[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 N/.9Aj/h~&  
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Aberration                   像差 t')I c6.?i  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ovVU%2o1b  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 y['icGU6  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Yq.@7cJ  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 evP`&23t
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 %M:"Ai5:  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 JJa?"82FXZ  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 !Zx>)V6.  
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Sphere                      球面 ?Ci\3)u,P  
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Asphere                     非球面 a!.8^:B&  
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Mirror                       反射镜 FUqiP(A  
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Lens                        透镜 .l!Z=n|  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 @(L|
 
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 |ipppE=  
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Aperture                     孔径 dEnhNPeRl  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 >'eqOZM  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 s&l[GKR  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 q]aRJ`9f  
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Focal length                  焦距 Ra5cfkH;  
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Defocus                     离焦 T/ov0l_  
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Tilt                         倾斜 Ok
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Spherical aberration            球差 Jq->DzSmj/  
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Coma                       慧差 u'C4d6\wS  
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Astigmatism                 像散 j8b:+io  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 kF5}S8B  
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Distortion                   畸变 9f "*Oj  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 W*)>Tr)o  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 &&JMw6 &[`  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ecb[m2z  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 1+^c
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 4bO7rhve  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p @cx!m  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 9SrV,~zD  
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Polarization                               偏振 R_^:<F0  
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Wave plate                                波片 f_ ::?  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 0]Li"Wb  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ,0~'#x>  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ci$o~b6V  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 +>s[w{Svy  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 E;+3VJ+F"  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 X&K1>dgWP  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 gHTo|2 Q{  
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Stray light                                 杂光 D@!#79:)  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 Q|;8\5  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 Jz3u r)|  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 LA1UD+S  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ZXp=QH+f  
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Holography                                全息 q*
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 FL-sXg  
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Grating                                    光栅 TTu<~GH  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Q/L:0ovR  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 !Yd7&#s  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 HvLvSy1U  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 }HRM6fR1S  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 |aIY  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 tUaDwIu#  
Interferometry                   干涉术 Db3#;  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Ahv%Q%m%2  
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Disturbance                     扰动 .?|pv}V  
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Irradiance                       光强 .EpcMXT%  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 7|bzopLJk  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ZgarxV*  
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Fringes                         条纹 u]RI,3Z  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 \2]M&n GT  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ~$w9L998+  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 #O<,  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 lFJDdf2:$C  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ,r_%p<lOFu  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 mQd L"caA  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 Q7#Yw"#G!  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 <b>g^ `}?D  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 C"7-lz  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 2UbTKN  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 lD9QS ;  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 )JA9bR <  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 nI_UL  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 5do49H_  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 4ux^K:z  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ;s\ck:Xg  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 qxbGUyH==  
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Figure error                        面形误差 HRg< f= oz  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 ?v,4seRuz  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 $+WMKv@<  
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Stray light                         杂光 \AY*x=PF  
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Illumination                       照明 WH lvd  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ~y" ^t@!E  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 /SKgN{tWe  
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Asphere                               非球面 C^fUhLVSZ^  
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Conics                                二次曲面 d)'J:  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 U}:e-
 
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Vertex                                 顶点 hM[QR'\QS  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 i1ss}JJp*  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 A[Pz&\@  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 &? z6f9*$  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 1gh<nn  
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Null test                                零位检验 }1? 2  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 1%k$9[!l%  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 'bx$}w N  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ?0hEd9TU  
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Zone plate                               波带版 Gb_y"rx?0  
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Alignment                               对准 '.1_anE]  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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