切换到宽版
  • 广告投放
  • 稿件投递
  • 繁體中文
    • 9562阅读
    • 9回复

    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

    上一主题 下一主题
    离线cswmsc
     
    发帖
    65
    光币
    81
    光券
    0
    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 z#$>f*b  
    --------------------------------------------------- r&^xg`i[z>  
    真空术语 J%_m`?  
    \Lp|S:u  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: >8I?YT.  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: ~EYsUC#B_  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: !B&OK&*  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: 7Wd}H Z  
    5.托Torr torr: QD<GXPu?N  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: *]L(,_:"  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: ;WF3w  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: NU>'$s  
    9.全压力 total pressure: j. @CB`  
    10.真空 vacuum: Ya%-/u  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: [Pn(d[$z  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: /7s^OkQ  
    13.气体 gas: +#|| w9p  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: v;S_7#  
    15.蒸汽vapor: OGDCC/  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: 5Op|="W.  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: hKG)* Q  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: Ukf4Q\@w  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: b7thu5  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: w=dTa5  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: I}?+>cf  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: ,'7 X|z/_>  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: \Zpg,KOT  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: B)q 5m y  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: 5:oteNc3  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: _TGv"c@V  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: LSX;|#AI  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: rc_K|Df  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: 8ZnHp~  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: il=:T\'U9  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: SxAZ2|/-  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: /o$C=fDF  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: EFd9n  
    34.流逸 transpiration: T-;|E^  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: '@jP$6T&  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: /Dmuvb|A  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: l r16*2.  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: +2qCH^80  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: L0sb[:'luz  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: q6A"+w,N  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: C0 RnBu  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: <-Hw@g  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: )BJ Z{E*  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: V2v}F=  
    45.流导C,U conductance: \dB)G<_  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: li4"|T&  
    47.流阻W resistance: a 8(mU%  
    48.吸附 sorption: ` oPUf!  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: _J N$zZ{  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: s<GR ?  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: AW\#)Em  
    52.吸收absorption: v` G[6Z  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: i_[nW  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: dTATJ)NH  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: y)Y0SY1\j  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: l-~ o&n  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: a7Xa3 vlpO  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: h#e((j3-2Z  
    59.迁移 migration: rQrh(~\:  
    60.解吸 desorption: y} .?`/Q#  
    61.去气 degassing: x_k @hGSC  
    62.放气 outgassing: 6 _Cc+}W  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: HZ_,f"22  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: ;7 F'xz"  
    65.渗透 permeation: qs Uob   
    66.渗透率φ permeability: gO9\pI 2  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient s|q]11r+H  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps #mFY?Zp)  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: D.ajO^[  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: @pn<x"F5'  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: ws_/F  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: gf]k@-)  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: Z~s"=kF,  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: ywCF{rRd  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: ZD`9Ez)5  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: sX,."@[  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: *~b}]M700  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: k~|5TO  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: p10i_<J]=  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: &% infPI'  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: 7hq$vI%0  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: /,`40^U}  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: #]MV  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: (& =gM  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: eGEeWJ}[$  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: 1P '_EJ]M  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : 'v42QJ"{  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : %1jlXa  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: Q"Ur*/-U  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : J;mvD^`g  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : ]y52%RAKI  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: H\[:uUK5\  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: zF-M9f$_PY  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: F8T.}qI  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: qz]g4hS  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : e ab_"W   
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: aplOo[  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: )=EJFQ*v  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: Lfj]Y~*z  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: ,!{/Y7PmJ  
    TQjM3Ri=V  
    2.真空泵零部件 8h=Rfa9  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: /P}Wp[)u  
    2-2.入口 inlet: '_`O&rbT  
    2-3.出口outlet:  +bC=yR  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : _go1gf7  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: {B d 0  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: PRpW*#"EI  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: m~x O;_m  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: ]u(EEsG/  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: y G{;kJ P  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: /E|Ac&Qk  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: 5N'Z"C0  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: sm1(I7y  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : J-3%.fX,  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: >kN%R8*Sx  
    2-16.射流jet: Qjl.O HO  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: _w\A=6=q|  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: ,FP<# 0F*a  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): Gi9s*v,s  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: ns/L./z  
    2-21.下裙skirt: OY?x'h  
    Co%EJb"tk  
    3.附件 tPb$ua|  
    3-1阱trap: teDO,$  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: 8E:d!?<^&I  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: F\"`^`(O  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: Bf-KCqC".  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: l^,"^ vz  
    3-2.挡板baffle: j1 Q"s(  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: WdvXVF  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier:  $w@0}5Q  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: JXa5snh{h  
    )?zlhsu}1;  
    4.泵按工作分类 =iEQE  
