机械专业英语词汇 eXsp0!v
陶瓷 ceramics 8h)7K/!\
合成纤维 synthetic fibre T]Q4=xsv
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion XBX`L"0
车架 automotive chassis 4/{pz$
悬架 suspension lE%KzX?&
转向器 redirector Chl^LEN:
变速器 speed changer 13 L&f\b
板料冲压 sheet metal parts jQ7;-9/~N
孔加工 spot facing machining %VB4/~ "
车间 workshop +fM8
工程技术人员 engineer 7Oe$Ou
气动夹紧 pneuma lock }s?w-u+(c6
数学模型 mathematical model lAG@nh^
画法几何 descriptive geometry *GYLj[
机械制图 Mechanical drawing o3Yb2Nw
投影 projection _~tF2`,Y_p
视图 view kz}Bc
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剖视图 profile chart X!6dg.n5
标准件 standard component }LS.bQKqi,
零件图 part drawing -]}#Z:&
装配图 assembly drawing P//nYPyzg
尺寸标注 size marking %OHWGac"i
技术要求 technical requirements #X``^
刚度 rigidity L;g2ZoqIr0
内力 internal force 2N |iOog
位移 displacement 4VvE(f
截面 section z^*g2J,
疲劳极限 fatigue limit R-W.$-rF
断裂 fracture A>Qu`%g*
塑性变形 plastic distortion 9MJ:]F5+
脆性材料 brittleness material JXww_e[
刚度准则 rigidity criterion !S7?:MJ?p\
垫圈 washer L~h:>I+pG
垫片 spacer .
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear T>*G1 -J#
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 5cM%PYU4:v
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear {=Ji2k0U'
运动简图 kinematic sketch sqF.,A,
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack %*<Wf4P"
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear OcpvY~"Pr
虚约束 passive constraint &xUCXj2-z
曲柄 crank w AdaP9h
摇杆 racker je#LD
凸轮 cams 7)O+s/.P)
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 9X1vL
范成法 generation method
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定义域 definitional domain =],c$)
值域 range ;){ZM,Ox
导数\\微分 differential coefficient #68$'Rl"o1
求导 derivation 2YQBw,gG
定积分 definite integral +7lr#AvU/
不定积分 indefinite integral ettBque
曲率 curvature <o|k'Y(-
偏微分 partial differential E*tT^x)
毛坯 rough 3 %r*~#nz
游标卡尺 slide caliper ow`F 7
千分尺 micrometer calipers ]RadwH"0!
攻丝 tap Rq",;,0ZJ
二阶行列式 second order determinant Q9p7{^m&E
逆矩阵 inverse matrix w .M
线性方程组 linear equations 2RqV\Jik
概率 probability mo4F\$2N
随机变量 random variable S}Z@g
排列组合 permutation and combination g hkV^ [
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas D'D IC
动能 kinetic energy OFcP4hDi
势能 potential energy Ps0<CUyI
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy I3Z\]BI
|z@AvS[
动量 momentum y fuH
桁架 truss v3n
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轴线 axes fOsvOC
余子式 cofactor \ ux{J
逻辑电路 logic circuit tK+JmbB\
触发器 flip-flop RMs8aZCa
脉冲波形 pulse shape FL$S_JAw
数模 digital analogy 8/P!i2o
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 8U]mr+
机械零件 mechanical parts 6>&(OV
淬火冷却 quench PRyzvc~
淬火 hardening ns/*WH&[x
回火 tempering `4Z:qh+fJ
调质 hardening and tempering 0;w 4WJJ
磨粒 abrasive grain Y2ON!Rno
结合剂 bonding agent <O-R
砂轮 grinding wheel 4`V&Yqwl
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后角 clearance angle h y\iot
龙门刨削 planing M3d%$q)<rW
主轴 spindle u
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主轴箱 headstock NUh%\{
卡盘 chuck w:1UwgcPC
加工中心 machining center u?z,Vs"
车刀 lathe tool o~xGE 6A*"
车床 lathe .M[t5I'\
钻削 镗削 bore }KftVnD?
车削 turning BoARM{m
磨床 grinder m("KLp8
基准 benchmark <
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钳工 locksmith O
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锻 forge `oO*ORq&
压模 stamping }-Nc}%5
焊 weld qsQTJlq)
拉床 broaching machine AOqL&z
拉孔 broaching FId,/la
装配 assembling (II#9n)
铸造 found PyQ\O*
流体动力学 fluid dynamics ^`$-c9M?'
流体力学 fluid mechanics ']^]z".H
加工 machining J'&K
液压 hydraulic pressure ?jbx7')
切线 tangent \ZSq ZDq
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration PVQn$-aq1
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ':=20V
稳定性 stability B'PS-Jr
介质 medium %r(qQM.Pl
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch /p}pdXS
液压泵 hydraulic pump P+e {,~o
阀门 valve :pvVm>
失效 invalidation W:}t%agis
强度 intensity :$XlYJrjK
载荷 load cw_B^f8^
应力 stress &pv*TL8
安全系数 safty factor yZmeke)_
可靠性 reliability K'K/}q<
螺纹 thread Ty;^3
螺旋 helix AJoP3Zv|?
键 spline +mO/9m
销 pin +
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滚动轴承 rolling bearing m_;XhO
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ZlQ&m
弹簧 spring ,o3`O |PiK
制动器 arrester brake YEB7X>p#
十字结联轴节 crosshead zP$"6~.
联轴器 coupling {3Dm/u%=9|
链 chain Q[T)jo,j%
皮带 strap ki?V
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精加工 finish machining A#F6~QX(.9
粗加工 rough machining =6qSo
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变速箱体 gearbox casing 4Le{|B
腐蚀 rust Izfq`zS+\s
氧化 oxidation #zb6 7mg~
磨损 wear 1 a%1C`d
耐用度 durability ftV~!r
随机信号 random signal oRmA\R*
离散信号 discrete signal DKNcp8<J
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor h;OHpvk
集成电路 integrate circuit ^*,?x
挡板 orifice plate |Fx~M,Pzg
残余应力 residual stress AG Gxx?I
套筒 sleeve }fhGofN$e
扭力 torsion 3Z}KRsp3
冷加工 cold machining \rH0=~F-P
电动机 electromotor 8&7zV:=
汽缸 cylinder +a+DiD>./
过盈配合 interference fit FlbM(ofY
热加工 hotwork P
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摄像头 CCD camera dZCjg0cx
倒角 rounding chamfer "(p&Oz
优化设计 optimal design R{9G$b1Due
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design C&.Q|S2_
有限元 finite element IL%P\Zs
滚齿 hobbing FJsM3|{2=d
插齿 gear shaping IKp/xj[!
伺服电机 actuating motor uJ3*AO
铣床 milling machine D@
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钻床 drill machine #V@vz#bo=
镗床 boring machine VF~kjH2>
步进电机 stepper motor V'l9fj*E
丝杠 screw rod YizwKcuZ
导轨 lead rail AFWWGz
组件 subassembly [QwqP=-6
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC q9nQ/]rkHF
电火花加工 electric spark machining 6 _#C vQ
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ?|GwuG8g
相图 phase diagram I%mGb$Q
热处理 heat treatment @CA{uP;
固态相变 solid state phase changes 6PLdzZ{
有色金属 nonferrous metal cu4 |!s`#
陶瓷 ceramics Lv-M.
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 6^z):d#u
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 8~iggwZ~h"
车架 automotive chassis rpL]5e!
