机械专业英语词汇 SJ}PV:x
陶瓷 ceramics :IO"' b
合成纤维 synthetic fibre >Qqxn*O
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion a51}~V1
车架 automotive chassis )EK\3q
悬架 suspension 4d_Az'7`4
转向器 redirector HXN. ,[
变速器 speed changer e6>[Z C
板料冲压 sheet metal parts q>s`G
孔加工 spot facing machining 2K^xN]]rG
车间 workshop e<{waJ1
工程技术人员 engineer i# fvF)
气动夹紧 pneuma lock TyvUdU
数学模型 mathematical model \qDY0hIv t
画法几何 descriptive geometry [x%8l,O
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机械制图 Mechanical drawing th{ie2$
投影 projection nf-6[dg
视图 view ^jXKM!}-E
剖视图 profile chart Vp1 Q^`a{G
标准件 standard component _&N:%;9uD
零件图 part drawing }R~C<3u\2
装配图 assembly drawing I* PxQ
尺寸标注 size marking _PLZ_c:O
技术要求 technical requirements jgqeDl\=+
刚度 rigidity BC85#sbl
内力 internal force /uPMzl
位移 displacement @nnX{$YX
截面 section ]M 2n%9
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 'JO}6
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断裂 fracture "^ aSONz
塑性变形 plastic distortion np\*r|U
脆性材料 brittleness material C,8@V`
刚度准则 rigidity criterion S#0C^
垫圈 washer 3*F|`js"
垫片 spacer (SCZ.G(>
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 4<- E0
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear -dw/wHf"
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear "HLh3L~
运动简图 kinematic sketch gF]IAZCi
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack r!^VCA
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ug/P>0
虚约束 passive constraint qL$\[(
曲柄 crank 2h)*
摇杆 racker 3!Mb<W.3
凸轮 cams :4>LtfA
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Pk8(2fAYk
范成法 generation method 6|Crc$4l
定义域 definitional domain rc}=`D`
值域 range ()fYhk|W
导数\\微分 differential coefficient oMxpdG3y-
求导 derivation 9? |m ^
定积分 definite integral >p3S,2SM
不定积分 indefinite integral D7v.Xq|
曲率 curvature :io~{a#.2\
偏微分 partial differential j[=P3Z0q
毛坯 rough ^C8f(
游标卡尺 slide caliper '<wZe.Q!
千分尺 micrometer calipers s{fL~}Yz
攻丝 tap i;J*9B_U
二阶行列式 second order determinant O_D;_v6Ii+
逆矩阵 inverse matrix (DM8PtZg
线性方程组 linear equations `)H|
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概率 probability ?YM0VB,y
随机变量 random variable UFE~6"t(
排列组合 permutation and combination 602=qb
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas LfsOGC
动能 kinetic energy UmCIjwk
势能 potential energy zENo2#{_N
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy ra]\!;}L0
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动量 momentum a]x\e{
桁架 truss 7 v(<<>
轴线 axes ."j*4
余子式 cofactor C2?p>S/q
逻辑电路 logic circuit peU1
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触发器 flip-flop &^ =Y76
脉冲波形 pulse shape L_AQS9a^D
数模 digital analogy HF%)ip+
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism ! ?m8UE
机械零件 mechanical parts p|=0EWo4U
淬火冷却 quench h='@Q_1Sb
淬火 hardening KkZ o|\V
回火 tempering %[m%QP1;p
调质 hardening and tempering `{\10j*B
磨粒 abrasive grain 1<f,>BQ+
结合剂 bonding agent Va\?"dH>M
砂轮 grinding wheel YfH+kDT
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后角 clearance angle |R>I#NO5
龙门刨削 planing J]Qbg7|
主轴 spindle Jz)c|8U
主轴箱 headstock !'%`g,,r
卡盘 chuck 0Yc#fD
加工中心 machining center y &%2
车刀 lathe tool 9 Dx9alJR
车床 lathe ?;Ge/~QU5
钻削 镗削 bore Ks^EGy+O:-
车削 turning Z65]|
磨床 grinder ,:/3'L
基准 benchmark b~m|mb$
钳工 locksmith CFx$r_!~
锻 forge 4+r26S,T
压模 stamping y:8Oc?
焊 weld ESv&x6H
拉床 broaching machine 2o-Ie/"d\
拉孔 broaching t>%J3S>'ZV
装配 assembling ?1MaA
铸造 found Uzd\#edxJ
流体动力学 fluid dynamics =Qw`F0t
流体力学 fluid mechanics 54,
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加工 machining [
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液压 hydraulic pressure j*N:Kdzvl
切线 tangent m-!Uy$yM
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration u:D,\`;)
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure p'IF2e&z
稳定性 stability s:#\U!>0`
介质 medium v/WvT!6V`
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ].<B:]:,
液压泵 hydraulic pump G2}e@L0
阀门 valve AIFI@#3
失效 invalidation KZSvT{
强度 intensity ,_2ZKO/k$
载荷 load YV>]c9!q
应力 stress B>M @ '
安全系数 safty factor -V)DKf"f
可靠性 reliability /__@a&9t
螺纹 thread DJf!{:b)
螺旋 helix ];1Mg
键 spline :;]iUjiC8
销 pin _}-Ed,.=
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 2bk~6Osp
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 6S#e?>"+
弹簧 spring s!j[Ovtx
制动器 arrester brake UL.x*@o
十字结联轴节 crosshead %Cz&7 qf"
联轴器 coupling 7U\GX
链 chain $kef_*BQg
皮带 strap N8^AH8l
精加工 finish machining [~<X|_LG
粗加工 rough machining XNJPf) T
变速箱体 gearbox casing iFy_D
腐蚀 rust ]hL`HP
氧化 oxidation 89[5a
磨损 wear i7/I8y
耐用度 durability C.[abpc
随机信号 random signal hc;8Vsa
离散信号 discrete signal ^%?*u;uU%
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor lU[" ZFP
集成电路 integrate circuit 58@YWvAk
挡板 orifice plate plRBfw>]N
残余应力 residual stress +(-L
套筒 sleeve j:;[Y `2
扭力 torsion wjm _bEi
冷加工 cold machining x$;I E
电动机 electromotor rVE!mi]%
汽缸 cylinder u2G{I?
过盈配合 interference fit O:Ixy?b;Z
热加工 hotwork pp#xN/V#a
摄像头 CCD camera ^"e|)4_5\
倒角 rounding chamfer NM;0@ o
优化设计 optimal design {T^"`%[
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design .m]"lH*
有限元 finite element + S^OzCGk
滚齿 hobbing AUm"^-@x#>
插齿 gear shaping 4iD-jM_D
伺服电机 actuating motor TM1isZ
铣床 milling machine oWu2}#~z_
钻床 drill machine 75+#)hNa!P
镗床 boring machine 0'IV"eH2
步进电机 stepper motor 2+7rLf`l
丝杠 screw rod wMB. p2
导轨 lead rail bV5 {
组件 subassembly y\Z$8'E5W
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC &G)I|mv
电火花加工 electric spark machining O#,Uz2
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting `*J;4Ju@
相图 phase diagram `m.).Hda
热处理 heat treatment {hzU
固态相变 solid state phase changes ,F,\bp }
有色金属 nonferrous metal LX
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陶瓷 ceramics 3
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre H6Mqy}4W
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion h~]G6>D9)>
车架 automotive chassis 3 %ppvvQ
悬架 suspension o"te7nBI
转向器 redirector vU:FDkx*nn
变速器 speed changer 4$);x/
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板料冲压 sheet metal parts 7*9a`p3w
孔加工 spot facing machining <QlpIgr
车间 workshop -bN;nSgb
工程技术人员 engineer L9| 55z
气动夹紧 pneuma lock OlW|qj
数学模型 mathematical model CEwMPPYnD
画法几何 descriptive geometry 6`>WO_<z
机械制图 Mechanical drawing NtuO&{}i
投影 projection -|ho
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视图 view i'w8Li
剖视图 profile chart r\OunGUP
标准件 standard component G E=J Y
零件图 part drawing *Kpk1
装配图 assembly drawing x)Y?kVw21"
尺寸标注 size marking S'Hb5C2u
技术要求 technical requirements ne]P -50
刚度 rigidity NUlp4i~Q
内力 internal force LW={| 3}
位移 displacement xJphG
截面 section $pV:)N4
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ! :[`>=!
