[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 r&xqsZ%R  
@iy ^a  
Aberration                   像差 =6j  5,  
1?)<*[  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 i?'HVx  
McxJ C<  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 )~O{jd  
djPr 4Nog  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 :4<+)r26  
Rmn|"ZK  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 HQaKG4Z  
[t<^WmgtxL  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 X`:(-3T  
}`IN5NdYp  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 A`=ESz  
g;\zD_":l  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 ]NuY{T&:  
u-pE ;|  
Sphere                      球面 g84~d(\?  
} ~=53$+  
Asphere                     非球面 s:R>uGYOd  
Gc4N)oq)}b  
Mirror                       反射镜 X&^t 8  
U-3KuR+0  
Lens                        透镜 1F/`*z
 
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 fbwo2qe@K  
phl5E:fIKx  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 `\q4z-<-  
EiP_V&\  
Aperture                     孔径 v=i[s  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 idPkJf/  
cpFw]w%]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 "KW\:uc /  
8_Y{7;<ey  
Field stop                    视场光栏 ?_m;~>C  
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Focal length                  焦距 \0(QO8.
 
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Defocus                     离焦 4'Vuhqk  
_9#4  
Tilt                         倾斜 z:RwCd1\  
g}$]K!F  
Spherical aberration            球差 ?*4&Z.~J  
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Coma                       慧差 *FK!^
Y  
n9t8RcJS:  
Astigmatism                 像散 lx U}HM  
 Cg}cD.  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 0RYh4'=F  
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vH  
Distortion                   畸变 eO(VSjo'`  
I#Iu:,OT  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 S<88>|&n]  
cpgHF`nt  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 jf*M}Q1jHE  
Z)62/`C)  
   -g;iMqh#  
w;}P<K
 
   [% |i  
i?qS8h{  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 Rw^4S@~T  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 #kA/,qyM  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 =6ZZ/+6b  
vs7Hg)F  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p }4#%0x`w  
3)atqM)i  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 k/j]*~"
 
mAk)9`f/  
Polarization                               偏振 ,D+pGxbr   
y''`73U"  
Wave plate                                波片 Rl.3p<sX  
fg*IHha  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 S,n*1&ogj  
qI^6}PB  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡
%^2LTK(P  
*]W{83rXQ  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 lyF~E  
#J)sz,)(  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 yJppPIW^  
CbS- Rz:  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 v'`C16&^]  
9Fv1D  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 )
f*&}SV  
3RXq/E  
Background noise                           背景噪声 %gkRG66  
QyJ}zwD  
Stray light                                 杂光 TlQ#0_as[  
?E^~z-  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ?Z.p.v  
kHo0I8  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 Q
O[!  
g&`e2|[7  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 GXYmJ4wR  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 (5cc{zKtR  
pBL,kqYNA>  
Holography                                全息 qTj7
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Xg^`fRg =T  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ; "ux{ .  
P5P:_hr  
Grating                                    光栅 K;k_MA310  
plh.-"   
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ?k TVC  
z4HIDb  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 "|{NRIE  
FWq+'GkSV  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 /a[i:Oa#  
4`I2tr  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 s+#gH@c  
Xx~OZ^t&Vn  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 n!2"pRIi  
yS[:C 2v  
   B:\\aOEj  
xdFm-_
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s )POtJ<  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Ynl^Z  
Interferometry                   干涉术 zflq|dW  

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Interferometer                   干涉仪 aHNR0L3$}{  
j1Fy'os"!  
Disturbance                     扰动 r{!]` '8  
]JVs/  
Irradiance                       光强 '-oS=OrZ  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 lr'h  
Se.\wkl#Y  
Wavefront division               波面分割 
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|`+kZ-M*  
Fringes                         条纹 )r3}9J  
4nK\gXz19  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ,m;S-Im_Xr  
IppzQ0'=y1  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 }TY}sr  
L.ScC  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 4wjy)VD_  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 NRN3*YGo  
d[E~}Dq3#  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 c7UmR?m  
4[m})X2(  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 {; #u~e(W  

!~Gx@Ro  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 _1Iy/T@1  
;\ ^'}S|3Z  
Beam splitter                     分光板 7#d>a=$h  
TUHm.!+a  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 *`2.WF@E)  
r<VZEbm)  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 &|yQwNA*a"  
l/1u>'  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 `B6*wE-|  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 &.XlXihnt  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 p)6!GdT  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 %LyZaU_sB  
^j]"!:h  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Y-!~x0-H  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 I|zak](HU  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 e_RLKFv7  
v:\8  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 DJ_[{WAV  
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Figure error                        面形误差 loRT+u$&  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 SnIH6k0T_  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 U*sjv6*T  
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Stray light                         杂光 ] V|hDU=t  
[|iWLPO1&k  
Illumination                       照明 y8
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J)7\k$D  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 D5Zgi!  
k;5$]^x  
   #(@!:f1  
"PgVvm#w'  
Terminology for Chapter 6 l5h+:^#M5c  
   L`'#}#O l  
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Asphere                               非球面 C@x\ZG5rA  
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Conics                                二次曲面 f^JiaU4 [  
PP*6nW8  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 CzMCd ~*7R  
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Vertex                                 顶点 {6 #Qm7s-  
bG0 |+k3O  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 sNaLz  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 cNbH:r"Ay  
m:}PVJ-"  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 J`6
IH#54  
z*V 8l*  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 2[!3!@.  
$>JfLSyC  
Null test                                零位检验 :g%hT$,]3b  
@h&:xA56  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 4nsc`Hu  
2xLEB&  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 jz,K>   
}VU^ 8
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 7xF)\um  
"D\>oFu  
Zone plate                               波带版 jgvzp  
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Alignment                               对准 !dQmg'_V  
L<XAvg  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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