机械专业英语词汇 1kbT@
陶瓷 ceramics 3(cU)
合成纤维 synthetic fibre bEoB;]
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion `%KpTh
车架 automotive chassis bS_y_9K
悬架 suspension HTR "mQ
转向器 redirector c,+L +
变速器 speed changer |G|*
板料冲压 sheet metal parts C.b,]7i
孔加工 spot facing machining ^D%}V- "
车间 workshop wUh3Hd'
工程技术人员 engineer !C9ps]6
气动夹紧 pneuma lock hr)+Pk
数学模型 mathematical model z }FiU[Hs
画法几何 descriptive geometry :w?:WH?2L
机械制图 Mechanical drawing #i}# jMT
投影 projection 6\NX
5Gh
视图 view sBeP;ox
剖视图 profile chart lBizC5t!o
标准件 standard component 8MYLXW6
零件图 part drawing ^&f{beU9
装配图 assembly drawing $gj+v+%N
尺寸标注 size marking <M5{.`o
技术要求 technical requirements
c4!c_a2pS
刚度 rigidity mq|A8>g
内力 internal force &hSnB~hi
位移 displacement {<''OwQF~+
截面 section Uxj<x`<1x
疲劳极限 fatigue limit lp37irI:
断裂 fracture >
{'5>6u
塑性变形 plastic distortion X+?Il)Bv
脆性材料 brittleness material D:ql^{~
刚度准则 rigidity criterion glOqft&>`
垫圈 washer 35]j;8N:
垫片 spacer IS5.i95m
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear (`q6G d
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear m11"i=S"
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear xdFP$Y~ogy
运动简图 kinematic sketch {UV<=R,E
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack m2-fi*Mgg
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear XudH
虚约束 passive constraint Y:tW]
曲柄 crank mK7^:(<.LO
摇杆 racker Tb!B!m
凸轮 cams iECC@g@a
共轭曲线 conjugate curve zezofW]a
范成法 generation method ( 7rz:
定义域 definitional domain $~w@0Yl
值域 range A9fjMnw
导数\\微分 differential coefficient p ?Ij-uo"o
求导 derivation G>_42Rp
定积分 definite integral "FLD%3l
不定积分 indefinite integral ]|((b/L3
曲率 curvature Xd19GP!
偏微分 partial differential #um1?V
毛坯 rough _Gs
游标卡尺 slide caliper ;S{Ld1;
千分尺 micrometer calipers r+V(1<`2X
攻丝 tap 0%qctZy
二阶行列式 second order determinant k
Nf!j
逆矩阵 inverse matrix :Z*02JwK
线性方程组 linear equations D
7;~x]*
概率 probability O_s9
随机变量 random variable kw}ISXz v
排列组合 permutation and combination
yv8dfl
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Qn'r+X5t
动能 kinetic energy a\[fC=]r:
势能 potential energy Rrs`h `'-
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy '^.=gTk
NBbY## w0
动量 momentum $Kw"5cm
桁架 truss XCqfAcNQ
轴线 axes +n8I(l=
余子式 cofactor !5'
8a5
逻辑电路 logic circuit l;][Q]Z@V
触发器 flip-flop 8^ ~ZNU-~v
脉冲波形 pulse shape go%X%Os]
数模 digital analogy ,G!_ SZ
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism x`=5l`
机械零件 mechanical parts v%l|S{>(
淬火冷却 quench *"wD&E?
淬火 hardening (8m\#[T+R
回火 tempering jQK2<-HZ3
调质 hardening and tempering t+4%,n f_1
磨粒 abrasive grain No92Y^~/
结合剂 bonding agent 7,&]1+n
砂轮 grinding wheel 5f^`4pT
:;hBq4h
?+} E
后角 clearance angle g8iB;%6
龙门刨削 planing 3/SqXu
主轴 spindle |"tV["a
主轴箱 headstock te)g',#lT
卡盘 chuck ]TTJr C:
加工中心 machining center !i"9f_
车刀 lathe tool 8L9S^ '
车床 lathe sVm'9k
钻削 镗削 bore I!0 $%
]F
车削 turning r^o}Y
磨床 grinder H@&"M%
基准 benchmark x+)hL
D[
n
钳工 locksmith in;+d~?
锻 forge pQgOT0f
压模 stamping J\,e/{,X
焊 weld n4d(`
拉床 broaching machine ,9l!fT?iH
拉孔 broaching {*=5qV}
装配 assembling FUTyx"
铸造 found r{:la56Xd
流体动力学 fluid dynamics G3?a~n^b
流体力学 fluid mechanics A&_i]o
加工 machining 1
FIiX
液压 hydraulic pressure =B{$U~}
切线 tangent { G>+.
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 7_'k`J@_
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure J`D<
稳定性 stability TXk"[>,:H
介质 medium fS$Yl~-m?
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch pcxl2I
液压泵 hydraulic pump O [ ; 6E
阀门 valve >, Swk3
失效 invalidation E6&uZr
强度 intensity :w`i
载荷 load LF,c-Cv!jL
应力 stress apWrcaj
安全系数 safty factor w7ABnX
可靠性 reliability P*^UU\x'4I
螺纹 thread GH)+yD[o
螺旋 helix oIR%{`3"I
键 spline !Q/O[6
销 pin |c+N)FB
滚动轴承 rolling bearing $HnD|_*
滑动轴承 sliding bearing }j<_JI
弹簧 spring W;x LuKIG
制动器 arrester brake ,4I6Rw B.
十字结联轴节 crosshead &7y1KwfXn
联轴器 coupling vH:+
链 chain $,@+Ua
皮带 strap Wv'B[;[)
精加工 finish machining Uc;IPS
粗加工 rough machining (YH{%8
Z0
变速箱体 gearbox casing y]z# ??
腐蚀 rust :QY 9p T
氧化 oxidation v?' k)B
磨损 wear MhB=+S[@
耐用度 durability L1w4WFWO
随机信号 random signal si4=C
离散信号 discrete signal w9?wy#YI
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor j3'/jk]\
集成电路 integrate circuit Iz=E8R g
挡板 orifice plate ov.rHVeI
残余应力 residual stress )uJ`E8>-
套筒 sleeve C2%3+
扭力 torsion 6B P%&RL
冷加工 cold machining F,$$N>
电动机 electromotor 8pKPbi;(2
汽缸 cylinder IaqN@IlWb
过盈配合 interference fit :<G+)hIK
热加工 hotwork T{2//$T?
摄像头 CCD camera pNme jz:
倒角 rounding chamfer
jS)-COk
优化设计 optimal design gM]/Y6*$b
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design "tbBbEj?d
有限元 finite element z>#$#:Z4
滚齿 hobbing 9_^V1+
插齿 gear shaping i;
uM!d}
伺服电机 actuating motor 'n`$c{N<tM
铣床 milling machine ^HKaNk<
钻床 drill machine )u:8Pv
镗床 boring machine a'.=.eDQ
步进电机 stepper motor {-Oc8XI/
丝杠 screw rod 4y)1*V U:
导轨 lead rail *J-jr8&
组件 subassembly }=R|iz*,!
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC h v+i{Z9!]
