机械专业英语词汇 R=.?el
陶瓷 ceramics nam]eW
合成纤维 synthetic fibre ,j XK
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion m
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车架 automotive chassis }*bp4<|
悬架 suspension Q
转向器 redirector HlX~a:.7
变速器 speed changer O\f`+Q`0
板料冲压 sheet metal parts |a03SZx
孔加工 spot facing machining BEvt{q4
车间 workshop 3U^Vz9LW
工程技术人员 engineer K3\a~_0
气动夹紧 pneuma lock sDBSc:5+e
数学模型 mathematical model F_0D)H)N@
画法几何 descriptive geometry w-JWMgY8w
机械制图 Mechanical drawing Jvc<j:{^w
投影 projection 1|8Bv0-b
视图 view Psf'^42(v
剖视图 profile chart gpyio1V>
标准件 standard component B`)sc ~u
零件图 part drawing mC@v,"
装配图 assembly drawing ;+C$EJw-
尺寸标注 size marking |_ED*ATR=
技术要求 technical requirements 7~J>Ga
刚度 rigidity QlvP[Jtr
内力 internal force &Ih }"
位移 displacement 7*{l\^ism;
截面 section mfg>69,w
疲劳极限 fatigue limit !i8)si_
断裂 fracture ch%zu%;f
塑性变形 plastic distortion Es#:0KH].v
脆性材料 brittleness material Z":m(}u O
刚度准则 rigidity criterion W8QP6^lY
垫圈 washer !S&/Zp
垫片 spacer 423%K$710
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear [2xu`HT02
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear |BM#r fQ
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear SrNc
运动简图 kinematic sketch kjPf%*3
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 4u*n7di$9d
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear }Ifa5Lq)
虚约束 passive constraint h1(i/{}:
曲柄 crank ZDaHR-%Y
摇杆 racker
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凸轮 cams HD#>K 7
共轭曲线 conjugate curve [)}P{y
[&
范成法 generation method m{ani/bt
定义域 definitional domain l"[.Q>d
值域 range kF'9@*?J
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 5Q%)|(U'
求导 derivation pHb,*C</
定积分 definite integral |LJv*
不定积分 indefinite integral SVwxK/Fci
曲率 curvature uSYI
X
偏微分 partial differential H(K!{k
毛坯 rough *YH!L{y
游标卡尺 slide caliper HOu$14g
千分尺 micrometer calipers g&$5!ifgi
攻丝 tap H0tu3Pqk
二阶行列式 second order determinant !21G$[H
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 72RTEGy
线性方程组 linear equations a0]GQyIG
概率 probability L"vk ^>E6
随机变量 random variable 'LG\]h>+)
排列组合 permutation and combination w5y.kc;
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas GQ?FUFuIoW
动能 kinetic energy NG3:=
势能 potential energy q]f7D\ M
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Ep;?%o ,G
R`$jF\"`r
动量 momentum h&i(Kfv*
桁架 truss Cp!9 "J:
轴线 axes h`! 4`eI
余子式 cofactor xcl;~"c*
逻辑电路 logic circuit ~}p k^FA
触发器 flip-flop q("l?'
脉冲波形 pulse shape dHOH]x
数模 digital analogy h*KDZ+{)
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism c]VK%zl
机械零件 mechanical parts 27[e0 j
淬火冷却 quench BQUYT/$(
淬火 hardening Pl|I{l*o(`
回火 tempering ER-Xd9R
调质 hardening and tempering 'bZw-t!M@
磨粒 abrasive grain LjGLi>kI~
结合剂 bonding agent ZTqt 4H
砂轮 grinding wheel H/[(T%]o
S.iUiS"
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后角 clearance angle hiVDN"$$
龙门刨削 planing 3Jda:
主轴 spindle 0Z((cI\J
主轴箱 headstock Qu<HeSA_
卡盘 chuck cuG;1,?b
加工中心 machining center sX>|Y3S\U
车刀 lathe tool 8Dxg6>
车床 lathe <MO40MP
钻削 镗削 bore ML$#&Z@
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车削 turning SmyJ@.L"
磨床 grinder
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基准 benchmark N{RHbSa(
钳工 locksmith v{lDEF@2^N
锻 forge tIBEja^l
压模 stamping V^.Z&7+E`_
焊 weld Cu$`-b^y
拉床 broaching machine WH $*\IGJL
拉孔 broaching KVoi>?a
装配 assembling FDFVhcr
铸造 found #/`MYh=!W
流体动力学 fluid dynamics |M<R{Tt}nf
流体力学 fluid mechanics 1Ogtzf
加工 machining ?|2m0~%V=
液压 hydraulic pressure c&RiUU7
切线 tangent -jTK3&5
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration -xH3}K%
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure bX`]<$dr3
稳定性 stability b1e)w?n
介质 medium 75Bn p9
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch fB; o3!y
液压泵 hydraulic pump { iLr$89
阀门 valve 1U~'8=-
失效 invalidation lg (>n&
强度 intensity n
n8N 9w
载荷 load hA~5,K0b
应力 stress ~fgS"F^7n
安全系数 safty factor OH+2)X
可靠性 reliability |@>Zc5MY$
螺纹 thread X~; *zYd5
螺旋 helix <C*%N;F5R
键 spline ,qgR+]?({
销 pin Tc;BE
滚动轴承 rolling bearing h2]GV-
滑动轴承 sliding bearing E&W4`{6K4
弹簧 spring %%O_:@9x,
制动器 arrester brake Mr K?,7*Xi
十字结联轴节 crosshead +w3k_^X9c
联轴器 coupling 7 Uu
链 chain t9
id^
皮带 strap T:j!a{_|
精加工 finish machining FRE${~Xd
粗加工 rough machining ORV'dr
变速箱体 gearbox casing `p^xdj}
腐蚀 rust 9VTE?,
氧化 oxidation oP<E)
磨损 wear 2-wvL&pi)
耐用度 durability 5U l=Nv]
随机信号 random signal f=MR.\
离散信号 discrete signal Y2p~chx9
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor MdNV3:[ \
集成电路 integrate circuit BtWm ZaKi
挡板 orifice plate kObgoMT<[
残余应力 residual stress o|a]Q
套筒 sleeve QNm.8c$
扭力 torsion TH}+'m
冷加工 cold machining P\|i<Ds_M
电动机 electromotor laFF/g;sRC
汽缸 cylinder myY@Wp
过盈配合 interference fit Uw_z9ZL
热加工 hotwork h5#V,$
摄像头 CCD camera .l&<-l;UQ
倒角 rounding chamfer $3n@2 N`
优化设计 optimal design {~d8_%:b
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design o[eIwGxZ
有限元 finite element d5B96;3
滚齿 hobbing nR~L$Wu5_a
插齿 gear shaping G@n%P~
伺服电机 actuating motor W%7m3/d
铣床 milling machine [R[Suf
钻床 drill machine AJH-V
6
镗床 boring machine B\!.o=<h
步进电机 stepper motor }h)[>I(
丝杠 screw rod ]hkway
导轨 lead rail *[_>d.i
组件 subassembly eqE%ofW
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 5zBsu lRt
电火花加工 electric spark machining rRZ ,X%
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 6|:]2S
相图 phase diagram mI~k@ !3
热处理 heat treatment mM7S9^<UH
固态相变 solid state phase changes rj].bGQ,+
有色金属 nonferrous metal Q:B :
陶瓷 ceramics q[SUYb;,
合成纤维 synthetic fibre N^.!l_
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion xcYYo'U
车架 automotive chassis =w!14@W
悬架 suspension i;>Hy|
转向器 redirector "i1~YE
变速器 speed changer IZ6[|Ach6
板料冲压 sheet metal parts =2eG j'}
孔加工 spot facing machining B/CP/Pfb
车间 workshop ou@ P#:<B
工程技术人员 engineer M-df Gk
气动夹紧 pneuma lock UI 7JMeV
数学模型 mathematical model ~T[m{8uh
画法几何 descriptive geometry [
Q6v #I
机械制图 Mechanical drawing `QlChxd
投影 projection %h%^i
视图 view 8W"~>7/>D
剖视图 profile chart ~l@SGHx
标准件 standard component U:`g12
零件图 part drawing @`ttyI^1f
装配图 assembly drawing %G$Kahx V>
尺寸标注 size marking U>^-Db]
技术要求 technical requirements (k..ll p~
刚度 rigidity Z\y@rp\l
内力 internal force f&Bu_r
位移 displacement Bk1Q.Un
截面 section jn#
疲劳极限 fatigue limit *r+i=i8{
断裂 fracture ds4)Nk4%O
塑性变形 plastic distortion Au,}5=+`P
脆性材料 brittleness material kN>AY'1
刚度准则 rigidity criterion SL/ FMYdd
垫圈 washer Z;W`deA
垫片 spacer !58-3F%P
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 16YJQ ue
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear s]r"-^eS3
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Dg@>d0FW
运动简图 kinematic sketch Oav^BhUO
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack mIZ#uW
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear @qH<4`y.^
虚约束 passive constraint -C5Qh&~W
曲柄 crank !G#3jh:kiY
摇杆 racker 8_ns^6XK5p
凸轮 cams y?M99Vo4?
