机械专业英语词汇 s
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陶瓷 ceramics Y8$Y]2
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ^ud-N;]MKs
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion <]{$XcNm
车架 automotive chassis 'E_M,Y
悬架 suspension dXwfOC\\
转向器 redirector Nu}x`Qkmr
变速器 speed changer +OEheG8
板料冲压 sheet metal parts x?5D>M/Y
孔加工 spot facing machining L$T23*9XY
车间 workshop yiourR)H<
工程技术人员 engineer }K<% h
气动夹紧 pneuma lock |_fmbG
数学模型 mathematical model HhZlHL
画法几何 descriptive geometry GPyr;FV!s
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ,drbj.0-
投影 projection [9}D+k F
视图 view NOzAk%s3I
剖视图 profile chart idG}p+(;
标准件 standard component kMJf!%L (
零件图 part drawing ^v5v7\!
装配图 assembly drawing A@:h\<
尺寸标注 size marking 8:D|[u;iG
技术要求 technical requirements i\h"N K
刚度 rigidity kK62yz,
内力 internal force 3c%dErch
位移 displacement DL*/hbG
截面 section \:7G1_o
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 7IEG%FY
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断裂 fracture $G\IzK
塑性变形 plastic distortion __B`0t
脆性材料 brittleness material p'@|Oq&
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Bsr;MVD
垫圈 washer htgtgW9
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垫片 spacer /=y _#l
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear u*W6fg/"
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
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直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear O6
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运动简图 kinematic sketch j'\!p):H
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Ne!0 `^`~
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear t@ _MWF
虚约束 passive constraint DK6^\k][V
曲柄 crank G8sxg&bf{
摇杆 racker 3zr95$Mt
凸轮 cams v@qU<\Y>
共轭曲线 conjugate curve gG?sLgL:
范成法 generation method tAi
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定义域 definitional domain +VE]
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值域 range per$%;5E"
导数\\微分 differential coefficient g`n5-D@3
求导 derivation cN?}s0
定积分 definite integral @Yu=65h
不定积分 indefinite integral fN|'aq*Pd
曲率 curvature neLQ>WT
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偏微分 partial differential ^yl)c
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毛坯 rough MS>QU@z7c
游标卡尺 slide caliper OV.f+_LS
千分尺 micrometer calipers 1xf
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攻丝 tap _MmSi4]yd
二阶行列式 second order determinant )iU@P7W=
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ]cKxYX)J
线性方程组 linear equations Ra!Br6
概率 probability [$x&J6jF.
随机变量 random variable -jPrf:3)
排列组合 permutation and combination bJWPr
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Y|3n^%I
动能 kinetic energy Q
1:7 9
势能 potential energy ab@1JAgs
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy CRh.1-
'xG:v)(
动量 momentum A0A]#=S
桁架 truss CGp7 Tx #
轴线 axes I@M3u/7
余子式 cofactor S.! n35
逻辑电路 logic circuit O8mmS!
触发器 flip-flop >Ohh)$
脉冲波形 pulse shape 1SwKd*aRR?
数模 digital analogy ?TLzOYJp
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism zm{U.Q
机械零件 mechanical parts ^sP-6 ^
淬火冷却 quench c H7Gb|,M
淬火 hardening qOD:+b
回火 tempering 0!5w0^1
调质 hardening and tempering Z`jSpgWR
磨粒 abrasive grain LJ{P93aq`^
结合剂 bonding agent "<Q,|Md
砂轮 grinding wheel 4~DW7(
P2t9RCH
VJoobu1h
后角 clearance angle t/KH`
龙门刨削 planing OH_ m ZA
主轴 spindle 1Y6DzWI
主轴箱 headstock mE)I(< %
卡盘 chuck j96\({;k
加工中心 machining center #*zl;h1(
车刀 lathe tool M/LC:,
车床 lathe P: QSr8K
钻削 镗削 bore SKdh!*G
车削 turning |.~0Ulk,
磨床 grinder Xf/qUao
基准 benchmark 2l.qINyz
钳工 locksmith lmbC2\GT
锻 forge ( kFg2kG
压模 stamping |qq7vx
焊 weld iAn]hVW
拉床 broaching machine n%&+yg
拉孔 broaching >J['so2Bf
装配 assembling ]N4?*S*jd)
铸造 found wyC1M
流体动力学 fluid dynamics }}q_QD_
流体力学 fluid mechanics S uo
加工 machining i!7|YAu
液压 hydraulic pressure YacLYo#
切线 tangent "b
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration d#Xt2
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure LO@='}D=
稳定性 stability %kXg|9Bx!
介质 medium YCI-p p
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch T~G~M/
液压泵 hydraulic pump ;+NU;f/WM
阀门 valve cP,bob]
失效 invalidation &Z%|H>+;T
强度 intensity 0~GtK8^B
载荷 load 2J1YrHj3
应力 stress
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安全系数 safty factor Bf+7;4-
可靠性 reliability syB.Z-Cpd
螺纹 thread grbUR)f<?-
螺旋 helix s F!nSr
键 spline .j l|?o
销 pin V^D!\)#
滚动轴承 rolling bearing n*nsFvt%o
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 96]!*}
弹簧 spring 12y+g5b
制动器 arrester brake {<#~Ya-
十字结联轴节 crosshead i&',g
联轴器 coupling a%NSL6
链 chain m6iQB\ \
皮带 strap 5fuB((fd(
精加工 finish machining [W,} &
粗加工 rough machining kr{eC/Q"
变速箱体 gearbox casing g|V md
腐蚀 rust (N/KP+J$n
氧化 oxidation ]O 8hkGa
磨损 wear *-lw2M9V
耐用度 durability :}{,u6\
随机信号 random signal m|%ly
离散信号 discrete signal Ow f:Kife
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ? ht;ZP
集成电路 integrate circuit SO8b~N
挡板 orifice plate I]vCra
残余应力 residual stress JoIh2P D
套筒 sleeve Y2 QX9RN
扭力 torsion j _p|>f<}
冷加工 cold machining }Gi4`Es
电动机 electromotor DB>.Uf"
汽缸 cylinder /+g)J0u
过盈配合 interference fit KXvBJA$
热加工 hotwork >xK!J?!K
摄像头 CCD camera SM1[)jZ-
倒角 rounding chamfer +L>?kr[i[
优化设计 optimal design h&O8e;S#
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design SQ0t28N3h
有限元 finite element = k7}[!T
滚齿 hobbing EI!e0V1!
插齿 gear shaping OK \F
伺服电机 actuating motor ,d~6LXr<fM
铣床 milling machine {ZR>`'^:
钻床 drill machine wbA<G&h~
镗床 boring machine #!RO,{FT
步进电机 stepper motor FdFN4{<QZ
丝杠 screw rod tShyG!b
导轨 lead rail VY]L<4BfGL
组件 subassembly 8sz|9~
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC K! e51P
电火花加工 electric spark machining 4 /Q4sE~<
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting d@IV@'Q7u
相图 phase diagram .^aqzA=]
热处理 heat treatment 2uy<wJE>
固态相变 solid state phase changes +204.Yj?D
有色金属 nonferrous metal A$;"9F@
陶瓷 ceramics }[c,/NH
合成纤维 synthetic fibre -FrNk>
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion F* h\ #?
