[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 i+ ?^8#  
C`hU]  
Aberration                   像差 oq
Xg  
XJ;57n-?  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 G5BfNU  
m]6mGp  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 yLvDMPj  
2~)`N>@  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 I3L<[-ZE  
2`K=Hby  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /l~p=PK  
w,.TTTad  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 y%cP1y)  
vH@ds k  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 z\W64^'"Z  
Q~ w|#  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 R B  
&jJL"gq"  
Sphere                      球面 X'Xx"M  
q"lSZ; 'E  
Asphere                     非球面 ASA,{w]  
`Y$4 H,8L  
Mirror                       反射镜 /{g>nzP  
`4J$Et%S  
Lens                        透镜 F v2-(  
h7Kzq{$  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 tXs\R(?T  
m+[Ux{$  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 IFL*kB   
ydA8wL  
Aperture                     孔径 lTgjq:mn  
""G'rN_=Bi  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 U?Zq6_M&  
(y~TL*B  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 JX;G
<lev  
-GrE}L  
Field stop                    视场光栏 j</: WRA`]  
rq].UCj  
Focal length                  焦距 U%QI a TN*  
X&`t{Id?6  
Defocus                     离焦 zTSTEOP}%Y  
f}P3O3Yv&  
Tilt                         倾斜 vpr.Hn  
+I|vzz`ZVr  
Spherical aberration            球差 gR;i(81U  
wlqksG[B  
Coma                       慧差 tS=(}2Q  
FTUv IbT  
Astigmatism                 像散 db7B^|Di  
}&J q}j  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ##>H&,Dp[  
^hM4j{
|&M  
Distortion                   畸变 29.h91  
@qAS*3j  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 O_7|C\]  
aX'*pK/-  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Why`ziks  
JK5gQ3C[  
   %7.30CA|#  
hHnYtq  
   $'M!HJxb  
htF] W|z  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 3XV/Fb}!(i  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 m;QMQeGz  
2^nxoye  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 /y}xX  
1oGw4kD^x  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p >|UOz&  
fuySN!s  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 }K|oicpUg  
LZY"3Jn[nQ  
Polarization                               偏振 /a4{?? #e  
64tvP^kp  
Wave plate                                波片 M .mf
w#*  
s;Q!X ?Q  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Ad_hKO  
XXa|BZ1RX  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 (f"4,b^]  
&Z%?!.4j@  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 U>N1Od4vTO  
MQ6KN(?\ZL  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 0@oJFJrO  
y}|s&4Sq  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 0 kW,I  
$>LQ6|XRu  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 oCz/HQoBk  
}BP;1y6-r  
Background noise                           背景噪声 4.t-i5
  
DB,J3bm  
Stray light                                 杂光 cbTm'}R(G  
a&? :P1$  
Quantization error                           量化误差 7qS)c}Q\  
PEZ!n.'S  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 w\O;!1iU  
Cw&KVw*  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Cp0=k  
N;`n@9BF  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 TM%%O :3  
w``U=sfmV  
Holography                                全息 oEpFuWp%A  
A.w.rVDD  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 *s3/!K  
u>vL/nI  
Grating                                    光栅
1$h,m63)  
5v*\Zr5ha  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Jln:`!#fDf  
AA>P`C$&M  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 c7H^$_^=  
U]rRQ d/:;  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 `Urhy#LC  
!j-Z Lq:;  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 4#Jg9o   
,eS)e+yzc2  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 d&>^&>?$zh  
^S; -fYW2  
   xyXa .  
,PDQzJY  
I7]8Y=xf  
Terminology for Chapter 2 gs`q6f%(  
Interferometry                   干涉术 .T`%tJ-Em  
CAf6:^0  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 -mh3DhJ,  
:g/tZd$G5  
Disturbance                     扰动 gjlx~.0d  
1|=A*T-<M  
Irradiance                       光强 1|:KQl2q  
Nz-&MS  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 'Pbr v  
8eRLy/`gd  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Q,Eo mt  
Pg{J{gn  
Fringes                         条纹 `WS&rmq&'  
E{vbO/|kf  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 8{ I|$*nB  
rvM{M/4  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 %a7$QF]  
^B^9KEjTz  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 # f\rt   
Self coherence function            自相干函数 $/ ]
,tSm  
N$tGQ@  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 c
Z3v=ke^  
ia? c0xL  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Iga024KR  
vih9KBT  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 4^d?D!j  
y1#1Ne_  
Beam splitter                     分光板 B<C&xDRZ0  
,#K'PB4E  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 iURe([@  
6S{l'!s'  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 +w~oH=  
y B$x>Q'C(  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 'N(R_q6MW  
#0<XNLM  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 xYB{;K  
D6Wa.,r  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 +cRn%ioVi  
!@"OB~  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Alq(QDs  
1E$|~   
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 H;"4C
8K7  
2A!FDr~cdT  
Data reduction                      数据提取 8?C5L8)  
FGkVqZ Y2?  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 4&iCht =  
"gwSJ~:ds  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 D/' dTrR  
IVmo5,&5(  
Figure error                        面形误差  AOx[  
v-Sd*(6  
Alignment error                     对准误差 8b=_Y;  
TsZ@  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Q59W#e)  
LIrb6g&xj_  
Stray light                         杂光
Mb=" Te>|  
Ir]
\|t  
Illumination                       照明 `$NP>%J-  
fc@A0Hf  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 B7%U_F|m  
WEpoBP CL  
   M^I(OuRMeI  
[00m/fT6  
Terminology for Chapter 6 D)Dr__x  
   :hA#m[  
yLcEX  
Asphere                               非球面 dqAw5[qMJ  
c`Wa^(  
Conics                                二次曲面 i6N',&jFU  
2?i7
UvV  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 GKCroyor  
C7?/%7{  
Vertex                                 顶点 azU"G(6y?+  
FPTK`Gd0  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ^C%<l(b  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 K+iP6B   
I2DpRMy  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 DL.!G  
~{gqsuCCL  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 L=h'Qgk%  
T 1t6p&  
Null test                                零位检验 BORA(,  
r_.S>]  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ^}C\zW  
~;]d"'  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 @|)Z"m7  
H:\k}*w  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Ct|A:/z(  
5:Uso
{  
Zone plate                               波带版 J-4:H gx  
y!%CffF2  
Alignment                               对准 3mni>*q7d  
h1(4Ic  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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