机械专业英语词汇 IZ3e:
陶瓷 ceramics H`EsFKw\%
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ^gdv:[m
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 141XnAb)I
车架 automotive chassis k\A[p\
悬架 suspension vR?E'K3
转向器 redirector ew
4pAav
变速器 speed changer N={0A
板料冲压 sheet metal parts _ m<@ou7
孔加工 spot facing machining <nbc
RO.
车间 workshop G[ gfD\
工程技术人员 engineer [$FiXH J
气动夹紧 pneuma lock +?bjP6w_g
数学模型 mathematical model :,1kSM%r
画法几何 descriptive geometry _a-At
机械制图 Mechanical drawing Q/ ^a(
投影 projection dA=T+u
视图 view ?i5=sK\
剖视图 profile chart \oy8)o/Gb
标准件 standard component YW'l),Z
零件图 part drawing OoOr@5g
装配图 assembly drawing Hwiftx
尺寸标注 size marking h7cE"m
技术要求 technical requirements -cL wjI
刚度 rigidity Zil<*(kv{
内力 internal force BfdS3VrZ/
位移 displacement GRj#1OqL
截面 section hhcO
]*
疲劳极限 fatigue limit |P(8T'
断裂 fracture )bR`uV9<
塑性变形 plastic distortion F%`O$uXA
脆性材料 brittleness material s]Qo'q2
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 1CA%nqlng
垫圈 washer {^_K
垫片 spacer Be~In~~
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear =L&dV]'4P
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear VGeyZ\vU
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear /j;HM[
运动简图 kinematic sketch S9lT4
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack #kRt\Fzq
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear uE-|]QQo
虚约束 passive constraint 84f^==Y
曲柄 crank IUSV\X9
摇杆 racker Bf8[(oc~
凸轮 cams 8;5@5Au
共轭曲线 conjugate curve l } WvO]
范成法 generation method )UN_,'H/V
定义域 definitional domain +!eh\.u|]
值域 range UB3hC`N\
导数\\微分 differential coefficient cs0rz= ZdH
求导 derivation ak$D1#hY
定积分 definite integral uow{a*qd6
不定积分 indefinite integral RLR\*dL1
曲率 curvature MD>xRs
偏微分 partial differential
KU 98"b5
毛坯 rough ?eOw8Rom
游标卡尺 slide caliper @: K={AIa
千分尺 micrometer calipers {\ ]KYI0
攻丝 tap mae@L
二阶行列式 second order determinant 2g$;ZBHO|8
逆矩阵 inverse matrix LXf*
线性方程组 linear equations " mB
/"
概率 probability cn2SMa[@S
随机变量 random variable nZ8jBCh
排列组合 permutation and combination K?eY<L
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas kadw1sYj
动能 kinetic energy Mc/=
Fs
势能 potential energy UaXWHCm`
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy :YM1p&|fS
V* H7m'za
动量 momentum g![?P"i^t
桁架 truss $mcq/W
轴线 axes .RN2os{
余子式 cofactor ?v}S9z
逻辑电路 logic circuit !m6=Us
触发器 flip-flop I;+>@Cn(g<
脉冲波形 pulse shape m*'87a9q0
数模 digital analogy ^EcwY- Qr
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism tLzKM+Ct#
机械零件 mechanical parts 8DcIM(;Z
淬火冷却 quench v?s%qb= T
淬火 hardening >N-l2?rE
回火 tempering "J>8ZUP
调质 hardening and tempering H'%#71
磨粒 abrasive grain A+ LX37B
结合剂 bonding agent MTAq}8
砂轮 grinding wheel ]+d>;$O
wPxtQv
CSlPrx2\
后角 clearance angle /TY=ig1z
龙门刨削 planing m(CAXq-t
主轴 spindle BjV;/<bt
主轴箱 headstock v%;Nyab6$
卡盘 chuck [ ]42$5eof
加工中心 machining center e,Sxu[2
车刀 lathe tool Bj*
M
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车床 lathe 5v"S v
钻削 镗削 bore
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车削 turning mO&zE;/[
磨床 grinder CtE <9?
基准 benchmark C^7M>i
钳工 locksmith HleMzykF
锻 forge M"5S
压模 stamping A 1B_EX.
焊 weld jS4fANG
拉床 broaching machine yeIcQ%
拉孔 broaching ="P&!lu
装配 assembling $Go)Zs-bL?
铸造 found z?
Ck9
流体动力学 fluid dynamics ~'0W(~Q8
流体力学 fluid mechanics 4q*mEV
加工 machining 4%5 +
液压 hydraulic pressure @6%o0p9zz
切线 tangent .svlJSx
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration wVkRrFJ
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure `u$lSGl
稳定性 stability cBQ+`DXn5c
介质 medium MS;^@>|wj
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ;TulRx]EA
液压泵 hydraulic pump s3y"y_u
阀门 valve WT jy"p*
失效 invalidation ^1;Eq>u
强度 intensity Wd?=RO`a
载荷 load N `[ ?db-%
应力 stress + lZvj=gW
安全系数 safty factor Aaz2._:/-m
可靠性 reliability ,tak{["
螺纹 thread *{dMo,.eI
螺旋 helix AtNF&=Op
键 spline /ommM
销 pin ` NCH^)
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 9}z%+t8u
滑动轴承 sliding bearing Zx)gLDd
弹簧 spring R<;;Ph
制动器 arrester brake $y,tR.5.)[
十字结联轴节 crosshead bp>M&1^KY
联轴器 coupling sE! $3|Q
链 chain a LJ
d1Q
皮带 strap R7/ET"
精加工 finish machining mq+<2 S
粗加工 rough machining x+EEMv3u:
变速箱体 gearbox casing $Z<x r
腐蚀 rust _FkIg>s
氧化 oxidation Lmw4
磨损 wear 0A')zKik
耐用度 durability 96i#
随机信号 random signal .1jeD.l
离散信号 discrete signal iC~ll!FA!
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor _2w8S\
集成电路 integrate circuit GrI<w.9X
挡板 orifice plate czT]XF
残余应力 residual stress lPw`KW
套筒 sleeve $8`"
扭力 torsion ^u> fW["[
冷加工 cold machining 2b&Fu\2Dmv
电动机 electromotor R)6"P?h._4
汽缸 cylinder X<&Y5\%F
过盈配合 interference fit 8/R9YiY5*
热加工 hotwork j[Gg[7q{y
摄像头 CCD camera Rw)=<XV)6
倒角 rounding chamfer !
=*k+gpF
优化设计 optimal design A~H@0>1
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 5
Q/yPQN
有限元 finite element 2yV^'o)
滚齿 hobbing :Z+Jt=;
插齿 gear shaping BbhC0q"J
伺服电机 actuating motor ]A:8x`z#F
铣床 milling machine .JV y}^Q\
钻床 drill machine cVli^*se
镗床 boring machine Q096M 0m
步进电机 stepper motor f<M!L>+M6
丝杠 screw rod ^.c<b_(=h
导轨 lead rail c^stfFE&
组件 subassembly bWJ&SR>
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC .0p'G}1
电火花加工 electric spark machining 7G%:ckg
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting >fzFNcO*
相图 phase diagram yz=aJ
v;
H
热处理 heat treatment >L433qR
固态相变 solid state phase changes 9#
#(B
有色金属 nonferrous metal sY:=bU^P
陶瓷 ceramics 0<+eN8od.
