[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 0qrsf!  
QR;E>eEq  
Aberration                   像差 csF!*!tta  
x0!5z1KQh  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 l[q%1-N  
N{<=s]I%x  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 &k+'TcWm  
3./4] _p  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 YkKq}DXj  
j&.MT@  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 |NcfR"[c  
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%x6;Ha  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 =-c"~
4  
9 1r"-%(r  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Q-!a;/  
(f 0p   
Airy disc                    爱利斑 q.OkZI0n  
8h#/b1\  
Sphere                      球面 E(e'qL  
pOn>
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Asphere                     非球面 E:N~c
'k  
y
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Mirror                       反射镜 &\$l%icuo  
i[~oMwc&  
Lens                        透镜 K>TdN+Z}=  
wPDA_ns~  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 u$N2uFc  
| 1Fy  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 pNo<:p  
)j40hrR  
Aperture                     孔径 ;K:)R_H  
dE*n
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 ?#^_yd|<  
Dq!Vo;s2  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 1FS Jqa
d  
d*Y&V$?zl  
Field stop                    视场光栏 'Pudy\Ab  
8VJUaL@  
Focal length                  焦距 v?)-KtX|  
DYU+?[J  
Defocus                     离焦 ;%Jw9G\h  
4}{HRs?  
Tilt                         倾斜 Memz>uux  
&UUIiQm~  
Spherical aberration            球差 [ds:LQq)/  
M* (]hu0!  
Coma                       慧差 :0.Z/s -  
DKCPi0  
Astigmatism                 像散 s% "MaDz  
|~bl%g8xP  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 h5&l#>8&  
u{'bd;.7  
Distortion                   畸变 +Eh1>m  
0A@'w*=  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 3~\mP\/4v  
cs7TAX  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 1e*+k$-{  
d_*'5Eia6  
   2JZf@x+}  
oBr/CW  
   {Q[{H'Oa  
M-u:8dPu  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 cA1"Nek  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 A1:<-TF6^p  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 |k:MXI  
@CU3V+  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p aEVBU  
]S4kWq{Y  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 q4<3 O"c1  
L,| 60*  
Polarization                               偏振 [!4p5;  
/c~z(wv  
Wave plate                                波片 1`N q K  
ppj
d.  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Zf |%t  
f( 5c  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Y"~I(,nx!  
R+FBCVU&TJ  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ;1&%Wj"d  
=vMFCp;mv  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 &Vfdq6Y]  
LFob1HH*8  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 n1`D:XrE  
XP<wHh  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 L8N`<a5T  
('pNAn!]  
Background noise                           背景噪声 k/YEUC5  
Io*`hA]  
Stray light                                 杂光  XeDiiI
 
7OX5"u!2  
Quantization error                           量化误差 4G0Er?D   
"5u*C#T2$  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 .w\AyXp  
'9%72yG  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 cS/\&%7u  
DVt;I$  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 6U6,Wu  
$^?"/;8P5  
Holography                                全息 %N_5p'W  
}z1aKa9  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 6lOT5C eJ"  
}YWLXxb;  
Grating                                    光栅 6=s!~  
w~hO)1c],:  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 js)M c*]&  
t7tX<|aN  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 `z%f@/:fG  
Hj't.lg+j  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 Y%y=  
Ac
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 p'fq&a+  
/"?yB$s  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 +<7~yZ[Z8  
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   ?U.+SQ  
h
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\,)('tUE  
Terminology for Chapter 2 {J;[
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Interferometry                   干涉术 V/"UDof  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 ;+] mcgN!  
z ^t6VFM  
Disturbance                     扰动 .1<QB{4~v  
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Irradiance                       光强 2#LTd{  
9`  
Amplitude division               振幅分割
4\ R2\  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 3y?I^ .B  
=REMSej  
Fringes                         条纹 ))m\d*  
y(/"DUx  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 v&Xsyb0CaM  
y,'M3GGl  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 pFb}5Q  
`&y Qtj# '  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 n4A_vz  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 art L  
k|V%*BvY>  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 e>z  
(%.[MilxPM  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 nk=+6r6  
MYNNeO  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 -Uj)6PzGu  
c"HB7  
Beam splitter                     分光板 8Ld{
Xg  
S&(MR%".  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 z OwKh>]  
b>g&Pf#N!  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 rywui10x*  
Q8-;w{%  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 %-9?rOr  
][vm4UY  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 )B"
k;dLm  
K9-;-{qb  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 0xE37Ld,  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 @ ;T|`Y=7  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 1M@OBfB8  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 S+wy^x@@  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 s"OP[YEke/  
rK` x<  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 v9*ugu[K9  
HKB?G~  
Figure error                        面形误差 .,({&L  
}+mIP:T  
Alignment error                     对准误差 XotiKCk|Aq  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 +lYo5\1=  
@FNaCmBX  
Stray light                         杂光 {"v~1W)  
I:|<};mm  
Illumination                       照明 3{:AG,G  
)NF5,eD  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 rgo#mTQ_  
zv%]j0 ?  
   DtEvt+h  
8Cx6Me>,=  
Terminology for Chapter 6 *r)/Vx`S  
   5S9i>B  
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Asphere                               非球面 k`we_$/Gw  
*;ehSg9  
Conics                                二次曲面 QG1+*J76b@  
gPE`mE  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 6y+_x'  
{<}9r6k;f  
Vertex                                 顶点 "1P[D'HV4|  
\k4em{K  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 nmo<t]  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 M&[bb $00j  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 #"qP4S2  
| V:9 ][\  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 v:F_!Q  
\V(w=  
Null test                                零位检验 FG:t2ea  
IRknD3LX  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 oNEjlV*  
+dG3/vV  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 T?g%I  
{1eW*9  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 <rihi:4K  
\Ota~A  
Zone plate                               波带版 Z g.La<#  
fsjCu!  
Alignment                               对准 41v#|%\w  
wS7nTZfw  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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