机械专业英语词汇 "Z?":|%7
陶瓷 ceramics / UBAQ8TR
合成纤维 synthetic fibre Q%d[U4@
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion U .jMK{
车架 automotive chassis WuXRL}!\,
悬架 suspension X2 kLbe
转向器 redirector z1A-EeT
变速器 speed changer uT2cHzqKB
板料冲压 sheet metal parts teALd~;
孔加工 spot facing machining 780MSFV8
车间 workshop Li$k<AM
工程技术人员 engineer ZWW}r~d{
气动夹紧 pneuma lock r{;4(3E2
数学模型 mathematical model skArocs
画法几何 descriptive geometry [$+61n}.12
机械制图 Mechanical drawing zOp"n\
投影 projection N=x,96CF
视图 view K",]_+b
剖视图 profile chart @isqFKjph
标准件 standard component YR#1[fe*_
零件图 part drawing ~qxc!k!w4
装配图 assembly drawing GoXHVUyp
尺寸标注 size marking ^<b.j.$<z
技术要求 technical requirements ^el:)$
刚度 rigidity Onyq'
内力 internal force I[ C.iILL
位移 displacement 0nn#U
截面 section RH'R6
疲劳极限 fatigue limit N.rB-
断裂 fracture v:b%G?o
塑性变形 plastic distortion `;hBO#(H0}
脆性材料 brittleness material w|#79,&
刚度准则 rigidity criterion o4795r,jz
垫圈 washer rbWFq|(_
垫片 spacer ;^]F~x}
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear u^9,u/gj
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear yV`vu/3K
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear *()#*0
运动简图 kinematic sketch #SOe&W5
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack b`=rd 4cpU
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear :eO0{JN4T
虚约束 passive constraint v]sGdZ(6-
曲柄 crank AO]e^Q
摇杆 racker 5lbh
"m=
凸轮 cams zE{zX@
共轭曲线 conjugate curve KcE=m\ h
范成法 generation method <9vkiEo
定义域 definitional domain 'ZZ/:MvQa
值域 range PVQ%y
导数\\微分 differential coefficient W3kilhZ
求导 derivation B dUyI_Ks:
定积分 definite integral b87d'# .
不定积分 indefinite integral R/7l2 *
曲率 curvature co|0s+%PBq
偏微分 partial differential *QJ/DC$
毛坯 rough )LUl?
游标卡尺 slide caliper &aU+6'+QXB
千分尺 micrometer calipers v%w]Q B
攻丝 tap ,'}ZcN2)
二阶行列式 second order determinant 9EW 7,m{A
逆矩阵 inverse matrix TY}?>t+
线性方程组 linear equations yo=d"*E4^
概率 probability 7tQiKrhp
随机变量 random variable eX/$[SL[
排列组合 permutation and combination k5/}S@F8
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas w.jATMJ)F
动能 kinetic energy 2J5dZYW
势能 potential energy NgQl;$
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy /e,lD)
'aJ?Syn
动量 momentum Q*5d~Yr ]R
桁架 truss muLTYgaM
轴线 axes 1zffPC8jl
余子式 cofactor O_q_O
逻辑电路 logic circuit g$qh(Z_s
触发器 flip-flop 62q-7nV
脉冲波形 pulse shape ' =kX
数模 digital analogy .0
K8h:I
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 'AoH2 |
机械零件 mechanical parts t&0p@xLQ
淬火冷却 quench 0J"3RTt
淬火 hardening Ra5cfkH;
回火 tempering zq#o8))4X
调质 hardening and tempering h=aHZ6v
磨粒 abrasive grain E*$:~w
结合剂 bonding agent aap:~F{]X
砂轮 grinding wheel :>5]A6Wi
S;C3R5*:
A@4Cfb@
后角 clearance angle "#()4.9
龙门刨削 planing Lv"83$^S9
主轴 spindle b]~M$y60q
主轴箱 headstock >;Bhl|r~z
卡盘 chuck Ptg73Gm&R
加工中心 machining center a]*^uEs
车刀 lathe tool *w;f\zW
车床 lathe K{c^.&6D
钻削 镗削 bore )xeVoAg
车削 turning :5(TOF
磨床 grinder />?d
2?
基准 benchmark lZ|Ao0(
钳工 locksmith )c*~Y=f
锻 forge C<pF13*4
压模 stamping Kr<O7t0X
焊 weld cGDA0#r
拉床 broaching machine W*)>Tr)o
拉孔 broaching l/]P6 @N
装配 assembling >wn&+%i&
铸造 found _ n>0!
流体动力学 fluid dynamics F-nt7l
流体力学 fluid mechanics _^B+Xo@E-
加工 machining :p{iBDA
液压 hydraulic pressure C'Ymz`iQ
切线 tangent srCjq
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration X!@Gv:TD
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure }K/[3X=B
稳定性 stability H/b(dbs
介质 medium ?E`J-ncP
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch ,W#y7t
液压泵 hydraulic pump Djzb#M'm
阀门 valve w-KtxG(
失效 invalidation 4bO7rhve
强度 intensity :+YFO.7
载荷 load q*T+8O
应力 stress PU8R
0r2k\
安全系数 safty factor k`?n("j
可靠性 reliability oyHjdPdY#
螺纹 thread m'S-h'a
螺旋 helix Y3thW@mD05
键 spline \+,jM6l}-
销 pin 5Hr"}|J<8
滚动轴承 rolling bearing xsa*
XR
滑动轴承 sliding bearing %VdJ<=@
弹簧 spring :( `Q4D~l
制动器 arrester brake d#(xP2
十字结联轴节 crosshead .VI2V-Q
联轴器 coupling (<f[$ |%
链 chain wC[J=:]tA5
皮带 strap &1I0i[R
精加工 finish machining 4-TM3Cw`d&
粗加工 rough machining }/=VnCfU
变速箱体 gearbox casing | o?@Eh
腐蚀 rust ;%U`P8b!
氧化 oxidation G~_dSa@g G
磨损 wear ,
w_ Ew
耐用度 durability al5?w{us
随机信号 random signal ";jhj:Xj
离散信号 discrete signal 8T%z{ A1T
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor `527vK
6
集成电路 integrate circuit 2sXWeiJy;
挡板 orifice plate EZ$m4:{e
残余应力 residual stress SDot0`s>
套筒 sleeve %9M_*]
扭力 torsion ^@N@gB
冷加工 cold machining K(_nfE{
电动机 electromotor {RzlmDStV
汽缸 cylinder b[/-lNrc
过盈配合 interference fit UCl,sn
热加工 hotwork `=FfzL
摄像头 CCD camera s Ce{V*ua
倒角 rounding chamfer \}cEHLq
优化设计 optimal design /{Nx%PqL
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design IQR?n}ce
有限元 finite element En[cg
滚齿 hobbing FzNs >*
插齿 gear shaping P2lj#aQLS
伺服电机 actuating motor d/"e3S1
铣床 milling machine fSSDOH!U,
钻床 drill machine pN?
