"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith w7.V6S$Ga
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition P6'1.R
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1 Introduction vAF
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1.1 Lens Design Books Q^9_'t}X
1.2 Reference Material Jy`B!S_l
1.3 Specifications Fx_z 6a
1.4 Lens Design _/s$ZCd
1.5 Lens Design Program Features ~zJbK. _
1.6 About This Book z1 |TC
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2 Automatic Lens Design pSH=%u>
2.2 The Merit Function +aCv&sg
2.3 Local Minima TTX5EDCrC
2.4 The Landscape Lens W fN2bsx>
2.5 Types of Merit Function j?3wvw6T
2.6 Stagnation E1aHKjLQ
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing y{B=-\O]
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 7?!d^$B
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ?DS@e@lx
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits "yy5F>0Wt
2.11 Spectral Weighting bivuqKA
2.12 How to Get Started Drgv`z
'A=^Se`=
3 Improving a Design ,GhS[VJjR
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques UawyDs
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 9IdA%RM~mH
3.3 Splitting Elements CAig]=2'
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Fc)@,/R"v
3.5 Compounding an Element HTv2#
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses }z'8Bu
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem PfAgM1
3.8 Balancing Aberrations @|Cz-J;D
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle b4%??"&<Y
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Ws3)gvpPA
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design }1L4"}L.
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation cN-?l7
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Jc&{`s^Nu
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations &T?RZ2
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ehGLk7@7&
4.5 Fabrication Considerations c)6m$5]
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5 Lens Design Data ,a{P4Bq
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs RtkEGxw*^
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots DD+7V@
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ?um;s-x)
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF rQ{7j!Im
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots .FP$m?
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ^&9zw\x;z
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6 Telescope Objective T8?Ghbn
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet p;`>e>$
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective nY[WRt w
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective KC*e/J
6.4 Spherochromatism UP$.+<vm
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration _b
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6.6 Induced Aberrations Ljm[?*H#
6.7 Three-Element Objectives ;Zcswt8]u
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 4@+`q *
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet VD;01"#'
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ch*8B(:
6.11 A Final Note ^2:p|:Bz!l
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers kUb>^-
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7.1 Eyepieces 6%\J"AgXO
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ].avItg
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces rm'SOJVA
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular `z}?"BW|
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Q^P}\wb>
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces &~cBNw|
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier xWH.^o,"
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces @Z_x.Y6
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats M5LfRBO
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats %:f&.@'r
8.2 Glass Choice etQCzYIhn
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations X;+sUj8
8.4 Other Design Considerations : g7@PJND
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ( ' (K9@}
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *xAqnk
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet d"1]4.c
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses "m):Y;9iQ?
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 4!{KWL`A
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness -u+vJ6EY
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9 Split Triplets ^cC,.Fdw
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets nQZx=JK
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1/B>XkCJ
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ~Y[r`]X`"m
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens >a<.mU|#
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets AG
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar fCd&D
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3@_xBz,I .
11.1 Meniscus Components eI}aQ]$ED
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 5+0gR
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ^]Y>[[
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses R{`(c/%8
11.5 The Split Dagor h%na>G
11.6 The Dogmar W\$`w
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens FW;?s+Uyx
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens VOsRAn/N
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Wx%H%FeK
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ;3coP{
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ah$b[\#C
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet .&iawz
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element \##zR_%
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay BQHVQs
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13 Telephoto Lenses \[i1JG
13.1 The Basic Telephoto =+-UJo5
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses F@jZ ho
13.3 Telephoto Designs PcMD])Z{G
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r| wS<cA2
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w$iX.2|9%u
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle =!A_^;NQf
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens A1$TXr
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses vkV0On
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses nsC3
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses i v38p%Zm
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens epe)a
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens l}|%5.5-
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 3AtGy'NTp
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 1z4OI6$Af
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Yx%Hs5}8
K&]G3W%V
17 Microscope Objectives N0Lw}@p
17.1 General Considerations 9d659iC
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Xza(k
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives ifQ*,+@fxR
17.4 Reflecting Objectives kd(8I_i@
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ORw,)l
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems lIS-4QX1
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors H[$"+&q
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems !>&o01i
18.3 Catadioptric Systems nPl?K:(
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems C`9+6T
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids `p-cSxR_
18.6 Unobscured Systems G`61~F%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” ~rKrpb]ow
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems F^BS/Yag
19.1 Infrared Optics &%DY \*
19.2 IR Objective Lenses $k%2J9O
19.3 IR Telescope .@U@xRu7|
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders _7L-<
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems E6ElNgL
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses mR:uj2*
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20 Zoom Lenses WX?IYQ+
20.1 Zoom Lenses f}f9@>.
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras #OD/$f_
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens
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20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens %T%sGDCV
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure E,U+o $
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 5x4yyb'
21.1 Projection TV Lenses E
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21.2 Macro Lenses v%z=ysA
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses l'. VKh\C
22.1 Monochromatic Systems }rw8PZ9
22.2 Scanner Lenses WlC:l
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ZDYJ\ }=
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23 Tolerance Budgeting 6Y?|w 3f
23.1 The Tolerance Budget IK=a*}19L
23.2 Additive Tolerances ??vLUv
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget | rtD.,m
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24 Formulary k2tF}
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions
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24.2 The Cardinal Points FbFPJ !fb
24.3 Image Equations 3ym',q
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) |{NYkw
24.5 Invariants nT$SfGFj8
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) H3=qe I
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships A[{yCn`tM
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions CxW>~O:
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs j-}O0~Jz
24.10 Stop Shift Equations plstZ,#j
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces mL{6L?
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) O;jrCB
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Glossary |3"KK
Reference xdt-
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Index