悬架 suspension
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转向器 redirector 0E^S!A7
变速器 speed changer oLt%i:, A
板料冲压 sheet metal parts V"A*B
孔加工 spot facing machining 2'}/aL|G
车间 workshop fLuOxYQbf
工程技术人员 engineer Htce<H-P
气动夹紧 pneuma lock .R&jRtb/E
数学模型 mathematical model 2-rfFqpe
画法几何 descriptive geometry q =26($
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ezhK[/E=
投影 projection ,'@t.XP
视图 view A3Vj3em
剖视图 profile chart s<8|_Dt
标准件 standard component _Hv@bIL'
零件图 part drawing @[O|n)7
装配图 assembly drawing *,Sa*-7(
尺寸标注 size marking S8;5|ya
技术要求 technical requirements |p*s:*TJp
刚度 rigidity |N5|B Q(y$
内力 internal force xepp."O
位移 displacement Gp1?drF6
截面 section >8gb/?z
疲劳极限 fatigue limit P5Pb2|\*
断裂 fracture Q'Y7PG9m~
塑性变形 plastic distortion ynZfO2kf
脆性材料 brittleness material 3moDu
刚度准则 rigidity criterion E7@m& R
垫圈 washer Z:>ek>Op
垫片 spacer <p#+('N`
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear x,QXOh\a
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear =m?x5G^
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear *;~i\M9_
运动简图 kinematic sketch N?c!uO|h|
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ~L9I@(/S
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ;x-]1 xx_
虚约束 passive constraint 9@ :QBe3]
曲柄 crank R rp-SR?O
摇杆 racker rC6{-42bb
凸轮 cams EskD)Sl
共轭曲线 conjugate curve DP!~WkU~
范成法 generation method ,xy$h }g
定义域 definitional domain d0 8:lYQ
值域 range Z (C0+A\
导数\\微分 differential coefficient e0`5PVJ
求导 derivation A_I\6&b4
定积分 definite integral :E2 ww`
不定积分 indefinite integral Z<[:v2
曲率 curvature X 3(*bj>P
偏微分 partial differential azl!#%
毛坯 rough tIo
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游标卡尺 slide caliper X=%e'P*X
千分尺 micrometer calipers mh,a}bX{
攻丝 tap x\K,@
二阶行列式 second order determinant !5>PZ{J
逆矩阵 inverse matrix u Qz!of%x
线性方程组 linear equations 6~a4-5;>z
概率 probability $)VnHr `hy
随机变量 random variable HEe_K!_
排列组合 permutation and combination lZ?YyRsa6&
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas o}y(T07n
动能 kinetic energy
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势能 potential energy *JiI>[
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 2X 0<-Y#'
动量 momentum Nt7z
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桁架 truss 0G(|`xG1q
轴线 axes ?~tx@k$;Es
余子式 cofactor X1^Q1?0
逻辑电路 logic circuit 5a2+6N
触发器 flip-flop 8T3Nz8Q7
脉冲波形 pulse shape mtVoA8(6
数模 digital analogy oe[f2?-
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 4z,/0
机械零件 mechanical parts F+<Z%KuCu
淬火冷却 quench }[SYWJIc
淬火 hardening ;.3
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回火 tempering z(1`Iy
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调质 hardening and tempering ricL.[v9S
磨粒 abrasive grain ma@!"Z8S
结合剂 bonding agent lec3rv0)
砂轮 grinding wheel ln_[@K[oX
Assembly line 组装线 LU+}iA)
Layout 布置图 YhL^kM@c
Conveyer 流水线物料板 q5\iQ2f{WV
Rivet table 拉钉机 T%SK";PAU$
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ^n*:zmD
Screw driver 起子 $
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Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 W;|%)D)y
worktable 工作桌 5.QY{+k
OOBA 开箱检查 nRs:^Q~o
fit together 组装在一起 E_Fm5zb?X
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) O6Y1*XTmH6
fixture 夹具(治具) I !O5+Er
pallet 栈板 OOnhT
barcode 条码 j eyGIY
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 S%jFH4#
fuse together 熔合 qD,/Qu62
fuse machine热熔机 _,3%)sn-)
repair修理 XzPUll;ZU
operator作业员 g1) ZjABV
QC品管 C~T*Wlk
supervisor 课长 >~ L0M
ME 制造工程师 .HPa\b\L>
MT 制造生技 \Yh*ywwP#
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 nxe9^h7m
inner parts inspect 内部检查 ':]Hj8t_
thumb screw 大头螺丝 `@ 8O|j
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 !1Nh`FN
EMI gasket 导电条 rTim1<IXR
front plate 前板 r`Dm;@JU
rear plate 后板 5RyxVC0<
chassis 基座 aev(CY,z
bezel panel 面板 |BXp `
power button 电源按键 DSlO.)dHu
reset button 重置键 /4KHf3Nr
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 S{N=9934_
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 y:Aha#<
sheet metal parts 冲件 ^#U[v7y
plastic parts 塑胶件 9K-,#a
SOP 制造作业程序 ZP
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material check list 物料检查表 FSYs1Li_C
work cell 工作间 hp@F\9j
trolley 台车 fpJ%{z2
carton 纸箱 Q;GcV&f;f
sub-line 支线 ~U5Tn3'~
left fork 叉车 ^0?ww&X
personnel resource department 人力资源部 }yw>d\] f
production department生产部门 LQV&;O4'
planning department企划部 GU]kgwSfi
QC Section品管科 _}.WRFIJ@L
stamping factory冲压厂 C9*[/| T
painting factory烤漆厂 i!iG7X)qT
molding factory成型厂 j{6O:d6([$
common equipment常用设备 ll*Ez"
uncoiler and straightener整平机 V>c !V9w
punching machine 冲床 yw{r:fy
robot机械手 ,\N4tG1\
hydraulic machine油压机 eOx8D|^W
lathe车床 =]1cVnPI
planer |plein|刨床 )nrYxxN
miller铣床 k106fT]eX
grinder磨床 %!8w)1U
linear cutting线切割 7MsJ*En
electrical sparkle电火花 a*uG^~
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welder电焊机 )&l5I4CIf
staker=reviting machine铆合机 aLlHR_
position职务 @r(3
president董事长 N1"p ;czK
general manager总经理 1fC)&4W
special assistant manager特助 G++<r7;x
factory director厂长 D[)_
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department director部长 uvJ&qd8M
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 Q{CRy-ha
section supervisor课长 15OzO.Ud
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 J"$U$.W=
group leader/supervisor组长 r_kaS
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line supervisor线长 8fktk?|
assistant manager助理 2#N?WlYw<S
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 $k`j";8uR
be put in storage入库 VCwC$ts
pack packing包装 1DGl[k/zv
to apply oil擦油 -)xl?IB%
to file burr 锉毛刺 HDaeJk
final inspection终检 trB-(B%5
to connect material接料 VP<LY/'f
to reverse material 翻料 z[K)0@8 6
wet station沾湿台 ,
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Tiana天那水 A4Q{(z-?
cleaning cloth抹布 ta^$&$l
to load material上料 EAy@kzY?
to unload material卸料 \:+ NVIN
to return material/stock to退料 q$"?P
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 p,!IPWo
scrape ..v.刮;削 [f}`reRlZ
deficient purchase来料不良 \S&OAe/b
manufacture procedure制程 RxNLn/?d@
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Cq'{%
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 `g4N]<@z
scratch刮伤 %e)?Mem
dents压痕 Ya(3Z_f+VZ
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 &Pc.[k
defective to staking铆合不良 m/,80J8L+f
embedded lump镶块 +ej5C:El_}
feeding is not in place送料不到位 h<8c{RuoZC
stamping-missing漏冲 J#jFX
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production capacity生产力 ;mC|>wSZ
education and training教育与训练 ]9c{qm}y
proposal improvement提案改善 J:O&2g"g
spare parts=buffer备件 S!b?pl
forklift叉车 ,_s.amL3O{
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 %~kE,^
compound die合模 !6a;/ys
die locker锁模器 Q2:rWE{K!
