机械专业英语词汇 k/ ZuFTN
陶瓷 ceramics :,(ZMx\
合成纤维 synthetic fibre mh8~w~/[
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion tqo!WuZAj
车架 automotive chassis 1z[GY RSt
悬架 suspension Yl6\}_h`
转向器 redirector O6pL )6d
变速器 speed changer xiPP&$mg
板料冲压 sheet metal parts juuV3et
孔加工 spot facing machining 5U/1Z{
车间 workshop i\?P>:)
工程技术人员 engineer Qvd$fY**
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
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数学模型 mathematical model A{Q :,S)
画法几何 descriptive geometry #D{//P|;
机械制图 Mechanical drawing ly]n2RK
投影 projection #dgWXO
视图 view kDG'5X;+
剖视图 profile chart ){oVVLs
标准件 standard component Y)I8(g}0
零件图 part drawing $yx34=
装配图 assembly drawing (g@e=m7Q
尺寸标注 size marking #}A
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技术要求 technical requirements sm>Hkci%
刚度 rigidity VoJelyzh
内力 internal force "HQH]?!k
位移 displacement +$+'|w
截面 section KD~F5aS`[
疲劳极限 fatigue limit "kjjq~l
断裂 fracture nJ4CXSdE
塑性变形 plastic distortion a,U =irBA
脆性材料 brittleness material ]{[VTjC7rY
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Vhww-A
垫圈 washer WqC6c&NM
垫片 spacer 9R"bo*RIS
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^E7>!Lbvx
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 6tbH(
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear j}?O
运动简图 kinematic sketch sS $- PX
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack /.\$%bua
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear I^{PnrB
虚约束 passive constraint G'z&U?Ng
曲柄 crank |^ml|cb
摇杆 racker <L__;j1Wx
凸轮 cams 1b'1vp
共轭曲线 conjugate curve t
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范成法 generation method 8fdK|l w
定义域 definitional domain QH%{r4
值域 range !o 7uZC\
导数\\微分 differential coefficient V\kf6E
求导 derivation >29eu^~nh
定积分 definite integral T!hU37g h?
不定积分 indefinite integral G2k r~FG
曲率 curvature |Js96>B:
偏微分 partial differential 4.3Bz1p
毛坯 rough 'B"kUh%3$5
游标卡尺 slide caliper t?v0ylN
千分尺 micrometer calipers @Ns^?#u~
攻丝 tap 9`)NFy?
二阶行列式 second order determinant }b
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix cmu5KeH
线性方程组 linear equations O;:8mm%(
概率 probability UG+wRX :dA
随机变量 random variable %+G/oF|
排列组合 permutation and combination ~R) Km`t
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 0=s+bo1
动能 kinetic energy L`+\M+
势能 potential energy )4a&OlEI
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ;sa-Bh=j^
{ >Y< !
动量 momentum 6kjBd3
桁架 truss F5J=+Q%8[&
轴线 axes 5-w6(uu
余子式 cofactor %.b)%=
逻辑电路 logic circuit $<]y.nr|CX
触发器 flip-flop vdNh25a<h
脉冲波形 pulse shape @yB!? x
数模 digital analogy k-T_,1l{
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism jo<[|ZD
机械零件 mechanical parts ~?6V-m{>#
淬火冷却 quench Uz H)fB
淬火 hardening [(`T*c.#.X
回火 tempering /,= wP)
调质 hardening and tempering y3$'
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磨粒 abrasive grain _q=$L
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结合剂 bonding agent 7s5?^^
砂轮 grinding wheel @dJ
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后角 clearance angle ,+*8@>c
龙门刨削 planing )u]<8
主轴 spindle ~@bCSOIy
主轴箱 headstock ^C):yxNP
卡盘 chuck $K ,rVTU
加工中心 machining center gA!-F}x$
车刀 lathe tool rP;Fh|w#
车床 lathe 4lb3quY$Us
钻削 镗削 bore \Ul*Nsw
车削 turning ; ZL<7tLDb
磨床 grinder +B_q? 6pR
基准 benchmark rQ*'2Zf'<
钳工 locksmith B{/Pv0y
锻 forge -j]r\EVKS
压模 stamping 5HL JkOV5
焊 weld +tkd($//
拉床 broaching machine VrO$SmH
拉孔 broaching v[r:1T@
装配 assembling V uJth
铸造 found G+b $WQn2t
流体动力学 fluid dynamics ~@BV
流体力学 fluid mechanics Zu\#;O
加工 machining <5[wP)K@
液压 hydraulic pressure TR{8A^XhE8
切线 tangent WqY:XE+?\
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration RURO0`^
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure AWQwpaj-
稳定性 stability i3;Z:,A4NN
介质 medium LD_aJ^(d
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch {
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液压泵 hydraulic pump UH%?{>oRh
阀门 valve in#qV
失效 invalidation $./JA)`
强度 intensity :XBeGNI*#
载荷 load pwd7I
应力 stress A[ /0on5r
安全系数 safty factor )/bt/,M&}
可靠性 reliability yW|yZ(7
螺纹 thread XV %L6x
螺旋 helix Lkk'y})/
键 spline YZpF*E;6t
销 pin t}nZrD
滚动轴承 rolling bearing .b N0!
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 1x M&"p:
弹簧 spring $L:g7?)k
制动器 arrester brake wc~a}0uz
十字结联轴节 crosshead RS<c&{?
联轴器 coupling xE;fM\7pu
链 chain 79:x>i=
皮带 strap fRaVY`|wK
精加工 finish machining MV9{>xX
粗加工 rough machining dW8'$!@!!
变速箱体 gearbox casing B`RbXk68q
腐蚀 rust
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氧化 oxidation :$/lGIz
磨损 wear
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耐用度 durability <diI*H<G
随机信号 random signal |`qur5h`
离散信号 discrete signal nN@8vivP%
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor dHf_&X2A
集成电路 integrate circuit <&l3bL
挡板 orifice plate % OiSuw
残余应力 residual stress SAThY$)6
套筒 sleeve JsfbY^wz
扭力 torsion h5Qxa$Oq
冷加工 cold machining ZwO&G\A^
电动机 electromotor Om>6<3n
汽缸 cylinder rCYNdfdpp
过盈配合 interference fit $vGl Z<3g
热加工 hotwork y<)Lr}gP
摄像头 CCD camera qYsu3y)*N
倒角 rounding chamfer
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优化设计 optimal design oPzt1Y
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ]#S1AvT
有限元 finite element cQ3Dk<GZ
滚齿 hobbing rU.ew~
插齿 gear shaping 0lmoI4bW}s
伺服电机 actuating motor l4;/[Q>Z
铣床 milling machine {hg,F?p
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钻床 drill machine _e ~EQ[,
镗床 boring machine O_F<VV*MFQ
步进电机 stepper motor mqq~&nI
丝杠 screw rod d+2I+O03
导轨 lead rail /wCP(1Mw
组件 subassembly KkAk(9Q/3
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC r(cS{oni
电火花加工 electric spark machining p+9vSM #
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting &~$^a1D6
相图 phase diagram apGf@b
热处理 heat treatment [R
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固态相变 solid state phase changes Qo;$iLt
有色金属 nonferrous metal rf)\:75
陶瓷 ceramics >-y'N.l^
合成纤维 synthetic fibre S'6(&"XCH
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion O;qS3
车架 automotive chassis oxcAKo
悬架 suspension R['qBHQ?
