机械专业英语词汇 < .$<d
陶瓷 ceramics {d}-SoxH
合成纤维 synthetic fibre lZ0+:DaP2
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion BQSA;;n]
车架 automotive chassis J=*y>Zt-b
悬架 suspension `NXyzT`:K
转向器 redirector -6~*:zg,
变速器 speed changer seHwn'Jn
板料冲压 sheet metal parts kR^7Z7+#*
孔加工 spot facing machining ~D @ V@sX
车间 workshop @<CJbFgJp
工程技术人员 engineer jCW>=1:JGY
气动夹紧 pneuma lock fj0+a0h
数学模型 mathematical model :m5 &
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画法几何 descriptive geometry vb q I$F[s
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ~0ZEnejy
投影 projection 8)5 n
视图 view @M#2T
剖视图 profile chart \*LMc69
标准件 standard component z"}k\B-5
零件图 part drawing @[=* w`1
装配图 assembly drawing {,IWjt &>
尺寸标注 size marking ol!o8M%Q
技术要求 technical requirements huvg'Y t
刚度 rigidity GOJi/R.{
内力 internal force Vnh
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位移 displacement )FWF T:P~
截面 section Ez?vJD d
疲劳极限 fatigue limit gK(E0p"
断裂 fracture [w=x 0J&
塑性变形 plastic distortion HZ 8
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脆性材料 brittleness material [.6>%G1 C
刚度准则 rigidity criterion [7<X&Q
垫圈 washer &M>S$+I
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垫片 spacer "oz @w'rG
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ~pzaX8 !
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear (ZShh y8g
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear =#BeAsFfO
运动简图 kinematic sketch y{u6 t 3
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack b8b-M]P-=
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear $k'f)E
虚约束 passive constraint m*i~Vjxj-m
曲柄 crank KNY<"b
摇杆 racker ) V@qH]
凸轮 cams ++&F5'?g
共轭曲线 conjugate curve `yQHPN0/
范成法 generation method 3BY/ &'oX
定义域 definitional domain *}/xy
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值域 range T{uktIO/
导数\\微分 differential coefficient E*(Q'p9C
求导 derivation Efp=z=E
定积分 definite integral _'I9rGlx3
不定积分 indefinite integral _
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曲率 curvature xR_]^Get
偏微分 partial differential l $z Nsf.
毛坯 rough < ht >>
游标卡尺 slide caliper T{)!>)
千分尺 micrometer calipers 6:B5PJq
攻丝 tap 2~ 'Q#(
二阶行列式 second order determinant s|,]Nb=z/
逆矩阵 inverse matrix G!rcY5!J
线性方程组 linear equations \&TTe8
概率 probability 1c}'o*K_%
随机变量 random variable -g@pJ^>:
排列组合 permutation and combination V >['~|
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas _eO] awsA
动能 kinetic energy M
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势能 potential energy ED?s[K
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Ey 6K@@%
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动量 momentum I?fE=2}9
桁架 truss [;?^DAnK2
轴线 axes A%GJ|h ,i
余子式 cofactor 3/ [=
逻辑电路 logic circuit ;JZXS M-3
触发器 flip-flop D>|:f-Z6Z
脉冲波形 pulse shape >^ Y 9p~
数模 digital analogy AoR`/tr,
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism qnA:[H;F
机械零件 mechanical parts ;m5M: Z"
淬火冷却 quench iF%q 6R
淬火 hardening yr=r? h}
回火 tempering yq<YGNy!
调质 hardening and tempering sRMzU
磨粒 abrasive grain xJ"KR:CD>
结合剂 bonding agent Ja (/ym^
砂轮 grinding wheel ALw uw^+
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后角 clearance angle o?b%L
龙门刨削 planing lyi}q"Kn*;
主轴 spindle R80R{Ze
主轴箱 headstock eT|_0kx1
卡盘 chuck c8'8DM
加工中心 machining center [%@zH
车刀 lathe tool gSGe]
车床 lathe `j(+Y
钻削 镗削 bore O[`Ob6Q{F
车削 turning uVk8KMYU
磨床 grinder _ 4W#6!
基准 benchmark -m @s
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钳工 locksmith k N^)6
锻 forge gON6jnDO
压模 stamping 0GR9opZt A
焊 weld [ a`i{(!
拉床 broaching machine G8&'*7Bb
拉孔 broaching ]S:@=9JB'
装配 assembling w %zw+E
铸造 found y{"E) Y Y
流体动力学 fluid dynamics a2 SQ:d
流体力学 fluid mechanics j~8+,:
加工 machining G !~BA*
液压 hydraulic pressure 0l##M06>
切线 tangent L!p|RKz9X
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration "a
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气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 6+FON$8
稳定性 stability Y]lqtre*Y
介质 medium em]K7B=
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch w*
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液压泵 hydraulic pump @Dy.H Q~
阀门 valve -hzza1DP
失效 invalidation s/^k;qw
强度 intensity "tR.'F[n4P
载荷 load Z~ uKT n
应力 stress . $k"+E
安全系数 safty factor l+6\U6_)B
可靠性 reliability aYgJTep>r
螺纹 thread gctaarB&
螺旋 helix " uCQm '
键 spline `[KhG)Y7t
销 pin
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing 9PJDT]
滑动轴承 sliding bearing </X"*G't
弹簧 spring 2{CSH_"Z7
制动器 arrester brake *I 67SBt
十字结联轴节 crosshead r83~o/T@
联轴器 coupling hkJZqUA
链 chain )
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皮带 strap 2X*<Fma3C
精加工 finish machining W,~1 KUTc
粗加工 rough machining ~D5MAEazS
变速箱体 gearbox casing G|lI=Q3f
腐蚀 rust a%!XLyq
氧化 oxidation [Mz;:/
磨损 wear s]c$]&IGG
耐用度 durability H1nQ.P]_
随机信号 random signal !cb#fl
离散信号 discrete signal cnthtv+(~
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 1 =<| h
集成电路 integrate circuit 6\;1<Sw*
挡板 orifice plate f>dkT'4
残余应力 residual stress ^rwSbM$
套筒 sleeve _w;+Jh
扭力 torsion dLf8w>i`T
冷加工 cold machining V+24- QWh
电动机 electromotor kDq%Y[6Z
汽缸 cylinder B: ~ ;7A\
过盈配合 interference fit BUinzW z{a
热加工 hotwork !h!9SE
摄像头 CCD camera }qhK.e
倒角 rounding chamfer )F9r?5}v4x
优化设计 optimal design h<; [P?z
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ~C /KA6H
有限元 finite element ^gzNP#A<'o
滚齿 hobbing 1omvE9
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插齿 gear shaping ^4pKsO3ul
伺服电机 actuating motor 7[BL 1HI*
铣床 milling machine h)8+4?-4 I
钻床 drill machine q-%KfZ@(|
镗床 boring machine )V3(nZY
步进电机 stepper motor cl{W]4*$
丝杠 screw rod k!=GNR RZE
导轨 lead rail lmKq xs4
组件 subassembly L5 9oh
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC =zeLs0s;
电火花加工 electric spark machining SRN9(LN
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting $af}+:'
相图 phase diagram 8 QF?W{NK
热处理 heat treatment ^YJA\ d@
固态相变 solid state phase changes \Z20fh2
有色金属 nonferrous metal Gr$*t ,ZW
陶瓷 ceramics M#]|$\v(
合成纤维 synthetic fibre R.IUBw5;/
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion =veOVv[Q&/
车架 automotive chassis >B /&V|E
悬架 suspension ^FM9} t/U,
转向器 redirector i
