机械专业英语词汇 !>,XK!)
陶瓷 ceramics :[d*
合成纤维 synthetic fibre \9N
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电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion m4x8W2q
车架 automotive chassis A w"Y_S8.
悬架 suspension Hkzx(yTi
转向器 redirector >eM>Y@8=
变速器 speed changer Gc*p%2c
板料冲压 sheet metal parts *iiyU}x
孔加工 spot facing machining P TMJ.;
车间 workshop vugGMP;D(
工程技术人员 engineer ocPM zq-
气动夹紧 pneuma lock KybrSa
数学模型 mathematical model n@_aTY
画法几何 descriptive geometry [Ufx=BPx3
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 2}0S%R(
投影 projection $iMbtA5aQ
视图 view ^t}8E2mq
剖视图 profile chart d:3OC&
标准件 standard component sg%Ptp
零件图 part drawing t~_bquGk
装配图 assembly drawing w42=tN+B
尺寸标注 size marking d*R('0z{
技术要求 technical requirements <*[D30<
刚度 rigidity >SHP,><H/
内力 internal force 0x,NMS
位移 displacement *o6hDhg
截面 section [ XBVES8
疲劳极限 fatigue limit LOi/+;>
断裂 fracture \'.|7{Xu
塑性变形 plastic distortion GZzBATx
脆性材料 brittleness material ]=vRjw
刚度准则 rigidity criterion TxP8&!d
垫圈 washer 4_W*LG~2s
垫片 spacer t7 +U!
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 2P,{`O1]
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear }NY! z^
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear WPDi)UX
运动简图 kinematic sketch &F~97F)A)
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack >SW c
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear |31/*J!@z*
虚约束 passive constraint s_
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曲柄 crank 9a$ 7$4m
摇杆 racker w=kW~gg
凸轮 cams t~M0_TnXlP
共轭曲线 conjugate curve o]TKL'gW
范成法 generation method .f-s+J&ED
定义域 definitional domain P2fiK
值域 range i;fU],aK!
导数\\微分 differential coefficient J;GYo|8
求导 derivation ")i_{C,b^
定积分 definite integral (w1$m8`=
不定积分 indefinite integral j^m x ,
曲率 curvature O&evv8 6L
偏微分 partial differential vVf%wei^#
毛坯 rough
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游标卡尺 slide caliper ,pIaYU{D
千分尺 micrometer calipers h
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攻丝 tap >~*}9y0$
二阶行列式 second order determinant dmPAPCm%y
逆矩阵 inverse matrix #n.XOet<\
线性方程组 linear equations irF+(&q]jh
概率 probability f0 "_ {\
随机变量 random variable ^\g?uH6k U
排列组合 permutation and combination ?wpl
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气体状态方程 equation of state of gas TEQs9-Uy
动能 kinetic energy n8Rsle`a
势能 potential energy q$kx/6=k
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
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动量 momentum ,SH^L|I
桁架 truss \[<8AV"E-'
轴线 axes hH_\C.bL
余子式 cofactor Ntlbn&lc;D
逻辑电路 logic circuit d@ef+-
触发器 flip-flop uJU;C.LX
脉冲波形 pulse shape Le2rc*T
数模 digital analogy FJ2~SKWT
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Zp+orc7
机械零件 mechanical parts {w mP
淬火冷却 quench Y2W{?<99
淬火 hardening C}]143a/Q
回火 tempering I]Ws
调质 hardening and tempering [/U5M>#n
磨粒 abrasive grain 4[rX\?^e
结合剂 bonding agent :'Tq5kE
砂轮 grinding wheel nZ4@g@e2
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后角 clearance angle jdd3[
龙门刨削 planing XGAR8=tic
主轴 spindle a0PClbf2.
主轴箱 headstock GpXU&A'r
卡盘 chuck ZJV;&[$[
加工中心 machining center q OV$4[r
车刀 lathe tool y$+_9VzYB
车床 lathe Dv}VmC""
钻削 镗削 bore tS[%C)
车削 turning GRAPv|u9[
磨床 grinder emG1Wyl
基准 benchmark c>+hY5?C
钳工 locksmith )JOo|pr-K
锻 forge KSO%89R'
压模 stamping wLKC6@
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焊 weld _uZVlu@
拉床 broaching machine e7n`fEpO
拉孔 broaching qU^`fIa
装配 assembling r
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铸造 found nQ;M@k&9eV
流体动力学 fluid dynamics /gP"X1.
流体力学 fluid mechanics U/jCM?~
加工 machining u(~( +1W
液压 hydraulic pressure F@1Eg
切线 tangent !-tVt
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机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ^t P|8k
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 9G)fJr[c
稳定性 stability &Y-jK <
介质 medium }*VRj;ff
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch /\m>PcPa
液压泵 hydraulic pump BrsBB"<o,
阀门 valve =W"9a\m
失效 invalidation "cGjHy\j`
强度 intensity a.up&g_$
载荷 load .x_F4 #Ka
应力 stress .F@ 2C
安全系数 safty factor )OZ
可靠性 reliability VujIKc#4
螺纹 thread F+9(*|x%
螺旋 helix jR"ACup(
键 spline \1oN't.
销 pin /e7BW0$1
滚动轴承 rolling bearing @UW*o&pGqL
滑动轴承 sliding bearing (
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弹簧 spring m5lTf
制动器 arrester brake 4)d"}j
十字结联轴节 crosshead FLQ>,=O
联轴器 coupling Ki\J)l
链 chain N2&h yM
皮带 strap AX6l=jFZx
精加工 finish machining <,Fj}T-
粗加工 rough machining U\6Ee-1#_
变速箱体 gearbox casing Xd'B0kQaT
腐蚀 rust +[Q`I*C
氧化 oxidation }h=3[pe}
磨损 wear vO8CT-)
耐用度 durability -Hg,:re2
随机信号 random signal #yOn /
离散信号 discrete signal E]ZIm
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 1
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集成电路 integrate circuit g4GU28 l
挡板 orifice plate %]!xr6d
残余应力 residual stress a
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套筒 sleeve mf\@vI
扭力 torsion 59k-,lyU,
冷加工 cold machining
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电动机 electromotor =6[R,{|C
汽缸 cylinder ,m;G:3}48
过盈配合 interference fit z/|tsVK
热加工 hotwork V(OD^GU
摄像头 CCD camera _q`f5*Z[
倒角 rounding chamfer #<yKG \X?
优化设计 optimal design '|nAGkA
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design zI'c 'X1,
有限元 finite element c6LPqPcN
滚齿 hobbing %RXFgm!{f
插齿 gear shaping PB!*&T'!
伺服电机 actuating motor 5/i]Jni
铣床 milling machine j\2q2_f
钻床 drill machine }c'T]h\S
镗床 boring machine /0 86qB|
步进电机 stepper motor tFX!s;N[
丝杠 screw rod qoOq47F
导轨 lead rail RNb" O{3
组件 subassembly wg|/-q-
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC K(Ak+&[
电火花加工 electric spark machining n(jrK9]
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting ;% 4N@Z
相图 phase diagram Sxcp
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热处理 heat treatment k9iB-=X?4s
固态相变 solid state phase changes t8t+wi!