电火花加工 electric spark machining TV2:5@33
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting Xc<9[@
相图 phase diagram M#IR=|P]
热处理 heat treatment V#FLxITk
固态相变 solid state phase changes
#rC+13
有色金属 nonferrous metal l )eaIOyk
陶瓷 ceramics C!A_PQ2y
合成纤维 synthetic fibre F=lj$?4{
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion XX+rf
车架 automotive chassis +4Ra N`I
悬架 suspension
DGUU1vA
转向器 redirector Eu}A{[^\
变速器 speed changer cA^7}}?e
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 7E]l=Z`x
孔加工 spot facing machining X> KsbOZ
车间 workshop }jXUd=.Nu
工程技术人员 engineer b?^<';,5
气动夹紧 pneuma lock ?q6eV~P
数学模型 mathematical model 8BdeqgU/_
画法几何 descriptive geometry }gt~{9?c
机械制图 Mechanical drawing L 32ki}2
投影 projection w/@%xy
视图 view cZ,_O~
剖视图 profile chart auv\fR :
标准件 standard component 6ns_4,
e
零件图 part drawing sRG3`>1
装配图 assembly drawing mI18A#[ 3
尺寸标注 size marking a+Nd%hoe
技术要求 technical requirements my0->W%L
刚度 rigidity
YDL)F<Y
内力 internal force IVKE dwA
位移 displacement 60$
截面 section /otgFQ_
疲劳极限 fatigue limit U3QnWPt}>
断裂 fracture lDXH<W?
塑性变形 plastic distortion (x!bZ,fu
脆性材料 brittleness material YEj U3^@
刚度准则 rigidity criterion }9dgm[C[b
垫圈 washer wm4e:&
垫片 spacer h)8_sC
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Hs` '](
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear ^u74WN
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear bvKi0-
运动简图 kinematic sketch t$2{U
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 1x)%9u}
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear |^&e\8>.
虚约束 passive constraint lX7^LB
曲柄 crank ^m9cEl^:nQ
摇杆 racker >oNs_{
凸轮 cams ZvJx01F{
共轭曲线 conjugate curve D%btlw?{
范成法 generation method SfR_#"Uu
定义域 definitional domain pcG q
值域 range k[m-"I%ZFX
导数\\微分 differential coefficient }Q_i#e(S
求导 derivation P{ o/F
定积分 definite integral [d}1Cq=_
不定积分 indefinite integral bx>D
曲率 curvature ~]Jfg$'
偏微分 partial differential >XN&QVE
毛坯 rough &~EOM
游标卡尺 slide caliper Zuf&maa S
千分尺 micrometer calipers %qhaVM$]
攻丝 tap :csLZqn[
二阶行列式 second order determinant %,BJkNV
逆矩阵 inverse matrix K9iR>put
线性方程组 linear equations 8?!Vr1x
概率 probability W:G*t4i
随机变量 random variable #Bjnz$KB
排列组合 permutation and combination l0f6L xfz
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas #kA+Yqy\)
动能 kinetic energy t1S\M%?
势能 potential energy j~0hAKHG
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy (nm&\b~j
动量 momentum !xSGZD=AD
桁架 truss MG|NH0k
轴线 axes FqySnr JQ
余子式 cofactor ;S/fe(C
逻辑电路 logic circuit |ONOF
触发器 flip-flop ~rD* Y.
脉冲波形 pulse shape Z3Y%VHB_F(
数模 digital analogy FK>rc3 q
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism d?JVB
机械零件 mechanical parts |dO1w.x/
淬火冷却 quench H4U;~)i
淬火 hardening >*&[bW'}?
回火 tempering hk(^?Fp
调质 hardening and tempering g"xZ{k_3
磨粒 abrasive grain rz(DZ V
结合剂 bonding agent \%#jT GFs~
砂轮 grinding wheel ufmFeeg
Assembly line 组装线 zPn8>J<.0Q
Layout 布置图
& Ef'5
Conveyer 流水线物料板 -H{{
Rivet table 拉钉机 z[B7k%}
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 `#~@f!';
Screw driver 起子 !HFwQGP.Y
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 (5SI!1N
worktable 工作桌 J?{uG8)
OOBA 开箱检查 OF)X(bi4j
fit together 组装在一起 0 }q/VH57
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 'n\ZmG{
fixture 夹具(治具) <=p"ck@
pallet 栈板 ,MdCeA%`
barcode 条码 3.soCyxmc
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 eb7`R81G
fuse together 熔合 =^6]N~*,D
fuse machine热熔机 rz4S"4
repair修理 7l?-2I'c
operator作业员 L_/.b%0)
QC品管 }a8N!g
supervisor 课长 wI)W:mUZZ
ME 制造工程师 ^7=yjD`
MT 制造生技 p[cC%3
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 7p{lDQ
inner parts inspect 内部检查 O\xUv
thumb screw 大头螺丝 u4%-e)$X
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 'kp:yI7w
EMI gasket 导电条 lgU7jn
front plate 前板 w(VH>t
rear plate 后板 - iU7'
chassis 基座 {R(q7ALR
bezel panel 面板 Ltc>@
power button 电源按键 o4d>c{p
reset button 重置键 NVP~`sxiZ
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 a&j
H9
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 S#jE1 EN
sheet metal parts 冲件 g=b'T-
plastic parts 塑胶件 VF;%Z
SOP 制造作业程序 ee6Zm+.B
material check list 物料检查表 nlh%O@,
work cell 工作间 Bp9
u6R
trolley 台车 R6!t2gdKe@
carton 纸箱 LFtnSB8
sub-line 支线 (Ys0|I3
left fork 叉车 +YXyfTa
personnel resource department 人力资源部 s3oK[:/
production department生产部门 iX}EJD{f
planning department企划部 ~u.CY
QC Section品管科 k: D<Q
stamping factory冲压厂 (tys7og$'
painting factory烤漆厂 %G>*Pez%
molding factory成型厂 . F_pP2A
common equipment常用设备 C4ge_u#
uncoiler and straightener整平机 g\d|/HVK
punching machine 冲床 zoA]7pG-
robot机械手 dQTJC
%]O
hydraulic machine油压机 aR+vY1d"
lathe车床 ^k/@y@%
planer |plein|刨床 1InG%=jLo
miller铣床 PU[]
Nw
grinder磨床 0jG8Gmh!
linear cutting线切割 |G }qY5_
electrical sparkle电火花 eWE7>kwh
welder电焊机 p v%`aQ]o{
staker=reviting machine铆合机 qo/`9%^E?
position职务 l.El3+
president董事长 ^_n(>$
EK
general manager总经理 1)w^.8f
special assistant manager特助 5V]!xi
factory director厂长 F{ v >
department director部长 [s"xOP9R
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 &i$p5
section supervisor课长 :.J Ad$>P
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 6;Wns'
group leader/supervisor组长 7
wH9w
line supervisor线长 "`s{fy~mV
assistant manager助理 w`x4i fZ0q
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 !UDTNF?1
be put in storage入库 8k vG<&D
pack packing包装 <>%2HRn<u
to apply oil擦油 "MOM@4\
to file burr 锉毛刺 n Hz Xp:"
final inspection终检 bW-9YXj%
to connect material接料 XOsuRI?
to reverse material 翻料 ,=jwQG4wq
wet station沾湿台 [`2V!rU
Tiana天那水 Lk#8G>U
cleaning cloth抹布 ?$J#jhR?
