[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 };[~>Mzl  
/ AFn8=9'^  
Aberration                   像差 ^YddVp  
!/W[6'M#p  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 a"^0;a  
&ah!g!o3  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 :-B,Q3d  
QMoh<[3qu  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 HS"E3s8  
X\tE#c&K  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 H]V@Q~?e  
kB-%T66\  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 T^3_d93}d  
zc&>RM  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 " (c#H  
}5~|h%  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 8_8r{a<xW  
b4GD}kR  
Sphere                      球面 \F;V69'  
V)M+dhl  
Asphere                     非球面 R[Q`2ggG  
aqq7u5O1
r  
Mirror                       反射镜 R=g~od[N_  
~1&%,$fZ  
Lens                        透镜 1|)l6#hOL  
Y4cIYUSc  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 hu (h'  
<
aJdm!6  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 >U\,(VB  
gUf-1#g4\`  
Aperture                     孔径 q<mDs$^K  
tsdkpt  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ]~g6#@l  
0|<ER3xkx  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 <[O8{9j  
C$o#zu q-  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Jh2eo+/%  
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N&(:  
Focal length                  焦距 H)&6I
33`  
gqR?hZD  
Defocus                     离焦 ?bwF$Ku  
]O'dwC  
Tilt                         倾斜  nN!/  
@!z9.o;  
Spherical aberration            球差 r|t;#  
aa:Oh^AJy  
Coma                       慧差 ^R.kThG  
#g,JNJ}  
Astigmatism                 像散 F(*~[*Ff  
>%jQw.  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 fx@Hd!nO~"  
*sI`+4h[  
Distortion                   畸变 C%8nr8po  
J [}8&sn  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 k,o|"9H  
xBH`=e<  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 \DsP'-t  
bp G
`,[  
   KLv`Xg\  
q{/>hvl  
   iHy=92/Ww  
'51DdT
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 l$KC\$?%*  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 U X)k;h  
My'u('Q%  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 .>z)6S_G  
D 3m4:z  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p e(7F| G*  
<4,hr
x&.  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 M&P?/Zi=L  
k(|D0%#b7  
Polarization                               偏振 t,$4J6  
Y<%)Im6v/  
Wave plate                                波片 p9w<|ZQ]:  
J6Uo+0S  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 dL%?k@R  
>?iL_YTX  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ]i'hCa $$  
\6A-eWIQif  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 6XyhOs%/  
II$B"-  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 _:oB#-0  
Ara D_D  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 8>" vAEf  
pyA;%vJn  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 wi'CBfr'z  
3@XkO  
Background noise                           背景噪声 XOsPKq  
r\J"|{)e  
Stray light                                 杂光 5~&9/ALk5  
;Z]i$Vi_r  
Quantization error                           量化误差 *?'nA{a)E  
7b7~D +b  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 tU2 8l.  
0BF'@r";  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 qN h:;`  
\9Nd"E[B  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 7x8/Vz@\  
E.
V#Bk=  
Holography                                全息 MVdX  
)}QtK+Rq  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ZmSe>}B=  
*x[ZN\$`Y  
Grating                                    光栅 y[M<x5  
^IgxzGD  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 (tQ#('(w  
eXo7_#  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 JJ\|FZN  

i("ok  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ' S%?&4  
K q;X(&Z  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 DC?U+  
_P6e%O8C#  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 t[HfaW1W  
8nzDLFxp_  
   )l 0\TF  
[n%=2*1p  
J1P jM
b}  
Terminology for Chapter 2 fmqHWu*wG  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ZDHm@,d  
+<#0V
!DM  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 VK>ZH^-  
~mAv)JK  
Disturbance                     扰动 u-v/`F2wN  
n*twuB/P 1  
Irradiance                       光强 tf1iRXf8  
.gZ1}2GF=  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 3zC<k2B  
dMn0nc+  
Wavefront division               波面分割 A7U]wW9  
+5AWX,9,-  
Fringes                         条纹 -M\ae  
!2YvG%t^6  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 GYp}V0  
p./9^S  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 . W ~&d_n  
L!/Zw~  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 .7GTL  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 =;HC7TUM&  
-@=As00Bg  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 fXo$1!  
PBkTI2 v  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 3MqyHOOv  
o8uak*"{  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 4i]h0_]  
r Uau??  
Beam splitter                     分光板 &YiUhK  
tfz"9PV80  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 ,,}& Q%5  
E@.daUoB  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 Y6+/_$N4|  
:'6vIPN5  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 E\/J& .  
\mp2LICQg  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ;W~H|M  
i#4}xvi  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 gUa-6@  
8uh^%La8b.  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 g"}j  
g#*LJ`1  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 K;L6<a A#  
s:/Wz39SY3  
Data reduction                      数据提取 _&SST)Y|  
i]$
/& /  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 !(H RP9  
0bz':M#k &  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 c3aBPig\D  
Pt=@U:  
Figure error                        面形误差 ;{j@ia  
5K#<VU*:  
Alignment error                     对准误差 X$A[~v  
JHJIjYG>P  
Autocollimation                    自准直 { POfT m}  
2G&H[`  
Stray light                         杂光 s=8$h:^9>  
PP{s&(  
Illumination                       照明 r?%,#1|$$  
,R$U(,>_0  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 JTcE{i  
1lLXu  
   N2uTWT>  
WF_24Mw  
Terminology for Chapter 6 0Qr|!B:+9)  
   /Z1>3=G by  
O*lMIWx  
Asphere                               非球面 BbG=vy8'l  
MA+{7 [  
Conics                                二次曲面 `st^i$A  
:G4)edw
e  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 W<\*5oB%H  
/4>|6l=  
Vertex                                 顶点 R^VmNj  
LZ4Z]!V  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 Uqd2{fji=#  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 
M?v`C>j  
5E!Wp[^  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 zgPUW z X=  
V8947h|&  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 _edT+r>+  
W61nJ7@  
Null test                                零位检验 y{9<>28  
HV[*=Qi  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 yP"D~u  
1Gp|_8  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 {1}p+dEK  
w)<h$<tU  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ]
]6  
Ou5,7Ne  
Zone plate                               波带版 5;[h&jH  
*n*po.Xr  
Alignment                               对准 O[5u6heNMr  
Senb_?  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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