机械专业英语词汇 /)>3Nq4Zx
陶瓷 ceramics N7zft
合成纤维 synthetic fibre YQvD|x
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion B)g[3gQ
车架 automotive chassis [=q1T3
悬架 suspension x.6:<y
转向器 redirector M#6W(|V/
变速器 speed changer wH&!W~M
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 2 c{34:
孔加工 spot facing machining %3-y[f
车间 workshop .f2bNnB~pP
工程技术人员 engineer cd_yzpL@}J
气动夹紧 pneuma lock dt]-,Y
数学模型 mathematical model 7t0=[i
画法几何 descriptive geometry ]y'>=a|T
机械制图 Mechanical drawing b94DJzL1z
投影 projection $szqy?i0?
视图 view 3z?> j]
剖视图 profile chart
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标准件 standard component I; |B.j
零件图 part drawing }@+0/W?\.
装配图 assembly drawing Qbn"=n2
尺寸标注 size marking ;bib/
技术要求 technical requirements DV-d(@`K
刚度 rigidity <{cQM$#
内力 internal force Om\vMd@!
位移 displacement K=k"a
截面 section Rtl"Ub@HV
疲劳极限 fatigue limit b5vC'B-!
断裂 fracture Qn.om=KDs@
塑性变形 plastic distortion sIGMA$EK
脆性材料 brittleness material "ne?P9'hF
刚度准则 rigidity criterion WPMSm<[
垫圈 washer 1};Stai'
垫片 spacer $|@@Qk/T
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear +gtbcF@rx
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear vJ[^K
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Yujiqi]J;
运动简图 kinematic sketch ]Ie 0S~
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Be2DN5)
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Ckuh:bs
虚约束 passive constraint 6j]0R*B7`Q
曲柄 crank u cW-I;"
摇杆 racker [!#L6&:a8
凸轮 cams 6iE<T&$3P
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Hk.TM2{w
范成法 generation method /]Md~=yNp
定义域 definitional domain 97C]+2R%^
值域 range Vaw+.sG`AP
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 9vc2VB$
求导 derivation k9 I%PH
定积分 definite integral G@X% +$I
不定积分 indefinite integral H=vUYz
曲率 curvature f+)L#>Gl?
偏微分 partial differential L48_96
毛坯 rough D8?Vn"
游标卡尺 slide caliper !``,gExH
千分尺 micrometer calipers {Gk1vcq
攻丝 tap 8^1 Te m
二阶行列式 second order determinant YZ8>OwQz2
逆矩阵 inverse matrix eJX9_6m-
线性方程组 linear equations ^A&1^B
概率 probability O-hAFKx
随机变量 random variable 2-v%`fA
排列组合 permutation and combination |3"KK
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 4p;`C
动能 kinetic energy _8UU'1d
势能 potential energy vr6w^&[c^
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy \V~eVf;~
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逻辑电路 logic circuit $G@5qxcV
触发器 flip-flop U$A]8NZ$S
脉冲波形 pulse shape Z=o2H Bm7
数模 digital analogy (iX+{a%"
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism K
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机械零件 mechanical parts y?? XIsF
淬火冷却 quench ZKTz
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淬火 hardening E*K;H8}s
回火 tempering %l[( Iw
调质 hardening and tempering &n:.k}/P
磨粒 abrasive grain Qe:seW
结合剂 bonding agent Y.rsR6
砂轮 grinding wheel GGs}i1m
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龙门刨削 planing 4!no~ $b
主轴 spindle Iit;F
主轴箱 headstock f6>b|k~
卡盘 chuck B[?Ng}<g`
加工中心 machining center )Y{L&A
车刀 lathe tool o]oum,Q
车床 lathe Dp-z[]})1
钻削 镗削 bore K1yzD6[eW
车削 turning +VOK%8,p
磨床 grinder -k e's
基准 benchmark >_ T-u<E
钳工 locksmith )1`0PJoHE
锻 forge T+H!_ky`A
压模 stamping >!1-lfa8
焊 weld tFOhL9T
拉床 broaching machine Btn]}8K
拉孔 broaching Z,Dl` w
装配 assembling j{+.tIzpq[
铸造 found `7V]y-
流体动力学 fluid dynamics .Vvx,>>D
流体力学 fluid mechanics Ean5b>\
加工 machining ],Do6
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液压 hydraulic pressure 4O!ikmY:t
切线 tangent srrgvG,
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration v;D~Pa
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure @Z:l62l=bE
稳定性 stability $}<e|3_
介质 medium F0Yd@Lk$_
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 5D//*}b,
液压泵 hydraulic pump `1IgzKL9
阀门 valve $suzW;{#
失效 invalidation pB0 \\wR
强度 intensity ]2qo+yB
载荷 load TJXT-\Vk
应力 stress PtiOz
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可靠性 reliability ZyFjFHe+
螺纹 thread @*KZ}i@._
螺旋 helix R%[ c;i
键 spline Ok=hT|}Y
销 pin A#YrWW
滚动轴承 rolling bearing ]Gq !`O1
滑动轴承 sliding bearing Em~>9f
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制动器 arrester brake q9s=~d7
十字结联轴节 crosshead G2:
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联轴器 coupling NyNXP_8
链 chain p9{mS7R9T
皮带 strap C,|,-CY
精加工 finish machining =fFP5e ['
粗加工 rough machining d5:c^`
变速箱体 gearbox casing IyG}H}
腐蚀 rust > /caXvS
氧化 oxidation i?^L/b`H
磨损 wear J<jy2@"tXo
耐用度 durability n,WqyNt*
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离散信号 discrete signal ; kI134i=
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor >}6%#CAf
集成电路 integrate circuit 4
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挡板 orifice plate a<bwzX|.
残余应力 residual stress u.xnO cOH!
