"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith g zi=+oJ|4
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition !NNPg ?Y
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1 Introduction ='D%c^;O8'
1.1 Lens Design Books 037\LPO
1.2 Reference Material fhZwYx&t
1.3 Specifications L|APX y]>
1.4 Lens Design W20- oZ8
1.5 Lens Design Program Features "UD)3_R
1.6 About This Book i| c A )
n1|]ji[c
2 Automatic Lens Design >DY/CcG\P
2.2 The Merit Function wT+60X'
2.3 Local Minima Mfz(%F|<
2.4 The Landscape Lens w7~]c,$y.
2.5 Types of Merit Function OO/>}? ob
2.6 Stagnation J6EzD\.Y)
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing +Q_xY>ej
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization < q(i(%
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (421$w,B%
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits YdvXp/P:|
2.11 Spectral Weighting " Ke_dM
2.12 How to Get Started (:~_#BA
zQ<&[Tuwa
3 Improving a Design 5[zr(FuE
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques o+ OX^F0
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) % O%;\t
3.3 Splitting Elements mhIGunK;+
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 4V@0L
3.5 Compounding an Element `,pBOh|'
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses V^qBbk%l>D
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem FLPN#1
3.8 Balancing Aberrations G2[2 y-Rv
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle wMF1HT<*
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `m AY K)N
< :eKXH2
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design aAoAjV NkK
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation =#TQXm']Gi
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 2mj>,kS?c
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations gDfM} 2]/
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 6"?#s/fk
4.5 Fabrication Considerations # 9"lL1
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5 Lens Design Data 0_y&9Te
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs J=^5GfM)J
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {Q K9pZB
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign
2 (ux
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF *X|%H-Q:H`
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Jz;`L3m
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %iV\nFal>
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6 Telescope Objective mMhe,8E&
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ?1]B(V9nBq
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 3kJSz-_M
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _["97 >q
6.4 Spherochromatism *=E4|> Ul,
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration N/^[c+J[E
6.6 Induced Aberrations f}FJR6V O
6.7 Three-Element Objectives P#A|Pn<p
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Dhg/>@tw
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet )[sSCt]
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Pt;\]?LVrD
6.11 A Final Note dj0D u^ v4
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers C $c.(5/O
7.1 Eyepieces lgAE `Os
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs XnvaT(k7Y
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces \v9<L'N P)
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~>$(5 s2
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 6B?1d
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7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces f;ycQc@f
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ~0.@1 zEXj
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces -H_7GVSnl
K& Q0]r?
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats R?%|RCht1
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats
D3 E!jQ1
8.2 Glass Choice ;#"`]k hd
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations \@n/L{}(@
8.4 Other Design Considerations `Sj8<O}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens JeCEj=_Z
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet q%^gG0 3.
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet XlNB9\"5
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Md m(xUs
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness sAc)X!}
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9 Split Triplets |y=D^N TG
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4 ]8PF
10.1 The Classic Tessar 7~`6~qg.
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac a. 5`Q2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens %s)E}cGH
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 8@Km@o]?
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar -XY]WWlq
,9 M \`6
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats CblL1 q8
11.1 Meniscus Components ?,),%JQ
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon p-/x Md
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens 86} r z
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses \S2'3SD d/
11.5 The Split Dagor T
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11.6 The Dogmar s^v,i
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens #QDV_ziE5
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens (}qLxZ/U
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 1Q;` <=
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens &
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12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 6ensNr~e a
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |$ 0/: *
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element I5"=b}V5
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar kI;^V
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay g%[Ruugu
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13 Telephoto Lenses T<=\5mn
13.1 The Basic Telephoto t[
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses a:]yFi:Su
13.3 Telephoto Designs +16 23E
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch hP#&]W3:
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses |ZKchd8Yq
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle +[7u>RJ
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens <z4!m/f [(
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses #sHP\|rA
MdfkC6P
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses \5l}5<|
%?$"oWmenS
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ,J#5Y.
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 1|89-Ii]
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Z n!SHj
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ljCgIfZ_4
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses n(+:l'#HJ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ZtT`_G&
K&h |r`W(
17 Microscope Objectives ouI0"R&@
17.1 General Considerations 1FX-# Y `e
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 8| /YxF<
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5f5`7uVJF
17.4 Reflecting Objectives #75;%a8
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs w$!n8A qs
W2k~N X#@
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ,O+7nByi[V
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors b tE+. V
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems PrcM'Q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Pg36'aTe%j
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems M@3H]t?
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 4c yv
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18.6 Unobscured Systems Ui.F<,E
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” '37b [~k4
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems x @ O:
19.1 Infrared Optics \NqC i'&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Ww~0k!8,t
19.3 IR Telescope z=U!D `]v
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders |+bG~~~%j
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems G!IQ<FuY
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses #Grm-W9E
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20 Zoom Lenses A0ToX) |C
20.1 Zoom Lenses `4qKQJw
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 9 lxT5Wg
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1 DP)6{x
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens qr 9 F
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure >>r:L3 <!
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ihVQ,Ct h
21.1 Projection TV Lenses mI%/k7:sf
21.2 Macro Lenses v(O.GhJ@
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ._Xtb,p{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems v2' J L(=
22.2 Scanner Lenses gib]#n1!p
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 'Ap 5Aq
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Ul
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget De_</1Au!2
23.2 Additive Tolerances ;GS JnV
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ~aG-^BAS
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24 Formulary $ EIkk= z
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions $5r,Q{;$
24.2 The Cardinal Points 8.':pY'8"
24.3 Image Equations [B o $?
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) >``GDjcJ
24.5 Invariants @U JmbD{
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) (T01 hR&
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships b*KZe[#M1
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions E6k &r}
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs $NH Wg(/R@
24.10 Stop Shift Equations k Dt)S$N4n
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ex458^N_
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) }q W a E
beE % %C]X
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Glossary rR~X >+K
Reference ;G]'}$`/q
Index