共轭曲线 conjugate curve r
8,6qP[
范成法 generation method Au"[2cG
定义域 definitional domain g0^%X9s
值域 range 2`l$uEI3oJ
导数\\微分 differential coefficient ^m{kn8
求导 derivation (CH F=g
定积分 definite integral 2|#3rF
不定积分 indefinite integral [Qv%
曲率 curvature y2^r.6"O
偏微分 partial differential Xt /muV
毛坯 rough ])a?ri
游标卡尺 slide caliper yKa}U!$
千分尺 micrometer calipers VWmZ|9Ri
攻丝 tap (6?pBdZ
二阶行列式 second order determinant @B~/0
9
逆矩阵 inverse matrix w'.ny<Pe
线性方程组 linear equations Y'Jb@l`$-
概率 probability Q/=L(_1l
随机变量 random variable
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排列组合 permutation and combination ^ow[XEB%
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas d"nE+pgE
动能 kinetic energy TjlKy
势能 potential energy )D@1V=9,
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy z8= Gc$w!
动量 momentum {`~{%2ayq7
桁架 truss g{f1JTJ7
轴线 axes HH2*12e
余子式 cofactor W<B8P S$
逻辑电路 logic circuit 4fZ$&)0&
触发器 flip-flop Cfb/f]*M
脉冲波形 pulse shape c:51In|~{C
数模 digital analogy xue-5 '
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism %dS7u$Rnh
机械零件 mechanical parts (( Ec:(:c
淬火冷却 quench _4rb7"b1
淬火 hardening o'%F*>#v
回火 tempering Sy'/%[+goJ
调质 hardening and tempering PT|^RF%fT
磨粒 abrasive grain OgS6#X
结合剂 bonding agent OsAXHjX}
砂轮 grinding wheel -(qoz8H5
Assembly line 组装线 Lz=nJn
Layout 布置图 =6j
5,
Conveyer 流水线物料板 lVXgp'!#j
Rivet table 拉钉机 netKt_
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 I1&Z@[
Screw driver 起子 n@5pS3qZ
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 M,t8<y4W/
worktable 工作桌 AzN.vA)q
OOBA 开箱检查 DhY9)>4M
fit together 组装在一起 r NqJL_!
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) HQaKG4Z
fixture 夹具(治具) l`gRw4/$
pallet 栈板 Zo;@StN3}T
barcode 条码 }`IN5NdYp
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 A`=ESz
fuse together 熔合 g;\zD_":l
fuse machine热熔机 ]NuY{T&:
repair修理 u-pE
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operator作业员 g84~d(\?
QC品管 BYVp~!u
supervisor 课长 7-w
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ME 制造工程师 }o=R7n%
MT 制造生技 zScV 9,H1
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 wv
,F>5P
inner parts inspect 内部检查 *AGC[w}/
thumb screw 大头螺丝 T6Ue\Sp'
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 QXq~e
EMI gasket 导电条 "a5?cX;
front plate 前板 {.H}+ @0
rear plate 后板 OWB^24Z&3
chassis 基座 0UWLs_k:
bezel panel 面板 W8yr06{]
power button 电源按键 +tdt>)a
reset button 重置键 idPkJf/
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 cpFw]w%]
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 -CT?JB
sheet metal parts 冲件 /%Rz`}
plastic parts 塑胶件 VV?+q)
SOP 制造作业程序
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material check list 物料检查表 0l.+yr}PE
work cell 工作间 tV*g1)'zX
trolley 台车 A<9ZX=DAjw
carton 纸箱 a%;$l_wVT:
sub-line 支线 5$GE 3IER8
left fork 叉车 -Qiay/tlu
personnel resource department 人力资源部 bW3e*O$V
production department生产部门 8\. #
planning department企划部 l0tMdsz
QC Section品管科 n|SsV
stamping factory冲压厂 $62ospR^Y
painting factory烤漆厂 26o68U8&y
molding factory成型厂 (
y2%G=.j
common equipment常用设备 H `),PY2
uncoiler and straightener整平机 1-r1hZ-
punching machine 冲床 b,KQG|k
robot机械手 sA3 4`ZAa
hydraulic machine油压机 G:c)e,pD
lathe车床 H:,rNaz7D^
planer |plein|刨床 !(uyqplTk
miller铣床 e]uk}#4
grinder磨床 o8
q@rwu3
linear cutting线切割 '<>pz<c
electrical sparkle电火花 B\KvKT|\
welder电焊机 7AV !v`
staker=reviting machine铆合机 *vCJTz
position职务 f@[q# }6
president董事长 *;Hvx32I
general manager总经理 Ga.a"\F.V
special assistant manager特助 N=zrY`Vd
factory director厂长 _;v4]MU
department director部长 =MB[v/M59w
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 #&1mc_`/
section supervisor课长 V. =! ^0'A
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 EXS
1.3>
group leader/supervisor组长 BtVuI5*h
line supervisor线长 IObGmc
assistant manager助理 xo6-Y=c8
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 S,n*1&ogj
be put in storage入库 qI^6}PB
pack packing包装 %^2LTK(P
to apply oil擦油 *]W{83rXQ
to file burr 锉毛刺 => )l6**UE
final inspection终检 }/SbmW8(1
to connect material接料 xs.>+(@|;
to reverse material 翻料 \P^WUWY
wet station沾湿台 XcR2]\
Tiana天那水 !-U5d9!
cleaning cloth抹布 owmV7E1
to load material上料 +a"MSPC4w
to unload material卸料 A=I]1r
to return material/stock to退料 1bYc^(z0
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 ['tGc{4
scrape ..v.刮;削 Cc$!TZq=
deficient purchase来料不良 ?Z.p.v
manufacture procedure制程 kHo0I8
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 QO[!
