"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith *5bLe'^\|K
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 'mI'dG
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1 Introduction Vcd.mE(t %
1.1 Lens Design Books Pxn,Qw*
1.2 Reference Material MO;X>D =
1.3 Specifications kq\)MQ"/X
1.4 Lens Design u3Gjg{-N7
1.5 Lens Design Program Features !4] 9!<.k
1.6 About This Book {M,,npl
.ROznCe}
2 Automatic Lens Design 9&< x17'
2.2 The Merit Function T843 ":
2.3 Local Minima #plY\0 E@
2.4 The Landscape Lens $mF_,|
2.5 Types of Merit Function VDTcR
2.6 Stagnation &.TTJsKG h
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \uss Uv
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization %s19KGpA
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Z{?G.L*/
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits zB yqD $
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;#w3 {
NB
2.12 How to Get Started h6 dPO"
0!v ->Dk
3 Improving a Design @cU&n6C@
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques % `Z! 4L
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) G
"P4-
3.3 Splitting Elements ybp -$e
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet E*i#?u
3.5 Compounding an Element &/,|+U[
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9 @+5LZR
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem F;^F+H
3.8 Balancing Aberrations `~eUee3b.~
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle |7x\m t
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces K98i[,rP
I%urz!CNE*
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ||yzt!n
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation dH( ('u[
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance <FZ@Q[RP
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations LdJYE;k Ju
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ws4cF
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4.5 Fabrication Considerations arf8xqR-U]
eYx Kp!f
5 Lens Design Data [ $[ :"N_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs A_KW(;50
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots I}R0q
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign bV/jfV"%E
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF QY= = GfHt
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #c2ymQm
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot sH\5/'?
Dc)dE2
6 Telescope Objective (Cq n6 dWK
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 8V~vXnkM
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 2;w*oop,O
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective dO%W+ K
6.4 Spherochromatism mc4i@<_ ?
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration /hO1QT}xd
6.6 Induced Aberrations GgKEP,O
6.7 Three-Element Objectives 0wS+++n$5
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) AlJ} >u
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet y r,=. ?C-
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Sfdu`MQR
6.11 A Final Note R
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers B$Kn1 k
7.1 Eyepieces kwsp9 0)
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs hJPlq0C
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces NFv> B>
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ={u0_ j
W
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces
g e8/``=
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces -44&#l^}_u
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier G z)Nw D
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces W6Y@U$P#G
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats #Qkroji
qw
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Rn@# d}
8.2 Glass Choice 4f<$4d^md
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations P~ &$l2
8.4 Other Design Considerations Ps<d('=
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens k!{p7*0
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet "!EcbR
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet .aflsUD
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses CJhL) 0Cs
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 0Zg%+)iy@
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 9H%X2#:fH
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9 Split Triplets :Lz\yARpk
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets & zo|Lfe
10.1 The Classic Tessar \Acqr@D
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac vI@ %Fg+D
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens D:K4H+ch
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets )YqXRm
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ,#8e_ 3Z$
c ;'[W60
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats Sr?# S
11.1 Meniscus Components `HBf&Z
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon xL" |)A =
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens +[tP_%/r'^
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses dc rSz4E|>
11.5 The Split Dagor M8TSt\
11.6 The Dogmar |ely|U. Tf
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =J~ x
^k\e8F/
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens )[Yv?>ib
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version >i6yl5s
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens /Js7`r=Rx
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 9rA=pH%<>B
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet gatB QwJb9
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 4f;HQ-Iv
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar i _%Q`i
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ',S'.U
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13 Telephoto Lenses Nj 00W1
13.1 The Basic Telephoto fX|Y;S-@+
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %?Ev|:i`@
13.3 Telephoto Designs H_Qs Nf
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch %x}
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses J:\|Nc?
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle Qg<(u?7N
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 3F <VH
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses jXMyPNT K
BG u?<bET
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses UMcgdJB
XSZ k%_
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses # m *J&
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens RnDt)3
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ih;] nJ]+-
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener #&7}-"Nd
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses - Zz $~$
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems `kJ^zw+
]: ~OG@(
17 Microscope Objectives wg]j+r@
17.1 General Considerations IyLx0[:U
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 6efnxxY}sa
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives &HY+n)
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives d B5b@9*
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs d8x \
PxS8 n?y
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ;y2/-tL?
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors xcf%KXJf6
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems c*@E_}C#
18.3 Catadioptric Systems `WH"%V:"Q
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems #"5 Dk#@
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 9 ^p;UA
18.6 Unobscured Systems }I2@ %tt?
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” b G(3^"dS
Q(oN/y3,
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems *^wm1|5
19.1 Infrared Optics !! ? Mw
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 7fba-7-P
19.3 IR Telescope u9EgdpD
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders jYhB
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19,5 Ultraviolet Systems LmnymcH
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses i0$kit
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20 Zoom Lenses H?X|(r|+
20.1 Zoom Lenses g #6E|n
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras u[
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ^ cz(}N
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens KW^7H
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure &E=>Hj(dTG
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses q *7VqB
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ikSt"}/hd
21.2 Macro Lenses ]@Uq=?%
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Gnq?"</
22.1 Monochromatic Systems aiu5}%U
22.2 Scanner Lenses yLQ*" sw\
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ?pB>0b~3-
`.Qi?* ^
23 Tolerance Budgeting $H9% J
23.1 The Tolerance Budget cj'}4(
23.2 Additive Tolerances cbT7C G
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ,~]tg77
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24 Formulary (j3xAA
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ,^ . 88<
24.2 The Cardinal Points ZG Ku>yM
24.3 Image Equations @6]sNm
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) RpD=]y!5_
24.5 Invariants mh{1*T$fP
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) [.uG5%fa
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships |* ;B
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions zp%Cr.)$
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs /q` xCS
24.10 Stop Shift Equations [c|]f_ZdK
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ikv Wh<=>H
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) vbC\?\ _
WL?\5?G 9l
.G#8a1#
Glossary < F.hZGss7
Reference 9 #MBaO8_"
Index