断裂 fracture 7#~v<M6
塑性变形 plastic distortion 'jw?XtG
脆性材料 brittleness material @%(Vi!Cv"R
刚度准则 rigidity criterion :~I^ni
垫圈 washer HHT_ }_?
垫片 spacer j20/Q)=h
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear /$Qs1*
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear #.<Uy."z2
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Q[j'FtP%
运动简图 kinematic sketch Dl
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齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ?IKSSe#,
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear q*L>MV
虚约束 passive constraint }ZQ)]Mr
曲柄 crank DjyqQyq~
摇杆 racker ''bh{
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凸轮 cams bW]7$?acv
共轭曲线 conjugate curve b^*9m PP
范成法 generation method 8#m,TOp
定义域 definitional domain 9nM_LV
值域 range Wq5}SM
导数\\微分 differential coefficient I7@|{L1|FB
求导 derivation S!Alno
定积分 definite integral ?/M:
不定积分 indefinite integral 3V(]*\L
曲率 curvature *^ZJ&.
偏微分 partial differential *~D|M
毛坯 rough >>cb0fH5
游标卡尺 slide caliper J?wCqA
千分尺 micrometer calipers GI se|[p
攻丝 tap Q9yIQ{>H[
二阶行列式 second order determinant 9QQiIi$74U
逆矩阵 inverse matrix ~ u)}/
线性方程组 linear equations !^yH]v
概率 probability R]h3a:ic
随机变量 random variable kB)u@`</mV
排列组合 permutation and combination diz=|g=w
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas a2!U9->!
动能 kinetic energy GM~Ek]9C%
势能 potential energy |rgp(;iO
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy lZ'WFFWLE
动量 momentum 5}3#l/
桁架 truss {\WRW}iO
轴线 axes JdM0f!3
余子式 cofactor x>cl$41!W
逻辑电路 logic circuit Vk tc
触发器 flip-flop R_4eME2LB
脉冲波形 pulse shape khc1<BBsT
数模 digital analogy 5K:'VX
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 2 rFjYx8D!
机械零件 mechanical parts E/3i_R
淬火冷却 quench Sx0/Dm
淬火 hardening t] CA!i`
回火 tempering E0*KKo%
调质 hardening and tempering UkTq0-N;2
磨粒 abrasive grain gkM Q=;Nn
结合剂 bonding agent
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砂轮 grinding wheel l(y,lK=YP1
Assembly line 组装线 68?>#o865
Layout 布置图 I}jem
Conveyer 流水线物料板 )n&6= Li
Rivet table 拉钉机 Tc.QzD\
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 :cxA
Screw driver 起子 cBD#F$K2
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 4
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worktable 工作桌 IAHQT<]
OOBA 开箱检查 :5X^t
fit together 组装在一起 +8|9&v`
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) E!9(6G4
fixture 夹具(治具) P;G]qV%
pallet 栈板 YNB7`:
barcode 条码 (e_z*o)\T
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 rJTYCe1*
fuse together 熔合 Eq?U$eE
fuse machine热熔机 bZ>dr{%%e
repair修理 O'Q,;s`uC
operator作业员 dBkM~"
QC品管 HU/2P` DGP
supervisor 课长 zIA)se
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ME 制造工程师 vdcPpj^d5
MT 制造生技 8:;]tt
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 .0rTk$B
inner parts inspect 内部检查 8wrO64_NO
thumb screw 大头螺丝 I
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lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ?Dl; DE1
EMI gasket 导电条 MtVvi6T
front plate 前板 R.\]JvqO
rear plate 后板 'T|EwrS j
chassis 基座 o%,?v
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bezel panel 面板 BM{*5Lf
power button 电源按键 '
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reset button 重置键 25Ro
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Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 FHSFH>
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 .Y0O.
sheet metal parts 冲件 kTcW=AXu
plastic parts 塑胶件 )$GCur~
SOP 制造作业程序 ^?2zoS#iw
material check list 物料检查表 XtQwLH+F
work cell 工作间 GkIhPn(d
trolley 台车 Lq62
carton 纸箱 NM9,AG
sub-line 支线 2q(gWhcj
left fork 叉车 lCgzQZ
personnel resource department 人力资源部 po(pi|
production department生产部门 Fi'ZId
planning department企划部 |~ytAyw
QC Section品管科 Zd'Yu{<_2N
stamping factory冲压厂 qW4DW4
painting factory烤漆厂 fk9q 3
molding factory成型厂 /1p5KVTKv
common equipment常用设备 C}|.z
uncoiler and straightener整平机 lcLDCt?
punching machine 冲床 U[2;Fkapi
robot机械手 3 l}9'j
hydraulic machine油压机 ACy}w?D<
lathe车床 "TP~TjXfq
planer |plein|刨床 bIlNA )g
miller铣床 p>i8aN
grinder磨床 pN)x,<M)
linear cutting线切割 d&AO4^
electrical sparkle电火花 c&P/v#U_
welder电焊机 k&uh
staker=reviting machine铆合机 5rf Dm
position职务 -L4G)%L\
president董事长 LEOri=?RF
general manager总经理 f _$hK9I
special assistant manager特助 OSfT\8YA
factory director厂长 _BY+Tfol
department director部长 "]uPke@
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 Zoc4@%
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section supervisor课长 :nR80]
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 _VRxI4q
group leader/supervisor组长 nW^h
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line supervisor线长 4:S]n19nq
assistant manager助理 AE+BrN
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to move, to carry, to handle搬运 )hl7)~S<
be put in storage入库 2@lGY_O!m
pack packing包装 M>|ZBEK
to apply oil擦油 C7G,M
to file burr 锉毛刺 `"}).{N]C
final inspection终检 ,*dLE
to connect material接料 ,Jh#$mil
to reverse material 翻料 `)5WA{z
wet station沾湿台 _WvVF*Q"k
Tiana天那水 LGW:+c
cleaning cloth抹布 qjh k#\y
to load material上料 FNuE-_
to unload material卸料 ~;]kqYIJ
to return material/stock to退料 :.-z!
