Optical Metrology Third Edition 9_ $Odc%] 14zzWzKx Kjell J. G˚asvik
s* Ll\# Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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- d6> Reo0ZU> Preface to the Third Edition xi
&Gl&m @-j 1Basics 1
XCoOs<O:@ 1.1 Introduction 1
@x4Dt&:" 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
2
{0VyLx 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
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c Nlp 1.4 Phase Difference 4
VVOt %d 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
R~([ 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
64@s|m* 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
6R j
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+UtK2<^:o 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
t p&iOP6O 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
,)G, [ih 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
`$HO`d@0*R 2 Gaussian Optics 15
r G6/h'!| 2.1 Introduction 15
p
IToy;] 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
/|f]L9)2< 2.2.1 Examples 19
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.S;/v--F 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
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Iz 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
?0X.Ith^. 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
t=#)3C`Q} 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
0XNb @ogo 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
:z7!X.* 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
71I nYIed 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
WDq3K/7\ 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
> %,tyJ~ 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
L`v,:#Y 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
TPuzL(ws 3 Interference 37
I5,Fh> 3.1 Introduction 37
;iVy JZI 3.2 General Description 37
U@WT;:.T 3.3 Coherence 38
^8)d8?} 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
eNX-2S 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
Qd&j~cG@ 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
TEtZ PGFl 3.6 Interferometry 49
h? sh#j6 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
1A `u0Y$g 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
E;N8{Ye_ 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
$6N. yk J 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
[sBD|P; M 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
\=JKeL|6[S 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
3 0Z;}<)9 4 Diffraction 67
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!_! qc; 4.1 Introduction 67
]3G2mY;`"% 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
~ p.23G]x 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
smggr{- 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
p|%)uA3'/ 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
.?qS8:yA 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
gd*\,P 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
OA;L^d 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
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n"Jrjv S of Image Formation 81
VQyDd~Za 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
J{Jxb1:c 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
WG,{:|!E 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
%/7`G-a.B 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
j, Y=GjfGM 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
9ccEF6o0= 5.1 Introduction 99
" 1 Bn/Q 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
N.]8qzW 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
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d1>E 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
j<[<qU: 5.2.3 Examples 105
H5n" !! 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
?AEpg.9R- 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
;] gph)2cd 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
+ q1@,LxN 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
\*7Tj-# 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
\K=Jd#9c 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
. ._wTOSq 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
%}@^[E) 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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