套筒 sleeve ?^\|-Gr
扭力 torsion &&>ekG9@
冷加工 cold machining p H2Sbs:Tk
电动机 electromotor ^Xh^xL2cn
汽缸 cylinder H$UcF1k<
过盈配合 interference fit NqWdRU
热加工 hotwork E+;7>ja
摄像头 CCD camera ^^D0^k!R
倒角 rounding chamfer I9ep`X6Y
优化设计 optimal design ePo}y])2
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design A^<jy=F&
有限元 finite element U&p${IcEm
滚齿 hobbing 2g! +<YZ~
插齿 gear shaping `3&v6
伺服电机 actuating motor r\^b(rNe
铣床 milling machine *(DV\. l`
钻床 drill machine c9h6C
镗床 boring machine iGB}Il)
步进电机 stepper motor $1`2kM5
丝杠 screw rod '/s)%bc
导轨 lead rail 1yu4emye4
组件 subassembly g]0_5?i
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC f._ua>v,f
电火花加工 electric spark machining $-sHWYZ
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting +QJ#2~pE
相图 phase diagram H9e<v4c
热处理 heat treatment G" "ZI$`
固态相变 solid state phase changes U-M>=3|N
有色金属 nonferrous metal 8bld3p"^
陶瓷 ceramics rFL;'Cj@
合成纤维 synthetic fibre pFjK}JOF
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion Er?&Y,o
车架 automotive chassis gRcQt :
悬架 suspension pYf-S?Y/V
转向器 redirector P~X2^bw
变速器 speed changer f) L
板料冲压 sheet metal parts IjnU?Bf
孔加工 spot facing machining 7-fb.V9
车间 workshop &{t,' [ u
工程技术人员 engineer 13x p_j
气动夹紧 pneuma lock >fQMXfoY
数学模型 mathematical model h<<v^+m
画法几何 descriptive geometry ^^ixa1H<
机械制图 Mechanical drawing a9V,es"BWQ
投影 projection ey$&;1x#5
视图 view ;;/{xvQ.1
剖视图 profile chart G]&qx`TBK
标准件 standard component 7HYwLG:\~
零件图 part drawing jAlv`uB|G"
装配图 assembly drawing >i?oC^QM
尺寸标注 size marking [(7S .5I
技术要求 technical requirements FGq[\B
刚度 rigidity .HABNPNg(
内力 internal force 7s^'d,P
位移 displacement U| R_OLWAg
截面 section KF:78C
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ~*];pV]A[
断裂 fracture BnF^u5kv %
塑性变形 plastic distortion &wDs6xq
脆性材料 brittleness material FGBbO\</
刚度准则 rigidity criterion H3-hcx54T
垫圈 washer ~})e?q;b
垫片 spacer 5*u+q2\F
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear @-`*m+$U6
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 0?|<I{z2
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear `C'H.g\>2Q
运动简图 kinematic sketch iuul7VR-%
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack F#5~M<`.o
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear IO<6
虚约束 passive constraint P?P#RhvA1
曲柄 crank 2&J)dtqz
摇杆 racker `r 4fm`<
凸轮 cams XfIJ4ZM5
共轭曲线 conjugate curve ]JQULE)
范成法 generation method +^F Zq$NP
定义域 definitional domain 6[AL|d
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值域 range WcbiqxK7-
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 9QJyZ
求导 derivation :e+jU5;]3
定积分 definite integral ,zY{
不定积分 indefinite integral rEz^
曲率 curvature '8kP.l
偏微分 partial differential C\hM =%
毛坯 rough &_8947
游标卡尺 slide caliper 1s;Saq+
千分尺 micrometer calipers _Y m2/3!
攻丝 tap {Qj~M<@3
二阶行列式 second order determinant 7tCw*t$
逆矩阵 inverse matrix Bk{]g=DO
线性方程组 linear equations ;5( UzQU
概率 probability P16~Qj
随机变量 random variable `){.+S(5C
排列组合 permutation and combination ,|/f`Pl
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Zx>=tx}
动能 kinetic energy \a3+rNdj
势能 potential energy +&H4m=D-#a
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy '$+ogBS
动量 momentum 8zq=N#x
桁架 truss wVtwx0|1
轴线 axes E _|<jy$`
余子式 cofactor *lJxH8 \
逻辑电路 logic circuit d2L&Z_}
触发器 flip-flop 3=V&K-
脉冲波形 pulse shape F,CTZ~
数模 digital analogy ;q>ah!"k
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism -$Ih@2"6
机械零件 mechanical parts 3o/[t
淬火冷却 quench p5*jzQ
淬火 hardening u)Whr@m
回火 tempering WTiD[u
调质 hardening and tempering `kSZX:=};
磨粒 abrasive grain 4Wp=y
结合剂 bonding agent hgE71H\s
砂轮 grinding wheel ZYNsHcTY
Assembly line 组装线 oxtay7fx
Layout 布置图 I5W~g.<6
Conveyer 流水线物料板 #T"4RrR
Rivet table 拉钉机 tX~w{|k
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 tpx2IE
Screw driver 起子 \z ) %$#I
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 #[[ en
worktable 工作桌 g0E'g
OOBA 开箱检查 DVeE1Q
fit together 组装在一起 .fs3>@T"#
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) e+=K d+:k
fixture 夹具(治具) ?\n>
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pallet 栈板 3$
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barcode 条码 HK%7g
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 43 :X,\~)
fuse together 熔合 !dT4
fuse machine热熔机 l}P=/#</T
repair修理 A":T1s
operator作业员 Ew$C
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QC品管 !ubD/KE
supervisor 课长 wdoR%b{M
ME 制造工程师 EhBKj |y
MT 制造生技 gI`m.EH}}N
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 *=xr-!MEk
inner parts inspect 内部检查 #rg6,.I)<
thumb screw 大头螺丝 A?0Nm{O;3v
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 #s9aI_
EMI gasket 导电条 f,Ghb~y
front plate 前板 CU~PT.
rear plate 后板 4{Z)8;QX
chassis 基座 $Z>'Jp
bezel panel 面板 K|s,ru
power button 电源按键 VS|2|n1<6
reset button 重置键 ,]/X\t5]D
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 /Gfw8g\}
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 :MDKC /mC
sheet metal parts 冲件 'O-"\J\
plastic parts 塑胶件 M'l ;:
SOP 制造作业程序 nT)vNWT=
material check list 物料检查表 o<!?7g{
work cell 工作间 .o}v#W+st
trolley 台车 @[v~y"tE}
carton 纸箱 {Hk}Kow
sub-line 支线 W(/h Vt
left fork 叉车 `wU!`\
personnel resource department 人力资源部 %N_%JK\{@
production department生产部门 )WFr</z5bA
planning department企划部 hFBe,'3M
QC Section品管科 xe$_aBU
stamping factory冲压厂 YA5g';$H*
painting factory烤漆厂 Yz93'HDB
molding factory成型厂 @|T'0_'
common equipment常用设备 ]J]h#ZHx
uncoiler and straightener整平机 M"To&?OI
punching machine 冲床 e@YK@?^#N
robot机械手 +qdEq_m
hydraulic machine油压机 PTV:IzoW
lathe车床 BfiD9ka-z
planer |plein|刨床 '/%H3A#L
miller铣床 k~z Iy;AZ
grinder磨床 Mrb)
linear cutting线切割 ku
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electrical sparkle电火花 1m0c|ckb
welder电焊机 S`Rs82>
staker=reviting machine铆合机 PeEj&4k
position职务 |(^PS8wG
president董事长 <ZR9GlIr
general manager总经理 UkGCyGyZ[
special assistant manager特助 Y\'}a+:@Ph
factory director厂长 ~flV`wy$$1
department director部长 8*a&Jl
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 g<
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section supervisor课长 Q=yg8CQ
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 eb$#A _m
group leader/supervisor组长 DLNbo2C
line supervisor线长 BING{ew
assistant manager助理 [z9Z5sLO
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 lU8Hd|@-
be put in storage入库 2^yU ~`#
pack packing包装 ,UE83j8D^
to apply oil擦油 @pU)_d!pJ
to file burr 锉毛刺 Od)C&N=y
final inspection终检 Pg7Yp2)Oli
to connect material接料 d m%8K6|
to reverse material 翻料 ^pk7"l4Xm
wet station沾湿台 Aq7osU1B
Tiana天那水 ufT`"i
cleaning cloth抹布 IIx#2r
to load material上料 sCHJ&>m5-
to unload material卸料 y:l\$pGC%
to return material/stock to退料 H}
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scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 QP J4~
scrape ..v.刮;削 KKf
deficient purchase来料不良 3sZ\0P}
manufacture procedure制程 |P}y,pNQ
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 k"w"hg&e
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 3=ymm^
scratch刮伤 VY\&8n}e(
dents压痕 jW@Uo=I[
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 =w0R$&b&
defective to staking铆合不良 $iz|\m
embedded lump镶块 (dSL7nel;L
feeding is not in place送料不到位 *~i
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stamping-missing漏冲 7D5]G-}x.
