机械专业英语词汇 <j,3Dn
陶瓷 ceramics G e]NA]<
合成纤维 synthetic fibre 5y\35kT'
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion {Q_GJ
车架 automotive chassis Pc< "qy
悬架 suspension 1IS1P)4_0
转向器 redirector I}0? d
变速器 speed changer d,(q3
板料冲压 sheet metal parts &0%Zb~ts
孔加工 spot facing machining ZeU){CB
车间 workshop V\{@c%xW
工程技术人员 engineer ?<
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock YGLq~A
数学模型 mathematical model z5(5\j]
画法几何 descriptive geometry oq!\100
机械制图 Mechanical drawing pI8z.JD
投影 projection DrV[1Z
视图 view O2pE"8=4Q
剖视图 profile chart yUpN`;
标准件 standard component L[Z^4l_!
零件图 part drawing jQ%1lQ#R)
装配图 assembly drawing CrL9|78
尺寸标注 size marking xR&:]M[Vg
技术要求 technical requirements .PVYYhrt
刚度 rigidity gT$WG$^i
内力 internal force lnyq%T[^
位移 displacement 3'` &D/n
截面 section T&>65`L
疲劳极限 fatigue limit R+(f~ j'
断裂 fracture ol/@)k^s>
塑性变形 plastic distortion R8u8jG(4
脆性材料 brittleness material ;nW;M 4{
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Tgtym"=xd
垫圈 washer _BerHoQd
垫片 spacer [7gz?9VyLF
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 2)|=+DN;
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear |UWIV
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear JmK
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运动简图 kinematic sketch *P/A&"i[E
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack % R25, V
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear y'odn ;
虚约束 passive constraint tugIOA
曲柄 crank { >[ ]iX
摇杆 racker JWg.0d$hM
凸轮 cams OEjX(F3=
共轭曲线 conjugate curve t`|Rn9-
范成法 generation method 3?"gfw W
定义域 definitional domain #xu1
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值域 range *K$a;2WjzG
导数\\微分 differential coefficient S}U_uZ$b
求导 derivation
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定积分 definite integral mIYKzu_k=
不定积分 indefinite integral {Hl(t$3V`
曲率 curvature sGtxqnX:J
偏微分 partial differential JluA?B7E
毛坯 rough *k,3@_5
游标卡尺 slide caliper i*mU<:t
千分尺 micrometer calipers S$fS|N3]%
攻丝 tap /ZabY
二阶行列式 second order determinant $A{$$8P
逆矩阵 inverse matrix '*rS,y
线性方程组 linear equations E.NfVeq
概率 probability ,"#nJC
随机变量 random variable KNQj U-A
排列组合 permutation and combination fcF| m5
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas K\xM%O?
动能 kinetic energy T$2A2gb`
势能 potential energy DGCvH)Q
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 5!Y\STn
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动量 momentum 9ETdO,L)f
桁架 truss O]hUOc`k
轴线 axes `V V>AA5
余子式 cofactor J9NuqV3
逻辑电路 logic circuit v+Y^mV`|
触发器 flip-flop >m1b/J3#
脉冲波形 pulse shape a1I-d=]
数模 digital analogy Z'k?lkB2i
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Y1sK sdV
机械零件 mechanical parts }DjVZ48
淬火冷却 quench ,=Wj*S)~
淬火 hardening J0R{|]W8
回火 tempering .Er+*j;&w
调质 hardening and tempering FN!?o:|(
磨粒 abrasive grain l}^ziY!
结合剂 bonding agent ;k#_/c
砂轮 grinding wheel PZV>A!7C8n
Z9 ws{8@_
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后角 clearance angle 'G % ]/'_U
龙门刨削 planing k&t.(r\
主轴 spindle 2oahQ:
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主轴箱 headstock UQh.o
卡盘 chuck a9NuYYr,h
加工中心 machining center `{Oqb
车刀 lathe tool &4WA/'>R
车床 lathe $X)|`$#pL#
钻削 镗削 bore |#cqxr "
车削 turning |?0MRX0'g
磨床 grinder v ,h"u
基准 benchmark l
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钳工 locksmith i.On{nB"k
锻 forge DUu:et&c1
压模 stamping =2GKv7q$x,
焊 weld <`vXyPA6
拉床 broaching machine 5,f`5'$
拉孔 broaching Wkk(6gS,
装配 assembling ZyNgG9JL]
铸造 found .bp#YU,m
流体动力学 fluid dynamics JiXE {(
流体力学 fluid mechanics
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加工 machining -b?M5P*:
液压 hydraulic pressure ;2g.X(Ra
切线 tangent pd: YR;
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration DcaKGjp
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure r 56~s5A
稳定性 stability s1W n.OGR4
介质 medium 0$Mxu7 /
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch .0U[nt6
液压泵 hydraulic pump z@19gD#8
阀门 valve
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失效 invalidation 1qn/*9W}=
强度 intensity 5 8;OTDR!
载荷 load X{!,j}
应力 stress =m (u=|N3
安全系数 safty factor rf+}J_
可靠性 reliability 'M? ptu?f
螺纹 thread 'NjeF6
螺旋 helix 5GJkvZtFY
键 spline l>
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销 pin ckP AH E@
滚动轴承 rolling bearing SbL7e#!!
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ti1R6oSn
弹簧 spring $;ny`^8
制动器 arrester brake a $'U?%
十字结联轴节 crosshead A9ld9R
联轴器 coupling _hJ+8B^`
链 chain 4n(w{W>
皮带 strap #H Jlm1d
精加工 finish machining ,s}&|+
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粗加工 rough machining Xu#?Lw
变速箱体 gearbox casing h'G
腐蚀 rust #H~$^L
氧化 oxidation yF|yZ{
磨损 wear p_n$}z
耐用度 durability
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随机信号 random signal HXdo:#xEO
离散信号 discrete signal ^z qQ8{oV
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor L5d
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集成电路 integrate circuit G;/>
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挡板 orifice plate HtE^7i*_
残余应力 residual stress a ge8I$*`@
套筒 sleeve &dw=jHt
扭力 torsion .pl,ujv
冷加工 cold machining o(v7&m;
电动机 electromotor }>,%El/
汽缸 cylinder 5\JV }
过盈配合 interference fit x=W s)&H_Y
热加工 hotwork }4c$_
摄像头 CCD camera ~tW<]l7
倒角 rounding chamfer 9"B;o
优化设计 optimal design I-J%yutB
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design &DtI+)[|
有限元 finite element _E-{*,7bZS
滚齿 hobbing qnd] UUA^
插齿 gear shaping l)DcwkIG
伺服电机 actuating motor n@C#,v#^0
铣床 milling machine fD_3lbiL(
钻床 drill machine i8EKzW
镗床 boring machine wax^iL!
