"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 1G/bqIMg63
,s PsL9]$
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Nx4_Oc^hY
xM85^B'
1 Introduction 7NG^X"N{Ul
1.1 Lens Design Books ^T\JFzV
1.2 Reference Material * LJN 2;
1.3 Specifications )W9 $ _<Z
1.4 Lens Design & i|x2;
v
1.5 Lens Design Program Features oD_'8G}
1.6 About This Book "El$Sat`
<~# ZtD$G
2 Automatic Lens Design Y604pe UF
2.2 The Merit Function W&`_cGoP
2.3 Local Minima l= 5kd.{
2.4 The Landscape Lens ?}^e,.M0?s
2.5 Types of Merit Function d |Wpub
2.6 Stagnation =g' 7 xA
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing V/i &8UMw
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization jTk !wm=
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems *=}$@O S
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ?bbu^;2*f
2.11 Spectral Weighting o?uTL>Zin
2.12 How to Get Started '/
3. .3k
eG26m_S=
3 Improving a Design u#XNl":x
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 0hcrQ^BB!b
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) `.n kC_d
3.3 Splitting Elements s9)
@$3\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet FCQI fJ#
3.5 Compounding an Element ' U {?"FP
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses B&|F9Z6D
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem R(@7$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]od]S 8$5
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 7QL>f5Q
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces w'ZL' /d
3EB8ls2
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design k!O#6Z
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation |0n h
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance cl{x5>.'#
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations uy{mSx?td
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function %*]3j^b Q+
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 2;.7c+r0
=3lUr<Ze
5 Lens Design Data Hx2.2 A^
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs [(}f3W &
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots '#[U7(lIQ
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ^dH#n~Wx0
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Y[Us"K`
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wG2lCv`d
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot a^i`DrX
P "W$ZX
6 Telescope Objective 2?rg&og6
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet i{PRjkR
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective /ow/)\/}
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective F6 Z l#eL
6.4 Spherochromatism :6PWU$z$7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration g "]%5Ow1
6.6 Induced Aberrations F >2t=r*9
6.7 Three-Element Objectives K$(&Qx}
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) <=n$oMO
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet "QA CQ-
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ?I)-e z
6.11 A Final Note |ap{+ xh
wA)
NB
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers N:[m,U9a
7.1 Eyepieces d z &| 3o
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs yAR'' >
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces U *, 8 ,C
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular B` <(qPD
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces :h0as!2@dp
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces IPa08/
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier neJNMdv@T
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ;r >?V2,tm
$4'I 3{$
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z,}1K!
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats DSYtj} >
8.2 Glass Choice C9x'yB Dv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations e{U`^ao`F8
8.4 Other Design Considerations *RUB`tEL
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 8, =Ti 7_
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IyIh0B~i
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet )-|A| 1Uo
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses NWNH)O@
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces B o.x
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness \`jFy[(Pa'
[yL %+I
9 Split Triplets #B"ki{Se*
Y1+4ppZ
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets m7z/@b[
10.1 The Classic Tessar rw8O<No4.o
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac t*zve,?}
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens cQzd0X
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets |OF<=G GO+
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar QE)I7 (
;gy_Q f2U
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6Bmv1n[X^h
11.1 Meniscus Components HI#}M|4n
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon "w= p@ /C
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens NS-u,5Jt
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses qD7(+a
11.5 The Split Dagor ,!F'h:
11.6 The Dogmar 71 hv~Nk/x
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens a2v UZhkR
H B {w:
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens !;pmql
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ^=b J
_'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens $%`OJf*k
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet r.xGvo{iY
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet V!3G\*$?
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 'SY j Ehvw
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar
N~EM` d
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay f,d @ *E
\yNjsG@,
13 Telephoto Lenses !w]!\H
13.1 The Basic Telephoto s) u{A
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses :IV4]`
13.3 Telephoto Designs D( Zux8l
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch I|m fr{
5ap}( bO
)J<Li!3
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ]x:>~0/L
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle }C"EkT!F
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens u]@``Zb|
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8^\DQ& D
&.an-
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses vlw2dY@^
Of7j~kdh83
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses -0YS$v%au>
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens p+snBaAo}
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
bn UpH3
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener rVzj LkN^
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses `O.*qs5
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems }di)4=U9
RQ y|W}d_
17 Microscope Objectives o
]2=5;)
17.1 General Considerations w:r 0>
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front =\J^_g4-l
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 1{_tV^3 @
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ;Y?7|G97*S
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Cj"k
Fq4
KNC!T@O|{#
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ~)tIO<$U
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors f5
w n`a~h
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems )6PZ.s/F6p
18.3 Catadioptric Systems DvF`KHsy
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems mJc'oG-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids o(] kI?`
18.6 Unobscured Systems r9%4q4D?>9
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” $f_;>f2N
6JmS9ho
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems *1ekw#'
19.1 Infrared Optics $d:/cN
8E
19.2 IR Objective Lenses G<4H~1?P
19.3 IR Telescope X4BDl
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders p !AQ
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems |08 tQ
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses AQ32rJT8c`
Axk
p
20 Zoom Lenses {b<p~3%+Hc
20.1 Zoom Lenses HO41 )m+&
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras N1\u~%AT"
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens g 4=}].
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens >9esZA^';
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure uWG'AmK_#E
tU!"CX
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses xh#e f=Bw
21.1 Projection TV Lenses q_g'4VZv
21.2 Macro Lenses 5f=e
JDo=x
Fr,>|
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :V HJD
22.1 Monochromatic Systems ='pssdB
22.2 Scanner Lenses rMTtPuc2
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses TA`*]*O(
[]1VD#
23 Tolerance Budgeting . 7g^w+W
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 8/-GrdyE
23.2 Additive Tolerances ]QtdT8~
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ?fnJ`^|-r
d}> Nl$
24 Formulary JR$Dp&]I
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions lc>nU hj.
24.2 The Cardinal Points .',ikez
24.3 Image Equations qX0IHe
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) .J %} ROm
24.5 Invariants ,`P,) )
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) S@Yb)">ZQ
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships gD _tBv
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions _t:rWC"X
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs :QUZ 7^u
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ~Msee+ZZ :
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces hs2 f3;)
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ]0 ouJY
U rH^T;#
HzQ6KYAM q
Glossary 0"#tK4
Reference WyA>OB<Zeq
Index