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 g&`e2|[7
scratch刮伤 }NMA($@A
dents压痕 g"`BNI]Qp
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 W[AX?
defective to staking铆合不良 aiF7\^aw$
embedded lump镶块 =A$5~op%
feeding is not in place送料不到位 q}*(rR9/Br
stamping-missing漏冲 7!]$XGz[
production capacity生产力 {SY@7G]
education and training教育与训练 4fT,/[k?
proposal improvement提案改善 b" 1a7
spare parts=buffer备件 Ew*_@hVC
forklift叉车 $k,Z)2
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 *l)_&p
compound die合模 d/v{I
die locker锁模器 o:.={)rX
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ]e$mTRi*
bolt螺栓 @mSdksB/L
administration/general affairs dept总务部 :rk=(=@8`
automatic screwdriver电动启子 -=H*(M
thickness gauge厚薄规 }rj.N98
gauge(or jig)治具 yAy~|1}
power wire电源线 n;@PaE^8=
buzzle蜂鸣器 Aq yR+
defective product label不良标签 }%c2u/PQ
identifying sheet list标示单 MCZTeYnx
location地点 64%P}On
present members出席人员 Ew5(U`]
subject主题 f=+|e"i#p
conclusion结论 @%d g0F}h
decision items决议事项 ",!#7h
responsible department负责单位
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pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
0w>V![
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 !_ZknZTT
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
|_"JyGR2
model机锺 )h]~<
fU
work order工令 0"ksNnxK
revision版次 {Fs}8\ z
remark备注 2&MIt(\-
production control confirmation生产确认 x$Y44v'>
checked by初审 $N'AZY]4]
approved by核准 jfP2n5X83
department部门 O-J;iX }
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 "(zvI>A
on-hand inventory现有库存 ZJ}9g(X..g
available material良品可使用 W/!M
eTU&E
obsolete material良品已呆滞 e/Wrm^]y
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 a"SH_+T{
total合计 `Fnl<C<
cause description原因说明 7|% |w
part number/ P/N 料号 m?'H7cFR
type形态 -sO[,
item/group/class类别 \UA\0p
quality品质 eG&\b-%
prepared by制表 notes说明 3#N'nhUzA
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 BmR++ ?L
physical inventory盘点数量 $mdmuUIy-3
physical count quantity帐面数量 3<}\{ jT
difference quantity差异量 %IrR+f+H
cause analysis原因分析 QZ?# ixvJ
raw materials原料 wNo2$>*
materials物料 <Hd8Jd4f
finished product成品 c%y(Z5
semi-finished product半成品 H'KCIqo
packing materials包材 j5Kw0Wy7
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 `EKmp|B_p_
defective product/non-good parts不良品 )4:K@
disposed goods处理品 KYE)#<V}@
warehouse/hub仓库 ,;;7+|`
on way location在途仓 CD]hi,B_J
oversea location海外仓 Dl=9<:6FW
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 9{[I|
spare molds location模具备品仓 \9"
skid/pallet栈板 g)0>J
tox machine自铆机 ?QA![
wire EDM线割 .#^ta9^t7
EDM放电机 V"Cx5#\7C
coil stock卷料 bfo..f-0/Y
sheet stock片料 A*+pGQ
tolerance工差 Lx%*IE|c
score=groove压线 F1_s%&
cam block滑块 "/e_[_j
pilot导正筒 -R%T Dx
trim剪外边 e"}JHXs
pierce剪内边 S]!s)q-- z
drag form压锻差 1oKF-";u(
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 &T.d"i
slug hole废料孔 f(M$m,d
feature die公母模 |Gp!#D0b
expansion dwg展开图 ?^Gi;d5
radius半径 rU6F$I=
shim(wedge)楔子 Z9
z!YaOL
torch-flame cut火焰切割 r]q;>\T'
set screw止付螺丝 d]A.=NAc
form block折刀 rR Kbs@1M
stop pin定位销 7bV(eV
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 pbCj
^
shape punch=die insert异形子 ~7p!t%;$
stock locater block定位块 26M:D&| ZB
under cut=scrap chopper清角 Wd`*<+t]
active plate活动板 I+oe{#:.
baffle plate挡块 V}3'0
cover plate盖板 )Ehi8
male die公模 o*MiKgQ&
female die母模 @%lkRU)
groove punch压线冲子 j_I[k8z
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 ]& 8c
45c
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 J.EBt3
bushing block衬套 mkE_ a>
insert 入块 1Kjqs)p^
club car高尔夫球车 (@DqKB
capability能力 =Bg $OX
parameter参数 ,NO2{Ha$
factor系数 3_ bE12
phosphate皮膜化成 jKh:}yl4
viscosity涂料粘度 t1JU_P
alkalidipping脱脂 ag V z
main manifold主集流脉 N#``(a
bezel斜视规 W
[*Go
blanking穿落模 LC1WVK/
dejecting顶固模 J&2J6Eq
demagnetization去磁;消磁 i:a*6b.U@N
high-speed transmission高速传递 a8WWFAC[
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 nND;
lVQSO
degrease脱脂 *{_N*p\{
rinse水洗 XE>w&
alkaline etch龄咬 <x8I<K
desmut剥黑膜 nt&"?
/s
D.I. rinse纯水次 ^B_SAZ&%%
Chromate铬酸处理 +\doF
Anodize阳性处理 ?gsPHP US
seal封孔 vfd<qdi3p(
revision版次 oE.Ckz~*d
part number/P/N料号 ;J@U){R
good products良品 A"B#t"
scraped products报放心品 ;AG&QdTMh
defective products不良品 2tb+3K1
finished products成品 vbD""
disposed products处理品 sYq:2Wn>8Q
barcode条码 r6eZ-V`4
flow chart流程表单 D6dliU?k
assembly组装 M}!
qH.W
stamping冲压 zv7)JH7EV&
molding成型 \#h{bnx
spare parts=buffer备品 %[4u #G`
coordinate座标 =F2`X#x_j
dismantle the die折模 ]xkh"j+W
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 F pT$D
poly-line多义线 85f:!p
heater band 加热片 %a I,K0\
thermocouple热电偶 ddS3;Rk2
sand blasting喷沙 }S$OE))u
grit 砂砾 <vE|QxpR
derusting machine除锈机 4(91T
degate打浇口 abAw#XQ8
dryer烘干机 m-qu<4A/U|
induction感应 =9Vo [
induction light感应光 .Y|wG<E
response=reaction=interaction感应 V'tqsKQ!
ram连杆 y!dw{Lz
edge finder巡边器 <O1os"w
concave凸 [_KV;qS%/
convex凹 $dxA7 `L
short射料不足 ;PB_@Zg
nick缺口 -e_|^T"
speck瑕?? Z
l;TS%$
shine亮班 m^\&v0
splay 银纹 g[R4/]K^$
gas mark焦痕 (j~T7og
delamination起鳞 9[`c"Pd
cold slug冷块 2z.~K&+x
blush 导色 mrq,kwM
gouge沟槽;凿槽 -dWg1`;
satin texture段面咬花 :L {*B$c
witness line证示线 z9:yt5ar
patent专利 KYZ#.f@
grit沙砾 0K6My4d{
granule=peuet=grain细粒 JljCI@
grit maker抽粒机 5A$,'%d
cushion缓冲 mr2Mu
magnalium镁铝合金 ubZJ Um
magnesium镁金 /k[8xb
metal plate钣金 @eZBwFe
lathe车 mill锉 Vo6+| ztk|
plane刨 %-]a[qf3
grind磨 oY5`r)C7
drill铝 q`'"+` h
boring镗 1l/t|M^I
blinster气泡 DSRmFxkk
fillet镶;嵌边 {/(.Bpld
through-hole form通孔形式 C0K:
ffv;<
voller pin formality滚针形式 H2oxD$s
cam driver铡楔
*Ojl@N
shank摸柄 ZqdoYU'
crank shaft曲柄轴 Q% d1O
augular offset角度偏差 sYo&@~T
velocity速度 BzzZ.AH~
production tempo生产进度现状 Ch3MwM5]
torque扭矩 B;F~6i
spline=the multiple keys花键 2y \ogF
quenching淬火 ,NvXpN
tempering回火 TqL+^:cq
annealing退火 $}r.fji,c
carbonization碳化 9J~\.:jH-
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 2NJ\`1HZ\
moly high speed steel钼高速的 liG|#ny{
organic solvent有机溶剂 [=BMvP5
bracket小磁导 Bu&9J(J1
liaison联络单 z;dRzwL
volatile挥发性 6bc\
)n`
resistance电阻 ;BqCjS%`N
ion离子 jVLJqWP'!