production capacity生产力 P7~ >mm+
education and training教育与训练 #>+ HlT
proposal improvement提案改善 b|W=pSTY
spare parts=buffer备件 6!FQzFCZq
forklift叉车 pyvSwD5t
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 C;urBsC
compound die合模 *;*r8[U}q
die locker锁模器 y'*K|aTG
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 !C:$?oU
bolt螺栓 0lR5<^B
administration/general affairs dept总务部 c!9nnTap
automatic screwdriver电动启子 [cp+i^f
thickness gauge厚薄规 v_-dx
gauge(or jig)治具 IO-Ow!
power wire电源线 }`~+]9<
buzzle蜂鸣器 &.?'i1!
defective product label不良标签 ea')$gR
identifying sheet list标示单 d/DB nZN
location地点 <UQbt N-B\
present members出席人员 [hj6N*4y
subject主题 @sC`!Rmy'-
conclusion结论 n7-6-
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decision items决议事项 ^r,=vO
responsible department负责单位 Y0-n\|
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 e^D]EA]%
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 S|`o]?nc>
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 e**qF=HCw
model机锺 "LTad`]<Ro
work order工令 L/G6Fjg^
revision版次 ,DkNLE
remark备注 W:L
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production control confirmation生产确认 9;-p'C
checked by初审 *bA.zmzM
approved by核准 YcpoL@ab
department部门 r\V
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stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 6j LCU%^
on-hand inventory现有库存 g7W"
available material良品可使用 Y`SvMkP)+
obsolete material良品已呆滞 _zi|
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 wDe& 1(T^
total合计 [3|P 7?W/
cause description原因说明 nc|p )
part number/ P/N 料号 X_\otVh(D
type形态 SKsKPqz
item/group/class类别 N5b!.B x-w
quality品质 OYTkV}tG
prepared by制表 notes说明 )|=j`jCC
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 &FN.:_E
physical inventory盘点数量 @i IRmQ
physical count quantity帐面数量 L0WN\|D
difference quantity差异量 'AS|ZRr/
cause analysis原因分析 Zba2d,8/
raw materials原料 Gu\q%'I
materials物料 6G""I]uT
finished product成品 <l E<f+
semi-finished product半成品 n8ZZ#}Nhg
packing materials包材 1NA.nw.
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 N64dO[op
defective product/non-good parts不良品 x-&@wMqkc
disposed goods处理品 mSh[}%swj
warehouse/hub仓库 nk's_a*Z
on way location在途仓 CN8Y\<Ar
oversea location海外仓 Vb]=B~ ^`
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 %^1V4
spare molds location模具备品仓 JO6)-U$7UG
skid/pallet栈板 +}os&[S
tox machine自铆机 KF!Yf\
wire EDM线割 ,M
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EDM放电机 aQ\$A`?
coil stock卷料 >V8-i`
sheet stock片料 K} X&AJ5A
tolerance工差 \\B(r
score=groove压线 )W
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cam block滑块 Iom'Y@x
pilot导正筒 CU2*z(]&
trim剪外边 w-L=LWL\
pierce剪内边 q ,]L$
drag form压锻差 ra
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pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 mLLDE;7|}
slug hole废料孔 j/c&xv7=
feature die公母模 eF-."1
expansion dwg展开图 O:{~urV
radius半径 hH8oyIC
shim(wedge)楔子 7CURhDdk
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ~YWQ2]
set screw止付螺丝 ywmo#qYe
form block折刀 ,G?WAOy,
stop pin定位销 ytJ/g/,A0i
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 0gP}zM73
shape punch=die insert异形子 bI9~jWgGp
stock locater block定位块 LG|fq/;
under cut=scrap chopper清角 ~/iKh11
active plate活动板 FxWS V| Z
baffle plate挡块 9x9 T<cx
cover plate盖板 2*l/3VW
male die公模 Q1I6$8:7
female die母模 ! Y~FLA_
groove punch压线冲子 U}rU~3N
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 qvKG-|j
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 CXx*_@}MU
bushing block衬套 K+K#+RBK
insert 入块 u$Jz~:=,
club car高尔夫球车 <7Or{:Sc90
capability能力 t:
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parameter参数 Em
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factor系数 BLf>_bUk
phosphate皮膜化成 V]e 8a"/[{
viscosity涂料粘度 Vl=l?A8
alkalidipping脱脂 m6\E$;`
main manifold主集流脉 B:S>wFE(.
bezel斜视规 jB Z&Ad@e
blanking穿落模 ;LPfXpR
dejecting顶固模 &P}_bx
demagnetization去磁;消磁
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high-speed transmission高速传递 x$.^"l-vX
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 :B5Fdp3
degrease脱脂 U175{N%3
rinse水洗 ;yLu R
alkaline etch龄咬 p\tm:QWD;
desmut剥黑膜 G kl71VX
D.I. rinse纯水次 Y^;ovH~ ve
Chromate铬酸处理 N06OvU2>xU
Anodize阳性处理 S.94edQ
seal封孔 }mYx_=+VX
revision版次 F Q7T'G![
part number/P/N料号 ~IfJwBn-i
good products良品 P%:wAYz1^O
scraped products报放心品 bz2ztH9 n
defective products不良品 n,V[eW#m'L
finished products成品 j@U]'5EVB
disposed products处理品 d *|Y
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barcode条码 HJLG=mU
flow chart流程表单 ^w@%cVh
assembly组装 k}kQI~S9
stamping冲压 j_!F*yul
molding成型 7uS~MW
spare parts=buffer备品 .
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coordinate座标 ~ Ei $nV
dismantle the die折模 o WrKM
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 XSe=sHEI
poly-line多义线 h-#6av:
heater band 加热片 qo90t{|c
thermocouple热电偶 mPtZO*Fc
sand blasting喷沙 ,.83m%i
grit 砂砾 X<`
derusting machine除锈机 &Fzb6/
degate打浇口 @uqd.Q
dryer烘干机 ?Wr+Q
induction感应 (
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induction light感应光 1MP~dRZ$
response=reaction=interaction感应 1#V_Z^OL
ram连杆 \:# L)
edge finder巡边器 szZr4y<8|1
concave凸 +eWQa`g
convex凹 =)H.cuc
short射料不足 hLd^ agX
nick缺口 7 S#J>*
speck瑕?? *v
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shine亮班 55nlg>j
splay 银纹 JgKO|VO
gas mark焦痕 -LoZs
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delamination起鳞 Cx(>RXVoJ,
cold slug冷块 $<dH?%!7
blush 导色 AW%#O\N
gouge沟槽;凿槽 67JA=,EE
satin texture段面咬花 fnjPSts0
witness line证示线 IXMop7~
patent专利 u<7/0;D#+
grit沙砾 *KZYv=s,u
granule=peuet=grain细粒 ?yrX)3hyH
grit maker抽粒机 =t#llgi~
cushion缓冲 iW]j9} t
magnalium镁铝合金 q 6:dy
magnesium镁金 &=@IzmA
metal plate钣金 'Vzp2
lathe车 mill锉 '1P2$#
plane刨 ="1Ind@w!
