机械专业英语词汇 b>AAx$2Y
陶瓷 ceramics .2 SIU4[P
合成纤维 synthetic fibre O/r<VTOp
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion yI)fu^
车架 automotive chassis y7G|P~td
悬架 suspension ^~1@HcJo
转向器 redirector sbiDnRf
变速器 speed changer /:L&uqA
板料冲压 sheet metal parts 9 0(oV&
孔加工 spot facing machining J<$'^AR9"q
车间 workshop "BNmpP
工程技术人员 engineer :IKp7BS
气动夹紧 pneuma lock kC#B7*[RM
数学模型 mathematical model bDh(;%=
画法几何 descriptive geometry e$+? v2.
机械制图 Mechanical drawing 5xV/&N
投影 projection !I+u/f?TO7
视图 view p{#7\+}
剖视图 profile chart ^@w1Z{:
标准件 standard component |0pBBDw
零件图 part drawing NU\t3JaR
装配图 assembly drawing $gtT5{"PN(
尺寸标注 size marking Z5^UF2`Q
技术要求 technical requirements /(L1!BPP9m
刚度 rigidity g_!xO2LH,8
内力 internal force .BTT*vL-
位移 displacement ~#x!N=q
截面 section &aht K}u
疲劳极限 fatigue limit \Nn%*?f
断裂 fracture (Jr;:[4XC
塑性变形 plastic distortion ',ybHW%D%i
脆性材料 brittleness material E|}Nj}(*
刚度准则 rigidity criterion k
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垫圈 washer 2"K~:Tm#w
垫片 spacer G8c}re
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ~SUl,Cs
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 8l,hP .
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear BTQC1;;N
运动简图 kinematic sketch 1{glRY'
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack yBjWPx?
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear !8M'ms>s=
虚约束 passive constraint s-DL=MD
曲柄 crank vPq\reKe
摇杆 racker /9#jv]C:
凸轮 cams _C#()#
共轭曲线 conjugate curve Jg6[/7*m
范成法 generation method ~PvzUT-^
定义域 definitional domain R20GjWy=
值域 range bL[W.O0
导数\\微分 differential coefficient $1
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求导 derivation qUg4-Z4
定积分 definite integral *\+'tFT6
不定积分 indefinite integral JKbB,
曲率 curvature 5Rp2O4Z
偏微分 partial differential U,(+rMeY0
毛坯 rough X~4:sJ\P=
游标卡尺 slide caliper 2|o$eq3t
千分尺 micrometer calipers s*WfRY*=V
攻丝 tap |*a>6y
二阶行列式 second order determinant P
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逆矩阵 inverse matrix e-meUf9
线性方程组 linear equations u^[v{hv'H
概率 probability |0 %UM}
随机变量 random variable mMWNUkDq
排列组合 permutation and combination ~PAn
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气体状态方程 equation of state of gas Kf5 p*AI
动能 kinetic energy d)sl)qt}0
势能 potential energy VX%\_@
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy j!H?dnE||
5X-(@GwN
动量 momentum oOz6Er[KO
桁架 truss e.H"!X!0#H
轴线 axes (#Aq*2Z.
余子式 cofactor U.x.gZRo[
逻辑电路 logic circuit l<6/ADuS
触发器 flip-flop ylJlICK
脉冲波形 pulse shape gf>5xf{M
数模 digital analogy [J3;U6
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism u'>CU
机械零件 mechanical parts sl 5wX
淬火冷却 quench d(XWt;K K
淬火 hardening giq`L1<
回火 tempering 4v
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调质 hardening and tempering uI wyan-
磨粒 abrasive grain OR{"9)I
结合剂 bonding agent pn|{P<b\
砂轮 grinding wheel =ByW`
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后角 clearance angle Q4*cL5j
龙门刨削 planing UW3F)
主轴 spindle )]R8
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主轴箱 headstock ZC-N4ESr
卡盘 chuck @gz?T;EC
加工中心 machining center `rV,<
车刀 lathe tool }J`Gm
车床 lathe 2XpGgG`2`C
钻削 镗削 bore ".4^?d_^VF
车削 turning g!uhy}
磨床 grinder 10^=1@U
基准 benchmark @pz2}Hd|
钳工 locksmith v\C+G[MV7
锻 forge }S4Fy3)
压模 stamping {HeMdGn9
焊 weld ~Ua0pS?
拉床 broaching machine tA.C"
拉孔 broaching ImVe71mh
装配 assembling /_8V+@im
铸造 found T /uu='3
流体动力学 fluid dynamics N1rrKyL!$
流体力学 fluid mechanics fkM4u<R^
加工 machining W0k_"uI
液压 hydraulic pressure iatQHn>(
切线 tangent pppbn]%Ob
机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration o~B=[
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure /~:ztv\$M"
稳定性 stability c9@*
介质 medium :&MiO3#+
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch paY%pU
液压泵 hydraulic pump >e%Po,Fg$
阀门 valve (WC<X Kf
失效 invalidation 7w|s8B
强度 intensity p[Es4S}N
载荷 load (TPD!=
应力 stress 2bmppDk
安全系数 safty factor l_WY];a
可靠性 reliability
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螺纹 thread 81&!!qhfS
螺旋 helix = j -
键 spline _>.%X45xi
销 pin n~Ix8|S h
滚动轴承 rolling bearing %?seX+ne
滑动轴承 sliding bearing Qk=
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弹簧 spring hwJ.M4
制动器 arrester brake Z:}^fZP
十字结联轴节 crosshead K^+B"
联轴器 coupling !jm
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链 chain 4b)xW&K{
皮带 strap @)}U\=
精加工 finish machining 8wOr`ho B
粗加工 rough machining `?:'_Ki
变速箱体 gearbox casing BLRrHaX0
腐蚀 rust %2.T1X%!
氧化 oxidation :}lE@Y,R
磨损 wear rqIt}(J
耐用度 durability ()iJvf>@
随机信号 random signal f'
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离散信号 discrete signal 'EQAG' YV
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor (/^&3xs9
集成电路 integrate circuit j>U.(K
挡板 orifice plate <"-sN
残余应力 residual stress b$BUo8O}
套筒 sleeve U!h!z`RU54
扭力 torsion A/MOY@%G
冷加工 cold machining ,xiRP$hGhh
电动机 electromotor OA8pao~H
汽缸 cylinder 5v]xk?Eb
过盈配合 interference fit +CACs7tV
热加工 hotwork JO$0Z
摄像头 CCD camera 0
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倒角 rounding chamfer +1rJ ;G
优化设计 optimal design g$+3IVq&
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design Cs$g]&a
有限元 finite element 8n56rOW!
滚齿 hobbing .]"
