqZzkk9j
alkaline etch龄咬 tH
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desmut剥黑膜 #wR hR>6
D.I. rinse纯水次 gg%)#0Zi
Chromate铬酸处理 _JNYvng m
Anodize阳性处理 cRbA+0m>
seal封孔 g:y4C6b
revision版次 U\j g X
part number/P/N料号 )b 2 O!p
good products良品 ~a ` xI
scraped products报放心品 i(cKg&+ktd
defective products不良品 }Kp <w ,
finished products成品 H6j t[
disposed products处理品 R@tEC)Zn
barcode条码 3Os0<1@H
flow chart流程表单 Ng
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assembly组装 w <"mS*Q
stamping冲压 iZeq
l1O
molding成型 g%[:wjV;
spare parts=buffer备品 i}v.x
coordinate座标 hf2bM
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dismantle the die折模 X~"p]V_
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 =4SXntU!e
poly-line多义线 s>L.V2!$0
heater band 加热片 &V <f;PF(I
thermocouple热电偶 S1y6G/e9
sand blasting喷沙 N_iy4W(NU
grit 砂砾 wi
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derusting machine除锈机 F4z#u2 ~TC
degate打浇口 2/s42
FoG
dryer烘干机 $m*Gu:#xm&
induction感应 e_KfnPY
induction light感应光 :0 n+RL*5
response=reaction=interaction感应 ?0* [
L
ram连杆 ~:f..|JM
edge finder巡边器 L2EQ 9i'[
concave凸 )&>W/56/
convex凹 \$Wpt#V
short射料不足 Fih
pp<
nick缺口 U1) Z h-aR
speck瑕?? 3Z*o5@RI
shine亮班 L{8_6s(:
splay 银纹 zN]%p>,)HB
gas mark焦痕 -40X3
delamination起鳞 d *gv.mE
cold slug冷块 F5/,S
blush 导色 ZnI15bsDx
gouge沟槽;凿槽 Q]N&^ E
satin texture段面咬花 _Q
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witness line证示线 (,Q WK 08
patent专利 v ]F4o1ckk
grit沙砾 1Pw1TO"Z
granule=peuet=grain细粒 zEW+1-=)+7
grit maker抽粒机 H~Vf;k>
cushion缓冲 9.M'FCd~M
magnalium镁铝合金 ~). D\Q\
magnesium镁金 U-fxlg|-C
metal plate钣金 bK~Toz< k
lathe车 mill锉 !^su=c
plane刨 ms fE;
grind磨 3lpx h_
drill铝 C,l,fT
boring镗 r W[;3yMf
blinster气泡 D0 p*Sg
fillet镶;嵌边 9A B U^ig
through-hole form通孔形式 *4`5&) `
voller pin formality滚针形式 !a F~5P7%
cam driver铡楔 |R@T`dW
shank摸柄 Ta?}n^V?;
crank shaft曲柄轴 Zc1x"j
augular offset角度偏差 MU
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velocity速度 ;j1E 6
production tempo生产进度现状 mWa ij]1>
torque扭矩 YFB >GQ;
spline=the multiple keys花键 Y&O2;q/B
quenching淬火 6 V0Ayxg7
tempering回火 0@cIj
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annealing退火 J}xM+l7uY
carbonization碳化 OriYt
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 7mMGH(
moly high speed steel钼高速的 .UL 2(0
organic solvent有机溶剂 qovsM M
bracket小磁导 MYy58N
liaison联络单 Bgc]t
volatile挥发性 _`\!+q Gq
resistance电阻 k B]`py!
ion离子 g_syGQ\
titrator滴定仪 ;HXk'xN
beacon警示灯 Ei @
coolant冷却液 ye$_=KARP
crusher破碎机 9Tt%~m^
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm <5z!0m-G
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety Io3-\Ff
安全载荷 safe load [d[w/@
凹面、凹度 concavity VM\R- [
扳手 wrench d%'#-w'
板簧 flat leaf spring lY
tt|J
半圆键 woodruff key -GP BX?
变形 deformation vNs%e/~vj
摆杆 oscillating bar nahq O|~
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 3qe`#j
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower OmWEa
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ^ l]!'"
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear ,jg #^47I
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile `X@\ Zv=}
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion j erU[ 3
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel K& ^qn &
包角 angle of contact 6;'[v}O^^
保持架 cage 1}=D
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ^ul1{
背锥 back cone ； normal cone <9fXf *
背锥角 back angle $oQOOa@;i)
背锥距 back cone distance Zwc&4:5%
比例尺 scale tz;o6,eb
比热容 specific heat capacity u5}:[4N%I
闭式链 closed kinematic chain N zQvciJ@"
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism EZB0qZIp
臂部 arm F-|DZ?)k5
变频器 frequency converters U%:%. Bys
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed *P*~CHx>
变速 speed change iw,uwh|L
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel PDD2ouv4
变位齿轮 modified gear }5vKQf
变位系数 modification coefficient }VJ>}i*
标准齿轮 standard gear VX.LL
5
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear mnM]@8^G
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor z]8Mv(eL
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer QZv Q8
表面粗糙度 surface roughness [ m:cO6DM,
并联式组合 combination in parallel D|ze0A@
并联机构 parallel mechanism 5\quh2Q_
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Hu<]*(lK%
并行工程 concurrent engineering -"nkC
并行设计 concurred design, CD n zaDO-2!