    4-1.主泵main pump: x6BO%1  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: u+ ?Wm40E  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: v[UrOT:  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: 2 &+Nr+P  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: ja_.{Zv  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: L=1~)>mP  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: Vw~st1",[  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: )rce%j7  
    \dzHG/e  
    5.真空泵特性 %x2_njDd  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: D+u#!t[q  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 )>X C_ R  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: ZNX=]]HM<n  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : m+ww  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: nR2pqaKc  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: 2xx  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: [Jjb<6[o  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: h jCkj(b  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: OlwORtWzZ  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: |'R^\M Q  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: (*CGZDg  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: ?8O %k<?  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: (Q/Kp*a  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate ^G~C#t^  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: C72!::o  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: `BA,_N|6  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: Q-qM"8I  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: JO^E x1c  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: PU\?eA  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump @-ms_Z  
    3.   1.一般术语 t;?TXAA  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: x2M'!VK>n1  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: "iC*Eoz#.  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: q|N/vkqPz  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : L,<5l?u  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : P`$"B0B)  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : @0 mR_\u\  
    zv%9?:  
    2.真空计一般分类 Jn/"(mM  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: MBO3y&\S4  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: _?+gfi+  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: ]sbj8  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: GF3"$?Cw  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : 7P!Hryy  
    N!u(G  
    3.真空计特性 [It E+{U  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: 9\aR{e,1  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient:  wP <)  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): -ST[!W V  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: oOU?6nq  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : 0)?.rthk4S  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: _^;;vR%   
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: 8)1 k>=  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: z TM1 e  
    %nmD>QCe  
    4.全压真空计 ZMI!Sl  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: S5W*,?  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: heAbxs  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: <H,q( :pM  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: <DM /"^*  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : giDe  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : !='?+Ysxs  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: |K H&,  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: (eOzntp8  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: vwlPFr Ll  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: G/w&yd4  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: O=9mLI6  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: !D_Qat  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: -j6&W`  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: _9^  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: ]4$t'wI.  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: C`uZr k/  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: {NS6y\,  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: RwG@C|sG  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: AaVj^iy/X  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: EEU)eltI  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: P{'T9U|O-  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : ~ PO)>;  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: *G<K@k  
    c']3N  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) rhLm2q  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: d^0vaX6e}  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: \5MW65  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: ;{zgp  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: B ``)  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: Vm_waa  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: E*uz|w3S)Y  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: tML[~AZh  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: .5i\L OTd  
    dK5|tWJX  
    6.真空计校准 O,&nCxB]  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: |Sne\N>%  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: wNHvYu lI  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: :U,n[.$5'  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: ^9{mjy0Q  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: 0""t`y&  
    6-6.流导法flow method: 7_HJ|QB  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system ifA)Ppt<`  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: s$V'|Pt  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : LSR{N|h+)  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system IfK%i/J  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: 7 )2Co[t  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: Ik4FVL8~  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: u9TiEEof3  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: ~HW}Wik  
    ^""Ss  
    2.真空系统特性参量 Gk!06   
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : o@&Hc bN^  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : BrWo/1b  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: q;W(;B  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: &!@7+'])  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: X ^ ?M4  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: :sf(=Y.qA  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: b,Z\{M:f;F  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: :y>$N(.8f  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: b3>`%?A  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: d".Xp4}f  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: Ewfzjc  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: r )EuH.z  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: 2MV!@rx  
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: #J=@} S)  
    yX-h|Cr"  
    3.真空容器 4iXB`@k  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: {Q%"{h']  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: _iJ8*v 8A  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: =54"9*  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: }m`+E+T4  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: WOv m%sX  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: B 66-l!xa  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: d x/NY1  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: Y(qyuS3h~*  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: pb\W7G  
    }JF,:g Lk  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 '@{'T LMCi  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : T i{~  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : )L,.K O  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: [m}58?0~x  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: c{qoASc?  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: Xy0KZ !  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : Y &G]M  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: Hn- k*Y/P  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal +d$l1j  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: 9XH}/FcP_O  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: gbC!>LV  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: hC nqe  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: <0P7NC:Ci  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: 2[O\"a%  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: BEm~o#D  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: p+t79F.js  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: f|U J%}$v;  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: v>4kF _N  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: *c 0\<BI  