有色金属 nonferrous metal 9~}.f1z
陶瓷 ceramics n4
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合成纤维 synthetic fibre Fy^MI*}BZ
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion +EM^
车架 automotive chassis E~1"Nh
悬架 suspension 'E %+ O
转向器 redirector 7DIFJJE'
变速器 speed changer #)( D_*
板料冲压 sheet metal parts =xM:8
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孔加工 spot facing machining 9/6=[)
车间 workshop 8Oo16LPD
工程技术人员 engineer ?9;r|G
气动夹紧 pneuma lock YbuS[l8
数学模型 mathematical model 1^ y^b{
画法几何 descriptive geometry Kl w9
机械制图 Mechanical drawing u-HBmL
投影 projection N@\`DO
视图 view 1IWP~G
剖视图 profile chart aaFt=7(K
标准件 standard component rY]QTS">o
零件图 part drawing o7v,:e:
装配图 assembly drawing >npFg@A
尺寸标注 size marking h3P ^W(=&
技术要求 technical requirements O
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刚度 rigidity =X=m_\=~@
内力 internal force [,ZHn$\
位移 displacement ] F2{:RW
截面 section 6|]e}I@<2
疲劳极限 fatigue limit fi';Mb3B3
断裂 fracture nSB@xP#&
塑性变形 plastic distortion Vi<F@ji
脆性材料 brittleness material !Bn,f2
刚度准则 rigidity criterion i"
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垫圈 washer ZGQz@H5
垫片 spacer H]VoXJ\*
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear GaLQ/V2R
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear !s(s^
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear d2O x:| <)
运动简图 kinematic sketch lAo S 9w
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 9u] "($
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear /@+[D{_Fw
虚约束 passive constraint qBqh>Wo
曲柄 crank fb D
摇杆 racker )jed@?
凸轮 cams z-?WU
共轭曲线 conjugate curve z9HUI5ns
范成法 generation method ]?(_}""1
定义域 definitional domain ]rc=oP;
值域 range OjfumZL#
导数\\微分 differential coefficient jT1^oXn@
求导 derivation "UTAh6[3oD
定积分 definite integral ZA'Qw2fF0
不定积分 indefinite integral u]s}@(+.
曲率 curvature n_Bi HMIU'
偏微分 partial differential c^`(5}39v
毛坯 rough =;y(b~
游标卡尺 slide caliper Z'o'd_g>I+
千分尺 micrometer calipers FmC
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攻丝 tap {V5eHn9/Q'
二阶行列式 second order determinant =Bb/Y`Q
逆矩阵 inverse matrix }g_\?z3gt
线性方程组 linear equations do=s=&T
概率 probability %2<u>=6byG
随机变量 random variable y\c-I!6>26
排列组合 permutation and combination 5yQ\s[;o3
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas }+i~JK
动能 kinetic energy 9\KMU@Ne
势能 potential energy ~oE@y6Q
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy Pm!/#PtX
动量 momentum oO][X
桁架 truss ;'4HR+E"
轴线 axes =SLCG.
余子式 cofactor dIOiP\^
逻辑电路 logic circuit zM!2JC
触发器 flip-flop 6$LQO),,
脉冲波形 pulse shape 6>j0geFyE2
数模 digital analogy m!_*Q
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism x0$# 8
机械零件 mechanical parts R>dd#`r"
淬火冷却 quench `u#N
淬火 hardening o6A1;e
回火 tempering Bf{c4YiF
调质 hardening and tempering ZCz#B2Sf8
磨粒 abrasive grain &M*f4PeXb
结合剂 bonding agent B:=VMX~GE
砂轮 grinding wheel ~dlpoT
Assembly line 组装线 .ly K
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Layout 布置图 =Bw2{]w
Conveyer 流水线物料板 *PF=dx<8
Rivet table 拉钉机 vw[i.af
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 POt8G
Screw driver 起子 ]Ofs,U^
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 22FHD4
worktable 工作桌 98LyzF9
OOBA 开箱检查 k07pI<a?
fit together 组装在一起 ^~K[ bFbW
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) a/dq+
fixture 夹具(治具) l-<EG9m@
pallet 栈板 O7lFg;9c`
barcode 条码 >S'IrnH'!
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 9q_c`
fuse together 熔合 -SN6&-#c_
fuse machine热熔机 +S
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repair修理 vx}W.6C}
operator作业员 nD\H$5>5
QC品管 oJe`]_XZ
supervisor 课长 !?5YXI,
ME 制造工程师 #9CLIYJAd
MT 制造生技 2i)vT)~
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 #8@o%%Fd
inner parts inspect 内部检查 ^j]_MiA4
thumb screw 大头螺丝 xj;V
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ?z0N-A2C2
EMI gasket 导电条 lL"ANlX-P
front plate 前板 oUx%ra{
rear plate 后板 SkyX\&
chassis 基座 G-eSHv
bezel panel 面板 ciGJtD&P
power button 电源按键 Js/QL=,
reset button 重置键 {pk]p~
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 *=(vIm[KL
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 jH?!\F2)+
sheet metal parts 冲件 {.o@XP,.
plastic parts 塑胶件 z#^;'nnw
SOP 制造作业程序 >p
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material check list 物料检查表 C@{-$z)
work cell 工作间 6QAhVg: A
trolley 台车 f[wxt n'r
carton 纸箱 VMH^jCFp
sub-line 支线 ,)ZI&BL5
left fork 叉车 /_</m?&.U&
personnel resource department 人力资源部 -rlCE-S
production department生产部门 y-N]{!
planning department企划部 h]pz12Yf
QC Section品管科 bk:mk[
stamping factory冲压厂 vX|5*T`(
painting factory烤漆厂 #*X\pjZ
molding factory成型厂 UX%J?;g
common equipment常用设备 +aOQ'*g
uncoiler and straightener整平机 wEC,Mbn
punching machine 冲床 |H.ARLS
robot机械手 vKBijmE
hydraulic machine油压机 |dhKeg_
lathe车床 9J$-E4G.M
planer |plein|刨床 Y&-%
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miller铣床 *" +u^
grinder磨床 `#"xgOSP>
linear cutting线切割 vwAtX($
electrical sparkle电火花 a'(B}B=h
welder电焊机 v?_L_{x;W
staker=reviting machine铆合机 G_<4% HM
position职务 5i+cjT2
president董事长 GA;h7
general manager总经理 -ARks_\
special assistant manager特助 ;OZl'
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factory director厂长 @MO/LvD
department director部长 zPN:)
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 VS@e[,
section supervisor课长 P1ak>T*#2
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 [Qcht,\^v
group leader/supervisor组长 rFaG-R
line supervisor线长 'qJ0338d#U
assistant manager助理 Xyr'rm5+b
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 0o!mlaU#
be put in storage入库 @qEUp7W.?
pack packing包装 bEln.)
to apply oil擦油 QJ!2Vw4K
to file burr 锉毛刺 p<3<Zk 7~0
final inspection终检
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to connect material接料 OrwVRqW-z
to reverse material 翻料 OY8P
wet station沾湿台 SDB \6[D
Tiana天那水 Zz"8
cleaning cloth抹布 2M=h:::W
to load material上料 ~r~YR=
to unload material卸料 b!bg sd
to return material/stock to退料 -Aojk8tc
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 No`*-> R
scrape ..v.刮;削 h'?v(k!
deficient purchase来料不良 <@P. 'rE
manufacture procedure制程 QiK-|hFj
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 -E~r?\;X
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 > l]Ble
scratch刮伤 TD%&9$F
dents压痕 )/)[}wN;j
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 Em !%3C1r
defective to staking铆合不良 p6V#!5Q
embedded lump镶块 5z =}o/?
