Optical Metrology Third Edition oDiv9 jm ^xu)~:} i Kjell J. G˚asvik
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jNd&H + OuG!3+w Preface to the Third Edition xi
YyBq+6nq5 1Basics 1
E$z q8-p| 1.1 Introduction 1
*/h 9 "B 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
'C4Ll2 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
thboHPml{ 1.4 Phase Difference 4
*[/X hx" 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
? fX8WRdh 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
!(AFT! 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
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{mr )n3 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
) x O_ 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
-Ce4p x?3 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
?d`+vHK]> 2 Gaussian Optics 15
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^)]*10 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
Z8_gI[Zn 2.2.1 Examples 19
X{5 D PhB, 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
> <[ . 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
`-`iS? 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
%l P 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
bM_(`]&* 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
. T>}O0L" 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
6_
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b4OR`dd*J 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
C3h!?5 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
Qy,qQA/ 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
i*E`<9 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
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'"SC 3 Interference 37
HWAqJb [ 3.1 Introduction 37
hWe}(Ks 3.2 General Description 37
Lj AIB(* 3.3 Coherence 38
0cU^ue% 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
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u(a&x|WY 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
kO>{<$ 3.6 Interferometry 49
31 ;T$5 v1 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
uzA'D ~)P 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
RN3D:b + 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
W,J,h6{F 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
0'}?3/u- 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
}&hgedx 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
?b$zuJ] 4 Diffraction 67
/pN2Jst 4.1 Introduction 67
zQ _[wM- 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
T+"y8#: 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
. +?lID 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
hjT1SW\I 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
UL"3skV 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
]V("^.~$+C 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
<TuSU[ ] 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
ea+rjv m 4.6 Physical Optics Description
0)44*T of Image Formation 81
sYgnH:t X 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
Jjq% cA 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
R/YL1s 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
H
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$8}'6, 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
%lmRe(M 5.1 Introduction 99
KYW1<Wc p 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
n d1*e 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
PyF4uCn"H 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
sn#h=,*4` 5.2.3 Examples 105
K),wAZI!7j 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
u K5Px! 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
dfcG'+RU} 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
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Z`KmH.l! 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
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s30_lddD 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
uHCgIR
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