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ZgG~xl\My
scrape ..v.刮;削 n?$c"}
deficient purchase来料不良 W7'<Jom|?
manufacture procedure制程 @MVul_@6
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 kS&>g
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
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scratch刮伤 _Y;tD
dents压痕 Z1I.f"XY
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 LEeA ,Y
defective to staking铆合不良 49M1^nMvoo
embedded lump镶块 ~-6_-Y|
feeding is not in place送料不到位 SepwMB4@
stamping-missing漏冲 n[gE[kw
production capacity生产力 EpNN!s=Q
education and training教育与训练 W90!*1
proposal improvement提案改善 qzJ<9H
spare parts=buffer备件 KpYezdPF)
forklift叉车 1P[x.t#
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 zG<<MR/<
compound die合模 yc~<h/}#
die locker锁模器 B~ i
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 /+JnEFf
bolt螺栓 /{`"X_.o
administration/general affairs dept总务部 te2vv]W1
automatic screwdriver电动启子 NJ.oM E@=
thickness gauge厚薄规 cQuL9Xo
gauge(or jig)治具 qe#5;#
power wire电源线 C
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buzzle蜂鸣器 #@OPi6.#!<
defective product label不良标签 -JF^`hBD-
identifying sheet list标示单 {R-o8N
location地点 "r_wgl%
present members出席人员 o
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subject主题 N10U&L'w
conclusion结论 ws5Ue4g|
decision items决议事项 Z3hZy&_I
responsible department负责单位 3k9n*jY0
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 y)&K9 I
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 ;10YG6:
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 P'OvwA
model机锺 YIg43Av
work order工令 z/xPI)R[
revision版次 !2.BLJE>
remark备注 DbH;DcV7
production control confirmation生产确认 [Cv./hEQi
checked by初审 SDil\x
approved by核准 =/46;844T
department部门 =n"k gn
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Rv9jLH
on-hand inventory现有库存 NT*r7_e
available material良品可使用 ]<f(@]R/d
obsolete material良品已呆滞 6 Ln~b <I
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ap}p?r
total合计 B F<u3p??
cause description原因说明 A\Ib
part number/ P/N 料号 !`I@Rk]`c
type形态 Pn OWQ8=
item/group/class类别 B+`4UfB]Z}
quality品质 i^%$ydg
prepared by制表 notes说明 WV$CZgL
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 5\b GCf
physical inventory盘点数量 nPXP9wmh4x
physical count quantity帐面数量 9m$;C'}Z
difference quantity差异量 e9KD mX_
cause analysis原因分析 rl%,9JD!
raw materials原料 I61S0lz/
materials物料 7:u+cv
finished product成品 q%dG>!
semi-finished product半成品 v5S9h[gT
packing materials包材 N~O3KG q
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 zk8)!Af
defective product/non-good parts不良品 43AzNXWF8
disposed goods处理品 Y)X7*iTi'j
warehouse/hub仓库 pVy=rS-
on way location在途仓 nFEJO&1+
oversea location海外仓 EYq?NL='
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 NAvR^"I~
spare molds location模具备品仓 jn V=giBu
skid/pallet栈板 A%.mIc.
tox machine自铆机 v&YeQC>
wire EDM线割 ]WDmx$"&e
EDM放电机 >5~#BrpwG
coil stock卷料 $gBQ5Wd
sheet stock片料 S"Cz.
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tolerance工差 QE(.w
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score=groove压线 :'Qiwf&
cam block滑块 _ Ncbo#G
pilot导正筒 [v"Z2F<.=
trim剪外边 j1K3|E
pierce剪内边 SU ~a()"
drag form压锻差 LBK{-(%
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 0
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slug hole废料孔 j HHWq>=d
feature die公母模 )Fv.eIBY
expansion dwg展开图 elCYH9W^
radius半径 Z;.-UXat
shim(wedge)楔子 :*''ci
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ^}=)jLS
set screw止付螺丝 sW]^YT>?
form block折刀 w==BSH[
stop pin定位销 e,p"=/!aY
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 u<BU4c/p
shape punch=die insert异形子 BY6#dlDi
stock locater block定位块 &$~fz":1!
under cut=scrap chopper清角 &n k)F<
active plate活动板 '8X>,un
baffle plate挡块 3^o(\=-JX
cover plate盖板 p`Pa;=L
male die公模 6$k#B ~~
female die母模
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groove punch压线冲子 dEoIVy _9R
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 _
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spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 RPz[3y
bushing block衬套 \HeJc:^
insert 入块 d/7fJ8y8
club car高尔夫球车 Pp8S\%z~h
capability能力 +vh|m5"7I7
parameter参数 S>yi D`v
factor系数 n$/|r
phosphate皮膜化成 &K9;GZS?
viscosity涂料粘度 ?Z#N9Z~\
alkalidipping脱脂 Y
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main manifold主集流脉 /Y7^!3uM
bezel斜视规 Ma^jy.
blanking穿落模 $p0nq&4c
dejecting顶固模 uAO!fE}CJ
demagnetization去磁;消磁 8MJJ w;
high-speed transmission高速传递 Q]k<Y
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 t%=7v)IOE
degrease脱脂 %~LY'cfPse
rinse水洗 j_8 Y Fz5
alkaline etch龄咬 f@OH~4FG
desmut剥黑膜 H5K
Fm#
D.I. rinse纯水次 Nm*(?1
Chromate铬酸处理 uC'-: t#
Anodize阳性处理 oB:7R^a
seal封孔 11H`WOTQF
revision版次 -+".ut:R
part number/P/N料号 6j%%CWU{~
good products良品 P3zUaN\c
scraped products报放心品 O =Z}DGa+
defective products不良品 gX}'b\zxC
finished products成品 hY"eGaoF"
disposed products处理品 e+[*4)Qfy
barcode条码 B"^j>SF
flow chart流程表单 uF7vba$
assembly组装 uJ% <+I
stamping冲压 bfxE}>
molding成型 Y 6a`{'
spare parts=buffer备品 Kr}RFJ"d
coordinate座标 ng1E'c]0@
dismantle the die折模 ?WI v4
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 q*hn5 K*
poly-line多义线 H,7='n7"
heater band 加热片 X|of87
thermocouple热电偶 9[eiN
sand blasting喷沙 S:xXD^n#H
grit 砂砾 BZeEZ2"
derusting machine除锈机 ~;"eNg{T
degate打浇口 [OC(~b
dryer烘干机 q\fbrv%I4
induction感应 ]iV]7g8:
induction light感应光 Hv/C40uM-
response=reaction=interaction感应 #VQZ"7nI@
ram连杆 *p{p.%Qs:
edge finder巡边器
|~9rak,
concave凸 vXJs.)D7
convex凹 Jf^3nBZ
short射料不足 @2Z|\ojJ
nick缺口 ^twyy9VR
speck瑕?? 9ihg[k
shine亮班 {j wv+6]U
splay 银纹 N.|F8b]v
gas mark焦痕 mR0`wrt
delamination起鳞 1mFH7A($
cold slug冷块 4H8r[
blush 导色 }&v}S6T
gouge沟槽;凿槽 Qf:e;1F!
satin texture段面咬花 8eT#-9q@
witness line证示线 & 9e
patent专利 P]+B}))
grit沙砾 ~kc#"^sJ
granule=peuet=grain细粒 !'$*Z(
grit maker抽粒机 =ejcP&-V/
cushion缓冲 uP9b^LEoN
magnalium镁铝合金 Bc=(1ty)
magnesium镁金 z %}"=
metal plate钣金 l+;S$evY
lathe车 mill锉 dsIbr"m
plane刨 w,1N ;R&
grind磨 h7]+#U]mi
drill铝 ^B.Z3Y
boring镗 p\zqZ=s
blinster气泡 |q4=*X q
fillet镶;嵌边 BA
a:!p
through-hole form通孔形式 x8lBpr
voller pin formality滚针形式 u6C_*i{2
cam driver铡楔 Uz ;^R@
shank摸柄 v&:[?<6-
crank shaft曲柄轴 @3n!5XM{EE
augular offset角度偏差 l>*X+TpA,
velocity速度 zlLZ8b+
production tempo生产进度现状 0+mR
y57
torque扭矩 5Sl"1HL
spline=the multiple keys花键 ;(K/O?nrJ
quenching淬火 uGAQt9$>_
tempering回火 TTG=7x:3
annealing退火 #X]*kxQ<
carbonization碳化 7sVM[lr<
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 1F.._5_"]
moly high speed steel钼高速的 kR+}7G+
organic solvent有机溶剂 z,;XWv?
bracket小磁导 'e:4
liaison联络单 %:C6\4
volatile挥发性 ,u@:(G
resistance电阻 J_F\cM
ion离子 /[c_,G""
titrator滴定仪 &pK0>2
beacon警示灯 +.djC3^:
coolant冷却液 EG4~[5[YgI
crusher破碎机 #~Xj=M%
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm d8Vqmrc~
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety km>ZhsqD
安全载荷 safe load ?z&n I#
凹面、凹度 concavity jJ"(O-<)D
扳手 wrench {"jtR<{)
板簧 flat leaf spring Pjq'c+4.yL
半圆键 woodruff key xkf2;
变形 deformation *L?~
摆杆 oscillating bar AXcmN
摆动从动件 oscillating follower .LAB8bg
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower gwNZ`_Q
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 54{E&QvL8o
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear [vI ;A!
