Optical Metrology Third Edition <ZnAPh z?K+LTf8 Kjell J. G˚asvik
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:oZ30} 6x.#K9@q4 Preface to the Third Edition xi
<4VUzgX2 1Basics 1
C f<,\Aav 1.1 Introduction 1
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AW]12_ 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
+tO V+6Uz 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
%]:u ^\7 1.4 Phase Difference 4
ho0T$hB 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
l~\'Z2op 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
fdPg{3x*k 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
}$OQw'L[ 1.8 The Intensity 8
\75%[;. 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
ANW a%%\T 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
gE%- Pf~ 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
Ok,hm.| 2 Gaussian Optics 15
0Uybh.dC 2.1 Introduction 15
uODpIxN 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
,qC_[PUT 2.2.1 Examples 19
Qg4qjX](? 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
WSh+5](: 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
O! ;!amvz 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
z*kn.sW 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
*O+N4tq 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
7gvkd+-* 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
fUE jl 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
k%.IIVRx 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
p>!`JU`{? 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
<<[`;"CF 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
i8EMjLBUR 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
qex.}[ 3 Interference 37
5z=;q!3 3.1 Introduction 37
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y%z$_V] 3.3 Coherence 38
|2^cPnv?G& 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
2#p6.4h= 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
TTBl5X 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
#Z8<H 3.6 Interferometry 49
|r6<DEg 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
[1l ,I[ 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
v vOG]2z 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
|wWBV{^ 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
poQY X5 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
XlR.Y~ 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
bW[Y:}Hk~ 4 Diffraction 67
#_|6yo} 4.1 Introduction 67
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` 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
+Z/Pj_.o 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
h=?#D0 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
TLw.rEN!; 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
P>Pw;[b>O 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
YY'46 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
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4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
S9U`-\L0 4.6 Physical Optics Description
j<e`8ex? of Image Formation 81
v2/@Pu!kg 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
%Q]m6ciAM 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
5Z1b9.;., 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
wxN'Lv=R 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
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93g 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
w}X <]u 5.1 Introduction 99
A^*0{F?,) 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
ms`R^6Ra 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
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8<{)|GoqB 5.2.3 Examples 105
~*ST fyFw 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
2E;UHR 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
`[X5mEe 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
R:fERj<s 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
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8 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
^yyL4{/ 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
qwoF4_VN 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
s<h]2W 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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