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance *x2!N$b
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) BGibBF^
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Qt4mg?X/
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing ]j7`3%4uK
波发生器 wave generator F!#)l*OX;
波数 number of waves /K li C\
补偿 compensation d {U%q
d
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD yP$esDP
残余应力 residual stress e5bXgmyil
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 8X`DFe J
槽轮 Geneva wheel 6Z#Nh@!+C
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 4utw cXL
槽数 Geneva numerate }V] b4t
槽凸轮 groove cam n+=qT$w)
侧隙 backlash }>@SyE 'Q
差动轮系 differential gear train fphCQO^#vW
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism M(+Pd_c6
差速器 differential ^oPFLez56
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use BT [|f[1
车床 lathe ASy?^Jrs5
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor apm% \dN
承载能力 bearing capacity *Ze0V9$'
成对安装 paired mounting bQ3<>e\%B
尺寸系列 dimension series } b54O\,
齿槽 tooth space * .n Sv @F
齿槽宽 spacewidth >A{Dps i\
齿侧间隙 backlash pl
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齿顶高 addendum ?X|q
齿顶圆 addendum circle <1 I4JPh>x
齿根高 dedendum n[DRX5OxR'
齿根圆 dedendum circle _$$.5?4
齿厚 tooth thickness :|V650/
齿距 circular pitch vE(]!CB
齿宽 face width }@6Ze$ >
齿廓 tooth profile &Pme4IHtm
齿廓曲线 tooth curve bh5D } w
齿轮 gear ++b[>};
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 9cB+ x`+Lu
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack % 7mGMa/
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter H}GGUE&c*
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter nQV0I"f]?]
齿轮机构 gear *yT>
齿轮轮坯 blank ^*f D
齿轮传动系 pinion unit (^iF)z
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ep"{{S5g
齿条传动 rack gear \VhG'd3k
齿数 tooth number rAP="H<
齿数比 gear ratio &X:;B'
齿条 rack }h Wv
p
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter grE(8M
齿形链、无声链 silent chain OcV,pJ
齿形系数 form factor 2R,}
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齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism KJyCfMH&:@
插齿机 gear shaper l9uocP:D
重合点 coincident points pqO0M]}
重合度 contact ratio QBGm)h?=
冲床 punch Z4Q]By:/L
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio R / " f
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear AH n!>w,
传动系统 driven system giu{,gS0?M
传动角 transmission angle =$4I} 2
传动轴 transmission shaft d` rZgY
串联式组合 combination in series U)f('zD
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism =| T ^)J
串级调速 cascade speed control LTS{[(%
创新 innovation creation Q(-&}cY
创新设计 creation design 8GW+:
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load h=`$ec
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal yfV]f
LZ
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing D|(\5]:R
从动带轮 driven pulley Y _`JS;
从动件 driven link, follower {Ni]S$ 7
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face Hr e&a!U
从动件停歇 follower dwell EGgw#JAi#t
从动件运动规律 follower motion v\|jkzR5Y
从动轮 driven gear rK'Lvt@w
粗线 bold line hK)'dG*
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ( U# ,;
大齿轮 gear wheel (bv{1 7K
打包机 packer octQ[QXo#
打滑 slipping R K- bsf
带传动 belt driving O^CBa$
带轮 belt pulley ByP<-Deh
带式制动器 band brake Mm*V;ADF
单列轴承 single row bearing >6yQuB
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing y'`7 zJ
单万向联轴节 single universal joint n.c0G`
单位矢量 unit vector -){6ynqv
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear >3D1:0Sg
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth hfI=9x/
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ?"
4X&6xl
当量载荷 equivalent load 7xO05)bz
刀具 cutter PcA^ jBgGl
导数 derivative @2.
:fK
倒角 chamfer :|kO}NGM
导热性 conduction of heat # *pB"L
导程 lead nG3SDL#(k
导程角 lead angle 0J/ yd
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion a]fFR~ OY
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion Drtg7v{@\
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 7/a7p(
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam U [3w9
等效构件 equivalent link Xj+_"0
#
等效力 equivalent force ]Xa]a}[uE
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force KRlJKd{
等效量 equivalent ! yj1 X
Ar
等效质量 equivalent mass $+J39%Y!^
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia {sB-"NR`K
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model oy
jkk
底座 chassis ]tu
OWR
低副 lower pair w ^8Q~ 3|7
点划线 chain dotted line e@V J-s
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting RQWUO^&e^
垫圈 gasket yLLA:5Q1
垫片密封 gasket seal <% 3fJt-Ie
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 6 _" n
顶隙 bottom clearance ){P`-ZF
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 5 P<1I7d
动力学 dynamics A@|Z^ T:
动密封 kinematical seal 9~j "6wS
动能 dynamic energy ~rO&Y{aG#
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity V C VqUCc
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 2|\mBP`ok
动平衡 dynamic balance p' ^}J$
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine !QAndg{;D
动态特性 dynamic characteristics z =H?@z
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design S+KK Gi_e
动压力 dynamic reaction OQ2G2>p
动载荷 dynamic load B /3~[ '
端面 transverse plane Q (N'Oj:J
端面参数 transverse parameters :CM-I_6
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch jA?[*HB
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 9nQyPb6
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio j,].88 H
端面模数 transverse module hoBFC 1
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle $I-iq
@
锻造 forge hb~d4 J=S
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress mQ}\ptdfV
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower +,"[ 0RH
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower jo"+ _)]
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower < hy!B4
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism `m1stK(PO
多列轴承 multi-row bearing >h2qam
多楔带 poly V-belt }mp`!7?>O
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion n5xG4.#G
多质量转子 rotor with several masses !V #*(_+n
惰轮 idle gear Kc
r)W
额定寿命 rating life #q34>}O< O
额定载荷 load rating 5[zr(FuE
II 级杆组 dyad |1r y*~
发生线 generating line :, H_
e!