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile P}'B~~9W
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion (KO]>!t
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel t=lDN'\P
包角 angle of contact 5_A*IC]
保持架 cage ~F@p}u8TV
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement v$\<L|
背锥 back cone ; normal cone S/Ic=
背锥角 back angle E$_zBD%
背锥距 back cone distance yIiVhI?X
比例尺 scale !4v>|t q!
比热容 specific heat capacity I_#5gq
闭式链 closed kinematic chain %i7U+v(d
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism Y'1
KH}sH
臂部 arm @|h9jx|
变频器 frequency converters f0@*>
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed Sa)sDf1+`
变速 speed change fAkfNH6
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel =XYc2.t
变位齿轮 modified gear w\[l4|g`
变位系数 modification coefficient Sg%s\p]N_#
标准齿轮 standard gear '<,Dz=
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear T!?tyW
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor L~/L<M s
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer {oOUIP
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 1tO96t^d%
并联式组合 combination in parallel 0NSw^dO\
并联机构 parallel mechanism nGX3_-U4
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism jD<xpD
并行工程 concurrent engineering d<Lc&wlP
并行设计 concurred design, CD FaJK
R
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance hrJ(] [8
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) s;Bh69
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Dl~(NLM
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing k|>yFc
波发生器 wave generator wIAH,3!
波数 number of waves {tOf0W|
补偿 compensation a/s5Oit2'X
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ,_$J-F?
残余应力 residual stress D
HQxu4
操纵及控制装置 operation control device LV1drc
槽轮 Geneva wheel ?zP
2
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross vC1fKo\p
槽数 Geneva numerate rF}Q(<Y86
槽凸轮 groove cam /
j "}e_Q
侧隙 backlash [QMN0#(h
差动轮系 differential gear train '+l"zK]L-
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 2 Y9u9;ah
差速器 differential [So1`IA6
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Hr=|xw8.
车床 lathe G*_]Lz(N
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor =mX26l`B
承载能力 bearing capacity T9J&^I
成对安装 paired mounting A[@koLCL
尺寸系列 dimension series J9t?;3
齿槽 tooth space a0k;way
齿槽宽 spacewidth %H{;wVjK
齿侧间隙 backlash du'`&{_/
齿顶高 addendum .*`]x
齿顶圆 addendum circle 'Qg!ww7O
齿根高 dedendum -B/'ArOo]
齿根圆 dedendum circle IDf\!QGx
齿厚 tooth thickness aeNbZpFQ
齿距 circular pitch %=*|:v
齿宽 face width 8kcMgCO
齿廓 tooth profile OqRRf
齿廓曲线 tooth curve wA7\K~fHV
齿轮 gear +-),E.
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes RiAMW|M"C
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack :81d~f7
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter %2b^t*CQ
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter ,)dlL tUm
齿轮机构 gear #Vmf
6
齿轮轮坯 blank IS!OO<
齿轮传动系 pinion unit iOZ#}"
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling QL7.QG
齿条传动 rack gear `YwJ.E
齿数 tooth number 5|r*,!CF
齿数比 gear ratio .9Cy<z
齿条 rack F_-xp1|
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter m3o -p
齿形链、无声链 silent chain oR~d<^z(
齿形系数 form factor 7BINqVS&
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism co\Il]`R/
插齿机 gear shaper N.q*jY=X|
重合点 coincident points smQl^
6a
重合度 contact ratio .vy@uT,
冲床 punch `9^+KK "
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio \1<|X].jNY
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear WvArppANo
传动系统 driven system #Ff8_xhP 2
传动角 transmission angle ?Be}{Qqlg
传动轴 transmission shaft opm_|0
串联式组合 combination in series W,H8B%e
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism EAXl.Y.
$
串级调速 cascade speed control Ye$j43b
创新 innovation creation hQY`7m>L
创新设计 creation design S2\;\?]^~
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load QD3tM5(Yr
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal +C~d;p
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing f@hM ^%
从动带轮 driven pulley ;/Z-|+!IJt
从动件 driven link, follower FP=27=
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ;ltk}hJ]
从动件停歇 follower dwell Djc-f
从动件运动规律 follower motion AIn/v`JeX
从动轮 driven gear ,m]5j_< }
粗线 bold line VZr:yE
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread JttDRNZAU
大齿轮 gear wheel Q 318a0
打包机 packer rq!*unJ
打滑 slipping &V~l(1
带传动 belt driving _ {wP:dI "
带轮 belt pulley |BZrV3;H
带式制动器 band brake 2'- "&d+O
单列轴承 single row bearing *IWW,@0
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing %aw.o*@:
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 4P1}XYD-2
单位矢量 unit vector *@PM,tS;
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear \B84
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth YK6'/2!
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction yj_> G
当量载荷 equivalent load UQ0<sI=
刀具 cutter *n EkbI/
导数 derivative ;9h;oB@
倒角 chamfer DZC@^k \E
导热性 conduction of heat 8aW El%
导程 lead n }A!aC
导程角 lead angle OrM1eP"I
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 7CuZ7!>$
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion R^/SBrWve
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam X)~wB7_0G
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam r#4/~a5i~
等效构件 equivalent link UWKgf? _
等效力 equivalent force rq8 d}wj
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force C[
mTVxd
等效量 equivalent PgK7CG7G
等效质量 equivalent mass +Z|3[#W
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia n:`f.jG |
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Qw'905;(
底座 chassis 1F`jptVQ\G
低副 lower pair 9K`_P] l2z
点划线 chain dotted line m!%aB{e
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting +K'Hr:(
垫圈 gasket X@DW1<wEt
垫片密封 gasket seal (XVBH1p"
碟形弹簧 belleville spring @pYEzizP7
顶隙 bottom clearance vsj4?0=
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 6ABK)m-y
动力学 dynamics *l+Dbm,u
动密封 kinematical seal h.PBe
动能 dynamic energy LQ# E+id&
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity :NF4[c
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication tWIJ,_8l
动平衡 dynamic balance -<6?ISF2
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine {k)gDJU
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 'q)g,2B%
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ~.%HZzR6&
动压力 dynamic reaction =otO@22Np
动载荷 dynamic load =,(TP
端面 transverse plane ~x9]?T
端面参数 transverse parameters a9.yuSzL
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch ?FAI@4
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile erUYR"
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio \uJRjw+
端面模数 transverse module kJ_8|
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle rKrHd
锻造 forge PVo7Sy!'H
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress K@O^\
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower =+!l8o&o,
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Tf86CH=)5
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower W}CM;~*L
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ;2<5^hgk
多列轴承 multi-row bearing Mu?|<#s
多楔带 poly V-belt @vt.Db
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion jb.H[n,\
多质量转子 rotor with several masses /D&&7;jJ
惰轮 idle gear sCFxn
额定寿命 rating life \#_ymM0
额定载荷 load rating \_
3>v5k|
II 级杆组 dyad @&ZQDi
发生线 generating line Dw%'u'HG
发生面 generating plane by/H:5}7
法面 normal plane
yfZNL?2x
法面参数 normal parameters Cq\XLh `
法面齿距 normal circular pitch x=oV!x
法面模数 normal module -&5YRfr!
