机械专业英语词汇 (2QfH$HEk
陶瓷 ceramics s[dIWYs#
合成纤维 synthetic fibre BX6kn/i
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion ASrRMH[
车架 automotive chassis Sv0?_3C
悬架 suspension 4e;$+!dlV
转向器 redirector ~R~.D
变速器 speed changer CEBG9[|
板料冲压 sheet metal parts TI<3>R
孔加工 spot facing machining *9w-eK1{
车间 workshop 1c429&-
工程技术人员 engineer }%jpqip
气动夹紧 pneuma lock 5W&L cBB
数学模型 mathematical model lN8l71N^
画法几何 descriptive geometry Jw&Fox7p
机械制图 Mechanical drawing zUNUH^Il
投影 projection ,nCvA%B!
视图 view u??ti
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剖视图 profile chart ~(yW#'G
标准件 standard component "vQ%`
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零件图 part drawing q,%Fvcmx+e
装配图 assembly drawing ;Zj(**#H
尺寸标注 size marking diVg|Z3T
技术要求 technical requirements L;y BZLM
刚度 rigidity _Y/*e<bU
内力 internal force 2K
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位移 displacement 3&5b!Y
截面 section z*q+5p@~
疲劳极限 fatigue limit ;+|Z5+7!6
断裂 fracture |5:2?S2R
塑性变形 plastic distortion a
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脆性材料 brittleness material INp:;
刚度准则 rigidity criterion .T ,HtHe
垫圈 washer vD:J!|hs(
垫片 spacer 4[JF.O6}
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Lccy~2v>
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear (=fLWK{8
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear U6*[}Ww
运动简图 kinematic sketch 9E8&~y
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Iz
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蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear k9<UDg_ Y
虚约束 passive constraint 6&0G'PMf
曲柄 crank oWLP|c~Ap
摇杆 racker 6OAEAIh
凸轮 cams V9qA'k
共轭曲线 conjugate curve QT73=>^B
范成法 generation method j (Q#NFT7
定义域 definitional domain .taP2^2Z
值域 range +:=FcsY
导数\\微分 differential coefficient _j3rs97@|
求导 derivation <_Z.fdUA
定积分 definite integral |r,})o>
不定积分 indefinite integral jb,a>9]p
曲率 curvature p~=z)7%e'
偏微分 partial differential XzX2V">(%
毛坯 rough DO~[VK%|
游标卡尺 slide caliper @ <2y+_e
千分尺 micrometer calipers s3nt2$=:t
攻丝 tap WLwi
二阶行列式 second order determinant 2p#d
逆矩阵 inverse matrix "aI)LlyCY
线性方程组 linear equations :t9![y[=|
概率 probability `w`N5 !
随机变量 random variable +!px+*)bW
排列组合 permutation and combination TOKt{`2}
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas U<=d@knH
动能 kinetic energy sJ^Ff
势能 potential energy aXQAm$/
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机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy pc@mQI
+HRtuRv0T
动量 momentum XOQ0(e6
桁架 truss 77sG;8HE
轴线 axes Vn:v{-i
余子式 cofactor 7-n HPDp'
逻辑电路 logic circuit dTCLE t.
触发器 flip-flop t?)]xS)
脉冲波形 pulse shape SqRM*Cf=
数模 digital analogy #W|Obc]K
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism &08dW9H
机械零件 mechanical parts :AFU5mR4&
淬火冷却 quench qxAh8RR;/
淬火 hardening EA1&D^nT
回火 tempering { pQJ.QI
调质 hardening and tempering &{glwVKV
磨粒 abrasive grain 1y6<gptx
结合剂 bonding agent ~MC5rOA
砂轮 grinding wheel }vOg9/[{
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后角 clearance angle bV2a2#kj
龙门刨削 planing K0C"s'q
主轴 spindle IBeorDIZ
主轴箱 headstock x7^VU5w#
卡盘 chuck LEtGrA/%@b
加工中心 machining center k:j_:C&.
车刀 lathe tool l59
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车床 lathe Cg~1<J?2
钻削 镗削 bore ~}d\sQF.
车削 turning ml^=y~J[
磨床 grinder Bsg^[~jWJu
基准 benchmark x\~ <8o
钳工 locksmith YT'V/8US
锻 forge zh=0zJ
压模 stamping +cYDz#3%
焊 weld [\<#iRcP
拉床 broaching machine yi~]}M
拉孔 broaching X[$|I9
装配 assembling "fhQ{b$i
铸造 found z)v o
流体动力学 fluid dynamics lc~c=17
流体力学 fluid mechanics m;rr7{7X
加工 machining edcz%IOM(
液压 hydraulic pressure L>g6
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切线 tangent uqI'e_&=&5
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration u{\>iQ
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure FW;}S9u3
稳定性 stability #6YpV)
介质 medium H<q|je}e
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 0F_hXy@K
液压泵 hydraulic pump 0g=vMLi
阀门 valve 1'(";
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失效 invalidation ;~$Q;m1
强度 intensity F;_o `h
载荷 load eg?p)|
应力 stress N TDmOS\,
安全系数 safty factor {`
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可靠性 reliability [PiMu,O[v
螺纹 thread ]}l.*v\uK
螺旋 helix \h s7>5O^K
键 spline ujBm"p_|
销 pin a=y%+E'a'
滚动轴承 rolling bearing NX(+%EBcA
滑动轴承 sliding bearing \nuzl
弹簧 spring G,P
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制动器 arrester brake Ei+lVLoC
十字结联轴节 crosshead Lk$Mfm5"M
联轴器 coupling <Z_\2
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链 chain mAW(j@5sp
皮带 strap >$CNR*}@
精加工 finish machining {6Nbar@3
粗加工 rough machining l :u1P
变速箱体 gearbox casing vR5X
腐蚀 rust i,Z-UA|f=T
氧化 oxidation :@E^oNKa0
磨损 wear l?m 3*
耐用度 durability lWJYT<kt
随机信号 random signal CK4#ZOiaa
离散信号 discrete signal ,-k?"|tQ
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor .8ikcs
集成电路 integrate circuit ]c'EJu
挡板 orifice plate ;QCGl$8A
残余应力 residual stress YKayaI\*
套筒 sleeve .-MJ5 d:
扭力 torsion ]{{%d4
冷加工 cold machining 32anmVnf
电动机 electromotor ?aBAmyxm
汽缸 cylinder ngd4PN>{4
过盈配合 interference fit ^c.pvC"4j
热加工 hotwork ^e =xEZD
摄像头 CCD camera 9h-S,q!