X
发生面 generating plane |:(B I5&S
法面 normal plane ;w% g*S
法面参数 normal parameters !#]kzS 0
法面齿距 normal circular pitch fU.hb%m)Q\
法面模数 normal module >/.jB /q
法面压力角 normal pressure angle myXGMN$ i
法向齿距 normal pitch 4ybOK~z
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 05 6yhB
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm uJ=&++ [
法向力 normal force _kOuD}_|
反馈式组合 feedback combining (1{OQ0N+x
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics " OUY^ cM
反转法 kinematic inversion tMf5TiWu@
反正切 Arctan ,9=P=JH
范成法 generating cutting _mdJIa0D6k
仿形法 form cutting ) tV]h#4
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD O{]}{Ss
防振装置 shockproof device 0~<t :q!
飞轮 flywheel *X|%H-Q:H`
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 'uUa|J1mu
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ioTqT:.
非接触式密封 non-contact seal QKz2ONV=)
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation R'K /\
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear mMhe,8E&
粉末合金 powder metallurgy /KvpJ4
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
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分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle _["97 >q
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder `n|k+ts C
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder `~=Is.V[
分母 denominator l%2B4d9"v
分子 numerator R<h0RKiM@
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 9D%~~~
%b
分析法 analytical method ; zy;M5l5.
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential @iz S_I,
复合铰链 compound hinge mW_A 3S5
复合式组合 compound combining 0XIrEwm@%
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train GEb)nHQq
复合平带 compound flat belt ^n]?!BdU
复合应力 combined stress QQ,w:OjA0
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism >W8 PLo+i
复杂机构 complex mechanism hi]\M)l&x
杆组 Assur group KR cg
干涉 interference J _| >rfW
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient qn\>( &
刚轮 rigid circular spline ',RR*{I
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft oWOH #w
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism p@zn mn -
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) C$B?|oUJc
刚性转子 rigid rotor s3T 6"%S`
刚性轴承 rigid bearing zwHT tE
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 9Bmgz =8
高度系列 height series !l B,2_
高速带 high speed belt wA)R7%&
高副 higher pair Fn%:0j
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law wY}+d0Ch
根切 undercutting PsD]gN5"
公称直径 nominal diameter &9g#Vq%
高度系列 height series 3 ?/ }
功 work & l|B>{4v
工况系数 application factor q`;URkjk
工艺设计 technological design N=L
urXv
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 55N/[{[
工作机构 operation mechanism `Op
";E88
工作载荷 external loads tbk9N( R
工作空间 working space <$9A P
工作应力 working stress 9k"nx , "
工作阻力 effective resistance (/Y
gcT
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment `0 F"zu
公法线 common normal line |s`q+ U -
公共约束 general constraint RMrt4:- DI
公制齿轮 metric gears L_Ai/'
功率 power +l3
vIN
功能分析设计 function analyses design sQH. }W$C
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles i|d41u;@
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Vgm{=$
构件 link Pr /&p0@aV
鼓风机 blower *'t `; m~
固定构件 fixed link; frame $fvUb_n
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant Z yWC_r!
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator wYawG$@_
惯性力 inertia force 2Uk8{d
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment *AN#D?X_
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force %yrP: fg/
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force ?%0i,p@<
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force dX3> j{_
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ohyUvxvj
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ,^ ,J[F
冠轮 crown gear mLYB6
广义机构 generation mechanism lJ,s}l7
广义坐标 generalized coordinate |Z/ySAFM
轨迹生成 path generation -T(V6 &'Qi
轨迹发生器 path generator e)bqE^JP
滚刀 hob Ek. j@79
滚道 raceway V7v,)a" L
滚动体 rolling element Bms?`7}N
滚动轴承 rolling bearing \%VoX` B
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Y{'G2) e
滚针 needle roller Kj>_XaFCg!
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 3G&1. 8
滚子 roller 0\ o'd\
滚子轴承 roller bearing }R'oAE}$
滚子半径 radius of roller Fy@D &j
滚子从动件 roller follower g/yXPzLU
滚子链 roller chain TP ^0`L
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling {gn[
&\
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 0?s p
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ']NM_ 0
过度切割 undercutting X[[=YCi0
函数发生器 function generator `jkn*:m
函数生成 function generation x/<. ?[A
含油轴承 oil bearing s_8! x
耗油量 oil consumption \#}%E h
b
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor wDG4rN9x
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation sOW|TN>y\
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment ] ge-b\
合力 resultant force kgu+ q\?