车架 automotive chassis 7f,!xh$
悬架 suspension .M zAkZ=
转向器 redirector R[T94U
变速器 speed changer l
%M0^d6M
板料冲压 sheet metal parts Lj#K^c Ee
孔加工 spot facing machining s6+`cC4
车间 workshop RhQ[hI
工程技术人员 engineer T=D|jt
气动夹紧 pneuma lock w(-h!d51+
数学模型 mathematical model {j!+\neL
画法几何 descriptive geometry 3sF^6<E
机械制图 Mechanical drawing t~(|2nTO5
投影 projection Exu>%
视图 view 6<>T{2b:(p
剖视图 profile chart Yp(F}<f?
标准件 standard component .QVZ!
零件图 part drawing C]'ru
装配图 assembly drawing lS!uL9t.
尺寸标注 size marking A1uo@W
技术要求 technical requirements 6(as.U>K
刚度 rigidity Kg>ehn4S@
内力 internal force Ptj[9R
位移 displacement &w"1VOV<
截面 section 2(5<Wj"
疲劳极限 fatigue limit I/V lH:o
断裂 fracture 4t e QG
塑性变形 plastic distortion SG@-b(
脆性材料 brittleness material I`-N]sf^
刚度准则 rigidity criterion :y%CP8
垫圈 washer "s3eO
垫片 spacer _C nl|'
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear zC<k4[ .
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear bDq[j8IT6
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Oiz@tEp=_
运动简图 kinematic sketch Z?"f#
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack (eEs0
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear W3aFao>!OZ
虚约束 passive constraint /.m&rS
曲柄 crank U?.cbB,
摇杆 racker yuA+YZ
凸轮 cams pN?geF~t|
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 9qcA+gz:|
范成法 generation method ?CU6RC n
定义域 definitional domain '2X6>6`w
值域 range ExKjH*gn
导数\\微分 differential coefficient #|R#/Yc@Bv
求导 derivation 4SDUTRoa
定积分 definite integral ~>-MVp
不定积分 indefinite integral C(@#I7 G
曲率 curvature ,C97|6rC
偏微分 partial differential (RBzpAiH
毛坯 rough 7xU6Ll+p
游标卡尺 slide caliper +0Z,#b
千分尺 micrometer calipers OPe3p {]
攻丝 tap mtd ,m
二阶行列式 second order determinant /;{E}`
逆矩阵 inverse matrix l>){cI/D#
线性方程组 linear equations |S0nR<x-M
概率 probability 4#"_E:;PQ
随机变量 random variable :XFr"aSt
排列组合 permutation and combination J<;@RK,c_
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas cM 5V%w
动能 kinetic energy bpgvLZb>s
势能 potential energy eg Xbe)ld
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy hI>vz"J
动量 momentum `WRM7
桁架 truss ,*MAteD
轴线 axes "\`>Ll
余子式 cofactor E>I\m!ue
逻辑电路 logic circuit UYw=i4J'
触发器 flip-flop ~;S
脉冲波形 pulse shape -g\ ;B
数模 digital analogy "&Rt&S
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism =IH~:D\&
机械零件 mechanical parts M)6iYA%$
淬火冷却 quench CFTw=b@
淬火 hardening ;Y9-0W
回火 tempering 7U647G(Sg
调质 hardening and tempering L'L[Vpx
磨粒 abrasive grain |w].*c}Z
结合剂 bonding agent `~k`m{4.a
砂轮 grinding wheel ,[UK32KWI
Assembly line 组装线 NXHe;G
Layout 布置图 r7^oqEp@B
Conveyer 流水线物料板 QCAoL.v
Rivet table 拉钉机 i9koh3R\
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 /nWBo l,
Screw driver 起子 *hvC0U@3
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 %5$)w;p.$'
worktable 工作桌 {|{;:_.>
OOBA 开箱检查 [JVEKc ym
fit together 组装在一起 Ygq;jX
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) [jEZ5]%
fixture 夹具(治具) v2l*n
pallet 栈板 LE}V{%)xD
barcode 条码 7SJR_G6,{
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ~YRG9TK
fuse together 熔合 ?
FlQ\q
fuse machine热熔机 giYlLJA*}
repair修理 (Cb;=:3G
operator作业员 572{DC&T
QC品管 \k
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supervisor 课长 U!i1~)s
ME 制造工程师 WCD)yTg:ES
MT 制造生技 Z^!%
b
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 0fzHEL
inner parts inspect 内部检查 Mz 6PH)e;
thumb screw 大头螺丝 0,whTnH|
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 \,S4-~(:!
EMI gasket 导电条 i_e%HG
front plate 前板 gY&WH9sp?9
rear plate 后板 Qo~|[]GE
chassis 基座 U'aJCM
bezel panel 面板 +L|x^B3
power button 电源按键 mg]t)+ PQ
reset button 重置键 jS ?#c+9
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 %<0'xJ%%Q
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 H1.ktG
sheet metal parts 冲件 T5Iz{Ha
plastic parts 塑胶件 H/U.Bg 4
SOP 制造作业程序 bae;2| w
material check list 物料检查表 6Ts[NXa
work cell 工作间 =m;,?("7t3
trolley 台车 <?>tjCg'
carton 纸箱 A{p_I<
sub-line 支线 =P%?{7
left fork 叉车 Lpohc4d[V
personnel resource department 人力资源部 FsLd&$?T&
production department生产部门 K7R!E,oPg
planning department企划部 mw&'@M_(7
QC Section品管科 iNr&;
stamping factory冲压厂 H'+3<t>
painting factory烤漆厂 lVCnu>8
molding factory成型厂 q|V|Jl
common equipment常用设备 =o4gW`\z
uncoiler and straightener整平机 <JIqkGeAi
punching machine 冲床 ,rV;T";r
robot机械手 L*OG2liJ
hydraulic machine油压机 `S+n,,l
lathe车床 1-$+@Xl
planer |plein|刨床 Eh^gR`I
miller铣床 :{
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grinder磨床 5"y)<VLJX
linear cutting线切割 T+q5~~\d
electrical sparkle电火花 7g$*K0m`
welder电焊机 =h xyR;
staker=reviting machine铆合机 U1 `pY:P
position职务 W_6gV
president董事长 +|Izjx]ZV
general manager总经理 Tm$8\c4V:*
special assistant manager特助 n-g#nEc:
factory director厂长 ;d<O/y,:4
department director部长 SAiaC _
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 jvxCCYXR
section supervisor课长 0{
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 |ZC'a!
group leader/supervisor组长 +IMt$}7[
line supervisor线长 fR?'HsQg
assistant manager助理 jGoQXiX
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Yxy!&hPLv:
be put in storage入库 HQ wrb HS
pack packing包装 -oTdi0P
to apply oil擦油 3xN_z?Rg
to file burr 锉毛刺 m#ig.z|A
final inspection终检 T(,@]=d,DD
to connect material接料 U{qwhz(
to reverse material 翻料 v,Zoy|Lu
wet station沾湿台 l[i1,4
Tiana天那水 S=W^iA6>
cleaning cloth抹布 FY-eoq0O3
to load material上料 L)8%*X
to unload material卸料 97 ,Y q3
to return material/stock to退料 (&u'S+
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 Ls+vWfF=#
scrape ..v.刮;削 @REMl~"D5
deficient purchase来料不良 &O#1*y
Z
manufacture procedure制程 ZvLI~ul(zT
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 q&}+O
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 _8ks`O#}
scratch刮伤 ty:{e]e
dents压痕 wz{c;v\J^
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 o^'QGs "
defective to staking铆合不良 <EdNF&S-
embedded lump镶块 #
2FrP5rC
feeding is not in place送料不到位 R\Ckk;<$
stamping-missing漏冲 u{w,y.l1h
production capacity生产力 R<vbhB/lU
education and training教育与训练 )TyP{X>
proposal improvement提案改善 Lxv6\3I+
spare parts=buffer备件 *yY\d.6(
forklift叉车 jtq^((Ux
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 tv Zq):c
compound die合模 ggrkj0
die locker锁模器 d^v.tYM$N
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 `~_H\_JpO
bolt螺栓
^w&!}f+
administration/general affairs dept总务部 2kk; z0f
automatic screwdriver电动启子 ;@:-T/=
thickness gauge厚薄规 rVRv*W
gauge(or jig)治具 |f\WVGH
power wire电源线 mi7~(V>
buzzle蜂鸣器 .XVL JJ#
defective product label不良标签 JStEOQF4
identifying sheet list标示单 d c_2nF
location地点 I[?bM-
present members出席人员 Gd'_X D
subject主题 j,SZJ{ebXg
conclusion结论 <r(D\rmD
decision items决议事项
t@a&&
responsible department负责单位 /"8|26
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 '1fyBU
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 T\ukJ25!
