机械专业英语词汇 Wp0
Dq(
陶瓷 ceramics wBSQ:f]g
合成纤维 synthetic fibre =aG xg57
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion s
+s" MI
车架 automotive chassis BJ}D%nm}
悬架 suspension J([s5:.[
转向器 redirector eU@Cr7@,|
变速器 speed changer 0&+k.Vg
板料冲压 sheet metal parts U(>4s]O6
孔加工 spot facing machining u.XQ&
车间 workshop )cJ#-M2
工程技术人员 engineer 7[#yu 2
气动夹紧 pneuma lock LNYKm~cN
数学模型 mathematical model `>C<}xO
画法几何 descriptive geometry YIRZ+H<Q
机械制图 Mechanical drawing D;}xr_
投影 projection A7_4.VH
视图 view g|X ;ahTT
剖视图 profile chart 21X`h3+=
标准件 standard component Sl2iz?
零件图 part drawing dUrElXbXd
装配图 assembly drawing uN*KHE+h
尺寸标注 size marking LpbsYl
技术要求 technical requirements
df}r% i
刚度 rigidity _gj&$zP
内力 internal force ^2D1`,|N
位移 displacement c_grPk2O4
截面 section >et-{(G
疲劳极限 fatigue limit uA tV".
断裂 fracture p9!"O
塑性变形 plastic distortion 5|0,X<&
脆性材料 brittleness material S{t +>/
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ~/pzxo$
垫圈 washer fEf_F
r
垫片 spacer CvSIV7zYo
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear E51dV:l
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear .T<=z
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear "Mw[P [w*
运动简图 kinematic sketch BF*kb2"GZ6
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack h0--B]f@
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear t.8 GT&p
虚约束 passive constraint 6k{2 +P
曲柄 crank mYN7kYR}<`
摇杆 racker h`
U?1xS
凸轮 cams j`'`)3f
共轭曲线 conjugate curve H`bSYjgM!
范成法 generation method W:,4 :|3
定义域 definitional domain EF7+ *Q9
值域 range [v7^i_d
导数\\微分 differential coefficient TNCgaTJ{h
求导 derivation FuG4F
定积分 definite integral 00I}o%akO
不定积分 indefinite integral O<PO^pi
曲率 curvature [ylsz?
偏微分 partial differential n~"$^Vr
毛坯 rough Ee)[\Qjn
游标卡尺 slide caliper B[=(#W
千分尺 micrometer calipers fH`P[^N
攻丝 tap Wt)Drv{@ {
二阶行列式 second order determinant 0N[&3Ee8
逆矩阵 inverse matrix +;$oJJ
线性方程组 linear equations K8n4oz#z
概率 probability T{V/+RM
随机变量 random variable v(*C%.M)
排列组合 permutation and combination Y$N)^=7
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas H gTUy[(
动能 kinetic energy 2"|2a@
势能 potential energy 0&qr
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy UNijFGi
GRb*EeT
动量 momentum U4m9e|/H;z
桁架 truss Q9I
j\HbA"
轴线 axes ZX ?yL>4
余子式 cofactor @L.82p{h
逻辑电路 logic circuit A+y
触发器 flip-flop tz#gClo
脉冲波形 pulse shape 4&8Gr0C
数模 digital analogy 8N:owK
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism !d<"nx[2`
机械零件 mechanical parts D:k3"
E"S
淬火冷却 quench o]nw0q?
淬火 hardening 9lB]~,z
回火 tempering iA8U Yd3Q
调质 hardening and tempering u0P)7~%
磨粒 abrasive grain O+%WR
结合剂 bonding agent q o<&J f
砂轮 grinding wheel 8G5Da|\
gp$Ucfu'
TCT57P#b
后角 clearance angle |_omr&[_
龙门刨削 planing ix#epuN
主轴 spindle SP|<Tny
主轴箱 headstock :>p8zG
卡盘 chuck o)OUWGjb/K
加工中心 machining center 0afei4i~N
车刀 lathe tool rDm'Z>nTf
车床 lathe PjN =k;
钻削 镗削 bore %,hV[[ @.
车削 turning k</%YKk
磨床 grinder 7\ nf:.
基准 benchmark ~rjTF!
钳工 locksmith XQ4G)
锻 forge OgF+OS
压模 stamping xoOJauSX1
焊 weld ~EK'&Y"1
拉床 broaching machine tgjr&G}a@0
拉孔 broaching iD= p\
装配 assembling P>9aI/d9
铸造 found 6\61~u ~
流体动力学 fluid dynamics EC|'l
流体力学 fluid mechanics ,t)x{I;C)
加工 machining
vSonkJ_
液压 hydraulic pressure t<n"-Tqu
切线 tangent Tr^nkD{
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration >AJSqgHQ,
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure !45.puL0
稳定性 stability 'Wa,OFd\8
介质 medium WoxwEi1~0
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch inlk++Og
液压泵 hydraulic pump m~uOXb
阀门 valve xnE|Umz
失效 invalidation .k[o$z\EkF
强度 intensity Ge d [#Q
载荷 load K!,<7[MBg
应力 stress O0>A+o[1F
安全系数 safty factor :6q]F<oK
可靠性 reliability 'H7x L
螺纹 thread 1n\ t+F
螺旋 helix c)0amM
键 spline e$Y[Z{T5
销 pin mXUYQ82
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 1wW)tNKIF
滑动轴承 sliding bearing +/D>|loRC
弹簧 spring ,YhdY6
制动器 arrester brake s}j1"@
十字结联轴节 crosshead ;+1RUv
联轴器 coupling 7RDDdF E!