合成纤维 synthetic fibre US\h,J\Ju
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion slaH 2}$xR
车架 automotive chassis ~~q>]4>
悬架 suspension 3sp-0tUE
转向器 redirector j<)`|?@e(
变速器 speed changer ~-#Jcw$+n=
板料冲压 sheet metal parts |)S*RQb\
孔加工 spot facing machining V=<AI.Z:w
车间 workshop xqfIm%9i}
工程技术人员 engineer C8D`:k
气动夹紧 pneuma lock !C ZFbz~:
数学模型 mathematical model gt\kTn."
画法几何 descriptive geometry nO#x"
机械制图 Mechanical drawing <`WcI`IAb
投影 projection g} pD%
视图 view AWi+xo|
剖视图 profile chart <6+T&Ov6
标准件 standard component }
L_Zmi$
零件图 part drawing T3@34}*
装配图 assembly drawing k"6&&
尺寸标注 size marking hii#kB2
技术要求 technical requirements Hwcm t!y
刚度 rigidity :*s@L2D6
内力 internal force @2;cv?i)
位移 displacement z\$( @:{A
截面 section )iFXa<5h
疲劳极限 fatigue limit a'A<'(yv
断裂 fracture 45&Rl,2
塑性变形 plastic distortion / }*}r
脆性材料 brittleness material sKk+^.K}|
刚度准则 rigidity criterion ^PUB~P/
垫圈 washer _fSBb<
垫片 spacer 4W}mPeEeV
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear @9R78Zra
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear $hMD6<e
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear MGY0^6yK5
运动简图 kinematic sketch '_5|9
}
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 0o:R:*
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear F|@\IVEB]
虚约束 passive constraint Vcnc=ct
曲柄 crank v7\rW{~Jd&
摇杆 racker BGHZL~
凸轮 cams zRbY]dW
共轭曲线 conjugate curve `YqXF=-
范成法 generation method pw`'q(ad
定义域 definitional domain 6b9J3~d\E
值域 range ,RW`9+gx
导数\\微分 differential coefficient LR';cR;
求导 derivation .h\Py[h<^
定积分 definite integral D$@2H>.-
不定积分 indefinite integral VJ?>o
曲率 curvature +(y8q
偏微分 partial differential N9*:]a
毛坯 rough vPc*x5w-
游标卡尺 slide caliper ]k'^yc{5
千分尺 micrometer calipers `5!AHQ/
攻丝 tap H \'1.8g/
二阶行列式 second order determinant [P6m8%Y|s
逆矩阵 inverse matrix w*&vH/D
线性方程组 linear equations 1b86@f
概率 probability ^bP`Iv
随机变量 random variable <fF|AbC:
排列组合 permutation and combination K:GEC-
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas lQBEq"7$
动能 kinetic energy '#=0q
势能 potential energy SN]g4}K-
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy k>7bPR5Mw
动量 momentum }2iR=$2
桁架 truss Js vdC]+
轴线 axes !Q*w]
余子式 cofactor ifu!6_b.
逻辑电路 logic circuit dfKGO$}V
触发器 flip-flop vbd)L$$20+
脉冲波形 pulse shape ;8dffsyq
数模 digital analogy >^GV
#z
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism V)l:fUm2
机械零件 mechanical parts L`X5\D'X
淬火冷却 quench +cSc0:
淬火 hardening vZ811U~}
回火 tempering ?$T ^L"~
调质 hardening and tempering kkWv#,qwU
磨粒 abrasive grain O ;[Mi
结合剂 bonding agent "qd|!:bE
砂轮 grinding wheel |cgjn*a?M
Assembly line 组装线 K&Bbjb_|
Layout 布置图 Y;%LwDC
Conveyer 流水线物料板 (CY D]n
Rivet table 拉钉机 CtV|oeJ
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 r-TrA$k
Screw driver 起子 Ff(};$/&W
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 MfHOn YV
worktable 工作桌 +L`}(yLJ)9
OOBA 开箱检查 *YL86R+U
fit together 组装在一起 lWtfcU?S[
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) Z"%.
fixture 夹具(治具) 0c`nk\vUy
pallet 栈板 6/5,n0
barcode 条码 6<$.Z-,
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 0 !{X8>x
fuse together 熔合 (RV#piM
fuse machine热熔机 q4&! mDU
repair修理 y<6c*e1
operator作业员 bxtH`^
QC品管 u~ipB*Zf
supervisor 课长 F8"J<VJ7
ME 制造工程师 o{`x:
MT 制造生技 NsP=l]
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 {+=hYB|&
inner parts inspect 内部检查 E;{RNf|
thumb screw 大头螺丝 q,O_y<uw
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 l nHY?y7{
EMI gasket 导电条 :PW"7|c!
front plate 前板 ?]$<Ufr
rear plate 后板 ,;Wm>V)o
chassis 基座 7Q9Hk(Z9
bezel panel 面板 E+qLj|IU
power button 电源按键 \<*F#3U1
reset button 重置键 't&1y6Uu
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 fmj}NV&ma
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 =eUKpYI
sheet metal parts 冲件 &:&l+
plastic parts 塑胶件 -X!<$<\y;
SOP 制造作业程序 gBv!E9~l
material check list 物料检查表 N%}J:w
work cell 工作间 F
|BY]{
trolley 台车 6qFzo1LO
carton 纸箱 \} v@!PQl
sub-line 支线 o>C,Db~L/
left fork 叉车 RQ=$,
i`
personnel resource department 人力资源部 kY\faWuR
production department生产部门 ][jwy-Uy;
planning department企划部 T` h%=u|D
QC Section品管科 z+7V}aPM
stamping factory冲压厂 $<nRW*d
painting factory烤漆厂 VsL,t\67
molding factory成型厂 i/+^C($'f
common equipment常用设备 K~,!IU_QG
uncoiler and straightener整平机 ?D _4KFr
punching machine 冲床 h~\k;ca
robot机械手 4X]/8%]V
hydraulic machine油压机 Lw,}wM5X
lathe车床 m(U.BXo
planer |plein|刨床 SNOc1c<~
miller铣床 H\oxj,+N
grinder磨床 ,HTwEq>-G
linear cutting线切割 }6\,kFc
electrical sparkle电火花 zPp22
welder电焊机 s_/@`kd{
staker=reviting machine铆合机 xOKJOl
position职务 ^3$U[u%q/{
president董事长 7FcZxu\
general manager总经理 ,$:u^;V(
special assistant manager特助 eLPtdP5k
factory director厂长 O=7S=Rm4&
department director部长 \ YF@r7
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 S1Y,5,}
section supervisor课长 |.$B,cEd
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 \#]%S/_ A
group leader/supervisor组长 gi,7X\`KQ
line supervisor线长 *sU,waX
assistant manager助理 Kt*fQ
`9
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 d.~ns4bt9
be put in storage入库 !AE;s}v)0{
pack packing包装 jFdgFKc)
to apply oil擦油 0SYJ*7lPX
to file burr 锉毛刺 Yq00<kIDJ
final inspection终检 ~/K&=xE
to connect material接料 -c?x5/@3
to reverse material 翻料 f|B\Y/*X
wet station沾湿台 qfl!>
Tiana天那水 ,Ohhl`q(
cleaning cloth抹布 ]rj~3du\
to load material上料 0vfMJzk
to unload material卸料 vc|tp_M67
to return material/stock to退料 XLpn3sX$
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 }EwE#sZ#
scrape ..v.刮;削 S;#:~?dU
deficient purchase来料不良 I2CI9,0
manufacture procedure制程 %/w-.?bX
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 plB8iN`x<
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 d^RcJ3w
scratch刮伤 /} PdO
dents压痕 Sy <E@1
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 yJC:
bD1xi
defective to staking铆合不良 1$E [`` n
embedded lump镶块 & n@hD7=(
feeding is not in place送料不到位 D? %*L
stamping-missing漏冲 YX,;z/Jw2
production capacity生产力 Z72%Bv
education and training教育与训练 qpe9?`vVX
proposal improvement提案改善 Uz_ob9l<#H
spare parts=buffer备件 y|O3*`&m
forklift叉车 &77J,\C$:
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 8/R$}b><
compound die合模 Z1q<) O1QX
die locker锁模器 }rmr0Bh
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 :!Q(v(M
bolt螺栓 paV1o>_Rd
administration/general affairs dept总务部 6/wC StZ
automatic screwdriver电动启子 E]~#EFc
thickness gauge厚薄规 GPh;r7xg6
gauge(or jig)治具 Vbp@n
power wire电源线 F-:AT$Ok
buzzle蜂鸣器 ?SYmsaSr5
defective product label不良标签 U~yPQ8jD
identifying sheet list标示单 igTs[q=Ak
location地点 RjUrpS[I
present members出席人员 'j'6x'[>]
subject主题 ,ov$`v
conclusion结论 bz nMD
decision items决议事项 {f4jE#a>v
responsible department负责单位 P|ibUxSA~,
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 sqhIKw@
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 a+v.(mCG
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 3:WHC3}W
model机锺 fI;nVRfp
work order工令 30I-E._F
revision版次 m=h/A xW
remark备注 l=P)$O|=w
production control confirmation生产确认 #lMIs4i.