转向器 redirector uo 7AU3\
变速器 speed changer
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板料冲压 sheet metal parts [Y'Xop6G
孔加工 spot facing machining }p8a'3@Z
车间 workshop KS(s<ip|
工程技术人员 engineer DJrA@hm/Y
气动夹紧 pneuma lock m:p1O3[R
数学模型 mathematical model n~K_|
画法几何 descriptive geometry !n)2HDYhx,
机械制图 Mechanical drawing (q:L_zFj>"
投影 projection l)XzU&Sc~
视图 view <k<
剖视图 profile chart 'Ur$jW
标准件 standard component 5<ery~q
零件图 part drawing :j?Lil%R
装配图 assembly drawing v9M;W+J
尺寸标注 size marking B[cZEFo\
技术要求 technical requirements q'c'rN^
刚度 rigidity EVRg/{X
内力 internal force ^(UL$cQ>
位移 displacement =GnDiI
截面 section ,pf<"^li
疲劳极限 fatigue limit bX5>qqB]
断裂 fracture dk{yx(Ty
塑性变形 plastic distortion sbkWJy
脆性材料 brittleness material NsWyxcty
刚度准则 rigidity criterion rC/m}`b
垫圈 washer H$1R\rE`
垫片 spacer Xv=n+uo
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear +XFF@h&=t
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Ds0^/bYp&
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear w(.k6:e
运动简图 kinematic sketch Q> @0'y=s
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack #,!.e
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear mNcTO0p&
虚约束 passive constraint ?L{[84GSO
曲柄 crank u]"oGJj1
摇杆 racker ur*1I/v
凸轮 cams \t^q@}~0Wz
共轭曲线 conjugate curve *Pw;;#\B
范成法 generation method oD~VK,.
定义域 definitional domain
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值域 range x*bM C&Ea
导数\\微分 differential coefficient d
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求导 derivation kF6X?mqgD
定积分 definite integral s?E7tmaM
不定积分 indefinite integral [<f\+g2ct
曲率 curvature 1 ,[T;pdDd
偏微分 partial differential GaM#a[p
毛坯 rough M<g>z6
游标卡尺 slide caliper F/&Z1G.
千分尺 micrometer calipers )}n`MRDB
攻丝 tap 7(Y!w8q&^
二阶行列式 second order determinant wdl6dLu
逆矩阵 inverse matrix . (Q;EF`_U
线性方程组 linear equations nmS3
概率 probability 0=L:8&m
随机变量 random variable /`}C~
排列组合 permutation and combination bWUo(B#*I
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas :m^eNS6:
动能 kinetic energy QfT&y &
势能 potential energy ZZzf+F)T
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy sT'wps 2
动量 momentum _%z)Y=Q
桁架 truss ?<xGO@b
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轴线 axes D|`[ [
余子式 cofactor v[35C]gS
逻辑电路 logic circuit ]}~*uT}>
触发器 flip-flop xREqcH,vU
脉冲波形 pulse shape d!e$BiC
数模 digital analogy B.Ic8'
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism YNHn# 98\
机械零件 mechanical parts q
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淬火冷却 quench tlI3jrgw
淬火 hardening ) dwPD
回火 tempering GkaIqBS
调质 hardening and tempering li%=<?%T
磨粒 abrasive grain mY#[D;mUe
结合剂 bonding agent (9fq UbG
砂轮 grinding wheel FyQ
Assembly line 组装线 gWv/3hWWB
Layout 布置图 :}o0Eb
Conveyer 流水线物料板 u5$\E]+_
Rivet table 拉钉机 :$dGcX}
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 c*HS#C7'2
Screw driver 起子 lmQ!q>N
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 FzA_-d/_dg
worktable 工作桌 kO~xE-(=
OOBA 开箱检查 >bEH&7+@_'
fit together 组装在一起 \SA5@.W
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) kIP~XV~
fixture 夹具(治具) =pN?h<dc
pallet 栈板 T"dX)~E;
barcode 条码 *N[.']#n
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 LL#7oBJdM
fuse together 熔合 !+JSg uy
fuse machine热熔机 r-H~MisL
repair修理 ce1KUwo]
operator作业员 :*)~nPVV
QC品管 6V*@
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supervisor 课长 E9!IGci
ME 制造工程师 "Yq-s$yBi
MT 制造生技 Q?I)1][ !"
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 DUM,dFIlvF
inner parts inspect 内部检查 D8paIp
thumb screw 大头螺丝 \02j~r`o
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 < 5;0LPU
EMI gasket 导电条 ^qy$M>
front plate 前板 K:465r:
rear plate 后板 rV[#4,} PF
chassis 基座 8 y/YX
bezel panel 面板 @@'zMV%
power button 电源按键 *x)WF;(]g
reset button 重置键 B`T|M$Ug
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 !M)!
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 9kH~+
sheet metal parts 冲件 t \Fc <
plastic parts 塑胶件 T,`'qZ>
SOP 制造作业程序 3!Rb{
material check list 物料检查表 i ao/l
work cell 工作间 Haaungb"
trolley 台车 N 2L/A
carton 纸箱 9'Pyo`hJ#U
sub-line 支线 mhnD1}9,Ih
left fork 叉车 D$YAi%*H
personnel resource department 人力资源部 43A6B
production department生产部门 [qIi_(%o
planning department企划部 B[S.6"/H
QC Section品管科 -]+XTsL
stamping factory冲压厂 [j
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painting factory烤漆厂 \#m;L/D
molding factory成型厂 gupB8 .!
common equipment常用设备 *P61q\2Z
uncoiler and straightener整平机 w4:n(.;HK
punching machine 冲床 F,11 \j
robot机械手 e\%QHoi>u
hydraulic machine油压机 cx_[Y
lathe车床 rf@/<Wu
planer |plein|刨床 )>\J~{
miller铣床 a_`E'BkgU
grinder磨床 /21d%T:}
linear cutting线切割 2t<
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electrical sparkle电火花 &A*oQ3
welder电焊机 t TA6 p
staker=reviting machine铆合机 7B"J x^
position职务 f0IljY!.
