Optical Metrology Third Edition S,8zh/1y z{n=G Kjell J. G˚asvik
@P. l8|w Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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9xKFX|*$ cn\_;TYiJ Preface to the Third Edition xi
1OGlD+f 1Basics 1
8@qahEgQ 1.1 Introduction 1
isd[l-wAmf 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
Va 5U`0 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
9/%|#b-z 1.4 Phase Difference 4
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]~]%K$y 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
b R6bS7$ 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
9]Ym P8 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
m:41 zoV 1.8 The Intensity 8
Q.|2/6hD7[ 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
QAJ>93 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
O: x=yj %^ 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
r"Bf@va 2 Gaussian Optics 15
@!Mb PS 2.1 Introduction 15
f@}( <# 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
zV &3l9?U 2.2.1 Examples 19
t!=S[ 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
g&bO8vR= 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
Qpc{7#bp 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
)} #r"! 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
<h}?0NA4 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
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g8PU$T 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
uJO*aA{K 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
fU}w81oe 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
Qm-P& g- 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
E.6\(^g 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
5a`}DTB[Co 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
b?^n'0 3 Interference 37
+?<jSmGW 3.1 Introduction 37
QCo^#- 3.2 General Description 37
_SaK]7}m! 3.3 Coherence 38
r% #qbsN 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
O92Y d$S 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
|l|]Tw 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
G](K2= 3.6 Interferometry 49
;H= 6u 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
NLp D,q{ 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
st2>e1vg 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
?*@h]4+k' 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
w s=T R 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
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H6O\U2+ 4 Diffraction 67
Y'5ck( 4.1 Introduction 67
i/~J0qQ 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
kUt9'|9! 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
% )D7Dr 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
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$ T4PC5. 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
w(j9[ 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
zT% kx:Fk 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
Kv]6 b2HT 4.6 Physical Optics Description
K9 q~Vf of Image Formation 81
a}K+w7VY\ 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
D:( f" 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
Mb>XM7}PU 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
RtL<hD 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
T_uuFL 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
?5Fj]Bk ] 5.1 Introduction 99
Cf7\>U-> 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
rd )) H 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
Z@ kC28 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
|DW'RopM 5.2.3 Examples 105
Bkc-iC}F 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
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wM)w[ 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
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r!^\ Q7 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
b- ?o?}* 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
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%SGO"*_ 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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