机械专业英语词汇 ax;<idC}
陶瓷 ceramics 5{1=BZftZ
合成纤维 synthetic fibre L5KcI
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion '4~I%Z7L
车架 automotive chassis M($GZ~ b%A
悬架 suspension ?g@X+!RB
转向器 redirector /.A"HGAk
变速器 speed changer &%/T4$'+Y+
板料冲压 sheet metal parts e F}KOOfC
孔加工 spot facing machining 2dJE`XL
车间 workshop UEYJd&n0CB
工程技术人员 engineer :2vuc!Pu
气动夹紧 pneuma lock wCv9VvF`
数学模型 mathematical model /#eS3`48
画法几何 descriptive geometry -T+'3</T
机械制图 Mechanical drawing \{a5]G(4s
投影 projection }>621L3 -
视图 view !a!4^zqp
剖视图 profile chart 3N2d@R
标准件 standard component xy&*s\=:
零件图 part drawing 7aPA+gA/
装配图 assembly drawing @/$i
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尺寸标注 size marking L %ifl:K
技术要求 technical requirements LZs'hA<L
刚度 rigidity J#3[,~
内力 internal force YG0b*QBY~
位移 displacement ( 'dbMH\O
截面 section i 2uSPV!Tf
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ;Kg7}4`I
断裂 fracture 3tkCmB
塑性变形 plastic distortion f;,*P,K
脆性材料 brittleness material L@Qvj-5e
刚度准则 rigidity criterion {36N=A
垫圈 washer )_o^d>$da
垫片 spacer e?O$`lf
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Q:y'G9b
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear @ uQ *$
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear eHd7fhW5
运动简图 kinematic sketch pbWjTI $
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ZIh)D[n
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear /?TR_>
虚约束 passive constraint $ZB`4!JxG
曲柄 crank aZtM
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摇杆 racker e$`hRZ%
凸轮 cams wPcEvGBN=
共轭曲线 conjugate curve q68m*1?y
范成法 generation method *ywr_9
定义域 definitional domain %AWc`D
值域 range ~>~qA0m"m
导数\\微分 differential coefficient em- <V5fb
求导 derivation :LdPqFXj
定积分 definite integral #!#s7^%K&
不定积分 indefinite integral "*MF=VB1
曲率 curvature &Ll&A@yU
偏微分 partial differential #ZnNJ\6
毛坯 rough SdnO#J}{
游标卡尺 slide caliper 0B}2~}#
千分尺 micrometer calipers }*qj,8-9
攻丝 tap IAe/)
二阶行列式 second order determinant G!%8DX5
逆矩阵 inverse matrix C'Y2kb
线性方程组 linear equations !<~cjgdx
概率 probability F>X<=YO0
随机变量 random variable 3Z#WAhfS:
排列组合 permutation and combination t&EY$'c
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas N|Xm{@C
动能 kinetic energy "{t]~urLd
势能 potential energy Q#K10*-O6
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy H?xYS|
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动量 momentum ~$"2,&
桁架 truss "J+4
轴线 axes CHD.b%_|
余子式 cofactor _G25$%/LU
逻辑电路 logic circuit r}D#(G$
触发器 flip-flop 6Q_A-X3hk
脉冲波形 pulse shape %&V%=-O_7
数模 digital analogy j4]3}t0q
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Y#=MN~##t
机械零件 mechanical parts -R\dg S3
淬火冷却 quench l~DIV$>,Z
淬火 hardening Cz9MXb]B
回火 tempering '!,(G3
调质 hardening and tempering wArfnB&
磨粒 abrasive grain AS;qJ)JfzQ
结合剂 bonding agent ijzwct#.
砂轮 grinding wheel C4|OsC7J
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后角 clearance angle 'U0W
龙门刨削 planing RU~ku{8?
主轴 spindle uhp.Yv@c
主轴箱 headstock ;/JXn
卡盘 chuck LNHi}P~
加工中心 machining center 8?YeaMIBB
车刀 lathe tool _5x]BH6f
车床 lathe :g^
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钻削 镗削 bore BHZhdm@),
车削 turning <1<xSr
磨床 grinder WjM7s]ZRv
基准 benchmark =oI6yf&8 Z
钳工 locksmith g%!U7CM6h
锻 forge )58~2vR
压模 stamping |d*a~T0
焊 weld =6Gn?
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拉床 broaching machine MtN!Xx
拉孔 broaching -V[x
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装配 assembling af9KtX+
铸造 found lI.oyR'
流体动力学 fluid dynamics |5X[/Q*K`W
流体力学 fluid mechanics $AE5n>ZD$
加工 machining 1+XM1(|c`
液压 hydraulic pressure 0_MtmmL.
