Terminology for Chapter1 !v.9"!' N
a:TvWzX,
Aberration 像差 +pm[f["C.
A3N]8?D
Wavefront 波面, 波前 8~lIe:F-
}x0- V8
Wavefront aberration 波像差 =sJ
_yq0#R
x%+{VStA
Geometrical aberration 几何像差 %V`F!D<D
y&m0Lz53Z
Optical path difference or OPD 光程差 %xZG*2vc!B
'*^yAlgtt
Diffraction-limited system 衍射受限系统 iIT8H\e
+ @9.$6N
Gaussian image point 高斯像点 :~Q!SL N
iD38\XNMV
Airy disc 爱利斑 `:m!~
m([(:.X/IX
Sphere 球面 =J-5.0Q\_\
J7D}%
Asphere 非球面 cJo\#cr
OO dSKf8
Mirror 反射镜 >_dx_<75&
?3ig)J,e[
Lens 透镜 E/&Rb*3
9E2j!
Entrance pupil 入瞳 >(w2GD?
le +R16Z
Exit pupil 出瞳 5!YA o\S
n<sd!xmqFx
Aperture 孔径 Zv11uH-C
A1)wo^,
Relative aperture 相对孔径 vK7\JZ>
;8WZx
Aperture stop 孔径光栏 XqRJr%JH
7!,YNy%
Field stop 视场光栏 <~TP#uAz
vb 1@yQ
Focal length 焦距 7cAXd#sI
" 96yp4v@
Defocus 离焦 W?yd#j
Y2B&go
Tilt 倾斜 )VL96 did
4n #ov=)-~
Spherical aberration 球差 Gb[`R}^dq
Pq*s{
Coma 慧差 09A
X-JP
ETp%s{8
Astigmatism 像散 }i{sg#
t?o,RN:
Field curvature 视场弯曲 DRqZ,[!+
b" xmqWa
Distortion 畸变 g%F"l2M
/>'V!iWyz
Zernike polynomial 泽尼克多项式 (,^*So/
kGpa\c
g1
Strehl ratio 斯特列尔比 PB%-9C0
\s3]_1F;t
_&K
P%)gO
+`7KSwa
EbeI{-'aF
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 DG4d"Jy
Phase shifting Interferometry 相移干涉术 e%8|<g+n6
Kvsh
Phase unwrapping 相展开 5es[Ph|K5
:o:e,WKxb
Phase Model 2p 模2p n JPyM/p
1qV@qz
PZT driver 压电陶瓷驱动器 H|cNH=
>!_Xgw
Polarization 偏振 1n%?@+W
1B),A~Ip
Wave plate 波片 ;8!Z5H
e h,~^x5
CCD camera CCD相机 ARcv;H 5
G:x*BH+
Frame grabber 图像帧采卡 qV5DW0.
*'ZB*>
Phase calibration error 相移标定误差 hOhS)
.0R v(Y
Detector non-linearity 探测器非线性 GGhM;%H_99
Vh}SCUof'
Air turbulence 空气扰动 eZ"1gYqy
FU=w(< R;
Mechanical vibration 机械震动 lL]y~u
T~h5B(J;
Background noise 背景噪声 GUsl PnG
:4v3\+T
Stray light 杂光 P/&]?f0/
;n|^1S<[
Quantization error 量化误差 ]%Zz \Q
R |KD&!~Z
Source stability 光源稳定性 <b/~.$a'
'+j} >Q
Moire Pattern 莫尔条纹 nQ|r"|g
vkLC-Mzm<
Intensity transmission 强度透过率 VLBE'3Qg1
r>GZ58i
Holography 全息 xkOpa,=FI
Scv#zuv_
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH) 计算全息图 LJoGpr8
u&wiGwF[
Grating 光栅 \.mI
lI>SUsQFfm
Diffraction order 衍射级次 #07g d#j4
0ZQ' _g|%
Strain measurement 应变测量 *%KKNT'*
+l=r#JF
Displacement measurement 形变测量 4Jx"A\5*G
jD7Nb lX
Surface contouring 表面轮廓术 G%d
(
wcDRH)AW.