步进电机 stepper motor l%
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丝杠 screw rod :m'(8s8
导轨 lead rail q~AvxO
组件 subassembly +Ezl.O@z
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC MScUrW!TA
电火花加工 electric spark machining \b)P4aL
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ?"}U?m=
相图 phase diagram V0#E7u`4
热处理 heat treatment
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固态相变 solid state phase changes h"2^`
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有色金属 nonferrous metal @ K2N cb7
陶瓷 ceramics 3XbFg%8YG
合成纤维 synthetic fibre l<"B[
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion R
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车架 automotive chassis %2G3+T8*x
悬架 suspension m<MN.R7
转向器 redirector EW)r/Av:,
变速器 speed changer Xh~oDnP
板料冲压 sheet metal parts F?y
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孔加工 spot facing machining 9(Kff nE^
车间 workshop 'P&r^V\~(/
工程技术人员 engineer DAMw(
气动夹紧 pneuma lock X0$?$ta
数学模型 mathematical model wmP[\^c%$j
画法几何 descriptive geometry zrtbk~v8y
机械制图 Mechanical drawing Ut2x4$9
投影 projection ]@}@G[e#[
视图 view RD:LNl<0sh
剖视图 profile chart :c[T@[
标准件 standard component ,~K4+
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零件图 part drawing +fMW B
装配图 assembly drawing R3BK\kf&
尺寸标注 size marking D9r;Ys%
技术要求 technical requirements r9-)+R
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刚度 rigidity WCI'Kh
内力 internal force 8Tc:TaL
位移 displacement (i@(ZG]/
截面 section Hu!<GB~
疲劳极限 fatigue limit R*vfp?x
断裂 fracture bXHtw}n
塑性变形 plastic distortion <g8{LG0
脆性材料 brittleness material ].gC9@C:$i
刚度准则 rigidity criterion `
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垫圈 washer \]L ha
垫片 spacer kN vNV(4
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ?Y$3R"p@3`
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear I]d?F:cdX
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 5pE@Ww
运动简图 kinematic sketch mx^rw*'JGC
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack J \I`#
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear &G+:t)|S
虚约束 passive constraint KH[Oqd
曲柄 crank E{}eYU
摇杆 racker x C>>K6Nb
凸轮 cams vRO`hGH
共轭曲线 conjugate curve +$GP(Uu,
范成法 generation method ). HnK
定义域 definitional domain w:9n/[
值域 range 79M`?xm
导数\\微分 differential coefficient JG'&anbm
求导 derivation 4wwRNu*
定积分 definite integral nyd'79~>G
不定积分 indefinite integral W4AFa>h
曲率 curvature 'p'nAB''!
偏微分 partial differential 9kU|?JE
毛坯 rough 55x.Q
游标卡尺 slide caliper p:|p?
千分尺 micrometer calipers RYX=;n
攻丝 tap (Yc}V
二阶行列式 second order determinant /vFdhh
逆矩阵 inverse matrix mz .uK2l{
线性方程组 linear equations n11eJEtm
概率 probability bd.t|A
随机变量 random variable r6`KZ TU
排列组合 permutation and combination _&F*4t!n_
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas p\,PY
动能 kinetic energy mv9@Az9
势能 potential energy 7ZpU -':
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy @1 )][r-7
动量 momentum 32):&X"AIh
桁架 truss N6S}u@{J~N
轴线 axes l'(7p`?
余子式 cofactor sMqAuhw$.
逻辑电路 logic circuit rIF6^?
触发器 flip-flop +Tp>3Jh2
脉冲波形 pulse shape ob>2SU[Y
数模 digital analogy ,7|2K &C5
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism c5tCw3$t
机械零件 mechanical parts nrI-F,1
淬火冷却 quench Z6r_T
淬火 hardening >I.X]<jI
回火 tempering k7Xa|&fQP<
调质 hardening and tempering OLxiY r
磨粒 abrasive grain Y[ toN9,
结合剂 bonding agent /*{s1Zcb
砂轮 grinding wheel /=ro$@
Assembly line 组装线 9mH/xP:y
Layout 布置图 }Z}4_/E
Conveyer 流水线物料板 rQPV@J]:
Rivet table 拉钉机 2=xjgK
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Qa=v }d-O
Screw driver 起子
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Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 V@Fj!/
worktable 工作桌 AE 2>smp5@
OOBA 开箱检查 VE5M}kDCZ
fit together 组装在一起 Ce1^S[
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) (
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fixture 夹具(治具) 2_lb+@[W
pallet 栈板 8!{F6DG
barcode 条码 x0_$,Tz@
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 pElAY3
fuse together 熔合 D^9r#&
fuse machine热熔机 -%^KDyZ<&
repair修理 v9s/!<j
operator作业员 c)OQ_3xOs
QC品管 %$L!N-U6
supervisor 课长 +\n8##oAI
ME 制造工程师 E)w^odwMU
MT 制造生技 wqLY
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cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ?4,e?S6,[
inner parts inspect 内部检查 _+hf.[""
thumb screw 大头螺丝 y0D="2)
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 0WI3m2i
EMI gasket 导电条 (},TZ+u
front plate 前板 1FiFP5
rear plate 后板 2pEr
s|r
chassis 基座 o3~ecJ?k
bezel panel 面板 L^zF@n^5A
power button 电源按键 2'zYrdem
reset button 重置键 =N%;HfUD
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 !yQ# E2/A
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 IMDGinHAy
sheet metal parts 冲件 _Hn-bp[?>
plastic parts 塑胶件 m:,S1V_jl
SOP 制造作业程序 q'%-8t
material check list 物料检查表 DPE]<oM
work cell 工作间 n$fYgZKn
trolley 台车 IP E2t
carton 纸箱
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sub-line 支线 X>`e(1`_O
left fork 叉车 vf+GC*f
personnel resource department 人力资源部 VnB"0"%w
production department生产部门 `}YCUm[SI
planning department企划部 8e 9ZgC|
QC Section品管科 &nk[gb
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stamping factory冲压厂 }x^q?;7xW
painting factory烤漆厂 6WEYg
molding factory成型厂 2/K38t'-
common equipment常用设备 &xG>"sJ
uncoiler and straightener整平机 jF}u%T)HL
punching machine 冲床 8MH ZWi
robot机械手 VgHVj)ir
hydraulic machine油压机 Tq7cZe"6
lathe车床 b3z{FP
planer |plein|刨床 mBC?Pg
miller铣床 H53dy*wb$
grinder磨床 mgk<PY
linear cutting线切割 %4/>7 aB]Y
electrical sparkle电火花 U&uop$/Cq
welder电焊机 J1Ay^*qRU
staker=reviting machine铆合机 DRC2U%[
position职务 ([y 2x.kd
president董事长 H]7MN Y
general manager总经理 u!FX 0Ip
special assistant manager特助 ~9Nn8g6
factory director厂长 f,'gQ5\ X3
department director部长 J_]B,'
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deputy manager | =vice manager副理 2cy: l03
section supervisor课长 e^?0uVxS1
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
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group leader/supervisor组长 %.
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line supervisor线长 "w#jC~J<W
assistant manager助理 =}6yMR!4R<
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 5m_$21
be put in storage入库 ai!zb2j!E
pack packing包装 6PF7Wl7.
to apply oil擦油 e_Ue9c.}
to file burr 锉毛刺 >}tm8|IHoo
final inspection终检 o&
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to connect material接料 YY\$lM
to reverse material 翻料 2E
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wet station沾湿台 1Y2]jz4
Tiana天那水 +}eGCZra
cleaning cloth抹布 nU{}R"|
to load material上料 o(=\FNe
to unload material卸料 z@Klj qN
to return material/stock to退料 Z%]s+V)st
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 9ZbT41
scrape ..v.刮;削 r2WW}W
deficient purchase来料不良 gVM&wo |
manufacture procedure制程 5C}1iZEJ
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ZK1H%&P=R
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 B:-qUuS?R
scratch刮伤 ^W&qTSjh
dents压痕 n-/{H4\
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 +K6j p
defective to staking铆合不良 vkFq/+'U
embedded lump镶块 k
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feeding is not in place送料不到位 ~C|. .Z
stamping-missing漏冲 f~HC%C
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production capacity生产力 tVB9kxtE
education and training教育与训练 }Zs
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proposal improvement提案改善 ia'eV10
spare parts=buffer备件 ?<YQ
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forklift叉车 `Bw>0%.