切线 tangent `ZI -1&Y3
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration -)}Z
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气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure N@}h
稳定性 stability 57gt"f
介质 medium Qx8(w"k*
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch dt+r P%
液压泵 hydraulic pump c%gL3kOT
阀门 valve ;+6><O!G
失效 invalidation Z[ (d7
强度 intensity eNVuw: Q+
载荷 load !U1
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应力 stress pi/0~ke4"
安全系数 safty factor G
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可靠性 reliability 1;V_E2?V
螺纹 thread " r o'?
螺旋 helix A~<!@`NjB
键 spline m_@XoS
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销 pin 0H_uxkB~
滚动轴承 rolling bearing >0<n%V#s:r
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ]W`?0VwF
弹簧 spring Y|Gp\
制动器 arrester brake Yv@n$W`:
十字结联轴节 crosshead &r4|WM/ec
联轴器 coupling u;c
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链 chain =W:=}ODD
皮带 strap )Se$N6u-
精加工 finish machining 6L$KMYHE
粗加工 rough machining s8>y&b.
变速箱体 gearbox casing ; teM^zyI
腐蚀 rust GJrmK
氧化 oxidation *qk7e[IP
磨损 wear T]-MrnO
耐用度 durability 9 i/
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随机信号 random signal <<A#4!f
离散信号 discrete signal U$& '> %#
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 6uFw+Ya#
集成电路 integrate circuit 83t/\x,Q
挡板 orifice plate P~=yTW
残余应力 residual stress :W1?t*z:[
套筒 sleeve NLG\*mQ
扭力 torsion }YFM40H
冷加工 cold machining *K;)~@n
电动机 electromotor =f{v:n6
汽缸 cylinder L6{gwoZf3
过盈配合 interference fit XC^*z[#4{
热加工 hotwork TEd5&Z
摄像头 CCD camera M>p<1`t-&
倒角 rounding chamfer ob;|%_
优化设计 optimal design |.0~'
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 5}ftiy[Yc
有限元 finite element -8Mb~Hfl0
滚齿 hobbing 3c3;8h$k
插齿 gear shaping n{sk
伺服电机 actuating motor 4Zwbu
铣床 milling machine e7xBi!I)~
钻床 drill machine |`#fX(=
镗床 boring machine $KGMAg/H
步进电机 stepper motor j_N<aX
丝杠 screw rod &TQ~!ZMOR"
导轨 lead rail 0h*Le
组件 subassembly Jl`^`Yv
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC R2sG'<0B0
电火花加工 electric spark machining Zdqm|_R[
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting {eaR,d~X
相图 phase diagram f/#Id]B
热处理 heat treatment ?1JY6v]h4
固态相变 solid state phase changes D48e30
有色金属 nonferrous metal 4i)5=H
陶瓷 ceramics s!/lQo5/
合成纤维 synthetic fibre CMW4Zqau*
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion n*wQgC'vw
车架 automotive chassis K%\r[NF
悬架 suspension (!5Ta7X
转向器 redirector EpMxq7*
变速器 speed changer 9Sxr9FLW~
板料冲压 sheet metal parts :) lG}c
孔加工 spot facing machining xBTx`+%WS
车间 workshop nJN-U+)u
工程技术人员 engineer W{"sB:E
气动夹紧 pneuma lock \~E?;q!
数学模型 mathematical model $e7%>*?m
画法几何 descriptive geometry _)
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机械制图 Mechanical drawing P|$n
投影 projection U`qC.s(L
视图 view g&xj(SMj-$
剖视图 profile chart [8sYE h
标准件 standard component rAu%bF
零件图 part drawing 8O'bCBhv
装配图 assembly drawing rx gSQ+G_
尺寸标注 size marking E .Xp\Dm71
技术要求 technical requirements :C} I6v=
刚度 rigidity MOaI~xZ
内力 internal force s"=TM$Vb
位移 displacement -eF-r=FR
截面 section W-s 6+DY
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 0NU%z.(%s
断裂 fracture \DQu!l@1U
塑性变形 plastic distortion {fACfSW6
脆性材料 brittleness material 2j%=o?me^p
刚度准则 rigidity criterion o{,IO!q
垫圈 washer @^UgdD,BS,
垫片 spacer KSchgon0V
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Ur
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斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Pl:4`oY3
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear qhGz2<}_j
运动简图 kinematic sketch %(W&(eN
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack spfW)v/T!
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Ow/,pC >V
虚约束 passive constraint
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曲柄 crank 6
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凸轮 cams `&D#P%
共轭曲线 conjugate curve r89AX{:
范成法 generation method @\ y{q;
定义域 definitional domain Z8$BgP
值域 range _gqqPny4$
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 47Z3nl?
求导 derivation ]!{S2x&"
定积分 definite integral 0 MK}
不定积分 indefinite integral u?`{s88_mF
曲率 curvature =l43RawAmu
偏微分 partial differential %jjPs.