倒角 rounding chamfer R\5fl[
优化设计 optimal design <~v4BiQ3l^
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design u|"YS-dH
有限元 finite element @ra JB'
滚齿 hobbing 17;9> *O'
插齿 gear shaping aYpc\jJ
伺服电机 actuating motor <j#IR
铣床 milling machine SbMRrWy
钻床 drill machine (~F}O
镗床 boring machine uP8 cW([
步进电机 stepper motor g2LvojR
丝杠 screw rod g%m-*v*
导轨 lead rail myOW^
组件 subassembly =*+f2
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC ErsJWp
电火花加工 electric spark machining tId,Q>zH
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting D0S^Msk9L
相图 phase diagram RCK* ?\m5
热处理 heat treatment #jj(S\WY
固态相变 solid state phase changes lSd tw b
有色金属 nonferrous metal M
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陶瓷 ceramics G$Fo*;Fl
合成纤维 synthetic fibre -{d(~XIo
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion B"*PBJuOA
车架 automotive chassis Qch'C0u
悬架 suspension 69uDc
转向器 redirector #Ak9f-pf
变速器 speed changer |r+hj<K
板料冲压 sheet metal parts PT&qys2k
孔加工 spot facing machining XJS^{=/
车间 workshop juM~X5b
工程技术人员 engineer Sv>CVp*
气动夹紧 pneuma lock !@ AnwV]
数学模型 mathematical model t0:~BYXu
画法几何 descriptive geometry D`B*+
机械制图 Mechanical drawing UA0(
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投影 projection fbah~[5}
视图 view QT1oU P#*
剖视图 profile chart MfFmJ7>Bg
标准件 standard component d]E.F64{
零件图 part drawing 2U+Fat@
装配图 assembly drawing y=SpIbn{
尺寸标注 size marking 7vGAuTfi/@
技术要求 technical requirements =G'J@[d{d
刚度 rigidity =3;!
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内力 internal force %5Elj<eHZ
位移 displacement $Nj'_G\}
截面 section oVfRp.a
疲劳极限 fatigue limit t`V U<
断裂 fracture $"Ci{iE
塑性变形 plastic distortion |*]<*qnZt
脆性材料 brittleness material jzZEP4
刚度准则 rigidity criterion Wp^|=
垫圈 washer !|"LAr9u
垫片 spacer *;T HD>
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear jgYe\dinM
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 6gq`V,
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear v?DA>
运动简图 kinematic sketch k>\s6
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack Nlm3RxSn
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear np7!y
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虚约束 passive constraint nqcD#HUv
曲柄 crank g9=O<u#
摇杆 racker 2>Kn'p
凸轮 cams
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共轭曲线 conjugate curve ]XfROhgP=
范成法 generation method I[LHJ4
定义域 definitional domain Thp!X/2O`
值域 range IU]@%jA_:A
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 9\6ZdnEKu,
求导 derivation ;|Rrtf9
定积分 definite integral k]A$?C0Q<%
不定积分 indefinite integral !OR%AdxB
曲率 curvature [Ue"#w
偏微分 partial differential *{e,< DV
毛坯 rough `hU2Ss~
游标卡尺 slide caliper +C=^,B!,
千分尺 micrometer calipers $n<X'7@0
攻丝 tap _w9:([_
二阶行列式 second order determinant 0VI[6t@
逆矩阵 inverse matrix a
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线性方程组 linear equations r5!Sps3B
概率 probability =G1
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随机变量 random variable %h=cwT6
排列组合 permutation and combination nrz2f7d$
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas sYyya:ykxT
动能 kinetic energy >=L<3W1
势能 potential energy H3BMN}K~
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy t^<ki?*
动量 momentum ]y/!GFQ
桁架 truss tWI4x3&2
轴线 axes 3Et t9fBd
余子式 cofactor /2]=.bLwz
逻辑电路 logic circuit X&|y|
触发器 flip-flop V#d8fRm
脉冲波形 pulse shape { Em fw9L
数模 digital analogy 2?9gf,U
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 2E=vMAS
机械零件 mechanical parts f`,isy[
淬火冷却 quench zVtNT@1K>u
淬火 hardening X}j_k=, C
回火 tempering .h>tef
调质 hardening and tempering lRA!
磨粒 abrasive grain XZ1<sm8t."
结合剂 bonding agent $3:O}X>
砂轮 grinding wheel /AUXO]
Assembly line 组装线 mMtX:
Layout 布置图 P}$DCD<$U
Conveyer 流水线物料板 w!/se;_H+w
Rivet table 拉钉机 A>Oi9%OY:
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 oxgh;v*
Screw driver 起子 CB%O8d #
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 /-&a]PJ
worktable 工作桌 ^-pHhh|g
OOBA 开箱检查 + |d[q?
fit together 组装在一起 W{*w<a_`
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) `]l*H3+hg
fixture 夹具(治具) g{$F;qbkO
pallet 栈板 Q.])En >i
barcode 条码 s*.&DN
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 Qo \;)
fuse together 熔合 FaE,rzn)iD
fuse machine热熔机 :=^_N}
repair修理 9..! g:
operator作业员 4?cIn4}
QC品管 !S}4b
supervisor 课长 ~OQ/ |ws
ME 制造工程师 zXx)xIO
MT 制造生技 j692M.A
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 k_%"#
inner parts inspect 内部检查 C*1,aLSw
thumb screw 大头螺丝 VsMTzGr
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 f<aJiVP
EMI gasket 导电条 2 K&5Kt/
front plate 前板 /qX=rlQ/ n
rear plate 后板 )]a{cczL"
chassis 基座 @
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bezel panel 面板 0]^ke:(#
power button 电源按键 6P6Pl&
reset button 重置键 auV<=1<zJ
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 F8%.-.l)
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 7Eett)4
sheet metal parts 冲件 f)/5%W7n}
plastic parts 塑胶件 b63 tjqk
SOP 制造作业程序 ]M#OS$_O@
material check list 物料检查表 c$[cDf~
work cell 工作间 vpl>
5 %
trolley 台车 ^u[n!R\
carton 纸箱 LU7d\Ch
sub-line 支线 z&r@c-l@
left fork 叉车 iw==q:$
personnel resource department 人力资源部 i[d@qp!H=
production department生产部门 9EqU
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planning department企划部 MTxe5ob`$Q
QC Section品管科 2En^su$
stamping factory冲压厂 |Q)c{9sD
painting factory烤漆厂 Tf1G827
molding factory成型厂 /^T XGc.
common equipment常用设备 J$X{4
uncoiler and straightener整平机 `96PY!$u
punching machine 冲床 ggn:DE"
robot机械手 bW9a_m yE
hydraulic machine油压机 OcWzo#q4[
lathe车床 c8cPGm#i
planer |plein|刨床 jRCG}'
miller铣床 ui\yY3?
grinder磨床
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linear cutting线切割 =5jng.
