"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith V/xGk9L~
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 0*7N=
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1 Introduction ^U1@
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1.1 Lens Design Books =SMI,p&
1.2 Reference Material YB?yi( "yL
1.3 Specifications zb<YYJ]
1.4 Lens Design "`WcE/(
1.5 Lens Design Program Features LEu_RU?
1.6 About This Book (|Zah1k&]
NHI(}Ea|]
2 Automatic Lens Design N`o[iHUj \
2.2 The Merit Function Zw4z`x1f
2.3 Local Minima 2GRL`.1
2.4 The Landscape Lens Ky:y1\K1^K
2.5 Types of Merit Function F`C$F!GE
2.6 Stagnation uB&um*DP
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing $eqwn&$n
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization n*yVfI
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems '+8`3['
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits uu5L9.i9
2.11 Spectral Weighting MTyBGrs(
2.12 How to Get Started "~:AsZ"7
3kU4?D]
3 Improving a Design qHQWiu%h
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques !t.*xT4W
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) C~o\Q#*j
3.3 Splitting Elements JJE3\
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet j*7#1<T
3.5 Compounding an Element lPBWpHX
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses
7~f"8\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 8(jUCD
3.8 Balancing Aberrations cT&!_g#g
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8gIf
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces JA<Hm.V#
gS
VWv9+
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design *i`t4N
A
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation eI@nskq#
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance a7~%( L@r
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations \H&8.<HJ
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function VnU/_#n
4.5 Fabrication Considerations (gQr?K
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5 Lens Design Data 2d60o~E
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs >@ : m#d
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots xj#anr
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF s`$YY_
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ~c\iBk
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Cx[Cst`
CTP!{<ii
6 Telescope Objective 1Z_2s2`p
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet q L-Ni
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective $E@U-=m
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective k;~*8i=%,\
6.4 Spherochromatism hf1h*x^J
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration v"v-c!k
6.6 Induced Aberrations kBlk^=h<:w
6.7 Three-Element Objectives C(J+tbk
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 'u84d=*l
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet jFH wu*
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ]ddTHl
6.11 A Final Note Gl]z@ZXWIw
g}gOAN3.
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers {;^GKb+
7.1 Eyepieces 3:mZ1+
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs =}OcMM`f
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces mFx\[S
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ~gA^tc3G
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces dUc([&
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces j|DjO?._'
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier go!jx6~;x
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 0o]T6
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats iVZX
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats i@o'Fc
8.2 Glass Choice du>d ?
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations {D`_q|
8.4 Other Design Considerations /kc@ELl
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 9FcH\2J
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 0kxe5*-|
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [t+qYe8
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses w1:%P36H
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces z *~rd2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness +Cs.v.GA5
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9 Split Triplets P:k!dRb9{
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets E-L>.tD
10.1 The Classic Tessar (Nn)_caVb
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac miEf<<L#z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens b.mWB`59
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets LR%P\~
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar RWdx)qj{
6r }w
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats [WN2ZQ
11.1 Meniscus Components 41#YtZ
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 6bd{3@
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q|tzA10E
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses sV-UY!
11.5 The Split Dagor drd5oZ
11.6 The Dogmar A"Sp7M[J
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens bw*D!mm,
17S<6j#H5
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens q|S,^0cU
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version -|(
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 3im2
`n
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 7-2,|(Xg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet A1/[3Bz
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element FcmL4^s.`
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar f\c%G=y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \5R>+[n!
l4Q v$
13 Telephoto Lenses R*>EbOuI
13.1 The Basic Telephoto w02t9vz
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses &d&nsQ
13.3 Telephoto Designs "<1-9CMl
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch U?(+ {4l
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses nCPIpw,]M
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ^9 {r2d&c
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens [eZ'h8
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ~=9]M.$
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses !)h?2#V8;
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses u,),kj<
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens hsHtLH+@
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ) kK" 1\m
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener q.69<Rs
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses `)_11ywZ
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems eVB.g@%T
6HxZS+],c
17 Microscope Objectives Jej-b<HmQ
17.1 General Considerations Z=CY6Zu7
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ?,Zc{
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 70{fl
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives DU.[Sp
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 1PdxoRa4=
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems PbN"+q M
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors (y{nD~k
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems }^ G&n';J
18.3 Catadioptric Systems y6!Zt}m
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems qvhol
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids
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18.6 Unobscured Systems 9dXtugp|
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” C>*]a(5k
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems *^5..0du
19.1 Infrared Optics fG\]&LFBU
19.2 IR Objective Lenses a,U@ !}K
19.3 IR Telescope Q&Ox\*sMK
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders =#c?g Wb56
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems @43o4,
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "x$RTuWA9
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20 Zoom Lenses 4x
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20.1 Zoom Lenses 'ehJr/0&g
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras `+(|$?C u
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens \4.U.pKY
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ,~_)Cf#CB
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure OgTE^W@
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses
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21.1 Projection TV Lenses > Rbgg1^]5
21.2 Macro Lenses $MmCh&V
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses EMe6Z!k
22.1 Monochromatic Systems wO y1i/oj
22.2 Scanner Lenses Upr:sB
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Hiz e
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e_wz8]K)n
23 Tolerance Budgeting _=_]Yx
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Xz=MM0o
23.2 Additive Tolerances Y'n TyH
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 7"r7F#D=G
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24 Formulary 9BGPq) #
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions KLXv?4!
24.2 The Cardinal Points Lrz>0_Q
24.3 Image Equations 3R?7&oXvH
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) O xqbHe
24.5 Invariants _VR Sdr5
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ";j/k9DE
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships '
%OQd?MhL
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions %#NaM\=8v
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs j?6%=KuX<
24.10 Stop Shift Equations GD|uU
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces xkOyj`IS
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) v|jBRKU99
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:gb7Py'C
Glossary > K,Q`sS
Reference [dsH0 D&T
Index