毛坯 rough 9?,i+\)qK@
游标卡尺 slide caliper `#ruZM066
千分尺 micrometer calipers GfELL`yz
攻丝 tap wPM>-F
二阶行列式 second order determinant ]%A> swCpn
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 1- s(v)cxh
线性方程组 linear equations +;~o R_p
概率 probability Nj4CkMM[3
随机变量 random variable >; MJm
排列组合 permutation and combination Nf )YG!
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas i"a3POV>
动能 kinetic energy DSwb8q
势能 potential energy @.-S(MNR
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy $.Tn\4z&
动量 momentum e|{R2z"^
桁架 truss zfKO)Itd
轴线 axes x9Z89Gwi
余子式 cofactor lk
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逻辑电路 logic circuit /Ot3[B
触发器 flip-flop =\.*CY|;N
脉冲波形 pulse shape 1GK.:s6.f
数模 digital analogy $$m0mK
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism YYn8!FIe
机械零件 mechanical parts z+yq%O
淬火冷却 quench 4tCM2it%
淬火 hardening }8 z:L<
回火 tempering +u
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调质 hardening and tempering 9s"st\u
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磨粒 abrasive grain )K{ s^]Jp
结合剂 bonding agent BjfVNF;hk:
砂轮 grinding wheel wU+r]SK@
Assembly line 组装线 ~".@mubt1$
Layout 布置图 .1[.f}g$J
Conveyer 流水线物料板 D:Q#%wJ
Rivet table 拉钉机 32 i6j
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 ~g=&wT11
Screw driver 起子 d/9YtG%q
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 rByth,|
worktable 工作桌 ?\8aT"o
OOBA 开箱检查 SQ,-45@W
fit together 组装在一起 (O+d6oT=Z2
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
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fixture 夹具(治具) _+By=B.'
pallet 栈板 aPelt`
barcode 条码 @6G)(NGD
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 M
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fuse together 熔合 tG$O[f@U6
fuse machine热熔机 7.Y;nem:(
repair修理 %8n<#0v-|4
operator作业员 Z2M(euzfi3
QC品管 8S#$'2sT
supervisor 课长 UH>~Y
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ME 制造工程师 H*N <7#
MT 制造生技 u"qu!EY2
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 cIw X sx
inner parts inspect 内部检查 sR9$=91`
thumb screw 大头螺丝 CBd%}il
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 )<V!lsUx'-
EMI gasket 导电条 (O J/u)W^
front plate 前板 {%3WHGr%L
rear plate 后板 h&j2mv(
chassis 基座 Z (6.e8fK
bezel panel 面板 `$f`55e
power button 电源按键 }oZ8esZU2
reset button 重置键 VkJ">0k
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 ^}~Q(ji7
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 ?sQg{1"Zr
sheet metal parts 冲件 3q/Us0jr
plastic parts 塑胶件 clU ?bF~e1
SOP 制造作业程序 6HCg<_j]
material check list 物料检查表 g*b`o87PI
work cell 工作间 tlQ6>v'
trolley 台车 q.=Q
carton 纸箱 W\>O$IX^e
sub-line 支线 ywp_,j9F
left fork 叉车 Q$U.vF7BnP
personnel resource department 人力资源部 7#C$}1XJ1
production department生产部门 GbO j%
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planning department企划部 legWY)4D;
QC Section品管科 bQ>wyA+G&E
stamping factory冲压厂 "^z%|uXkf
painting factory烤漆厂 68?&`/t
molding factory成型厂 [l^XqD D4
common equipment常用设备 ~:JAWs$\V
uncoiler and straightener整平机 !LH;K
punching machine 冲床 <2]h$53y!
robot机械手 '|]}f }Go
hydraulic machine油压机 9mHCms
lathe车床 XcoX8R%U
planer |plein|刨床 ]@9W19=P!P
miller铣床 a&G{3#l
grinder磨床 `>\
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linear cutting线切割
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electrical sparkle电火花 ^*l
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welder电焊机 \9,lMK[b
staker=reviting machine铆合机 kKF=%J?X
position职务 Kv*
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president董事长 wm#(\dj
general manager总经理 #"6l+}
special assistant manager特助 )*}\fmOv{
factory director厂长 EC$F|T0f
department director部长 &]a(5
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 (QIU 3EN
section supervisor课长 }BS
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deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 e-`9-U%6
group leader/supervisor组长 $DH/
line supervisor线长 Fw[1Aa#
assistant manager助理 iyCH)MA
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 xytWE:=
be put in storage入库 Q#yHH]U)X
pack packing包装 i +@avoW
to apply oil擦油 7Q{&L#;
to file burr 锉毛刺 fV4eGIR&
final inspection终检 =?Ry,^=b
to connect material接料 w@2NXcmw
to reverse material 翻料 NUnwf
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wet station沾湿台 #(qvhoi7lM
Tiana天那水 gAvNm[=wD2
cleaning cloth抹布 Tg
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to load material上料 x3'ANw6E
to unload material卸料 o!h::j0,~
to return material/stock to退料 RQ|K?^k
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scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ]NaH *\q
scrape ..v.刮;削 I|*<[/)]y
deficient purchase来料不良 N@0/=B[n
manufacture procedure制程 Z5rL.a&
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 RoHX0
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 w\
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scratch刮伤 YH^U"\}i
dents压痕 b/.EA'/
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 w@WtW8
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defective to staking铆合不良 -d!84_d9
embedded lump镶块 85"Szc-#
feeding is not in place送料不到位 &:d`Pik6
stamping-missing漏冲 n=rmf*,?
