[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 g Va;!  
%!P^se  
Aberration                   像差 hc7"0mVd{  
)R %>g-dw  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 a|}v?z\  
^.3(o{g  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 JG^fu*K  
Nm{|  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 B:mtl?69g  
;]gj:6M  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 +"}#4  
<TN+-)H6  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 EBQ,Ypv  
Z$*m=]2  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 8O^<#lh  
S?Y%
}  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 N>V\  
%"[`   
Sphere                      球面 jJ.isr|`  
eewlK]  
Asphere                     非球面 %*bGW'Cw  
LI}@qLe  
Mirror                       反射镜 ] 6Y6q])Z  
ZuLW%
z.  
Lens                        透镜 !)r1zSY"g  
f]sc[_n]  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 .@KI,_X6,  
JnE\z*
NB  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 "!S7D>2y#  
6Pp3*O`/V  
Aperture                     孔径 $y$E1A6h+  
ntr&? H  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 U{C&R&z  
F_I.=zQr  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 D[p_uDIz  
BbIg]E/G  
Field stop                    视场光栏 :DG7Z  
[AHoTlPZ  
Focal length                  焦距 dDrzO*a\  
61SbBJ6[  
Defocus                     离焦 V}aZ}m{J  
Au10]b  
Tilt                         倾斜 byJR6f  
|=u }1G?  
Spherical aberration            球差 mI>=S  
;$Pjl8\  
Coma                       慧差 jp+s[rRc\{  
)z\ 73|w  
Astigmatism                 像散 W0+m A  
)NLjv=ql  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 STjk<DP(  
/{R>o0oW  
Distortion                   畸变 GIM'H;XG  
Ud:;kI%Vj  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 $y_P14   
RW`+F|UbE  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 nPR*mbW  
'H
8b+  
   GR,gCtG+L  
c#zx" ,K  
   'wA4yJ<  
]KM3G  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 bLsN?_jy  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 fR&x5Ika0  
U|~I
JU3-  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 E#n=aY~u-  
m)ENj6A>yP  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p &BxZ}JH=k  
?_`X8Ok  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 e~ %=H 0n  
ePo :::  
Polarization                               偏振 #_kV o3  
3~EPX`#[W  
Wave plate                                波片 
!j%#7  
7-Mm+4O9  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 c[+uwO~  
9j>LU<Z  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 24I\smO  
Hrg -5_  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 9Pql\]9"o  
PTH'-G  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 |t6:4']  
y:YJv x6&4  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 2*@@Bw.XA  
wCt!.<, .  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 o(stXa  
:yFmCLZaQ  
Background noise                           背景噪声 PouWRGS_  
JN-W`2  
Stray light                                 杂光 s x2\  
x"~gulcz  
Quantization error                           量化误差 &hnKBr(Lw  
JIXZI\Fk  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 AP9>_0=  
vAqVs5 j  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 i#%!J:_=  
LAH.PcjPa  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 8X#\T/U  
d`3>@*NR<  
Holography                                全息 YhO-ecN  
@a}\]R
En  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 aa&\HDh*  
@DuSii#.S  
Grating                                    光栅 YSr
u5Q  
ozkmZ;  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Q tl!f  
Rg7~?b-  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 Xcb'qU!2-^  
+jyWqld.K1  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 lbm ,#  
J0UF(  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 H'?dsc  

"qhQJql  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 XXy&1C  
7gQ2dp  
   \@$V^;OP/  
-Q" N;&'[&  
J_d!` Hhe  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Qq<+QL|
 
Interferometry                   干涉术 S?u@3PyJm  
;oWak`]f  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 \*\)zj*r  
l{t! LTf;  
Disturbance                     扰动 [4b_`L  
QygbfW6u  
Irradiance                       光强 Z`x*Igf8  
Rz"
gPU4;`  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 >?(}F':  
XX'mM v  
Wavefront division               波面分割 B8NMo5a  
Cn.x:I@r  
Fringes                         条纹 dReJ;x4  
lO=~&_  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 o,_R;'\E[a  
}o7"2hht  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 t{Z:N']H  
 4_d'Uh&]  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 .NT9dX  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 wg=-&
-  
V]P%@<C  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 MXrh[QCU)  
/XXy!=1J  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 %<@x(q  
8}{W.np_  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 DgKe!w$  
!@9G9<NK  
Beam splitter                     分光板 {qb2!}FQ  
jn+BH3e  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 W5R /  
9K4Jg]?  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ':DLv
{R  
qORRpW
yx&  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 -HUlB|Q8r  
iDV.C@  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 *#7]PA Qw  
tlcNGPa  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 #9(L/)^  
[)t1"  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 4x2,X`pe3  
~'#,*kA:6  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 HB
, k}Q  

_ cm^Fi5  
Data reduction                      数据提取 !uSG 1j"y  
;lc/FV[/  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Q[MWzsx  
;ji["b  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 S94S[j0D  
1XJLGMW,  
Figure error                        面形误差 DgODTxiX  
rVv4R/3+   
Alignment error                     对准误差 }$Z0v`  
Zx 5Ue#I  
Autocollimation                    自准直 !M;><b}=5  
Q<T+t0G\O-  
Stray light                         杂光 UQ}#=[)2e  
cA{7*=G?  
Illumination                       照明 >
Qx :l#B  
@3Gr2/a  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 tPaNhm[-q7  
D"8?4+  
   5LzP0F U  
lB*HLC  
Terminology for Chapter 6 I8Q!`KJ  
   n 'E
:uXv"  
=pd#U  
Asphere                               非球面 4^_'LiX3[  
f]48>LRE8  
Conics                                二次曲面 ^]X\boWlI  
!U4<4<+  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径
dZ`c  
ph>0?Z =bn  
Vertex                                 顶点 T.pc3+B8N  
<3!Q Xc  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 _m*FHi  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 4x|\xg( l  
si#1sdR  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 CqR^w(  
 ,$(a,`s)  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 R3hyz~\x&  
'g:.&4x_w  
Null test                                零位检验 'f-8P  
8 t`lRWJ  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 74fE%;F  
hj,yl&  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 @7`=0;g  
>>%E?'9A  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 HcCT=x7:  
N~tq]  
Zone plate                               波带版 Td5yRN! ?  
hw2Sb,bY  
Alignment                               对准 =X
FyEt  
_&e$?hY  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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