[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Fr<tk^~/  
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Aberration                   像差 bU}l*"  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ] pv!Ll  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 8hMy$  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 qZlL6  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 DD6K[\  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 \_)mWK,h  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 H1 i+j;RN  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 *8/
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Sphere                      球面 z)R\WFBW  
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Asphere                     非球面 "b"|ay  
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Mirror                       反射镜 0OnqKgf  
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Lens                        透镜 dO9bxHMnM  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 3g0v,7,Zv  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 LRdV_O1e6M  
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Aperture                     孔径 cA{,2CYc  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 @y|JIBBRc  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 >/.Ae8I)  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 Lp+?5DjLT  
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Focal length                  焦距 JP]-a!5Ru  
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Defocus                     离焦 -(E-yCu  
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Tilt                         倾斜 wFJ*2W:  
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Spherical aberration            球差 `Tr !Gj_  
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Coma                       慧差 cdg&)  
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Astigmatism                 像散 Mu_'C$zA  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 kP&Ekjt@  
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Distortion                   畸变 rWp+kV[Ec>  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 4@@gC&:Y  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 OuB[[L  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 UFj/Y;  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Rts}y:44  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 VWMr\]g  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p zzX9Q
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 'uLYah  
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Polarization                               偏振 eS2VLVxu  
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Wave plate                                波片 Hnbd<?y   
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 `^DP<&{  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 N||s#  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 p5bM/{DP;K  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 !jN$U%/,%.  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 %?z;'Y7D  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 RH;Kbu  
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Stray light                                 杂光 z9^_5la#  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 &fifOF#[e  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 6X$iTJ[\x  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 &3Mps[u:h  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 A Zv| |8p  
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Holography                                全息 H=5#cPI#(^  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 f2{qj5 K  
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Grating                                    光栅 r A9Rz^;xa  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 %(kf#[zQ  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 A*3R@G*h  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 .y~~[QF}8  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 Re'Ek  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 IR*:i{  
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   }i2dXC/  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 eR5+1b  
Interferometry                   干涉术 &E8fd/s=k  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 74*iF'f?c  
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Disturbance                     扰动 7j%sM&  
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Irradiance                       光强 -X#qW"92q  

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Amplitude division               振幅分割 cOEzS  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 `G.:G/b%H  
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Fringes                         条纹 N_>}UhZ
 
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 `o!a RX  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 8rsv8OO  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 6u v'{  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 y2Z1B2E%f  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 WP0{%  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 f^X\N/  
MOW {g\{\  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 9CTvG zkw  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 o] 7U;W  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 )hai?v~g  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 bwAL:  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 wY j~(P"  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 CVFsp>+  

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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 JP<Z3 A2q  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 )ozN{&B6  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 %U)M?UNjw  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 {m%X\s;ni  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Sm%MoFf  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 D0&{iZ(  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ,FPgbs  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 ZWJFd(6  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 k]`
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Stray light                         杂光 -h8!O+7 .  
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Illumination                       照明 $V8B =k~  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 z {J1pH_X  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 -3r&O:  
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Asphere                               非球面 [J+K4o8L<A  
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Conics                                二次曲面 T8FKa4ikn  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 EQ>bwEG  
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Vertex                                 顶点 +* )Qi)  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 RS/%uxS?  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 )x"Z$jIs  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 q#PGcCtu  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ^\mN<z(  
ki^[~JS>'  
Null test                                零位检验 4#=!VK8ZH  
Pwz^{*u]  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 h{ce+~X  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Af0E_  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Y@u{73H  
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Zone plate                               波带版 Hv0sl+  
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Alignment                               对准 '7'cKp  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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