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变速器 speed changer ASZ5;N4u
板料冲压 sheet metal parts yj'' \
孔加工 spot facing machining ;K\N
车间 workshop eM=) >zl
工程技术人员 engineer ; [%}Xx
气动夹紧 pneuma lock l$VxE'&LQ
数学模型 mathematical model CKt|c!3 7
画法几何 descriptive geometry ht3T{ 4qCS
机械制图 Mechanical drawing iW1ih Q X
投影 projection QeeC 2
视图 view hL bT\J`I
剖视图 profile chart x56
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标准件 standard component M1 ]6lg[si
零件图 part drawing &1 E~ \8U
装配图 assembly drawing `bZU&A(`Be
尺寸标注 size marking 6!%d-Z7)
技术要求 technical requirements S2ppKlVv
刚度 rigidity *76viqY;dE
内力 internal force G:c8` *5Q
位移 displacement HS6Imi
截面 section 4ZJT[zi
疲劳极限 fatigue limit SXBQ
断裂 fracture 3H'nRK},
塑性变形 plastic distortion #Emff VtY
脆性材料 brittleness material sb|3|J6=
刚度准则 rigidity criterion >! Ap/{2
垫圈 washer {nPkb5xbW
垫片 spacer 7t-*L}~WA
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear B2G5h baA
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear K rr?`n
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 0?F@iB~1F
运动简图 kinematic sketch oB j>9I;
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack I,<>%Z|'
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear RZd4(7H=q
虚约束 passive constraint p_5>?[TW:
曲柄 crank I#S~
摇杆 racker qXB03}] G
凸轮 cams hr<7l
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve yF/< :
范成法 generation method u3M` 'YCb
定义域 definitional domain <RoX| zJw
值域 range V+=*2?1
导数\\微分 differential coefficient v $)@AE
求导 derivation JMirz~%ib
定积分 definite integral yL ;o{
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不定积分 indefinite integral YMj7
曲率 curvature s3Krob`C5
偏微分 partial differential ;WvYzd9
毛坯 rough 68p\WheCal
游标卡尺 slide caliper 9B+ zJ Vte
千分尺 micrometer calipers 7O8V1T t
攻丝 tap
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二阶行列式 second order determinant J A?,0S
逆矩阵 inverse matrix y \)G7
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线性方程组 linear equations |D;"D
概率 probability S2'`|uI
随机变量 random variable +EST58
排列组合 permutation and combination ' 1P=^
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ,5 eH2W
动能 kinetic energy nE]~E xr
势能 potential energy iHE0N6%q
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy BrNG%%n
动量 momentum z"6ZDC6
桁架 truss {t844La"
轴线 axes e 8d5(e
余子式 cofactor Ad]<e?oN=
逻辑电路 logic circuit \3H<z@;
触发器 flip-flop #1QX!dK+
脉冲波形 pulse shape 3 x"@**(Q
数模 digital analogy di3 B=A>3
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism r@*=|0(OrK
机械零件 mechanical parts ).0V%}>
淬火冷却 quench tC2 )j7@
淬火 hardening !j!Z%]7
回火 tempering ;[{:'^n
调质 hardening and tempering '2|1%NSW9
磨粒 abrasive grain Bs+c2 R
结合剂 bonding agent -1jjB1
砂轮 grinding wheel |8&-66pX
Assembly line 组装线 T!u'V'Ei2
Layout 布置图 CRZi;7`*1
Conveyer 流水线物料板 2
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Rivet table 拉钉机 C rnB{Z4L
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 hAV2F #
Screw driver 起子 4R& *&GZ#
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 hl AR[ ]
worktable 工作桌 KWFyw>*)
OOBA 开箱检查 Sk8%(JD7
fit together 组装在一起 \We"?1^
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) `fQM
fixture 夹具(治具) 'RDWU7c9]
pallet 栈板 La` h$=#`
barcode 条码 R#Y50h zT
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 jZX Vsd
fuse together 熔合 uz*d^g r}
fuse machine热熔机 \e?.h m q
repair修理 OOCQsoN
operator作业员 u$W Bc\ j
QC品管 r #LnDseW
supervisor 课长 e{,!|LhpQ
ME 制造工程师 x Z|&/Ci
MT 制造生技 EKc C+g
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ~_ *H)|
inner parts inspect 内部检查 |if '_x1V
thumb screw 大头螺丝 V-[2jC{
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 Jzk!K@
EMI gasket 导电条 fH- NU-"
front plate 前板 (l
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rear plate 后板 CXBzX:T?#
chassis 基座 OZG0AX+=#
bezel panel 面板 e &d3SQ%
power button 电源按键 K n']n91m
reset button 重置键 pp(H
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Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 2*+ 3Rr J
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 6H0W`S0a
sheet metal parts 冲件 {5SfE$r
plastic parts 塑胶件 + Qt[1 Xq
SOP 制造作业程序 a lrt*V|=
material check list 物料检查表 #-,g&)`]
work cell 工作间 <# >Oy&E
trolley 台车 |- |jf
carton 纸箱 YZ0en1ly
sub-line 支线 ?~!tM}X0:3
left fork 叉车 .
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personnel resource department 人力资源部 e{5,'(1]
production department生产部门 KL
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planning department企划部 ])C>\@c6Gm
QC Section品管科 moCK- :
stamping factory冲压厂 Po> e kz_E
painting factory烤漆厂 LaDY`u0G%
molding factory成型厂 ` "B^{o
common equipment常用设备 "r@ G@pe
uncoiler and straightener整平机 H- 18 5]7
punching machine 冲床 /M:H9 Z8!
robot机械手 vEF =e
hydraulic machine油压机 N?$7 Z v[G
lathe车床 ;J 'OakeVO
planer |plein|刨床 &RWM<6JP
miller铣床 e|VJ9|;3
grinder磨床 Ee8--
linear cutting线切割 90p3V\LO
electrical sparkle电火花 82|q7*M*.
welder电焊机 `0?^[; [u[
staker=reviting machine铆合机 B3Mx,uXT\
position职务 Z9xR
president董事长 or7pJy%4"
general manager总经理 _e_4Q)z-a
special assistant manager特助 dN<5JQql
factory director厂长 mY`@'
department director部长 d Qai4e>[
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 %lV@ :"G
section supervisor课长 vb
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ?ZaD=nh$mK
group leader/supervisor组长 {EL'd!v7e
line supervisor线长 %]#VdS|N
assistant manager助理 FZpsL-yx^N
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 %[XY67A3I
be put in storage入库 Q3,=~}ZNK
pack packing包装 \dTQQ
to apply oil擦油 %@P``
to file burr 锉毛刺 =5Wp&SM6
final inspection终检 :c=v}
to connect material接料 HVGr-/
to reverse material 翻料 3%2jwR
wet station沾湿台 x<s|vgl|
Tiana天那水 7 WP%J-
cleaning cloth抹布 P_}/#N{C
to load material上料 )tD6=Iz^5
to unload material卸料 U. (Tl>K|0
to return material/stock to退料 5DOE3T`^Oc
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 0 I
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scrape ..v.刮;削 " J !}3)n
deficient purchase来料不良 +2Ql~w@$^l
manufacture procedure制程 61Bhm:O5W
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 69/?7 r
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 88g47>{X
scratch刮伤 s^cc@C
dents压痕 {i>Jfl]G}
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 thptm
defective to staking铆合不良 zKxvN3!