镗床 boring machine L"AZ,|wIk
步进电机 stepper motor "6.kZ$`%
丝杠 screw rod &u.t5m7(
导轨 lead rail IAg#YFI
组件 subassembly Xbfn@7m
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC Zj$U_
电火花加工 electric spark machining 8)T.[AP
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting gi~*1RIel;
相图 phase diagram Uc6P@O*,
热处理 heat treatment (A?/D!y
固态相变 solid state phase changes o@"H3
gz
有色金属 nonferrous metal 1{_;`V
陶瓷 ceramics x%0Q W
合成纤维 synthetic fibre d?'q(6&H
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion INi(G-!g
车架 automotive chassis ?&"-y)FG
悬架 suspension 0*x
转向器 redirector RHeql*`
变速器 speed changer ]x?`&f8i
板料冲压 sheet metal parts NKh 8'=S
孔加工 spot facing machining gLU #\d]
车间 workshop &_G^=Nc,H
工程技术人员 engineer ;j S~0R
气动夹紧 pneuma lock `Fnt#F}
数学模型 mathematical model u|i.6:/=
画法几何 descriptive geometry aO6w:IO
机械制图 Mechanical drawing }fdo
Aid~
投影 projection :IvKxOv
视图 view BlMc<k
剖视图 profile chart hj s[$,1
标准件 standard component 3y<;fdS7
零件图 part drawing g"^<LX-
装配图 assembly drawing oF8#gn_
尺寸标注 size marking 83e{rcs
技术要求 technical requirements ,~>A>J
刚度 rigidity 7ZqC1
内力 internal force CB:G4VqOT
位移 displacement 8 Zhx&
截面 section zq _*)V
疲劳极限 fatigue limit E:!?A@Fy
断裂 fracture { LZ` _1D
塑性变形 plastic distortion wgp{P>oBX
脆性材料 brittleness material ^1nQDd*
刚度准则 rigidity criterion [AA'Ko
垫圈 washer :*k
垫片 spacer t&*X~(Yb!
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear }\?UmuolQ
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear x(ue
|UG
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear s8Bbet
运动简图 kinematic sketch tUaDwIu#
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 5R"iF+p4
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 2M1}`H\
虚约束 passive constraint ;Hk{bz(
曲柄 crank R9xhO!
摇杆 racker __O@w.
凸轮 cams DSf
共轭曲线 conjugate curve P;GRk6
范成法 generation method D;*P'%_Z
定义域 definitional domain mW-4
值域 range gE;r;#Jt4
导数\\微分 differential coefficient `v)
:|Q
求导 derivation SoC3)iqv/
定积分 definite integral lXso@TNrZ0
不定积分 indefinite integral K8,Q^!5]"
曲率 curvature bh
V.uBH
偏微分 partial differential Hwiw:lPq`E
毛坯 rough ,}?x!3
游标卡尺 slide caliper '~{bq'7`m
千分尺 micrometer calipers V'alzw7#
攻丝 tap JB[n]|
二阶行列式 second order determinant dX^ ^
@7
逆矩阵 inverse matrix I5Vp%mCY
线性方程组 linear equations 8725ET
t
概率 probability - >_rSjnM{
随机变量 random variable kMd1)6%6A
排列组合 permutation and combination p^J=*jm)x
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas fXD9w1
动能 kinetic energy N=%4V
势能 potential energy ePLpGT
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy tr?U/YG
动量 momentum b%A+k"d
桁架 truss 9eR4?^(3!
轴线 axes wX/0.aZ |
余子式 cofactor csK;GSp}
逻辑电路 logic circuit {/ef`MxV
}
触发器 flip-flop [P_@-:(O
脉冲波形 pulse shape ,#?iu?i/
数模 digital analogy 1xBgb/+
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism mQd
L"caA
机械零件 mechanical parts 7F$G.LhMw
淬火冷却 quench p#;I4d G
淬火 hardening {$AwG#kt
回火 tempering 5TynAiSD_>
调质 hardening and tempering q#C;iK4
磨粒 abrasive grain v0q(k;Ya
结合剂 bonding agent "($"T v2
砂轮 grinding wheel E!"N}v
Assembly line 组装线 {f1iys'Om
Layout 布置图 (Y!{ UNq5
Conveyer 流水线物料板 y).dw(
Rivet table 拉钉机 1buVV]*~
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 RwyX,|
Screw driver 起子 X^o0t^
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 2pQ29
worktable 工作桌 KATu7)e&~^
OOBA 开箱检查 'LX]/D
fit together 组装在一起 aWS_z6[t#6
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) ,::f?
Gc7j
fixture 夹具(治具) %^KNY ;E
pallet 栈板 Ah:d2*SR4
barcode 条码 X:2)C-l?
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 T"_f9?
fuse together 熔合 [Fk|%;B/~
fuse machine热熔机 2QIx~Er
repair修理 'f_[(o+n
operator作业员 8*&|Q1`K:
QC品管 rK~Obv
supervisor 课长 i K,^|Q8
ME 制造工程师
:q34KP
MT 制造生技 7MZ(tOR
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 qbx}9pp}g
inner parts inspect 内部检查 D;! aix3
thumb screw 大头螺丝 qxbGUyH==
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 +wIv|zj9
EMI gasket 导电条 1c4@qQyo
front plate 前板 sI<PYi={-6
rear plate 后板 >xCc#]v&
chassis 基座 Xn6'*u>+;[
bezel panel 面板 Vw";< <0HZ
power button 电源按键 9.>he+
reset button 重置键 PblO?@~O
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 eKvQS}11
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 IeT1Jwe
sheet metal parts 冲件 _z6 " C8W
plastic parts 塑胶件 5H!6m_,w
SOP 制造作业程序 d$5\{YLy
material check list 物料检查表 6Eu"T9(
work cell 工作间 UFPSQ
trolley 台车 x5(B(V@b
carton 纸箱 tlyDXB~+
sub-line 支线 @)x8<
left fork 叉车 uRnSwJ"hE
personnel resource department 人力资源部 IA~wmOF
production department生产部门 }@TtX\7(D
planning department企划部 gJYX
QC Section品管科 Jty/gjK+
stamping factory冲压厂
%Z-B{I(
painting factory烤漆厂 M/evZ?uis
molding factory成型厂 aTFT'(O,
common equipment常用设备 iM_Zn!|@\
uncoiler and straightener整平机 ^3lEfI<pBm
punching machine 冲床 u.ub:
robot机械手 N
VBWF
hydraulic machine油压机 s#>``E!
lathe车床 F.$NYr/|y
planer |plein|刨床 glUf.:]
miller铣床 u(C?\HaH
grinder磨床 JW9U&Bj{
linear cutting线切割 ;@s'JSPt
electrical sparkle电火花 d)'J:
welder电焊机 l'FNp
staker=reviting machine铆合机 7q@>d(xho
position职务 `3'4_@7s9
president董事长 !cA4erBP
general manager总经理 l~'NqmXe
special assistant manager特助 ~9JLqN"
factory director厂长 [`U9
department director部长 &uLC{Ik}
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 56!/E5qgW
section supervisor课长 IgNL1KRD
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ";*Iwd*V
group leader/supervisor组长 ;Y%.m3
line supervisor线长 !_pryNcb
assistant manager助理 H q."_i{I
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 %dDwus
be put in storage入库 UlH;0P?
pack packing包装 &-2i+KjEX
to apply oil擦油 U( (F<
to file burr 锉毛刺 &vV_,$
final inspection终检 b Fwc >
to connect material接料 %Kc 2n9W
to reverse material 翻料 a9niXy}a(
wet station沾湿台 F8OE
Tiana天那水 S T25RJC
cleaning cloth抹布 I7} o>{
to load material上料 I1fUV72
to unload material卸料 s* UO!bH a
to return material/stock to退料 !fK9YW(Im
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 99u9L)
scrape ..v.刮;削 +kZW:t!-
deficient purchase来料不良 sY@x(qkIOc
manufacture procedure制程 <p\iB'y
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 D9-D%R,
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 qcR"i+b
scratch刮伤
~[3B<^e
dents压痕 AA~6r[*~
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 2P ic 4Z
defective to staking铆合不良 6R';[um?q
embedded lump镶块 {n-6e[
feeding is not in place送料不到位 wC>Xu.Z:
stamping-missing漏冲 P,ud"F=r
production capacity生产力 QTbv3#
education and training教育与训练 k/mO(i%qi
proposal improvement提案改善 } 0x'm
spare parts=buffer备件 WJF#+)P:Y
forklift叉车 D/Hob
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ;nZN}&m
compound die合模 L6f$ID:
die locker锁模器 5@< D6>6
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 VtzX I2.2
bolt螺栓 yVl?gGgh
administration/general affairs dept总务部 Nlk'
automatic screwdriver电动启子 :y8wv|m
thickness gauge厚薄规 \A=:6R%Qb
gauge(or jig)治具 mQqv{1
power wire电源线 iz5WWn^
buzzle蜂鸣器 9Netnzv%
defective product label不良标签 /.<2I
identifying sheet list标示单 EH~XN9b
location地点 F2Nb]f
present members出席人员 cgF?[Z+x
subject主题 '/v@q]!
