[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 :3J`+V}9;  
x8wsx F  
Aberration                   像差 uBC#4cX`D*  
y`/:E<fVk  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 !.4q{YWcYk  
E(f|LG[I  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 t~qAA\p}o  
V{\1qg{  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 c`\qupnY  
mQ<Vwx0  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 PfhKomt"  
,Hp7`I>/  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 hVJ}
EF0  
^(BE_<~  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 #&z'?x^a  
8MBY3F  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 KmqgP`Cu  
P$@:T[}v  
Sphere                      球面 ^$rqyWZYp  
^.*zBrFx  
Asphere                     非球面 "1p, r&}  
OL@
$RTh  
Mirror                       反射镜 9tmnx')_  
4ZYywDwn  
Lens                        透镜 ^ 7)H;$  
8\PI1U  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 tCu.
Fc@  
|F qujZz  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 >]Dn,*R  
&7{yk$]*  
Aperture                     孔径 `+0P0(bn  
lcfs 1].  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 B@' OUcUR  
="AaC!E,W  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 5E}]
U,$  
sn'E}.uhXH  
Field stop                    视场光栏 ^^YP kh6sS  
nY?&k$n  
Focal length                  焦距 LF+E5{=:R  
(SA^>r  
Defocus                     离焦 c;n\HYk  
H}8kku>7  
Tilt                         倾斜 %P C[-(Q  
Pv*]AF;9pQ  
Spherical aberration            球差 /7ykmW  
L_M(Lj  
Coma                       慧差 :*t5?  
crgVedx~}  
Astigmatism                 像散 V~$?]Z%_  
/#?!9c  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 fd&>p  
u!t<2`:h  
Distortion                   畸变 I:;umyRH  
@z=L\e{  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 5d-rF:#  
$Xs`'>,"  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 &&zsUAkS  
m<J:6^H@  
   \]3[Xw-$  
E+$D$a  
   ~CHVU3  
0u +_D8G  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 m@",Zr`f=  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 {9cjitl  
w=5<mw  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 l4U  
E=]|v+#~  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p )`mBvS.}  
Tz&h[+6`  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 '*<I<? z;  
x]IJ;  
Polarization                               偏振 s|k&@
jH)  
zu 7Fq]zD  
Wave plate                                波片 AP ]`'C  
1I40N[PE)  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 cNye@}$lu  
{TDZDH  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 jVqpokWH  
F(Je$c/J|~  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 F!-
%v5.y  
Z,V<&9a;  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 d-z[=1m  
N@^:IfJ+=  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 '($$-P\/  
2q*wYuc  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Vd'=Fe;eB  
|OuIQhoE  
Background noise                           背景噪声 lAkg47i  
/<Z3x _c  
Stray light                                 杂光 [$#G|>x  
Lb{.}  
Quantization error                           量化误差 }i^$ li@  
1\g r ;b  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 oc#hAjB.  
5=8t<v1Bn  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 8isQL  
R*2F)e\|  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ex66GJQe1  
lbC,*U^  
Holography                                全息 !'B='].  
Eqh*"hE7  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 KN>h*eze  
I
R8yE`(h  
Grating                                    光栅 45OAJ?N  
? 51i0~O=  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 6h0}ZM  
v:n[H]K|  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 5Vai0Qfcu:  
_(I)C`8m  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ls~9qkAyLx  
unKgOvtj  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 z[y
  
p|@#IoA/e  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 &xp]9$  
?C
x=!k.  
   ae](=OQ  
=|2F?  
fK2r6D9  
Terminology for Chapter 2 A6 `a  
Interferometry                   干涉术 {|B[[W\TN  
lS#^v#uS  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Ey=}bBx  
5>ktr)]  
Disturbance                     扰动 B{p74 >  
dGz4`1(>  
Irradiance                       光强 B#cN'1c  
@4]{ZUV  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 d24_,o\_  
iio-RT?!  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ?7J::}R  
qw>vu7/z  
Fringes                         条纹 $\|Q+7lQ  
4C;y2`C  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 2+Oz$9`.  
a6O <t;&  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 <lL
Jf8OK  
!Ce!D0Tx  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 sZ;Gb^{Z  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 X{<taD2~  
y,bDi9*|  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ! h92dH  
:,g]Om^  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 _pDfPLlY&  
6As%<g=  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ^@{"a  
Pn6~66a6  
Beam splitter                     分光板 *)Cr1d k  
!IA\c(c^  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 4nGt*0Er  
)[|_q,  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 B2a#:E,6  
VR\}*@pNp  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 7[UD;&\k  
 sFnR;  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 g"(@+\XZH"  
Tj{3#?]Ho  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 |lZp5MOc  
uG +ZR: _  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 &flRrJ  
</1]eDnU  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 E|+<m!  
FOsxId[f9  
Data reduction                      数据提取 <(B|g&A  
o*ucw3s>  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 C"%B>e  
.l5-i@=W  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 p>#q* eU5  
%u_dxpx  
Figure error                        面形误差 Dln1 R[  
d3S M
e  
Alignment error                     对准误差 CC;^J-h/  
\=]`X2Ld  
Autocollimation                    自准直 }p?67y/  
I|qhj*_C  
Stray light                         杂光 -A=3W3:C  
8 H3u"  
Illumination                       照明 '$EyVu
!  
/&_q"y9  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 .Eb]}8/}E  
R/*"N'nH-%  
   ';My"/ Z-  
j"aY\cLr t  
Terminology for Chapter 6 BV }CmU&DA  
   E_DQ.!U!o  
OK8Ho"  
Asphere                               非球面 &q9=0So4\  
nk7
>iK!i  
Conics                                二次曲面 xkax  
F",TP,X  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 NQX?&9L`r  
G%;>_E  
Vertex                                 顶点 LHXR7Fjc  
=QbOvIq  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 Y_n3O@,  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 hITYBPqRO  
E2YVl%.
 
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 c5b}q@nH  
0t}v@-abU  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 8q9ATB-^>  
1X5Yp|Ho  
Null test                                零位检验 EhM=wfGKw  
#;W4$q  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 K/ &`  
#ojuSS3  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 X0-PJ-\aD@  
*w O~RnP  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 }^$1<GT  
;UM(y@  
Zone plate                               波带版 5pe)CjE:  
D GcpYA.7'  
Alignment                               对准 ;<B  
'SoBB:  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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