[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 CYA#:  
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Aberration                   像差 )3g7dtq}  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 $ )ps~  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 pE(\q+1<  
'vKB]/e;  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 Q7oJ4rIP  
:|/bEP]p/  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Cw1Jl5OVZ  
c(jF^ 0~  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 *gRg--PY%  
Erz{{kf]1V  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 &>kklP  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 W!B4~L  
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Sphere                      球面  5|2v6W!e  
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Asphere                     非球面 g7!P|  
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Mirror                       反射镜 Ezw(J[).C  
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Lens                        透镜 Zj;2>  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 W70J2
 
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 /VB n  
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Aperture                     孔径 @a,X{0  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 Yjxa
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 5 OR L  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 ;EstUs3  
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Focal length                  焦距 )%p.v P'p  
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Defocus                     离焦 :_v/a+\n  
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Tilt                         倾斜 zRtaO'G(  
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Spherical aberration            球差 Ijq',@jE  
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Coma                       慧差 '/+l\.z"&  
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Astigmatism                 像散 "'p;Udt/Qm  
lO},fM2j  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 CU)'x E  
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Distortion                   畸变 <(x[Qp/5P  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 h,B ]5Of  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 S8;Dk@rr(y  
c"R`7P  
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   m@o/W  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 FEgM4m.(G<  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 [ 9)9>-  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 w J FEua  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p nokk!v/  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 +r[u4?  
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Polarization                               偏振 f?: o  
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Wave plate                                波片 qk~ni8  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 9?<WRM3a>  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 v-2_#  
TR3_!0  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 KK"uSC  
jSVIO v:  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 |@KW~YlE  
I3uS?c  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 N{v <z 6  
mk?&`_X1  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 4Z>KrFO  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 bqpy@WiI S  
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Stray light                                 杂光 3]DUUXg$  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 lN$#lyy  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 d`9%:2qE  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 _r+2o-ZR  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 K#q1/2  
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Holography                                全息 2lNZwV7  
Xy[O  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 EJ7}h?a]U_  
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Grating                                    光栅 Hq'mv_}qG  
M qq/k J  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 `tKrTq>  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 =Tv;?U C  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 %9ef[,WT  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 "w}}q>P+sA  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 BUR96YN.  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 J8Bz|.@Q  
Interferometry                   干涉术 AwrW!)n}  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 1FC'DH!  
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Disturbance                     扰动 82ay("ZY  
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Irradiance                       光强 67Z@Hg  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 UYJMW S=  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 t"[xx_i  
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Fringes                         条纹 nT.i|(xd.  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 GZY8%.1{"a  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 epw*Px  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 hRK&  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 mO];+=3v8  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 HLMcOuj  
9i+OYWUO  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 2d1Z;@x  
oSd TQ$U!D  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 kw,eTB<;R  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 -!_f-Nny  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 k:1p:&*m  
PeD>mCvL"  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 KZ8Hp=s  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 (>~:1  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 uY6]rt_#a  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 T!![7Rs  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 M8_f{|!&  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 T'VZ=l[  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 G;RFY!o  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 <Wd#HKIG>l  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ANIx0*Yl(  
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Figure error                        面形误差 V\1pn7~V  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 f\p#3IwwH  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 > nHaMj  
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Stray light                         杂光 Jcy{ ~>@7  
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Illumination                       照明 G_ -8*.  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 gc<w nm|  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 zD"n7;  
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Asphere                               非球面 ey/{Z<
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Conics                                二次曲面 "O}u2B b  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 jw 4B^2}  
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Vertex                                 顶点 ax)>rP,V  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 gZf8/Tp\z  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 uM"_3je{W2  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 {sOWDM5  
* :kMv;9  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 634OH*6  
mb\"qD5  
Null test                                零位检验 n g,&;E  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 ,=
IGqw  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 K[
q{)>,9  
ln1!%B;  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Ndz'^c  
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Zone plate                               波带版 '.B5C
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Alignment                               对准 <9dfbI)  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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