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插齿 gear shaping ji1A>jepF
伺服电机 actuating motor %V$^CWOy
铣床 milling machine F>&8b^v bn
钻床 drill machine %Z.!Bm:
镗床 boring machine It4F;Ah
步进电机 stepper motor + 7Z%N9
丝杠 screw rod hAY_dM
导轨 lead rail N7NK1<vw2
组件 subassembly 3TJNlS
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC v;OA hF r|
电火花加工 electric spark machining $wBUu
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 7':|f "
相图 phase diagram b_B4
热处理 heat treatment I?1^\s#L
固态相变 solid state phase changes S_)va#b#
有色金属 nonferrous metal [P<oyd@#
陶瓷 ceramics u}pLO9V"`
合成纤维 synthetic fibre _H-Lt{k
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion /rquI y^
车架 automotive chassis J[^-k!9M
悬架 suspension CkOd>Kn
转向器 redirector \X(.%5xC
变速器 speed changer m$U2|5un&
板料冲压 sheet metal parts p}h)WjC
孔加工 spot facing machining ?&[`=ZVn
车间 workshop Ts.61Rx
工程技术人员 engineer H#f
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气动夹紧 pneuma lock n|8fdiK#}
数学模型 mathematical model 4kIy4x'*
画法几何 descriptive geometry
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机械制图 Mechanical drawing +] FdgmK:
投影 projection #
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视图 view m~2PpO
剖视图 profile chart gI[xOK#
标准件 standard component }4$UlTA'
零件图 part drawing 1Ztoj}!I
装配图 assembly drawing tFG&~tNc
尺寸标注 size marking -c Mqq$
技术要求 technical requirements +"Ka #Z
刚度 rigidity pJV<#<#Z
内力 internal force ;XANITV
位移 displacement Ug/b;( dJ'
截面 section Qax=_[r
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 0DGXMO$;
断裂 fracture :X+7}!Wlo
塑性变形 plastic distortion _/hWzj=q
脆性材料 brittleness material ) !3sB{H
刚度准则 rigidity criterion 1X]?-+',.
垫圈 washer WxFVbtw
垫片 spacer [V
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直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear |'.\}xt7
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear G/b
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直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear @2V#bK
运动简图 kinematic sketch {"-uaH>,
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack u1rT:\G1
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear L )kwMk
虚约束 passive constraint H|5\c=
曲柄 crank af.yC[
摇杆 racker nzU^G)
凸轮 cams 9[T}cN=|
共轭曲线 conjugate curve NU O9,
范成法 generation method yoQ}m/Cj
定义域 definitional domain ).5$c0`U&
值域 range Re-4y5f
导数\\微分 differential coefficient kyMWO*>|
求导 derivation z`XX[9$qm
定积分 definite integral Rjt]^gb!*
不定积分 indefinite integral ]%pr1Ey
曲率 curvature zW8rC!
偏微分 partial differential ve<D[jQsk
毛坯 rough O(#DaFJv
游标卡尺 slide caliper M$
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千分尺 micrometer calipers V_^p?Fi#
攻丝 tap %d3qMnYu
二阶行列式 second order determinant 'b~,/lZd
逆矩阵 inverse matrix o-c.D=~
线性方程组 linear equations g{RVxGE7
概率 probability @X5F$=aqZr
随机变量 random variable 0.!_k )tu
排列组合 permutation and combination z&Cz!HrS
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas r1ao=N
动能 kinetic energy /?VwoSgV^
势能 potential energy BS!VAHO"V
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy NH~\kV
动量 momentum H[S[ y
桁架 truss MfQ 9d9
轴线 axes ](-zt9,
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余子式 cofactor ~lib~Y'-
逻辑电路 logic circuit bi~1d"j
触发器 flip-flop opqY@>Vh&
脉冲波形 pulse shape gaV>WF
数模 digital analogy grrM[Y7#~b
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism F=EG#<@u
机械零件 mechanical parts *MC+i$
淬火冷却 quench 4MUN1/DId`
淬火 hardening 4j_\_:$w<
回火 tempering h9RL(Kq{
调质 hardening and tempering VH M&Y-G
磨粒 abrasive grain j]P'xrWl]8
结合剂 bonding agent 3127 4O
砂轮 grinding wheel Q,v/]bXd
Assembly line 组装线 P@|
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Layout 布置图 W-D{cU
Conveyer 流水线物料板 (P'{A>aHl0
Rivet table 拉钉机 As{ "B
Rivet gun 拉钉枪 n37P$0
Screw driver 起子 Opavno%&
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 <
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worktable 工作桌 v9*31Jx
OOBA 开箱检查 ?*LVn~y
fit together 组装在一起 [8jIu&tJf
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 4Dy|YH$>S
fixture 夹具(治具) x/NjdK
pallet 栈板 z;wOtKl5r
barcode 条码 nEHmiG
barcode scanner 条码扫描器 QlE]OAdB42
fuse together 熔合 =aB c.PJ^
fuse machine热熔机 ?mwa6]
repair修理 ~)CGwST[
operator作业员 7D&O5Z=%+
QC品管 Y]VLouzl
supervisor 课长 {^":^N)
ME 制造工程师 q{Ao
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MT 制造生技 9$f%
cosmetic inspect 外观检查 ij5|P4Eka
inner parts inspect 内部检查 4ibOVBG:*,
thumb screw 大头螺丝 fDjJdRS"
lbs. inch 镑、英寸 |W*#N8IP
EMI gasket 导电条 F/
o }5H
front plate 前板 3!M|Sf<s
rear plate 后板 dOX"7kZ
chassis 基座 >npTUOGL=n
bezel panel 面板 [,L>5:T
power button 电源按键 <P~pn!F}
reset button 重置键 9CG&MvF c
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 = IJ}b=:
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 4OeH}@ a
sheet metal parts 冲件 :'2h0
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plastic parts 塑胶件 HSR,moI
SOP 制造作业程序 IN_O!c0e
material check list 物料检查表 H
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work cell 工作间 ]w0_!Z&
trolley 台车 ?U+nR/H:6
carton 纸箱 (<2!^v0.M
sub-line 支线 ~jJF&*)
left fork 叉车 qh|fq
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personnel resource department 人力资源部 s~06%QEG
production department生产部门 m*|G2
planning department企划部 !&},h=
QC Section品管科 b$q~(Z}
stamping factory冲压厂 \NZ@>on
painting factory烤漆厂 a$K6b5`>Rs
molding factory成型厂 MzMVs3w|
common equipment常用设备 +,]_TxL|C
uncoiler and straightener整平机 8.HJoos
punching machine 冲床 cs9"0&JX
robot机械手 kho$At)V
hydraulic machine油压机 W2{4s
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lathe车床 ivg W[]
planer |plein|刨床 {b|V;/
miller铣床 .=N ?;i
grinder磨床 Vkfc&+
linear cutting线切割 &D91bT+L
electrical sparkle电火花 40aD\S>
welder电焊机 e(I;[G +%,
staker=reviting machine铆合机 iUbcvF3aP
position职务
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president董事长 Z.`0
general manager总经理 N6Dv1_c,
special assistant manager特助 fI,2l
factory director厂长 `ff@f]|3^
department director部长 %?3$~d\n
deputy manager | =vice manager副理 Bk]
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section supervisor课长 9*P-k.Bl
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 5Y 7 %Z
group leader/supervisor组长 W=y9mW|p/
line supervisor线长 1,Jy+1G0w
assistant manager助理 P{HR='2
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 W/VEB3P>Z
be put in storage入库 liBFx6\"S
pack packing包装 HQSFl=Q
to apply oil擦油 sf
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to file burr 锉毛刺 p+228K ;H
final inspection终检 `_sKR,LhB
to connect material接料 F-XMy>9
to reverse material 翻料 Wj8WT)cB
wet station沾湿台 n\< uT1n
Tiana天那水 'Z|Czd8E
cleaning cloth抹布 tkmzOc H
to load material上料 =3nA5'UZ
to unload material卸料 y Ni3@f
to return material/stock to退料 ,Iru_=Wk~
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 411z-aS
scrape ..v.刮;削 vXZ
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deficient purchase来料不良 pd|l&xvka
manufacture procedure制程 &UVqFo
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 nt@uVwfQ
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 dGUiMix{N
scratch刮伤 --k!KrL
dents压痕 %!DTq`F
defective upsiding down抽芽不良 0$i\/W+
defective to staking铆合不良 +Ht(_+To1
embedded lump镶块 ']d(m?
