"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith [l*;+N+
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ?2<V./2F
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1 Introduction j-k]|0ea}
1.1 Lens Design Books
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1.2 Reference Material m+EtB6r
1.3 Specifications /_V4gwb}|-
1.4 Lens Design m~`f0
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Dq<!wtFG[
1.6 About This Book | E\ u
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2 Automatic Lens Design u
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2.2 The Merit Function ; 6q`c!p7
2.3 Local Minima -cB>; f)5r
2.4 The Landscape Lens DoFF<LXBt
2.5 Types of Merit Function ,D93A
2.6 Stagnation
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Io4Ss1="
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization bb!cZ>Z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems *d}{7UMy#
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits blmY=/]
2.11 Spectral Weighting /MbWS(RT
2.12 How to Get Started 5iZ;7
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3 Improving a Design "q7pkxEuJ
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D%h_V>#z
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) S20E}bS:>
3.3 Splitting Elements `e}6/~R`
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Wo,fHY
3.5 Compounding an Element <]u]rZc$
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses B18?)LA
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Df}3^J~JX
3.8 Balancing Aberrations WjF#YW\
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle zxy/V^mu
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces SV i{B*
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ^dRgYi"(A
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation I7{
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4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance U>a~V"5,u
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations FK,Jk04on
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function VR vX^w0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 1V;m8)RF
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5 Lens Design Data }EJ'tio]
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ;f~z_3g
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots zF_aJ+i:~
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign r=ht:+m
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF (lLCAmK5?
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots "/zDcZbL;
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot rB-}<22.
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6 Telescope Objective 3.D|xE]g
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet #W[C;f|,
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective c3|/8
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ufXU
6.4 Spherochromatism F1b~S;lm
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 5dEek7wnf
6.6 Induced Aberrations TuMD+^x
6.7 Three-Element Objectives j(`V&S
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) I.'sK9\Zp
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet V1\x.0Fs
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 1"
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6.11 A Final Note gpe-)hD@R
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers
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7.1 Eyepieces a+p_47 xa
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs q-nM]Gm
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular OojQG
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces o3xfif
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bPo*L~xdk
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier = ms
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7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces S0-/9h
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats te8lF{R
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats jthGNVZ
8.2 Glass Choice Zmr*$,v<y
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 7s'r3}B`
8.4 Other Design Considerations 2:D1<z6RQ
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 2 NrMse
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 3&vUR(10
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ]2'{W]m
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses mp+lN:
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces , K[}Bz
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Q.`O;D}x
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9 Split Triplets qaN%&K9F8
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets 4.0JgX
10.1 The Classic Tessar >aV
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10.2 The Heliar/Pentac K#oF=4_/|
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens UXN!iU)
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets mtu`m6Xix
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar z4[S02s
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats dr8`;$;G*
11.1 Meniscus Components Kg MW
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ]>\!} \R<
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens *Mr?}_,X*
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses ,6FmU$
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11.5 The Split Dagor 8I*WVa$l
11.6 The Dogmar ??.9`3CYo
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens Ib665H7w
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens X6lR?6u%|
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .ko}m{
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 8C!D=Vhh
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet $VLCD
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet r]+N(&q
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element GMO|A.bzzN
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar :~1p
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay y
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13 Telephoto Lenses V=g<3R&
13.1 The Basic Telephoto eTp}*'$p
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses gAWrn^2L5
13.3 Telephoto Designs t6H9Q>*
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ,awp)@VG7
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses JZ
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle .`ppp!:a4
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 5%E.UjC
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses `*nK@:
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses w/(hEF '
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses N<54_(|X
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ;f8$vW];
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens '<YVDB&-d,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener )FG<|G(
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses "?~u*5
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ~!w()v n
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17 Microscope Objectives >{dj6Wo
17.1 General Considerations gZs UX^%
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front faVR %
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives +|w-1&-
17.4 Reflecting Objectives jJmg9&^R
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 1JU1XQi
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems G
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors P|S'MS';:
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems x>@+lV'O
18.3 Catadioptric Systems ,DT=(
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 2@(Qd3N(
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids J6H3X;vxQw
18.6 Unobscured Systems UJ'}p&E
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” `euk&]/^.)
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems kS$HIOt823
19.1 Infrared Optics (]yOd/ru/C
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 3??*G8Yp
19.3 IR Telescope dD2N!umW
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders z5CWgN
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems $z9z'^HqO
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses &&w7-
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20 Zoom Lenses Hset(-=X
20.1 Zoom Lenses S;"7d
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras o6$Q>g`]
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens BW>f@;egg
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens l/BE~gdl
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure p[QF3)9F
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses _J51:pi
21.1 Projection TV Lenses U+!H/R)(
21.2 Macro Lenses uW&P1'X
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses -L/5Nbup
22.1 Monochromatic Systems MR90 }wXE
22.2 Scanner Lenses 1u\fLAXn
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 1R/=as,R
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23 Tolerance Budgeting `'u|4pRFs
23.1 The Tolerance Budget "jVMk
23.2 Additive Tolerances P]Z}%
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget `A\
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24 Formulary Riq5Au?*)
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions /tno`su;
24.2 The Cardinal Points n_@YKz;8
24.3 Image Equations uBk$zs
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) Dg_/Iu>OAE
24.5 Invariants A"V3g`dP
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) DVYY1!j<
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 'M\ou}P
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions .E_`*[ 5=
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 39JLi~j,
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z(^p@&r)F
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces x3L3K/qMg
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 31 |Vb
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Glossary j0sR]i
Reference KM|[:v
Index