机械专业英语词汇 (?[^##03MN
陶瓷 ceramics WJD1U?`
合成纤维 synthetic fibre HH`G/(a
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 6<E4?<O%
车架 automotive chassis b3$aPwv
悬架 suspension %#g9d
转向器 redirector I" AgRa
变速器 speed changer !>olD_
板料冲压 sheet metal parts KNH.4A ,
孔加工 spot facing machining 60*;a*cy
车间 workshop &tKr
?l
工程技术人员 engineer pz L !42
气动夹紧 pneuma lock F?>rWP
数学模型 mathematical model CY{`IZ
画法几何 descriptive geometry qQzf&"
机械制图 Mechanical drawing <0?h$hf4c
投影 projection /<J&ZoeJB
视图 view iP nu *29
剖视图 profile chart 7*D*nY4+
标准件 standard component DH@})TN*O
零件图 part drawing ?=C?3R
装配图 assembly drawing eJh4hp;x
尺寸标注 size marking {OK+d#=
技术要求 technical requirements g8I=s7cnb
刚度 rigidity ?z
"fp$
内力 internal force Q $wa<`
位移 displacement 4d\"gk
截面 section [5KzawV
疲劳极限 fatigue limit yW3X<
断裂 fracture oSDx9%
塑性变形 plastic distortion E Z^eEDZ
脆性材料 brittleness material ;a]Lxx;-
刚度准则 rigidity criterion lz=DP:/&
垫圈 washer gc%aaYf>
垫片 spacer D'dE!CAUs
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear G'*_7HD
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear H[K(Tt4<&
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear z%
ln}
运动简图 kinematic sketch 3M/iuu
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack -]!m4xvK
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ]{`
8C
虚约束 passive constraint +Xa^3 =B
曲柄 crank ?52{s"N0>
摇杆 racker 8(GH.)I+0
凸轮 cams !>%U8A
共轭曲线 conjugate curve st8=1}:&\
范成法 generation method |sa{!tKJ
定义域 definitional domain caK<;bmu-
值域 range &3jq'@6
导数\\微分 differential coefficient )+'De
求导 derivation OK=lp4X
定积分 definite integral $}{u6*u.,
不定积分 indefinite integral HkGA$
曲率 curvature T?p'R
偏微分 partial differential @@!Mt~\
毛坯 rough ,34|_
游标卡尺 slide caliper *6Ojv-
G|5
千分尺 micrometer calipers xjm|ewo
攻丝 tap OHz>B!`
二阶行列式 second order determinant @y{i.G
逆矩阵 inverse matrix lkj^<%N"r
线性方程组 linear equations NT qtr="
概率 probability ^qs{Cf$
随机变量 random variable Bl)znJ^
排列组合 permutation and combination lnXb]tm;
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas OokBi 02b
动能 kinetic energy y:FxX8S$'e
势能 potential energy L&C<-BA/
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ,I(PDlvtM
9t`Z_HwdCb
动量 momentum M?61g(
桁架 truss
2r3]DrpJ
轴线 axes c5>'1 L
余子式 cofactor ^8_`IT
逻辑电路 logic circuit KNR_upO8
触发器 flip-flop 6mawcK:7
脉冲波形 pulse shape >DHpD?Pm!
数模 digital analogy f
zu#!
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism >e]46K
机械零件 mechanical parts Gi<ik~
淬火冷却 quench P'4oI0Bw
淬火 hardening UV ?.KVD~
回火 tempering (-lu#hJ`&r
调质 hardening and tempering f8>S<:
磨粒 abrasive grain /0w?"2-
结合剂 bonding agent ^bVY&iXNu
砂轮 grinding wheel d+9T}? T:*
&9Vm3X
o_2mSD!
后角 clearance angle h6!o,qw"
龙门刨削 planing Tk9/1C{8
主轴 spindle \u|8MEB
主轴箱 headstock 8QFn/&Ql$B
卡盘 chuck 9fWr{fx
加工中心 machining center B{ i5UhxD
车刀 lathe tool Vrz6<c-'B
车床 lathe $gYy3y
钻削 镗削 bore p[Z'Fl
车削 turning Ov
vM)?^#
磨床 grinder !PCw-&
基准 benchmark J- %YmUc)
钳工 locksmith }m?1IU%q
锻 forge .3(=UQ
压模 stamping $(2c0S{ 1
焊 weld #8N9@
拉床 broaching machine C*e)UPK`
拉孔 broaching kNX(@f
装配 assembling R~-r8dWcw
铸造 found 7\'ow|)}v
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 7=.}484>J
流体力学 fluid mechanics |"[[.Adw9"
加工 machining ]rEFWA
液压 hydraulic pressure S9sFC!s1g
切线 tangent cZ(7/Pl
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration O/gBBTB
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure b"Hg4i)
稳定性 stability NN<kO#c+2
介质 medium AJRfl% 3
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch J~Gq#C^e
液压泵 hydraulic pump E'p5
阀门 valve O,Xf.O1c
失效 invalidation M5C}*c9
强度 intensity 05".;(
载荷 load =2VM(GtK>
应力 stress s'LY)_n
安全系数 safty factor %m'd~#pze
可靠性 reliability ]Y|Y ?
