"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith <b"ynoM.A
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ~LGkc
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1 Introduction _`Ey),c _
1.1 Lens Design Books *)"U5A/v)
1.2 Reference Material Yu=4j9e_mG
1.3 Specifications L^rtypkJ
1.4 Lens Design ~J!a?]
1.5 Lens Design Program Features x-+[gNc
6
1.6 About This Book pWH8ex+
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2 Automatic Lens Design E(tdL,m'
2.2 The Merit Function VA.jt}YGE
2.3 Local Minima "T5?<c
2.4 The Landscape Lens EAo7(d@
2.5 Types of Merit Function wqBGJ
2.6 Stagnation =BY)>0?z
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =:`1!W0I
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization pVn6>\xa
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems JbzYr]k
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits -yfyd$5j
2.11 Spectral Weighting ==(9P`\
2.12 How to Get Started xtf]U:c
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3 Improving a Design I^/Ugu
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D2|-\vJ>
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) $1oU^VY
3.3 Splitting Elements OTd=(dwh
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet o*97Nbjn
3.5 Compounding an Element ;+K:^*oJ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses LfyycC2E
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem !JUXq
3.8 Balancing Aberrations &w:"e'FG`
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ^ef:cS$;
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces mn\e(WoX
n|NI]Qi*
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design z;1tJ
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation k#`.!yI,
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance W-=~Afy
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations i:OD)l
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function l3n* b6
4.5 Fabrication Considerations NI=t)[\F
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5 Lens Design Data wM (!9Ws3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs @Qd6a:-6
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots MdU_zY(c
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign E5 H6&XU
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ^R1
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots eB/3MUz1
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot $y\'j5nk3
8kAG EiC
6 Telescope Objective 5ejdf
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet KQ?E]}rZ
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective T*\'G6e
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^C>i(j&
6.4 Spherochromatism @z$V(}(O^
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration N<Rb<p%
6.6 Induced Aberrations Rb<aCX
6.7 Three-Element Objectives =Xm
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 2uS&A
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ;z#D%#Ztq
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design xBG&ZM4"^f
6.11 A Final Note f'Wc_L)
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers =r+u!~%@''
7.1 Eyepieces wED~^[]f
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs W>dS@;E
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Slq=;TDp
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular PmvTCfsg
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces z|}Anc[\
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces P^v`5v
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier J[L$8y:
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces !#3#}R.$Fl
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats M^r1b1tR
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats "<3PyW?zt
8.2 Glass Choice LB? evewu
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations zi2hi9A
8.4 Other Design Considerations gO<>L0,j
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens .zlUN0oe
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet XIJ>\ RF
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 3RscuD&
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses |=l;UqB
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Gi]Pwo${
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness }pPxN@X
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9 Split Triplets Niou=PI@
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets T$GhE
10.1 The Classic Tessar $tj[*
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 2aW&d=!ZV
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Eo)Q> AM
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [>;U1Wt
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;*wZgl
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats O]m,zk
11.1 Meniscus Components -}9ZZ#K
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon s~]Ri:7~
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Jnb>u*7,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses _(<[!c!@0
11.5 The Split Dagor ocAoqjlT[
11.6 The Dogmar u_e}m>[S
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens #]:yCiA
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens :v
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ~(-B%Az
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens w80g)4V+
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet |6"zIHvtc
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 0#G&8*FMN
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element q,^^c1f
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 3Q~ng2Wv%
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 4B-v\3Ff
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13 Telephoto Lenses 9FX'Uw s
13.1 The Basic Telephoto /tJJ2 =%l
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses fJd!;ur)0
13.3 Telephoto Designs %z`bu2
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch OY51~#BF
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses L 2Os\
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle . AWRe1?
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens $wdIOfaH
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses kJlRdt2
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses zRD{"uqi
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ^WVH z;
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens xx#;)]WT
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens \H*"UgS
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener v /G,
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses V!DQ_T+a
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F[l{pc "C
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17 Microscope Objectives X@\rg}kP
17.1 General Considerations DKF`uRvGN:
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front qI)
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives UKZsq5Q
17.4 Reflecting Objectives S$=])^ dur
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs +'N?`l6<
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ql2>C.k3L
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors {Tm31f(oD
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems wx>BNlT@?
18.3 Catadioptric Systems b_|`jHes
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems bs
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids k129)79
18.6 Unobscured Systems GW]Ygf1t
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” # yAt `
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 2Vr F~+
19.1 Infrared Optics "/S-+Ufn
19.2 IR Objective Lenses
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19.3 IR Telescope 4@.qM6 \\q
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ?N~rms
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems h&{9 &D1t
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses N*f?A$u/I
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20 Zoom Lenses
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20.1 Zoom Lenses cE$<6&0
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras H]H*Ouu["e
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens Ev,>_1#Xm
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens p[!&D}&6h
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Z_zN:BJ8L
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses MD1n+FgTu
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }G]6Rip3
21.2 Macro Lenses U6t>UE6k
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses "iMuA
22.1 Monochromatic Systems sy.FMy+
22.2 Scanner Lenses *Ew`Fm H
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses DJdW$S7
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 1aP3oXLL
23.1 The Tolerance Budget D{x'k2=
23.2 Additive Tolerances w<!F& kQB
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget V`fp%7W
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24 Formulary z\]]d?d?;
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions bJ4} )P&
24.2 The Cardinal Points $nUhM|It
24.3 Image Equations -|bnvPmE
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) tBd-?+~7
24.5 Invariants ><V<}&:y$(
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) l+HmG< P
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships E#[_"^n
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions oCg|*
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs _ I"}3*
24.10 Stop Shift Equations J&CA#Bg:w
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) H*51GxK
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Glossary hfE5[
Reference ?41bZ$j
Index