production capacity生产力 um PN=0u6
education and training教育与训练 ^&F.T-( A
proposal improvement提案改善 /!&eP3^
spare parts=buffer备件 -;Mh|!yg
forklift叉车 0p3) t
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 M| }?5NS
compound die合模 D'g@B.fXd
die locker锁模器
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pressure plate=plate pinch压板 4%v-)HGh
bolt螺栓 4UL"f<7 T
administration/general affairs dept总务部 /FTP8XHwL)
automatic screwdriver电动启子 [Ketg
thickness gauge厚薄规 I&8!V)r)
gauge(or jig)治具 I7XM2xM
power wire电源线 KxmB$x5-=8
buzzle蜂鸣器 3 P\4K
defective product label不良标签 ,UVd+rY}
identifying sheet list标示单 Rwj
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location地点 y\6C9%.
present members出席人员 Ktuv
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subject主题 !=vsY]
conclusion结论 6a]Qg99\
decision items决议事项 j*VYUM@y1\
responsible department负责单位 bneP>Bd
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ,
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approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 &xj,.;
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 L!5="s[}
model机锺 g$=']A?W_
work order工令 H-&
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revision版次 *bcemH8f
remark备注 7'.6/U
production control confirmation生产确认 Ov:U3P?%
checked by初审 tPJU,e)
approved by核准 ?6[u\V
department部门 BW`Tw^j
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 OJ\j6owA
on-hand inventory现有库存 ->'q
available material良品可使用 /ubGa6N
obsolete material良品已呆滞 (:#4{C
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 >\Iy <M
total合计 &~)1mnv.
cause description原因说明 L@ N\8mf
part number/ P/N 料号 _A$V~Hp9q
type形态 >va9*pdJ
item/group/class类别 u"q!p5P%q
quality品质 q={3fm
prepared by制表 notes说明 q>a/',m
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 XKBQH(
physical inventory盘点数量 scEE$:
physical count quantity帐面数量 t-hN4WKH_A
difference quantity差异量 U,2\ TBz
cause analysis原因分析 g;nPF*(
raw materials原料
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materials物料 xe1xP@e?
finished product成品 @aoHz8K
semi-finished product半成品 q'[yYPDX5x
packing materials包材 ;Uj=rS`Q
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 4d]T`
defective product/non-good parts不良品 j98>Jr\
disposed goods处理品 A$'rT|>se
warehouse/hub仓库 JA?P jo
on way location在途仓 / ='/R7~
oversea location海外仓 ~gbq^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 "j+=py`
spare molds location模具备品仓 ~Ywt o
skid/pallet栈板 KA{Y*m^7
tox machine自铆机 <7~+ehu
wire EDM线割 DO=zxdTI!
EDM放电机 S$fCO$bU
coil stock卷料 ki_Py5
sheet stock片料 (AgM7H0
tolerance工差 |(1z ?Spbe
score=groove压线 cd*F;h
cam block滑块 J3=^+/g
pilot导正筒 sJ/?R:
trim剪外边 bX]$S 5c_u
pierce剪内边 yu62$d
drag form压锻差 WAbt8{$D
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 ?IV3"\5
slug hole废料孔 !xh.S#B
feature die公母模 faaFmEC
expansion dwg展开图 1=%\4\
radius半径 [VwoZX:
shim(wedge)楔子 fDY#&EO: %
torch-flame cut火焰切割 > jvi7
set screw止付螺丝 \XlT
form block折刀 [L@ vC>G
stop pin定位销 ~I)\d/7o
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 $nbZ+~49
shape punch=die insert异形子 }<kpvd+ps=
stock locater block定位块 0/JusQ
under cut=scrap chopper清角 +3n07d
active plate活动板 ~nG?>
baffle plate挡块 x5}Ru0Z
cover plate盖板 u=h/l!lR
male die公模 K%A:W
female die母模 <}$o=>'
groove punch压线冲子 gaw/3@
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 ?-0>Wbg
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ajz%3/R
bushing block衬套 >*%mJX/F
insert 入块 Am?
