机械专业英语词汇 bwrM%BL
陶瓷 ceramics Pz\4#E]
合成纤维 synthetic fibre voX4A
pl
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion #:B14E
车架 automotive chassis !4.VK-a9V%
悬架 suspension 6zbqv 6
转向器 redirector 6d7E@}<
变速器 speed changer ]rNM3@bVy
板料冲压 sheet metal parts o,r72>|
孔加工 spot facing machining WK2YHJ*$
车间 workshop RSfB9)3D
工程技术人员 engineer qLjLfJJ2
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 0P_=Oy"l-
数学模型 mathematical model CvOji1
画法几何 descriptive geometry 6Qc
*:(GE
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ~,^pya
投影 projection scc+r
视图 view d/"%fpp^0G
剖视图 profile chart <z.Y#{p?k
标准件 standard component _xWX/1DY
零件图 part drawing $?Km3N\?v
装配图 assembly drawing 7MbV|gM}
尺寸标注 size marking KPi_<LuK
技术要求 technical requirements b6%[?k
刚度 rigidity K#%@4]jO3
内力 internal force fw&cv9X(IU
位移 displacement X-4(oE
截面 section :$=]*54`T
疲劳极限 fatigue limit <lkt'iT=Sz
断裂 fracture :Bh7mF-1
塑性变形 plastic distortion */_$' /qV
脆性材料 brittleness material gB_gjn\
刚度准则 rigidity criterion d[F3"b%
垫圈 washer T^ )\
垫片 spacer r@t
\a+
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear W-RqooEv
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear +@^FUt=tq
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 9oj#5Hq
运动简图 kinematic sketch N,bH@Q.Ci
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 7VIfRN{5n
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 01n7ua*XX
虚约束 passive constraint pP-L{bT
曲柄 crank o$p]
p9
摇杆 racker r9Vt}]$a G
凸轮 cams <YM!K8hu$
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 5_\1f|,
范成法 generation method |jI|},I
定义域 definitional domain )%JjV(:
值域 range L9]y~[R:
导数\\微分 differential coefficient V8O-|7H$v
求导 derivation a9uMgx}
定积分 definite integral ^\oMsU5(
不定积分 indefinite integral **CGkL
曲率 curvature /g>]J70
偏微分 partial differential /[qLf:rGI
毛坯 rough TV Zf@U
游标卡尺 slide caliper =TGa\iclpB
千分尺 micrometer calipers /pC60y}O0
攻丝 tap Yc:>Yzj(z
二阶行列式 second order determinant +ovT?CMo
逆矩阵 inverse matrix jL{k!V`s
线性方程组 linear equations ok1w4#%,
概率 probability ,`ba?O?*G
随机变量 random variable Ub{7 Xk
n
排列组合 permutation and combination _oHxpeM
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas sB*!Nf^y
动能 kinetic energy 5FVmk5z]d
势能 potential energy cte
Wl/v
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy uovSe4q5q
nKmf#
动量 momentum {t*CSI
桁架 truss FMtg7+Q|>
轴线 axes U]&/F{3
im
余子式 cofactor pwvmb\
逻辑电路 logic circuit G '%ZPh89
触发器 flip-flop X"V)oC
脉冲波形 pulse shape mT>RQ.
数模 digital analogy ?@^gpVK{
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism :(K JLa]
机械零件 mechanical parts w!b;.l
淬火冷却 quench ,:{+-v(
淬火 hardening Us\Nmso
z
回火 tempering _ mgu
r
调质 hardening and tempering /&E]qc*-p
磨粒 abrasive grain DH"_.j
结合剂 bonding agent yBCLS550
砂轮 grinding wheel ezA&cZ5
jItVAmC=i
dtBr#Te
后角 clearance angle .IsOU
龙门刨削 planing T3Sz<K$E
主轴 spindle hT%
>)71
主轴箱 headstock ,=[r6k<
卡盘 chuck !Ld[`d.|R!
加工中心 machining center Zul@aS
!
车刀 lathe tool &"=O!t2
车床 lathe hGI5^!Cq
钻削 镗削 bore (_Th4'(@Y
车削 turning braI MIQ`
磨床 grinder bduHYs+rq
基准 benchmark SB:z[kfz|
钳工 locksmith w3;T]R*
锻 forge |9[)-C~N7
压模 stamping 9RC:-d;;_
焊 weld 4YXp,U
拉床 broaching machine "$3~):o
拉孔 broaching #@F
装配 assembling 9fYof
铸造 found TpYdIt9#>
流体动力学 fluid dynamics Pk6_ 1LV
流体力学 fluid mechanics %r@:7/
加工 machining 4 g8t
液压 hydraulic pressure +E+I.}sOB
切线 tangent U^Iq]L
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration `69xR[f
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure [;#^h/5E
稳定性 stability pS8`OBenA
介质 medium }vZTiuzC
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch P!!:p2fo
液压泵 hydraulic pump v?o("I[ C
阀门 valve M8VsU*aU
失效 invalidation !
QKec
强度 intensity !N/?b^y
载荷 load WV;[v g]
应力 stress ]sqp^tQ`e
安全系数 safty factor X=VaBy4#
可靠性 reliability BPu>_$C
螺纹 thread "uBr]N:
螺旋 helix U8eU[|-8O/
键 spline ;(s.G-9S
销 pin 7U-?Rd
滚动轴承 rolling bearing j?(@x>HA
滑动轴承 sliding bearing BQ{'r^u
弹簧 spring D7C%Y^K]>E
制动器 arrester brake h:
zi8;(
十字结联轴节 crosshead P9]95.j
联轴器 coupling { /Gm|*e{
链 chain (Li)@Cn%
皮带 strap KA."[dVa
精加工 finish machining RohD.`D
粗加工 rough machining D[(T--LLT
变速箱体 gearbox casing ROj=XM:+
腐蚀 rust Ws[d. El
氧化 oxidation [[Usrbf
磨损 wear _p| KaT``
耐用度 durability 7T?7KS
随机信号 random signal BgwZZ<B
离散信号 discrete signal GEAVc9V
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor #Y>d@
集成电路 integrate circuit S4%MnT6Uy
挡板 orifice plate BtP*R,>
残余应力 residual stress cKAZWON8;v
套筒 sleeve 9R|B 5.
扭力 torsion 0.!Q4bhD
冷加工 cold machining (d-j/v*4
电动机 electromotor mGUl/.;yp-
汽缸 cylinder 4\Cb4jq%/
过盈配合 interference fit G/8G`teAZ
热加工 hotwork :w4I+*]
摄像头 CCD camera JmVha!<qk
倒角 rounding chamfer |Vc:o_n7
优化设计 optimal design CYC6:g|)
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design WR>2t&;E
有限元 finite element Gp))1b';
滚齿 hobbing ^i~'aq
插齿 gear shaping rVx?Yo1F'
伺服电机 actuating motor *!+?%e{;b
铣床 milling machine {%z}CTf#
钻床 drill machine %i`YJ
镗床 boring machine HltURTbI
步进电机 stepper motor D\V
(r\i
丝杠 screw rod d:=:l?
导轨 lead rail
QX393v!
组件 subassembly yO09NQ 5u
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC f5QJj<@
电火花加工 electric spark machining zgHF-KEV
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting pmi`Er
相图 phase diagram atWAhN
热处理 heat treatment $kk!NAW
固态相变 solid state phase changes \)T4NN
有色金属 nonferrous metal %Tv^BYQAZ
陶瓷 ceramics dNcP_l/A
合成纤维 synthetic fibre #&c}in"!