to load material上料 gwO]U=Y
to unload material卸料 {Dup k0'(
to return material/stock to退料 sQwRlx
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ;auT!a~a#
scrape ..v.刮;削 {_C2c{
deficient purchase来料不良 9(eTCe-~6
manufacture procedure制程 Y#7sDd!N|
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 Qa>t$`o`
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 |$
scratch刮伤 ~)vq0]MRg
dents压痕 bS7%%8C
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 NpI "XQ
defective to staking铆合不良 '3Ro`p{
embedded lump镶块 xU9T8Lw
feeding is not in place送料不到位 ;iq H:wO
stamping-missing漏冲 Bc&Y[u-n
production capacity生产力 #|-i*2@oR
education and training教育与训练 I' [gGK4F
proposal improvement提案改善 D6N32q@
spare parts=buffer备件 e>J.r("f
forklift叉车 ZW>iq M^9
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Qv1<)&Ft<
compound die合模 46[k9T
die locker锁模器 xaI)d/
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 T]oVNy
bolt螺栓 tK7v&[cI
administration/general affairs dept总务部 *E.uqu>I
automatic screwdriver电动启子 pmfL}Dn
thickness gauge厚薄规 ;x,yGb`
gauge(or jig)治具 4m1@lnjp
power wire电源线 ;r?s7b/>
buzzle蜂鸣器 T\v~"pMu*0
defective product label不良标签 e5
N$+P"
identifying sheet list标示单 MMU>55+-
location地点
W>y>
present members出席人员 kltorlH
subject主题 Xx,Rah)X3
conclusion结论 aO&!Y\=@
decision items决议事项 aE(DNeG-H
responsible department负责单位 tZ>'tE
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 pL5Bz!_r
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 {iXQUj
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 %t*KP= @
model机锺 5Sz&j
work order工令 Q3<ctd\]Y
revision版次 aOhi<I`*
remark备注 p54e'Zb
production control confirmation生产确认 d~qZ;uw
checked by初审 ech1{v\B|
approved by核准 NjFlV(XT}
department部门 @+>t]jyz
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 p}]K0F!
on-hand inventory现有库存 R!>l7p/|H)
available material良品可使用 X"!tx
obsolete material良品已呆滞 "N3!!3
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 P" aw--f(
total合计 w!r.MWE
cause description原因说明 eWOZC(I*z
part number/ P/N 料号 K |^OnM
type形态 w&eq
*q
item/group/class类别 "Wg5eML0
quality品质 *RD<*l
prepared by制表 notes说明 '$h0l-mQ
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 4Q(w
D
physical inventory盘点数量 9]gV#uF
physical count quantity帐面数量 uWLf9D "
difference quantity差异量 SoHw9FtS
cause analysis原因分析 t=IM"ZgfL
raw materials原料 KBI36=UV
materials物料 ,a3M*}Y~3
finished product成品 )1/J5DI @8
semi-finished product半成品 wvI}|c
packing materials包材 )uO 3v
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 J9);(
defective product/non-good parts不良品 1`2lq~=GV
disposed goods处理品 2m,t<Y;
warehouse/hub仓库 LG
vPy
on way location在途仓 ~.Er
oversea location海外仓 |@rYh-5
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 LHMA-0$ ?)
spare molds location模具备品仓 9gFfbvd
skid/pallet栈板 'XI-x[w
tox machine自铆机 s+9b.
wire EDM线割 _|>bOI
EDM放电机 4oPr|OKj{*
coil stock卷料 b6^#{))"
sheet stock片料 Z8:'_#^@a[
tolerance工差 ;y.<I&
score=groove压线 <3 I0$?xL
cam block滑块 i9^m;Y)^I
pilot导正筒 Zr|\T7w 3
trim剪外边 es1'z.U J
pierce剪内边 \tfhF#'
drag form压锻差 ub-vtRpm
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ]GiDfYs7%
slug hole废料孔 s;,ulME
feature die公母模 "|GX%>/
expansion dwg展开图 to#T+d.(v
radius半径 i}kMo@
shim(wedge)楔子 A}CpyRVCn
torch-flame cut火焰切割 KV|ywcGhT
set screw止付螺丝 $+n5l@W
form block折刀 +IM6 GeH
stop pin定位销 84c[ Z
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 98%6Z8AS6U
shape punch=die insert异形子 0E`6g6xMS
stock locater block定位块 *oru;=D@8
under cut=scrap chopper清角 tVHQ$jJY%
active plate活动板 @l?2",
baffle plate挡块 ,QHn} 3fW
cover plate盖板 J
Sms
\
male die公模 vb2aj!8_?
female die母模 U/:x<Y$ tj
groove punch压线冲子 9S{?@*V
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 0hX@ta[Up
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 .KxE>lJbqM
bushing block衬套 .GuZV'
insert 入块 l 5z8]/
club car高尔夫球车 P"k,[ZQ
capability能力 UY&DXIP M
parameter参数 Cz#3W8jV
factor系数 etL)T":XV
phosphate皮膜化成 Yd$64d7,h
viscosity涂料粘度 5U.,iQ(d
alkalidipping脱脂 1~9AQ[]w8
main manifold主集流脉 /[Sy;wn
bezel斜视规 Bk8 '*O/)
blanking穿落模 `*Jw[Bnh8
dejecting顶固模 E']Gh
demagnetization去磁;消磁 <P<^,aC/j
high-speed transmission高速传递 {#%;Hq P
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 p&(~c/0
degrease脱脂 Ujss?::`G
rinse水洗 !GBGC|avE
alkaline etch龄咬 -I{J]L$S#
desmut剥黑膜 -QP&A >]7
D.I. rinse纯水次 eZ
+uW0
Chromate铬酸处理 Y^CbpG&-vC
Anodize阳性处理 bHH=MLZR:
seal封孔 P7p'j
revision版次 Y$6W~j
part number/P/N料号 # fl%~Y
good products良品 Abf=b<bu
scraped products报放心品 fY9/u =
defective products不良品 7`6JK
finished products成品 rFR2c?j8
disposed products处理品 sTGe=}T8
barcode条码 G/C5o=cY
flow chart流程表单 QTjOLK$e$
assembly组装 i4oBi]$T
stamping冲压 #L,5;R{`
molding成型 d<l-Ldle
spare parts=buffer备品 Y/w) VV
coordinate座标 2-M]!x)
dismantle the die折模 7c Gq.U
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 yy-\$<j
poly-line多义线 Rd.[8#7VE
heater band 加热片 )SYZ*=ezl.
thermocouple热电偶 yi/jZX
sand blasting喷沙 U[8Cg
grit 砂砾 :cK;|{f
derusting machine除锈机 dSBW&-p
degate打浇口 A4W61f
dryer烘干机 'zhw]L;'g
induction感应 _;+N=/l0
induction light感应光 <ArP_!
`3
response=reaction=interaction感应 WtTwY8HC
ram连杆 7a:mZ[Vh
edge finder巡边器 GcPhT
concave凸 <XxFR
convex凹 /Iu._2
short射料不足 cnOk
nick缺口 $zBG19 [%
speck瑕?? S,,3h0$X
shine亮班 <P3r}|K
splay 银纹 N{G+|WmQ
gas mark焦痕 YA>du=6y\
delamination起鳞 0|:Ic,
cold slug冷块 oa?eK
blush 导色 _k@{>
?(a
gouge沟槽;凿槽 5!*5mtI
satin texture段面咬花 VQvl,'z
witness line证示线 Yn}_"FO'
patent专利 :*!u\lV \
grit沙砾 A2"xCJ0`
granule=peuet=grain细粒 3EcmNwr
grit maker抽粒机 w%k)J{\
cushion缓冲 Al`[Iu&
magnalium镁铝合金 q'?:{k$%
magnesium镁金 OI.2C F
metal plate钣金 (r.{v@h,dV
lathe车 mill锉 sHrpBm&O4
plane刨 bkl'0
p
grind磨 %Ys>PzM
drill铝 wDZFOx0#8
boring镗 v) q6
blinster气泡 v}]x>f
fillet镶;嵌边 ?Y'S
/
through-hole form通孔形式 z[S,hD\w
voller pin formality滚针形式 .>?["e #,
cam driver铡楔 dTaR8i
shank摸柄 LZG^\c$
crank shaft曲柄轴 IR%a+;Xs
augular offset角度偏差 rA9x T`
velocity速度 Em@h5V
production tempo生产进度现状 h ;5
-X7
torque扭矩 EBM\p+x&
spline=the multiple keys花键 FV$= l
%
quenching淬火 WytCc>oL
tempering回火 x[}e1sXXs
annealing退火 >UJ&noUD#:
carbonization碳化 c)SSi@<
cv
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 @WEem(@
moly high speed steel钼高速的 "`"j2{9|e!
