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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 Wq>j;\3b3  
    --------------------------------------------------- :nXB w%0x  
    真空术语 "?S#vUS+ 2  
    !8A5Y[(XD  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: 9td(MZ%i~N  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: >2C;5ba  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: h2BD?y  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: BM3)`40[]  
    5.托Torr torr: i&bttSRNV  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: z+\>e~U6J}  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: 49kY]z|"w  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: hnY^Z_v!  
    9.全压力 total pressure: Y*AHwc<w`  
    10.真空 vacuum: A!^,QRkRN  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: 5?I]\Tb  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: 8?)Da&+f  
    13.气体 gas: -u9{R\S  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: S%T1na^x  
    15.蒸汽vapor: hB^"GYZ  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: 9B%"7MVn  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: jgO{DNe(=  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: ER|5_  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: Q;^([39DI  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: c9ZoO;  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: -51L!x}1c  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: IM@Qe|5  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: HL!-4kN <$  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: \o3i9Q9C  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: I7Eg$J&  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: }0!\%7-Q  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: woR)E0'qx  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: O;zW'*c+  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: dZYS5_wr  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: $zbg  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: xGH%4J\  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: L_A|  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: p1D-Q7F  
    34.流逸 transpiration: "?il07+w%  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: Nyo6R9^  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: ilHj%h*z  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: # K-Q/*  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: rms&U)?  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: ,onv `  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: );*GOLka  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: {:dE_tqo  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: dG|\geD  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: %8-S>'g'  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: 5 QT9  
    45.流导C,U conductance: mR{0*<  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: Gmc"3L  
    47.流阻W resistance: LnL<WI*Pq  
    48.吸附 sorption: 1|]-F;b  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: D\TL6"wo  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: V{*9fB#4L  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: \"*l:x-u  
    52.吸收absorption: ILpB:g  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: 1`uIjXr(  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: !hc7i=V ?  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: aL`pvsnF  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: <)&ykcB  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: {.2C>p  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: uu/M XID  
    59.迁移 migration: }s|v-gRM{  
    60.解吸 desorption: )I <.DN&  
    61.去气 degassing: K0v,d~+]  
    62.放气 outgassing: w_ Ls.K5"  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: 6` s[PKP.  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: ^aC[Z P:  
    65.渗透 permeation: BkJcT  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: Vz,WPm$I  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient E=B9FIx~<  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps }I;W  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: Du{]r[[C  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: < FJ#Hy+  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: v#X? KqD  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: PM|K*,3J  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: (5I]umtge  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: OW.ckYt%  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: PFc02 w  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: Fivv#4YO  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: v3/cNd3  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: vZKo&jU k  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: ooq>/OI0  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: V- v Vb  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: a2i   
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: l^vq'<kI  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: +j<Nu)0iY  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: sv[)?1S  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: SUx0!_f*R  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: -{w&ya4X  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : J3'"-,Hv  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : rd"]$_P8O  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: <ya3|ycnS  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : EmH{G  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : hZFbiGQr\  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: %mq]M  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: o0/03O  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: Sb`>IlT\#  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: '[HFIJ0K!  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : X=JSqO6V9  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: m$o|s1t  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: w&H ?;1  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: w7 QIKsI0  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: $'&5gFr9  
    T#( s2  
    2.真空泵零部件 $+mmqc8  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: IlE! zRA  
    2-2.入口 inlet: '`RCN k5l  
    2-3.出口outlet: +<iw|vr  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : 4@bL` L)  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: IOJfv8  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: >S~#E,Tg  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: Q~]R#S  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: qV^H vZJ  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: qBpY3]/  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: uwIZzz  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: w3& F e=c  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: )jH"6my_  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : Zj}, VB*T  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: K.cNx  
    2-16.射流jet: |e9}G,1  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: Yd,*LYd2EL  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: ;Y~;G7  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): w@"|S_E  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: r^@*Cir  
    2-21.下裙skirt: 3v{GP>  
    G,XFS8{%  
    3.附件 8kqxr&,[  
    3-1阱trap: }^QY<Cp|  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: UdY9*k  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: -_2= NA?t  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: P#yS]F/  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: TX*P*-'  
    3-2.挡板baffle: Z|7Y1W[  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: LAr6J  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: Q0r_+0[7j  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: l&C%oW  
    ;bZ)q  
    4.泵按工作分类 :H?p^d e  
    4-1.主泵main pump: {o]OxqE@  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: a. gu  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: E]g KJVf9[  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump:  e%qMrR  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: 7f`jl/   
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: plp).Gq  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: C 4n5U^  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: `j<'*v zo  
    7{b|+0W  
    5.真空泵特性 Z1>pOJm  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: qV(Plt%  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 Kj-`ru  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: <( MBs$b  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : [szwPNQ_  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: !E*-\}[  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: iBc( @EJ  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: 0.Iw/e  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: eDy}_By^  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: 2x`# f0[  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: V^f'4*~'  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: H%/$Rqg  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: `yxk Sb  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: FS20OD  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate ?49wq4L;a  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: - BocWq\  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: TM"i9a? ;  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: S#ven&  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: 'T.> oP0>  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: "r|O /   