embedded lump镶块 8R}K?+]
feeding is not in place送料不到位 :+:6_x
stamping-missing漏冲 &6/%k kv
production capacity生产力 x'qWM/
education and training教育与训练 Sdx Y>;
proposal improvement提案改善 hiwIWd:H
spare parts=buffer备件 @KA1"Wb_
forklift叉车 %`+'v_iu
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 !| xZ6KV
compound die合模 wb i3lH:;
die locker锁模器 Qn.[{ rw
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 QrC/ssf}
bolt螺栓 VNj @5s
administration/general affairs dept总务部 8;#AO8+U7)
automatic screwdriver电动启子 -72j:nk
thickness gauge厚薄规 9tk" :ld
gauge(or jig)治具 IqUp4}
power wire电源线 J>%t<xYf4
buzzle蜂鸣器 LeHiT>aX!
defective product label不良标签 FVgMmYU
identifying sheet list标示单 V7C1FV2
location地点 #6W,6(#^#
present members出席人员 nm @']
subject主题 >'`Sf ?+|
conclusion结论 :<GfET Is
decision items决议事项 L2fVLK H
responsible department负责单位 "-
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pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 *vnX lV4L
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 hS:jBp,
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 U -EhPAB@
model机锺 ia4k :\
work order工令 #s2B%X
revision版次 3 SNL5
remark备注 DZs^ 2Zc
production control confirmation生产确认 p<5!0 2yQ\
checked by初审 1h=D4yN
approved by核准 O>V(cmqE`
department部门 PLdn#S}.
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ;S JF%@x
on-hand inventory现有库存 P`TIaP9%E
available material良品可使用 J :S'uxM
obsolete material良品已呆滞 Np2ci~"<.
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 %idk@~H Cg
total合计 4o5i ."l
cause description原因说明 </s,pe79B
part number/ P/N 料号 t1ze-Ht;
type形态 [X/(D9J
item/group/class类别 r,xmEj0E
quality品质 _%Z P{5D>
prepared by制表 notes说明 6>DLp}d
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Bo
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physical inventory盘点数量 {/}^D-
physical count quantity帐面数量 HY)ESU
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difference quantity差异量 ^%#grX#
cause analysis原因分析 \%5MAQS
raw materials原料 HZZD v+
materials物料 3nFt1E
finished product成品 n?E}b$6
semi-finished product半成品 CWlW/>yF
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packing materials包材 Q $a
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 Q2s&L]L=
defective product/non-good parts不良品 <1@
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disposed goods处理品 #C*&R>IvY
warehouse/hub仓库 w%xCTeK[
on way location在途仓 w sY}JT
oversea location海外仓 .y): Rh^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 !wh&>3~
spare molds location模具备品仓 5=Lq=,K$
skid/pallet栈板 q;A;H)?g
tox machine自铆机 V'StvU
wire EDM线割 ^Mytp> 7
EDM放电机 {gU&%j
coil stock卷料 =u|~
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sheet stock片料 4%_M27bu[
tolerance工差 pbn\9C/
score=groove压线 $j*Qo/x d
cam block滑块 g1|w? pI1
pilot导正筒 N.hzKq][
trim剪外边 DWf$X1M
pierce剪内边 5 DFZ ^~
drag form压锻差 <z) E (J\
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 g}Q x`65:
slug hole废料孔 \ =nrt?
feature die公母模 ,rO[mNk9@
expansion dwg展开图 %l$W*.j|;
radius半径 u \g ,.C0
shim(wedge)楔子 va,~w(G
torch-flame cut火焰切割
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set screw止付螺丝 u% 2KwRQ
form block折刀 MR;X&Up6!
stop pin定位销 NQLiWz-q
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 P))^vUt~
shape punch=die insert异形子 Jqfm@Y
stock locater block定位块 4/*q0M{}B
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ` }8&E(<
active plate活动板 E%3 TP_B3
baffle plate挡块 y0IK,W'&?
cover plate盖板 fN[8N$1-
male die公模 Yc#IFmC}
female die母模 #n7Yr,|Z
groove punch压线冲子 T V :<TR
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 & drFQ|
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 NFy MY#\]
bushing block衬套 ! OE*z $\
insert 入块 V4K'R2t
club car高尔夫球车 }ug xN0
capability能力 &/WAZs$2n
parameter参数 (tCib 4
factor系数 >*qQ+_
phosphate皮膜化成 [Z<Z;=t
viscosity涂料粘度 I}.i@d'O
alkalidipping脱脂 `W5-.Tv
main manifold主集流脉 O\Eqr?%L)
bezel斜视规 wN DbHR
blanking穿落模 jk7 0u[\
dejecting顶固模 "wM1 qX
demagnetization去磁;消磁 7%d8D>uw8
high-speed transmission高速传递 ^T079=$5
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 4 I@p%g&
degrease脱脂 *'8Ln tZf
rinse水洗 6STp>@Ch]"
alkaline etch龄咬 3W&S.$l
desmut剥黑膜 =G${[V \
D.I. rinse纯水次 HEY4$Lf(I
Chromate铬酸处理 P&=lV}f
Anodize阳性处理 k1}hIAk3u
seal封孔 -9+ se
revision版次 Ypm Yxd^
part number/P/N料号 yo S? s
good products良品 aV|9H
scraped products报放心品 a.kbov(
defective products不良品 `f`T S#V
finished products成品 q``w t
disposed products处理品 5<R%H{3j
barcode条码 iHBB,x
flow chart流程表单 PHr a+NY#A
assembly组装 gv.6h{U t
stamping冲压 b2) \
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molding成型 ,YLF+^w-
spare parts=buffer备品 :qj<p3w~}
coordinate座标 ,+1m`9}
dismantle the die折模 j8$Zv%Ca%
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 sC7/9</
poly-line多义线 & m'kI
heater band 加热片 |g&ym Fc
thermocouple热电偶 X?Pl<l&
sand blasting喷沙 $g\&5sstE
grit 砂砾
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derusting machine除锈机 w1^QD^K nH
degate打浇口 wij,N(,H
dryer烘干机 07_oP(;jT
induction感应 r o\1]`6
induction light感应光 ^v ni&sJ
response=reaction=interaction感应 m&Y i!7@(
ram连杆 x]4Kkpqm
edge finder巡边器 +t!S'|C
concave凸 %s=Dj2+
convex凹 jAhP>
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short射料不足 9l zQ\}
nick缺口 Y`ihi,s`H
speck瑕?? *75YGD
shine亮班 cy3Td28,
splay 银纹 |+f-h ,
gas mark焦痕 a)s;dp}T%
delamination起鳞 p]gT&[iJ
cold slug冷块 >lzA]aM$c
blush 导色 EU+cca|qS9
gouge沟槽;凿槽 93Yn`Av;
satin texture段面咬花 1=)r@X/6d
witness line证示线 = !2NU
patent专利 [M+tB" _
grit沙砾 `=)2<Ca;~@
granule=peuet=grain细粒 E3l*8F%<3
grit maker抽粒机 HZjf`eM,
cushion缓冲 [~mGsXV
magnalium镁铝合金 *I*i> ==Z
magnesium镁金 MQTd k*L_]
metal plate钣金 q9*MNHg }
lathe车 mill锉 NC"yDWnO'
plane刨 6d|q+]x_n
grind磨 4{na+M
drill铝 1,t)3;o$
boring镗 IApT'QNM
blinster气泡 Frm;Ej3?$
fillet镶;嵌边 n! h7
through-hole form通孔形式 /DFV$+ 9
voller pin formality滚针形式 O<*5$,K9
cam driver铡楔 {E_{JB~`
shank摸柄 963aW*r
crank shaft曲柄轴 DDd/DAkCX
augular offset角度偏差 5 f7zk
velocity速度 z~oDWANP
production tempo生产进度现状 xTV{^=\rS
torque扭矩 &Z^(y}jPr
spline=the multiple keys花键 )}lRd#V
quenching淬火 "MOpsb,
tempering回火 "M
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annealing退火 zqySm) o]
carbonization碳化 '- PC7"o
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 7=}F{U
moly high speed steel钼高速的 =?Fkn4t
organic solvent有机溶剂 ]!"S+gT*C
bracket小磁导 PX
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liaison联络单 Ud%s^A-qS
volatile挥发性 JgfVRqm
resistance电阻 hsNWqk qys
ion离子 %j,iAUE<
titrator滴定仪 TpfZ >d2
beacon警示灯 |`O5Xs1{B
coolant冷却液 U>qHn 'M
crusher破碎机 4vZ4/#(x
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm YV'pVO'_+
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety |`rJJ FA
安全载荷 safe load /Ft:ffR|R
凹面、凹度 concavity OYL]j {
扳手 wrench S/A1RUt
板簧 flat leaf spring n{5NNV6
半圆键 woodruff key W[''Cc.