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 op\'T;xIu
compound die合模 P;.j5P^j`
die locker锁模器 Hs}3c
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pressure plate=plate pinch压板 N:"S/G>r ;
bolt螺栓 p$mx
administration/general affairs dept总务部 !'y9/
automatic screwdriver电动启子 cym<uh-Wg^
thickness gauge厚薄规 n};:*N!
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gauge(or jig)治具 MLbmz\8a
power wire电源线 it
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buzzle蜂鸣器 P!c.!8C$
defective product label不良标签 P2U^%_~
identifying sheet list标示单 ~F gxhK2+
location地点 d) i:-#Q
present members出席人员 #qx$ p
subject主题 zEHX:-f8
conclusion结论 fD^$ y
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decision items决议事项 s7"NK"
responsible department负责单位 Pv- i.
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 /2%646
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 w"A.*8Iu
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 zv~dW4'
model机锺 i?{cB!7
work order工令 z(00"ei
revision版次 E79'<;K,zs
remark备注 "s$$M\)T
production control confirmation生产确认 n(#|
checked by初审 3FD6.X>x
approved by核准 r |H 1Yy
department部门 <$"
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 y'$Re
on-hand inventory现有库存 -a=RCzX]
available material良品可使用 wFe?0u
obsolete material良品已呆滞 \
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to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 `(2Y%L(r
total合计 (_9 u<
cause description原因说明 | e?:Uq
part number/ P/N 料号 jpGZ&L7i&
type形态 *n"{] tj^>
item/group/class类别 4qsP/`8
quality品质 zs=[C+Z\
prepared by制表 notes说明 yH9(ru
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 }0y2k7^]
physical inventory盘点数量 x6qQ
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physical count quantity帐面数量 O`M6=\
difference quantity差异量 rEoMj)~\4&
cause analysis原因分析 (aeS+d x
raw materials原料 r5>1n/+6
materials物料 MWl2;qi
finished product成品 4X}.aZO&b
semi-finished product半成品 ~K7$ZM
packing materials包材 V_x8
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good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 HQy:,_f@
defective product/non-good parts不良品 a3f-9LN
disposed goods处理品 Wx:He8N] H
warehouse/hub仓库 6E)emFkQ
on way location在途仓 @mD$Z09~
oversea location海外仓 }x A Eu,n^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 rGn6S&-
spare molds location模具备品仓 D\4pLm"!v
skid/pallet栈板 ~Y_5q)t(
tox machine自铆机 E ',z<S
wire EDM线割 0XSMby?t`
EDM放电机 oAxRI+&|.
coil stock卷料 WA?We7m$
sheet stock片料 wni^qs.i@3
tolerance工差 N 4!18{/2
score=groove压线 \cr)O^&
cam block滑块 ,6EFJVu
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pilot导正筒 x@p1(V.
trim剪外边 9OS~;9YR
pierce剪内边 Y9SaYSX
drag form压锻差 Clo}kdkd_
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 nu6p{_M
slug hole废料孔 %(X^GL
feature die公母模 r,r"?}Z
expansion dwg展开图 8
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radius半径 _kZ&t_]
shim(wedge)楔子 a
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torch-flame cut火焰切割 EJid@
set screw止付螺丝 !^x;4@Ejm
form block折刀 1)BIh~1{p
stop pin定位销 INRP@Cp1
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 _g]h \3
shape punch=die insert异形子 1G}\IK1+
stock locater block定位块 &-c{
under cut=scrap chopper清角 (R|_ 6[zy
active plate活动板 d1>L&3HKx
baffle plate挡块 [sXnB$
cover plate盖板 +v)+ k
male die公模 q&nEodv>+
female die母模 t!&p5wJ*Q
groove punch压线冲子 IQ $/|b/
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 K&{ruHoKB
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ,GYK3+}Z
bushing block衬套
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insert 入块 [KW9J}]
club car高尔夫球车 ,7n8_pU
capability能力 = tY%k!R
parameter参数 Fp(-&,L0fc
factor系数 l|S_10x5
phosphate皮膜化成 Ru~;awV?
viscosity涂料粘度 vWZ?*0^
alkalidipping脱脂 nhLw&V3y
main manifold主集流脉 h @2.D|c)g
bezel斜视规 1uJpn
blanking穿落模 W5(.Hub}
dejecting顶固模 Q-} cB
demagnetization去磁;消磁 u|sdQ
high-speed transmission高速传递 HXP/2&|JY
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 q M(@wFg
degrease脱脂 k0IztFyj:R
rinse水洗 G\B:iyKl
alkaline etch龄咬 ehV}}1>O
desmut剥黑膜 G4,.kK
D.I. rinse纯水次 ?hOvY)
Chromate铬酸处理 `G<|5pe
Anodize阳性处理 T( CTU/a-,
seal封孔 A,;[9J2\&
revision版次 @ [<B:Tqo
part number/P/N料号 5gZ*
good products良品 ja%IGaH;s
scraped products报放心品 3Lm7{s?=Z-
defective products不良品 V5!mV_EoR@
finished products成品 (L,>P`CR6
disposed products处理品 LrhQG
barcode条码 0[92&:c,
flow chart流程表单 $|o[l.q2
assembly组装 )P#xny2
stamping冲压 %TDY &@i=
molding成型 I^?hVH
spare parts=buffer备品 )E}eK-Yu
coordinate座标 "
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dismantle the die折模 T5+
(F z
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 >8EmfjUoc
poly-line多义线 XSktbk
heater band 加热片 |D~#9
thermocouple热电偶 p sAr>:\3
sand blasting喷沙 wT&P].5n
grit 砂砾 HEs .pET\
derusting machine除锈机 c{\x<AwO
degate打浇口 a9p6[qOcd
dryer烘干机 3|vZ`}
induction感应 ]Vd1fkXO0
induction light感应光 zxy/V^mu
response=reaction=interaction感应 SV i{B*
ram连杆 wmaj[e,h
edge finder巡边器 T-.Bof(?w
concave凸 |K'7BK_^J
convex凹 o(Q='kK
short射料不足 !UX7R\qu|
nick缺口 +5ue)`
speck瑕?? 0Rz",Mu>
shine亮班 7s2e>6Q[
splay 银纹 JA
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gas mark焦痕 FfibR\dhY
delamination起鳞 f4+}k GJN
cold slug冷块 1*]@1DJt
blush 导色 iYl{V']A
gouge沟槽;凿槽 ntD8:%m
satin texture段面咬花 rE4qPzL
witness line证示线 H 2UR
patent专利 1l+j^Dt'[
grit沙砾 kg()C%#u
granule=peuet=grain细粒 j?s+#t
grit maker抽粒机 i&zJwUr(<
cushion缓冲 h 7*#;j
magnalium镁铝合金 \:_!!
magnesium镁金 (!dwUB
metal plate钣金 rtk1 8U-
lathe车 mill锉 o;J_"'kP
plane刨 C:P.+AU"`
grind磨 ~n9-
drill铝 ~w}Zv0
boring镗 B{-+1f4
blinster气泡 zK ir
fillet镶;嵌边 @+^5ze\
through-hole form通孔形式 U66 zm9
3&
voller pin formality滚针形式 : t6.J
cam driver铡楔 ARa9Ia{@
shank摸柄 m;m4/z3U
crank shaft曲柄轴 Y)9]I6n7
augular offset角度偏差 `yWWX.`
velocity速度 H_+!.
production tempo生产进度现状 Czt>?8x`
torque扭矩 h&6t.2<e
spline=the multiple keys花键 *Q:EICDE7
quenching淬火 I
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tempering回火 x\!Uk!fM
annealing退火 .5YIf~!59
carbonization碳化 t 4tXLI;'
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 ]{E{ IW8
moly high speed steel钼高速的 bhc
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organic solvent有机溶剂 4@ =l'Fw
bracket小磁导 J3#
liaison联络单 cb9q0sdf
volatile挥发性 _+x&[^gjP
resistance电阻 Q7@
m.w%`
ion离子 O(Vi/r2:e
titrator滴定仪 Z|dng6ck
beacon警示灯 F!qt#Sw!\
coolant冷却液 VS_xC$X!S
crusher破碎机 tx01*2]pX
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm L?p,Sy<RI
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety )a'c_ 2[
安全载荷 safe load UkV{4*E
凹面、凹度 concavity D_4UM#Tw
扳手 wrench ~LuR)T=%es
板簧 flat leaf spring pCm |t!,
半圆键 woodruff key [MVG\6Up(
变形 deformation I%fz^:[#<
摆杆 oscillating bar X1{U''$
K
摆动从动件 oscillating follower >"q~9b
A
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower )./'`Mx?