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club car高尔夫球车 bR!*z
capability能力 \?e{/hXnl
parameter参数 n089tt=TE
factor系数 xW\iME
phosphate皮膜化成 &8 ~+^P1w
viscosity涂料粘度 7a}vb@
alkalidipping脱脂 {1V~`1(w
main manifold主集流脉 -HU5E>xG
bezel斜视规 KfsU RTZ
blanking穿落模 #;6YADk2_
dejecting顶固模 =FXZcP>h
demagnetization去磁;消磁 B6iH[dTy_
high-speed transmission高速传递 BV X6
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 -*u7MFq_
degrease脱脂 2\M^_x$N
rinse水洗 0;j)rmt
alkaline etch龄咬 s1xl*lKX%
desmut剥黑膜 E1'HdOh&z
D.I. rinse纯水次 y pv~F
Chromate铬酸处理 4jlUyAD
Anodize阳性处理 2R2ws.}
seal封孔 0[JJ
revision版次 +KV`+zic+
part number/P/N料号 {f\/2k3
good products良品 ?[}r& f
scraped products报放心品 <T[wZ[l
defective products不良品 1>1&NQ#}
finished products成品 25RFi24>D
disposed products处理品 c_e2'K:
barcode条码 Quy&CV{@
flow chart流程表单 :O}= $[
assembly组装 ;x*_h
stamping冲压 )B86
molding成型 SM2QF
spare parts=buffer备品 =1noT)gCR
coordinate座标 .mzy?!w0q
dismantle the die折模 JgJ4RmH-
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 N|OI~boV%
poly-line多义线 xt7ZrT
heater band 加热片 3?F*|E_
thermocouple热电偶 B 3Y,|*
sand blasting喷沙 9K`(Ys&
grit 砂砾 {;6Yi!
derusting machine除锈机 "&s9;_9
degate打浇口 B zmmE2~*
dryer烘干机 x w8
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induction感应 G=R`O1-3
induction light感应光 roDE?7x1
response=reaction=interaction感应 -\OvOkr
ram连杆 J3OxM--8"
edge finder巡边器 h\#\hx
concave凸 slC
38
convex凹 #)&kF+
short射料不足 Cku#[?G
nick缺口 6;WfsG5
speck瑕?? $9!2c /
shine亮班 w\o?p.drp=
splay 银纹 \':'8:E
gas mark焦痕 F<K;tt
delamination起鳞 ^=f<WKn
cold slug冷块 ?RyeZKf
blush 导色 5eP8nn.D
gouge沟槽;凿槽 {O ]^8#v^
satin texture段面咬花 \$.8iTr@
witness line证示线 OPVF)@"ptM
patent专利 {t<E*5N]a
grit沙砾 .ME>ICA
granule=peuet=grain细粒 }
+
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grit maker抽粒机 0!<qfT
a
cushion缓冲 e
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magnalium镁铝合金 pZo:\n5o
magnesium镁金 3q'["SS
metal plate钣金 lyY\P6
X
lathe车 mill锉 77KB-l2
plane刨 2a=3->D&
grind磨 00jW s@K
drill铝 GtR!a
boring镗 BbU%p
blinster气泡 ,sw|OYb
fillet镶;嵌边 SlU?,)J}
through-hole form通孔形式 uDhe
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voller pin formality滚针形式 E@}N}SR
cam driver铡楔 oT76)O
shank摸柄 ;a"g<v
crank shaft曲柄轴 PIk2mX/D_6
augular offset角度偏差 WP*xu-(:
velocity速度 %rE:5)
production tempo生产进度现状 _C`&(?}
torque扭矩 ;Gc,-BDFw
spline=the multiple keys花键 #`Af
quenching淬火 J,iS<lV_
tempering回火 =VC"X ?N
annealing退火 /b&ka&|t
carbonization碳化 ,7HlYPec
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 z):LF<
moly high speed steel钼高速的 s#Os?Q?
organic solvent有机溶剂 8jBrD1
bracket小磁导 `O+}$wP
liaison联络单 #VM+.75o1
volatile挥发性 ,>
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resistance电阻 6zyxGJ(
ion离子 .rPg
titrator滴定仪 ~F [V
beacon警示灯 xDqJsp=]-
coolant冷却液 -!@]z2uU
crusher破碎机 V^* ];`^
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm U/}("i![Dy
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety PHAM(iC&D
安全载荷 safe load PiwMl)E|!
