"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith :cK;|{f
a4M`Bk;mb
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition $MG. I[h
0yxMIX
1 Introduction U-EX)S^T[{
1.1 Lens Design Books C&ivjFf
1.2 Reference Material DqHVc)9
1.3 Specifications ,/g\;#:{@]
1.4 Lens Design c=p @l<)
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Cz_chK4
1.6 About This Book {1
94u%'
uz+b
2 Automatic Lens Design <~Tlx:
2.2 The Merit Function =}~hbPJM
2.3 Local Minima gaJIc^O
2.4 The Landscape Lens cuP5cL/Y
2.5 Types of Merit Function 8_tMiIE-pS
2.6 Stagnation HSOdqjR*
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing @kKmkVhu*
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ;pNHT*>u,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (UV+/[,
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits [y T4n.f
2.11 Spectral Weighting Wwf#PcC]
2.12 How to Get Started ?%h JZm;
+mT}};-TS
3 Improving a Design S!n
9A
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques D4r5wc%
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 'gojP
3.3 Splitting Elements FZ/l
T-"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet <nj[=C4v
3.5 Compounding an Element Sn/~R|3XA7
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses $E4W{ad2jW
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem QWf)5S
3.8 Balancing Aberrations h tn2`
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ^F~e?^s
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `B6{y9J6
-j[n^y'v
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design
Tc)T0dRP
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation @"HR"@pX
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Wx/!Myu
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations l1N{ujM
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function :u{0M&
4.5 Fabrication Considerations =D4EPfQn1
|b/J$.R
5 Lens Design Data r<O^uz?Di
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs l#o43xr
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots BQBO]<99
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign *<U&DOYV:
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF asW1GZO
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2ezuP F
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot z>i D
>UJ&noUD#:
6 Telescope Objective [ylGNuy
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet @WEem(@
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective FzpWT-jnDd
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective [`fq4Ky
6.4 Spherochromatism i&>,aiH@
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration #fGb M!3p
6.6 Induced Aberrations ^l^_ K)tw*
6.7 Three-Element Objectives %1VMwqC]E
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) d!KX.K\NM,
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Lx?bO`=qg7
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 45j+n.9=
6.11 A Final Note <\^X,,WtO
|k/; .
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers kFM'?L&
7.1 Eyepieces {u.V8%8
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs -t6d`p;dR
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 0dkM72p
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular g-p
OO/|
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces C3@.75-E
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces @?B=8VHR
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier +H&_Z38n
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces D?\K~U* >
d;<n [)@
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats FYcMvY
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats N@MeaO
8.2 Glass Choice )1fQhdO}x
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations z}bnw2d]
8.4 Other Design Considerations z{#F9'\&
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens >>$IHz4Z"
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet eF8`an5S
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet INbjk;k
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^2kWD8c*
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces (uG4W|?p
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness xD\Km>|i
@5?T]V g
9 Split Triplets rIb[gm)Rk
z)VIbEy
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets =(n'#mV
10.1 The Classic Tessar z t,-O7I'1
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac .v" lY2:N
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Ar<OP'C
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets Ox~'w0c,f
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar qz0v1057#
.897Z|$VB
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 0X0D8H(7Q
11.1 Meniscus Components :x{Q
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon `90v~OF
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ,K9UT#h
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses /hX"O?^
11.5 The Split Dagor /5x`TT
11.6 The Dogmar KFZ[gqW8YY
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 1=;QWb6
7%E1F)%
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 4C*3#/TR
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version !%u#J:z2
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens zDl, bLiJ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ]JD$fS=_
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet ^mum5j
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element *[SsvlFt
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar '!.;(Jo
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay y:A0!75
poe Xi\e!(
13 Telephoto Lenses 8zc!g|5"
13.1 The Basic Telephoto '.K,EM!-~h
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 0wkLM-lN
13.3 Telephoto Designs N/%#GfXx
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch z;/'OJ[.
.u*].As=
zl:D|h77
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 2T3DV])Q
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle o(``7A@7a
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens g\-3c=X
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses p&4n3%(R@
Nb#7&_f=
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses V1:3
P\s+2/
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses Eo Urc9G2
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens :7ngVc
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 1ZL_;k
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener cLU*Tx\
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses -$)Et |
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ,xz^k/.
H n!vTB
17 Microscope Objectives m6x. "jG
17.1 General Considerations Qf|}%}%fp
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front K D-_~uIF
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 7:L~n(QpP
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 4sj%:
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs X}-H=1T?
+r$.v|6
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 3b3cNYP
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Mak9qaWqF>
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 9-Qtj49
18.3 Catadioptric Systems u-9t s
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems +2}(]J=-
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids M0zD)@
18.6 Unobscured Systems (d;(FBk='
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 8-5jr_*
#Q@6:bBzv
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems a1`cI5n
19.1 Infrared Optics nh=Us^xD
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 'q'Y:A?,
19.3 IR Telescope Ql@yN@V
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ZY!pw6R1>*
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems V3W85_*
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses G
r|@CZq
-NPkN%h
20 Zoom Lenses c2\vG
20.1 Zoom Lenses Cj1UD;
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras C5 5n
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens N&ql(#r
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens MJ9SsC1
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure IA`8ie+
/mwr1GU
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses b2=Q~=Wc
21.1 Projection TV Lenses '<=MhNh\
21.2 Macro Lenses \ui^
d
/eRtj:9M
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses |~uzQU7
22.1 Monochromatic Systems '(pdk
22.2 Scanner Lenses FFeRE{,
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 9H}iX0O
y}-S~Ov>I
23 Tolerance Budgeting EjX'&"3.
23.1 The Tolerance Budget [a)~Dui0@\
23.2 Additive Tolerances ;vc lAsJ
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget {qWG^Db
f76|
24 Formulary KHus/ M&0
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions
01c/;B
24.2 The Cardinal Points R,w54},
24.3 Image Equations v~2XGm
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) )4)iANH?
24.5 Invariants N"x\YHp
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) ) .-(-6=R
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ;k&k#>L!K
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions (bFWT_CChz
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ,c7u
24.10 Stop Shift Equations y]pN=<*h5
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces Q xF8=p
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) mERZ_[a2
):fu
~sHZh
Glossary "">fn(
Reference CAFE}|
Index