feeding is not in place送料不到位 OTl9MwW
stamping-missing漏冲 Wf^sl
production capacity生产力 |1zfXG,R
education and training教育与训练 *<X1M~p$
proposal improvement提案改善 )K$YL='kX
spare parts=buffer备件 Lq;T\m_de
forklift叉车 lX.-qCV"B
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 \Y>b#*m(4
compound die合模 n}t9Nf_
die locker锁模器 ,H%[R+)
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 C+g}+
bolt螺栓 %P D}VF/Y
administration/general affairs dept总务部 HNCu:$Wr@
automatic screwdriver电动启子 S~)`{
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thickness gauge厚薄规 eh>
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gauge(or jig)治具 >I/@GX/
power wire电源线 qYJ<I'Ux O
buzzle蜂鸣器 +80bG(I_
defective product label不良标签 4wkv#vi7!-
identifying sheet list标示单 r-go921
location地点 L]8z6]j*
present members出席人员 7B=VH r
subject主题 :P/VBX h
conclusion结论 m#8(l{3|
decision items决议事项 ar#73f
responsible department负责单位 >KL=(3:":p
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 uAqiL>y
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 \Oq8kJ=
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 K1^7v}P
model机锺 DxwR&S{
work order工令 YoW)]n
revision版次 &bz% @p;
remark备注 K4jHha
production control confirmation生产确认 1Y*k"[?dW
checked by初审 pS|K[:5
approved by核准 sOlnc 6
department部门 H`'a|Y
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 Z|Oq7wzEH
on-hand inventory现有库存 R~T}
available material良品可使用 8["%e#%`$
obsolete material良品已呆滞 NLK1IH#
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 jLM([t
total合计 sv?Fx;d
cause description原因说明 7P<f(@0h$E
part number/ P/N 料号 q)L4*O
type形态 -fk;Qq3O
item/group/class类别 |=*)a2
quality品质 C1e@{>
prepared by制表 notes说明 eA86~M?<o
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 ||>4XDV#
physical inventory盘点数量 NIVR;gm
physical count quantity帐面数量 r'j88)^
difference quantity差异量 NS2vA>n8R
cause analysis原因分析 IycZ\^5 *-
raw materials原料 %jy$4qAf%
materials物料 @;` 's
finished product成品 &>C+5`bg
semi-finished product半成品 .Y{x!Q"
packing materials包材 P%lD9<jED
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 'fl< ac,.
defective product/non-good parts不良品 "A"YgD#t
disposed goods处理品 \?
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warehouse/hub仓库 n|)((W
on way location在途仓 T>'O[=UWh
oversea location海外仓 .FHk1~\%z^
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 &`@YdZtd"
spare molds location模具备品仓 Rlk3AWl2u
skid/pallet栈板 D$K'Qk
tox machine自铆机 #WSqh +
wire EDM线割 OyVP_Yx,V
EDM放电机 #jW -&a
coil stock卷料 i7-~"g
sheet stock片料 myR{}G
tolerance工差 $
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score=groove压线 G~8BND[."
cam block滑块 H^*AaA9-
pilot导正筒 UjQz
trim剪外边 \/YRhQ
pierce剪内边 nH?6o#]N
drag form压锻差 0|FxSc
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 Rtz~:v%
slug hole废料孔 dhob]8b
feature die公母模 Hvm}@3F|
expansion dwg展开图 %rG4X
radius半径 rL1yq|]I
shim(wedge)楔子 Sp5:R75vI
torch-flame cut火焰切割 N'VTdf?
set screw止付螺丝 ;6P>S4`w
form block折刀 }6%XiP|
stop pin定位销 f(w>(1&/B
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 B223W_0"o
shape punch=die insert异形子 I{cH$jt<
stock locater block定位块 bh1$
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under cut=scrap chopper清角 z1Bi#/i
active plate活动板 ?'TK~,dG/
baffle plate挡块 g~y0,0'j1\
cover plate盖板 ]5"k%v|
male die公模 "u7[[.P)
female die母模 }w$2,r
gA
groove punch压线冲子 x^[,0?y2
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
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spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 " _2k3
bushing block衬套 ~Mn3ADIb=
insert 入块 AhN3~/u%7
club car高尔夫球车 RH;ulAD6(~
capability能力 5q0L<GOrj
parameter参数 +_7a/3kh
factor系数 _J!^iJ
phosphate皮膜化成 7yfh4-1M
viscosity涂料粘度 jXE:aWQht
alkalidipping脱脂 TM(y%!\
main manifold主集流脉 'NlhLu
bezel斜视规 $o?U=
blanking穿落模 2/*u$~
dejecting顶固模 0qJ (RB
demagnetization去磁;消磁 Jr!BDg
high-speed transmission高速传递 ^ f! M"@
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 {h+8^
degrease脱脂 Pz2 b
rinse水洗 MT&aH~YB
alkaline etch龄咬 =8T!ldVxES
desmut剥黑膜 mF;mJq<d
D.I. rinse纯水次 9Y,JYc#
Chromate铬酸处理 NbU`_^oC
Anodize阳性处理 cuQ!"iH
seal封孔 Z&n[6aV'F
revision版次 y8~OkdlN#
part number/P/N料号 M(I%y0
good products良品 4$KDf;m@
scraped products报放心品 *2X~NJCt
defective products不良品 !Ap5Uwd
finished products成品 UN.;w3`Oc
disposed products处理品 ,-e}Xw9
barcode条码 h~ k<"
flow chart流程表单 ,>-D xS
assembly组装 !l
$d^y345
stamping冲压 :'DyZy2Fd
molding成型 !{jw!bB
spare parts=buffer备品 L\2"1%8Wj
coordinate座标 'Bue*
dismantle the die折模 d%8n
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 MQ!4"E5"j
poly-line多义线 ^L2d%d\5
heater band 加热片 S1|u@d'
thermocouple热电偶 'v]0;~\mp>
sand blasting喷沙 ~b~Tq
grit 砂砾 ^+P.f[
derusting machine除锈机 /q IQE&V-
degate打浇口 _aFe9+y
dryer烘干机 r
W`7<3
induction感应 q%4X1 W
induction light感应光 S.!,qv z
response=reaction=interaction感应 Y#9W]78He
ram连杆 "'z}oS
edge finder巡边器 -MTk9<qnT
concave凸 >N |?>M*
convex凹 MR1I"gqE}I
short射料不足 z}MxMx
c4h
nick缺口 %P0
speck瑕?? 3lp'U&3`5
shine亮班 ~!Nj DDk
splay 银纹 XH?//.q
gas mark焦痕 H4y9\
-
delamination起鳞 GmB&TDm
cold slug冷块 qk<jvha
blush 导色 K KB+o)*W
gouge沟槽;凿槽 UDG1F_&h
satin texture段面咬花 w#b@6d
witness line证示线 f5V-;
patent专利 ./F:]/Mt
grit沙砾 PMytk`<`zw
granule=peuet=grain细粒 L/ 7AGR|;C
grit maker抽粒机 ?/o 8f7Z
cushion缓冲 ?62Im^1/
magnalium镁铝合金 !.6n=r8d
magnesium镁金 QJ XP-
metal plate钣金 j,j|'7J%
lathe车 mill锉 a.V5fl0?I@
plane刨 ,\6Vb*G|E>
grind磨 t<UJR*R=L
drill铝 M^Sa{S*?
boring镗 C+TB>~Gv`
blinster气泡 fxd+0R;f
fillet镶;嵌边 3mHzOs\jU
through-hole form通孔形式 9G/!18 X?f
voller pin formality滚针形式
N9!L8BBaK
cam driver铡楔 _qa]T'8
shank摸柄 q!c=f!U?\l
crank shaft曲柄轴 Jc#D4e1#
augular offset角度偏差 $Lp [i
<O]
velocity速度 =^KgNQ
production tempo生产进度现状 1Vu#:6%
torque扭矩 01'>[h#_n
spline=the multiple keys花键 /JS_gr@DK
quenching淬火 C-y MWr
tempering回火 W0f^!}f(
annealing退火 ^)-[g
carbonization碳化 >:-e
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 '{ _ X1
moly high speed steel钼高速的 ^sf,mM~D
organic solvent有机溶剂 u+j\PWOtm
bracket小磁导 Rge>20uTl$
liaison联络单 iAz0 A
volatile挥发性 ["D!IqI:
resistance电阻 N6._Jb
ion离子 Z[nHo'
titrator滴定仪 n[Q(q[ULV
beacon警示灯 q\@Zf}
coolant冷却液 3Z?ornS
crusher破碎机 rQ.zqr
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm &G"s!:
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety |`o|;A]
安全载荷 safe load MDF_Xr-hZ
凹面、凹度 concavity |*c1S
-#
扳手 wrench !'N@ZZ
板簧 flat leaf spring "K(cDV Q
半圆键 woodruff key I;w!