    JdP[ cN  
    5.真空阀门 kVH^(Pi  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: AP2BND9  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: )|Ho"VEmg  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: zv Dg1p  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: wva| TZ  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: _olhCLIR-  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: Ot^<:\< `G  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: 4X()D {uR  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: , :10  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: 0c pI2  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: &3o[^_Ti  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: W@T_-pTCjK  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: 5UTIGla  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: 6G6B!x  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: ZjOUk;H?  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: zRz7*o&l  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: RfZZqe U  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: _6"YWR  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: 8.g (&F  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: )=PmHUd  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: `akbzHOM  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: 3hPj;-u  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: AzfYw'^&9  
    $PNS`@B  
    6.真空管路 y5v}EX`m&  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: opQ d ym  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: .;:jGe(  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: .t7mTpi  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: C4`u3S  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       /.[;u1z"^  
    6-6.过滤器filter: :J'ibb1  
    5.   1.一般术语 xpzQ"'be  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: ~kkwPs2V  
    1-2基片substrate: c^$+=-G{fd  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: -%h0`hOG{  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: %"1*,g{  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: 7wm9S4+|  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: gLH#UwfJ  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: cSkJlhwNn  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: jDaWmy<ha  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: ;`TSu5/  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: mHnHB.OL  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: z;74(5?q  
    l$:.bwXXO  
    2.工艺 Wb|xEwqd`  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: \k8|3Y~g  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: rLy <3  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: neHozmm|  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: $_5@ NOZ,M  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: ,IODV`L  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: nCj_4,O  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: #]BpTpRAe<  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: AIx,c1G]K  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: RCS91[  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: Pdg%:aY  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: !JkH$~  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: H"_]Hq  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: &)8-iO  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: Q]?Lg  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: $c WO`\XM  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: #kuk3}&  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: 0%m}tfQ5  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: xEA%UFB.!G  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: ?^# h|aUp.  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: I>]t% YKj  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: HfF4BQxm  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: NWGSUUa  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: =t+{ )d.w  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: )ny,vcU]  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: g;>M{)A  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: .q>4?+  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: %/^k r ZD  
    #2F 6}  
    3.专用部件 |?t6h 5Mt"  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: =h083|y>  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: $S"QyAH~-a  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: X@ljZ  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: 'm;M+:l 6  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: 8Jz/'  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: ]wMp`}$b@L  
    3-8靶target: +18)e;   
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: QSn%~o05  
    3-11掩膜mask: 9}4EW4  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: xELnik_L2  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: `q ;79t  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: ~/@5&ajz  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: yrDWIU(8;6  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: &zCqF=/9U  
    ]g>@r.Nc  
    4.真空镀膜设备 [N|/d#  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: KAR XC,z  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: doCWJ   
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: 8tc9H}>  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: ,tEvz  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant s$ ONht  
    6.   1.漏孔 &M)S~Hb^  
    1-1漏孔leaks: >!j= {hK  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: q4k)E  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: @~!1wPvF`I  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: =A6/D    
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: x 5u.D^  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: <JA`e+Bi  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : @G vDl=.  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: 9`8\<a'rU  
    1-9漏率leak rate: ${$XJs4  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: W#<&(s4  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: w"CcWng1  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: 6 ~b~[gA  
    9<An^lLK*  
    2.本底 Nk-biD/J  
    2-1本底background: -R!qDA"  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : W|U!kqU  
    2-3漂移drift: 0Fw0#eE  
    2-4噪声noise: :<%q9)aPf`  
    5 zlgmCGow  
    3.检漏仪 Sx,O)  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: Lw=.LN  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: qYg4H|6  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: ^n@.  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: )x.}B4z  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: w;.'>ORC  
    }b9#.H9  
    4.检漏 ]MkZ1~f7  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: u7u8cVF  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: /EUv=89{!  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: 29"eu#-Qj  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: s,TKC67.%+  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection XA~Rn>7&H  
    7.   1.一般术语 IMY?L  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: uQN8/Gy*J  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : b#-5b%ON  
    1-3物料material: K!?T7/@  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: QD LXfl/  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : 5_+vjV;5  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: /&=E=S6  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture:  Z*d8b  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: ,\;;1Kq  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: (Rvke!"B  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: n4%|F'ma  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: f\"Qgn  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: J/j1Yf'9  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : %t0Fx  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : 'kc_OvVA  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: ~R.8r-kD`  