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 %oWG"u
bolt螺栓 Br.UN~q
administration/general affairs dept总务部 gZBKe!@a|
automatic screwdriver电动启子 U"oHPK3"TA
thickness gauge厚薄规 <0? r#
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gauge(or jig)治具 b80&${v
power wire电源线 *ae)<l3v
buzzle蜂鸣器 0C\cM92o
defective product label不良标签 esq~Ehr=
identifying sheet list标示单 xxr'g =
location地点 6y57m;JW/
present members出席人员 hpYv*WH:
subject主题 4mtO"'|
conclusion结论 TBky+]p@
decision items决议事项 .mcohfR
responsible department负责单位 -$_FKny
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 aof'shS8
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 N9s.nu
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 Z'l!/l!
model机锺 qnnRS
work order工令 @&%/<|4P5
revision版次 w'XSkI_ay
remark备注 f8V
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production control confirmation生产确认 F! Cn'*
checked by初审 <a&xhG}
approved by核准 [2>zaag
department部门 9a_UxF+6/
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 BwGOn)KL
on-hand inventory现有库存 H q?F @X
available material良品可使用 ;uv$>Fauk
obsolete material良品已呆滞 m1X*I
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ~4Mz:h^
total合计 2X*n93AQi
cause description原因说明 p#-=mXE/2
part number/ P/N 料号 S3$C#mHX
type形态 0>D*d'xLd
item/group/class类别 rdtzz#7
quality品质 CfD4m,6
prepared by制表 notes说明 GoH.0eQ^
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 .Cs'@[Ciy
physical inventory盘点数量 _qpIdQBo
physical count quantity帐面数量 3)9e-@
difference quantity差异量 <eP,/H
cause analysis原因分析 g_k95k3V'
raw materials原料 8 nqF i
materials物料 #3eI4KJ4+l
finished product成品 mG\9Qkom|
semi-finished product半成品 ;]=@;? 9
packing materials包材 [eBt Dc*w
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 R>1oF]w
defective product/non-good parts不良品 #7]>ozKm
disposed goods处理品 ="f-I9y
warehouse/hub仓库 vpOGyvI
on way location在途仓 Pth4_]US
oversea location海外仓 ~E_irzOFP
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 p_e x
spare molds location模具备品仓 /v|b]Ji
skid/pallet栈板 ;=E}PbZt2
tox machine自铆机 RBg2iG$8|
wire EDM线割 *CAz_s<
EDM放电机 C8YStT
coil stock卷料 &gJ@"`r4
sheet stock片料 k.Gt}\6zP
tolerance工差 Y5B!*+h
score=groove压线 SB5qm?pT8<
cam block滑块 odJE~\\hw
pilot导正筒 Zm|il9y4m
trim剪外边 1=E}X5
pierce剪内边 DYC2bs>
drag form压锻差 X7:Dw]t
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ,I+O;B:0
slug hole废料孔 T nyLVIP
feature die公母模 +W8#] u|
expansion dwg展开图 4`cf FowK~
radius半径 e8egxm
shim(wedge)楔子 TaKHr$h
torch-flame cut火焰切割 RZSEcRlN
set screw止付螺丝 >yqEXx5{
form block折刀 &hi][Pt
stop pin定位销 /X#OX8gb]
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 z&um9rXR
shape punch=die insert异形子 K:Z,4Y
stock locater block定位块 ?duw0SZ
under cut=scrap chopper清角 aO9\8\^
active plate活动板 A e2Y\ sAV
baffle plate挡块 [xDIK8d:I
cover plate盖板 upJy,|5
male die公模 s k~7"v{Y.
female die母模 t*6C?zEAU
groove punch压线冲子 LUz`P6
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 '=Jz}F <
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 98_os2`
bushing block衬套 vt5>>rl
insert 入块 S_VzmCi
club car高尔夫球车 @wP.Rd
capability能力 6Q+VW_~
parameter参数 R_Bf JD.
factor系数 BCd0X. m(
phosphate皮膜化成 ?o/p}6
viscosity涂料粘度 N5k9o:2
alkalidipping脱脂 ,p\*cHB9
main manifold主集流脉 9{A*[.XK]
bezel斜视规 *|0W3uy\Y
blanking穿落模 K+yi_n L
dejecting顶固模 [ei5QSL |
demagnetization去磁;消磁 6+PP(>em
high-speed transmission高速传递 {c&9}u$e
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 #SD2b,f
degrease脱脂 =umF C[.W
rinse水洗 6e}T
zc\@(
alkaline etch龄咬 <!|=_W6
desmut剥黑膜 }2Im?Q
D.I. rinse纯水次 DAEWa
Kui
Chromate铬酸处理 CyB1`&G>
Anodize阳性处理 Rob:W|
seal封孔 kaDn=
={YM
revision版次
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part number/P/N料号 5pRVA
good products良品 *\Hut'7 d
scraped products报放心品 U2JxzHXZ
defective products不良品 "DJ%Yo
finished products成品 n4ti{-^4|d
disposed products处理品 W}wd?WIps
barcode条码 tfe'].uT
flow chart流程表单 %]O#t<D
assembly组装 `WQpGBS_z_
stamping冲压 BMhuM~?(
molding成型 A{')
spare parts=buffer备品 }yCgd 5+_
coordinate座标 `]Vn[^?D
dismantle the die折模 v\kd78,
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 wo^1%:@/2
poly-line多义线 W*4!A\K
heater band 加热片 (Pt*|@i2c
thermocouple热电偶 zH@+\#M
sand blasting喷沙 {Z[kvXf"mZ
grit 砂砾 23q2u6.F`
derusting machine除锈机 L+)mZb&
degate打浇口 MpJx>0j/J
dryer烘干机 U(:t$SBKy
induction感应 IRI<no
induction light感应光 m(WVxVB
response=reaction=interaction感应 B#4 J![BX
ram连杆 6AmFl<
edge finder巡边器 #8bI4J{dE
concave凸 P~"""3de4
convex凹 Z?w=-
short射料不足 )/tdiRpn
nick缺口 ,k/<Nv;
speck瑕?? ?Ye%k
shine亮班 NW Pd~l+
splay 银纹 h3A|nd>\
gas mark焦痕 Y+~>9-S
delamination起鳞 ]}AyDy6C
cold slug冷块 k${F7I(Tb
blush 导色 %M05& <
gouge沟槽;凿槽 11yS2D
satin texture段面咬花 0'*'%Iga
witness line证示线 t]pJt
patent专利 .ZH5^Sv$vp
grit沙砾 c1_?Z
granule=peuet=grain细粒 N;e*eMFE
grit maker抽粒机 sk`RaDq@;
cushion缓冲 9}Zi_xK&|e
magnalium镁铝合金 9'JkLgz;d+
magnesium镁金 )$I"LyK)
metal plate钣金 eYRm:KC
lathe车 mill锉 F?TmOa0
plane刨 cK+)MFOu+
grind磨 .'N#qs_
drill铝 ia/_61%
boring镗 \[x4
blinster气泡 cY*lsBo
fillet镶;嵌边 Yy0m &3[
through-hole form通孔形式 hn u/
voller pin formality滚针形式 4'#
_b
cam driver铡楔 @BXV>U2B{
shank摸柄 GEi^3UD
crank shaft曲柄轴 vweD{\b
augular offset角度偏差 aD3Q-a[
velocity速度 *CXVA&?
production tempo生产进度现状 (tP^F)}e5
torque扭矩 r7p>`>_Q\
spline=the multiple keys花键
/=7[Q
quenching淬火 gG=E2+=uy
tempering回火 $rE_rZ+]="
annealing退火 S b3@7^
carbonization碳化 6e;.}i
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 E^.