合力矩 resultant moment of force b +_E)4
黑箱 black box /P%:u0fX,
横坐标 abscissa 3^a"$VW1
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 5%$#3LT|
花键 spline aU! UY(
滑键、导键 feather key _V?Q4}7d/
滑动轴承 sliding bearing P;/T`R=Vr"
滑动率 sliding ratio A!~ o?ej
滑块 slider }R x%&29&
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 2S4z$(x3
环形弹簧 annular spring =EJ"edw]%0
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber )q IK7;
灰铸铁 grey cast iron (!(bysi9
回程 return FRW.
回转体平衡 balance of rotors $9 ~1s/('
混合轮系 compound gear train qG qu/$b h
积分 integrate ;a` X|N9
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design >A/=eW/q
机构 mechanism #rwR)9iC0
机构分析 analysis of mechanism F8I <4S
机构平衡 balance of mechanism >>r:L3 <!
机构学 mechanism [C6?:'}FA
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ihVQ,Ct h
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism v=>Gvl3&U
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism As`^Ku&
机构组成 constitution of mechanism = )8Ct
机架 frame, fixed link #`$7$Y~]
机架变换 kinematic inversion | |=Duk
机器 machine I .ty-X]
机器人 robot 8g NEL+
机器人操作器 manipulator >e ;f{
机器人学 robotics 'Ot[q^,KRG
技术过程 technique process 8E+l; 2
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation O)R0,OPb
技术系统 technique system fLAF/#\2
机械 machinery (Nahtx!/9
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD rzHa&:Y
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 4/?Zp4g
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery s|'L0` <B
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery jxaoQeac
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery MV}]i@ V
机械的现代设计 modern machine design p/~k w:I
机械系统 mechanical system rYQ@"o0/Y
机械利益 mechanical advantage b3lpNJ J
机械平衡 balance of machinery X;:xGZ- oY
机械手 manipulator Uj )]nJX
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design *
U4:K@ y
机械特性 mechanical behavior }o- P
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ,be?GAq
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 3~ZVAg[c
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms W)cLMGet
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation $4L3y
uH
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes N~jQ!y
基础机构 fundamental mechanism c^IEj1@}'?
基本额定寿命 basic rating life
h$\h PLx
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ($> 0&w
基圆 base circle hJsC
\ C,^
基圆半径 radius of base circle 8 zWPb
基圆齿距 base pitch w>_EM&r6~u
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle ':]a.yA\1
基圆柱 base cylinder RfG$Px '
基圆锥 base cone {2r7:nvR
急回机构 quick-return mechanism jqWvLBU!
急回特性 quick-return characteristics /H@")j e
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio ycD.:w p\'
急回运动 quick-return motion Els= :4
棘轮 ratchet Q0\5j<'e
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism QL18Mbf qP
棘爪 pawl >:&p(eu)L0
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position `r(J6,O
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions |9]K:A
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD lG>e6[Wc
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Y26l,XIV
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 4 GW[GT
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment z,YUguc|
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ,D , f9
加权系数 weighting efficient il pZ/Rs
加速度 acceleration )%w8>1 }c
加速度分析 acceleration analysis Z8 %\v(L
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram MWh+h7k'
尖点 pointing; cusp %5? -g[
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower fc Xk]W
间隙 backlash ':)j@O3-
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ^l&4UnLlc
减速比 reduction ratio 3MJWC o-[
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear b2%bgs
减速器 speed reducer t`t :qko
减摩性 anti-friction quality \Z Wmef
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid s
FYJQ90it
渐开线 involute <SdJM1%Q o
渐开线齿廓 involute profile M ;V#Gm
渐开线齿轮 involute gear $'{`i 5XB
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 00a<(sS;
渐开线方程 involute equation .+ L_!A
渐开线函数 involute function {}&f\6OI %
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm y"p-8RVk{
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute P3ev 4DL
渐开线花键 involute spline _|wY[YJ[
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion >E ;o"
键 key )6 0f
键槽 keyway ?mfWm{QTt
交变应力 repeated stress o\;"|O}
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load nk$V{(FJ
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ZfCr"aL
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears NG!cEo:2aa
胶合 scoring X8n/XG ~_
角加速度 angular acceleration | 4oM+n;Y
角速度 angular velocity ::Q);
角速比 angular velocity ratio Mth`s{sATa
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing qs1 .@l("
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing pXj/6+^
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing )LrCoI =|
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 7 cP[o+
铰链、枢纽 hinge "q>I?UcZ
校正平面 correcting plane pMZf!&tM
接触应力 contact stress :Z]hI+7
接触式密封 contact seal 3/IWO 4?_
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft })Mv9 ~&S
结构 structure {G1aAM\Hz
结构设计 structural design D)ne *},
截面 section DEp%\sj?