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 kBnb9'.A1
model机锺
w~jm0jK]
work order工令 LU8:]zOY
revision版次 [Q\(kd*4
remark备注 3xKgj5M
production control confirmation生产确认 i2;,\FI@t%
checked by初审 *cCj*Zr]
approved by核准 Sqyju3Yp
department部门 ,rF!o_7
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 9'e<{mlM
on-hand inventory现有库存 CN}0( 2n
available material良品可使用 J\p-5[E
obsolete material良品已呆滞 R3LIN-g(
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 B52dZ b
total合计 CJwzjH
cause description原因说明 Z c#Jb
part number/ P/N 料号 QC&,C}t,
type形态 y+V>,W)r7
item/group/class类别 8<32(D{
quality品质 ^R)]_
prepared by制表 notes说明 =Zsxl]h
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ue4{h
physical inventory盘点数量 +x/vZXtOK
physical count quantity帐面数量 hN\sC9a1
difference quantity差异量 Twr,O;*u=
cause analysis原因分析 yF_/.m I
raw materials原料 -j:yE Z4Oy
materials物料 A/fM30
finished product成品 }_mMQg2>=
semi-finished product半成品 6+"gk(
packing materials包材 sIl&\g<b
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 6D`.v@
defective product/non-good parts不良品 JsMN_%y?
disposed goods处理品 .cx9+;
warehouse/hub仓库 J4z&J SY
on way location在途仓 2+pXtP@O
oversea location海外仓 h0$ \JXk
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 iP:^nt?
spare molds location模具备品仓 ,^<39ng
skid/pallet栈板 1,U)rx$H
tox machine自铆机 86dz Jh
wire EDM线割 @+)T"5_Y[
EDM放电机 "Vp:Sq9y
coil stock卷料 ac966<#
sheet stock片料 gQ%mVJB{(
tolerance工差 '?fGI3b~/
score=groove压线 |}/KueZ
cam block滑块 b^()[4M;
pilot导正筒 Goy[P2m
trim剪外边 FFmXT/K"/j
pierce剪内边 ,OP\^
drag form压锻差 \_i22/Et
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 hhI*2|i"L
slug hole废料孔
bk i:u
feature die公母模 E @Rb+8},"
expansion dwg展开图 "gDk?w
radius半径 ;TwqZw[.
shim(wedge)楔子 /[Rp~YzW
torch-flame cut火焰切割 0;*[}M]Z
set screw止付螺丝 Ox)_7A
form block折刀 =4&"fZ"v
stop pin定位销 sqjDh
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 g2rH"3sC
shape punch=die insert异形子 qLKL*m
stock locater block定位块 3O_O5
under cut=scrap chopper清角 [D<(xr&N%
active plate活动板 D5].^*AbZ
baffle plate挡块 H7<g5pv
cover plate盖板 A 2\3.3
male die公模 Y`6<:8[?
female die母模 :Dtm+EQ
groove punch压线冲子 "d
M-3o<
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 +UTBiB R
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 <'A-9y]-v
bushing block衬套 -yu$Mm
insert 入块 02(Ob
club car高尔夫球车 #G?",,&dM
capability能力 `bn@;7`X
parameter参数 t#-4edB,
factor系数 u09D`QPP]
phosphate皮膜化成 MI.OOoP3a
viscosity涂料粘度 AI,E9
alkalidipping脱脂 -7J~^m2x
main manifold主集流脉 Eq=JmO'gHs
bezel斜视规 o"A?Aq
blanking穿落模 { Q!Xxe>6
dejecting顶固模 t+^__~IX
demagnetization去磁;消磁 at2)%V)
high-speed transmission高速传递 r/0AM}[!*j
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 F<dhG>E9
degrease脱脂 uBC#4cX`D*
rinse水洗 tn(6T^u
alkaline etch龄咬 -&)
desmut剥黑膜 "av G#rsH
D.I. rinse纯水次 9J<vkxG9`
Chromate铬酸处理 ' 8Q}pp`
Anodize阳性处理 c`\qupnY
seal封孔 mQ<Vwx0
revision版次 `}a-prT<f
part number/P/N料号 GW7+#
good products良品 )]\-Uy$x
scraped products报放心品 Y
7?q`
defective products不良品 }We-sZ/w7r
finished products成品 1&Mpx!K*T
disposed products处理品 %/_E8GE
barcode条码 Tl?jq]
flow chart流程表单 ldRq:M5z
assembly组装 <u?\%iJ"
stamping冲压 i.FdZN{
molding成型 v`@N R06
spare parts=buffer备品 {"rL3Lk
coordinate座标 GK3cQw
dismantle the die折模 64^3ve3/a=
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Z]Cd> u
poly-line多义线 _5OxESE
heater band 加热片 Vp1Nk#H
thermocouple热电偶 KsqS{VVCh
sand blasting喷沙 1] .m4vC
grit 砂砾 gXY]NWI
derusting machine除锈机 kp6 &e
degate打浇口 Ksk[sf?J&
dryer烘干机 f/m0,EERk
induction感应 '=Acg"aT
induction light感应光 7dR]$~+*e
response=reaction=interaction感应 X'xnJtk
ram连杆 e YiqT Wn:
edge finder巡边器 ~{{7y]3M-
concave凸 Ldy(<cN
convex凹 x}{O9LiR
short射料不足 {Z>Mnw"R
nick缺口 wz Y{ii
speck瑕?? r=]$>&
shine亮班 O6">Io5
splay 银纹 xA0=C
gas mark焦痕 \GK]6VW
delamination起鳞 P\@efq@!
cold slug冷块 X"jtPYCpV{
blush 导色 @R`Ao9n9V
gouge沟槽;凿槽 <EY{goW
satin texture段面咬花 hANe$10=H
witness line证示线 S2#@j#\
patent专利 /HdjPxH
grit沙砾 zkd^5A; `
granule=peuet=grain细粒 F^?DnZs
grit maker抽粒机 bu=RU
cushion缓冲 B!4~A{
magnalium镁铝合金 g]d0B!Ar~
magnesium镁金 ,y}~rYsP%
metal plate钣金 R ^INl@(O
lathe车 mill锉 =i},$"Bf*%
plane刨 Lx|0G $
grind磨 <2N=cH'
drill铝 \AB)L{
boring镗 cXb&Rm'L
blinster气泡 h1$75E?,
fillet镶;嵌边 J"XZnb)E=
through-hole form通孔形式 1=PTiDMJ<*
voller pin formality滚针形式 j?\z5i""f
cam driver铡楔 N%)q.'M
shank摸柄 $M$-c{>s
crank shaft曲柄轴 fGWXUJ
augular offset角度偏差 a&7uRR26
velocity速度 nW
oh(a
production tempo生产进度现状 {/qQ=$t
torque扭矩 OMBH[_
spline=the multiple keys花键 !&5*H06
quenching淬火 >.uIp4@(
tempering回火 F'T.-lEO_d
annealing退火 WS%yV|e
carbonization碳化 g|tclBx
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 COHook(:
moly high speed steel钼高速的 /Zxq-9
organic solvent有机溶剂 Q 87'zf
bracket小磁导 B`)bo}h
liaison联络单 ,E"n 7*6mr
volatile挥发性 *JZlG%z
resistance电阻 bHQ) :W
ion离子 Xv+,Z<>iQ
titrator滴定仪 _ER. AKY
beacon警示灯 \mWH8Z
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coolant冷却液 Y8N+v+V/
crusher破碎机 Of}C.N8
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm rE0%R+4?