变形 deformation @r7:NU}
摆杆 oscillating bar : 3ZYJW1
摆动从动件 oscillating follower ,_v|#g@{
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower lx0 ~>K]
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism #CUz uk&
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear s' HD{W`
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 2?7(A
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Y$
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摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel f i~I@KJ>
包角 angle of contact },-*
保持架 cage A$/\1282
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement eCbf 9B
背锥 back cone ； normal cone : *i f
背锥角 back angle S7iDTG_@t
背锥距 back cone distance [j,txe?n
比例尺 scale r|<DqTc6l
比热容 specific heat capacity k) \gWPH
闭式链 closed kinematic chain K|S:{9Q
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism VU.@R,
臂部 arm y*b3&%.ml
变频器 frequency converters 0?Q_@Y
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed A&5:ATQ/|
变速 speed change P 1>AOH2yG
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ]c)_&{:V
变位齿轮 modified gear b {M7w
变位系数 modification coefficient zU5Hb2a
标准齿轮 standard gear (K..k-o`.
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear B}?IEpYp
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor \Q$ HXK
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer _s.;eHp,
表面粗糙度 surface roughness )U
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并联式组合 combination in parallel ?knYY>Kzh1
并联机构 parallel mechanism I~*
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并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism ?*"srE,#JX
并行工程 concurrent engineering W
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并行设计 concurred design, CD f2I6!_C!+
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ;az5ZsvN
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不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) l1=JrpCan
不平衡量 amount of unbalance +/{L#e>
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing {D&9UZm
波发生器 wave generator csZ c|kDI
波数 number of waves -Sv"gL B
补偿 compensation kJ:F *34e=
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ksR1k vTm
残余应力 residual stress DPn=n9n2
操纵及控制装置 operation control device L5YnG _M&
槽轮 Geneva wheel /'.=sH
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 2;3f =$3
槽数 Geneva numerate
G bP!9I
槽凸轮 groove cam " Dcs] )7Q
侧隙 backlash arK_oh0B
差动轮系 differential gear train Lv[OUW#S
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism Y5q3T`x E
差速器 differential qO1tj'U<
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use :aLT0q!K
车床 lathe ^L4Qbc(vJ
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor q% >'4_
承载能力 bearing capacity Z)9g~g94
成对安装 paired mounting 1j-te-}"c
尺寸系列 dimension series Y/ ot3[
齿槽 tooth space =WZqQq {
齿槽宽 spacewidth YcX/{L[9o
齿侧间隙 backlash _,74)l1
齿顶高 addendum eW'2AT?2H%
齿顶圆 addendum circle =:,xxqy
齿根高 dedendum T GB_~Bqe
齿根圆 dedendum circle D('2p8;2"7
齿厚 tooth thickness mog[pu:!,
齿距 circular pitch SlLw{Yb7\.
齿宽 face width s)
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齿廓 tooth profile lK'Rn~
齿廓曲线 tooth curve owp Wz6 k7
齿轮 gear Ty(@+M~-
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes L)QE`24
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack r,P1^ uHx
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter V
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齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ?|{XZQ~
齿轮机构 gear rZPT89M6
齿轮轮坯 blank 7Il O G~DC
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 9i5,2~
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 3-Dt[0%{
齿条传动 rack gear h&3YGCl
齿数 tooth number A=zPL q{Sb
齿数比 gear ratio W=B"Q
qL
齿条 rack 2?C`4AR[2H
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter #%@*p,xh
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 6(|d|Si *c
齿形系数 form factor %h"z0@+
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism IxR?'
插齿机 gear shaper ysIh[1E~%:
重合点 coincident points @Y,7'0U
重合度 contact ratio ^-CINt{ O
冲床 punch x]mxD|?f
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio AGP("U'u
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ^I6^ g
传动系统 driven system }U w&Ny
传动角 transmission angle l&YKD,H};
传动轴 transmission shaft spofLu.
串联式组合 combination in series 1{Mcs%W;w5
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism )\;Z4x;]U
串级调速 cascade speed control x_!0.SU
创新 innovation creation /%aiEhL
创新设计 creation design 5m:i6,4
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load gnp~OVDqfL
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal <m MTD8Sx]
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing V}o n|A
从动带轮 driven pulley t2" (2
从动件 driven link, follower $eV$2p3H
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face juF{}J2
从动件停歇 follower dwell %ows BO+
从动件运动规律 follower motion /"H`.LD.?
从动轮 driven gear j/T>2|dA&
粗线 bold line W>(/ bX
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Cp`j/rF
大齿轮 gear wheel 9z;HsU v
打包机 packer -V"22sR]
打滑 slipping <!$:8ls
带传动 belt driving t%zpNd2lk
带轮 belt pulley _sE#)@p
带式制动器 band brake depYqYK7G
单列轴承 single row bearing >R{qESmP=
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing @pI5lh
单万向联轴节 single universal joint :f5s4N
单位矢量 unit vector UX<Q cjm$e
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear YJS{i
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth !J*, )kRN
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction `u!l3VZ/4
当量载荷 equivalent load 49Df?sx
刀具 cutter wfL-oi '5
导数 derivative #eU.p&Zc
倒角 chamfer C.^Ven
导热性 conduction of heat .O*bILU
导程 lead &L t[WT$
导程角 lead angle V]c;^
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion @\o z4^
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion cWGDee(
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam }),w1/#5u8
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam b96%")
等效构件 equivalent link cr?7O;,
等效力 equivalent force &~U Jf4b|A
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force i`/+, <
等效量 equivalent rV({4cIe9R
等效质量 equivalent mass 6qe*@ o
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia m|=Ecu
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ]Q
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底座 chassis y~
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低副 lower pair < X TU8G
点划线 chain dotted line \ 6 EKgC1
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting 2,vB'C AI
垫圈 gasket t:JI! DR
垫片密封 gasket seal ]J9cVp
碟形弹簧 belleville spring k+V6,V)my
顶隙 bottom clearance 8,O33qwH
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 4$/i%B#ad
动力学 dynamics 2#X4G~>#h
动密封 kinematical seal $rXh0g
动能 dynamic energy Tj~ I aU
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ;v17K
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication Obw?_@X
动平衡 dynamic balance ky>wOaTmN6
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine bW#@OrsS
动态特性 dynamic characteristics KtS)'jf
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ? Y:x[pOe
动压力 dynamic reaction 5#3W5z
动载荷 dynamic load z PEg
端面 transverse plane PqNFy Qkl
端面参数 transverse parameters +,:^5 {9{
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch m`4R]L]
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile x# ~ x ;)
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio oIGrA- T}
端面模数 transverse module EzW)'Zzw~
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ,1q_pep~?%
锻造 forge P+MA*:
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress J68j=`Y
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower UV}73Sp
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Sj'h t=
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower _$<Gyz*
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ` b !5^W
多列轴承 multi-row bearing gI R^ )m
多楔带 poly V-belt %xwIt~Y
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion ?^'
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多质量转子 rotor with several masses 0.r4f'vk
惰轮 idle gear nqR?l4 DX
额定寿命 rating life }}QT HR
额定载荷 load rating -Z4{;I[Q@
II 级杆组 dyad 6,1b=2G
发生线 generating line ]U[X1W+@
发生面 generating plane NT%W;)6m9
法面 normal plane QU{Ech'
法面参数 normal parameters ggt DN{t
法面齿距 normal circular pitch [=uo1%
法面模数 normal module )oo~m\`
法面压力角 normal pressure angle {qKxz9.y
法向齿距 normal pitch IM=bK U
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile e]ig!G]
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm qo+N,x9o
法向力 normal force [~W`E1,
反馈式组合 feedback combining P ]N
[y
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics *fO3]+)d+
反转法 kinematic inversion & a!BD/
反正切 Arctan /)N@ M
范成法 generating cutting 0YH+B
仿形法 form cutting ufa41$B'yG
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD c_{z(W"
防振装置 shockproof device v,NHQyk
飞轮 flywheel ?[ly`>K pJ
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel Y**|N 8e
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear "%WgT2)m.
