[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 <0btw
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Aberration                   像差 E|"QYsi.Ck  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 >uP1k.z
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 J;S Z"I'  

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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 R q .2  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 kIJ=]wU|v  
?`3G5at)9f  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Z\S'HNU  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 RV>n Op}R  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 *],=!  
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Sphere                      球面 Bp/k{7  
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Asphere                     非球面 {`+:!X  
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Mirror                       反射镜 )&[Zw{6P  
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Lens                        透镜 $]~|W3\G  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 H)pB{W/  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 `^: v+!  
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Aperture                     孔径 yPks,7U  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 (AT)w/  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ]D@y""{--s  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 uz@lz +  
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Focal length                  焦距 N6h.zl&04  
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Defocus                     离焦 \ocC'FmE  
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Tilt                         倾斜 eo<=Q|nI&  
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Spherical aberration            球差 (P 9$Ei0fv  
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Coma                       慧差 Z`yW2ON$'  
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Astigmatism                 像散 @\Yu?_
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 =%0r_#F%=  
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Distortion                   畸变 2^fSC`!  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 aZL FsSY  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 p} i5z_tS  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 (\ Gs7  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 fMIKA
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 22"/|S  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p X-J<gI(Y  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 b;$jh  
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Polarization                               偏振 ^ ,yh38
4  
APY*SeIV  
Wave plate                                波片 /@f3|L<1@V  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 '>"-e'1m(  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 (ZHEPN  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 s(M8 Y  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 a%)-iL X8&  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动  B!+`km5  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 9Sk?tl
 
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Background noise                           背景噪声 ]BBL=$*  
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Stray light                                 杂光 {h *Pkn1  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 Hm55
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 9?#L/  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 A?/(W_Gt^M  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 h?ZxS  
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Holography                                全息 q+Cq&|4 ?2  
9`p|>d!.  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 sy;_%,}N  
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Grating                                    光栅 V_Oj?MMpn  
fG*366W  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 1C'_I  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 BR [3i}Ud  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 CDTM<0`%  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 /vLdm-4  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 O#962\  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 j"c30AY  
Interferometry                   干涉术 =1'vXPv`  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 ^N\$oV$  
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Disturbance                     扰动 08TeGUjJ  
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Irradiance                       光强 A\v(!yg  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 ^E^Cj;od@  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 -x?I6>{  
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Fringes                         条纹 d1rIU6  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 H${5pY_M  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 <
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 /$ :w8  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 gx',~  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 2aR<xcSg  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 t/57LjV  
(:P-ef$]C  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 L
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?8GggJC  
Beam splitter                     分光板 v{[:7]b_=  
4Lb!Au|Y  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Jb (CH4|7  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 G)G 257K"~  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 [
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 c&GVIrJ  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 s9)U",  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 D,l&^diz  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Y*Ra!]62  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 G8t9Lx  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ;[-TsX:  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 z*FCd6X  
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Figure error                        面形误差 k:QeZn(  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 J^V}%N".  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 h%%ryQQ&<  
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Stray light                         杂光 m0Geq.  
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Illumination                       照明 <%iRa$i5  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 |8q:sr_  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 mfqnRPZ  
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Asphere                               非球面 ~jR4%VF  
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Conics                                二次曲面 ('k9XcTPP  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ]?6Pt:N2  
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Vertex                                 顶点 jP{&U&!i  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 AxtmG\o>  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 lDSF  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 @xXVJWEU:  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ![i)_XO  
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Null test                                零位检验 yT~rql  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ?KtF!:_C  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 g\% Z+Dc  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 @C|nc&E2s  
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Zone plate                               波带版 fDwK5?  
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Alignment                               对准 `/O AgV"`  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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