"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith o"D`_ER
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition '@'~_BBZP
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1 Introduction l/[0N@r~
1.1 Lens Design Books ]|g{{PWH
1.2 Reference Material F,{M!dL
1.3 Specifications 0JTDJZOz@#
1.4 Lens Design ]Cy1yAv={
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \F=w~
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1.6 About This Book .QX|:]|n
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2 Automatic Lens Design "orZje9AC
2.2 The Merit Function F[/Bp>P7
2.3 Local Minima l{wHu(1
2.4 The Landscape Lens v{4K$o
2.5 Types of Merit Function 9Mo(3M
2.6 Stagnation oj*5m+:>a
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Kd}cf0
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 1GB$;0 W),
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Q`ERI5b6
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 3XY;g{`=q
2.11 Spectral Weighting +T:F :X`
2.12 How to Get Started F`,XB[}2
tj 6 #lM9
3 Improving a Design 5sui*WH
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +jD?h-]
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) _U)BOE0o
3.3 Splitting Elements m}w~ d /
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet J^[>F{8!n
3.5 Compounding an Element C!xq p
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses hEAt4z0P
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem }8cL+JJU
3.8 Balancing Aberrations )@)wcf!b
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8v)pPJr
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces K FV&Dt}<
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design g(xuA^~J
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation {IEc{y7?gO
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance A `\2]t$z
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations }R5>ja0
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function tWL3F?wd
4.5 Fabrication Considerations cA%70Y:AV
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5 Lens Design Data zOA{S~>
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 2ILMf?}
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 0eq="|n^|
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign xZAc~~9tD
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF JmB7tRM8
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots FC<aX[~&3
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot '6i"pJ0%
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6 Telescope Objective [ L% -lJ
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet PY=(|2tb4
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective TJ9JIxnS
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective WP-?C<Iw
6.4 Spherochromatism |&Gm.[IX;q
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Zh. 5\&bm
6.6 Induced Aberrations NT?Gl(
6.7 Three-Element Objectives *BzqAi0
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) >?K@zsv}
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet d5&avL\
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design `
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6.11 A Final Note K!^x+B|
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers bmN'{09@
7.1 Eyepieces $/</J]2`;
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs j4H]HGHv
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces CDcZ6.f
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular n'a=@/
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ^(7<L<H
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces <PL94
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier T+p?VngF
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces urmx})=
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats t-_~jZ<
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats {xb8H
8.2 Glass Choice ximW!y7
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations iev02 8M
8.4 Other Design Considerations 9xL8 ];-
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 0OLE/T<Xv
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet Rn6;@Cw
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet yT<6b)&*&
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses `7<4]#b^o
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces *aF#on{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness C}grY5:
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9 Split Triplets \IB@*_G
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets tow0/Jt
10.1 The Classic Tessar *
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac apsR26\^
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens h:{rjXK
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets j} ^?3<
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 7=yV8.cD
x {Z_rD
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats .$nQD.X
11.1 Meniscus Components *`.h8gTD,
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon =+24jHs
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens :l~^un|<2Y
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses "b)Y 5[nW
11.5 The Split Dagor .bcoH
11.6 The Dogmar )`;Q]?D
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens wyF'B
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 8 w-2Q
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 1.p2{
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ]o}g~Xn
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :&*Y
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12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet /SDN7M]m!
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element J^t-p U
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar \@IEqm6
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay O |45r
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13 Telephoto Lenses L9(mY `d>"
13.1 The Basic Telephoto G i1Jl"
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Mf 'T\^-!
13.3 Telephoto Designs LIzdP,^pc
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch byALM
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses OP:i;%@c
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle p5RnFe l
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens -*`7Q'}%
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses / =]h@m-`
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^y"
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Ltv!;^Q5
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens S5o\joc
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens pxf(C<y6_
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener _p;>]0cc.
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses N{/):O
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems \gz(C`4{j
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17 Microscope Objectives Q,pnh!.-c
17.1 General Considerations -"Mq<XO&51
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front e@6]rl
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +Cf"rN
17.4 Reflecting Objectives :#_Ne?\a@
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs j!1
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems >* Ag0.Az
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors @aQ};~
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems qr$h51C&
18.3 Catadioptric Systems l\f
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems oRDqN]
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids e3o?=;
18.6 Unobscured Systems q4y P\B
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” <'y}y}%
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Ms4~P6;%
19.1 Infrared Optics ]1Wh3C
19.2 IR Objective Lenses #)3luf3G
19.3 IR Telescope ;?{[vLHDL
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders v3p'*81;
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems G4&vrM,f
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ww? AGd
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20 Zoom Lenses Py@/\V
20.1 Zoom Lenses P/!W']OO
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ;!~&-I0l
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens pY~/<lzW
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens `;~A
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Jn :h;|9w
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses e=ITAH3b
21.1 Projection TV Lenses |Eyn0\OA
21.2 Macro Lenses *\$m1g7b
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses n0a|GZyO]
22.1 Monochromatic Systems E|,RM;7
22.2 Scanner Lenses EvP\;7B
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses te[#FF3{
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23 Tolerance Budgeting |KMwK
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23.1 The Tolerance Budget [r#m +R"N
23.2 Additive Tolerances 7g7[a/Bts
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget uh<e-;vU
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24 Formulary 6*&$ha}X
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions u7/]Go44
24.2 The Cardinal Points 4'~zuUs
24.3 Image Equations B?nw([4m
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) :L+%5Jq
24.5 Invariants Ga]\~31NE
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) GBY-WN4sc[
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships \[9^,QP
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions cjp~I/U
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs vojXo|c
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Oq9E$0JW
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces dW5@Z-9
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /lS5B6NU
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Glossary *'cyFu$
Reference T
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Index