"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith WzbN=&
C]h
c
O>:n
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 58'y~Ou
A2_3zrE
1 Introduction S,v >*AF
1.1 Lens Design Books n(Op<
1.2 Reference Material 7:E#c"S
q
1.3 Specifications }eFUw
1.4 Lens Design G*p.JsZP
1.5 Lens Design Program Features GJfNO-
1.6 About This Book pytfsVM
@Hdg-f>y]
2 Automatic Lens Design ms<u YLp
2.2 The Merit Function Jd6Q 9~z#
2.3 Local Minima `|?$; )
2.4 The Landscape Lens }C`0"
1
2.5 Types of Merit Function <f{`}drp/
2.6 Stagnation 5MU@g*gj,C
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Z*"t]L
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization k\Tm?^L)
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `z`;eR2oX
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits <!XnUCtV
2.11 Spectral Weighting &?sjeC_
2.12 How to Get Started 1+c(G?Ava
Dq4}VkY
3 Improving a Design Jn&>Z? @
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques &`2*6
)qa
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) t1g%o5?;
3.3 Splitting Elements ui0(#2'h%
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet z4:09!o_
3.5 Compounding an Element 2;r^~:
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses cty#@?"e
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem jF85bb$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations S9055`v5
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle Ps4A
B#3
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces qqred>K
Ap18qp
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design HV(*6b@
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation xl=|]8w
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance q`zR 6
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations iPNsEQ0We
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function vu >@_hv
4.5 Fabrication Considerations m]pvJJ@
o!0a8i
5 Lens Design Data S]@iS[|?
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs {'aqOlw3<j
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots c{ (%+
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 3_-m>J**
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF WTN!2b
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots :$d 3a"]
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ,kuOaaV7K
'Q,<_L"
6 Telescope Objective -q|M=6gOs
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet KO$8lMm$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective -8e tH&
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective t2<(by!
6.4 Spherochromatism R_DQtLI
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration C,.{y`s'
6.6 Induced Aberrations u:?RdB}B_@
6.7 Three-Element Objectives hUc|Xm
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) `?m(Z6'
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet w=2X[V}
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design @Q5^Q'!
6.11 A Final Note k Er7,c
m!if_Iq
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers vUA`V\
7.1 Eyepieces yY|U}]u!V
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs V^5 t~)#46
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces =2'^:4Z
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular qILr+zH
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 8yl/!O,v
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces
A(5?
ci
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier (avaTUMOqy
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces Xu0*sQK
EQ-~e
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ),|bP`V
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ST.W{:X
8.2 Glass Choice ttrp|(
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations YSmz)YfX9
8.4 Other Design Considerations S?$T=[yY)
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens .quc i(D
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet E>v~B;@
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet lN"rhZ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ,B><la87
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces k5M(Ve
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness c:5BQr
'
f}4h}Cq
9 Split Triplets Zx0c6d!B
l71\II
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Oylw,*%
10.1 The Classic Tessar I+SL0
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 2"T&Fp<
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens hJ :+*46
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 52,a5TVG
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar .>e~J+oL
0fNBy^(K
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3 -FNd~%
11.1 Meniscus Components To+{9"$,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon +Oa1FvoEA
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Sl#XJ0 g
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ebchHnOd
11.5 The Split Dagor 49D*U5o
11.6 The Dogmar 2}AV_]]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens {iv=KF_S_
B#}RMFIj
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens AJ /_l;
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version _ev^5`>p/
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens FtXEudk
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet -rfO"D>
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet $) $sApB
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element y;H
3g#
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar _ U\vHa$#
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ZmDr$iU~
5P4>xv[
13 Telephoto Lenses sAxn
;
`
13.1 The Basic Telephoto V SxLBwXf
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses +}n]A^&I\E
13.3 Telephoto Designs D~Su822
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch f]4gDmn^
K+Qg=vGY
FP$]D~DMo
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses +qdK]RR}
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle &'R]oeag
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 11uqs
S2
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses > jcNo3S
6S(3tvUr
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses f &H`h
|@+
x9|'W
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses T-MLW=Vu
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens %<klz)!t
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ~(c<ioIf
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 0Z\fK>yw
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses lUrchLoDt
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems XjC+kH
)}R0'QGd
17 Microscope Objectives p`It=16trT
17.1 General Considerations G100L}d"N
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front !tVV +vT#
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ~ rRIWfhb
17.4 Reflecting Objectives z')'8155
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 22GtTENd1h
e&:fzO<~I
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems qdOS=7]W
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors sU>*S$X8
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Eb*DP_
18.3 Catadioptric Systems "_^FRz#h
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems #M:W?&.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids c;Li~FLR
18.6 Unobscured Systems vUW !
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” kn!J`"b
9QpKB
c
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 4CDmq[AVS[
19.1 Infrared Optics ]fR
3f
19.2 IR Objective Lenses )2a!EEHz
19.3 IR Telescope rh+OgKi
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders #xO`k1W.
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems cu
Nwv(P
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses P)T:6K
sh0O~%]g
20 Zoom Lenses j"f]pzg&
20.1 Zoom Lenses -V9Cx_]y
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras Y.-i ;Mmu
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens k07O.9>
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens /q]WV^H
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure (\]_/ W
': HV9]k
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses }JI5,d
21.1 Projection TV Lenses HGPbx$!
21.2 Macro Lenses ,7eN m>$
>~6
;9{@
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1[!Idl ?m
22.1 Monochromatic Systems bO-8<IjC_3
22.2 Scanner Lenses h.DQ6!?;s
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 1aSuRa
&We'omq
23 Tolerance Budgeting \A':}<Rj
23.1 The Tolerance Budget nwz}&nR
23.2 Additive Tolerances xe
6x!
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget m0 `wmM
,]o32@
24 Formulary iXBc ~S
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions $?0<rvGJ
24.2 The Cardinal Points i^
1P6B
24.3 Image Equations @~zhAU!
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 7^S &g.A
24.5 Invariants K~[/n<ks
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) gbo{Zgf<
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships (!;4Y82#
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions I 5
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs x*(pr5k
24.10 Stop Shift Equations HgbJsv$
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces !DLIIKO78
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) *#~3\{
n}a# b%e
j'~xe3j
Glossary bE0cW'6r
Reference xJ,V!N
Index