凹面、凹度 concavity @\*`rl]
扳手 wrench wH?]kV8Q
板簧 flat leaf spring .-Z=Aa>
半圆键 woodruff key 8SZZ_tS3r
变形 deformation 'zJBp 9a%
摆杆 oscillating bar %I^schE*
摆动从动件 oscillating follower fA$2jbGW
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower %LM2CgH
V
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism ?4`f@=}'K
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear vRhI:E)So#
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile C.|.0^5
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion } yb"/jp
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel FOyANN'
包角 angle of contact I]@QhCm0
保持架 cage +X%pUe
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement MZrLLnl6\
背锥 back cone ; normal cone "cZ ){w
背锥角 back angle 1La?x'{2MP
背锥距 back cone distance G1
K@Ir<
比例尺 scale g+j\wvx0
比热容 specific heat capacity 1b=,lm
闭式链 closed kinematic chain SuR+Vv
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism ' Ig:-
臂部 arm /Moyn"Kj{
变频器 frequency converters sC'PtFK8z
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed FfRvi8
变速 speed change >qy$W4
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel Mdw"^x$7
变位齿轮 modified gear eK[9wEdn
变位系数 modification coefficient G_QV'zQ
标准齿轮 standard gear g#iRkz%l)&
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear h.pVIO`
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor u0Bz]Ux/Q
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 6fm oIK{
表面粗糙度 surface roughness :@b=;
并联式组合 combination in parallel h1~/zM/`
并联机构 parallel mechanism l3Qt_I)L
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism !ra,HkU'
并行工程 concurrent engineering r0Zj'F_e
并行设计 concurred design, CD < ZG!w^
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance kmg/hNtN
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) W5uC5C*,l
不平衡量 amount of unbalance hg7_ZjO
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing yJ:rry
波发生器 wave generator v=_Ds<6n
波数 number of waves }U^iVq*
补偿 compensation Bdcs}Ga
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD \;+TZ1i_
残余应力 residual stress ?>1wZ
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Y1;jRIOA
槽轮 Geneva wheel P\y ZcL
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross v'Pbx
槽数 Geneva numerate Doe:m#aNj
槽凸轮 groove cam 65vsQ|Zw
侧隙 backlash ,`8:@<e
差动轮系 differential gear train U
UhlKV|5
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
6o1[fr
差速器 differential +V9 (4la
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use b5#Jo2C`AJ
车床 lathe cpm *m"Nk
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor F@KtRUxE
承载能力 bearing capacity l>T]Y
成对安装 paired mounting n0FzDQt26
尺寸系列 dimension series Elt"tJ
齿槽 tooth space dG!) <
齿槽宽 spacewidth b"2_EnE}1
齿侧间隙 backlash .)E1|U[L
齿顶高 addendum v\g1w&PN
齿顶圆 addendum circle `[&%fTW+
齿根高 dedendum oT!i}TW?o
齿根圆 dedendum circle !TN)6e7`
齿厚 tooth thickness Ekn3ODz,
齿距 circular pitch sD9OV6^{?K
齿宽 face width WQ9VcCY
齿廓 tooth profile 6H!l>@a7v
齿廓曲线 tooth curve 6n\){dkZ~
齿轮 gear F9>"1
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes xS; tmc
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack y~z&8XrH
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter O[$XgPM
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ltv~Kh
齿轮机构 gear u
p]>UX8
齿轮轮坯 blank xP7mP+D
齿轮传动系 pinion unit YlXqj\a
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling \' &,9lP
齿条传动 rack gear %Q=rm!Syv
齿数 tooth number %v0;1m
齿数比 gear ratio ex.^V sf_
齿条 rack " eS-i@
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter !/]z-z2>
齿形链、无声链 silent chain wauM|/KG
齿形系数 form factor zj$Ve
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 4m%Yck{R
插齿机 gear shaper {rzQ[_)EC
重合点 coincident points sRQ4pnnrn
重合度 contact ratio KvjH\;78
冲床 punch 59(kk;
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio R8Dn
GR
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear !{ !(yP_
传动系统 driven system _`Dz%(c
传动角 transmission angle yQq|!'MK k
传动轴 transmission shaft CQA^"Ll
串联式组合 combination in series \Hu?K\SWs
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism D7Ds*X`!l
串级调速 cascade speed control !>fi3#Fi
创新 innovation creation 16"L;r
创新设计 creation design [4-u{Tu
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load Gb.}af#v
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal wsj5;(f+
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing +D?Re%HI
从动带轮 driven pulley -h 21
从动件 driven link, follower X=VaBy4#
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face %htbEKWR
从动件停歇 follower dwell d 1 O+qS
从动件运动规律 follower motion _@Y17L.
从动轮 driven gear fK{Z{)D
粗线 bold line /+m7J"Km
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 1#x@
大齿轮 gear wheel RPkOtRKL=w
打包机 packer 5 HN,y
打滑 slipping 6W'2w?qj?4
带传动 belt driving hOe$h,E']
带轮 belt pulley !H4uc
带式制动器 band brake lAAP V
单列轴承 single row bearing zTze%
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing G 'CYvV
单万向联轴节 single universal joint >+S* Wtm5
单位矢量 unit vector ;zo?o t/
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear mZ.E;X& ,*
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth nVk]Qe
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ,]=Qgn
当量载荷 equivalent load TzrU |D?
刀具 cutter X6oY-4O
导数 derivative *4 Kc "M
倒角 chamfer 9|hPl-.