=^bR
moly high speed steel钼高速的 <$
Ar*<,6
organic solvent有机溶剂 U=bZy,FT$
bracket小磁导 l=JK+uZ
liaison联络单 (wIpq<%
volatile挥发性 [VP~~*b
resistance电阻 {z}OZHJN
ion离子 th*E"@
titrator滴定仪 BK]q^.7+:
beacon警示灯 /P|jHK|{
coolant冷却液 !P0Oq)q
crusher破碎机 SLc'1{
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm {GiR-q{t
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 2xd G&}$fa
安全载荷 safe load #yVY!+A
凹面、凹度 concavity KmkPq]
扳手 wrench W7"ks(
板簧 flat leaf spring _#+~#U%5n
半圆键 woodruff key 5q?ZuAAA
变形 deformation +d736lLe%
摆杆 oscillating bar YvK8;<k@-?
摆动从动件 oscillating follower DFt1{qS8@u
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower uIvE~<
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism R@r"a&{/
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear `=Hh5;ep
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile O=St}B\!m
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion #\$R^u]!
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel xGeRoW(X
包角 angle of contact pemb2HQ'4j
保持架 cage P-QZ=dm
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement BS;_l"?
背锥 back cone ; normal cone jC<!Ny-$
背锥角 back angle GKwm %A
背锥距 back cone distance |L4K#
比例尺 scale :WTO*M
比热容 specific heat capacity
/E@|
闭式链 closed kinematic chain >LwZ"IEV
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism Ed)t87E
臂部 arm }CA oB::&
变频器 frequency converters *#,wV
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed g Xvuv^
变速 speed change F"3PP ~
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 8hi|F\$_h
变位齿轮 modified gear g#1_`gK
变位系数 modification coefficient Llk4 =p
标准齿轮 standard gear ]-&
ehW
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear Qe=!'u.nL
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 'kK}9VKl
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer iP;X8'< BC
表面粗糙度 surface roughness CC>]Gc7
并联式组合 combination in parallel b$+.}&M
并联机构 parallel mechanism {|6(_SM|
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Qd 1Q~PBla
并行工程 concurrent engineering EOjo>w>
并行设计 concurred design, CD Os@ d&wm
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance ~w'M8(
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) b&Qj`j4]ZM
不平衡量 amount of unbalance s3W )hU)
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing Be+vC=\K
波发生器 wave generator *S_eYKSl
波数 number of waves B8:_yAv o
补偿 compensation 70l" [Y
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD `6b!W0$
-
残余应力 residual stress <DCrYt!1}c
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Ym5q#f)|
槽轮 Geneva wheel auqM>yx
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross d$/BF&n
槽数 Geneva numerate GH![rK
槽凸轮 groove cam ";cWK29\f
侧隙 backlash C$xU!9K[+
差动轮系 differential gear train *Y6BPFE*4
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism GmB7@-[QA%
差速器 differential yK<%AV@v
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use pIk&NI
车床 lathe =u(. Y
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor _mKO4Atw
承载能力 bearing capacity 4,T!zT6&
成对安装 paired mounting `itaQGLD
尺寸系列 dimension series [ottUS@
齿槽 tooth space /+ vl({vV
齿槽宽 spacewidth iK1<4)
齿侧间隙 backlash ;OQ{
齿顶高 addendum 9. Q;J#;1
齿顶圆 addendum circle -4o6 OkK<
齿根高 dedendum a5:Q%F<!
齿根圆 dedendum circle ad8kUHf
齿厚 tooth thickness Sb+pB58&N
齿距 circular pitch ~oh=QakW
齿宽 face width JNRG[j
齿廓 tooth profile agN`)
F!
齿廓曲线 tooth curve <P7f\$o~
齿轮 gear h*{{_3,
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes .G#S*L
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack a1]k(AuQrC
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter !-%i" a
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter V=BF"S;-'
齿轮机构 gear PmO utYV
齿轮轮坯 blank 5zX;/n~
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 7\'vSHIL
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling ` ZXX[&C
齿条传动 rack gear &!vJ3:
齿数 tooth number at${^,&
齿数比 gear ratio }kdYR#{s
齿条 rack G eN('0
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter .@ZqCH
齿形链、无声链 silent chain &i4*tE3],
齿形系数 form factor ~cVFCM
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 6]rIYc[,
插齿机 gear shaper wIz<Y{HA=
重合点 coincident points Z!60n{T79c
重合度 contact ratio _ro^<V$%
冲床 punch }x`W+r
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio >XjSVRO
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear YA O,
rh
传动系统 driven system V03U"eI="
传动角 transmission angle >_(Xb%w
传动轴 transmission shaft B1oi]hDy
串联式组合 combination in series : I28Zi*
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism r4k=i4
串级调速 cascade speed control Nt9M$?\P
创新 innovation creation ehl){Dd^
创新设计 creation design j{SRE1tqh
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load uA7~`78
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 2i*-ET
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing &WE| 9
从动带轮 driven pulley |g M|>
从动件 driven link, follower E8zga )
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face CTQF+Oe8O
从动件停歇 follower dwell Lz's!b
从动件运动规律 follower motion \:-#,( .V
从动轮 driven gear (wU<Kpt?J
粗线 bold line <61T)7
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread sx IvL7jl
大齿轮 gear wheel F0W4B
打包机 packer M?Tb9c?`
打滑 slipping W\:!v%C
带传动 belt driving MWl?pG!Y
带轮 belt pulley #'fh'$5"
带式制动器 band brake VliX'.-
单列轴承 single row bearing R7}=k)U?d@
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Y b\t0:_
单万向联轴节 single universal joint oa$-o/DhB
单位矢量 unit vector 5A
oKlJrY
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 1Y4=D
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth B :#5U85m
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction zgRZgVj
当量载荷 equivalent load @^]wT_r
刀具 cutter A Vf'"~?
导数 derivative QPB@qx#@
倒角 chamfer +?Vj}p;
导热性 conduction of heat _jg&}HM
导程 lead Qn'Do4Le
导程角 lead angle H6%QM}t
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion "<uaG?:
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion "S)2<tV
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ms2y[b
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam Uyf<:8U\
等效构件 equivalent link JoeU J3N
等效力 equivalent force ([SrIG> X
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force qniP`P4E
等效量 equivalent jN
9|q
等效质量 equivalent mass =<Q_&_.60
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia Agt6G\n
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
uyBmGS2
底座 chassis 4.il4Qqy}i
低副 lower pair 5p!X}u]
点划线 chain dotted line w/_n$hX
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting M &`ZF
垫圈 gasket vM )2F
垫片密封 gasket seal (1pI#H"f9
碟形弹簧 belleville spring W <.h@Rz+
顶隙 bottom clearance C><]o
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes rP$vZ^/c
动力学 dynamics gwVfiXR4
动密封 kinematical seal /]7FX"
动能 dynamic energy 5@l[!Jl0k
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity :'1UX <&B
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication #=@H-ZuD7
动平衡 dynamic balance ]gHxvT\E
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine _
nFsC
动态特性 dynamic characteristics PL vz1}ts
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Pf,S`Uw;
动压力 dynamic reaction 5'iJN$7
动载荷 dynamic load wkNf[>jX?
