[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 b4L7M1l  

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Aberration                   像差 7D'\z IW  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 1]xmOx[mb  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 /k.0gYD  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 1AJ6NBC&c  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 -%fQr5  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 yP58H{hQM8  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 }Rh\JDiQ  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 :82T
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Sphere                      球面 D||0c"E  
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Asphere                     非球面 Jm_)}dj3o  
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Mirror                       反射镜 ebA:Sq:w  
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Lens                        透镜 YZ~MByu  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 )^:H{1'  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ::Zo` vP  
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Aperture                     孔径 z:Am1B  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径  /
 
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 +tPBm{|  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 FJvY`zqB  
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Focal length                  焦距 '5h`="  
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Defocus                     离焦 |=;hQ2HyF  
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Tilt                         倾斜 aUw-P{zp%  
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Spherical aberration            球差 xsa`R^5/c  
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Coma                       慧差  7)2K6<q  
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Astigmatism                 像散 a_Y<daRO  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 ~0MpB~ {xd  
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Distortion                   畸变 FGDVBUY@  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 @&\Y:aRO%i  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 HzTmNm)  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 VWft/2p~  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 4l 67B]o  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 TIGtX]`  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p 'rB%a<  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 }$_@yt<{W@  
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Polarization                               偏振 J?o  
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Wave plate                                波片 [xqV`(vM  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 A-!e$yz>  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 #8Bh5L!SJ1  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Sgi`&;PF  

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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 @j\:K<sk  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 G^.N$wcv  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 ^8 VW$}  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 5m1J&T
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Stray light                                 杂光 *L^W[o  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 @1*
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 :9hGL  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 D /QLp3+o  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 gWr7^u&q@|  
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Holography                                全息 xSud
DhRP  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 \B#tB?rA  
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Grating                                    光栅 S)U*1t7[  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次  {b!{~q  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 s[8.
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 )Q=u[ p  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 *'?ZG/ (  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 $5XAS  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 S/E&&{`ls  
Interferometry                   干涉术 4v_Ac;2m&  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 j-9)Sijj{  
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Disturbance                     扰动 &@6xu{o  
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Irradiance                       光强 :A8r{`R'N  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 sTd@/>S?p  
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Wavefront division               波面分割  Gsh9D  
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Fringes                         条纹 :of([e|u6  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 myj/93p}`b  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 |Z>-<]p9g  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 x+Yo#u22  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 uqcG3Pi  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 HVa D  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 43k'96[2d  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 2{j$1EdI@-  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 ?q`i MiN  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ^$'
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 )M<+?R$];  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 @A6iY  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 YH58p&up  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 Un8'
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Tbm ~@k(C  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 >8/Otg+h  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 bqH [-mu6  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 jvQ^Vh!mC  
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Figure error                        面形误差 koT
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Alignment error                     对准误差 9gA@D%0  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 CE M4E  
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Stray light                         杂光 (^W}uDPCB  
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Illumination                       照明 AO`@&e]o  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 zx<t{e7  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 346 z`5  
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Asphere                               非球面 D?y-Y  
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Conics                                二次曲面 o;wSG81  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 V^tD@N  
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Vertex                                 顶点 9Pg6,[*u  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 .}F 39TS2  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 $G <r2lPy  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 L[44D6Vg  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 .4ww5k>  
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Null test                                零位检验 o.Ww.F  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 '9]?jkl  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 )}$rgYKJ  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 hTO5*5]0zP  
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Zone plate                               波带版 d. d J^M  
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Alignment                               对准 >lmqPuf  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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