"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith =. *98
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition WK0C
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1 Introduction Mo D?2J
1.1 Lens Design Books T> A{ qu
1.2 Reference Material } g|nz8
1.3 Specifications E V2 )
1.4 Lens Design 2?W7I/F
1.5 Lens Design Program Features |Y},V_@d
1.6 About This Book %y&]' A
1svi8wh
2 Automatic Lens Design ib$nc2BP b
2.2 The Merit Function {hQ6K)s
2.3 Local Minima w\Mnu}<e$
2.4 The Landscape Lens er2cQS7R
2.5 Types of Merit Function 06 i;T~Y
2.6 Stagnation \}5p0.=
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing `pL^}_>|GM
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization >xqM5#m`E$
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems m} 3gZu]
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits . $!{-v[
2.11 Spectral Weighting `]=oo%(h
2.12 How to Get Started gd7^3q[$h
S QY"OBo<e
3 Improving a Design P:C2G(V1AR
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques AVl~{k|
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) krB'9r<wa`
3.3 Splitting Elements $g10vF3
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet L?5f+@0.
3.5 Compounding an Element + H_WlY g-
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 3QXjD/h
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem OtTBErQNF
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 2;$ k(x]
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle !TKkec8$
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces usFf MF X
~+G#n"P n
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design c~=B0K-
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ?F7o!B
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance r JJ[X4$
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations MFt*&%,JX
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function .]x2K-Sf
4.5 Fabrication Considerations -|S]oJy
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5 Lens Design Data @+L fQY
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ) IL
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5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots B@y (.
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign &a,OfSz
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF A"v{~
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 5J2=`=FK
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot <#M`5 X.
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6 Telescope Objective Oakb'
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet bFS>)
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective j*v40mXl`2
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ccFn.($p?,
6.4 Spherochromatism 7nU6k%_ %
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration l _rn++
6.6 Induced Aberrations h#r^teui)
6.7 Three-Element Objectives & fC!(Oy
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) . @q-B+Eg
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet b5G}3)'w
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design !y:%0{l
6.11 A Final Note OZY, @c
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers x NK1h- t
7.1 Eyepieces = &wmWy
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 3REx45M2
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces g*UMG>
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular wXMDh$
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces }A=y=+4 j
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces <*!i$(gn
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier N==ZtKj F
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces xo}b=
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats $?G"GQ !.
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats qBV x6MI
8.2 Glass Choice $''?HjB}T
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations =J-5.0Q\_\
8.4 Other Design Considerations 5 7a2^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |BT MJ:B
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet [D-Q'"'A
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 2aw&YZ&X o
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces }?F`t[+
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness NcOPL\
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9 Split Triplets \0l>q ,
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets \!vN
10.1 The Classic Tessar do*}syQ`O
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac DS-0gVYeDW
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens S{4z?Ri, '
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 0~wF3BgV
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar w=]Ks'C]
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats RIu~ @
11.1 Meniscus Components f4-a?bp
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 1g# #s Sa6
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens -K,-h[ o
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses Jd\apBIf
11.5 The Split Dagor LE5.b]tv2
11.6 The Dogmar WwH+E]^e+
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens taGU
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens fO' Wj`&a
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version D|Iur W1f
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens {oc igR 0
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 73{'k K
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ^ -FX
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ZyOv.,y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 8[r9HC
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13 Telephoto Lenses ,B4VT 96*
13.1 The Basic Telephoto }X
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13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses oH0X<'
13.3 Telephoto Designs M8H5K
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch J N^ &S
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses N#lDW~e'
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle XwV'Ha
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens x^Yl*iq
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses V
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses o6f_l^+H
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses UobyK 3.%
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ThPE
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16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens Dn c(l(
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener OD' ]:
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses NmMIQ@K
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems gP+fN$5'd
+,~z Wv1v
17 Microscope Objectives V G/3x R&y
17.1 General Considerations Ai D [SR
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Bp X6aAx
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives %| G"-%_E
17.4 Reflecting Objectives \{Q?^E
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs f+rz|(6vs{
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems =^H4 Yck/5
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors f gihy
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems r`c_e)STO
18.3 Catadioptric Systems R/" x}B1d
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems + [H h,I7
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids n$xQ[4eH)
18.6 Unobscured Systems A oA!q>
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” O;7)Hjw t
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems q80 S[au
19.1 Infrared Optics `jS T
19.2 IR Objective Lenses r>bJ%M}
19.3 IR Telescope 29XL$v],
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders s1?[7yC
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems v]B
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19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 0 Z{j>=$
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20 Zoom Lenses eT2*W$
20.1 Zoom Lenses s+:= I
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20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 5>AX*]c
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens fwzb!"!.@
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens Y.^= ]-n,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure lI>SUsQFfm
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses AyMd:5;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses *%KKNT'*
21.2 Macro Lenses +l=r#JF
4 Jx"A\5*G
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses jD7Nb lX
22.1 Monochromatic Systems G%d
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22.2 Scanner Lenses wcDRH)AW.
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses m|OO,gR
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23 Tolerance Budgeting > vo=]c w
23.1 The Tolerance Budget " vtCTl~t
23.2 Additive Tolerances !'LW_@
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget TIvRhbu
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24 Formulary v@# b}N0n
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #n h|=X
24.2 The Cardinal Points Ytgj|@jsp
24.3 Image Equations UwC=1 g U
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) G9JAcO 1
24.5 Invariants +MmHu6"1
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) NY?;erX
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ws^4?O
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions "fq{Y~F%`
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs # pc P!
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ~)( \6^&=|
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces ]vuwkn+)
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) S 8e{K
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41SGWAd #:
Glossary ,!U=|c"k)
Reference %6_AM
Index