节点 pitch point Fp6[W5 >(-
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth ?" <r9S|[O
节线 pitch line =
EChH@3
节圆 pitch circle /xm#:+Sc
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle s.I1L?s1w?
节圆直径 pitch diameter f'`nx;@X
节圆锥 pitch cone E<#4G9 O<
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle %v+fN?%x,d
解析设计 analytical design :n>ccZeMv
紧边 tight-side ,dj* p ,J
紧固件 fastener cYWy\+
径节 diametral pitch P2Qyz}!wo
径向 radial direction Ril21o! j
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load V3A>Ag+^~
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load +x9"#0|k;
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating $sL|'ZMbS
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 8K JQ(
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing [' OCw {<
径向平面 radial plane )lDIzLp
径向游隙 radial internal clearance #u<o EDQ
径向载荷 radial load 7fW =5wc
径向载荷系数 radial load factor eFj6p<
径向间隙 clearance 01{r^ZT`RH
静力 static force X !#i@V
静平衡 static balance . xLF}{u
静载荷 static load ldCKSWIi-
静密封 static seal F@K*T2uh
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 0nD=|W\@{
矩阵 matrix bhq q
矩形螺纹 square threaded form N{hF [F
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form @
Zgl>
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch R<lN k<
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor A M1C
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绝对运动 absolute motion ^`jZKh8)h
绝对速度 absolute velocity l@tyg7CwY
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism e@,u`{C[
抗压强度 compression strength -wf RR>)d
开口传动 open-belt drive g",w kO|
开式链 open kinematic chain
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开链机构 open chain mechanism ^QXw[th!d
可靠度 degree of reliability a:- )+sgHw
可靠性 reliability ?lc[ hH
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD N,/BudF o
空气弹簧 air spring I>kiah*
空间机构 spatial mechanism EOBs}M;
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage $['7vcB^
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam mP)3cc5T
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair KCJN<
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain | ,1bkJt
空转 idle _Vo)<--+I
宽度系列 width series pVV}1RDa
框图 block diagram $@_<$ t
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation kh<pLI >$h
离心力 centrifugal force c>R`jb@$N
离心应力 centrifugal stress f
E .L
离合器 clutch b@2Cl l#
离心密封 centrifugal seal XJ:>UNf5;
理论廓线 pitch curve Y3P .|
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action t":W.q<
隶属度 membership Gq0]m
力 force @ kJ 0K
力多边形 force polygon r)6uX
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism %qS]NC
力矩 moment ^zaKO'KcV
力平衡 equilibrium y^mWG1"O
力偶 couple N>A{)_k3
力偶矩 moment of couple aJ5H3X} Y
连杆 connecting rod, coupler 2 /yXY_L
连杆机构 linkage q:Y6fbt<7
连杆曲线 coupler-curve e~+(7_2
连心线 line of centers " K 8&{=
链 chain *t# s$G a
链传动装置 chain gearing IU Y> ih
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel $N}/1R^?r
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 5!'R'x5e
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling }A4nJ>`tq
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam Pv/ Pww \
临界转速 critical speed o~v_PD[S
六杆机构 six-bar linkage k]SAJ~bS|
龙门刨床 double Haas planer & Fg|%,fv]
轮坯 blank b&lN%+%}
轮系 gear train F>~ xzc
螺杆 screw zH)cU%I@.
螺距 thread pitch ~9JW#HHzn
螺母 screw nut IPl@ DH
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear y 4xT:G/M
螺钉 screws gohAp
螺栓 bolts May&@x/oMS
螺纹导程 lead \4h>2 y
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 87QZun%
螺旋传动 power screw H+4=|mkQ
螺旋密封 spiral seal \8;Qv
螺纹 thread (of a screw) CY*n gi &
螺旋副 helical pair U/T4i#
螺旋机构 screw mechanism N#(jK1` y
螺旋角 helix angle .M DYGWKt
螺旋线 helix ,helical line yWj9EHQU[
绿色设计 green design design for environment D 4< -8
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear cPpu
马耳他十字 Maltese cross JN9^fR09G
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes % &^Q(f
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress n,t6v5>88
脉动载荷 fluctuating load 79)A%@YHQQ
铆钉 rivet OSp?okV
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal cCM
j\H@
密封 seal cu[!D}tVU
密封带 seal belt NTqo`VWe
密封胶 seal gum W8f`J2^"M
密封元件 potted component 2HcsQ*H] G
密封装置 sealing arrangement ^C!mCTL1N
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement \ , >_c
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC c {1V.
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 3c c1EQ9
模块化设计 modular design, MD 8@E8!w&~
模块式传动系统 modular system ; D1FA z
模幅箱 morphology box f#@S*^%V$
模糊集 fuzzy set h^}_YaT\
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation }<vvxi
模数 module mO#I nTO
摩擦 friction N<9w{zIK(
摩擦角 friction angle @ ru<4`h
摩擦力 friction force `SCy<w3$+[
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD K!GUv{fp
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance \CcmePTN#x
摩擦力矩 friction moment IuNkfBe4m
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction @4;&hP2Z:
摩擦圆 friction circle +H7y/#e+3
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching E] NY
(1
末端执行器 end-effector { 5>3;.