president董事长 m{JiF-=u
general manager总经理 _-o*3gmbQ
special assistant manager特助 wf=#w}f
factory director厂长 v@XQ)95]F
department director部长 >tr_Ypfv,c
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 YRG+I GX
section supervisor课长 .sbU-_ij@U
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ngsax1xO
group leader/supervisor组长 >QE^KtZ
line supervisor线长 ojs&W]r0Z
assistant manager助理 Zj<oh8
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 p0qQ(
be put in storage入库 'uo `-Y
pack packing包装 q-o=lU"
to apply oil擦油 @7u4v%,wB
to file burr 锉毛刺 N5}vy$t_P
final inspection终检 YUT"A{L
to connect material接料 IywovN Tr
to reverse material 翻料 7v?tSob:b
wet station沾湿台 d=oOMXYa
Tiana天那水 bjm`u3
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cleaning cloth抹布 ,RCjfXa
to load material上料 Kp~k!6x
to unload material卸料 at,Xad\j
to return material/stock to退料 smIZ:L%
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 fOE:~3Q
scrape ..v.刮;削 L]K*Do
deficient purchase来料不良 6ynQCD
manufacture procedure制程 o4w+)hh
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ~1|sf8
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 iV'-j,-i
scratch刮伤 u8+<uWB
dents压痕 tborRi)
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 wS``Q8K+dM
defective to staking铆合不良 .Z%7+[
embedded lump镶块 ^b-H
feeding is not in place送料不到位 _q6+]
stamping-missing漏冲 2*K0~ b`
production capacity生产力 _\@i&3hkx
education and training教育与训练 e!tgWYN
proposal improvement提案改善 AU87cqq
spare parts=buffer备件 ?aOR ^ K
forklift叉车 _9!Ru!u~
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 "Y(S G
compound die合模 aI8wy-3 I
die locker锁模器 +bdkqdB9
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 )@R:$l86
bolt螺栓 Rn(|
administration/general affairs dept总务部 LTzf&TZbx5
automatic screwdriver电动启子 \M>AN
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thickness gauge厚薄规 U?$v1 ||
gauge(or jig)治具 )z/j5tnvm
power wire电源线 Ql&P1|&
buzzle蜂鸣器 L'aMXNO
defective product label不良标签 a.%]5%O;t
identifying sheet list标示单 ik8e
location地点 \?3];+c9
present members出席人员 Tw!x*
subject主题 6Otv[8^}
conclusion结论 JSGUl4N
decision items决议事项 t&eD;lg :
responsible department负责单位 Ae ue:u>
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 {F@;45)o
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 _F@FcFG1Z*
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 A]H+rxg
model机锺 ARQ1H0_B
work order工令 6\::Ku4_2
revision版次 m.V mS7_I
remark备注 t8?+yG;
production control confirmation生产确认 _ORW'(:Z
checked by初审 "Ww^?"jQ)
approved by核准 A%Bz52yg
department部门 #(
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stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ( _nkscf
on-hand inventory现有库存 U]R7=
available material良品可使用 Ei}DA=:s
obsolete material良品已呆滞 8De
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to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 @F3 d9t-
total合计 .-WCB
cause description原因说明 @kqy!5)K
part number/ P/N 料号 W]M[5p]*
type形态 8uI^ B
item/group/class类别 m|f|u3'z$
quality品质 )3G?5
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prepared by制表 notes说明 Z>M*!mQi
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 UI!EIZ*~
physical inventory盘点数量 pkk0?$l",
physical count quantity帐面数量 O$&p<~
difference quantity差异量 >Zr/U!W*?
cause analysis原因分析 )%MBo.NL
raw materials原料 ?^"S%Vb
materials物料 'fVk1Qj^
finished product成品 bjvi`jyL3k
semi-finished product半成品 7XwFO0==
packing materials包材 w6wXe_N+M
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 /5=A#G
defective product/non-good parts不良品 #a .aD+d'
disposed goods处理品 aqyXxJS8
warehouse/hub仓库 0e}LZ,9e
on way location在途仓 'E7|L@X"r
oversea location海外仓 LXK+WB/s
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 !MGQ+bD6
spare molds location模具备品仓 5,mb]v0k
skid/pallet栈板 5k\61(*s
tox machine自铆机 `q5*VqIhs
wire EDM线割 Z>X-u eV
EDM放电机 54'z"S:W
coil stock卷料 h,#AY[ Q
sheet stock片料 `Zk?.1*2/
tolerance工差 TnKe"TA|9
score=groove压线 ;e[-t/SI
cam block滑块 1= <Qnmw
pilot导正筒 9xWeVlfQ
trim剪外边 z{%G
pierce剪内边 "C0oFRk
drag form压锻差 : 0%V:B
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 X GO_n{x
slug hole废料孔 |~Z+Xla
feature die公母模 7%?A0%>6G
expansion dwg展开图 7Y$p3]0e+
radius半径 J@)6]d/,
shim(wedge)楔子 $:<KG&Br
torch-flame cut火焰切割 0&w.QoZY(
set screw止付螺丝 lJK U^?4S8
form block折刀 H>W A?4
stop pin定位销 my*/MC^O
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 .IG(Y!cB
shape punch=die insert异形子 g@S"!9[;U
stock locater block定位块 ,7/N=mz
under cut=scrap chopper清角 #PFf`7b,z
active plate活动板 >Ks| yNJ
baffle plate挡块 ~s88JLw%&u
cover plate盖板 RE*SdazY?
male die公模 scA&:y
female die母模 /r]IY.
groove punch压线冲子 paiF ah
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 v'DL >Y
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 0P!6
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bushing block衬套 SFh6'v'1N@
insert 入块 )TP7gLv=b
club car高尔夫球车 C9*'.~
capability能力 Mb+cXdZb
parameter参数 n32BHOVE
factor系数 n*' |7 #;
phosphate皮膜化成 ~xzRx$vU
viscosity涂料粘度 ^S[Mg6J
alkalidipping脱脂 x==%BBnO%
main manifold主集流脉 IF@)L>-%
bezel斜视规 !v94FkS>
blanking穿落模 Q;`#ujxL
dejecting顶固模 NPKRX Li%
demagnetization去磁;消磁 mNs&*h}
high-speed transmission高速传递 &{"aD&
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 UB=I>
degrease脱脂 &grT}
rinse水洗 uE+]]ir
alkaline etch龄咬 ?mrG^TV^+r
desmut剥黑膜 Li iQ;x
D.I. rinse纯水次 ~u-mEdu3C
Chromate铬酸处理 Eiwo==M
Anodize阳性处理 / 1g_Uv;
seal封孔 *y
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revision版次 `&j5/[>v
part number/P/N料号 MSsboSxA
good products良品 $I+QyKO9k
scraped products报放心品 NtSa#$A
defective products不良品 >8HcCG
finished products成品 IU/dY`J1
disposed products处理品 b6Dve]
barcode条码 AEhh
6v
flow chart流程表单 T/uj5pMG
assembly组装 $^}?98m
stamping冲压 r#3(;N{=
molding成型 k)dLJ<EM
spare parts=buffer备品 vt@.fT#e
coordinate座标 g!cTG-bh>J
dismantle the die折模 @'s^
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ErHbc2
poly-line多义线 5c!~WckbJ
heater band 加热片 XeKIue@_
thermocouple热电偶 i4&"-ujrm
sand blasting喷沙 t|%wVj?_
grit 砂砾 !z$.Jcr1
derusting machine除锈机 q:+,'&<D
degate打浇口 'eZUNX
dryer烘干机 vc5g4ud
induction感应 (%YFcE)SRS
induction light感应光 "i(k 8+iK
response=reaction=interaction感应 G!uoKiL
ram连杆 tc.R(F96
edge finder巡边器 r|:i: ii
concave凸 AK} wSXF
convex凹 $&I##od
short射料不足 00[Uk'Q*5
nick缺口 5O%Q*\(
speck瑕?? B{PI&a9~s%
shine亮班 g
VplBF7{
splay 银纹 sjvlnnO
gas mark焦痕 `rN,*kcP
delamination起鳞 [?Wt ZM^q
cold slug冷块 P=OHiG\z
blush 导色 Q
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gouge沟槽;凿槽 3Gubq4r
satin texture段面咬花 T6*naH
witness line证示线 ,|<2wn#q
patent专利 2Xys;Dwx
grit沙砾
pQKR
granule=peuet=grain细粒 yF8 av=<{
grit maker抽粒机 QX1QYwcm G
cushion缓冲 Zui2O-L?V
magnalium镁铝合金 N0,wT6.
magnesium镁金 DpI)qg#>V
metal plate钣金 *Fi`o_d9[`
lathe车 mill锉 %QCh#v=ks
plane刨 >7[.