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion as| MB
(
车架 automotive chassis *G0r4Ui$
悬架 suspension w`OHNwXh#I
转向器 redirector Xa32p_|5~
变速器 speed changer kT6EHuB
板料冲压 sheet metal parts k`Ifd:V.y
孔加工 spot facing machining 18U
CZ;)>
车间 workshop OQh(qa
工程技术人员 engineer nxh9'"th
气动夹紧 pneuma lock ,b8q$R~\
数学模型 mathematical model [Lo}_v&
画法几何 descriptive geometry ~2*8pb 4
机械制图 Mechanical drawing L1E\^)
投影 projection 4d0<uB&v'
视图 view 0UT2sM$
剖视图 profile chart 6?c(ue iL[
标准件 standard component I|?Z.!I|
零件图 part drawing onj:+zl
装配图 assembly drawing ~8G<Nw4*\
尺寸标注 size marking B]YY[i
技术要求 technical requirements +Ss|4O}'
刚度 rigidity X`k[ J6
内力 internal force 8"g.Z*
位移 displacement ]%5DuE\M8\
截面 section Zj8aD-1]U^
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ! G+/8Q^
断裂 fracture U ]6Hml;l
塑性变形 plastic distortion 3#ua
脆性材料 brittleness material -*EK-j
刚度准则 rigidity criterion }Ik{tUS$
垫圈 washer G&Sp }
垫片 spacer Y+tXWN"8
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear :#QYwb~
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear {<- BU[H
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear *tda_B
2
运动简图 kinematic sketch 8PV`4=,OI
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack +cVnF&@$
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear AhARBgf<
虚约束 passive constraint 217KJ~)'
曲柄 crank O`hOVHDQ
摇杆 racker vO2 o/
凸轮 cams dZ7+Iw;m
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Osdw\NNH~M
范成法 generation method ZAPT5
定义域 definitional domain v&B*InR?+
值域 range *_z5Pa`A
导数\\微分 differential coefficient y$At$i>u
求导 derivation B{SzC=4f}
定积分 definite integral TK;*:K8oe
不定积分 indefinite integral 8uX1('+T*
曲率 curvature \gL
H_$}
偏微分 partial differential $Rsf`*0-
毛坯 rough qF(F<$B
游标卡尺 slide caliper DH_Mll>
千分尺 micrometer calipers "S43:VH
攻丝 tap Fr)G
h>
二阶行列式 second order determinant 0*"auGuX
逆矩阵 inverse matrix |.Bb Pfe8f
线性方程组 linear equations }06
概率 probability M ,8r{[2
随机变量 random variable RvYH(!pQ
排列组合 permutation and combination Poacd;*
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas B8_w3;x
动能 kinetic energy z$E+xZ
势能 potential energy .Mw'P\GtM
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ho_;;y
动量 momentum JI}(R4uV
桁架 truss k|,pj^
轴线 axes RV|: mI
余子式 cofactor tZ[Y~],F
逻辑电路 logic circuit Gv}*Tw$
触发器 flip-flop A}sb2P
脉冲波形 pulse shape iZQwo3"8r
数模 digital analogy Te~"\`omJ3
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism {hX.R
机械零件 mechanical parts 0CxQ@~ttl
淬火冷却 quench Pn5@7~
淬火 hardening a4X J0Tm
回火 tempering dfe 9)m>
调质 hardening and tempering >UpTMEQ
磨粒 abrasive grain F9ry?g=h
结合剂 bonding agent Uq&ne1
砂轮 grinding wheel j[yGfDb
Assembly line 组装线 vfJ}t#%UH
Layout 布置图 pc5-'; n
Conveyer 流水线物料板 /!UuGm
Rivet table 拉钉机 ]YZ+/:#U7
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 #H(|+WEu
Screw driver 起子 l'VgS:NT
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 28-6(oG
worktable 工作桌 gqJ&Q
t#f
OOBA 开箱检查 3Qe:d_
fit together 组装在一起 Bm%:Qc*
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) YcGSZ0vQ
fixture 夹具(治具) pK4I?=A'
pallet 栈板 5B
.+>u"e
barcode 条码 cn=~}T@~Z
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 \w^iSK-
fuse together 熔合 ` &|Rs
fuse machine热熔机 \i "I1xU
repair修理 =R!=uml(
operator作业员 q~r)B}
QC品管 )ye[R^!}
supervisor 课长 Fg?Gx(g4
ME 制造工程师 OibW8A4Z1
MT 制造生技 Oe^3YOR#j{
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 SZ~Ti|^
inner parts inspect 内部检查 Xcicqywe?
thumb screw 大头螺丝 {.z2n>1J{T
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 X\hD4r"
EMI gasket 导电条 rOB-2@-
front plate 前板 jwTb09
rear plate 后板 \rcbt6H
chassis 基座 1fQvh/2
bezel panel 面板 ?
8S0
power button 电源按键 N6$pOQ
reset button 重置键 6CLrP}
u
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 d37l/I
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ]~87v
sheet metal parts 冲件 !~m)_Q5?~
plastic parts 塑胶件 ?y'KX]/
SOP 制造作业程序 jio1#&
material check list 物料检查表 &m`1lxT
work cell 工作间 <m`HK.|~
trolley 台车 [sTr#9Z
carton 纸箱 xqO'FQO%
sub-line 支线 6/T
hbD-C
left fork 叉车 85m[^WGyh
personnel resource department 人力资源部 Q4TI '/
production department生产部门 B=7bQli}
planning department企划部 i15uHl
QC Section品管科 cG,B;kMjo
stamping factory冲压厂 OTL=(k
painting factory烤漆厂 oU$Niw9f
molding factory成型厂 X(?.*m@+TB
common equipment常用设备 rv&(yA
uncoiler and straightener整平机 &iR>:=ksN
punching machine 冲床 "dXRUg"
robot机械手 ?2%d;tW
hydraulic machine油压机 ._~_OVU
lathe车床 26yv w
planer |plein|刨床 _$NFeqLww
miller铣床 3@J0-w
grinder磨床
.rD@Q{e50
linear cutting线切割 x<"1T
w5e
electrical sparkle电火花 8V;@yzIha
welder电焊机 :qc@S&v@]
staker=reviting machine铆合机 *O#%hTYq
position职务 h$DFp
president董事长 EJ.oq*W!*J
general manager总经理 7qA0bUee5
special assistant manager特助 ^L+*}4Dr
factory director厂长 wRgmw
4
department director部长 \$/)o1SG
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 :mXc|W3
section supervisor课长 _:Tjq)
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 wP/&k`HQ#i
group leader/supervisor组长 s&iM.[k
line supervisor线长 &&xBq?
assistant manager助理 BdG~y1%:
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Z%y>q|:
be put in storage入库 mFjX
pack packing包装 a57Y9.H`o
to apply oil擦油 dD?1te
to file burr 锉毛刺 iN"kv
final inspection终检 Uy5IvG;O+
to connect material接料 HlqCL1\<
to reverse material 翻料 #25Z,UU
wet station沾湿台 }Xr-xh\v
Tiana天那水 L$cNxz0$
cleaning cloth抹布 D!h8NZ;El
to load material上料 ,G!M?@Q
to unload material卸料 od{Y`
.<
to return material/stock to退料 ]iRE^o6
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 =SB#rCH
scrape ..v.刮;削 nW3-)Q89
deficient purchase来料不良 ^ ~:f02[D
manufacture procedure制程 ;gYW!rM
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 53J!iNnXT6
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 =${]j
scratch刮伤 =<e|<EwSZ
dents压痕 -$f~V\M
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 1 "?KQU
defective to staking铆合不良 T1m"1Q
embedded lump镶块 klxVsx%I{G
feeding is not in place送料不到位 mTz %;+|L
stamping-missing漏冲 nBI?~hkP3
production capacity生产力 rmu5K$pl
education and training教育与训练 J0*hJ-/u
proposal improvement提案改善 L3JFQc/oh~
spare parts=buffer备件 %obR2%
forklift叉车 X^ckTIdR
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 dqnH7okZ
compound die合模 K#rfQ0QK/!