feeding is not in place送料不到位 {P3gMv;
stamping-missing漏冲 ;X:Bh8tEV
production capacity生产力 h7 mk<
education and training教育与训练 zCv)%y
proposal improvement提案改善 KpIY>k
spare parts=buffer备件 |"[;0)dw^
forklift叉车 (w`_{%T
trailer=long vehicle拖板车 R2Lq??XA=
compound die合模 1d$wP$
die locker锁模器 "([lkn
pressure plate=plate pinch压板 KO/#t~
bolt螺栓 3BAQ2S}
administration/general affairs dept总务部 '$VP\Gj.
automatic screwdriver电动启子 [ {HTGz@(
thickness gauge厚薄规 3EH@tlTl
gauge(or jig)治具 D&=+PAX
power wire电源线 2Ima15^+F
buzzle蜂鸣器 L8oqlq(
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defective product label不良标签 qiq=v)
identifying sheet list标示单 8w#4T:hsuN
location地点 <tm=
present members出席人员 b!`6s
subject主题 \=$G94%
conclusion结论 xiL+s-
decision items决议事项 ^5)=)xVF
responsible department负责单位 WEoD?GLS8
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 =iB$4d2
approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 4;(W0RQa
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 2@Q5Ta#h
model机锺 C>F5=&
work order工令 I}|E_U1Qj
revision版次 Iu(]i?Y
remark备注 99%R/m
production control confirmation生产确认 NBAOVYK
checked by初审
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approved by核准 ?m9=Me
department部门 -=n!k^?lK
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 +Y2D @K?)
on-hand inventory现有库存 I]42R;Sc
available material良品可使用 ^W`RBrJay
obsolete material良品已呆滞 fhha-J
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 R8YU#D (Q
total合计 5g;mc.Cvt
cause description原因说明 f3s4aARP
part number/ P/N 料号 =L;g:hc<
type形态 R?dMM
item/group/class类别 Y1F%-o
quality品质 e`+ej-o,
prepared by制表 notes说明 >wR)p\UEb
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 Q=Q&\.<
physical inventory盘点数量 n?S)H=
physical count quantity帐面数量 *g9VI;X
difference quantity差异量 A+}O~,mxP8
cause analysis原因分析 'R#MH
raw materials原料 @RCZ![XYWg
materials物料 IR&b2FTcU
finished product成品 Ef3="}AI;
semi-finished product半成品 fP- =wd
packing materials包材 H`yUSB
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good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 M5xMTP-
defective product/non-good parts不良品 i?V:+0#q\]
disposed goods处理品 B`vC>
warehouse/hub仓库 9`CJhu
on way location在途仓 1_8@yO
oversea location海外仓 WDr=+=Zj
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 "|N0oEG&
spare molds location模具备品仓 M+)ENve
skid/pallet栈板 w}M)]kY
tox machine自铆机 bU}l*"
wire EDM线割 +x?8\
EDM放电机 ]
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coil stock卷料 bn=7$Ax
sheet stock片料 0Ag2zx
tolerance工差 dIA1\;@
score=groove压线 J/rF4=j%xy
cam block滑块 W@+ge]9m&
pilot导正筒 q9\(<<f|
trim剪外边 g>a%
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pierce剪内边 B"`86qc
drag form压锻差 3GMrdG?Y
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 TXbi>t:/S{
slug hole废料孔 x4`|[
feature die公母模 oHF,k
expansion dwg展开图 ?xwZ< A
radius半径 Gsy90
shim(wedge)楔子 jS|jPk|I.
torch-flame cut火焰切割 &x@N5j5Q
set screw止付螺丝 <!*O[0s
form block折刀 P`
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stop pin定位销 $_|jI
^
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 `:dGPBBO
shape punch=die insert异形子 Sg(\+j=
stock locater block定位块 (m')dSZ
under cut=scrap chopper清角 Bi0&F1ZC!
active plate活动板 VK|$SY(
baffle plate挡块 Q.V+s
cover plate盖板 y+7A?"s)
male die公模 kZc Ge*
female die母模 ^~3{n
groove punch压线冲子 :Yi 4Ia
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 BtQqUk#L2
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 S@ItgG?X
bushing block衬套 <[17&F0
insert 入块 oP:OurX8V
club car高尔夫球车 C2L=i3R
capability能力 8vj]S5
parameter参数 g{hbq[>X]
factor系数 Q.fD3g
phosphate皮膜化成 o<g1;
viscosity涂料粘度 ei[, ug'
alkalidipping脱脂 BbgKaC q
main manifold主集流脉 Fl\kt.G
bezel斜视规 i}C%`1+(
blanking穿落模 n,p \~Tu,
dejecting顶固模 J& D0,cuk
demagnetization去磁;消磁 !!])~+4pP
high-speed transmission高速传递 LEAU3doK;
heat dissipation热传 rack上料 3\|PwA9fN8
degrease脱脂 W)`H(J
rinse水洗 pQ`S%]k.<
alkaline etch龄咬 4@@gC&:Y
desmut剥黑膜 (V`ddP-
D.I. rinse纯水次 OuB[[L
Chromate铬酸处理 raZ0B,;eFu
Anodize阳性处理 sw,p6T[
seal封孔 .Txwp?};
revision版次 GJBMaT
part number/P/N料号 _!o0bYD
good products良品 bFfDaO<k
scraped products报放心品 |3gWH4M4**
defective products不良品 s~I#K[[5
finished products成品 _9z+xl
disposed products处理品 lR^W*w4y
barcode条码 :(4];Va
flow chart流程表单 eGI&4JgJ.
assembly组装 NOtwgZ-
stamping冲压 sP%J`L@h
molding成型 e!4Kl:
spare parts=buffer备品 rU7t~DKS
coordinate座标 ^;cJjl'=
dismantle the die折模 DjiWg(X
auxiliary fuction辅助功能 31mlnDif
poly-line多义线 .U,>Qn4/
heater band 加热片 '>% c@C[
thermocouple热电偶 :;o?d&C
sand blasting喷沙 -raZ6?Zjc
grit 砂砾 $# b
derusting machine除锈机 2/l4,x
degate打浇口 AKAxfnaR
dryer烘干机 <}AmzeHr+
induction感应 wM#q [m;
induction light感应光 vpu
response=reaction=interaction感应 L$}'6y/@
ram连杆 C,5Erb/
edge finder巡边器 OLDEB.@
concave凸 C]
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convex凹 l4q7,%G
short射料不足 Oz.Zxw
nick缺口 'h{DjNSM
speck瑕?? ~VJP:Y{[
shine亮班 SSr2K
splay 银纹 $+HS^m
gas mark焦痕
58/\
delamination起鳞 Wr.~Ns<
cold slug冷块 7`K)7
blush 导色 L9 H.DNA
gouge沟槽;凿槽 /Pa<I^-#
satin texture段面咬花 ZRCUM"R_
witness line证示线 KnYHjJa
patent专利 jp-]];:aPJ
grit沙砾 i<{/r-w=E
granule=peuet=grain细粒 Redxg. P
grit maker抽粒机 Q9
RCN<!
cushion缓冲 LP}YHW/
magnalium镁铝合金 "4i_}
magnesium镁金 ps=QVX)YP
metal plate钣金 m{0u+obi&w
lathe车 mill锉 7:&a,nU
plane刨 JLV?n,nF
grind磨 8\8%FSrc
drill铝 ?[
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boring镗 7=]Y7"XCf
blinster气泡 wGA%h.[M|
fillet镶;嵌边 R)qK{wq(1E
through-hole form通孔形式 R$VeD1n@
voller pin formality滚针形式 1V1T1
cam driver铡楔 %b`B.A
shank摸柄 7)au#K6
crank shaft曲柄轴 *wfkjG
augular offset角度偏差 ]mvVX31T
velocity速度 DR#[\RzNI
production tempo生产进度现状 {m<!-B95
torque扭矩 Qmn'G4#@E
spline=the multiple keys花键 z50f$!?
quenching淬火 U>_#,j
tempering回火 g].hL
annealing退火 AkRZUj\
carbonization碳化 Voc&T+A m
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 wenJ (0L|
moly high speed steel钼高速的 .[#bOp*
organic solvent有机溶剂 {v}jV{'^um
bracket小磁导 ^o*$+DbC
liaison联络单 64qQ:D7C
volatile挥发性 4WV)&50
resistance电阻 $Uxg$p qO
ion离子 hTbot^/
titrator滴定仪
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beacon警示灯 Li\BRlebR{
coolant冷却液 \78kShx
crusher破碎机 hKW!kA=gZ
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm - dt<w;>W
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety !#8=tO
安全载荷 safe load 6WnGP>tc.
