[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 `l+9g"q  
w! ':Ws
 
Aberration                   像差 ew*;mQd  
KBwY _  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 0oo*F  
!b'!7p  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 o;'-^ LJ  
)KcY<K  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 V*1-wg5>  
9 N9Q#o$!.  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 A5%cgr
% 6  
Vl0Y'@{  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 1owe'7\J  
Pt?d+aBtV  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ts;C:.X  
%^(} fu  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 s Vg89I&  
0{sYD*gK]  
Sphere                      球面 GFgh{'|  
[_zoJ  
Asphere                     非球面 js)I%Z  
!E_RD,_  
Mirror                       反射镜 iS}~e{TP/  
j$=MJN0  
Lens                        透镜 }!@X(S!do  
;#S4$wISw`  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 `bcCj~j  
7:X@lmBz=  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 4nGr?%>  
Q7SRf$4  
Aperture                     孔径 w"A%@<V3Ec  
@rxfOc0J#  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 0j2M< W#  
J3AS"+]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 - xQJY)  
$jL+15^N0+  
Field stop                    视场光栏 0A.9<&Lod  
e(Ub7
L#  
Focal length                  焦距 {y==8fCJ  
_43 :1!os  
Defocus                     离焦 $d%NFc&  
&-4SA j  
Tilt                         倾斜 JsbH'l  
+y|H#(wBP  
Spherical aberration            球差 ?8R  
LKI2R_|n  
Coma                       慧差 #{suH7  
FHbw&  
Astigmatism                 像散 2[yfo8H  
`&qeSEs\  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 h}<Ie <  
5=9gH  
Distortion                   畸变 7wwlZ;w  
eHHqm^1z  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 pQOT\- bD  
aOTrng  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 R#33ACCX  
6'QlC+E  
   * 2s(TW  
^%2S,3*0  
   _,5)  
iV8O<en&i  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 Pqb])-M9p  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 GXx/pBdy[4  
lO dwH"  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 /d]{ #,k  
t/0h)mL}  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ]!:0^|  
">NPp\t>/Z  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Hp?uYih0  
L'$;;eM4  
Polarization                               偏振 fDIKR[B  
 *"K7<S[  
Wave plate                                波片 d@,3P)?  
?&GV~DYxA  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 +q@g  
R.B3  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Jb"0P`senY  
xlU:&=|  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 0I \l_St@  
/J`ZO$  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 k4Ub+F  
lpHz*NZ0  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 u[2B0a  
k&8&D  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 3tIno!|  
[d/uy>z,  
Background noise                           背景噪声 C'Z6l^{>  
,zU7UL^I  
Stray light                                 杂光 @E@5/N6M  
|FrZ,(
\  
Quantization error                           量化误差 t+`>zux5(T  
8ECBi(  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 +_E96`P  
64h$sC0z/e  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 A*_ |/o
 
zQhc V  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Q]oCzSi  
_/ Uer}  
Holography                                全息 U6Ws#e  
yQM<(;\O  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 S&`iEwG  
|g}~7*+i  
Grating                                    光栅 C~#ndl Ij  
YoEL|r|  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 V]I+>Zn| 7  
#3m7`}c  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 C].w)B  
,Xt!dT-  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 c (Gl3^  
Jg\1(ix  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 (fJ.o-LQ  
;^`WX}]C(  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 )]~;Ac^x  
2%F!aeX  
   3"XS#~l%  
gcNpA?mC|u  

HD&Ag  
Terminology for Chapter 2 uk)6%  
Interferometry                   干涉术 AECaX4h+_  
ttaYtV]]  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 5o dtYI%L  
[hT|]|fJS;  
Disturbance                     扰动 f/Q7WXl0  
+,BJ4``*k  
Irradiance                       光强 `aw5"ns^V  
p0S;$dH\D  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 'K0=FPB/@  
c6 tB9b  
Wavefront division               波面分割 x\m?*5p  
[)&(zJHX  
Fringes                         条纹 z8"(Yy7m  
RU' WHk  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Q:4euhz*  
~wdKO7fs  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ==z,vxr  
cqyrao3;  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 k}o*=s>M  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 d].(x)|st  
u(`,7 o "  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 WO=,NQOw  
;.g
<u  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Xw2t
CRzD  
TT0~41&l  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ~Uet)y<  
9J!@,Zsh  
Beam splitter                     分光板 0f<$S$~h  
NpIx\\d  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 N))G/m3  
[$D4U@mRp  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 qU) pBA
 
/`j~r;S  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 z'FJx2  
XZk?aik}`  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Lb>UraUvL  
wv eej@zs  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ]5=
C3Y  
5ma*&Q8+  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 v^;%Fz_Dr  
8@f=GJf  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 <CJ`A5N  
o1"-x  
Data reduction                      数据提取 !VfP#B6.  
iB:](Md'r  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Ao:<aX,=  
/4R|QD  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 {'QA0K  
d1`us G"  
Figure error                        面形误差 zoU-*Rs6  
f[bx|6  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ezC2E/#  
Xyrf$R'  
Autocollimation                    自准直 X R =^zp?  
L
J+fZ N  
Stray light                         杂光 j0LA  
(RL5L=,u  
Illumination                       照明 uH6QK\  
k365.nc  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 16p$>a<6  
d4h, +OU
 
   {M5[gr%  
Q+O3Wgjy  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Dm"@59x  
   m 8Q[+_:$H  
j>5D4}*]f  
Asphere                               非球面 fFHT`"bD:  
tWNz:V  
Conics                                二次曲面 ]Y%?kQ^  
<oE(I)r4,  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Iaq7<$XU  
O%(E 6 n  
Vertex                                 顶点 Wa8?o~0"L  
&s|&cT  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 Z"# /,?|3@  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 GTw3rD^wg  
"v"w ER?  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Uv(THxVh  
!Ol>![  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 pMB~Lt9  
i_? S#L]h  
Null test                                零位检验 }#[MV+D  

H!D?;X  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 CywQ  
A&
$oiLc  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 f2sv$#'  
l>i<J1  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 8h&Ed=gi  
_VeZlk7k  
Zone plate                               波带版 +$eEZ;4  
#'qEm=%  
Alignment                               对准 hJ+;N  
SWX;sM  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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