organic solvent有机溶剂 u ?g!E."v
bracket小磁导 ja7Zv[
liaison联络单 0m`7|80#P
volatile挥发性 s80_e
resistance电阻 #G.3a]p}"
ion离子 oJ8_hk<Va8
titrator滴定仪 D-3/?"n
beacon警示灯 !Y]}&pUP
coolant冷却液 ! qcu-d5b
crusher破碎机 @mJN
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
OV8b~k4=
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety Ip4NkUI3T
安全载荷 safe load G>mgoN
凹面、凹度 concavity 4&ea*w
扳手 wrench HxY,R^
板簧 flat leaf spring L''0`a. +S
半圆键 woodruff key qqzQKN
变形 deformation r$v?[x>+K
摆杆 oscillating bar Lf 0Hz")
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 1wc
-v@E
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower P1)
80<t
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism N0vd>b
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear g=Qga09
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
eN>
(IW
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion M2@q{RiS
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel &vMH
AZd
包角 angle of contact Ix"c<1I
保持架 cage jm-0]ugY&`
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Jl]]nOBQ/
背锥 back cone ; normal cone t^CT^z
背锥角 back angle @>9p2u)=
背锥距 back cone distance h{* O9O<
比例尺 scale uCu,'F,6Y
比热容 specific heat capacity j^%i?BWw
闭式链 closed kinematic chain "DlCvjc
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism )b%c]!
臂部 arm q6Q=Zo@
变频器 frequency converters K<]fElh-
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed q5vs;,_
|
变速 speed change R NA03
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel L|q<Bpz
变位齿轮 modified gear D} .t
变位系数 modification coefficient 'o7PIhD"
标准齿轮 standard gear ?J~JQe42
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear f<w*l<@
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor @^` <iTK&p
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Nu_w@T\l
表面粗糙度 surface roughness HQ
s)T
并联式组合 combination in parallel *(vq-IE\$
并联机构 parallel mechanism `>sqP aD
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 9#iDrZW
并行工程 concurrent engineering 42wcpSp
并行设计 concurred design, CD hL`zV
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance R$fna[Xw@/
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) H*\[:tPa
不平衡量 amount of unbalance q~^:S~q
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing fiZv+R<x1
波发生器 wave generator OpL 6Y+<
波数 number of waves +
kF[Oh#
补偿 compensation Wl#^Eu\g1W
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD Z>,X$Y6<
残余应力 residual stress *.*:(7`
操纵及控制装置 operation control device -Y[-t;
槽轮 Geneva wheel 4 P;O8KA5y
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross $1?X%8V
槽数 Geneva numerate <=inogf
槽凸轮 groove cam o(``7A@7a
侧隙 backlash g\-3c=X
差动轮系 differential gear train p&4n3%(R@
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism {6n \532@
差速器 differential `e9uSF:9C
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use bvgD;:Aj
车床 lathe .]e6TFsrO
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor w3w*"M
承载能力 bearing capacity vf yva
成对安装 paired mounting A pjqSz"
尺寸系列 dimension series 0l6iv[qu5w
齿槽 tooth space "<2bjy
齿槽宽 spacewidth >Y+KL
齿侧间隙 backlash *_QHtZG
齿顶高 addendum z`5I1#PVA
齿顶圆 addendum circle 1hviT&
齿根高 dedendum -(uBTO s
齿根圆 dedendum circle 2SJh6U
齿厚 tooth thickness :(b3)K
齿距 circular pitch f`,Hr?H
齿宽 face width \!QF9dP4
齿廓 tooth profile Z]S0AB.Z@
齿廓曲线 tooth curve GzXP
齿轮 gear #5C3S3e=
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ?03Zy3/
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack h<K;VpL6
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter |I}+!DDuv
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Kk9 8FI0]
齿轮机构 gear "|'`'W
齿轮轮坯 blank VQ?H:1R
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 8~)[d!'
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling y+scJ+<
齿条传动 rack gear IJc#)J.2A
齿数 tooth number s~$4bN>LD
齿数比 gear ratio j$|C/E5?
齿条 rack 0o|,& K
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter -b)zira
齿形链、无声链 silent chain rgzI
齿形系数 form factor <M OL{jan
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
CDYx/yO
插齿机 gear shaper W79A4l<
重合点 coincident points &8AS=v
重合度 contact ratio {}o>nenx\
冲床 punch 1ysLZ;K
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio \ui^
d
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear /eRtj:9M
传动系统 driven system |~uzQU7
传动角 transmission angle A] ?O&m|
传动轴 transmission shaft _
1{5~
串联式组合 combination in series z83:a)U
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism M y"!j,Up
串级调速 cascade speed control !J=;Z9
创新 innovation creation !-RpRRR[Co
创新设计 creation design O4PdN?
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load DVoV:pk
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal `/JR}g{O
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ;9 &1JX
从动带轮 driven pulley 06@0r
从动件 driven link, follower T7,Gf({
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face oZ>`Qu
从动件停歇 follower dwell lMzCDx!m
从动件运动规律 follower motion O?,i?
从动轮 driven gear V=4u7!ha
粗线 bold line ?3TK7]1V:
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread fI
d)
大齿轮 gear wheel 3zA=q[C
打包机 packer 7k t7^V<
打滑 slipping u4#~
i0@
带传动 belt driving ~:}XVt0%8
带轮 belt pulley \m~\,em
带式制动器 band brake !+45=d 5
单列轴承 single row bearing r{!"%03H_
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing _IKP{WNB
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 9Oo*8wvGG
单位矢量 unit vector ]b~2Dap
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear ioY\8i
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth {8Jk=)(md
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction V0'p1J tD
当量载荷 equivalent load `^bvj]>l
刀具 cutter SeZT4y*=
导数 derivative ,Z*3,/a
倒角 chamfer rI^~9Rz
导热性 conduction of heat ^z%o];
导程 lead e7bT%h9i
导程角 lead angle >H1|c%w
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion af?\kBm
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion _/]:=_bf_z
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam F%_,]^ n[
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam zsMw5C
等效构件 equivalent link kJvy<(iG
等效力 equivalent force %I|+_ z&x
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force {c\oOM<7
等效量 equivalent AeY$.b
等效质量 equivalent mass K*_{Rs0P
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 8`inRfpY
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model ^Azt.\fMX
底座 chassis Wq{d8|)1
低副 lower pair ^!o1l-Y^gr
点划线 chain dotted line csFJ5
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting kHJDX;
垫圈 gasket /_:T\`5uO
垫片密封 gasket seal FU(}=5n
碟形弹簧 belleville spring 4l%?mvA^m
顶隙 bottom clearance tJh3$K\
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes ;vI*ThzdD
动力学 dynamics YM`:L
动密封 kinematical seal ph8Jn+|E
动能 dynamic energy hP4)8 >
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity (ifqwl62
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication TJyH/C
动平衡 dynamic balance h=K36a)
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine \C+*loLs
动态特性 dynamic characteristics ~`~%(DA=
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ~E<PtDab
动压力 dynamic reaction (?!(0Ywbg
动载荷 dynamic load \f /!