die locker锁模器 dF:@BEo
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 {a\O7$A\F
bolt螺栓 VR ^qwS/
administration/general affairs dept总务部 $,v
'>
automatic screwdriver电动启子 _ui03veA1
thickness gauge厚薄规 lYmqFd~p
gauge(or jig)治具 e:fp8 k<
power wire电源线 lT#&\JQ
buzzle蜂鸣器 V>ML-s9
defective product label不良标签 Xf!@uS6<X
identifying sheet list标示单 SNV~;@(h
location地点 NdGIH/Y;M
present members出席人员 [bk2RaX:i
subject主题 bO 2>ced
conclusion结论 fft FNHP
decision items决议事项 M.$Li#So,
responsible department负责单位 &E0L7?l
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 g}"`@H(9r3
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 %KHO}gad1
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 +PgUbr[p
model机锺 0D/u`-
work order工令 BZejqDr*
revision版次 aDmyr_f$
remark备注 ZUP\)[~
production control confirmation生产确认 XK??5'&{
checked by初审 C~4_Vc*
approved by核准 W2/FGJD
department部门 i!+D
,O
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 TG7Ba[%
on-hand inventory现有库存 >}Qj|05G
available material良品可使用 nlmc/1C
obsolete material良品已呆滞 b&[9m\AX`
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 JTK>[|c9oE
total合计 =y-L'z&r
cause description原因说明 IhnHNY]<g
part number/ P/N 料号 wmKM:`&[5
type形态 ZycV?ob8}
item/group/class类别 Z?X0:WK
quality品质 1c_gh12
prepared by制表 notes说明 Ri4t/H
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 =sy>_
physical inventory盘点数量 @Gp=9\L
physical count quantity帐面数量
R)i
difference quantity差异量 Go~bQ2*'(/
cause analysis原因分析 bHVAa#
raw materials原料 [p[nK=&r
materials物料 U<,@u,_Ja
finished product成品 M2HO!btf
semi-finished product半成品 &7Frg`B&:
packing materials包材 W%LTcm
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 2{;&c
defective product/non-good parts不良品 9rXbv4{
disposed goods处理品 >2h|$6iWP
warehouse/hub仓库 %x@
D i`;
on way location在途仓 NbOeF7cq+
oversea location海外仓 rt">xVl
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 RrrW0<Ed
spare molds location模具备品仓 t`NZ_w /
skid/pallet栈板 _svEPHU
tox machine自铆机 SY\ UuZ
wire EDM线割 r_C|gfIP
EDM放电机 -
s[=$pDU
coil stock卷料 :#D?b.=
sheet stock片料 #vrxhMo
tolerance工差 }L
Q9db1
score=groove压线 ~^d. zIN!
cam block滑块 iEx.BQ+
pilot导正筒 r~cmrLQa
trim剪外边 +. /c=o/v
pierce剪内边 dxqVZksg(9
drag form压锻差 1d/-SxhZ
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ]jbQou@
slug hole废料孔 Q'-V\G)11
feature die公母模 EvZ;i^.8LS
expansion dwg展开图 kN3 T/96
radius半径 \b{Aj,6,
shim(wedge)楔子 RmS|X"zc
torch-flame cut火焰切割 `$og]Dn;
set screw止付螺丝 $=dp)
form block折刀 []HMUL]"
stop pin定位销 D|8vS8p
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 eXJt9olI
shape punch=die insert异形子 ,w~0U
stock locater block定位块 H I/]s^aL
under cut=scrap chopper清角
!sda6?&
active plate活动板 2p\CCzw
baffle plate挡块 8N<0|u
cover plate盖板 g\MHv#v*k
male die公模 n8(B%KF
female die母模 y*2R#jTA
groove punch压线冲子 z0J$9hEg89
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 p.KX[I
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 'Cy^G;
bushing block衬套 rkhQoYZ[
insert 入块 xe^*\6Y
club car高尔夫球车 CU=}]Y
capability能力 !:e|M|T'I*
parameter参数 >cwyb9;!kK
factor系数 }* iag\
phosphate皮膜化成 B{|g+c%
viscosity涂料粘度 |\ Nj
alkalidipping脱脂 a%*l]S0z"
main manifold主集流脉 VM{`CJ2
bezel斜视规 u2HkAPhD
blanking穿落模 @rs(`4QEh
dejecting顶固模
#.O,JG#H
demagnetization去磁;消磁 htc& !m
high-speed transmission高速传递 qGMM3a)Q
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 qh
Ezv~
degrease脱脂 pT]M]/y/:
rinse水洗 z9:@~3k.
alkaline etch龄咬 8f>=.O*)
desmut剥黑膜 s
vn[c*
D.I. rinse纯水次 tq=1C=h
Chromate铬酸处理 Dd|}LV
Anodize阳性处理 tf64<j6
seal封孔 :0o
$qz2
revision版次 &d`T~fl|
part number/P/N料号 CG'NC\x5
good products良品 "cjZ6^Hum
scraped products报放心品
1?)iCe
defective products不良品 )
Kfk\
finished products成品 #QJ
mAA
disposed products处理品 Rf@D]+v
barcode条码 8D]:>[|E
flow chart流程表单 *nNzhcuR
assembly组装 Mq) n=M
stamping冲压 :1u>T3L.z
molding成型 7SzY0})<U
spare parts=buffer备品 2=ZR}8}9Q:
coordinate座标 Rde_I`Ru
dismantle the die折模 hT6:7_UD
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ZWMX!>o<
poly-line多义线 RsBo\#`
heater band 加热片 04tUf3>
thermocouple热电偶 m^zx&
sand blasting喷沙 |)6(_7e9
grit 砂砾 Qi Wv
derusting machine除锈机 hTI8hh
degate打浇口 BOJh-(>I
dryer烘干机 TRz~rW
k
induction感应 tW5\Ktjno
induction light感应光 Pb?H cg
response=reaction=interaction感应 `XYT:'
ram连杆 #1Mk9sxo
edge finder巡边器 OXDlwbwL
concave凸 7HPLD&WPt
convex凹 etf ft8
short射料不足 Wq)'0U;{$
nick缺口 ~J2-B2S!