凹面、凹度 concavity ?YbZVoD)J
扳手 wrench kXbdR
板簧 flat leaf spring
j>OB<4?.+
半圆键 woodruff key %;9+`U
变形 deformation \M`fkR,,'
摆杆 oscillating bar yLlAK,5P0o
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 7'xds
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower OT5'c l
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism k)R>5?_
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear F I\V6\B/
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile Z;JZ<vEt92
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion l?%U*~*
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel v{2Vg
包角 angle of contact *oX~z>aE
保持架 cage >, }m=X8
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement "i_}\p.,X
背锥 back cone ; normal cone dO[w3\~
背锥角 back angle XOy#?X/`
背锥距 back cone distance -m~[z
比例尺 scale QYL
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比热容 specific heat capacity &j7l#Urq
闭式链 closed kinematic chain ~L'}!'
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闭链机构 closed chain mechanism XJ;JDch
臂部 arm ico(4KSk
变频器 frequency converters V-w[\u
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 2v<[XNX
变速 speed change ,uP1U@Cas
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel N7xkkAS{
变位齿轮 modified gear ^MWfFpJV!]
变位系数 modification coefficient 7>m#Y'ppl@
标准齿轮 standard gear xf@D<}~1
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 'm=9&?0S
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor rkl/5z??
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 3:Sv8csT
表面粗糙度 surface roughness m H'jr$ ?
并联式组合 combination in parallel \(LHcvbb
并联机构 parallel mechanism 6X:-Z3
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism VMW?[j
并行工程 concurrent engineering f:TC;K
并行设计 concurred design, CD L$x/T3@
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance AsM""x1Ix
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) gGU3e(!Uc
不平衡量 amount of unbalance F7 7[fp
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing x9HA^Rj4-
波发生器 wave generator !+H=e>Y6
波数 number of waves [zR
raG\
补偿 compensation [M2,bc8SJV
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 1p&?MxLN-a
残余应力 residual stress qhpq\[U6in
操纵及控制装置 operation control device 9bXU!l[
槽轮 Geneva wheel ?kb\%pcK
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross D@Fa~O$75
槽数 Geneva numerate =k`(!r2"#
槽凸轮 groove cam N1(}3O
侧隙 backlash v.v3HB8p
差动轮系 differential gear train cuquA ~
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism g m],
差速器 differential M)EUR0>8
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use ~%Yh`c
EP
车床 lathe AJ:@c7:eS
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor YKl!M/
承载能力 bearing capacity uW[s?
成对安装 paired mounting &H5
6mL{
尺寸系列 dimension series ^O\tN\g;c
齿槽 tooth space [;5HI'px
齿槽宽 spacewidth EGGy0 ly
齿侧间隙 backlash =OO_TPEZ
齿顶高 addendum =GM!M@~,Ab
齿顶圆 addendum circle 60AX2-sdJ,
齿根高 dedendum `U`Z9q5-
齿根圆 dedendum circle
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齿厚 tooth thickness &"C1XM
齿距 circular pitch n3b@6V1_
齿宽 face width uNhAfZ
齿廓 tooth profile 9i|6
齿廓曲线 tooth curve HNjkRl)QR
齿轮 gear +bf%]
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes NnHM$hEI"U
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack p7H*Ff`
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter ! 2Y,
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齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter "TjR]jnV(
齿轮机构 gear Cfz1\a&V{
齿轮轮坯 blank [EGE|
齿轮传动系 pinion unit J;q3
fa
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling rhn*kf{8
齿条传动 rack gear JBUJc
齿数 tooth number [S</QS!
齿数比 gear ratio 5-mJj&0:!
齿条 rack oS,<2Z
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter [sNn^x
齿形链、无声链 silent chain ;- ]f4O8
齿形系数 form factor bR&hI9`%F
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism [>_(q|A6+
插齿机 gear shaper &
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重合点 coincident points ax>c&%vo
重合度 contact ratio 6/#= dv
冲床 punch dEe/\i'r9
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio ki+9Ln;
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear UN>hJN;c
传动系统 driven system KP<J~+_ik
传动角 transmission angle =$`DBLX
传动轴 transmission shaft wH${q@z _
串联式组合 combination in series
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串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism %] #;
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串级调速 cascade speed control -ZyFUGd%
创新 innovation creation caj)
创新设计 creation design ?pF;{
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load s9 E:6
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal g:o\ r
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磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing o$-8V:)6d
从动带轮 driven pulley @JEr/yy
从动件 driven link, follower Gg.w-&
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face U<6k!Y9ny
从动件停歇 follower dwell "]N QTUb;
从动件运动规律 follower motion VhW;=y>}
从动轮 driven gear 2bxT%xH:g
粗线 bold line Q^p@ 1I
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread PO%]Jme
大齿轮 gear wheel EhD|\WLx!
打包机 packer /t9w%Y
打滑 slipping quKD\hL$
带传动 belt driving pKH4?F
带轮 belt pulley 93!a
带式制动器 band brake Iiy:<c
单列轴承 single row bearing #63/;o:l$
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing k]>k1Mi=
单万向联轴节 single universal joint NqwVsVL
单位矢量 unit vector Q[b({Vj;tG
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear f<}!A$wd
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth Fb``&-Qm:
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction - 5k4vx
N}
当量载荷 equivalent load ~<Lf@yu-{
刀具 cutter tm|lqa
导数 derivative _+Q$h4t
倒角 chamfer PCLSY8N
导热性 conduction of heat CMg83
导程 lead Fhsmpe~
导程角 lead angle %&]}P;&
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion W8P**ze4)
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 4vX]c
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam ^6LFho4
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam :O!G{./(_
等效构件 equivalent link qIqk@u
等效力 equivalent force a[$.B2U
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force SQ
Fey~
等效量 equivalent $3[cBX.=
等效质量 equivalent mass DdQf%W8u
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 8;!Eqyt
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model dH/t|.%
底座 chassis \Zh)oUHd
低副 lower pair kIfb!
点划线 chain dotted line QhG-1P3#
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting _5K_YhT
垫圈 gasket 8x9kF]=
垫片密封 gasket seal nM; G;
T
碟形弹簧 belleville spring |ber:1
顶隙 bottom clearance b$
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定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes op|mRJBq;
动力学 dynamics wrO>#`Z
动密封 kinematical seal R|CY4G
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动能 dynamic energy t@u\ 4bv
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity QB.'8B_
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 8@fDn(]w
动平衡 dynamic balance R_qo]WvR;
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine BH-[q9pf
动态特性 dynamic characteristics >#:/
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动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 7XDV=PQ[
动压力 dynamic reaction NqZRS>60v
动载荷 dynamic load bF KPV%`
端面 transverse plane C^%zV>o
端面参数 transverse parameters bSr 'ji
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 46zaxcY<!