checked by初审 mnZfk
approved by核准 %?V~7tHm>
department部门 ~FAk4z=Ed
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 t
4M-;y
on-hand inventory现有库存 (g[WZB3x
available material良品可使用 <6.`(isph
obsolete material良品已呆滞 wU'+4N".
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 u"7!EhX&
total合计 6:QlHuy0nH
cause description原因说明 //r)dN^
part number/ P/N 料号 \ 6taC
type形态 (0y!{ (a
item/group/class类别 WaX!y$/z
quality品质 cna%;f.
prepared by制表 notes说明 \goiW;b
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ]!"7k_
physical inventory盘点数量 "-:g.x*d
physical count quantity帐面数量 PS!or!m
difference quantity差异量 #$U/*~m $
cause analysis原因分析 WyB^b-QmDh
raw materials原料 @6!Myez'
materials物料 a|]deJU^
finished product成品 Jc]k\U
semi-finished product半成品 Uv<nJM
packing materials包材 {QdoIPr3
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 dqBN_P%
defective product/non-good parts不良品 _I,GH{lh I
disposed goods处理品 NyC&j`d
warehouse/hub仓库 =_N$0
on way location在途仓 )iC@n8f7o
oversea location海外仓 @!ja/Y^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 PD^ 6Ywn>s
spare molds location模具备品仓 zFYzus`>
skid/pallet栈板 +o,f:Ih
tox machine自铆机 hfc~HKLC
wire EDM线割 }[c.OJ:
EDM放电机 b,jo94.G
coil stock卷料 XCyb[(4
sheet stock片料 k
MV1$
tolerance工差
(t@!0_5
score=groove压线 vaVV1
cam block滑块 L|b[6[XTHL
pilot导正筒 hhU\$'0B-
trim剪外边 !"hzGgOOX
pierce剪内边 yP` K [/
drag form压锻差 f4 +P2j
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 qJtLJ<=1
slug hole废料孔 5~[][VV^
feature die公母模 0Q#}:
expansion dwg展开图 V+U89j1g
radius半径 \j.l1O
shim(wedge)楔子 eqOT@~H
torch-flame cut火焰切割 n8\88d
set screw止付螺丝 '4M; ;sKW
form block折刀 Tgla_sMb
stop pin定位销 at\u7>;.^k
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 tU!Yg"4Q
shape punch=die insert异形子 !N][W#:
stock locater block定位块 L0{[L
under cut=scrap chopper清角 1BP/,d |+
active plate活动板 3=Uy t
baffle plate挡块 Z?&ZgaSz
cover plate盖板 BT$Oh4y4
male die公模 68<W6z
female die母模 1IT(5Mleb
groove punch压线冲子 DH i@ujr
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 G-:7,9
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 zITxJx
bushing block衬套 Gfy9YH~
insert 入块 cc1M9kVi
club car高尔夫球车 P{J9#.Zq&s
capability能力 1#fR=*ZM"
parameter参数 N
K@6U_/W
factor系数 t0/Ol'kgs
phosphate皮膜化成 'V <ZmJ2
viscosity涂料粘度 }!|$;3t+c
alkalidipping脱脂 :v$)Z~
main manifold主集流脉 */@I$*
bezel斜视规 Y;E'gP-J
blanking穿落模 '*@=SM
dejecting顶固模 ^Q+z^zlC
demagnetization去磁;消磁 O@dK^o
high-speed transmission高速传递 }5$le]
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 ~RBa&Y=Mb
degrease脱脂 w?M"`O(
rinse水洗 lh XD9ed
alkaline etch龄咬 @LS%uqs
desmut剥黑膜 n!Y}D:6c6
D.I. rinse纯水次 $
)2zz>4
Chromate铬酸处理 `fG<iBD
Anodize阳性处理 gv(MX
;B#
seal封孔 ];=|))ky"
revision版次 DFRgn
part number/P/N料号 i3$G)W
good products良品 Pj BBXI1i
scraped products报放心品 )Q}Q -Zt
defective products不良品 J{XRltI+
finished products成品 T@zp'6\H
disposed products处理品 `/i/AZ{
barcode条码 ?zVE7;r4U
flow chart流程表单 \.P#QVuQ
assembly组装 vv5rA 6+
stamping冲压 0r!F]Rm-^
molding成型 g1l:k1\Ht
spare parts=buffer备品 '[_.mx|cd`
coordinate座标 E4.A$/s8[
dismantle the die折模 4&:|h 1
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 y;P%=MP
poly-line多义线 BXz g33
heater band 加热片 J?4dafkw
thermocouple热电偶 !#e+!h@
sand blasting喷沙 a`eb9o#
grit 砂砾 muFWFq&yP
derusting machine除锈机 .>-D{
degate打浇口 k!6m'}v
dryer烘干机 i`iR7UmHeR
induction感应 iVmy|ewd
induction light感应光 qc3,/JO1
response=reaction=interaction感应 ?T|0"|\"'
ram连杆 66_=bd(9
edge finder巡边器 I@#IXH?6
concave凸 XV)ctF4
convex凹 z 61F q
short射料不足 6J$I8b#/
nick缺口 $_\x}`c~.