变形 deformation #+ch
摆杆 oscillating bar ~P'.R.e
摆动从动件 oscillating follower GURiW42
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower xqX3uq
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism fQ5v?(
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear _bCAZa&&
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile UfX~GC;B
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion Mc,|C)
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel tpGT~Y(
包角 angle of contact 9E ^!i
保持架 cage 5!?5S$>
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement I(*3n"
背锥 back cone ; normal cone r.eK;
背锥角 back angle Ikdj?"+O
背锥距 back cone distance [\W&
比例尺 scale cA Nt7
比热容 specific heat capacity tY;<S}[@7w
闭式链 closed kinematic chain `0qjaC
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism @mCe{r*`
臂部 arm 4J5 zSTw
变频器 frequency converters W/,bz",v3
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed HS<Jp44
变速 speed change /Z6lnm7wJ
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 7GO9z<m)
变位齿轮 modified gear nz3*s#k\-
变位系数 modification coefficient q? ">
标准齿轮 standard gear 44u)F@)
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear +KbkdYZ
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor TO.b-
;
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer YIRe__7-NU
表面粗糙度 surface roughness TX=894{nGh
并联式组合 combination in parallel mS'Ad<
并联机构 parallel mechanism Z4i))%or
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism _]zX W
并行工程 concurrent engineering @4y?XL(n
并行设计 concurred design, CD F- -g?Q^
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance v;\cM/&5
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) "<=4]Z
不平衡量 amount of unbalance Ef`'r))
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing SEM?vQ
0"}
波发生器 wave generator 8|zavH#P
波数 number of waves #//xOL3J
补偿 compensation HDV-qYD|O~
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD nms[No?
残余应力 residual stress Hl}lxK,]
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 2H%lN`
槽轮 Geneva wheel av!;k2"
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross 71@eJQ
槽数 Geneva numerate ![%wM Pp
槽凸轮 groove cam B2kZ_4rB
侧隙 backlash ~
L4NK#
差动轮系 differential gear train O8 .iP+
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism <XLaJ;j
差速器 differential RyK~"CWT
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use !Wr<T!T
车床 lathe ^0v3NG6
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor l+6c|([
承载能力 bearing capacity =x-7 Wy
成对安装 paired mounting _G'ki.[S7
尺寸系列 dimension series %"v:x?d$$o
齿槽 tooth space lC#wh2B6
齿槽宽 spacewidth dXxf{|gk>
齿侧间隙 backlash PV#h_X<l%
齿顶高 addendum 7nT|yL?
齿顶圆 addendum circle Jpduk&u
齿根高 dedendum
`vH|P
齿根圆 dedendum circle zH~P-MqC
齿厚 tooth thickness 6agq^wI
齿距 circular pitch JxinfWk
齿宽 face width _S{TjGZ&
齿廓 tooth profile +\Vw:~e
齿廓曲线 tooth curve e$s&B!qJ
齿轮 gear !!Ww#x~k$[
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes >s5}pkAv|e
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack pK-tj
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter >fYcr#i0[
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter m+XHFU
齿轮机构 gear ?w(hPUd!2
齿轮轮坯 blank \C$e+qb~{
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
M ]047W
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling lPR^~&/
齿条传动 rack gear Xb:*
KeZq
齿数 tooth number [RKk-8I
齿数比 gear ratio (qFZF7(Xa
齿条 rack l1T`[2
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter P-B5-Nz
齿形链、无声链 silent chain b\JU%89
齿形系数 form factor :oy2mi;
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism r5xm7- `c
插齿机 gear shaper LC]0c)v#
重合点 coincident points BeFyx"NBg
重合度 contact ratio J\@g3oGw
冲床 punch bXJ(QXHd%
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio JL4E`
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear bz>\n"'
传动系统 driven system U3_ O}X+
传动角 transmission angle WA2NjxYz
传动轴 transmission shaft lt-3OcC
串联式组合 combination in series +-qk\sQ
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism |9XoRGgXU
串级调速 cascade speed control m4~
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创新 innovation creation Ee MKo
创新设计 creation design =iB[sLEJ
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load zlP{1z;nV
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal G~y:ZEnN[
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing +JYb)rn$^
从动带轮 driven pulley
[{2v}
从动件 driven link, follower fNi&r0/-t
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 2'=)ese
从动件停歇 follower dwell Vj4 h#NN$
从动件运动规律 follower motion w-JWMgY8w
从动轮 driven gear n@tt.n!{l
粗线 bold line 1|8Bv0-b
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread Psf'^42(v
大齿轮 gear wheel
#C }+
打包机 packer 3:Nc`tM_
打滑 slipping Y7+c/co
带传动 belt driving ftMlm_u
带轮 belt pulley g"" 1\rc=
带式制动器 band brake MS#"TG/)
单列轴承 single row bearing %Qz<Lk">.
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing I(7GVYM
单万向联轴节 single universal joint ,sSo\%
单位矢量 unit vector R"XycXn_$
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear W*s=No3C
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 41=H&G&
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction G9-ETj}
当量载荷 equivalent load '^m'r+B"
刀具 cutter Vaf,
导数 derivative R\ 8[6H
倒角 chamfer ?@PSD\
导热性 conduction of heat cvy
5|;-u
导程 lead Y [)mHs2
导程角 lead angle rAtCG1Vr
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion yCR8 c,'8
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion {,uSDIOj$
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 3|w$gG;Y
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam wz3X;1l`c
等效构件 equivalent link Uu8ayN j
等效力 equivalent force o|d:rp!^
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force /-!Fr:Ox>
等效量 equivalent xGr{ad.N
等效质量 equivalent mass yw:%)b{
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia ':}9>B3 S
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model K:-jn}i?/
底座 chassis .?CaU
低副 lower pair +dLUq2
点划线 chain dotted line M
2|
k.
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting n;.
M5}O
垫圈 gasket ,&3+w~Ua
垫片密封 gasket seal p:b{>lM
碟形弹簧 belleville spring |qguLab(
顶隙 bottom clearance cQLPgE0
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes $- ]G6r
动力学 dynamics 5N>f lQ
动密封 kinematical seal -[vw 8
动能 dynamic energy CLZj=J2
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity %JPr 7 }
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 837:;<T
动平衡 dynamic balance z-K};l9y
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine IAkQR0fcN
动态特性 dynamic characteristics !XjZt
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design NG3:=
动压力 dynamic reaction m Qx1co
动载荷 dynamic load #t1? *4.p
端面 transverse plane > .}G[C
端面参数 transverse parameters ^m D$#
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch ~X2# z|
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile WwoT~O8R
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio gA_oJW4_
端面模数 transverse module D1deh=
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle |UlR+'rl
锻造 forge Fv,c8f
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress GD}rsBQNkJ
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
:Kyr}-
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower nTsV>lQY,
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower >Giw\|:f(
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism :T PG~`k(
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
":T"Y;
多楔带 poly V-belt n::i$ZUdK
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion GCQOjqiR
多质量转子 rotor with several masses $l.8
惰轮 idle gear 1Zk1!> ?
