"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith CXH&U@57{
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition CT&|QH{
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1 Introduction S;Fi?M
1.1 Lens Design Books l5~os>
1.2 Reference Material 4VHn \
1.3 Specifications u2tfF
1.4 Lens Design EfqX
y>W
1.5 Lens Design Program Features rjK%t|aV^
1.6 About This Book T; 4NRC
&j;wCvE4+
2 Automatic Lens Design Q3 ea{!r
2.2 The Merit Function |NlO7aQ>2H
2.3 Local Minima <;lkUU(WT2
2.4 The Landscape Lens ${DUCud,kY
2.5 Types of Merit Function (|2t#'m
2.6 Stagnation kj Jn2c:y
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing QL(n} {.%
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization pd?Mf=>#
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems gM&{=WDG6
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits Usvl}{L[
2.11 Spectral Weighting :'Vf
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2.12 How to Get Started T9=I$@/
&0d#Y]D4`
3 Improving a Design #`^}PuQ
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 5=-Q4d
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) u* eV@KK!
3.3 Splitting Elements "MeVE#O
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet e[1hz_v
3.5 Compounding an Element hDDn,uzpd
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9+|$$)
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem /WcG{Wdp
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 6bg
;q(*7
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle hW<%R]^|
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces PrqlTT}Px
Lj({[H7D!
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design @FAA2d
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation Xg6Jh``
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 4Z3su^XR
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ijv(9mR
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function {p2!|A&a
4.5 Fabrication Considerations $c!p&
v&\Q8!r_
5 Lens Design Data <sbu;dQ`
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 70d 1ReQ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots Z-%\
<zT
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign =IZT(8
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 2k~l$p>CN!
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots #~]zhHI
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Fe*R
!)f\%lb
6 Telescope Objective `7E;VL^Y1
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ZvM(Q=^
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective WCZjXDiwJ
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ]h`&&B qt
6.4 Spherochromatism )MVz$h{c.]
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration u[;\y|75
6.6 Induced Aberrations +fB5w?Rg
6.7 Three-Element Objectives zaIKdI'/e
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) tAd%#:K
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet XSB"{H>&
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ,&A7iO
6.11 A Final Note au(D66VO
C^Yb\N}S
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers C}j"Qi`
7.1 Eyepieces ZDJ`qJ8V
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs P= BZ+6DS
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Wtd/=gmiI
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular b~P`qj[
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces QO:!p5^:
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 1s&zMWC
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier t.y2ff<[U
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces *8 A
yPBZc h %-
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats L[fiU0^o
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats !?jrf ]
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8.2 Glass Choice e)k9dOR
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 9rX&uP)j^#
8.4 Other Design Considerations O/(`S<iip
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _Ay9p[l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet .hb:s,0mP
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet M<Ncb
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses a.\:T,cP>
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces wU36sCo
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness <$$yw=ef
H2 {+)
9 Split Triplets 2 a)xTA#
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets +) om^e@.
10.1 The Classic Tessar m9WDT
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac !-x$L>1$
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens RLXL&
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets \:'/'^=#|
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar M/'sl;
r,3DTBe
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats {<p?2E
11.1 Meniscus Components )EuvRLo{S7
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon P1 8hxXE3
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens &{hL&BLr
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses mDABH@R
11.5 The Split Dagor 2]jn '4
11.6 The Dogmar /Iy]DU8
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 8^2oWC#U(
n)-$e4u2
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ek\ xx
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version LmrfN?5
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens y2dCEmhY
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 2;`1h[,-^
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet _Ey9G
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element _/$Bpr{R
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar n
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ^7cGq+t
\ a<h/4#|
13 Telephoto Lenses Qj.#)R
13.1 The Basic Telephoto G6P?2@
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses .V/Rfq
13.3 Telephoto Designs x"=f+Mr
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch GW@;}m(
1CD+B=pQG
LgU_LcoM*
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses rQs)O<jl
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 8I?Wt
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens 6r0krbN
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses K(rWNO
6dt]`zv/
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses BLdvyVFx
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses / }X1W
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens (O?.)jEW(.
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens W]1)zO
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener u;"TTN
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses Lc,Pom
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems m+R[#GE8#
|Nn)m
17 Microscope Objectives o Q2Fjj
17.1 General Considerations )gIKH{JYL
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Ad8n<zt|
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *8Xh(`
Mj7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives _\G"9,)u'
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Y@vTaE^w3
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors "Mn6U-
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems mt{nm[D!Xp
18.3 Catadioptric Systems oy=js -
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems .CABH,Po:
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ?k&Vy
18.6 Unobscured Systems cWsNr'MS*
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 8@Q$'TT6}
F=e8 IUr
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems BC#C9|n
19.1 Infrared Optics +H-6e P
19.2 IR Objective Lenses jyUjlYAAv`
19.3 IR Telescope r&JgLC(
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders m)t;9J5
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems +>{2*\cZ5}
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses !qh]6%l
z6=Z\P+
20 Zoom Lenses RuA*YV
20.1 Zoom Lenses @ $ ;q;
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras { ]{/t-=
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens rdP[<Y9
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens -`kW&I0
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure X::JV7hu
x7&B$.>3
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses t7Iv?5]N
21.1 Projection TV Lenses %KlrSo
21.2 Macro Lenses 3*"WG O5
QvlObEhcS
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ghG**3xr
22.1 Monochromatic Systems rNWw?_H-H(
22.2 Scanner Lenses zm5]J
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses .+3g*Dv{&
1~Y<//5E
23 Tolerance Budgeting q s6]-
23.1 The Tolerance Budget :Uzm
23.2 Additive Tolerances DrUO-
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget &tLgG4pd
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24 Formulary y|i,|
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions nLZTK&7}
24.2 The Cardinal Points _~l5u8{^ 6
24.3 Image Equations ; ; OAQ`
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) MDZ640-Y
24.5 Invariants A Ru2W1g
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) TCwFPlF|
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships GX!G>
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions a
od-3"7[
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ~*&H$6NJS
24.10 Stop Shift Equations -8ywO"6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces u^+7hkk
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) X"|['t
EPI4!3]
9iIhte.
Glossary m<T%Rb4?@
Reference %op**@4/t\
Index