Optical Metrology Third Edition eA10xpM0 E4hq} Kjell J. G˚asvik
ym[+Rw Spectra Vision AS, Trondheim, Norway
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VVR*n| )v};C< Preface to the Third Edition xi
v(a9#bMZU 1Basics 1
L2k;f] 1.1 Introduction 1
Dn: Yi8= 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
83B\+]{hD 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
d{?)q 1.4 Phase Difference 4
0:HC;J 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
;g6 nHek 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
Hc>([?P%t 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
E=A/4p6\$ 1.8 The Intensity 8
+<H !3sW 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
z=u~]:.1O 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
gca|?tt 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
+Z )`inw 2 Gaussian Optics 15
I8:"h 2.1 Introduction 15
oUCS| 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
J&( 2.2.1 Examples 19
;U8dm" 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
NuHL5C?To 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
KX]-ll 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
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[;)~nPjI 2.7 Stops and Apertures 26
}'%$7vL`Ft 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
{|G&W^` 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
1LV|t+Sex 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
#@IQlqJfY7 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
O2/%mFS. 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
{c.}fyN 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
t!NrB X 3 Interference 37
%`bLmfm 3.1 Introduction 37
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XA=|]5C 3.3 Coherence 38
q=T<^Tk#e 3.4 Interference between two Plane Waves 41
*4zoAs lU1 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
R/yPZO-U 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
ytg7p 5{!i 3.6 Interferometry 49
>6n@\n 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
Kv(Y } 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
D86K$IT 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
]%b0[7[ 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
ER0TY, 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
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j 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
f:)]FHPB1 4 Diffraction 67
ZKVp[A 4.1 Introduction 67
9?EY.}~ 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
|j\eBCnH3 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
=f/avGX 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
1Al=v 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
jJiCF,m 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
vbW\~xf 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
:==UDVP 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
fo/(() 4.6 Physical Optics Description
Lqy|DJ% of Image Formation 81
&Z#Vw.7U 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
$u/8Rp 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
uOy\{5s8 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
"Wzij&WkQ 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
pP=_@3 D 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
U`},)$ 5.1 Introduction 99
C`=`Ce~|d 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
M$DwQ}Z 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
I_{9eG1w? 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
3?-V>-[G_ 5.2.3 Examples 105
9&?tQ"@x 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
+9&ulr 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
Xmw2$MCB 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
l%v hV& 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
p;)klH@ X 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
9}7oKlyk 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
6"#Tvj~-8 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
#CBo 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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