electrical sparkle电火花 "}(g3Iy
welder电焊机 (dh{Gk4=+
staker=reviting machine铆合机 .+ w#n<
position职务 eJ3w}"?9s
president董事长 '*6S0zt
general manager总经理 w`")^KXi
special assistant manager特助 ~Kr_[X:d5
factory director厂长 D[5Qd)PIL
department director部长 L6-zQztn
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 ogrh"
section supervisor课长 oju}0h'1
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 l&f"qF?
group leader/supervisor组长 xy$agt>j>
line supervisor线长 B]o5HA<k
assistant manager助理 GYq.!d@O
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 k15B5
be put in storage入库 )@O80uOFh
pack packing包装 nYc8+5CcK'
to apply oil擦油 zFn-VEJ)
to file burr 锉毛刺 6ofi8(n[
final inspection终检 NQx`u"=
to connect material接料 O_u2V'jy9
to reverse material 翻料 HoIK^t~VT#
wet station沾湿台 ph;ds+b
Tiana天那水 X_6h8n}i
cleaning cloth抹布 - 9Ll'fbq
to load material上料
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to unload material卸料 wInJ!1
to return material/stock to退料 xElHYh(\
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 t[ Zoe+&
scrape ..v.刮;削 y]5c!N %8
deficient purchase来料不良 Kn!n}GtR
manufacture procedure制程 d0Jaa1b~O
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 !G0OD$
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 E9]/sFA-]
scratch刮伤 |NsrO8H
dents压痕 /R2K3E#
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 yJj$ir i
defective to staking铆合不良 h*2NFL~#
embedded lump镶块 hd@ >p.
feeding is not in place送料不到位 &ZmHR^Flz
stamping-missing漏冲 Y2)2
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production capacity生产力 {Gd<+tQg
education and training教育与训练 L1'#wH
proposal improvement提案改善 =%}++7#
spare parts=buffer备件 ]~!jf
forklift叉车 nbVlP
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 ]%RX\~Q.4
compound die合模 0gs0[@
die locker锁模器 ?-y!FD}m&
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 9&>)4HNd?
bolt螺栓 2Op\`Ht&
administration/general affairs dept总务部 Hkcr+BQ
automatic screwdriver电动启子 /ynvQ1#uA
thickness gauge厚薄规 u9.x31^
gauge(or jig)治具 Zr&~gXmVS
power wire电源线 )@X
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buzzle蜂鸣器 S-M|
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defective product label不良标签 7(q EHZEr
identifying sheet list标示单 w4S0aR:yL
location地点 lO Rym:P
present members出席人员 MS Ml
subject主题 8op,;Z7Y
conclusion结论 :|GC~JElo5
decision items决议事项 @dy<=bh~
responsible department负责单位 zjzW;bo( d
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 `qNhB\
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 (#dwIBBFt
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 ^^ Q'AE
model机锺 #~
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work order工令 tP?pN]Q$,
revision版次 `*A!vO8
remark备注 )CYm/dk
production control confirmation生产确认 -FAAP&LG
checked by初审 S690Y]:h$v
approved by核准 K%XQdMv
department部门 b"au9:F4@7
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 7+,6m!4
on-hand inventory现有库存 ),G?f {`!
available material良品可使用 Q\P?[i]
obsolete material良品已呆滞 y%y F34
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 rQ^X3J*`
total合计 w3,1ImrXp
cause description原因说明 {HJzhIgCf
part number/ P/N 料号 f{b$Y3
type形态 [r_YQ*+ej
item/group/class类别 _1s\ztDpw
quality品质 B=>:w%<Ii
prepared by制表 notes说明 D!K){E
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 i; 8""A
physical inventory盘点数量 y+ZRh?2
physical count quantity帐面数量 Ft7{P.g
difference quantity差异量 b'D|p/)m0S
cause analysis原因分析
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raw materials原料 B,@<60u
materials物料 M![aty@
finished product成品 .>5KwEK~
semi-finished product半成品 4K_ fN
packing materials包材 >i`V-" x
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 52*9q!
defective product/non-good parts不良品 %R18
disposed goods处理品 7e{w)m:A
warehouse/hub仓库 Fk:yj 4'
on way location在途仓 X3C"A|HE9
oversea location海外仓 E>/kNl
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 N36<EHq
spare molds location模具备品仓 ^-s'Ad3
skid/pallet栈板 X*Ibk-PUM
tox machine自铆机 mkA1Sh{hX>
wire EDM线割 fM[Qn*.
EDM放电机 ~1x,m.f8
coil stock卷料 +=XDNSw
sheet stock片料 l?F&I.{J
tolerance工差 tBtG- X2
score=groove压线 QB<9Be@e
cam block滑块 ~Rs_ep'+Q2
pilot导正筒 a3&&7n
trim剪外边 mSn>
pierce剪内边 8\z5* IPGs
drag form压锻差 $1QQidB
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 )c'5M]V
slug hole废料孔 Pj4WWK X
feature die公母模 0P(U^rkR~
expansion dwg展开图 y*Egt `W
radius半径 6$1dd#
shim(wedge)楔子 2v
^bd^]u:
torch-flame cut火焰切割 ubC(%Y_k
set screw止付螺丝 &kR +7
form block折刀 BPp`r_m8w}
stop pin定位销 |5uvmK
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 <kQ
5sG
shape punch=die insert异形子 X!} t``
stock locater block定位块 (x}>tm
under cut=scrap chopper清角 7M#eR8*[se
active plate活动板 v/n4Lp$W^
baffle plate挡块 %SKp<>;9
cover plate盖板 sV8}Gv
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male die公模 @ ;%+Ms
female die母模 s}MD;V&0
groove punch压线冲子 Ls8@@b,t2
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 /az}<r8
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 'j^A87\M_
bushing block衬套 ` ZO#n
insert 入块 hT`kma
club car高尔夫球车 h28")c.pH=
capability能力 {Y>5 [gp
parameter参数 OE{{,HFa`G
factor系数 P5u
Y1(
phosphate皮膜化成 !N\<QRb\q
viscosity涂料粘度 ?LJDBN
alkalidipping脱脂 :}QBrd
main manifold主集流脉 j]-0m4QF
bezel斜视规 v'R{lXE
blanking穿落模 ?xftr (
dejecting顶固模 A1b</2
demagnetization去磁;消磁 DuESLMhz
high-speed transmission高速传递 \rXmWzl{
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 \!!qzrq
degrease脱脂 XJx$HM&0M
rinse水洗 .YV{w L@cB
alkaline etch龄咬 PI
KQ}aq=
desmut剥黑膜 fkLI$Cl
D.I. rinse纯水次 lSMv9:N
Chromate铬酸处理 4o+SSS
Anodize阳性处理 kEQ1&9
seal封孔 l@;UwnI
revision版次 IM.sW'E
part number/P/N料号 KpHt(>NR
good products良品 {{hp;&x
scraped products报放心品
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defective products不良品 o!R.QI^2VT
finished products成品 4?+K:e #F
disposed products处理品 12 8aJ
barcode条码 b3/@$x<
flow chart流程表单 $w,?%i97
assembly组装 }ufzlHD
stamping冲压 cyM9[X4rC
molding成型 U0%T<6*H
spare parts=buffer备品 #?x!:i$-
coordinate座标 _?]0b7X
dismantle the die折模 i D6f/|g
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 k#eH
Q!
