[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 r P<d[u  
gz)wUQ|W  
Aberration                   像差 6@,'m  
DLg`Q0`M5  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 zO7lsx2=  
2s]]!{Z#  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 *h5ldP  
!`d832  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 inq4CGY  
nEZ-h7lzl(  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /o}0oo5B  
/4f 5s#hR  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 NL>[8
#  
sEgeS9a{  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 "\R@lUx.Y  
=km-`}I,  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 I1}{~@  
L`VQ{|&3V  
Sphere                      球面 0W<
nE[U  
#4|i@0n}D  
Asphere                     非球面 )sz2 9  
Cs~\FI1wR  
Mirror                       反射镜 2)j#O  
eiNk]KXAYX  
Lens                        透镜 VUg~[  
"*H'bzK  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 V+"*A  
A$9_aqbj  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ;29XvhS8  
bCac.x#jo  
Aperture                     孔径 *t]&b ;=gE  
j8ohzX[Y  
Relative aperture              相对孔径  xhVq  
zLIa! -C  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 \Kzt*C-ZH  
88+\mX;A#  
Field stop                    视场光栏 N6m*xxI{  
'zD;:wT  
Focal length                  焦距 ~%!U,)-  
FO3eg"{N  
Defocus                     离焦 9rvxp;  
,h)T
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Tilt                         倾斜 DoPF/m}  
H* JC`:  
Spherical aberration            球差 S|5lx7  
Xk9r"RmiOb  
Coma                       慧差 ~ dI&> CL  
kl{OO%jZ  
Astigmatism                 像散 `b'|FKc]  
d_?Zr`:  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 & b^*
N5<Z  
'>lPq tdZ  
Distortion                   畸变 p/^\(/\])  
D 5wR?O  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 )V =K#MCK  
C9;X6  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 -L'`d  
Z=5}17kA  
   r1H['{$  
(R|FQdH  
   GyXs{*  
FSZoT!  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 1#X=&N  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 EvardUB)  

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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 `0WA!(W  
e.Q K%  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p M[3w EX^  
Ch&]<#E>`  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 7(+ZfY~w"  
3usA  
Polarization                               偏振 bqwW9D(  
rZCAj  
Wave plate                                波片 WuQ<AS=
 

3f.Gog  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Am`A[rV0  
)B5gs%u]  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 G?1V~6  
VKJ~ZIO@A  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 6)2M/(  
6rCP]YnF  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 *SG2k .$  
b2-|e_x  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 v2X0Px_  
8!`.%)- 4  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 t }C ^E  
yNf=Kl  
Background noise                           背景噪声 teNQUIe-  
8PVs!?Nne  
Stray light                                 杂光 `Ta(P30  
>{)#|pWU  
Quantization error                           量化误差 W%ZU& YBc  
;Sl0kSu  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 ]~eWr2uG?  
mSw?iL  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 bc}OmPE  
'Mhdw
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ${,eQ\  
R6o<p<fTh  
Holography                                全息 )KQv4\0y<  
>w#3fTJ  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 dnc!=Z89  
_llaH  
Grating                                    光栅 2s ,n!u Fd  
k3h53QTmC  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 Dk6\p~q  
0c6AQP"=V  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 <Y'YpH`l  
BCB/cBE  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 t|"d#5'  
)@|Fh@|  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 CP#MNNvgrw  
p<['FRf"  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 PY<V  
717m.t,x  
   <?}g[]i  
9f[[%80  
R@aT=\u+  
Terminology for Chapter 2 Zpd>' ${4  
Interferometry                   干涉术 y+x>{!pw  
>{=RQgGy  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 I<
-"J^2  
>~InO^R`5  
Disturbance                     扰动 f^)
nZ:~  
gZSi\m>  
Irradiance                       光强 l@jJJ)Qyk  
nQVBHL>  
Amplitude division               振幅分割  `.-C6!  
'F~SNIay  
Wavefront division               波面分割 OyZ>R~c'B  
pD/S\E0@t  
Fringes                         条纹 =D$r5D/xd  
v>PHn69PU  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 jd'R2e  
WF0>R^SpZ  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ?OdA`!wE  
.H.v c_/  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ^/,yZ:  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 %/C[\wp81  
hY9u#3  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 )$g/PQ  
!g:UM R  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 -*r';Mz;  
s``L?9  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 8r,%!70  
["/x~\c'N  
Beam splitter                     分光板 ri`|qy6! |  
Jz b".A  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 __npX_4%S  
=Ji:nEl]z  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 v[GHqZ  
2F{IDcJI\  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ~5529  
$sJfxh r  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 q;JQs:U!  
"TI? qoz  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 &[pwLYf7  
?^p8]Va%  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 UkKpSL}Q2  
w:v:znQrW  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 Op~+yMef  
`6su_8Hno  
Data reduction                      数据提取 2Mp;/b!  
_>I5Ud8(-  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 %4J?xhd  
V:18]:  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 &|eQLY #l  
,Nh X%  
Figure error                        面形误差 1uMdgrJRR  
!}?]&[N=  
Alignment error                     对准误差 uI/ A_  
X.qKG0i  
Autocollimation                    自准直 4G ?k31,k  
!hUyX}{`j  
Stray light                         杂光 g=Jfp$*[  
*fZ'#C~x  
Illumination                       照明 )1le-SC  
C/G[B?:h  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 'z/hj>B<  
/FY_LM  
   H#K|SSqY?  
|.5d^z  
Terminology for Chapter 6
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   L\I/2aiE  
mMH0 o  
Asphere                               非球面 PoZBiw@  
2z:9^a/]Na  
Conics                                二次曲面 PH.v3 3K  
cxV3Vrx@A  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 X*@Sj;|m  
%VCHM GP=  
Vertex                                 顶点 -L@=j  
c9V'Zd#  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 w'C(? ?mH  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 lx SGvvP4  
%0QYkHdFR`  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 h.NA$E?7  
4[D@[kAs  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Yhfk{CI  
lf 3W:0K  
Null test                                零位检验 ^
Ue>T8  
%-D2I  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 R4?/7  
7-)KTBFL  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 * -)aGL  
<pCZ+Yv E"  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 sy;~(rpg  
7o3f5"z  
Zone plate                               波带版 oT OMqR{"  
.3#Tw'% G  
Alignment                               对准 '0+-Hit?  
> ewcD{bt  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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