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump 4[5Z>2w  
    3.   1.一般术语 a#mdD:,cF  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: GHoPv-#  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: K{ 0mb  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: @5kN L~2  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : tw.%'oJ7  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : M,<%j  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : m@yaF: R  
    Pl 5+Oo  
    2.真空计一般分类 mT~:k}u~W  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: m2 OP=z@)  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: (apAUIE  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: VNMhtwmK,  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: D'</eJ  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : <iTaJa$0m  
    578Dl(I#)  
    3.真空计特性 / P{f#rV5  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: 2Ejs{KUj  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: P+]39p{  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): M>'-P  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: [y'jz~9c  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : kWr*+3Xq  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: )+ S"`  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: QPGssQR6  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: s=28.  
    o{:D  
    4.全压真空计 ##FN0|e&  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: AR)&W/S)7,  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: &&tQ,5H5  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: *X,vu2(I-=  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: in%+)`'nH7  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : YwKY3kL  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : f9#B(4Tgi  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: =WN6Fj`  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: ~C[R%%Gu  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: `33+OW  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: |~'{ [?a*  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: Oa*/jZjr  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: F!.@1Fi1  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: ncu> @K$n  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: B9+oI c O  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: Inr ~9hz  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: "WK.sBFz4  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: jb77uH_  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: Th@L68  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: {KODwP'~  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: II),m8G  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: ?2Bp^3ytJ  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : `qX'9e3VP+  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: ^2Op?J  
    CM7j^t  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) '9i:b]Hru  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: e}7qZ^  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: h/PWi<R i  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: 5$N4< Lo7  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: :#b[gWl0Ru  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: u\>Ed9^  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: /k7`TUK  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: Pbz-I3+66  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: F*hs3b0Db  
    $JcU0tPq0  
    6.真空计校准 _RhCVoeB  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges:  ~)WE  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: l6)*u[}E   
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: 3\6jzD  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: fz,8 <  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: Q +qN`  
    6-6.流导法flow method: 6`F_js.a  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system dZv-lMYBE  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: XKMJsEP sW  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : 4uDz=B+8y  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system \'j%q\Bl;  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: #2Mz.=#G  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: jr'O4bo%  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: YdIV_&-W  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: ~pwp B2c  
    jG8 ihi  
    2.真空系统特性参量 R (4 :_ xc  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : c5^i5de  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : Vk8:;Hj  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: (;cbgHo%}  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: ,I'Y)SLx  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: #^#N%_8  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: ;V`~'357%  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: 8vc4J5  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: 1+Ja4`o,iS  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: Y~bp:FkS  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: wGAN"K:e  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: Ewu 7tq Z  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: Ow mI*`  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: SIzW3y[  
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: CP/`ON  
    aCy2 .Qn  
    3.真空容器 W<k) '|  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: 8`9!ocrM  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: e-\J!E'1F  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: T3+hxS  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: J'Gn M?M  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: o^7}H{AE  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: x~A""*B~  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: ) T 3y,*  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: Pg7W:L7  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: ?OlYJ/!z3  
    pO GVD  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 &+ JV\  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : GS\-  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : }JAg<qy}  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: S\s1}`pNm  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: ub./U@ 1  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: Qx'a+kLu9  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : ;]+kC  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: =-`X61];M  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal n"d~UV^Uw  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: /V-7u  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: e2k!5O S  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: rJ KX4,M  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: (Q\QZu@  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: 23&;28)8  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: :n{rVn}G  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: NNb17=q_v  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: hjaI&?w  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: a{el1_DIGK  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: rh/3N8[6  
    Z9 }qds6 y  
    5.真空阀门 =}u;>[3  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: }a-ikFQ]  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: I)O%D3wfMW  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: IcI y  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: |4x&f!%m  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: VqbMFr<k  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: Su-LZ'C\  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: ;m@>v?zE  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: L&q~5 9  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: ;@ %~eIlu  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: 31<hn+pE &  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: E&GUg/d  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: +!'6:F  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: ;(TBg-LEK  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: &h8+ -  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: =KMd! $J\  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: |`E\$|\p  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: eW0:&*.vMj  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: nU||Jg  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: jQ1~B1(  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: %[Ia#0'Y@  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: [&3G `8hY  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: laKMQLtv  
    wC..LdSR  
    6.真空管路 daY^{u3  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: 6(<AuhFu  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: 0'c<EJ  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: H /*^$>0Uo  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: <),FI <~  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       }us%G&A2u  
    6-6.过滤器filter: ,r:. 3.  