螺纹 thread A9lnQCsJ
螺旋 helix q9-=>
键 spline -9"hJ4
销 pin \h6_m)*H4
滚动轴承 rolling bearing (rcH\
滑动轴承 sliding bearing w.qpV]9>
弹簧 spring cdL$T6y
制动器 arrester brake ;0V{^
十字结联轴节 crosshead *iB_$7n`
联轴器 coupling @DT${,.49
链 chain w <
p
皮带 strap YQ>M&lnQ<
精加工 finish machining %g3@m5&
粗加工 rough machining w{[OtGIi3
变速箱体 gearbox casing 9C5w!_b@
腐蚀 rust M%f96XUM
氧化 oxidation 48]1"h%*qB
磨损 wear #vJDb |z
耐用度 durability q#Y%Y
随机信号 random signal {z?e<
离散信号 discrete signal 6xSdA;<+]
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor `B;^:u
集成电路 integrate circuit vJkY
挡板 orifice plate Xj.Tg1^K"
残余应力 residual stress |$`LsA.
套筒 sleeve %&bO+$H3
扭力 torsion wy&s~lpV,7
冷加工 cold machining R9gK> }>Y
电动机 electromotor *]%{ttR~
汽缸 cylinder +Io^U
过盈配合 interference fit x72bufd
热加工 hotwork p=6Q0r|'
摄像头 CCD camera ]}R\[F (_%
倒角 rounding chamfer yG'5u p
优化设计 optimal design Wa~'p+<c~b
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design heiIb|z
有限元 finite element uzL)qH$b
滚齿 hobbing /N+*=LIK
I
插齿 gear shaping d^X;XVAvP
伺服电机 actuating motor <!^wGN$f
铣床 milling machine `,ZsKxI
钻床 drill machine v\ggFrG]
镗床 boring machine Q9)/INh
步进电机 stepper motor <#w0=W?
丝杠 screw rod ;X6FhQ;{*0
导轨 lead rail xd\k;nq
组件 subassembly JB(~O`
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC aG QC
电火花加工 electric spark machining qve2?,i8hM
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting bLoAtI
相图 phase diagram siw }
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热处理 heat treatment w\KO1 Ob
固态相变 solid state phase changes ]V J$;v'{[
有色金属 nonferrous metal 17[7)M88
陶瓷 ceramics 9mkt.>$
合成纤维 synthetic fibre H2 7_T]\
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion xuQ$67F`;z
车架 automotive chassis :.6kXX'~
悬架 suspension 1HxE0>
转向器 redirector C5#3c yf*B
变速器 speed changer 2'tZ9mK
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Be"D0=<
孔加工 spot facing machining "ZF:}y
车间 workshop 'E+Ty(ED5
工程技术人员 engineer r>4.{\C
气动夹紧 pneuma lock &!#,p{}ccU
数学模型 mathematical model TTpK8cC
画法几何 descriptive geometry O=8:K'
机械制图 Mechanical drawing hv te)
投影 projection ]N}80*Rl
视图 view ^Fgmwa'
剖视图 profile chart P31}O2 Nh
标准件 standard component TO.?h!
零件图 part drawing ['j_W$8n
装配图 assembly drawing *@|d7aiO
尺寸标注 size marking mR:G,XytxM
技术要求 technical requirements J_]?.V*A
刚度 rigidity gJ cf~@s
内力 internal force Y s[J xP
位移 displacement $J&wwP[
截面 section ^yg`U(
疲劳极限 fatigue limit =8[4gM+
断裂 fracture :Lqz`
塑性变形 plastic distortion #r M/
脆性材料 brittleness material , A?o
刚度准则 rigidity criterion %k
@ "*
垫圈 washer c*$&MCh
垫片 spacer 2,?4'0Z@R
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear v+A$CGH96
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear i]!CH2\
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 2[: *0 DV#
运动简图 kinematic sketch ((F[]<?
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack -Wc'k 2oU
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear p*E_Po
虚约束 passive constraint X(kyu,w
曲柄 crank =7pLU+ u
摇杆 racker vQ"EI1=7Z
凸轮 cams H5uWI
共轭曲线 conjugate curve n Bv|5$w:
范成法 generation method z( L\I
定义域 definitional domain 7sZVN
值域 range q\*",xZxwz
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ;*ebq'D([
求导 derivation ?3jOE4~aHr
定积分 definite integral v`evuJ\3
不定积分 indefinite integral lx,^Y647
曲率 curvature kb{h`
偏微分 partial differential hGyi@0
毛坯 rough *.4;7#
游标卡尺 slide caliper cLR02
千分尺 micrometer calipers ,":_=Tf.
攻丝 tap nf?;h!_7
二阶行列式 second order determinant (cJb/|?3
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 7JNhCOBB
线性方程组 linear equations +O>1Ed
概率 probability '^"6EF.R
随机变量 random variable &>43l+
排列组合 permutation and combination G>f-w F6
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas \
a18Hp|%
动能 kinetic energy "MZj}}l
势能 potential energy f@Mm{3&.
