[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 pR,eus;8  
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Aberration                   像差 H!
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 2Sha&Z*CE  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 ~\QN.a  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 AB0>|.  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 T:G8xI1 P  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 U'Mxf'q  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 6$ \69   
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 $psPNJG  
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Sphere                      球面 S4!}7NOh  
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Asphere                     非球面 f8vWN  
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Mirror                       反射镜 1<n'F H3  
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Lens                        透镜 6qYK"^+xu  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 &f_ua)cyY  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 -S
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Aperture                     孔径 J!"#N}[  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 in>.Tax*  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 Cz)/Bq  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 *{1]b_<  
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Focal length                  焦距 f)9{D[InM^  
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Defocus                     离焦 qV&ai{G:  
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Tilt                         倾斜 :kw14?]_  
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Spherical aberration            球差 $QC^hC  
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Coma                       慧差 d.:.
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Astigmatism                 像散 nZP%Z=p7  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 -xMM}r y  
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Distortion                   畸变 geJO#;  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 1WJ%n;  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 MgG_D6tDM  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 S/H!a:_5r  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ?CHFy2%Y  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 6Cvg-X@  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p O$$$1VHYo  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ow@1.5WL+  
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Polarization                               偏振 F%F:Gr/  
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Wave plate                                波片 $bo 5:c  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 -Ka0B={Z  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 p&<X&D   
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 i=DoK{`L  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 e
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 &]euL:C  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 +pMjm&CF  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 G>H',iOI  
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Stray light                                 杂光 FdVWj 5 $a  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 i[x;k;m2q  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 M+q|z0U  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 u%`4;|tI  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 KXy|Si8w  
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Holography                                全息 ?]bZ
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 %`Q<_LTU  
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Grating                                    光栅 *=O~TY<](  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 V$7SVq  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 wt@q+9:  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ixFuqPij  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 (!^(74  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 D; 0iNcit  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 (|PxR#{l<  
Interferometry                   干涉术 @pKQ}?  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 _=.f+1W  
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Disturbance                     扰动 ?r,lgaw
 
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Irradiance                       光强 yn[^!GuJ_  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 'RlPj0Cg  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ,ij"&XA  
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Fringes                         条纹 ">G|\_ZF  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 0.~Pzg  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 IQS:tL/  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ov=[g l  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 24)3^1P\V  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 T'cahkSw'O  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 6BihZ
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 T<|B1jA  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 k;w1y(  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 #cqia0.H  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ?*
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ,c@^u6a  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪  $&96qsr  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Lt+ Cm$3  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 %X Jv;|  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 :=BFx"Y
  
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Data reduction                      数据提取  y#5xS  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 kzqW&`xn?  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 M-3kF
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Figure error                        面形误差 .eAN`-t;  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 CpuL[|51  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 Amf gc>eJ  
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Stray light                         杂光 %|$h<~  
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Illumination                       照明 "d60IM#N?  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 GsG.9nd  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 A*jU&3#  
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Asphere                               非球面 _FXvJ}~m  
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Conics                                二次曲面 f 4CS  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 j+He8w-4  
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Vertex                                 顶点 n,hl6[OL7  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 ]n9o=^q/  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 J jRz<T;  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 e
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 NUBf>~_}  
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Null test                                零位检验 ~NT2QY5!K  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 iV#sMJN9  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 \ng!qN  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 dm8
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Zone plate                               波带版 L?_'OwaY  
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Alignment                               对准 I`k%/ei38  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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