端面 transverse plane z|G|Y 22
端面参数 transverse parameters o8};e
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch l`v
+sV^1
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 7z/(V\9B
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ^&`sWO@=
端面模数 transverse module WbC0H78]
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 7Ykj#"BZ
锻造 forge aDN6MZM
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress rR,+G%[(=4
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower |8DH4*y!
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 6Q.{llO
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
JVUZ}#O
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism P7'oXtW{o
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 08Pt(kzNA
多楔带 poly V-belt ih+*T1#:(
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 7]/dg*A )C
多质量转子 rotor with several masses ,>bGbx
惰轮 idle gear YM#
额定寿命 rating life .0nn0)"
额定载荷 load rating ?qd,>
II 级杆组 dyad Ie G7@
发生线 generating line 4|zdXS
发生面 generating plane )K>Eniou
法面 normal plane laUu"cS
法面参数 normal parameters =_$XP
法面齿距 normal circular pitch tr6jh=
法面模数 normal module N_u&3CG
法面压力角 normal pressure angle QHHW(InG<
法向齿距 normal pitch ZQ,fm`y\
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile e-[>( n/[
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm LJRg>8
法向力 normal force g,t3OnxS?
反馈式组合 feedback combining ~`*1*;Q<H|
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics u @{E{
反转法 kinematic inversion W]@gQ(Ef
反正切 Arctan <^,o$b
范成法 generating cutting zY7*[!c2
仿形法 form cutting pP|,7c5
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD kZV^F*7
防振装置 shockproof device zW*}`S"
飞轮 flywheel +3M$3w{2
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel l,*yEkU
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear ! (2-(LgA
非接触式密封 non-contact seal ?TvQ"Y}k
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ;j>*;Q`
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear Ni+3b
粉末合金 powder metallurgy DJmoW
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line !UBy%DN~k
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle nkCecwzr-
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder jrIA]K6
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder mND XzT&
分母 denominator 8|1`Tn}o
分子 numerator G 6Wx3~
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone _LJ5o_-N
分析法 analytical method ~R :<Bw
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential c5X`_
复合铰链 compound hinge w-
UKMW9"
复合式组合 compound combining 3^!Hl8P7
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train uWUR3n
复合平带 compound flat belt (7IqY1W
复合应力 combined stress C@*%AY
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
*f79=x
复杂机构 complex mechanism -G8c5b[
杆组 Assur group zL9VR;q
干涉 interference .4wTjbO6
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient #2h+dk$1
刚轮 rigid circular spline _e6a8
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft ?3`q+[:
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism sa_R$ /H
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Ej'
7h~ =v
刚性转子 rigid rotor fs&,w
刚性轴承 rigid bearing C1V# ?03eI
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 'nMApPl
高度系列 height series O~.U:45t
高速带 high speed belt 0eFb?Z0]
高副 higher pair CE{z-_{^
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law fGb7=Fk
根切 undercutting Xad*Iulj
公称直径 nominal diameter Yy]T
J
高度系列 height series \@i=)dA
功 work \3r3{X
_<`
工况系数 application factor "LOnDa7E^
工艺设计 technological design 4RhR[
工作循环图 working cycle diagram z+jh;!i
工作机构 operation mechanism 4GVNw!V
工作载荷 external loads ,~- ?l7
工作空间 working space 2
#KoN8%
工作应力 working stress [Gh"ojt]w
工作阻力 effective resistance oAY_sg+
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment CD} Ns
公法线 common normal line k_!+V`Ro#
公共约束 general constraint tev QW
公制齿轮 metric gears ^\:yf.k
功率 power Y~az!8j;Z
功能分析设计 function analyses design &Cq{
_M
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles _ENuwBYW-
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam yLW/ -%I#u
构件 link e&2wdH&
鼓风机 blower vh
&GIb
固定构件 fixed link; frame 9RxO7K
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant DF'8GF&Rp
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator >Dne? 8r
惯性力 inertia force 2/@D7>F&g
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment _9NVE|c;
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force {7X#4o0
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 8Y#bN*!
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 0N{+y}/G
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia \X&
C4#
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia g]|_
`
冠轮 crown gear 7UKYmJk.
广义机构 generation mechanism kM!V.e[g
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 5 [4Z=RP
轨迹生成 path generation ^YKy9zkTl
轨迹发生器 path generator y? "@v.
滚刀 hob (;}tf~~r
滚道 raceway ?U_9{}r
滚动体 rolling element ' "'Btxz
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ^mg*;8eGa
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code }E; F)=E
滚针 needle roller S$eDnw~$
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing DZe}y^F
滚子 roller F}U5d^!2
滚子轴承 roller bearing A62<]R)n
滚子半径 radius of roller %9o+zg? RJ
滚子从动件 roller follower t\r:E2
O
滚子链 roller chain dig~J\
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling kZVm1W1
滚珠丝杆 ball screw i"HgvBHx
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch We}lx{E
过度切割 undercutting |)o#|Qo
函数发生器 function generator RH(V^09[o
函数生成 function generation aqMc6N`z
含油轴承 oil bearing $
[7 Vgs
耗油量 oil consumption R#(G%66
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor @T&t.|`
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation iePf ]O*
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment xNpg{cQ=
合力 resultant force \k@Z7+&7
合力矩 resultant moment of force ->E=&X
黑箱 black box 5|w&dM
横坐标 abscissa #U=;T]!'$
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears j7
d:v7+_
花键 spline 59*M"1['Q
滑键、导键 feather key <\@1Zz@ms
滑动轴承 sliding bearing M3pjXc<O
滑动率 sliding ratio U,;xZe
滑块 slider dvjTyX
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm '#Dg8/r!
环形弹簧 annular spring w#(RW7":F
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber a3@w|KLt
灰铸铁 grey cast iron aMK~1]Cx
回程 return Lw*]EG|?
回转体平衡 balance of rotors u+D[_yd^
混合轮系 compound gear train Ct]A%=cZW
积分 integrate [pgZbOIN37
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design [VSU"AJY
机构 mechanism R Fko>d
机构分析 analysis of mechanism _+w/
pS`M
机构平衡 balance of mechanism &mE?y%
机构学 mechanism .Q>!B?)