poly-line多义线 noSkKqP
heater band 加热片 ^Rr!YnEN
thermocouple热电偶 <WXGDCj
sand blasting喷沙 #7 )&`
grit 砂砾 v'Y0|9c
derusting machine除锈机 \9HpbCHr
degate打浇口 Dno]N
dryer烘干机 nt 9LBea
induction感应 PK C}!>2
induction light感应光 4>x$I9^Y!
response=reaction=interaction感应 A-n@:` n~
ram连杆 1c5+XCr
edge finder巡边器 NO)Hi)$X6Y
concave凸 ;mT|0&o>#
convex凹 \d'>Ky;GD
short射料不足 \ltbiDP2
nick缺口 ^sF/-/ {?U
speck瑕?? B$ =oU
shine亮班 m|')
A
splay 银纹 :EGvI
gas mark焦痕 @AB}r1E2
delamination起鳞 M]Kxg;
cold slug冷块 DpRGPs
blush 导色 l|kGp~
gouge沟槽;凿槽 8+*
1s7{
satin texture段面咬花 -dto46X
witness line证示线 xK*G'3Ge
patent专利 MG}rvzn@
grit沙砾 e/7rr~"|
granule=peuet=grain细粒 ugu|?z*dI
grit maker抽粒机 1"\^@qRv#
cushion缓冲 `4SwdW n
magnalium镁铝合金 R|@?6<
magnesium镁金 BvnNAi
metal plate钣金 WMw|lV r
lathe车 mill锉 (]@yDb4
plane刨 _J,lF-,
grind磨 Z|#G+$"QV
drill铝 KgH_-REN
boring镗 +=Y[RCXT
blinster气泡 4)Bk:K
fillet镶;嵌边 67tB8X
through-hole form通孔形式 Q4Zw<IZv5
voller pin formality滚针形式 yI{4h $c
cam driver铡楔 W>_K+:t
shank摸柄 n8+_Uww
crank shaft曲柄轴 ;hgRMkmz4<
augular offset角度偏差 <eh<4_<qF
velocity速度 )KdEl9 o
production tempo生产进度现状 UfkQG`G9H
torque扭矩 qNuBK6E#4
spline=the multiple keys花键 uFUVcWt
quenching淬火 <WiyM[ep
tempering回火 S'_2o?fs
annealing退火 &*Z"r*
carbonization碳化 O>@ChQF
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 3j6Am{9
moly high speed steel钼高速的 $=9g,39
organic solvent有机溶剂 Yn_v'Os2
bracket小磁导 `C&@6{L
liaison联络单 ii5dTimRJ
volatile挥发性 f
q&(&(|
resistance电阻 &SW~4 {n:
ion离子 ~]Weyb[N
titrator滴定仪 3E-dhSz:i
beacon警示灯 $xqX[ocor
coolant冷却液 D & Bdl5g
crusher破碎机 rqWD#FB=z
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm zq'KX/o
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety %BwvA_T'Q
安全载荷 safe load <{cf'"O7 )
凹面、凹度 concavity M^&^g
扳手 wrench {O!B8a
板簧 flat leaf spring W_L;^5Y;m
半圆键 woodruff key 'j9x(T1M1
变形 deformation 3kavzB[
摆杆 oscillating bar &a'mh
摆动从动件 oscillating follower q\G7T{t$.
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ?&JKq^9\I
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism cB6LJ}R
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear Gm[XnUR7V
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile BC)1FxsGf
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion IP!`;?T=
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel +F92_a4
包角 angle of contact i<M
F8$
保持架 cage cS%;JV>C
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement lNo]]a+_
背锥 back cone ; normal cone Sg<
B+u\\
背锥角 back angle f<;eNN
背锥距 back cone distance }E^k*S
比例尺 scale 2-%9k)KH
比热容 specific heat capacity fp?/Dg"49.
闭式链 closed kinematic chain }BWT21'-Y
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism H}cq|hodn
臂部 arm IOY<'t+
变频器 frequency converters PQrc#dfc|
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed k !V@Q!>,
变速 speed change eWr2UXv$
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel r<[G~n
变位齿轮 modified gear BUUc9&f3o
变位系数 modification coefficient ^g=j`f[T
标准齿轮 standard gear =J`M}BBx
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear i|xC#hV
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ub]s>aqy
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer ^|(VI0KO
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 9z+ZFIf7d
并联式组合 combination in parallel ojx2[a\
并联机构 parallel mechanism t8ORfO+
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
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并行工程 concurrent engineering WJ/X`?k
并行设计 concurred design, CD bb}Fu/S
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance K$wxiGg8P
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) $lg{J$
h8
不平衡量 amount of unbalance \.]C`ocD
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing N_E)f
波发生器 wave generator SM4'3d&mf
波数 number of waves 8(]q/g"O
补偿 compensation j9R+;u/!
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD mM'uRhO+
残余应力 residual stress ^@)*voP#G
操纵及控制装置 operation control device \F14]`i
槽轮 Geneva wheel HfEl
TC:3f
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross A&V'WahC@I
槽数 Geneva numerate v,Z?pYYo
槽凸轮 groove cam Yv3P]6c.
侧隙 backlash De\Ocxx
差动轮系 differential gear train @+sYwlA~
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism M4e8PRlI
差速器 differential $XcuU
sG
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use jEm=A8q
车床 lathe 6('CB|ga
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor !O4)YM
承载能力 bearing capacity fs2y$HN
成对安装 paired mounting kR<\iT0j
尺寸系列 dimension series @[#)zO
齿槽 tooth space mOJ-M@ME
齿槽宽 spacewidth tlgg~MViS
齿侧间隙 backlash #Eqx Eo;
齿顶高 addendum _sQhD i
齿顶圆 addendum circle ;Q<2Y#
齿根高 dedendum t\O#5mo
齿根圆 dedendum circle f%yNq6l
齿厚 tooth thickness QwLSL<.
