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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 2.!1kije  
    --------------------------------------------------- j/~VP2R`  
    真空术语 ^M [#^wv,  
    U 7EHBW  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: "IOC[#&G  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: a^%8QJW  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: @;g`+:=  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: ix(U:'{  
    5.托Torr torr: ;tXB46  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: K<RmaXZ  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: )o86lH"z  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: >-UD]?>  
    9.全压力 total pressure: \)uy"+ Z`  
    10.真空 vacuum: CM`x>J  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: >F,$;y52  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: h_AJI\{"  
    13.气体 gas: ZYrKG+fkl  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: ^xzE^"G6  
    15.蒸汽vapor: ~o}moE/ ;O  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: bta0? O #  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: k,a,h^{}j  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: YN_X0+b3C  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: A$%@fO.b  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: GTT5<diw  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: xWd9%,mDNR  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: p Z0=  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: b$;HI7)/K  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: 5}<.1ab3V  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: 8W(<q|t  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: m]bL)]Z  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: z~GVvgd  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: OJnPP>  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: ['/;'NhdlY  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: e@='Q H  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: Rh!L'? C  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: ?y+\v'3v  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: U;x99Go:  
    34.流逸 transpiration: p*A^0DN'Fn  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: $I?=.:<+  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: k/$Ja;  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: Rh wt<  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: "r5'lQI  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: 4U}.Skzq  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: n,C D4Nv  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: -0=}|$H.  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: ,apd3X%g  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: jEC'l]l  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance:  9OrA9r  
    45.流导C,U conductance: @t{{Q1  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: AlPL;^Y_l  
    47.流阻W resistance:  9'L1KQ  
    48.吸附 sorption: O[i2A (  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: O+CF/ipX/  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: eukX#0/^  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: r< d?  
    52.吸收absorption: (H|%?F;{l  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: fS;m+D!j@  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: VZ9e~){xA  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: T>AI0R3  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: 7)ES!C   
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: `<]P"G  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: '=@-aVp  
    59.迁移 migration: {,nd_3"Vq  
    60.解吸 desorption: 0lvb{Zd  
    61.去气 degassing: hr/xpQW  
    62.放气 outgassing: $6 Q2)^LJ  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: E-*>f"<h  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: UgOGBj,&5W  
    65.渗透 permeation: 'ugR!o1  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: brp N >\  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient &;uGIk>s  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps xc3Ov9`8%  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: !VJT"Ds_  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: H4K(SGx  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: zD#+[XI]K  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: RP ScP  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: $w2[5|^S  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: 3!ajvSOI9j  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: Px^<2Q%Fs  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: o$qFa9|Ec?  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: A ydy=sj  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: (<5'ceF )X  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: ]9~#;M%1  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: !T&u2=`D  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: $yR{ZFo  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: s525`Q;  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: //4p1^%  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump:   t`&s  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: \a~;8):q=i  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: mtHi9).,y|  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : Ri%Of:zZ  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : CM@"lV_  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: s>"WQ|;6  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : n=#[Mi $Y  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : st1M.}  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: ":ws~Zep  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: :jN;l  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: M\$<g  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: B=nx8s  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : ./5MsHfbxt  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: vp9E}ga  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: \ [hrG?A  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: H]]>sE  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: =fu_ Jau}  
    J3!k*"P  
    2.真空泵零部件 07HX5 Hd  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: ]T28q/B;k  
    2-2.入口 inlet: 6b1 Uj<  
    2-3.出口outlet: Q=9VuTE  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : n B|C-.F  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: 0$dY;,Q.  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: 0^tJX1L  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: 7C 6BZ$(  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: =*O9)$b  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: ~NJLS-  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: epm8N /  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: 5Qe}v  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: =F; ^^VX  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : :O2v0Kx  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: ?(XX  
    2-16.射流jet: (j\UoKLRt  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: s!zr>N"  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: m0K2p~  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): ieK'<%dxF  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: .cn w?EI  
    2-21.下裙skirt: A 5\"e^>  
    4?6'~G$k  
    3.附件 "\P~Re"EH  