speck瑕?? `v2Xp3o4f
shine亮班 "%_T7A ![
splay 银纹 XCXX(8To0=
gas mark焦痕 Q;nC #cg
delamination起鳞 hC]:+.Q+
cold slug冷块 )N\ BC
blush 导色 h2?\A%
gouge沟槽;凿槽 [ThAvQ_$
satin texture段面咬花 |fgh
ryI,
witness line证示线 3RFU
patent专利 WU,b<PU &
grit沙砾 [.CP,Ly
granule=peuet=grain细粒 (>lH=&%zj
grit maker抽粒机 8;f5;7Mn
cushion缓冲 'Ddzlip
magnalium镁铝合金 >m%7dU
magnesium镁金 m6gMVon
metal plate钣金 5as5{"l
lathe车 mill锉 um( xZ6&m
plane刨 wuSotbc/
grind磨 h1f 05
drill铝 IQ
xi@7%&
boring镗 q [+KQ,
blinster气泡 :1]J{,VG
fillet镶;嵌边 _U^G*EqL*
through-hole form通孔形式 rcH{"\F_/
voller pin formality滚针形式 $Ny: At
cam driver铡楔 n +2>jY
shank摸柄 ?_T[]I'
crank shaft曲柄轴 m )r,
augular offset角度偏差 G%K&f1q%
velocity速度 t7,$u-
production tempo生产进度现状 Gj[5ew?@
torque扭矩 -%V~1
spline=the multiple keys花键 =gZA9@]W2
quenching淬火 ph%t
#R
tempering回火 jQBn\^w
annealing退火 6k{gI.SG
carbonization碳化 u?'J1\z
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 by,3A
moly high speed steel钼高速的 rQ&XHG>Q*
organic solvent有机溶剂 BhiOV_}Hn
bracket小磁导 /2tPd
liaison联络单 "QBl
"<<s
volatile挥发性 jI<_(T
resistance电阻 ni<\AF]`
ion离子 4Bt)t#0
titrator滴定仪 Q6N?cQtOT
beacon警示灯 \vS >jB
coolant冷却液 VM;vLUu!e
crusher破碎机 6(ER$
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ;w._/
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety ' hdLQ\J
安全载荷 safe load ]M~7L[
凹面、凹度 concavity JLg/fB3%
扳手 wrench N0 mhgEA
板簧 flat leaf spring -av=5hm
半圆键 woodruff key *V[I&dKq
变形 deformation Fw#1?/K~
摆杆 oscillating bar 0+.<BOcW5
摆动从动件 oscillating follower G+I->n-s4
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower i8f +woZL
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism IfY?P(P
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear nEbZ8M
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile B^{~,'
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion `f<w+u
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 9Q7342
包角 angle of contact 6l2Os
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保持架 cage b S' dXP
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement ^SM5oK
背锥 back cone ; normal cone UVW4KUxR
背锥角 back angle `_BmVms
背锥距 back cone distance BQs\!~Ux2
比例尺 scale :%+9y @%
比热容 specific heat capacity (.5Ft^3W
闭式链 closed kinematic chain Fr2F&NN`D
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 9 aK U}y
臂部 arm J5z\e@?.0\
变频器 frequency converters f>&*%[fw
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed Y3-f68*(
变速 speed change $6 4{Ff
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel bXqTc2>=
变位齿轮 modified gear <Ynrw4[)t
变位系数 modification coefficient #nmh=G?\Sm
标准齿轮 standard gear }j!C+i
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear B$7Cjv
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor /-(OJN5F^
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer voJJoy%
表面粗糙度 surface roughness .z*}%,G
并联式组合 combination in parallel !Y/S 2J
并联机构 parallel mechanism AOz~@i^
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism Zcg-i:@
并行工程 concurrent engineering ,| j\x
并行设计 concurred design, CD S,a:H*Hf
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance EiyHZ
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Z>dvth
不平衡量 amount of unbalance \XfLTv
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing D z[,;
波发生器 wave generator ~B7<Yg
波数 number of waves Gh<#wa['}
补偿 compensation qc a=a}
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD ZS`9r16@b
残余应力 residual stress 8N3rYx;d~
操纵及控制装置 operation control device d ]#`?}
槽轮 Geneva wheel Bw9O)++
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross ;1>V7+/
槽数 Geneva numerate st >%U9
槽凸轮 groove cam g!)*CP#;
侧隙 backlash iP1yy5T
差动轮系 differential gear train =c%gV]>G
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism Zv9%}%7p
差速器 differential x&$8;2&.
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 7y$U$6
车床 lathe
-$,'|\Y
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor i?|u$[^=+
承载能力 bearing capacity Or55_E
成对安装 paired mounting p[;@9!t
尺寸系列 dimension series j%':M
齿槽 tooth space O(:/&`)
齿槽宽 spacewidth oxJAI4{y
4
齿侧间隙 backlash y(Em+YTD
齿顶高 addendum D8{f7{nY
齿顶圆 addendum circle !wZIXpeL
齿根高 dedendum zhY]!
齿根圆 dedendum circle \KKE&3=
齿厚 tooth thickness tq L2' (=
齿距 circular pitch Zm+GH^f'
齿宽 face width .}E@7^X
齿廓 tooth profile )q[Wzx_ j<
齿廓曲线 tooth curve '<O.J(N~4!
齿轮 gear c<{~j~+
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes j!@,r^(
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 08g2? 5w"
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter [}}q/7Lp
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter S8C}C#
齿轮机构 gear O>9-iqP>`d
齿轮轮坯 blank <y#@v G
齿轮传动系 pinion unit V}FH5z
|
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling G{zxP%[E
齿条传动 rack gear Gsz$H_
齿数 tooth number '}q/;}ih
齿数比 gear ratio 'L^M"f^I
齿条 rack 3(:?Z-iKe
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter .Vs|&c2im
齿形链、无声链 silent chain w,X J8+B
齿形系数 form factor 7UUu1"|a|
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 3w/z$bj
插齿机 gear shaper Rk{vz|
重合点 coincident points (v$
i
重合度 contact ratio {yMkd4v
冲床 punch Ix0#eoj
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio M"$g*j
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear iaQFVROu
传动系统 driven system \@zoM:[sN
传动角 transmission angle R?J8#JPXD
传动轴 transmission shaft ]
^J
串联式组合 combination in series (.b!kfC
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 0QEcJ]Qb8
串级调速 cascade speed control yP34h*0B
创新 innovation creation :\%hv>}|
创新设计 creation design $-(lp0\*
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ]#r Nz"
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal \\Z?v,XsS
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing ;x/.8fA
从动带轮 driven pulley gA 19f
从动件 driven link, follower }T53y6J#
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ^C}f|{J
从动件停歇 follower dwell LwH+X:?i
从动件运动规律 follower motion T`c:16I
从动轮 driven gear YDgG2hT/2
粗线 bold line !HXyvyDN
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread _J,*0~O$
大齿轮 gear wheel ?}C8_I|4~
打包机 packer "J`#
打滑 slipping y"H(F,(N
带传动 belt driving A>*#Nw5L
带轮 belt pulley m=w #l>!
带式制动器 band brake iZ(JwY
单列轴承 single row bearing j
~I_by
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing NYR:dH]N~d
单万向联轴节 single universal joint "DRiJ.|APs
单位矢量 unit vector Bo0T}P~
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear kAW2vh
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Ze?H
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction %xC}#RDf
当量载荷 equivalent load %V(U]sbV
刀具 cutter W>[TFdH?
导数 derivative dSS Ai
|}
倒角 chamfer |w>d]eA5
导热性 conduction of heat ~Yre(8+M
导程 lead 6?/f$,v
导程角 lead angle E:P_CDSd]
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
FWLLbL5t
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion ^Jc|d,u;s
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ^vI`#}?
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam yx7y3TSq
等效构件 equivalent link b>' c
等效力 equivalent force w4RtIDW:
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force Z0M|Bv9_
等效量 equivalent -8SZ}J
等效质量 equivalent mass 3RI%OCGF
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia uzS;&-nA
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model r6nWrO>y
底座 chassis %htwq ]rZd
低副 lower pair k?_uv
点划线 chain dotted line bc2S?u{
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting Zb+n\sv4
垫圈 gasket !z5Ozm+}
垫片密封 gasket seal R!>SN0
碟形弹簧 belleville spring NFf?~I&mfu
顶隙 bottom clearance c7R6.T
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 0uI=8j
动力学 dynamics S AKIFNE
动密封 kinematical seal DyRU$U
动能 dynamic energy u>V~:q\X
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 4u1au1c
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication :=K+~?