端面 transverse plane i
T* !3
端面参数 transverse parameters =2+';Xk\
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch kkWqP20q
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile xW|^2k
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ~{69&T}9
端面模数 transverse module "s-e)svB
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle >6 p
<n
锻造 forge Qa*?iD
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress MV8Lk/zd?A
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ;/tZsE{
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower "V/|RC
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower b-Fv
vA
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 5vxKkk&i4l
多列轴承 multi-row bearing n =SY66
多楔带 poly V-belt r(UEPGu|~l
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion VjZ_L_U}
多质量转子 rotor with several masses )HZUCi/F]
惰轮 idle gear 1X-Ku GaD
额定寿命 rating life *qx<bY@F
额定载荷 load rating WY=RJe2
II 级杆组 dyad bpe8
`b(#
发生线 generating line 2kv%k3Q{
发生面 generating plane 00DWXGt20o
法面 normal plane E>_?9~8Mf
法面参数 normal parameters /cmnX'z
法面齿距 normal circular pitch NpmPm1Ix .
法面模数 normal module e[`E-br^
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 3,`.$
法向齿距 normal pitch Rg:3}T`~n
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile C):RE<X
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm >;E[XG^
法向力 normal force F[aow$",+}
反馈式组合 feedback combining i?7%z`
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Z=;+)
#,
反转法 kinematic inversion H<$.AC\zn
反正切 Arctan ~&E|;\G
范成法 generating cutting .3;bUJ1
仿形法 form cutting {d|R67~V
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD doR'E=Z4h
防振装置 shockproof device 'WqSHb7
飞轮 flywheel 6~ g:"}
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel |
?6wlf
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear !;Mh5*-
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 4fDo }~
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation dhW; |
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ] o!#]]
粉末合金 powder metallurgy wu*WA;FnA
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 3t(8uG<rL
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 5io7!%
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder K#"@nVWJ.m
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder qZ!1>`B
分母 denominator ?FRR";
分子 numerator ?e|'I"
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ivdw1g|)h
分析法 analytical method oz}p]l7
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential &`7~vA&c
复合铰链 compound hinge _/[n/"gn
复合式组合 compound combining ~A8%[.({5
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 0/.#V*KM
复合平带 compound flat belt }9C5U>?
复合应力 combined stress -;$+`<%
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism <_*8a(j3
复杂机构 complex mechanism H*QN/{|RU
杆组 Assur group }@'xEx
干涉 interference oeXNb4; 4
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient &%pB; dk
刚轮 rigid circular spline @S~'m;
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft =J8)Z'Jr
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism A>L(#lz#ek
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) =erA.u
刚性转子 rigid rotor *8p\.za1
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 6RZ[X[R[}
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling Q:+Y-&||"
高度系列 height series 3&*0n^g
高速带 high speed belt Y51XpcXQ
高副 higher pair $52Te3n
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Zn3iLAPBX
根切 undercutting DT&[W<oN
公称直径 nominal diameter a73b/_zZ=
高度系列 height series yZ&By?.0
功 work k;3P;@3,W
工况系数 application factor ZLvw]N&R
工艺设计 technological design '$)Wp_
工作循环图 working cycle diagram KGUpXMd^Z
工作机构 operation mechanism yh_s(>sh
工作载荷 external loads ~4}m'#!
工作空间 working space (Cp:NS
工作应力 working stress pb%#`2"
工作阻力 effective resistance `n-e.{O((
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment i/xPO
公法线 common normal line #py7emu
公共约束 general constraint gx[#@(
公制齿轮 metric gears Vm8;{S q
功率 power {(wV>Oc>Jw
功能分析设计 function analyses design f.jAJ; N>
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles zJ9ZqC]
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam !W$3p'8Tu
构件 link ?p5RSt
鼓风机 blower 7k6rhf7H
固定构件 fixed link; frame tBBN62^X
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant {yyg=AMz
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator o\]e}+1[o
惯性力 inertia force <O$'3_S"D
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment q\#3G
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force q){]fp.,@
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force !^axO
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force B_5q}Bp<
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia y8+?:=N.
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ZJ=C[s!wu
冠轮 crown gear RAE|eTnna
广义机构 generation mechanism 6lT'%ho}B
广义坐标 generalized coordinate W\f7fVU
轨迹生成 path generation lYw A5|+
轨迹发生器 path generator f| N(~
滚刀 hob bT{P1nUu
滚道 raceway 6\o.wq
滚动体 rolling element 1Y9Ye?~jd
滚动轴承 rolling bearing zm8m J2s
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code UjKHGsDi4
滚针 needle roller 3C,e>zE}
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing OD1ns
滚子 roller #gN{8Yk>
滚子轴承 roller bearing XVv7W5/q]
滚子半径 radius of roller VDnAQ[T@d
滚子从动件 roller follower KktTR`W
滚子链 roller chain #-lk=>
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling wFqz.HoB
滚珠丝杆 ball screw *fd` .}
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch M.OWw#?p:_
过度切割 undercutting D 0n2r
函数发生器 function generator _)Qt,$
函数生成 function generation +H<%)Lk J
含油轴承 oil bearing #kb(2Td
耗油量 oil consumption 9q8
rf\&
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor p>}N9v;Bo
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation qw, >~
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment |u}sX5/q
合力 resultant force *<0g/AL
合力矩 resultant moment of force Z#J{tXZc
黑箱 black box b&_p"8)_
横坐标 abscissa I(7gmCV
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears mmjB1L
花键 spline U_8I$v-~
滑键、导键 feather key 3p4bOT5
滑动轴承 sliding bearing j_H
T
滑动率 sliding ratio }E1Eq
滑块 slider v'@LuF'e8
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 7I44BC*R~
环形弹簧 annular spring ah<f&2f
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber Rw\DJJrz
灰铸铁 grey cast iron L+kS8D<
回程 return fzio8mKVX
回转体平衡 balance of rotors RCX4;,DHx
混合轮系 compound gear train O~Fk0}-
积分 integrate oaXD^H\
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design AN1bfF:C
机构 mechanism h n]6he
机构分析 analysis of mechanism U&/S
机构平衡 balance of mechanism AdYQhF##
机构学 mechanism :|A db\b
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism )I$Mh@F
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism =~S
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism P4AdfHk
机构组成 constitution of mechanism W2B=%`sC
机架 frame, fixed link #FQVhgc
机架变换 kinematic inversion
CFA>
机器 machine j,-7J*A~
机器人 robot YOoP]0'L
机器人操作器 manipulator A&7jE:Ew
机器人学 robotics 0`thND)?O
技术过程 technique process 3//v{ce1]
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation CyU>S}t
技术系统 technique system f:0n-me
机械 machinery ;C<A}
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD CKur$$B
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD NNdS:(
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery dEp=;b s
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery vJ'
93h
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery NEH$&%OV?