额定寿命 rating life
n}b/9
额定载荷 load rating qooTRqc#,
II 级杆组 dyad VIGLl'8p
发生线 generating line @>'Wiq!
发生面 generating plane hC{2LLu;n
法面 normal plane Dz.kJ_"Ro
法面参数 normal parameters 8 rE`
法面齿距 normal circular pitch MwD+'5
法面模数 normal module Q$'\_zV
法面压力角 normal pressure angle h$~$a;2cR
法向齿距 normal pitch liB~vdqj
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile GRL42xp'*D
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm /L$q8 +
法向力 normal force |1!|SarM{B
反馈式组合 feedback combining n|=yw6aV'
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics *WzPxQ_
反转法 kinematic inversion ZFX}=?+
反正切 Arctan j _E(h.
范成法 generating cutting ]+^4Yq>2
仿形法 form cutting -"^"& )
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD R. ryy
防振装置 shockproof device xXV15%&
飞轮 flywheel T3)m{gv0`
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel \sVzBHy d
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear =&4eW#{LuH
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 9p02K@wkD
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation W^:g_
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear A}pe>ja
粉末合金 powder metallurgy w+%p4VkA<r
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line :/Y4I)'
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle fB; o3!y
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder { iLr$89
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 1U~'8=-
分母 denominator lg (>n&
分子 numerator n
n8N 9w
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone hA~5,K0b
分析法 analytical method C}XB%:5H5
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential u*Y!=IT
复合铰链 compound hinge wE <PXBl\b
复合式组合 compound combining c3Ig4 n0Y>
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train ok&v+A
复合平带 compound flat belt H:1F=$0I9
复合应力 combined stress :SD3
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 99q$>nx,w
复杂机构 complex mechanism p_3VFKq>0
杆组 Assur group K,HR=5
干涉 interference kA 4kQ}q
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient ?0E-Lac=
刚轮 rigid circular spline .|kp`-F51
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft U@:iN..
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism !.{{QwZ
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) f V/
刚性转子 rigid rotor s.}:!fBk
刚性轴承 rigid bearing ?v@q&
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling '&xRb*
高度系列 height series oP<E)
高速带 high speed belt 2-wvL&pi)
高副 higher pair g5&,l
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law <J1$s_^`
根切 undercutting ws}>swR,
公称直径 nominal diameter e-{4qt
高度系列 height series >\!>CuU
功 work ^UpwVKdP
工况系数 application factor $0E_4#kwB
工艺设计 technological design QNm.8c$
工作循环图 working cycle diagram TH}+'m
工作机构 operation mechanism P\|i<Ds_M
工作载荷 external loads laFF/g;sRC
工作空间 working space QW%BKF!
工作应力 working stress 3PZwz^oRh9
工作阻力 effective resistance m`ab5<%Gn
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment t3$+;K(
公法线 common normal line Ne,u\q3f
公共约束 general constraint p>]2o\["
公制齿轮 metric gears W>7 o
ec
功率 power Vt,"5c
功能分析设计 function analyses design
>*mLbp"
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles HV6'0_R0
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam _\xd]~ELj
构件 link =l9H]`T/
鼓风机 blower 80ms7 B
固定构件 fixed link; frame GwVSRI:[N
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant C,m
o4,Q
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 'xp&)gL
惯性力 inertia force |[lM2
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment e6?h4}[+*
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force s8N\cOd#i
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force Me*]Bh
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force ,
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 2L_ts=
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia \uV;UH7qe
冠轮 crown gear o93A:f c
广义机构 generation mechanism G(~"Zt}?
广义坐标 generalized coordinate K:eP Il{JE
轨迹生成 path generation
MoP0qNk
轨迹发生器 path generator pYs"Y;%
滚刀 hob D ~Y3\KP
滚道 raceway l;g8_uyjv7
滚动体 rolling element zZ=.riK
滚动轴承 rolling bearing IZ6[|Ach6
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code #_bSWV4
滚针 needle roller Z*|qbu)
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing ^dR5fAS
滚子 roller o5FBqt
滚子轴承 roller bearing WV"{oED
滚子半径 radius of roller DjjG?(1
滚子从动件 roller follower GZ];U]_
滚子链 roller chain @GGPw9a
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling Q
pY: L
滚珠丝杆 ball screw >p 7e6%
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch Ot]PH[+
过度切割 undercutting g.N~81A
函数发生器 function generator vF K&.J
函数生成 function generation n'JwT!
A
含油轴承 oil bearing q<b;xx
耗油量 oil consumption pFg9-xd%
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor XoaB X2
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation H{P"$zj`l
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment s3G3_&
合力 resultant force 0Kjm:x9T
合力矩 resultant moment of force jn#
黑箱 black box *r+i=i8{
横坐标 abscissa |:tFQ.Z'2
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears Au,}5=+`P
花键 spline 56m|gZcC
滑键、导键 feather key dO e|uQXyD
滑动轴承 sliding bearing #IP<4"Hf
滑动率 sliding ratio '+|{4-V
滑块 slider KwRO?G9&
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm A|YqBl
环形弹簧 annular spring g!O(@Sqp1
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber ,bCPO`45
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
M>~jLu0@
回程 return AtA}OY]D/
回转体平衡 balance of rotors B" wk:\zC
混合轮系 compound gear train c;ELAns>
积分 integrate uM0z%z5b
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design pVw)"\S%
机构 mechanism M#d_kDMw
机构分析 analysis of mechanism lYeot8
机构平衡 balance of mechanism mD)_quz.sk
机构学 mechanism 0QDm3V0n
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 3e:"tus~
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 8lt P)K4
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 3
$Uv
机构组成 constitution of mechanism UPPDs "
机架 frame, fixed link 5HioxHL
机架变换 kinematic inversion HT5G HkT
机器 machine >b |l6#%
机器人 robot 3Cwqy#X#8
机器人操作器 manipulator K,^{|5'3q
机器人学 robotics h8O[xca/~
技术过程 technique process >0SF79-RE
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 8Hs>+Udl
技术系统 technique system Vr f` :%
机械 machinery q'M-a tE.
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD VD.p"F(]
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD ~y^#?;
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 9+SeG\Th
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery QKbX^C
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery aIZ@5w"7
机械的现代设计 modern machine design iR(A^
机械系统 mechanical system NwuME/C7#
机械利益 mechanical advantage Om{[ <tL
机械平衡 balance of machinery 2[Q*?N
机械手 manipulator 6,0pkx&Nv
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ZsUxO%jP
机械特性 mechanical behavior _pKW($\
机械调速 mechanical speed governors v)+wr[Qs
机械效率 mechanical efficiency lb&tAl"D
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms (ZjIwA9>
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation OHqLMBW!!