动平衡 dynamic balance cY|@s?3NND
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine :]8!G- Z
动态特性 dynamic characteristics O#)YbaE
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design e`?o`@vO,
动压力 dynamic reaction v/,,z+%-
动载荷 dynamic load 161IWos
端面 transverse plane Ubh)}G,Mg
端面参数 transverse parameters >{"E~U
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch :7s2M
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile gbFHH,@
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio M4t:)!dji?
端面模数 transverse module )c.!3n/pb
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ~{t<g;F
锻造 forge 3.Jk-:u %m
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress :79u2wSh
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower _F2ofB'
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower w%%*3[--X
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower z#d*Odc
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
$qiM_06
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 0fN;
L;v
多楔带 poly V-belt @
b}-<~
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion "?'9\<>
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 7_L$ XIa
惰轮 idle gear -E.fo._L5
额定寿命 rating life ye4GHAm,p
额定载荷 load rating _DYe<f.
II 级杆组 dyad nlc$"(eA[H
发生线 generating line e8k|%m<Sp
发生面 generating plane { ^R>H|~
法面 normal plane 9e;:(jl^
法面参数 normal parameters ah#jvp
法面齿距 normal circular pitch <}}u'5;^?x
法面模数 normal module $@~sO0q
法面压力角 normal pressure angle ?JR?PW8
法向齿距 normal pitch /'bX}H(dq
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile l(8@?t^;
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm *EFuK8 ;
法向力 normal force j 5 bHzcv
反馈式组合 feedback combining 7MhaLkB_6
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics vJ>o9:(6
反转法 kinematic inversion HcGbe37Xq
反正切 Arctan j/1f|x
范成法 generating cutting `KieN/d%
仿形法 form cutting Q3[nS(#Z/=
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD +)_#j/
防振装置 shockproof device IB^vEY!`6_
飞轮 flywheel Tzfk_h3hE
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel P}he}k&IR
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear "71Y{WQ
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 9 6%N
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 5m?9O7Pg
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear )gk
tI!
粉末合金 powder metallurgy &
z5:v-G?
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line 3o#K8EL
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle +a^0Q
F-7
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder &x/Z{ut
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder ceae~
分母 denominator 07>D G#
分子 numerator E4<#6q
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ]!2[k A-
分析法 analytical method wif1|!aL
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential H:mcex
复合铰链 compound hinge [+qB^6I+P%
复合式组合 compound combining )00jRuF
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train xj JoWB
复合平带 compound flat belt G~/*!?&z
复合应力 combined stress [>lQiX
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism d,o|>e$
复杂机构 complex mechanism jV#1d8qm
杆组 Assur group }S}%4c>
干涉 interference od*#)
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient M[L@ej
刚轮 rigid circular spline 0SJ(Ln`0K
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft j+2-Xy'
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 2c3/iYCKP
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) q'%!qa+
刚性转子 rigid rotor vhN6_XD
刚性轴承 rigid bearing @`aPr26>?
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling J,k.*t:
高度系列 height series 6ciA|J'MR
高速带 high speed belt jIWX6
高副 higher pair 5Z13s
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law vyT-!mC
根切 undercutting #/)U0IR)
公称直径 nominal diameter B X O,
高度系列 height series ,n$HTWa@0
功 work M+7jJ?n
工况系数 application factor H h%|}*f_,
工艺设计 technological design 1JZhcfG
工作循环图 working cycle diagram 3C2~heO>|
工作机构 operation mechanism pK)!o
工作载荷 external loads ;kD
Rm'(
工作空间 working space ?Xqkf>
工作应力 working stress MgHO WoF
工作阻力 effective resistance 3
op{h6
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment %/RT}CBBsW
公法线 common normal line i$H9~tPs
公共约束 general constraint la`f@~Bbr1
公制齿轮 metric gears XKvH^Z4h{l
功率 power 3*eS<n[uG
功能分析设计 function analyses design ;Ehv1{;
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles $Eo-58<q
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam {Vf].l:kn
构件 link ![m6$G{y
鼓风机 blower :v^Od W
固定构件 fixed link; frame mh#_lbe'
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 8aW<lu
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator i \@a&tw
惯性力 inertia force qrcir-+
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment D`)K3;h
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force y.::d9v
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 5zH_yZ@+
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force #m3!U(Og`
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Bu4@FIK!C
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ;V84Dy#b
冠轮 crown gear 9M@,BXOt
广义机构 generation mechanism ubl)$jZ:Q
广义坐标 generalized coordinate n{"a0O
轨迹生成 path generation w+hpi5OH
轨迹发生器 path generator P5v;o9B&
滚刀 hob Gl9,!"A
滚道 raceway K/8TwB?I
滚动体 rolling element @E=77Jn[px
滚动轴承 rolling bearing fj[Kbo 7!h
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code L!~ap
滚针 needle roller iXqRX';F'}
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing S4
s#EDs
滚子 roller ~g*5."-i
滚子轴承 roller bearing Nu+DVIM
滚子半径 radius of roller eCG{KCM~_Z
滚子从动件 roller follower Sp[]vm8N
滚子链 roller chain |]b,% ?,U
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 5`q#~fJ2
滚珠丝杆 ball screw Rp6q)
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch '-P+|bZW4
过度切割 undercutting MaZS|Zei[
函数发生器 function generator YAd%d|Q
函数生成 function generation n39EKH rm%
含油轴承 oil bearing f\H1$q\p\
耗油量 oil consumption DDZnNSo<JQ
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor &@'+h*
b
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation ,vuC0{C^
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment UtHloq(r
合力 resultant force >C`#4e?}
合力矩 resultant moment of force x::d}PP7
黑箱 black box gq~"Z[T
横坐标 abscissa v(P <_}G
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears _Zxo<}w}y
花键 spline TwKi_nh2m
滑键、导键 feather key z<8VJZd
滑动轴承 sliding bearing pMoza8
滑动率 sliding ratio y8dOx=c
滑块 slider @QF;m
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm P|TM4i]
环形弹簧 annular spring DkW^gt
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber C2yJ Xi`$
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 'a"Uw"/p[
回程 return q XB E3
回转体平衡 balance of rotors qf{HGn_9~1
混合轮系 compound gear train '30JJ0
积分 integrate SME]C ')7
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design lLI%J>b@
机构 mechanism {d> 6*b
机构分析 analysis of mechanism Ho $+[K
机构平衡 balance of mechanism nD}<zj$D2
机构学 mechanism t;_1 /mt
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism lHE+o;-
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 3V<c4'O\W
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism h;~NA}>
机构组成 constitution of mechanism D[{"]=-
机架 frame, fixed link $_gv(&ZT
机架变换 kinematic inversion 7?\r9bD
机器 machine x!u6LDq0
机器人 robot i*mI-l
机器人操作器 manipulator L+0:'p=
机器人学 robotics |7!B k$(vA
技术过程 technique process =>7czw:S1
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation .`oKd@I*"
技术系统 technique system XnRm9%
机械 machinery xM/WS':V
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD S`vw<u4t
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD qJR8fQ
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ScRK1
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery !04^E
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery S(lqj6aa}
机械的现代设计 modern machine design -?Cu-'
机械系统 mechanical system R S] N%`]
机械利益 mechanical advantage kRH
D{6mol
机械平衡 balance of machinery U\>k>|Jr{
机械手 manipulator !. :b}t
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design Bo
??1y
机械特性 mechanical behavior ACF_;4%&
机械调速 mechanical speed governors pE$*[IvQ'
机械效率 mechanical efficiency 1U
='"
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms y|3!E>Up
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation ^[v>B@p*{
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes |RDE/
基础机构 fundamental mechanism mFE7#OM
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ,QLy}=N
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD jEK{47i v
基圆 base circle /K_*Drk>
基圆半径 radius of base circle ;XXEvRk
基圆齿距 base pitch Vc+~yh.)