机械的现代设计 modern machine design xd.C&Dx5
机械系统 mechanical system /Rz,2jfRx'
机械利益 mechanical advantage tSYnc7
机械平衡 balance of machinery ?C{N0?[P-
机械手 manipulator 0Q9OQqg
m
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design D-!%L<<
机械特性 mechanical behavior E;Hjw0M'k
机械调速 mechanical speed governors $F%?l\7j
机械效率 mechanical efficiency B;Z^.3
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms u5ygbCm
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation gD\}CxtG
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes (Vv]:Y]
基础机构 fundamental mechanism rY= #^S
基本额定寿命 basic rating life J"MJVMo$T
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD |{K:.x#^
基圆 base circle *)1z-rH`
基圆半径 radius of base circle iE`aGoA
基圆齿距 base pitch "lZ<bG
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 2Qj)@&zKe#
基圆柱 base cylinder ZB%~>
基圆锥 base cone g <o ;\\
急回机构 quick-return mechanism ~] 2R+
急回特性 quick-return characteristics k
N+(
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio ;p ('cwU%
急回运动 quick-return motion ZM?r1Z4
棘轮 ratchet K=)R!e8
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism NZ5~\k
棘爪 pawl s`YuH <8
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 1%`:8
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions QR'g*Bro
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD pH[lj8S
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM O :^[4$~
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 5aNDW'z`f
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 8|GpfW3p2
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment A~V\r<N
j
加权系数 weighting efficient vBx^zDe
加速度 acceleration 7p$*/5fk
加速度分析 acceleration analysis y~jIAp
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram tW>R 16zq
尖点 pointing; cusp nW_
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower {SJ7Yfs
间隙 backlash rg}kxvu
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism %#a%Luq
减速比 reduction ratio AUde_1hi
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear \[EWxu
减速器 speed reducer dCTpO
减摩性 anti-friction quality !ei20@
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid l)s +"C#
渐开线 involute C>dJ:.K%H
渐开线齿廓 involute profile ew$Z5N:
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Dys"|,F
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute %
cdP*
渐开线方程 involute equation :<8V2
渐开线函数 involute function qEr[fC@x
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm x^2/jUc#B
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute v6\2mc.
渐开线花键 involute spline dRa<,@1"
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion oJT@'{;*z
键 key J9.p8A^^2
键槽 keyway 63Yu05'
交变应力 repeated stress %iC63)(M
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load _ n4ma
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive ;_5
=g
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears wR4u}gb#q
胶合 scoring 'LLx$y.Ei[
角加速度 angular acceleration KB*=a
角速度 angular velocity ZMg9Qt
角速比 angular velocity ratio RsfTUb)<
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing Ki6.'#%7
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing _Pi:TxY
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
89=JC[c
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing L"6/"L
铰链、枢纽 hinge \<x_96jt!\
校正平面 correcting plane R6mJFE*6T9
接触应力 contact stress 0]W]#X4A
接触式密封 contact seal VDjIs UUX
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft B^~Bv!tHWr
结构 structure vcU\xk")
结构设计 structural design @~G`~8
截面 section Atq2pL"
节点 pitch point GSnHxs)
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth )ZyuF(C&
节线 pitch line >/kG5]zxY
节圆 pitch circle 'N ::MN
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle psy(]Pf
节圆直径 pitch diameter P\6T4s
节圆锥 pitch cone '/gwC7*-&
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 6 Ok=q:;
解析设计 analytical design I jztj
紧边 tight-side OVSq8?L
紧固件 fastener Mv`L F
径节 diametral pitch =1OAy`8
径向 radial direction `oRs-,d|<
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ,bp pM
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load B5H&DqWzr
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating wK`ieHmp
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 02#Iip3t
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing eEGcio}_I9
径向平面 radial plane ~w9=Fd6
径向游隙 radial internal clearance xp8f
径向载荷 radial load f%[ukMj&
径向载荷系数 radial load factor *([)X2A@+
径向间隙 clearance o/9LK
静力 static force 9Y@?xn.\
静平衡 static balance jy@i(@Z
静载荷 static load Nz3%}6F:
静密封 static seal z<vO#
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom , !%R5*?=D
矩阵 matrix |-Esc|J(
矩形螺纹 square threaded form AD%D ,l
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
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矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 4'hcHdL9
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor jo3}]KC !
绝对运动 absolute motion H?(SSL
绝对速度 absolute velocity A1t~&?
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism akCo+ @
抗压强度 compression strength rbuL@=S@*
开口传动 open-belt drive C"^hMsU8
开式链 open kinematic chain ;zE5(3x
开链机构 open chain mechanism grxl{uIC8
可靠度 degree of reliability ie~fQ!rf
可靠性 reliability fDEu%fUYZ
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD BS,5W]ervE
空气弹簧 air spring , 64t
空间机构 spatial mechanism /b:t;0G
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage M$4=q((0
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam FJ(B]n[>
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair -0VA!3l
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain TFYT vUn
空转 idle LUDJPIk
宽度系列 width series 8u'O`j
框图 block diagram 'bI ~61{A
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 'uf\.F
离心力 centrifugal force 1.95 ^8
离心应力 centrifugal stress /sT
^lf=
离合器 clutch ^g-t#O lD?
离心密封 centrifugal seal ;y~{+{{Ow
理论廓线 pitch curve )x8;.@U
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action %w8GGm8^/
隶属度 membership c6Aut`dK
力 force ~'NpM#A
力多边形 force polygon iA3>X-x
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism l/png:
力矩 moment 0oj{e9h
力平衡 equilibrium !H1tBg]5
力偶 couple Vl 19Md
力偶矩 moment of couple w*u{;v#
连杆 connecting rod, coupler Z2rzb{oS}
连杆机构 linkage T4~`e_
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 7*>S;$
连心线 line of centers `kNi*I^
链 chain a\{1UD
链传动装置 chain gearing I& M36f
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel phgexAq
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt `e $n$Bh
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling @<OO
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 0939i_
临界转速 critical speed \/*Nf?;
六杆机构 six-bar linkage *m$PH"
龙门刨床 double Haas planer *j/S4qG
轮坯 blank )Ab6!"'
轮系 gear train 9:%n=U Rd
螺杆 screw zRV!(Y
螺距 thread pitch Y8%0;!T
螺母 screw nut i>Fvmw
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear Lvi[*une|
螺钉 screws gE@$~Q>M
螺栓 bolts /BMtcCPG!
螺纹导程 lead Ts(t:^
螺纹效率 screw efficiency oe!:|ck<
螺旋传动 power screw )_77>f%
螺旋密封 spiral seal l@N;sI<O-
螺纹 thread (of a screw) % Cu.u)/+
螺旋副 helical pair SLtSqG7~
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 69C8-fF0[I
螺旋角 helix angle zb5N,!%r
螺旋线 helix ,helical line W}XYmF*_?
绿色设计 green design design for environment _\dt?(m|
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 8M^wuRn
马耳他十字 Maltese cross o3n3URu\
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes L`UG=7r q
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress aqs%m (
脉动载荷 fluctuating load v<;: 0
铆钉 rivet |1(rr%
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal =n-z;/NL
密封 seal Q !9HA[Ly
密封带 seal belt ~{kM5:-iw
密封胶 seal gum ,AH0*L
密封元件 potted component a`H\-G
密封装置 sealing arrangement .3VK;au\\
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 60GFVF]'2
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC |JUe>E*
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress E-~mOYea
模块化设计 modular design, MD 8zdT9y|Ig
模块式传动系统 modular system $ph0ag+
模幅箱 morphology box fyI_
模糊集 fuzzy set i`prv&
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation Tu]&^[B('
模数 module 0Injyc*bMF
摩擦 friction j$@?62)6
摩擦角 friction angle iQt!PMF.
摩擦力 friction force R?
O-x9
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD T H|?X0b
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance u8Y~_)\MA
摩擦力矩 friction moment dQ: ?<zZ
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction Bvz62?
