[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ~kj(s>xP  
n7,6a  
Aberration                   像差 '#4mDz~  
,a]~hNR*X  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 zFdz]z3  
,],JI|Rl8c  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 u'~b<@wHB  
@8<uAu%  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 e\ l,gQP  
4na4Jsq{  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 IjB*myN.  
owpJ7S1~  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 0m+5Zn  
t~<-4N$(  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 XM@-Y&c$A  
F&L?J_=  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 7].IT(  

y8~)/)l&  
Sphere                      球面 zIYr0k*%  
3R=3\;  
Asphere                     非球面 WH*=81)zp  
S4:\`Lo-;  
Mirror                       反射镜
1M~:]}*<  
b1,T!xL  
Lens                        透镜 }PIGj}F/  
:AE;x&  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 ?9r,Y;,
H  
3~3(G[w  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 QRmQ>  
a@=36gx)  
Aperture                     孔径  0[!gk]p  
.vOpU4  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 }Mb'tGW  
@#--dOWYR  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 C"` 'Re5)  
KlqJEtO_  
Field stop                    视场光栏 #<i><EG  
:V-}Sde  
Focal length                  焦距 O->(9k<  
=|5bhwU]  
Defocus                     离焦 &CeF^  
K9N0kBJ0<  
Tilt                         倾斜 MoR-8vnJ  
AGJ=de.  
Spherical aberration            球差 HAU
TCX  
m2< *  
Coma                       慧差 v^18o$=K",  
u*-<5&X  
Astigmatism                 像散 vb ^!(  
/2\=sTd  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 KjfKo;T  
pQMpkAX  
Distortion                   畸变 10I`AjF0  
?eVuz x  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 ;YXr
G  
h`;F<PFW  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Y./}zCT  
JHh9> .1  
   FQ~ead36C  
E29gnYxu8  
   [#rdfN'?U  
b= ec?n #7  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 rKs WS~U  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ?NzeP?g  
$No>-^)  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 . N} }cJq  
GGQ(|?w  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ^]!1'xg  
K2o0L5Lke  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 @P5@&G  
7(USp#"  
Polarization                               偏振 )I-?zyL  
I 3,e)Z  
Wave plate                                波片 )qP{X,Uf  
B';>Hk  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 iK:qPrk-  
x7kg_`\U  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 /?-p^6U  
hRZS6" #  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 kt0{-\ p  
Y{|~A  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 [W;dguh  
4N=Ie}_`  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 OQ&D?2r  
JEF7hJz~  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 3b[+m}UWQ  
HYnqx>L ~  
Background noise                           背景噪声 `ur9KP4Dq  
C2|2XL'l(C  
Stray light                                 杂光 z2q5f:d8  
~ 2oP,  
Quantization error                           量化误差 @ZPTf>J}  
D!T4k]^  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 uW'4 Kt  
8+cpNX  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Q|z06_3i  
N4DDH^h  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ;Hp'x_xQ  
&j@J<*k  
Holography                                全息 sP8&p*TJF  
~@?-|xLqQ  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 TaO;r=2  
ZBq*<VtV  
Grating                                    光栅 17]
31  
YaT+BRh?  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 <$2zr4  
zd4y5/aoS  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 #TwE??m
s  
\.|A,G=  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 gOmyFHv.  
(KImqB$i.  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 `v2l1CQ:^  
XJ/kB8  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 "{"2h>o#D}  
LVl0:!>~  
   U`_vF~el~  
fqsp1m$  
Wc>)/y5$  
Terminology for Chapter 2 mg/kyua^  
Interferometry                   干涉术 .ehvhMuG|  
=>%%]0  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 cP=mJ1  
<@!kR$Rd  
Disturbance                     扰动
CyDf[C)=  
2]*~1d  
Irradiance                       光强 AlaN;  
ByvqwJY  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 arL&^]JnZ,  
?yeC j1X  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ;iNx@tz4  
|L{dQ)-'l  
Fringes                         条纹 o xu9
v/  
u3brb'Y+  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 7]zZha4X  
>F_Ne)}qTQ  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 .: ;Hh~  
>&Q. .`q  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 BF|FW  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ^WPV  
3g:+p  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 e-=PT1T`  
ulo7d1OVkJ  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 31Mc<4zI8  
=Fl4tY#X  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 M=_CqK*  
f(o`=% k8  
Beam splitter                     分光板 Jo
+C!kc  
4aKy]zPoE  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 o?+e_n=  
oe"ShhT  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 1M+!cX  
g``4U3T%X  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 gg_(%.>  
--)[>6)I  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Y2&6xTh  
V@-GQP1  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 L-gF$it\*b  
)!72^rl  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 kcUt!PL  
S@($c'  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 JdEb_c3S  
2F7R,rr  
Data reduction                      数据提取 @$G K<jl  
(@
sKE  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 uB5o Ghu-  
1bs95Fh9Q  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 <sOB j'  
CFxs`C^  
Figure error                        面形误差 k"zHrn"$  
f`J"A:  
Alignment error                     对准误差 r:-WfDz.  
a9Rh  
Autocollimation                    自准直 7IH{5o\e  
,#Y".23G  
Stray light                         杂光 M -TK  
CP^^ct-C  
Illumination                       照明 H/f= 2b  
S/jHyJ,  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 WU_Q 7%+QS  
&>{L"{  
   0AenDm@9  
5w3'yA<vE  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Mla,"~4D5  
   / KM+PeO  
:+$_(*Z  
Asphere                               非球面 v)EJ|2`  
Xw)+5+t"{  
Conics                                二次曲面 9,+LNZ'k  
F$C:4c  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ?zqXHv#x  
GvY8O|a  
Vertex                                 顶点 8nM]G4H.f  
a3[aXe  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 5Z{[.&x  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 \W!<xE  
&(0);I@fc  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 3:S"!F  
[]NAV  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 "`zw(  
$MHc4FE[  
Null test                                零位检验 1'U-n{fD  
0)#I5tEre  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 :T2K\@  
oT w1w  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 wqsnyP/m  
>n/QKFvV5  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 w*0T"hK  
4"@yGXUb  
Zone plate                               波带版 GS@ wG  
Gf>T{Q`,is  
Alignment                               对准 mc$dR, H0  
&Jz%L^  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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