Optical Metrology Third Edition p@zn mn - VHws9) Kjell J. G˚asvik
QaEXk5>e Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
7@VR:~n}k 
/%N~$ &wW %^ E>~ Preface to the Third Edition xi
Ipmr@%~ 1Basics 1
0$49 X 1.1 Introduction 1
a-DE-V Uls 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
8%U )EU 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
BQ&h&57K 1.4 Phase Difference 4
1-gX=8 ]] 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
*m]%eU( 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
MN )<Tr2f 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
B "}GAk}V 1.8 The Intensity 8
3vs2}IV' 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
}# u}{ 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
+V\NMW4d 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
vqxTf)ys 2 Gaussian Optics 15
&c@I4RV|q 2.1 Introduction 15
/ci.IT$Q^ 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
RMrt4:- DI 2.2.1 Examples 19
L_Ai/' 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
+l3
vIN 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
Wj*6}N/ 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
Ip 1QmP 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
"|&*MjwN6 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
Pr /&p0@aV 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
hQ 8{
A7 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
V[#lFl). 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
) DLK<10 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
da^9Fb 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
F;NZJEy 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
YvHn~gNPhs 3 Interference 37
SO&;]YO 3.1 Introduction 37
Q Y fS- 3.2 General Description 37
%E!0,y, : 3.3 Coherence 38
^
pR& 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
nW%c95E 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
Wl2>U (lj 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
xX>448= 3.6 Interferometry 49
*:_hOOT+[ 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
nz&JG~Qfm 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
aH#| LrdJ 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
J8D-a ! 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
MU^Z*r 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
liB>~DVC 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
NV;tsuA| 4 Diffraction 67
Yb\36| 4.1 Introduction 67
U5PCj ]-Xt 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
0\ o'd\ 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
}R'oAE}$ 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
Fy@D &j 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
g/yXPzLU 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
TP ^0`L 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
{gn[
&\ 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
0?s p 4.6 Physical Optics Description
3WVHI$A9 of Image Formation 81
vtT:c.~d 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
Dx%fW` 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
w {q YP 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
,5 *4%*n\ 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
5-QXvw(TH 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
] 7O?c= 5.1 Introduction 99
&_6:TqJ 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
ij),DbWd 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
?m.4f&X 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
%"6IAt 5.2.3 Examples 105
G# C)]4[n 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
StVv" YY 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
& Hqu`A/^ 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
57}q'84 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
-wt2ydzos 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
l]Sui_+ZU 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
hg~fFj3ST 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
gs3}rW 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
90!Ib~7zH .
^s*} 0 .
zl[JnVF\6 .