    .~V0>r~my  
    2.干燥工艺 DCb\ =E  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : oC>QJ(o,8  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: Ebp^-I9.d  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): 9Ot;R?>(  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): @oC8:  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: (US]e un  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: SoODss~X  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : u~yJFIo  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: =+q9R`!L]  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: 4KE"r F  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: euM7> $`  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: Q7$ILW-S  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: (yE?)s  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): e#K =SV!H  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: hS&,Gm`^  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : bD<[OerG  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: fGJPZe  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: nBL7LocvR  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : |")}p=   
    2-10干燥过程drying process: i8I%}8  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: ^~0Mw;n&  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : z 8M^TV  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : D;)Tm|XizW  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): JwbC3 t):@  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: s bd;Kn  
    w4pU^&O  
    3.冷冻干燥 6%NX|4_  
    3-1冷冻freezing: .MuS"R{y  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: <3z]d?u  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: bL (g$Yi  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: !<]%V]5[_  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: +ex@[grsGT  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: 9g+/^j^>?f  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: S2K_>kvG)~  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: =)m2u2c M  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: QJp _>K  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: fi+u!Y*3Z  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: 6 k+FTDL  
    3-4冰核ice core: zJ7vAL  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: st ( l85  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: E\#hcvP  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: bCg {z b#  
    c|u{(E58  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 B;[{7J]  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: 3N(s)N_P M  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: O5{!CT$  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: l]inG^s  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : 7+JQaYO`"  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): E#r6e+e1Q%  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: O^|dc=  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: 8I04Nx  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: +ZtqR  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser |r1\  
    8.   1.一般术语 R_\{a*lV0  
    1-1试样sample : pj&vnX6O^  
    (1).表面层surface layer: vL@N21u  
    (2).真实表面true surface: KZzOs9 s  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: :j9{n ,F  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: 8s pGDg\g  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: !!4_x  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: $n& alcU  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: ]p:x,%nm  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: wxVf6`  
    1-2激发excitation: 2 ]5dSXD  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: d*Dq=.F(  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: Zalgg/.  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: +I#4+0f  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: MBRRzq%F  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: e~=fo#*2?@  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: /4+M0Pl  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: aM5zYj`pW  
    (8).激发面积excited area: ChF:N0w? p  
    (9).激发深度excited death: S{{D G  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: v5i[jM8  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: qlD+[`=b  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: )`yxJ;O@$  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: } WY7!Y  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: *O,\/aQ+  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: KB <n-'  
    (16).信息深度information depth: Fh9`8  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: 6tB-  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: YuSe~~F)j  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: >/nS<y>  
    1-5观测角observation: QgO@oV*S  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: YOwo\'|=  
    1-7产额 yield : +Tc<|-qQn  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: V;mKJ.d${  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: qPuxYU  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : n c:^)G  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: RxU6.5N  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : ;!DUNzl  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: {EGiGwpf  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: n?_!gqK  
    1-15发光度luminosity: (h7 rW3  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: %YG ~ql  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: \ F#mwl,>"  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: HE(|x 1C)j  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: Yv }G"-=  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: RoSh|$JF  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: v>YdPQky  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: 7'Y 3T[  
    n( l!T 7  
    2.分析方法 BusD}9QqB  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: o $oW-U  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : SdBv?`u|g  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: 6|wi Zw  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: ;0O3b  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: N~ _GJw@  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: Pe8W Br;`  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: uS<7X7|!0  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: 4\4onCzuT  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: @B %m,Mx  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: 7S LJLn3d  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: W,5A|Q~  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : SkBa- *MC  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: <:0649ZB  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: )9MmL-7K  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: /R^Moj<  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: =`[08  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: 8o#*0d|  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): sufidi  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
    分享到
    离线zuiyuan
    发帖
    40
    光币
    15
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
    离线zhy980730
    发帖
    18
    光币
    27
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
    发帖
    571
    光币
    10373
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
    发帖
    70
    光币
    10
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
    发帖
    8
    光币
    0
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
    发帖
    299
    光币
    422
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
    离线zh9607109
    发帖
    17
    光币
    0
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
    离线wym87
    发帖
    878
    光币
    1567
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
    离线douyongming
    发帖
    8
    光币
    7
    光券
    0
    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