齿距 circular pitch xu@+b~C\
齿宽 face width %?J-0
齿廓 tooth profile 2+yti,s+/
齿廓曲线 tooth curve j2oU1' b
齿轮 gear (Ft#6oK"
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes NYeL1h)l
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack HMw}pp:
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ]) #?rRw
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter c1<jY~U
齿轮机构 gear u6
4{w,
齿轮轮坯 blank EJ(z]M`f
齿轮传动系 pinion unit M&KJZ
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling W(EN01d \
齿条传动 rack gear ZeH=]G4Zv7
齿数 tooth number T/tC X[}
齿数比 gear ratio I=;=;-
齿条 rack "5"{~3Gw^
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter J!H)[~2/
齿形链、无声链 silent chain eIbz`|%3
齿形系数 form factor SKo*8r
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism tdNAR|
插齿机 gear shaper TlC??#
重合点 coincident points )!5"\eys
重合度 contact ratio <W/YC2b
冲床 punch AbB+<0
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio e09QaY
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear vAtR\Vh
传动系统 driven system Is!+`[ma
传动角 transmission angle .K+5k`kd
传动轴 transmission shaft /EwNMU*6
串联式组合 combination in series 7e H j"_;
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism <o@__l.
串级调速 cascade speed control Wv30;7~
创新 innovation creation pEY zB;
创新设计 creation design Q7_#k66gb7
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load V5+|H1=
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal RA}Y$ }^#'
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing k"+/DK,:
从动带轮 driven pulley ^geY Ay
从动件 driven link, follower US&:UzI.
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face \j0016;
从动件停歇 follower dwell W\O.[7JP
从动件运动规律 follower motion "Jg*
/F
从动轮 driven gear >viLvDng
粗线 bold line `)M&^Z=D
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread DS7Pioa86
大齿轮 gear wheel LGWQBEXw
打包机 packer &zHY0fxX
打滑 slipping Kk>va->R
带传动 belt driving Q.SqOHeJ
带轮 belt pulley 1t7T\~+F
带式制动器 band brake :~~\{fm
单列轴承 single row bearing :Y4G^i
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing Xliw(B'\a4
单万向联轴节 single universal joint fAD
{sg
单位矢量 unit vector XW*d\vDun
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear aK8X,1g%)
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth c/,B ?
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 1+Bj` ACP
当量载荷 equivalent load l(~NpT{=V
刀具 cutter :D:J_{HJ
导数 derivative p9eTrFDy?
倒角 chamfer cB2~W%H
导热性 conduction of heat ]F4|@+\9
导程 lead nDXy$f8
导程角 lead angle kj`h{Wc[)
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion FZfhiIf
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion vcSb:('
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam xgWVxX^)
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam K# h7{RE
等效构件 equivalent link cFoeyI# v
等效力 equivalent force _j]vR
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force ,772$7x
等效量 equivalent "O%xQ N
等效质量 equivalent mass 5-"aK~@+
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia HCa EETk5
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model D#11
N^-K
底座 chassis 3_Mynop
低副 lower pair uD:tT~
点划线 chain dotted line W<H<~wf#
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting &FDWlrGg
垫圈 gasket Y%8[bL$
d
垫片密封 gasket seal eit %U
碟形弹簧 belleville spring _@sSVh$+
顶隙 bottom clearance yj
mNeZ
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes CjU?3Ag
动力学 dynamics M1XzA
`*
动密封 kinematical seal ,>3|\4/Q
动能 dynamic energy Uy$?B"Z
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity ^ ]SU (kY
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication m"~),QwF9
动平衡 dynamic balance Y NG S"3F
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine G\
/L.T
动态特性 dynamic characteristics <s5s<q2
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design b IZi3GmRF
动压力 dynamic reaction kj!mgu#T
动载荷 dynamic load |$c~Jq
端面 transverse plane L_fiE3G|>
端面参数 transverse parameters 9TV1[+JWe
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch j.UO>1{7
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile k
E-+#p
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio EV N:3
端面模数 transverse module .Yxf0y?uv
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle ;V4f6[<]'z
锻造 forge 4|KtsAVp{
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress # |,c3$
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower Ve4@^Jy;
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower e",0Er FT
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower @%[
VegT
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism >Q|S#(c
多列轴承 multi-row bearing PYW>
多楔带 poly V-belt ?.,2EC=+
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 3 ~\S]
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 9C\@10 D
惰轮 idle gear .0]Odf:@
额定寿命 rating life (J`EC
额定载荷 load rating X8(WsN
II 级杆组 dyad d]Mjr2h
发生线 generating line SgY\h{{sP
发生面 generating plane G0v<`/|>}
法面 normal plane <84d
Vg
法面参数 normal parameters s%t =*+L\
法面齿距 normal circular pitch |1Pi`^
法面模数 normal module `Qo}4nuRs
法面压力角 normal pressure angle Z+C&?K
法向齿距 normal pitch 3H@29TrJ+
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile t}-rN5GO
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm TAZ+2S# #7
法向力 normal force z|i2M8
反馈式组合 feedback combining C07 U.nzh
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics FY <77i
反转法 kinematic inversion +AL(K:
反正切 Arctan BI0 A0
范成法 generating cutting w"BMJ+
仿形法 form cutting - x]gp5
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD +xRSd *
防振装置 shockproof device IT\
x0b cv
飞轮 flywheel ^ot9Q
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel T'e
p&tNY
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear &p:GB_
非接触式密封 non-contact seal >O}J*4A>+#
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation &Ch~$Wb^
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear ~QE- $;
粉末合金 powder metallurgy $7bux1L
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line LkIbvJCV
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle -O?&+xIK&
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder j-wz7B
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder Af7&;8pM
分母 denominator '.d]n(/lZd
分子 numerator P(Ve'
wOaf
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone ^Ts8nOGMh
分析法 analytical method 8S7 YVsDz"
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential .?p\=C@C+
复合铰链 compound hinge ELQc:
t
-2
复合式组合 compound combining vP{;'R
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train \t@4)+s/)
复合平带 compound flat belt hZNAI
复合应力 combined stress lF.yQ
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism d]w%zo,yr
复杂机构 complex mechanism 'K|tgsvgme
杆组 Assur group Hnc<)_DF
干涉 interference r&c31k]E
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient eFdN"8EW
刚轮 rigid circular spline "=\@
a=
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 7H5t!yk|9
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism XbKNH>
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) S K7b]J>
刚性转子 rigid rotor :T# "bY
刚性轴承 rigid bearing x$Tf IFy
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 'ai!6[|SD
高度系列 height series om}jQJ]KH
高速带 high speed belt ~6-6aYhe
高副 higher pair *]RCfHo\=
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law bjYaJtn
根切 undercutting 2%(RB4+
公称直径 nominal diameter <{UjO
高度系列 height series W;@9x1jKX
功 work u.Z,HsEO b
工况系数 application factor wx%TQ!
工艺设计 technological design auT'ATW7i
工作循环图 working cycle diagram WYNO6Xb#:
工作机构 operation mechanism z^=e3~-J
工作载荷 external loads Du."O]syD
工作空间 working space 8'6$t@oT9w
工作应力 working stress "ZLujpZcG
工作阻力 effective resistance d T*8I0\+
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment N"wp2w
公法线 common normal line 2>!?EIE7
公共约束 general constraint 9 ?~Y
公制齿轮 metric gears =j{r95)|u
功率 power .a *^6TC.