链 chain Vb
qto|X@
皮带 strap _ pO `
精加工 finish machining 1N2,mo?2
粗加工 rough machining 7w;O}axI
变速箱体 gearbox casing +h_ !0dG
腐蚀 rust 2&Nb
氧化 oxidation
fI\9\x
磨损 wear (z$r :p
耐用度 durability HG'{J ^t
随机信号 random signal XBQ\_2>
离散信号 discrete signal 20rkKFk*
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor ceGa([#!\_
集成电路 integrate circuit `]Bxn)b(
挡板 orifice plate . |*f!w}5
残余应力 residual stress ,&U4a1%i#c
套筒 sleeve !se0F.K
扭力 torsion i*R,QN)
冷加工 cold machining OdI\B
电动机 electromotor )rLMIk
汽缸 cylinder BK,sc'b
过盈配合 interference fit .k4W_9
热加工 hotwork |lH;Fq{\
摄像头 CCD camera drwgjLC+
倒角 rounding chamfer ;d$qc<2uA
优化设计 optimal design :ug4g6;#H0
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design p1c3Q$>i
有限元 finite element FZiW|G
滚齿 hobbing c.\O/N
插齿 gear shaping G1 o70
伺服电机 actuating motor I &* _,d
铣床 milling machine ?t@v&s
钻床 drill machine hl&-\ dc+
镗床 boring machine +MK6zf
步进电机 stepper motor iA_8(Yo
丝杠 screw rod -oz`"&%
导轨 lead rail ECa$vvK
m
组件 subassembly TgU**JN)
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ')S;[= v
电火花加工 electric spark machining ZWV|# c<G
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting T2?HRx
相图 phase diagram ~{>?*Gd&T
热处理 heat treatment 9@$,oM=
固态相变 solid state phase changes +&KQ28r
有色金属 nonferrous metal b=a!j=-D
陶瓷 ceramics Vv$HR
合成纤维 synthetic fibre RnfXN)+P
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion nA>sHy
车架 automotive chassis \F, DA"K_
悬架 suspension vtJV"h?e"3
转向器 redirector M^rM-{?<
变速器 speed changer i54md$Q^
板料冲压 sheet metal parts &K^MNd
孔加工 spot facing machining *5%*|>
车间 workshop =j0x.fSe
工程技术人员 engineer 5H,G-
气动夹紧 pneuma lock lhC6S'vq
数学模型 mathematical model E&
36H
画法几何 descriptive geometry f7}"lG]q
机械制图 Mechanical drawing bAxTLIf
投影 projection NCA{H^CL
视图 view !a1i Un9
剖视图 profile chart PM$Ee #62R
标准件 standard component (g :p5Rl
零件图 part drawing 4aZCFdc
装配图 assembly drawing ?3sT"r_d@
尺寸标注 size marking $7I]`Jt
技术要求 technical requirements B'>*[!A
刚度 rigidity Oi:JiD=
内力 internal force *.y' (tj[
位移 displacement IKvBf'%-
截面 section %IpSK 0<Sp
疲劳极限 fatigue limit D_|B2gdZY
断裂 fracture (U.**9b;
塑性变形 plastic distortion Wf02$c0#K
脆性材料 brittleness material {7Cx#Ewd
刚度准则 rigidity criterion o}8{Bh^
垫圈 washer a
ib}`l
垫片 spacer o%(bQV-T
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 'zSgCgCHX8
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 6X+}>qy
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear L9IGK<
运动简图 kinematic sketch g"t^r3
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack /rF8@l
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear !awh*Xj6
虚约束 passive constraint UFZ"C,
曲柄 crank bLG ]Wa
摇杆 racker rb_Z5T
凸轮 cams d
O
A%F$Mk
共轭曲线 conjugate curve &R]pw`mTH
范成法 generation method ;?6>mh(`
定义域 definitional domain {V2bU}5
[
值域 range 0*(K DDv
导数\\微分 differential coefficient F%6*Df;cSe
求导 derivation V> a*3D
定积分 definite integral M|CrBJv+F
不定积分 indefinite integral |n P_<9[
曲率 curvature e&J3N
偏微分 partial differential 4e%8D`/=M
毛坯 rough !y vJpdsof
游标卡尺 slide caliper :zL 393(
千分尺 micrometer calipers , p0KLU\-
攻丝 tap 9G:TW|)L[Q
二阶行列式 second order determinant IlHY%8F{
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 2:J,2=%
线性方程组 linear equations 9={N4}<
概率 probability u7k|7e=xk
随机变量 random variable RebTg1vGu
排列组合 permutation and combination me. /o(!?
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas gg8c7d:Q
动能 kinetic energy N~g%wf@w
势能 potential energy d7~j^v)=^
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy g3rRhS
动量 momentum $Xt;A&l2?
桁架 truss W(k:Pl#
轴线 axes *( *z|2
余子式 cofactor Xu]h$%W
逻辑电路 logic circuit e{t=>vry
触发器 flip-flop gB+
G'I
脉冲波形 pulse shape P3$,ca'
数模 digital analogy zUQe0Gc.b^
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism v' 0!= r
机械零件 mechanical parts *]!l%Uf%
淬火冷却 quench fOW_h
淬火 hardening F"BL#g66
回火 tempering eUs-5
L
调质 hardening and tempering $xcv >
磨粒 abrasive grain "
Z;uu)NE
结合剂 bonding agent 6^ik|k|
砂轮 grinding wheel DyX0xx^
Assembly line 组装线 cj^bh
Layout 布置图
Ars,V3ep
Conveyer 流水线物料板 7:kCb[ji"
Rivet table 拉钉机 Y`]rj-8f0B
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 66dTs,C
Screw driver 起子 [0op)Kn
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 ;@!;1KDy
worktable 工作桌 S>EDL
OOBA 开箱检查 8bbVbP
fit together 组装在一起 ^N{X "
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ]-EN/V
fixture 夹具(治具) ;*`_#Rn#
pallet 栈板 Loc8eToZ
barcode 条码 )]}$
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ecT]p
fuse together 熔合 I}ndRDz[
fuse machine热熔机 Cg*kN"8q
repair修理 }6@%((9E2
operator作业员 Cn/q=
QC品管 U2=hSzY
supervisor 课长 /xf.\Z7<
ME 制造工程师 UhBz<>i;!
MT 制造生技 CwB] )QV?
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ebD{ pc`&
inner parts inspect 内部检查 7H?!RYrx
thumb screw 大头螺丝 rxArTpS{.#
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 =ty2_6&>
EMI gasket 导电条 ex:3ua$N
front plate 前板 p Mh++H]"
rear plate 后板 'Dq"e$JM<
chassis 基座 yW:AVqE)t
bezel panel 面板 (Otur
power button 电源按键 uAQg"j
reset button 重置键 U#$:\fT
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 R1~7F{FW
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 T5V$wmB\W
sheet metal parts 冲件 %WmZ ]@M
plastic parts 塑胶件 $ JuLAqq
SOP 制造作业程序 P1e5uJkd
material check list 物料检查表 z(r"JNO@
work cell 工作间 o=@ UXi
trolley 台车 + f 6}p
carton 纸箱
TiTYs
sub-line 支线 w[|y0jtw
left fork 叉车 7V |"~%
personnel resource department 人力资源部 WE7>?H*Ro
production department生产部门 75PS^5T,
planning department企划部 VJGwd`qo*A
QC Section品管科 [!5l0{0
stamping factory冲压厂 2pw>B%1WP)
painting factory烤漆厂 n/Or~@pHD
molding factory成型厂 NCp%sGBmG
common equipment常用设备 2Sv>C `FMU
uncoiler and straightener整平机 1ME|G"$ ;
punching machine 冲床 ^75pV%<%
robot机械手 E:%>0FE
hydraulic machine油压机 Z#%}K
Z
lathe车床 Cnk#Ioz
planer |plein|刨床 _%XbxP6rH
miller铣床 zCyR<as7
grinder磨床 #dL5x{gV=
linear cutting线切割 K T%i,T
electrical sparkle电火花 P:jDB{
welder电焊机 hLCsQYNDU
staker=reviting machine铆合机 9{T 8M
position职务 |yuGK
president董事长 6_x}.bkIx=
general manager总经理 -i2D#i'
special assistant manager特助 se}pdL}
factory director厂长 T,A!5V>cX
department director部长 3KB|NS
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 "Wxo[I
section supervisor课长 ?]759,Q3L
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 JvT%R`i
group leader/supervisor组长 8|fLe\"
line supervisor线长 *1%e%G
assistant manager助理 z&\Il#'\m+
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 S5zpUF=
be put in storage入库 hqdC9?\
pack packing包装 721{Ga4~S
to apply oil擦油 9<+;hH8J_r
to file burr 锉毛刺 y^5T/M
final inspection终检 8') .ohD
to connect material接料 U]+b`m
to reverse material 翻料 `M towXj
wet station沾湿台 #i'C
Tiana天那水 7[(Lrx.pM
cleaning cloth抹布 r _{)?B
to load material上料 y 8Ei=[
to unload material卸料 %g2/o^c*
to return material/stock to退料 &\CJg'D:m
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 /F\>Z]
scrape ..v.刮;削 $`-SVC
deficient purchase来料不良 ]Om'naD
manufacture procedure制程 GLbc/qs
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 L{+&z7M
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 N`
@W%
scratch刮伤 3tJ=d'U
dents压痕 &<\4q
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 9Ba%=
defective to staking铆合不良 ~N)( ^ 4
embedded lump镶块 OqAh4qa,$
feeding is not in place送料不到位 My'9S2Y8nv
stamping-missing漏冲 FN{H\W1cf
production capacity生产力 E#IiyZ
education and training教育与训练 <(u3+`f1s
proposal improvement提案改善 1R^XWAb
spare parts=buffer备件 ze#rYN vo/
forklift叉车 x9FLr}e
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 duZ|mT8Q==
compound die合模 p 02nd.R6
die locker锁模器
ox i
a}
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 (6b?ir ~
bolt螺栓 [="g|/M)
administration/general affairs dept总务部 yhw:xg_;Kz
automatic screwdriver电动启子 K#m\qitb
thickness gauge厚薄规 jWO&SW so
gauge(or jig)治具 XC+F! R
power wire电源线
t?Njw7
buzzle蜂鸣器 .&*
({UM
defective product label不良标签 /Gh
x2B
identifying sheet list标示单 L:k@BCQM
location地点 1%]{0P0?[
present members出席人员 >h/)r6
subject主题 )|59FOWg
conclusion结论 3Aqe;Wf9%+
decision items决议事项 lyOrM7Gs
responsible department负责单位 Z7KB?1{G
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 ya*q; D
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 |RvpEy76
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 D/!eov4"
model机锺 q)z1</B-
work order工令 ~YT>:Np
revision版次 8YJqM,t5)
remark备注 4%c7#AX[T
production control confirmation生产确认 Is*0?9qU
checked by初审 x/jN&;"/
approved by核准 ,uqbS
department部门 m?kIa!GM=
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ay7+H7^|hZ
on-hand inventory现有库存 )lngef
/D_
available material良品可使用 Ph7(JV{
obsolete material良品已呆滞 :BZx)HxQ
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 #9W5
total合计 :0TSOT9.