grind磨 %B2'~|g
drill铝 BM%e0n7
boring镗 CTB~Yj@d+
blinster气泡 #vz7y(v
fillet镶;嵌边 59LZv-l
through-hole form通孔形式 vjbASFF0=
voller pin formality滚针形式 lLX4Gq1
cam driver铡楔 .KB^3pOpx
shank摸柄 /kZebNf6H
crank shaft曲柄轴 O40?{v'
augular offset角度偏差 s[RAHU
velocity速度 G, }Yl
production tempo生产进度现状 2RVN\?s:
torque扭矩 {g'(~ qv
spline=the multiple keys花键 IA fcT!{
quenching淬火 g+8OekzB5
tempering回火 [SjqOTon{
annealing退火 +xh`Q=A
carbonization碳化 I13y6= d
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 %^)fmu
moly high speed steel钼高速的 2prU
organic solvent有机溶剂 @+&LYy72
bracket小磁导 P>y@kPi
liaison联络单 m<<+
volatile挥发性 QGMV}y
resistance电阻 pQyK={7?`
ion离子 bbDZ#DK"
titrator滴定仪 fF!Yp iI"
beacon警示灯 sf:,qD=z
coolant冷却液 ^rB8? kt
crusher破碎机 _>o:R$ %}
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm F#3Q_G^/
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety aG-vtld
安全载荷 safe load 3<e=g)F
凹面、凹度 concavity z{%<<pZ
扳手 wrench lne|5{h
板簧 flat leaf spring [7:,?$tC
半圆键 woodruff key *l(7D(#
变形 deformation \,'m</o~,
摆杆 oscillating bar 0.Q
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摆动从动件 oscillating follower R)?*N@.s
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower D5gFXEeh
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism G~]Uk*M
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摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear B5,N7z34F
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile H-!,yte
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Ucb F|vkI
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel }g@v`5
包角 angle of contact (fhb0i-
保持架 cage DcS+_>a\{l
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement n.}Zk G0`
背锥 back cone ; normal cone [DYQ"A=)d
背锥角 back angle mn'A9er
背锥距 back cone distance `{gHA+B
比例尺 scale FBG4pb9=~
比热容 specific heat capacity p
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闭式链 closed kinematic chain Ml`:UrU
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
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臂部 arm Q*GN`07@?d
变频器 frequency converters '"52uZ{
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed qRu~$K
变速 speed change RV1coC.g4x
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel B4ZBq%Z_
变位齿轮 modified gear xPdG*OcX!
变位系数 modification coefficient i[i4h"$0
标准齿轮 standard gear .S EdY:
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear XjB W9a
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 1Te%F+7
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer xnjf
表面粗糙度 surface roughness hy9\57_#
并联式组合 combination in parallel B 5L2<
并联机构 parallel mechanism v<k?Vu
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism T%+#xl
并行工程 concurrent engineering t <~h'U
并行设计 concurred design, CD -$\y_?}
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance k``_EiV4t
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 2y75
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 3s*mbk[J
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing UB@Rs|)
波发生器 wave generator YH$-g
波数 number of waves ]IaMp788
补偿 compensation K&u_R
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD $+Z[K.2J
残余应力 residual stress @b\$ yB@z
操纵及控制装置 operation control device MyOd,vU
槽轮 Geneva wheel ~ZaY!(R<
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross VCYwzB
槽数 Geneva numerate 4>YR{
槽凸轮 groove cam KA5v +~
侧隙 backlash "> ypIR<
差动轮系 differential gear train g_E$=j92v
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism %64)(z
差速器 differential TT%M'5&
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use u$z`
车床 lathe 3l]lwV
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor D'>_I.
承载能力 bearing capacity uuEV_ "X
成对安装 paired mounting BX/8O<s0
尺寸系列 dimension series #&+{mCjs
齿槽 tooth space je\Ph5 "
齿槽宽 spacewidth W<{h,j8
齿侧间隙 backlash ]Ee?6]bN
齿顶高 addendum xa'*P=<)C'
齿顶圆 addendum circle $V;i
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齿根高 dedendum MBK^FR-K
齿根圆 dedendum circle Gf6p'(\zun
齿厚 tooth thickness ]2A^1Del
齿距 circular pitch 810|Tj*U%
齿宽 face width pp?D7S
齿廓 tooth profile 2YL?,uLS
齿廓曲线 tooth curve qw301]y
齿轮 gear E,Z$pKL?
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes @3i\%R)n;
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ]|pe>:gf'
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter t|?ez4/{z
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter d7^}tM
齿轮机构 gear sFKX-S~:
齿轮轮坯 blank 1dY}\Sp
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 9yu\ Ot
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling -:^U_FL8un
齿条传动 rack gear Sz
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齿数 tooth number o)|flI'vT
齿数比 gear ratio -/B+T>[nTb
齿条 rack f^ZRT@`O
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter O^PKn_OJ
齿形链、无声链 silent chain J-:.FKf\5l
齿形系数 form factor k8yEdi`
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism OF>mF~
插齿机 gear shaper ?PxP% $hS
重合点 coincident points .~db4d]
重合度 contact ratio Y|m+dT6
冲床 punch *-WpZGh
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio }v;V=%N+v
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear P;y45b
传动系统 driven system OnziG+ak
传动角 transmission angle Mexk~zA^
传动轴 transmission shaft bRDYGuC
串联式组合 combination in series >{]%F*p4
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism ^#-l
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串级调速 cascade speed control GMx&y2. Z
创新 innovation creation 1nM
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创新设计 creation design 4KAZ ':
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load iU918!!N
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal ]EbM9Fo-U
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing A QU+mo
从动带轮 driven pulley )}R0Y=e
从动件 driven link, follower je-!4r,
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face %Xd[(Q)
从动件停歇 follower dwell Y Uc+0
从动件运动规律 follower motion , pfG
从动轮 driven gear S}3fr^{.
粗线 bold line bP#:Oi0v`
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread \w>y`\6mX
大齿轮 gear wheel "Y.tht H
打包机 packer 2|y"!JqE1
打滑 slipping m 0C@G5
带传动 belt driving hag$GX'2k
带轮 belt pulley @7c?xQVd$
带式制动器 band brake !n!*/[}X
单列轴承 single row bearing ,t744k')
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 2nObl'ec
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ODN/G%l
单位矢量 unit vector s)t@ol
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear wm@@$
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth MY)O^I X$
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction octL"t8w
当量载荷 equivalent load dFc':|
刀具 cutter n6>#/eUH
导数 derivative @{e}4s?7od
倒角 chamfer tjS@meT
导热性 conduction of heat aK~8B_5k8
导程 lead uZYF(Yu
导程角 lead angle ,ng Cv;s
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion }#+^{P3 ;
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion e"cXun4nS=
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 59L\|OR
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam rXq.DvQ
等效构件 equivalent link J{<X7uB
等效力 equivalent force 3&4(ZH=
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 7z,C}-q
等效量 equivalent Oszj$C(jF
等效质量 equivalent mass Qljpx?E
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia kH1~k,|\&K
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model /s?`&1v|r
底座 chassis W
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低副 lower pair Lb-OsKU
点划线 chain dotted line Oo~;
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(疲劳)点蚀 pitting UDFDJm$
垫圈 gasket $wa{~'
垫片密封 gasket seal hZ,_6mNg
碟形弹簧 belleville spring ]N]!o#q}L
顶隙 bottom clearance C.P*#_R
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes QIEJ6`
动力学 dynamics Q{>k1$fkV
动密封 kinematical seal ?j.,Nw4FC
动能 dynamic energy yPp9\[+^j
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity lVa%$F{Pq
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 1GRCV8"Z^
动平衡 dynamic balance !BF;
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动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine >'$Mp <
动态特性 dynamic characteristics q
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动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ; 2#y7!
动压力 dynamic reaction 3}1u\(Mf
动载荷 dynamic load djZqc5t
端面 transverse plane fOrH$?