conclusion结论 a^QyYX}\qR
decision items决议事项 ?R8wm E[w
responsible department负责单位 J-)9>~[E<
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 TaTs-]4
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 y;1l].L
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 yx&'W_Q@
model机锺 P8=!/L2?
work order工令 "*N=aHsj
revision版次 A0`#n|(Ad!
remark备注 Z+]Uw
production control confirmation生产确认 /`vn/X^?^
checked by初审 ">hOD'PG
approved by核准 E|> oseR
department部门 W&Pp5KR
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 j&
~`wGM
on-hand inventory现有库存 y8|?J\eRy
available material良品可使用 .uwD;j
+#
obsolete material良品已呆滞 'mR9Uqq\
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 ]v,>!~8r
total合计 Vi o ~2
cause description原因说明 E"[h20`\/
part number/ P/N 料号 ;Uv/#"r
type形态 /2#1Oi)o
item/group/class类别 [d}AlG!
quality品质
r[Zg$CW
prepared by制表 notes说明 K>x+*UPL
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 u[;,~eB%w
physical inventory盘点数量 `R+I(Cb
physical count quantity帐面数量 (@"5:M
difference quantity差异量 ]31UA>/TI
cause analysis原因分析 _)6 N&u8
raw materials原料 D<:J6W7]
materials物料 q|_t=YM@
finished product成品 klwNeGF]N
semi-finished product半成品 02F[4c ~
packing materials包材 T_=iJ: Q
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 SB#Y^!
defective product/non-good parts不良品 Y&JK*d
disposed goods处理品 do>,ELS+m
warehouse/hub仓库 oR_qAb
on way location在途仓 F:B8J4/
oversea location海外仓 {ICW"Rlcs
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 ~qP_1()
?
spare molds location模具备品仓 h.ln%6:d
skid/pallet栈板 j68_3zpl
tox machine自铆机 gvLzE&V}
wire EDM线割 xG|T_|?
EDM放电机 Nt5`F@;B
coil stock卷料 OqcM3#
sheet stock片料 4'
MmT'
tolerance工差 0`D`
Je<t
score=groove压线 pi|P&?yw
cam block滑块 ?!Bf# "TY
pilot导正筒
+91j 1?
trim剪外边 Un[ 0or
pierce剪内边 IqW4Q1>f
drag form压锻差 ~Y.I;EPKt
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 yy*8Aw}
slug hole废料孔 -fm1T|>#
feature die公母模 {Jx-Zo>'
expansion dwg展开图 fKYR DGn
radius半径 VsJ4sb7
shim(wedge)楔子 ;p_@%*JAx
torch-flame cut火焰切割 p6Ie ?Gg
set screw止付螺丝 0!fT:Ra
form block折刀 6 J
B"qd
stop pin定位销 R5KOai!
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 K\3N_ztu
shape punch=die insert异形子 [S<1|hk
s(
stock locater block定位块 *\!>22*
under cut=scrap chopper清角 `EJ.L6j$'
active plate活动板 U-mZO7y!
baffle plate挡块 7kDqgod^A
cover plate盖板
}\$CU
N
male die公模 (.Th?p%>7
female die母模 r|,_qNrw
groove punch压线冲子 _<LJQ
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 pcrarj
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 mN&B|KWU
bushing block衬套 %UXmWXF4$
insert 入块 TEN~3 Ef#
club car高尔夫球车 _yN&+]c
capability能力 M8{J
parameter参数 rY,zZR+@
factor系数 JOUZ"^v
phosphate皮膜化成 9(AY7]6
viscosity涂料粘度 k+5l
alkalidipping脱脂 y:Ne}S*ncE
main manifold主集流脉 N}\%r&KR=
bezel斜视规 f'WRszrF
blanking穿落模 p-o8Ctc?V
dejecting顶固模 KKcajN
demagnetization去磁;消磁 49iqrP'
high-speed transmission高速传递 Hq;*T3E
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 kIwq%c;
degrease脱脂 epm ~
rinse水洗 uy'qIq
alkaline etch龄咬 gCL?{oVU
desmut剥黑膜 D_)N!,i
D.I. rinse纯水次 7zcmv"`
Chromate铬酸处理 ]]^r)&pox
Anodize阳性处理 $No^\.mV
seal封孔 mTU[khEmL=
revision版次 Bag_0.H&m
part number/P/N料号 \TS.9 >\
good products良品 3\2^LILLO
scraped products报放心品 &WJ;s*
defective products不良品 Min{&?a
finished products成品 ~oX`Gih
disposed products处理品 Z/e^G f#i
barcode条码 [O@U@bD9
flow chart流程表单 q5G`N>"V
assembly组装 Ov~vK\
stamping冲压 7:'5q]9
molding成型 .$U=ngj\t
spare parts=buffer备品 ^OrO&w|
coordinate座标 9yYNX;C
dismantle the die折模 FG5YZrONx
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 >uP1k.z'I
poly-line多义线 AvZOR
heater band 加热片 Egi(z9|Pp
thermocouple热电偶 =J0r,dR
sand blasting喷沙 otmyI;v 7<
grit 砂砾 R+5yyk\
derusting machine除锈机 eHc.#OA&
degate打浇口 sp7#e%R\
dryer烘干机 Q6$^lRNOpk
induction感应 #Fckev4
induction light感应光 Ch'e'EmI
response=reaction=interaction感应 :4x&B^,53
ram连杆 ,8)aKy
edge finder巡边器 S76xEL
concave凸 l9+)h}
convex凹 S;}/ql y
short射料不足 [H=l#W@
nick缺口
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speck瑕?? gg&Dej2{
shine亮班 &\W5|*`x-
splay 银纹 \=j|ju3
gas mark焦痕 Q94p*]W"
delamination起鳞 , GMuq_H
cold slug冷块 +a|u,'u
blush 导色 6Tg'9|g
gouge沟槽;凿槽 rU_FRk
satin texture段面咬花 GXwQ
)P5]
witness line证示线 tN_~zP
patent专利 fiQ/ &]|5
grit沙砾 $%zM Z
granule=peuet=grain细粒 , L5.KwB
grit maker抽粒机 <ahcE1h
cushion缓冲 ^)1!TewCY
magnalium镁铝合金 4`p[t;q
magnesium镁金 v03^
metal plate钣金 *lyRy/POB
lathe车 mill锉 [(iJj3s!
plane刨 U?8X]
grind磨 lTZcbaO?]