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety m|v$F,Lv
安全载荷 safe load 5<P6PHdY
凹面、凹度 concavity ARG8\qU
扳手 wrench )_6W@s
板簧 flat leaf spring =q*c}8R_0
半圆键 woodruff key R\]C;@J<
变形 deformation DVDzYR**4
摆杆 oscillating bar |7${E^u
摆动从动件 oscillating follower x~K79Mya
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower o'8nQ
Tao
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 7xfS%'=y"
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear /QQjb4S}
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile YPA$38
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion #$F*.vQSs+
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel /Pg)@*~
包角 angle of contact Q 9E.AN
保持架 cage gEw9<Y
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement U2v;GIo$yU
背锥 back cone ; normal cone WpRM|"CF
背锥角 back angle (6b0rqPF
背锥距 back cone distance @Gy.p5J8
比例尺 scale amQTPNI
比热容 specific heat capacity }Kn
l
闭式链 closed kinematic chain /!qP=ngw9
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 7
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臂部 arm }Yc5U,A;
变频器 frequency converters e3?z^AUXm
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed jmcys
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变速 speed change +r&:c[
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel NK'@.=$
变位齿轮 modified gear ZT8LMPC
变位系数 modification coefficient |sEuhP\A3
标准齿轮 standard gear 1U?5/Ja
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear g's!\kr
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 6YV"H
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer O%haaL\
表面粗糙度 surface roughness %0Qq~J@Lu
并联式组合 combination in parallel #on ,;QN
并联机构 parallel mechanism z 7+>G/o
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 6ud<U#\b&
并行工程 concurrent engineering }D.\2x(J
并行设计 concurred design, CD eN\+
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance m]H]0T
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) i%,
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不平衡量 amount of unbalance cBv"d ~
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 2e03m62*
波发生器 wave generator B2|0.G|[j
波数 number of waves ).A9>^6?{
补偿 compensation ayQeT
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD !~vx|_$#
残余应力 residual stress %wI)uJ2
操纵及控制装置 operation control device >Bu9 D
槽轮 Geneva wheel f^ZhFu?
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 67
~p n
槽数 Geneva numerate pf%;*
槽凸轮 groove cam Tu5p`p3-j
侧隙 backlash FFN Sn
差动轮系 differential gear train ),[@NK&=
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ect$g#
差速器 differential [J(b"c6
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use VR\}*@pNp
车床 lathe +\)Y,@cw
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor gNc;P[
承载能力 bearing capacity Nh}u]<B
成对安装 paired mounting gVI`&W__,
尺寸系列 dimension series $G5:/,Q
齿槽 tooth space 1[$zdv{A
齿槽宽 spacewidth Px9 K
齿侧间隙 backlash #TC}paIpj
齿顶高 addendum ST0TWE'
齿顶圆 addendum circle Pai8r%Zfu
齿根高 dedendum >EZZEd
齿根圆 dedendum circle ^!0z+M:>^
齿厚 tooth thickness M ?AX:0
齿距 circular pitch /oLY\>pD
齿宽 face width Nu\<Xr8
齿廓 tooth profile z[myf]@
齿廓曲线 tooth curve /y6f~F
齿轮 gear ,D]g]#Lq
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ?u/UV,";y
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack U_j[<.aN)
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 6,MQT,F
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter <;O^3_'
齿轮机构 gear }/,Rp/+7]
齿轮轮坯 blank :Fu7T1
齿轮传动系 pinion unit nc\2A>f`
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling G%AO%II
齿条传动 rack gear 9I;~P &
齿数 tooth number 4*Gv0#dga
齿数比 gear ratio ~G-W|>
齿条 rack TA2ETvz^
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 4y?n62N8$
齿形链、无声链 silent chain &/ED.K
齿形系数 form factor yT5OFD|T
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism NO@`*:.^Y
插齿机 gear shaper R5%CK_
重合点 coincident points sR[!6[AA
重合度 contact ratio DwZRx@
冲床 punch 12m-$/5n+
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio !H[01
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 'GX x|.
传动系统 driven system 6vR6=@(`>
传动角 transmission angle XWQ `]m)
传动轴 transmission shaft R=&-nC5e
串联式组合 combination in series !{+.)%d'g
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism c@"FV,L>
串级调速 cascade speed control
s2wDJ|
创新 innovation creation ,+4T7 U R
创新设计 creation design JbS[(+o
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load aq8./^
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal (V\N1T,f
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing P}UxA!
从动带轮 driven pulley G
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从动件 driven link, follower %7P]:G+Y\
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face |+::sL\r
从动件停歇 follower dwell UZrEFpi
从动件运动规律 follower motion *Egg*2P;"Q
从动轮 driven gear b;5j awG
粗线 bold line -,T!/E
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread wet[f {c
大齿轮 gear wheel g,!.`[e'ex
打包机 packer EU%v
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打滑 slipping 1[u{y{9 q
带传动 belt driving doHE]gC2Uz
带轮 belt pulley sxph#E%
带式制动器 band brake KK2YT/K$SG
单列轴承 single row bearing unew
XHA
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Z`MpH
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 9d-'%Q>+
单位矢量 unit vector ( $2M"n
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear j/=Tj'S?D
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth f\_PNZCc
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction EPH" 5$8
当量载荷 equivalent load l9="ccM
刀具 cutter #jG?{j3;?
导数 derivative D&2NO/
R
倒角 chamfer adIrrK
导热性 conduction of heat T 4p}5ew'
导程 lead X'
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导程角 lead angle n8=Dzv0
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion jll:Rh(b
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion W&R67ff|
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Ky,upU
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam <I
tS_/z
等效构件 equivalent link jOrfI-&.G
等效力 equivalent force l&U$LN$*e
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 0m4M@94
等效量 equivalent { +w.Z,D"
等效质量 equivalent mass 4:NMZ `~
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia l5Ko9CG
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 9?hZf$z
底座 chassis H1B%}G*Ir-
低副 lower pair 7x>^ip"7
点划线 chain dotted line T)7U+~nQ"
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 5$'[R;r
垫圈 gasket b~:)d>s8wY
垫片密封 gasket seal qve'Gm)
碟形弹簧 belleville spring .24z+|j
顶隙 bottom clearance d94k
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes dhLR#m30T
动力学 dynamics uGb+ *tD
动密封 kinematical seal O!f37n-TB
动能 dynamic energy UCfouQ Cj
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity *8?2+)5"
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 8P-ay<6
动平衡 dynamic balance P658
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动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine !37I2*+4
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 1uj~/M
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 0Atha>w^o~
动压力 dynamic reaction S sW<,T
动载荷 dynamic load [1kQ-Ko`
端面 transverse plane |e2s\?nB0S
端面参数 transverse parameters u%z'.#r; a
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch d/OP+yzgZ
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile vVvF e~y]
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio l`N#~<.
