"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ?ko#N?hgI
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition s)-oCT$[
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1 Introduction dtT n]}J
1.1 Lens Design Books g>/Y}{sL-
1.2 Reference Material ^j}C]cq{Xg
1.3 Specifications 6W
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1.4 Lens Design o~LJ+m6-)
1.5 Lens Design Program Features -xtT,^<B
1.6 About This Book SXL3>-Z E
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2 Automatic Lens Design JxVGzb`8
2.2 The Merit Function SzW;Yb"#^k
2.3 Local Minima |*bUcS<S
2.4 The Landscape Lens Hv;xaT<}V
2.5 Types of Merit Function D[$"nc/
2.6 Stagnation ^'X
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Tz,- ~ mc
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization U)(R4Y6 v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems >_}isCd,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits U^PXpNQ'
2.11 Spectral Weighting ~~>m
2.12 How to Get Started -@N-i$!;J
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3 Improving a Design 2
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3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ^Om}9rXw1
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) Zl>SeTjB-
3.3 Splitting Elements K6v~!iiK$
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ^>|ZN2
3.5 Compounding an Element H{}&|;0
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses A?YYR%o%'
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Clf$EX;~
3.8 Balancing Aberrations vXK L<
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 5:@bNNX'j
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces C*Q7@+&
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design O nXo0PV/(
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation s$fM,l: !
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance R_EU|a
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations H!;N0",]N
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 8qe [x\,"8
4.5 Fabrication Considerations )\+Imn
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5 Lens Design Data h"[B zX
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs $0Y`> 3
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots A{_CU-,
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ?b_E \8'q]
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF n.+*_c8 k
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots C%4ed#
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot HI5NWdfRl
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6 Telescope Objective bm# 5bhX\|
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet p3P8@M
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Y}[<KK}_
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Cmx<>7fN
6.4 Spherochromatism ? 2}%Rb39
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration R>c>wYt'f
6.6 Induced Aberrations y [McdlH m
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Fo3*PcUv
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) aImzK/
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet X;LYGJ {Xk
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design "ku[ b\W
6.11 A Final Note $:u*)&"t|
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers +?\JQ|
7.1 Eyepieces kF1$
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs CaYb}.:AX
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces t|@5 ,J
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular (MXy\b<
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces WsbVO|C
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces NVzo)C8kb
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 4&E"{d
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces EC,,l'%a|/
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 56C8) ?
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats *k(Fb Z
8.2 Glass Choice bqn(5)% {
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations e"866vc,
8.4 Other Design Considerations jwwRejNV
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens mc]+j,d
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 1V,@uY)s
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet J@>|`9T9$
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses WSpF/Wwc
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ]j0+4w
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness GkOk.9Y,5
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9 Split Triplets ~2* LWH*@
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets
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10.1 The Classic Tessar 4$^mLD$>
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac kO )Y|zQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens O n0!>-b,
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ?Nt( sZ-
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar .7.1JT#@A7
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats ql9n `?Q
11.1 Meniscus Components 'n h^;
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon JOuy _n
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Um/l{:S
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses (pH) QG
11.5 The Split Dagor /@
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11.6 The Dogmar M? 8 sy
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens =b66H]h?
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens YXo?(T..
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version (?A
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12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens "PMJh 3q
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet & *tL)qKDc
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet dQ;8,JzIw&
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element M*k,M=sX
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar [+F iD
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 1Z 0Qkd(
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13 Telephoto Lenses 6,4vs+(|\
13.1 The Basic Telephoto BqJ|l7+
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses OM.-apzC
13.3 Telephoto Designs {_tq6ja-<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch =m<b+@?T
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses NEIF1( :
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle C_3,|Zq?|
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T0A=vh;S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses mm_)=Ipj>
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses <:AA R2=
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses i~E0p
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16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens E6R\ DM
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 2v (Y'f.
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener V.8Vy1 $
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses xj D$i'V+
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems '=G6$O2
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17 Microscope Objectives ^PC;fn,I
17.1 General Considerations x
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17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 'uzHI@i
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives KCpq<A%
17.4 Reflecting Objectives / \qzTo
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs mph9/ %]S
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems IJ5'n
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors @ o <O I
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ;>/Mal
18.3 Catadioptric Systems mb`h
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems L{1[:a)']B
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 5 GPrZY"
18.6 Unobscured Systems cSv; HN:
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” daCkjDGl\
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems @/N]_2@8;
19.1 Infrared Optics ) iV^rLwL
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ]N\D^`iQ
19.3 IR Telescope t%,:L.?J#
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders \' zloBU
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems uMm`j?Y23q
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses {|0YcL
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20 Zoom Lenses /?j
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20.1 Zoom Lenses yzl}!& E
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras -ert4 2fN
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 00SS<iX
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens toU<InN
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure InRRcn(
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses O9<oq
21.1 Projection TV Lenses F( /Ka@
21.2 Macro Lenses } gwfe
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1:yil9.\*
22.1 Monochromatic Systems Piw i
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1Ke9H!_P
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Z6-
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23 Tolerance Budgeting "9X!Ewm"P
23.1 The Tolerance Budget NBBR>3nt
23.2 Additive Tolerances f8UJ3vB
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget lSoAw-@At8
