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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 /kr|}`# Z  
    --------------------------------------------------- B7qi|Fw  
    真空术语 LR.]&(kyd  
    z{BgAI,  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: aW_Y  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: OSuQ7V  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: g3'dkS!  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: q@S \R 7R  
    5.托Torr torr: p);[;S  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: HqqMX`Rof  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: ;K l'[~z  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: w$s6NBF7  
    9.全压力 total pressure: ;L76V$&  
    10.真空 vacuum: oJ5n*[qUI  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: d$\n@}8eZp  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: x/]G"?Uix  
    13.气体 gas: &N7q 9t  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: (i{ZxWW&  
    15.蒸汽vapor: RI'}C`%v  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: bly `m p8#  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: sw1gpkX  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: =j w?*  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: .+8#&Uy  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: !RLXB$@`  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: ]n1#8T&<*z  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: _o?aO C  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: ulg=,+%r  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: V@z/%=PJ  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: .j)DE}[q>  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: /3Y"F"`M.  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: kG4])qxC'  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: (G{:O   
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: .pxUO3g  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: x^`P[>  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: V@G|2ZI  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: ;)f,A)(Z  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: B;iJ$gt]  
    34.流逸 transpiration: P"Q6wdm  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: F6DVq8f9  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: @GweNo`p7  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: ze8MFz'm  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: |P9MhfN  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: btC<>(kl&  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: ER!s  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: ?` ebi|6  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: [ p0_I7  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: E_D@ 7a  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: xOxyz6B\  
    45.流导C,U conductance: m=iKu(2xRq  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: *g'%5i1ed  
    47.流阻W resistance: ki `ur%h  
    48.吸附 sorption: 5 r<cna  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: ?6\A$?  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: ? R[GSS1  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: sx[mbKj<  
    52.吸收absorption: 7O=7lQ  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: bV)h\:oC  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: >"]t4]GVf  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: }p9#Bzc  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: "Q.C1#W}.  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: +q432ZG  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: iqd7  
    59.迁移 migration: ,0,& L  
    60.解吸 desorption: /T&+vzCF  
    61.去气 degassing: )q{e L$  
    62.放气 outgassing: \rbvlO?}  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: )Y1+F,C  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: cR6 #$-a  
    65.渗透 permeation: uF*tlaV6  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: ]INt9Pvqm  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient !*k'3r KOW  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps |' kC9H[>  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: Jj1lAg 0  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: riglEA[^  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: I'R|B\  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: srU*1jD)  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: 2DBFY1[Pk  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: ]A_A4=[w  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: .X4UDZQg  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: /-ewCCzZV  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: b~rlh=(o#_  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: Zr!CT5C5  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: > lK:~~1  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: Ve\!:,(Y_  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: LtDGu})1  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: .uo:fxbd2  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: <qxqlEQT  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: =:^f6"p&Z  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: PrEfJ?  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: m&6I@S2  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : +oa>k 0  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : }~NWOJ3;  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: RjHKFB2  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : z 2Ao6*%  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : % ELf 7~  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: 8&y3oxA,  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: >56;M7b(K  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: vo'{phtF)M  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: u6p nO  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : PKNpR  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: LsV?b*^(p  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: 6:Zd,N=  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: 0p \,}t\E  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: :P\RiaZAT  
    P/~kX_  
    2.真空泵零部件 l`<u\],  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: fK9wr@1  
    2-2.入口 inlet: ( |Xc_nC  
    2-3.出口outlet: bQ_N^[oxQ  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : R)5zHCwOw  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: ~_yz\;#  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: .:+&2#b  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: Iqm QQ_KH  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: GH6ozWA  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: C'//(gjQ-G  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: ! ^U!T\qDi  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: bp(X\:zAy  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: 5Og=`T  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : gK"E4{y_@  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: 0 8 aZU  
    2-16.射流jet: ' +[fJ>Le  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: NYN(2J  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: d"4J)+q  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): j.y8H  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: 79Si^n1\  
    2-21.下裙skirt: D|R,$ v:  
    p7Q %)5o  
    3.附件 9"mcN3x:\e  
    3-1阱trap: roG f &  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: 0hx EI  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: <gc\ ,P<ru  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: M%Dv-D{  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: h; 8^vB y  
    3-2.挡板baffle: h4dT N}  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: mg7Q~SLL{  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: FYu=e?L  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: T*sB Wn'am  
    X` FFI6pb  
    4.泵按工作分类 O E56J-*}x  
    4-1.主泵main pump: ~$3X>?Q  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: _3?7iH  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: WAt| J2  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: 5PU$D`7it  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: Yhkn(k2  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: ,k5b,}tN  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: %4rPkPAtrp  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: hJ1:#%Qe.  