speck瑕?? Z_' %'&Y
shine亮班 o^RdVSkU;
splay 银纹 n ! qm
gas mark焦痕 cb&y8!ci~
delamination起鳞 QxnP+U~N
cold slug冷块 N&NOh|YS
blush 导色 R+]p
-NI^
gouge沟槽;凿槽 D,xWc|V
satin texture段面咬花 Z{#^lhHx
witness line证示线 DjOFfD\MF
patent专利 yWIieztp
grit沙砾 5!#"8|oY
granule=peuet=grain细粒 u#p1W|\4
grit maker抽粒机 1hZM))
cushion缓冲 bI[!y#_z4
magnalium镁铝合金 !N$4.slr<p
magnesium镁金 ;KQ'/nII
metal plate钣金 B2d$!Any
lathe车 mill锉 w GZ(bKyO
plane刨 {%D
"0* ^
grind磨 dQM# -t4*
drill铝 4:r^6m%%
boring镗 >|0yH9af
blinster气泡 #BS]wj2#
fillet镶;嵌边 |L;'In
through-hole form通孔形式 R
$'}Z
voller pin formality滚针形式 };9dd3X
cam driver铡楔 Oi
BK
shank摸柄 R,Zuy(g
crank shaft曲柄轴 (m;P,*
augular offset角度偏差 ]&/jvA=\l,
velocity速度 F/j=rs,*|D
production tempo生产进度现状 3\=8tg p
torque扭矩 C*Ws6s>+z
spline=the multiple keys花键 w2]1ftY
quenching淬火 ^'EEry
tempering回火 uNd ;;X
annealing退火 j,/o0k,
carbonization碳化 >o.u,
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 pE `Q4:<A
moly high speed steel钼高速的 W}L=JJo},
organic solvent有机溶剂 lG#&Pv>-
bracket小磁导 sbK0OA
liaison联络单 s^C*uP;R
volatile挥发性 A!^K:S:@
resistance电阻 {(a@3m~a%
ion离子 a]X6) 6
titrator滴定仪 N)poe2[
beacon警示灯 F!]UaEmV
coolant冷却液 [-6j4D
crusher破碎机 +Yi=Wo/
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm q<c).4
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 7h&xfrSrD
安全载荷 safe load Br#]FB|tD
凹面、凹度 concavity =m} {g/Bk
扳手 wrench Ix:aHl
板簧 flat leaf spring yrsP'th
半圆键 woodruff key Ce 5
}+A}
变形 deformation wCmwH=O
摆杆 oscillating bar ,}{E+e5jh7
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 9HTb
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower \XRViG,|5
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism !Z=`Wk5
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear [*}[W6
3v
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile .\U+`>4av
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion ?5B}ZMW
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ~-M7
包角 angle of contact bO2$0!=I
保持架 cage QJ"Bd`wc
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 2A`EFk7_X
背锥 back cone ; normal cone PI?-gc?[
背锥角 back angle dDpe$N
背锥距 back cone distance 0*g
psS
比例尺 scale / _}v|E0
比热容 specific heat capacity uL-i>!"L!}
闭式链 closed kinematic chain vO0ql
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism t4gD*j6J3
臂部 arm !5A
nr
变频器 frequency converters p~3CXmUc~
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 3tr?-l[N\
变速 speed change (Mtc&+n{
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ~Zj?%4
变位齿轮 modified gear -CL7^
变位系数 modification coefficient d9Q%GG0]
标准齿轮 standard gear E#HO0]S
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear r,b
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor \!S C;
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer @L0wd>
表面粗糙度 surface roughness l,v:[N
并联式组合 combination in parallel JWn9&WK
并联机构 parallel mechanism &0>{mq}p,:
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism |xf%1(Rl@
并行工程 concurrent engineering 5n9F\T5
并行设计 concurred design, CD Upv2s:wa}z
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance Z&.FJZUP
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) @#T?SNIL5
不平衡量 amount of unbalance `E|IMUB~
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing +i)1 jX<
波发生器 wave generator S>"dUM
波数 number of waves {X"X.`p
补偿 compensation ax3:rl
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD '6xn!dK
残余应力 residual stress QPFpGS{d
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 0\h2&
槽轮 Geneva wheel ,$}Q#q
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Zy!\=-dSm
槽数 Geneva numerate 5:s]z#8)
槽凸轮 groove cam \DQ; v
侧隙 backlash tXp)o>"
差动轮系 differential gear train o<g (%ncr
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism X`aED\#\h
差速器 differential w1KQ9H*
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use R/b=!<
车床 lathe -_314j=`/
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 8wy"m=>=b}
承载能力 bearing capacity d->b9
成对安装 paired mounting t 1&p>
v
尺寸系列 dimension series PkVXn
齿槽 tooth space f
a\cLC
齿槽宽 spacewidth yqBu7E$X
齿侧间隙 backlash
k,@1rOf
齿顶高 addendum de`6%%|
齿顶圆 addendum circle [2FXs52
齿根高 dedendum k[zf`x^
齿根圆 dedendum circle Hv`Zc*
齿厚 tooth thickness ;J5oO$H+68
齿距 circular pitch 3 $kZu
齿宽 face width 'rF TtT
齿廓 tooth profile -#i%4[v
齿廓曲线 tooth curve -~-2 g
齿轮 gear ,2cw9?<
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes .6'T;SoK>
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack @+2Zt%
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter z[k2&=c
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ,J~1~fg89
齿轮机构 gear WI6er;D
齿轮轮坯 blank jG^~{7#
齿轮传动系 pinion unit # / 4Wcz<
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling zCQv:.0L
齿条传动 rack gear Zg'[.wov
齿数 tooth number %kUJ:lg;d
齿数比 gear ratio \GWq0z&
齿条 rack S_QDYnF)`
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 6S8l
齿形链、无声链 silent chain D{4
Y:O&J
齿形系数 form factor z7K?rgH
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Qz<-xe`o8]
插齿机 gear shaper ^ID%pd
重合点 coincident points 2cDC6rul
重合度 contact ratio 49#-\=<gt
冲床 punch %sq=lW5R{b
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio dHu]wog
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear |/s.PNP2
传动系统 driven system ~W#f,mf
传动角 transmission angle MVj@0W33m
传动轴 transmission shaft ?y
'.sQ
串联式组合 combination in series Q\rqG
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism |-R::gm
串级调速 cascade speed control ;'Y?wH[
创新 innovation creation 1dq.UW\
创新设计 creation design v_ J.M ]
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
jab]!eY
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal tyDtwV|
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing d-*9tit
从动带轮 driven pulley _I!Xr!!)a0
从动件 driven link, follower _+. t7q^
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face sDF J
从动件停歇 follower dwell 63f/-64?7
从动件运动规律 follower motion f^]AyU;F:
从动轮 driven gear \?g%>D:O;
粗线 bold line w Vof_'F1
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread I)x:NF6JO
大齿轮 gear wheel ^U =`Rx
打包机 packer \xdt|:8
打滑 slipping :X!(^a;]
带传动 belt driving Q?>#sN,
带轮 belt pulley Y!`?q8z$G
带式制动器 band brake }/LYI
单列轴承 single row bearing ZJ4"QsF
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing %,^7J;
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ^d"J2n,7L
单位矢量 unit vector
%pt$S~j
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear DYl^6]
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 70NHU;&N
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction (kHR$8GFM
当量载荷 equivalent load JTI m`t"d=
刀具 cutter ^DH*@M
导数 derivative sH]AB=_
倒角 chamfer B -KOf
导热性 conduction of heat ?
vlGr5#
导程 lead ) &9=)G
导程角 lead angle \(CW?9)
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ^"Y'zIL
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion WY,t> 1c
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 1^;h:,e6
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam I%&9`ceWY
等效构件 equivalent link NWg\{a
等效力 equivalent force 7L]?)2=
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ^M9oTNk2
等效量 equivalent ~
/[Cgh0
等效质量 equivalent mass mx[^LaR>v
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia So^`L s;S
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model e.+)0)A-
底座 chassis @Otc$hj
低副 lower pair +,[3a%c)H
点划线 chain dotted line q+z\Y?
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting ]~zJ7I
垫圈 gasket pd1m/:
垫片密封 gasket seal )eEvyU
碟形弹簧 belleville spring {|gJC>f@
顶隙 bottom clearance U{_s1
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes >2:S v1T
动力学 dynamics G"[pr%?