    3-1阱trap: iS^^Z ZyR  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: sZ(Q4)r  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: N_~Wu  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: MDXQj5s^  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: NhaeAD $e  
    3-2.挡板baffle: LB 5EGw  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: S}oF7;'Ga  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: W!Os ci  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: D_`)T;<Sp  
    a~+WL  
    4.泵按工作分类 5L'@WB|{4u  
    4-1.主泵main pump: X([n>w  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: ?>Ci`XlLr  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: U8@*I>vA  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: SOY#, Zu  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: {d5ur@G1  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: `rFGSq$9  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: oA^ ]x>  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: x[<#mt  
    D}C*8s bC}  
    5.真空泵特性 c;fyUi  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: m_W.r+s~C4  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 4zvU"np  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: 6O?Sr,  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : '48|f`8$  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: BJ;cF"Kp  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: `Y9}5p  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: #hiDZ>nr  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: xH .q  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: <. ]&FPJ  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: jT_Tx\k  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: gG|1$  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: |Szr=[  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: -"b3q  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate x6mq['_  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: Qpu2RfP  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: Wam?(!{mOf  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: C)dYAq3,8  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: |L#r)$n{1  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: "PP0PL^5F  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump Al;oI3  
    3.   1.一般术语 ]t0S_ UH$  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: T[II;[EiE  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: U-N/Z\QD  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: H%jIjf  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : FO3*[O   
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : "+C\f)  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : |xC TX  
    V&n JT~k  
    2.真空计一般分类 SQ.Wj?W)  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: WM7/|.HQ  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: tUnVdh6L.B  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: 69w"$V k  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: + opN\`  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : `^Sq>R!;  
    zIm!8a  
    3.真空计特性 jCa;g{#@  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge:  ~&jCz4M  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: 3Q"+ #Ob  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): XsMphZnK  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: +u)$o  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : )}lV41u  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: M- A}(r +J  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: I=-;*3g6  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: K?I&,t_*R  
    =f|a?j,f~  
    4.全压真空计 Um|Tf]q  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: XOFaS '.  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: )o,0aGo>Of  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: ,_-*/- 7;8  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: ^!tI+F{n{  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : fL:Fn"Nv  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : 6S&YL  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: VG7#6)sQoK  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: | Ylk`<  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: ?V)6`St#C  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: xb;m m9H  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: Mb!^_cS(  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: 1MSu ]) W  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: SW, Po>Y  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: 5Yr$dNe  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: PTqS L]  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: Puh&F< B  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: <rF  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: .9 QQ]fLs  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: b>EUa> h  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: EC/R|\d?Un  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: Uc2#so$9  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : RkM!BcB  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: bc-)y3gHU  
    m8'1@1d|  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) b5R*]  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: ;{20Heuz  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer:  p-kqX  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: W@=ilW3RD  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: [l:.Q?? )|  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: Hq$ |j,&?  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: 1L7,x @w  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: eo[^ij  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: ] fB{  
    iI7~9SCE  
    6.真空计校准 QeoDq  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: (#qVtN`t  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: <Z;BB)I&C`  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: AtI,& S#{  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: .VT,,0  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: 1\uS~RR  
    6-6.流导法flow method: EK_^#b  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system J;dFmZOk  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: #4>F%_  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : dGe  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system &@+; ]t  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: \mloR '  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: +L6d$+  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: (n\ cs$  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: ;Lu|fQ#u*  
    \ :.p8`  
    2.真空系统特性参量 b8&9pLl  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : dQ]j r.  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : 7Z_iQ1  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: O/Vue  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: 3Daq5(fLP  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: ?$Pj[O^hl  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: 6%-2G@6d  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: Ai;Pht9qi  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: R#>E{[9  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: [aC(Ga}  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: 1Jt%I'C?  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: Alz#zBGb  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: =[kv@ p  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: S5JnJkNn  
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: zPe .  
