[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 r|Q/:UV?w  
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Aberration                   像差 %ZGG6Xgw  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 *fQn!2}=(  
x+,:k=JMT  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 mD;ioaE  
P$6Pe>3  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 WUGFo$xA  
Wn Ng3'6  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 oh,29Gg  
Zo}vV2  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Ui`#B  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 )8_MkFQe  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 JHg y&/  
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Sphere                      球面 OZQN&
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Asphere                     非球面 LU+}iA)  
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Mirror                       反射镜 q5\iQ2f{WV  
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Lens                        透镜 }gKJ~9Jg  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 4X5KrecNr  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 o&>aYlXd  
B{>x  
Aperture                     孔径 [R<>3}50Y  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 ,91n  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Dw<bLSaW&  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 <aY>fg d/1  
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Focal length                  焦距 C0CJ;   
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Defocus                     离焦 ~#7uNH2  
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Tilt                         倾斜 9s?gI4XN  
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Spherical aberration            球差 D7g 
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Coma                       慧差 H{1'- wB  
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Astigmatism                 像散  vPAL,  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 @Y!B~  
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Distortion                   畸变 &FWz7O>1  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 `@{(ijg.  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 RV%)~S@!R  
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   FIx|4[&>S  
\cK#/;a#  
   ~Gl5O`w(  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 rA}mp]
 
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 *0'< DnGW  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 wV\G$|Y  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p v>_83P`  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 bmJdZD7-<k  
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Polarization                               偏振 ^DVryeLD  
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Wave plate                                波片 9+ |W;  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 uzhTNf  
G!o6Y:1!  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 AuZISb%6  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 #/HZ[Vw  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 g!OcWy)7  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ppGWh  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 gw^W6v  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 6C\WX(@4  
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Stray light                                 杂光 9Ais)Wy%p  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 A5Q4wy`  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 }<&?t;  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 (G(M"S SC  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 HMDuP2Y  
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Holography                                全息 xzOn[.Fi  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 d
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5K-,k^T}  
Grating                                    光栅 xxwbX6^d  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 |*M07Hc x  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 #Nad1C/]  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 yXqC  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 7|jy:F,w%  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 57O|e/2  
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   <N>7.G  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 %@|)&][hO  
Interferometry                   干涉术 >[:qJ|i%  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Q)lD2  
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Disturbance                     扰动 MZxU)QW1
  
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Irradiance                       光强 /Ak\Q5O'3  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 /I{K_G@  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 BOP7@D  
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Fringes                         条纹 d|)ARRW  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 rixVIfVF  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 C'{B  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 S)W?W}*R\  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 h9!4\{V;h  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 94|ZY}8|f  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ~b0l?P*Ff  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 }2:q#}"  
7FD,TJs  
Beam splitter                     分光板 G l2WbY  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 !&3"($-U3G  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 R y(<6u0  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 %tC[q   
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 |T/s>OW  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 dmcY]m  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 FP7N^HVBG=  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 M?Q\ Hw  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 %++S;#)~  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 )OucJQ  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 cKOXsdH?SL  
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Figure error                        面形误差 o4@d,uIw^  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 2V$Jn8v,`{  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 z4` :n.  
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Stray light                         杂光 g>eWX*Pa|  
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Illumination                       照明 *~cNUyd  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 E[=&6T4  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 zV;NRf) 9.  
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Asphere                               非球面 W<[7LdAB  
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Conics                                二次曲面 M?hPlo"
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 pU,\ &3N  
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Vertex                                 顶点 Z=%u:K}[  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 V:+vB "  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 fIatp  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 {!{T,_ J  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 .>PwbZ  
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Null test                                零位检验 ;ByCtVm2  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 e%{7CR'~TD  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 S"
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;i+(Q%LO  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器  :J)^gc  
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Zone plate                               波带版 0tMzVxS  
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Alignment                               对准 //Xz  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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