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grind磨 4Z12Z@ A#7
drill铝 B"ZW.jMaI
boring镗 ]d=SkOq
blinster气泡 4C\>JGZvq
fillet镶;嵌边 7O^ySy"l
through-hole form通孔形式 ;P3sDN
voller pin formality滚针形式 xDD3Y{K
cam driver铡楔 F[BJhN*]a
shank摸柄
G?AZ%Yx
crank shaft曲柄轴 q|;_G#4
augular offset角度偏差 iZ} w>1
velocity速度 D~E1hr&Vd>
production tempo生产进度现状 # -e
torque扭矩 ;[V_w/-u
spline=the multiple keys花键 j6]+fo&3
quenching淬火 BQu_)@
tempering回火 /Ut h#s:
annealing退火 SAMP,un7
carbonization碳化 'Alt+O_
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 #Mkwd5S|L
moly high speed steel钼高速的 GVhO}m
organic solvent有机溶剂 r2M Iw
bracket小磁导 ?^t"tY
liaison联络单 D/uGL
t~D(
volatile挥发性 S{'/=Px+
resistance电阻 Y /$`vgqs
ion离子 <ZGEmQ
titrator滴定仪 3omFd#EP
beacon警示灯 J/X{
Y2f
coolant冷却液 +RWP;rk
crusher破碎机 o=@0Bd8
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 3C'`K,
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety (7/fsfsF
安全载荷 safe load x(pq!+~K
凹面、凹度 concavity g S xK9P
扳手 wrench H'7AIY}
板簧 flat leaf spring HxCq6Y_m<
半圆键 woodruff key t>.1,'zb
变形 deformation Ww-%s9N<
摆杆 oscillating bar IA_>x9 (~
摆动从动件 oscillating follower k]?M^jrm
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower A`_(L|~
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism |TM&:4D]^
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear \9k$pC+l
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile Rj6:.KEJ
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 9ZFvN*Zf'
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel tVVnQX
包角 angle of contact hd{Vz{;W
保持架 cage 'NCxVbyYD
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement q ,6 y{RyS
背锥 back cone ; normal cone W _j`'WN/
背锥角 back angle dJID '2a
背锥距 back cone distance ?g9mDe;k
比例尺 scale uis;S)+
比热容 specific heat capacity :a$ZYyD
闭式链 closed kinematic chain Q -;ltJ
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism tTrUVuZ
臂部 arm ~3-2Iu^F
变频器 frequency converters pgT XyAP{
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed N'hj
变速 speed change 3S='/^l
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel B198_T!
变位齿轮 modified gear wXw pKm
变位系数 modification coefficient !#cZ!
标准齿轮 standard gear xHEkmL`)4
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear Y^5X>
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor clfi)-^{K
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer rx`G*k{X
表面粗糙度 surface roughness {6MLbL{
并联式组合 combination in parallel nsR^TD;
并联机构 parallel mechanism lOp/kGmn+
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism JmN,:bI
并行工程 concurrent engineering N_S>%Z+
并行设计 concurred design, CD FkJa+ZA
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
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不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) XP'Mv_!Z
不平衡量 amount of unbalance ^pz3L'4n
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing z{T2!w~[
波发生器 wave generator UJ'
+Z6d
波数 number of waves SPKen}g
补偿 compensation |F5^mpU
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD W}B4^l
残余应力 residual stress <}'hkEh{d=
操纵及控制装置 operation control device tV2SX7N
槽轮 Geneva wheel L'=e /&
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross cyUNJw
槽数 Geneva numerate {m5tgVi&
槽凸轮 groove cam Dz,Fu:)
侧隙 backlash a(CZGIB
差动轮系 differential gear train E\!:MCL
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism KLBV(`MS
差速器 differential Q"c!%`\
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Sd'Meebu
车床 lathe _DfI78`(
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor PZ69aZ*Gs
承载能力 bearing capacity @~6A9Fr
成对安装 paired mounting U|odm 58s
尺寸系列 dimension series j}YZl@dYV
齿槽 tooth space sQW$P9s
c
齿槽宽 spacewidth 6suB!XF;
齿侧间隙 backlash R`=IYnoOA
齿顶高 addendum GEP YSp
齿顶圆 addendum circle E&0A W{
齿根高 dedendum &*g5kh{
齿根圆 dedendum circle 6 .DJRY
齿厚 tooth thickness .FK'TG
齿距 circular pitch M%4o0k]E,s
齿宽 face width Q(m} Sr4
齿廓 tooth profile tF)K$!GR[
齿廓曲线 tooth curve G\h8j*o
齿轮 gear "hz(A.THi
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes HC
w$v#
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack v}dt**l
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter L]0+u\(
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter RLY Ae
齿轮机构 gear wbI(o4rXE
齿轮轮坯 blank MnFem $ @
齿轮传动系 pinion unit >rlQY>5pH
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling tjk Y[
齿条传动 rack gear z2t;!]"'l
齿数 tooth number U0u @[9!
齿数比 gear ratio Tp~yn
齿条 rack (]j*)~=V
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter S6}_Z
齿形链、无声链 silent chain sAk~`(:4!
齿形系数 form factor qM@][]j:
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism [K13Jy+
插齿机 gear shaper {d(PH7R
重合点 coincident points `{I,!to
重合度 contact ratio =Z/'|;Vd_x
冲床 punch WlP@Tm5g/
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio .&7=ZY>E
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear FVG|5'V^
传动系统 driven system 4q@o4C<0
传动角 transmission angle k}>l+_*+7
传动轴 transmission shaft `(;d+fof
串联式组合 combination in series MS^,h>KI
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 2bX!-h
串级调速 cascade speed control mUr@w*kq|p
创新 innovation creation eHv~?b5l
创新设计 creation design "r cPJX
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 9b]*R.x:$&
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal V2w[0^L
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing &\sg~
从动带轮 driven pulley $$ _ uQf
从动件 driven link, follower avO+1<`4B
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face oZ6xHdPc4
从动件停歇 follower dwell pRc(>P3;
从动件运动规律 follower motion Fh v)
从动轮 driven gear .j88=t0
粗线 bold line spO?5#
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread +KFK..
大齿轮 gear wheel e /;Ui
打包机 packer b,T=0W
打滑 slipping Si]Z `_
带传动 belt driving \<lV),
带轮 belt pulley `H/HLCt
带式制动器 band brake Zy*}C,Z
单列轴承 single row bearing +\Q6Onqr
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing O-T/H-J`
单万向联轴节 single universal joint oK5(,8
(4
单位矢量 unit vector }r^MXv ~(
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 8" 8{Nf-"
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth rLL;NTN+/
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction }sJ%InL
当量载荷 equivalent load 4vqu(w8
L
刀具 cutter m}uF&|5
导数 derivative 8QC:ro
倒角 chamfer W]Ph:O^5c
导热性 conduction of heat K&|zWpb
导程 lead '[-H].-!
导程角 lead angle Tg:NeAN7(
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ?!~au0
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion {7/6~\'/@
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ) ]~HjA;
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam >MQW{^
等效构件 equivalent link *"zE,Bp"
等效力 equivalent force }_?7k0EZ@
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force RuRJ jcnY
等效量 equivalent t&r?O dc&m
等效质量 equivalent mass z%g<&Cq
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia @XIwp2A{+
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model r1?LKoJOn
底座 chassis K4RjGSaF
低副 lower pair 7H>dv'
点划线 chain dotted line pu>LC6m3a
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting 0e7v ?UT
垫圈 gasket sJM}p5V
垫片密封 gasket seal -5>g 0o2
碟形弹簧 belleville spring {?L}qV
顶隙 bottom clearance A(s/Nz>
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes T2(+HI2
动力学 dynamics hR`dRbBi%
动密封 kinematical seal "V:UQ<a\
动能 dynamic energy \uPT-M*
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity rW6w1
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication Xif`gb6`
动平衡 dynamic balance
w^p2XlQ<
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine %##9.Xm6l
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 5j}@Of1pd
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design A6U6SvM;
动压力 dynamic reaction 5rcno.~QO
动载荷 dynamic load 4PF4#
端面 transverse plane X|q0m3jt
端面参数 transverse parameters ftH
0aI
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Sqge5 v
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile VI+Y 4T@
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio q;AQ6k(
端面模数 transverse module :8QG$Ua1
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle b~~}(^Bg
锻造 forge oDP|>yXC)
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress \Q)~'P3
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 7SM/bJ-M#
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Fwqv1+
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower ){(cRB $
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism pucHB<R@bL
多列轴承 multi-row bearing dW5z0VuB$/
多楔带 poly V-belt 23fAc"@ B
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion _Ey8P0-I
多质量转子 rotor with several masses #nxx\,i>
惰轮 idle gear 2>r.[
额定寿命 rating life D"WkD j"M
额定载荷 load rating i'u;"ot=
II 级杆组 dyad q>X:z0H
发生线 generating line d+w<y~\
q
发生面 generating plane }hf*Jw
法面 normal plane s1FBz)yCY=
法面参数 normal parameters y7Ub~qU
法面齿距 normal circular pitch rTJWftH!