drill铝 ~-BIUZ;
boring镗 X({R+
blinster气泡 Dw&_6\F@
fillet镶;嵌边 *?!A
through-hole form通孔形式 Q@-
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voller pin formality滚针形式 WZf}1.Mh*
cam driver铡楔 #IxCI)!I{[
shank摸柄 , R $ZZ4
crank shaft曲柄轴 V]|P>>`v9p
augular offset角度偏差 .xg, j{%(
velocity速度 p2j=73$
production tempo生产进度现状 TN.&FDqC9
torque扭矩 ^w~Utx4
spline=the multiple keys花键 qdwjg8fo4Z
quenching淬火 $jN,]N~
tempering回火 5uD'Kd$H
annealing退火 \q:PU6q
carbonization碳化 ;op8r u
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 3t$)saQR
moly high speed steel钼高速的 q6zKyOE
organic solvent有机溶剂 qj<_*
bracket小磁导 0BQ< a
liaison联络单 r8vF I6J
volatile挥发性 /Avl&Rd
resistance电阻 u|8yV.=R
ion离子 QW6\~l 4
titrator滴定仪 A!p70km2
beacon警示灯 5#$5ct
coolant冷却液 84YZT+TEN
crusher破碎机 >TwL&la
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm ^
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安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety ns9a+QQ
安全载荷 safe load r?wE ;gH
凹面、凹度 concavity YJ~3eZQ
扳手 wrench UU2=W
板簧 flat leaf spring \7A6+[
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半圆键 woodruff key TkV*^j5
变形 deformation ?o.Q
摆杆 oscillating bar L
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摆动从动件 oscillating follower F<N{ x^
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 3NC-)S
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism VH5Vg We
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear %)G]rta#
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile \k)(:[^FY
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion $_NP4V8|z/
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 8Qi@z Jq,
包角 angle of contact 'U3+'du^8
保持架 cage V-%Am
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement d`&F
背锥 back cone ; normal cone )gP0+W!u
背锥角 back angle cQldBc
背锥距 back cone distance k-a3oLCR,
比例尺 scale l*z.20^P
比热容 specific heat capacity Z4@GcdZ
闭式链 closed kinematic chain cG~-OHU
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism Vpsv@\@J>
臂部 arm 8^%Nl `_2B
变频器 frequency converters uQlQ%n%
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed ::A]p@
变速 speed change Wf>scl`s
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 9`p|>d!.
变位齿轮 modified gear sy;_%,}N
变位系数 modification coefficient Q`7.-di
标准齿轮 standard gear enJgk(
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear x)Ls(Xh+g
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ]7yr.4?a
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer \,5OPSB
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 1O,<JrE+-
并联式组合 combination in parallel Yx{q VU
并联机构 parallel mechanism k(.6K[b
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism P\R#!+FgW8
并行工程 concurrent engineering !*@sX7H
并行设计 concurred design, CD 2[qlEtvQ
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance .y~vn[q N
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) Uc?#E $X
不平衡量 amount of unbalance 8Cw+<A*
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing \ tx4bV#
波发生器 wave generator :7-2^7z)
波数 number of waves 4]18=?r>
补偿 compensation =1'vXPv`
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD rr=e
残余应力 residual stress ^N\$oV$
操纵及控制装置 operation control device n^2p jTkl
槽轮 Geneva wheel 08TeGUjJ
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross #[C=LGi
槽数 Geneva numerate _pS|bqF
槽凸轮 groove cam aX$Q}mgb
侧隙 backlash MQ{.%
差动轮系 differential gear train wfXm(RYM
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ;9rS[$^$O
差速器 differential z[`OYwsW
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use bYKe5y=
车床 lathe M#7w54~b?M
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ',Q|g^rF]
承载能力 bearing capacity #{BHH;J+
成对安装 paired mounting LnZC)cL
P/
尺寸系列 dimension series ;mAlF>6]\
齿槽 tooth space *lT: P-
齿槽宽 spacewidth =
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齿侧间隙 backlash exHg<18WSe
齿顶高 addendum \6)]!$F6:
齿顶圆 addendum circle Z/f%$~Ch
齿根高 dedendum RU_wr<
齿根圆 dedendum circle Oe/\@f0bLT
齿厚 tooth thickness @z-%:J/$
齿距 circular pitch NM{/rvM
齿宽 face width f6r~Ycf,f
齿廓 tooth profile i=^!?
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齿廓曲线 tooth curve %H AforH
齿轮 gear /5$;W'I
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes W#.+C6/
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack G)G
257K"~
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ;qN;oSK
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter [PW\l+i
齿轮机构 gear x[_SNX"
齿轮轮坯 blank c&GVIrJ
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 1R+/T
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 3~o#1*->
齿条传动 rack gear z?DI4O#Up
齿数 tooth number +\_c*'K>
齿数比 gear ratio S4hv7.A
齿条 rack
h/*q +H
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter ls*bCe
齿形链、无声链 silent chain L
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齿形系数 form factor b?kY`LC
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism ,ut-Di=6
插齿机 gear shaper NtfzAz/
重合点 coincident points (& UQ^
重合度 contact ratio
MOia]5
冲床 punch a7@':Rb n
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio Oe~x,=X)
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear pRys 5/&v
传动系统 driven system :2zga=)g
传动角 transmission angle h%%ryQQ&<
传动轴 transmission shaft sW^e D;
串联式组合 combination in series m0Geq.
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism Q_r}cL/A
串级调速 cascade speed control W2Ik!wEe&
创新 innovation creation 8= kwc
创新设计 creation design ki6Lt
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load .US=fWyrb
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal R0g^0K.
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing kfV}ta'^S
从动带轮 driven pulley e=^^TX`I
从动件 driven link, follower DEw>f%&4
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face {Z,_/@}N
从动件停歇 follower dwell YWFq&II|Z
从动件运动规律 follower motion ~jR4%VF
从动轮 driven gear MO>9A,&f
粗线 bold line U
#C@&2
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread i$5<>\g
大齿轮 gear wheel xt&4]M
V
打包机 packer tiGBjTPt
打滑 slipping DYDeb i6
带传动 belt driving l+A)MJd oj
带轮 belt pulley U EjP`
带式制动器 band brake lz7?Z
单列轴承 single row bearing )GYnQoV4
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing smUSR4VK
单万向联轴节 single universal joint Uc;~q-??#
单位矢量 unit vector D"V(A \sZ
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear y1)ZO_'
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth yT~rql
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction >t_h/:JZ)
当量载荷 equivalent load SF=TG84<
刀具 cutter RY
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导数 derivative k-Yli21-/|
倒角 chamfer bFIM07
导热性 conduction of heat O
joa3
导程 lead ObfRwZh?q
导程角 lead angle IIG9&F$G
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion ZZn$N-
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion d9&
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam u4h0s1iI
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam #CV]S4/^
等效构件 equivalent link Vw|P;LLl`
等效力 equivalent force rQxiG[0
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force hUC157
等效量 equivalent /%mT2
等效质量 equivalent mass -VeCX]
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia .VCF[AleS
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model B[k=6EU8k
底座 chassis Vu,e]@
低副 lower pair %tMx48'N
点划线 chain dotted line 4[(NxXH8M
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting _U_O0@xi
垫圈 gasket kuI~lBWI
垫片密封 gasket seal ^Z-oO#)h#
碟形弹簧 belleville spring :h(`eC
顶隙 bottom clearance 5Xf]j=_
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes RfOJUz
动力学 dynamics 6w=`0r3hy
动密封 kinematical seal kO5lLqE
动能 dynamic energy Pa6pq;4St
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity }T0O~c{$i
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication q3<kr<SP
动平衡 dynamic balance t/}NX[q
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine dU#-;/}o
动态特性 dynamic characteristics S,j. ?u*!