非接触式密封 non-contact seal ,!G{ 5FF8:
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ?&WYjTU]H
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear "wH) mQnd
粉末合金 powder metallurgy fBBa4"OK=
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line aRj>iQaddx
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle e"-X U@`k1
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder +y[@ T6_
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder qv
3^5 d
分母 denominator @#+jMV$g
分子 numerator :/YO ni1h
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone MFJE6ei
分析法 analytical method z;]CmR@Ki
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential > 1L=,M
复合铰链 compound hinge n9LGP2#!
复合式组合 compound combining $
E1Tb{'
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train Ocg"M Gb
复合平带 compound flat belt +5<k-0v
复合应力 combined stress sfp,Lq `
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism GYRYbiwqdi
复杂机构 complex mechanism UbJ*'eoX
杆组 Assur group Ue5O9;y]u
干涉 interference J.*XXM- V
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 5FvOznK^e
刚轮 rigid circular spline ${~|+zdB
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft gLD`wfZR
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism Qx|H1_6
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) u'Q?T7
刚性转子 rigid rotor OL59e %X
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 3 K/Df#
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling $<@\-vYvr@
高度系列 height series j dut4 nFc
高速带 high speed belt ~%w~ - O2
高副 higher pair x!S;SU
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law KcGsMPJ
根切 undercutting )\/
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公称直径 nominal diameter k@!r#`j3
高度系列 height series }6RT,O g
功 work /%x7+Rl\-^
工况系数 application factor T*2C_oW
工艺设计 technological design %:6?Y%`*[
工作循环图 working cycle diagram ! U0z"
工作机构 operation mechanism `&7RMa4=
工作载荷 external loads 9pWy"h$H
工作空间 working space 4\X||5.c
工作应力 working stress :b M+&EP
工作阻力 effective resistance 6y+b5- {'
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment -H(vL=
公法线 common normal line Q}%tt=KD
公共约束 general constraint 2F_
R/{D
公制齿轮 metric gears uPyVF-i
功率 power E +_&HG}a
功能分析设计 function analyses design =y ]Jl,_.
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles m y^ak*N
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ( `' 8Ww
构件 link O_@2;iD^^
鼓风机 blower +}7fg82)
固定构件 fixed link; frame #m. AN
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant `{<f rB@
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator >O{7/)gS^
惯性力 inertia force -<f/\U
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ^i%A7pg
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force |g)FA_#|<
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force sLh0&R7
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force =iz,S:[
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 9G+f/k,P
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia N{a kg90
冠轮 crown gear MOz}Q1`a
广义机构 generation mechanism GKtS6$1d#
广义坐标 generalized coordinate `"y`AY/N
轨迹生成 path generation 9w ~cvlv[
轨迹发生器 path generator NGzgLSm\
滚刀 hob $% qg"
滚道 raceway LVtu*k
滚动体 rolling element kl7A^0Qrz
滚动轴承 rolling bearing H3FW52pjX
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code a0_(eO -S
滚针 needle roller 66:ALFwd7
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing iLq#\8t^
滚子 roller |"k&fkS$
滚子轴承 roller bearing -e>|kPfv!
滚子半径 radius of roller \P?ToTTV
滚子从动件 roller follower CmC0k-%w
滚子链 roller chain s OC&Q&eg
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling L'kq>1QWf
滚珠丝杆 ball screw KsdG(.I+ek
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch QX Q
过度切割 undercutting bkQ3c-C<
函数发生器 function generator 7[o {9Yp&
函数生成 function generation }C6@c1myq-
含油轴承 oil bearing 8OAg~mQ15(
耗油量 oil consumption ia{kab|_5
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor :$H!@n*/R
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation `F1dyf!p<
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment " ~$$
合力 resultant force Qlz Q]:dWC
合力矩 resultant moment of force RsSXhPk?
黑箱 black box >Q2). E
横坐标 abscissa xb^ Mo. \[
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears vA?_-. J
花键 spline H?:Jq\Ba0
滑键、导键 feather key X %4h(7;v
滑动轴承 sliding bearing &hN,xpC
滑动率 sliding ratio ?SX_gYe9
滑块 slider m^tNqJs8
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm U"5q;9#q
环形弹簧 annular spring MW@ DXbKVl
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber UC!5
wVY
灰铸铁 grey cast iron r z6jx
回程 return :R+],m il
回转体平衡 balance of rotors v]bAWo
混合轮系 compound gear train ]h@{6N'oNS
积分 integrate Dd/} Ya(Gi
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design !<Z{@7oH
机构 mechanism Zoow*`b|$U
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 9~Xg#{
机构平衡 balance of mechanism T
T"3 ^@
机构学 mechanism G[6=u| (M
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism F0;1zw
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Kym:J \}9B
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism ;BTJ%F.
机构组成 constitution of mechanism 6FjVmje
机架 frame, fixed link ,OB&nN t>
机架变换 kinematic inversion G%OpO.Wf
机器 machine /=M.-MU2
机器人 robot bj.]o*u-
机器人操作器 manipulator 6y@<?08Q
机器人学 robotics Y'_ D<Mp
技术过程 technique process 2u&c
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技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation OK\] *r
技术系统 technique system |Ow$n
机械 machinery lIl9ypikg
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Q-Y@)Mf~?0
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ~ 7BX@?
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ayH>XwY6
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 4~WlP,,M
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery M9g1d7%
机械的现代设计 modern machine design IMR$x(g=
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机械系统 mechanical system '%O\ E{h
机械利益 mechanical advantage X,53c$
机械平衡 balance of machinery bV7QVu8
机械手 manipulator ^ K>pT}u
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design \[E- :
机械特性 mechanical behavior o}R |tOe
机械调速 mechanical speed governors K z^ hQd
机械效率 mechanical efficiency )fR1n}#
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms bVOO)
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation nK:`e9ES
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes EQ~I'#m7
基础机构 fundamental mechanism d.1Q~&`
基本额定寿命 basic rating life Q2R>lzB
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD V,' FlU
基圆 base circle B)d@RAk
基圆半径 radius of base circle [r~~=b7*[
基圆齿距 base pitch )XZ,bz*jn
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle :O#gJob-%s
基圆柱 base cylinder nT Q (JDf
基圆锥 base cone { 8i}Ow
急回机构 quick-return mechanism oG9SO^v_
急回特性 quick-return characteristics ?/L1 tX)
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio b6$4Ul-.