目标函数 objective function d -~vR(tU
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance vCj4;P g
耐磨性 wear resistance 7'Lp8
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements l1&5 uwuF
挠性转子 flexible rotor ~%`EeJwT
内齿轮 internal gear d+tj%7
内齿圈 ring gear V |TA:&:7
内力 internal force 'f 3HKn<L
内圈 inner ring djUihcqA`
能量 energy GE@uO J6H
能量指示图 viscosity 9qE OgJ
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) v{o? #Sk1
啮出 engaging-out D - 6
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing oew|23Ytb
啮合点 contact points A^- iHm
啮合角 working pressure angle =nzFd-P
啮合线 line of action [ a@ B
=E
啮合线长度 length of line of action {ih:FcI
啮入 engaging-in {gsW(T>)
牛头刨床 shaper VUp. j
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point "=qv#mZ#9
扭转应力 torsion stress o5P&JBX<
扭矩 moment of torque q-YL]PgV
扭簧 helical torsion spring I:F
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诺模图 Nomogram [UoqI U
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal L;3aZt,#O
盘形凸轮 disk cam )S2iIi;B q
盘形转子 disk-like rotor ^p,3)$
抛物线运动 parabolic motion RK-x?ZYH'
疲劳极限 fatigue limit "J& (:(:
疲劳强度 fatigue strength Tv\HAK<N
偏置式 offset 4f!dY o4L
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance UeA2c_
5
偏心率 eccentricity ratio .3@N g
偏心质量 eccentric mass ojoxXly`
偏距圆 offset circle uoHqL I pQ
偏心盘 eccentric };rm3;~ eg
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 3w6&&R9
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower >b>gr O X
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ]U[&uymax
拼接 matching +C_*Vs@4
评价与决策 evaluation and decision >yKpM }6l{
频率 frequency .a:Z!KF
平带 flat belt M6_-f ;.
平带传动 flat belt driving &$F[/ [Ds+
平底从动件 flat-face follower 6 Uw;C84!
平底宽度 face width Aq"PG}Ic
平分线 bisector !lhFKb;
平均应力 average stress ra]:$XJ5=a
平均中径 mean screw diameter ,Aj }]h\L
平均速度 average velocity xQo~%wW,?
平衡 balance <(YF5Xm6$h
平衡机 balancing machine $ @2"{9Z
平衡品质 balancing quality vL$|9|W(
平衡平面 correcting plane !!WJ n}
平衡质量 balancing mass b66R}=P l
平衡重 counterweight zmb@*/fK
平衡转速 balancing speed @h# Xix7
平面副 planar pair, flat pair nhewDDu
平面机构 planar mechanism j=W@P-
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 3D[=b%2\
平面连杆机构 planar linkage >jMH#TZaX
平面凸轮 planar cam ]RD5Ex!K?
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism (@q3^)I4
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears >S'>!w
普通平键 parallel key 4 .Z(:g
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ~KRnr0
起动阶段 starting period K2HvI7$-
启动力矩 starting torque 3 ] ^'
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism @6b[GekZ<
奇异位置 singular position *S4a F*Qk
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact : Fw?{0
气体轴承 gas bearing ;Iq5|rzDn
千斤顶 jack lsY `c"NW>
嵌入键 sunk key M/#U2!iFk
强迫振动 forced vibration W 2 < 3C
切齿深度 depth of cut [4>r6Hqxr
曲柄 crank 9"ugz^uKt
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law F7T E|LZ
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 76u{!\Jo/{
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism F ;kv H
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism -B 9S}NPo
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear J`<f
曲率 curvature r6t&E %b
曲率半径 radius of curvature TQJF+;%
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower S+ebO/$>
曲线拼接 curve matching "w&/m}E ,[
曲线运动 curvilinear motion {eR9 ;2!
曲轴 crank shaft lzDdD3Ouc
驱动力 driving force ? Y3@" rdR
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) aZKXD! 4
全齿高 whole depth ^|?1_r
权重集 weight sets "8HE^Po/pn
球 ball y|sma;D
球面滚子 convex roller eYEc^nC,c)
球轴承 ball bearing C :GvP>
球面副 spheric pair ^ ulps** e
球面渐开线 spherical involute ]:et~pfW
球面运动 spherical motion
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球销副 sphere-pin pair 5v9uHxy
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator d#\W hRE
燃点 spontaneous ignition zfjw;sUX
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium Rp/-Pv
人字齿轮 herringbone gear T~J? AKx
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom C[YnrI!
柔轮 flexspline &fSTR-8ev#
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock J+Bdz6lt
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS u+2Lm*M
柔性自动化 flexible automation 10MU-h.)
