Optical Metrology Third Edition X",fp O%A:2Y79 Kjell J. G˚asvik
cg<10KT Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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yEtSyb~GK JTpKF_Za< Preface to the Third Edition xi
e6k}-<W*q 1Basics 1
'+Dn~8Y+9 1.1 Introduction 1
xzy7I6X 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
];^A8? 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
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EE7<& 1.4 Phase Difference 4
UMo=bs 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
zrE
~%YR 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
O:RPH{D 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
,y3o ,gl 1.8 The Intensity 8
2;5EH0 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
U#+S9jWe 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
8N!E`{W 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
-Duy:C6W 2 Gaussian Optics 15
CY0|.x 2.1 Introduction 15
C!B2.:ja 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
b'O>&V` 2.2.1 Examples 19
z*l3O~mZ 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
WDSkk"#TF 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
K-)_1 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
,`G8U/ 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
/Bid:@R 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
1s=M3m&H 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
RhnSQe 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
^P~%^?( 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
WHqp7NPl 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
]P(:z 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
8}\VlH] 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
0MF[e3)a 3 Interference 37
._~_OVU 3.1 Introduction 37
1SP)`Q 3.2 General Description 37
#c'yAa 3.3 Coherence 38
p8oOm>B96n 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
?zQ\u{]= 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
:f ybH)* 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
92WvD 3.6 Interferometry 49
3)T'&HKQ 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
CK 3]]{ 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
E08FUAth]# 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
[95(%&k.Q 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
1<fS&)^W 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
=;7gxV3; 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
"8&pT^ 4 Diffraction 67
ixw3Z D(>+ 4.1 Introduction 67
G`8gI)$u 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
>zFe) 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
7u6o~( 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
&vLz{ 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
3DV'; 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
|[CsLn; 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
e ,/I}W 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
hq6fDRO/4 4.6 Physical Optics Description
VJDF/)X3$ of Image Formation 81
sD7Qt 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
MGfDxHg] 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
&8_]omuNV 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
*&q\)\(3w 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
{^i7 3}@O 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
x9Y1v1!5Pu 5.1 Introduction 99
,aeQXI#@ 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
C<?}?hhb 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
AV Gu* 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
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-$f~V\M 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
1 "?KQU 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
Y;8Y s&/t 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
"=@b>d6U+ 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
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5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
0;2i"mzS\ 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
"^F#oo%L 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
SUINV_>7 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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