Optical Metrology Third Edition -q&K9ZCl ` U!y GZEU"[ Kjell J. G˚asvik
\ t=ls Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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A-6><X's6 ,_wpYTl*X Preface to the Third Edition xi
6VU k ZKc 1Basics 1
4 DwQ7KX 1.1 Introduction 1
'}$]V>/ 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
i #pBzJ 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
l.>3gjr 1.4 Phase Difference 4
v.Vd js 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
[}+h86: y 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
;L`N F" 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
f*%Y]XL; % 1.8 The Intensity 8
&eA!h 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
)(/Bw&$ 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
XJSI/jpa@ 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
+< })`(8 2 Gaussian Optics 15
GEs5@EH 2.1 Introduction 15
XI5TVxo(q 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
, tEd> 2.2.1 Examples 19
j tH> &O 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
.EfGL _ 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
S!Bnz(z 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
~[Fh+t(Y 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
px=k&|l 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
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qx'F9I 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
&=.SbS 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
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dq4t@:\o0 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
I9ZJ"29 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
zcE` .)y 3 Interference 37
A+QOox]< 3.1 Introduction 37
j
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J|uSj/8 3.3 Coherence 38
Fs_zNN 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
^ZD0rp(l 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
b~td ^ 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
Y$4dqn 3.6 Interferometry 49
df R?O#JPU 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
B *;PF 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
)VM'^sV? 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
X-']D_f|, 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
4|INy =<"t 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
8b|m6 6#| 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
":vF[6K6 4 Diffraction 67
C'&t@@: 4.1 Introduction 67
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Od_uk% 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
}n t,DG!r 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
f1wwx|b%. 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
V }wh 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
@"vTz8oY@ 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
m^%Xl@V:c- 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
R-]i BL 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
52v@zDY 4.6 Physical Optics Description
=| O ><O| of Image Formation 81
#+SdX[ N 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
hNL_ e3 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
,0^9VWZV 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
w<m e(!-' 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
Lv<)Dur0K 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
K-6+fgeB 5.1 Introduction 99
PESJ7/^E 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
e)Pm{:E 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
+]S!pyZ" 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
G_5E#{u 5.2.3 Examples 105
ibxtrt= 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
x-Fl|kwX.5 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
?t"bF :! 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
N,?D<NjXl 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
MtXd}/ 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
Mb\[` 4z 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
q,fk@GI'2 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
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