功能分析设计 function analyses design lTn~VsoRZ
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles T^~9'KDd
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ^HasT4M+x
构件 link Zc9j_.?*
鼓风机 blower }./_fFN@
固定构件 fixed link; frame p3YF
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant r(::3TF%#q
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator {!9i8T
惯性力 inertia force x3++JG
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 78i"3Tm)w
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force _cW6H B^j
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force Cq-#|+zr
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force O#5ll2?
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia }.R].4gT
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 9?_ybO~Oq
冠轮 crown gear 8K/o /
广义机构 generation mechanism w(xRL#%
广义坐标 generalized coordinate tSvklI
轨迹生成 path generation )QvuoaJQ
轨迹发生器 path generator IAJYD/Y&?
滚刀 hob 7berkU0P
滚道 raceway ^sjL@.'m$N
滚动体 rolling element +e6c4Tw/
滚动轴承 rolling bearing a|v}L,
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code r\-25F<e5
滚针 needle roller *(4TasQu
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing k-LT'>CWl
滚子 roller +.b@rU6H
滚子轴承 roller bearing %V CfcM}5I
滚子半径 radius of roller Dxwv\+7]
滚子从动件 roller follower <?I s ~[2
滚子链 roller chain n*oa J<o%
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling %$l^C!qcY
滚珠丝杆 ball screw E(&GZ QE
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch U|%y`PZ
过度切割 undercutting {vJ)!'Eh
函数发生器 function generator C;jV{sb9c
函数生成 function generation dTV:/QM
含油轴承 oil bearing 8zRb)B+
耗油量 oil consumption Q:x:k+O-
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor &z\]A,=Tc
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation zTa>MzH1-;
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment ?"aj&,q+
合力 resultant force PZdYkbj
合力矩 resultant moment of force N+vU@)_lC
黑箱 black box 7Pc0|Z/
横坐标 abscissa ClH aR
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears g1uqsqYt
花键 spline ] _/d
滑键、导键 feather key #dLp<l)
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 7\
<4LX
滑动率 sliding ratio 1x0 7ua@(v
滑块 slider x,Cc$C~YP
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 1@ j>2>i
环形弹簧 annular spring |-zwl8E
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber :);]E-ch
灰铸铁 grey cast iron 4pF U` g=
回程 return @HfWAFT
回转体平衡 balance of rotors I~R<}volu
混合轮系 compound gear train LaZF=<w(
积分 integrate n(Up?_
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design {I|k@
机构 mechanism f/b }X3K
机构分析 analysis of mechanism j}R4mh
机构平衡 balance of mechanism |7Q8WjCQ{m
机构学 mechanism c=2e?
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism ]
%*970
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 4:}`X
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism V=|^r?
机构组成 constitution of mechanism Ss u{Lj
机架 frame, fixed link %f;(
机架变换 kinematic inversion ru`;cXa,
机器 machine 34C
^vBp
机器人 robot F_~-o,\
机器人操作器 manipulator LeW.uh3.
机器人学 robotics &,Q{l$`X
技术过程 technique process 2t { Cpw
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation {K'SOhH4?
技术系统 technique system 81_3{OrE<
机械 machinery N,ik&NIWy
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD S'-<p<;D\B
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD uz4mHyS6
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery ?E2k]y6<
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery Hcd> \0
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 7o
z(hO~
机械的现代设计 modern machine design (W/jkm
机械系统 mechanical system >*} qGk
机械利益 mechanical advantage y`Pp"!P"O
机械平衡 balance of machinery GxZQ{
\
机械手 manipulator ~rCnST
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design (r[<g*+3
机械特性 mechanical behavior vP}K(' (
机械调速 mechanical speed governors ioi
机械效率 mechanical efficiency @\l>
<R9V
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 5 J|;RtcR
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation dr6 dK
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes F'CUkVC0~P
基础机构 fundamental mechanism |V9%@
Y?
基本额定寿命 basic rating life A?}OOjA
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD >KY\Bx
基圆 base circle wI}'wALhA
基圆半径 radius of base circle [bPE?_a,
基圆齿距 base pitch N/?MsrZw
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle _R(5?rG,
基圆柱 base cylinder n'*L jp
基圆锥 base cone $fKwJFr
急回机构 quick-return mechanism !v;r3*#Nky
急回特性 quick-return characteristics Sw1]]-Es
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio )Elr8XLw
急回运动 quick-return motion }2c}y7B,_
棘轮 ratchet c0G/irK
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism <M'IRf/D
棘爪 pawl ex!^&7Q(
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 8v^i%Gg
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions b"FsT
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD T (2,iG8
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }BogE$tc
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS "}HQ)54&
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment W=EO=}l#
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 8e\v5K9
加权系数 weighting efficient pn $50c
加速度 acceleration 1M;)$m:
加速度分析 acceleration analysis VvF&E>fC
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram l.)N
尖点 pointing; cusp dY-a,ch"8p
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower zRJy3/>
间隙 backlash hE6tu'
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism |(P;2q4>
减速比 reduction ratio Ro1' L1:
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear I(<G;ft<}
减速器 speed reducer 8&UuwZ6i-
减摩性 anti-friction quality b<( W}$x
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid Ez$5wY^J
渐开线 involute RrZjC
渐开线齿廓 involute profile ;ZqFrHI M`
渐开线齿轮 involute gear ?@#}%<yEq
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 654%X(:q
渐开线方程 involute equation C95,!q
渐开线函数 involute function 3QHZC0AY
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm _uu:)%
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 9bNIaC*M
渐开线花键 involute spline ibuI/VDF
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion OXacI~C
键 key y*(YZ zF
键槽 keyway \fKE~61
交变应力 repeated stress 5,c`
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load xqtjtH9X
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive .)3 2WD%
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears |K_B{v.
胶合 scoring /r%+hS
角加速度 angular acceleration \O:xw-eG
角速度 angular velocity )g --=w3
角速比 angular velocity ratio 72,iRH
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing I>5@s;
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing \fz
j fZ1n
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing lX4p'R-h
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing `SwnKg
铰链、枢纽 hinge <di_2hN
校正平面 correcting plane J7_H.RPa
接触应力 contact stress 0/ Ht;(
接触式密封 contact seal X2uX+}h*tA
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft }gW}Vr <
结构 structure ;9PM?Iy[
结构设计 structural design UH.cn|R
截面 section %yMzgk[u
节点 pitch point 1 ~7_!
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth tAA7
节线 pitch line W*<]`U_.
