"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith )-:eQ{st`
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition aevG<|qP
R:B BNzY}f
1 Introduction KSB_%OI1
1.1 Lens Design Books 'S4EKV]
1.2 Reference Material /u XRZ
1.3 Specifications {F+M&+``
1.4 Lens Design qTh='~m4[
1.5 Lens Design Program Features \M"^Oe{Dy?
1.6 About This Book j[J@ tM#
M:UB>-`bW
2 Automatic Lens Design 2*q:
^
2.2 The Merit Function V*7Z,nA
2.3 Local Minima G 1;'nwf}
2.4 The Landscape Lens Xm=^\K3
2.5 Types of Merit Function % X , B-h^
2.6 Stagnation nHA`B .:B
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing "i{_<;p O
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization :&0yf;>v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `KJYm|@ i
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits u ?G\b{$m
2.11 Spectral Weighting y.*=Ww+
2.12 How to Get Started 7?! Z+r
keQXJ0
3 Improving a Design ]%<Q:+38
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D R yES i
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) XL7;^AE^Wl
3.3 Splitting Elements Ns!3- Y
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet
M o"JV
3.5 Compounding an Element x
!:9c<
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses {~p7*j^0
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem lO2T/1iMTW
3.8 Balancing Aberrations JXLWRe
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle g#'fd/?Q
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 42J';\)oP
^/ DII`A
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design +r-dr>&H@
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation n,?IcDU~m
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance U%^eIXV|
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations G V :$;
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function TXJY2J*24
4.5 Fabrication Considerations m/<F 5R
KM6N'x ^z
5 Lens Design Data W`Q$t56
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs uh5Pn#da^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots [<Os~bfOv
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign X<Th{kM2
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ckf<N9
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #6N+5Yx_[
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot LmXF`Y$
s^g.42?u
6 Telescope Objective z;y^t4
^9
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet GDHK.? GY
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective t/d' ,Khg
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective _)zmIB( }m
6.4 Spherochromatism Q &Z4r9+Z
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration $"sq4@N
6.6 Induced Aberrations 3`fJzS% O
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ]> )u+|
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) f2O*8^^Y{Q
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Y^f 94s:2S
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design eP q13!FC/
6.11 A Final Note -t@y\vZF,
c Pq Dsl3
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers \LdmGv@ &
7.1 Eyepieces &o* s !u
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs $hjP}- oUX
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces h"% |\o+3
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular "U% n0r2
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces >d8x<|D
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces n+{HNr
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier RgB6:f,
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces f0 uUbJ5
<%d51~@={I
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ?Oy'awf_
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats -?< Ww{
8.2 Glass Choice w4e%-Ln
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations t&GA6ML#s
8.4 Other Design Considerations 0?lp/|K
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens E`Jp(gK9F
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet r } /yi
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet f^W[; w
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ,vPe}OKj
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces [3O^0-:6E
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @br@[RpB
}P <Qz^sr_
9 Split Triplets p?+lAbe6H
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets R K "&l!o
10.1 The Classic Tessar $%7I:
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac dB@Wn !Y
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Qq#Ff\|4u(
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets q} ]'Q
-
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <eB<^ &nd
Ts|--,
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats t)-*.qZh
11.1 Meniscus Components WnD^F>
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon %1Bn_
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens p"Ot5!F >
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses &|v{#,ymeb
11.5 The Split Dagor iO!2 7y
11.6 The Dogmar Zimh _
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens duX0Mc. 0P
aSc{Ft/O
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens q=|R89
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version $o]r ]#B+
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Dc08D4
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet i 3m3zXt
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet P
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 6}ce1|mkg/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 7FAIew\r
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 4L8z>9D
Lp_$?MCD.
13 Telephoto Lenses Aj [?aL
13.1 The Basic Telephoto G+0><,S
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ,eR8 ~ (`=
13.3 Telephoto Designs 6gXIt9B.h$
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch XC=%H' p
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<"W?<VjO
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses l
:/&E 6 9
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~A6 "sb=
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens fX_#S|DlSG
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses [`d$X^<y;
Jlp<koy
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses !<&m]K
nSS>\$
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses c! @F
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens o/C(4q6d
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens P}0*{%jB
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener iZaeoy
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses S='
wJ@?;
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems :- ?Ct
] /+D^6
17 Microscope Objectives ^(ScgoXva
17.1 General Considerations Z% m-HE:k
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front -_NC%iN#C
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives f;gZ|a
17.4 Reflecting Objectives
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17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs h35Hu_c&
hrbo:8SL
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems [8"oj hdV
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors LOr|k8tL%
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems #O~XVuvF0
18.3 Catadioptric Systems cq*=|m0}Z
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems c"7j3/p
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids _d@=nK)
18.6 Unobscured Systems Y>B P?l
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” JWROYED
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems #]9hTa IR
19.1 Infrared Optics Gih[i\%Q
19.2 IR Objective Lenses RW_q~bA9
19.3 IR Telescope pQMtj0(y
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders +R 6a}d/K
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems >E :<E'L
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ,LZX@'5
XX6 T$pA6
20 Zoom Lenses !"Q}R p
20.1 Zoom Lenses 3xNMPm
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 2 Vk\L~K
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;;Ds
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens B@O@1?c[
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure .R5y :O
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses iWE)<h
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ow6*Xr8eQ
21.2 Macro Lenses y#v"GblM
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses #z!^ <,
22.1 Monochromatic Systems PWB(5 f?
22.2 Scanner Lenses v>A=2i*j
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &<5+!c V=
>^$ 2f&z
23 Tolerance Budgeting TeQNFo^_8
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ~] 'pY
23.2 Additive Tolerances F7MzCZvu
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget T*~H m
pFsc}R/0/8
24 Formulary M+`H g_#Q
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions t NIlzR-
24.2 The Cardinal Points Vp}^NNYf
24.3 Image Equations [zkikZy
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 1tMQqI`N
24.5 Invariants ]3Dl)[R
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 'b/ < x|
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships }fR,5|~X
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions gNpJ24QK
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs %Sk@GNI_
24.10 Stop Shift Equations `^9(Ot $
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces }(XdB:C8
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /`np Qg-
~8T(>!hE1h
-e u]:4
Glossary &o3K%M;C?
Reference !? 5U|
Index