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 87K)qsv8
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio FR}H$R7#
端面模数 transverse module w}.'Tebu
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle I:e2sE
":
锻造 forge N-rmk
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress K7hf m%`N
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower BY0|exW
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower Y/S3)o
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower j&/.[?K
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 5|R2cc|"9
多列轴承 multi-row bearing IPO[J^#Me
多楔带 poly V-belt ys/mv'#>
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion S(J\<)b
多质量转子 rotor with several masses 8`G{1lr4o
惰轮 idle gear lkfFAwnc
额定寿命 rating life |nEVOy>'
额定载荷 load rating ^2r}_AX
II 级杆组 dyad s3-ktZ@
发生线 generating line O^}v/}d
发生面 generating plane ?*'$(}r3
法面 normal plane z9ShP&^4[
法面参数 normal parameters |)qK
g
法面齿距 normal circular pitch s1vrzze
法面模数 normal module CjQ"o Qw
法面压力角 normal pressure angle ~9?U_ahfVt
法向齿距 normal pitch zcB2[eaV
法向齿廓 normal tooth profile T'M66kg
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm DnHAm q]
法向力 normal force q.MVF]
反馈式组合 feedback combining yb{Q, Dz
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics O4/n!HOb
反转法 kinematic inversion B#aH\$_U
反正切 Arctan {TncqA
范成法 generating cutting S7kT3zB
仿形法 form cutting EB>B,#
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD sdf%
防振装置 shockproof device hRr1#'&
飞轮 flywheel ZCBPO~&hO'
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel ay(!H~q_U
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear kz0=GKic
非接触式密封 non-contact seal 5Vi]~dZu7
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation W3/ 7BW`
非圆齿轮 non-circular gear YvruK:I
粉末合金 powder metallurgy Ao":9r[V
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line +SQjX7]%
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle X
B*}P
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder M{xVkXc>
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder A*;?U2
分母 denominator irsfJUr[V
分子 numerator 8*yo7q&
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone sc8DY!|OYN
分析法 analytical method ~pevU`}Uqc
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential g(<T u^F
复合铰链 compound hinge =#(0)p$EC
复合式组合 compound combining uyNJN
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train h.V]f S
复合平带 compound flat belt ADGnBYE
复合应力 combined stress rer|k<k;]G
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism NQC3!=pQ}Y
复杂机构 complex mechanism n}A?jOSAe
杆组 Assur group ]G0dS
Fh{j
干涉 interference Ka]@[R6e
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient *q*HG W5
刚轮 rigid circular spline JzMZB"Z?
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft @8nLQh^
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism PXosFz~
刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) w(/DTQc~d
刚性转子 rigid rotor t'R':+0Vf
刚性轴承 rigid bearing vUYJf99B
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling &xiOTkqB
高度系列 height series IyS"
高速带 high speed belt .Z=Ce!
高副 higher pair )'5<6Q.]
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law *KK[(o}^J-
根切 undercutting &$qF4B*
公称直径 nominal diameter kG1;]1tT#
高度系列 height series qO-C%p
[5
功 work o\ngR\>
工况系数 application factor R-pH Quu3
工艺设计 technological design '@TI48 J+
工作循环图 working cycle diagram H&X:!xa5
工作机构 operation mechanism >z=Ou<,
工作载荷 external loads z2w;oM$g
工作空间 working space +z-[s6q2m
工作应力 working stress ~BZXt7DE
工作阻力 effective resistance 5"JU?e59M
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment Gg%tVQu
公法线 common normal line Vkr`17`G
公共约束 general constraint dEASvD'
公制齿轮 metric gears M$Fth*q{GD
功率 power S_!hsY
功能分析设计 function analyses design q2e]3{l3
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles W+gpr|R2
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam HG2GZ}~^1
构件 link iJdP>x
鼓风机 blower Ge~q3"
固定构件 fixed link; frame AnNPTi
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant +UxI{,L
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator E4+b-?PB~
惯性力 inertia force )Zas
x6`
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment !?nu?
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force BhKO_wQ?:J
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force ~,ynJ]_aJB
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force W h| L
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia Xv0F:1
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia (w+%=z"M
冠轮 crown gear &p5&=zV}
广义机构 generation mechanism `=79i$,,t
广义坐标 generalized coordinate
tPA:_
轨迹生成 path generation =3*Jj`AV
轨迹发生器 path generator 9x=3W?K:,
滚刀 hob ~r<p@k=.#0
滚道 raceway {FWyu5.
滚动体 rolling element :NuR>~
滚动轴承 rolling bearing 6xHi\L
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code IAI(Ix
滚针 needle roller BCx!0v?9
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing *>k!hq;j
滚子 roller }W$8M>l
滚子轴承 roller bearing ASW4,% cl
滚子半径 radius of roller lEHwZ<je
滚子从动件 roller follower pI>*u ]x
滚子链 roller chain %M9;I
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling -#aZF2z
滚珠丝杆 ball screw 0Uw
^FcW
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch lUv =7"
[
过度切割 undercutting (SF1y/g@=
函数发生器 function generator H`-=?t
函数生成 function generation )lh8
k{
含油轴承 oil bearing <F7V=Er
耗油量 oil consumption |3;(~a)%
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor R)+t]}
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation 0z`/Hn
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment dQ9
ah
合力 resultant force d&jjWlHgEN
合力矩 resultant moment of force L/?]^!.
黑箱 black box !
_{d)J
横坐标 abscissa 0(gq;H5x'
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears !v9lk9SV
花键 spline =Vb~s+YW
滑键、导键 feather key z(me@P!D~
滑动轴承 sliding bearing J &YQ]l
滑动率 sliding ratio _s+c+]bO
滑块 slider /L&M,OUcr.
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm Hx
%$X
环形弹簧 annular spring 9#k0_vDoW
缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber jl}$HEI5m}
灰铸铁 grey cast iron P~RhUKfd
回程 return - $JO8'TP
回转体平衡 balance of rotors Es.nHN^]%K
混合轮系 compound gear train Au.:OeJm
积分 integrate *HE^1IEl
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design J8<J8x4
机构 mechanism _KN/@(+F
机构分析 analysis of mechanism 3;_
n{&
机构平衡 balance of mechanism +=eR%|!@
机构学 mechanism zizk7<?L.
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism [2
zt ^
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 3c #s|qW
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism p|qyTeg
机构组成 constitution of mechanism *1^$.Q&
机架 frame, fixed link n ~,tQV
机架变换 kinematic inversion $`ztiVu3
机器 machine dE5D3ze
机器人 robot zO~9zlik
机器人操作器 manipulator K
|*5Kwi
机器人学 robotics CQ^3v09N;~
技术过程 technique process s_ bR]G
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation ,9of(T(~
技术系统 technique system qZk:mlYd
机械 machinery `rb>K
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD tous#(&pK
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD .DguR2KT
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 'bu )M1OLi
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery w%a8XnW]1
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery x /mp=
机械的现代设计 modern machine design YF[f Z
机械系统 mechanical system +(?>-3_z
机械利益 mechanical advantage qOy=O
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机械平衡 balance of machinery qp p/8M
机械手 manipulator C#Bz>2;#
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design xT*d/Oa w
机械特性 mechanical behavior 86qI
机械调速 mechanical speed governors Ne6}oQy(S`
机械效率 mechanical efficiency !EBY@ Y1
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms +K~NV?c
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation |/`%3'4H
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes e3[:D5
基础机构 fundamental mechanism OCV+h'
基本额定寿命 basic rating life ?jO 5 9n
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD r&3pM2Da}
基圆 base circle OB-Q /?0
基圆半径 radius of base circle xJwG=$o
基圆齿距 base pitch p9qKLJ*.C
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle LM)`CELsYc
基圆柱 base cylinder 7 sFz?`-
基圆锥 base cone M+P$/Wk
急回机构 quick-return mechanism [A2`]CE<@
急回特性 quick-return characteristics ;_?MX/w|&
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio #{J,kcxS
急回运动 quick-return motion qu|i;WZE
棘轮 ratchet DcD{*t?x
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 1zxq^BI
棘爪 pawl oG oK,
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position GqKsK
r2%
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions ExBUpDQc
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD {zLhiUH
a0
计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }8K4-[\
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS wBSQ:f]g
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment SA"p\}"
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment `~BZ1)@
加权系数 weighting efficient An`3Ex[
加速度 acceleration Orn0Zpp<z
加速度分析 acceleration analysis ]0V}D,V($
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Qdk6Qubi!
