"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith y(RbW_
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ]sjOn?YA+
55oLj.l^j
1 Introduction ZUyM:$
1.1 Lens Design Books U6=m4]~Z
1.2 Reference Material <,0&Ox
1.3 Specifications [,5clR=F
1.4 Lens Design r/Pg,si
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ej<z]{`05
1.6 About This Book %!rsu-W:Y
qRB7I:m-Wi
2 Automatic Lens Design g{$&j*Q9
2.2 The Merit Function TF^]^XS'
2.3 Local Minima 5<w0*~Zd~
2.4 The Landscape Lens 3F}d,aB
A
2.5 Types of Merit Function {/7'uD\
H
2.6 Stagnation sCb?TyN'n
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 6!Isz1.re
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization w#b~R^U
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems w\t{'
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits nMc-kyl{
2.11 Spectral Weighting Ar'5kPzY>
2.12 How to Get Started _ve7Is`/
'ZDa *9nkF
3 Improving a Design xEiW]Eo
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques alu`T
c~
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) x`eYC i
3.3 Splitting Elements P7Y[?='v
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Q'=!1^&
3.5 Compounding an Element ZK'I$p]b
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses pI^n("|
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem \dc`}}Lc
3.8 Balancing Aberrations LQQhn{[D
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 3?}SXmA'@
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces (^Ln|3iz
l`u*,"$
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design PHOW,8)dZh
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ~|!lC}!IKL
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance F%|(pHk
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ~p 1y+
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ;}PL/L$L6;
4.5 Fabrication Considerations A6Qi^TI
d8K^`k+x
5 Lens Design Data %$}iM<
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs BxG;vS3>*e
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &KB{,:)?
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign \E30.>%,
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ls5S9R 5
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 04"hQt{[
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot S&0x:VW
Z~R i%XG
6 Telescope Objective )2A4vU-IR.
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet a"zoDD/
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Il642#Gh
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ;Cy@TzO/|
6.4 Spherochromatism
96BMJE'
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Zry>s0
6.6 Induced Aberrations F~Li.qF
6.7 Three-Element Objectives fS~.K9
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) @K/Ia!Lw
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet w9FI*30
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design >&VL2xLy
6.11 A Final Note @FTi*$Ix
1 W0; YcT]
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers W)#`4a^xj7
7.1 Eyepieces =T-w.}27O
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs X=3@M_Jzo
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 1@WGbORc*
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular +@Y[i."^J
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces c&++[
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces @I&"P:E0F;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier .H"hRYPC?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces $c}0L0
x}{VHp`|ld
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z+*Z<c5d
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |=LkV"_v
8.2 Glass Choice e@OA>
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations Db=gS=Qm
8.4 Other Design Considerations mV,R0olF
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens Z=0W@_s
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet hptuTBD
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet d<'xpdxc
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Aq!['G
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces `dP+5u!
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness vi8~j
F"x O0t
9 Split Triplets 1c#'5~nB
86#mmm)
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Yys~p2
10.1 The Classic Tessar QIK73^
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac {ah=i8$
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens d|]O<]CG_
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets +5[oY,^cO
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar gE&W6z0fJ
y.p6%E_`
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats IY6_JGe_w
11.1 Meniscus Components B#"|5
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 9T2A)a]0
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens *ldMr{s<R
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 1~DD9z
11.5 The Split Dagor QO{=Wi-
11.6 The Dogmar lt6;*z[
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &_d/ciq1f
F,M"/hnPT
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 9xn23*Fo
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Pzp+I}
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens neh;`7~5@K
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet (\t_Hs::a
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet `%M-7n9Y
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element vX0"S
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Z.':&7Y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay \c~{o+UD-
s
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13 Telephoto Lenses Tz[?gF.Do
13.1 The Basic Telephoto $tCcjBK\
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses K-
I\P6R`
13.3 Telephoto Designs $54=gRo^
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch jD/7/G*
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sQ}%7BMK
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 'DzBp
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle oY%"2PW1B
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens -/UXd4S
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses
dGsS<@G
qsihQd
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses SgpZ;\_
hB?,7-
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses cXS;z.M\_
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens 7k[pvd|L
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 4r1<,{gCS
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ^E$(1><-a
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses OG`|td
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems #9D/jYK1X
"[*S?QO(L
17 Microscope Objectives u3Usq=Ij{
17.1 General Considerations "mPSA Z
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front w dGpt_
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives '7Mep
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17.4 Reflecting Objectives vZb|!#I
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs C5es2!^-]O
eC6>yD6D
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems m7r j>X Y
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors GS
;HtUQ
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 7~wFU*P1
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ]8$#qDS@
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems EqD^/(,L2
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids /!=U+X
18.6 Unobscured Systems M=5d95*-}
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” [)#u<lZ<~
D:wnO|:
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems t_dcV%=
19.1 Infrared Optics WI1T?.Gc
19.2 IR Objective Lenses U~uwm/h
19.3 IR Telescope fav5e'[$
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders l`@0zw+
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 6exI_3A4jh
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "jL1.9%"
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20 Zoom Lenses C=N!z
20.1 Zoom Lenses z,pNb%*O
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras R'6@n#:
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens EXA^!/)
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens )@}A
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20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure U/ ?F:QD4
q*\NRq
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses lij B#1<8*
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 3A-*vaySV
21.2 Macro Lenses `6&`wKz
HSNOL
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses JOBz{;:R{
22.1 Monochromatic Systems _
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22.2 Scanner Lenses tY/En-&t
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses w{PUj
B!eK!B
23 Tolerance Budgeting HHz;0V4w?
23.1 The Tolerance Budget hZcmP"wgC1
23.2 Additive Tolerances ,09DBxQq,
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ^_@r.y]
cZqfz
24 Formulary >Q;
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions qQ^d9EK'?~
24.2 The Cardinal Points yahAD.Xuo@
24.3 Image Equations lM>.@:
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) PPEq6}
24.5 Invariants Di:{er(p
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) /vHYM S
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 'e F%
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 1\/{#c
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs xcst<=
24.10 Stop Shift Equations \.o=icOx
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces >w9sE8i
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) wfE^Sb3
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Glossary le.anJAr
Reference a0PE^U
Index