"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith SXP]%{@ R/
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition H0vfUF53l
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1 Introduction $6R- 5oQ
1.1 Lens Design Books 8zW2zkv2|#
1.2 Reference Material o-B$ J?
1.3 Specifications dioGAai '
1.4 Lens Design N4TV
1.5 Lens Design Program Features G$('-3@i`w
1.6 About This Book kb!%-k
0?|<I{z2
2 Automatic Lens Design `C'H.g\>2Q
2.2 The Merit Function iuul7VR-%
2.3 Local Minima F#5~M<`.o
2.4 The Landscape Lens IO <6
2.5 Types of Merit Function P?P#RhvA1
2.6 Stagnation 2&J)dtqz
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing YKK*ER0
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization -X6PRE5a2
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ]JQULE)
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits /&J T~M
2.11 Spectral Weighting )J(6xy
2.12 How to Get Started 4 s9LB
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3 Improving a Design :e+jU5;]3
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ] 7c=PC
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) SOaoo^,O
3.3 Splitting Elements k$:|- _(w
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet p0eX{xm
3.5 Compounding an Element +R:(_:7
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses {R{=+2K!|k
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem a(ZcmYzXU
3.8 Balancing Aberrations P@~yx#G
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 0jWVp- y
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces <
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#fM`}Ij .A
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design lPAQ3t!,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation + Vdpy (
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance 0JujesUw(
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations buHJB*?9
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ti,d&c _7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Y8t8!{ytg
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5 Lens Design Data 4s
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 3Tm+g2w2V8
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots z` b,h\
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign uCB=u[]y4
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 'dc#F3
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots j_j]"ew)
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot >y+B
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6 Telescope Objective Yx `n:0
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet b| (: [nB
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 8H`[*|{'
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective V0Hj8}l;M
6.4 Spherochromatism &uVnZ@o42
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration ;mi%F3
6.6 Induced Aberrations | 6y
6.7 Three-Element Objectives h;'~,xA
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) +
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6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Vi |#@tC'
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 3PF_H$`oJ
6.11 A Final Note qmP].sA
b7ZSPXV
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers %@Jsal'
7.1 Eyepieces 1{.9uw"2S
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs DVeE 1Q
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .fs3>@T"#
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular e+=K d+:k
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces !bP@ n
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 8RHUeRX
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier H K% 7g
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces z0 Z%m @
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 4mbBmQV$#
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats tT._VK]o&R
8.2 Glass Choice =i3n42M#
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations EiaW1Cs
8.4 Other Design Considerations 6wg^FD_Q
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens \}G^\p6?M
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet "uf%iJ:%
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet wKY_Bo/d
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses H%{+QwzZ[j
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces DW3G
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness -ze J#B)C
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9 Split Triplets BL4 -7
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets |&4/n6;P$0
10.1 The Classic Tessar .eC1qWZJpd
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac fd9k?,zM
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens J,6yYIq
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ;9'OOz|+1
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Zgb!E]V[
= WJ NWt>
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats :2)/FPL6
11.1 Meniscus Components bQ5\ ]5M
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon iam1V)V
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens |+"(L#wk
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses a09<!0Rp
11.5 The Split Dagor ~bpgSP"
11.6 The Dogmar Xlt|nX~#;
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens XB5DPx
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens uvS)8-o&F
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ] }X
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 6d~'$<5on
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet [a<SDMR
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet -D~%|).'
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z$? #
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar {(?4!rh
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay +qdEq _ m
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13 Telephoto Lenses Ef{V p;]
13.1 The Basic Telephoto '/%H3A#L
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses YZJyk:H\
13.3 Telephoto Designs [opGZ`>)j"
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch pI<f) r
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses is@?VklnB
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle J9S>yLQK
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens f6"Z'{j
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses J<lO=
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses +x}<IS8
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses "tp Sg
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Ny)X+2Ae
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens #gw]'&{8D
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ZqO^f*F>h
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ?=pT7M
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems lsNd_ 7k
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17 Microscope Objectives ko i^l`B$
17.1 General Considerations e\75:oQ
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ;t`&n['N>
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 0_t!T'jr7
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ^K@C"j?M/
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Pk)1WK7E
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems | P}y,pNQ
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors k|d+#u[Mj@
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9'q*:&qq
18.3 Catadioptric Systems du^J2m{f
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems H$ 4:lH&(
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 7D5]G-}x.
18.6 Unobscured Systems ; 4~hB
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” f&
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Th%Sjgs n
19.1 Infrared Optics !C: $?o U
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ekCC5P!
19.3 IR Telescope "9e\c;a
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders gB'6`'
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems G'A R` "F
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses b SU~XGPB
d/DB nZN
20 Zoom Lenses <UQbt N-B\
20.1 Zoom Lenses @sC`!Rmy'-
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 04=c-~&q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens +; AZ+w]ZF
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens :20W\P<O!A
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure BF{Y"8u$
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 0 :Ol7
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ) hfpwdQ
21.2 Macro Lenses >\3V a
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses `+Q%oj#FF
22.1 Monochromatic Systems JcxThZP~
22.2 Scanner Lenses ,nDaqQ-C!!
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses #4 pB@_
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23 Tolerance Budgeting >I&5j/&}+
23.1 The Tolerance Budget >V}#[ / n
23.2 Additive Tolerances D!IY&H,wo
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget WEi2=3dV
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24 Formulary 03 #lX(MB
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions G*P#]eO
24.2 The Cardinal Points 81
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24.3 Image Equations [E juUElr
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ,1o FPa{?
24.5 Invariants W v+?TEP
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) v #j$;
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships JrRH\+4K
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions wEvVL
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8c^TT&
24.10 Stop Shift Equations Y glmX"fLf
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces : E )>\&
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) E#N|w q
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Glossary {[?(9u7R
Reference n]o<S+z
Index