动密封 kinematical seal qWpC e*C
动能 dynamic energy OgS8.wX
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ~
t
H s+
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 5jQP"^g
动平衡 dynamic balance }^ <zVdwp
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine $ddYH
动态特性 dynamic characteristics =Q}mJs
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design Sg$\ab $
动压力 dynamic reaction 0%F.]+6[O4
动载荷 dynamic load 713M4CtJ
端面 transverse plane 6y_Z'@L
端面参数 transverse parameters hyKg=Foq
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch QL2y,?Mz7
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile orHD3T%&
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio Y/66`&,{
端面模数 transverse module /vDF<HVzm
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 'lk74qU$
锻造 forge +-\9'Q
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress V^z;^mdd
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower C<t>m_t9
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 7 !.8#A':
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower {Yk20Zn
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism } XU:DE
多列轴承 multi-row bearing --YUiNhh
多楔带 poly V-belt S1`0d9ds#
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion Iq]6]
多质量转子 rotor with several masses ~ p.W*skD
惰轮 idle gear "T%'Rp`j|
额定寿命 rating life -!>ZATL<B
额定载荷 load rating 4_I{Q^f
II 级杆组 dyad TY\"@(Q|G
发生线 generating line i{ @'\}{L
发生面 generating plane "EYjY->
法面 normal plane (y=o]Vy
法面参数 normal parameters Ww&- `.
法面齿距 normal circular pitch t/WnDR/fM
法面模数 normal module Q3%#
o+R>
法面压力角 normal pressure angle } !<cph
法向齿距 normal pitch r_,m\'~s!
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile llfiNEK5;
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm DIp:S&q2
法向力 normal force R(83E
B~_
反馈式组合 feedback combining d 4\E
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics y6Epi|8
反转法 kinematic inversion
tW:/R@@
反正切 Arctan \e8*vos
范成法 generating cutting 6q[!X0u
仿形法 form cutting #K1BJ#KUt
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD Y0yO`W4
防振装置 shockproof device x<j"DS}S)D
飞轮 flywheel 50GYL5)q
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel kqvJ&7
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear u%1k
非接触式密封 non-contact seal if[o?6U4t
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation XVDd1#h
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear I,<54?vS
粉末合金 powder metallurgy t-m9n*\j1
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line VUC <0WV
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle k?/ v y9
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder z2Y_L8u2
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder +
lB+|yJ+
分母 denominator J&"?m.~@
分子 numerator (d'j'U:C
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone nN`Z0?
分析法 analytical method >@^yj+k
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential dXcPWbrU4
复合铰链 compound hinge ]6BmCh
复合式组合 compound combining )ehB)X
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 2WPF{y%/
复合平带 compound flat belt .p(6' TYnI
复合应力 combined stress 'ztL3(|X6
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism :DMHezaU
复杂机构 complex mechanism |aS~"lImh
杆组 Assur group 'y6!%k*
干涉 interference /LI~o~m1)
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient s"=F^#
刚轮 rigid circular spline NB3Syl8g
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft du'}+rC
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism g{v5mly
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) hD$p;LF
刚性转子 rigid rotor bwSRJFqb
刚性轴承 rigid bearing nGv23R(?G
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ,%?; \?b%h
高度系列 height series &:DCtjK
高速带 high speed belt ,_Qe}qFU
高副 higher pair sWsG,v_
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law tt7PEEf
根切 undercutting "$W|/vD+
公称直径 nominal diameter +f
X}O9
高度系列 height series K$<`4#i
功 work S!jF:Uc
工况系数 application factor UAx.Qq
工艺设计 technological design oEenm\ZI
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 2q-:p8
工作机构 operation mechanism E/~"j
工作载荷 external loads (:?5 i`
工作空间 working space +~w?Xw,
工作应力 working stress ]_ejDN\>{V
工作阻力 effective resistance #QTfT&m+G}
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment "%oH@
=
公法线 common normal line YN%=Oq
公共约束 general constraint "ep `
公制齿轮 metric gears abROFI5.L
功率 power !F+|Y"c
功能分析设计 function analyses design M<{5pH(K
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles hv$uH7Fz
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam S2rEy2\}:
构件 link ?iPZsV
鼓风机 blower }uF[Ra
固定构件 fixed link; frame sf |oNOz
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ( zn_8s
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator I&TTr7
惯性力 inertia force Wl&
>6./{
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment (s}Rj)V[^
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force ?G$Om
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force {D_++^
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force /h}P Eu3y
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia KTG:I@|C
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia eJU;*] xfH
冠轮 crown gear xm<v"><
广义机构 generation mechanism :3KO6/+
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 2{A;du%&
轨迹生成 path generation xwTijSj
轨迹发生器 path generator k{gl^
滚刀 hob pN\)(:"8v
滚道 raceway Gw
~{V
滚动体 rolling element 0+T*$=?
滚动轴承 rolling bearing |av*!i5Q
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code On#;)35M
滚针 needle roller DMF?5GX
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing eWb0^8_
滚子 roller *j|/2+pq
滚子轴承 roller bearing E2^ KK:4s
滚子半径 radius of roller i{o#3
滚子从动件 roller follower k$ZRZ{
E+
滚子链 roller chain zP_ ]
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 't
+"k8
滚珠丝杆 ball screw v<L=!-b^
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch iuiAK
过度切割 undercutting =nJ{$%L\x,
函数发生器 function generator =yl4zQmg$
函数生成 function generation PT3>E5`N u
含油轴承 oil bearing 3>RcWy;1i
耗油量 oil consumption R=!kbBK>\
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor (C,e6r Y
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation >%-Hj6%
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment :]vA2
合力 resultant force !\QeBd+
合力矩 resultant moment of force *8z"^7?^=
黑箱 black box "hL9f=w
横坐标 abscissa u3U4UK
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ;avQ1T'{?g
花键 spline _b>F#nD,'%
滑键、导键 feather key >BBl7
滑动轴承 sliding bearing %1Yz'AiW[
滑动率 sliding ratio ? m&IF<b
滑块 slider ?Phk~ jE
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm OkLz^R?d
环形弹簧 annular spring r]v&t
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 9/#0?(K8
灰铸铁 grey cast iron b)N[[sOt
回程 return G 0hYFc u
回转体平衡 balance of rotors t5xb"F
混合轮系 compound gear train NwguP
积分 integrate M)L/d_4ka
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design *R BV'b
机构 mechanism )IQ*
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 3filAGR?
机构平衡 balance of mechanism JjQ8|En
机构学 mechanism C@1CanL@3
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism |+98h&U~
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism uS~#4;R
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism X2qv^G,
机构组成 constitution of mechanism g+/0DO_F3
机架 frame, fixed link aR _NyA
机架变换 kinematic inversion Bz?l{4".
机器 machine N#4N?BBP"
机器人 robot GD!-
qH
机器人操作器 manipulator `ruNA>M
机器人学 robotics Q
$]YD
pCM
技术过程 technique process t-WjL@$F/
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation NetYg]8`
技术系统 technique system %`e`g ^
机械 machinery n0Go p^3
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD e&0K;yU
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD Z^+rQ.%n"&
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery OOok hZd`
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery X1oGp+&
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery []zua14F6
机械的现代设计 modern machine design yG\UW&P
机械系统 mechanical system t0q_>T-kt
机械利益 mechanical advantage 9t?L\
机械平衡 balance of machinery &iqw!
ud
机械手 manipulator V>Fesm"aq
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ;\qXbL7
机械特性 mechanical behavior k^%2_H
机械调速 mechanical speed governors zzJja/mp
机械效率 mechanical efficiency Fi4UaJ3K
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms )s)_XL
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation %m eLW&
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes wO7t!35
基础机构 fundamental mechanism <J&7]6Z
基本额定寿命 basic rating life sHdp
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD v>H=,.`0\
基圆 base circle hd2'AlB
基圆半径 radius of base circle )T1iN(Z
基圆齿距 base pitch T/l1qcf`wT
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 8O7Yv<
基圆柱 base cylinder E=AVrv5T
基圆锥 base cone K*Ks"Vx
急回机构 quick-return mechanism zT[6eZ8m
急回特性 quick-return characteristics NLyXBV[hV
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio wC`;f5->
急回运动 quick-return motion ^2S# Uk
棘轮 ratchet KxIyc7.