端面模数 transverse module DMG'8\5C
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle S%}G 8Ty
锻造 forge S9}I
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress oj Y.6w
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Q;y5E`G
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower W0 sLMHq
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower tB~#;:g
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism }aE'
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 8CUtY9.
多楔带 poly V-belt iD|~$<9o
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion /96lvn]8lO
多质量转子 rotor with several masses \}=T4w-e
惰轮 idle gear V.*M;T\i
额定寿命 rating life _3 oo%?}
额定载荷 load rating =O0A(ca"g
II 级杆组 dyad ;BH.,{*@B
发生线 generating line iw/~t
发生面 generating plane >xS({1A}
法面 normal plane sU&v
B:]~
法面参数 normal parameters
q#mL-3OQ
法面齿距 normal circular pitch Z8bg5%
法面模数 normal module "kFH*I+v
法面压力角 normal pressure angle o^X3YaS)
法向齿距 normal pitch Xzg >/w
8J
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile PaQ lQ#
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ^SG>VfgC
法向力 normal force 9MZ)-
反馈式组合 feedback combining i'H]N8,A
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 96~y\X@x
反转法 kinematic inversion %\48hSe
反正切 Arctan [T =>QS@g
范成法 generating cutting +%\Ci!%b
仿形法 form cutting `9[n5-t
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD P8X9bW~GQ
防振装置 shockproof device (["kbPma
飞轮 flywheel NO[A00m|OL
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel Ro9:kEG$
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Ot-P
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非接触式密封 non-contact seal duEXp]f!
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation |=YK2};
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear T~/>U&k}J
粉末合金 powder metallurgy o c]
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分度线 reference line; standard pitch line +W[f>3`VQ
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle DmuQE~DV
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder zCo$YP#5_
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder qqZ4K:oC,
分母 denominator V':A!
分子 numerator ,}'8.
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分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone PjBAf'
分析法 analytical method W+Mw:,>*s
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential GNv{Ij<
复合铰链 compound hinge f?/OV *
复合式组合 compound combining [06m{QJ)1
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train Q<AOc\oO
复合平带 compound flat belt }WFI/W'
复合应力 combined stress 0~BaQ,
A@
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism SzB<PP2
复杂机构 complex mechanism E`JW4)AH
杆组 Assur group fK=0?]s}I
干涉 interference ,i}EGW,9q
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 2#5Q~
刚轮 rigid circular spline J i@q7qkC
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft JW0\y+o~
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism cS YCMQ1ro
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) ),`jMd1`
刚性转子 rigid rotor +8Q @R)3
刚性轴承 rigid bearing e< @$(w
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling O@@nGSc@
高度系列 height series )C?H m^#
高速带 high speed belt eC<RM Q4
高副 higher pair S>T ;`,
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ({Md({|
根切 undercutting ;
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公称直径 nominal diameter x1g-@{8]j
高度系列 height series )=}qAVO8
功 work D>{`I'
工况系数 application factor ;6hoG(3
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工艺设计 technological design ~
i+XVo
工作循环图 working cycle diagram ~;$QSO\2h
工作机构 operation mechanism o NA ]G]
工作载荷 external loads V*rLGY#
工作空间 working space 3AdYZ7J
工作应力 working stress DTA$,1JuD
工作阻力 effective resistance `]l`t"x
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
YMv}]
公法线 common normal line d.w]\
公共约束 general constraint ~Sb)i f
公制齿轮 metric gears \Db`RvEmR
功率 power ]'%
iR
功能分析设计 function analyses design 1SS1P0Ur
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 8vq-|p
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam I$sXbM;z=
构件 link |X1axRO
鼓风机 blower >%`SXB&9
固定构件 fixed link; frame O&/nBHu\
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ~:{ mKc
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator O,
eoO,gB
惯性力 inertia force ^#e|^]]
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惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 6B@e[VtG$
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force Z>g&%3j
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force .9ZK@xM&?
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ]XlBV-@b
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia {9 |*au(K
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia |) ~-Wy
冠轮 crown gear qm/>\4eLt
广义机构 generation mechanism $LuU
广义坐标 generalized coordinate $2*_7_Qb
轨迹生成 path generation :!t4.ko
轨迹发生器 path generator s%R,]q
滚刀 hob k*2khh-
滚道 raceway $s1/Rmw
滚动体 rolling element DFZ0~+rh
滚动轴承 rolling bearing "@VYJ7.1
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 1O0)+9T82
滚针 needle roller yy/'B:g
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing ^zT=qBl
滚子 roller 7P2(q
滚子轴承 roller bearing _oa*E2VN
滚子半径 radius of roller |PYyhY
滚子从动件 roller follower W Pr:d
滚子链 roller chain \6 J Y#%
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling sbVEA
滚珠丝杆 ball screw &Hf%Va[B
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch ;TDvk]:
过度切割 undercutting l%Ke>9C
函数发生器 function generator X4\T=Q?uLx
函数生成 function generation aUa+]H[
含油轴承 oil bearing Qh8pOUD0l}
耗油量 oil consumption T[e+iv<8j
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
hFycSu
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation /YPG_,lRA
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment k9H}nP$F
合力 resultant force $$p +~X
合力矩 resultant moment of force T; [T`
黑箱 black box J3 oUtu
横坐标 abscissa {G3Ok++hc
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears pheu48/f
花键 spline l{3zlXk3z
滑键、导键 feather key cr0/.Zv)
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 5FB3w48
滑动率 sliding ratio hJ%$Te
滑块 slider gGCr~.5
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm b(U5n"cdA
环形弹簧 annular spring $_'<kH-eP
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber nt&%
sM-X
灰铸铁 grey cast iron ?r)>SB3(e
回程 return )!VJ\
回转体平衡 balance of rotors Z;+;_Cw
混合轮系 compound gear train 5IzCQqOPgX
积分 integrate ^j.3'}p
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design s+ *LVfau
机构 mechanism 9_svtO ]P
机构分析 analysis of mechanism Kn1u1@&Xd
机构平衡 balance of mechanism 6&~Z3|<e
机构学 mechanism &a\w+
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism =7kn1G.(
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism ! B`
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism *b{Hj'H aH
机构组成 constitution of mechanism p[|V7K'Z
机架 frame, fixed link KDP&I J
机架变换 kinematic inversion beYGP
机器 machine D=D.s)ns*
机器人 robot N1y,~Z
机器人操作器 manipulator 1=>b\"P#E
机器人学 robotics \(^]R,~*!b
技术过程 technique process 2C"i2/NH'
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation &,Rye Q
技术系统 technique system u@Ni *)p`
机械 machinery &Nr+-$
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD v?nGAn
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD eUu<q/FUMj
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery WT,dTn;W
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 71<4q{n
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 3h o'\Ysu/
机械的现代设计 modern machine design ZX+0{E8a
机械系统 mechanical system Om7 '_}
机械利益 mechanical advantage 9w0v?%%_
机械平衡 balance of machinery D}ZPgt#
机械手 manipulator nC$c.K'
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design h{~GzrL*
机械特性 mechanical behavior w9x5 IRW k
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 0iMfyW:
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 8ce'G"
b
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms S?'L%%Vo
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ]d|M@v~c4
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes voP#}fD
基础机构 fundamental mechanism V^;lg[:
基本额定寿命 basic rating life -0CL#RzKR
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD "Rf|o6!d
基圆 base circle [
f<g?w
基圆半径 radius of base circle n0':6*oGW
基圆齿距 base pitch JAwEu79sh
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle La7}zXx
基圆柱 base cylinder &d!ASa
基圆锥 base cone &=Y%4vq
急回机构 quick-return mechanism ja{x}n*5
急回特性 quick-return characteristics L&5zr_
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio hJ4 A5m.