端面参数 transverse parameters ^\% (,KNo
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch qR{=pR
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile |Ez>J+uye(
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio @HC Vmg:
端面模数 transverse module gQuw1
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ]EAO+x9
锻造 forge ]W!0$'o
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress -2[a2^a'
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Zi
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对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower v?$:@9pAk
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower Fm 2AEs\
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism w9imKVry
多列轴承 multi-row bearing qDIZJh
多楔带 poly V-belt 3hH<T.@)
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion V!=,0zy~Z
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 3"i-o$P
惰轮 idle gear N+xP26D8
额定寿命 rating life J@'wf8Ub
额定载荷 load rating t{kG<J/l
II 级杆组 dyad
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发生线 generating line 'H!Uh]!
发生面 generating plane m0SlOgRsk
法面 normal plane \\qZl)P_
法面参数 normal parameters X_h}J=33Q
法面齿距 normal circular pitch cI*;k.KU
法面模数 normal module 7}>E J
法面压力角 normal pressure angle {\5
法向齿距 normal pitch [q-h|m
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile SnfYT)Ph
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 0~S^Y1hH
法向力 normal force 0S~rgq|O
反馈式组合 feedback combining niyV8v
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics CTa57R
反转法 kinematic inversion u6agoK|^9
反正切 Arctan
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范成法 generating cutting D@.6>:;il
仿形法 form cutting ?a5! H*,
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD ^h6tr8yn
防振装置 shockproof device T8g$uFo
飞轮 flywheel @9s$4DS
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel D,feF9
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 7:1Lol-V
非接触式密封 non-contact seal *]X'( /b_
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation ~>|ziHx
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear SJ,v?=S!
粉末合金 powder metallurgy tD)J*]G
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line e"<OELA
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle |{ip T SH
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder !|(NgzDP/
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 0l6.<-f{
分母 denominator lf,5w
分子 numerator K"MX!
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone mzgfFNm^G)
分析法 analytical method 77Dn97l)&
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential %ET+iIhK
复合铰链 compound hinge 4WB0Pt{
复合式组合 compound combining hVY$;s
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train (LCfUI6;
复合平带 compound flat belt $UwCMPs X
复合应力 combined stress bt?5*ETA
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism xqh
复杂机构 complex mechanism F^:3?JA_
杆组 Assur group B@ EC5Ap*
干涉 interference !nnC3y{G
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient [/r(__.
刚轮 rigid circular spline {Sh ;(.u^
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft Pm7}"D'/
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism E1
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刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 9(Xn>G'iT
刚性转子 rigid rotor e0 ecD3
刚性轴承 rigid bearing >t+P(*u
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling p_4<6{KEt
高度系列 height series h?U
O&(
高速带 high speed belt F+qm[Bc8
高副 higher pair OyIw>Wfv
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law SpBy3wd
根切 undercutting 307I$*%W
公称直径 nominal diameter QT}tvm@PMq
高度系列 height series d'> x(Yi
功 work [-w%/D%@
工况系数 application factor V7/Rby Q
工艺设计 technological design *un^u-;
工作循环图 working cycle diagram ?Bmb' 3
工作机构 operation mechanism *T1_;4i
工作载荷 external loads h68 xet;
工作空间 working space er\|i. Y
工作应力 working stress %C]>9."
工作阻力 effective resistance Q!3_$<5<E>
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 4qa.1j(R/
公法线 common normal line ]4e;RV-B
公共约束 general constraint * 4
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公制齿轮 metric gears ;Rf'P}"]
功率 power DmcZta8n]
功能分析设计 function analyses design =_^X3z0
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles i.#:zU%o
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam *qq+jsA6wH
构件 link LP=)~K<
鼓风机 blower i
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固定构件 fixed link; frame Hn:Crl y#
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant ]M3yLYK/P
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator %so]L+r2!
惯性力 inertia force %iB,IEw
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment l^}c!
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force rC5O")I<
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force EQ_aa@M7
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ;*J
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 7>RY/O;Z,
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia F'Z,]b'st3
冠轮 crown gear v:#tWEbo-
广义机构 generation mechanism AXB7oV,xt
广义坐标 generalized coordinate uAk.@nfiEv
轨迹生成 path generation 7EJ+c${e.-
轨迹发生器 path generator < %Y}R\s?
滚刀 hob =~gvZV-<
滚道 raceway 6\t@)=C,Q
滚动体 rolling element Y:`&=wjP~
滚动轴承 rolling bearing /wv0i3_e
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 7 8,n%=nG
滚针 needle roller m {}Lm)M
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing jiGTA:v
滚子 roller y7<|_:00
滚子轴承 roller bearing Wn6Sn{8W{
滚子半径 radius of roller Gm`8q}<I
滚子从动件 roller follower l-3~K-k<@
滚子链 roller chain HZOMlOZ
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling +T+#q@
滚珠丝杆 ball screw _0I@xQj-
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Y0> @vTUX
过度切割 undercutting EX"yxZ~
函数发生器 function generator Ul# r
函数生成 function generation $VR{q6[0S?
含油轴承 oil bearing >mkFV@`
耗油量 oil consumption ,: ^u-b|
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ~M$Wd2Th
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation YYS0`
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment fV~~J2IK
合力 resultant force E`J@hl$N
合力矩 resultant moment of force $Kd>:f=A
黑箱 black box 'fW-Y!k%
横坐标 abscissa ^f@=:eWI
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears +ai<
q>+
花键 spline tX[WH\(xI
滑键、导键 feather key d_CT$
滑动轴承 sliding bearing d 'ifLQ\
滑动率 sliding ratio R-14=|7a-
滑块 slider &j6erwaT
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm #z42C?V
环形弹簧 annular spring "jCu6Rj d
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber !~Z"9(v'C
灰铸铁 grey cast iron m+9#5a-
回程 return SWLo|)@[/
回转体平衡 balance of rotors vD4*&|8T#
混合轮系 compound gear train Zd&S@Z
积分 integrate P
{'b:C
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design {+Jv+J9
机构 mechanism ,,TnIouy
机构分析 analysis of mechanism :KO2| v\
机构平衡 balance of mechanism f
mGc^d|=
机构学 mechanism 6B-16
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism R-Sym8c
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism $d4n"+7
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism wY}@'pzX
机构组成 constitution of mechanism V8(-
机架 frame, fixed link B<-Wea
机架变换 kinematic inversion nFn5v'g
机器 machine ^Dx&|UwiZa
机器人 robot z{>Rc"%\
机器人操作器 manipulator p[cX O=
机器人学 robotics Pz^544\~ou
技术过程 technique process Zc2PepIg
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation M3AXe]<eC1
技术系统 technique system Ss`LLq0LO
机械 machinery I@3MO0V^
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD ite~E5?#
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 28nFRr
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery _4f;<FL
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery F}zDfY\-
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery pJ{Y
lS{
机械的现代设计 modern machine design Debv4Gr;^
机械系统 mechanical system E'8;10s
机械利益 mechanical advantage 'PHl$f*k
机械平衡 balance of machinery 3a|\dav%
机械手 manipulator r=4eP(w=
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design W8<%[-r
机械特性 mechanical behavior _G0x3
机械调速 mechanical speed governors c%&>p||
机械效率 mechanical efficiency w>YDNOk
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms [
3HfQ
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 7d vnupLh
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes yHGADH0B
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
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基本额定寿命 basic rating life ;=N#`l
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD ;PH~<T
基圆 base circle n*$ g]G$
基圆半径 radius of base circle 2?x4vI
np;
基圆齿距 base pitch a9 G8q>h]O
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle UI#h&j5pW
基圆柱 base cylinder w(rE`IgW
基圆锥 base cone 8-i#8'/x
急回机构 quick-return mechanism ix$bRdl
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Y0>y8UV
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio ;bG>ZqJCVA
急回运动 quick-return motion rGO8!X 3d
棘轮 ratchet ]?*wbxU0
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism z:;CX@)*
棘爪 pawl v:U-6W_)|
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position HV.t6@\};
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions MPV5P^@X
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD ;aBG,dr}i
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ]tD]Wx%
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS KSvE~h[#+
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment G2Zer=rC
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment OYd !v`<
加权系数 weighting efficient OCUr{Nh
加速度 acceleration ?EL zj
加速度分析 acceleration analysis _LPHPj^Pg
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 6pzSp
尖点 pointing; cusp yw!{MO
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 9UkBwS`
间隙 backlash N0lC0
N?_J
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism Y}/-C3)
减速比 reduction ratio +H.`MZ=
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear ;I*o@x_
减速器 speed reducer rc{v$.o0
减摩性 anti-friction quality liZxBs
:%i
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid WM{=CD
渐开线 involute ^_6|X]tz1T
渐开线齿廓 involute profile g*Phv|kI
渐开线齿轮 involute gear rZF*q2?