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 8t3@Hi
动量 momentum }3
NGMGu$
桁架 truss 6O2 r5F$T
轴线 axes {FyGh
*/
余子式 cofactor Qa~dd{?
逻辑电路 logic circuit 1"{3v@yi
触发器 flip-flop Zo
脉冲波形 pulse shape 2ijw g~_@
数模 digital analogy (wLzkV/6
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism (r,tU(
机械零件 mechanical parts c-8Pc]+g
淬火冷却 quench r#LoBfM;^A
淬火 hardening mwLp~z%OX
回火 tempering E8#r<=(m
调质 hardening and tempering f.,ozL3*
磨粒 abrasive grain "P;_-i9O
结合剂 bonding agent "pTyQT9P
砂轮 grinding wheel 2}:scag
Assembly line 组装线
L>Bf}^
Layout 布置图 +V*FFv
Conveyer 流水线物料板 tn};[r
Rivet table 拉钉机 0]3%BgZ(a8
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Z|+SC \Y
Screw driver 起子 y)_T!&ze
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 GWa_^
worktable 工作桌 VKRj
1LXz
OOBA 开箱检查 )P>Cxzs
fit together 组装在一起 l9
RjxO.~U
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) +`g&J
fixture 夹具(治具) Gr6XqO_
pallet 栈板 bj^YB,iSM
barcode 条码 ukBj@.~
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 &scHyt
fuse together 熔合 eED Fm
fuse machine热熔机 6Ouy%]0$I3
repair修理 ilL] pU-
operator作业员 biFy*+|
QC品管 rQgRD)_%w
supervisor 课长 s>Xx:h6m
ME 制造工程师 l%]S7|PKx
MT 制造生技 mf]1mG})
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 gHc0n0ZV
inner parts inspect 内部检查 Bgs3sM9
thumb screw 大头螺丝 8;>vgD
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 {X$8yy2zC5
EMI gasket 导电条 FaO1?.
front plate 前板 qXO@FW]
rear plate 后板 HH/bBM!
chassis 基座 zTb!$8D"g
bezel panel 面板 gd3~R+Kd
power button 电源按键 vB >7W
reset button 重置键 b}63?.M{
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 bm9@A]yP
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 <wV?B9j
sheet metal parts 冲件 X=]FVHV;
plastic parts 塑胶件 n|5+HE4@
SOP 制造作业程序 boAu
material check list 物料检查表 LO{{3No
work cell 工作间 tEP~`$9
trolley 台车 "C 7-^R#
carton 纸箱 @#[<5ld
sub-line 支线 $OU,| D
left fork 叉车 z$OKn#%T
personnel resource department 人力资源部 {p&M(W]
production department生产部门 >-fOkOWXy
planning department企划部 t~m > \(&
QC Section品管科 p<IMWe'tP
stamping factory冲压厂 J*s!(J |Q
painting factory烤漆厂 Y(QLlJ*)/
molding factory成型厂 m~a'
common equipment常用设备 {w*5uI%%e
uncoiler and straightener整平机 FWpcWmS`s
punching machine 冲床 9C[i#+_3M
robot机械手 M]PH1 2Ob
hydraulic machine油压机 ab4(?-'-
lathe车床 K~Lh'6
planer |plein|刨床 lJHV c"*/
miller铣床 hd*bPj;
grinder磨床 MU2ufKq4)
linear cutting线切割 _(=[d
electrical sparkle电火花 b
z3&
welder电焊机 {,z$*nf
staker=reviting machine铆合机 .|x\6
jf
position职务 _kR);\V.8
president董事长 JD1IL` ta;
general manager总经理 ;w,+x 7
special assistant manager特助 ,{=pFs2
factory director厂长 B;f\H,/59
department director部长 hkOhY3K5
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 PMPB}-d
section supervisor课长 T;/Y/Fd
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 7,Tg>,%Q
group leader/supervisor组长 7!.#:+rg5#
line supervisor线长 C"
vj#Tx
assistant manager助理 Z6@W)Q X
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 6;rJIk@Fx=
be put in storage入库 +dd\_\
pack packing包装 os/_ObPiX
to apply oil擦油 a(>oQG8F
to file burr 锉毛刺 20glz(
final inspection终检 Nm;(M=
to connect material接料 nlv8HC
to reverse material 翻料 )+
}\NCFh
wet station沾湿台 8BP.VxX
Tiana天那水 -58
cleaning cloth抹布 3q7Z?1'o
to load material上料 pRS+vV3
to unload material卸料 yk
r5bS
to return material/stock to退料 w@ 1g_dy
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 $#q:\yQsPC
scrape ..v.刮;削 ,S.<qmf
deficient purchase来料不良 @lvvI<U
manufacture procedure制程 $Pw@EC]
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ]PlDe8
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 1+`Bli]dE
scratch刮伤 <\i}zoPO
dents压痕 -"m4 A0
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 AUCk]
defective to staking铆合不良 [,;h1m ~iX
embedded lump镶块 F$[1KjS
feeding is not in place送料不到位 tuZA q;X
stamping-missing漏冲 M6yzqAh
production capacity生产力 %"#%/>U4
education and training教育与训练 A6D.bJ)
proposal improvement提案改善 v2X>%
spare parts=buffer备件 )a:j_jy
forklift叉车 7S"W7O1>
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Skm$:`u;
compound die合模 p'#
(^
die locker锁模器 px `o.%`'
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 t^N
92$|
bolt螺栓 VK/@jrL+
administration/general affairs dept总务部 G's
>0
automatic screwdriver电动启子 a~#MMl
thickness gauge厚薄规 s{IXth6
gauge(or jig)治具 Wz}DC7
power wire电源线 hEG-,
buzzle蜂鸣器 Vn:BasS%
defective product label不良标签 H"~]|@g-p
identifying sheet list标示单 'FVh/};Y.D
location地点 )"Ef* /+
present members出席人员 n.}A
:Z
subject主题 /`d|W$vN
conclusion结论 kVu8/*Q
decision items决议事项 rLt`=bl&&U
responsible department负责单位 -Fi{[%&u
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 6O|B'?]Pf
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 CHeU`!:
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 p8yn? ~]^
model机锺 <>!Y[Xr^
work order工令 2|J>e(&akY
revision版次 <Q-Y$
^\
remark备注 [(%6]L}
production control confirmation生产确认 r&^LSTU0!