急回运动 quick-return motion jW| ,5,43
棘轮 ratchet 0!axAvBV
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 2of+KI:
棘爪 pawl 9(a*0H
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position ady
SwB
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions sG|,#XQ
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD & )-fC
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM !;k
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计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 1iM(13jW
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment -)ri,v{:c
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 8l?@ o
加权系数 weighting efficient NfCo)C-t
加速度 acceleration [H`5mY@
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 6iH]N*]S^
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram h9. Yux
尖点 pointing; cusp N45@)s!F9j
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower vL;=qkTCQ
间隙 backlash V<n#%!M5gV
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ZGd7e.u=
减速比 reduction ratio Yka>r9wr
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear VhgcvS@V
减速器 speed reducer X5Y. o&
减摩性 anti-friction quality LXc;`]
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid ,;=is.h9
渐开线 involute 6k1_dRu
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 'HWPuWW
渐开线齿轮 involute gear #
o\&G@e}
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute w/fiNY5FZ
渐开线方程 involute equation H Mfhe[A?
渐开线函数 involute function _oU~S$hO
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm DK%@[D
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute $fW8S8
渐开线花键 involute spline ugW.nf*O
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion s*kSl:T@O
键 key 0gKSjTqo
键槽 keyway O;#0Yg
交变应力 repeated stress v)!^%D
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ixF
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive lIatM@gU
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears hl+
T
胶合 scoring &!8u4*K5j
角加速度 angular acceleration {1vlz>82
角速度 angular velocity pA5X<)~
角速比 angular velocity ratio yjChnp
Cc
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing j&,%v+x
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing GYri\ <[
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing )-LSn
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing _M[T8 "e(
铰链、枢纽 hinge *3y:Wv T>
校正平面 correcting plane I}/-zyx>=
接触应力 contact stress pW2-RHGJY
接触式密封 contact seal @0%^\Qf2
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft kc"SUiy/
结构 structure Ktf lbI!
结构设计 structural design G^w:c]
截面 section F:2V;
节点 pitch point =Wl}Pgo!
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth |H-zm&h>'
节线 pitch line :YN,cI d*
节圆 pitch circle '.tg\]|
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle v6KF0mqA&
节圆直径 pitch diameter 2-u9%
节圆锥 pitch cone d-$/C| J
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 'Y-Y
By :
解析设计 analytical design nOUF<DNQ
紧边 tight-side K2pW|@~U
紧固件 fastener 8Jf4";
径节 diametral pitch ~YrO>H` B
径向 radial direction l0{R`G,
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load @EB2I+[
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load %>k$'UWzK
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating Q>>II|~;J
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating VH$hQPP5d
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing >[gNQJ6
径向平面 radial plane xw&N[y5
径向游隙 radial internal clearance dy2<b+..
径向载荷 radial load z]
teQaUZ
径向载荷系数 radial load factor g%f6D%d)A
径向间隙 clearance $"x~p1P
静力 static force $<s
3;>t
静平衡 static balance Y**|e4
静载荷 static load YST{
h{
静密封 static seal #x5?RHX56
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom qCgoB 0
矩阵 matrix 97L#3L6t
矩形螺纹 square threaded form +HNM$yp
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form dn@_\5
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch a/H|/CB3
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor dgM@|&9*m
绝对运动 absolute motion 'z3I*[!
绝对速度 absolute velocity X=i",5;
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism |4|j5<5
抗压强度 compression strength d;O4)8>
开口传动 open-belt drive 16R0#Q/{+*
开式链 open kinematic chain YB'BAX<lI
开链机构 open chain mechanism 5]yby"Z?}
可靠度 degree of reliability \J,pV
可靠性 reliability mR6hnKa_53
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD C{8(ew
空气弹簧 air spring HH94?&
空间机构 spatial mechanism t bEJyA
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage |(\T;~7'
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ae|j#!~oi
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair Z1ZjQt#~+
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain i-*ZW:
空转 idle *3]_Huw<
宽度系列 width series b;%>?U`>p
框图 block diagram g<$q#l~4xH
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation R;EdYbiF b
离心力 centrifugal force n(tx'&U"R
离心应力 centrifugal stress bL]NSD
离合器 clutch k]9v${Ke
离心密封 centrifugal seal q,v)X
理论廓线 pitch curve Kk9W=vd
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action | )M>;q
隶属度 membership jM!Q
04(
力 force .DG`~Fpk
力多边形 force polygon #9ZHt5T=$
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism ZF~@a+o
力矩 moment *$yU|,
力平衡 equilibrium wY6m^g$h3
力偶 couple GPs//
力偶矩 moment of couple $Cx ?%X^b
连杆 connecting rod, coupler `4kVe= {
连杆机构 linkage @pkQ2OM
2
连杆曲线 coupler-curve !ZrU@T
连心线 line of centers
^'ac|+
链 chain 1E]TH/JK
链传动装置 chain gearing S@Q4fmH
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel -b$m<\0*
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt )LDBvpJyQ
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling r!e:sJAB.
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam *~SanL\
临界转速 critical speed BMs?+
六杆机构 six-bar linkage G3_HX<|f*
龙门刨床 double Haas planer I )wc&>Lc
轮坯 blank @Tz}y"VG
轮系 gear train *BFG{P
螺杆 screw
&-zW1wf
螺距 thread pitch ^e\H V4s
螺母 screw nut >&%#`PKT
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear &UfP8GE9
螺钉 screws R;3nL[{U
螺栓 bolts :^H2D=z@
螺纹导程 lead Jy?; <
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 0 n}2D7
螺旋传动 power screw PQJw"[N/YM
螺旋密封 spiral seal ~KP@wD~
螺纹 thread (of a screw) d`9ofw~3=
螺旋副 helical pair X([p0W
9V(
螺旋机构 screw mechanism =}UcYC6l
螺旋角 helix angle (j?ckah%V
螺旋线 helix ,helical line MmQ"z_v
绿色设计 green design design for environment 8 @A}.:
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Ym|%ka
马耳他十字 Maltese cross GW,RE\Q:
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes '@dk3:3t
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 9oQ$w?=#$
脉动载荷 fluctuating load as3*49^9
铆钉 rivet A"i$.dR{
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal *%CDQx0}
密封 seal @id!F<+%oD
密封带 seal belt >["X(%&w
密封胶 seal gum ^?5HagA
密封元件 potted component lsA?|4`mn
密封装置 sealing arrangement 4t,f$zk
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement hg2UZ%
Y
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC I/* ULR,
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress :Lu 9w0>f
模块化设计 modular design, MD F4PWL|1
模块式传动系统 modular system V@o#" gZ
模幅箱 morphology box (lg~}Jwq
模糊集 fuzzy set ftxy]NLF
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation `z$=J"%? y
模数 module ;
,n}>iTE
摩擦 friction T^Ol=QCu
摩擦角 friction angle t?wVh0gT
摩擦力 friction force 9m%2&fjK^
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD %l[]n;*$
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance c2Wp 8l
摩擦力矩 friction moment tUi@'%>=5
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction -% \LW1
摩擦圆 friction circle ,!dVhG#
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching J
p)I9k,Ez
末端执行器 end-effector mJZB@m u?