    5.   1.一般术语 OKxPf]~4E  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: {(7C=)8):  
    1-2基片substrate: O BF5Tl4  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: (:vY:-\ bO  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: 6n45]?  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: |P>> ^,iUn  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: 1!0BE8s"@  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: c]t =#  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: aG`G$3_wx  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: O9:vPbn  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: e J2wK3R  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: =/V r,y$  
    P=(\3ok  
    2.工艺 Gk'J'9*  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: w!8h4U. ;  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: r6*0H/*  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: )7*Apy==x  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: ~?+Jt3?,  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: _lu.@IX-  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: Q0Dw2>~_K  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: P_lk4 0X  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: y =G  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: L`yS '  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: *"q ~z  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: (LkGBnXE  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: ^#vWdOlt  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: H [R|U   
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: cuW$%$ F  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: Pdrz lu   
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering:  ceyZ4M  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: +'y$XR~W{  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: ]geO%m  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: j]M $>2;  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: ppmDmi~X  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: =uMoX -  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: ZMy,<wk  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: AL3zE=BL  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: }Q/xBC)  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: @0-<|,^]  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: )Uo)3FAn  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: ?.,..p  
    /2~qm/%Q  
    3.专用部件 bt-y6,> +E  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: vqJiMa j@Z  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: g()YP  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: l" *zr ;#  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: vRVQ:fw  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: ./rNq!*a  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: O F2*zU7M  
    3-8靶target: ?R#-gvX%  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: ,4)zn6tC  
    3-11掩膜mask: |9@?8\   
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: <;=?~QK%-  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: 8%U+y0j6b  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: Y'DI@  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: > CZ|Vx  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: tF O27z@  
    ApG_Gd.  
    4.真空镀膜设备 X8GIRL)lJ  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: ^R! qxSj  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: 9V9K3xWn  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: HX7"w   
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: +YI/(ko=  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant gC> A *~J;  
    6.   1.漏孔 %8DU}}Rj  
    1-1漏孔leaks: }[ld=9p(  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: )4bBR@QM  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: #||^l_  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: 9B{,q6  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: &l/2[>D%4  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: pi 7W8y  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : L 1H!o!*  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: SRRqIQz  
    1-9漏率leak rate: |~Z.l  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: @aAB#,  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: }i^]uW*h  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: F;kY5+a7~e  
    &z+nNkr?yN  
    2.本底 $^?Mip  
    2-1本底background: 64fa0j~<*M  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : 7;2j^qPr  
    2-3漂移drift: b8r?Dd"T8  
    2-4噪声noise: |D~mLs;&  
    bC{}&a  
    3.检漏仪 "3(""0Q  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: iP]KV.e'/C  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: ~k^rIjR  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: 3X=9$xw_  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: lm i,P-Q  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector:  LP-~;  
    T~8==Z{[  
    4.检漏 -GCC  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: MHeUh[%(  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: IW?).%F  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: {p[{5k 0  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: Ti$G2dBO  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection 2Tec#eYe  
    7.   1.一般术语 aMe]6cWHV>  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: r'/&{?Je/  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : z6)b XL[f  
    1-3物料material: `<2k.aW4e8  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: lqe|1vN  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : `u$  Rd  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: +pXYBwH 7Q  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: "\cDSiD  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: c!*yxzs\  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: .ZQD`SRrI  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: p!B& &)&db  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: q!iTDg*$  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: gB|>[6  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : FjR/_GPo6  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : xY4g2Q J  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: S52'!WTq  
    .8e]-^Z  