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ]Kdet"+
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Vq ^]s$'
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism :reTJQwr
机构组成 constitution of mechanism vR>o}%`
机架 frame, fixed link 9z ?7{2C
机架变换 kinematic inversion . L;@=Yg)
机器 machine ;sPzOS9
机器人 robot *'R#4@wmP
机器人操作器 manipulator M>l^%`
机器人学 robotics H?yE3w
技术过程 technique process J]pa4C`
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation }
/:\U
p
技术系统 technique system SKXD^OH
机械 machinery Vhg1/EgUr
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD A^Cj1:,
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD m)&znLA
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery YaY8 `M{
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery YQ(Po!NI\'
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery +S~.c;EK
机械的现代设计 modern machine design IFuZ]CBz
机械系统 mechanical system "uD=KlA
机械利益 mechanical advantage w1|Hy2D`0
机械平衡 balance of machinery i$UQbd
机械手 manipulator gPEqjj
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 1BTIJ G w
机械特性 mechanical behavior "x*-PFT
机械调速 mechanical speed governors $=aI"(3&
机械效率 mechanical efficiency {0yu
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms \4bWWy
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation t\R; < x
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes g9mG`f
基础机构 fundamental mechanism ]tt} #
基本额定寿命 basic rating life t})$lM
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 30F!kP*E
基圆 base circle \7Cg,Xn
基圆半径 radius of base circle O`W%Tr
基圆齿距 base pitch 'ks{D(`
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle s&
yk
基圆柱 base cylinder fCUT[d +H
基圆锥 base cone 2x}6\t
急回机构 quick-return mechanism n9hm790x-
急回特性 quick-return characteristics >Da~Q WW|
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio >Pal H24]
急回运动 quick-return motion xtfRrX^
棘轮 ratchet m],Ud\
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism )0CQP
棘爪 pawl .v`b[4M4
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position xJ(:m<z
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Z<z;L<tJ 9
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD $H2GbZ-I
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM |. C1|J'Z
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS [*Ju3
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment sH!O0WL
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment LAs7>hM
加权系数 weighting efficient -- k:a$Nt
加速度 acceleration x8[MP?Wz
加速度分析 acceleration analysis YUkud2,j
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram $\\lx_)
尖点 pointing; cusp QT!5l`
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower |X (2Zv^O
间隙 backlash @h?crJ6$
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism pR$6,Vi
减速比 reduction ratio ae`|ic
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear p2pAvlNoF
减速器 speed reducer xHkxc}h
减摩性 anti-friction quality #MgvG,
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 8L{u}|{
渐开线 involute
$aP(|!g
渐开线齿廓 involute profile Kn}ub+
"J
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ^^?q$1k6r*
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute \L]|-f(4
渐开线方程 involute equation 9%DT0.D}$j
渐开线函数 involute function T~>#2N-Z
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm (.X]F_*sc
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute d>i13dAI
渐开线花键 involute spline _a
-]?R
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ]n
v( aM?d
键 key Fvl`2W94;
键槽 keyway d/U."V}
交变应力 repeated stress ST',4Oph5
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ]|Z b\{
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Y94MI1O5$
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears yI8tH!
胶合 scoring d ,F5:w&
角加速度 angular acceleration _j ;3-m
角速度 angular velocity NoDZ5Z
角速比 angular velocity ratio a W;aA'!
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing E_:QSy5G
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing f`P9ku#j}
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing C7qYiSv
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing h=+$>_&:
铰链、枢纽 hinge - r#K#v3
校正平面 correcting plane n Wgv~{,x
接触应力 contact stress ^%[F8\}XPJ
接触式密封 contact seal [xaisXvI4
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ([k7hUP
结构 structure 284zmZZ
结构设计 structural design +=fKT,-*G!
截面 section 2CLB1
节点 pitch point a(x?fa[D
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 'gTmH [be
节线 pitch line %$mjJw<|&
节圆 pitch circle ^eh/HnJs
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle K{DAOQ.z
节圆直径 pitch diameter w6zBVi
节圆锥 pitch cone CZ=0mWfF
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle G\~^&BAC
解析设计 analytical design r0\f;q
紧边 tight-side C1B'#F9EO
紧固件 fastener n9oR)&:o
径节 diametral pitch Y1\K;;X
径向 radial direction a6nlt?1?D
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load ycpE=fso'
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load Spj9H ?m
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating y-+G
wa3
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating fI:H8
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing vrIV%l=
径向平面 radial plane %e=!nRc
径向游隙 radial internal clearance |*\C{b
径向载荷 radial load ElR)Gd_ 8
径向载荷系数 radial load factor bkv/I{C>?
径向间隙 clearance u{C)qb5Pu
静力 static force ~@9zil41
静平衡 static balance 8wFn}lw&
静载荷 static load XB/'u39
静密封 static seal `XMM1y>V9>
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom v\0^mp
矩阵 matrix @ss):FwA
矩形螺纹 square threaded form pXW`+<g0
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form !Q)3-u
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch jnBC;I[:
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor rc{o?U'^-
绝对运动 absolute motion +/N1_
绝对速度 absolute velocity z7=fDe
-
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 80&D""
抗压强度 compression strength ,wK 1=7
开口传动 open-belt drive J/kH%_ >Ir
开式链 open kinematic chain o#{#r@,i
开链机构 open chain mechanism I'InZ0J2
可靠度 degree of reliability 14l; *
可靠性 reliability p":zrf'(6
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD yazZw}};
空气弹簧 air spring R^tcr)(
空间机构 spatial mechanism !~JWYY
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage JlIS0hnv
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 9d\N[[Vu]R
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair gWu"91Y0>
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Zi1YZxF`Y
空转 idle yq6LH
宽度系列 width series yN:>!SQ
框图 block diagram [%~NM/xu<
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation gb-tNhJa@b
离心力 centrifugal force Au=kSSB
离心应力 centrifugal stress NG)7G
离合器 clutch .@K#U52
离心密封 centrifugal seal SLh~_ 5
理论廓线 pitch curve 3yMt1 fy
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Pd],}/ZG-
隶属度 membership eT\p-4b
力 force M?hFCt3Y
力多边形 force polygon U_Y;fSl>
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism sZm^&h;
力矩 moment 8b~7~VCk
力平衡 equilibrium Y3M','H([
力偶 couple 2'dG7lLu4
力偶矩 moment of couple mxhW|}_-j
连杆 connecting rod, coupler G5+]DogS
连杆机构 linkage rgn|24x
连杆曲线 coupler-curve *NjMb{[ZQ
连心线 line of centers SyB-iQn
链 chain n}5x-SxS0
链传动装置 chain gearing buc*rtHfA
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 9/H^t*5t
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt VY{,x;O`
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling ,whM22Af~{
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam d#Wn[h$"
临界转速 critical speed c8\g"T
六杆机构 six-bar linkage l~{T#Q
龙门刨床 double Haas planer yh$ ~*UV
轮坯 blank C=EhY+5
轮系 gear train Xr)g
螺杆 screw 04[)qPPS
螺距 thread pitch x"!#_0TT}
螺母 screw nut %9.bu|`KK
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 5Wl,J _<F
螺钉 screws I')x]edU
螺栓 bolts nu(eLUU
螺纹导程 lead wEv*1y4
螺纹效率 screw efficiency DW4MA<UQ
螺旋传动 power screw i&5!9m`Cw
螺旋密封 spiral seal ~Gwas0eNa
螺纹 thread (of a screw) *<;&>w8
螺旋副 helical pair '9Qd.q7s|b
螺旋机构 screw mechanism GMyoSe%1/
螺旋角 helix angle -MsuBf
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 81cv:|"
绿色设计 green design design for environment Z#[>N,P
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear WVsKrFZT
马耳他十字 Maltese cross '>4+WZ1w5
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes C`z;,!58%
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress W>VAbm
脉动载荷 fluctuating load a6OrE*x:D
铆钉 rivet HMFl/%z
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal n9w j[t1/
密封 seal '1qAZkz
密封带 seal belt S/)
密封胶 seal gum U8U/?zW/&
密封元件 potted component uk`d,xF
密封装置 sealing arrangement VQ/ <09e
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement C-_w]2MM
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC j(UX
6lR
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress +}`p"<'u
模块化设计 modular design, MD / *Ou$
模块式传动系统 modular system m]
EDuW
模幅箱 morphology box t>m8iS>
模糊集 fuzzy set ~7KynE
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ysQEJm^|-u
模数 module
zd.1
摩擦 friction wV]sGHu F}
摩擦角 friction angle 2OA8
R}
摩擦力 friction force 'JJ1#kKa
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD /QM0.{Ypl
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance MM/BJ
摩擦力矩 friction moment M^0w/
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction g%Th_= qy
摩擦圆 friction circle K[`4vsE
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching |F8;+nAVF#
末端执行器 end-effector U1OLI]P
目标函数 objective function N8u_=b{X
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance oC^z_AtZ
耐磨性 wear resistance 7r:nMPX
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 2{jtQlc
挠性转子 flexible rotor +5N^TnBtBL
内齿轮 internal gear S"I#>^
内齿圈 ring gear (UbR%A|v;
内力 internal force 9F-ViDI.