法面模数 normal module >@|<1Fx|
法面压力角 normal pressure angle GJ$,@
法向齿距 normal pitch m6gr!aT
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile M]{!Nx
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm ;|%r!!#-t
法向力 normal force Qp54(`
反馈式组合 feedback combining {!S/8o"]
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics )}aF=%
反转法 kinematic inversion oF^B J8%Lm
反正切 Arctan (l,o UBRr
范成法 generating cutting loB/w{r*x
仿形法 form cutting O^:h _L
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD r6)1Y`K=9
防振装置 shockproof device .G]# _U
飞轮 flywheel Y>%NuL|s
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel +OmSR*fA0
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear uj@<_|7
非接触式密封 non-contact seal IO'Q}bU4vs
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation aVb]H0
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 4tU~ ^z
粉末合金 powder metallurgy [ bW=>M
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line vB{b/xmah
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle aFym&n\
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder N'1~ wxd
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder @rMW_7[y
分母 denominator C"{on%
分子 numerator g2]-Q.
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ?Sqm`)\>4
分析法 analytical method 85
hYYB0v
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 75HL
复合铰链 compound hinge a*hThr+$M
复合式组合 compound combining Zy%Z]dF
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train C] w< &o
复合平带 compound flat belt h~@+M5r,
复合应力 combined stress 8hfh,v5(
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism }}_uN-m
复杂机构 complex mechanism m+UdT854
杆组 Assur group gT
OMD
干涉 interference bAiw]xi
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient a:}"\>Aj
刚轮 rigid circular spline VZoOdR:d
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 8957$g
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism G#:!wI
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) nS4S[|w"
刚性转子 rigid rotor obq}#
刚性轴承 rigid bearing p'qH [<s
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling zf~zYZSr
高度系列 height series Ol[gck|~
高速带 high speed belt O:)IRB3
高副 higher pair g-FZel
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law >G2-kL_
根切 undercutting ]Qr8 wa>Z
公称直径 nominal diameter EC'bgFe
高度系列 height series ai4^NJn
功 work c!Vc_@V,
工况系数 application factor m!60.
工艺设计 technological design MF}Lv1/[-J
工作循环图 working cycle diagram Xb*_LZAU
工作机构 operation mechanism kVnyX@
工作载荷 external loads l|A8AuO*?
工作空间 working space sjgR \`AU
工作应力 working stress R+0"B
工作阻力 effective resistance !^fR8Tp9
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 3SDWR@x&
公法线 common normal line {Ch"zuPX
公共约束 general constraint }27Vh0v
公制齿轮 metric gears H$amt^|zQ4
功率 power RCYbRR4y
功能分析设计 function analyses design ukf\*
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles j#P4Le[t
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam X#,[2&17Fh
构件 link \C#b@xLnX
鼓风机 blower ' u};z:t
固定构件 fixed link; frame dY@Tt&k8E
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant +A ?+G
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 8'"/gC{
惯性力 inertia force r/sRXM:3cZ
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment y~c[sW
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force V)QR!4De
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force #4 &N0IG
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
MVP)rugU
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia \Ntdl:fSw
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ({kGK0
冠轮 crown gear ,
)pt_"-XA
广义机构 generation mechanism k`mrRs
广义坐标 generalized coordinate JS?l?~
轨迹生成 path generation <VR&=YJ
轨迹发生器 path generator C%?D E@k
滚刀 hob a~>0JmM+N
滚道 raceway SA
4je9H%
滚动体 rolling element }_ :#fE
滚动轴承 rolling bearing IOZ|85u=
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code GVc[p\h(
滚针 needle roller 1qKxg
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing FJ,\?ooGf
滚子 roller S%s|P=u
滚子轴承 roller bearing 7K]U|K#
滚子半径 radius of roller `pAp[]SfQd
滚子从动件 roller follower VE"0VB.
滚子链 roller chain `(Q_ 65y
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling VfC[U)w*vm
滚珠丝杆 ball screw C\2 >7
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch %3#I:>si
过度切割 undercutting K^&
]xFW
函数发生器 function generator 2td|8vDA
函数生成 function generation B0XBI0w^Y
含油轴承 oil bearing ]#-/i2-K
耗油量 oil consumption 2N8sq(LK{
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor K6yFpVl
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation `Y({#U
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment ^AjYe<RU}
合力 resultant force '"fU2M<.
合力矩 resultant moment of force ?]:EmP
黑箱 black box 2:HP5
横坐标 abscissa A"<)(M+kG
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears vl{_M*w
;
花键 spline z'}= A
滑键、导键 feather key yH"$t/cU"R
滑动轴承 sliding bearing `_g?y)
滑动率 sliding ratio b}?@syy8
滑块 slider )"c]FI[}
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm c>WpO Z,
环形弹簧 annular spring Gg pQ]rw
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber si!9Gz;
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 07LL)v~
回程 return 5)n:<U*
回转体平衡 balance of rotors >[%.h(h/%
混合轮系 compound gear train Wh'_slDH+
积分 integrate
vD)A)
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design seqF84Xd<
机构 mechanism L3=YlX`UL
机构分析 analysis of mechanism LY88;*:S
机构平衡 balance of mechanism z1SMQLk
机构学 mechanism 6(q`Oj
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Aiks>Cyi23
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism id#k!*$7
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism B-ri}PA
机构组成 constitution of mechanism e"s {_V
机架 frame, fixed link mp+\!
机架变换 kinematic inversion lgjoF_D
机器 machine k.=S+#"}
机器人 robot \l=KWa 3Q
机器人操作器 manipulator &DbGyV8d"|
机器人学 robotics [cTRz*\s
技术过程 technique process [,o5QH\Etq
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation w1"gl0ga$
技术系统 technique system :U-US|)(2
机械 machinery ofPF}
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD X\3,NR,
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ;*g*DIR
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery &t*8oNwSs
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
uRB)g
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery /VmCN]2AZ
机械的现代设计 modern machine design 32bkouq
机械系统 mechanical system v-7Rb)EP
机械利益 mechanical advantage sQ>B_Y!