尖点 pointing; cusp ]< l6s
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower =EP13J
间隙 backlash *fMpZ+;[m
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism iBg3mc@OO
减速比 reduction ratio ,:Z^$
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 7- d.ZG
减速器 speed reducer OhZgcUqQ8
减摩性 anti-friction quality 0%Ll
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid */qtzt
渐开线 involute y046:@v(
渐开线齿廓 involute profile xw5d|20b
渐开线齿轮 involute gear !^oV #
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute tRb]7 z
渐开线方程 involute equation 2B0W~x2=
渐开线函数 involute function DOS0;^f
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm #6v27:XK
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute {Azn&|%.t
渐开线花键 involute spline VosZJv=
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion Ex amD">T
键 key 1Na@|yY
键槽 keyway z;tI D~Y
交变应力 repeated stress XN=67f$Hw
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load "p&Y^]
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 0oZsb\
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears n:
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胶合 scoring C$h<Wt=<
角加速度 angular acceleration *D}0[|O
角速度 angular velocity Fxs;Fp
角速比 angular velocity ratio 6 gL=u-2
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing `3H4Ajzcc
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing olB)p$aH#
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing >^Q&nkB"B
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing {6;9b-a]
铰链、枢纽 hinge Ks^6.)
校正平面 correcting plane tsOrt3
接触应力 contact stress z}QwP~Z
接触式密封 contact seal b
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阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft }U ~6^2 .,
结构 structure ,_aM`%q?Fj
结构设计 structural design <#=N
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截面 section - O98pi
节点 pitch point T3UMCqc=
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth |:[tNs*,O
节线 pitch line O4\Z!R60g
节圆 pitch circle )UgX3+@
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle ,u }XWV
节圆直径 pitch diameter $n^MD_1!
节圆锥 pitch cone o./.Q9e7
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle y.5/?{GL
解析设计 analytical design ?_x
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紧边 tight-side 6=4wp?
紧固件 fastener ^'CPM6J
径节 diametral pitch sQ6}\
径向 radial direction Ds#/
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load geQ{EwO8n
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load =ph&sn$;L
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating ;AR{@Fu.
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating ]V %.I_
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing ](tx<3h
径向平面 radial plane ?]fF3 SJk
径向游隙 radial internal clearance 3~,d+P
径向载荷 radial load q"O.Cbk
径向载荷系数 radial load factor LTNj| u
径向间隙 clearance XBd>tdEP
静力 static force D']ZlB'K
静平衡 static balance /MY9
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静载荷 static load IdYzgDH
静密封 static seal 5w %_$x
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom R1nJUOE4w^
矩阵 matrix /V3=KY`_J
矩形螺纹 square threaded form Hsih[f
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form [A}rbD K
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch }I3gU
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor L;gO;vO
绝对运动 absolute motion 5MFxo63
绝对速度 absolute velocity X37 L\e[c
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism mj|)nOd
抗压强度 compression strength X;<BzA!H
开口传动 open-belt drive aQI^^$9g
开式链 open kinematic chain ,Jc m+Wb
开链机构 open chain mechanism 6KD `oUx
可靠度 degree of reliability `_b`kzJ
可靠性 reliability obdFS,JxxG
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD +/#Ei'do
空气弹簧 air spring 1;Pv0&[q/
空间机构 spatial mechanism R'kyrEO
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage O+%WR
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam uB!kM
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair |
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空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Q{k
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空转 idle )p!7#v/@f
宽度系列 width series >iS`pb
框图 block diagram z4&iK)x
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation IbcZ@'RSw
离心力 centrifugal force }FzqW*4~
离心应力 centrifugal stress YF+n
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离合器 clutch aM7uBx\8 5
离心密封 centrifugal seal S1D@vnZ3O\
理论廓线 pitch curve ZeG_en ;
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action gN)c
隶属度 membership A
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力 force Ed9Z9
力多边形 force polygon h3T9"w[
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism )'*5R <#
力矩 moment b;)~wU=
力平衡 equilibrium =)hVn
力偶 couple ^$&k5e/}C
力偶矩 moment of couple `R"I;qV
连杆 connecting rod, coupler WK="J6K5
连杆机构 linkage 6a;v&5
连杆曲线 coupler-curve vD 5vbl
连心线 line of centers Q}S_%I}u:
链 chain ^
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链传动装置 chain gearing [:^-m8QC
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel $T :un.TM
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt #2`D`>7456
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling R\XKMF3mN3
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 5OoN!TEM
临界转速 critical speed Q5%#^ZdsTd
六杆机构 six-bar linkage Z}|(FRVk
龙门刨床 double Haas planer fX
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轮坯 blank V/LQ<Yke
轮系 gear train @iEA:?9uX
螺杆 screw rHP%0f9:
螺距 thread pitch f]7M'sy |
螺母 screw nut {QCf}@_]h
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear _z[#}d;k
螺钉 screws #GJ
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螺栓 bolts Jvun?J
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螺纹导程 lead 4(-bx.V
螺纹效率 screw efficiency c{[q>@y
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螺旋传动 power screw \^#~@9
螺旋密封 spiral seal F4Y@
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螺纹 thread (of a screw) (%O@r!{
螺旋副 helical pair *Z_C4Tj
螺旋机构 screw mechanism KFa_
螺旋角 helix angle !?^b[
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螺旋线 helix ,helical line 8p-=&cuo\@
绿色设计 green design design for environment 5wUUx#
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 6rS$yjTX!