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism AOb]qc
棘爪 pawl GS;%zdH~
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position or 2|O#=
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 7&U&E|
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD &^!h}D%T/
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM HbM0TXo
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS }Cj8
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment .TpsJXF
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment U]R~ gy}#
加权系数 weighting efficient z)-c#F@%
加速度 acceleration 2'|8Q\,:4Z
加速度分析 acceleration analysis 6B" egYv
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 632bN=>
尖点 pointing; cusp Zb_apjg[4
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower <+v{GF#R
间隙 backlash ~aTKG|74
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism w5,Mb
减速比 reduction ratio -Q"hZ 9
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear },@``&e
减速器 speed reducer W\cjdd
减摩性 anti-friction quality 2S~R !
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid eSfnB_@x2
渐开线 involute 5l{Ts04k%
渐开线齿廓 involute profile ~F!,PM/
渐开线齿轮 involute gear
]Oeh=gq
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute YcDe@Zuwn
渐开线方程 involute equation w0lT%CPx
渐开线函数 involute function np9dM
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm j:,9%tg
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute /7"I#U^u/
渐开线花键 involute spline 33Az$GXFsq
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion B^v8,;jZT
键 key (xpn`NA
键槽 keyway J G$Z.s
交变应力 repeated stress Bc5+ss
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load "ju'UOcS/
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive wT,R0~V0
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears w@-M{?R
胶合 scoring eiVC"0-c}
角加速度 angular acceleration pG3k
角速度 angular velocity |nUl\WRd\
角速比 angular velocity ratio vB\]u.
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing ]?+{aS-]?k
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 3gEMRy*+
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing nz]&a1"&
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing M@et6aud;K
铰链、枢纽 hinge O`[aU%4b
校正平面 correcting plane dT|vYK}\
接触应力 contact stress |{>ER,<-
接触式密封 contact seal ^teq[l$;
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft zUJZ`seF
结构 structure h^UKT`9vt
结构设计 structural design IxZb$h[
截面 section C1kYl0zR[
节点 pitch point 8^/I>0EZ
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth KqY["5p
节线 pitch line Fh$slow4!
节圆 pitch circle KngTc(^_D
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 3?I;ovsM
节圆直径 pitch diameter ]}|byo
节圆锥 pitch cone dt@P>rel
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle ,f3pqi9|
解析设计 analytical design rwLAW"0Qz
紧边 tight-side %EbPI)yY3
紧固件 fastener ED>prE0
径节 diametral pitch !9Z r;K~\
径向 radial direction 1\*\?\T>_
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load {^a36i
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load "TyJP[/
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating +ZMls
[
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating G2bDf-1ew
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing *iBTI+"]
径向平面 radial plane )SF}2?7e
径向游隙 radial internal clearance d\{>TdyF
径向载荷 radial load ,l YE
径向载荷系数 radial load factor Ysq'2
径向间隙 clearance `]Fx.)C#
静力 static force EP'h@zdz
静平衡 static balance S{pXs&4O
静载荷 static load 58\&/lYW
静密封 static seal W&*f#E
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom g9D^) V
矩阵 matrix #6Fez`A
矩形螺纹 square threaded form tz4
]qOH8
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form v\16RD
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 7w,FX.=;cv
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 3s\.cG?`r
绝对运动 absolute motion 9{k97D/
绝对速度 absolute velocity ]^':Bmq
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism * _a@z1
抗压强度 compression strength C2LL|jp*
开口传动 open-belt drive gb
^?l~SS
开式链 open kinematic chain IW 21T
开链机构 open chain mechanism _vSn`
可靠度 degree of reliability k.("3R6v:
可靠性 reliability dm0QcW4
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD j
8*ZF
空气弹簧 air spring - p3Re9
空间机构 spatial mechanism _XJ2fA )
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage t!*+8Q!e
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam qmO6,T-|
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair '!l1=cZD
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Ee4&g<X.
空转 idle 3_~cMlr3T.
宽度系列 width series $o$
maA0
框图 block diagram
.ObZ\.I
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation ~U;rw&'H
离心力 centrifugal force ^O^l(e!3
离心应力 centrifugal stress 'smWLz}
离合器 clutch 9Gv[8'I
离心密封 centrifugal seal @d Jr/6Yx
理论廓线 pitch curve :Y9NLbv
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action GpZc5c
隶属度 membership ?5_7;Ha
力 force G}&Sle]
力多边形 force polygon $)3%U?AP
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism m[j70jYe
力矩 moment aLIBD'z
力平衡 equilibrium Fx-8M!
力偶 couple 626Z5Afg
力偶矩 moment of couple W6On93sa
连杆 connecting rod, coupler (aD_zG=k5
连杆机构 linkage {?'fyEeg
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 7S?4XyU/o
连心线 line of centers A&nU]R8S
链 chain zZVfj:i8
链传动装置 chain gearing @V03a
)6,h
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel J_s>N
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt v\p;SwI
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling e{m2l2Tx:
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam v4C{<8:X
临界转速 critical speed JV;OGh>
六杆机构 six-bar linkage um9_ru~
龙门刨床 double Haas planer bV ZMW/w
轮坯 blank DGzw8|/(
轮系 gear train qUly\b 47
螺杆 screw 9K9DF1SOa
螺距 thread pitch 4~B>
9<$e>
螺母 screw nut xO-+i\ ZV
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear lo[.&GD
螺钉 screws YW{C} NA
螺栓 bolts hWX% 66
螺纹导程 lead ,yd?gP-O
螺纹效率 screw efficiency ANgw"&&>(
螺旋传动 power screw i&VsW7
螺旋密封 spiral seal kT;S4B
螺纹 thread (of a screw) S#+h$UVh
螺旋副 helical pair {GC?SaK
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 3YVi"
k?2
螺旋角 helix angle 2Lx3=[ik
螺旋线 helix ,helical line :_O%/k1\@
绿色设计 green design design for environment 'Fmvu
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear Yb E-6|cz
马耳他十字 Maltese cross ^<e.]F25M
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes tg{H9tU;
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress Hla0 5N' 4
脉动载荷 fluctuating load y\a1iy
铆钉 rivet xD6@Qk
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal b#X^=n2
密封 seal o
LvZ
密封带 seal belt B>2tZZko
密封胶 seal gum Z?\2F%
密封元件 potted component '#k0a,<N
密封装置 sealing arrangement ONe# rKJ_
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement %"P,1&\^
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC #FNcF>3>
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ?]*^xL;x?