Fringe projection 条纹投影 m|OO,gR
BB|?1"neg
>vo=]cw
"vtCTl~t
!'LW_@
Terminology for Chapter 2 TIvRhbu
Interferometry 干涉术 kA7mLrON
v@# b}N0n
Interferometer 干涉仪 H4]Ul
eU
h<~7"ONhV
Disturbance 扰动 [5Lz/ix=
]~Y<o
Irradiance 光强 q\H[am
i1RiGS
Amplitude division 振幅分割 epgPT'^
3j3N!T9
Wavefront division 波面分割 |F#1C9]P
=/\:>+p^.y
Fringes 条纹 -\#0]F:-
/r_~:3F
Fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 U4G`ZKv(!
LY-2sa#B$-
Fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹 }%D^8>S
"--t e
Mutual coherence function 互相干函数 /> 4"~q)
Self coherence function 自相干函数
1!>Jpi0
sN5B7)Vc
Temporal coherence 时间相干性 "?mJqA
H*9~yT'Q
Spatial coherence 空间相干性 qoAj]
")
'}Ri`
Fringe visibility 条纹可见度 w|Nz_3tI
|hr]>P1
Beam splitter 分光板 r;m)nRu
n9s iX
Refraction inhomogeneity 折射率不均匀性 VsA'de!V4[
>|;aIa@9
Fizeau interferometer 菲索干涉仪 ;`6^6p\p
qpXWi
&g
Twyman-Green interferometer 泰曼-格林干涉仪 -1J[n0O.
fNrgdfo
Mach-Zehnder interferometer 马克-赞德干涉仪 2=_gf
+k`!QM>e-
Lateral shear interferometer 横向剪切干涉仪 vv=VRhwF
f^VP/rdg
Radial shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪 &d|r~NhP
4Fm90O
Fringe center tracing 条纹中心跟踪 H9CS*|q6r
<ZB1Vi9}8
Data reduction 数据提取 7k8 pZ
"Y\_TtY
Polynomial fitting 多项式拟合 y{N-+10z
J(6oL
Absolute testing 绝对检测 O|w J)
HbW0wuI
Figure error 面形误差 0tU.(
!o$!Fr c
Alignment error 对准误差 +!|9hF'
ooQQ-?"m
Autocollimation 自准直 ,{c?ym w?
5L!y-3
Stray light 杂光 v;)..X30
"&3h2(#%
Illumination 照明 |6<p(i7
Qubp9C#r
Optical path compensating 光路补偿 6:~v4W!k
6R^^ .tCs
C9t4#"
4]E3cAJ
Terminology for Chapter 6 cb}[S:&|
s~Te
rvw)-=qR[
Asphere 非球面 Gh}*q|Lz
!@v7Zu43,
Conics 二次曲面 |vw"[7_aS
#{\%rWnCm
Radius of curvature 曲率半径 Er{>p|n=
5D'\b}*lJ}
Vertex 顶点
)KAEt.
\o^2y.q:>
Paraboloid 抛物面 r
>nG@A
Hyperboloid 双曲面 m|G'K[8
&Udb9
Oblate ellipsoid 扁椭球 Cid
;z
Z+=@<i''
Prolate ellipsoid 长椭球 UNBH
pJtex^{!:
Null test 零位检验 q*>&^V $M
^cuc.g)c$?
Autocollimation 自准直仪 =z
/dcC$r
&mx)~J^m
Stigmatic null test 无象差点检测 a8UwhjFO
|/)${*a4n
Null compensator 零位补偿器 ~W-PD
c-0#w=
Zone plate 波带版 G2T|RT$_K
5wDg'X]>V
Alignment 对准 K9up:.{QQ
2_Z ? #Y
Manufacturing error 制造误差