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design zak|* _
动压力 dynamic reaction *a\6X(
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动载荷 dynamic load qJag>OY
端面 transverse plane lYTQg~aPm
端面参数 transverse parameters [~u!*W
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch L
R\LC6kM
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile J#48c'
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio `%
QvCAR
端面模数 transverse module n1JtY75#,/
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle TF%Xb>jy[
锻造 forge LFI#wGhXVk
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress *f3S tX
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower .L+XV y
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 0$]iRE;O]
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower r\d(*q3B
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ^nK<t?KS
多列轴承 multi-row bearing u4_QLf@I
多楔带 poly V-belt
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多项式运动规律 polynomial motion gfs ;?vP
多质量转子 rotor with several masses Z,/K$;YWo
惰轮 idle gear <:V~_j6P0
额定寿命 rating life J*[@M*R;&
额定载荷 load rating F~8'3!<9
II 级杆组 dyad =C2sl;7~*
发生线 generating line 'w27Lt'V
发生面 generating plane KW(a@X
法面 normal plane ]q.%_
法面参数 normal parameters y?&hA!x
法面齿距 normal circular pitch R!%nzL@e&`
法面模数 normal module Jup)A`64
法面压力角 normal pressure angle {G Jl<G1
法向齿距 normal pitch 6q\*{_CPB
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile @uH!n~QV
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 0muC4
法向力 normal force 4/Y?e UQ
反馈式组合 feedback combining (Kwqa"Hk4{
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics U
fyhd
反转法 kinematic inversion 1!KROes4
反正切 Arctan \4L ur
范成法 generating cutting HMCLJ/
仿形法 form cutting iCPm7AU
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD pY`$k#5
防振装置 shockproof device CtXbAcN2B
飞轮 flywheel Td'Mc-/
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel VD$5 Djq
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear HbegdbTJ
非接触式密封 non-contact seal A<ds+0
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation g#=<;X2
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear KGYbPty}
粉末合金 powder metallurgy _6nAxm&x`%
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line >[AmIYg
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle (T_-`N|
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder >UvP/rp
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder Qds<j{2
分母 denominator lN#j%0MaUo
分子 numerator 2ZY$/
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone H-PVV&r
分析法 analytical method
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封闭差动轮系 planetary differential WM'!|lg
复合铰链 compound hinge :QGkYJ
复合式组合 compound combining |Dn Zk3M,
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train vN'+5*Cgy6
复合平带 compound flat belt 8YFG*HSa
复合应力 combined stress 5c` ;~
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism LN|(Z*
复杂机构 complex mechanism +6#$6 hG
杆组 Assur group zr/v .$<
干涉 interference i%-yR DIX
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient |%C2 cx
刚轮 rigid circular spline gsbr8zwG,
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft xoKK{&J
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism `NNP<z+\
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) QN#"c
刚性转子 rigid rotor rGP;0KtQ
刚性轴承 rigid bearing dd
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling ?6CLUu|7n
高度系列 height series pi?/]}:
高速带 high speed belt LDr?'M!D
高副 higher pair ^%$IdDx
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law k|/VNV( =0
根切 undercutting Rn~'S2`u
公称直径 nominal diameter mD'nF1o
Ly
高度系列 height series pAOKy
功 work w a_{\v=
工况系数 application factor 9^XZ|`
工艺设计 technological design ,^([aK
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
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工作机构 operation mechanism h9QM
nH'
工作载荷 external loads f)*?Ji|5F
工作空间 working space _d]{[&
p4t
工作应力 working stress \6|y~5Hw{r
工作阻力 effective resistance 0`x>p6.)G
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment K,g6y#1"
公法线 common normal line }_nBegv
公共约束 general constraint
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公制齿轮 metric gears z\m$>C|
功率 power cb^IJA9}
功能分析设计 function analyses design 28"1ONs3
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles ?{ )'O+s
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 3N_KNW
构件 link #&'S-XE+
鼓风机 blower LO_Xrj
固定构件 fixed link; frame PEI$1,z
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant PaaMh[OmG
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator D`p2a eI
惯性力 inertia force NPH(v`
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment xw8k<`
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force hoFgs9
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force [)I^v3]U
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force }ppApJT
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia oDZZ
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia Z;uKnJh
冠轮 crown gear 0XA\Ag\`G
广义机构 generation mechanism i3)3.WK^
广义坐标 generalized coordinate =78y*`L
轨迹生成 path generation ~T@E")uR
轨迹发生器 path generator JP Dxzp
滚刀 hob w:
BJ4bi=
滚道 raceway wo&IVy@s$
滚动体 rolling element z -?\b^
滚动轴承 rolling bearing l -XfUjJ
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code &E]) sJ0
滚针 needle roller |B(,53
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing NuO@Nr
滚子 roller 12
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滚子轴承 roller bearing =#2%[kG q
滚子半径 radius of roller tV=Qt[|@
滚子从动件 roller follower >J9Qr#=H2
滚子链 roller chain |KJGM1]G
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling @{IX
do
滚珠丝杆 ball screw hWt_}'
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 1Lf -
过度切割 undercutting L[zTT\a
函数发生器 function generator OFohyy(
函数生成 function generation !S<p"
含油轴承 oil bearing )P7oL.)
耗油量 oil consumption QO$18MBcc
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor .B^tEBGVD
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation mg*iW55g
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment Lj /^cx
合力 resultant force w8+phN(-M
合力矩 resultant moment of force r`ftflNh(
黑箱 black box 9+(b7L
横坐标 abscissa (Tq)!h35B
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears "'DPb%o
花键 spline VN-0hw/A
滑键、导键 feather key f:8!@,I
滑动轴承 sliding bearing c*owP
滑动率 sliding ratio R UCUEo63
滑块 slider lGet)/w;c
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm "U9e)a0v
环形弹簧 annular spring G$)q% b;Lz
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber GfgHFv
灰铸铁 grey cast iron T pCXe\W
回程 return g1XpERsSEV
回转体平衡 balance of rotors Fp B3SJ6 B
混合轮系 compound gear train .&u
@-Vm
积分 integrate sfVzVS[
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design N8T.Ye N
机构 mechanism UaG&HGg]!
机构分析 analysis of mechanism *r4FOA%P
机构平衡 balance of mechanism iJZvVs',
机构学 mechanism a"cw%L
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism bz:En'2>F
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism e<DcuF<ZS
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism WG3_(mM
机构组成 constitution of mechanism eLH=PDdO
机架 frame, fixed link l(MjLXw5
机架变换 kinematic inversion ;qzn_W
机器 machine Y xnZ0MY
机器人 robot 5-4
机器人操作器 manipulator 6=%\@
机器人学 robotics 1< b~="
技术过程 technique process ./tZ*sP:
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 4[Ko|
技术系统 technique system U*EBH
机械 machinery . Z`xNp
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD lNe5{'OrO
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 9r:|u:i7m
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery Nn0j}ZI)1
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery s4Jy96<
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery WM9({BZ
机械的现代设计 modern machine design iOAn/[^xk
机械系统 mechanical system \"I418T K
机械利益 mechanical advantage njNqUo>
机械平衡 balance of machinery ZRGe$HaU
机械手 manipulator ow+_g R-
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design (Ms0pm-#t
机械特性 mechanical behavior ^S|}<6~6b
机械调速 mechanical speed governors 'K23oQwDB
机械效率 mechanical efficiency ,=pn}\R
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms B0g?!.#23
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 5rtE/{A
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes iDCQqj`
基础机构 fundamental mechanism Vo%ikR #
基本额定寿命 basic rating life xyV7MW\?w
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD tHvP0RxM
基圆 base circle
J6
A3Hrg
基圆半径 radius of base circle 1vh[sKv9%
基圆齿距 base pitch /+<G@+(
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle M?m@o1\;W
基圆柱 base cylinder 16ip:/5
基圆锥 base cone x=W5e
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急回机构 quick-return mechanism R-k~\vCW
急回特性 quick-return characteristics wgQx.8 h>
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio -23sm~`
急回运动 quick-return motion ihct~y-9W
棘轮 ratchet Tj2pEOu
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism OJFWmZ(X
棘爪 pawl M"Y,kA|+
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position h5n@SE>G
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions n"I{aJ]K
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD MHCwjo"
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ^C2SLLgeJ
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS R2Q1Rk#
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment q:wz!~(>
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment =+VDb5= TV
加权系数 weighting efficient FZ FPzH
加速度 acceleration )ItW}1[I
加速度分析 acceleration analysis D4{<~/oBv
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 2p *!up(
尖点 pointing; cusp H:q;IYE+a
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower IR8qFWDZ
间隙 backlash UD&pL'{s
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 0,cU^HMA
减速比 reduction ratio S""F58H n
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear jU{~3Gn?