法面压力角 normal pressure angle P]43FPb
法向齿距 normal pitch hO=L|BJ?I
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile G#n 4g:K
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm K oJ=0jM#
法向力 normal force @AEH?gOX
反馈式组合 feedback combining aOwjYl[?p
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics vk92j?
反转法 kinematic inversion Ek_5% n
反正切 Arctan l-+=Yk!X
范成法 generating cutting h1w({<q*ov
仿形法 form cutting GJeG7xtJKl
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD $4nAb^/
防振装置 shockproof device R~\R>\
飞轮 flywheel [7Lr"
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel QqA=QTZ}
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear fMUcVTFe
非接触式密封 non-contact seal cFUD$mp
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation SYCL\b
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear y [8;mCh
粉末合金 powder metallurgy wFJf"@/vJ
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line ]`/>hH>+~9
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle !T{+s
T
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder q[&Kr+)j
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder qjB:6Jq4q
分母 denominator q+?<cjVg
分子 numerator ytZ o0pad
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone !g@Ky$
分析法 analytical method 7Sx|n}a-3
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential Jo5B mh0
复合铰链 compound hinge !5`MiH
复合式组合 compound combining tT}b_r7h(1
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train :os8"
复合平带 compound flat belt B9maz"lJ
复合应力 combined stress >JpBX+]5m
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism ;c!> =
复杂机构 complex mechanism bA^uzE
杆组 Assur group a:BW*Hy{\
干涉 interference |P
>"a`
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient OQ-)
4Uk}
刚轮 rigid circular spline m$T5lKn}U?
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft fN&,.UB^p
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism yw^Pok5.
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) $n\P w
刚性转子 rigid rotor J(7#yg%5
刚性轴承 rigid bearing `i.BB jx`
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling [wGj?M}
高度系列 height series J @Hg7Faz
高速带 high speed belt 7he73
高副 higher pair +:S`]
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law d?zSwLsl
根切 undercutting \V? .^/
公称直径 nominal diameter xl&@g)Jj
高度系列 height series ,aP6ct
功 work 1G>Ud6(3<
工况系数 application factor 1d5%(:@
工艺设计 technological design Sdu\4;(
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 8y
LcTA$T
工作机构 operation mechanism d_9 Cm@
工作载荷 external loads _Mw3>GNl
工作空间 working space )w7vE\n3
工作应力 working stress -xn-Af!v
工作阻力 effective resistance j4$nr=d.6
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 4MgN
公法线 common normal line dY8 H2;
公共约束 general constraint r w?wi}}gn
公制齿轮 metric gears .5|[gBK
功率 power 3=O [Q :8
功能分析设计 function analyses design (i~UH04r>s
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles tOIqX0dWd
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam x[0T$
构件 link `16'qc
鼓风机 blower m<CrkKfpG
固定构件 fixed link; frame )lG}B U.
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant P5Xp #pa
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator \|PiQy*_?
惯性力 inertia force y=Y k$:-y
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment p{Lrv%-j
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force & NYaKu,}
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force GcV/_Y
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force =pL$*`]?
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia fn}E1w
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia |AYii-g
冠轮 crown gear v;,W ^#`
广义机构 generation mechanism 7`|'Om?'
广义坐标 generalized coordinate 0L}`fYf
轨迹生成 path generation Zbczbnj
轨迹发生器 path generator +~8Lc'0aA
滚刀 hob #-L0.z(
滚道 raceway *!QmYH5r0
滚动体 rolling element ]#o;`5'
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ,=)DykP
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code ?8~l+m6s$
滚针 needle roller 4|x_C-@
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing N:`_Vl
滚子 roller u?,>yf.;s
滚子轴承 roller bearing v=k+MvX
滚子半径 radius of roller }U}zS@kI
滚子从动件 roller follower J!C \R5\
滚子链 roller chain Ed=/w6<
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling iv*RE9?^
滚珠丝杆 ball screw ?!RbS#QV}
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
+SFFwjI
过度切割 undercutting R27'00(Z0
函数发生器 function generator x^lcT
函数生成 function generation =xk>yw!O)
含油轴承 oil bearing Wl| i$L)7
耗油量 oil consumption 9vRLM*9|
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor z^9oaoTl
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation ka_m
Q<{9
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment ^G!cv
合力 resultant force /\1'.GR
合力矩 resultant moment of force rN1]UaT
黑箱 black box t|U5]$5
横坐标 abscissa ?mNB:-Q
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ag'hHFV
花键 spline u!X~!h-6~
滑键、导键 feather key ^Gk)aX
滑动轴承 sliding bearing ]xRR/S4
滑动率 sliding ratio !oH{=.w
滑块 slider |k}<Zz1UM
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm {V7mpVTX.
环形弹簧 annular spring qJG;`Ugl:
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber c/Pql!h+
灰铸铁 grey cast iron `:&RB4Z
回程 return U$2Em0HO}
回转体平衡 balance of rotors 5(<O?#P
混合轮系 compound gear train ?NA$<0
积分 integrate ULK]' Rn
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design S(.J
机构 mechanism GvtK=A$b
机构分析 analysis of mechanism ;!f='QuA
机构平衡 balance of mechanism ,$`}Rf<
机构学 mechanism ^_#wo"
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism b36{vcs~
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism Bw;isMx7
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism >_j(uw?u
机构组成 constitution of mechanism k<*v6
sNs;
机架 frame, fixed link p@pb[Bx~[
机架变换 kinematic inversion }[leUYi`
机器 machine 3w^W6hN)
机器人 robot sqhMnDn[
机器人操作器 manipulator "E+;O,N-
机器人学 robotics 4A+g-{d
技术过程 technique process h] ho? K
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation L9) gN.#
技术系统 technique system P[fy
机械 machinery 0_qr7Ui8(
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ;BuMzG:tmZ
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD eFsl
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery h GA2.{
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery Xc[ym
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery !,ODczWvh
机械的现代设计 modern machine design TDw~sxtv&
机械系统 mechanical system >V8!OaY5n
机械利益 mechanical advantage cq>J]35
机械平衡 balance of machinery wfO-bzdw
机械手 manipulator OGcdv{,P
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design -`8@
机械特性 mechanical behavior ft7M9<#v
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ]]y>d!
机械效率 mechanical efficiency qt.4dTd:_
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 4x
?NCD=k
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation Kz
b-a$
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes u$tst_y-
基础机构 fundamental mechanism uKzx >\}?1
基本额定寿命 basic rating life > 3x^jh
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ac\aH#J_nC
基圆 base circle ;|K
}
基圆半径 radius of base circle {;Hg1=cm
基圆齿距 base pitch GTOA>RB2
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 64b AWHv
基圆柱 base cylinder 1q;R+65
基圆锥 base cone MMk9rBf
急回机构 quick-return mechanism V=fu[#<@Ig
急回特性 quick-return characteristics 1<~n2}
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio ^XeJZkLEB
急回运动 quick-return motion {8mJ<b>VA
棘轮 ratchet ()j)}F#Z`
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism ts&\JbL
棘爪 pawl i|<wnJu
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position =W2.Nc
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions Zbl*U(KU?
