"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith |3 5"V3bs
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition \`3YE~7J/
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1 Introduction kU ^*hd ]
1.1 Lens Design Books OSACH0h
1.2 Reference Material uFPJ}m[>5
1.3 Specifications 2\Bt~;E Ix
1.4 Lens Design 1 _$y bftS
1.5 Lens Design Program Features pIcvsd
1.6 About This Book !9w3/Gthj
'4 T}$a"i
2 Automatic Lens Design *b#00)d
2.2 The Merit Function 1N8gH&oF
2.3 Local Minima NKyaR_q`
2.4 The Landscape Lens 0
_ 4p>v:
2.5 Types of Merit Function AA$+ayzx9{
2.6 Stagnation ~2 aR>R_nT
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing e (nT2E
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization peW4J<,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 6aC'\8{h
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ,m ^q >
2.11 Spectral Weighting w}2 ;f=
2.12 How to Get Started kB~KC-&O
eru2.(1
3 Improving a Design Y:UDte[Lb
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques v&}+ p s_W
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) rBNl%+ sB
3.3 Splitting Elements .A 12Co
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet YT:])[gVV
3.5 Compounding an Element xF|P6GX g
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses J* V@huF
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem _ 19x `J3
3.8 Balancing Aberrations d C&{zNG
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle E(t:F^z&D
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces B#Sg:L9Tr'
|U f[x[
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `* ?8<Vm
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation \~j6}4XS1.
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance #"PI%&
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations %A 4F?/E
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function #$/SM_X14C
4.5 Fabrication Considerations o0SQJ 1.a$
St9+/Md=jQ
5 Lens Design Data 9hoTxWpmy
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs g$=y#<2?
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots eAkC-Fm
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign tzl`|Uw F
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF `b XP
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots wD9Gl.uQ
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot uLr 9*nxd
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6 Telescope Objective e* 2ay1c
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet sf""]c$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective PWErlA:58
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective y~ubH {O#
6.4 Spherochromatism y]9PLch]vZ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration z 'iA j
6.6 Induced Aberrations b
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives mv%Zh1khn/
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) ZAK NyA2
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet L H>oG$a
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design z
x e6M~+
6.11 A Final Note V s /Z8t
MSef2| "P#
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers W
PDL$ y
7.1 Eyepieces |j i={
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs s#f6qj
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces xRTr< j0s
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular SLCV|@G
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces o>3g<- ul
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +A 3Q$1F
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 0iy-FV;J
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces FrPpRe %!
B Q) 1)8r
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats :#yjg1aej
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats y[L7=Td
8.2 Glass Choice _dg2i|yP<
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^F}HWpF_
8.4 Other Design Considerations 'Cc(}YY0C
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens IUK !b2!`
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Ds}ctL{6"
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet BK+(Uf;g
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses f;C u@z{b
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 47(/K2
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness +x?_\?&Ks
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9 Split Triplets wF@mHv
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets xKo l
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^:c:~F6 J
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac >'qkW$-95
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Gp< 7i5
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets )JYt zc
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ;,z[|"y
)_7OHV *3
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats &s] wf
11.1 Meniscus Components Ax'jNol
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon vai.w-}Z
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Z O^Y9\L
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses n Wrkn m
11.5 The Split Dagor k!%[W,*
11.6 The Dogmar <%@S-+D`]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens )ifEgBT
/^BaQeH?R
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens !A5UT-
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version L `7~~
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens _t9@
vVQ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet z /
YF7wrx
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet wZ^ 7#yX>
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Hl@)j
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar n'dxa<F2|
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay qTGEi
3j H8pO^
13 Telephoto Lenses z x7fRd$
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 'h?;i2[
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ( k@%04c
13.3 Telephoto Designs ]#UyYgPk
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch l1Zf#]x
sz5&P )X
T'n~ Qf U
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses OZHQnv Z
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle jz\ LI
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens E"E Bj7<s
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 0K0[mC}ZwM
B{:JD^V!
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses =h`yc$
A(2
j 'z}m+_?
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses D"5u N0Z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ]yTMWIx#
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ql|ksios
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener F<KUVe
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Cg~GlZk}
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems tkN5 |95
v=(L>gg
17 Microscope Objectives J9tQ@3{f
17.1 General Considerations fgb%SIi?
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ]cz*k/*0
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives n1X. ]|6'
17.4 Reflecting Objectives kW 'xuZ&
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs uC _&?
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems }RGp)OFY&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors KUr}?sdz
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems xB1Oh+@i
18.3 Catadioptric Systems H a U6`IP
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems l9U ^[;D
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids s^
t1T&
18.6 Unobscured Systems +1 K9R \
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Ab]`*h\U
1^bI9 /
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems &x}a
19.1 Infrared Optics k W v)+
19.2 IR Objective Lenses tMWDKatb
19.3 IR Telescope h\ZnUn_ J
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders <i~ MBy.
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 6LGy 0dWpG
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses r ek89.p
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20 Zoom Lenses A4}6hG#
20.1 Zoom Lenses :R/szE*Ak
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras "?I ]h
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens '.n0[2>
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens bt=%DMTn
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure =Q % F~
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses |Rh%w J
21.1 Projection TV Lenses mk)F3[ ke
21.2 Macro Lenses __}j
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses (lDbArqy
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +doZnU,
22.2 Scanner Lenses B(x$
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22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses GqFDN],Wp
80X #V
23 Tolerance Budgeting !n<vN@V*3d
23.1 The Tolerance Budget '\I.P
23.2 Additive Tolerances [B} $U|V0
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget :G&tM
`" N56
24 Formulary [4V{~`sF
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions U5uO|\+)
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;a]2hd"6
24.3 Image Equations 5ua`5Hb;
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) SxC
24.5 Invariants 7*bUy)UZ
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) /D]?+< h1
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships l_K =7\N
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z(sfX}%
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8IErLu }
24.10 Stop Shift Equations _7j-y 9V
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Wo P5[.G
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) W Jefg
2s(c#$JVS
by 'P}
Glossary t5r,3x!E
Reference jB+K) NXHL
Index