急回运动 quick-return motion .?7So3
棘轮 ratchet 4w2L?PDMi
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism ^)'| |Ly
棘爪 pawl _4S7wOq5
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position -*5yY#fw}
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions k dUc&
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD M%77u=m
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 2f
/bEpi
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS $o: :PDQ?
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment s={X-H< 2
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment {)GQV`y
加权系数 weighting efficient m
R"9 &wq
加速度 acceleration 3pzOt&T|w
加速度分析 acceleration analysis ?##y`.+O
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram aGe \.A =
尖点 pointing; cusp QT JrJD
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower vV2o[\o^
间隙 backlash 34^Q5B~^J
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism !DCVoc]pV
减速比 reduction ratio U@MOvW)
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear X]>[Qz)K^
减速器 speed reducer M |aQ)ivh3
减摩性 anti-friction quality lp 3(&p<:
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid gS0,')w
渐开线 involute +2f>
M4q
渐开线齿廓 involute profile +# A|Zp<
渐开线齿轮 involute gear r UhWZta
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute HM;4=%
渐开线方程 involute equation ZO]E@?Oav
渐开线函数 involute function -U&098}<K
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm ag GgJ@
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute </~1p~=hAt
渐开线花键 involute spline %,h!: Ec^c
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion !$4Q]@ }
键 key p PU 2ar
键槽 keyway oTZo[T@zRx
交变应力 repeated stress \Gv- sA
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 4h[2C6
\+`
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive F\I5fNs@
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears i] V
F'tG
胶合 scoring
pyGFDB5_P
角加速度 angular acceleration 75' Ua$
角速度 angular velocity BNF++<s
角速比 angular velocity ratio ||bA
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing ](idf ( j
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing _
+u sn.
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing t>fA!K%{
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing /6? tgr
铰链、枢纽 hinge 1ZGQhjcx
校正平面 correcting plane bUpmU/ RW
接触应力 contact stress !^rITiy
接触式密封 contact seal U]1>?,Nk'3
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft >:(6 {}b
结构 structure LD7? .
结构设计 structural design p Rb+'v&_k
截面 section iGpK\oH
节点 pitch point j58Dki->.
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth Y,p2eAss
节线 pitch line @8T
Vr2uy
节圆 pitch circle Wl@0TUK
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle CYY
X\^hA
节圆直径 pitch diameter m &;zLBA;
节圆锥 pitch cone `*. r'k2R
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle VhJyWH%(
解析设计 analytical design [U_Q 2<H
紧边 tight-side J?UZN^
紧固件 fastener +"*l2E]5
径节 diametral pitch wt3Z?Pb
径向 radial direction ?ZD{e|:u
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load S0X.8Bq
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load Al;%u0]5
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating &eLQ;<qO*|
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating |R:v<
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing xP|%rl 4
径向平面 radial plane ]-+.lR%vd9
径向游隙 radial internal clearance D:S6Mu
径向载荷 radial load Es ZnGuY
径向载荷系数 radial load factor >"m@qkh
径向间隙 clearance Oa3=+_C~$1
静力 static force 96([V|5K
静平衡 static balance 9, sCJ5bb"
静载荷 static load 3e!a>Gl*
静密封 static seal 9 Le/'o vq
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom t8a@L(J$
矩阵 matrix ,AFC 1t[0
矩形螺纹 square threaded form xhp-4
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form OGD8Q D
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ;^*+:e
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor Ra1 5d^
绝对运动 absolute motion &d &oP
绝对速度 absolute velocity > (1_Dn\
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism bl+@}+A
抗压强度 compression strength $
M[}(m
开口传动 open-belt drive g}s-v?+
开式链 open kinematic chain d
>wmg*J
开链机构 open chain mechanism + X|m>9
可靠度 degree of reliability :w &)XI34
可靠性 reliability xs83S.fHg
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD v1tN
DyM6
空气弹簧 air spring D RF uvU+e
空间机构 spatial mechanism 7.Kjg_N#Tr
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage G \aL g
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ")[Q4H ;V
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair E ]U3O>hf
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain |
9\7xT
空转 idle r &l*.C*
宽度系列 width series 8BoT%kVeJv
框图 block diagram eL$U M
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation GJl@ag5h]!
离心力 centrifugal force :\w[xqH
离心应力 centrifugal stress E[htB><
离合器 clutch "8iyMP%8
离心密封 centrifugal seal G:6$P%.
理论廓线 pitch curve r{N{! "G
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action =='{[ [J
隶属度 membership GVHfN5bTqn
力 force _XO)`D~
力多边形 force polygon '2q xcc o
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism U(&nh ?
力矩 moment j[=_1~u}
力平衡 equilibrium +qW w-8
力偶 couple {ALBmSapK"
力偶矩 moment of couple A>1 p]#
连杆 connecting rod, coupler j7HlvoZV
连杆机构 linkage 6x zR*~ 7
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 36A.h,~
连心线 line of centers *e"GQd?
链 chain p 31rhe
链传动装置 chain gearing g KmRj K
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel elHarey`f
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 2;(iTPz +
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling !7a^8
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam E<G@LT
临界转速 critical speed cZX&itVc:
六杆机构 six-bar linkage P+%)0* W
龙门刨床 double Haas planer Z6/~2S@
轮坯 blank dK(%u 9v
轮系 gear train `6/Yf@b
螺杆 screw +(P 43XO08
螺距 thread pitch /B?SaKh
螺母 screw nut %LZM5Z^
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear E `j5y(44
螺钉 screws 41Q
螺栓 bolts \t(r@q q
螺纹导程 lead 'UG}E@G
螺纹效率 screw efficiency WQmiG=Dw^
螺旋传动 power screw ~Z/ ` W`
螺旋密封 spiral seal A =[f >8
螺纹 thread (of a screw) GT IfrqT
螺旋副 helical pair 3% 4Mq6Q`
螺旋机构 screw mechanism ysT!^-&p
螺旋角 helix angle qsR fG~Cg
螺旋线 helix ,helical line C`T5d
绿色设计 green design design for environment DW%K'+@M
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Cy> +j{%!
马耳他十字 Maltese cross 9n\ #s~,
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes w7?9e#> Z
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress >sS:x,-
脉动载荷 fluctuating load <l
s/3!
铆钉 rivet OZ0%; Y0
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal K XbYv62
密封 seal Dt'e<d Is
密封带 seal belt 0]w[wc
<
密封胶 seal gum #cF8)GC
密封元件 potted component Py0 i%pZ
密封装置 sealing arrangement x 4A~MuGU
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ?,e:c XhE2
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC iZUz6
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress LuQ
M$/i
模块化设计 modular design, MD xdU
pp~}+.
模块式传动系统 modular system e6xjlaKb
模幅箱 morphology box *_rGBW
模糊集 fuzzy set kQ'xs%Fw
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation _p2<7x i
模数 module 1xV1#'@[Jd
摩擦 friction n.UM+2G
摩擦角 friction angle k*6eZ 7
摩擦力 friction force (s*Uz3 sq
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD Z5a@f WU
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance A-!qO|E[-
摩擦力矩 friction moment 4xn^`xf9
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction nln[V$
摩擦圆 friction circle x(N} ^Hu
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching { QkH%jj
末端执行器 end-effector `rJ ~*7-
目标函数 objective function dY` J,s
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance ] H'82a
耐磨性 wear resistance q8v!{Os+#
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements kV9NFo22
挠性转子 flexible rotor ?o'arxCxZn
内齿轮 internal gear N!&VBx^z
内齿圈 ring gear w7V
W
内力 internal force P>Rqy
内圈 inner ring 19`0)pzZ*P
能量 energy buyz>IC P
能量指示图 viscosity J0bs$
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 0DT2q M[,
啮出 engaging-out .u3W]5M|
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing R}<s~` Pl
啮合点 contact points ; | ,Y2?