checked by初审 N#C"@,}Y
approved by核准 p#-;u1-B
department部门 bf~gWzA
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Z_%9LxZlyj
on-hand inventory现有库存 +kh#Jq.
available material良品可使用 Gp}:U>V)
obsolete material良品已呆滞 3Thb0\<"
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 q]1HCWde
total合计 -Oj}PGj$e\
cause description原因说明 4Ji6B)B
part number/ P/N 料号 gEWKM(5B}
type形态 v
};r
item/group/class类别 )s @}|`
quality品质 6[q<%wA
prepared by制表 notes说明 >]6inS9
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 os=Pr{
physical inventory盘点数量 BQ&G7V
physical count quantity帐面数量 `5VEGSP]
difference quantity差异量 wi{qN___
cause analysis原因分析 B@R3j
raw materials原料 "O`{QVg:
materials物料 P!;%DI!<b
finished product成品 %Se@8d8
semi-finished product半成品 xG802?2i/;
packing materials包材 $UgQ1Qc
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 ?Hb5<,1u3
defective product/non-good parts不良品 T]&%
KQ
disposed goods处理品 )3W`>7>
warehouse/hub仓库 Fpz)@0K;
on way location在途仓 *pu ,|
oversea location海外仓 NGA8JV/U
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 -\Y"MwIED
spare molds location模具备品仓 Z/y&;N4
skid/pallet栈板 =Gka;,n
tox machine自铆机 _?9|0>]xG
wire EDM线割 2`D1cX
EDM放电机 dNQR<v\IL
coil stock卷料 );8Nj
zX1
sheet stock片料 ^qn,b/>L
tolerance工差 fjc8@S5x9j
score=groove压线 0nz=whS{
cam block滑块 `WjRb
pilot导正筒 jgcI|?yL
trim剪外边 Dd1\$RBo
pierce剪内边 wi7a_^{
drag form压锻差 PL+j;V(<
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Td7f
slug hole废料孔 v#. %eF
m
feature die公母模 `y1nex-0
expansion dwg展开图 KW3Dr`A
radius半径 C'6yt
shim(wedge)楔子 }8H_^G8
torch-flame cut火焰切割 Ts+S>$
set screw止付螺丝 l%$~X0%DM
form block折刀 ?Ek 3<7d
stop pin定位销 O
WJv<3
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 ~OuK ewr\
shape punch=die insert异形子 TLBIM
stock locater block定位块 :h4Nfz(
under cut=scrap chopper清角 utH,pGs C.
active plate活动板 15o<'4|=Lm
baffle plate挡块 1@xmzTC
cover plate盖板 /S}4J"
male die公模 Y|*a,H"_
female die母模 k&|#(1CFY
groove punch压线冲子 .ZV-]jgr
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 OKXELP
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 T^"-;
bushing block衬套 Yy,i,c`r
insert 入块 kOu C@~,
club car高尔夫球车 %OI4}!z@l
capability能力 *%[L
@WF
parameter参数 s)gU vS\
factor系数 G*oqhep
phosphate皮膜化成 nUp, %z[
viscosity涂料粘度 ?+Q?K30:
alkalidipping脱脂 n54}WGo>9
main manifold主集流脉 _LVi}mM
bezel斜视规 TzPG(f
blanking穿落模 !>n^ ;u
dejecting顶固模 dX720/R
demagnetization去磁;消磁 "@P)
high-speed transmission高速传递 xI'sprNa_1
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 |a>W9Y m
degrease脱脂 )~u<u:N
rinse水洗 C(4r>TNm
alkaline etch龄咬 ,Q7W))j
desmut剥黑膜 vs*Q {
D.I. rinse纯水次 I%8>nMTJ
Chromate铬酸处理 >Y3ZK{b
Anodize阳性处理 JemB[
seal封孔 I1J/de,u
revision版次 :n%KHen3\
part number/P/N料号 53g(:eB
good products良品 :u
ruC
scraped products报放心品 EG7.FjnVu
defective products不良品 @(b;H0r~
finished products成品 acPX2B[jJ
disposed products处理品 .%\lYk]
barcode条码 =!V-V}KK-
flow chart流程表单 E1"H(m&6
assembly组装 t'7A-K=k3
stamping冲压 c9uln
molding成型 $G,#nh2 oD
spare parts=buffer备品 nQHQVcDs8
coordinate座标 ?Dr_WFNjO
dismantle the die折模 8|U-{"!O?
