"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith m?kiGC&m
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition `#$}P;W
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1 Introduction k|-\[Yl .
1.1 Lens Design Books #Ha:O,|
1.2 Reference Material 7I;kh`H$(f
1.3 Specifications 8n3]AOc'~-
1.4 Lens Design NifQsy)*%
1.5 Lens Design Program Features M
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1.6 About This Book -,")GA+[7
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2 Automatic Lens Design [Vs\r&qL
2.2 The Merit Function &D3]O9 a0;
2.3 Local Minima {VAih-y
2.4 The Landscape Lens ?W'z5'|
2.5 Types of Merit Function Qxz[
2.6 Stagnation ]c>@RXY'
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing }StzhV{GS
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization : {a< ~n`
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems . HZ d.*
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits IWE([<i}i[
2.11 Spectral Weighting h:fiUCw
2.12 How to Get Started _*~F1% d
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3 Improving a Design dWd%>9 }
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 'OnfU{Ai
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ?("O.<
3.3 Splitting Elements n=!T (Hk
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 4o#]hB';ni
3.5 Compounding an Element +JErc)%
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses WX4sTxJK
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem k 'iiR RM
3.8 Balancing Aberrations _UV pQ5pN
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle _ 9>,9aL
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces jq
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design @V:K]M 5
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation btg= # u
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ^(J rOh'
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations |5vcT, A
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function eC5*Q=ai,
4.5 Fabrication Considerations {L;sF=d
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5 Lens Design Data -H%v6E%yh
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs %gmx47
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots d&^b=d FDu
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ~IZ-:?+S^
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF UIE vwQ
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 7RT{RE
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot #czI nXTTx
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6 Telescope Objective $$ND]qM$M
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet M@TG7M7Os
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective [ bnu
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6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _\>y[e["p
6.4 Spherochromatism L$=R/ l
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration cB,^?djJ3
6.6 Induced Aberrations GXZ="3W |
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;"&?Okz
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) XKGiw 2
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet eP2Q2C8g
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design w9Yx 2
6.11 A Final Note tz]0F5
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers &m-- }
7.1 Eyepieces A}Iyl
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 7=fM}sk
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces eP~ 3m
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular :Ak^M~6a5
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces C Ro'r/G
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces OD'~t,S t
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier /K!)}f( 6
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces w5z] =dN
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats '5aA+XP|
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats \y7?w* K
8.2 Glass Choice r)S:= Is5
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations &m5^
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8.4 Other Design Considerations ZTTA??}Y
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens (~G *' /)
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet bpsyO>lx/
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet dFg&|Lp
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^U~Er'mT
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces U>t:*SNC*
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness t'F$/mx.
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9 Split Triplets rX$-K\4W
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets *4~7p4 [
10.1 The Classic Tessar 9y\nO)\Tv
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac X)SUFhP\
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @16y%]Q-E#
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets `x=kb;
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ub 2'|CYw
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats R {} _Qb
11.1 Meniscus Components RPa]VL 1W
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon -rsS_[$2
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens g{DOQA
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses NH/jkt&F[
11.5 The Split Dagor T\wOGaCW
11.6 The Dogmar _x5-!gK
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 5%S5*c6B D
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ip'v<%,Q3"
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 8;=?F>]xn
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens &h [)nD
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet Ew}G PJ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet |QzJHP @
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element aJm5`az)
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar sUF5Y q:9
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay y%--/;
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13 Telephoto Lenses ?_pd#W=!
13.1 The Basic Telephoto XF{2'x_R
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses $_
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13.3 Telephoto Designs .*k!Zl*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch FIn )O-<
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses *y"|/_
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14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle qyyLU@hd
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 0wBr_b!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses yPbOiA*lHz
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses @TKQ_7BcB
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 'H1 "z !]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7.5\LTM>9e
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens YVHDk7s
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener YVY(uq)d
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses #l2WRw_t
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems .hvn/5s
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17 Microscope Objectives jP @t!=
17.1 General Considerations 'U ` I
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 1?+)T%"
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives AM gvk`<f
17.4 Reflecting Objectives nDC5/xB
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs BcGQpv &x
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ,@gDY9Q3r/
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /=OSGIJzm
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a7NX~9 g
18.3 Catadioptric Systems nfv s "B;
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems yC =vTzzp
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids kLY9#p=X
18.6 Unobscured Systems zGFW?|o<
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Q;$/&Y*
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems D+_PyK~ jc
19.1 Infrared Optics _jb"@TY
19.2 IR Objective Lenses sXC]{]
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19.3 IR Telescope kqAQrg]n
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders HNoh B4vt
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems DPtyCgH
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses .J\U|r
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20 Zoom Lenses 5p{tt;9[
20.1 Zoom Lenses &<i>)Ss
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras =Jl1D*B*
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens B
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens N<Q} 4%^c
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure kk5i{.?[
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses vDOeBw=
21.1 Projection TV Lenses s _h <
21.2 Macro Lenses *&2#;mf3
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3yD5u
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 7iJk0L$]x
22.2 Scanner Lenses \&qVr1|
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses r@< ;
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23 Tolerance Budgeting !`#9#T|
23.1 The Tolerance Budget i+ cGw
23.2 Additive Tolerances {}^ELw
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget } w]xC
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24 Formulary qK1V!a2
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions b~1p.J4
24.2 The Cardinal Points Q6 W)rJ[|
24.3 Image Equations ti#sh{t
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) yRi/YR#
24.5 Invariants f"0H9
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) &{=~)>h
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships % Z5k8
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Gf ]s?J^a
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Sf'5/9<DW+
24.10 Stop Shift Equations dO/ /
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces RK3/!C`
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) gX _BJ6
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Glossary PrKl whi#
Reference cnPX vD^kY
Index
