Optical Metrology Third Edition S260h,(, n/&}|998? Kjell J. G˚asvik
0- =PP@W Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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S5 ,y!K]C~ %mO.ur>21 Preface to the Third Edition xi
|([ |F|" 1Basics 1
(FY<% .Pa 1.1 Introduction 1
|})7\o 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
HRG2sv T4t 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
>k)zd- 1.4 Phase Difference 4
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1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
-(Z%?]+ 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
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H 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
]bui"-tlK 1.8 The Intensity 8
(Cc !Iw'0M 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
(H_YYZ3ZX 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
gQ0W>\xz 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
"Q [rM1R 2 Gaussian Optics 15
9iwSE(}, 2.1 Introduction 15
g%.;ZlK 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
0C,2gcq 2.2.1 Examples 19
`yvH0B - 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
Mqk [+n 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
NCKhrDd& 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
n{@^ne4 m 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
n6 VX0R 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
gE}+`w /X 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
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`\]gNn'Q 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
v?)u1-V0 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
9?6]Z ag 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
"L)=Y7Dx 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
^=1:!'*3D 3 Interference 37
<jk.9$\$A 3.1 Introduction 37
i+Fk 3.2 General Description 37
U~}cib5W5 3.3 Coherence 38
o=}vK [0u 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
/+p]VHP\ 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
/ Ml d. 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
^ g u; 3.6 Interferometry 49
SR<*yO 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
tnn,lWu| 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
,xzSFs >2 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
-:P`Rln 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
L*'3f~@Q 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
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w<o#/J9 4 Diffraction 67
m`Dn R`+ 4.1 Introduction 67
+'!4kwT R 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
f:K3 P[| 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
;/- X;!a> 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
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-|/kg7IO\ 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
-g zY ~a 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
$1ZF k w 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
n?EL\B 4.6 Physical Optics Description
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SHQ[L4{ of Image Formation 81
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"KhVS 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
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efnj5|JSV 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
I~f8+DE ) 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
n@e[5f9 ?x 5.1 Introduction 99
E~| XY9U36 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
28jm *C l8 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
OpT0V]k^"9 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
5"cYZvGkJ 5.2.3 Examples 105
I,Z'ed.. 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
!arTR.b\ 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
;=ci7IT' 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
rjJ-ZRs\ 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
+P//p$pE 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
e|~s '{3 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
/EX ub U73 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
1$^=M[v 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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