Optical Metrology Third Edition -#2)?NkeE |/2y-[;: Kjell J. G˚asvik
;IVDr: Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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ewfP G,S )Jk0v_ X Preface to the Third Edition xi
:bWUuXVtJ 1Basics 1
>OG:vw)E 1.1 Introduction 1
q&Gz ] 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
0qo)."V{ 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
{iv<w8CU) 1.4 Phase Difference 4
zD(`B+ 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
Pj4/xX 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
1\g6)|R-+ 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
"=+7-` 1.8 The Intensity 8
H'LD}\K l 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
F8uNL)gKj) 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
) :\xHR4 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
{2+L@ 2 Gaussian Optics 15
g-e#!( 2.1 Introduction 15
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2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
T[sDVkCbxf 2.2.1 Examples 19
e89Xb;;w 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
]6{*^4kX 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
,daKC 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
|{@8m9JR 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
uFLx 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
66'?&Xx' 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
<6fv1d+v 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
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2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
Uv?|G%cD- 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
jWY$5Vq<H 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
:{ur{m5bX 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
TzntO9P+ 3 Interference 37
H.WE6 3.1 Introduction 37
.%^]9/4 3.2 General Description 37
:OkT? (i 3.3 Coherence 38
<]T` 3W9 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
7yz4'L 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
Cz W:L&t 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
wo3wtx 3.6 Interferometry 49
>^Yq|~[ 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
Qhw^S* 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
r} P<iX 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
hTM[8 ~<^ 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
0q*r 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
5 gv/Pq & 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
;i"*Ll>Q) 4 Diffraction 67
h[?O+Z^ 4.1 Introduction 67
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4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
VL/|tL>E^ 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
>(<ytn t= 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
gi-Yqco 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
-YjA+XP 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
`c69?/5 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
yY&3p1AxW] 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
qBQ`~4s 4.6 Physical Optics Description
tBm_YP[ of Image Formation 81
]/!<PF 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
+E; 2d-x*p 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
X5]TY] 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
ncX/L[L 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
Sje wuIi1 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
=fYL}m5E 5.1 Introduction 99
hxf'5uc 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
u1~9{"P* 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
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-PnyZ2'Z 5.2.3 Examples 105
`xc^_781\ 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
+dPL>R 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
yR~R: 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
+*n-<x5" 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
+,&O1ykY 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
=L5GhA~ 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
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