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 8\E=p+C
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM !^Ay!
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS hgYFR6VH
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment c|:EMYS
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment /Q W^v;^
加权系数 weighting efficient Vel(+HS
加速度 acceleration V}vL[=QFZ(
加速度分析 acceleration analysis xBc$qjV
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram [-Z 6QzT
尖点 pointing; cusp E9k%:&]vd
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower [Cd#<Te3
间隙 backlash dH0>lV
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism e+#Oj
减速比 reduction ratio p]X+#I<
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear ~YNzSkz
减速器 speed reducer ;s~xS*(C
减摩性 anti-friction quality Dd0yQgCu
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 9'Z{uHi%
渐开线 involute wqm{f~nj=
渐开线齿廓 involute profile o9ys$vXt*
渐开线齿轮 involute gear Z 9cb
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute orWF>o=1
渐开线方程 involute equation n9
bp0#K
渐开线函数 involute function xP9R
d/xa|
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm wmK;0 )|H
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute zZ9Ei-Q
渐开线花键 involute spline dC4`xUv
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion gzK/ l:
键 key EhD%
键槽 keyway 0n X5Vo
交变应力 repeated stress 7^)yo#i4
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load SANbg&$
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive _ZWU~38PM
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears U4a8z<l$
胶合 scoring ?3LV$S)U
角加速度 angular acceleration "AqLR
角速度 angular velocity W7s
角速比 angular velocity ratio K\RMX?YsP
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing &9Z@P[f
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing kSJ;kz,_
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 8%; .H-
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing oN83`Z
铰链、枢纽 hinge [N*S5^>1
校正平面 correcting plane $D^27q:H
接触应力 contact stress =JTwH>fD
接触式密封 contact seal mWoN\Rwj
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft b*Hk}
!qH
结构 structure j$u
结构设计 structural design $^e_4]k
截面 section BD.l 5~:
节点 pitch point pxbuZ9w2Q
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth vPZ0?r_5W
节线 pitch line ^}gZ+!kA
节圆 pitch circle -e51/lhpd
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle v-F|#4Q=ut
节圆直径 pitch diameter >Ir?)h
节圆锥 pitch cone }
?+0s=Z
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle RT%{M1tkS
解析设计 analytical design /lHs]) ,
紧边 tight-side {)Zz4
紧固件 fastener 8BY`~TZO$q
径节 diametral pitch FD8
径向 radial direction ncsk(`lo
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load kDiR2K&
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load uW(Ngcpr
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating Vn^8nS
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating )>rYp
)
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing VzM (u_)
径向平面 radial plane ~2NTXp
径向游隙 radial internal clearance 'o8,XBv-
径向载荷 radial load /HSg)
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ZTGsZ}{5
径向间隙 clearance 527u d^:
静力 static force '7]9q#{su
静平衡 static balance sWq}/!@&
静载荷 static load {v3@g[:|
静密封 static seal g1UQ6Oa
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom ;$r!eFY;
矩阵 matrix !$-QWKD4
矩形螺纹 square threaded form c)QOgXv
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form li`
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch "LZv\c~v,%
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor <Lle1=qQ
绝对运动 absolute motion Kna@K$6{w=
绝对速度 absolute velocity (elkk#
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism Vx n-
抗压强度 compression strength ,y7X>M2
开口传动 open-belt drive {mHxlG)
开式链 open kinematic chain X=k|SayE8
开链机构 open chain mechanism ~c=*Y=)LG
可靠度 degree of reliability =*WfS^O
可靠性 reliability x}7Xd P.2$
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD Bo*Wm
w
空气弹簧 air spring ${UH!n{
空间机构 spatial mechanism %)r1?H} #%
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage [!#;QQ&M
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ;4vx+> -
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair _ =(v? 2:?
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 6A} 45
空转 idle zL+M-2hV
宽度系列 width series _lOyT$DN
框图 block diagram `7
J4h9K
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation ~HX'8\5
离心力 centrifugal force ; JHf0
离心应力 centrifugal stress pmDFmES
离合器 clutch %B# 8
离心密封 centrifugal seal kPp7;U2A
理论廓线 pitch curve -fx$)d~
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 'p,54<e
隶属度 membership o l+*Oe
力 force i~*#z&4A+
力多边形 force polygon g^2H(}frc
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism Nu%MXu+
力矩 moment ,NU`aG-
力平衡 equilibrium VSm{]Z!x
力偶 couple (M t-2+"+
力偶矩 moment of couple /3 ;t
&]
连杆 connecting rod, coupler xNxSgvco,
连杆机构 linkage oSs~*mf
连杆曲线 coupler-curve cfW;gFf
连心线 line of centers vj<JjGP
链 chain @yn1#E,
链传动装置 chain gearing k Rp$[^ma
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel Al}%r85
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt zAd%dbU|
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 0qo:M3
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam p w`YMk
临界转速 critical speed h!]=)7x;
六杆机构 six-bar linkage 1:q5h*
龙门刨床 double Haas planer 7brC@+ZD
轮坯 blank ,S=ur%
轮系 gear train p!~V@l
螺杆 screw :.fm LL
螺距 thread pitch 8Nf%<nUv
螺母 screw nut Sa$-Yf
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear r(c8P6_
螺钉 screws 32,Y3!%
螺栓 bolts XRWy#Pj
螺纹导程 lead l>jNBxB|/A
螺纹效率 screw efficiency QpMi+q
Y
螺旋传动 power screw eq$.np
螺旋密封 spiral seal ;Z{jol
螺纹 thread (of a screw) ,9~2#[|lq
螺旋副 helical pair +T]D\];D
螺旋机构 screw mechanism Vqxxm&^P
螺旋角 helix angle ~myY-nEY
螺旋线 helix ,helical line 5'[b:YC
绿色设计 green design design for environment p6W|4_a?
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear XlU`jv+
马耳他十字 Maltese cross 45tQ$jr`1
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes p u6@X7W"
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 9g`o+U{
脉动载荷 fluctuating load nK9?|@S*'
铆钉 rivet 5X,|Pn
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal Ex$i8fO(
密封 seal aqN6.t
密封带 seal belt WBY_%RTx
密封胶 seal gum NuC+iC$_/
密封元件 potted component C7T}:V](q
密封装置 sealing arrangement xg_9#
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement JY6^pC}*
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC jk fc=O6^
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress &O.lIj#FR
模块化设计 modular design, MD xh9Os <
模块式传动系统 modular system QL`Hb p
模幅箱 morphology box *t,1(Gw|7q
模糊集 fuzzy set 4
oZm0
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ='<789wT
模数 module 3DS&-rN
摩擦 friction F!&$Z
.
摩擦角 friction angle yJ?S7+b
摩擦力 friction force \*5${[
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD E8]kd
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance :2(U3~3:
摩擦力矩 friction moment -|_MC^)
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ![j?/376
摩擦圆 friction circle oA]rwaUX
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ~l"]J'jF"H
末端执行器 end-effector b,uudtlH
目标函数 objective function jPa"|9A
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance |!E: [UH
耐磨性 wear resistance Wg!JQRHtT
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 2nkymEPu
挠性转子 flexible rotor I> BGp4 AQ
内齿轮 internal gear Lv m"!!