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ;r8X.>P*
渐开线方程 involute equation `gJ(0#ac
渐开线函数 involute function Vj-h;rB0z
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm P3%5?.S
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute nEfK53i_
渐开线花键 involute spline (ZGbhMK
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion %*U'@r(A
键 key ]yu:i-SfP
键槽 keyway y2v^-q3
交变应力 repeated stress _&x%^&{
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load ;*N5Y}?j'
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive :Al!1BJQ
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears @,}UWU
胶合 scoring u y+pP!<
角加速度 angular acceleration =vPj%oLp'a
角速度 angular velocity So;<6~
角速比 angular velocity ratio *#2h/Q.
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing GVz6-T~\>
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing ibw;}^m(
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing )1z@
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing q| 7(
铰链、枢纽 hinge ':q p05t
校正平面 correcting plane S@Y39
接触应力 contact stress edD)TpmE,
接触式密封 contact seal 7,MR*TO,
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft pdMc}=K
结构 structure ye97!nIg@
结构设计 structural design vIvIfE
截面 section k!^{eOM
节点 pitch point =%7-ZH9
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth H+#FSdy#
节线 pitch line ^pS~Z~[d/
节圆 pitch circle TrNF=x>
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle jCY%|
节圆直径 pitch diameter =AT."$r>
节圆锥 pitch cone ni<(K
0~
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle <%^&2UMg
解析设计 analytical design 'R)Tn!6
紧边 tight-side rjP/l6
~'
紧固件 fastener "7
yD0T)2
径节 diametral pitch >!JS:5|
径向 radial direction iCoX&"lb
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load QPx^_jA
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load k+/6$pI
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating WxDh;*am:
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ;"I^ZFYX
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 6Zo}(^Ovz
径向平面 radial plane _aphkeqd
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ~Ei<Z`3}7"
径向载荷 radial load 5G#n"}T
径向载荷系数 radial load factor 4| f*eO
径向间隙 clearance ;a/E42eN;
静力 static force #Z #-Ht
静平衡 static balance ZcsZ$qt^
静载荷 static load `^vE9nW7
静密封 static seal LeQjvW9y
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom x;S @bY
矩阵 matrix :s,Z<^5a)g
矩形螺纹 square threaded form =|=(l)8
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form ~o(
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch kM6
Qp
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor ]5O~+Nf
绝对运动 absolute motion v19-./H^
j
绝对速度 absolute velocity W^Yxny
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism O1lNAcpeM
抗压强度 compression strength +vH4MwG$.&
开口传动 open-belt drive H}!r|nG
开式链 open kinematic chain h8P)%p
开链机构 open chain mechanism `uFdwO'DD
可靠度 degree of reliability pmM9,6P4@
可靠性 reliability >z03{=sAN
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD \bF{-" 7.
空气弹簧 air spring w
xH7?tsf
空间机构 spatial mechanism 5R-6ji
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage RN1_S
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam dG{A~Z z
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair :h$$J
lP
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain a[C@
空转 idle \RiP
宽度系列 width series 97]E1j]
框图 block diagram @FeTz[
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation eDMO]5}Ht
离心力 centrifugal force 6<]lW
离心应力 centrifugal stress rsQtMtS2
离合器 clutch g(052]
离心密封 centrifugal seal S!UaH>Rh
理论廓线 pitch curve H)?z
#x
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Wri<h:1
隶属度 membership )UR7i8]!0
力 force %;_MGae
力多边形 force polygon ZH8,KY"
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism &HW9Jn
力矩 moment CY1Z'
力平衡 equilibrium tYS06P^<
力偶 couple WLT"ji0w2
力偶矩 moment of couple #4PN"o@
连杆 connecting rod, coupler WMdg1J+~
连杆机构 linkage vQCy\Gi
连杆曲线 coupler-curve Nc`L;CP
连心线 line of centers j_AACq
{.
链 chain $I=~S[p
链传动装置 chain gearing V&5wRz+`W
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel wj,=$RX
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 3n _htgcv
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling @5FQX
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam Xhm
c6?
临界转速 critical speed *pq\MiD/
六杆机构 six-bar linkage N)T}P\l
龙门刨床 double Haas planer %v|B *
轮坯 blank GJrG~T
轮系 gear train aOp\91
螺杆 screw h0$iOE
螺距 thread pitch $i&zex{\
螺母 screw nut _b 0&!l<
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear )pa]ui\t
螺钉 screws w{KavU5W
螺栓 bolts Da|z"I
x
螺纹导程 lead oU8q o-J1H
螺纹效率 screw efficiency I,tud!p`
螺旋传动 power screw ^!d3=}:0
螺旋密封 spiral seal .nJz G
螺纹 thread (of a screw) Y4-t7UlS;
螺旋副 helical pair d=(mw_-?
螺旋机构 screw mechanism s[jTP(d)8
螺旋角 helix angle ;uJMG
螺旋线 helix ,helical line Hs8>anVo[
绿色设计 green design design for environment 4 KiY6)
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear dN q$}
马耳他十字 Maltese cross K1KreYlF
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes # d
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress Xvu(vA
脉动载荷 fluctuating load &d!GImcxQ
铆钉 rivet S[gx{Bxiw
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal a(nlTMfu
密封 seal -RwE%cr
密封带 seal belt 0B2t"(&
密封胶 seal gum 4RO}<$Nx}
密封元件 potted component ?`s8 pPc4
密封装置 sealing arrangement 9{l}bu/u
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement G{}VPcrbC
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC RZLq]8pM
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress o/E >f_k[
模块化设计 modular design, MD M3\AY30L
模块式传动系统 modular system ?s01@f#
模幅箱 morphology box afVT~Sf{
模糊集 fuzzy set ';CNGv -
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation K+eM
模数 module -w2/w@&
摩擦 friction t Q)qCk07
摩擦角 friction angle ftb\0,-
摩擦力 friction force pi(m7Ci"
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD |Cv!,]9:r
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance @d'j zs
摩擦力矩 friction moment XFl6M~ c
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction N~Jda
o
摩擦圆 friction circle B,@i
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ?uu*L6
末端执行器 end-effector #qki
目标函数 objective function ch]IzdD
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance kiEa<-]
耐磨性 wear resistance @ArSC
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements x2xRBkRg=
挠性转子 flexible rotor ES[G
内齿轮 internal gear {}9a6.V;}
内齿圈 ring gear YK_7ip.a[
内力 internal force =_CzH(=f#
内圈 inner ring %9"H
能量 energy /ZX}Nc g
能量指示图 viscosity hN_]6,<\
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) \fOEqe*5SM
啮出 engaging-out 4W75T2q#
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing -"x$ZnHU
啮合点 contact points ZJoM?g~WFI
啮合角 working pressure angle :gv"M8AP
啮合线 line of action ).O)p9
啮合线长度 length of line of action }MySaL>
啮入 engaging-in &]Tmxh(
牛头刨床 shaper WJi]t9 3
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point >P(.:_^p
扭转应力 torsion stress HS$r8`S?)