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle E&Sr+D aPD
基圆柱 base cylinder E cd~H+
基圆锥 base cone ,.&D{$1W
急回机构 quick-return mechanism n% s$!R-\
急回特性 quick-return characteristics NU[Wj uLG
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 5"D\n B%
急回运动 quick-return motion DXK\3vf Ot
棘轮 ratchet 7*4i0{]
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 8qT^=K
$
棘爪 pawl w7~&Xxa/
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position A64c,Uv
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions EpENhC0
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD z0T6a15f!P
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM s*vtCdrE.
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ryTtGx%a
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment {3 >`k.w
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment ~)5k%?.
加权系数 weighting efficient %@%~<U)W
加速度 acceleration 0p'g+ 2
加速度分析 acceleration analysis o^u}(wZ{
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram c32"$g
尖点 pointing; cusp M$3/jl*#}
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower )F6p+i="
间隙 backlash ^L'<%_#.
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ]K<7A!+@@p
减速比 reduction ratio tz2$j@!=
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 1c`Yn:H^
减速器 speed reducer pH0MVu(W
减摩性 anti-friction quality :{?Pq8jP
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid a(x#6
渐开线 involute TH+TcYqO
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 07Oagq(
渐开线齿轮 involute gear %3q7i`AZ
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute M,SIs
3
渐开线方程 involute equation 7Ur'@wr
渐开线函数 involute function dkZ[~hEQG-
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm t0)hdX
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 5_SxX@fW%
渐开线花键 involute spline ]kH8T'
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion R#/0}+-M
键 key 'he&h4fm
键槽 keyway 83Fmu/(
交变应力 repeated stress P2 +^7x?
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load /-g%IeF
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive "=0JYh)%_
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears gn[h:+H&
胶合 scoring >
!WFY
角加速度 angular acceleration jDW$}^
6
角速度 angular velocity b>|d Q
角速比 angular velocity ratio _Tf0L<A'R
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing |l,0bkY@&
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing F/D/1w^ iR
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing iRL|u~bj
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing r
D|Bj(X8
铰链、枢纽 hinge J(`(PYo\i
校正平面 correcting plane ~<=wTns!
接触应力 contact stress =`wnng5m
接触式密封 contact seal 3L;&MG=
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft OI)/J;[-e
结构 structure HE3x0H}o>
结构设计 structural design %X(|Z4dL
截面 section 0j[%L!hny
节点 pitch point @34CaZ$k
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth \eS-wO7%
节线 pitch line $p.0[A(N
节圆 pitch circle mQ:5(]v
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle y?V#LW[^E
节圆直径 pitch diameter m# I
节圆锥 pitch cone A<cnIUW
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle o&rNM5:
解析设计 analytical design ~)!vhdBe
紧边 tight-side CSIsi]H
紧固件 fastener h?&S*)1
径节 diametral pitch 5i&+.?(Z=
径向 radial direction }U$p[Gi<
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
Tv~Ys#
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 3HB(rTw
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating uJ%XF*> _D
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating qF4pTQf
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 6s&%~6J,
径向平面 radial plane ziD+% -
径向游隙 radial internal clearance Rm=[Sj84
径向载荷 radial load 1&JB@F9!
径向载荷系数 radial load factor qISzn04
径向间隙 clearance `xu/|})KI
静力 static force =/qj vY
静平衡 static balance ~@EBW3>~5
静载荷 static load 1EA} [x
静密封 static seal R>`TV(W`9
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom A*+KlhT
矩阵 matrix SR&'38UCe
矩形螺纹 square threaded form 4(}V$#^+
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form {#uf#J|
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch -hpMd/F
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor <Z9N}wY,8
绝对运动 absolute motion NFlrr*=t>
绝对速度 absolute velocity H%`|yUE(
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism G:?l;+P1
抗压强度 compression strength EyPF'|Qtn
开口传动 open-belt drive ~JxAo\2i
开式链 open kinematic chain tvvRHvL
开链机构 open chain mechanism xouy|Nn'
可靠度 degree of reliability L9(!L$
可靠性 reliability ^1w*$5YI
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD Q~AK0W
空气弹簧 air spring *heX[D
&>)
空间机构 spatial mechanism 'Lv>!s 7
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage gjhWoZV
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam _.$g ?E/(
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair k6W
[//
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain <{b#nPc!,#
空转 idle N"#=Q=)x
宽度系列 width series %4HpTx
框图 block diagram MbeO(Q
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation p}R3AJ
离心力 centrifugal force ]{'lV~fc
离心应力 centrifugal stress !)TO2?,^
离合器 clutch ]NgEN
离心密封 centrifugal seal ~V<62"G
理论廓线 pitch curve NKS-G2Y<P
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action c<j+"
隶属度 membership /J0ctJ2k
力 force ITu5Y"x
力多边形 force polygon H@pF3gh
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism a#:K"Mf.
力矩 moment W-ll2b
力平衡 equilibrium oN6 '%
力偶 couple */yR_f
力偶矩 moment of couple Rt10:9Kz$
连杆 connecting rod, coupler p-;I"uKv
连杆机构 linkage B\}B
H
连杆曲线 coupler-curve 5 NdIbC
连心线 line of centers 6t(I.>-
链 chain ykbTWp$Y4Z
链传动装置 chain gearing &fYV FRVkq
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel *wetPt)~v_
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt Jv9yy~
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling WGrG#Kw[
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam SvD^'(
x
临界转速 critical speed -YHyJs-bU
六杆机构 six-bar linkage ~)&im.Q4
龙门刨床 double Haas planer juc;]CHt'
轮坯 blank *yxn*B_xZ
轮系 gear train %1oG<s
螺杆 screw j?
P=}_Ru
螺距 thread pitch EZvf\s>LT
螺母 screw nut C%y!)v_x
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear T=n)ea A
螺钉 screws *n h.&Mv|
螺栓 bolts RY]Vo8
螺纹导程 lead O A9G]
8k
螺纹效率 screw efficiency ,S7g=(27(
螺旋传动 power screw o1(?j}:c|
螺旋密封 spiral seal Lu@'Ee!>G
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 8
k%!1dyMB
螺旋副 helical pair 9s}y*Vp
螺旋机构 screw mechanism 1-M\K^F
螺旋角 helix angle &0*=F%Fd
螺旋线 helix ,helical line u4UQMj|q
绿色设计 green design design for environment {a `#O9
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear S=bdue
马耳他十字 Maltese cross $rG~0
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 56
raZC
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress v!EE[[
脉动载荷 fluctuating load vtS[Tkk|A
铆钉 rivet sjISVJ?