啮合角 working pressure angle RA67w&
啮合线 line of action &c ~)z\$
啮合线长度 length of line of action I;Y`rGj
啮入 engaging-in r:Cid*~m
牛头刨床 shaper %d\+(:uu/
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 640V&<+v
扭转应力 torsion stress 7)wq9];w
扭矩 moment of torque ,dMi+c`ax
扭簧 helical torsion spring ,OAWGFKOp
诺模图 Nomogram Jl, x~d
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal )
hB*Hjh
盘形凸轮 disk cam %=eD)p7l-
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
S6Pb V}
抛物线运动 parabolic motion rrRC5h
疲劳极限 fatigue limit bZ fJG^3
疲劳强度 fatigue strength .1lc'gu5y
偏置式 offset # TF
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance !PbFo%)
偏心率 eccentricity ratio <2A'
偏心质量 eccentric mass X/7 49"23
偏距圆 offset circle Rx2 |VD
偏心盘 eccentric {Vu:y h\<
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 6E4 L4Vb
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower `d#_66TLr
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism "//
8^e%Xo
拼接 matching AOUO',v
评价与决策 evaluation and decision P .( X]+
频率 frequency 0q!{&p t
平带 flat belt ?! Gt.
fb
平带传动 flat belt driving cXH?'q 'vZ
平底从动件 flat-face follower ,r4af<
平底宽度 face width b=EZtk6>
平分线 bisector \ziF(xTvqG
平均应力 average stress e0 EJ[bG
平均中径 mean screw diameter OSU=O
平均速度 average velocity T+hW9pa)
平衡 balance /9Xf[<
平衡机 balancing machine *%sYajmD
平衡品质 balancing quality %)V3QnBO
平衡平面 correcting plane hi uP vi}
平衡质量 balancing mass ; oE4,
平衡重 counterweight |05LHwb>
平衡转速 balancing speed Ccmbdw,Z 5
平面副 planar pair, flat pair -XB>&dNl)T
平面机构 planar mechanism )cXc"aj@s
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair d x}!]_mlZ
平面连杆机构 planar linkage d?.x./1[qi
平面凸轮 planar cam .jw)e!<\N
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism ZS]e}]Zwp
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears { q<l]jn9
普通平键 parallel key i|Wn*~yFOO
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use o 8U2vMH
起动阶段 starting period cPSu!u}D
启动力矩 starting torque &h-1Z}
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 8Qh/=Ir
奇异位置 singular position In2D32"F
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact `R^VK-=C
气体轴承 gas bearing eF@E |kK
千斤顶 jack k@'.d)y0`
嵌入键 sunk key M#m7g4*L !
强迫振动 forced vibration KNhH4K2iP8
切齿深度 depth of cut Xqk$[ peS
曲柄 crank DS fK Ux&
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law Xs/hqIXB
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism EC0auB7G
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism P.0-(
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism xAflcY>Ozs
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear XA68H!I
曲率 curvature * ?K=;$
曲率半径 radius of curvature {U9jA_XX
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower *?S\0a'W@
曲线拼接 curve matching M}>q>
曲线运动 curvilinear motion <Jx{Uv
曲轴 crank shaft ia[w Vxd
驱动力 driving force ZpyRvDz
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) EMo 6$(
全齿高 whole depth -uZ^UG!K
权重集 weight sets U&NOf;h$
球 ball %j,Ny}a
球面滚子 convex roller V4>P8cE
球轴承 ball bearing *HRRv.iQ
球面副 spheric pair Cnolka"
球面渐开线 spherical involute HF azqQ[
球面运动 spherical motion j.K y P WO
球销副 sphere-pin pair :Z)s'd.
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator LuVj9+1 S
燃点 spontaneous ignition |w5#a_adM
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium `#V"@Go
人字齿轮 herringbone gear \r2w@F{C
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ^iTA4 0K
柔轮 flexspline +2?[=g4;}
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ocMf} "
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS DEB gb
柔性自动化 flexible automation {2nXItso
润滑油膜 lubricant film g 0L 4
润滑装置 lubrication device A28w/ =e7
润滑 lubrication I.>LG
润滑剂 lubricant (R, eWWF8~
三角形花键 serration spline MG6Tk(3S
三角形螺纹 V thread screw Qmrcng}P
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam _C4^J
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 1;h>^NOq
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove &+
IX DU
砂漏 hour-glass ~^eAS;
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Pzqgg43Xf
设计方法学 design methodology h\5
7t@A
设计变量 design variable g R+ Z"]
设计约束 design constraints .q=X58tHu
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing )D^ P~2
生产阻力 productive resistance }LRAe3N%8
升程 rise n s3k{l#
升距 lift (mE Z4yM
实际廓线 cam profile v6GWD}HH,
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling yD K X,
矢量 vector kxP6#8*:
输出功 output work WM#!X!Vo
输出构件 output link |!|`Je3 K
输出机构 output mechanism >
+ SEze
输出力矩 output torque x\=h^r #w
输出轴 output shaft |LQmdgVr$
输入构件 input link bI H2cJ
数学模型 mathematic model %6n;B|!
实际啮合线 actual line of action Wj3H
y4
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph (*EN! -/
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 1^,r S
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 8dpVB#]pp,
双头螺柱 studs R 'F|z{ 8
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint w 8E,zH
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism \KEL.}B9E
双转块机构 Oldham coupling YP6+o#==
双列轴承 double row bearing *D'V W{
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing #qPk ,a
松边 slack-side bUBuJ
顺时针 clockwise e#A B0-f
瞬心 instantaneous center H1w;Wb1se
死点 dead point %!q(zq l
四杆机构 four-bar linkage 9= /8d`r
速度 velocity >?kt3.IQ!X
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation jJf|Ok:G{
速度波动 speed fluctuation T4UY%E!0
速度曲线 velocity diagram h$k(|/+
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity t^YDCcvoQ
塔轮 step pulley f ZISwr
踏板 pedal W=DQ6.
台钳、虎钳 vice BYGLYT;Z
太阳轮 sun gear # WxH
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion Uq&|iB#mF
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling IL~yJx_11
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling l/`Z+ ];
套筒 sleeve l 0
1Lg6+S
梯形螺纹 acme thread form Fm@GU
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain .-r
1.'.A
特性 characteristics Op|Be
替代机构 equivalent mechanism [ -%oO
调节 modulation, regulation 4Qw!YI#40$
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing =#W{&Te;
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing A[b'MNsv
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing )JjfPb64
调速 speed governing g ` Wr3
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors Ghj6&K%b0
调速系统 speed control system :ortyCB:H
调压调速 variable voltage control M_PL{
调速器 regulator, governor H: U_k68
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal fN&O `T>
停车阶段 stopping phase IXH;QwR:
停歇 dwell I[R?j?$}>
同步带 synchronous belt B}3s=+L@8
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 5Ph"*Rz%
凸的，凸面体 convex 4b (iGLrt0
凸轮 cam k'{lo _
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
R)H@'X
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism ^{bP#f
凸轮廓线 cam profile l[ L{m7
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile |G MK@Q'0:
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve ^RY_j>i
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling h\yYg' CC
图册、图谱 atlas VA]%i P,O-
图解法 graphical method 8>w/Es5
推程 rise DZ EA*E >
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing !?KY;3L:
推力轴承 thrust bearing >- :U
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove *zmbo >{(
退火 anneal Fa;CW yt
陀螺仪 gyroscope u2DsjaL
V 带 V belt Wy|=F ~N
外力 external force F<I -^ BY)
外圈 outer ring v7g-M
外形尺寸 boundary dimension q k !Q2W
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Q@M,:0+cy
外齿轮 external gear ]CTu |
弯曲应力 beading stress 8sL7p4
弯矩 bending moment `]fY9ZDKs
腕部 wrist 0z,c6MjM+
往复移动 reciprocating motion v!W,h2:J
往复式密封 reciprocating seal ;ym UMQ%;/
网上设计 on-net design, OND rMI:zFS
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism /at#[Pw~01
位移 displacement D L$P
位移曲线 displacement diagram Qz
$ 1_v O
位姿 pose , position and orientation DTJ~ .