titrator滴定仪 %$kd`Rl}
beacon警示灯 k0O5c[j
coolant冷却液 dWQB1Y*N
crusher破碎机 y.I&x#(^
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm a$h^<D
^
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety #qmsZHd}b
安全载荷 safe load J^ewG
凹面、凹度 concavity SASLeGaV
扳手 wrench <&3aP}
板簧 flat leaf spring ~,ozhj0f/
半圆键 woodruff key *Ow2,{Nn
变形 deformation :F@Uq<~(
摆杆 oscillating bar W1M322]>L
摆动从动件 oscillating follower {l5fKVb\C
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower \y:48zd
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism T)OR HJ&,
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear rX /'
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile m2"e ]I
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion @M B)B5
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel +-(,'slov
包角 angle of contact Z)$@1Q4P?1
保持架 cage $H[q5(_~
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement >$9}"
背锥 back cone ; normal cone OA=~i/n~
背锥角 back angle b=xn(HE8|
背锥距 back cone distance KK #E
qJ
比例尺 scale T@i*
F M
比热容 specific heat capacity _<{<b
闭式链 closed kinematic chain K0_gMi+bR
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism U|Gy 9"
臂部 arm [:#K_EI5%
变频器 frequency converters -y$6gCRY
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed P_NF;v5v
变速 speed change M-@X&bm,S
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel rIJPgF
变位齿轮 modified gear r~h#
变位系数 modification coefficient (DY[OIHI
标准齿轮 standard gear ^i Jyo&I
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear <=&$+3r
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor bKGX>
%-
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer Y8]@y0(
表面粗糙度 surface roughness K)mQcB-"?
并联式组合 combination in parallel 9$z$yGjl
并联机构 parallel mechanism |u^S}"@3sU
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism DE/SIy?
并行工程 concurrent engineering *j&)=8Y|
并行设计 concurred design, CD |k90aQO
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance C$PS@4'U
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) wB[f%mHs
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 0V>HoH
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing jF0"AA
波发生器 wave generator J](NCD
波数 number of waves E5)0YYjHZ
补偿 compensation l#1#3F
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD -ycYQ~R
残余应力 residual stress Sk>=C0f:
操纵及控制装置 operation control device Z;81"
槽轮 Geneva wheel k:run2K
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross <MkvlLu((o
槽数 Geneva numerate 8\{z>y
槽凸轮 groove cam aMY@**^v
侧隙 backlash :R=6Ku>
差动轮系 differential gear train 0jlM~ H
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism A|
A#|D
差速器 differential o>,r<
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use qc
@cdi
车床 lathe ?@$xLUHR4
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor EUuSN| a
承载能力 bearing capacity *YeQCt-l
成对安装 paired mounting <n]P D;.4
尺寸系列 dimension series b;UDgq8v
齿槽 tooth space zU~ Ff"<
齿槽宽 spacewidth 7GsKD=bl]
齿侧间隙 backlash )^{}ov
齿顶高 addendum 'Tjvq%ks
齿顶圆 addendum circle O;<wDh)Yt
齿根高 dedendum +|obU9M
齿根圆 dedendum circle =;uMrb4
齿厚 tooth thickness /"?DOsJ.
齿距 circular pitch b/:wpy+9Z
齿宽 face width }^Q:Q\
齿廓 tooth profile (b f
IS
齿廓曲线 tooth curve zFExYYd
齿轮 gear #\lvzMjCC
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes y'!OA+ob
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack w/m@(EBK
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter jjj<B'zt
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter [A84R04_%
齿轮机构 gear _Pqq*
齿轮轮坯 blank f_S$CFa@
齿轮传动系 pinion unit &/WM:]^?0)
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling MZ,1 mR
齿条传动 rack gear 8eS(gKD
齿数 tooth number )dhR&@r*w
齿数比 gear ratio F1@Po1VTD
齿条 rack G9Uc
}z
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter xjo`u:BH
齿形链、无声链 silent chain `-pwP
齿形系数 form factor S"h;u=5it
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism KM?4J6jH
插齿机 gear shaper w g?}c ;
重合点 coincident points V'XEz;Ze
重合度 contact ratio QLO;D)fC
冲床 punch R<&Euph
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio gE2(E0H
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 5 qfvHQ ~M
传动系统 driven system Z?'CS|ud
传动角 transmission angle Ol }5ry
传动轴 transmission shaft k=mQG~
串联式组合 combination in series J.1c,@
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 8{G!OBxc\.
串级调速 cascade speed control %`&n ;K.c
创新 innovation creation !+PrgIp>
创新设计 creation design Vpnk>GWD
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load ZxnPSA@%
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal _ Lh0
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing eA!Z7 '
从动带轮 driven pulley 7@;*e=v
从动件 driven link, follower 8IlUbj
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face YP02/*'
从动件停歇 follower dwell jum"T\
从动件运动规律 follower motion A`3KE9ED
从动轮 driven gear ..8t1+S6]
粗线 bold line <\^o
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread !
*sXLlS
大齿轮 gear wheel 4P3RRS
打包机 packer / 3N2?zS{
打滑 slipping k_V+;&:%
带传动 belt driving vMp=\U-~^
带轮 belt pulley caQ1SV^{9
带式制动器 band brake plWNuEW
单列轴承 single row bearing ,/+Mp
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing #EzhtuHxn
单万向联轴节 single universal joint s1 >8uW
单位矢量 unit vector
]20:8l'
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear *LB-V%{|'
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth |M7C=z='
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction ,"`20.Lv
当量载荷 equivalent load G!I++M"
刀具 cutter [}4zqY{
导数 derivative &s`)_P[
倒角 chamfer FvT4?7-
导热性 conduction of heat %0-oZL
导程 lead $Lstq_x+
导程角 lead angle SSF:PTeG>
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion Eg`~mE+a
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion V4Rs
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam Sn-#Y(>]o0
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam "QOQ
等效构件 equivalent link gV@xu)l
等效力 equivalent force #!Cg$6%x9
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force )W\)kDh!
等效量 equivalent `?$-T5Rr
等效质量 equivalent mass }6[jJ`=gOx
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia |^ 8ND#x
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model Hj
>fg2/
底座 chassis 3J"`mQ
低副 lower pair q<E7qY+
点划线 chain dotted line k5\V:P=#
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting Ja3#W
K
垫圈 gasket l5w^rj
垫片密封 gasket seal k$%{w\?Jf
碟形弹簧 belleville spring $R#_c}
顶隙 bottom clearance j4i$2ZT'
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes F4\:9ws
动力学 dynamics 'QE8
动密封 kinematical seal )2).kL>
动能 dynamic energy LkJq Bg
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity TYuP
EVEXZ
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication HCOsVTl,
动平衡 dynamic balance H,KH}25
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine [Z/P[370
动态特性 dynamic characteristics bq7+l4CGTv
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design ]B(}^N>WH
动压力 dynamic reaction 6g-jhsW6
动载荷 dynamic load Q)aoc.f!v
端面 transverse plane DH.`
端面参数 transverse parameters &k) +]r
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch Ia](CN*;6
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile DH\Ox>b=
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio ]rGd!"q
端面模数 transverse module lJAzG,f
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle %.