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ;.<0ln V
密封 seal T@ecWRro
密封带 seal belt }JKK"d}U
密封胶 seal gum @3:oo
/;
密封元件 potted component {tlt5p!4
密封装置 sealing arrangement [Q=NGHB1/
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement LT ZoO9O
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC If*t$f>y4N
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ~20O&2
模块化设计 modular design, MD z sZP\
模块式传动系统 modular system *&VqAc%qD
模幅箱 morphology box UFoxv)
模糊集 fuzzy set (IY=x{b
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation M!e$h?vB
模数 module (t\
F>A
摩擦 friction >pV|c\
摩擦角 friction angle U%~L){<V[
摩擦力 friction force 6fOh *
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD s$s]D\N
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance xxN=,p
摩擦力矩 friction moment rfdT0xfcU
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction </OZ,3J=
摩擦圆 friction circle C/w!Y)nB=
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching [aK7v{Wu
末端执行器 end-effector )+nY-DB(
目标函数 objective function 7Q(5Nlfcz
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance (KF=v31_m
耐磨性 wear resistance oq<n5
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 2sOV3~bB
挠性转子 flexible rotor ^mu?V-4
内齿轮 internal gear J,bE[52
内齿圈 ring gear SbLx`]rI
内力 internal force *Hnk,?kPq
内圈 inner ring Y0||>LX
能量 energy fA]b'8
能量指示图 viscosity 1qw*mV;W)_
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) S]7RGzFe
啮出 engaging-out T@ [*V[
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing CqRG !J
啮合点 contact points
'7!b#if
啮合角 working pressure angle u5,\Kz
啮合线 line of action q~^qf
啮合线长度 length of line of action -}B&>w,5
啮入 engaging-in *[(}rpp M
牛头刨床 shaper i5>]$j1/
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point AC$:.KLI
扭转应力 torsion stress Myj 68_wf
扭矩 moment of torque )rTV}Hk
扭簧 helical torsion spring EMDsi2
诺模图 Nomogram bk**% ]
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ctv =8SFv(
盘形凸轮 disk cam b|cUKsL5
盘形转子 disk-like rotor i U^tv_1
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 26c,hPIeXY
疲劳极限 fatigue limit b`@aiXN)+
疲劳强度 fatigue strength >&|C
E2'
偏置式 offset O;u&>BMk
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance &gn^i!%Z)
偏心率 eccentricity ratio VPB,8zb]
偏心质量 eccentric mass o2FQ/EIE
偏距圆 offset circle s/,wyxKd
偏心盘 eccentric R).?lnS
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower ;$Eg4uX
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower poqcoSL"}
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism Xgge_`T9
拼接 matching 1]L 0r
评价与决策 evaluation and decision Ix;9D'^}
频率 frequency 6n{`t/
平带 flat belt T9@W,0#
平带传动 flat belt driving ?I6us X9$
平底从动件 flat-face follower )F\tU
平底宽度 face width kvzGI>H:
平分线 bisector %"2;i@
平均应力 average stress i )Hjmf3
平均中径 mean screw diameter m"{D}(TA
平均速度 average velocity JsfX&dX0
平衡 balance wt;7+
平衡机 balancing machine 2L#$WuM~^
平衡品质 balancing quality pg\Ylk"T
平衡平面 correcting plane 3x=f}SO&
平衡质量 balancing mass KaJCfu yp
平衡重 counterweight JmJ8s hq
平衡转速 balancing speed 2qY`*Y.2
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ]UR@V;JG
平面机构 planar mechanism xwZcO
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair _;]
3w
平面连杆机构 planar linkage 35dbDgVz$
平面凸轮 planar cam c~B[<.Qj
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism gK {-eS
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears l2)) StEm
普通平键 parallel key 9o|=n'o
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 7V6gT}R
起动阶段 starting period 2|xNT9RW
启动力矩 starting torque O@@=ZyYwc
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism '%@fW:r~
奇异位置 singular position z\zmAus
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact prf
气体轴承 gas bearing orB8q((
千斤顶 jack `K.2&6xc
嵌入键 sunk key "~y@rqIba
强迫振动 forced vibration |[ymNG
切齿深度 depth of cut tta\.ic
曲柄 crank 29(s^#e8A
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law [FHSFr
E,5
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism ~_SoP
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism VCzmTnD
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism _ lrCf
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear kW"6Gc&HUN
曲率 curvature {&_1/
曲率半径 radius of curvature VKcO]_W1
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower Q`nsL)J
曲线拼接 curve matching n>d@}hyv
曲线运动 curvilinear motion oe<9CK:?>
曲轴 crank shaft 7^}np^[HB
驱动力 driving force 26yjQ
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) :"Vfn:Q
全齿高 whole depth W'l
&rm@
权重集 weight sets :x*|?zII
球 ball ai7*</ls
球面滚子 convex roller cO9aT
球轴承 ball bearing gO kq>i_
球面副 spheric pair C-Q]f
球面渐开线 spherical involute ku=o$I8K
球面运动 spherical motion AV"fOK;#A
球销副 sphere-pin pair tDF=Iqu)a
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator r|U'2+vn
燃点 spontaneous ignition OR4ZjogzY
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium %UEV['=
人字齿轮 herringbone gear ''+6qH-.|]
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 1'qllkT
柔轮 flexspline pBW|d\8
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock os|Y=a
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS Z^AOV:|m
柔性自动化 flexible automation ZeVb< g
润滑油膜 lubricant film Y|eB;Dm1q
润滑装置 lubrication device =|lw~CW
润滑 lubrication T~shJ0%
润滑剂 lubricant H-&Z+4 +Xs
三角形花键 serration spline 86[/NTD<-
三角形螺纹 V thread screw *\9JIi 2
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam O>YXvu
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem fmuAX w>
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove b2x8t7%O
砂漏 hour-glass 7_,)"J2^
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Ok7i^-85
设计方法学 design methodology >Ux5UD
设计变量 design variable }]0f -}
设计约束 design constraints +b<q4W
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing ghXh nxG
生产阻力 productive resistance j7&57'
升程 rise o.qeF4\d6
升距 lift Z:Hk'|q}I
实际廓线 cam profile oz!;sj{,D
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling $S~e"ca1
矢量 vector PCxv_Svf
输出功 output work 5ZG-3qj
输出构件 output link obUX7N
输出机构 output mechanism qla$}dnvc
输出力矩 output torque d|UK=B^x
输出轴 output shaft < *
)u\A
输入构件 input link p=T,JAI t
数学模型 mathematic model [I*BEJ;W'
实际啮合线 actual line of action Vz$X0C=W;H
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph Hu"?wZj
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism tvH{[e$
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear hhu!'(j
双头螺柱 studs AL #w
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 8$SA"c)
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism P4vW.|@
双转块机构 Oldham coupling 0QE2e'}}-
双列轴承 double row bearing s`2Hf&%aZJ
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing S|U/m m
松边 slack-side $_N<! h*\
顺时针 clockwise aBX^Wd
瞬心 instantaneous center YG<7Zv
死点 dead point i#$N,kt
四杆机构 four-bar linkage n !ty\E
速度 velocity GT|=Kx$;
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation F<wwuCbF
速度波动 speed fluctuation vh8{*9+
速度曲线 velocity diagram $<jI<vD+:
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity /aa'ryl_%
塔轮 step pulley cC'{+j8-a
踏板 pedal ]|cL+|':y
台钳、虎钳 vice !b<c*J?f
太阳轮 sun gear \M4/?<g
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion Xj :?V;
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling :cv_G;?
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling K*Tj;
套筒 sleeve IaDc hI
梯形螺纹 acme thread form rYI9?q
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain ZJz6{cY
特性 characteristics \wY? 6#;
替代机构 equivalent mechanism \TM%,RC3K
调节 modulation, regulation V!=1 !"}OG
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing g0-hN%=6
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing Rn={:u4
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing cES3<`[K
调速 speed governing vJg|}]h>L
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors D4?qw$"
调速系统 speed control system C!N&uNp@s
调压调速 variable voltage control {5}UP@h
调速器 regulator, governor $Bd{Y"P@6
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal 0w?\KHT
停车阶段 stopping phase v@bs4E46e
停歇 dwell PfTjC"`,
同步带 synchronous belt SdF*"]t
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 1=C>S2q
凸的,凸面体 convex =
E'\
凸轮 cam U[5
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism WZ}c)r*R
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism Lx&2)
凸轮廓线 cam profile o ~"?K2@T
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile J[fjl6p
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve xmz83Ll9
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling Q5'DV!0aSv
图册、图谱 atlas Bfw]#"N`
图解法 graphical method Cs$wgm*
推程 rise <6k5nE h
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing {4"!~W
推力轴承 thrust bearing 9kj71Jp&}
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove =>".