cause description原因说明 {$QF*j
part number/ P/N 料号 nD?M;XN
type形态 XKPt[$ab
item/group/class类别 Wp9
2sm+
quality品质 5KPPZmO
prepared by制表 notes说明 2O)Kn
q
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 B6!<@*BI
physical inventory盘点数量 >J75T1PH=
physical count quantity帐面数量 YvP"W/5
difference quantity差异量 XGup,7e9
cause analysis原因分析 z1KC$~{O
raw materials原料 ^[?+=1
k
materials物料 ,DUQto
finished product成品 6_}){ZR
semi-finished product半成品 0-MasI&b
packing materials包材 ujp,D#xHP
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 =
]HJa
defective product/non-good parts不良品 f+88R=-u6S
disposed goods处理品 ;NVTn<Uj
warehouse/hub仓库 E$yf2Q~k
on way location在途仓 3/|{>7]1
oversea location海外仓 ^A$XXH'
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 X1PlW8pd
spare molds location模具备品仓 C]cT*B^
skid/pallet栈板 ?;7>`F6ld
tox machine自铆机 ~9jP++&
wire EDM线割 73Zs/
EDM放电机 bIl0rx[`
coil stock卷料 Hw. @Le>
sheet stock片料 4)Wzj4qW
tolerance工差 Evgq}3
score=groove压线 ~=gH7V
cam block滑块 0lq4
pilot导正筒 F"? *@L
trim剪外边 Q2WrB+/
pierce剪内边 FJH8O7
drag form压锻差 TZ_'nB~
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 mztq7[&-
slug hole废料孔 %iFIY=W
feature die公母模 t-m,~Io W
expansion dwg展开图 +GtGyp
radius半径 %SFR.U0}yK
shim(wedge)楔子 -.3k
vL
torch-flame cut火焰切割 g5N<B+?!i
set screw止付螺丝 5Kxk9{\8
form block折刀 X(q=,^Mp
stop pin定位销 tF1%=&ss
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 tce8*:rNH
shape punch=die insert异形子 Olh-(u:9+O
stock locater block定位块 AsF`A"Cdw<
under cut=scrap chopper清角 $6%;mep
active plate活动板 I`>%2mP[C
baffle plate挡块 nezbmpL4
cover plate盖板 _jKVA6_E
male die公模 n,LKkOG
female die母模 JNCtsfd
groove punch压线冲子 epyYo&x}
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 eV}Tx;1|}
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 vK~KeZ\,p=
bushing block衬套 L 'Rapu
insert 入块 \`# 0,pLr
club car高尔夫球车 iFchD\E*o
capability能力 )f&]H}
parameter参数 .Sw'Bo!Ee
factor系数 CUcjJ|MZ
phosphate皮膜化成 Qj[O$L0 $
viscosity涂料粘度 ?E@[~qq_
alkalidipping脱脂 xM,(|p(
main manifold主集流脉 rmJ847%y`
bezel斜视规 ?saVk7Z[|5
blanking穿落模 SXF_)1QO\W
dejecting顶固模 ^C
T}i'
demagnetization去磁;消磁 GQWTQIl]
high-speed transmission高速传递 $o H,:x?}
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 C{^@. 8:
degrease脱脂 1yc@q8
rinse水洗 2a-hf|b1
alkaline etch龄咬 >xgd<
desmut剥黑膜 )S?}huX
D.I. rinse纯水次 y5h[^K3
Chromate铬酸处理 fdW={}~
Anodize阳性处理 X.|0E87
seal封孔 ;Nij*-U4~
revision版次 y$NG ..S
part number/P/N料号 4+bsG6i
good products良品 L<`g}iw
scraped products报放心品 NDGBvb
defective products不良品 )CQ}LbX Zy
finished products成品 OO>2oH
disposed products处理品 Xpwom'
barcode条码 LXl! !i%
flow chart流程表单 ;O>fy:$'
assembly组装 F
tjm@:X
stamping冲压 GrC")Z|3u
molding成型 net9KX4\
spare parts=buffer备品 rfpxE>_|G
coordinate座标 `;@4f|N9
dismantle the die折模 INpub5
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 $S{j}74[
poly-line多义线 ="K>yUfcFl
heater band 加热片 t68RWzqiG[
thermocouple热电偶 Df^S77&c!
sand blasting喷沙 8?XZF[D
grit 砂砾 "-%H</
derusting machine除锈机 ?Q2pD!L{
degate打浇口 q#Vf2U55m
dryer烘干机 !f6
induction感应 _#B/#^a
induction light感应光 2oLa`33c1
response=reaction=interaction感应 4uA^/]ygo
ram连杆
jfamuu 7
edge finder巡边器 <&iBR
concave凸 RkzBn
convex凹 UepBXt3)
short射料不足 M='Kjc>e
nick缺口 H;1}Nvvd
speck瑕?? pkx>6(Y
shine亮班 zdE^v{}|
splay 银纹 d9"4m>ymS
gas mark焦痕 flqTx)xE
delamination起鳞 UEUTu}4y
cold slug冷块 ZD(gYNi
blush 导色 %3j5Q
gouge沟槽;凿槽 A$cbH.
satin texture段面咬花 2wCRT}C
witness line证示线 QL#y)G53Q
patent专利 ~@lNBF
grit沙砾
~A/_\-
granule=peuet=grain细粒 r;z A `
grit maker抽粒机 &
j43DYw4
cushion缓冲 AK
HH{_
magnalium镁铝合金 {QID @
magnesium镁金 ^dqEOW
metal plate钣金 .E&~]<
lathe车 mill锉 1oPT8)[U
plane刨 )Yml'?V"
grind磨 \~PFD%]:3
drill铝 MXb(Z9)]kw
boring镗 0N.*c
blinster气泡 YVT^}7#
fillet镶;嵌边 *C \O]r:'
through-hole form通孔形式 '#PT C,0UJ
voller pin formality滚针形式 (agdgy:#
cam driver铡楔 \+xsJbEV
shank摸柄 _Gu ;U@
crank shaft曲柄轴 I1gu<a
augular offset角度偏差 ;QYK {3R?
