"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith irFMmI b
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition aW)-?(6>
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1 Introduction N~goI #4
1.1 Lens Design Books ao1(]64X"
1.2 Reference Material Dwr)0nk
1.3 Specifications ODNM+#} `
1.4 Lens Design =[cS0Sy
1.5 Lens Design Program Features n 22zq6m
1.6 About This Book bMg(B-uF7
4:$4u@
2 Automatic Lens Design 6}[I2F_^
2.2 The Merit Function cl[ BF'.H
2.3 Local Minima hV8[@&Sx3
2.4 The Landscape Lens =.f-w0V
2.5 Types of Merit Function 5cL83F Qh
2.6 Stagnation |:q=T
~x
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing e6R}0w~G
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization (C-{B[Y
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems )t0$qd ]
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits *4Thd:7 `
2.11 Spectral Weighting m ZtCL
2.12 How to Get Started z;{iM/Xe
qT{U(
3 Improving a Design F\JM\{& F
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques n BjqTud
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) vM*-D{
3.3 Splitting Elements p
Dx1z|@z
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet c }Ft^Il
3.5 Compounding an Element w28o }$b`
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses z1PBMSG
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem bf ]f=;.+
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Cc+t}"^
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle (6?9B lH~
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 3oGt3 F{gZ
H*RC@O_hv
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design fxgPhnaC>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 8n#HFJ~
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Bn=by{i
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations >BIMi^
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function $UMFNjL
4.5 Fabrication Considerations |% F=po>w
2Nu=/tMN
5 Lens Design Data ~("5y G
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs l4 D+Y
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots oc qU=^ta
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign \f]k CB
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF *W 4m3L q
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "cE7
5
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot q.KG^=10
fM]+SMZy
6 Telescope Objective !o5
W
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 3EV;LH L
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective zvYq@Mhr
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 0LPig[
6.4 Spherochromatism y6ECdVF
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration y?[ v=j*U
6.6 Induced Aberrations .f*4T4eR-
6.7 Three-Element Objectives yCd-9zb=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) _( _a*ml
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet WK ts[Z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ?Nup1 !D
6.11 A Final Note aXQnZ+2e^R
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Hbj,[$Jb
7.1 Eyepieces -E^vLB )O
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs b(*!$ EB
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ;;_,~pI?k
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 6 CV*
Z\b
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces nGpXI\K
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces {'XggI%
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier lW+\j3?Z$
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ZOft.P O
&v$rn#l
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 8>trS=;n
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats K$&s=Hm
8.2 Glass Choice 6%'.A]"
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ^`*9QjY
8.4 Other Design Considerations u 8g S< \
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens %zA;+s$l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet jlkmLc pf
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet e bm])~ZL
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses @E;=*9ek{u
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 9E
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8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 4E; VM{
S/}2; \Xm
9 Split Triplets FK:;e
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets O- ew%@_
10.1 The Classic Tessar WB?jRYp
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac NE"@Bk
cm
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens bt"W(m&f
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets B:dB,3,`(
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 9*2 [B"5
H;?{B V
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {v=T [D
11.1 Meniscus Components "w ^! /
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon M2HomO/X)
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens k&&2Tq
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses GS 0;bI4ay
11.5 The Split Dagor CpA|4'#
11.6 The Dogmar @ >d*H75
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens bHPYp5UwN
= 6tHsN23
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens kjW+QT?T&
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version r#+d &.|
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens O}tZ - 'T
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet SHvq.lYJ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ZW-yP2
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element D!Q">6_"z
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar *v;!-F&8>
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ST2.:v;lb
qd9c I&
13 Telephoto Lenses B\<Q ;RI2;
13.1 The Basic Telephoto @PN#p"KaT
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses R ? ,an2
13.3 Telephoto Designs s8QM ewU
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch (hTCK8HK
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$"` - ^
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses kd=GC O
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle #hW;Ju7 3
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens p`m S[bxv!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses stG~AC
6Se?sHC>
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses b^ L
\>3
!zux z
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Scp7X7{N
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens =7-9[ {
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ^g*pGrl#
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener j Yx38_5e
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses I'\kFjc
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems kUq=5Y `D
_6_IP0;
17 Microscope Objectives $i&e[O7T;
17.1 General Considerations $@sEn4h
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front aY3^C q(r
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives JCz@s~f\y
17.4 Reflecting Objectives sqla}~CiX
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs - d8TD*^
{SwQ[$k=_
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems WxW7q t
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors U3 */v4 /
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems BsBK@+Zy I
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ML:Q5 ^`
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 4S,`bnmB
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 7bqBk,`9
18.6 Unobscured Systems j H1 9k}D
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” |w_7_J2
=2[7
E
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems lFa02p0
19.1 Infrared Optics e@c0Wl Wa
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Kpb#K[(]&
19.3 IR Telescope 4?0vso*X<:
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders H:!7 :
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Z&ZP"P4
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses iDMJicW!+F
pV.Av
20 Zoom Lenses UH]l9 Aq$P
20.1 Zoom Lenses dArDP[w
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras A{UULVp
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens :/y1yM
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens e&7JpT
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure , 3,gG "
6WV\}d:
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses !g Z67
21.1 Projection TV Lenses P9=?zh 6G.
21.2 Macro Lenses =jlt5 z
}xBc0g r
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1v,Us5s<"6
22.1 Monochromatic Systems p+ l !6
22.2 Scanner Lenses _Xn qb+
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Xua+cVc\y
sW )Zi
23 Tolerance Budgeting a-l; vDs
23.1 The Tolerance Budget L~(_x"uXd
23.2 Additive Tolerances HHiT]S9
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget q2. XoCf
Mzsfo;kk+
24 Formulary f:ZA G4B
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions EL Ba}h;
24.2 The Cardinal Points ;FBUwR}
24.3 Image Equations hfnN@Kg?B}
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) '6Ay&A3N]
24.5 Invariants >wb 'QzF:
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) dlJbI}-v=
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships .% .9n\b
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions /TZOJE(2j
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs NLS%S q
24.10 Stop Shift Equations .jS~By| r
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces \zieyE
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) RRmL d/(
@kk4]:,w
/J04^ 6
Glossary dYSr4p b
Reference Ynp{u`?
Index
