[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 sE,Q:@H5  
;'\#+GZ9p  
Aberration                   像差 ,{KjVv<  
^+v6?%m  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 C^dnkuA  
HOEjLwH  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 ch^tq",1>  
pON
BF3H8  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 m{~p(sQL  
#<^ngoOj  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 o*d+W7l  
b[mAkm?9+1  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 g{]C@,W  
%`o3YR  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ao@"j}c  
&n5Lc`  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 CB76  
pO2Y'1*  
Sphere                      球面 d|nJp-%V  
'Z<V(;W  
Asphere                     非球面 ?2;gmZd7  
|C MKY  
Mirror                       反射镜 =z=$S]qN  
3A~53W$M  
Lens                        透镜 . q=sC?D  
]i}3
`e?  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 >:2Br(S  
f1Ak0s,zrc  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ~ jR:oN  
OZHQnvZ  
Aperture                     孔径 jz\LI  
(x.O]8GKP  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 0K0[mC}ZwM  
B{:JD^V!  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 =h`yc$ A(2  
QasUgZ  
Field stop                    视场光栏 d[b(+sHp a  
0st)/\  
Focal length                  焦距 D~KEjz!bQ  
HJ&|&tT  
Defocus                     离焦 9M$=X-  
NAy3Zd}  
Tilt                         倾斜 :d&^//9  
]5!}S-uJq  
Spherical aberration            球差 L5E|1T  
t-xw=&!w  
Coma                       慧差 hkSK;  
*?k~n9n5U  
Astigmatism                 像散 Lyx \s;  
:/Zy=F9:  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 t+R8{9L-  
Ol}^'7H  
Distortion                   畸变 uP'x{Pr)  
zi^T?<t  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 6[-N})  
H#/}FoBiS  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Z3ucJH/)V  
DI P(  
   XJ3 5Z+M  
rtl|zCst  
   YS}uJ&WoF  
4t(V)1+  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ls(lL\  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 NH?q/4=I0W  
DPrFBy  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 cU,]^/0Y  
3NEbCILF  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p [SluYmW  
KL2#Bm_  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 .A: #l?  
y4aW8J#  
Polarization                               偏振
!nQ!J+ g  
x Z3b)j2D  
Wave plate                                波片 cx]&ae*  
&ct
y&(2p  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Ig&=(Kmr  
Q4gsOxP  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 hOI|#(
-  
&ukYTDM  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 H /E.R[\+x  
L-7?:  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 =.
@{uu;  
ogt<vng  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 8pc=Oor2Tv  
!,rp|  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 d" T">Og)  
3JB?G>\!  
Background noise                           背景噪声 [25[c><:w"  
Mlr\#BO"9  
Stray light                                 杂光 ] m$;ra]  
(#Vkk]
-p  
Quantization error                           量化误差 x|#R$^4CY  
3`ov?T(H  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 PZVh)6f"c  
58x=CN\QU  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Tw:j}ERq  
W^}fAcQKH  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 J2X;=X
5  
!d@qT
.  
Holography                                全息 o6JCy\Bx  
n H)6mOYp  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 X.u&4SH  
V%F^6ds$]0  
Grating                                    光栅 o!q3+Pp;}  
Pr |u_^  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 -;/;dz;  
),9^hJ1+@  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 7Y`/w$  
2!Bjs?K<bv  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 .>4Zt'gCt  
\'z&7;px  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ('H[[YODh  
jV83%%e  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 HAq  
'CE3 |x\%K  
   f+#^Lngo  
`Sh#> Jp  
1SddZ5  
Terminology for Chapter 2 $a'n{EP  
Interferometry                   干涉术 X,m6#vLK2  
G}!dm0s$  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 _wMc7`6F  
n< npJ*  
Disturbance                     扰动 W4 v/,g>  
KI* erK [d  
Irradiance                       光强 jNKu5"HB  
~RlsgtX"  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 XH9Y|FX%#  
b
`?$;5  
Wavefront division               波面分割 }$6;g-|HX  
e^;<T9Esr  
Fringes                         条纹 .UxbwTup  
r_m*$r~f  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 gP&G63^  
vuL;P"F4&  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 &NvvaqJ  
<1r#hFUUL  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 {bQi z  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 ${(c`X  
x
vx5@lx  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 BSe{HmDq  
H0!W:cIS;l  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 qa>Z?/w  
6N7^`ghTf  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Ancka  
ii< /!B(  
Beam splitter                     分光板 -&L(0?*qo  
{#-I;I:  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 3>Ne_kY  
dRl*rP/  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 |wef[|@%  
wrORyj  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ~353x%e'  
=f FTi1]/h  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 XsOz {?G  
l1<]pdLTR  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 \FE  
W3AtO  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 _
9y  
6p=OM=R  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 u\)2/~<]  
vKX6@eg"  
Data reduction                      数据提取 Kx8>  
EbG`q!C  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 gb_r <j:w  
J5i$D
0K[  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 `E@TPdu  
V_1'` F  
Figure error                        面形误差 fga{b7
  
UKfC!YR2J8  
Alignment error                     对准误差 TGSUbBgU  

u]<7}R@s  
Autocollimation                    自准直 <1^\,cI2  
CLQE@kF;  
Stray light                         杂光 W zKaLyM  
^@"H(1Hxu/  
Illumination                       照明 N:4oVi@Je  
EZN38T  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 c8R#=^ DD  
4hymQ3 g  
   oU\Q|mN(  
>vr!3  
Terminology for Chapter 6 |._9;T-Yde  
   0=WZ 8|R  
%.NOQ<@W  
Asphere                               非球面 ;usv/8  
4>JDo,AWy  
Conics                                二次曲面 Kuj*U'ed7t  
hny(:Dj  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Rt%3\?rf  
834E ]2  
Vertex                                 顶点 nQ\)~MKd  
NWNPq"  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 o%~PWA*Qp  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Syf0dp3  
H#Aar  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 bD: yu  
vX9B^W||x  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 5O7x4bY  
Bo
i?Bt  
Null test                                零位检验 |aaoi4OJ  
31FQ=(K  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 N9|v%-_?)  
P%CNu  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Vk3xWD~  
@2Spfj_e  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 $L@os
2  
!yfQ^a_
O  
Zone plate                               波带版 gG>|5R0  
iJ7?6)\  
Alignment                               对准 &*w)/W  
g_T[m*  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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