    2.干燥工艺 cq+G0F+H  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : u_H=Xm)9  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: i<@"+~n~GK  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): A0X'|4I  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): G\&9.@`k  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: ~wYGTm=(n  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: epN> ;e z  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : E+z),"QA  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: S!WG|75B  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: kZ<0|b  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: J;HYGu:  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: ]bxBo  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: YYNh| 2  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): !ZNirvk  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: wnUuoX(  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : tV?-   
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: )R6h 1  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: HQ /D)D  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : ) XCG4-1  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: xmVW6 ,<?  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: GmhfBW?  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : I]GGmN  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : o8_))  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): 5PY4PT=G  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: /cHUqn30a  
    OSoIH`t A  
    3.冷冻干燥 uA-1VwW+N  
    3-1冷冻freezing: tTEw"DL_-  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: tJ Bj9{  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: '+EtnWH s  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: f \ E9u}  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: ='A VI-go5  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: =[JstiT?E  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: ^4/   
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: eI,'7u4q  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: |j}D2q=  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: F8H4R7 8>;  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: /a,"b8  
    3-4冰核ice core: h"0)g :\  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: jOUM+QO  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: Qm_IU!b  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: L"KKW c  
    ^>Vl@cW0uz  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 7 D(Eo{ue  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: *82+GY]  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: CCHGd&\Z  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: E3hXs6P  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : |)VNf .aJZ  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): ayYl3  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: Ec9%RAxl  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: 9dVHh?E  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: _-|/$ jZ  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser mzf~qV^T  
    8.   1.一般术语 &w!(.uDO  
    1-1试样sample : R ;k1(p  
    (1).表面层surface layer: 2c*w{\X  
    (2).真实表面true surface: 6E@TcN~ ,!  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: R XN0v@V  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: WA6reZ  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: S5BS![-QK  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: dQn , 0  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: `pb=y}  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: w=_q<1a  
    1-2激发excitation: ToK=`0#LNK  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: -zg 6^f_pW  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: c(b2f-0!4  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: (: P#l&f  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: mEmgr(W  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: w~C\5 i  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: =pZ$oTR  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: K=! C\T"I%  
    (8).激发面积excited area: +~>cAWZq_  
    (9).激发深度excited death: llN/  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: 7{tU'`P>  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: m\oxS;fxWi  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: -FF#+Z$  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: V%(T#_E/6  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: >Hu3Guik]  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: Aj8zFt ]  
    (16).信息深度information depth: 63(XCO  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: ?bH`  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: 5yyc 0UG  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: 5)Z:J  
    1-5观测角observation: O5MV&Zb(  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: )<%CI#s#  
    1-7产额 yield : QFK'r\3 pU  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: $O&N  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: #@' B\!<@=  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : DUSQh+C  
    1-11可观测面积observable area:  1p K(tm  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : P2&0bNY  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: mPF<2:)wv  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: e,xJ%f  
    1-15发光度luminosity: G6}!PEwM  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: ykRd+H-t  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: EERCb%M 8Z  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: L#?mPF  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: ![!,i\x  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: X(O:y^sX}  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: a ]:xsJ~  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: B8unF=u  
    7^V`B^Vu  
    2.分析方法 '0^lMQMg  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: +f$ {r7  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : S}VN(g  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: pHowioFx  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: iMv):1p>8  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: 7xM4=\~OG  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: 1Q=L/k eP  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: &lID6{79Z  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: \PD%=~  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: WZn"I& Z  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: DxD\o+:r  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: 39m8iI%w[  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : ^?_MIS`4N  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: d}  5  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: PdEPDyFkh  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: E^Ch;)j|  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: W0;QufV  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: +U<.MVOo.  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): KYyoN  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
    离线zhy980730
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