velocity速度 '&d4x c
production tempo生产进度现状 \"SI-`x
torque扭矩 4rm/+Zes
spline=the multiple keys花键 iwbjjQPr
quenching淬火 c,@6MeKHq
tempering回火 :R)IaJ6)
annealing退火 F}Au'D&n_
carbonization碳化 5WUrRQ?E
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 isjkfl-!
moly high speed steel钼高速的 uT1x\Rt|e
organic solvent有机溶剂 wrbDbp1L
bracket小磁导 C1=[\c~jw
liaison联络单 D)5wGp
volatile挥发性 LdOB[W
resistance电阻 ze-iDd_y
ion离子 U^xFqJY6
titrator滴定仪 t.cplJF&Ue
beacon警示灯 ,O}zgf*H;
coolant冷却液 )l=j,4nn
crusher破碎机 $[Fk>d
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm r$KDNa$/a
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety /SiQw7yp%
安全载荷 safe load ?CIa)dhu
凹面、凹度 concavity S'txY\
扳手 wrench %^S1 fUwT
板簧 flat leaf spring _#+i;$cO-X
半圆键 woodruff key FB@G.f
变形 deformation {}z7N~
摆杆 oscillating bar "k.<" pf
摆动从动件 oscillating follower PF.HYtZqK
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower O'k"6sBb
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism KnuqU2<
{
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear (f)QEho7
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile B-RaAiE@
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion =6Z1yw7s
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ;.iy{&$
包角 angle of contact W+QI
D/
保持架 cage }{$@|6)R
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement Q8_d]V=X:
背锥 back cone ; normal cone V{][{5SR
背锥角 back angle gY%-0@g
背锥距 back cone distance QZX+E
比例尺 scale b{A#P?
比热容 specific heat capacity mwt3EV5
闭式链 closed kinematic chain :0J;^@
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism rB4]TQ`c
臂部 arm J&Ah52
变频器 frequency converters x`4">:IA
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed RW'QU`N[Y
变速 speed change +:b|I'S
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel k]Yd4CC2
变位齿轮 modified gear b<%6aRC\
变位系数 modification coefficient Lr`yl$6
标准齿轮 standard gear \n}cx~j
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear Qk((H~I}
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor N)QW$iw9
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer >6c{CYuT
表面粗糙度 surface roughness MZ0 J/@(
并联式组合 combination in parallel \Q]7Hw<
并联机构 parallel mechanism lyP<&<Y5
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 8IO4>CMkv
并行工程 concurrent engineering _s^sZ{'2_
并行设计 concurred design, CD O[!]/qP+.
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance `U(FdT
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) &T{+B:*v
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 2TdcZ<k}J
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing .RdnJ&K*
波发生器 wave generator -Wf 2m6t
波数 number of waves ikUG`F%W
补偿 compensation {Wt=NI?Ow
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD n;[d{bU
残余应力 residual stress ^5OR%N)
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
4h-tR
槽轮 Geneva wheel l2i[wc"9
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross Z<`QDBN"4
槽数 Geneva numerate |Gz(q4
槽凸轮 groove cam ,#nyEE
侧隙 backlash YH@^6Be9
差动轮系 differential gear train H8X{!/,^
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism [:Sl^ Z&6M
差速器 differential :M3Fq@w=
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use C1hp2CW$5/
车床 lathe *4]}_ .rG#
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor r3'0{Nn+
承载能力 bearing capacity EW]rD
成对安装 paired mounting (V&$KDOA
尺寸系列 dimension series 09/Mg
齿槽 tooth space tmKHT
齿槽宽 spacewidth p[>!;qI
齿侧间隙 backlash =XVw{\#9 b
齿顶高 addendum UZz/v#y~
齿顶圆 addendum circle 3v\}4)A[
齿根高 dedendum Ko:<@h
齿根圆 dedendum circle y2KR^/LN|Y
齿厚 tooth thickness 4S5U|n
齿距 circular pitch Pd)mLs Jg
齿宽 face width A{MMY{K3
齿廓 tooth profile ZwM(H[iqL
齿廓曲线 tooth curve c~SR@ZU
齿轮 gear ~6DaM!
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes lxf+$Z`~:
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack $i1$nc8
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter %py3fzg
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 1R-WJph
齿轮机构 gear yw\Q>~$n[=
齿轮轮坯 blank zc K`hS
齿轮传动系 pinion unit Zjd9@
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 9(6f:D
齿条传动 rack gear pLSh
+*F
齿数 tooth number $t0o*i{
齿数比 gear ratio g-? @a
齿条 rack q#=HBSyM
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 5:|9pe)
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 2D UY4Ti
齿形系数 form factor 5\V""fH
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism b+1!qNuCW#
插齿机 gear shaper rtNYX=P
重合点 coincident points ^hNl6)hR
重合度 contact ratio -U*J5Q
冲床 punch ulE5lG0c
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio FY<Q|Ov
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear /k8I6
传动系统 driven system _B>'07D0
传动角 transmission angle 47N,jVt4
传动轴 transmission shaft s]]lB018O\
串联式组合 combination in series ; [G:
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism vJxEF&X
串级调速 cascade speed control l^Ob60)2
创新 innovation creation XLC9B3Jt
创新设计 creation design qg{gCG
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load /jNvHo^B
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal oUwo!n}
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ,`JYFh M
从动带轮 driven pulley <l(n)|H1P
从动件 driven link, follower Vbt!, 2_)
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face vhPlH0
从动件停歇 follower dwell )7 q"l3e"u
从动件运动规律 follower motion /cb`%"Z
从动轮 driven gear "]#Ij6ml
粗线 bold line g'KxjjYT,
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ]f#s`.A~
大齿轮 gear wheel P&sWn?q Ol
打包机 packer ;+<IWDo
打滑 slipping kL%ot<rt)w
带传动 belt driving n1J u=C
带轮 belt pulley 3l%Qd<
带式制动器 band brake nm@h5ON_
单列轴承 single row bearing 9T;4aP>6j#
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 2uOYuM[7gH
单万向联轴节 single universal joint SK
lvZ
单位矢量 unit vector B~w$j/sWU
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear eJ99 W=
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth .JPN ';
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 4p,:}h
当量载荷 equivalent load 6@s!J8!
刀具 cutter HohCb4do
导数 derivative SI=$s>1
倒角 chamfer |Y>Jf~SN
导热性 conduction of heat O;H6`JQ
导程 lead 9B!Sv/)y!r
导程角 lead angle x~V[}4E%>
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ~Q&J\'GQH
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion `gX|q3K\s
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Ca|egQv
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam VHxBs
等效构件 equivalent link jVQy{8{G
等效力 equivalent force `}EnY@*h
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force B&]`OO>O
等效量 equivalent Y;/@[AwF
等效质量 equivalent mass fB8, )&
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia PMfW;%I.