节圆 pitch circle Vd0GTpB?1
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle @(cS8%wK
节圆直径 pitch diameter +mA=%?l
节圆锥 pitch cone ffM(il/2
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle _6m3$k_[MJ
解析设计 analytical design S>,I&`yi
紧边 tight-side 3I5WDuq
紧固件 fastener X4$e2f
径节 diametral pitch &XsLp&Do2
径向 radial direction QVW6SY
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load re!8nuBsA
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load x5SQ+7
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating +*J4q5;E[?
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating "AouiZkh
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing )!d1<p3
径向平面 radial plane doc
径向游隙 radial internal clearance TyWy5J<
:+
径向载荷 radial load 'D&G~$
径向载荷系数 radial load factor h,>L(=c$O
径向间隙 clearance (@E#O$'
静力 static force :6?&FzD`
静平衡 static balance N
>!xedw=
静载荷 static load zb/Xfu.)?6
静密封 static seal 1[l>D1F?
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom -YV4
O
矩阵 matrix =BS'oBn^6
矩形螺纹 square threaded form <S$21NtM87
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form winJ@IY W
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch zt2-w/[Q
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor A{2$hKqHi
绝对运动 absolute motion j#,M@CE
绝对速度 absolute velocity +&,\ J9'B
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism :WIf$P?X
抗压强度 compression strength #L.}CzAz
开口传动 open-belt drive |u"R(7N*
开式链 open kinematic chain
sGls^J)
开链机构 open chain mechanism eH
可靠度 degree of reliability /Q8A"'Nk
可靠性 reliability }AW)R&m
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD a<'$` z|s
空气弹簧 air spring m]d6@"Z.
空间机构 spatial mechanism s66XdM
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ?gwbg*
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam R9/xC7l@
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair S1juAV=
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain b*F~%K^i$
空转 idle y/I~x+y
宽度系列 width series UT<bv}(J
框图 block diagram Gd6 ;'ZCmY
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation e'Us(]ZO
离心力 centrifugal force |akC
离心应力 centrifugal stress s<_LcQbt{
离合器 clutch 0aTbzOn&
离心密封 centrifugal seal +wW
理论廓线 pitch curve DgT.Lku?
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ~oA9+mT5
隶属度 membership 11<@++,i
力 force PnIvk]"Ab
力多边形 force polygon g~hk-nXL.
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism /Np"J
力矩 moment Gx_`|I{P
力平衡 equilibrium i?_D]BY4
力偶 couple B
Ff.Rd95
力偶矩 moment of couple K:
o|kd
连杆 connecting rod, coupler qVD!/;l
连杆机构 linkage =R;1vUio
连杆曲线 coupler-curve PtQ#
连心线 line of centers 7R<u=U
链 chain y~c4:*L3
链传动装置 chain gearing xDA,?i;T
0
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 5?{ >9j5
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt &Wv`AoV
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling />^`*e_
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam S,Wl)\
临界转速 critical speed b!5tFX;J
六杆机构 six-bar linkage 9Ajgfy>
龙门刨床 double Haas planer r< ?o}Qq
轮坯 blank F{*9[jY
轮系 gear train fyg~KF}
螺杆 screw w] 5U
螺距 thread pitch wO_pcNYZ8
螺母 screw nut X\p`pw$
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 'tV"^KQHI
螺钉 screws mWN1Q<vn,l
螺栓 bolts WrHgF*[
螺纹导程 lead cfC; eRgq~
螺纹效率 screw efficiency 3h[:0W!C]
螺旋传动 power screw + 1+A3
螺旋密封 spiral seal {b-0_
螺纹 thread (of a screw) t.>te'DK/
螺旋副 helical pair Yn$>QS 4
螺旋机构 screw mechanism Bgk~R.l
螺旋角 helix angle w*6!?=jP
螺旋线 helix ,helical line ,Og[[0g
绿色设计 green design design for environment ^Z-.[Y
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear C:s^s
马耳他十字 Maltese cross /H jI=263
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes {?
K|(C
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 9&XV}I,~?|
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
D?\"
铆钉 rivet TRySl5jx@
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal @wEKCn|}o
密封 seal s`Be#v
密封带 seal belt A4#3O5kij
密封胶 seal gum 3lLW'g&=
密封元件 potted component `u p-m=zA
密封装置 sealing arrangement -
5o<Q'(
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ^:cb
$9F
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC `uNvFlP
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress y?*[}S
模块化设计 modular design, MD _>jrlIfc
模块式传动系统 modular system A"\P&kqMV
模幅箱 morphology box t-eKruj+
模糊集 fuzzy set AT%*
~tr
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation cwM#X;FGq
模数 module xJ=ZQ)&]
摩擦 friction eN<>#:`
摩擦角 friction angle 0.J1!RIK/
摩擦力 friction force {.aK{
V
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD &AQg'|
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance fW5"4,
摩擦力矩 friction moment &prdlh=UE
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ]/ZA/:Oa+
摩擦圆 friction circle $tDCS
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching cotxo?)Zv
末端执行器 end-effector B&4fYpn
目标函数 objective function B91S
h`
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance PS_3Oq)
耐磨性 wear resistance %jbJ6c
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements ;PfeP;z
挠性转子 flexible rotor "4Lg8qm
内齿轮 internal gear Wz6]*P`qv
内齿圈 ring gear ||{T5E-.F
内力 internal force y+
6`|
h_
内圈 inner ring q:`77
能量 energy T@K7DkP@
能量指示图 viscosity z9k*1:
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) tsTR2+GZS
啮出 engaging-out pY{; Yn&t
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing ?r
-\%_J_(
啮合点 contact points ou<S)_|Iu
啮合角 working pressure angle b lRY7
啮合线 line of action 6)=](VmNL`
啮合线长度 length of line of action $
7UDz
啮入 engaging-in f
pv= P
牛头刨床 shaper GN:Ru|n
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point bDciZ7[b
扭转应力 torsion stress :Az8K )
扭矩 moment of torque yPf?"W
扭簧 helical torsion spring pchQ#GU
诺模图 Nomogram }G>v]bV0V
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal ;yk9(wea}"
盘形凸轮 disk cam jgk{'_ j
盘形转子 disk-like rotor B,~f "
抛物线运动 parabolic motion Zw;$(="
疲劳极限 fatigue limit |Hx%f
疲劳强度 fatigue strength Gkdm7 SV
偏置式 offset mV6#!_"
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance D+|
K%_Qq
偏心率 eccentricity ratio ~mN g[]
偏心质量 eccentric mass ?60>'Xjj
偏距圆 offset circle aqcFY8b
'
偏心盘 eccentric j4E H2v
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower Xtuhc dzu[
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower d4jVdOq2
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ]*bAF^8i
拼接 matching mDb-=[W5
评价与决策 evaluation and decision x1|Da$2
频率 frequency ShC_hi
平带 flat belt 7MKD_`g
平带传动 flat belt driving 6?53q e
平底从动件 flat-face follower ^c/mj9M#C
平底宽度 face width y<O@rD8iA
平分线 bisector 9k+N3vA
平均应力 average stress Na\3.:]z
平均中径 mean screw diameter pG)9=X!9
平均速度 average velocity l'|E,N>X
平衡 balance C}n'>],p
平衡机 balancing machine LiiK3!^i
平衡品质 balancing quality $-m@KB
平衡平面 correcting plane K5P Gi#
平衡质量 balancing mass Ya~ "R#Uy
平衡重 counterweight fp9rO}##
平衡转速 balancing speed KjO-0VMN3
平面副 planar pair, flat pair ^Ku\l #B
平面机构 planar mechanism
[<_"`$sm=
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair u8|@|t
平面连杆机构 planar linkage U'rr?,RML
平面凸轮 planar cam \eEds:Hg
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism )J;ny!^2
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears _GE=kw;:
普通平键 parallel key
`>%-
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use ksTzXG8
起动阶段 starting period 2K3MAd{
启动力矩 starting torque 7@FDBjq
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism S
<2}8D
奇异位置 singular position uK"^*NEC';
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 66/Z\H^d
气体轴承 gas bearing I|H,)!Z
千斤顶 jack h8em\<;
嵌入键 sunk key $"/UK3|d
强迫振动 forced vibration _~juv&
切齿深度 depth of cut (RExV?:
曲柄 crank ^SEc./$
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law :qBGe1Sv(
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism D)y{{g*Lnm
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism ^)|&|
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ?2/uSG|
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear xsYE=^uv
曲率 curvature R_7
6W&
曲率半径 radius of curvature i[PvDv"n
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower Jms=YLIAA
曲线拼接 curve matching ;{Xy`{Cg!
