Optical Metrology Third Edition KBo/GBD]| u9"1% Kjell J. G˚asvik
}$|uIS Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
y2eeE CS] 
ZKa.MBde G#;$; Preface to the Third Edition xi
L7tC?F]}SK 1Basics 1
@c ZNoD 1.1 Introduction 1
ISuye2tExq 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
QeVM9br)m 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
P=V=\T<4_ 1.4 Phase Difference 4
D=nuK25 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
vxzOG?Xc: 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
438+ zU 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
g2WDa'{L 1.8 The Intensity 8
w|>O!]K] 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
L
59q\_| 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
,IW$XD 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
"7pd(p *C 2 Gaussian Optics 15
sC Fqz[I 2.1 Introduction 15
3% <xM/# 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
7usf^g[dh 2.2.1 Examples 19
^ L(}c O 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
J!o[/`4ib 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
q|.
X[~e| 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
1dF =BR8 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
-$4#eG%3 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
do9@ 6[{Sv 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
~E=.*: 5( 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
el*C8TWlw 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
S/| 'g g C 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
+_ HPZo 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
ajayj|h 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
. 4"9o% 3 Interference 37
$g N1&K 3.1 Introduction 37
0FF x 3.2 General Description 37
x62 b=k} 3.3 Coherence 38
0k5;Qf6A 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
&41=YnC6 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
zR_#c3o 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
HKk;oG 3.6 Interferometry 49
HPGi 5rU 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
n; 0bVVMV 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
)IGE2k| 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
9i8D_[ 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
`n] y" rj' 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
^<R*7mB* 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
[g_C g=J 4 Diffraction 67
O1Gd_wDC/i 4.1 Introduction 67
m Kwhd} V 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
QW.VAF\6* 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
EnJAHgRV;e 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
SxYX`NQ 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
5r qjqfFa 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
!J w 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
/H=fK 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
@ba5 iIt 4.6 Physical Optics Description
N0h"EV[ of Image Formation 81
C26PQ Go#$ 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
\eE0Rnaf- 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
ur-&- G^ 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
1%|+yu1 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
!ec\8Tj 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
/_?E0 r 5.1 Introduction 99
x"~F=jT 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
LMWcF'l 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
,8g~,tMr+ 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
y@J]busU 5.2.3 Examples 105
_cx}e!BK# 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
Xi_>hL+R( 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
wHk4BWg- 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
F8?&Ql/hdz 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
'|< +QAc 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
eP-q[U?$n 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
FfN==2:b 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
ehI*cf({ 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
LbtcZ)D! .
!SIGzj .
b#R3=TQS8 .