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Z(~v{c %<
poly-line多义线 [k<w'n*
heater band 加热片 t>Ot)d
thermocouple热电偶 E
U#
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sand blasting喷沙 (mR;MC
grit 砂砾 $-J=UT2m
derusting machine除锈机 saPg2N,
degate打浇口 #rps2nf.j
dryer烘干机 y%wjQC 0~
induction感应 d i;Fj
induction light感应光 ]"T1clZKd(
response=reaction=interaction感应 'Cq)/}0
ram连杆 _d J"2rx
edge finder巡边器 GcHy`bQbiX
concave凸 r ?e''r
convex凹 +{7/+Zz
short射料不足 @D3|Ak 1
nick缺口 asLvJ{d8s
speck瑕?? /Y7YyjMi
shine亮班 ]Av)N6$&-Z
splay 银纹 #[<XNs!"
gas mark焦痕 m7n8{J1O2
delamination起鳞 IT5a/;J
cold slug冷块 !^h{7NmP[
blush 导色 k04CSzE"%
gouge沟槽;凿槽 |PY*"Ul
satin texture段面咬花 :tTP3t5
witness line证示线 F Tk`Mq
patent专利 920 o]Dh=t
grit沙砾 'xn3g ;5
granule=peuet=grain细粒 \0'0)@uziQ
grit maker抽粒机 ky^u.+cZ
cushion缓冲 ymr#OP$<S
magnalium镁铝合金 /bBFPrW
magnesium镁金 ,|Xibfw
metal plate钣金 Q!&@aKl
lathe车 mill锉 qe@ctHpn
plane刨 7hLdCS X
grind磨 IFd2r;W8
drill铝 .~L^h/)Gjy
boring镗 \5ZDP3I
blinster气泡 Scfk]DT
fillet镶;嵌边 [$+N"4
through-hole form通孔形式 |."thTO
voller pin formality滚针形式 Obl,Qa:5
cam driver铡楔 0.4Q-?J
shank摸柄 ta)'z@V @g
crank shaft曲柄轴 YYzl"<)c
augular offset角度偏差 Pd^v-}[
velocity速度 9[7Gxmf
production tempo生产进度现状 8<w8"B.i
torque扭矩 THXG~3J<
spline=the multiple keys花键 _=s{,t
&u
quenching淬火 fg8"fbG`:
tempering回火 O&(@Ka
annealing退火 ~,:
FZ1wh
carbonization碳化 x*}*0).
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 l^"HcP6
moly high speed steel钼高速的 PL6f**{-
organic solvent有机溶剂
Fb:Z.
bracket小磁导 U$+G9
liaison联络单 Gi9s*v,s
volatile挥发性 ns/L./z
resistance电阻 OY?x'h
ion离子 Co%EJb"tk
titrator滴定仪 tPb$ua|
beacon警示灯 teDO,$
coolant冷却液 8E:d!?<^&I
crusher破碎机 F\"`^`(O
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm Bf-KCqC".
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety l^,"^vz
安全载荷 safe load j1Q"s(
凹面、凹度 concavity p\&Lbuzv
扳手 wrench O,+ZD^
板簧 flat leaf spring P+j5_ V{\b
半圆键 woodruff key <JyF5
变形 deformation ,^#{k!uaC{
摆杆 oscillating bar ]=EYju@
摆动从动件 oscillating follower =SEgv;#KZ~
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower tXWhq
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 2xEG s Q
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear '9R.$,N
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile k9|8@3(h
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion =,4iMENm!
