"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith /p}pdXS
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition cI@'Pr4:FJ
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1 Introduction Io/;+R.
1.1 Lens Design Books 3r?T|>|
1.2 Reference Material 3?+t%_[
1.3 Specifications *m'&<pg]X
1.4 Lens Design XHJ/211
1.5 Lens Design Program Features R3#| *)q
1.6 About This Book {yxLL-5c
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2 Automatic Lens Design Nk$|nn9#'
2.2 The Merit Function W6u(+P]("
2.3 Local Minima ,o3`O |PiK
2.4 The Landscape Lens 0yb9R/3.
2.5 Types of Merit Function A(+V{1L'
2.6 Stagnation [_C([o'\KY
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing }JUc!cH8z
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization !xU\s'I+#
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems D~2n8h"2ye
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits !|J2o8g
2.11 Spectral Weighting u3jLe=Y'\
2.12 How to Get Started K@"B^f0mU
qzu(4*Gk6
3 Improving a Design O4^' H}*
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques [E9_ZdBT
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 0^d<@\
3.3 Splitting Elements c48I-{?
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet YTfi g{a
3.5 Compounding an Element lvR>%I0`*
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses JUq7R%"h6
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 1CUI6@Cz)
3.8 Balancing Aberrations &~=d;llkT
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle =<P$mFP2*
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces a{.-qp
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design _|COnm
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation w)>/fG|;
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance
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4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 8'Q&FW3"
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function GCxmqoQ
4.5 Fabrication Considerations q9Lq+4\
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5 Lens Design Data )qD V3
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs OHH\sA
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots WvcPOt8Bp>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 4y,pzQ8a
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF {@ tO9pc`8
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ]C-a[
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot LP?*RrM
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6 Telescope Objective :M@#.
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet (w%9?y4Q
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective gjB(Pwx
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective jGDuKb@:
6.4 Spherochromatism J2!)%mF$
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration AaM~B`B
6.6 Induced Aberrations oe=W}y_k
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ?Elt;wL(
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) .6iJ:A6T
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet `I(5Aj"
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design -[z1r)RZ
6.11 A Final Note 07vzVsQ}p
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers h-%RSei5
7.1 Eyepieces |u[@g`Z
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs #\6k_toZ
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces `bNLmTS
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 1@q"rPE^
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces 0BP=SCi
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces <,&t}7M/:
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier E$4Ik.k
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces lt{"N'Gw6
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ]!WD">d:
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats F^cu!-L
8.2 Glass Choice `OWwqLoeA
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 6KX/Yj~B
8.4 Other Design Considerations #D%l;Ae
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens i(S}gH4*o
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet zoau5t
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet (usPAslr
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 9y;zk$O8
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces >oyZD^gj
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @KU^B_{i
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9 Split Triplets H `_{n<
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets b2hXFwPe
10.1 The Classic Tessar S\6.vw!'
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac GO6uQ};
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens rG'W#!^*
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 3/CKy##r%]
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar ]fU0;jzX
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 7Dz-xM_?
11.1 Meniscus Components E&\ 0+-Dw
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon w[/m:R?eX
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ynZfO2kf
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 3moDu
11.5 The Split Dagor E7@m& R
11.6 The Dogmar ;2547b[]
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens A7aW]
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens =m?x5G^
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version %"AB\lL.
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens N?c!uO|h|
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ~L9I@(/S
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ;x-]1 xx_
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 9@ :QBe3]
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar R rp-SR?O
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay rC6{-42bb
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13 Telephoto Lenses 4u7^v1/
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ]=(PtzVa
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses b4>1UZGW-
13.3 Telephoto Designs 4X$|jGQ\
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch \mNN ) K@
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses \s,~|0_V
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle e^or qw/I
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T0%l$#6v
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses F;Bq[V)R
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses cA B<'44R
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses SF[}suL
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens H~lvUHN
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens M[7$F&&n
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener *+j r? |
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses uS5ADh
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems l6pvQ|
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17 Microscope Objectives p4z
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17.1 General Considerations Up\ k67
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front qR9!DQc'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives @8lT*O2j
17.4 Reflecting Objectives Uh3N#O
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs oVIc^yk5a
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems B1b9
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors |eP5iy wg
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems
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18.3 Catadioptric Systems :dwP
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 8_T9[]7V8
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids q)OCY}QA
18.6 Unobscured Systems FA}y"I'W
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” \-r"%@OkW
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems E*d UJ.>
19.1 Infrared Optics 'm.+ S8
19.2 IR Objective Lenses |P7FPmn
19.3 IR Telescope [rReBgV
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders Sn[/'V^$a
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems @oQ"FLF.
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses a.fdCI]%
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20 Zoom Lenses /?u]Fj
20.1 Zoom Lenses #E#Fk3-ljQ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras u0nIr9
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens c uHF^l
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens jt3=<&*Bm
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 'q1cc5(ueV
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses M[ ON2P;
21.1 Projection TV Lenses K7wU
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21.2 Macro Lenses UHBMl>~z
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses zEYQZywc
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 0N_u6*@
22.2 Scanner Lenses 0e(4+:0
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Dw<bLSaW&
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23 Tolerance Budgeting {2U3
23.1 The Tolerance Budget {TaYkuWS
23.2 Additive Tolerances ff
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ?Zc(Zy6
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24 Formulary Zm6|aHx8v
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions C@u}tH
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24.2 The Cardinal Points M"yOWD~s~
24.3 Image Equations D7g
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) r(JP&
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24.5 Invariants H{1'- wB
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) P<=1OWC
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships /ACau<U]t
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ]U,m
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24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs x|)pZa
24.10 Stop Shift Equations g-4ab|F
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces &FWz7O>1
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Ey{p;;H
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Glossary RV%)~S@!R
Reference RSCQ`.
Index