机械平衡 balance of machinery iQm.]A
机械手 manipulator .y;\puNq
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Vr/` \441
机械特性 mechanical behavior k qY3r &
机械调速 mechanical speed governors T)Zt'M
机械效率 mechanical efficiency )S wG+k,
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms J^g,jBk
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation z7@(uIl=X
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes WK_y1(v>
基础机构 fundamental mechanism vU8FHVytV
基本额定寿命 basic rating life N&x WHFn]C
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD R!_8jD:$
基圆 base circle =mi:<q
基圆半径 radius of base circle S`W'G&bCj
基圆齿距 base pitch VT5cxB<
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle B.Zm$JZ:
基圆柱 base cylinder [ n0##/
基圆锥 base cone Q2[prrk%j
急回机构 quick-return mechanism 1o;g1Z/
急回特性 quick-return characteristics A'~%_}
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio Hn#GS9d_?
急回运动 quick-return motion cz7CrK~5
棘轮 ratchet 'd2qa`H'}B
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 56bud3CVs
棘爪 pawl ]e@0T{!
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position {w |dM#
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions fd5ZaE#f
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ~|r'2V*
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ]< s\V-y
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS j]!7B HC
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment $KwI}>E4
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment jSwtf
加权系数 weighting efficient &*G5J7%w
加速度 acceleration #K:-Bys5v
加速度分析 acceleration analysis WNn[L=f
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram XSm"I[.g
尖点 pointing; cusp 3wN?|N
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower E'e8&3!bx
间隙 backlash tb:,Uf>E
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism )h>\05|T
减速比 reduction ratio (B_7\}v|_
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear u0bfX,e2U
减速器 speed reducer %]a
@A8o0
减摩性 anti-friction quality ;~Q
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid JQKC;p
渐开线 involute .N~PHyXZR
渐开线齿廓 involute profile w24{_ N
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ,hpH!J'5f/
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute g.B%#bfg
渐开线方程 involute equation ia%z+:G
渐开线函数 involute function c;:">NR
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm ||-nmOy
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute Q^z=w![z
渐开线花键 involute spline fm(mO%
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion :]P~.PD5,
键 key }xAie(
键槽 keyway 0bMoUy*q
交变应力 repeated stress ?S (im
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load s?QVX~S"
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive '|vD/Qf=&
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears B.89_!/:p
胶合 scoring r4O|()
角加速度 angular acceleration 403[oOj
角速度 angular velocity T>}0) s
角速比 angular velocity ratio
f~w>v
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing "$XYIuT
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing a}:A, t<6
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing ifXW
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ;B&^yj&;
铰链、枢纽 hinge '3A+"k-}mh
校正平面 correcting plane /b{o3, #.M
接触应力 contact stress PG{i,xq_B{
接触式密封 contact seal y }\r#"Z`
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft xK(IS:HJ*
结构 structure O^5UB~
结构设计 structural design >\V6+$cNp
截面 section \|CPR6I
节点 pitch point b2N6L2~V
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth \+-zRR0
节线 pitch line #
;K,,ku
x
节圆 pitch circle F\a]n^
Y
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle >~_Jq|KBB
节圆直径 pitch diameter k`Nyi)AGe
节圆锥 pitch cone Vy__b=ti?
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 9B
/s
解析设计 analytical design A (Bk@;
紧边 tight-side cv}aS_`f
紧固件 fastener 3KSpB;HX
径节 diametral pitch JIzY,%`\
径向 radial direction |,b2b2v?
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load "'m)VG
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load $9K(F~/
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating |^R*4;Phe
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating Fh K&@@_
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing ~g6"'Cya?k
径向平面 radial plane e@E17l-
径向游隙 radial internal clearance H@GE)I>^@
径向载荷 radial load !xu9+{-
径向载荷系数 radial load factor *ZaaO^!
径向间隙 clearance Ga v"C{G
静力 static force w5`#q&?
静平衡 static balance iv*V#J>
静载荷 static load .20V
3
静密封 static seal <47k@Ym
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ]jyM@
矩阵 matrix u:@U
$:sZ
矩形螺纹 square threaded form Z|G/^DK!
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 8-m
3e
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch AEY$@!8
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor ks*Y9D*=
绝对运动 absolute motion wJe?t$ac?
绝对速度 absolute velocity =. *98
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 5Fmav5
抗压强度 compression strength jfD1
开口传动 open-belt drive ]dSK
wxk
开式链 open kinematic chain "xe=N
开链机构 open chain mechanism 4U=75!>
可靠度 degree of reliability pj0fM{E
可靠性 reliability $IVwA
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD iXFP5a>|
空气弹簧 air spring }u%"$[I}
空间机构 spatial mechanism 5+- I5HX|~
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ](#&.q%5!
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam \ECu5L4
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair Ye5jB2Z
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain glE^t6)
空转 idle (CJ.BHu]
宽度系列 width series "7,FXTaer
框图 block diagram z[C3
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation a^t?vv
离心力 centrifugal force Tde0 ~j}
离心应力 centrifugal stress "0CjP+1k
离合器 clutch O/Rhf[7v*
离心密封 centrifugal seal @*>Sw>oet
理论廓线 pitch curve hIYTe
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action FY'ty@|_s
隶属度 membership }fZ`IOf
力 force -oyO+1V
力多边形 force polygon l>6@:nq|R
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism oH#v6{y
力矩 moment }tG3tz0%fX
力平衡 equilibrium + H_WlYg-
力偶 couple UG;Y^?Ppe5
力偶矩 moment of couple $s\UL}Gc
连杆 connecting rod, coupler Nc)J18
连杆机构 linkage 1[;;sSp
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 4/e60jA
连心线 line of centers B=Ym x2A9]
链 chain 80pid[F
链传动装置 chain gearing _Ov;4nt!
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel nV*y`.+
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt aG+j9Q_
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling I.'b'-^
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam -%CoWcGP
临界转速 critical speed lFSe?X^
六杆机构 six-bar linkage e:w&(is
龙门刨床 double Haas planer _[K"gu
轮坯 blank _oFs #kW
轮系 gear train 52_#
螺杆 screw Q=uR Kh
螺距 thread pitch L<V3KS2y
螺母 screw nut IA&L]
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear Oakb'
螺钉 screws o>Er_r
螺栓 bolts 44ed79ly0)
螺纹导程 lead Hr<o!e{Y
螺纹效率 screw efficiency Iu@y(wyg
螺旋传动 power screw D*PYr{z'
螺旋密封 spiral seal qZv
=
螺纹 thread (of a screw) ^].jH+7i*
螺旋副 helical pair DZS]AC*
螺旋机构 screw mechanism ?, r~=
螺旋角 helix angle 8.J(r(;>
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 8~lIe:F-
绿色设计 green design design for environment S~Z|PLtF
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear MPgS!V1
马耳他十字 Maltese cross /u%h8!"R
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes nl aM
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress %+>s#Q2d
脉动载荷 fluctuating load $~0Q@):
铆钉 rivet 4+$b~u
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal A-
YBQPE
密封 seal "9EE1];NT
密封带 seal belt A>`945|
密封胶 seal gum uMb>xxf
密封元件 potted component m([(:.X/IX
密封装置 sealing arrangement OLGBt
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 6lwta`2
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 'ly?P8h
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress %@a8P
模块化设计 modular design, MD L4u;|-znw
模块式传动系统 modular system .nu @ o40
模幅箱 morphology box }?F`t[+
模糊集 fuzzy set NcOPL\
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation g]c[O*NTL
模数 module le +R16Z
摩擦 friction ?bZovRx
摩擦角 friction angle p(;U@3G
摩擦力 friction force &6 s) X
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD ml0.$z
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance n79QJl/
摩擦力矩 friction moment VErv;GyV
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction (&|_quP7O
摩擦圆 friction circle -9
!.m
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching t^]$!H
末端执行器 end-effector f4-a?bp
目标函数 objective function FGO[
|]7IN
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance ;*ix~taL%
耐磨性 wear resistance |7,L`utp
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements T _b^ Tc`
挠性转子 flexible rotor :@W.K5
内齿轮 internal gear iv`O/T
内齿圈 ring gear ;6@r-r
内力 internal force WW+l' 6.