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel =Co[pt
包角 angle of contact ?-HLP%C('
保持架 cage m+7/ebj{A
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ]@rt/ eX
背锥 back cone ; normal cone 3gcDc~~=
背锥角 back angle 0zCmU)ng
背锥距 back cone distance 5?{ytNCY
比例尺 scale TjswB#
比热容 specific heat capacity ]?$eBbt
闭式链 closed kinematic chain dhAkD-Lh
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 8M DX()Bm
臂部 arm HLYTt)f}
变频器 frequency converters + yF._Ie=
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed sPod)w?e
变速 speed change GqT0SP
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel #Xa TUT
变位齿轮 modified gear MS~|F^g
变位系数 modification coefficient g=gWkN
<
标准齿轮 standard gear [|)Eyd[G
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 0kp#+&)+
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor # {'1\@q
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer !pMp
n%r<]
表面粗糙度 surface roughness "yo~;[
并联式组合 combination in parallel E Pgn2[z
并联机构 parallel mechanism 13X\PO'9
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism r-,P
并行工程 concurrent engineering <:tD m
并行设计 concurred design, CD Zc<fopi h
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance @2>j4Sc
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 2Y` C\u
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 3S97hn{|=
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing hA0g'X2eC
波发生器 wave generator i3s,C;7[2
波数 number of waves Gd]!D~[1
补偿 compensation Y9K$6lz
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD Z|h&Zd1z
残余应力 residual stress \en}8r9cy
操纵及控制装置 operation control device :*`5|'G}
槽轮 Geneva wheel M2.Pf s
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross = DT7]fU
槽数 Geneva numerate juAUeGT
槽凸轮 groove cam <A_L Zi
侧隙 backlash mqx#N%
差动轮系 differential gear train wj'5D0
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism z'(][SB
差速器 differential jYv`kt
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use W_C#a'$
车床 lathe x2KIGG^
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor xXJl Qbs
承载能力 bearing capacity h)MU^aP
成对安装 paired mounting }!W,/=z*
尺寸系列 dimension series `h:$3a:5
齿槽 tooth space k7 0o=}
齿槽宽 spacewidth n'&Cr0{
齿侧间隙 backlash NFEF{|}BM
齿顶高 addendum [YsN c
齿顶圆 addendum circle **%/Ke[
齿根高 dedendum h5x_Vjj
齿根圆 dedendum circle 6^Q Bol
齿厚 tooth thickness Wd R ~
齿距 circular pitch _I&];WM\
齿宽 face width =Z($n:m=*
齿廓 tooth profile C|@6rr9TA
齿廓曲线 tooth curve ^x:%_yGY
齿轮 gear 3V,$FS]
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ?0U.1N
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack z&3in
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ep<O?7@j-G
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter h{R>L s
齿轮机构 gear $Ka-ZPy<#
齿轮轮坯 blank EqN_VT@
齿轮传动系 pinion unit (}E ] g
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling <Ag`pZ<s
齿条传动 rack gear S:*.,zC
齿数 tooth number A`Nk gVq5:
齿数比 gear ratio e)Be*J]4
齿条 rack u+&t"B
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 7({"dW
齿形链、无声链 silent chain F@76V$U.
齿形系数 form factor '`/Qr~]
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
OMi_')J
插齿机 gear shaper KKPQ[3g
重合点 coincident points *kliI]BF]
重合度 contact ratio w;LIP!T#
冲床 punch q13bV
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio \fHtk _
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear ':}
传动系统 driven system jO|D #nC
传动角 transmission angle [SFX;v!9
传动轴 transmission shaft .ykCmznf*
串联式组合 combination in series HI`
q!LPv
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism &.>
2@
串级调速 cascade speed control O0"u-UX{
创新 innovation creation ypCarvQT
创新设计 creation design baD`k?](
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load x*Lm{c5+
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal K,!"5W rX*
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing <vMdfw"(
从动带轮 driven pulley rv75R}.6R^
从动件 driven link, follower ;^Q- 1
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face j~|pSu.<
从动件停歇 follower dwell P6n9yJ$,cb
从动件运动规律 follower motion 6`ZHFem
从动轮 driven gear zdL"PF
粗线 bold line <B
}4}-}
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread |>/T*zk<
大齿轮 gear wheel +A
4};]W|
打包机 packer /$q9
Kxb
打滑 slipping ^#-i%V%
带传动 belt driving -HE@wda
带轮 belt pulley 1Qc>A8SU
带式制动器 band brake 5uVSbo.
单列轴承 single row bearing %Sgdhgk1
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Kx-s95t
单万向联轴节 single universal joint i]>)'i
单位矢量 unit vector TVk C pO,H
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear Uz;z
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth bJ~@
k,'
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction _(qU%B
当量载荷 equivalent load 4RLuv?,)~
刀具 cutter 6X2~30pdE
导数 derivative 'b?Px}
倒角 chamfer h{J=Rq
导热性 conduction of heat ,#NH]T`c1
导程 lead 0R#T 3K}
导程角 lead angle c"|4'#S
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion qs["&\@
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion F2B9Q_>P
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam @@?P\jv~
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam G2
等效构件 equivalent link (jV_L1D
等效力 equivalent force "_g3{[es!
