"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 5.J.RE"M
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition iMRwp +$
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1 Introduction >~+ELVB&
1.1 Lens Design Books % +\. " eC
1.2 Reference Material Yk Qd
1.3 Specifications -1ub^feJ,
1.4 Lens Design 57'4ljvYi
1.5 Lens Design Program Features DkAAV 9*
1.6 About This Book !m?-!:
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2 Automatic Lens Design DrK{}uM
2.2 The Merit Function liz~7RY4
2.3 Local Minima 2Q:+_v
2.4 The Landscape Lens URbletSBQ
2.5 Types of Merit Function 4#hSJ(~7S
2.6 Stagnation I4?5K@a
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing F`] 2O:[
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization `&6dnSC},P
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems .y:U&Rw 4
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits jdJ>9O0A,
2.11 Spectral Weighting OprkR
2.12 How to Get Started G[q $QB+
Q#[9|A9
3 Improving a Design CF5`-wj/#
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques (7=9++uU
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) n#_$\
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3.3 Splitting Elements Vj>8a)"B5a
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet <0q;NrvUb
3.5 Compounding an Element R hLVg~x
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses L5:$U>H(
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ZbAcO/
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Gjo`&#
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle $5Ff1{
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces a-L;*
G+|` 2an
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design hTi$.y!k
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation K:30_l<
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance e.V:)7Uc
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations q.`NtsW!\+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ]f9Cx\d:k
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 'u<juF r
8StgsM
5 Lens Design Data =P
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs {fn!'
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots xAM W-eF?d
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign BbS4m
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF O55 xS+3^k
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots XFV!S#yE Z
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot x0w4)Ic5
U2s /2 [.
6 Telescope Objective 3fQuoQuD"}
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet K~ eh P[^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective *N'p~LJ
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective U H/\
6.4 Spherochromatism oj_3ZsO
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration LW_ f
6.6 Induced Aberrations >%8KK|V{
6.7 Three-Element Objectives _D(rI#q
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) =xx] @
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 2Ny"O.0h
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Px`!A EFd[
6.11 A Final Note 2Jc j Zn
a\ YV3NJ/A
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 2{G:=U
7.1 Eyepieces P:]^rke~&
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs O2dW6bt
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces t "'7m^j
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular * U=s\
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces GKc`xIQ
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 5>N2:9We
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier eHNyNVz
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces g:Xhw$x9
vJOw]cw q
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats =`s!;
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 74k dsgQf
8.2 Glass Choice VYImI>.t{
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6 EC*
8.4 Other Design Considerations JKmIvZ)8
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens G`BU=Fi
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet lHe{\N[ C
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ly_HWuFJ3
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses HqD^B[ jS
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ZO$m["|
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @x'"~"%7b
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9 Split Triplets |My4SoO F
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ?8Z0Gqt74
10.1 The Classic Tessar kH7(@Pa
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac NmJWU:W_@
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .NC:;@y
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar g+>( dnX
fnX`Q[b4\A
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats }"PU%+J
11.1 Meniscus Components ?3zc=J"t
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon A 5 R<p+t6
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens K <qk.~
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11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Zxs |%bQ
11.5 The Split Dagor ]cZ!y
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11.6 The Dogmar 4V i`* !
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 0C
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens BB*f4z$Y%
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version "(z5{z?S
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 6GSI"M6s
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet se>8 Z4
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet a>]uU*Xm
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element <vh/4
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ,<tX%n`v=
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay }v!$dr,j '
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13 Telephoto Lenses %GA"GYL9'
13.1 The Basic Telephoto I]<_rN8~ o
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses eWtZ]kB
13.3 Telephoto Designs #W'HR
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch >qjq=Ege
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses !K}~/9Z=m
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle n%C>E.Tq
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens Raxrb=7
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses &d+Kg 0 :
A vd
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses E2@65b$
V#t%/l
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses O% (fx!c`
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens lu uX2Mx>o
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens =2zJ3&9
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener A3no~)wZn
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 1[qLA!+
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems * /|lJm'R
%Yicg6:
17 Microscope Objectives s'a/j)^
17.1 General Considerations gp^ 5#
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front wF,U E _
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives K[Kh&` T
17.4 Reflecting Objectives X4AyX. p
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs !*m5F8Qm?A
{7;8#.S72
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems R )z4n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors RHq/JD-
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 8a="/J
18.3 Catadioptric Systems T:Hr&ws4
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems , ^;)<[
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Nz+9 49X
18.6 Unobscured Systems wztA3ZL*W1
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” X1Ac*oLN
~Ro9u p
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Xr2ou 5zAn
19.1 Infrared Optics oA7;.:3
19.2 IR Objective Lenses X M#T'S9y8
19.3 IR Telescope e7(ucE
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders qg!|l7e
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Fpa ;^ F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y[\VUz D*'
jJY"{foWV
20 Zoom Lenses
\ 3?LqJ
20.1 Zoom Lenses n\5RAIg
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 2?,EzBeal
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 8`
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ;A 'Z4=*~
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure x~{;TZa[I
k RD%b[*d
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2Sp=rI
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Eu-RNrYh#
21.2 Macro Lenses D
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Tp?y8r
22.1 Monochromatic Systems D]W$?( =4
22.2 Scanner Lenses WxJf{=-
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ;D
s46M-s
rEv*)W
23 Tolerance Budgeting 'XofD}dm
23.1 The Tolerance Budget gV`=jAE_
23.2 Additive Tolerances _~tEw.fM5
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget C,NxE5?h
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24 Formulary uN^=<B?B
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions E%v?t1>/
24.2 The Cardinal Points -gas?^`
24.3 Image Equations 7&"n`@(.!
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |t) }V M%
24.5 Invariants ]M[#.EX
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ]%Nlv(
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ~7t$MF.
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions dT$M y`>
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs mBJe qG
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 6"t;gSt 4
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces |'+eMl
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /`;n@0k>2
MXiQ1 x
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Glossary V8wKAj
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Reference <ggtjw S
Index