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model zmo2uUEd
底座 chassis +>"s)R43
低副 lower pair gQ_<;'m)2
点划线 chain dotted line 4j={ 9e<
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting &DLWlMGq
垫圈 gasket G?s9c0f
垫片密封 gasket seal cUY-
碟形弹簧 belleville spring jH<
#)R
顶隙 bottom clearance Vu3DP+u|i
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes ;P91'B~t
动力学 dynamics V|8'3=Z=
动密封 kinematical seal P8eCaZg?(3
动能 dynamic energy 6:zPWJB
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 3vY-;&
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 24 [KGp
动平衡 dynamic balance .PB!1C.}@
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ON,[!pc
动态特性 dynamic characteristics k+J%o%* <
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design `D4Wg<,9
动压力 dynamic reaction W_W !v&@E=
动载荷 dynamic load Tqt-zX|>
端面 transverse plane ?2]fE[SqY
端面参数 transverse parameters 39v Bsc
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 0V:H/qu8>
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile =\<NTu
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 6u, g
端面模数 transverse module l77 -I:
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle bf_
>?F^
锻造 forge g88k@<Y
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress p*Z<DEh#
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 287j,'vR
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Z)7{~xq
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower K2xB%m1LK
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism NNt n
多列轴承 multi-row bearing ~P\4
N
多楔带 poly V-belt |5^
iqW
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion YK/? mj1x
多质量转子 rotor with several masses y\??cjWb]
惰轮 idle gear ?MH=8Cl1w
额定寿命 rating life k=s^-Eiu
额定载荷 load rating j9fBl:Fr
II 级杆组 dyad f Fi=/}
发生线 generating line tK3$,9+
发生面 generating plane "9;
法面 normal plane j,OA>{-$
法面参数 normal parameters Q`k;E}x_-
法面齿距 normal circular pitch JLd%rM\m
法面模数 normal module |Yl i~Qx
法面压力角 normal pressure angle K*:=d}^
法向齿距 normal pitch sPNm.W$_
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile /nO_e
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm e|tx`yA
法向力 normal force JG;}UuHYM
反馈式组合 feedback combining %Xc,l Y1?
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics "09v6Tx
反转法 kinematic inversion 6 wN*d 5
反正切 Arctan 02,t
范成法 generating cutting ]!TE
仿形法 form cutting fM.#FT??
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ;Rv WF )
防振装置 shockproof device 7&id(&y/
飞轮 flywheel 6w%n$tiX
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel vAM1|,U
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear LuZlGm
非接触式密封 non-contact seal g[~{iu_$d
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation #w''WOk@ZG
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear "M:ui0YP
粉末合金 powder metallurgy Z`kVyuQ
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line +(!/(2>~
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle u0W6u} 4;
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Z(q]rX5"
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder y{M7kYWtHV
分母 denominator ~C{:G;Iy0
分子 numerator {+lU 4u
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 4rDVCXE
分析法 analytical method GJdL1ptc
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential }k.yLcXM
复合铰链 compound hinge 4V9BmVS|Th
复合式组合 compound combining m^FKE:
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ViW2q"4=
复合平带 compound flat belt *-ys}sX
复合应力 combined stress W$X/8K bn
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 3D6&0xTq
复杂机构 complex mechanism &j~9{ C
杆组 Assur group H`M|B<.
干涉 interference b"\lF1Nf&o
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient [.&JQ
刚轮 rigid circular spline Q&0`(okb
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft qMEd
R;o
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism ^W sgAyCB
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) Y-8BL
刚性转子 rigid rotor or#]
![7N
刚性轴承 rigid bearing NU_^*@k
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling " O
r1 fC
高度系列 height series |*48J1:1y
高速带 high speed belt J<L\IP?%
高副 higher pair ITl>HlS
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law xq.kH| bH
根切 undercutting n><ad*|MX
公称直径 nominal diameter ~rb]u
Ny-
高度系列 height series Pek[j)g}
功 work '__>M>[
工况系数 application factor 6&]Z'nW0k
工艺设计 technological design y_>DszRN`u
工作循环图 working cycle diagram k>i`G5Dh
工作机构 operation mechanism Syseiw
工作载荷 external loads lV:feX
工作空间 working space #do%u"q
工作应力 working stress ..Dm@m}
工作阻力 effective resistance 13 h,V]ak
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment &*o4~6pQ#
公法线 common normal line !\|
公共约束 general constraint Xl1% c7r.1
公制齿轮 metric gears `oe=K{aX
功率 power ^O<'Qp,[:
功能分析设计 function analyses design J;<dO7 j5
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ,){#J"W
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam J0vQqTaT
构件 link |X*y-d77W
鼓风机 blower sMAj?]hI$
固定构件 fixed link; frame FO>!T@0G
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant <BT18u\
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 0'f\>4B
惯性力 inertia force ?7pn%_S
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment p2(ha3PW
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force gFuK/]gzI
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force =\u,4
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force $Tv~ *|a
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia J<H]vs
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 8&HBR #
冠轮 crown gear &\ca ? #
广义机构 generation mechanism prt(xr4@
广义坐标 generalized coordinate vN
v'%;L
轨迹生成 path generation FO(QsR=\s
轨迹发生器 path generator "5dke^yk0
滚刀 hob Uc_}="
滚道 raceway Z #
滚动体 rolling element 2%fzRXhu%
滚动轴承 rolling bearing i`f!) 1
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code (e5Z^9X
滚针 needle roller 117lhx].'
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing gnzg(Y]5w
滚子 roller IhK
SwT
滚子轴承 roller bearing Z" H; t\P
滚子半径 radius of roller &?Erkc~#
滚子从动件 roller follower i,"Xw[H*s
滚子链 roller chain |AE{rvP{@
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling x6JV@wA&
滚珠丝杆 ball screw DazoY&AWE
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch C7R3W,
过度切割 undercutting b{-"GqMO
函数发生器 function generator (
./MFf
函数生成 function generation #"c'eG0
含油轴承 oil bearing QjXJo$I6
耗油量 oil consumption :4)x
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor &QD)1b[U
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation XM+.Hel
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment >WZbbd-
合力 resultant force @=AQr4&
合力矩 resultant moment of force LKI\(%ba#
黑箱 black box R=a4zVQ
横坐标 abscissa e <{d{
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears *7Y#G8 s
花键 spline (x/:j*`K
滑键、导键 feather key -0q|AB<
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 68bvbig
滑动率 sliding ratio OESKLjFt
滑块 slider /kyO,g$9
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm h*y+qk-!\g
环形弹簧 annular spring />8A?+g9u
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber qHgtd+
I
灰铸铁 grey cast iron B%u[gNZ
回程 return o~y{9Q
回转体平衡 balance of rotors 2DsP "q79k
混合轮系 compound gear train ><IWF#kUA
积分 integrate (||qFu9a
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design EpR n,[
机构 mechanism z__t8yc3
机构分析 analysis of mechanism Op9 ^Eu%n
机构平衡 balance of mechanism >Q(\vl@N=
机构学 mechanism R!/JZ@au<
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism w[l#0ZZ
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism P}a$#a'!
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism MUZ]*n&0
机构组成 constitution of mechanism kq(><T
机架 frame, fixed link =AzkE]
机架变换 kinematic inversion \$4z@`n Y
机器 machine YR~e_cA:
机器人 robot t@#5
G*
_Q
机器人操作器 manipulator 8;"%x|iBoL
机器人学 robotics D9P,[:"
技术过程 technique process ,KM%/;1Dm
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation b@4UR<
技术系统 technique system 19(x$=:
机械 machinery E Lq1
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD k0PwAt)65
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD DC> R
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery q[P> s{"
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery I*o6Bn
|D
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery ZBY}Mz$
机械的现代设计 modern machine design #
SCLU9-
机械系统 mechanical system Uv.Xw} q
机械利益 mechanical advantage WhH60/`
机械平衡 balance of machinery or;VmU8$zb
机械手 manipulator N#-.[9!