扭矩 moment of torque C!gZN9-
扭簧 helical torsion spring kJU2C=m@e2
诺模图 Nomogram %#+Hl0,Tt
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal +`4A$#$+y
盘形凸轮 disk cam sOY:e/_F
盘形转子 disk-like rotor Iu{V,U
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 9r9NxKuAO
疲劳极限 fatigue limit (7Qo
疲劳强度 fatigue strength DU^loB+
偏置式 offset ceA9){
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance SbZ6t$"
偏心率 eccentricity ratio u*R_\*j@
偏心质量 eccentric mass MV"=19]
偏距圆 offset circle +ZYn? #IQ
偏心盘 eccentric P>T"cv
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower okXl8&mi
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower ]:;&1h3'7
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism buC{r,
拼接 matching 7)m9"InDI
评价与决策 evaluation and decision al0L&z\
频率 frequency =1!
'QUc
平带 flat belt `oJ [u:b
平带传动 flat belt driving zs;JJk^
平底从动件 flat-face follower PF2nLb2-
平底宽度 face width *hrd5na
平分线 bisector 1YA% -~
平均应力 average stress IV-{ve6
平均中径 mean screw diameter X&zis1A<
平均速度 average velocity g0H[*"hj
平衡 balance 9uY'E'm*
平衡机 balancing machine 58K5ZZG
平衡品质 balancing quality E^PB)D(.
平衡平面 correcting plane Z)!C'c b
平衡质量 balancing mass
c> af
平衡重 counterweight 0x7'^Z>-oe
平衡转速 balancing speed 3T
9j@N77
平面副 planar pair, flat pair TC. ,V_
平面机构 planar mechanism R]dg_Da
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair ex|F|0k4}
平面连杆机构 planar linkage Cw%{G'O
平面凸轮 planar cam fM}#ON>Z
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism ?"FbsMk.d
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears ]Dzlp7Y}
普通平键 parallel key tkhCw/
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ;jPXs
起动阶段 starting period VL^EHb7
启动力矩 starting torque +(*DT9s+
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism a?.=V
奇异位置 singular position _wcNgFx
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact H]!"Zq k
气体轴承 gas bearing &zhAh1m
千斤顶 jack Jwp7gYZ
嵌入键 sunk key !BI;C(,RL
强迫振动 forced vibration tgaO!{9I?
切齿深度 depth of cut Q&&@v4L
曲柄 crank WHI`/FM
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law "L1Zi.)
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism z2c6T.1M
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism {$r[5%L\H
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism tDo"K3
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear ddo#P%sH'
曲率 curvature h~26WLf.
曲率半径 radius of curvature aT<q=DO
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower M;NX:mX9
曲线拼接 curve matching Ie^l~Gb
曲线运动 curvilinear motion H-%v3d>3
曲轴 crank shaft GL JMP^p
驱动力 driving force mTh]PPo
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) Ah<+y\C
全齿高 whole depth {[(h[MW#
权重集 weight sets Tr|JYLwF
球 ball P$sxr
球面滚子 convex roller X|[`P<'N<
球轴承 ball bearing q =Il|Nb>
球面副 spheric pair S$k&vc(0
球面渐开线 spherical involute 2(nlJ7R
球面运动 spherical motion I|J/F}@p
球销副 sphere-pin pair >MK98(F
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator ]{ kPrey
燃点 spontaneous ignition 8[>zG2
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 6Iw\c
人字齿轮 herringbone gear cFv8 Od
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom x :7IIvP
柔轮 flexspline 4sM.C9W
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock }i2V.tVB-
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS bxWa oWE0
柔性自动化 flexible automation <| &Npd'
润滑油膜 lubricant film Q &t<Y^B
润滑装置 lubrication device ap~^Ty<>
润滑 lubrication v@Ox:wl>
润滑剂 lubricant SB7c.H,
三角形花键 serration spline I l.K"ll
三角形螺纹 V thread screw Gc!x|V;T
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam _~pbqa,
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem " Jr-J#gg
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove }`"6aM
砂漏 hour-glass uGt-l4
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Sc
设计方法学 design methodology Tf)*4O4@'
设计变量 design variable _
J[
设计约束 design constraints BZxvJQ
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing :L;a:xSpn=
生产阻力 productive resistance !Uc T RI
升程 rise =2 kG%9
升距 lift \;-|-8Q
实际廓线 cam profile :ivf/xn
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling tl].r|yl
矢量 vector Z8oK2Dw
输出功 output work 03(4 x'z
输出构件 output link N[yy M'C
输出机构 output mechanism Dxxm="FQZ
输出力矩 output torque LK"69Qx?5q
输出轴 output shaft j5ve2LiFV%
输入构件 input link f9;(C4+
数学模型 mathematic model @o6L6Y0Naa
实际啮合线 actual line of action EZj9wd"u
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 9C\Fq-
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism :lzrgsW
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear 0LKRN|@
双头螺柱 studs %#}Z y
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 9S -9.mvop
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism -]=@s
双转块机构 Oldham coupling <|\Lm20G]
双列轴承 double row bearing $\! 7 {6a
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing RGU\h[
松边 slack-side N36_C;K-z
顺时针 clockwise |W\(kb+
瞬心 instantaneous center u4_9)P`]0
死点 dead point yA>nli=
四杆机构 four-bar linkage -GgA&dh
速度 velocity ; Hd7*`$
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation J'2X&2
速度波动 speed fluctuation ,iq4Iw
速度曲线 velocity diagram d:{O\
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 6 _ow%Rx~F
塔轮 step pulley !L8#@BjU
踏板 pedal AFfAtu
台钳、虎钳 vice 5 BJmA2L
太阳轮 sun gear 2[;_d;oB @
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion C/&-l{7
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Ydy9
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling XGMiW0j0B
套筒 sleeve $2el&I
梯形螺纹 acme thread form wuqJr:q*#
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain p[lA\@l[
特性 characteristics 8Bg;Kh6B
替代机构 equivalent mechanism X~i<g?]
调节 modulation, regulation S@ f9c
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing V#}kwON
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing (%:c#;#
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing vI)LB)Q
调速 speed governing BV+ Bk+
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors n\.V qe
调速系统 speed control system 7`hP?a=
调压调速 variable voltage control AnvRxb.e
调速器 regulator, governor \_6/vZ%-B
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal dw7$Vh0y
停车阶段 stopping phase C\/L v.
停歇 dwell ]]juN
同步带 synchronous belt 63~
E#Dt4
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive ED&
`_h7?