内圈 inner ring gs^UR6
D,
能量 energy 9`hpa-m@
能量指示图 viscosity 0e[ tKn(
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) D>!v_v6
啮出 engaging-out g: H[#I
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing s\F EA"w/
啮合点 contact points vr8J*36{
啮合角 working pressure angle (2hk <
啮合线 line of action Cb!`0%G
啮合线长度 length of line of action N6-2*ES
啮入 engaging-in u|:UFz^p
牛头刨床 shaper VO\S>kw
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point SF78s:_!_
扭转应力 torsion stress [:/7OM
扭矩 moment of torque 2J>A;x_?
扭簧 helical torsion spring kV]%Q3t
诺模图 Nomogram Vj9`[1}1Z
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal U?+3 0{hb
盘形凸轮 disk cam ;
HR\R
盘形转子 disk-like rotor ;mM\,
{Z
抛物线运动 parabolic motion $u0+29T2O
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ;dpS@;v
疲劳强度 fatigue strength U)T/.L{0i
偏置式 offset 7csl1|U
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance yE!7`c.[u
偏心率 eccentricity ratio &T|UAM.
偏心质量 eccentric mass '/]fZ|
偏距圆 offset circle E Ni%ge'":
偏心盘 eccentric eO"\UDBV
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower CC]@`R5
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower ~Krg8s!F&
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism )f_"`FH0d
拼接 matching yA`]%U((
评价与决策 evaluation and decision : \ON+LQr
频率 frequency d-K5nRyI
平带 flat belt 5p(t")
平带传动 flat belt driving q>Ar.5&M_
平底从动件 flat-face follower R`<{W(J;r
平底宽度 face width AS/\IHZ\
平分线 bisector da7x 1n$D
平均应力 average stress 7\|NYT4
平均中径 mean screw diameter tpy:o(H
平均速度 average velocity "KQ\F0/
平衡 balance [W7\c;Do
平衡机 balancing machine O#89M%
平衡品质 balancing quality El8.D3
平衡平面 correcting plane lk *QV
平衡质量 balancing mass nk?xNe4
平衡重 counterweight N]P*6sf-6
平衡转速 balancing speed =kZwB*7
平面副 planar pair, flat pair @'G ( k;
平面机构 planar mechanism 75BOiX
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair +T8XX@#
平面连杆机构 planar linkage ~{]m8a/ `6
平面凸轮 planar cam "e!$=;5
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism y<gYf -E+
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears p%YvP
普通平键 parallel key ,"lBS?
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 3dzqVaV
起动阶段 starting period 5eZg+ O
启动力矩 starting torque Z_ FL=S\
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism t$kf'An}/
奇异位置 singular position sn T4X
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 2ShlYW@~
气体轴承 gas bearing :."n@sA@
千斤顶 jack 5a/
A_..+I
嵌入键 sunk key uq1(yyWp(
强迫振动 forced vibration ]oZ,{Q5~
切齿深度 depth of cut W$ d{
曲柄 crank bD^ob.c.A
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law "8Wc\YDh
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism = ,E(!Sp
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism sN an"
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism eRWF7`HH+
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear w<^2h}5
曲率 curvature o\V4qekk
曲率半径 radius of curvature ."@a1_F|
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower wQ/@+$>
曲线拼接 curve matching d'@H@
曲线运动 curvilinear motion |$*9j""u
曲轴 crank shaft p]IhQnj2
驱动力 driving force K&~#@I;
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 4lo}-@j
全齿高 whole depth {m*J95[
权重集 weight sets KcyM2hE7
球 ball {xb%P!o`
球面滚子 convex roller [Kj#KJxy
球轴承 ball bearing 8X~vJ^X9@y
球面副 spheric pair a\j\eMC
球面渐开线 spherical involute JdNPfkOF
球面运动 spherical motion ` vmk
球销副 sphere-pin pair #i#.tc
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator -tdON
燃点 spontaneous ignition ra#)*fG,~
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 3<Y;mA=hw
人字齿轮 herringbone gear \\pyu]z
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom u2Z^iY
柔轮 flexspline [tw<TV"\
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock n'(n4qH2#s
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 'C4Ll2
柔性自动化 flexible automation thboHPml{
润滑油膜 lubricant film *[/Xhx"
润滑装置 lubrication device ?fX8WRdh
润滑 lubrication ,OFr]74\
润滑剂 lubricant 6L% R@r
三角形花键 serration spline UDq KF85H
三角形螺纹 V thread screw 1+ARV&bc
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam )C0X]?
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem T%#P??k
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove @x>2|`65Y
砂漏 hour-glass lcJumV=%>
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference >" 8j{s
设计方法学 design methodology z:,!yU c
设计变量 design variable 0r&9AnnWu+
设计约束 design constraints YU"\Wd[
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing |(8h:g
生产阻力 productive resistance "TNUw&ih
升程 rise `r bqYU0
升距 lift >~8Df61o`
实际廓线 cam profile y:Ab5/bHy
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling vF\zZ<R/
矢量 vector j`pR;XL1[
输出功 output work %QZ!Tb
输出构件 output link 1VsEic
输出机构 output mechanism H ?:#Ui(p
输出力矩 output torque )Ea_:C'
输出轴 output shaft \} Szb2
输入构件 input link zt%Fvn4/pF
数学模型 mathematic model f__WnW5h
实际啮合线 actual line of action ,H1~_|)<
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph K1WoIv<Ym
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism ;;H:$lx
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear &Rt]K
双头螺柱 studs 0PbIWy'
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint z=pV{'
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism p&27|1pZm
双转块机构 Oldham coupling #a l^Uqd
双列轴承 double row bearing -+Dvyr
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing ^( VB5p
松边 slack-side AWNd(B2o
顺时针 clockwise U.0/r!po
瞬心 instantaneous center nU *fne?
死点 dead point X'4
Yofs
四杆机构 four-bar linkage dz9-+C{m
速度 velocity m?`Rl6!@8\
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation F}[;ytmUS
速度波动 speed fluctuation B)`X7uG
速度曲线 velocity diagram L`
"UeNT
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity : seL=
塔轮 step pulley ]YzAcB.R
踏板 pedal dEL"(e#0s4
台钳、虎钳 vice .NC}TFN|
太阳轮 sun gear jU~%5R
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion []Ea0jYu
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling 8PS:yBkA|
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ?R} oXSVT
套筒 sleeve Ee&$9 )t
梯形螺纹 acme thread form JwczE9~o
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain _4]dPk#^
特性 characteristics YTh4&wm
替代机构 equivalent mechanism dfcG'+RU}
调节 modulation, regulation i%
lB
U1
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing [DEw:%
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing Nf'9]I
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing rXX|?9'
调速 speed governing =h;!# ZC
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors &3J#"9_S
调速系统 speed control system LeCU"~
调压调速 variable voltage control =SnR9In
调速器 regulator, governor :i$Z
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal /XB1U[b
停车阶段 stopping phase 7A-rF U$
停歇 dwell PBv43uIL
同步带 synchronous belt ,&SJ?XAs
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ?Sxnq#r#
凸的,凸面体 convex {jI/9
凸轮 cam N-]n>E
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism V:J6eks_
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism I:"`|eHxv
凸轮廓线 cam profile kv b-=
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile -;*Z!|e9
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve |VL,\&7rk
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling F o6U"
图册、图谱 atlas 78-:hk
图解法 graphical method 0iHI"9z
推程 rise {IvCe0`
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing Wg1WY}zG
推力轴承 thrust bearing op C11c/
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove NM Ajt>t
退火 anneal 91XHz14
陀螺仪 gyroscope 9Ba<'wk/>"
V 带 V belt xWm'E2
外力 external force !c7Od
)]
外圈 outer ring mUbaR
外形尺寸 boundary dimension bJD"&h5
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling =Yk$Q\c
外齿轮 external gear RYNzTA
弯曲应力 beading stress fZO/HzX
弯矩 bending moment K3^2R-3:8
腕部 wrist 2LdV=ifq2S
往复移动 reciprocating motion 5;l_-0=
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 5UbVg
网上设计 on-net design, OND M~IiJ9{
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism `ijX9c
位移 displacement 6>Y}2fT}o3
位移曲线 displacement diagram G`z48
位姿 pose , position and orientation /[L:ol6;!