润滑油膜 lubricant film |C D}<r(N
润滑装置 lubrication device @~o`#$*|
润滑 lubrication U3F3((EYJ
润滑剂 lubricant
%+wF "
三角形花键 serration spline c y1jZ1)
三角形螺纹 V thread screw z*LiweR-
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam YwAnqAg
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem /s[DI;M$o
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove -t4
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砂漏 hour-glass 0x5xL g;Q
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference >IY,be6>P
设计方法学 design methodology #T \
设计变量 design variable 8i: [:Z
设计约束 design constraints @!\K>G >9[
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing `^##b6j H
生产阻力 productive resistance 3h S6j S
升程 rise <zfKC
升距 lift wPnybb{
实际廓线 cam profile %MJ;Q?KB
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling HarFE4V
矢量 vector U:|H9+5
输出功 output work sKfXg`0
输出构件 output link aws"3O%
uW
输出机构 output mechanism ez*j jm
输出力矩 output torque 1S%}xsR0
输出轴 output shaft Q)^g 3J
输入构件 input link SI*^f\lu
数学模型 mathematic model jvs[ /
实际啮合线 actual line of action f0o ek{
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph V8"Wpl9Cz
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism g-@h>$<
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双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear J_ J+c Rwq
双头螺柱 studs k/lFRi-i
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint cwynd =^nC
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism Q2 \
双转块机构 Oldham coupling sR*Nq5F#9
双列轴承 double row bearing l4ouZR
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing Vz w PBQ -
松边 slack-side @ E_zR
顺时针 clockwise nb+m.X
瞬心 instantaneous center Z$;"8XUM
死点 dead point 7GZq|M_:y
四杆机构 four-bar linkage _!AJiP3!)4
速度 velocity r4;Bu<PQN1
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ("Dv >&w9
速度波动 speed fluctuation _V@P-Ye
速度曲线 velocity diagram P*G+eqX
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity Q$=*a UU%G
塔轮 step pulley m0( E kK
踏板 pedal QzthTX<
台钳、虎钳 vice \*"`L3
太阳轮 sun gear T-8J
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 8$}OS-
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 9L)L|4A.l
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 7 g6RiH}
套筒 sleeve Y<LNQ]8\G
梯形螺纹 acme thread form 8tQ|-l *
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain .3wY\W8Dr-
特性 characteristics Iql5T #K+
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 0BTLcEqgZ
调节 modulation, regulation ]\;xN~l
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 3 "rkko?A
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing Y}.Yst em
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing F?4Sz #
调速 speed governing *fhX*e 8y
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors GGE[{Gb 9
调速系统 speed control system } uQ${]&D
调压调速 variable voltage control 3g'+0tEl
调速器 regulator, governor lrys3
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal U e*$&VlT
停车阶段 stopping phase D ,M@8 h,
停歇 dwell '_o@V O
同步带 synchronous belt ^:DyT@hQB5
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive u O'/|[`8
凸的，凸面体 convex \P?A7vuhLs
凸轮 cam A1_ J sS
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism Y @} FL;3
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism -p8e
凸轮廓线 cam profile 0I zZKRw
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile l$XA5#k
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve -g~~] K%
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling r95zP]T
图册、图谱 atlas K`4GU [ul
图解法 graphical method GqU SVQ
推程 rise POGw` :)A
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing #nEL~&
推力轴承 thrust bearing i6>R qP!69
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove y8?t-Pp]1
退火 anneal -e*BqH2t
陀螺仪 gyroscope D/s?i[l b
V 带 V belt ~`Sle
xK|}
外力 external force C1QWU5c v
外圈 outer ring &O tAAE
外形尺寸 boundary dimension ']?=[`#NL
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling JEHK:1^
外齿轮 external gear o#e7,O
弯曲应力 beading stress r~oSP^e'
弯矩 bending moment cyMs(21
腕部 wrist ;BI )n]L
往复移动 reciprocating motion xNgt[fLpS
往复式密封 reciprocating seal }1>atgq]w
网上设计 on-net design, OND e &3 #2_
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism :_H>SR:
位移 displacement %dmfBf Ev
位移曲线 displacement diagram ;0j*>fb\q7
位姿 pose , position and orientation ` d *b]2
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period e2Jp'93o'
稳健设计 robust design 0QoLS|voA/
蜗杆 worm h7?.2Q&S
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing fn1 pa@P
蜗杆头数 number of threads :[?!\m%0
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient E@pFTvo
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear FpzP #;
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 3!Bj{;A
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm }n95< {
蜗轮 worm gear q\H7& w
涡圈形盘簧 power spring k7Oy5$##
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices 3bts7<K=
无穷大 infinite % 6 ]\^
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier M(5D'4.
现场平衡 field balancing h5!d
向心轴承 radial bearing -+P7:4/
向心力 centrifugal force .Cr1,Po
相对速度 relative velocity $ !5f"<FCB
相对运动 relative motion a#QBy P
相对间隙 relative gap {^wdJZ~QLK
象限 quadrant h,]+ >`b
橡皮泥 plasticine T} 8CfG_ j
细牙螺纹 fine threads o? dR\cxj
销 pin P)IjL&[
消耗 consumption W 5I =X] &
小齿轮 pinion >zR14VO`_|
小径 minor diameter UE7'B?