摩擦圆 friction circle ngP7'1I
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching v&xKi>Ail
末端执行器 end-effector $ye^uu;Z
目标函数 objective function d,W/M(S
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance RfKc{V
耐磨性 wear resistance ~32Pjk~
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements P:
n# S %
挠性转子 flexible rotor wL;]1&Qq
内齿轮 internal gear
Dk6?Nwy"
内齿圈 ring gear ],n%Xp
内力 internal force M[~Jaxw%
内圈 inner ring W.^Ei\w/t
能量 energy JwZ?hc
能量指示图 viscosity |K%}}g[<e;
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 1e/L\Y=m
啮出 engaging-out ;4,'y
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing Vu}806kB
啮合点 contact points OR]T`meO
啮合角 working pressure angle ! ,@ZQS
啮合线 line of action -Q#o)o
啮合线长度 length of line of action N/K=Ygv.
啮入 engaging-in ( :{"C6x
牛头刨床 shaper @rF/]UJ
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point Y)|~:& tZ
扭转应力 torsion stress [g#s&bF
扭矩 moment of torque [OzzL\)3l
扭簧 helical torsion spring lzEb5mg
诺模图 Nomogram [[w2p
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal | H8^
盘形凸轮 disk cam ,+s e
盘形转子 disk-like rotor &
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抛物线运动 parabolic motion IV0[!D
疲劳极限 fatigue limit X(]Zr
疲劳强度 fatigue strength (#$$nQj
偏置式 offset =L"^.c@
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ibXe"X/_
偏心率 eccentricity ratio BEWro|]cM
偏心质量 eccentric mass j&WL*XP&5
偏距圆 offset circle lV\lj@
偏心盘 eccentric vf<UBa;Xm
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower fD{II+T
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower >B_n/v3P(M
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ^_68]l=
拼接 matching n+HsQ]z.
评价与决策 evaluation and decision aVwH
频率 frequency zie=2
平带 flat belt jq(qo4~;
平带传动 flat belt driving DR@1z9 a
平底从动件 flat-face follower ^;r+W-MQ
平底宽度 face width W5.Va.
平分线 bisector dv, C6t2
平均应力 average stress e0 u,zg+m
平均中径 mean screw diameter \, 8p1$G
平均速度 average velocity Ql &0O27
平衡 balance hL!QLiF:
平衡机 balancing machine Bd5+/G=m
平衡品质 balancing quality i.y=8GxY
平衡平面 correcting plane 'tm$q/&
平衡质量 balancing mass *"cD.)]#2
平衡重 counterweight j)Y[4 ^k^
平衡转速 balancing speed *tc{vtuu~^
平面副 planar pair, flat pair \3zp)J
平面机构 planar mechanism OP%?dh]
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair C#;@y|Rw
平面连杆机构 planar linkage _9@ >;]
平面凸轮 planar cam y\'P3ihK
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism G 4qy*.
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears f8'MP9Lv
普通平键 parallel key v$Uhm</|19
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use O4L#jBa+
起动阶段 starting period LnFWA0y
启动力矩 starting torque J#Z5^)$
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 3~Qd)j"<
奇异位置 singular position zN{JJ3-
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact /YH`4e5g
气体轴承 gas bearing ^aF8wbuZ
千斤顶 jack eEl.. y
嵌入键 sunk key /(?@mnq_
强迫振动 forced vibration +th%enRB
切齿深度 depth of cut M T6/2d
曲柄 crank \NK-L."[
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law pB p#a
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism A&,,9G<
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism J!TBREK
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism |c2xy
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear HjA_g0u
曲率 curvature g=l:cVr8y
曲率半径 radius of curvature u6Je@e_!
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower fD4ICO @
曲线拼接 curve matching !kL> ,O>/
曲线运动 curvilinear motion + G;LX'B
曲轴 crank shaft ~AZWds(,N
驱动力 driving force iqwkARG"
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 2c(aO[%h9
全齿高 whole depth @Uo6>-WF
权重集 weight sets "i&"* ~
球 ball z42F,4Gk
球面滚子 convex roller =IjQ4 0W
球轴承 ball bearing _S@aGw
球面副 spheric pair Uxu\u0*
球面渐开线 spherical involute cz/Q/%j$/
球面运动 spherical motion T
vtm`Yk\
球销副 sphere-pin pair ?okx<'"[
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator VDbI-P&c
燃点 spontaneous ignition :G5RYi
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium g(ogXA1
人字齿轮 herringbone gear bKDA!R2
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom p'94SXO_
柔轮 flexspline Ysi
g T
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock a%vrt)Gx
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS en*d/>OVJ
柔性自动化 flexible automation E?)656F[
润滑油膜 lubricant film sJG5/w
润滑装置 lubrication device 58V[mlW)O0
润滑 lubrication 9`Q<Yy"du
润滑剂 lubricant kA wNly
三角形花键 serration spline x=Hndx^
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ^aZAw%K
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam %~xGkk"I
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem eH%RNtP`
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove <Fz~7WVd
砂漏 hour-glass %A/_5;PZ/
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Q{g;J`Z)p
设计方法学 design methodology h"+ `13
设计变量 design variable tBATZ0nK`Q
设计约束 design constraints I=DxRgt
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing zj{r^D$
生产阻力 productive resistance XT>.`, sv
升程 rise qJ4T]FVN
升距 lift Zw1U@5}A
实际廓线 cam profile rN)V[5R#M
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling J% H;%ROx
矢量 vector [K/m
输出功 output work _~u2: yl(
输出构件 output link IiBD?}
输出机构 output mechanism PxFWJ?=
输出力矩 output torque bi4f]^hQz
输出轴 output shaft *hLQ
输入构件 input link 2d>hi32I
数学模型 mathematic model _PFnh)o
实际啮合线 actual line of action q@hzo>[
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph U?a6D:~G
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism `Z"Q^
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear :#~U<C@o
双头螺柱 studs <
0M:"^f
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint "XgmuSQ!
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism !~]<$WZV
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 5q9s,r_
双列轴承 double row bearing 7Z ;?b0W
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing WYB{% yf
松边 slack-side zq+o+o>xo
顺时针 clockwise a,
Q#Dk
瞬心 instantaneous center L|-98]8>
死点 dead point c9qR'2
四杆机构 four-bar linkage mm[2wfTE
速度 velocity zaTb~#c_
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation xL|;VyD
速度波动 speed fluctuation >MK>gLg}!