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Jn|<G
机械特性 mechanical behavior nIB eZof
机械调速 mechanical speed governors u&o4?]6
机械效率 mechanical efficiency [X@{xF^vBQ
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms (ESFR0
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation D1>*ml
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes [-Y~g%M
基础机构 fundamental mechanism V#b*:E.cA
基本额定寿命 basic rating life $$4flfx
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD *1b0IQ$g
基圆 base circle "
@""
基圆半径 radius of base circle q2*)e/}H
基圆齿距 base pitch h \`(
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle c; .y
基圆柱 base cylinder =w _T{V
基圆锥 base cone PPpaH!(D
急回机构 quick-return mechanism x?0(K=h,
急回特性 quick-return characteristics {#z47Rz
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio :|I"Em3R
急回运动 quick-return motion =r`E%P:
棘轮 ratchet KU+u.J
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism #|:q"l9
棘爪 pawl zKYN5|17
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 4^Ks!S>K{8
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions =.m/X>
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD l!j=em@
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ZS_
z
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS MbTmdRf
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment ph2
_P[S'
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment \!>qtFT
加权系数 weighting efficient iY sQ:3s
加速度 acceleration -=1>t3~\
加速度分析 acceleration analysis Esj1Vv#
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ^\VVx:]
尖点 pointing; cusp pnv)D}"
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower [*ug:PG
间隙 backlash 9I1`* 0A
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism rXGaav9
减速比 reduction ratio [NGq$5
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear C6tfFS3bq
减速器 speed reducer
? EhIK
减摩性 anti-friction quality
#V[Os!ns
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid xWWVU}fd1
渐开线 involute q{q;X{
渐开线齿廓 involute profile ICWHEot
渐开线齿轮 involute gear `7V'A
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute /5f=a
渐开线方程 involute equation }hc+ENh
渐开线函数 involute function +5Y;JL<%/
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm p<RIvSqM
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute clT[?8*
渐开线花键 involute spline s*e1m%
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion cw~-%%/
键 key GRgpy
键槽 keyway 7 z+Ngt' !
交变应力 repeated stress gYw=Z_z
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 1=jwJv.^/
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive '^:q|h
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears pvM`j86 _
胶合 scoring h& Ezhv2
角加速度 angular acceleration 9@
^*\s
角速度 angular velocity *Y ?&N2@c
角速比 angular velocity ratio P[P]oT.N
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing !!v9\R4um
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ~/Kqkhq+c
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing Lyjp
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ","to
铰链、枢纽 hinge Rap_1o9#\
校正平面 correcting plane ].N%A07
接触应力 contact stress #4^D'r>pJ
接触式密封 contact seal ^F+7@*u
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 4m_CPe
结构 structure @p9YHLxLjQ
结构设计 structural design o{MmW~/o&
截面 section KyzdJ^xC"
节点 pitch point 1F[W~@jW
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth hJoh5DIE95
节线 pitch line w`>g^_xsg
节圆 pitch circle Q~)A
fa{
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle J/A UOInh
节圆直径 pitch diameter ']>/$[!
节圆锥 pitch cone t[bZg9;
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle X}]g;|~SN
解析设计 analytical design .$r7q[
紧边 tight-side ~" U^N:I"
紧固件 fastener ~qb-uT\(99
径节 diametral pitch @Yzb6@g"
径向 radial direction (fC U+
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load udX!R^8jE
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load :>, m$XO
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating M}!E :bv'
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating >L88`
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing `g,i`<
径向平面 radial plane e\H1IR3
径向游隙 radial internal clearance Ccy0!re
径向载荷 radial load ]iH~1 [
径向载荷系数 radial load factor jsIT{a*]
径向间隙 clearance 0"xD>ue&
静力 static force SQI =D8
静平衡 static balance d2<+Pp
静载荷 static load a^Lo;kHY
静密封 static seal .Gnzu"lod
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom kntn9G
矩阵 matrix ey) 8q.5
矩形螺纹 square threaded form 43o!Vr/S
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 9
IY1"j0O
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch FDIOST !
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor E9PD1ADR
绝对运动 absolute motion !wEz=
i
绝对速度 absolute velocity `EzC'e
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism PRyzUG&
抗压强度 compression strength }Uunlz<
开口传动 open-belt drive 4lF?s\W:
开式链 open kinematic chain mu&%ph=
开链机构 open chain mechanism sWX\/Iyy2p
可靠度 degree of reliability 3^p;'7x
可靠性 reliability _D~FwF&A
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 5jK9cF$>
空气弹簧 air spring cR/z; *wr7
空间机构 spatial mechanism 5TVA1
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage Q%^!j_#
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam J+0T8
?A
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ttA0*
>'
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain P)&qy .+E0
空转 idle e6hfgVN
宽度系列 width series {N 0i
3e
s
框图 block diagram (eF "[,z
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation j+QE~L
离心力 centrifugal force f|-%.,
离心应力 centrifugal stress ZH8Oidj`
离合器 clutch xBKis\b
离心密封 centrifugal seal gC\^"m
理论廓线 pitch curve 5Ak6 q(\
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action '"o&BmF
隶属度 membership 6`sS8Ar&u
力 force =/L;}m)7
力多边形 force polygon 2]f?c%)I
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism zkmfu~_)
力矩 moment a;[=bp
力平衡 equilibrium xE%sPWbj
力偶 couple /U =eB?>
力偶矩 moment of couple Vo:Gp
连杆 connecting rod, coupler D0a3%LBS/2
连杆机构 linkage rk .tLk
连杆曲线 coupler-curve p}O[A`
连心线 line of centers W<s5rM x
链 chain oV Hh
链传动装置 chain gearing xRPUGGv
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel !Xf7RT
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt ]9/{
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling \rY<DxtOq
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam sDzlNMr?P+
临界转速 critical speed fPu,@
L
六杆机构 six-bar linkage "fX9bh^
龙门刨床 double Haas planer $ @Fvl-lK
轮坯 blank z]O,Vqpl?
轮系 gear train NoG`J$D
螺杆 screw H_<hZUB
螺距 thread pitch tX *}l|;(
螺母 screw nut {m2lVzK
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear F1UTj"<e
螺钉 screws l&4+v.zr
螺栓 bolts I-?Dil3
螺纹导程 lead dpWBY3(7a
螺纹效率 screw efficiency + U];
螺旋传动 power screw _k2*2db
螺旋密封 spiral seal @#= ail
螺纹 thread (of a screw) ej9|Y5D"S
螺旋副 helical pair s`Z'5J;S
螺旋机构 screw mechanism P]b *hC
螺旋角 helix angle OD\F*Ry~
螺旋线 helix ,helical line )`B
n"=
绿色设计 green design design for environment p!]$!qHO(
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear F1aI4H<(T
马耳他十字 Maltese cross WC<K(PP
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes +IpC
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 38Bh9>c3
脉动载荷 fluctuating load {D9m>B3"{
铆钉 rivet 3
2MdDa
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal X[Q:c4'
密封 seal ]-b`uYb
密封带 seal belt 8kwe ._&)
密封胶 seal gum A:-r2;xB
密封元件 potted component [ijK~
密封装置 sealing arrangement d5O_~xf&
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement 8Q2qroT
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC .3JLa8y
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 'ixu+.ZL/
模块化设计 modular design, MD jR[3{ Reo
模块式传动系统 modular system 8vL2<VT;
模幅箱 morphology box .3QX*]{
模糊集 fuzzy set (+^z9p7/!