.W
导热性 conduction of heat e{,[\7nF
导程 lead e0<L^|S
导程角 lead angle DO?
bJ01
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion u_S>`I
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ?ik6kWI
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam yO09NQ 5u
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam f5QJj<@
等效构件 equivalent link zgHF-KEV
等效力 equivalent force pmi`Er
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force atWAhN
等效量 equivalent $kk!NAW
等效质量 equivalent mass \)T4NN
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia Ic&Jhw;]z
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model [+v}V ,jb
底座 chassis %+Khj@aX
低副 lower pair pxs`g&3yd
点划线 chain dotted line `=f1rXhI+1
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting )*3sE1
垫圈 gasket 79Vp^GG7
垫片密封 gasket seal @uI_4 a
碟形弹簧 belleville spring [8.w2\<?
顶隙 bottom clearance zbL6TP@=
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes :j0r~*z-
动力学 dynamics ceqYyVy
动密封 kinematical seal %z:;t
动能 dynamic energy rhe;j/ /`
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 1(z+*`"WB&
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication &O.S ;b*+
动平衡 dynamic balance VR9C< tMSi
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine y:8*!}fR
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
: V#W
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动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ~8G<Nw4*\
动压力 dynamic reaction B]YY[i
动载荷 dynamic load +Ss|4O}'
端面 transverse plane Ka\%kB>*`
端面参数 transverse parameters fX2PteA0qX
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch OVm
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端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile U ]6Hml;l
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio (_ElM>
端面模数 transverse module K-nf@o+
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle PDcZno?
锻造 forge It@ak6u?
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress Mb(aI!;A
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower z_p/.kQ'5
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower NwdA@"YQ|
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Y?z@)cL
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism @E$PjdB5M
多列轴承 multi-row bearing :d<;h:^_
多楔带 poly V-belt ivbuS-f=r
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion f9g#pyH4
多质量转子 rotor with several masses r='"X#CmV/
惰轮 idle gear 2|)3Ly9
额定寿命 rating life dSb|hA}@
额定载荷 load rating ZAPT5
II 级杆组 dyad v&B*InR?+
发生线 generating line *_z5Pa`A
发生面 generating plane y$At$i>u
法面 normal plane PQRh5km
法面参数 normal parameters 8vM}moper
法面齿距 normal circular pitch ( {H5k''
法面模数 normal module rQbL86+
法面压力角 normal pressure angle )-2o}KU]>
法向齿距 normal pitch gHC -Y 0_
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile HhaUC?JtSK
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm $3sS&i<
法向力 normal force Q+[e)YO)
反馈式组合 feedback combining tw]RH(g+#
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics e1X*}OI
反转法 kinematic inversion "}]1OL S V
反正切 Arctan lV-7bZ
范成法 generating cutting (@dh"=Lt\
仿形法 form cutting 0=;jGh}|i
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD % zs 1v]
防振装置 shockproof device S"UFT-N
飞轮 flywheel V,($I'&/
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
S ;x;FU
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear Mrp'wF
D
非接触式密封 non-contact seal j3rBEQ,R
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation a'ViyTBo
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear PqIGc
粉末合金 powder metallurgy pAYH"Q6~)I
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line $Tt@Xu
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle DEaO=p|
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder ZN|DR|cUY
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder Z
xLjh
分母 denominator d(w
$! $"h
分子 numerator Rv6{'\:
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone lkV%
k1w
分析法 analytical method WJZW5
Xt
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 0iW]#O/
复合铰链 compound hinge glh2CRUj
复合式组合 compound combining z_eP
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 4em7PmT
复合平带 compound flat belt =8j;!7p
复合应力 combined stress 86~HkHliv
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism N7*JL2Rnq
复杂机构 complex mechanism #H(|+WEu
杆组 Assur group 0%}$@H5i
干涉 interference fM_aDSRa!H
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient I~MBR2$9
刚轮 rigid circular spline 8<k0j&~J
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft n6[bF"v
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism j_\sdH*r
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Pv`yOx&nE
刚性转子 rigid rotor 8UoMOeI3
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 4-=> >#
P
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling `|i #)
高度系列 height series dh%C@n:B
高速带 high speed belt tuK"}HepB
高副 higher pair tOwwgf
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law )__vPPko i
根切 undercutting UKQ,]VC
公称直径 nominal diameter cg<10KT
高度系列 height series 1&Rz'JQ+
功 work M'W@K
工况系数 application factor 3`J?as@^8
工艺设计 technological design U}6'_ PRQ
工作循环图 working cycle diagram t
qbS!r
工作机构 operation mechanism 1#Dpj.cO#
工作载荷 external loads \^?BC;s^C
工作空间 working space &7T0nB/)
工作应力 working stress ' G-]>
工作阻力 effective resistance NyJU?^f&v
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment RP7e)?5$s
公法线 common normal line gCgMmD=AZ
公共约束 general constraint IO`.]iG
公制齿轮 metric gears ?.IT!M}DR
功率 power _+%-WFS|
功能分析设计 function analyses design 4kNf4l9Y
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ?y'KX]/
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ss% ahs
构件 link F^IYx~:
鼓风机 blower J+[&:]=P
固定构件 fixed link; frame vd SV6p.d
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 9]VUQl9gh
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator e1S |&W8
惯性力 inertia force uezqC=v$h
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment ?@(_GrE-
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force wtetB')yD
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force VCcLS3
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force :+/V
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia NUEy0pLw
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ~o= Sxaf
冠轮 crown gear kW4/0PD
广义机构 generation mechanism IBf&'/ 8\
广义坐标 generalized coordinate Eg 5|XV
轨迹生成 path generation ={W;8BUV%^
轨迹发生器 path generator ly}6zOC\
滚刀 hob %(Nu"3|$K=
滚道 raceway `&4L'1eF{
滚动体 rolling element mgL~ $
滚动轴承 rolling bearing vO%n~l=
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code iRS )Z)
滚针 needle roller 8uM >Up X
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing |J'@-*5?[8
滚子 roller 5iz]3]}%
滚子轴承 roller bearing
b~Op1p
滚子半径 radius of roller 4g b2$" !