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism nkvkHh
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear X6lR?6u%|
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile FtL{f=
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion %T:7I[f
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel |6}:n,KA.
包角 angle of contact $Q!J.}P@
保持架 cage fooQqWC)
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement zIjUfgO/M
背锥 back cone ; normal cone 235wl
背锥角 back angle V`MV_zA2
背锥距 back cone distance #aV2+ `d
比例尺 scale a;$'A[hq
比热容 specific heat capacity MGzuQrl{H
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ]C
me)&hX
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism h"~GaI
臂部 arm E5}wR(i,4
变频器 frequency converters P6cc8x9g(
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed Ni4*V3VB
变速 speed change (}C%g{8
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel %7*Y@k-)o
变位齿轮 modified gear >nL9%W}8M
变位系数 modification coefficient 9O/l{
标准齿轮 standard gear ?NL>xMA
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear ird
q51{G
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor :6Q`! in
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 5wws8w
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
>v DD.
并联式组合 combination in parallel ja2PmPv
并联机构 parallel mechanism ^Q\O8f[u
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism iVKX *kqc
并行工程 concurrent engineering K{)YnY_E;
并行设计 concurred design, CD -gP4| r8&
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance D|1pBn.b]'
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) #' =rv
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Fq<;-
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing >
CPJp!u
波发生器 wave generator 'h6Vj6
波数 number of waves /}Z0\,
补偿 compensation }m~2[5q%/
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD S}rW=hO
残余应力 residual stress :%?\Wj5HW
操纵及控制装置 operation control device ;S FmbZ%~
槽轮 Geneva wheel v<`1z?dch
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross /_rg*y*
槽数 Geneva numerate _/)?GXwLn
槽凸轮 groove cam jaj."v
侧隙 backlash 8\~IwtSk
差动轮系 differential gear train [We(0wF[`
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ;b""N,
差速器 differential F+`DfI]/m
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 0-^wY8n-=
车床 lathe [akyCb
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 2HNH@K
承载能力 bearing capacity o >=YoG
成对安装 paired mounting ZZa$/q"
尺寸系列 dimension series %0PZZl5b
齿槽 tooth space $cLtAo^W
齿槽宽 spacewidth 'ErtiD
齿侧间隙 backlash =~&Fq$$
齿顶高 addendum |xTf:@hgHf
齿顶圆 addendum circle `NC{+A
齿根高 dedendum hwmpiyu
齿根圆 dedendum circle od- 0wJN-m
齿厚 tooth thickness Ah2%LXdHA
齿距 circular pitch VvwQz#S
齿宽 face width 9^m& [Z
齿廓 tooth profile z^/aJ@gQ
齿廓曲线 tooth curve MK]S205{
齿轮 gear S-8O9
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes |4i,Vkfhe
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 7/;Xt&
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter i6[,m*q~2x
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter LDL#*g
齿轮机构 gear ba?]eK
齿轮轮坯 blank m6bI<C3^5
齿轮传动系 pinion unit W39R)sra
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling #]ii/Et#x
齿条传动 rack gear c FjC
齿数 tooth number 877>=Tp|
齿数比 gear ratio .Lrdw3(
齿条 rack f 8E
S
GU
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 1rV?^5
齿形链、无声链 silent chain ku*|?uF
齿形系数 form factor ~BVg#_P
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism n>X
插齿机 gear shaper vm+EzmO,!
重合点 coincident points Aa&3x~3+
重合度 contact ratio G }<q
冲床 punch %D z|p]49!
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 31 |Vb
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear Vkex&?>v$
传动系统 driven system AA}M"8~2
传动角 transmission angle j0sR]i
传动轴 transmission shaft KM|[:v
串联式组合 combination in series }k}5\%#li5
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism !+cRtCaA::
串级调速 cascade speed control nTjQ4y
创新 innovation creation (jCE&'?}
创新设计 creation design \z8TYx@
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load p/WEQ2
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal &adKKYN
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ^!|BKH8>f%
从动带轮 driven pulley u~?]/-.TY
从动件 driven link, follower Z{RgpVt
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ;W#G<M&n'
从动件停歇 follower dwell +bd/*^
从动件运动规律 follower motion J6Mm=bO5
从动轮 driven gear *Yov>lO
粗线 bold line ltHC+8aZ
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread a2iaP
大齿轮 gear wheel -4b9(
打包机 packer W.o
W=<
打滑 slipping NS=puo
带传动 belt driving }mz4 3Sq<
带轮 belt pulley d OqwF
iO
带式制动器 band brake q{c6DCc ]\
单列轴承 single row bearing hvGb9
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 0_Etm83Wq6
单万向联轴节 single universal joint f&^K>Jt1@#
单位矢量 unit vector l4u`R(!n5
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear av
wU)6L
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth qX:54$t
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction @q5!3Nz
当量载荷 equivalent load ,[+gE\z{{u
刀具 cutter ~&k1P:#R
导数 derivative ep[7#\}5
倒角 chamfer R^dAwt`.D
导热性 conduction of heat rM pb
导程 lead `-Gs*#(/
导程角 lead angle ^l_W9s
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion yYWGM
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 0_qqBL.4
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam $9*Xfb/
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam sKjg)3Sl
等效构件 equivalent link MsX`TOyO!
等效力 equivalent force ]=q?=%H
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force e|AJxn]
等效量 equivalent {:od=\*R
等效质量 equivalent mass 9+=U&*
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ~b8U#'KD
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model d'^jekh
底座 chassis 3j<]
W
低副 lower pair 4<Bj;1*4
点划线 chain dotted line QS_"fsyN:
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting ^N`ar9Db
垫圈 gasket ZxbWgM5rm
垫片密封 gasket seal O,9KhX+
碟形弹簧 belleville spring / $WEO[o
顶隙 bottom clearance 6!Ji-'\"
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes '!{zO"
1*
动力学 dynamics ?KI_>{
动密封 kinematical seal "+&|$*
动能 dynamic energy N}VKH5U|
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity gjL>FOe8u
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication N$>g)Ml?