退火 anneal d)m+Hc.
陀螺仪 gyroscope pQc5'*FKd
V 带 V belt xcO Si>
外力 external force Y>z~0$
外圈 outer ring $<c0Z6f
外形尺寸 boundary dimension yRaB\'
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling A$G>D3
外齿轮 external gear ffo{4er
弯曲应力 beading stress E.kGBA;a?
弯矩 bending moment TqK`X#Zq
腕部 wrist O)|{B>2r
往复移动 reciprocating motion +5(#~
往复式密封 reciprocating seal xcfEL_'o
网上设计 on-net design, OND kmjSSh/t
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ,yW BO
位移 displacement ?.#?h>MS{s
位移曲线 displacement diagram ]dB6--
位姿 pose , position and orientation U1<EAGo|
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period o ohgZ&k2]
稳健设计 robust design >YuBi:z
蜗杆 worm `(A>7;]:
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing ia!t~~f
蜗杆头数 number of threads _W]qV2j
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient h32QEz-+
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear (i4=}Kn2
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism g+h)s!$sB
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 3# G;uWN-
蜗轮 worm gear ML?%s`
涡圈形盘簧 power spring Wi_5.=
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices qh;ahX~
无穷大 infinite {Lu-!}\NP
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier JgXP2|Y !
现场平衡 field balancing &U:bRzD
向心轴承 radial bearing ! 9B| `
向心力 centrifugal force tW;?4}JR
相对速度 relative velocity k4iu`m@^H
相对运动 relative motion lNuZg9h
相对间隙 relative gap C=L_@{^Rgb
象限 quadrant INZycNqm,
橡皮泥 plasticine ~[bS+]d!
细牙螺纹 fine threads BG!;9Z{u
销 pin ed$g=qs>
消耗 consumption 7:x%^J+
小齿轮 pinion N8.K[ m
小径 minor diameter L|4kv
橡胶弹簧 balata spring c%-s_8zvi
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion u*u>F@C8
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion `WvNN>R
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 4/;
X-
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key DI O @Zo
泄漏 leakage e6n1/TtqM
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 2*:lFvwP
谐波传动 harmonic driving ncS.~F
谐波发生器 harmonic generator tX)l$oRPr
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear JEq0 {_7
心轴 spindle = Ly7H7Q2
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation .U|e#t
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ,|SO'dG
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission WK5~"aw
行星轮 planet gear D6&fDhO27
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices WbZ{)
i
行星轮系 planetary gear train c$aTl9e
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism z-(@j;.
虚拟现实 virtual reality n|`L>@aw,
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT J{8_4s!Xt>
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD jR<yV
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint zh7#[#>t
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance ]eA<
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ldcYw@KQ
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress Pk444_"=
悬臂结构 cantilever structure ^/`:o}7K7
悬臂梁 cantilever beam <4s$$Uw}6%
循环功率流 circulating power load m[&]#K6
旋转力矩 running torque A-gNfXP,D
旋转式密封 rotating seal 9hG)9X4
旋转运动 rotary motion WtF
选型 type selection envu}4wU=e
压力 pressure yP2[!vYw
压力中心 center of pressure S%n5,vwE
压缩机 compressor \zA$|)
x
压应力 compressive stress N\b%+vR
压力角 pressure angle rq'Cj<=Zj
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling pQr `$:ga
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix \.p{~Hv
摇杆 rocker "orZje9AC
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive F[/Bp>P7
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers l{wHu(1
液体弹簧 liquid spring v{4K$o
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 9Mo(3M
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism oj*5m+:>a
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain TA;
移动从动件 reciprocating follower !
7,rz1s73
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair |__\Vn
移动关节 prismatic joint 1c);![O
移动凸轮 wedge cam ^44AE5TO
盈亏功 increment or decrement work hKv3;jcd
应力幅 stress amplitude 4"72
应力集中 stress concentration `9M:B&
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration zt{?Ntb
应力图 stress diagram F-Mf~+=Dn
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram %.,-dV'
优化设计 optimal design H
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油杯 oil bottle zR:Mg\
油壶 oil can b,kXV<KtU
油沟密封 oily ditch seal $/;:Xb=q
有害阻力 useless resistance 4eapR|#T
有益阻力 useful resistance j3|Ek
有效拉力 effective tension Ho[Kxe[c
有效圆周力 effective circle force X8l[B{|
有害阻力 detrimental resistance cy|]}n85
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion i6w LM-.)
预紧力 preload !7ct=L
原动机 primer mover v3
4!rL
圆带 round belt cE[B
(e
圆带传动 round belt drive HN,E+dQ
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness k&|L"N|w
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm Z4NNrA#
圆角半径 fillet radius KJc
fbZ~
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 8_0j^oh
圆盘制动器 disc brake vk\a>};
原动机 prime mover YCod\} 3
原始机构 original mechanism Q?Vq/3K;
圆形齿轮 circular gear nxH=Ut7{
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller _?Zg$7VJ
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Cv{>|g#
圆柱副 cylindric pair Ut4cli&cC
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam to~Ap=E
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring '5zolp%St
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring PR?Ls{}p\
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring e m`z=JGG
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam xaQ]Vjw
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm UZsL0
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator SS OF\
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring $%!'c#
F
圆锥滚子 tapered roller O#}T.5t
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing dWV.5cViP
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears FbB^$ ]*
圆锥角 cone angle ]kUF>Wp
原动件 driving link c!l=09a~a+
约束 constraint JK:i-
约束条件 constraint condition !4zSE,1
约束反力 constraining force Sw HrHj
跃度 jerk s0,c4y
跃度曲线 jerk diagram M.|O+K z
运动倒置 kinematic inversion >Qg`Us#y
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design 0Q>f,}W%>
运动分析 kinematic analysis dLl/V3C6t
运动副 kinematic pair b
'p0T1K(
运动构件 moving link \k\ {S2SU
运动简图 kinematic sketch @Bs7kjuX
运动链 kinematic chain X5i?Bb.
运动失真 undercutting %9ef[,WT
运动设计 kinematic design KS%LX c('
运动周期 cycle of motion "w}}q>P+sA
运动综合 kinematic synthesis -_&"Q4FR;+
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation BUR96YN.
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity \IB@*_G
载荷 load uCGJe1!Ai>
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve tow0/Jt
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram *
S4IMfp
窄 V 带 narrow V belt apsR26\^
毡圈密封 felt ring seal h:{rjXK
展成法 generating j} ^?3<
张紧力 tension 7=yV8.cD
张紧轮 tension pulley x {Z_rD
振动 vibration .$nQD.X
振动力矩 shaking couple *`.h8gTD,
振动频率 frequency of vibration =+24jHs
振幅 amplitude of vibration
~Dvxe
正切机构 tangent mechanism S8-3Nv'
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics 4cC
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke TC 7&IqT
织布机 loom 1b*Me'
正应力、法向应力 normal stress 49S*f
制动器 brake ;!H<W[
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear z7B>7}i-
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ^2C)Wk$
直角三角形 right triangle I =G3
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator yV`H_iC
直径系数 diametral quotient :iW+CD)j
直径系列 diameter series pW{Q%"W
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm h"h3SD~
直线运动 linear motion (bpO>4(S
直轴 straight shaft