"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith =UGyZV:z5
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition cPFs K*w
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1 Introduction 5G
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1.1 Lens Design Books g4Y1*`}2f
1.2 Reference Material nY]5pOF:
1.3 Specifications ~F gxhK2+
1.4 Lens Design ;\[n{<
1.5 Lens Design Program Features 3sh}(
1.6 About This Book _>b=f
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2 Automatic Lens Design [;?CO<
2.2 The Merit Function Pdq}~um3{
2.3 Local Minima ,~z*V;y)
2.4 The Landscape Lens I&m C
2.5 Types of Merit Function } D'pyTf[
2.6 Stagnation ,>YW7+kY
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing q9)]R
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 8>\tD
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems QD2;JI2
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ECZ`I Z.
2.11 Spectral Weighting <D_UF1Pk
2.12 How to Get Started DG%vEM,y
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3 Improving a Design 2LO8SJ#
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 50<QF
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Q%_QT0H9Kz
3.3 Splitting Elements ZNHlq5
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet <"GgqyRzv
3.5 Compounding an Element mz[Q]e~&i
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses -o+<m4he
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem (uW$ch@2K
3.8 Balancing Aberrations W@bZ~Q9
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle [w1 4hHnq
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces })V^t3
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?:sk [f6
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation SS)9+0$
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 6Z}8"VJr {
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations PLb[U(~
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function k_o$ Ci
4.5 Fabrication Considerations w
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5 Lens Design Data /h(bMb Z
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ~; V5*t
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots SsY:gp_
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign h /iL/Q=
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF <n;9IU
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots pO_$ 8=G+
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot J,W<vrKOcN
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6 Telescope Objective a'Vz|SG
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet -/g<A~+i]$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective _9pcHhJux
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ^b;3Jj
6.4 Spherochromatism >WcOY7
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 6?BV J
6.6 Induced Aberrations T4JG5
6.7 Three-Element Objectives =$wQA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Q?g#?z&Pu\
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet X$Y\/|!z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design
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6.11 A Final Note Qq|c%FZ
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers KHTR oXt
7.1 Eyepieces K_Q-9j
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs y0R9[;b07
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ~_]i'ii8
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular B>kVJK`X
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .',d*H))E7
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces GzN /0:b
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier =mp"=%
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces HYwtGj~5
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats O'~>AC5{
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats A=f)ntH~
8.2 Glass Choice '3uN]-A>D
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 0hpU9w}12
8.4 Other Design Considerations !q[r_wL
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens KlGmO;k
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ) >H11o{&
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet "Q.KBX v/
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses kTfE*We9
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces :5-t$^R
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ZWb\^N
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9 Split Triplets 9}|t`V"
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ;[q>
10.1 The Classic Tessar "+Kp8n6
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac [NU@A >H
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens sHPK8Wsg
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ~j36(`t
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 68()2v4X
cR6Rb[9 N
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats k fY0u
11.1 Meniscus Components Yc-gJI*1
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon QR\2%}9b
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ] ]lN[J
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses J93@\b
11.5 The Split Dagor +ZJ1> n
11.6 The Dogmar [l*;+N+
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens iTVepYv4m
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens _X~xfmU
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version c{{RP6o/j=
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Y?4N%c_;
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet fU>4Ip1?y/
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet zxrbEE Q
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element wqF_hs(O
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar P0l.sVqL
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay GDwijZw
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13 Telephoto Lenses KS R'X0'
13.1 The Basic Telephoto gJJ BRn{MI
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses |o#pd\
13.3 Telephoto Designs @0D
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch LrhQG
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses )P#xny2
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle q\d/-K
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 4v#A#5+O E
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses a/gr1
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 1v'|%B;O
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 8.tp#x,A
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens [W8?ww%qT
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens !U~S7h}
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener wT&P].5n
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses RX,c 4;
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems nq*D91Q
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17 Microscope Objectives BUU ) Sz
17.1 General Considerations "[2D&\$
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front xX\A&9m
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives hEfFMi=a`
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 3
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs QV_Ep8
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems I7{
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors U>a~V"5,u
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems FK,Jk04on
18.3 Catadioptric Systems VR vX^w0
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 1V;m8)RF
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ZnRE:=
18.6 Unobscured Systems %P`|kPW1
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ~uw eBp~O
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Q_FL8w9D~8
19.1 Infrared Optics (lLCAmK5?
19.2 IR Objective Lenses "/zDcZbL;
19.3 IR Telescope csms8J
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders QUi=ZD1
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 3.D|xE]g
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +KHk`2{y~
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20 Zoom Lenses 3R[,,WAj$
20.1 Zoom Lenses Ku;8Mx{
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras y*5$B.u`.
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ka[%p, H
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens j WerX -$
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure xXNLUP
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses Y%YPR=j~ &
21.1 Projection TV Lenses RiCzH
21.2 Macro Lenses XFcIBWS
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses :~B'6b
22.1 Monochromatic Systems b`X"yg+
22.2 Scanner Lenses \I~9%QJ>
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses hxj[gE'R(
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 6l?\iE
23.1 The Tolerance Budget mc}r15:<
23.2 Additive Tolerances }Oh@`xTxt
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget he1OLk
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24 Formulary t?cO>4*|
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 2F fwct:
24.2 The Cardinal Points 2ZZF hj
24.3 Image Equations 4I<U5@a
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Odj4)
24.5 Invariants S1a}9Z|
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) So\f[/em
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships zFGZ;?i
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions I\oI"\}U
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs pxO?:B
24.10 Stop Shift Equations :Y>M//0
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces eWwI@ASaA
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) yct^AN|%
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Glossary $ h<l
Reference _b1w<T
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Index