[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 {6n B83BB  

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Aberration                   像差 |=SaI%%Be  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 @P%&Dha  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 )O_Y(^+ $  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Fd3V5h  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 or0f%wAF  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 R7vO,kZ6Q  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 *c xYB  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 }VyDX14j  
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Sphere                      球面 'H97D-86/  
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Asphere                     非球面 v\&Wb_;A  
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Mirror                       反射镜 mI}1si=$  
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Lens                        透镜 
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 @<;0h|  

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Exit pupil                    出瞳 .h{`e>d  
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Aperture                     孔径 SxH b76 ;  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 .I<#i9Le  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 [$f  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 <w<&,xM  
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Focal length                  焦距 jgbE@IA@!'  
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Defocus                     离焦 !Yd7&#s  
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Tilt                         倾斜 &E0P`F,GQA  
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Spherical aberration            球差 ^*`hJ48u  
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Coma                       慧差 0escp~\Z  
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Astigmatism                 像散 {L4ta~2/T  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 :[A>O(  
B^Fe.ty  
Distortion                   畸变
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 GB&<+5t2  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 \ ?sM  
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   B=8],_  
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   5R"iF+p4  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ;Hk{bz
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Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 R9xhO!  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 DSf  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p D;*P'%_Z  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 u?,M`w0'  
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Polarization                               偏振 }]V
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Wave plate                                波片 LpN_s#  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 ]jQj/`v1  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 )i|0Ubn[|  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 X2\1OWR0  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 KFZ2%:
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ^V,?n@c!  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 *5T^wZpj)  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 0;6
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Stray light                                 杂光 }Y9= 3X  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 meJ%mY  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 xfegi$  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 ,v\^efc:%  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Z/G`8|A  
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Holography                                全息 K)DpC*j  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ; ,9:1.L  
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Grating                                    光栅 g$S|CqRG  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 a)lS)*Y  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 ?cur}`  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 6>DmcG:.  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 X\Gbs=sf6  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 1Y+g^Z;G  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 (baBi9<P=  
Interferometry                   干涉术 5.M82rR;~  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 !FA[ ]d4  
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Disturbance                     扰动 ~8 S2BV3@  
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Irradiance                       光强 ,II-:&H  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 [6cF#_)*  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 M!4}B  
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Fringes                         条纹 )dh_eqnX  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 $*$X5  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 K#;EjR4H  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 b|Sjh;  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 y^:N^Gt  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 M$Or|HT
G  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 BTnrgs#[  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 wOV}<.W  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 \5DOp-2  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 tlyDXB~+  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 uRnSwJ"hE  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 !SAR/sdXf  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 B&Iy_;  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 5pz(6gA  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 oi\e[qE  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Dssecc'  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 ' }T6dS  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 7-j=he/  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 "yf#sEabV  
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Figure error                        面形误差 8/T,.<5  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 bR}=bp4K  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 #G\;)pT  
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Stray light                         杂光 EL:Az~]V  
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Illumination                       照明 %y[ t+)!E  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 {wCzm  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 <?Y.w1  
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Asphere                               非球面 m$H(l4wB>  
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Conics                                二次曲面 &\ \)x.!  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 G21cJi*  
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Vertex                                 顶点 69JC!du  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 e!p?~70  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 #n6<jF1G  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Y4,LXuQ
 
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 MClvmv^  
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Null test                                零位检验 ![hVTZ,hyZ  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 NTy0NH  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Ika(ip#]=  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 +lED6]+%  
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Zone plate                               波带版 ?nV& :~eY  
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Alignment                               对准 6U[bAp  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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