内齿圈 ring gear =a^}]k}
内力 internal force GYwU3`{
内圈 inner ring ?Es(pwJB
能量 energy
{Bw
能量指示图 viscosity `R6dnbH
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) uJ
T^=Y
啮出 engaging-out X)b@ia'"Wp
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing z1S
p'h$
啮合点 contact points x
?24oO
啮合角 working pressure angle )J{.z
啮合线 line of action M)1Y7?r]
啮合线长度 length of line of action !\5w<*p8
啮入 engaging-in ^Fpc8D,
牛头刨床 shaper Wmc@:
(n
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point cK.z&y0]
扭转应力 torsion stress #%7)a; '
扭矩 moment of torque zv0bE?W9
扭簧 helical torsion spring E.eUd4XG
诺模图 Nomogram aI;-NnC
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 7BkY0_KK
盘形凸轮 disk cam Oe
~g[I;
盘形转子 disk-like rotor "Tz'j}< 9C
抛物线运动 parabolic motion |ya.c\}q
疲劳极限 fatigue limit AW8*bq1
疲劳强度 fatigue strength a(uZ}yS$
偏置式 offset #+#^cqjZ
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance M>[e1y>7
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ]p!)8[<
偏心质量 eccentric mass B,A,5SuMk
偏距圆 offset circle E.N
偏心盘 eccentric ,0a\Ka{^
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
s>*xAIx
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 7>lM^ :A
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism JIPBJ
拼接 matching LyH1tF
评价与决策 evaluation and decision c{
([U
频率 frequency -nXlW
平带 flat belt 2F
:8=_sA
平带传动 flat belt driving
"S H=|5+
平底从动件 flat-face follower #MFIsx)r
平底宽度 face width ^!fY~(=U4
平分线 bisector Swr4De_5
平均应力 average stress `I.pwst8i-
平均中径 mean screw diameter s }Ql9
平均速度 average velocity y9b%P]i
平衡 balance nF
B]#LLv
平衡机 balancing machine f@[qS7ok
平衡品质 balancing quality wJj:hA}
平衡平面 correcting plane eG7Yyz+t$
平衡质量 balancing mass _\na9T~g
平衡重 counterweight X,{ 3_
平衡转速 balancing speed UmR4zGM}
平面副 planar pair, flat pair Zm0' p!
平面机构 planar mechanism Al=ByX @
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair "T9UedZ
平面连杆机构 planar linkage kH8/8
平面凸轮 planar cam NfUt\ p*
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism >,[@SF%
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears Ol~M
BQs
普通平键 parallel key $<AaeyR!N
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use PV:J>!]
起动阶段 starting period Z&O6<=bg!
启动力矩 starting torque Lw2VdFi>E&
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism :bm%f%gg
奇异位置 singular position Ss%1{s~ok
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact |Ve,Y
气体轴承 gas bearing oKb"Ky@s
千斤顶 jack cPv(VjS1;
嵌入键 sunk key tva=DS
强迫振动 forced vibration f7y.##W G
切齿深度 depth of cut qV6WT&)T
曲柄 crank `nKN|6o#x
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 1
+[sM
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism J ZkQ/vp(
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ?U{<g,^
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism #*:^\z_Jd
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear g(Q1d-L4e
曲率 curvature {`Gd
曲率半径 radius of curvature r!
HXhl
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower aL%E#
曲线拼接 curve matching fbU3-L?
曲线运动 curvilinear motion N#2ldY *
曲轴 crank shaft 1[T7;i$
驱动力 driving force *= ?|n
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) /-,\$@J5)
全齿高 whole depth B0%=! &
权重集 weight sets x Ek8oc
球 ball r*]pL<
球面滚子 convex roller >=|p30\b
球轴承 ball bearing 4e Y?#8
球面副 spheric pair vaGF(hfTA
球面渐开线 spherical involute kw@^4n+M
球面运动 spherical motion U3N9O.VC
球销副 sphere-pin pair w7o`BR
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator ,T`,OZm
燃点 spontaneous ignition g(WP
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium P/dnH
人字齿轮 herringbone gear 8'HS$J;C
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom V*{rHp{=p
柔轮 flexspline [IQ|c?DxpL
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock 7oWMjw\
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS f+Sb>$
柔性自动化 flexible automation 2Jio_Hk
润滑油膜 lubricant film dWPQp*f2
润滑装置 lubrication device &8z<~q
润滑 lubrication 4uo`XJuQ
润滑剂 lubricant KGHSEZi]
三角形花键 serration spline Ca
PHF@6WN
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ~e 1l7H;
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam c&!mKMrk
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem =y4dR#R(\
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove S k~"-HL|
砂漏 hour-glass `om+p?j
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 1XMR7liE
设计方法学 design methodology m&Mupl
设计变量 design variable jk{(o09
设计约束 design constraints N);w~)MYh
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing /}(d'@8p
生产阻力 productive resistance =d<RgwscJ
升程 rise (
%\7dxiK
升距 lift `x#Ud)g
实际廓线 cam profile A913*O:\
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling n%s%i-[5B
矢量 vector 3 /@z4:p0R
输出功 output work C/Khp +
输出构件 output link :^.wjUI
输出机构 output mechanism 15\m.Ix
输出力矩 output torque vRmn61
输出轴 output shaft |)29"_Kk5
输入构件 input link hTr5Q33y>
数学模型 mathematic model iqQT ^
实际啮合线 actual line of action o)AwM"
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph .$%p0Yx+
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism '6#G$
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear /|1p7{km
双头螺柱 studs :oP LluW*
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint z%%O-1
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ?Gki0^~J
双转块机构 Oldham coupling QO/0VB42
双列轴承 double row bearing 4VWk/HK-!
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing _\}'5nmw\
松边 slack-side ?pTX4a&>
顺时针 clockwise CJBf5I3
瞬心 instantaneous center N1c=cZDV
死点 dead point B7C3r9wj
四杆机构 four-bar linkage qd*}d)!
速度 velocity -n|bi cP
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation &9p!J(C
速度波动 speed fluctuation /o9T [^\
速度曲线 velocity diagram ]:<!(
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity |h>PUt@LL
塔轮 step pulley fFjpQ~0
踏板 pedal z-5`6aE9<
台钳、虎钳 vice (^d7K:-'
太阳轮 sun gear mL{P4a 1xf
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 3!"N;Q"
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling m+kP"]v
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling *qd:f!Q3
套筒 sleeve Gk,Bx1y
梯形螺纹 acme thread form %ou,|Dww
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain XA>W>|
特性 characteristics K4c:k;
V
替代机构 equivalent mechanism !Zz;;Z
调节 modulation, regulation A`c%p7Z%
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing *@2Bh4
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing x sryXex;
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing {PHH1dC{
调速 speed governing Zd*$^P,|
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors LKIMT
调速系统 speed control system =)[m[@,c
调压调速 variable voltage control (vs<Fo|]
调速器 regulator, governor ^SdF\uk{?6
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal ^\\3bW9}H
停车阶段 stopping phase .DCHc,DxA
停歇 dwell 9%!h/m>rW
同步带 synchronous belt xY^sC56Z
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ?[D3-4
凸的,凸面体 convex )ZG;.j
凸轮 cam rhJ&* 0M
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism \Pg~j\;F]
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Jh26!%<Bl
凸轮廓线 cam profile h)KHc/S
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile ')X(P>
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve J1?;'
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling {i5?R,a)
图册、图谱 atlas TR"C<&y$j
图解法 graphical method gq+SM
i=
推程 rise Hq3|>OqC2Q
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing (o^tmH*
推力轴承 thrust bearing 7aG.?Ca%
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove Wv;0PhF
退火 anneal a~$XD(w^
陀螺仪 gyroscope DJP6Z
V 带 V belt Av X1*
外力 external force /F*Y~>*% 1
外圈 outer ring &OMlW_FHR
外形尺寸 boundary dimension Wh[QR-7Ew
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 44]s`QyG
外齿轮 external gear rPV
Q#iB
弯曲应力 beading stress KII{GDR]
弯矩 bending moment 6#=jF[
腕部 wrist z+"tAVB[i
往复移动 reciprocating motion ?|nl93m
往复式密封 reciprocating seal |LHJRP-Z
网上设计 on-net design, OND U( YAI%O
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism *}?[tR5
位移 displacement Dd3f@b[WX
位移曲线 displacement diagram =~D? K9o
位姿 pose , position and orientation vgfC{]v<W]
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period >p_W(u@ z$
稳健设计 robust design H;Wrcf2
蜗杆 worm
!`69.v
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing E$d#4x
蜗杆头数 number of threads /]0qI
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient w:&""'E
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear e~r/!B5X
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism ^7gGtz2
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm w^yb`\$
蜗轮 worm gear X Xque-
涡圈形盘簧 power spring -IPo/?}
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices wi(Y=?=
无穷大 infinite ]a $6QS
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier r$7.
