[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 <$bM*5sHF>  
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Aberration                   像差 ~< %%n'xmm  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 A+P9M \u.  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 .l?sYe64S  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ?O3E.!Q|  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 AyHhq8Y  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 qv\n]M_&  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 lz2B,#  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 UhKC:<%  
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Sphere                      球面 i) v ]  
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Asphere                     非球面 mQEE?/xX;  
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Mirror                       反射镜 n;&08M5an}  
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Lens                        透镜 }j<:hDQP  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 J>_|hg=  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 B(tLV9B3Q  
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Aperture                     孔径 7A:k  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 c;siMWw;  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 t~vOm   
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Field stop                    视场光栏 Jr|"QRC  
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Focal length                  焦距 SURbH;[  
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Defocus                     离焦 bY` b3  
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Tilt                         倾斜 ."`mh&+`  
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Spherical aberration            球差 MnToL@  
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Coma                       慧差 =NJ:%kvF  
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Astigmatism                 像散 >ZRCM  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 Ot,
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Distortion                   畸变 GJTKqr|1O  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 _#f+@)vR  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 cf\PG&S  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 R1,.H92  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 %w9/gD  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 3)D'Yx  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p K!AW8FnHkZ  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 *:r6E  
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Polarization                               偏振 "6^~-`O  
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Wave plate                                波片 /R/\>'{E&c  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 4O I''i  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡  F,hiKq*  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 eT!*_.' e  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 J&hzr t  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 [ GcH4E9r  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 i>*|k]  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 4z;@1nN_8a  
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Stray light                                 杂光 lwVo%-  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 i(Xz3L#(  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 _VjfjA<c8  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 xr*%:TwCta  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 |>'.(
 
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Holography                                全息 W{El^')F  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 9Z[EzKd<~'  
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Grating                                    光栅 hx.ln6=4  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 `SfBT1#5G  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 )%zOq:{\5  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 |T;]%<O3E  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 X]1Q# $b  

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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 r3}Q1b&  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 SDbR(oV  
Interferometry                   干涉术 fxOa(mt  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 x|=]Xxco  
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Disturbance                     扰动 US'rhSV  
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Irradiance                       光强 f\vy5''  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 JVe!(L4H  

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Wavefront division               波面分割 +t JEG:  
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Fringes                         条纹 v;ZIqn"  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 8q/3}AnI  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ~gi,ky^!  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 8h '~*  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 KB5<)[bs  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 7Ap==J{a  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 *p.70,5,  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 #\T5r*W  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 YcdT/
  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 iebnQf  

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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 o/\f+iz7  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 1$RUhxT  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 !g2~|G  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 J5#shs[M:  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ,xOOR   
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ,1ceNF#o
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Data reduction                      数据提取 /DE`>eJY  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 zi?G wh~  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ( SiwO.TZ  
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Figure error                        面形误差 *U:0c ;h  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 TYu(;~  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 BWev(SF{Ny  
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Stray light                         杂光 }WM!e"  
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Illumination                       照明 a[hQ<@1O  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 /=+Bc=<lZ  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 -,
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Asphere                               非球面 =q"o%dc`R  
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Conics                                二次曲面 h%+6y  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 %C=?Xhnv  
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Vertex                                 顶点 r~Vb*~U"  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 9 6j*F,{  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 z3C@0v=u>  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Nny#}k Bt  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 WOR H4h9  
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Null test                                零位检验 i+4!nf{K  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 k^e;V`(  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 |N%#;7  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 MwO`DrV  
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Zone plate                               波带版 H?$gHZPI  
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Alignment                               对准 _6Qb 3tl  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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