[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 `,Nn4  
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Aberration                   像差 <gdgcvd  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 V*zz- 2_i  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 8KtgSash  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 &fSc{/  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 b_jZL'en  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 _`_IUuj$E  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 3rdfg  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 E^ok`wfO  
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Sphere                      球面 S[~O')  
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Asphere                     非球面 @qPyrgy  
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Mirror                       反射镜 J`q}Ry;  
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Lens                        透镜 7p.h{F'A  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 G|-\T(&J  
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Aperture                     孔径 f5aF6FBH  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 x$n~f:1Y  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 43>9)
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Field stop                    视场光栏 adI!W-/R:  

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Focal length                  焦距 Fi'M"^:r{  
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Defocus                     离焦 o8'Mks  
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Tilt                         倾斜 >7nV$.5S  
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Spherical aberration            球差 *`ZB+ \*  
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Coma                       慧差 S,9NUt  
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Astigmatism                 像散 2;4]PRD6w  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 z!s.9  
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Distortion                   畸变 {}_Nep/;  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Jcz]J)|5v  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 &yxNvyA[u  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 xF( bS+(o  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 p)B33ZzC  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p A~Z6jK  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 b7B+eN ?z  
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Polarization                               偏振 TB7>s~)47E  
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Wave plate                                波片 4_PCqEp)  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 *16<M)7  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Q [rj  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 oZTgN .q  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 P$Z}  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 E{tx/$f  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 +R-h ,$\=7  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 ~C&*.ZR  
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Stray light                                 杂光 '|A|vCRCG  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 ^ eQFg>  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 ? ^M /[@  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 _V@WNo%B  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 =#qZ3 Qz_  
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Holography                                全息 JB3"EFv  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 Wf#VA;d  
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Grating                                    光栅 UtnZNdlv  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 :ygWNK[6D  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 Ko6^iI1  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 OS-sk!  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 ~ 3^='o  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 kH'p\9=  
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Terminology for Chapter 2  ~*M$O&  
Interferometry                   干涉术 ?+~cA^-3T  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 #`(WUn0H?  
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Disturbance                     扰动 !d,
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Irradiance                       光强 .f:n\eT):  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 uI~s8{0T6  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 33'Y[4  
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Fringes                         条纹 RBwO+J53y  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 b&#DnZcf  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ,E;;wdIt  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ?m7:if+y  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 R!(ZMRMn  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 v>Lm;q(  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 7%MbhlN.  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 (xl\J/  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 #3$\Iu  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Bc7V)YK  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 m8R9{LC  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 rH8@69,B  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 0(U#)  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 {@W9
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 =U8Ek;Drp  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 ]rehW}  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 j/`94'Y  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 %`MQmXgM  
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Figure error                        面形误差 1CU>L[W)  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 o+w;PP)+=  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 /1N6X.Zb  
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Stray light                         杂光 zGKyN@o  
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Illumination                       照明
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 q6Rr
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Terminology for Chapter 6 qm/Q65>E  
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Asphere                               非球面 )?+$x[f!*  
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Conics                                二次曲面 d->|EJP  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 fjvN$NgVs  
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Vertex                                 顶点 J
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 =qN2Xg/  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 zp\8_U@  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 P96pm6H_;  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ]7-&V-Ct*  
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Null test                                零位检验 oFOnjK"|F  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 (c0A.L)  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 21k5I #U  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 %%(R@kh9  
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Zone plate                               波带版 h-iJlm  
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Alignment                               对准 o7IxJCL=Q  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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