现场平衡 field balancing ClG%zE&i
向心轴承 radial bearing GO"`{|o
向心力 centrifugal force r`H}f#.KR
相对速度 relative velocity qBA)5Sv\V
相对运动 relative motion +8Xjk\Hi
相对间隙 relative gap |z-f8$
象限 quadrant *ap,r&]#F
橡皮泥 plasticine *a9cBl'_
细牙螺纹 fine threads ?
SFBUX(p
销 pin 1\}vU
消耗 consumption x|H`%Z
小齿轮 pinion ^T=9j.e'ja
小径 minor diameter 3I)~;>meo
橡胶弹簧 balata spring K-qWT7<
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion r\NqY.U&
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion A8{jEJ=)P
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear aZ#FKp^8H
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key VB |?S|<
泄漏 leakage RS5<] dy
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear >m%_`68
谐波传动 harmonic driving ah>c)1DA*H
谐波发生器 harmonic generator rQ*+
<`R}
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 2)}n"ibbT
心轴 spindle L.n@;*
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation o9kJ90{D=
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio N$fP\h^AR
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission Lg:1zC
行星轮 planet gear <)qa{,GX\
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices )nUdU
= m
行星轮系 planetary gear train r!r08yf
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism ~ua(Qm
虚拟现实 virtual reality lhUGo =
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT m&)/>'W
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
Xdvd\H=
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint ;-d b/$O
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance {^]qaQ[5N
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle HQ-[k$d
W4
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 7@ym:6Y+]
悬臂结构 cantilever structure N,`@Q7
悬臂梁 cantilever beam X3:1KDVsV
循环功率流 circulating power load Bm~^d7;Cw
旋转力矩 running torque -l[H]BAMXy
旋转式密封 rotating seal .k#PrT1C
旋转运动 rotary motion P`tOL#UeZL
选型 type selection I4Do$&9<D
压力 pressure Y3~Uz#`SU
压力中心 center of pressure E|=x+M1sH
压缩机 compressor 3u@,OE
压应力 compressive stress j.M]F/j
压力角 pressure angle u`ir(JIj]
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling s_^`t+5
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix |nMjv]#
摇杆 rocker 7%h;To-<6
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive '5}hm1,
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers Ar-Vu{`
液体弹簧 liquid spring 1P)K@j
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes =!Ik5LiD
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism "&_+!TBg,
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain c |0p'EQ
移动从动件 reciprocating follower &A:&2sP8
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair GRc)3
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移动关节 prismatic joint V_i&@<J
移动凸轮 wedge cam \8(Je"S
盈亏功 increment or decrement work Zma;An6
应力幅 stress amplitude &dB@n15'A
应力集中 stress concentration =Jp:dM*
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration 7mtx^
应力图 stress diagram rtPo)#t
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram =svFw&q"
优化设计 optimal design [I;C6p
油杯 oil bottle |s/)lA:9
油壶 oil can FQek+[ox
油沟密封 oily ditch seal g0 f4>m
有害阻力 useless resistance gs<~)&x
有益阻力 useful resistance k$=L&id
有效拉力 effective tension 5K
Ij}VN
有效圆周力 effective circle force #(
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有害阻力 detrimental resistance @tT`s^e
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 4 95Y<x}=
预紧力 preload UVDMYA0
原动机 primer mover 8P]nO+
圆带 round belt NXD-
圆带传动 round belt drive @@ j\OR
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness j32*9
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm c{^1`(#?
圆角半径 fillet radius L IKuK#
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch :@(1~Hm
圆盘制动器 disc brake %=z>kU1|
原动机 prime mover Le83[E*i
原始机构 original mechanism v:lkvMq|=
圆形齿轮 circular gear Q 1i5"'][
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller 0H rvr
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing YM#'+wl}`
圆柱副 cylindric pair =LGM[Z3$s
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam KXZG42w
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring ts=D
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 2fdN@iruB
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring r'ilJ("
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam U_jW5mgsG
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm S))B^).0-
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 5VE=Oo#&
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring Tkr~)2,(I!
圆锥滚子 tapered roller lP=,|xFra
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing wsdZwik
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ZXLAX9|
圆锥角 cone angle ,7$&gx>2&
原动件 driving link q AVypP?J
约束 constraint aGWO3Nk
约束条件 constraint condition AK
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约束反力 constraining force H M(X8iNt
跃度 jerk e O~p"d-|
跃度曲线 jerk diagram pPxgjX
运动倒置 kinematic inversion xJ#O|7N
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ;\"5)S
运动分析 kinematic analysis N9ipw r'P
运动副 kinematic pair /@Jg [na
运动构件 moving link =ZSYg K
运动简图 kinematic sketch o>*`wv
运动链 kinematic chain O-0 5.
运动失真 undercutting _G`Q2hf"5
运动设计 kinematic design =f@71D1
运动周期 cycle of motion ;=2JbA+"G
运动综合 kinematic synthesis 51%Rk,/o
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation |5(CzXR]
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity .WeSU0XG
载荷 load QlVj#Jv;~
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve DI/d(oFv`
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram dJzaP
窄 V 带 narrow V belt ZC$u8$+P
毡圈密封 felt ring seal uih8ZmRt
展成法 generating m
Urb
张紧力 tension QP"5A7=m
张紧轮 tension pulley bs}SFT L
振动 vibration ;"f9"
振动力矩 shaking couple Y q/vym-O5
振动频率 frequency of vibration MF$Dx| Tcj
振幅 amplitude of vibration e`B!)Sr
正切机构 tangent mechanism 'xEomo#
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics )%9:k9
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke Tq^B>{S"
织布机 loom vh|m[ p
正应力、法向应力 normal stress jn]l!nm
制动器 brake )-XD=
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直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 2/ )~$0
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear >;G7ty[RX7
直角三角形 right triangle n\7>_
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 8\)4waz$
直径系数 diametral quotient !#1UTa
直径系列 diameter series @6[aLF]F
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm <}mA>c'k
直线运动 linear motion PMiu "
直轴 straight shaft