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Za*QX|
等效量 equivalent QR.] ?t;1
等效质量 equivalent mass vE}>PEfA
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia |#87|XIJ&~
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model I6jDRC0<
底座 chassis X;~3 U
9
低副 lower pair K&\3j-8^
点划线 chain dotted line =;) M+"
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 6r|Bi HP
垫圈 gasket `8.Oc;*zu
垫片密封 gasket seal xu]>TC1
碟形弹簧 belleville spring |i}5vT78
顶隙 bottom clearance Zx1 I&K\Cd
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes q h+c}"4m
动力学 dynamics qoifzEc`U
动密封 kinematical seal }'"4q
动能 dynamic energy "K!9^!4&
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity /+11`B09
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication -F]0Py8(
动平衡 dynamic balance )|Ho"VEmg
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine zvDg1p
动态特性 dynamic characteristics wva| TZ
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design _olhCLIR-
动压力 dynamic reaction Ot^<:\<`G
动载荷 dynamic load K;n5[o&c
端面 transverse plane , :10
端面参数 transverse parameters 0cpI2
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch EYsf<8cl
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile FtEmSKD
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ThvVLK
端面模数 transverse module aDae0$lc.S
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ,.g9HO/R1
锻造 forge 9rCvnP=
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress #?V7kds]
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ]Uy
cT3A
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Y!+q3`-%T
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ql+tqgo
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 5@:c6(5$
多列轴承 multi-row bearing bsn.HT"5
多楔带 poly V-belt Zl:Z31
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Mzbbr57n
多质量转子 rotor with several masses
JyfWy
惰轮 idle gear a9w1Z4
额定寿命 rating life ^EG@tB $<
额定载荷 load rating /F3bZ3F
II 级杆组 dyad Bl
>)G X\l
发生线 generating line gmU0/z3&
发生面 generating plane 1>$}N?u:T
法面 normal plane kJOSGrg
法面参数 normal parameters ?puZqVu5
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ~I_v {
法面模数 normal module V*|#j0}b
法面压力角 normal pressure angle 60A
E~
法向齿距 normal pitch MmvMuX]#)
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile e@GR[0~
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm M<sY_<z
法向力 normal force YXBU9T{r
反馈式组合 feedback combining Za&.sg3RG
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics B F,rZZL
反转法 kinematic inversion +(*;F4>
反正切 Arctan v)TFpV6b{p
范成法 generating cutting 2u>
[[U1:
仿形法 form cutting tSZd0G<A<o
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ,%L>TD'48s
防振装置 shockproof device "(U%Vg|)
飞轮 flywheel xD(RjL+
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel oI!L2
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Yy_o*Ozq
非接触式密封 non-contact seal #4iiY6
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation *>ilT5q
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ?;//%c8,.
粉末合金 powder metallurgy @t;WdbxB%
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line w(y#{!%+
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle )R QX1("O
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder N~w4|q!]
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder gm-m_cB<
分母 denominator [qMFLY$
分子 numerator -quWnn/
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone @_O,0d
g
分析法 analytical method =>PBdW
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential e-taBrl;
复合铰链 compound hinge jMT];%$[
复合式组合 compound combining l9 K 3E<g
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ,w+}Evp])
复合平带 compound flat belt K]b_JDEk
复合应力 combined stress kRyt|ryWh
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism y[}O(
复杂机构 complex mechanism Ix"hl0Kh
杆组 Assur group CkJU5D
干涉 interference NW$C1(oT
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient %/^kr ZD
刚轮 rigid circular spline D-/aS5wM
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 6Wos6_
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism &.\|w
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) ,r,~1oV<"
刚性转子 rigid rotor X@ljZ
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 'm;M+:l
6
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling owA0I'|V-A
高度系列 height series *L%i-Wg"
高速带 high speed belt 4zF|}aiQ
高副 higher pair l*+"0
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law K{
s=k/h
根切 undercutting t*fG;YOg
公称直径 nominal diameter `VT0wAe2;
高度系列 height series ~)S Q{eK?&
功 work A0NNB%4|/
工况系数 application factor 9"@P.8_
工艺设计 technological design yqg&dq
工作循环图 working cycle diagram HzO6hb{jJO
工作机构 operation mechanism {(DD~~)D
工作载荷 external loads !eoN
工作空间 working space ^UF]%qqOn
工作应力 working stress M!=WBw8Y]a
工作阻力 effective resistance 2C@hjw(
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment cU y,q]PO
公法线 common normal line Y:nF.An3
公共约束 general constraint !Q,A#N(
公制齿轮 metric gears c=YJ:&/5&
功率 power sP0pw]!
功能分析设计 function analyses design xHml"Y1
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ~YIGOL"?
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam N.J;/!%!
构件 link @17hB h
鼓风机 blower AUloP?24
固定构件 fixed link; frame CS 7"mE`{
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 67I6]3[Z
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator eQk ~YA]K
惯性力 inertia force ub"(,k P
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment zS Yh ?NB5
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force ZCQ7xQD
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 7'[C+/:
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force HQ%-e5Q
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia $*| :A
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia Nxu10
冠轮 crown gear TQ?D*&
广义机构 generation mechanism n6gYZd
广义坐标 generalized coordinate c<V.\y0x
轨迹生成 path generation mT.p-C
轨迹发生器 path generator Fj9/@pe1
滚刀 hob 2`#jw)dM;}
滚道 raceway #vy:aq<bjE
滚动体 rolling element
qO
滚动轴承 rolling bearing x@+m_y
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code %h**L'~``
滚针 needle roller +#5nk,1c>
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing U[zY0B
滚子 roller R
v9?<]
滚子轴承 roller bearing khl(9R4a
滚子半径 radius of roller |Xblz1>DF
滚子从动件 roller follower '0|AtO77
滚子链 roller chain &*
4uji
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling NF1e>O:a<
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ?~rF3M.=|
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch %3e}YQe)
过度切割 undercutting Y&xmy|O#
函数发生器 function generator t"`LJE._P
函数生成 function generation @18"o"c7j
含油轴承 oil bearing \#5t%t
耗油量 oil consumption 8<$6ufvOv
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor [L1pDICoy
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 9?r|Y@xh ]
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment w,NK]<dU@
合力 resultant force pN<wO1\9
合力矩 resultant moment of force e-4XNL[F
黑箱 black box yhe$A<Rl=
横坐标 abscissa xm>RLx}9
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears XG"&\FL{T
花键 spline pez^]I
滑键、导键 feather key Ebp^-I9.d
滑动轴承 sliding bearing S .rT5A[
滑动率 sliding ratio *=L3bBu?