目标函数 objective function 'U-8w@\Z
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance =[,EFkU?B
耐磨性 wear resistance M>d^.n
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements y({lE3P
挠性转子 flexible rotor kMZo7 y
内齿轮 internal gear 5,J.$Sax
内齿圈 ring gear '| p"HbJ
内力 internal force a66Ns7Rb
内圈 inner ring fd$nAE
能量 energy $8}'h
能量指示图 viscosity OlP1Zd/l
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) p
z\8Bp}yo
啮出 engaging-out HCT+.n6
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing c#-*]6x
啮合点 contact points j'`-3<k
啮合角 working pressure angle UCj{
&
啮合线 line of action >XxHp
啮合线长度 length of line of action P9W?sPnC5
啮入 engaging-in 5mX^{V&^
牛头刨床 shaper WO6R04+WV
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point Qb|@DMq%
扭转应力 torsion stress .}Eckqkp
扭矩 moment of torque + w'q5/`
扭簧 helical torsion spring \5}*;O@
诺模图 Nomogram _nM 7SK
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal =IKgi-l*
盘形凸轮 disk cam />wE[`
盘形转子 disk-like rotor q07H{{h/B
抛物线运动 parabolic motion Xk!wT2;
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 3$S~!fh
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 7AlL,&+
偏置式 offset :D4'x{#H
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ^1y D&i'q
偏心率 eccentricity ratio Tgl >
偏心质量 eccentric mass bFSs{\zE
偏距圆 offset circle "'C5B>qO
偏心盘 eccentric 51tZ:-1!
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower NFF!g]QN
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower [8Fn0A
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism V"B/4v>
拼接 matching uPxJwWXO
评价与决策 evaluation and decision 'uF75C
频率 frequency SLRF\mh!L
平带 flat belt C80< L5\
平带传动 flat belt driving B#?rW*yEe
平底从动件 flat-face follower zp5ZZcj_
平底宽度 face width $+PyW(
r
平分线 bisector I E{:{b\
平均应力 average stress {u+=K-Bj
平均中径 mean screw diameter *s<cgPKJ@
平均速度 average velocity ;/t~MH
平衡 balance m2P&DdN[
平衡机 balancing machine mT #A?C2
平衡品质 balancing quality GS7'pTsYH
平衡平面 correcting plane !^o{}*]Pi
平衡质量 balancing mass \C>+ubF
平衡重 counterweight r-*j"1 e
平衡转速 balancing speed Q7-iy
平面副 planar pair, flat pair x6^Y&,y9kU
平面机构 planar mechanism CI-1>= "OE
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair `<kB/T
平面连杆机构 planar linkage ANgt\8
平面凸轮 planar cam ?^2nrh,n+
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 94^b"hU
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears -2(?O`tZ
普通平键 parallel key m'N8[ o|h
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use mHV{9J
起动阶段 starting period f'w`<
启动力矩 starting torque &H
P g>
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism V]GF53D
奇异位置 singular position ve:Oe{Ie{
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact <EQaYZY=
气体轴承 gas bearing bWSc&/9y
千斤顶 jack dPbn[*:
嵌入键 sunk key I ~^Xw7
强迫振动 forced vibration xcn~KF8
切齿深度 depth of cut >rJ**y
曲柄 crank EeT69o
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law "LJV}L
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism IsShAi
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism %H;}+U]Z
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 5423Ky<
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear !tcz_%
曲率 curvature z&B9Yu4M7
曲率半径 radius of curvature ~( 0bqt3c
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 1X7GM65#
曲线拼接 curve matching '7/F]S0K
曲线运动 curvilinear motion m Rm}7p
曲轴 crank shaft ;]b4O4C\
驱动力 driving force tW94\3)1
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) c~O
Lr
全齿高 whole depth lC`w}0p
权重集 weight sets /]_|uN)Q
球 ball LnKgT1
球面滚子 convex roller +2}cR66%
球轴承 ball bearing !>D[Y
球面副 spheric pair H(tC4'tA
球面渐开线 spherical involute Qe\vx1GRLH
球面运动 spherical motion W G@3+R>{
球销副 sphere-pin pair s^SU6P/]
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator {I0U 4]
燃点 spontaneous ignition 09trFj$L
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium I>JE\## ^n
人字齿轮 herringbone gear _hJdC|/
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 3 o$zT9j
柔轮 flexspline a!/\:4-uc
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ?|/K(}
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS /d,u"_=l
柔性自动化 flexible automation _P!b0x~\
润滑油膜 lubricant film :o8|P
润滑装置 lubrication device iETUBZ
润滑 lubrication }(
CYok
润滑剂 lubricant &P>& T
三角形花键 serration spline hczDu8
三角形螺纹 V thread screw |59)6/i
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam %OB>FY:|
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem Y]KHCY
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove : r ~iFP*
砂漏 hour-glass jex\5
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference F'OO{nF
设计方法学 design methodology FU/:'/ L
设计变量 design variable 2oV6#!{Z
设计约束 design constraints uR{)%udu
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing }$ySZa9
生产阻力 productive resistance +])<}S!M
升程 rise CHZ/@gc
升距 lift TWGn:mi
实际廓线 cam profile Hg<aU*o;
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling IN<nZ?D#
矢量 vector i&^JG/a
输出功 output work )B"{B1(
输出构件 output link _pZ
<
输出机构 output mechanism y<j7iN
输出力矩 output torque R!QR@*N
输出轴 output shaft G+Z ,ic
输入构件 input link G4*&9Wo
数学模型 mathematic model 8s2y!pn7Q
实际啮合线 actual line of action M>Tg$^lm
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph m"/..&'GC
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 1fMV$T==K
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear EyVu-4L:#
双头螺柱 studs 0)g]pG8&ro
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint V^R,j1*
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism BYMdX J
双转块机构 Oldham coupling X/cb1#
双列轴承 double row bearing gC(S(osF
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing d/j?.\
松边 slack-side NfPWcK[
顺时针 clockwise u&uFXOc'
瞬心 instantaneous center ;$zvm`|:
死点 dead point ;`LG WT-<F
四杆机构 four-bar linkage tc[Ld#
速度 velocity VBPtM{g
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ,cS#
速度波动 speed fluctuation 9x!kvB6
速度曲线 velocity diagram CEkUXsp
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity mz%l4w?'
塔轮 step pulley iY$iL<
踏板 pedal 1uN;JN
`_
台钳、虎钳 vice AVw oOvJ
太阳轮 sun gear .O'~s/h
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion }Vob)r{R@
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling L~{(9J'(
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling zps=~|
套筒 sleeve n
nAtXVy
梯形螺纹 acme thread form =E]tEi
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain tt2
S.j
特性 characteristics 7F0J*M
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 0Zwx3[bq6K
调节 modulation, regulation /eH37H
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing HM0&%
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing }(!Uq
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing (|Gwg \r
调速 speed governing u9KT_`
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调速电动机 adjustable speed motors iYvzZ7
8f
调速系统 speed control system ,M?8s2?
调压调速 variable voltage control 9uWg4U
调速器 regulator, governor ~mt{j7
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal (>A#|N1U
停车阶段 stopping phase [ !#Dba#
停歇 dwell u28$V]
同步带 synchronous belt PkyX,mr#1
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ~Yg)8
凸的,凸面体 convex 9#P~cW?
凸轮 cam >'q]ypA1
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism ?2da6v,t
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism R|8L'H+1x
凸轮廓线 cam profile ~K #92
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile *9r(lmrfj
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve Uv>e :U7 ;
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling |3E|VGm~
图册、图谱 atlas = FV12(U
图解法 graphical method \
[OB.