马耳他十字 Maltese cross g@\fZTO
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes sl2@umR7%(
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress ZylJp8U
脉动载荷 fluctuating load V^Hu3aUx8
铆钉 rivet 7<H
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迷宫密封 labyrinth seal !ZU2{
密封 seal 7bDHXn
密封带 seal belt fvb=#58N_
密封胶 seal gum ]tY
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密封元件 potted component *!^<m0
密封装置 sealing arrangement OM{WI27
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement ;;A2!w{}[i
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC $ cu00K
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress ~{}#)gGU
模块化设计 modular design, MD ?'"X"@r5
模块式传动系统 modular system %p
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模幅箱 morphology box |a{Q0:
模糊集 fuzzy set 1,5E`J
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation )*c>|7G
模数 module R-^96fFBy
摩擦 friction 1He{v#
摩擦角 friction angle S.!UPkW H
摩擦力 friction force j5I`a 1j`
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD Hi]cxD*`
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance :6q]F<oK
摩擦力矩 friction moment .CSS}4
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 2c?qV
摩擦圆 friction circle ;l}- Z@! /
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching _4 cvX
末端执行器 end-effector } G<rt
目标函数 objective function ]\ngX;h8G
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance R>`}e+-D
耐磨性 wear resistance jmg!Ml
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements n&A'C\
挠性转子 flexible rotor @*
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内齿轮 internal gear ](F#`zUQ
内齿圈 ring gear /s];{m|>
内力 internal force HHjt/gc}`
内圈 inner ring >3u]OSb
能量 energy ~SvC[+t+U
能量指示图 viscosity
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逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) lgpW@g
啮出 engaging-out bqQq=SO
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing -)vEWn$3<
啮合点 contact points G^"Vo x4
啮合角 working pressure angle Ej7 /X ~
啮合线 line of action $Ci0I+5w
啮合线长度 length of line of action hXGwP4
啮入 engaging-in RI2f`p8k
牛头刨床 shaper *._|- L
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point (Z5##dS3
扭转应力 torsion stress fSDi-I
扭矩 moment of torque Z!0]/ mCE8
扭簧 helical torsion spring c%*($)#
诺模图 Nomogram 5PcJZi^.l
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal w:'dhr':
盘形凸轮 disk cam %P;Q|v6/|
盘形转子 disk-like rotor -*2Mf Mh
抛物线运动 parabolic motion i@NqC;~;
疲劳极限 fatigue limit CQ;]J=|<_
疲劳强度 fatigue strength HG'{J ^t
偏置式 offset XBQ\_2>
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance a^5^gId5l!
偏心率 eccentricity ratio 0b91y3R+
偏心质量 eccentric mass ^TB>.c@ `*
偏距圆 offset circle PM":Vd/
偏心盘 eccentric L!_ZY
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower ;V<iL?
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower HyiFy7j
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism !6&W,0<
拼接 matching /MQU
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评价与决策 evaluation and decision kX:tc
频率 frequency ;O 0+,
平带 flat belt 2wqk,c[]
平带传动 flat belt driving *c[2C
平底从动件 flat-face follower H;aYiy
平底宽度 face width 5BR5X\f0
平分线 bisector 63?)K s
平均应力 average stress 6a}"6d/sTL
平均中径 mean screw diameter Da$r `
平均速度 average velocity $N2SfyX7
平衡 balance >s3gqSDR
平衡机 balancing machine EliTFxp
平衡品质 balancing quality x( mE<UQN
平衡平面 correcting plane M\b")Tu{0
平衡质量 balancing mass Ch
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平衡重 counterweight &4dz}zz90
平衡转速 balancing speed e$c?}3E!z
平面副 planar pair, flat pair 2fIRlrA$
平面机构 planar mechanism 1p`+
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair Pag63njg?
平面连杆机构 planar linkage C}IbxKl
平面凸轮 planar cam 8&"(WuZ@
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism #sKWd
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears @+U,Nzd
普通平键 parallel key
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其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use <b+[<@wS
起动阶段 starting period 52zGJ I*
启动力矩 starting torque weMww,: ^[
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 'cDx{?
奇异位置 singular position #$vRJ#S}U
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact ;evCW$G=
气体轴承 gas bearing URcR
千斤顶 jack }2)DPP:ic
嵌入键 sunk key !~<siy
强迫振动 forced vibration a=GM[{og
切齿深度 depth of cut ,G^[o,hS
曲柄 crank xa( m5P
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 64Gi8|P
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism V's:>;
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism yj@tV2
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism T)7TyE|"2g
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear V%HS\<$h
曲率 curvature x2|6
曲率半径 radius of curvature h$C@j~
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower BdbJ< Is
曲线拼接 curve matching O}Ui`eWU
曲线运动 curvilinear motion r0m)j
曲轴 crank shaft (g :p5Rl
驱动力 driving force 4aZCFdc
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) ,$r2gr!_G
全齿高 whole depth d_}a`H
权重集 weight sets sc`"P-J+vp
球 ball ]8 U ~Iy
球面滚子 convex roller 9CUimZ
球轴承 ball bearing ApPy]IdwX
球面副 spheric pair `NwdbKX
球面渐开线 spherical involute _J?SIm
球面运动 spherical motion >Pe:I
球销副 sphere-pin pair E(+T*
球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator {g/wY%u=
燃点 spontaneous ignition o}8{Bh^
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium `0BdMKjA
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
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冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom G2mNm'0
柔轮 flexspline X<Za9
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock ^6 /j_G
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS <D /a l9
柔性自动化 flexible automation ){Z
润滑油膜 lubricant film n~z\?Y=*
润滑装置 lubrication device SqB/4P
润滑 lubrication s*,cF6
润滑剂 lubricant >?XbU}
三角形花键 serration spline RJJ1
三角形螺纹 V thread screw _^uc 0=
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam +h[e0J|v{
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem ;:#U6?=t
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove hd^x}iK"
砂漏 hour-glass y{rn-?`{
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference #-x@"+z
设计方法学 design methodology +}!DP~y+
设计变量 design variable qR,.W/eS8
设计约束 design constraints 5 Rz/Ri\c=
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing $>vy(Y
生产阻力 productive resistance iV)ac\
升程 rise HY;oy(
升距 lift oW'POAr
实际廓线 cam profile D?u`
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling ]UUI~sFE
矢量 vector [%.18FWI
输出功 output work *m_93J
输出构件 output link t!l%/$-
输出机构 output mechanism S!j^|!
输出力矩 output torque Fe="EDh
输出轴 output shaft G:+16XCra
输入构件 input link me. /o(!?
数学模型 mathematic model i>Iee^_(
实际啮合线 actual line of action ]t/f<jKN^
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph |QYZRz
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism 1)U}i ^
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ?iln<%G
双头螺柱 studs _^;;i4VZ
双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint ('WY5Yps
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism RWE~&w G}
双转块机构 Oldham coupling ##~!M(c
双列轴承 double row bearing a>b8-j=J
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing N$'>XtO
松边 slack-side nYov>x]
顺时针 clockwise ``-k{C#F
瞬心 instantaneous center G.ud1,S#
死点 dead point qz:]-A
四杆机构 four-bar linkage I q,v
速度 velocity }J;~P
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速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation i`~~+6`J
速度波动 speed fluctuation .}p|`3$P
速度曲线 velocity diagram )VY10R)$
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity !QTPWA
塔轮 step pulley ,I39&;Iq
踏板 pedal R92R}=G!
台钳、虎钳 vice G;2[
太阳轮 sun gear L1MrrC
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion )OUU]MUH
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling t&pGQ
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling `e*61k5
套筒 sleeve $`Rxn*}V4#
梯形螺纹 acme thread form 6H6Law!)
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain Gt'/D>FE0
特性 characteristics #ko6L3Pi
替代机构 equivalent mechanism wiBuEaUkW
调节 modulation, regulation RO$*G
jQd
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing @H4wHlb
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing <{ #<5 8
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing vrO%XvXW
调速 speed governing w06gY
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors t[j9R#02?