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 2Qn%p[#n
稳健设计 robust design c|I{U[(U
蜗杆 worm 1 W; +hXx
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ??k^Rw+0R
蜗杆头数 number of threads |vGz
1jLV
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient ne;,TJ\
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear ql],Wplg
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
~DCw
[y
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm [t0gX dU 6
蜗轮 worm gear (}}BZ S& .
涡圈形盘簧 power spring Z EG
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices fa$ Fo(.
无穷大 infinite FzW(An&x2
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier z<)?8 tAgq
现场平衡 field balancing 5<&<61[A
向心轴承 radial bearing ; zs4>>^>
向心力 centrifugal force h v9s
相对速度 relative velocity 1z*] MYU
相对运动 relative motion TlM ]d;9G
相对间隙 relative gap {N> VK*
象限 quadrant Ll&Y_Ry
橡皮泥 plasticine Ff.gR x
细牙螺纹 fine threads +8v !vuO'
销 pin B<+}_3.
消耗 consumption {GZHD^Ce
小齿轮 pinion J#bEAK^L,l
小径 minor diameter rjfQ\W;}U
橡胶弹簧 balata spring #Mi>f4T;
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion VNaa(Q
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion MB: E/
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear @| r*yi
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key E5.)ro=$
泄漏 leakage KeY)%{
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear Av7bp[OD
谐波传动 harmonic driving #j'O rD
谐波发生器 harmonic generator trg+" )a
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear z]~B @9l
心轴 spindle wB " &K;t
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation fM d]P:B
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio L;>tuJY1
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission IL`5RZi1
行星轮 planet gear %Wn/)#T|
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices 4RJ8 2yq-
行星轮系 planetary gear train 8%2*RKj
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism O Y /QA
虚拟现实 virtual reality .-fJ\`^mi
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT ;PGC9v%i
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ^uC1\!Q1
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Rm"lRkY4I[
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance F<
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许用压力角 allowable pressure angle c.,eIiL
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress /6 b(w=pk
悬臂结构 cantilever structure eRv3qK{`
悬臂梁 cantilever beam $0NWX
循环功率流 circulating power load lB.P
旋转力矩 running torque ?}lgwKBHl;
旋转式密封 rotating seal <HI5xB_
旋转运动 rotary motion p%_ r0
选型 type selection t k2B\}6
压力 pressure KhYGiV A
压力中心 center of pressure DSD#',
压缩机 compressor ~1i,R1_\Y
压应力 compressive stress 9kWyO:a_(
压力角 pressure angle C
KBLM2 D
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling I
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雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix _ i.CvYe
摇杆 rocker wl mi&kq
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive o~ 2bk<]z
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers a |
液体弹簧 liquid spring }|& M@Up
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes ~`u?|+*BO
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism `%"zq"1`0
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain a:7"F{D91
移动从动件 reciprocating follower 1D N,
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair +);o{wfW
移动关节 prismatic joint |C\g 3N-
移动凸轮 wedge cam v5RS <?o
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ?9
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应力幅 stress amplitude (;+ JM*c2N
应力集中 stress concentration <~<I K=n
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration P2!@^%o
应力图 stress diagram \$<kJ|| lS
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram #AFr@n
优化设计 optimal design )j]S ;Mr
油杯 oil bottle 84cmPnaT
油壶 oil can 'w^ 1re= R
油沟密封 oily ditch seal 7a- > "W
有害阻力 useless resistance =3 }@\f#
有益阻力 useful resistance Wi'BX#xCB
有效拉力 effective tension M\DUx5d J,
有效圆周力 effective circle force rX{QgyY&
有害阻力 detrimental resistance T<mk98CdE
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion mv)M9c,`
预紧力 preload RT F9;]Ti
原动机 primer mover mAX ]m 1s
圆带 round belt #B &D
圆带传动 round belt drive ~BaU2S@ y
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness x\3tSP7Vp
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm hJrxb<9@Y0
圆角半径 fillet radius ph<Z/wlz
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch >OBuHqC
圆盘制动器 disc brake f)vD2 _E
原动机 prime mover s[SzE6eQ`l
原始机构 original mechanism o.Mb~8Yu
圆形齿轮 circular gear 8L|rj4z<#
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller YEF%l'm( \
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing k9w<0h 3
圆柱副 cylindric pair V89!C?.[]1
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam {(7Dz*0
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring eWhv X9
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圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring J<H$B +;qR
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring :nd
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圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam P zzX Ds6
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm EN+WEMro
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator t'Nu^_#
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring Qo0okir
圆锥滚子 tapered roller VX[{X8PkS
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing @lc1Ipfk"
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears _( 0!bUs>
圆锥角 cone angle w( k7nGU]
原动件 driving link .]k(7F!W
约束 constraint FwBktuS
约束条件 constraint condition a'
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约束反力 constraining force Ni(D[?mZ
跃度 jerk _g0
qpa
跃度曲线 jerk diagram 6aX m9 J
运动倒置 kinematic inversion svU107?
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design s3uT:Xw3rW
运动分析 kinematic analysis 49
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运动副 kinematic pair ^pKC0E[%
运动构件 moving link 0d9rJv}~
运动简图 kinematic sketch +VAfT\G 2
运动链 kinematic chain Y\%R6/Gj|u
运动失真 undercutting 66[yL(*+
运动设计 kinematic design 4_F<jx,G
运动周期 cycle of motion ?:lOn (0&
运动综合 kinematic synthesis (=)+as"u9*
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation !:c 7I@
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity )qzJu*cQ
载荷 load b0rC\^x
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve n?YGX W/
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram $*G]6s
窄 V 带 narrow V belt cJ&l86/l1
毡圈密封 felt ring seal Rdwr?:y(]
展成法 generating sog?Mvoq
张紧力 tension H-1@z$p
张紧轮 tension pulley ;k (}~_
振动 vibration DJr 8<u
振动力矩 shaking couple VE wv22'
振动频率 frequency of vibration I E|x+RBD
振幅 amplitude of vibration 7V 2%
正切机构 tangent mechanism $qP9EZ]JC
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics x|F6^d
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke rfXM*h
织布机 loom ! r.X. C
正应力、法向应力 normal stress TJ?}5h5
制动器 brake 85w
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直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear Kcsje_I-M
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear v9x $`
直角三角形 right triangle Mf f_j0D
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 9/~m837x
直径系数 diametral quotient nD MNaMYb
直径系列 diameter series U%t:]6d&}
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm ~
W52Mbf
直线运动 linear motion Nr:%oD_G*
直轴 straight shaft