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ;@R=CQ6
模数 module eumpNF%$
摩擦 friction ?=\&O=_ln
摩擦角 friction angle 6~@S,i1
摩擦力 friction force vL,:Yn@b
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD ^OWA
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance ,fa'
摩擦力矩 friction moment [G/ti&Od^
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction >.)m|,
摩擦圆 friction circle ^[]@dk9
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching >m-VBo
末端执行器 end-effector CC<(V{Png
目标函数 objective function c{X:0man
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance s.p4+KJ
耐磨性 wear resistance >ARZ=x[
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements x]=s/+Y
挠性转子 flexible rotor Pzl2X@{ %
内齿轮 internal gear qlJzXq{|`
内齿圈 ring gear 7|/Ct;oO:
内力 internal force #S*`7MvM
内圈 inner ring ..5rW0lr
能量 energy &Is}<Ew
能量指示图 viscosity >&z=ktB
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) _3'FX#xc
啮出 engaging-out Hido[
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing :~Z-K\
啮合点 contact points K#e&yY
啮合角 working pressure angle 2`?58&
啮合线 line of action "nzQ$E>?$
啮合线长度 length of line of action oN\IQ7oI
啮入 engaging-in qZS]eQW.
牛头刨床 shaper KDX1_r=Y
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point +p
Y*BP+~i
扭转应力 torsion stress @> ]O6P2
扭矩 moment of torque 1ab_^P
扭簧 helical torsion spring Sl!#!FGI
诺模图 Nomogram hN5?u:
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 1j!LK-
盘形凸轮 disk cam y_7lSo8<
盘形转子 disk-like rotor !G8=S'~~
抛物线运动 parabolic motion lzE{e6
疲劳极限 fatigue limit jgW-&nK!
疲劳强度 fatigue strength u Sl&d
偏置式 offset Wz%b,!
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance X^td`}F/=V
偏心率 eccentricity ratio Xj Rk1~
偏心质量 eccentric mass sT*D]J
2
偏距圆 offset circle hT0[O
偏心盘 eccentric JdK'~-L
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower $\w<.)"#
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 5OR2\h!XZt
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Bo#,)%80
拼接 matching vR)f'+_Nz
评价与决策 evaluation and decision 3bd(.he2u
频率 frequency RnaxRnXVR
平带 flat belt F+m%PVW:
平带传动 flat belt driving T@ 4R|P&{)
平底从动件 flat-face follower (\8~W*ej"
平底宽度 face width A5\00O~
平分线 bisector 4!</JZX~$
平均应力 average stress x* 9 Xu"?
平均中径 mean screw diameter nZbINhls
平均速度 average velocity d:X@zUR*)
平衡 balance i!a.6Gq
平衡机 balancing machine )-s9CWJv
平衡品质 balancing quality
L* 0$x
平衡平面 correcting plane `B A'a" $
平衡质量 balancing mass u^4$<fd
平衡重 counterweight sc0.!6^'V
平衡转速 balancing speed sy]hMGH:3W
平面副 planar pair, flat pair 7G\a5
平面机构 planar mechanism E
xls_oSp
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair !S3^{l-
平面连杆机构 planar linkage [pRRBMho
平面凸轮 planar cam z8@[]6cW
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism v:1DNR4
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears Ym8
V)
普通平键 parallel key T2ZB(B D
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use M/mm2?4
起动阶段 starting period =`KA@~XH4
启动力矩 starting torque Uk'bOp
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism Mgp+#w+,
奇异位置 singular position {44#<A<
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact Nrn_Gy>|D
气体轴承 gas bearing z@21Z`,
千斤顶 jack c<a)Yqf"]
嵌入键 sunk key PNs*+/-S
强迫振动 forced vibration jAcrXB*
切齿深度 depth of cut ! }>CEE
曲柄 crank 8-PHW,1@a3
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law :OFs"bC
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism `x]`<kS;
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ;EB^1*AEw
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism |Zk2]eUO+
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear `*ALb|4ilG
曲率 curvature 3c=>;g
曲率半径 radius of curvature RG.wu6Av
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower mIZ6[ ?
曲线拼接 curve matching Am!OLGG4
曲线运动 curvilinear motion }a%1$>sj
曲轴 crank shaft !(HPx@_
驱动力 driving force O.DO,]Uh
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) P-/"sD
全齿高 whole depth YsMM$rjP+
权重集 weight sets [w90gp1O[
球 ball dmWCNeja.
球面滚子 convex roller \10KIAQ
球轴承 ball bearing wF9L<<&B
球面副 spheric pair CTS1."kx1
球面渐开线 spherical involute aaP6zJXi
球面运动 spherical motion D94bq_2}
球销副 sphere-pin pair #jh5% @
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator J 5(^VKj
燃点 spontaneous ignition osl\j]U8
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium /J(vqYK"
人字齿轮 herringbone gear U\u07^h[
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 6?Kl L [~
柔轮 flexspline SpImd IpD
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock !1=*"H%t
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS !,dp/5
V
柔性自动化 flexible automation '#XT[\
润滑油膜 lubricant film 1_b*j-j
润滑装置 lubrication device ?5jLN&A3 G
润滑 lubrication Xo:Mar
润滑剂 lubricant $}.+}'7$
三角形花键 serration spline ?%[~J
三角形螺纹 V thread screw $_iE^zZaU^
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam *:Rs\QH
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem op\$(7<d-
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove S@Rd>4
砂漏 hour-glass `IEA
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference }W'4(V;:
设计方法学 design methodology 33EF/k3vW
设计变量 design variable !:m.-TE
设计约束 design constraints
q"
f65d4c
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing 1*yxSU@uY
生产阻力 productive resistance +]nIr'V
升程 rise tj'~RQvO
升距 lift Ps>:|j+
实际廓线 cam profile vUVFW'-
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling `!/[9Y#H p
矢量 vector ]c~yMA+]FZ
输出功 output work M2 |!,2
输出构件 output link ^hiY6N &
输出机构 output mechanism fj;ZGbg-O
输出力矩 output torque h AAh
输出轴 output shaft A4!X{qUT-
输入构件 input link Lo%vG{yTr
数学模型 mathematic model ?a3wBy
实际啮合线 actual line of action tg@61V?>
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph I09 W=
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism Tj#S')s8
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 2+rT .GFc
双头螺柱 studs G;}WZy
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint pE&G]ZC
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism wn5OgXxG<
双转块机构 Oldham coupling U-9Aq
双列轴承 double row bearing NgDhdOB
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing nsRCDUCi
松边 slack-side .Qx5,)@9
顺时针 clockwise =|]h-[P'
瞬心 instantaneous center Qc3d<{7\~
死点 dead point ng3ZK
四杆机构 four-bar linkage "00j]e.
速度 velocity PGJh>[s
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation SYYx>1;8`
速度波动 speed fluctuation Y7.+
Ma#|
速度曲线 velocity diagram bO\++zOF
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 5G}4z>-]F)
塔轮 step pulley ^A@f{g$KB+
踏板 pedal /AD&z?My+E
台钳、虎钳 vice Pp-N2t86#2
太阳轮 sun gear Xe%J{
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion bg i_QB#k\
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling ?Fl}@EA#M
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling X\h.@+f=
套筒 sleeve 1 %P-X!
梯形螺纹 acme thread form }#FV{C]
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain Oj c Tu
特性 characteristics KSPa2>lz?
