[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 YvBUx#\  
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Aberration                   像差 4LBjqv,P  

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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 `E!t,*(*E  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 Vy}:Q[  
g'pE z  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差  `Yoafa  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Oq+C<}eg  
|8+<qgQ  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 'QCvN b6  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Kwh3SU=L}  
/DbwqBx  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 >kC@7h5)  
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Sphere                      球面 R#1m_6I  
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Asphere                     非球面 t$\]
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Mirror                       反射镜 #7Qn\C2  
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Lens                        透镜 *:\QD 8^  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 (B$2)yZY  
mT!~;]RrF  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 _;'}P2&Q  
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Aperture                     孔径 _9L2JN$R6  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 x!I7vs~~zW  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏
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Field stop                    视场光栏 UKX'A)$  
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Focal length                  焦距 Bljh'Qp>C  
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Defocus                     离焦 "}PmAr e  
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Tilt                         倾斜 c!kbHZ<Z  
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Spherical aberration            球差 |$1j;#h  
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Coma                       慧差 ,{E'k
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YdeSJ(:  
Astigmatism                 像散 a2).Az  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 A`OU}'v?L  
4[Oy3.-c  
Distortion                   畸变 `^_.E:f  
&,e@pvc3  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 D}3E1`)W  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 J+z0,N[  
snj+-'4T  
   rRsLl/d  
2OK%eVba  
   p=Vm{i7  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ["@K~my~D*  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Rjh/M`|  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ,Zs-<e"  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p <PfW  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 e%UFY-2  
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Polarization                               偏振 ;itz`9T  
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Wave plate                                波片 g{a_{P  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 #kV=;(lq  
\W*ouH  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Jh }3AoD  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 BQw#PXp3  
V1"+4&R^T_  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Ng;E]2"  
}hl# e[$  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 %} \@Wk~  
pT[C[h:  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 4'_uN$${$  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 GS)l{bS#[O  
Y{2\==~  
Stray light                                 杂光 xT=|Uc0  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 5$zC,g*#  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 nc l-VN  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 zXMIDrq  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 IURi90Ir  
rF 7EO%,  
Holography                                全息 }HXNhv-K  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 =u73AM}  

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Grating                                    光栅 FtE%<QHt  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Oja)J-QXb  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 [Ma&=2h  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ~fQ#-ekzqk  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 OGh bHa  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 #9p{Y}2#  
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   K3 "co1]u  
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2<Ub[R  
Terminology for Chapter 2 "K~+T\^|k  
Interferometry                   干涉术 dkRJ^~  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 P
Z
H]9[H  
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Disturbance                     扰动 DhkzVp_  
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Irradiance                       光强 Z.VVY\  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 G4AX8@;U  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 !L-.bve!  
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Fringes                         条纹 YceiP,!4?v  
Z\O ,9  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 R}Z"Yxx  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 6}{2W<  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 (zye Ch  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Qh)@-r3  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 AUxLch+"5K  
3}n=od=  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 *1}9`$  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 0XL x@FYn  
(a]'}c$X9`  
Beam splitter                     分光板 >MS}7Hk\  
b*r1Jn"h  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 I+8m1*  
5GT,:0  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 A3yVT8  
Y( D d7`c  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 kw|bEL9!u  
<k/'mBDk  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 7f[nNng  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Og"50-  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ;z)$wH0xc  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 qV8;;&8r  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 BeaX 0#\  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +z;xl-*[  
`=b*g24z[N  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Yca9G?^\v  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ANp4yy+  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 W&BwBp]K  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 =5I1[
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Stray light                         杂光 &g.w~KWa  
E=sBcb/v  
Illumination                       照明 DV*8Mkzg  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 VXR.2C  
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   o(C({]UO/  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 +J_A*B  
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Asphere                               非球面 Q gDjc'  
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Conics                                二次曲面 -H'_%~OV(  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 \TC&/'7}  
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Vertex                                 顶点 JS}W4 N  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 E'
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Hyperboloid                             双曲面 `H+ 7Hj  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 roj/GZAy"  
^X[Kr=:Jp  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 b(;"p-^  
m*CIbkDsZ  
Null test                                零位检验 L1P]T4a@)  
 f==o  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 A}OV>yM  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 D#W{:_f  
V\!FD5%  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 <)?H98S  
E Jq=MP  
Zone plate                               波带版 h8u(lIRHQ  
sZ]O&Za~  
Alignment                               对准 q6\z]8)  
(@uQ>dR:  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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