[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 <<5 :zlb  
N3p 7 0  
Aberration                   像差 (Zg'pSs)  
umZ g}|C_  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 /3Ix,7  
u;ooDIq@  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 -u9yR"n\}  
Bi:wP/>v  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ^@lg5d3F  
CU1\C*  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 [=ak>>8  
2vdQ&H4  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 :#:O(K1PW  
s/vOxGc  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 R|J>8AL}BY  
C=aj&  
Airy disc                    爱利斑  Am%a4{b  
%iL@:'?K  
Sphere                      球面 k.xv+^b9Q  
6(^Upk=59  
Asphere                     非球面 yX.5Y|A<  
?Ga2K  
Mirror                       反射镜 <ivqe"m  
x$?7)F&z  
Lens                        透镜 1;:t~Y  
|8qK%n f}  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 j)tCr Py  
=#Cf5s6qt  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 h9BD ^j  
Hl2f`GZ   
Aperture                     孔径 Z:lB:U'o  
]AZ\5C-J  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 2u*h*/  
PMN2VzE4{  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 J={OOj  
Bw]L2=d  
Field stop                    视场光栏 O`[iz/7m  

@6YBK+"  
Focal length                  焦距 q"LJwV}W  
T5dUJR2k$  
Defocus                     离焦 #ON#4WD?  
@>#{WI:"~  
Tilt                         倾斜 "gbnLKs  
(O_t5<A*X  
Spherical aberration            球差 ,+\4 '`  
\5_P5q:`  
Coma                       慧差 /,Dwu?Lcqp  
N5f0|U&  
Astigmatism                 像散 qaMZfA  
9oje`Ay  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 przubMt  
),;D;LI{S  
Distortion                   畸变 Ck3QrfM  
N(_ .N6  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Q k;Kn  
jV4hxuc$  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 xOVA1pb,  
|z#m  
   GcZM+c  
:,S8T%d  
   QxL@'n#5   
UVT
>7  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 +24|_Lx0  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 B-\,2rCCZ  
2;%#C!TG;  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 OAW=Pozr9  
|C$:]MZx  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p dXhCyr%"6  
1#>&p%P!  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 tKG;k"wk  
Q/QQ:t<XUi  
Polarization                               偏振 @)OnIQN~  
Q\o$**+{  
Wave plate                                波片 %\X P:  
om".j  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 MfXt+c`r  
8/Et&TJ`  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 & %N(kyp  
pAJ=f}",]E  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 M
>?aa6@0  
k_*XJ<S!Y  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 I%;Rn:zl  
j<l#qho{h  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ->&BcPLn  
Xzx[C_G  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 A$9q!Ui#d  
x1 ;rb8  
Background noise                           背景噪声 %PQldPL8  
JdaFY+f:  
Stray light                                 杂光 /e.FY9  

Q7CwQi  
Quantization error                           量化误差 o5N]((9  
\3t,|%v  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ?vZWUWa  
7XUhJN3n  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 4r_!>['`"  
\3%W_vU_  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 I6K7!+;2  
#2Ac  
Holography                                全息 W;fH&r)d@  
5h|'DOx|o  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 <)_:NRjBF&  
&q4ox71  
Grating                                    光栅 ky'|Wk6   
W.yV/fu  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 pGY [f@_x-  
MS{Hz,I,  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 E=;BI">.  
>lA7*nn  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 rumAo'T/%  
!(B_EM  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 CHPL>'NJzc  
k!Vn4?B"k  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 *w=z~Jq^R"  
ZvUp#8x(3  
   =Ml|l$  
|tG05+M  
I") H~  
Terminology for Chapter 2 w>v5oy8s-  
Interferometry                   干涉术 C}Rs[  
jz %;4e
~t  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 ?O!]8k`1$  
`!zQ  
Disturbance                     扰动 Bp&6x;MJf  

K1;zMh  
Irradiance                       光强 3|q2rA  
Mx^y>\X)v  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 vkd *ER^  
$=\d1%_R|  
Wavefront division               波面分割 d0'7efC+  
.H Fc9^.*  
Fringes                         条纹 vB Sm=M  
]AFj&CteZ/  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 %'$f ?y  
\^yXc*C  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 )i&%cyZw  
AeN 3<|RN  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 .H ,pO#{;  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 GNs#oM  
]F*|U`  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 <sa #|Y$  
|Es
0[cU  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 z|uOJ0uK  
5xhM0(  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 KCE=|*6::|  
2>g^4(  
Beam splitter                     分光板 9`&?hi49nK  
aXC!t  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 SK?I.  
iM8sX B  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 {JXf*IJ  
|0lLl^zp  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 U4]30B{;H  
X|,["Az 8  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 )5U!>,fT  
\Ps5H5Qk;  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 b)d^ `J  
X2LV&oi  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 f#1/}Hq/I  
b(/j\NWC  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 5PDSA*  
|hc\jb  
Data reduction                      数据提取 04~}IbeJ  
#vtN+E  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Cpe#[mE  
f$vwuW  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Z4#v~!  
=)(0.E  
Figure error                        面形误差 )Z("O[  
nX)f'[ 7  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ;>8kPG  
)J&|\m(e  
Autocollimation                    自准直 BGN9,ii  
x7HA722w  
Stray light                         杂光 0 k9<&  
EsTB(9c?  
Illumination                       照明 pcnl0o~  
/22nLc;/Cx  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ?.Q3 pUT  
Z&-tMa
i;  
   cW; H!:&  
G0Hs,B@5?  
Terminology for Chapter 6 WtVf wC_  
   2[ksi51y  
oPsK:GC`U  
Asphere                               非球面 *!w25t  
"b`7[;a  
Conics                                二次曲面 L:pUvcAc?  
=DC3a3&%  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 eIJ[0c b}  
ioWo ]  
Vertex                                 顶点 ^&NN]?  
F\-Si!~oOz  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 b)`pZiQP  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ?2ItTrlB  
xG1?F_]  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 T)~!mifX  
Y&5.9 s@'  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 jM@?<1  
X8Fzs!L`  
Null test                                零位检验 Pj&A=  
`;cz;"  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 tDt :^Bc  
6OtVaT=}<O  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 GyK(Vb"h6  
bcn7,ht  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ]Jn2Ra"j  
@vt$MiOi  
Zone plate                               波带版 VE$t%QT  
Kp&3=e;vn{  
Alignment                               对准 l `R KqT+  
"mA1H]r3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

还是算是比较齐全

恩 这个有用

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谢谢楼主    

楼主辛苦了~

非常感谢了

谢谢了。

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

不错啊