减速器 speed reducer Ih5CtcE1'd
减摩性 anti-friction quality I#(?xHx
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
S O`b+B
渐开线 involute A*kN
I
渐开线齿廓 involute profile i2)$%M&
渐开线齿轮 involute gear rLp0)Go
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute =Nz;R2{@
渐开线方程 involute equation OFZo"XtF
渐开线函数 involute function cU "uKR
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm TOx@Y$_9Q8
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute b:x~Jz#%2
渐开线花键 involute spline 1#XZVp;M
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion \XbCJJP
键 key Ibv`/8xh
键槽 keyway cmp@Ow"c
交变应力 repeated stress IRsyy\[kp8
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load |-]'~@~
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive #_'^oGz`
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears @n$/2y_.
胶合 scoring Hr(%y&0
角加速度 angular acceleration 7\i> >
角速度 angular velocity $F@ ,,*
角速比 angular velocity ratio p-6T,')
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing g9F?j
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing As|e=ut(
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing K{iC'^wP
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing gS!zaD7Nr
铰链、枢纽 hinge 3g3Znb
校正平面 correcting plane EuKkIr/(
接触应力 contact stress _"#n%@
接触式密封 contact seal u"U7aYGkY
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft <SSkCw
结构 structure .6pVt_f0/
结构设计 structural design U ?6.UtNf
截面 section /!pJ" @
节点 pitch point !)EYM&:Y
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth b%xG^jUXsX
节线 pitch line nx5I
节圆 pitch circle 5>fAO =u!Q
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle )D7/[zb^
节圆直径 pitch diameter -=2V4WU~
节圆锥 pitch cone _rW75n=3b7
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 5M#LO@U
解析设计 analytical design 4
udW6U
紧边 tight-side iE^=Vf;
紧固件 fastener $v1_M1
径节 diametral pitch ,HK-mAH
径向 radial direction &[5pR60
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load xC 4L`\
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load |+Tq[5&R
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating V=H :`n3k
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 5wC,:c[H7
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing kK.[v'[>&
径向平面 radial plane &&
b;Wr
径向游隙 radial internal clearance ,#j'~-5
径向载荷 radial load sV]I]DR
径向载荷系数 radial load factor [G"Va_A8
径向间隙 clearance yVyh\u\
静力 static force a" L9jrVrw
静平衡 static balance uP^u:'VjbH
静载荷 static load 7Q?^wx
静密封 static seal j7J'd?l
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom lLS7K8;4W
矩阵 matrix f%rZ2h)
矩形螺纹 square threaded form rXq{WS`
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form <sls1,
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ">vi=Tr
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor /Edq[5Ah
绝对运动 absolute motion kG`&Z9P
绝对速度 absolute velocity !gJw?(8"
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism H4<Q}([w
抗压强度 compression strength wv^n#
开口传动 open-belt drive m"wP]OQH*+
开式链 open kinematic chain k&17 (Tv$
开链机构 open chain mechanism `7R-2
w<b?
可靠度 degree of reliability xcH&B%;f
可靠性 reliability [gj>ey8T
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD U+&Eps&NI
空气弹簧 air spring [OR"9W&
空间机构 spatial mechanism 0!M'z
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 664D5f#EJ
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam -s]@8VJA"
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair R$;TX^r'o&
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain `Ay:;I
空转 idle pk0{*Z?@
宽度系列 width series $dG:29w
框图 block diagram eg24.W9c
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation Gr#WD=I-}
离心力 centrifugal force -,2CMS#N
离心应力 centrifugal stress z, n[}Q#u
离合器 clutch %^[D+1ULb
离心密封 centrifugal seal HEw&'
理论廓线 pitch curve !@ {sM6U
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action X!m
lC51
隶属度 membership &^l(RBp]0
力 force Zn[ppsz|
力多边形 force polygon %< `D'V@
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism /i#";~sO
力矩 moment t(jE9t|2e6
力平衡 equilibrium }b/P\1#z
力偶 couple uF<?y0t
力偶矩 moment of couple 8 [D"
连杆 connecting rod, coupler o=Y'ns^a(
连杆机构 linkage 1xInU_SPf
连杆曲线 coupler-curve tS-gaT`T
连心线 line of centers x,ZF+vE
链 chain 'xEK0~awD
链传动装置 chain gearing u08QE,
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel -+0kay%
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt ?wFL\C
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling r-.>3J
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 7VL|\^Y `q
临界转速 critical speed +wxsAGy_j
六杆机构 six-bar linkage GP^.h kVs
龙门刨床 double Haas planer Sa
kew
轮坯 blank jcb&h@T8kv
轮系 gear train -&=dl_m
螺杆 screw N1B$z3E*
螺距 thread pitch U_l9CZ
螺母 screw nut 3R0ioi 7
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear IdK<:)Q
螺钉 screws l qKj;'
螺栓 bolts ~]q>}/&YLo
螺纹导程 lead xF@&wg
螺纹效率 screw efficiency ambr}+}
螺旋传动 power screw )]s<Czm%
螺旋密封 spiral seal 1GK>&;
螺纹 thread (of a screw) 2;0eW&e
螺旋副 helical pair &BRa5`
螺旋机构 screw mechanism kDI?v6y5
螺旋角 helix angle tym:C7v%~
螺旋线 helix ,helical line @5ud{"|2
绿色设计 green design design for environment ,[)l>!0\H
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear uxB`
马耳他十字 Maltese cross Fk^N7EJ:$
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
Hf\sF(, (
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress tRZ4\Bu
脉动载荷 fluctuating load dvU{U@:sz
铆钉 rivet <f M}Kk
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal q=Vh"]0g
密封 seal EO~L.E%W
密封带 seal belt D:f=Z?L)>
密封胶 seal gum S0QLM)
密封元件 potted component &*%x]fQ@
密封装置 sealing arrangement t%%()!|)j
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement @XXPJq;J
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC OF+4Mq
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress JO+tY[q
模块化设计 modular design, MD _+'!l'`
模块式传动系统 modular system q\~
#g.}
模幅箱 morphology box W\NC3]
模糊集 fuzzy set 23WrJM!2N
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation ]%FAJ\
模数 module qz{9ND|)
摩擦 friction ir/uHN@
摩擦角 friction angle f&mi nBU
摩擦力 friction force 6-fv<Pn
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD )*>wa%[-q
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance ninWnQq
摩擦力矩 friction moment `Y5LAt:
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction W(R~K -
摩擦圆 friction circle ]B?M3`'>
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching V5z2.} 'o-
末端执行器 end-effector w2'q9pB+
目标函数 objective function 7XK0vKmW3
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance yV )fJ_
耐磨性 wear resistance fg3Jv*
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements {MSE}|A\V
挠性转子 flexible rotor _X~O6e-!