调速系统 speed control system 5*XH6g F
调压调速 variable voltage control <)J55++
调速器 regulator, governor h/9Sg*k
铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal AgCs;k&IG
停车阶段 stopping phase e#m1X6$.e
停歇 dwell VwC4QK,d;
同步带 synchronous belt rT<1S?jR
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive wNR=?Z~
凸的,凸面体 convex qu!<lW~c
凸轮 cam EGEMZCdk2
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism U5clQiow
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism @aUZ#,(<
凸轮廓线 cam profile _;VYFs
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Uk|9@Auav
凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve y0y+%H-
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling _[0I^o
图册、图谱 atlas CL )%p"[x
图解法 graphical method $WJy?_c
推程 rise W7T"d4
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing (Y>U6
推力轴承 thrust bearing ?qIGQ/af&
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove X)y*#U
退火 anneal >["Kd.ye
陀螺仪 gyroscope
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V 带 V belt 4(;20(q]
外力 external force x;*VCs
外圈 outer ring >7W"giWP
外形尺寸 boundary dimension Yr:>icz|
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling ;wpW2%&
外齿轮 external gear 1k`|[l^
弯曲应力 beading stress hPS/CgLq
弯矩 bending moment `}ZL'\G
腕部 wrist m9uUDq#GJ
往复移动 reciprocating motion %"{?[!C ?
往复式密封 reciprocating seal 9/^d~ZO
网上设计 on-net design, OND gMCy$+?
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ?!rU
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位移 displacement "^!j5fZ
位移曲线 displacement diagram OY$7`8M[
位姿 pose , position and orientation }&=uZ:
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period ;Xz(B4 N~o
稳健设计 robust design "_Zh5
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蜗杆 worm E=3#TBd
蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing %jpH:-8'2
蜗杆头数 number of threads 0;'j!`l9
蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient v)TUg0U=,
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear eO~eu]r
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism ,Z >JvTnH
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm 5BZ+b_A>VV
蜗轮 worm gear ^9n}-Cqeq
涡圈形盘簧 power spring zv&ePq\#
无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices EC0zH#N
无穷大 infinite 01'y^`\xQ
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier -<H ri5
现场平衡 field balancing q=J9LQ
向心轴承 radial bearing ^"PfDTyA
向心力 centrifugal force T<!\B]
相对速度 relative velocity Ug%<b
相对运动 relative motion &%@/Dwr
相对间隙 relative gap ~D$#>'C#
象限 quadrant OA\vT${5
橡皮泥 plasticine 6oPUYn-
细牙螺纹 fine threads /vMQF+
销 pin Cln^ 1N0
消耗 consumption ,M| QN*
小齿轮 pinion D:+)uX}MOf
小径 minor diameter W`
WLW8Qsw
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
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修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion ]:[)KZ~
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion F0X5dv
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear y^5T/M
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 3Pw%[q=g
泄漏 leakage }x{rTEq
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear oFX"F0rx
谐波传动 harmonic driving g/fp45s
谐波发生器 harmonic generator "FD<^
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear \65vfE~ O
心轴 spindle (jD'+ "?
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation ^\xCqVk_R
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio !3O,DhH>MC
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission ZJiuj!
行星轮 planet gear kxt\{iy4
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices k^L#,:\&V
行星轮系 planetary gear train Q"x`+?!
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism PmuEL@'^ U
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虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT )*q7pO\cty
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD 3sd{AkD^
虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint U}mL,kj"
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance !Qj)tS#Az
许用压力角 allowable pressure angle a>-}\GXTA
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress W)G2Cs?p
悬臂结构 cantilever structure yf0vR%,\
悬臂梁 cantilever beam C}dKbs^g|
循环功率流 circulating power load G.A=hGw
旋转力矩 running torque r{;VTQ
旋转式密封 rotating seal T%;k%
旋转运动 rotary motion NgmO0H
选型 type selection IG2 `9rR
压力 pressure kMfc"JXF
压力中心 center of pressure :pL1F)-*
压缩机 compressor $9LGdKZ_D
压应力 compressive stress &etL&s v
压力角 pressure angle e
_SoM!;
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling %RfY`n
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix llTQ\7zP
摇杆 rocker VuJfo9 `E
液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 1Ovx$*
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers tkm~KLWV&7
液体弹簧 liquid spring B` t6H
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes 'PmHBQvt&
液压机构 hydraulic mechanism 9XJ9~I?
一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain PU]7c2.y
移动从动件 reciprocating follower jWO&SW so
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair t(uB66(_F
移动关节 prismatic joint i"2J5LLv
移动凸轮 wedge cam i4{ /
盈亏功 increment or decrement work X-*KQ+?
应力幅 stress amplitude :JTRRv
应力集中 stress concentration pUCEYR
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration vkNZ -`+I
应力图 stress diagram 9^b7jw
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram |)|vG_
优化设计 optimal design @SF")j|
油杯 oil bottle 1%]{0P0?[
油壶 oil can @@&@}IQcR1
油沟密封 oily ditch seal vMW-gk
有害阻力 useless resistance z$8e6*
有益阻力 useful resistance }R(0[0NQe-
有效拉力 effective tension sTYuwna~
有效圆周力 effective circle force ^G7n#
有害阻力 detrimental resistance i no7!T`
余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion o%N0K
预紧力 preload gOES2
4$2
原动机 primer mover ]6i_d
圆带 round belt YDZ1@N}^B
圆带传动 round belt drive m\}\RnZu
圆弧齿厚 circular thickness |RvpEy76
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm fd,}YAiX
圆角半径 fillet radius =5s~$C
圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch 6U,U[MWJ
圆盘制动器 disc brake tswG"1R
原动机 prime mover -67f33
原始机构 original mechanism mXN1b!
圆形齿轮 circular gear Ekg N6S`}
圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller Rm[rQ}:
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing ,Rr&.
圆柱副 cylindric pair b/D9P~cE
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam NZw[.s>n
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 9cw4tqTm
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring j.yr5%
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring =%nqMV(y
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam EiIFVP
圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm ;>QK}#'
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator Lu#@~
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring m?kIa!GM=
圆锥滚子 tapered roller lG[
)8!:+
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing Um0<I)
圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears vI:bl~
圆锥角 cone angle H?/cG_^y0
原动件 driving link H $qdU!c
约束 constraint 6Kv}2M')+
约束条件 constraint condition &oK/]lub
约束反力 constraining force /iJcy:J
跃度 jerk J?,!1V=
跃度曲线 jerk diagram PUFW^"LV
运动倒置 kinematic inversion exrt|A]_[
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design @ T~#Gwv
运动分析 kinematic analysis ZC\.};.
运动副 kinematic pair dO4U9{+
运动构件 moving link nD?M;XN
运动简图 kinematic sketch &0<R:K ?>N
运动链 kinematic chain w\8rh\Mvh
运动失真 undercutting K&gc5L
运动设计 kinematic design Ll E_{||h
运动周期 cycle of motion !^"!fuoNC
运动综合 kinematic synthesis U*+!w@
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运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation LXLIos55S
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity F#37Qv
载荷 load mLxwJ
载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve `))J8j"
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram |EEz>ci
窄 V 带 narrow V belt : z,vJ~PW
毡圈密封 felt ring seal [@l
v]+@
展成法 generating Qmc;s{-r;
张紧力 tension |9i/)LRXe
张紧轮 tension pulley "62Ysapq+
振动 vibration T[$hYe8%^
振动力矩 shaking couple s"Pk-Dv
振动频率 frequency of vibration 4;~lpty
振幅 amplitude of vibration kKk |@
正切机构 tangent mechanism 8!fAv$g0
正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics M0IqQM57N
正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke `GN5QLg#}0
织布机 loom MKhL^c-
正应力、法向应力 normal stress Q{|'g5(O
制动器 brake . eag84_
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 2D_Vo ])l/
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear DBh/V#* D
直角三角形 right triangle d~f0]O
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator QO`Sn N}
直径系数 diametral quotient '*{Rn7B5
直径系列 diameter series 0~L8yMM
直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm ppo$&W
&z
直线运动 linear motion A5H8+gATK
直轴 straight shaft