"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith KDNTnA1c
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition `Gy>tD.#V-
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1 Introduction DYy@t^sC
1.1 Lens Design Books V^/h;/! ^
1.2 Reference Material z9 OMC$,V
1.3 Specifications B=o#LL
1.4 Lens Design T1 g:gfw@
1.5 Lens Design Program Features fzPgX
1.6 About This Book ijR-?nrR
tA;ZW2$#
2 Automatic Lens Design (o6A?37i
2.2 The Merit Function =6"hj,[Q
2.3 Local Minima ~@a) E+LsF
2.4 The Landscape Lens ;I0yQlx| U
2.5 Types of Merit Function 3!ajvSOI9j
2.6 Stagnation A R[M8RA
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ^qSf
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization .q'FSEkMJ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems &L[8Mju6
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits x r+E
2.11 Spectral Weighting z~A(IQO
2.12 How to Get Started )nbyV a
M O(5-R`
3 Improving a Design 6i?kkULBS
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 0X}w[^f
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) W+-f `
3.3 Splitting Elements 4F 6ju6w
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ;r2b@x:<_
3.5 Compounding an Element *I;Mp
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses l#J>It\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 5u=U--
3.8 Balancing Aberrations O7L6Htya
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle #q ^>qX
y
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces QVA!z##
sV Z}nq{
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
hE?GO,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation l*V72!Mv
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance s3fG X|;
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations u0$5Fd&X
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function N]<~NG:6b
4.5 Fabrication Considerations X~/ 9Vd g
hGaYQgGq
5 Lens Design Data vr]dRStr
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs aX%g+6t2
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots rqG6Ll`=+
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign )I0g&e^Tzy
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF s#8{: ko
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots fSb@ 7L
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot WY ^K7U
DQHGq_unP
6 Telescope Objective :fMM-?s ]
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 9DocId.
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective KTS7)2ci
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective )F9V=PJE
6.4 Spherochromatism nq w*oLFQ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration *Sp O|*'
6.6 Induced Aberrations rt4|GVa
6.7 Three-Element Objectives N '1 [t
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) v(WL 3[ y;
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet
61 HqBa
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 7[ VCC I
g
6.11 A Final Note )-7( Hv1
lVK F^-i
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers _M[[o5{
7.1 Eyepieces m]b.P,~v
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs m~\m"zJ4
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .~/;v~bL
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular P|Qn Z){
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces U*#E aL
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces sRI=TE]s
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 'J<zVD}0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ~s^6Q#Z9|
m+JGe5fR<
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ? F:C!_
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats /:];2P6#X
8.2 Glass Choice .M#>@~XR
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 8*X
L19N
8.4 Other Design Considerations 1F%*k &R
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _O'rZ5}&
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet nHL>}Y g
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet G;.u>92r|
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses y#SD-# I-
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ' [M2Q"X
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @ F"ShT0
(:hmp"S
9 Split Triplets /t2 <OU9
&rE l
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets v6( l#,
10.1 The Classic Tessar oZ>]8vw
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac AHg4kG
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens bqLYF[#T
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets JL+[1=uE1L
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ^.aEKr
C'#)bX{
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ( 3HgI
11.1 Meniscus Components uTF EI.N
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon F;l<>|vG
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens :1Yd;%>92
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 8Y kH
11.5 The Split Dagor q+=@kXs >+
11.6 The Dogmar I.0Usa"z
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens w\[*_wQp
^ C#bW <T
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens B c` A]U
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version g{.@|;d <p
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens nWg)zj:
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet }E] &13>r
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet \d8=*Zpz7
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element mr\L q~*c
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar iK23`@&% _
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay i]Of<eQ"
B~ ?Q. <M
13 Telephoto Lenses A ba%Gh
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R -0Ohj
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses "PP0PL^5F
13.3 Telephoto Designs B$eF@v"
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch GOgT(.5
mAERZ<I
: l[Q
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Ny<G2! W
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Tm,L? Jh
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 833t0Ml1A/
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses = nN*9HRD
$CV'p/^En
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses c7N9X 3A
LU=)\U@Q
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses FK(' E3PG
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens eNsku G|1
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens (M?Q9\X
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ]@ g$<&
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ZX}"
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems X+ BSneu
"C|l3X'
17 Microscope Objectives sm S0Rk
17.1 General Considerations 1F8EL)9
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front s&hP^tKT
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives hS/'b$#
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 73<yrBxp
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs x/^zNO\1
<;" =ah7A
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems |a\TUzq
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors X Y?@^
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems N* -Z Jv
18.3 Catadioptric Systems D'+8 ]B
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems b
DvbM
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids bME3" e{O
18.6 Unobscured Systems S?tLIi/
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” \mG M#E
9D21e(7X
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Hvk?(\x
19.1 Infrared Optics 9^olAfX`dB
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Xqw7lj;K
19.3 IR Telescope e@By@r&nql
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders B\yq% m
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems jgIzB1H
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses boon =;{p
{P+[C O
20 Zoom Lenses jXR+>=_
20.1 Zoom Lenses #{1fb%L{i
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras #+\G-
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens K@lV P!z
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens z$b!J$A1
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure _ \[G7
9m!fW|4
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses v,B\+q/
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {D#`+uw
21.2 Macro Lenses xb\:H@92
_%B`Y ?I`
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses kRPg^Fw"Vw
22.1 Monochromatic Systems \:7EKzQ
22.2 Scanner Lenses +3CMfYsr8
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses A@r,A?(
N R{:4zJT
23 Tolerance Budgeting qiN'Tuw9
23.1 The Tolerance Budget D$;/
l }s?
23.2 Additive Tolerances ;;5i'h~?]J
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 470Pig>I8
m6D4J=59
24 Formulary *Y~64FM
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ^p/mJ1/s7
24.2 The Cardinal Points dPId=
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24.3 Image Equations 8b!_b2Za
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Is[0ri
24.5 Invariants 7&1: ]{_
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) (Bz(Ky D[
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Z%R^;8 !~
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 0 M?}S~p]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs }p~%GA.=98
24.10 Stop Shift Equations AbB>ZT> hR
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces rB]/N,R
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) bv "S(
|*i-Q @
D
@$]h[
Glossary }{J8U2])k
Reference V5+a[ ` ]
Index
