Optical Metrology Third Edition u$Ty|NBjn k8S`44vj Kjell J. G˚asvik
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UPGS/Xs]1 M=t; t0 Preface to the Third Edition xi
<HXzcWQ$ 1Basics 1
?d5_{*]+v 1.1 Introduction 1
bqc wZ6r< 1.2 Wave Motion. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 1
l<8+>W `_ 1.3 The Plane Wave. Light Rays 3
|FP@NUX\ 1.4 Phase Difference 4
d]I3zS IC 1.5 Complex Notation. Complex Amplitude 5
&S9O:>=* 1.6 Oblique Incidence of A Plane Wave 5
M}\ p/r= 1.7 The Spherical Wave 7
+8Q5[lh2]j 1.8 The Intensity 8
r3mmi5 1.9 Geometrical Optics 8
]wHXrB8vx 1.10 The Simple Convex (Positive) Lens 10
3:?QE 1.11 A Plane-Wave Set-Up 11
n h&[e 2 Gaussian Optics 15
B.F~/PET 2.1 Introduction 15
| h%0)_ 2.2 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 15
3 \Tqs 2.2.1 Examples 19
$l/w .z 2.3 The General Image-Forming System 19
XgPZcOzYB 2.4 The Image-Formation Process 21
g..&x]aS( 2.5 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 23
#p7_\+&5s 2.6 Aspheric Lenses 25
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9w}_CCj3 2.8 Lens Aberrations. Computer Lens Design 28
eQ80Kf~ 2.9 Imaging and The Lens Formula 29
\o<&s{ 6L 2.10 Standard Optical Systems 30
|gwGCa+ 2.10.1 Afocal Systems. The Telescope 30
x v 9 G% 2.10.2 The Simple Magnifier 32
30<3DA_P 2.10.3 The Microscope 34
z:W|GDD1 3 Interference 37
+BgUnu26 3.1 Introduction 37
xW+ XN`77 3.2 General Description 37
Z,:}H6Mj9 3.3 Coherence 38
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Zd~Q@+sH 3.4.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) 45
j* L-sU 3.5 Interference between other Waves 46
ur JR[$p 3.6 Interferometry 49
flS_rY5 3.6.1 Wavefront Division 50
Ox^VU2K;&. 3.6.2 Amplitude Division 51
n|Gw?@CU7 3.6.3 The Dual-Frequency Michelson Interferometer 54
,nGZ( EBD 3.6.4 Heterodyne (Homodyne) Detection 55
(5efNugc 3.7 Spatial and Temporal Coherence 56
-}KW"#9c 3.8 Optical Coherence Tomography 61
Hq0O!Z v 4 Diffraction 67
!I+F8p 4.1 Introduction 67
LR% P\~ 4.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit 67
0ra+MQBg 4.3 Diffraction from a Grating 70
XEb+Z7L 1 4.3.1 The Grating Equation. Amplitude Transmittance 70
6T-i BJT 4.3.2 The Spatial Frequency Spectrum 73
F ,h}HlU 4.4 Fourier Optics 75
J 7]LMw7 4.5 Optical Filtering 76
3&5AbIZ 4.5.1 Practical Filtering Set-Ups 78
x>[f+Tc 4.6 Physical Optics Description
{ PS|q? of Image Formation 81
I!Uj~jV 4.6.1 The Coherent Transfer Function 83
n{E9p3i 4.6.2 The Incoherent Transfer Function 85
CooOBk 4.6.3 The Depth of Focus 88
7f\/cS^ 4.7 The Phase-Modulated Sinusoidal Grating 89
!WNO!S0/ j 5 Light Sources and Detectors 99
t W=oAy 5.1 Introduction 99
R/ 3#(5 5.2 Radiometry. Photometry 99
UmOK7SPi 5.2.1 Lambertian Surface 102
R0bWI`$Z 5.2.2 Blackbody Radiator 103
u=& $Z 5.2.3 Examples 105
)g[7XB/w 5.3 Incoherent Light Sources 108
q|S,^0cU 5.4 Coherent Light Sources 109
4{#0ci { 5.4.1 Stimulated Emission 109
cW?~]E' < 5.4.2 Gas Lasers 112
E#/vgm=W; 5.4.3 Liquid Lasers 114
9B2`FJ 5.4.4 Semiconductor Diode Lasers. Light Emitting Diodes 114
mL]5Tnc 5.4.5 Solid-State Lasers 117
&U{"dJ r 5.4.6 Other Lasers 119
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