    x/~M=][tN  
    3.真空容器 5|Qr"c$p  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: ]CjODa  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: .kVga+la?  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: A:f+x|[  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: ryN-d%t?  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: UWHC]V?  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: |@RO&F  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: bHCd|4e,2  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: W3b\LnUa  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: 2r,fF<WQ  
    TR|; /yJ  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 e(Ve rd:c  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : #qWEyb2UZ  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : qF ?S[Z;  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: (_* a4xGF  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: dx^3(#B  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: ;1KhUf;&F  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : (w*$~p  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: ="`y<J P  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal <FP -]R)  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal:  Po5}Vh  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: [kCn6\_<V  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: eMs`t)rQ  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: 7 ?Fl [FW$  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: wgrYZ^]  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: &>-Cz%IV  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: ?NL2|8  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: ,#crtX  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: =c|Bu^(Ctw  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: HN:{rAIfc  
    gVGq  
    5.真空阀门 #\}hN~@F  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: 7cC$)  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: -$7Jc=:>  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: ?F-,4Ox{/  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: |k8;[+  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: '&"7(8E} *  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: og>f1NwS[  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: VAq:q8(K  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: oR+Fn}mG  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: I0Vm^\8  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: /fX]Yu  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: @y,p-##e  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: w(vf>L6(  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: )T>a|.  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: b c+' n  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: 4o%hH  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: 4EOu)#  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: b^v.FK46G  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: F*a+&% Q  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: *@O;IiSE  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: 4F'@yi^Gt  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: '8dqJ`Gj  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: }%VHBkuc  
    7|{QAv  
    6.真空管路 f`?|A  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: C}M0KDF  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: Fr3Q"(  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: m8FKr/Z-  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: 2+|[e_  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       blLX ncyD  
    6-6.过滤器filter: W7.]V)$wM  
    5.   1.一般术语 $Q?UyEi  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: (j2]:B Vu  
    1-2基片substrate: @.%ll n  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: }@x0@sI9  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: u!t'J+:  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: ^D!UF(H  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: b6#V0bDXHD  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: J&lQ,T!?B  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: Jr#ptf"Wu  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: grv 3aa@  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: Zu5`-[mw  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: UA{A G;  
    6Z7{|B5}Y  
    2.工艺 P}cGWfj  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: gPDc6{/C<  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: vRm;H|[%S  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: J.~$^-&!  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: @*F NWT6  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: [IiwpC  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: n`}vcVL;  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: si)920?E&  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: 4SmhtC  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: tM~R?9OaJ  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: qRTy}FU1  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: ,b2Cl[  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: EWbFy"=  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: 7 v#sr<  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: EFV'hMjS)  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: !5pnl0DK*  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: eqYa`h@g^  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: e3&R3{  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: ij/ |~-!  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: F $B _;G  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: c}lUP(Ss  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: 5_{C \S`T  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: 98G>I(Cw%  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: |R DPx6!V  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: h8Kri}z;M  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: $GEY*uIOa  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: /qEoiL###  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: Kh}#At^C8e  
    mm'Pe4*  
    3.专用部件 :,% vAI  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: e%SQ~n=H 9  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: eNpGa0 eG  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: Ac|IBXGa=  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: N =)9O  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: P;{f+I|`  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: `q".P]wtKN  
    3-8靶target: g&) XaF[!  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: _|`S9Nms  
    3-11掩膜mask: i_Ab0vye  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: >d&B:  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: 0DV .1  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: ;i@,TU  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: ilHZx2 k  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: txw:m*(%  
    ]^$3S  
    4.真空镀膜设备 p~6/  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: iG^o@*}a  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: s,)Z8H  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: Qk *`9  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: 2r]80sWY  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant -J[*fv@  
    6.   1.漏孔 FIDV5Y/f  
    1-1漏孔leaks: tI~.3+F  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: !8(: G6Ne  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: uzr(gFd  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: S=@.<gS  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: DY/xBwIF  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: ~7IXJeon  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : Q$^oIFb  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: w9Bbvr6  
    1-9漏率leak rate: YzNSZJPD  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: ,4M7:=gf  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: XvETys@d  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: ' @i0~  
    B+:/!_  
    2.本底 p#g o<Y#  
    2-1本底background: [T<nTB# w  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : E<]O,z;F  
    2-3漂移drift: e:D8.h+ &}  
    2-4噪声noise: |WwC@3)  
    sxkWg>  
    3.检漏仪 yyB;'4Af  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: P|*c7+q  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: W;!OxOWZJ  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: N@6+DHt  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: wyJ+~  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: G'<:O(Imu  