内圈 inner ring }bN%u3mHws
能量 energy b2 _Yu^
能量指示图 viscosity nJ4@I7Sk;
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
Ol"3a|
啮出 engaging-out -<jL~][S
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ~\x:<)
啮合点 contact points RLlU"
sw+{
啮合角 working pressure angle >hBxY]< \
啮合线 line of action /bj
<Ft\
啮合线长度 length of line of action lis/`B\x
啮入 engaging-in H&r,FmI@
牛头刨床 shaper P%)gO
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point `%+ mO88o
扭转应力 torsion stress !D!~^\
扭矩 moment of torque ?USQlnr:R/
扭簧 helical torsion spring G}5 #l
诺模图 Nomogram p a}*E
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal {G <kA(Lm
盘形凸轮 disk cam `1{N=!U(&
盘形转子 disk-like rotor $^u}a
抛物线运动 parabolic motion vR0];{
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 8Ll[ fJZA
疲劳强度 fatigue strength 85EQ5yY
偏置式 offset 6wco&7
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance | mu+9
偏心率 eccentricity ratio y_xnai
偏心质量 eccentric mass u%'\UmE w
偏距圆 offset circle I`z@2Z+pJ
偏心盘 eccentric u77E! z4Uz
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower v]__%_
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower TO%dw^{_`
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 7'NwJ,$6\
拼接 matching s2j['g5
评价与决策 evaluation and decision PtqJ*Z
频率 frequency .>z][2oz
平带 flat belt ng:Q1Q9N
平带传动 flat belt driving >0p$(>N]
平底从动件 flat-face follower qfcYE=
平底宽度 face width 5*[2yKsTi
平分线 bisector L
8{\r$
平均应力 average stress eY{+~|KZ
平均中径 mean screw diameter qj cp65^
平均速度 average velocity '!f5?O+E
平衡 balance bc
, p}
平衡机 balancing machine N'xSG`,Mg
平衡品质 balancing quality ?FfC
平衡平面 correcting plane EyY.KxCB
平衡质量 balancing mass ]kG(G%r|M
平衡重 counterweight bQ|V!mrN}
平衡转速 balancing speed eT2*W$
平面副 planar pair, flat pair s+:=I
e
平面机构 planar mechanism S*AERm
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair "`6n6r42
平面连杆机构 planar linkage AIA6yeaU
平面凸轮 planar cam mo~*C
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism {BHI1Uw
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 3>
/K0N|$
普通平键 parallel key
ccd8O{G.M
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use d
GP*O
起动阶段 starting period m Z1)wH ,
启动力矩 starting torque PqM1aoyX
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism lsN~*q?~]
奇异位置 singular position Fs[aa#v4B
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact {mB0rKVm
气体轴承 gas bearing BB|?1"neg
千斤顶 jack >vo=]cw
嵌入键 sunk key a1Qv@p^._b
强迫振动 forced vibration MQin"\
切齿深度 depth of cut .jMq
曲柄 crank v9T_&
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law JI vo_7{
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism bTQNb!&
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism LkQX?2>]
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism B:7mpSnEQ
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 1#1 riM -
曲率 curvature epgPT'^
曲率半径 radius of curvature oPPX&e@=s]
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower ?.Pg\ur
曲线拼接 curve matching x`6<m!d`
曲线运动 curvilinear motion Pb*5eXk
曲轴 crank shaft "Ky; a?Y
驱动力 driving force Hty0qr3
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) t|m=J`a{q;
全齿高 whole depth ,!U=|c"k)
权重集 weight sets >ooZj9:'
球 ball zRPeNdX
球面滚子 convex roller 0@AAulRl
球轴承 ball bearing "W(Q%1!Wi
球面副 spheric pair 0T46sm r
球面渐开线 spherical involute aN(|'uO@
球面运动 spherical motion `mN4_\]
球销副 sphere-pin pair eilYA_FL.
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator \(%Y%?dy
燃点 spontaneous ignition yV^s,P1
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium YM
DMH"3
人字齿轮 herringbone gear VsA'de!V4[
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom V%Sy"IG
柔轮 flexspline ^%`wJ.c
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock VcoOeAKL
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ;V<fB/S.=+
柔性自动化 flexible automation ":_vK}5
润滑油膜 lubricant film _/O25% l
润滑装置 lubrication device i E CrI3s
润滑 lubrication f^VP/rdg
润滑剂 lubricant @Pt="*g
三角形花键 serration spline H@l}WihW
三角形螺纹 V thread screw rl0< Ls
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam B,{K*-7)MX
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ?@V[#.
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove t#2(j1
砂漏 hour-glass HF(KN{0.B
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference H#ncM~y*
设计方法学 design methodology :kGU,>BN
设计变量 design variable HbW0wuI
设计约束 design constraints AFAAuFE"
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing yiO.z
生产阻力 productive resistance 9V5-%Iv
升程 rise F+u|HiYG
升距 lift xt*u4%
实际廓线 cam profile db6mfxi
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling [Jv@J\
矢量 vector ,N0#!<}4
输出功 output work &?(?vDFfZ
输出构件 output link Z4\=*ic@
输出机构 output mechanism Dtj&W<NXo
输出力矩 output torque AA7C$;Z15~
输出轴 output shaft #_u~/jhX
输入构件 input link F>rH^F
数学模型 mathematic model uS^Ipxe\
实际啮合线 actual line of action /bVoErf
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph `*shF9.\C
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism Sm5H_m!
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear iTQD
双头螺柱 studs D"D<+
;S#
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint Er{>p|n=
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ^(FdXGs[
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 15sp|$&`
双列轴承 double row bearing VTH>
o>g
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing y~\oTJb
松边 slack-side aca=yDs2
顺时针 clockwise J Px~VnE%%
瞬心 instantaneous center =y!$/(H
死点 dead point p }~qf
四杆机构 four-bar linkage -jiG7OL
速度 velocity g?ULWeZg5
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 1{JV}O
速度波动 speed fluctuation J_4!2v!6e
速度曲线 velocity diagram N}t
2Nu-
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity pS7w' H
塔轮 step pulley a8UwhjFO
踏板 pedal |/)${*a4n
台钳、虎钳 vice @qYp>|AF
太阳轮 sun gear i ,/0/?)*_
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion B]l)++~
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling %xyou:~0zs
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ?)ONf#4Y
套筒 sleeve WA&!;Zq
梯形螺纹 acme thread form bXNk%W[n
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain h3xAJ!
特性 characteristics !/]WrGqbS
替代机构 equivalent mechanism 2V#>)R#k
调节 modulation, regulation N <Xq]!
K-
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing |0f>aZ
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 7](KV" %V
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing Ev}C<zk*
调速 speed governing #^ A*
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors mrF58Uq;A
调速系统 speed control system jr:7?8cH0L
调压调速 variable voltage control 7x%R:^*4
调速器 regulator, governor '?p<lu^^B
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 9eQxit7
停车阶段 stopping phase [UWdW
停歇 dwell %#xaA'?
[
同步带 synchronous belt ,tu.2VQc@
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive MjC_ ( cs
凸的,凸面体 convex y1+*6|
凸轮 cam kZGRxp9
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism I!Z_[M
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 2so!