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period tWFJx}H
稳健设计 robust design ?*;zS%93U9
蜗杆 worm o6R(BMwGa
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing :jPAA`,
蜗杆头数 number of threads ~0NZx8qG
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient wkGF&U
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear lI 8"o>-~
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 2i)y'+s
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm &}uO ]0bR
蜗轮 worm gear 1jyWP#M#
涡圈形盘簧 power spring [~3p+
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices QWkw$mcf
无穷大 infinite P
dJ*'@~i
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier aZRgd^4
现场平衡 field balancing $4"OD"Z Cq
向心轴承 radial bearing 3kMiC$
向心力 centrifugal force D-.>Dw:
相对速度 relative velocity ^cNP?7g7
相对运动 relative motion dXj.e4,m
相对间隙 relative gap /d4xHt5a
象限 quadrant 4$^=1ax
橡皮泥 plasticine L0Cf@~k
细牙螺纹 fine threads kLhtkuS4
销 pin U
uysG\
消耗 consumption rW^&8E[
小齿轮 pinion SXL6)pX
小径 minor diameter K^S#?T|[9
橡胶弹簧 balata spring 'K1w.hC<
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion m3D'7*U
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion 7\xa_nrI
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear ziOmmL(r
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key wmIq{CXx,
泄漏 leakage Y5
dt?a
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear H{BjxZ~)
谐波传动 harmonic driving b6lL8KOu
谐波发生器 harmonic generator }Z6/b
_kV
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear w-2]69$k
心轴 spindle BK{8\/dg
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 4aRYz\yT=
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio F
;D_zo?
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission bQ)r8[o!
行星轮 planet gear t*x;{{jL#(
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices uzo}?X#
行星轮系 planetary gear train C {))T5G
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism o8,K1ic5#
虚拟现实 virtual reality >i~c>+R
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT g#AA.@/Z
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ?tcbiXRG+
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint !|!V}O
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance R
Q8okA
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle -[F^~Gv|;
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 1a<,/N}}t
悬臂结构 cantilever structure q\,H9/.0k
悬臂梁 cantilever beam x.q%O1
循环功率流 circulating power load %vksN$^
旋转力矩 running torque g41LpplX
旋转式密封 rotating seal 0,c
z&8
旋转运动 rotary motion 7 XY C.g
选型 type selection d_`Ze.^
压力 pressure itP_Vxo/H
压力中心 center of pressure CtfSfSAUuu
压缩机 compressor (|x-> a
压应力 compressive stress 34U~7P
r9
压力角 pressure angle 84{<]y
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling u/zC$L3B(
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix +bXZE
摇杆 rocker *w _j;
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ;f><;X~KX
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers YmwVa
s
液体弹簧 liquid spring :J"e{|g',
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes i ]_fh C
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism AL;"S;8
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain \DHCf4,
移动从动件 reciprocating follower ``SjALf
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ._yr7uY[M
移动关节 prismatic joint YZk& 'w
移动凸轮 wedge cam YMWy5 \
盈亏功 increment or decrement work l YhwV\3
应力幅 stress amplitude [bcqaT
应力集中 stress concentration f`c z@
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration XBc+_=)$
应力图 stress diagram Z(.Tl M2h
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Qknd ^%
优化设计 optimal design ;gc2vDMv
油杯 oil bottle R%Z} J R.
油壶 oil can &Ls0!dWC
油沟密封 oily ditch seal `A'*x]l
有害阻力 useless resistance @|^Ch+%@
有益阻力 useful resistance %ry>p(-pC(
有效拉力 effective tension 8RK\B%UW
有效圆周力 effective circle force `i{ :mio
有害阻力 detrimental resistance Ik,w3 }*P*
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion s?2;u p*D
预紧力 preload n`hSn41A
原动机 primer mover MT*b+&1e
圆带 round belt u
Qj#U
m8
圆带传动 round belt drive 7#&sG
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness jzV#%O{`
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm ^TjFR*S'E
圆角半径 fillet radius ZibODs=f;
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch +]{X-R
圆盘制动器 disc brake |joGrWv4
原动机 prime mover 6nDx;x&Q
原始机构 original mechanism =SdWU}xn2
圆形齿轮 circular gear 4$J/e?i
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller N >z8\y
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 1Tl("XV3
圆柱副 cylindric pair crT[;w
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam x4.
#_o&
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring X4TUi8ht!]
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring @@$
_TaI
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring md_Ld
/
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam F7hQNQu:
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm )CB?gW
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator "6}+|!"$
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring 2.[qcs3zl
圆锥滚子 tapered roller &>/nYvuq -
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing D3Mce|t^
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears WX[ycm8
圆锥角 cone angle fG{oi(T
原动件 driving link {/Cd ^CK
约束 constraint '-x%?Ll
约束条件 constraint condition ~%
c->\Q
约束反力 constraining force 4 A<c@g2
跃度 jerk WZMsmhU@T
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ks;%f34
运动倒置 kinematic inversion c1/x,1LnMf
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design h;lnc|Hw
运动分析 kinematic analysis 7-LeJRB
运动副 kinematic pair Xu$*ZJ5w
运动构件 moving link UOu&sg*o2B
运动简图 kinematic sketch ; YRZg|Zw
运动链 kinematic chain |WX4L7yrhK
运动失真 undercutting `3OGCy
运动设计 kinematic design u2eqVrY
运动周期 cycle of motion ,..b)H5n
运动综合 kinematic synthesis +u#x[xO
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation Q4x71*vy
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity qL#R
XUTP
载荷 load M]'AA
Uo8
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve mvw:E_
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram d?K8Ygz
窄 V 带 narrow V belt NWvxbv
毡圈密封 felt ring seal U}7[8&k1
展成法 generating n&fV3[m`2
张紧力 tension 3LmHH
=
张紧轮 tension pulley lDpi1]2
振动 vibration 7Av]f3Zr
振动力矩 shaking couple \5Jv;gc\\
振动频率 frequency of vibration Yem\`; *
振幅 amplitude of vibration pIXQ/(h31
正切机构 tangent mechanism oW_WW$+N
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics *+AP}\p0F
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke u *<
(B
织布机 loom P#xn!fMi
正应力、法向应力 normal stress ".\(A f2
制动器 brake SS`C0&I@p
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear j7d;1 zB+G
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear uv5@Alm
直角三角形 right triangle u;!Rv E8N
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator {
\ePJG#
直径系数 diametral quotient D6t]E)FH
直径系列 diameter series ;w>B}v;RE
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm -&?-
直线运动 linear motion QZlUUj\
直轴 straight shaft