速度曲线 velocity diagram *Xo]-cKL0
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 5tjP6Z`!9`
塔轮 step pulley 8to8!(
踏板 pedal zZcnijWb
台钳、虎钳 vice BrRL7xX
太阳轮 sun gear 'r1LSht'
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion ,Ys"W x
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling gz2\H}
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling g~V+4+
套筒 sleeve Z6\+
梯形螺纹 acme thread form ~'37`)]z
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 7dsefNPb
特性 characteristics WE]e
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替代机构 equivalent mechanism KL$bqgc(p3
调节 modulation, regulation 2(5ebe[
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing `w I /0
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing _@S`5;4x
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing qW:HNEiir
调速 speed governing (=D&A<YX
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors t!Sq A(-V
调速系统 speed control system lL1k.&|5m
调压调速 variable voltage control I>L-1o|^
调速器 regulator, governor 8-<:i
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal s3 7'&K
停车阶段 stopping phase AJ#Nenmj
停歇 dwell wtje(z5IL
同步带 synchronous belt c'/l,k
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive `al<(FwGE
凸的,凸面体 convex )95f*wte
凸轮 cam Y0eE-5F,
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism V#VN%{
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Xpzfm7CB/
凸轮廓线 cam profile ca+5=+X7
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ;M"9$M'
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve y;/VB,4V
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling w]N!S;<N
图册、图谱 atlas H":oNpfb
图解法 graphical method 6Gf?m;
推程 rise 6@DF
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing .\>v0Du
推力轴承 thrust bearing mI 74x3 [
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove B)d(TP,>
退火 anneal d!eYqM7-G
陀螺仪 gyroscope $D G?M6
V 带 V belt iY21Ql%
外力 external force j?'GZ d"B
外圈 outer ring t!RiU ZAo
外形尺寸 boundary dimension {<<U^<6}
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling |i++0BU
外齿轮 external gear ;!yQ
弯曲应力 beading stress B}^w_C2
弯矩 bending moment 2}8v(%s p
腕部 wrist eJg8,7WC
往复移动 reciprocating motion F$)[kP,wtO
往复式密封 reciprocating seal
O({2ivX
网上设计 on-net design, OND 1I:+MBGin
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism (+0v<uR^D
位移 displacement wmTb97o
位移曲线 displacement diagram eA<0$Gs,h
位姿 pose , position and orientation -B +4+&{T
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period )ut&@]
稳健设计 robust design %7|9sQ:
蜗杆 worm &Xf}8^T<V
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing YPxM<Gfa8
蜗杆头数 number of threads 9 AJ(&qY(
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient VVlr*`
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear -fDnA4;
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism q.;u?,|E/
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm /'/Xvm3
蜗轮 worm gear 5 sX+~Q
涡圈形盘簧 power spring 7' Mm205\
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices |:gf lseE
无穷大 infinite ]9^sa-8
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier %KLpig
现场平衡 field balancing PpzP 7
向心轴承 radial bearing {tWf
向心力 centrifugal force q#%xro>m
相对速度 relative velocity o2F)%T DY
相对运动 relative motion :.Wr{"`
相对间隙 relative gap `x*Pof!Io
象限 quadrant Fe4(4
橡皮泥 plasticine 5?x>9Ca
细牙螺纹 fine threads g%=z_
销 pin a^I\ /&aw'
消耗 consumption #pnI\
小齿轮 pinion BI%$c~wS
小径 minor diameter {N+$Q'
橡胶弹簧 balata spring JJN.ugT}1
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion /V'A%2Cl=T
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion [MUpxOAsd
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 4\iOeZRf
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key H*PSR
泄漏 leakage 3ca (i/c
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear ZQV6xoN;r
谐波传动 harmonic driving SHfy".A6.0
谐波发生器 harmonic generator =c\>(2D
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear Wi)_H$KII
心轴 spindle nWw":K<@Q_
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation + R~'7*EI
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ^'PWI{ O
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission m+]K;}.}R
行星轮 planet gear V@g'#={r
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices cQ
R]le%(
行星轮系 planetary gear train VAHh~Q6 ;e
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism a.k.n<
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虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT u 7>],<
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ig/xv
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint m;GCc8
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance zHM(!\8K
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle #Lh;CSS
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress L 0TFo_
悬臂结构 cantilever structure nksLWfpG?B
悬臂梁 cantilever beam '-Vt|O_Q
循环功率流 circulating power load m#|
9hMu
旋转力矩 running torque Sw ig;`
旋转式密封 rotating seal -cAo@}v
旋转运动 rotary motion tEvut=k'
选型 type selection 12b(A+M
压力 pressure Yg||{
压力中心 center of pressure 4V)kx[j
压缩机 compressor "R;U/+
压应力 compressive stress 8e1UmM[
压力角 pressure angle =O5pY9UO
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling &5B'nk"
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix 3u+T~g0^
摇杆 rocker y51e%n$
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive /
*#r`A
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers z]_wjYn Z
液体弹簧 liquid spring ^ @s1Z7
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes *av<E
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism iL-(O;n
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain *&^Pj%DX
移动从动件 reciprocating follower R'as0 u\
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair BYL)nCc
移动关节 prismatic joint 0d)M\lG
移动凸轮 wedge cam FrGgga$
盈亏功 increment or decrement work Bu~]ey1
应力幅 stress amplitude 2lH&
应力集中 stress concentration #wwH m3
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration X9W@&zQ
应力图 stress diagram :+^lJ&{U
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Q4#m\KK;i9
优化设计 optimal design y}" O U
油杯 oil bottle ?jv/TBZX4
油壶 oil can &N^9JxN?8
油沟密封 oily ditch seal %S960
有害阻力 useless resistance ohGJ1
有益阻力 useful resistance _^Ubs>d=*
有效拉力 effective tension NvceYKp:
有效圆周力 effective circle force JE "x
有害阻力 detrimental resistance 5IGX5x
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion C!<Ou6}!b
预紧力 preload t6"%3#s
原动机 primer mover _$E6P^AQ
圆带 round belt x}Eg.S
圆带传动 round belt drive cJ=6r
:
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness v!~fs)cdE|
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm r,73C/*&/
圆角半径 fillet radius -V77C^()8d
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch $Vg>I>i
圆盘制动器 disc brake >C>.\
原动机 prime mover NZ:,ph
原始机构 original mechanism =7=]{Cx[
圆形齿轮 circular gear pK>N-/?a
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller {BN#h[#B{
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ( Y[Q,
圆柱副 cylindric pair @Md/Q~>
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam w3ResQ
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ~g]Vw4pv
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring e'NJnPO
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 0*3R=7_},o
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam VPJElRSH
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm {UI+$/v#
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator I5p?
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圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring Z"xvh81P
圆锥滚子 tapered roller I^-Sb=j?Z
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing UcHJR"M~c
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears rH Lm\3
圆锥角 cone angle \;Biq`
原动件 driving link W:2( .?
约束 constraint 6@5+m
0`u3
约束条件 constraint condition `Y$4 H,8L
约束反力 constraining force *Hn8)x}E
跃度 jerk L,/%f<wd
跃度曲线 jerk diagram z43M]P<
运动倒置 kinematic inversion eu-*?]&Di
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design %YscBG
运动分析 kinematic analysis e#8Q L
运动副 kinematic pair zR:L!S
运动构件 moving link ITI)soa~
运动简图 kinematic sketch rglXs
运动链 kinematic chain =j]<t
运动失真 undercutting %J?xRv!
运动设计 kinematic design @Cyvf5|bL
运动周期 cycle of motion 1.GQau~
运动综合 kinematic synthesis aeJHMHFc
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation *L^,|
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity Wqw1J=]
载荷 load BX7kO0j
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve i[3'ec3
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram #=A)XlZMd
窄 V 带 narrow V belt r),kDia
毡圈密封 felt ring seal !*N@ZL&X
展成法 generating /W<;Z;zk
张紧力 tension FcU SE
张紧轮 tension pulley ^\=`edN 0
振动 vibration ^6V[=!& H
振动力矩 shaking couple FTUv IbT
振动频率 frequency of vibration eq;uO6[
振幅 amplitude of vibration ",; H`V
正切机构 tangent mechanism C_JNX9wv
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics aX'*pK/-
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke ?N9uu4
织布机 loom JK5gQ3C[
正应力、法向应力 normal stress mz0X3
制动器 brake hHnYtq
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear $'M!HJxb
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear htF] W|z
直角三角形 right triangle 3XV/Fb}!(i
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator m;QMQeGz
直径系数 diametral quotient 2^nxoye
直径系列 diameter series W^l-Y%a/o
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm 1oGw4kD^x
直线运动 linear motion >|UOz&
直轴 straight shaft