动平衡 dynamic balance FB6`2E%o
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine <G\q/!@_
动态特性 dynamic characteristics '(&.[Pk:"
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ph%/;?wY
动压力 dynamic reaction /S\P=lcb
动载荷 dynamic load [P)HVFy|l
端面 transverse plane h&[]B*BLr
端面参数 transverse parameters \ tF><
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Z!~~6Sq
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile yXR$MT+ ~
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio :s$ rD
端面模数 transverse module yYp!s
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle z~L(kf4
锻造 forge >F!2ib8
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress ^0ipM/Lg
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower ArbfA~jXB
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower \@GA;~x.b
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower b)3dZ*cOJ
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism )g9Zw_3
多列轴承 multi-row bearing D$I7Gz,w{
多楔带 poly V-belt m+"?;;s
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion d*3k]Ie%5f
多质量转子 rotor with several masses u
z4P
惰轮 idle gear #l+U(zH:JG
额定寿命 rating life t]2~aK<]
额定载荷 load rating j1Q G-Rs&
II 级杆组 dyad oOmPbAY
发生线 generating line EUu"H` E+
发生面 generating plane arrNx|y
法面 normal plane +0;6.PK
法面参数 normal parameters /F4rbL^:
法面齿距 normal circular pitch Q(T)s
法面模数 normal module k3}|^/bHJ
法面压力角 normal pressure angle MU<Y,4/k
法向齿距 normal pitch @'/\O-
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ]xCJ3.9
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm M`9qo8zCi
法向力 normal force JC_Y#kN@z
反馈式组合 feedback combining o(u&n3Q'
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics F(Pe@ #)A
反转法 kinematic inversion #78p#E
反正切 Arctan jY('?3
范成法 generating cutting cX>
a>U
仿形法 form cutting V ;
Yl:*
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 9.!6wd4mw
防振装置 shockproof device _b&Mrd
飞轮 flywheel nz3j";d
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel }f+If{
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear | -e*^|
非接触式密封 non-contact seal &<_*yl p
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation m$NBG w
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear `kpX}cKK}
粉末合金 powder metallurgy "
2Dz5L1v
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line q?nXhUD
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle `{gkL-
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder \ExM.T
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder J{
P<^<m_
分母 denominator >8"oO[U5>
分子 numerator C\ZL*,%}
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone TUw^KSa
分析法 analytical method osoreo;V^
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential o+4/L)h
复合铰链 compound hinge ] QGYEjW
复合式组合 compound combining .0:BgM
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train h3Nwxj~E
复合平带 compound flat belt '_lyoVP
复合应力 combined stress {0nZ;1,m
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ug'I:#@2
复杂机构 complex mechanism A[
9
@:z
杆组 Assur group z\Rs?v"
干涉 interference x1:+M]Da
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient J;W(}"cFq
刚轮 rigid circular spline gbsRf&4h
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft #=V%S
2~
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism s:'M[xI
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) vIF=kKl9,
刚性转子 rigid rotor HJhPd#xCW
刚性轴承 rigid bearing h$F;=YS
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling |Zr5I";
高度系列 height series p(QB 5at
高速带 high speed belt orVsMT[A
高副 higher pair *Z>Yv37P
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law ]( V+ qj
根切 undercutting M#LQz~E
公称直径 nominal diameter 3~z4#8=
高度系列 height series ,d(F|5M:
功 work (~:k70V5
工况系数 application factor rlT[tOVAY
工艺设计 technological design l=8)_z;~D
工作循环图 working cycle diagram "u~l+aW0
工作机构 operation mechanism QZB2yK3]h
工作载荷 external loads Q/m))!ikMt
工作空间 working space .;yy=
Rj
工作应力 working stress r5jiB L~
工作阻力 effective resistance {_0Efc=7
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment pisk v[
公法线 common normal line Fh9%5-t:J
公共约束 general constraint ,DK |jf
公制齿轮 metric gears SweaERl
功率 power 7F;"=DarOE
功能分析设计 function analyses design Vc.A<(
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles E1IRb':
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam /%EKq+ZP
构件 link 7Fw`s@/%
鼓风机 blower * t6XU
固定构件 fixed link; frame Rq gH,AN
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant +Mc kR
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator CP_ ?DyWU
惯性力 inertia force vDZhoD=VR
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment TU&6\]yF_
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force j}uFp|df<
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force E/|]xKG
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ePdM9%
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ZKzXSI4
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia sfNXIEr^
冠轮 crown gear xx0s`5
广义机构 generation mechanism 4 d4le
广义坐标 generalized coordinate Rn~FCj,-
轨迹生成 path generation Qmle0ae
轨迹发生器 path generator |7n&I`#
滚刀 hob u.*@lGVW
滚道 raceway g9|B-1[
滚动体 rolling element #c@Dn.W
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 8:;_MBt
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code hYMIe]kJ
滚针 needle roller RmxgCe(2a
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 2ME"=!&5
滚子 roller )k01K,%#)
滚子轴承 roller bearing Bzn{~&i?W:
滚子半径 radius of roller x^Tjs<#
滚子从动件 roller follower f I>>w)5
滚子链 roller chain 4b=hFwr[?
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling hO(8v&ns3
滚珠丝杆 ball screw Hy5_iYP5
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch {[G2{ijRz
过度切割 undercutting JIvVbI
函数发生器 function generator DrLNY"Zq
函数生成 function generation ((^jyQ
含油轴承 oil bearing vzJ69%E_
耗油量 oil consumption e`k6YO
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor tt%Zwf
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation TU$PAwn=
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment c[E{9wp v
合力 resultant force
RR!(,j^M
合力矩 resultant moment of force y
,isK
黑箱 black box J_YbeZ]
横坐标 abscissa | qtdmm
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears "}Kvx{L8
花键 spline A`<#}~A
滑键、导键 feather key }uo5rB5D
滑动轴承 sliding bearing D5fJuT-bp
滑动率 sliding ratio F>jPr8&
滑块 slider @?iLz7SPk
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm v ~.X
环形弹簧 annular spring (-*NRY3*
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber r@FdxsCnGM
灰铸铁 grey cast iron geU-T\1[l
回程 return &B^#?vmO
回转体平衡 balance of rotors yjs5=\@
混合轮系 compound gear train WRU/^g3O@'
积分 integrate k%E9r'Ac
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design #\N?ka}!
机构 mechanism gP8Fe =]
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ta"/R@ k*
机构平衡 balance of mechanism ;'l Hw]}O*
机构学 mechanism wVkms
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism K y~
9's
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism W"S,~y
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism )~xL_yW_X
机构组成 constitution of mechanism H|;6K`O_
机架 frame, fixed link E9pKR+P
机架变换 kinematic inversion KK4>8zGR
机器 machine (q`Jef
机器人 robot ~r;da 9
机器人操作器 manipulator {dvrj<?
机器人学 robotics ^;+lsEW
技术过程 technique process ~K% ]9
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation XRXKO>4q
技术系统 technique system =o\:@I[
机械 machinery !3U1HS-i62
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD b\NWDH7}
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD !+Z"7e
nj
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery =<fH RX`
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery c\FyX\i
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery u /!U/|
机械的现代设计 modern machine design h h}%Z=
机械系统 mechanical system /]%,C
机械利益 mechanical advantage I8HUH*|)n
机械平衡 balance of machinery 1Lz`.%k`:
机械手 manipulator AE!WYE
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design y?O{J!U
机械特性 mechanical behavior F48:mfj1r
机械调速 mechanical speed governors }u
cqzdk#2
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 1<A+.W
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms t+}@J}b
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation (y|{^@
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes [W=%L:Ea
基础机构 fundamental mechanism wpu]{~Y
基本额定寿命 basic rating life &b,.W;+
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD lz\{ X
基圆 base circle BL0WI9
基圆半径 radius of base circle X@Eq5s
基圆齿距 base pitch vM~/|)^0sW
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle *E0+!