((4 6)
锻造 forge D?E
VzG
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress g[i;>XyP
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower T+XcEI6w
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 1W*Qc_5 v1
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 6T4"m
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism _\4r~=`HQ
多列轴承 multi-row bearing 3SWDPy
多楔带 poly V-belt MDa[bQNM
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion i/!{k2
多质量转子 rotor with several masses rIPg,4y*S!
惰轮 idle gear |8}y?kAC
额定寿命 rating life [x>Pf1
额定载荷 load rating TCzz]?G]la
II 级杆组 dyad rMG[,:V
发生线 generating line WuVsW3@
发生面 generating plane C|H`.|Q
法面 normal plane KUX6n(u
法面参数 normal parameters 3 a(SmM:
法面齿距 normal circular pitch t#M[w|5?
法面模数 normal module MV<)qa T
法面压力角 normal pressure angle :D}?H@(69
法向齿距 normal pitch 7]u_
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile ;xTMOuI*
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm b7xOm"X,N
法向力 normal force b?=r%D->w
反馈式组合 feedback combining XH0{|#hwN
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics fC^d@4ha
反转法 kinematic inversion .))k
反正切 Arctan Fc=F2M o?
范成法 generating cutting iU0jv7}n
仿形法 form cutting B7A.~'=
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD _j$V[=kdM/
防振装置 shockproof device &VjPdu57
飞轮 flywheel !K_<7iExI\
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel +:#g6(P]
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear *>iJ=H
非接触式密封 non-contact seal GXx'"SK9
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation =S^ vIo)
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 5-a^Frmg#"
粉末合金 powder metallurgy (q7;/n
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line eG1A7n'6W
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle ViOXmK"
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder Qmd2C&Xw
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder =*4^Dtp
分母 denominator Rp
zuSh
分子 numerator /ORK9g
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ][z!};
分析法 analytical method <6N3()A)%1
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential UGOe(JB
复合铰链 compound hinge UT_t]m
复合式组合 compound combining UWCm:eRQ
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train GYT0zMMf
复合平带 compound flat belt Nde1`W]:
复合应力 combined stress ' z^v}~
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism qk&BCkPT
复杂机构 complex mechanism ;h~k B
杆组 Assur group dZ,7q_r,~
干涉 interference l 9rN!Q|
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient !vr
A\d
刚轮 rigid circular spline ;%n(ARZ#
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft h1j1PRE
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 0,LUi*10
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) E&vCzQ
刚性转子 rigid rotor huin?,eGz
刚性轴承 rigid bearing 9mv6
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling gcM(K.n
高度系列 height series o5z&sRZ
高速带 high speed belt fb]=MoiJ
高副 higher pair .}tpEvAw}
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law C5^N)-]"
根切 undercutting Fw#wVs)@:
公称直径 nominal diameter e+MsFXnB8
高度系列 height series j~ qm5}
功 work WdrMp
工况系数 application factor <dY{@Cgw=
工艺设计 technological design B<!wh
工作循环图 working cycle diagram P_N},Xry
工作机构 operation mechanism 7sJGB^vM
工作载荷 external loads zy9W{{:P(1
工作空间 working space ^\PNjj*C i
工作应力 working stress Sj'.)nz>
工作阻力 effective resistance OdJ=4 x>
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment KU0;}GSNX}
公法线 common normal line wB*}XJah
公共约束 general constraint P$A'WEO'
公制齿轮 metric gears 0[OlJMVf
功率 power 6<Zk%[7t
功能分析设计 function analyses design Eid~4a
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles | i'w"Tz4
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 0Szt^l 7
构件 link *5'l"YQ@1
鼓风机 blower E+aE5wmr
固定构件 fixed link; frame FwSV
\N+#'
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant m3b?f B
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator B\7 80p<
惯性力 inertia force h6gtO$A|p=
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment `X wKCI
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force fPsUIlI/A
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force [%7oq;^J
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force .`N&,&H
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia oth=#hfU^
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia ML_[Z_Q<z
冠轮 crown gear yCye3z.
广义机构 generation mechanism
Zv1/J}+
广义坐标 generalized coordinate BO=j*.YKy
轨迹生成 path generation Q%RI;;YyA
轨迹发生器 path generator IQ}YF]I;
滚刀 hob fxX4 !r
滚道 raceway wo!;Bxo
N
滚动体 rolling element d[Rs
滚动轴承 rolling bearing u*H
V
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code c:z<8#A}
滚针 needle roller V_7QWIdiy>
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 4EEXt<c.
滚子 roller 0Z~G:$O/i
滚子轴承 roller bearing q1o)l
滚子半径 radius of roller |-k~Fa
滚子从动件 roller follower bG9$ &,
滚子链 roller chain V4
Wn
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
w4p<q68
滚珠丝杆 ball screw * d[sja+
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch lilF _y
过度切割 undercutting qc`UDD5
函数发生器 function generator +q4AK<y-
函数生成 function generation Jx1JtnyP@
含油轴承 oil bearing ns[Q %_
耗油量 oil consumption xu0pY(n^r
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor ^c]lEo
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation Lv?e[GA
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment :Qra9;
Y
合力 resultant force -nrfu) G
合力矩 resultant moment of force ('.r_F
黑箱 black box ['n;e:*
横坐标 abscissa a7Rg!%r
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears q!zsGf{
花键 spline 'xY@I`x
滑键、导键 feather key WKPuIE:
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 5hbQUF
,Q
滑动率 sliding ratio b}#ay2AR
滑块 slider (t)a u
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm DR6 OR B7
环形弹簧 annular spring Tb6c]?'U
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ${%*O}$
灰铸铁 grey cast iron UA}oOteG
回程 return F[SYs/M
回转体平衡 balance of rotors & ]/Z~V t
混合轮系 compound gear train v(tr:[V
积分 integrate Lcyj,R
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design e7.!=R{6
机构 mechanism ;eeu 9_$
机构分析 analysis of mechanism =-qv[;%&6
机构平衡 balance of mechanism P7GF"/
机构学 mechanism (7g1eEK%
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism Q@lJ|
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism x
p#+{}
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism Ll L8Q
机构组成 constitution of mechanism bJE$>
机架 frame, fixed link M(2c{TT
机架变换 kinematic inversion hD:$Sv/H
机器 machine t~0}Emgp<(
机器人 robot to
机器人操作器 manipulator _ADK8a6%)
机器人学 robotics `n!<h,S'2
技术过程 technique process :!f1|h
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation "3i=kvdz
技术系统 technique system 5b9>a5j1;
机械 machinery &<P!o_+eb
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD xv{iWJcs
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD W%=b|6E
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery u&>o1!c*P
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery i}5
#n
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery rtz%(4aS
机械的现代设计 modern machine design \5%T'S@5
机械系统 mechanical system IYy2EK[s
机械利益 mechanical advantage f&S,l3H<
机械平衡 balance of machinery W1s4[rL!Ht
机械手 manipulator ^xGdRaU#
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ;Vad| -
机械特性 mechanical behavior &OiJJl[9
机械调速 mechanical speed governors '%>$\Lv
机械效率 mechanical efficiency B%L0g.D"
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 'lU9*e9
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation IdlW[h3`[
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes Iky'x[p,D
基础机构 fundamental mechanism $siiG|)C1
基本额定寿命 basic rating life g=;c*{
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD yS#LT3>l
基圆 base circle (l.`g@(L
基圆半径 radius of base circle pt;kN&A^
基圆齿距 base pitch m#'2
3
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle K@6tI~un
基圆柱 base cylinder XY5I5H_U
基圆锥 base cone bQ=R,
急回机构 quick-return mechanism :G|Jcl=r
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Nd&u*&S
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio .!
