"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith "IS; o o$g
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition dkC_Sh{
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1 Introduction Z/Wf
1.1 Lens Design Books e O~p"d-|
1.2 Reference Material pPxgjX
1.3 Specifications R;,5LS&*a
1.4 Lens Design gHgqElr(
1.5 Lens Design Program Features N9ipw r'P
1.6 About This Book /@Jg [na
=ZSYg K
2 Automatic Lens Design o>*`wv
2.2 The Merit Function O-0 5.
2.3 Local Minima uf]wX(*<k
2.4 The Landscape Lens =f@71D1
2.5 Types of Merit Function =H: N!!:
2.6 Stagnation ZYY`f/qi
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ;7[DFlS\P
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization P:J|![
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems p v4#`.m
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits rhYAR r'
2.11 Spectral Weighting f7zB_hVDmE
2.12 How to Get Started /0`Eux\
lB_4jc
3 Improving a Design Nnn~7
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 0^L:`[W+
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )a!f")@uz
3.3 Splitting Elements U4Zx1ieCKH
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet f*V^HfiQb
3.5 Compounding an Element fLRx{Nu
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses EWl9rF@I
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ;B<rw^h5
3.8 Balancing Aberrations m[l&&(+J,
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle +-x+c:
IxA
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces UQI!/6F
uR=*q a
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design BGNZE{K4"
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation <`q-#-V@
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance o7gZc/?n
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ("f~gz<<
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 0LGHSDb
4.5 Fabrication Considerations sw$JY}Q8x
hey/#GC*
5 Lens Design Data M~X~2`fFH
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Yjy%MR
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 79Aa~ +i'_
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ;p,Kq5,l
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF _x-2tnIxXv
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots u3cg&lEgT
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ko{&~
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6 Telescope Objective gjJ:s,Fg
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet +CQIm!Sp
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective / H GPy
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective cri-u E?
6.4 Spherochromatism 3nq4Y'
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration C-:|A* z
6.6 Induced Aberrations !~m PxGY
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fX
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6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) RR`\q>|
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 5n::]Q%=D
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design GB*^?Ii
6.11 A Final Note
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Kk \,q?
7.1 Eyepieces %@I= $8j
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs )Zvn{
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Ngrj@_J
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular r"7 !J[u
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces +nYF9z2
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces U
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7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 43`Atw`\
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces e{Mkwi+j
xM&`>`;^e
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats C;Kq_/l
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats n2opy8J#!
8.2 Glass Choice w~AO;X*Ke"
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations |l~#qeZ%
8.4 Other Design Considerations *Xu?(Jd
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens }.A
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |i(@1 l
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet L>`inrpz=w
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^Y"|2 :
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 3|Y.+W
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness oJc v D
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9 Split Triplets U@".XIDQ
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 5n=~l[O
10.1 The Classic Tessar A2nL=9~
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac Xq$9H@.
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens tY`%vI [
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets o3:h!(#G
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ?KFj=Yo
q$B|a5a?
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats .A7ON1lc^C
11.1 Meniscus Components g|{Ru
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon aslb^
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens P9gAt4i
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses hIo^/_K
11.5 The Split Dagor "2
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11.6 The Dogmar /,9n1|FrG
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens fTI~wF8!
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens l=>FoJf!*<
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version WQNFHRfO*n
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 0w".o!2\U{
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet U5;Y o+z
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet :w9s bW
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element YZc{\~d
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ~#:R1~rh\e
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay E(an5x/r
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13 Telephoto Lenses B|kIiL63
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13.1 The Basic Telephoto AgJPtzs
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses :
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13.3 Telephoto Designs %xwtG:IKEV
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ghaO#kI
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses _sqV@ J
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle RxGZ#!j/
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens {xQ(xy
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses _vOSOnU
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses RA:3ZV
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ]]V|]}<)m
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens F t;[>o
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ds'7zxy/
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener (x8D ]a
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 'z x1kq1
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems j.g9O]pi
Ehg(xK
17 Microscope Objectives ka| 8 _C^z
17.1 General Considerations X/<Q3AK
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 7HEUmKb"
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives L[}Ak1 A
17.4 Reflecting Objectives a*{ -r]
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs -hP>;~*4
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems f26hB;n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors k`r`ZA(kQ-
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ~d&W;mef-
18.3 Catadioptric Systems m 3"|$0C~
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems KOVR=``"/
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Kd').w
18.6 Unobscured Systems McRfEF\
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” [UYE.$Y#(
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems W4S! rU
19.1 Infrared Optics +{H0$4y
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ]"-c?%L
19.3 IR Telescope VK]sK e
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders LVxR*O
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems vC%8-;8{H
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses bv4G!21]*;
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20 Zoom Lenses ^n<o,K4\}
20.1 Zoom Lenses L
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras SR*KZ1U
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens iCh,7I,m
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @hj5j;NHK
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure '(yjq<
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses NmZowh$M
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Gq9pJ
21.2 Macro Lenses geSH3I
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses >sm<$'vZ/
22.1 Monochromatic Systems >):^Zs
22.2 Scanner Lenses S[I-Z_S
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses nx'Yevi0$
xjg(}w
23 Tolerance Budgeting !t!\b9=
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 31k2X81;a
23.2 Additive Tolerances zpBkP-%}E
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 7':qx}c#!1
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24 Formulary .GOF0puiM
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions db0]D\
24.2 The Cardinal Points 8AuOe7D9A
24.3 Image Equations [7@9wa1v!
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) rM{V>s:N
24.5 Invariants RGV}c#
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) s>1Wjz2M
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ?'+kZ|
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ;FO( mL (
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ?)?}^
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &(i_s
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces XX[CTh?O%
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) s2t9+ZA+s
+/4wioGm
R.$1aqA}
Glossary uo[W|Q
Reference p^THoF'~T
Index