[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 $] w&`F-  
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Aberration                   像差 dB< \X.   
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 wgI$'tI  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 9e.n1  
5P+
3D{  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 XPb7gd"%W  
:m-HHWMN  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 QNn$`Qz.  
!t[X/iu  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 }LQ&
AIRN  
'ApWYt  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 AY|8wf,LS  
kg+"Ta[9  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 <A+Yo3|7  
>|H=25N>;  
Sphere                      球面 7?B]X%  
Ks9"U^bPs  
Asphere                     非球面 b\H~Ot[i  
Mx[tE?!2  
Mirror                       反射镜 /q(+r5k \  
Rl<~:,D  
Lens                        透镜 ~h0SD(  
~M,n
CG^4  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Qz[~{-<  
JF!!)6!2#  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 N',]WZ}  
PK!=3fK4\F  
Aperture                     孔径 e6#^4Y/+`  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 e)>Z&e,3  
)|'? uN7  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 rOH8W  
A10/"Ec<u  
Field stop                    视场光栏 3E:wyf)i"  
M9 _h0  
Focal length                  焦距 a)[tkjU  
1rT}mm/e;  
Defocus                     离焦 M HlP)'  
lbTz  
Tilt                         倾斜 !dSY?1>U<  
A]ciox$AjW  
Spherical aberration            球差 {v<Ig{{V  
Pgs4/  
Coma                       慧差 t9W_ [_a9  
*>zr'Tt,W  
Astigmatism                 像散 GP[;+xMBh  
dt^yEapjM  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 B1J+`R3OX  
~@MIG  
Distortion                   畸变 Yq3(,  
w,9$*=k  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 p*n$iroy_{  
4|7L26,]5  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 2u/(Q>#  
` _[\j]  
   ~Og'IRf  
HFvhrG
  
   I?Eh 0fI  
)xlNj$(x5n  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 enK4`+.7  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 u*}6)=+:  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 'xvV;bi  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p U/wY;7{)#  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 p"JITH:G  
V=Qvw
QlZ  
Polarization                               偏振
u;J9aKD  
6D_4o&N  
Wave plate                                波片 SQWA{f  
X NnsMl  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 9O~1o?ni  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 u,4,s[  
5rfGMk<  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ^~eT#Y8  
,N5Rdgzk  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 {b7P1}>-*  
Et# }XVCJ  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 JwxI8Pi*y  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Pg|q{
fc  
x
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Background noise                           背景噪声 rL&585  
>2Z:=HT  
Stray light                                 杂光 L'z;*N3D  
*M6M'>Tin  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ?)5}v4b  
%ktU 51o  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 (gs"2  
z2wR]G5!  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 nYTI\f/8v  
nRb#M  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 R8O<}>3a  
RR*z3i`PP  
Holography                                全息 'R,1Jmx
  
w'?u
JW  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 sW@4r/F>:D  
(*^_wq-;  
Grating                                    光栅 N;;!ObVHnP  
2gg5:9  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 aG`G$3_wx  
FwmE1,  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 !N?|
[n1  
.#lQZo6$\|  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 gj$gqO`B  
_+.z2} M  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *.ZV.(  
&z&Jl#t-)  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 D{PO!WzW  
9Z6O{ >  
   v|CRiwx  
rM_8piD  
D9 ,~Fc  
Terminology for Chapter 2 f\2'/g}6a  
Interferometry                   干涉术 gV$Lfkz  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 "<txg%j\J  
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Disturbance                     扰动 s{Ryh.IyI  
r#d~($[93  
Irradiance                       光强 y~]>J^  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 C(xdiQJh  
^Me__Y  
Wavefront division               波面分割 $*`fn{2  
\;$j "i&  
Fringes                         条纹 Mpb|qGi!  
A ElNf:  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 <G}>Gk8x  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 pn{Nk1Pl  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 Y GvtG U-  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 *^}(LoPZ  
AL3zE=BL  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 &5~bJ]P  
+p>tO\mo  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 n;
/yo~RR  
gM^ Hs7o,  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 x_s9DkX  
,M5zhp$  
Beam splitter                     分光板 -jFvDf,M,D  
3{]csZvW  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 5ju\!Re3X  
g()YP  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 l"*zr ;#  
W7_X=>l  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 HT[<~c  
o~*% g.  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 SB:-zQ5  
PZ AyHXY  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 |z-A;uL<  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 CM!bD\5  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ZZX|MA!  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 -'*B
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Oz-X}eM  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 )xoIH{
 
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 r@%-S!$  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ?WKFDL'_0j  
Gh>Rt=Qu%  
Alignment error                     对准误差 R]/3`X9!d>  
6H53FMqr  
Autocollimation                    自准直 -V%"i,t  
9NBFG~)|l[  
Stray light                         杂光 7:)=  
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Illumination                       照明 `gDpb.=Y  
v1oq[+  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 7b_t%G"  
LkK%DY  
   0L S,(v4  
-B*= V  
Terminology for Chapter 6 &'
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   ^mv F%"g  
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Asphere                               非球面 iV58 m  
$BXZFC_1S  
Conics                                二次曲面 yT.h[yv"w  
+C' u!^)  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 %iPWg
  
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Vertex                                 顶点 !KKkw
4  
nD@/,kw"  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ;:4&nJ*qG  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 EZ:pcnL{  
>-*rtiE  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 U0 nSI  
O3/][\  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 6!*be|<&  
ZVs]_`(+  
Null test                                零位检验 ^a^b
sKW  
K!Te*?b  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 %IL] Wz<  
(~q.YJ'  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 LmWZ43Z"@  
qIS9.AL  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 duFVh8  
lqe|
1vN  
Zone plate                               波带版 `u$  Rd  
b"Hc==`  
Alignment                               对准 &&T\P
spM  
<`rmQ`(}s  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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