替代机构 equivalent mechanism ._G,uP$
调节 modulation, regulation 09-8Xzz
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing ~a([e\~
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing ,%TBW,>
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing +c))fPuV
调速 speed governing lV$JCNe
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors S[zvR9AW&
调速系统 speed control system 4u:SE
调压调速 variable voltage control 4=^_VDlpd
调速器 regulator, governor Kz"3ba}KH
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 3J#LxYK
停车阶段 stopping phase ]%Eh"
停歇 dwell e]RzvWq
同步带 synchronous belt Op%OQ14$
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive eM<N?9 s
凸的,凸面体 convex cW:y^(X ii
凸轮 cam \ASt&'E
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism GOc
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism ;;,7Jon2
凸轮廓线 cam profile Me.I>7c
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile duG3-E
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve A9.TRKb=8
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 1p}H,\o
图册、图谱 atlas SboHo({5VA
图解法 graphical method 1C<cwd;9
推程 rise f!x9%
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing |{ N{VK
推力轴承 thrust bearing x(Bt[=,K3
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 6$R9Y.s>Z
退火 anneal /f#b;qa,
陀螺仪 gyroscope ;ek*2Lh
V 带 V belt CPOHqK`k
外力 external force 3+ 6Ed;P
外圈 outer ring [[$CtqLg
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 9hA`I tS
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling j$)ogGu
外齿轮 external gear ^lHy)!&A
弯曲应力 beading stress ;M3%t=KV
弯矩 bending moment %zcA|SefP
腕部 wrist (.4lsKN<
往复移动 reciprocating motion (DiduSJ
往复式密封 reciprocating seal T?7u
[D[[
网上设计 on-net design, OND aFTWzz
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism O52/fGt
位移 displacement g6,D Bkv2
位移曲线 displacement diagram O&l4/RtQ\)
位姿 pose , position and orientation oai=1vt@
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period 17s~mqy
稳健设计 robust design {srP3ll
P
蜗杆 worm `;UWq{"
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing !eF(WbU0
蜗杆头数 number of threads @"7S$@cO
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient bIU.C|h@
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear m
Q9dF,
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism /7UvV60
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm OH
t)z.
蜗轮 worm gear .ck?JXg
涡圈形盘簧 power spring gQeQy
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices E.K^v/dNdq
无穷大 infinite EOB8|:*
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier zy,SL
|6:
现场平衡 field balancing a}UmD
HS-
向心轴承 radial bearing RIMSXue*Ha
向心力 centrifugal force ,\M77V
相对速度 relative velocity PJ5}c!o[
相对运动 relative motion
(Q8!5s
相对间隙 relative gap ;%e)t[5
象限 quadrant ?AyxRbk
橡皮泥 plasticine tkj-.~@g0'
细牙螺纹 fine threads Z*k(Q5&U
销 pin 0/GBs~P
消耗 consumption r9ulTv}X
小齿轮 pinion ^\}qq>_
小径 minor diameter ,6>3aD1w~q
橡胶弹簧 balata spring w ,j*I7V
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion Q!+AiSTU
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion s47R,K$
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear aC,adNub
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 'zYS:W
泄漏 leakage /QQRy_Z1)
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear G&*P*f1S
谐波传动 harmonic driving
n4{%M
谐波发生器 harmonic generator q/b+V)V
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear a3yNd
心轴 spindle B7f<XBU6>
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation vD#U+
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio W![K#r5T
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission Hhknjx
行星轮 planet gear t.(
`$
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices Rt#QW*h\|i
行星轮系 planetary gear train LSC[S:
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism "
aG6u^%
虚拟现实 virtual reality }B-$}
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT "-&K!Vfs
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD u}%OC43
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint MH.+pqIv^
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance V}s/knd
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle "u6pl);G
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress (l99a&]t
悬臂结构 cantilever structure 0b{jox\!B
悬臂梁 cantilever beam *p(_="J,
循环功率流 circulating power load I/(U0`%
旋转力矩 running torque Fe!MA
旋转式密封 rotating seal _WZx].|A=
旋转运动 rotary motion }k }=e
选型 type selection 3'uXU<W!
压力 pressure t<v.rb
压力中心 center of pressure GJ%^hr`P
压缩机 compressor k?fz @H8D(
压应力 compressive stress m \)B=H!bz
压力角 pressure angle in1rDN%Vi
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling (,I:m[0
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix i6#*y!3{
摇杆 rocker 4;YP\{u
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 5sJ>+Rg
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers d_`MS@2
液体弹簧 liquid spring )Eozo4~
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 0T`Qoo>u
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism !gkr?yhE
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain }eLApFHEDg
移动从动件 reciprocating follower x:)H Ii q/
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair ]'pfw9"f~
移动关节 prismatic joint Zv
%>m
移动凸轮 wedge cam wH|%3@eJ
盈亏功 increment or decrement work {"'M2w:|D1
应力幅 stress amplitude gCghWg{S
应力集中 stress concentration D/E5&6
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration |m-N5$\IC
应力图 stress diagram WR #XPbk
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram .eN"s'
优化设计 optimal design h ;uzbu
油杯 oil bottle #2^0z`-\_z
油壶 oil can k1z`92"
油沟密封 oily ditch seal ya2sS9^T[
有害阻力 useless resistance .JKH=?~\
有益阻力 useful resistance eX"%b(;s
有效拉力 effective tension *<^C0:i(
有效圆周力 effective circle force NV./p`k
有害阻力 detrimental resistance sK%b16#
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion nq_$!aB_K
预紧力 preload RJ?)O#}
原动机 primer mover \IQG%L{
圆带 round belt C
O6}D
圆带传动 round belt drive cpk\;1&t
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness ]2-Qj)mZ]
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm sNx_9pJs4
圆角半径 fillet radius %i?
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch a?W5~?\9
圆盘制动器 disc brake ,9y6:W%5
原动机 prime mover ZW;Ec+n_K
原始机构 original mechanism QP(d77n
圆形齿轮 circular gear vEx'~_+a9
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller fExFpR,`
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Ihf>FMl:
圆柱副 cylindric pair J0Yb_(w
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam /5E0'y,|P
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ;\th.!'rn
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring T4W20dxL7
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring ,xU#uyB
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam -Jd7
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm i?B<&'G
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator w&IYCYK_
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring ;jxX /c
圆锥滚子 tapered roller `0ZH=*P
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 3q4VH q
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears G739Ne[gL
圆锥角 cone angle ~
tR!hc}
原动件 driving link yuC"V'
约束 constraint y:\<FLR}j
约束条件 constraint condition ();Z,A
约束反力 constraining force |j"C52Q
跃度 jerk !_Y%+Rkp0
跃度曲线 jerk diagram mmwc'-jU:
运动倒置 kinematic inversion G l/3*J
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design lYe2;bu
运动分析 kinematic analysis ^XyC[ G@[
运动副 kinematic pair DaH4 Br.2
运动构件 moving link 9Cd=^Im5
运动简图 kinematic sketch qKXg'1#E)
运动链 kinematic chain E5gt_,j>
运动失真 undercutting Bph(\=
W
运动设计 kinematic design \B
8 j9
运动周期 cycle of motion xNY&*jI
运动综合 kinematic synthesis p8]X Ne
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation R(>
oyxA[F
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity XR=ebl
载荷 load m k~F@
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve =sAOWI,8!
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram Q&$2F:4f&
窄 V 带 narrow V belt rk+s[Qi~
毡圈密封 felt ring seal c-~i=C]
展成法 generating v*y,PY1*
张紧力 tension *ax&}AHK[/
张紧轮 tension pulley Hm 0;[i
振动 vibration 1A]
振动力矩 shaking couple G #$r)S
振动频率 frequency of vibration 3cqc<
振幅 amplitude of vibration BMzS3;1_
正切机构 tangent mechanism 7
A{R0@
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics H8Ra !FW@
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke fn//j7 j
织布机 loom IjPtJwW`A
正应力、法向应力 normal stress KWVl7Kw#e
制动器 brake i:R_g]
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear cW{ Bsr
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 0VgsV;
直角三角形 right triangle Y0Rk:Njc
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator x50ZwV&j
直径系数 diametral quotient D<4cpH
直径系列 diameter series U7xQ 5lph
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm >s%m\"|oh
直线运动 linear motion 35#"]l"
直轴 straight shaft