内齿轮 internal gear 2Y23!hw
内齿圈 ring gear 6UuN-7z!"
内力 internal force CV.|~K0O
内圈 inner ring xdgAu
能量 energy ,>h"~X
能量指示图 viscosity ekL;SN
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) YE~IO5
啮出 engaging-out _ERtL5^
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ypx~WXFK
啮合点 contact points ,MNv}w@
啮合角 working pressure angle 3Iv^
啮合线 line of action C2"^YRN,
啮合线长度 length of line of action uC^)#Y\"
啮入 engaging-in =g9n =spAn
牛头刨床 shaper YWl#!"-
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 8qg%>ZU4d
扭转应力 torsion stress (.cA'f?h
扭矩 moment of torque %m\:AK[}
扭簧 helical torsion spring t{jY@JT|
诺模图 Nomogram :LY.C<8
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal m0TV i] v
盘形凸轮 disk cam u,So+%
盘形转子 disk-like rotor 5MaN
{*)l
抛物线运动 parabolic motion kt2_WW[
疲劳极限 fatigue limit FL^ _)`
疲劳强度 fatigue strength KtL?,zi
偏置式 offset ;+E]F8G9r
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance t.28IHJ
偏心率 eccentricity ratio mG&A_/e!9
偏心质量 eccentric mass .iRKuBM/
偏距圆 offset circle IDH~nMz
偏心盘 eccentric >] 'oN
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 'NhQBk
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower wWb>V&3
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism $lJcC |*
拼接 matching `xLsD}32
评价与决策 evaluation and decision l5{60$g
频率 frequency ZyUcL_
平带 flat belt sip4,>,E
平带传动 flat belt driving 0w3c8s.
平底从动件 flat-face follower >0{}tRm-P&
平底宽度 face width dgkS5Q$/
平分线 bisector hLLSmW(
平均应力 average stress f[k#Znr
平均中径 mean screw diameter =#V^t$
平均速度 average velocity o{sv<$
平衡 balance ls^Z"9P
平衡机 balancing machine "CJ~BJI%
平衡品质 balancing quality 8@m$(I+
平衡平面 correcting plane 5
3%>)gk:
平衡质量 balancing mass Q%JI-&K
平衡重 counterweight }8ubGMr,Y
平衡转速 balancing speed \9VF)Y.ke
平面副 planar pair, flat pair 6WY/[TC-
平面机构 planar mechanism f$xXR$mjf
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair wsWFD xR
平面连杆机构 planar linkage qgrJi +WZ
平面凸轮 planar cam p"ytt|H
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism A9MM^jV8
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears MNd\)nX
普通平键 parallel key ApCU|*r)
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 13X}pnW
起动阶段 starting period H{*Dc_
启动力矩 starting torque xQu|D>kv87
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism W "'6M=*
奇异位置 singular position @Dh2@2`>
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact !{lH*
气体轴承 gas bearing vV}w>Ap[
千斤顶 jack 8F}drK9>F
嵌入键 sunk key |"gL{De
强迫振动 forced vibration 0kkDlWkzo
切齿深度 depth of cut S\A/*!%~y
曲柄 crank YExgUE|
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law FDz`U:8
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism j,k3]bP
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism .G O0xnm
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism dz_S6o ]
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear @sXv5kZ:
曲率 curvature SGAzeymw
曲率半径 radius of curvature gg/`{
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower !T`oHs
曲线拼接 curve matching 1F@j?)(
曲线运动 curvilinear motion R /+$ :
曲轴 crank shaft >pv.,cj
驱动力 driving force RxP H[7oZ
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) S+T/(-W
全齿高 whole depth [;u#79aE
权重集 weight sets %k!CjW3
球 ball &W2*'$j"_
球面滚子 convex roller ;]dD\4_hK
球轴承 ball bearing +hyOc|5
球面副 spheric pair FnO@\{M"A
球面渐开线 spherical involute _?tpO61g>
球面运动 spherical motion %fj5;}E.
球销副 sphere-pin pair %2\Hj0JQQ
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 2d&F<J<sU
燃点 spontaneous ignition 0pZvW
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium my?Ly(#
人字齿轮 herringbone gear 6_j |@
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom VfoWPyWD#
柔轮 flexspline bv+u7B6,
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock R_!.vGhkN
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS .xRdKt!p
柔性自动化 flexible automation q(KjhM
润滑油膜 lubricant film aB,-E>+
润滑装置 lubrication device R/vHq36d
润滑 lubrication #<*Vc6pC
润滑剂 lubricant +,76|oMsQ%
三角形花键 serration spline lzEynMO+
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ^hIdmTf6
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ;*(-8R/
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem Un6R)MVT
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove 6r)P&J
砂漏 hour-glass %*
"+kwZ
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference @>2pY_
设计方法学 design methodology Vj*-E
设计变量 design variable |+#Zuq
设计约束 design constraints 6nx\|F
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing ]fyfL|(;
生产阻力 productive resistance +jLy>=u
升程 rise )^j_O^T5
升距 lift z(|^fi(
实际廓线 cam profile xcB\Y:
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling Kj4/fB
矢量 vector jP+yN|
输出功 output work WZ CI*'
输出构件 output link J@3,
输出机构 output mechanism &,nv+>D
输出力矩 output torque 1!#N-^qk
输出轴 output shaft S=UuEmU5N
输入构件 input link &.)=>2
数学模型 mathematic model RTOA'|[0M
实际啮合线 actual line of action Rlq7.2cP
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph $RD~,<oEm
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism -&Rv=q>
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear mQ[$U
双头螺柱 studs {2\Y%Y'}*
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint .t8)`MU6.
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism :/5m
D
双转块机构 Oldham coupling vm [lMx
双列轴承 double row bearing <L}@p8Lq
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing =?i?-6M
松边 slack-side ;4F6
$T'I
顺时针 clockwise gQnr.
瞬心 instantaneous center d ^bSV4
死点 dead point KOcB#UHJ
四杆机构 four-bar linkage `ecseBn3d
速度 velocity D!j/a!MaKk
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 8g#$Y2P
速度波动 speed fluctuation iJs~NLCgVu
速度曲线 velocity diagram I7ao2aS
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity O. * 0;5
塔轮 step pulley i)i>Ulj*i
踏板 pedal ~A0]vcP
台钳、虎钳 vice 4Gu'WbJ
太阳轮 sun gear `+H=3`}X
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion xR+vu>f
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling *$Q>Om]
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 74%vNKzc~
套筒 sleeve k/K)nH@)
梯形螺纹 acme thread form (NJ{>@&
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain jPh<VVQ$@
特性 characteristics Y{Z&W9U
替代机构 equivalent mechanism (.J/Ql0Y
调节 modulation, regulation 'E|%l!xO
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing r%,?uim#
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing rOJ>lPs
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing }M07-qIX{
调速 speed governing t@%w:*&
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors i<uU_g'M
调速系统 speed control system <8r"QJY/
调压调速 variable voltage control ]c(FgYc
调速器 regulator, governor 9b.
kso9.
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal =EJ&=t
停车阶段 stopping phase w-|Rb~XT
h
停歇 dwell v\xl?F
同步带 synchronous belt l}nV WuD
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive )nN!% |J
凸的,凸面体 convex Jqoo&T")
凸轮 cam .$U,bE
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism G ek?+|m
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism h&"9v~
凸轮廓线 cam profile Q'<AV1<
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile :jiEn
y
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve 0=ws )@[I
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling FXCBX:LnvU
图册、图谱 atlas u8f\)m
图解法 graphical method *>m[ZJd %=
推程 rise z"@^'{.l
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing WjVBz
推力轴承 thrust bearing Qz(D1>5I?