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 'sY>(D*CQ
基础机构 fundamental mechanism As1Er[>
基本额定寿命 basic rating life l@<^V N@
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD @
MNL
基圆 base circle VE6T&fz`
基圆半径 radius of base circle \y:
0+s/
基圆齿距 base pitch IJo`O
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle pR&cdORsP
基圆柱 base cylinder lVXgp'!#j
基圆锥 base cone netKt_
急回机构 quick-return mechanism I1&Z@[
急回特性 quick-return characteristics n@5pS3qZ
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio /^#k/z
急回运动 quick-return motion .?_wcp=
棘轮 ratchet JXGIVH?Rpu
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism rc*&K#? B
棘爪 pawl (Y'rEc#H&z
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position >;HbDp
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ,ye>D='
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD IL}pVa00{n
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM ~DPg):cZ
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS eP'e_E
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment R/b)h P~
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment -d%bc?
加权系数 weighting efficient Z,,Da|edH
加速度 acceleration iyu%o9_0
加速度分析 acceleration analysis aAwnkQ$
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram t_3)}
尖点 pointing; cusp :{LVS
nG
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower sG0cN;I]t
间隙 backlash k^]+I%?Q
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism }9:\#
减速比 reduction ratio L,waQk / @
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear KHcfP7
减速器 speed reducer E`XUK,b
减摩性 anti-friction quality 2j4VW0:
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Rr4r[g#
渐开线 involute 0FjSa\ZH
渐开线齿廓 involute profile 1<<`T%&
渐开线齿轮 involute gear 20zIO.&o
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute /I$g .f/#
渐开线方程 involute equation E^1uZI\z
渐开线函数 involute function >efYpd#^
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm ]J;^< 4l
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute )`-9WCd&
渐开线花键 involute spline f&8&UL>e`
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion uMPJ
键 key AvEJX0"\df
键槽 keyway z6|P]u
交变应力 repeated stress \[]36|$LS
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load /_x?PiL
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive rNfua
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears ^z9ITGB~tV
胶合 scoring #?!)-Q%
角加速度 angular acceleration vj[
.`fY
角速度 angular velocity d|j3E
角速比 angular velocity ratio c(ZkK
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing uzho>p[ae
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 3,oFT
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing aMZ6C <N
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing l]T|QhiVd
铰链、枢纽 hinge <z %zzc1s
校正平面 correcting plane
YmB
z$
接触应力 contact stress
7I^(vQ
接触式密封 contact seal !ygh`]6V
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft RQ9fA1YP
结构 structure 2!7wGXm~U
结构设计 structural design ,U],Wu)
截面 section j@ UIN3
节点 pitch point ud'r?QDM
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth =6ZZ/+6b
节线 pitch line 7$Bq.Lc#z
节圆 pitch circle }4#%0x`w
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 3)atqM)i
节圆直径 pitch diameter k/j]*~"
节圆锥 pitch cone mAk)9`f/
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle ,D+pGxbr
解析设计 analytical design ;[ pyKh
紧边 tight-side y''`73U"
紧固件 fastener 5mnIQ~psR
径节 diametral pitch QC \8Zy
径向 radial direction ojT TYR{
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load T.`E DluG
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 9{'GrL
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating *S:^3{.m=
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating _j}|R(s*+V
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing w%S\)wjS
径向平面 radial plane 80![aj}z4G
径向游隙 radial internal clearance CbS- Rz:
径向载荷 radial load O<Ht-TN&
径向载荷系数 radial load factor [Sg1\UTl
径向间隙 clearance xl5mI~n_~
静力 static force 8}XtVF;
静平衡 static balance h-<('w:A
静载荷 static load vCFMO3
静密封 static seal ;&s`g
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom r_@;eh
矩阵 matrix i"0^Gr
矩形螺纹 square threaded form '.c[7zL
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form *6df|q
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch =v:vc~G6
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor &UEr4RK;I
绝对运动 absolute motion [ZZ~^U5
绝对速度 absolute velocity [_G_Wl'#8
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism -,uTAk0+@
抗压强度 compression strength O B_g:T
开口传动 open-belt drive g`d5OHvOo
开式链 open kinematic chain <wW#Wnc ]
开链机构 open chain mechanism 8uP,#D<wZ
可靠度 degree of reliability #OqQD6
可靠性 reliability E<:XHjm
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD M`q >i B
空气弹簧 air spring Dwj!B;AZ_
空间机构 spatial mechanism 9 ]c2ub7
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage *Cz>r}W
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam re2M!m6k5
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 2RFYnDN
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain T4]/w|?G
空转 idle :rk=(=@8`
宽度系列 width series -=H*(M
框图 block diagram }rj.N98
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation yAy~|1}
离心力 centrifugal force n;@PaE^8=
离心应力 centrifugal stress Aq yR+
离合器 clutch }%c2u/PQ
离心密封 centrifugal seal MCZTeYnx
理论廓线 pitch curve 64%P}On
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action Ew5(U`]
隶属度 membership f=+|e"i#p
力 force (#k>cA(}
力多边形 force polygon Dq/_^a/1
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism qjFz}6
力矩 moment /BjM&v(5/
力平衡 equilibrium 9]< p
力偶 couple c@wSv2o$
力偶矩 moment of couple DzydS=`w
连杆 connecting rod, coupler A'vQtlvKA
连杆机构 linkage J3fk3d`2
连杆曲线 coupler-curve t~H'Ugv^
连心线 line of centers ##+|zka!U
链 chain X; I:i%-
链传动装置 chain gearing ,pM~Phmp
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel ]VtVw^ ir
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 0{^@kxV
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling DDxbIkt
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam #?\$*@O
临界转速 critical speed -^LUa]"E
六杆机构 six-bar linkage f!%G{G^`
龙门刨床 double Haas planer dn(I$K8
轮坯 blank !~Gx@Ro
轮系 gear train _1Iy /T@1
螺杆 screw ;\ ^'}S|3Z
螺距 thread pitch 7#d>a=$h
螺母 screw nut TUHm.!+a
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear *`2.WF@E)
螺钉 screws r<VZEbm)
螺栓 bolts RfH.WXi
螺纹导程 lead l/1u>'
螺纹效率 screw efficiency `B6*wE-|
螺旋传动 power screw +`tl<rg;
螺旋密封 spiral seal &.XlXihnt
螺纹 thread (of a screw) Le;;Yd}f
螺旋副 helical pair )[fjZG[
螺旋机构 screw mechanism Z6s-n$dSm
螺旋角 helix angle .c__<I<G<
螺旋线 helix ,helical line !"1}zeve
绿色设计 green design design for environment b3R1L|@
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear ~tK4C |
马耳他十字 Maltese cross $J6 Pv
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes jf&B5>-x
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress <Qg).n>;z
脉动载荷 fluctuating load KaVNRS
铆钉 rivet Vw-,G7v&E
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 4'3do>!
密封 seal F.{{gpI
密封带 seal belt :rxS&5
密封胶 seal gum be?>C
5
密封元件 potted component mzw`{Oy>L
密封装置 sealing arrangement r-^FM~Jp
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement mJ+M|#Ox
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC F1_s%&
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress "/e_[_j
模块化设计 modular design, MD -R%T Dx
模块式传动系统 modular system e"}JHXs
模幅箱 morphology box S]!s)q-- z
模糊集 fuzzy set 1oKF-";u(
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation &T.d"i
模数 module bn7"!6
摩擦 friction f3yH4r?;w
摩擦角 friction angle /my5s\;s|z
摩擦力 friction force ?'_Ty`vT
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD E_q/*}]pE
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance nm"]q`(K
摩擦力矩 friction moment `iHyGfm
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction YnR8mVo5Q
摩擦圆 friction circle $4>(}
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 1O#]qZS}]
末端执行器 end-effector SjosbdD
目标函数 objective function vCvjb\S
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance S?b^g'5m
耐磨性 wear resistance ^aG$9N<\
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements [8C|v61Y
挠性转子 flexible rotor tIK`/)w,
内齿轮 internal gear LN z
内齿圈 ring gear Xr:gm`[
内力 internal force gB
_/(
内圈 inner ring 7MWd(n-
能量 energy -L-#-dK'
能量指示图 viscosity }b5omHUE%
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) ^fiJxU
啮出 engaging-out # &,W x
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing GB%kxtGD;\
啮合点 contact points s5bqS'%
啮合角 working pressure angle l4s*+H$vd?