基圆柱 base cylinder y2>v'%]2
基圆锥 base cone 8~RUYsg
急回机构 quick-return mechanism +A8S 6bA[=
急回特性 quick-return characteristics fI`T3 Y!7
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio G?\o_)IJ
急回运动 quick-return motion %8/Gsu;
棘轮 ratchet +5Ir=]=T9
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism M['25[
棘爪 pawl T'i9_V{
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position }#zE`IT
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ?"+'OOqik
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD nkHr(tF
7
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 0uzis09
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS X0b :Oiw
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment S1uW`zQ!+_
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment E#Ynn6
加权系数 weighting efficient 0K>rc1dy
加速度 acceleration QNFA#`H
加速度分析 acceleration analysis p`gg
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram \sHM[nF0
尖点 pointing; cusp GiHJr1
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ~cSC-|$^&
间隙 backlash @A!Ef=R
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism %#Wg>6
减速比 reduction ratio vq$%Ug/B
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear ,iCd6M{
减速器 speed reducer TCU|k ,
减摩性 anti-friction quality
&k\7fvF
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid V5KAiG<d
渐开线 involute _jH1Mcq
渐开线齿廓 involute profile \|R`wFn^P
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ]=9%fA
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute @^Mn
PM
渐开线方程 involute equation d|on
y
渐开线函数 involute function I OF~V)8k=
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm *Dh.'bB!
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute ^]'p927
渐开线花键 involute spline E1 *\)q
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion |F<U;xV$p
键 key 6#N1 -@
键槽 keyway 9rB^)eV
交变应力 repeated stress ZT8. r0
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load St|sUtj<r
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive w|Zq5|[
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears {eIE|
胶合 scoring jR@-h"2*A
角加速度 angular acceleration 1}S_CR4XBs
角速度 angular velocity s`C#=l4
角速比 angular velocity ratio >~BU<#
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing ksDG8^9>]
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing Uo^s]H#:
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ;oh88,*'
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing QI=SR
铰链、枢纽 hinge G D[~4G
校正平面 correcting plane CvQ LF9|
接触应力 contact stress HH^{,53%
接触式密封 contact seal Btpx[T
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ,wO5IaV
结构 structure Km+29
结构设计 structural design q>Px
截面 section =AgY8cF!sl
节点 pitch point 1}[\@n+b
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth dmlh;Z
节线 pitch line D:n0dfPU
节圆 pitch circle 0)ST_2Ci
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle W\} VZY
节圆直径 pitch diameter xR#hU;E}
节圆锥 pitch cone m
7 Fz&bN
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 9%zR?u
解析设计 analytical design bL0+v@(r
紧边 tight-side D>G&aQ
紧固件 fastener ^~BJu#uVyy
径节 diametral pitch M?nnpO
径向 radial direction '2# 0UdG
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load Y%=A>~s*c:
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load JAB]kNvI
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 5I&^n0h|&
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating pQVi&( M
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing n1sH`C[c
径向平面 radial plane X]1ep
径向游隙 radial internal clearance RtqW!ZZ:H
径向载荷 radial load zv0RrF^
径向载荷系数 radial load factor <NJ7mR}
径向间隙 clearance ~Dy0HVE
静力 static force xVl90ak
静平衡 static balance cz T@ txF
静载荷 static load IZ2#jSDn
静密封 static seal :A[bqRqe
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom n]j(tP
矩阵 matrix RhQOl9
矩形螺纹 square threaded form A<TJ3Jp]
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form }kOhwT8sI
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch G&uj}rj
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor yv'rJI~ Ps
绝对运动 absolute motion vG\Wr.h0!=
绝对速度 absolute velocity )bK<t
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 3_ zI$Z
抗压强度 compression strength LXXxwIBS
开口传动 open-belt drive U-lN_?
开式链 open kinematic chain E'r*
g{,
开链机构 open chain mechanism G*"N}M1)
可靠度 degree of reliability -%t0'cKn,
可靠性 reliability d!gm4hQhl
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD ^mz_T+UOe
空气弹簧 air spring J,~)9Kh$
空间机构 spatial mechanism
6&u,.
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage -8pHjry'q
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam Mys;Il"
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair N{q'wep
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain g{D&|qWj
空转 idle lN1zfM
宽度系列 width series 7=<PVJ*/
框图 block diagram \7C >4
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation \JyWKET::_
离心力 centrifugal force 't|F}@HP
离心应力 centrifugal stress 7H[+iS0
离合器 clutch qq?>ulu*W
离心密封 centrifugal seal 3>jz3>v@
理论廓线 pitch curve 6Nl$&jL
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 2
G"p:iPp
隶属度 membership L,D!T&B
力 force ,F*e^#>
力多边形 force polygon sO
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 22*t%{(
力矩 moment NMj`wQ`M+
力平衡 equilibrium 6F(yH4
力偶 couple &U,f~KJ
力偶矩 moment of couple Y^!40XjrD
连杆 connecting rod, coupler nQP0<_S
连杆机构 linkage +(/Z=4;,[
连杆曲线 coupler-curve ad~ qr n\
连心线 line of centers B!N8 07
链 chain yNT2kB'
链传动装置 chain gearing DQ9s57VxC!
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel j)]'kg
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt cPN7^*
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling xUw\Y(!
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam XWvs~Xw@
临界转速 critical speed SP*5 W)6
六杆机构 six-bar linkage ~::R+Lh(
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 05zHL j
轮坯 blank bFVdv&
轮系 gear train Mb9q<4
螺杆 screw Z8 # I
螺距 thread pitch $x)'_o}e
螺母 screw nut m3XH3FgKz
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear )N6R#
螺钉 screws mvL'l)
螺栓 bolts g SwG=e\
螺纹导程 lead w|Mj8Lc+
螺纹效率 screw efficiency (o:CxhV
螺旋传动 power screw ?I0 i%nH
螺旋密封 spiral seal !'gz&3B~h
螺纹 thread (of a screw) C[KU~@
螺旋副 helical pair 2lSM`cw
螺旋机构 screw mechanism Pz)QOrrG~
螺旋角 helix angle mQvKreo~
螺旋线 helix ,helical line |{jAMC0#
绿色设计 green design design for environment EGDE4n5>I
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear :aqh8bv
马耳他十字 Maltese cross u}rot+)%
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes R] [M_ r
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress }ri*e2y)
脉动载荷 fluctuating load ]T l\9we
铆钉 rivet "@?|Vv,vn
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal e>>G4g
密封 seal UbibGa=
)
密封带 seal belt
^(\Gonf<
密封胶 seal gum &Kve vPF
密封元件 potted component dbuOiZ
密封装置 sealing arrangement ]dK]a:S
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement aK&+p#4t
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC B0
I?
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ]~.J@ 1?