    z-ns@y(f@X  
    4.检漏 W<| M0S{  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: i[_B~/_  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: c_wvuKa  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: 2t 7':X  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: ZEa31[@B[  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection .Nt;J,U  
    7.   1.一般术语 >J(._K  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: a8nqzuI  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : ~;$,h ET  
    1-3物料material: ;GQCq@)-  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: *WMI<w~_  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : >V1vw7Pa  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: Hw29V //  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: Jj%"  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: k6eh$*!  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: r c++c,=  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: D]tI's1  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: `4IZ4sPi  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: +q*WY*gX  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : vo (riHH  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : =)b!M^=X-a  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: !U::kr=t  
    ' _ZiZ4O  
    2.干燥工艺 +%Z#!1u  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : N W]zMU{c  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: UA4="/  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): '`+8'3K~E  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): /tdRUX  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: ^k J>4  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: 2`dKnaF|  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : fM/~k>wl  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: Q Uy7Q$W  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: G]v BI=  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: ?kM2/a"{G  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: ^=Dz)95c  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: Phq"A[4=O  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): f/PqkHF  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: je;C}4  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : H~$*R7~  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: M "\Iw'5$  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: XgI;2Be+&a  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : -kk0zg &|i  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: JIc(hRf9>  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: t 7-6A  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : P+L#p(K  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : B@j2^Dr~!  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): NoOrQ m  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: gWD46+A){  
    T{So 2@_&  
    3.冷冻干燥 *$]50 \W  
    3-1冷冻freezing: v? Zo5uVoq  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: &K*Kr=9N  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: v\lKY*@f  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: Y(RB@+67  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: 9ls*L!Jw  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: ??#SQSU  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: RNo~}#  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: sTS/ ]"l  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: M]Hf>7p  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: 6e>P!bo  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: !aB~G}'  
    3-4冰核ice core: i@`qam   
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: 2#(dfEAy  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: vw6>eT  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: +!Q*ie+q  
    ,! H`@Kl  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 BgT(~8'  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: [*J?TNk  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: SM8f"H28  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: + )n}n5  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : !bIE%cq  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): 704_ehrlE  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: <Nk:C1Op}  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: Wl7S<>hg4  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: .ah[!O  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser ]D&U} n  
    8.   1.一般术语 &+0?Xip{Z  
    1-1试样sample : e3mFO+  
    (1).表面层surface layer: #-i#mbZ e  
    (2).真实表面true surface: 6p9 { z42  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: ]!]B7|JFJ  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: LJ6L#es2  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: _T_6Yl&cf)  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: a!EW[|[Q  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: F`La_]f?b\  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: \.'[!GE*c  
    1-2激发excitation: p, T4BO  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: naM~>N  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: Wecxx^vtv6  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: _pmo 6O  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: R.?PD$;_M  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: |/ji'Bh  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: )HcLpoEi  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: cm0$v8  
    (8).激发面积excited area: p~NHf\  
    (9).激发深度excited death: )PkW,214#  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: LJ6l3)tpD  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: { 1_ <\ ~J  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: xYZ,.  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: s(?%A  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: (xE |T f  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: .Cf!5[0E  
    (16).信息深度information depth: ]9PG"<^k  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: $o0.oY#  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: yh/JHo;  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: O c.fvP^ZD  
    1-5观测角observation: r\cY R}v  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: {\vVzy,t7  
    1-7产额 yield : x4/{XRQ  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: E%( s=YhW  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: 3yw$<lm  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : QT5pn5+ z  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: UCXRF  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : r{B28'f[  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: WNZYs  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: N:CQ$7T{ j  
    1-15发光度luminosity: vaJl}^T  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: l p(D@FT  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: BY&{fWUo  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: ][b|^V  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: GXIzAB(  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: }n "5r(*^@  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: h@Jg9AM  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: :b*7TJ\grN  
    q 7 <d|s  
    2.分析方法 Hq+QsplG  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: e&2,cQRFV  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : &AOGg\  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: }6BXa  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: 1r};cY6  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: / Y od  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: j RcE241  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: (~%NRH<\  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: gL-kI *Ra  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: <i4]qO(0u  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: qH5nw}]  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: 0j;ZPqEf3  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : ;HH%OfQq  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: (9oo8&GG  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: 4# PxJG6m  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: s9a`2Wm  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: m[^ )Q9o}  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: Zs{7km  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): BC/5bA  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
    离线zhy980730
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