橡胶弹簧 balata spring T*\$<- ^
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion ; +/NjC1
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 3{pk5_c
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear JUU&Z[6J
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key cY~M4:vgT
泄漏 leakage 8uA<G/Q;
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear N 8}lt
谐波传动 harmonic driving VN+\>j-
谐波发生器 harmonic generator f".q9{+p,
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear ka O{#i2 -
心轴 spindle 5H!%0LrJg=
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 8t\}c6/3"
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ?cxr%` E
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission y.ql#eQ ,
行星轮 planet gear ;^ov~PPl
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices _H2tZ%RM
行星轮系 planetary gear train 0BFz7
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 0etwz3NuW
虚拟现实 virtual reality >{F!ntEj
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT l
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虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD .q inR 6=
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint OQc{
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许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance J {!'f|
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许用压力角 allowable pressure angle cD8Ea(
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 6Pijvx^0
悬臂结构 cantilever structure 3W'FcE) |E
悬臂梁 cantilever beam Y"oDFo,
循环功率流 circulating power load g8v[)o(qd
旋转力矩 running torque ZM
8U]0[X
旋转式密封 rotating seal Ge1duRGa
旋转运动 rotary motion {\Ys@FF
选型 type selection Z>h{`
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压力 pressure \-d '9b ?
压力中心 center of pressure CPGL!:
压缩机 compressor 952V@.Zp
压应力 compressive stress j%u8=
压力角 pressure angle ZR6&AiL(Bj
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling _G[6+g5|
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix 3 69Zu4|u
摇杆 rocker VH<e))5C
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive v lAy!:CV
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers { s9<ej~<R
液体弹簧 liquid spring <b'1#Pd>0
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes N5ci};?
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism R Y9. n
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain ( mt*y]p?
移动从动件 reciprocating follower UI_v3 c3b
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 4`6 < {
移动关节 prismatic joint Fq4lXlSB
移动凸轮 wedge cam _1\poAy
盈亏功 increment or decrement work k|5k8CRX
应力幅 stress amplitude py.!%vIOQ
应力集中 stress concentration nAvs~J
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration ;xI0\a7
应力图 stress diagram ?F25D2[ (
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram N:7. :Yw
优化设计 optimal design Yq{jEatY{/
油杯 oil bottle p_;r%o=
油壶 oil can IOS^|2:,
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ;8uHRc dQ
有害阻力 useless resistance xjE7DCmA
有益阻力 useful resistance m'c#uU
有效拉力 effective tension <oQ6 Z X
有效圆周力 effective circle force + 2El
有害阻力 detrimental resistance s X
Z4U0 #
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion Gg}t-_M
预紧力 preload 0a@c/ XGBp
原动机 primer mover ,, 7.=#
圆带 round belt ?o8a_9+
圆带传动 round belt drive 1B (G]o_>!
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness yj'C y8
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm kM,@[V
圆角半径 fillet radius fmBkB8
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch =8@RKG`>;
圆盘制动器 disc brake N7a[B>+`
原动机 prime mover |Cu1uwy
原始机构 original mechanism *0lt$F$~b
圆形齿轮 circular gear YT][\x
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller r <v _CFJ
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing b13nE .
圆柱副 cylindric pair qR_SQ
VN
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam k~& o
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring oH= 4m~'V
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring ? 1GJa]G
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring y _6r/z^
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam t Z+0}d
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ,Io0ZE>`V
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator b #e]1Q
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring !eV^Ah>PZ
圆锥滚子 tapered roller $4sA nu]
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing _@7(g(pY 3
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 4 ^0\dq
圆锥角 cone angle ,=yOek}
原动件 driving link 0,bt^a
约束 constraint *Gf& q
约束条件 constraint condition 7 (H ?k
约束反力 constraining force gNG.l
跃度 jerk 5[1@`6j
跃度曲线 jerk diagram $tEdBnf^ca
运动倒置 kinematic inversion C-_(13S
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design K6ciqwUO
运动分析 kinematic analysis ,nI_8r"M>
运动副 kinematic pair Tq.MubaO
运动构件 moving link X #&(~1O
运动简图 kinematic sketch '
l|41wxk
运动链 kinematic chain xP XoJN
运动失真 undercutting CZF^Wxk
运动设计 kinematic design }#1U D
运动周期 cycle of motion 3/SfUfWo
运动综合 kinematic synthesis '9f6ZAnYpQ
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation A{G5Plrh
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity N `J:^,H
载荷 load 7k.d|<mRv
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve F |DR
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram fLLnf]. O
窄 V 带 narrow V belt f34_?F<h
毡圈密封 felt ring seal zuK/(q Z
展成法 generating d&O'r[S
张紧力 tension ?T tQZ
张紧轮 tension pulley t `N
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振动 vibration (N)r#"F V
振动力矩 shaking couple lp IteZw:
振动频率 frequency of vibration cdd P
T
振幅 amplitude of vibration BERn _5gb
正切机构 tangent mechanism "bv,I-\
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics p7%0hLW
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke 6 Xzk;p
织布机 loom SD)5?{6<
正应力、法向应力 normal stress Bu*W1w\
制动器 brake !#}v:~[A
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 7}. #Z
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear }|w=7^1z
直角三角形 right triangle nF|#@O`1
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator sURUQ H
直径系数 diametral quotient QCZ,K" y
直径系列 diameter series E
geG,/-`
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm Y\ #.EVz
直线运动 linear motion 2hjre3"?
直轴 straight shaft