凸的,凸面体 convex @jlw_ob2g
凸轮 cam c\V7i#u[d;
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism uc"P3,M
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 5lT*hF
凸轮廓线 cam profile D{~fDRR
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile {&T_sw@[
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve U~l$\c
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling [R7Y}k:9U
图册、图谱 atlas r{%qf;
图解法 graphical method M+9 gL3W
推程 rise (DP &B%Sf
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing KFkoS0M5|
推力轴承 thrust bearing w(TJ*::T
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove H1(Uw:V8
退火 anneal q=qcm`ce
陀螺仪 gyroscope Q'mM3pq4r
V 带 V belt =+?7''{>
外力 external force d6sye^P
外圈 outer ring m<qJcZk
外形尺寸 boundary dimension {3{"8-18
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling *~j@*{u
外齿轮 external gear 1\rz%E
弯曲应力 beading stress (41|'eB\\
弯矩 bending moment HuKc9U'7A
腕部 wrist h@]XBv
往复移动 reciprocating motion "{Eta
往复式密封 reciprocating seal v+=BCyT
网上设计 on-net design, OND Uwx
E<=z
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 'D"C4;X
位移 displacement \K]0JH
位移曲线 displacement diagram [o5Hl^
位姿 pose , position and orientation ~B(4qK1G
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period %O;bAC_M
稳健设计 robust design df #$9-
蜗杆 worm -701j'q{
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing o"BoZsMk
蜗杆头数 number of threads {9aE5kR
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Y6L~K?
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear <)-Sj,
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism (%W&4a1di
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 8rS:5:Hi
蜗轮 worm gear e?ly H
涡圈形盘簧 power spring l.bYE/F0&
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices s1=G;
无穷大 infinite EeRX+BM,
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier YgV817OV
现场平衡 field balancing GMl;7?RA
向心轴承 radial bearing .oUTqki
向心力 centrifugal force z}ddqZ27G$
相对速度 relative velocity J9iy
相对运动 relative motion K_ ~"}
相对间隙 relative gap `o8/(`a
象限 quadrant KOuCHqCfq
橡皮泥 plasticine xJ)n4)
细牙螺纹 fine threads hL;(C)(
销 pin b4ONh%
消耗 consumption ,1CIBFY
小齿轮 pinion 6U,O*WJ%e
小径 minor diameter > eIP.,9
橡胶弹簧 balata spring #c?j\Y9nz
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion aAMVsE{
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion pF Rg?-
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear fs%.}^kn
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key z] ?N+NHOA
泄漏 leakage wN-d'-z/rd
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear |NC*7/}
谐波传动 harmonic driving mFaZio0GK
谐波发生器 harmonic generator QKN+>X
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear sCk?
心轴 spindle c>Xs&_
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 1\>^m
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio g^{@'}$
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission YccH+[X;
行星轮 planet gear _JE"{ ;
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices f;gw"onx8F
行星轮系 planetary gear train
)PuFuf(wz
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism nV:LqF=
虚拟现实 virtual reality dCk3;XU
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT j4`0hnqI
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD =U|.^5sa#
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint 78# v
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance $79=lEn,
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle z'\_jaj^
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress )ZqTwEr@[
悬臂结构 cantilever structure giIWGa.a+
悬臂梁 cantilever beam lXiKY@R#
循环功率流 circulating power load kZZh"#W: L
旋转力矩 running torque _p&]|~a
旋转式密封 rotating seal _EMwm&!
旋转运动 rotary motion Qqvihd
选型 type selection vchm"p?9)
压力 pressure <_tT<5'[$u
压力中心 center of pressure \6<=$vD
压缩机 compressor khrb-IY@
压应力 compressive stress W$OG(m!W>
压力角 pressure angle L3 --r
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling U4-g^S[
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix \$\ENQ;Nk
摇杆 rocker TbGn46!:
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ^,8)iV0j_
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers *q".-u!D[
液体弹簧 liquid spring |>htvDL
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes TDNQu_E
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism pd7NF-KD
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
L0@SCt
移动从动件 reciprocating follower Ry K\uv
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair yXF?H"h(
移动关节 prismatic joint I@%t.%O Jp
移动凸轮 wedge cam L>%o[tS
盈亏功 increment or decrement work ^1aAjYFn
应力幅 stress amplitude 2hkRd>)&5
应力集中 stress concentration A1#%`^W9
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration aL%AQB,
应力图 stress diagram #=f?0UTA
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram 5sJJGv#6
优化设计 optimal design &twf,8
油杯 oil bottle xp72>*_9&
油壶 oil can `gb5"`EZ
油沟密封 oily ditch seal }J1tdko#
有害阻力 useless resistance _/!y)&4"
有益阻力 useful resistance ;@Z#b8aM}
有效拉力 effective tension Vq;A>
有效圆周力 effective circle force G *;a^]-
有害阻力 detrimental resistance "WK{ >T
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion ? 1$fJ3
预紧力 preload ^(h+URFpA
原动机 primer mover u1PaHgi$
圆带 round belt K7W6ZH9;
圆带传动 round belt drive okv 1K
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness Jesjtcy<*
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm rT5Ycm@
圆角半径 fillet radius %V{7DA&C
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch Qj6/[mUr~
圆盘制动器 disc brake $8[r9L!
原动机 prime mover e9[|!/./5
原始机构 original mechanism y2vUthRwo
圆形齿轮 circular gear 4NG?_D5&
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller Ii_ojQP-z
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing fasgmi}
圆柱副 cylindric pair 5<j%EQN|D
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam GF%314Xu
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring '07P&g-
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring sWblFvHqrU
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring sZm$|T0
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam pV,P|>YTf
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm +d!v}aJ
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator Za8#$`zq
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring J8)#PY[i4
圆锥滚子 tapered roller 'n$%Ls}S
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ? Cg>h
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears wz.6du6-
圆锥角 cone angle yK2^Y]Ku?
原动件 driving link "=za??\K}
约束 constraint ~\3kx]^10
约束条件 constraint condition @wC5 g 4E
约束反力 constraining force 3UQ;X**F
跃度 jerk [[Y0
跃度曲线 jerk diagram {aC!~qR
运动倒置 kinematic inversion Eb>78k(3I)
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 'X!?vK^]p
运动分析 kinematic analysis adi[-L#
运动副 kinematic pair Y.U[wL>
运动构件 moving link vp crPVA^
运动简图 kinematic sketch X2i}vjkY
运动链 kinematic chain V-r3-b
运动失真 undercutting }~h(w^t
运动设计 kinematic design -x4X O`b
运动周期 cycle of motion PF7&p~O(Z
运动综合 kinematic synthesis RxN,^!OV
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation zC:wNz@zK
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity j>/ ,$H
载荷 load `TPOCxM Mo
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve ;h" P{fF
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram [ $T(WGF
窄 V 带 narrow V belt *(>}Y
毡圈密封 felt ring seal `VL}.h
展成法 generating !\;FNu8_.
张紧力 tension u@%r
张紧轮 tension pulley ~/ilx#d
振动 vibration [kgdv6E
振动力矩 shaking couple H'UR8%
振动频率 frequency of vibration 'EfR|7m
振幅 amplitude of vibration Yl$SW;@
正切机构 tangent mechanism gOK\%&S]
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics d{de6 `
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke .*JA!B
织布机 loom eBO@7F$
正应力、法向应力 normal stress :BGA.
制动器 brake RTu4@7XP
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear .ol'.t,S
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear r]Ff{la5
直角三角形 right triangle = }:)y0L
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator FsGlJ
直径系数 diametral quotient EmT`YNuc
直径系列 diameter series wB{;bB{
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm H<G4O02i_
直线运动 linear motion (x$9~;<S*d
直轴 straight shaft