模块化设计 modular design, MD ZYt
__N
模块式传动系统 modular system iy#OmI>j
模幅箱 morphology box {l11WiqQH
模糊集 fuzzy set /T(\}Z
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 4@V]zfu^Q
模数 module +7Lco"\w<
摩擦 friction F=om^6G%X5
摩擦角 friction angle >YBpB,WND
摩擦力 friction force Z
:9VxZ
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD |Hm'.-
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance >a7(A#3@d
摩擦力矩 friction moment [4hO3):F
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction /kA19E4
摩擦圆 friction circle m3(T0.j0P
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching $i@EfujY
末端执行器 end-effector 7L+X\oaB
目标函数 objective function M96( Rg
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance $048y
X 7M
耐磨性 wear resistance ?Bzi#Z
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements a-E-hX2
挠性转子 flexible rotor 9f^PR|F
内齿轮 internal gear $vLV<
y07
内齿圈 ring gear |3s&Y`x-D
内力 internal force AMd)d^;
内圈 inner ring `zp2;]W
能量 energy '^l^gW/|\
能量指示图 viscosity B-~&6D,
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) .G_3blE;
啮出 engaging-out ^B5cNEO
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing uK:-g,;
啮合点 contact points 0Mu8ZVI{
啮合角 working pressure angle unnx#e]
啮合线 line of action Hm
VTfH'
啮合线长度 length of line of action ]kkBgjQbS
啮入 engaging-in ~{vdP=/WP
牛头刨床 shaper -?nT mzRc
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ING_:XpnJ
扭转应力 torsion stress =_=Z;#`cXk
扭矩 moment of torque 06^1#M$'
扭簧 helical torsion spring bez'[Y{
诺模图 Nomogram a9Fm Y`
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal kLVn(dC "
盘形凸轮 disk cam 6rQpK&Jx
盘形转子 disk-like rotor GD[ou.C}k
抛物线运动 parabolic motion t/*K#]26
疲劳极限 fatigue limit +%Yc4
疲劳强度 fatigue strength ~y2)&x
偏置式 offset !049K!rP{
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance eq~c
偏心率 eccentricity ratio dA}
72D?
偏心质量 eccentric mass qX+gG",8
偏距圆 offset circle ;:4P'FWm^
偏心盘 eccentric v"r9|m~ '
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower T]6c9_
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower [9O~$! <%
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ,![Du::1
拼接 matching q[7d7i/r6
评价与决策 evaluation and decision T1QsW<*j
频率 frequency w2d]96*kQe
平带 flat belt ZjZh z`
平带传动 flat belt driving 1_NG+H]x9
平底从动件 flat-face follower d{yIy'+0/
平底宽度 face width FGwnESCC
平分线 bisector #<wpSs
平均应力 average stress |jk-@ Z*
平均中径 mean screw diameter N<06sRg#
平均速度 average velocity '}Wu3X
平衡 balance |[Ie.&)
平衡机 balancing machine *NW QmC~
平衡品质 balancing quality ^.#X<8hr
平衡平面 correcting plane @?Gw|bP
平衡质量 balancing mass xIQ/$[&v
平衡重 counterweight 2]D$|M?$~
平衡转速 balancing speed `pi-zE)
平面副 planar pair, flat pair aZj J]~bO
平面机构 planar mechanism )Ig+uDGk
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 6~ 7 ;o_>
平面连杆机构 planar linkage OK-sT7But
平面凸轮 planar cam H^D
3NuUC
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism +_X,uvR
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears )@]6=*%
普通平键 parallel key +YkW[a\4
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use A
mI>m
起动阶段 starting period 0+}EA[
启动力矩 starting torque (Pv`L
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism {N!E5*$Tr
奇异位置 singular position 3vdu;W=Sz
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact >gk z4.*
气体轴承 gas bearing Dxt),4%P
千斤顶 jack ;8*XOC;[
嵌入键 sunk key ,-(T"Ph<
强迫振动 forced vibration O3kg
切齿深度 depth of cut _F`$ d2
曲柄 crank [DZqCo
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law l'*^$qc
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism mRhd/|g*
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism F qeV3N
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism "1XXE3^^
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear +0XL5('2
曲率 curvature M{?zvq?d
曲率半径 radius of curvature erx5j\
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower K8HIuQ!=
曲线拼接 curve matching rv9B}%e
曲线运动 curvilinear motion *jk3 \KaoV
曲轴 crank shaft ;n`R\NO9
驱动力 driving force lPM3}52Xu
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) I|,pE**T
全齿高 whole depth sm 's-gD
权重集 weight sets ^WE4*.(
球 ball 0QMTIAW6h
球面滚子 convex roller (I-<f$3
球轴承 ball bearing _om0
e=5)
球面副 spheric pair O:
,$%
球面渐开线 spherical involute eV"!/A2:N5
球面运动 spherical motion U|gpCy
球销副 sphere-pin pair 'X7%35Y
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator V0K16#}1gM
燃点 spontaneous ignition JD6aiI!Su
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium x_*%*H
人字齿轮 herringbone gear fUC9-?(K
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom G&q'#3ieC
柔轮 flexspline 8b|OXWl
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 7vn%kW=$
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS opsQn\4DZ?
柔性自动化 flexible automation )4l>XlQ&
润滑油膜 lubricant film 4/S=5r}
润滑装置 lubrication device pSHSgd~&
润滑 lubrication eGm:)
润滑剂 lubricant A)tP()+)
三角形花键 serration spline 'Qa5n\HX$
三角形螺纹 V thread screw @q K]JK
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam WRWWskP
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem vCw<G6tD
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove i
AdGgK
砂漏 hour-glass 6{q;1-8j+j
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference ,CP5~4u
设计方法学 design methodology 0ZMJ(C
设计变量 design variable 4({(i
设计约束 design constraints ,`k_|//}=
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing RK[D_SmS
生产阻力 productive resistance lVz9k
升程 rise `vd= ec
升距 lift <$%X<sDkq
实际廓线 cam profile ! QM.P
t7c
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling H~noJIw#
矢量 vector nVE9^')8V
输出功 output work +#2)kg 9_
输出构件 output link -KH)J
输出机构 output mechanism (hIF]>,kl
输出力矩 output torque `K*b?:0lp
输出轴 output shaft X'f.Q
输入构件 input link ~vHk&r]|
数学模型 mathematic model cvnB!$eji
实际啮合线 actual line of action O*[{z)M.
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph F/p,j0S
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism /kgeV4]zR
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear [}OgSP9i
双头螺柱 studs Xa," 'r
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Z\~GU*Y.e
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism hn.bau[
双转块机构 Oldham coupling $=B8qZ+
双列轴承 double row bearing pd3,pQ
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing CS 8jA\
松边 slack-side <[Q3rJ
顺时针 clockwise R x7X_A}
瞬心 instantaneous center l.`u5D
死点 dead point 7ER|'j
四杆机构 four-bar linkage 33'Y [4
速度 velocity :`\)
P,
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation RBwO+J53y
速度波动 speed fluctuation +-<}+8G;
速度曲线 velocity diagram bDnZcf
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
\(~wZd
塔轮 step pulley jCioE
踏板 pedal AH#4wPxF
台钳、虎钳 vice 4jNG^@O
太阳轮 sun gear b>\?yL/%+?
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 8j5<6Cv_
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling a(IY\q[Wh
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ~1
~Xfo>
套筒 sleeve 0v)bA}k
梯形螺纹 acme thread form 6Wj^*L!
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain WOLuw%
特性 characteristics ^03j8Pc-c
替代机构 equivalent mechanism b|xpNd-
调节 modulation, regulation yNg9X(U
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 59r_#(uo
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing OFk8 >"|
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing @%/]Q<<q
调速 speed governing h.eM
RdlO
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors \f:z+F!6R
调速系统 speed control system |4(~%| 8{
调压调速 variable voltage control Ea6
&~"
调速器 regulator, governor Wy .IcWK
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 8uNULob
停车阶段 stopping phase \OILWQ[/
停歇 dwell l<g5yYyf
同步带 synchronous belt TlZT1H
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive `B/0i A
凸的,凸面体 convex 6%,C_7j
凸轮 cam ko;>#::
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism = ?D(g
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 8:=n*
凸轮廓线 cam profile *NFg;<:j
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ;-P)m
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve ]z/Zq
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling (8$k4`T>
图册、图谱 atlas 3_Cp%~Gi-_
图解法 graphical method >Fio;cn?
