"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith *X}`PF
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition /qw.p#
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1 Introduction Z3!`J&
1.1 Lens Design Books }(u
ol
1.2 Reference Material P!k{u^$L
1.3 Specifications )!T/3|C
1.4 Lens Design x,V r=FB
1.5 Lens Design Program Features [Vt\$
1.6 About This Book +ck}l2
*8XEYZa
2 Automatic Lens Design |Q>IrT
2.2 The Merit Function 1BEHw?dLU
2.3 Local Minima vvOV2n.WD
2.4 The Landscape Lens a[TMDU;(/4
2.5 Types of Merit Function Z/J y'$x
2.6 Stagnation 5kXYeP3:
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Aiea\jBv
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization WX0tgXl
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems HpnWoDM
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits KK &?gTa
2.11 Spectral Weighting qIqM{#' ^
2.12 How to Get Started 8\gjST*
cN9t{.m
3 Improving a Design <0?W{3NqI
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ReeH@.74
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~PNub E
3.3 Splitting Elements ;A!BVq
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ete.!*=
3.5 Compounding an Element #3d(M
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 6LZ;T.0o
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem `@s^(hc7i
3.8 Balancing Aberrations f y8Uk;
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle VLN_w$iEq
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces {1
94!S4z
I++. ee
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design N17RLz *\
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %u5]>]M+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^sg,\zD 'X
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations b>9>uC@J15
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function O|UC ?]6
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Y[S1$(K&*
S 6,.FYH
5 Lens Design Data xn|(9#1o
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs u>/ TE
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 4ss4kp_>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign {kAc(
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF RzusNS
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2dgd~
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot n?K
o%*xvH*A
6 Telescope Objective tFl"n;~T
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet sUm'
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective &]-DqK7
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective R_xRp&5
6.4 Spherochromatism Jpo(Wl
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .XhrCiZ
6.6 Induced Aberrations O<W_fx8_'
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Oz#{S:24M+
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) W'TaBuCb
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 8sK9G`
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6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design -n5)w*b,
6.11 A Final Note HLHz2-lI
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers _t}WsEQ+P
7.1 Eyepieces rk)`\=No
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs h3@v+Z<}
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ROZF)|l
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular w"&n?L
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces fa2kG&, _
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 9k[9P;"F:
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier !_Z&a
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 5.J.RE"M
vEz"xz1j!]
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 2T[9f;jM'
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats R,=fv
8.2 Glass Choice yJe>JK~)
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 26x[X.C:
8.4 Other Design Considerations QnX(V[
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens T37XBg H
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Yk Qd
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet wJY'
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses j^2j&Ta
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces z,%$+)K
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness IRqy%@)
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9 Split Triplets d9|<@A
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Tc3yS(aq
10.1 The Classic Tessar R0
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac hqkz^!rp
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens m/EFHS49
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets l0i^uMS
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar k2UVm$}u
t}tEvh
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats xWQ`tWA:J
11.1 Meniscus Components t}/( b/VD
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon q?/a~a
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens gjzuG<7m
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses YQA,f#
11.5 The Split Dagor 3>VL}Ui}
11.6 The Dogmar WVvvI9
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Q6I:"2u1
(Px OE
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Xh;#
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version HT1!5
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens "kgdbAZ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet *<ewS8f*6
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet q;)JISf.
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element %z4Nl$\
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar x0:m-C
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay h>OfOx/{q9
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13 Telephoto Lenses fIv* T[
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 0}quG^%_
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Z!X0U7&U
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;q6Ki.D
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ,{?%m6.lE
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses WlBc.kFck
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle SQt4v"
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ,]c
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses '}bgLv
o`N9!M
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses (,Df^4%7
LOV)3{m
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses .];=Pu^
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens D]Xsvv
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens $43qME
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener l$bu%SZ
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 54li^
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems pgZXJ
.gOL1`b*
17 Microscope Objectives ysf~|r4s
17.1 General Considerations n3
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ?R.j^S^
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives E#t>Qn
17.4 Reflecting Objectives v^iL5y!
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs A#'8X w|
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ':m,)G5&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors 7CTFOAx#
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Bad:no\W
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 2{G:=U
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems F,)%?<!I
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids O2dW6bt
18.6 Unobscured Systems t"'7m^j
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” *U=s\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 5>N2:9We
19.1 Infrared Optics VrQmP
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 0o*8#i/)!3
19.3 IR Telescope xw2[d+mB
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders $F+ L Ds
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems eu|;eP-+d
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses e@*
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20 Zoom Lenses Hm'=aff6A
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?[Q3q4
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras vbe|hO""
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 3c6b6
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens 0eu$ W
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure !*bMa8]*
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 0Bi.6r
21.1 Projection TV Lenses @Y<bwv
21.2 Macro Lenses v"XGC i91L
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses WQL\y3f5
22.1 Monochromatic Systems iq( E'`d
22.2 Scanner Lenses D}8[bWF
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses /Uy"M:|V1
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23 Tolerance Budgeting (~wqa 3
23.1 The Tolerance Budget bU:EqW\( ^
23.2 Additive Tolerances w\i\Wp,FP
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget EZ$>.iy{
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24 Formulary .|b$NM
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions K<Iv:5-2
24.2 The Cardinal Points dS!:JO27
24.3 Image Equations z Q`jP$2
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) @H7d_S
24.5 Invariants _zn.K&I-*k
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 4DOH`6#an
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships DiwxXqY
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions KZ
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs N&g3t%F
24.10 Stop Shift Equations "(z5{z?S
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces yvHA7eq*"
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 92x(u%~E
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Glossary ?Unb?
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Reference ,<tX%n`v=
Index