"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 6BHXp#
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition bv9]\qC]T<
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1 Introduction Ae^~Cz1qz
1.1 Lens Design Books >~sI8czR*
1.2 Reference Material @= Uh', F
1.3 Specifications %lx!. G
1.4 Lens Design kr5"> "7
1.5 Lens Design Program Features U q,^Wy
1.6 About This Book }wjw:M
};bEU wGWf
2 Automatic Lens Design ' !cCMTj
2.2 The Merit Function 2dcV"lY
2.3 Local Minima "f 2$w
2.4 The Landscape Lens | ' 8Nh
2.5 Types of Merit Function '8. r-`l(
2.6 Stagnation Yty/3T3)e
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing n;Q7X>-f8`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization #u(^0'
P
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems R)( T^V`{
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits <QAFL uey
2.11 Spectral Weighting m6K}|j
2.12 How to Get Started VT`^W Hu
gH Eu/8E
3 Improving a Design ,RI Gc US
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques n;C
:0
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) wY % }
3.3 Splitting Elements L>NL:68yN
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet #s( BuVU
3.5 Compounding an Element vHc%z$-d
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses PfD.:amN7
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem D~iz+{Q4
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ]e^&aR5f"
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ]BZA:dd.G
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces .x.]`b(
xY8$I6
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design r: '.nhe
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ,vawzq[oSy
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance a=1@*ID
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations )5JFfp)#
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 2'\H \|
4.5 Fabrication Considerations a Qc leTb
] t ,BMu=%
5 Lens Design Data (9 GWbB?
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs uc\Kg1{
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots mzKiO_g}
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign {.|CdqwY
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF glxsa8
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots JPUW6e07o
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 2r4Uh1D~
}W8;= $jr
6 Telescope Objective )}(^,
Fo c
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet .},'~NM]
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective On.{!:"I/
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective >J?fl8
6.4 Spherochromatism `r':by0M
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration [Ek7b *
6.6 Induced Aberrations >dD@j:Qc
6.7 Three-Element Objectives FUb\e-Q=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) nEy& >z
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet X-Kh(Z
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design e}7lBLK]*
6.11 A Final Note <w9JRpFY
xn(kKB .
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @ioJ] $o7
7.1 Eyepieces g%I"U>!2
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ,V m
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7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 50wulGJud
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular rfg'G&A(
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces UHkMn
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces =R|HV;9 h
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Y =I' czg
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces OLGE !&!>
i$#;Kpb`^
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Pn1^NUMZJ
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats _8J.fT$${
8.2 Glass Choice ((;!<5-`s
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations "m8^zg hL
8.4 Other Design Considerations CwzZ8.o$i
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &` r-.&Y
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet "|q& ea rc
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet o#Dk&
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 8q!]y 6
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces lgy <? LI\
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness u4?L 67x
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9 Split Triplets ;[YG@-"XZ
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets NwvC[4
10.1 The Classic Tessar 4e7-0}0
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac -@2iaQ(5a2
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens |SSSH
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Hzz %3}E
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar pY EMmZ?L
9Q.Yl&A
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats L`TLgH&?R
11.1 Meniscus Components 1R%.p7@5QU
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon ec;o\erPG
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens WE# ^a6
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses pah'>dAL
11.5 The Split Dagor z&\a:fJ &
11.6 The Dogmar `/+>a8
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens v ;{#Q&(
[|$h*YK
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ]s'as9s9
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version u&vf+6=9Dd
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ,[KD,)3y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 9W5lSX#^;
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet $%d*@ 'c
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element oZgjQM$YP
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar H%td hu\e
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay F/ {!tx
="H`V V_
13 Telephoto Lenses C{rcs'
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 0#hlsfc] \
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses !f [_+CD
13.3 Telephoto Designs "&u@d~`-n
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]%H`_8<gc
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses #trK^ (
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle mq.`X:e
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T!#GW/?
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses !Ai@$tl[S
f8dB-FlMm
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses 2/^3WY1U
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses #c!lS<z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens U8?mc
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens g3y ~bf
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener CH X #^0m.
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses /([ kh~a
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems KZE,bi: ~
J
ZS:MFA
17 Microscope Objectives \R_ C&=
17.1 General Considerations x 9fip-
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front S,UDezxg
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives "!^"[mX4
17.4 Reflecting Objectives I\ob7X'Xu!
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs kDxFloK
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Xx:"4l.w.
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors #X1ND
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems #\OA )`U
18.3 Catadioptric Systems P JH&
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems g2_"zDiw2
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids #*Ctwl,T
18.6 Unobscured Systems VTE .^EK!
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” Fx.=#bVX7
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems q/,O\,
19.1 Infrared Optics Q![@c
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ~]2K ^bh8&
19.3 IR Telescope z
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19.4 Laser Beam Expanders S,he6zS
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems xy;;zOh`
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 4V`G,W4^J
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20 Zoom Lenses 3!]rmZ-W
20.1 Zoom Lenses %.|@]!C
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras G 3ptx!
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20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens gcT%c|.
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens s$j,9uRr
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure +I28|*K"
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses [7y]n;Fy
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ckCE1e>s
21.2 Macro Lenses M\BR cz
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses % pCTN P
22.1 Monochromatic Systems +N U G
22.2 Scanner Lenses i83OOV$1J
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses R:qW;n%AF
f!X[c?Xy"
23 Tolerance Budgeting Z% UP6%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget dR]m8mdqc1
23.2 Additive Tolerances v]Uw Jz3<
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget CqC`8fD1
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24 Formulary Nh + H 9
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions dM@1l1h/
24.2 The Cardinal Points 4*;MJ [|
24.3 Image Equations F#E3q|Q"BS
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) _+MJ%'>S
24.5 Invariants vl )l'
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) 8 &dF
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships FS1z`wYP
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions )4 ;`^]F
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 8u]2xB =K
24.10 Stop Shift Equations YS_; OFsd
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces K3uRs{l|
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) Vxt+]5X
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;
Glossary 47/iF97
Reference \~ wMfP8
Index