模块化设计 modular design, MD 78/Zk}I]
模块式传动系统 modular system uuQ(&
模幅箱 morphology box ~J P=T
模糊集 fuzzy set m@^1JlH
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation qTqwPWW*
模数 module m%76i;uP
摩擦 friction t2lS
~l)
摩擦角 friction angle NgY=&W,
摩擦力 friction force ^Y'HaneoM
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD uXKERzg
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance <N%7|t*eT
摩擦力矩 friction moment IP(Vr7-v
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction m&?#;J|B$
摩擦圆 friction circle Cvf[/C+
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching PS[+~>%
末端执行器 end-effector t]YC"%[S
目标函数 objective function 49vcoHlf
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance -q*i_r:,
耐磨性 wear resistance
~/P&Tub^
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements ` eXaT8
挠性转子 flexible rotor !7kG!)40
内齿轮 internal gear `5C,N!d8X
内齿圈 ring gear /C6k+0ApMT
内力 internal force uB]b}"+l
内圈 inner ring D}mjN=Y
能量 energy ?nmn1`UT
能量指示图 viscosity ihfiK|a
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 7:2WgLo
啮出 engaging-out M#8uv-L
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing K2<9mDn&
啮合点 contact points NB8/g0:=n&
啮合角 working pressure angle lGOgN!?i
啮合线 line of action k@'#@
t
啮合线长度 length of line of action @WVcY:1t#
啮入 engaging-in m_)FC-/pSl
牛头刨床 shaper $GTU$4u
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point D`$hPYK|_
扭转应力 torsion stress W`u[h0\c
扭矩 moment of torque P9vA7[
扭簧 helical torsion spring ]VD|xm:kj
诺模图 Nomogram ayfFVTy1d
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal yp({>{u7
盘形凸轮 disk cam Y$?9Zkp>
盘形转子 disk-like rotor iy%ZQ[Un
抛物线运动 parabolic motion ;oc&Hb
疲劳极限 fatigue limit hBBUw0"
疲劳强度 fatigue strength o*o/q],C9-
偏置式 offset HxIIO[h
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance !y@6Mm
偏心率 eccentricity ratio H kQ)n3
偏心质量 eccentric mass U4b0*` o
偏距圆 offset circle ;JayoJ
偏心盘 eccentric {qN 5MsY
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower ~1>.A(,=z
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower U15H@h
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism :>Ay^{vf=
拼接 matching njWL U!
评价与决策 evaluation and decision &FF"nE*
频率 frequency `.i!NBA'6
平带 flat belt #g]vc_V
平带传动 flat belt driving ;N0~;I
平底从动件 flat-face follower "C I=`=
平底宽度 face width .8by"?**
平分线 bisector 6I4oi@hZz
平均应力 average stress 'LO^<
平均中径 mean screw diameter s]f6/x/~
平均速度 average velocity Y\$ySvZ0
平衡 balance
$7rq3y
平衡机 balancing machine >kW@~WDMu
平衡品质 balancing quality //s:5S<Z
平衡平面 correcting plane v#U"pn|M
平衡质量 balancing mass tF{D= ;G
平衡重 counterweight |bO"_U
平衡转速 balancing speed =g|IG
[V
平面副 planar pair, flat pair a
0GpfW$t
平面机构 planar mechanism % a@>_
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair V 7Ek-2M
平面连杆机构 planar linkage TX&Jt%
平面凸轮 planar cam !qM=a3
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism cT!\{~
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears -UOj>{-
普通平键 parallel key p(/dBt[3k
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use #0y)U;dA+w
起动阶段 starting period }MH0L#Tu
启动力矩 starting torque @CZT
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism /Sc l#4bW
奇异位置 singular position id2j7|$,
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact yL2o}ZbS
气体轴承 gas bearing Jc|6&
千斤顶 jack VCD:3U 8
嵌入键 sunk key 2C9V|[U,
强迫振动 forced vibration $**r(HV
切齿深度 depth of cut |4uWh
曲柄 crank xT+zU} z
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law ,I%g|'2
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism $D|e>U
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 3tZ]4ms}
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism X;"Sx#U
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear woD>!r>)
曲率 curvature -\
EP.Vtz
曲率半径 radius of curvature .U?'i<
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 3 G`aHTWk
曲线拼接 curve matching >U]C/P[+
曲线运动 curvilinear motion dAkgR~
曲轴 crank shaft >76\nGO
驱动力 driving force 4:dH]
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) `O[};3O&
全齿高 whole depth y*tZ
!m2Gg
权重集 weight sets |ayVjqJ*
球 ball oBzfbg8p
球面滚子 convex roller {:]9Q Tq
球轴承 ball bearing s3R(vd
球面副 spheric pair [`c^4E
球面渐开线 spherical involute A<qTg`gA
球面运动 spherical motion Fpa_qjL;
球销副 sphere-pin pair /.o^R6
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator ]jmL]Ny^
燃点 spontaneous ignition r?Wk<>%>
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium (<}&DE
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ZRg;/sX]
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom %|oJ>+
柔轮 flexspline EioB%f3
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock PEuIWXr
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS n3D;"a3
柔性自动化 flexible automation hR
Ue<0o:
润滑油膜 lubricant film 2gq9k}38
润滑装置 lubrication device |,!IZ-
th
润滑 lubrication .QN>z-YA6:
润滑剂 lubricant iTAx=SG
三角形花键 serration spline Ire\i7MF:
三角形螺纹 V thread screw Xt@Z}B))pu
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam 7[5.> h
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem Gr^E+#;
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove glF; eT
砂漏 hour-glass |qmu_x\
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference BC&9fr
设计方法学 design methodology D~$r\]av
设计变量 design variable fvF?{k> ~}
设计约束 design constraints p%R
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing Ko&>C_N
生产阻力 productive resistance ZfgJ.<<
升程 rise 'zGo?a
升距 lift HFaj-~b
实际廓线 cam profile ,Qnd3[2[
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling (r D_(%o
矢量 vector B3
5E8/
输出功 output work 6DuEL=C
输出构件 output link %+K<<iyR|
输出机构 output mechanism e[/dv)J
输出力矩 output torque L"j
tf78
输出轴 output shaft UM6(s@$
输入构件 input link iMP]W_
数学模型 mathematic model !Y\D?rKZ
实际啮合线 actual line of action @p NNq
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph dRaNzK)M
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism FcYFovS
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear t[oT-r
双头螺柱 studs dOoK Lry
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint MvWaB
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism LM-J !44
双转块机构 Oldham coupling qQsku;C?i
双列轴承 double row bearing 6N;wqn
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing P}TI
q#
松边 slack-side PX
n;C/
顺时针 clockwise K/3)g9Z&io
瞬心 instantaneous center %ve:hym*
死点 dead point ZO)S`W
四杆机构 four-bar linkage eZdu2.;<
速度 velocity HsHB!mQV
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation j;fpQ_KL
速度波动 speed fluctuation p-zXp K"
速度曲线 velocity diagram u(wGl_
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity U9A~9"O
塔轮 step pulley =UJ:t Sr
踏板 pedal QZ:8+[oy
台钳、虎钳 vice *i- _6s
太阳轮 sun gear $}=krz:r
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion %JHGiCv|
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Wr3mQU
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling pk3<|
套筒 sleeve N%"Y
梯形螺纹 acme thread form YJ;j x0
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain L_+k12lm
特性 characteristics n1&% e6XhO
替代机构 equivalent mechanism ghX|3lI\q
调节 modulation, regulation >9(hUH
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing `9uB~LY^i
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing W81E!RyP`
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing R&Jm
+3N
调速 speed governing r!HwXeEn/
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors -"h;uDz|z
调速系统 speed control system Pp`*]Ib
调压调速 variable voltage control `}lJH i
调速器 regulator, governor {FIXc^m'
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal fD07VBS yl
停车阶段 stopping phase `>?ra-
停歇 dwell x7<\]94
同步带 synchronous belt rZfN+S,g
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive DiEluA&w9
凸的,凸面体 convex kWe{r5C7
凸轮 cam 6C]1Q.f;
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism ]Qfn(u=o
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism @*Wh
凸轮廓线 cam profile 0em#-*|2"
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile e=Z,
Jg
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve z[cyA.