    LxC"j1wfl  
    5.真空泵特性 4TW>BA  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: (qM(~4|`  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 <n:j@a\up0  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: hhVyz{u  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : d,9YrwbD  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: ' cx&:s  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: :7+E fu  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: p;VHg  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: AK*F,H9  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: ` E2@GX+,  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: !@x'?+   
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: V:w=h>z8  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: $`&uu  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: iX{Lc+u3  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate ['SZe0  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: MQv2C@K9F  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: 'y?(s+  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: u~9gR@e2{  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: /J"U`/ {4  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: 6(`Bl$M9  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump W1 qE,%cx  
    3.   1.一般术语 G3&l|@5  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: p v2u.qg5z  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: V@xlm h,  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: J\@yP  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : buRK\C  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : {T]^C  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : 6^ ]Y])  
    EfR3$sp  
    2.真空计一般分类 iJza zQ  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: *@|EaH/  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: ? D?XaRb  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: fr1/9E;  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: K 0i[D"  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : X~O2!F  
    xYJ|G=h&A  
    3.真空计特性 I3A@0'Vm;L  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: ^uu)|  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: Z[DiLXHL  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): Ed%8| M3  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: g $\Z-!(  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : 75t\= 6#  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: YJlpP0;++  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: :n:Gr?  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: Q-X<zn  
    4&Uq\,nx  
    4.全压真空计 z@nJ-*'U8  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: y~JCSzpU  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: ^&'&Y>  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: \k{UqU+s  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: abq$OI  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge :  p=Nord  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : S?W!bkfn  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: H}OOkzwrA  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: 5V5E,2+ 0  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: a$7}_kb  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: vpy_piG|  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: HCh;Xi  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: XCNfogl  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: Xj/U~  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: f&w8o5=|I  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: q][{?  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: =|lKB;  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: &95iGL28Q  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: qHGXs@*M&  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: P&@:''  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: $td=h)S^`  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: *^XfEO  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : 8#OcrJzC  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: 0W|}5(C  
    X]J]7\4tF\  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) xS) njuq4  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: A4,tv#z  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: =X(8 [ e  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: D}SYv})Ti  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: ESk<*-  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: pSQ)DqW  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: 3@ a  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: LFsrqdzJ  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: 7Vf2Qx1_  
    Ex'6 WN~kD  
    6.真空计校准 \bze-|C  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: CKShz]1  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: as1ZLfN.  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: pKf]&?FX  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: oT7=  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: 6&p I{  
    6-6.流导法flow method: olNgtSX  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system uqy b  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: %RE-_~GF  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : 8Wn;U!qT  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system Ca[H<nyj  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: ~{,U%B  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: '-s Ai  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: j)K[A%(  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: =yv_i]9AN  
    ~$1Zw&X  
    2.真空系统特性参量 NZ(c>r6  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : ;b=3iT-2"  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : `T H0*:aI  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: cd36f26`"w  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: rlEp&"+|M  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: mX78Av.z!  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: I g/SaEF  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: |1GR:b24  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: 5!2^|y4r  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: KX e/i~AS  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: }]1=?:tX%  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: +u1meh3u  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: >#}MDwKZD  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: <qD/ #$   
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: P q\m8iS,w  
    c[:OK9TH  
    3.真空容器 Z^i=51  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: 6Q<^,`/T  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: | ,bCYK  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: Y>KRI2](<  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: 1eC1Cyw  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: ^h+,Kn0@  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: 8(R%?> 8  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: w ^ v*1KA&  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: OhmKjY/}  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: W2L:  
    t^HQ=*c  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 7XKPC+)1ya  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : c\i`=>%b@  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : e0O2 >w  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: 1O bxQ_x  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: Txkmt$h  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: 2@``=0z  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : RZm}%6##ZC  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: t^0^He$Ot  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal > Y <in/  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: V[-4cu,Ph^  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: Mq-QWx"P  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: 3F'{JP  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: <vx/pH)f  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: L8K= Q  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: 7n*,L5%?]4  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: s`* 'JM<  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: ?Xm!;sS0  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: 'P{0K?{H-4  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: ;Ee!vqD2  