滑块 slider TH2D ;uv
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm SoODss~X
环形弹簧 annular spring u~yJFIo
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber =+q9R`!L]
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 2Z6#3~
回程 return euM7>
$`
回转体平衡 balance of rotors o)KF+[^
混合轮系 compound gear train (yE?)s
积分 integrate e# K =SV!H
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design v?rjQ'OP
机构 mechanism 9Y1&SEsNX
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ^_JD
7-g
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 9|dgmEd
机构学 mechanism ~C<
X~$y&
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism [JFmhLP9
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism ;HM&
":7
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism B:5(sK
机构组成 constitution of mechanism g^(wZ$NH
机架 frame, fixed link C>Qgd9
机架变换 kinematic inversion cj-P&D[Ny[
机器 machine |@={:gRJ{x
机器人 robot g o/]+vD
机器人操作器 manipulator I,vy__sZ
机器人学 robotics )JE;#m0q
技术过程 technique process .Vux~A
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation Lm\N`
技术系统 technique system Z{`;Ys:zk
机械 machinery s
S8Z5k;
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD T%K(opISc(
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD VO>A+vx3M
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery #EAP<h
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery L5""
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 8Cz_LyL
机械的现代设计 modern machine design }pj>BK>
机械系统 mechanical system Z}.N4 /
机械利益 mechanical advantage *. l,_68
机械平衡 balance of machinery DDn@M|*$
机械手 manipulator KDgJ~T
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design /j./
机械特性 mechanical behavior Gvv~P3Dm
机械调速 mechanical speed governors aM?Xi6
U5
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
bLGgu#
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms [=9-AG~}
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation vmL%%7
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes >|!F.W
基础机构 fundamental mechanism KgX~PP>
基本额定寿命 basic rating life M~w
=ZJ@
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 2}>jq8Y47
基圆 base circle ,xB&{J
基圆半径 radius of base circle t>f<4~%MJ
基圆齿距 base pitch ,rc5r3
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle uQWJ7Xm
基圆柱 base cylinder lz@fXaZM
基圆锥 base cone C_=! ( @`8
急回机构 quick-return mechanism )6iY9[@tN
急回特性 quick-return characteristics :j9{n ,F
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio q17c)]<"
急回运动 quick-return motion !!4_x
棘轮 ratchet VdQ}G!d
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism AU} e^1h
棘爪 pawl r9 'lFj
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position EcrM`E#kaZ
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ,x!P|\w.G{
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD mf6?8!O}>
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Kvv&# eO\
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS :
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计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment a \B<(R.
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment A:ls'MkZ4
加权系数 weighting efficient &Eg>[gAIlp
加速度 acceleration #o_`$'>
加速度分析 acceleration analysis H7?C>+ay
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 1.!rq,+>1
尖点 pointing; cusp vE7 L> 7
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower !OekN,6
间隙 backlash ^RrufwUA
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism *DObtS_
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减速比 reduction ratio B;Ab`UX#t
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear #>GUfhou)
减速器 speed reducer e*jt(p[Ge
减摩性 anti-friction quality |[(4h
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid "AP''XNi
渐开线 involute E.Xfb"]
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 1uz9zhG><
渐开线齿轮 involute gear r<c yxR~
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ZdeRLX
渐开线方程 involute equation KG)7hja<6g
渐开线函数 involute function 7lY&/-V
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm A>(m}P
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 7)S`AQ2:)
渐开线花键 involute spline d$8rzd
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion \Xc6K!HJM
键 key 2;r(?ebw
键槽 keyway ?~uTbNR
交变应力 repeated stress }legh:/*?O
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 55MsF}p
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive x+l.04a@
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears KL,=Z&.<=
胶合 scoring >|WNsjkU%
角加速度 angular acceleration RoSh|$JF
角速度 angular velocity v>YdPQky
角速比 angular velocity ratio zM"OateA
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing JDfkm+}uY
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing )Y}t~ Zfx
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing bPEf2Z
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角接触轴承 angular contact bearing zg+78
铰链、枢纽 hinge csz/[*
校正平面 correcting plane /cF
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接触应力 contact stress ^'!]|^
接触式密封 contact seal DxR__
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft Pe8WBr;`
结构 structure 5s_7P"&H
结构设计 structural design E ;65k Z
截面 section $UavM|
节点 pitch point oh:q:St
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth /9 NQ u
节线 pitch line W,5A|Q~
节圆 pitch circle F& .iY0Pt
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 8PB(<|}u
节圆直径 pitch diameter v+f:VA
节圆锥 pitch cone :TJv<NZi'
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle ,$EM3
解析设计 analytical design =Ig'Aw$ x
紧边 tight-side Iq0_X7:{QI
紧固件 fastener _"SE^ _&