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove $QJ3~mG2
退火 anneal @-@Coy 4Tt
陀螺仪 gyroscope z{XB_j6\=
V 带 V belt Mc,79Ix"
外力 external force ?9 huuJs7
外圈 outer ring Ww<Y]H$xZ<
外形尺寸 boundary dimension ] \yIHdcDi
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling d`sZ"8}j
外齿轮 external gear }7.A~h
弯曲应力 beading stress ne#dEUD
弯矩 bending moment f;E#CjlTL
腕部 wrist j0l{Mc5
往复移动 reciprocating motion jcCAXk055
往复式密封 reciprocating seal EX)&|2w
网上设计 on-net design, OND L>Y+}]~
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 2Zu9?
L ,I
位移 displacement l*ltS(?
位移曲线 displacement diagram 1RAkqw<E
位姿 pose , position and orientation ]d*9@+Iu
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period }dc0ZRKgx
稳健设计 robust design p6JTNxD
蜗杆 worm yi$CkG}
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Bii'^^I;?
蜗杆头数 number of threads `Vvi]>,cg`
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Ejk;(rxI
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear m?S;sew@5
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism fJFNS
y
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm rPk|2l,E,3
蜗轮 worm gear V.B@@ ;
涡圈形盘簧 power spring b9H(w%7ucU
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices =~:IiK/#
无穷大 infinite <H-Nft>O
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 2ZK]}&yC
现场平衡 field balancing x`6MAZ
向心轴承 radial bearing 4[lFurH
向心力 centrifugal force &bTCTDZh
相对速度 relative velocity b0~r/M;J
相对运动 relative motion
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相对间隙 relative gap KjGu !B
象限 quadrant ebA:Sq:w
橡皮泥 plasticine }geb959
细牙螺纹 fine threads yY VR]H H
销 pin 6A"$9sj6
消耗 consumption Nj9A-*0g6N
小齿轮 pinion m]qw8BoU`F
小径 minor diameter :jTSOd[r
橡胶弹簧 balata spring )+
<w>pc
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion w$
8r<?^3
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion $>)0t@[f
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear '!m6^*m|c
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key qO{z{@jo55
泄漏 leakage TgkVd]4%
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear MCN>3/81
谐波传动 harmonic driving qzW3MlD
谐波发生器 harmonic generator 12 p`ZD=
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear <Km9Mq
心轴 spindle |~Dl<#58
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation rC8p!e.yL
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio ox-m)z `7
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission 3 =enk0$
行星轮 planet gear #xtH6\X
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices 3)G~ud
行星轮系 planetary gear train FWbp;v{
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 0B.Gt&Oal
虚拟现实 virtual reality )oIh?-WL
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT Pb&tWv\ql
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD ]N'3jf`W
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint zQ,rw[C"W
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance y% bIO6u:
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle <-I69`
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress /1OCK=
悬臂结构 cantilever structure PK]3uh
悬臂梁 cantilever beam J,}h{-Xy`
循环功率流 circulating power load +a5F:3$
旋转力矩 running torque H )ej]DXy
旋转式密封 rotating seal bYsX?0T!p
旋转运动 rotary motion R`(2Fy%0\k
选型 type selection wm~7`&
压力 pressure atyvo0fNd
压力中心 center of pressure fZiAl7b!
压缩机 compressor 9q"kM
压应力 compressive stress Fi``l)Tt
压力角 pressure angle R XCn;nM4
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling E+]}KX:
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix R'Jrbe|
摇杆 rocker 3E*|^*
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive x;~:p;]J2F
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers 4>,X.|9{
液体弹簧 liquid spring A3eCI
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 9xR5Jm>k
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism UGAV"0
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain T.da!!'B
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移动从动件 reciprocating follower gG?@_ie
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair hTDK[4e
移动关节 prismatic joint '|[!I!WB`
移动凸轮 wedge cam #8Bh5L!SJ1
盈亏功 increment or decrement work z:\9t[e4
应力幅 stress amplitude Sgi`&;PF
应力集中 stress concentration n3iiW\
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration @j\:K<sk
应力图 stress diagram 3RaduN]
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram ea=E/HR-
优化设计 optimal design 0:V/z3?
油杯 oil bottle 9,?~dx
油壶 oil can afrF%!
油沟密封 oily ditch seal D40 vCax^J
有害阻力 useless resistance Ll]5u~
有益阻力 useful resistance neFwxS?
有效拉力 effective tension Cx TAd[az
有效圆周力 effective circle force
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有害阻力 detrimental resistance rI>x'0Go*
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion $yx\2
预紧力 preload eIvZhi
原动机 primer mover ` @ QZK0Ox
圆带 round belt :;_
khno
圆带传动 round belt drive (4FVemgy
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness .8YxEnXw)(
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm AQ)gj$
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圆角半径 fillet radius 6*Z7JiQ0
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 'WW:'[Syn'
圆盘制动器 disc brake .I^4Fc}&4
原动机 prime mover QoYEWXT|g
原始机构 original mechanism Wj.t4XG!
圆形齿轮 circular gear \B#tB?rA
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller ^*AI19w!Ys
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing l|.}>SfL^u
圆柱副 cylindric pair ^+yz}YFM
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam xX&B&"]5
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring M+%Xq0`T
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring x17:~[c']
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring iM!2m$'s
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam H_?rbz} o
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm b<tV>d"Fv
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator VukbvBWPN
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring 'J?{/O ^
圆锥滚子 tapered roller ek&~A0k_o
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing Y#os6|MV#
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears X7$]qE K
圆锥角 cone angle pB:XNkxL
原动件 driving link Tf3CyH!k
约束 constraint 'iW
约束条件 constraint condition 3H,x4L5j
约束反力 constraining force wa[L[mw
跃度 jerk TdPd8ig8{
跃度曲线 jerk diagram -@XSDfy7S
运动倒置 kinematic inversion @\?HlGWEf
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design { {\oC$
运动分析 kinematic analysis y_9\07va<
运动副 kinematic pair z@`o(gh
运动构件 moving link %mQ&pk
运动简图 kinematic sketch }R;}d(C`
运动链 kinematic chain ~|"Vl<9
运动失真 undercutting ]zYIblpde
运动设计 kinematic design Z' i@;^=A
运动周期 cycle of motion <6(0ZO%,C!
运动综合 kinematic synthesis [l-o*@
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation :aOR@])>o
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity >*EZZ\eU!
载荷 load DQ8/]Z{H
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve d}O\:\}y
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram b|_e):V|
窄 V 带 narrow V belt uUjjAGZ
毡圈密封 felt ring seal `dm*vd
展成法 generating at?I @By
张紧力 tension J?V$V
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张紧轮 tension pulley fd4gB6>
振动 vibration /Qst :q
振动力矩 shaking couple I7_8oq\3D
振动频率 frequency of vibration 'ayb`
振幅 amplitude of vibration bo#xqSGQ
正切机构 tangent mechanism 0f5 ag&
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics ]0>
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke vEfj3+e
织布机 loom Lyc6nP;F
正应力、法向应力 normal stress N7s0Ua'-v
制动器 brake B=]j=\o
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 6 ZRc|ZQ
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear `i.fm1I]
直角三角形 right triangle eZ:iW#YF
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator )<HvIr(xr
直径系数 diametral quotient a8TtItN
直径系列 diameter series J299mgB
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm y CHOg
直线运动 linear motion 4Wgzp51Aq!
直轴 straight shaft