曲线运动 curvilinear motion WPtMds4
曲轴 crank shaft Og=[4?Kpk
驱动力 driving force {wcO[bN
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) J6DnPaw-G
全齿高 whole depth FtN}]@F
权重集 weight sets :"V ujvFX
球 ball
^,+nef?=
球面滚子 convex roller mqdOu{kQ
球轴承 ball bearing n"iNKR>nW
球面副 spheric pair ,6DD=w 0r
球面渐开线 spherical involute >'N!dM.+9
球面运动 spherical motion *
flW L
球销副 sphere-pin pair l^ARW
E
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 7^Na9]PY
燃点 spontaneous ignition -]/7hN*v
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium w(Gz({l+
人字齿轮 herringbone gear <.}Ua(
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ujx@@N
柔轮 flexspline V`[P4k+b
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock kffZElV
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS ,7<DGI_y
柔性自动化 flexible automation vGMJ ^q
润滑油膜 lubricant film ;@9e\!%
润滑装置 lubrication device _|X7
n~
润滑 lubrication pr$~8e=c
润滑剂 lubricant M'DWu|dIBA
三角形花键 serration spline Z2#`}GI_m
三角形螺纹 V thread screw ~H u"yAR
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam y+A{Y
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem mpAHL(
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove {\EOo-&A
砂漏 hour-glass PS$k >_=t
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference +RS$5NLH
设计方法学 design methodology e=7W7^"_
设计变量 design variable 'l|R5
设计约束 design constraints =-Nsc1&
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing ei|cD[
NY
生产阻力 productive resistance r1;e 0\?`
升程 rise +;dXDZ2
升距 lift };r|}v !~_
实际廓线 cam profile @(>XOj?+
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling &wjB{%
矢量 vector [x5mPjgw
输出功 output work ;%Q&hwj
输出构件 output link f?^S bp
输出机构 output mechanism w.uK?A>W,
输出力矩 output torque 4sIXO
输出轴 output shaft 3$_*N(e
输入构件 input link 4-V)_U#8
数学模型 mathematic model y(}Eko4u5
实际啮合线 actual line of action krjN7&
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph Xu#:Fe}:
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism ZdH1nX(Yh3
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear oRq3 pO}f
双头螺柱 studs 76bc]o#
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint AF$\WWrB
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism G6Nb{m
双转块机构 Oldham coupling W#{la`#Bu
双列轴承 double row bearing 4,~tl~FD
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing Xa,\EEmQ
松边 slack-side bi$VAYn.^
顺时针 clockwise YE\K<T
jH
瞬心 instantaneous center p411 `]Zf
死点 dead point +s~.A_7)
四杆机构 four-bar linkage 3D_"yZ
速度 velocity ah+j!e
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 6t7fa<
速度波动 speed fluctuation XYAmJ
速度曲线 velocity diagram h e&V# #
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity ,Sg33N?
塔轮 step pulley X#ZgS!Mn
踏板 pedal R ]P;sk5
台钳、虎钳 vice ]?&FOzN5$P
太阳轮 sun gear 6Dst;:
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 8r^ ~0nm
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling %K1")s
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling QDE$E.a
套筒 sleeve Qn|+eLY
梯形螺纹 acme thread form p`P~i&_
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain QVtM.oi!Q
特性 characteristics URw5U1
替代机构 equivalent mechanism BJ5}GX!
调节 modulation, regulation ;Z9IZ~
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing _kN*e:t
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing S_\
F
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing 8\#
^k#X
调速 speed governing ipjkZG@
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors F8=nhn
调速系统 speed control system :E'P7A
调压调速 variable voltage control y LM"+.?pL
调速器 regulator, governor :(p)1=I
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal KDTDJ8
停车阶段 stopping phase o8ppMM8_R[
停歇 dwell o@k84+tn(
同步带 synchronous belt o~1 Kp!U
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive Phs-(3
凸的,凸面体 convex AIZBo@xg
凸轮 cam sbS~N*{E
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism A-uB\ L
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism z-,VnhLx
凸轮廓线 cam profile L`[z[p{?
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile '~Q2!F
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve Tlodn7%",
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling JhX=l-?
图册、图谱 atlas o2uj =Gnx
图解法 graphical method >NM\TLET~
推程 rise jd:B \%#![
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing zoZH[a`H
推力轴承 thrust bearing qf8[!5GM
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove AK-}V4C/A
退火 anneal KnzsHli,~k
陀螺仪 gyroscope UVEz;<5@\
V 带 V belt g^~Kze
外力 external force ll<NIdf\r
外圈 outer ring ||eAE)
外形尺寸 boundary dimension 0KvVw rWJ
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling thW<
外齿轮 external gear :i*JnlvZ
弯曲应力 beading stress tIuoD+AW
弯矩 bending moment Q0cRH"!:
腕部 wrist HeA{3s
往复移动 reciprocating motion glUo7^ay7
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 0 f/.>1M=
网上设计 on-net design, OND pq!%?m]
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism *xs!5|n+
位移 displacement v:|(8Y
位移曲线 displacement diagram +R.N%_
位姿 pose , position and orientation Tg
?x3?kw
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period Vpp&