    T9r"vw  
    5.真空阀门 `oP<mLxle  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: %"GF+  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: %,$Ms?,n`  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: "0o1M\6Z  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: a.+2h%b  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: -<kl d+  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: fMe "r*SU  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: " , c1z\  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: >$,A [|R  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: =a>a A Z  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: `YTagUq7  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: x\t)uM%  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: T'9I&h%\  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: )(~s-x^\z@  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: 8Xpf|? .  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: \u@4 eBAV  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: tydD~a  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: hS]g^S==2h  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: 2XhtK  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: yidUtSv=,  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: :5!>h8p;  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: J2cqnwUV  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: K*;e>{p  
    )i8Hdtn  
    6.真空管路 ;xFx%^M}br  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: IXb]\ )  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: Z;kRQ  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: *yJCnoF  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: x)eYqH~i  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       1e`/N+6u  
    6-6.过滤器filter: Q!DH8'|4?L  
    5.   1.一般术语 Wyu$J  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: /]H6'  
    1-2基片substrate: .kpL?_  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: tpe:]T/xh  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: PW(4-H  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: pvL)BD  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: f49pIcAq  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: Jy&O4g/'5  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: q$)$?"  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: P" +!mSe^~  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: /DOV/>@5%  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: *Ag</g@ h  
    .?7u'%6x?{  
    2.工艺 ,|hM`<"?  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: qfp,5@p  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: ~jdvxoX-  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: _'9("m V  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: i#/,Q1yEn  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: <CrNDY  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: oej5bAi  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: 0zrgK;9  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: '6l4MR$j&m  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: VC%{qal;q  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: @Qw~z0PE<l  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: e~ #;ux  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: \)Sa!XLfT  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: 6&8([J  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: l ;"v&?  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: [?rK9I&  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: @tQu3Rq@  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: I9S=VFhZ`  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: P%?|V _m  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: ^%(HZ'$wC  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: p<b//^   
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: G-`4TQ  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: *'5 )CC  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: C:S*ju K  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: tHF -OarUO  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: !cP2,l 'f  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: %UIR GI  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: ;Du+C%  
    AY]dwKw  
    3.专用部件 2tz%A~}4  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: t%@sz  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: { Ju  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: &PY~m<F  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: ~s.~X5  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: W?y7mw_S  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: kKbq?}W[  
    3-8靶target: |wF_CZ*1  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: bf1Tky=/  
    3-11掩膜mask: 0,~f"Dyqy  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: 9a\H+Y~  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: \o-9~C\c*  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: a%\6L  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: m]C|8b7Y  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: WiDl[l"{9  
    C\%T|ZDE  
    4.真空镀膜设备 s98Jh(~  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: E P1f6ps  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: h"~i&T h  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: MW^(  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: :bBLP7eyV  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant 9W^sq<tR  
    6.   1.漏孔 'p%aHK{  
    1-1漏孔leaks: m Acny$u  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: g]kM7,/M  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: g.L~Z1-  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: isU7nlc!  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: -cDS+ *[  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: z1dSZ0NoA  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : h%4aL38  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: uD'yzR!]+  
    1-9漏率leak rate: TA2HAMx)  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: O|Sbe%[*wW  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: !H)$_d \uj  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: |3LD"!rEx  
    @;\2 PD  
    2.本底 rV{:'"=y-  
    2-1本底background: DIsK+1  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : kSW=DE|#}  
    2-3漂移drift: G909R>  
    2-4噪声noise: r4YiXss  
    " V[=U13  
    3.检漏仪 BZJ\tPSR  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: ko-3`hX`  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: "0*yD[2  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: QR+xPY~  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: "Wz8f  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: pyHU +B  
    $7bLw)7  
    4.检漏 % w\   
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: 8 x=J&d  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: _sp, ,gz  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: )2z<5 `  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: Oy}^|MFfA  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection  W8blHw"  
    7.   1.一般术语 8k( zU>^  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: 8+f{ /  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : }n Ea9h  