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling yfx7{naKC`
图册、图谱 atlas YE= q:Bv
图解法 graphical method rSHpS`\ou
推程 rise DVK)2La
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing /u0'
6V
推力轴承 thrust bearing tvu!< dxZ
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove |pmZ.r
退火 anneal `xywho%/Y
陀螺仪 gyroscope 8&Oa_{1+Q
V 带 V belt 91q8k=p
外力 external force <YOLx R
外圈 outer ring %c
[F;ug
外形尺寸 boundary dimension L. EiO({W
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling ~<k,#^"}X
外齿轮 external gear 7G\\{
弯曲应力 beading stress mdq;R*`
弯矩 bending moment '^Ql]% _
腕部 wrist ??i,Vr@)w
往复移动 reciprocating motion p8\zG|b5
往复式密封 reciprocating seal Wt=|
网上设计 on-net design, OND ;Y;qg
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism #SX8=f`K5
位移 displacement lK4M.QV
?\
位移曲线 displacement diagram 7hi"6,
位姿 pose , position and orientation c{&*w")J
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 8S<@"v
稳健设计 robust design KM!k$;my
蜗杆 worm 2con[!U
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing d , Y#H0`
蜗杆头数 number of threads o.'g]Q<}UB
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient GD:4"$)[o
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear kf;/c}}
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism sL@U
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm h~(D@/tB
蜗轮 worm gear ?@6/E<-Z$
涡圈形盘簧 power spring cP}KU 5j
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices #Ap;_XcKw
无穷大 infinite ]miy/V }5
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier >NKe'q<)3
现场平衡 field balancing qKE:3g35
向心轴承 radial bearing |<Gl91
向心力 centrifugal force G
<uyin>
相对速度 relative velocity hTEx]# (
相对运动 relative motion jU3Z*Z)zN
相对间隙 relative gap GHHav12][
象限 quadrant ?qX)ihe%k
橡皮泥 plasticine vi|R(&
细牙螺纹 fine threads r)1'ePI"
销 pin %uoQ9lD'
消耗 consumption 0k'e:AjP
小齿轮 pinion oh
KCdT~
小径 minor diameter cI=r+OGk*
橡胶弹簧 balata spring N,f4*PQ
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion aj"M>zd*}
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion RiTa \
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear =Me5ftw
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key J8"[6vI d~
泄漏 leakage K3' niGT
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear k $fGom
谐波传动 harmonic driving Q3 eM2i8Y
谐波发生器 harmonic generator `iJhG^w9M
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear t2V0lyeL
心轴 spindle `zR+ tbm
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation Sje wuIi1
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio =fYL}m5E
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission hxf'5uc
行星轮 planet gear u1~9{"P*
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices g
>'p>}t
行星轮系 planetary gear train -PnyZ2'Z
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism `xc^_781\
虚拟现实 virtual reality UDc$"a}ds{
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT v @O&t4
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD )OLq_':^@
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint xESjM1A)
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance )$&dg2[
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle xEltwuDd?
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress e|rg;`AW
悬臂结构 cantilever structure X/;p-KX
悬臂梁 cantilever beam HeK
h>
循环功率流 circulating power load bO;(bE m@
旋转力矩 running torque 1Fe^Qb5G
旋转式密封 rotating seal 3-%Cw2ds
旋转运动 rotary motion M^7MU}5w
选型 type selection +@Ad1fJi
压力 pressure i,nm`Z>u
压力中心 center of pressure 8LI-gp\ 2
压缩机 compressor :qvI%1cP=
压应力 compressive stress )%X;^(zKM
压力角 pressure angle oR~e#<$;
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling Ln.ZVMZ;
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix om3`[r[{
摇杆 rocker ?,=f\Fz!
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive e8EfQ1 Ar
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers $fpq
3
液体弹簧 liquid spring ]O
TH"*j
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes BT_tOEL#
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism jDRe)bo4
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain BYM3jXWi0v
移动从动件 reciprocating follower ,zQOZ'^
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair c DrebU
移动关节 prismatic joint erl:9.
移动凸轮 wedge cam @-)tM.8~
盈亏功 increment or decrement work L!'k !k
应力幅 stress amplitude /U$8TT8+-
应力集中 stress concentration a1.|X i'/z
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration j+8TlVur
应力图 stress diagram
Q2p)7G
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram D%7kBfCb
优化设计 optimal design [,~TaP}m
油杯 oil bottle 7dX/bzUVz8
油壶 oil can #g5^SR|qE
油沟密封 oily ditch seal m9md|yS
有害阻力 useless resistance +<.\5+
有益阻力 useful resistance q+a.G2S
有效拉力 effective tension kL S(w??T
有效圆周力 effective circle force e#/kNHl
有害阻力 detrimental resistance _}mK!_`
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 4.K'\S
预紧力 preload v8I{XU@%
原动机 primer mover #*c F8NV-
圆带 round belt Y& ] 8 {
圆带传动 round belt drive Q0{z).&\(e
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness n(lk
dw
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm RiO="tX'
圆角半径 fillet radius Dz_eB"}
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch "%@uO)A /
圆盘制动器 disc brake =ZsGT
原动机 prime mover !7U\J]
原始机构 original mechanism N8!TZ~1$
圆形齿轮 circular gear gor<g))\
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller AaN"7.Z/
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ze'.Y%]
圆柱副 cylindric pair NNa1EXZ[
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam fj4^VXD
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring #^&jW
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring M0-,M/]l
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring =f:(r'm?r.
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam Gqyue7;0,
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ;t]|15]u
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator D22Lu;E
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring rwpgBl
圆锥滚子 tapered roller C;a@Jjor'
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing "L3Xd][
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears 5]7&IDA]]9
圆锥角 cone angle )Hf~d=GG
原动件 driving link vN{-?
约束 constraint C%ytkzG_
约束条件 constraint condition 1.R
kIB
约束反力 constraining force OCHm;
跃度 jerk PMKb ]y
跃度曲线 jerk diagram
'H FK Bp
运动倒置 kinematic inversion g]`bnZ7
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design kd;'}x=5yP
运动分析 kinematic analysis ?An,-N-ezf
运动副 kinematic pair H2Eb\v`#
运动构件 moving link 4w{-'M.B
运动简图 kinematic sketch k_3j
'
运动链 kinematic chain H_X?dj15
运动失真 undercutting h)E|?b_
运动设计 kinematic design ;IC'Gq
运动周期 cycle of motion HR3_@^<7
运动综合 kinematic synthesis 4&N$: j<
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation jNy?[
)
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity lug}
Uj
载荷 load !*P&Eat
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve |5xz l
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram kUHie
窄 V 带 narrow V belt _
K/swT{f
毡圈密封 felt ring seal %yaG,;>U
展成法 generating PZ34 *q
张紧力 tension rR!U;
张紧轮 tension pulley
H4skvIl
振动 vibration *fP(6e#G,
振动力矩 shaking couple (^H5EeGV{
振动频率 frequency of vibration 4uX(_5#j
振幅 amplitude of vibration \$;~74}
正切机构 tangent mechanism
A1Q
+0
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics aqfL0Rg+`
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke xeB4r/6
织布机 loom }
gkP
正应力、法向应力 normal stress ogeRYq,g
制动器 brake (/fT]6(
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear +t>XxYScx
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 0VIZ=-e
直角三角形 right triangle 79z)C35~
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator >Zdi5')
5
直径系数 diametral quotient d_iY&-gq/
直径系列 diameter series SOH%Q_
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm l.7d$8'\
直线运动 linear motion pb$fb
直轴 straight shaft