"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith Z'"tB/=W
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ;M)QwF1
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1 Introduction ,P;Pm68V
1.1 Lens Design Books Tj:B!>>
1.2 Reference Material D)L+7N0D~
1.3 Specifications U4d:] z
1.4 Lens Design Qk:Y2mL
1.5 Lens Design Program Features o,_?^'@
1.6 About This Book e
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2 Automatic Lens Design uG,5BV .M
2.2 The Merit Function f|\onHI)>
2.3 Local Minima f&Gt|
2.4 The Landscape Lens KrQ1GepJ
2.5 Types of Merit Function E=nIRG|g
2.6 Stagnation bbE!qk;hEP
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing '@_d(N1jTw
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 4 o Fel.o
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ynthDEo
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 37s0e;aF
2.11 Spectral Weighting sB7#
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2.12 How to Get Started 1*\o.
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3 Improving a Design MN\HDKN
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 4K\G16'$v
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ~E17L]ete
3.3 Splitting Elements fU/>z]K
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet \NPmym_6J
3.5 Compounding an Element }\B><E{G
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses s~^5kgPA
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem +S o4rA*9
3.8 Balancing Aberrations G?O1>?4C
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle dYJ(!V&
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces EJMM9(DQ7
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Te"ioU?.
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation GeH#I5y
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance bCRV\myd`
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations :D~D U,e'
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function Lt64JH^lz
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Bs^aI I$
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5 Lens Design Data ~vm%6CABM
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ]cHgleHQ
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots t}r' k/[
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign f6hnTbJ
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF |d{PA.@33
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots (ZUHvvL
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot lXW%FH6c+
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6 Telescope Objective ]L5@,E4.
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet y%"{I7!A
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective W+I!q:p4H
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Ag-(5:
6.4 Spherochromatism (KjoSN(
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6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration n]._uza
6.6 Induced Aberrations *#,7d"6W5
6.7 Three-Element Objectives R@1 xt@?
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) <FV1Wz
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet #NEE7'&S
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design {'7B6
6.11 A Final Note kMIcK4.MH
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 6AAz
7.1 Eyepieces V'z1
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Vh|*p&
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces t%d Z-Ym
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular cuax;0{%
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces g];!&R-
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces p$S*dr
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier ER%^!xA
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces ~[t[y~Hup
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats %z=le7
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Q*D;U[
8.2 Glass Choice Kg{+T`
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations {&&z-^
8.4 Other Design Considerations =x/X:;)>
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens R$R *'l
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet \j$&DCv
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ">\?&0
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses {5Q!Y&N.%
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ~nmoz/L
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness x+\`gK5
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9 Split Triplets Tf>bX_L?
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets )HEa<P^kJl
10.1 The Classic Tessar O%\*@4zM
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac NDN7[7E
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens `}p0VmD{NE
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets A @i
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar W_JlOc!y
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats s
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11.1 Meniscus Components akmkyrz '&
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon D(~U6SR
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens xB@ T|EP
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses bTI|F]^!
11.5 The Split Dagor z}.e]|b^H
11.6 The Dogmar dn&s*
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 6,pnw
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 0j^Kgx
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 4j-Xi
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 4VHn \
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet R!HXhQ
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet YX!iL6?~
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element T~-ycVc
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar m&d|t>3<
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay &j;wCvE4+
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13 Telephoto Lenses (O\)_#-D
13.1 The Basic Telephoto <;lkUU(WT2
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Q1Kfi8h}'
13.3 Telephoto Designs \<bx[,?
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]>!K3kB
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses HVRZ[Y<^
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 6 W/`07'
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens P1!qbFDv8
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses [z:!j$K
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 7P} W
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses [+^1.N
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens "MeVE#O
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens `>o{P/HN
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener t5Sy V:fP
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses fuW\bo3
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Cp\6W[2+B
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17 Microscope Objectives sJKI!
17.1 General Considerations !aUs>1i
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front gt)I(
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives .xCZ1|+gG
17.4 Reflecting Objectives -OV&Md:~
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ov@gh
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 2DA]i5
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors }dX*[I
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems X0HZH?V+
18.3 Catadioptric Systems b!t0w{^w
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems h4gXvPS&r
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids :
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18.6 Unobscured Systems b`Zx!^
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” #\{l"-
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems { l/U6](
19.1 Infrared Optics b=C*W,Q_#
19.2 IR Objective Lenses aqZi:icFa
19.3 IR Telescope %@b0[ZC
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders qz_7%c]K[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems )rU
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses >58YjLXb
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20 Zoom Lenses xK[ou'
20.1 Zoom Lenses K8|r&`X0
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ELoDd&