LOhZ
急回运动 quick-return motion FxC@KZG
棘轮 ratchet 7:1c5F~M
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 1x]U&{do
棘爪 pawl Nvs8t%
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position WZ'3
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions bf
`4GD(
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD HzM^Zn57%
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM w*ig[{
I
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 5w`v
3o
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment PCs+`
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计算弯矩 calculated bending moment v!ULErs
加权系数 weighting efficient .3,s4\.kT
加速度 acceleration Pb.-Z@
加速度分析 acceleration analysis Z8Fbx+~"
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram ">kfX1LT
尖点 pointing; cusp er}/~@JJ
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower [t
/hjm"$
间隙 backlash zQ}:_
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism +"a .,-f!
减速比 reduction ratio 16 o3ER
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear #zXkg[J6d
减速器 speed reducer s} ,p>8
减摩性 anti-friction quality "!gd)^<e
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid C} +w<
渐开线 involute K.] *:fd
渐开线齿廓 involute profile @3{'!#/
渐开线齿轮 involute gear J;+iW*E:
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute dKw*L|5
渐开线方程 involute equation >(u =/pp=:
渐开线函数 involute function MZE8Cvq0
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm Fy<dk}@
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute jR\T\r4
渐开线花键 involute spline :a3Pnq$]E
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion JcZs\ fl9
键 key j%b/1@I
键槽 keyway @q2Yka
交变应力 repeated stress ZYrXav<
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load rU5gQq;
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive B[Uvj~g
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears w@4q D
胶合 scoring &D
uvy#J
角加速度 angular acceleration \no[>L]
角速度 angular velocity dV8mI,h
角速比 angular velocity ratio CO1D.5
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing ooByGQ90V:
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing T?)?"b\qz
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing cgm]{[f
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing .wx;!9
铰链、枢纽 hinge JMw1qPJQ
校正平面 correcting plane gec<5Ewg
接触应力 contact stress N9Yc\?_NU_
接触式密封 contact seal A--Hg-N|
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft Dq
Kk9s;6_
结构 structure 7f'9Dm`
结构设计 structural design (H<S&5[
截面 section YrjF1hJ
节点 pitch point y:D|U!o2V
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth myFjw@
节线 pitch line Ezm ~SY
节圆 pitch circle :p(3Ap2TY
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle m
,)4k&d
节圆直径 pitch diameter
s<xD$K~rM
节圆锥 pitch cone 8,#v7ns}#
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 7Xm pq&g
解析设计 analytical design ykxjT@[
紧边 tight-side a{QHv0goG
紧固件 fastener %?y ?rt
径节 diametral pitch ]&qujH^Dd*
径向 radial direction ]k_@F6 A
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load P8Fq %k
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load t*<.^+Vd
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating MSoLx' <
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating t%n1TY,
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing s$:F^sxb
径向平面 radial plane ioIUIp+B~u
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ^LE`Y>&m
径向载荷 radial load Y>{K2#k
径向载荷系数 radial load factor ea=@r
Ng
径向间隙 clearance +T+f``RcK
静力 static force $xyG0Q.
静平衡 static balance hUcG3IOBf
静载荷 static load N't*e Ci
静密封 static seal )$I;)`q
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom O$E3ry+?
矩阵 matrix 9l@VxX68M
矩形螺纹 square threaded form +iir]"8
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form *{P"u(K
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch +n %uIv
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor G7DEavtr
绝对运动 absolute motion T/V8&'^i
绝对速度 absolute velocity *
'WzIk2
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism d%\{,
抗压强度 compression strength p}hOkx4R\
开口传动 open-belt drive p-GlGEt_X
开式链 open kinematic chain *T*=~Y4kE
开链机构 open chain mechanism @H"~/ m_o
可靠度 degree of reliability 3 ~0Z.!O
可靠性 reliability |Ma"B4
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD <YP>c
空气弹簧 air spring ^!L'Aoy;E
空间机构 spatial mechanism # nwEF QA
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage .vj`[?T
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam nKp='>Th
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair ^<'5 V)
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 9; H R
空转 idle 'xm _oGWE
宽度系列 width series #Sr_PEo
_
框图 block diagram rJ4O_a5/
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation '^'vafs-/@
离心力 centrifugal force )C5<puh
离心应力 centrifugal stress $*V:;-H
离合器 clutch a?.hvI
离心密封 centrifugal seal ykH?;Xu
理论廓线 pitch curve k]!Fh^O~,
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ~C6d5\
隶属度 membership !s06uh
力 force
G4vXPx%a8
力多边形 force polygon Wp`wIe6
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism {1;j1|CI
力矩 moment FN NEh
力平衡 equilibrium vcy}ZqWBO
力偶 couple ;t{Ew+s
力偶矩 moment of couple ^6bU4bA
连杆 connecting rod, coupler Q"n*`#Yt'
连杆机构 linkage Jp=eh
连杆曲线 coupler-curve OW-[#r
连心线 line of centers Q0i.gEwe
链 chain `9n%Dy<
链传动装置 chain gearing <UOx >=h
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel fpJM)HU
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt BoE;,s>]NW
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling 6e3s
|
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam AA"?2dF
临界转速 critical speed >!MOgLO3
六杆机构 six-bar linkage T$5u+4>"
龙门刨床 double Haas planer (=}cc
轮坯 blank I
*YO
轮系 gear train _]a8lr+_-
螺杆 screw aN?{MA\
螺距 thread pitch ^I=c]D]);
螺母 screw nut =T;>$&qs
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear Kq@n BkO4
螺钉 screws swJ3_WhbdT
螺栓 bolts m=<Tylv
螺纹导程 lead k
#y4pF_
螺纹效率 screw efficiency ="<5+G
螺旋传动 power screw
]fvU}4!
螺旋密封 spiral seal {"$
Q'T
螺纹 thread (of a screw) :Fz;nG-G
螺旋副 helical pair aT1T.3 a
螺旋机构 screw mechanism =QFnab?N
螺旋角 helix angle ,_@C(O
螺旋线 helix ,helical line *{8<4CVv
绿色设计 green design design for environment T+ey>[
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear GO{o #}
马耳他十字 Maltese cross ,e{( r0
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes NWWag}
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress <7N8L
脉动载荷 fluctuating load \]ouQR.t@\
铆钉 rivet Y?W"@awE"\
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal .|[ZEXq
密封 seal @ FVan
密封带 seal belt px;5X4U
密封胶 seal gum '2mR;APz
密封元件 potted component B?`n@/
密封装置 sealing arrangement W`_pjld
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement qI;"yG-x-
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC p?(w! O
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress |g<1n
模块化设计 modular design, MD ~nJcHJ1nb4
模块式传动系统 modular system UQ6UZd37
模幅箱 morphology box
AoB~ZWq
模糊集 fuzzy set gZ%wmY
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation #U45;idp
模数 module os6p1"_\f
摩擦 friction R|aA6} /I
摩擦角 friction angle :U)>um34e
摩擦力 friction force vFz%#zk>
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD '{=dEEi
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance jY>|>]4X
摩擦力矩 friction moment +]Ca_`
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction pwo5Ij,~q
摩擦圆 friction circle zy\p,
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching ;d$PQi
末端执行器 end-effector ,4W|e!