凸轮廓线 cam profile EZ`te0[
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile vkEiOFU!u
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve oUQ,61H
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling "4{LN}`
图册、图谱 atlas hRD=Y<>A
图解法 graphical method ?Yth0O6?sb
推程 rise Ay0U=#XP
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing +{f:cea (1
推力轴承 thrust bearing _8F`cuyW
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove Ssou
退火 anneal [`"ZjkR_J
陀螺仪 gyroscope 0vD7v
V 带 V belt r\-uJ~8N
外力 external force :fZ}o|t7
外圈 outer ring 8h*Icf
外形尺寸 boundary dimension @] DVD
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 1;Cyz)
外齿轮 external gear p;3O#n-_
弯曲应力 beading stress |Sy<@oq
弯矩 bending moment {YAJBIvHV
腕部 wrist o.!~8mD
往复移动 reciprocating motion f=r<nb'H
往复式密封 reciprocating seal %Q
fO8P
网上设计 on-net design, OND ogHCt{'
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ~O
oidKT
位移 displacement J$GUB3
G
位移曲线 displacement diagram iXVe.n
位姿 pose , position and orientation c|B.n]Z
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 8m\7*l^D:
稳健设计 robust design r") `Ph@yp
蜗杆 worm }J:U=HJ
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing --HZX
蜗杆头数 number of threads c4^ks&)'
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient >_-s8t=|
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear l3Q(TH ~I
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism g9}DnCT*.
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm >>t@}F)
蜗轮 worm gear i1NY9br
涡圈形盘簧 power spring irFMmI b
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices lm-dW'7&
无穷大 infinite +eK"-u~K
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier e.7EU
现场平衡 field balancing 1{ ~#H<K
向心轴承 radial bearing H8Bs<2
向心力 centrifugal force |,gc_G
相对速度 relative velocity ODNM+#}`
相对运动 relative motion k;AD`7(=
相对间隙 relative gap dJeNbVd
象限 quadrant
-:Da&V
橡皮泥 plasticine Rg\z<wPBG
细牙螺纹 fine threads eg\v0Y!rI
销 pin LsqA**=
消耗 consumption ([T>.s
小齿轮 pinion DS.RURzd{r
小径 minor diameter q<[P6}.
橡胶弹簧 balata spring LrM=*Rh,O
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion lYVz3p
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion X0bN3N
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear S;3R S;
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key J%v=yBC2
泄漏 leakage p{amC ;cI$
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 3G,Oba[$<
谐波传动 harmonic driving `#F{Waww'
谐波发生器 harmonic generator R]c+?4J
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear Y!~49<;
心轴 spindle Z0x ar]4V
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ,<n}W+3
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ?26I,:;
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission -LK
B$
行星轮 planet gear A-Sv;/yD_
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices >kj`7GA
行星轮系 planetary gear train N..yQ-6x?
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism r?+%?$
虚拟现实 virtual reality 8ndYV>{f
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT -BrMp%C
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD :~b3^xhc^
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint #C~+JL
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance A -H&
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle #|Y5,a,{
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress [w>$QR
悬臂结构 cantilever structure ~P*6ozSYpY
悬臂梁 cantilever beam "Gfh ,e
循环功率流 circulating power load XX7{-Yy
旋转力矩 running torque Y}t \4 di
旋转式密封 rotating seal *g:4e3Iy
旋转运动 rotary motion x5,++7Tz
选型 type selection mq aHwID
压力 pressure oX#Q<2z*
压力中心 center of pressure Q8:Has
压缩机 compressor &oP+$;Y
压应力 compressive stress D"Bl:W'?j
压力角 pressure angle wxR,OR
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling b*;Si7-
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix [.O?Z=5a[V
摇杆 rocker ?J%1#1L"/
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive r@72|:,
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers [;r)9mh7
液体弹簧 liquid spring ,0~^>K
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes '-r).Xk
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism H7z,j}l
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain @oNH@a
j%
移动从动件 reciprocating follower dbwe?ksh
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair #X%~B'
移动关节 prismatic joint opY@RJ]
移动凸轮 wedge cam L6t+zIUc-~
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ^Ew]uN>,
应力幅 stress amplitude nGpXI\K
应力集中 stress concentration {'XggI%
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 5m*iE*+
应力图 stress diagram Nh8Q b/::
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram X@$f$=
优化设计 optimal design `>gd&u
油杯 oil bottle ~x A-V4.
油壶 oil can )<oJnxe]
油沟密封 oily ditch seal u8gS<\
有害阻力 useless resistance WzPTFw[
有益阻力 useful resistance KX76UW
有效拉力 effective tension C\S3Gs
有效圆周力 effective circle force zjJ *n8l
有害阻力 detrimental resistance VvvRRP^q
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion *i\Qo
预紧力 preload B( ]M&
原动机 primer mover 6DM$g=/'
圆带 round belt -l`f)0{
圆带传动 round belt drive YNLV9.P6
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness %j:]^vqFA
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm TlXI|3Ip
圆角半径 fillet radius $:cE ^8K
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch qOe+ZAJ{%N
圆盘制动器 disc brake W}3.E "K
原动机 prime mover {%<OD8>p
原始机构 original mechanism J5di[nu
圆形齿轮 circular gear bP8Sj16q
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ql<i] Y
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing }O/U;4Z
圆柱副 cylindric pair qS403+Su1=
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam >/:" D$
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring PpGL/,]X
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring EqyeJq .
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring ;Yx )tWQI
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam lphFhxJA{
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm `{eyvW[Ks
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator M9Cv
wMi
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring L;
T8?+ x
圆锥滚子 tapered roller b o0^3]Z
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing " W!M[qBW
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears B268e
圆锥角 cone angle 6FUw"|\u{
原动件 driving link 6o
|kIBte-
约束 constraint Y&[1`:-~-
约束条件 constraint condition ~J5+i9T.)
约束反力 constraining force D;oe2E{I
跃度 jerk FqkDKTS\&
跃度曲线 jerk diagram H9KKed47d/
运动倒置 kinematic inversion kd=GCO
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ;KOLNi-B&
运动分析 kinematic analysis x9$` W
运动副 kinematic pair X'wE7=29M
运动构件 moving link Jpj}@,
运动简图 kinematic sketch ZtV9&rd7
运动链 kinematic chain YsG%6&zEq
运动失真 undercutting :@kGAI
运动设计 kinematic design {n(b{ibl
运动周期 cycle of motion j;%-fvd;
运动综合 kinematic synthesis .clP#r{U
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation tna .52*/
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity y#>,+a#5
载荷 load uG?_< mun
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve L=c!:p|7)
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram un shH <
窄 V 带 narrow V belt x N=i]~
毡圈密封 felt ring seal Dakoqke
展成法 generating &yGaCq;0
张紧力 tension E>&n.%
张紧轮 tension pulley E_Im^a
振动 vibration WF2}-NU"
振动力矩 shaking couple <!L>Exh&r
振动频率 frequency of vibration 0FGe=$vD
振幅 amplitude of vibration ^cV;~&|.Xk
正切机构 tangent mechanism %F\?R[^5
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics wkP#Z"A0~
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke ;+0t;B!V
织布机 loom L/wD7/ODr
正应力、法向应力 normal stress =2Bg9!zW>
制动器 brake =3|O%\
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear MA;1;uI,
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear )u3 Zm
直角三角形 right triangle g1XZ5P} f
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator q/4YS0CqE
直径系数 diametral quotient "vXxv'0\f
直径系列 diameter series I3
.x9
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm RD\
直线运动 linear motion Z&0'a
直轴 straight shaft