    1-3物料material: `Wl_yC_*G;  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: G_m$?0\  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : (6}[y\a+  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: `p!&>,lrk  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: N>TmaUk  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: xNrPj8V<Y  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: h6CAd-\x\  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: &6feR#~A  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: 3# g"Z7/  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: Wtwo1pp  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : 6N49q -.Lg  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : X!b+Dk  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: 9T\uOaC"  
    40e(p/Qka  
    2.干燥工艺 qnu<"$   
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : vw'xmzgA  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: *5QN:  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): [S~/lm  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): zb]e {$q2C  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: U F&B7r  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: &%UZ"CcA  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : q"48U.}T  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: ]x1;uE?1J  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: AqA.,;G  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: NR>&1aRbyb  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: Iq0[Kd0.j  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: ptc.JB6  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): _4f=\  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: @*16agGg  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : dO1h1yJJ  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: {X\%7Zef+  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: *@VS^JB  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : 1gA^Qv~?  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: .GSK!1{@  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: qyKI.X3n*  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : 4C#r=Uw`  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : |2Y/l~  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): aD&4C -,1  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: WK.K-bd  
    cq`!17"k  
    3.冷冻干燥 Al3*? H&  
    3-1冷冻freezing: 3Q#Tut  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: `Hx JE"/  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: N!//m?}  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: hcqg94R#_  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: /u&7!>,  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: hz+O.k],?  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: vn+~P9SHQ  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: $qR<_6j  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: xV0:K=  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: M9QYYo@  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: (Fj"<  
    3-4冰核ice core: FfX*bqy  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: nK)hv95i_  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: V}MRdt7  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: 9'=ZxV  
    gF2,Jm@"6  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 =D`:2k~ ,  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: ;lQ>>[*  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: M1q_gHA  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: ydTd.`  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : 7.*Mmx~]=  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): Y6`^E  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: P9o=G=i  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: (@Kc(>(: Y  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: <2e[;$  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser M2nWvU$  
    8.   1.一般术语 2@!B;6*8q  
    1-1试样sample : [7\x(W-:@>  
    (1).表面层surface layer: \iA.{,VX  
    (2).真实表面true surface: [a!)w@I:  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: 3=("vR`!  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: 0}"'A[xE  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: :rU,7`sE/  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: q $=[v  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: e8eNef L$  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: )~CNh5z 6Y  
    1-2激发excitation: 25;(`Td 5  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: FY)US>  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: N<O<wtXIj  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: cEIs9;  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: )S`=y-L$  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: txiX1o!/L  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: */OKg;IMi  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: i}O.,iH  
    (8).激发面积excited area: *mkVk7]c  
    (9).激发深度excited death: !ou;yE&<,  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: Nj.;mr<  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: w8bvqTQ  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: /@1pm/>ZaN  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: LvMA('4  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: {TvB3QOsj  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: mRy0zN>?  
    (16).信息深度information depth: xKkXr-yb`f  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: m:c0S8#:  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: VHG}'r9KC%  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: >=86*U~  
    1-5观测角observation: lHFk~Qp[  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: "|BSGV!8  
    1-7产额 yield : uQ%3?bx)T  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: \x|8  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: Q)=2%X  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : y@r0"cvz9  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: Os*s{2OvO  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : 2|&SG3e+(I  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: "8L v  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: QZ+G2$  
    1-15发光度luminosity: JL [!8NyU  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: i]Bu7Fuu  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: z3{Cp:Mn  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: #8$" 84&N.  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: 7~SnY\B|  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: B}J0 d  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: fX2OH)6U  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: >uYU_/y$2  
    0es\ j6c  
    2.分析方法 %/d1x  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: ,20l` :  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : f@k.4aS  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: ^b4i9n,t1  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: Tv9\` F[  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: tO?-@Qf/9<  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: -`NzBuV$2,  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: dK4w$~j{k  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: q8HnPXV  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: F:~@e(  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: `lrNH]B  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: y8Rq2jI;(e  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : Y ` Z,52  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: nX\mCO4T  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: FF;Fo}no-  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: _h 6c[*  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: 06?d#{?M1o  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: Er - rm  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): (/E@.z[1  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