目标函数 objective function 7L~LpB
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance <Wc98m
耐磨性 wear resistance w{uqy]
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements bl@0+NiM
挠性转子 flexible rotor /N6sH!w
内齿轮 internal gear ~XAtt\WS
内齿圈 ring gear ]"bkB+I
内力 internal force 9Fb|B
内圈 inner ring Vj?{T(K1[
能量 energy #?%akQ+w
能量指示图 viscosity [DrG;k ?
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) "q@OMf
啮出 engaging-out lU]/nKyd
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing %-ih$ZY
啮合点 contact points p;Ezmz
啮合角 working pressure angle +~,
qb1aZ
啮合线 line of action *?jU$&Qpj*
啮合线长度 length of line of action Wy^43g38'p
啮入 engaging-in S~jl%]
牛头刨床 shaper #hL<9j
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ,Q|[Yr
扭转应力 torsion stress
E~oQ%X~
扭矩 moment of torque 0{M=^96
扭簧 helical torsion spring ?"MJ'u
诺模图 Nomogram +C3IP
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 7oY}=281
盘形凸轮 disk cam *p!K9$4
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 3/a$oO
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 3&Dln
疲劳极限 fatigue limit v_Om3i9$E
疲劳强度 fatigue strength tln*Baq
偏置式 offset .5=Qfvi*
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance ERxA79
偏心率 eccentricity ratio jU')8m[
偏心质量 eccentric mass 4k'2FkDA
偏距圆 offset circle (ov=D7>t0
偏心盘 eccentric M7Ej#Y
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower nLK%5C
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 5G.A\`u%
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ,EPs>#d
拼接 matching -:9E+b
评价与决策 evaluation and decision x17cMfCH%
频率 frequency `>:ozN#)\
平带 flat belt BNU]NcA#*,
平带传动 flat belt driving B"N8NVn
平底从动件 flat-face follower TTjj.fq6
平底宽度 face width ^bpxhf
x
平分线 bisector yjCY2T E
平均应力 average stress $<^4G
平均中径 mean screw diameter pQ0yZpN%;
平均速度 average velocity 3md yY\+&
平衡 balance K{[yS B
平衡机 balancing machine >L$g ;(g
平衡品质 balancing quality (Bs0/C
平衡平面 correcting plane }9T$ XF~
平衡质量 balancing mass S-[]z*
平衡重 counterweight F5Ce:+h
平衡转速 balancing speed ju8mO&
平面副 planar pair, flat pair zo66=vE!
平面机构 planar mechanism <d$kGCz
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
/|] %0B
平面连杆机构 planar linkage wc-H`S|@
平面凸轮 planar cam Ko% &~C_
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism (:3rANY|
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears S9X~<!]
普通平键 parallel key k#k !AcC
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use F?2(U\k#
起动阶段 starting period *au&ODa
启动力矩 starting torque }vBk,ED
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism [.tqgU
奇异位置 singular position w91gM*A
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact (n7v $A
气体轴承 gas bearing GCul6,w
千斤顶 jack T1m097
嵌入键 sunk key eN]0]9JO
强迫振动 forced vibration 1fRYXqx
切齿深度 depth of cut ` +]9+:tS
曲柄 crank k!E`Xeob
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law TL@_m^SM
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism R{S{N2+p(
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism %)_R>. >
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism j6Acd~y\2
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear c0ET]
曲率 curvature E@QsuS2&
曲率半径 radius of curvature ~V3pj('/)'
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower pLMki=.Ld
曲线拼接 curve matching cT^,[3i:c
曲线运动 curvilinear motion CD1}.h
曲轴 crank shaft (_-<3)q4
驱动力 driving force w C]yE\P1
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) %tM]|!yw
全齿高 whole depth }_}C ^
权重集 weight sets 1vQf=t%lw
球 ball pc}Q_~e
球面滚子 convex roller e$QX?y .
球轴承 ball bearing X
tZ0z?
球面副 spheric pair Bn*D<<{T
球面渐开线 spherical involute &k(t_~m>
球面运动 spherical motion W|~Lmdzj
球销副 sphere-pin pair zllY$V&<!
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator ~=(?Z2UDA_
燃点 spontaneous ignition "
M8j?
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium |mV*HdqU
人字齿轮 herringbone gear }K9Vr!
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom {y=H49
柔轮 flexspline R{)Sv| +`
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock x:=Kr@VP
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS rFZB6A<(]
柔性自动化 flexible automation oH!sJ&"#_
润滑油膜 lubricant film \p1H" A
润滑装置 lubrication device PH97O`"
润滑 lubrication rs2~spN;h
润滑剂 lubricant wG2lCv`d
三角形花键 serration spline yyxGVfr
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ;^xlDN
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam 3toY #!1Ch
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem @5Q}o3.zA-
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove iyrUY
砂漏 hour-glass My'M~#kO,
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference XLp tJ4~v
设计方法学 design methodology YnuC<y
&p
设计变量 design variable LlL\7?_;
设计约束 design constraints 3WS`,}
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing Ta?#o
生产阻力 productive resistance Y&`Vs(
升程 rise Qpiv,n
升距 lift ov zIJbf
实际廓线 cam profile sIdo(`8$
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling r|cl6s!P
矢量 vector j2deb`GD
输出功 output work WaF<qhu*
输出构件 output link c`mJrS:
输出机构 output mechanism T^S|u8f
输出力矩 output torque No<2+E!
输出轴 output shaft 4JFi|oK0H
输入构件 input link q%
)Y
数学模型 mathematic model |gx{un`
实际啮合线 actual line of action "R+
x
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph xZPSoxu
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism `23&vGk}
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear =A9>Ej/
双头螺柱 studs 3lhXD_Y
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint i;*c|ma1>
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism iyU@|^B"Wa
双转块机构 Oldham coupling @JE:\
双列轴承 double row bearing rAIX(2@cR_
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing Fp4eGuWH#
松边 slack-side Mkko1T=6
顺时针 clockwise inZMq(_@$
瞬心 instantaneous center F}<&@ 7kF
死点 dead point UF=5k~7<b
四杆机构 four-bar linkage I(P|`"
速度 velocity W!.UMmw`
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation HD ?z
速度波动 speed fluctuation R}Uvi9?
速度曲线 velocity diagram PV(bJ7&R
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity : RnjcnR
塔轮 step pulley vLDMa>
踏板 pedal t= "EbPE
台钳、虎钳 vice = t<!W
太阳轮 sun gear |^C?~g
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion r-'\<d(J$
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling ./jkY7
k
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling j\q1b:pE
套筒 sleeve I/jMe'Kp
梯形螺纹 acme thread form 8|{:N>7
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain 1%^U=[#2`
特性 characteristics ,AGK O,w
替代机构 equivalent mechanism FoWE<
调节 modulation, regulation `x~k}
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing LpaY Md;
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 5dT-{c%w4
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing g10$pf+L
调速 speed governing .hn{m9|U
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors b.47KJz t
调速系统 speed control system [{6]i J
调压调速 variable voltage control jr~ +}|@{
调速器 regulator, governor Y<:%_]]
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal &qz&@!`
停车阶段 stopping phase i' %V}2
停歇 dwell f?#:@ zcL
同步带 synchronous belt /$\yAOA'y
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 6S])IA&VJ
凸的,凸面体 convex g~h`wv'
凸轮 cam ]x:>~0/L
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism }C"EkT!F
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism u]@``Zb|
凸轮廓线 cam profile G'MYTq
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile A;1<P5lo
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve vlw2dY@^
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling Of7j~kdh83
图册、图谱 atlas =+T{!+|6P
图解法 graphical method U&C\5N]
推程 rise ]n${j/x
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 8*=N\'m],
推力轴承 thrust bearing rVzjLkN^
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove gmLGK1
退火 anneal f";70}_
陀螺仪 gyroscope "}*P9-%
V 带 V belt 3lMmSKN
外力 external force _:+W0YS
外圈 outer ring ^TVica
外形尺寸 boundary dimension =:P9 $
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling fxI>FhU_
外齿轮 external gear \ s`'3y
弯曲应力 beading stress F:n(yXA
弯矩 bending moment <po.:c
Ce
腕部 wrist !vr">@}K
往复移动 reciprocating motion ([_ls8
往复式密封 reciprocating seal w?Nvm?_]
网上设计 on-net design, OND pTOS}A[dh
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism "%D+_Yb'X
位移 displacement (=CV")tF
位移曲线 displacement diagram $f_;>f2N
位姿 pose , position and orientation 6JmS9ho
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period *1ekw#'
稳健设计 robust design 5Jp@n .