啮合线 line of action 1d$qr`
啮合线长度 length of line of action @V?T'@W7D
啮入 engaging-in L@5sY0 M
牛头刨床 shaper @4t_cxmD
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point ,?>{M
扭转应力 torsion stress sYEh>%mo^C
扭矩 moment of torque _sb~eB~<(
扭簧 helical torsion spring HVJqDF
诺模图 Nomogram pV8_i7\
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ! k[JP+;
盘形凸轮 disk cam s.X
.SJ
盘形转子 disk-like rotor &k@\k<2Ia
抛物线运动 parabolic motion 6"Ze%:AZZ
疲劳极限 fatigue limit c;?J
疲劳强度 fatigue strength A"e4w?
偏置式 offset h;+{0a
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance p4F%FS:`
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ["O_Phb|
偏心质量 eccentric mass C669:%
偏距圆 offset circle lfAiW;giJ
偏心盘 eccentric k vpkWD;
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 216`rQ}z
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 4#Xz-5v
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism r|63T%q!
拼接 matching 4se6+oJe
评价与决策 evaluation and decision jY2mn" .N
频率 frequency `h|Y0x
平带 flat belt cR{F|0X
平带传动 flat belt driving "Xg~1)%
平底从动件 flat-face follower XU`ly3!
平底宽度 face width {wDq*va
平分线 bisector *@ {
平均应力 average stress qeW.~B!B
平均中径 mean screw diameter ?f$U8A4lp
平均速度 average velocity "38L ,PW0Z
平衡 balance f\rE{%
平衡机 balancing machine .L9g*q/}
平衡品质 balancing quality i zYC0T9
平衡平面 correcting plane $bDaZGy
平衡质量 balancing mass YV8PybThc
平衡重 counterweight =P9Tc"2PN
平衡转速 balancing speed !}5f{,.RO
平面副 planar pair, flat pair BbM/Rd1tAm
平面机构 planar mechanism B"sB0NuT/$
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair gyQPQ;"H$2
平面连杆机构 planar linkage 4ClSl#X#i
平面凸轮 planar cam p"FWAC!
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism A0>r]<y
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears dVPY07P
普通平键 parallel key 3RX9LJGX
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use EJP] E)
起动阶段 starting period d[{!^,%x"
启动力矩 starting torque M&jlUr&l
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism x=Aq5*A0
奇异位置 singular position *8J0yv
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact NBXhcfF
气体轴承 gas bearing aX~Jk >a0
千斤顶 jack UT5xUv5'
嵌入键 sunk key 6g\hQ\+Z}
强迫振动 forced vibration a)4%sX*I
切齿深度 depth of cut cV"Ov@_.k
曲柄 crank op@=0d??
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 1S(n3(KRk$
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism fLpWTkr0
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism h56Kmxxk
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism kS35X)-
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear s3T7M:DM4
曲率 curvature ie11syhV"
曲率半径 radius of curvature qDTdYf
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower v
k=|TE
曲线拼接 curve matching d&+0JI<
曲线运动 curvilinear motion hj&~Dn(
曲轴 crank shaft gkX7,J-0
驱动力 driving force tUuARo7#
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) f`KO#Wc
全齿高 whole depth (t\U5-w
权重集 weight sets fdWqc_
球 ball \>>P%EU,
球面滚子 convex roller piH0_7qr
球轴承 ball bearing pGfGGY>i%
球面副 spheric pair dF09_nw
球面渐开线 spherical involute sYo&@~T
球面运动 spherical motion BzzZ.AH~
球销副 sphere-pin pair Ch3MwM5]
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator B;F~6i
燃点 spontaneous ignition |V4<eF-0S
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium &XdTY +
人字齿轮 herringbone gear Kj "X!-
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom jV9oTH-
柔轮 flexspline }JWkV1
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock NjT*5 .
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 3u/AqL
柔性自动化 flexible automation $5/d?q-ts{
润滑油膜 lubricant film _si 5z
润滑装置 lubrication device -%]1q#C>@
润滑 lubrication +Z2XP76(4A
润滑剂 lubricant =E>P,"D
三角形花键 serration spline Y8^WuN$
三角形螺纹 V thread screw A^p{Cq@E
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ^-Ygh[x
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem K9.Gjw
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove f1v4h[)-
砂漏 hour-glass ]j>`BK>FE
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference Cc*R3vHM6
设计方法学 design methodology 3^nH>f-Y
设计变量 design variable dCS f$5
设计约束 design constraints j}B86oX
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing }IZw6KiN
生产阻力 productive resistance -|^)8
升程 rise \v6lcAL-
升距 lift +t%2V?
实际廓线 cam profile $/|) ,n
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling G'p322Bu
矢量 vector p}h.2)PO
输出功 output work Vs{\ YfF
输出构件 output link 4p-"1 c$
输出机构 output mechanism I#M>b:"te
输出力矩 output torque {:("oK6w
输出轴 output shaft d@1^U9sf
输入构件 input link rm9>gKN;#
数学模型 mathematic model L'S,=NYXY
实际啮合线 actual line of action '8\9@wzv
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph ypG*41
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism F[$cE
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear e3W~6P
双头螺柱 studs 1%*\*z
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint rD4umWi
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism IQ_s]b;z
双转块机构 Oldham coupling G" E_4YkJ
双列轴承 double row bearing }zf!mlk
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing T}=^D=
松边 slack-side <$zhNu~
顺时针 clockwise !OY}`a(z
瞬心 instantaneous center ![_0GFbT
死点 dead point MjQju@
四杆机构 four-bar linkage pvUV5^B(M
速度 velocity -,b+tC<V)0
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation !rr,(!Ip?O
速度波动 speed fluctuation M*ZN]9{^.
速度曲线 velocity diagram q)Nw$dW<
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity %+Ze$c}X
塔轮 step pulley 5|*`} ;/y
踏板 pedal viUJ4Pn
台钳、虎钳 vice dH;2OWM
太阳轮 sun gear uOeal^uS
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 9QLG:(~;
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling qf\W,SM
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling znTi_S
套筒 sleeve OVDuF&0
梯形螺纹 acme thread form ]S[/a
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain irD5;xk([
特性 characteristics ^ex\S8j
替代机构 equivalent mechanism :,aY|2si
调节 modulation, regulation o}114X4q;
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 'xj5R=V
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing {~&Q"8
}G
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing *0^~@U
调速 speed governing 'WE"$1
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors @QVg5
调速系统 speed control system 0jlM~ H
调压调速 variable voltage control X1`3KqK<9
调速器 regulator, governor c_*w<vJ-'
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal GIxs>E'X
停车阶段 stopping phase jL^@;"/XhC
停歇 dwell =X7kADRq
同步带 synchronous belt r5S/lp+Y+N
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive aF^NYe
凸的,凸面体 convex U?:P7YWy
凸轮 cam X\P%C
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism 7GsKD=bl]
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism }#H,oy;Dz
凸轮廓线 cam profile px K&aY8
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile "d$~}=a[
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve zT78FliY6
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 77O$^fG2
图册、图谱 atlas *
&:_Vgu
图解法 graphical method )8W! |
推程 rise 8(\}\4G_
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing 196a~xNV
推力轴承 thrust bearing 1l#46?]~
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove bp:`m>4<
退火 anneal D/."0 #q
陀螺仪 gyroscope j9[I6ko5'
V 带 V belt A|r3c?q
外力 external force w/nohZF6H
外圈 outer ring N, Ma\D+^t
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 37zBX~
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling Z5 IWoY
外齿轮 external gear r9_ ON|
弯曲应力 beading stress ]E<Z5G1HD
弯矩 bending moment ,7&\jET5^0
腕部 wrist ZgxB7zl//
往复移动 reciprocating motion 49QsT5b)
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 3?*dv14
网上设计 on-net design, OND Ie.
