[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 |CzSU1ma  
N[yy M'C  
Aberration                   像差
0RK!/:'  
Z)\@i=m  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 T^v}mWCZ  
p$>l7?h  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 [9 RR8  
=ruao'A  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 *:NQ&y*uj  
f {"?%Ku#  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ~nPtlrQa#*  
.6V}3q$-@  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 x;')9/3  
ZW}_Qs  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 g[t [/TV  
{V-v-f  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 @vB!u[{  
)0R'(#  
Sphere                      球面 eIo7F m  
^KELKv,_  
Asphere                     非球面 42{:G8  
/SrAW`;"  
Mirror                       反射镜 f`/x"@~H5  
!YJs]_Wr  
Lens                        透镜 p"Z-6m~  
3{h_&Gbo'D  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 VYhbx 'e  
!3v1bGk  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 )tpL#J  
A={UL  
Aperture                     孔径 ~WN:DXn  
3Le{\}-$.  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 orvp*F{7[H  
M|[oaanY'  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 D1mfm.9_r^  
?NP1y9Y]i  
Field stop                    视场光栏 :Lug7bUVD  
zA"`!}*  
Focal length                  焦距 2wgg7[tGi  
[66!bM&  
Defocus                     离焦 Zr,VR-kW+  
tdaL/rRe  
Tilt                         倾斜 4 N7^?  
c{LO6dNg\z  
Spherical aberration            球差 s|B3~Q]  
)tnh4WMh}  
Coma                       慧差 ;
]jNk'oa  
lUiL\~Gq  
Astigmatism                 像散 L z1ME(  
EUgs6[w 4  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 6B ?twh)  
9RI-Lq`  
Distortion                   畸变 ED& `_h7?  
@jlw_ob2g  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 c\V7i#u[d;  
uc"P3,M  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 'oC) NpnH  
D{~fDRR  
   {&T_sw@[  

U~l$\c  
   [R7Y}k:9U  
r{%qf;  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 M+9gL3W  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 (DP &B%Sf  
KFkoS0M5|  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 w(TJ*::T  
H1(Uw:V8  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p QS]1daMIK<  
lR6x3C H@  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 +|>k
CtZH%  
Q({ r@*g  
Polarization                               偏振 _Z,\Vw:\F  
w~?~g<q  
Wave plate                                波片 Y]u+\y~  
`P;s8~  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 E'.7xDN  
^_5r<{7/ :  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 DXK}-4"\  
 H =^`!  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 "4,?uPi  
f[^Aw(o  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 nSAdCJ;4  
ye? 'Ze  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 Y~E`
9  
fGw9!  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 %zw1}|s#z  
;K&o-y  
Background noise                           背景噪声 v(D;PS3r 7  
zeC RK+-  
Stray light                                 杂光 +|89>}w4  
kO*$"w#X[p  
Quantization error                           量化误差 be^6i:  
\1 &,|\E#  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 JOLaP@IPT  
Ev(>z-{F  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹
"s_lP&nq  
EeRX+BM,  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 YgV817OV  
GMl;7?RA  
Holography                                全息 .oUTqki  
z}ddqZ27G$  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 J9iy  

K_ ~"}  
Grating                                    光栅 `o8/(`a  
KOuCHqCfq  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 xJ)n4)  
hL;(C)(  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 b4ONh%  
,1CIBFY  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 "#oHYz3D  
ndz]cx  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 |! E)GahM  
u=7J/!H7^  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 !~D}/Q;#}\  
zvH8^1yzG  
   $,}E   
DOJN2{IP  
\(Y\|zC'0$  
Terminology for Chapter 2 GV69eG3bX#  
Interferometry                   干涉术 'd$P`Vw:  
c%G{#}^2  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 #(JNn'
fzq  
c+$*$|t=v`  
Disturbance                     扰动 j; y#[
|  
Vq?p|wy  
Irradiance                       光强 ?fjuh}Q5h  
q$tUH)0  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 '*w00  
EYEnN  
Wavefront division               波面分割 ~W+kiTsD?  
/%TI??PGu  
Fringes                         条纹 &NoS=(s,  
>kp?vK;'B  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 (ECnMti+  
;n=.>s*XL'  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 C3],n  
J|bd)0  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 $#S&QHyEe  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Sf7\;^  
,>-< (Qi  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 _FVcx7l!
u  
~r`9+b[9{  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 D\sWZ  
=&2Lb  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 e`TH91@  
N<|Nwq:NN  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ,5,!es@`b  
S` ;?z  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Hx*;jpy(2  
87P>IO  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 f[a}aZ9)  
CcFn.omA  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 \LppYXz  
QQ~-  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 C/kW0V7  
v` 7RCg`  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 B$!)YD;  
I}6\Sv=  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 -~ Mb  
ws|;`  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 b6F4>@gjg  
Uo>]sNP~  
Data reduction                      数据提取 7-T{a<g  
I`LuRlw  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 $lIz{ySJv  
'BPp ]R#{  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 U($dx.`v#  
X+}1  
Figure error                        面形误差 Q=T&  
^!
z[t\$  
Alignment error                     对准误差
 H77"  
yo)%J  
Autocollimation                    自准直 NchXt6$i9  
Boz@bl mCB  
Stray light                         杂光 <U >>ZSi  
D-(w_$#  
Illumination                       照明 :Q_<Z@2Y{  
#KXa&C  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 >W`4aA  
Z->p1xkX  
   l
0c
A6b  
[tA;l+Q\&  
Terminology for Chapter 6 [P7N{l=I  
   \y)  
cwWodPNm  
Asphere                               非球面 p2udm!)J  
}S$@ Ez6  
Conics                                二次曲面 .dQQoyR+O  
dW~*e2nq  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ux3<l+jv^  
`Ru3L#@  
Vertex                                 顶点 FE!lok  

zs*
L~_K  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 yH*6@P4:0=  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 q]N:Tpm9  
C[Dav&=^F  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 x,S P'fcP  
) ^3avRsC  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 hQHnwr  
_b.qkTWUB  
Null test                                零位检验 <_Q:'cx'  
z;wELz1L{  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 snnbb0J
 
Zg`Mz _?  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 iVTGF<  
X>. NFB  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 deixy. |  
QtqfG{  
Zone plate                               波带版 (S`2[.j
 
O Wj@<N  
Alignment                               对准 H0R&2#YD  
VZ](uFBY  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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