滚子从动件 roller follower \ZigG{
滚子链 roller chain E08FUAth]#
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 2Auhv!xV
滚珠丝杆 ball screw b>hNkVI
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch -f#0$Z/0
过度切割 undercutting kTAb
<
函数发生器 function generator m(s(2wq"f
函数生成 function generation (\, <RC\
含油轴承 oil bearing tlV>
耗油量 oil consumption D*o_IrG_(
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor %UI.E=`n
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation VtUe$ft
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment V'#dY~E-P
合力 resultant force }BKEz[G(
合力矩 resultant moment of force cZk?o
黑箱 black box II3)Cz}xRG
横坐标 abscissa =zDU!< U
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears \-0@9E<D
花键 spline 6B)(kPW
滑键、导键 feather key C$vKRg\o
滑动轴承 sliding bearing & 1p\.Y
滑动率 sliding ratio 9AD`,]b
滑块 slider 6b~Zv$5^Y-
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm NEa:
环形弹簧 annular spring y{,HpPp#o
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
7"2L|fG
灰铸铁 grey cast iron x9Y1v1!5Pu
回程 return ,aeQXI#@
回转体平衡 balance of rotors C<?}?hhb
混合轮系 compound gear train AV Gu*
积分 integrate =<e|<EwSZ
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design yQ}$G
,x
机构 mechanism mp!KPw08':
机构分析 analysis of mechanism [4"1TyW
机构平衡 balance of mechanism gS _)(
机构学 mechanism ]>E*s3h
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 0^az<!!O#
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism "^F#oo%L
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism SUINV_>7
机构组成 constitution of mechanism '$YB
-
机架 frame, fixed link U&yXs'3a&
机架变换 kinematic inversion 15+>W4v
机器 machine E0!}~Z)
机器人 robot
H;s
机器人操作器 manipulator F B9PIsFS
机器人学 robotics j5,1`7\7B
技术过程 technique process au@ LQxKQ
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation k"&loh
技术系统 technique system $}_N379&
机械 machinery 7yD=~l\Bbs
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD Q1jU{
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD @X4Ur+d
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery PElC0qCn[
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery ."&,_F
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery GL[#XB>n
机械的现代设计 modern machine design <nlZ?~%}
机械系统 mechanical system 11[[H kX@
机械利益 mechanical advantage ZQXv-"
机械平衡 balance of machinery oW(lQ'"
机械手 manipulator :i_818h!?[
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design _x&;Fa%
机械特性 mechanical behavior qYR
$5
机械调速 mechanical speed governors wwrP7T+d
机械效率 mechanical efficiency dU1w)Y
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 3:@2gp!tq
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation $3<,"&;Ecs
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes x|U~?
基础机构 fundamental mechanism W t4ROj
基本额定寿命 basic rating life Ko_Sx.
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD x=T`i-M
基圆 base circle Rt:k4Q
基圆半径 radius of base circle r8g4NsRVtv
基圆齿距 base pitch TG7Ba[%
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle -1iKeyyA
基圆柱 base cylinder }P(RGKQZ"
基圆锥 base cone 3[I; 3=O
急回机构 quick-return mechanism '{dduHo
急回特性 quick-return characteristics R,R[.2Vi
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio b~fX=!M
急回运动 quick-return motion )]WWx-Uf'
棘轮 ratchet U/F<r3.`#
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism $2B_a
棘爪 pawl Ri4t/H
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position N`XJA-DE
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions nv&uhu/q
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
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计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM Go~bQ2*'(/
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS bHVAa#
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment [p[nK=&r
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment U<,@u,_Ja
加权系数 weighting efficient M2HO!btf
加速度 acceleration &7Frg`B&:
加速度分析 acceleration analysis W%LTcm
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 2{;&c
尖点 pointing; cusp 9rXbv4{
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower Z0&^U#]
间隙 backlash 88}+.-3t$
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism }/~%Ysl
减速比 reduction ratio I@Zd<