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微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism fYk>LW
位移 displacement hYkkr&
位移曲线 displacement diagram ct3i^,i
位姿 pose , position and orientation ~TRC-H
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period QLO;D)fC
稳健设计 robust design R<&Euph
蜗杆 worm gE2(E0H
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
`;6M|5G
蜗杆头数 number of threads Z?'CS|ud
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient Ol }5ry
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear k=mQG~
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism J.1c,@
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm TI7$J#
蜗轮 worm gear 1z6aMd6.
涡圈形盘簧 power spring KNAvLcg
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices Vpnk>GWD
无穷大 infinite ZxnPSA@%
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier _ Lh0
现场平衡 field balancing eA!Z7 '
向心轴承 radial bearing 7@;*e=v
向心力 centrifugal force _k2R^/9Ct%
相对速度 relative velocity gLv+L]BnhH
相对运动 relative motion ]\xt[/?{
相对间隙 relative gap I+& T}R
象限 quadrant {:gx*4}q8
橡皮泥 plasticine y]jx-wc3O
细牙螺纹 fine threads 6LDZ|K@
销 pin uBbQJvL
消耗 consumption b\(f>g[
小齿轮 pinion {S=<(A@
小径 minor diameter f 3H uT=n
橡胶弹簧 balata spring MT>sRx#
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 9!n:hhJM
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion pWRdI_
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear }+ KM"+@$<
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key ElW\;C:K*
泄漏 leakage W/2y;@
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
BjH|E@z
谐波传动 harmonic driving =T[P
谐波发生器 harmonic generator Wa^Wn +r
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear -NwG'
U~
心轴 spindle (10t,n$
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ^&YtZjV
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio QPf\lN/$4d
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission m=6?%'
H}
行星轮 planet gear ;
pBLmm*F
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices kc2B_+Y1
行星轮系 planetary gear train |Gz<I
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism F `:Q
虚拟现实 virtual reality QfEJU8/5d
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT ,h^6y
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD @:zC!dR)G
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint vb~%u;zrC@
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance @sn:%/x _
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle j>JBZ#g
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress B1}i0pV,,
悬臂结构 cantilever structure >V(C>^%->
悬臂梁 cantilever beam I'P|:XKI
循环功率流 circulating power load En&7 e
旋转力矩 running torque DIGw4g4Kt
旋转式密封 rotating seal oi0O4J%H
旋转运动 rotary motion KcV"<9rE
选型 type selection gaXo)o S
压力 pressure \>:t={>;
压力中心 center of pressure oqwW
压缩机 compressor U[pHT _U
压应力 compressive stress cY!Y?O
压力角 pressure angle 8
siP
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling \*CXXp`
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix @-)S*+8
摇杆 rocker EN`JzLjP
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive \xS X'/G
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers `S((F|Ty=;
液体弹簧 liquid spring 9q?knMt
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes (Yj6|`
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism *m"@*O'
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain qE2<vjRg
移动从动件 reciprocating follower zk$h71<{.
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair yam'LF
移动关节 prismatic joint
$Z&6
移动凸轮 wedge cam BMAWjEr
盈亏功 increment or decrement work waC i9
应力幅 stress amplitude 8i"CU:(
应力集中 stress concentration X#axCDM-
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration ,'c%S|]U7
应力图 stress diagram Z%o.kd"
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram Y_*KAr'{P
优化设计 optimal design o
Rk 'I
油杯 oil bottle |6-9vU!LK?
油壶 oil can $!G|+OuTR
油沟密封 oily ditch seal MkVv5C
有害阻力 useless resistance n2*Ua/J-8
有益阻力 useful resistance ^e "4@O"
有效拉力 effective tension jR1^e$
有效圆周力 effective circle force qX5]\nX&G
有害阻力 detrimental resistance (1S9+H>g
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion e#5WX
预紧力 preload Onqapm0
原动机 primer mover <8%+-[(
圆带 round belt X ([^i;mr
圆带传动 round belt drive TH4f"h+B3"
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness %zc.b
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm uu4!e{K
圆角半径 fillet radius =:T"naY(
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch r8R7@S2V'
圆盘制动器 disc brake 2FL_!;p;2E
原动机 prime mover br0\O
原始机构 original mechanism :F5(]g 7
圆形齿轮 circular gear d<?Zaehe\
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller *W2] Kxx*
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing e{2Za
圆柱副 cylindric pair \zVp8MMf
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam $igMk'%Nmb
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring im>/$!&OyI
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring Wsd_RT }ww
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring &VjPdu57
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam +Rd\*b
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm LVP6vs
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator *>iJ=H
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring GXx'"SK9
圆锥滚子 tapered roller =S^ vIo)
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing 5-a^Frmg#"
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears (q7;/n
圆锥角 cone angle eG1A7n'6W
原动件 driving link ViOXmK"
约束 constraint N+R{&v7=F%
约束条件 constraint condition /jaO\t'q
约束反力 constraining force `h'Ab63
跃度 jerk /ORK9g
跃度曲线 jerk diagram ][z!};
运动倒置 kinematic inversion <6N3()A)%1
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design UGOe(JB
运动分析 kinematic analysis UT_t]m
运动副 kinematic pair >SZuN"r8`
运动构件 moving link 1:h(8%H@"
运动简图 kinematic sketch Nde1`W]:
运动链 kinematic chain ' z^v}~
运动失真 undercutting qk&BCkPT
运动设计 kinematic design ;h~k B
运动周期 cycle of motion 5=poe@1g
运动综合 kinematic synthesis ^*NOG\BK@
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation PwAmnk !
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity IOrYm
载荷 load {yBd{x<>/
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve }
F*=+n
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram U$ZbBVa`~
窄 V 带 narrow V belt "g!/^A!!
毡圈密封 felt ring seal \<=.J`o{
展成法 generating j,_{f =3;
张紧力 tension S@L%X<Vm
张紧轮 tension pulley DqH]F S?]
振动 vibration )6he;+
振动力矩 shaking couple ijNI6_eU
振动频率 frequency of vibration 1kc{`oL
振幅 amplitude of vibration n<[H!4
正切机构 tangent mechanism +zFEx%3^
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics G|$n,X1O(
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke MIv,$
织布机 loom %+$!ctn
正应力、法向应力 normal stress #
WL5p.
制动器 brake ,+g0#8?p^x
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear mc6W"
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear =?B[oq
直角三角形 right triangle `O,"mm^@U
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator PPtJ/
}\
直径系数 diametral quotient # f{L;
直径系列 diameter series 7mS_Cz+cB
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm IC. R4-
直线运动 linear motion <daBP[
直轴 straight shaft