推程 rise pM;vH]|
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 4y:]DC"
推力轴承 thrust bearing ^I8Esl8
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove fyTAou6hI
退火 anneal {8$=[;
陀螺仪 gyroscope ; Uc0o!1
V 带 V belt KWAb-yB
外力 external force Kt@M)#
外圈 outer ring 2H71~~ c
外形尺寸 boundary dimension !oPq?lW9
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Hnknly
外齿轮 external gear ,.iRnR
弯曲应力 beading stress -fhN"B)
弯矩 bending moment \B F*m"lz
腕部 wrist >~%e$a7}+
往复移动 reciprocating motion }En
往复式密封 reciprocating seal De7Ts
网上设计 on-net design, OND F+R?a+e
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism pl@O
N"=[
位移 displacement O[tvR:Nh
位移曲线 displacement diagram k@zy
位姿 pose , position and orientation oSiMpQu08
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period Lbe\@S
稳健设计 robust design &'cL%.
蜗杆 worm X%z }VA
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ojYbR<jn9
蜗杆头数 number of threads mxor1P#|
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient !cKz7?w
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear rpeJkG@+
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism CYOI.#m2
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm >U F
蜗轮 worm gear +]=e;LN $0
涡圈形盘簧 power spring HeBcT^a
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices Qt_dEl
无穷大 infinite .MO\uh0N
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 5F`;yh+e
现场平衡 field balancing g^*<f8 ~d
向心轴承 radial bearing %X#zj"
向心力 centrifugal force DN4$Jva
相对速度 relative velocity ga?*DI8w
相对运动 relative motion /Mb"V5S(W
相对间隙 relative gap }VDqj}is
象限 quadrant %$%&m1Y
橡皮泥 plasticine U(~+o
细牙螺纹 fine threads ~y=T5wt
销 pin $w"$r$K9K
消耗 consumption Ol4+_n8xj
小齿轮 pinion G)?9.t_Lj-
小径 minor diameter *#TUGfwy
橡胶弹簧 balata spring ~?B;!Csk
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion l7&$}x-
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion \u6^Varw
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 2]% h$f+
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key ySI~{YVM
泄漏 leakage =zwOq(Bh W
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear mPq$?gdp
谐波传动 harmonic driving [@yV!#2
谐波发生器 harmonic generator k,euhA/&
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear qI^
/"k*5
心轴 spindle
}fp-5
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ,3nN[)dk
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio 2<M= L1\
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 9"g6C<
行星轮 planet gear ?%H):r
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices iNMx"F0r
行星轮系 planetary gear train Tw +
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism Nk {XdrY
虚拟现实 virtual reality {BKl` 1z
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT odIZo|dv
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD GR\5WypoJ
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint S_~z-`;h!
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance 7FRmx4(!
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ~c6}
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress ^ns@O+Fk
悬臂结构 cantilever structure {rcnM7 S1L
悬臂梁 cantilever beam ]9\!;Bz^J
循环功率流 circulating power load #r3l[bKK
旋转力矩 running torque 8Jz:^k:
旋转式密封 rotating seal ^e+a
旋转运动 rotary motion 8i?l02
选型 type selection y\&>ZyOY
压力 pressure 52o x`t|
压力中心 center of pressure *OQG4aWy
压缩机 compressor LzYO$Ir:g
压应力 compressive stress ak:c rrkx
压力角 pressure angle ,^S@EDq
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling '=l[;Q^Q
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix s: 3z'4oX
摇杆 rocker +iI&c
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液力传动 hydrodynamic drive Q,80 Hor#J
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers j2 !3rI
液体弹簧 liquid spring dg^L=
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes %Q!`NCe+[
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism Mg^e3D1_
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain Un6/e/6,
移动从动件 reciprocating follower =|=.>?t6Z0
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair n`4K4y%Dy}
移动关节 prismatic joint j)
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移动凸轮 wedge cam s@fTj$h
盈亏功 increment or decrement work &N;-J2M
应力幅 stress amplitude bO<CR
应力集中 stress concentration &.Zb,r$Y
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
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应力图 stress diagram e)?Fi
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram e${)w-R/e
优化设计 optimal design o-o'z'9
油杯 oil bottle Uo-`>7
油壶 oil can JAI)Eqqv]
油沟密封 oily ditch seal A=kH%0s2p@
有害阻力 useless resistance u a\,->
有益阻力 useful resistance }6 K^`!
有效拉力 effective tension 3"{.37Q
有效圆周力 effective circle force ~,2/JDVJ5-
有害阻力 detrimental resistance iPrLwheb
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion YZ+RWu9K
预紧力 preload mq%<6/YU
原动机 primer mover \o';"Q1H
圆带 round belt 5y?-fT]X
圆带传动 round belt drive c*R/]Dn
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ^gFqRbuS
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm $U/YR&vcw
圆角半径 fillet radius :\=CRaA
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch QFIL)'K
圆盘制动器 disc brake !\g+8>
原动机 prime mover rLX4jT^
原始机构 original mechanism t3+Py7qv
圆形齿轮 circular gear -J^(eog[6
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller %sRUh0AL
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Dwl3Cj
圆柱副 cylindric pair c,*9K/:
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam )IJQeC
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ]TaN{"
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring BT@r!>Nl
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring R-P-i0~
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam @UdfAyL
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm `g,8-
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 0VK-g}"x
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring "HXYNS>
圆锥滚子 tapered roller $2%f 8&
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing #h@J=Ki
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ,$eK-w
圆锥角 cone angle U#1bp}y
原动件 driving link CNww`PX,zZ
约束 constraint -Qn=|2Mm?
约束条件 constraint condition %r+vSGt;5
约束反力 constraining force vpU#xm.K
跃度 jerk u~)`&1{%
跃度曲线 jerk diagram TYA~#3G)
运动倒置 kinematic inversion @ps1Dr4s
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design f$'2}'.!$
运动分析 kinematic analysis V:G>G'Eh0
运动副 kinematic pair v|E"[P2e
运动构件 moving link YA&g$!
运动简图 kinematic sketch aC<KN:TN6
运动链 kinematic chain *~/OOH$"
运动失真 undercutting LjU'z#
运动设计 kinematic design y?SyInt
运动周期 cycle of motion .Udj@{
运动综合 kinematic synthesis (mlzg=szW
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation `f'K@
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity /W<>G7%.
载荷 load 0D8K=h&e
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve HD N9.5S
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram _uJ"m8Tl
窄 V 带 narrow V belt V
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毡圈密封 felt ring seal |T{C,"9y
展成法 generating @X3{x\i'I
张紧力 tension ",)Qc!^P$
张紧轮 tension pulley
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振动 vibration :eZh'-c?
振动力矩 shaking couple y^;l*qq
振动频率 frequency of vibration ;@
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振幅 amplitude of vibration jzK5-;b
正切机构 tangent mechanism ~n/
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正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics h!m_PgRSs
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke BYKoel
织布机 loom FE o269Ur
正应力、法向应力 normal stress A_;8IlW
制动器 brake [ 4;Ii
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear )(7&X45,k
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear \a+(=s(;
直角三角形 right triangle TO-$B8*nq
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 9 fMau
直径系数 diametral quotient XO <y+
直径系列 diameter series 1jX3ey~
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm zm,@]!wI
直线运动 linear motion phE
&7*!Q
直轴 straight shaft