蜗杆 worm 8~ .r/!wfy
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing IxYuJpi
蜗杆头数 number of threads R5X<8(4p
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient r,2x?Qi
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear sw' 20I
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism Nj %!N
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm nFzhj%Pt;
蜗轮 worm gear y,DK@X
涡圈形盘簧 power spring LZ|G" 5X[
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices .Ig`v
无穷大 infinite YMIDV-
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier F04`MY"
现场平衡 field balancing ) Y\} ,O
向心轴承 radial bearing Dgc[WsCEW
向心力 centrifugal force JZD27[b
相对速度 relative velocity $T^O3 8$
相对运动 relative motion FxKH?Rl
相对间隙 relative gap +"?K00*(
象限 quadrant uB
6`e!Q
橡皮泥 plasticine M86v
细牙螺纹 fine threads ZJP.-` U
销 pin X@JDfn?A
消耗 consumption rD%(*|Y"c
小齿轮 pinion NjdAfgA
小径 minor diameter x,2+9CCU
橡胶弹簧 balata spring @>qzRo
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion A>%fE 6FY
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion n~8-+$6OR
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear 'hVOK(o0
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key {3$ge
泄漏 leakage d{9rEB?
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear lR{eO~'~V
谐波传动 harmonic driving 3`n5[RV
谐波发生器 harmonic generator TcpD*%wW
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear f>\?\!
心轴 spindle 2OAh7 '8<
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation u&STGc[
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio _66zXfM<
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission M_T$\z;,
行星轮 planet gear |B)e!#
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices 2(5wFc
行星轮系 planetary gear train 5;>M&qmN
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism VMad ]bEf
虚拟现实 virtual reality &hB~Z(zS!
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT ^KF
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD NX@TWBn%
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Gw~^6( Qu
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance xY5Idl->
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle qOZc}J0
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress n2Dnpe:
悬臂结构 cantilever structure \r324Bw>2
悬臂梁 cantilever beam Ny*M{}E
循环功率流 circulating power load UG
Fx
旋转力矩 running torque ~)tMR9=wX
旋转式密封 rotating seal fR5
NiH
旋转运动 rotary motion l"IBt:
选型 type selection WT'P[RU2
压力 pressure ,BW^j.7
压力中心 center of pressure +SrE
压缩机 compressor =H>rX
2k
压应力 compressive stress 0w8Id
. ,
压力角 pressure angle #bsR L8@
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling <C+:hsS=
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix -gIuL
摇杆 rocker &KbtW_
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 9{70l539
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers A.
U<
液体弹簧 liquid spring #T#&qo#
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes U[U$1LSS
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism GQ2&D}zh
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain Tl8S|Rg
移动从动件 reciprocating follower L(`^T`
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair >|6[uKrO
移动关节 prismatic joint ]'~'V2Ey
移动凸轮 wedge cam p|(910OEQ
盈亏功 increment or decrement work c*~/[:}
应力幅 stress amplitude NZ{kjAd3c
应力集中 stress concentration b1nw,(hLY
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration lH:TE=|4
应力图 stress diagram zi-zg Lx
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram y\5V(Q\
优化设计 optimal design JF: QQ\
油杯 oil bottle ^w8H=UkP!+
油壶 oil can ?tqTG2! (
油沟密封 oily ditch seal x"8(j8e
有害阻力 useless resistance v{Zh!mk* L
有益阻力 useful resistance |WXu;uf$.u
有效拉力 effective tension H!Uy4L~>
有效圆周力 effective circle force -T4?5T_
有害阻力 detrimental resistance a=p3oh?%-O
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion (G#)[0<fX
预紧力 preload IJS9%m#
原动机 primer mover 4)JrOe&k
圆带 round belt 4{CVBowi
圆带传动 round belt drive \dIIZSN
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness 0u'2f`p*
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm C~'}RM
圆角半径 fillet radius ^5=}Y>EJO
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch Y<w2_ +(
圆盘制动器 disc brake }4cLU.L8O
原动机 prime mover B*Hp
原始机构 original mechanism SQ>.P
圆形齿轮 circular gear E`LML?
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller swi|
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing 2~R"3c+^
圆柱副 cylindric pair vB/MnEKR
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam J^n(WnM*F
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring [m3G%PO@Da
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring jl3RE|M\<
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring rm2{PV<+d
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam aODOc J N
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm HxU.kcf
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator h(GgkTj4+
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring :'1ePq
圆锥滚子 tapered roller W zy8
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing *ubLuC+b
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears ofcoNLX5c
圆锥角 cone angle +;:i,`Lmg
原动件 driving link 1ReO.Dd`R
约束 constraint aina6@S
约束条件 constraint condition !?O:%QG
约束反力 constraining force :!g|0CF_
跃度 jerk e#FaK^V
跃度曲线 jerk diagram =]-!
运动倒置 kinematic inversion ?
Ew>'(Q
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design <^n9?[m*
运动分析 kinematic analysis ;P5\EJo
运动副 kinematic pair VIAj]Ul
运动构件 moving link *|_u~v:)|5
运动简图 kinematic sketch xx!o]D-}
运动链 kinematic chain /~J#c=
运动失真 undercutting KkJcHU
运动设计 kinematic design zHDC8m
运动周期 cycle of motion 1tQZyHc42;
运动综合 kinematic synthesis V)!Oss;i
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation qi7dcn@d
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity isWB)$q
载荷 load gOgG23 x
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve ,0lRs
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram N5%~~JRO
窄 V 带 narrow V belt rIW`(IG_
毡圈密封 felt ring seal 2$qeNy
展成法 generating Q}\,7l
张紧力 tension dr,j~ s
张紧轮 tension pulley dL6sb;7R
振动 vibration <mrLld#_:C
振动力矩 shaking couple w
V27
振动频率 frequency of vibration }-:
d*YtK
振幅 amplitude of vibration P*I\FV
正切机构 tangent mechanism N4)&K[
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics I>L
lc Y
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke 2rPKZ|
织布机 loom wpx,~`&
正应力、法向应力 normal stress .7~Kfm@2
制动器 brake 0 I;>du
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear g>OGh o
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear k(%RX_]C
直角三角形 right triangle q_cqjly<
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator ]y-r
I
直径系数 diametral quotient j1**Ch/
直径系列 diameter series <0v'IHlZ8
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm )bPNL$O
直线运动 linear motion "/ @
;6
直轴 straight shaft