推程 rise 7L&,Na
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 9y&;6V.'
推力轴承 thrust bearing
0n6eWwY
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove :Bt,.uNC
退火 anneal 4(P<'FK $
陀螺仪 gyroscope \^9n&MonM
V 带 V belt 1)h<)
外力 external force #tHYCSr]
外圈 outer ring /cx'(AT
外形尺寸 boundary dimension a@jM%VZ
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling IFew3!{\
外齿轮 external gear ]5QXiF8`
弯曲应力 beading stress d9S?dx
弯矩 bending moment v&;JVai
腕部 wrist 0_ST2I"Ln
往复移动 reciprocating motion <)a$5"AP
往复式密封 reciprocating seal dF 6od
网上设计 on-net design, OND -f ~1Id
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism s?m_zJh
位移 displacement BaI-ve
位移曲线 displacement diagram ob/<;SrU<
位姿 pose , position and orientation 3=oxT6"k
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period bcwb'D\a
稳健设计 robust design ]?T^tJ
蜗杆 worm hM!g6\ w
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing zL}`7*d:v
蜗杆头数 number of threads r`sKe
&
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient ~Azj Y 8
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear YI*H]V%w
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism rp<~=X
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm D`[@7$t
蜗轮 worm gear q({-C
涡圈形盘簧 power spring YU6|/
<8
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices r*mSnPz\q
无穷大 infinite #W/Ch"Kv
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier I>l^lv&[+
现场平衡 field balancing ~"\v(\P e
向心轴承 radial bearing @|"K"j#
向心力 centrifugal force LqI&1$#
相对速度 relative velocity DVwB}W~
相对运动 relative motion Z?qLn6y1W
相对间隙 relative gap h P WP6;Z
象限 quadrant q>K3a1x
橡皮泥 plasticine >)NS U
细牙螺纹 fine threads eB9&HD:
销 pin t+F_/_"B
消耗 consumption J9tV|0
小齿轮 pinion 'lpCwH
小径 minor diameter iuXXFuh
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 'J0I$-QYk
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion wsQuJrG
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion sl@>GbnS
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear o/a2n<4
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key )sK53O$
泄漏 leakage wBw(T1VN
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear *'H\`@L
谐波传动 harmonic driving /3hY[#e
谐波发生器 harmonic generator Z*b l J5YC
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear M~`^deU1
心轴 spindle `5(F'o
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation N}#"o
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio }.8yKj^p
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission Z
Q*hrgQ
行星轮 planet gear P{%Urv{U
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices m##!sF^k~J
行星轮系 planetary gear train `S-%}eUv
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism -\B*reC
虚拟现实 virtual reality tcl9:2/^]
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT $.w$x1
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD <2<2[F5Q%
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint j@+$lU*r
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 3HcduJntl
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle aY.cx1"
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 5wAKA`p"z
悬臂结构 cantilever structure /+`%u&<
悬臂梁 cantilever beam ':tdb$h
循环功率流 circulating power load aqK+ u.H
旋转力矩 running torque KTot40osj
旋转式密封 rotating seal
F(lJ
旋转运动 rotary motion :/$_eg0A
选型 type selection 6;s[dw5T
压力 pressure +rSU
压力中心 center of pressure l.
cp[
压缩机 compressor ]2|fc5G'
压应力 compressive stress #rr!ApJ
压力角 pressure angle T fIOS]
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling b3 =Z~iLv
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix I7=A!C"
摇杆 rocker \ %MsG
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive q7soV(P
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 1\aTA,
液体弹簧 liquid spring /!;v$es
S
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes [N9yWuc
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism ;P;c!}:\b
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain 3 4%B0
移动从动件 reciprocating follower oqbz!dM(Z
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ?D)$OCS
移动关节 prismatic joint S|@/"?DC
移动凸轮 wedge cam Uzrf,I[
盈亏功 increment or decrement work s>\^dtG7
应力幅 stress amplitude -z-yk~F
应力集中 stress concentration 6:; >id${
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration /~;!Ew|q
应力图 stress diagram xw_)~Y%\
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram /hVwrt(
优化设计 optimal design "zXrfn
油杯 oil bottle ;;Z'd@
油壶 oil can (5th
油沟密封 oily ditch seal )Qe]!$tqfD
有害阻力 useless resistance jpZq]E9`P
有益阻力 useful resistance wWf_d jd
有效拉力 effective tension =v<A&4
有效圆周力 effective circle force f##/-NG
有害阻力 detrimental resistance oyk&]'>
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 7 j=KiiI
预紧力 preload ^=5y;
原动机 primer mover )wD/<7;
圆带 round belt %3t;[$n#
圆带传动 round belt drive gCG#?f
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness Kj3Gm>B<y
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm QT%vrXzz
圆角半径 fillet radius 6H U*,
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch TKGaGMx6@
圆盘制动器 disc brake >35w"a7S
原动机 prime mover I''n1v?N
原始机构 original mechanism <pHm=q/U
圆形齿轮 circular gear eu_ZsseZ
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller VEIct{
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing >D~8iuy]8.
圆柱副 cylindric pair F$'u`
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam $>yfu=]?
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring X9FO"(J
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring sb8bCEm-\
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring > 3(,s^
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 5%fWX'mS
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm GU@#\3
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator yx4pQL7
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring N#e9w3Rli
圆锥滚子 tapered roller h qjjd-S0
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing e?+-~]0
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears n9J{f"`m
圆锥角 cone angle i+~BVb
原动件 driving link Y0EX{oxt1
约束 constraint Xfqin4/jC
约束条件 constraint condition 9=T;Dxn
约束反力 constraining force Z~-N'Lt{
跃度 jerk Ng
W"w h
跃度曲线 jerk diagram m&xVlS
运动倒置 kinematic inversion es#6/
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design i}v.x
运动分析 kinematic analysis p0zC(v0*
运动副 kinematic pair &}2@pu[S?7
运动构件 moving link CZeZk
运动简图 kinematic sketch H7;,Kr
运动链 kinematic chain R0tT4V+
运动失真 undercutting X_@|+d
运动设计 kinematic design Mz2TwU_
运动周期 cycle of motion \
ya@9OA
运动综合 kinematic synthesis Q25VG5G
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation y1PyH
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity MO7R3PP
载荷 load vBF9!6X .
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve a*.#Zgy:lK
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram ?H@<8Ra=3
窄 V 带 narrow V belt j_<!y(W
毡圈密封 felt ring seal zixG}'
展成法 generating rEj[XK
张紧力 tension ?(d1;/0v>
张紧轮 tension pulley 1kL8EPT%o
振动 vibration FE,mUpHIR
振动力矩 shaking couple #m?)XB^_
振动频率 frequency of vibration >jIn&s!}
振幅 amplitude of vibration W9tZX5V1
正切机构 tangent mechanism "zd_eC5
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics kVKAG\F
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke $,, PF/N8c
织布机 loom ! {G0'
正应力、法向应力 normal stress >&S}u\/
制动器 brake m<>BxX
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear ,z/aT6M?H
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear u4SL:IH{D
直角三角形 right triangle fDqT7}L
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator A7+ZY,
直径系数 diametral quotient ml1%C%
直径系列 diameter series -q{N1?tcy
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm $VF,l#aR
直线运动 linear motion 2 Kjd!~Z$
直轴 straight shaft