"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith lQ" p !
1 *'HL#
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition wO'T BP
5*l T.
1 Introduction :=u?Fqqws
1.1 Lens Design Books i BF|&h(\
1.2 Reference Material 'p> Ra/4
1.3 Specifications C G0
M
1.4 Lens Design $c 0h. t
1.5 Lens Design Program Features [DJ|`^eKD
1.6 About This Book tnH2sHby
C-Q28lD}f
2 Automatic Lens Design 06O2:5zF
2.2 The Merit Function (gP)%
2.3 Local Minima w_.F'
E
2.4 The Landscape Lens |bTPtrT8
2.5 Types of Merit Function f .Q\Z'S^
2.6 Stagnation w>pq+og&
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing /]K^
rw[
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization J] {QB^?
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems rp3V3 ]EE
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ?zh9d%R
2.11 Spectral Weighting
1eS&&J5
2.12 How to Get Started 8aK)#tNWN
Y<N5#
);f
3 Improving a Design c G[ l!Z
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 4 ezEW|S
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) fObg3S92
3.3 Splitting Elements 7''??X
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet [w0QZyUn
3.5 Compounding an Element zd2)M@
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses GWZ
}7ake
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem a z Cf
3.8 Balancing Aberrations s^Y"' ` +
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle |n2qVR,
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ;D3C >7y
7I&&bWB
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 2^r <{0@n
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation 9B{k , 1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance c23oCfB>
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 2GP=&K/A
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function k
Z?=AXu
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ^H~h\,;zQ
x cd#&
5 Lens Design Data BL0 {HV!
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs SEo'(-5
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots G? ] )o5
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign nL5cK:
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF =m!- m\B/
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots =b%MXT
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot x.]i }mt
qB ~rQPa
6 Telescope Objective \.0^ n3y
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet tR s [ YK
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective b+%f+zz*h
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective 34`'M+3
6.4 Spherochromatism pM+ AjPr
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 02f ~En}>6
6.6 Induced Aberrations _> 5(iDW0
6.7 Three-Element Objectives _G[g;$ <
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) hB "fhX
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet S*==aftl(
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ]GMe \n
6.11 A Final Note ?8I ?'\F;
|WQBD B`W
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers J28M@cn
7.1 Eyepieces :nh_k 4S@v
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ed]=\Key
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces _ 64A( U
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular <C_jF
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces ~d
o9;8v
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ?[VM6- &
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier bbtGXfI+SB
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces i{Uc6 R6
'OE&/
C [
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats l\E%+?K+^
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats g9m-TkNk
8.2 Glass Choice 5/q}`T9i%7
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations >] qc-{>&
8.4 Other Design Considerations +s"hqm
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens ~t@cO.c
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet nxY\|@
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet &LmJ!^#
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses jG6]A" pr
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 0v6)t.]s
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness >L|;|X!m9\
Bt[/0>i
9 Split Triplets N O2XA\
O1 rvaOlr
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ~ {?_p@&n
10.1 The Classic Tessar E0BMv/r8b
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 2{M^,=^ >
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens < z+t,<3D
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets kHk px52
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar [N FFB96
+QB"8-
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %`k6w3qI
11.1 Meniscus Components ImCe K
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon TvwZW!@jc
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens h}-3\8 >
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses {Z{ 75}
11.5 The Split Dagor $JS L-NkE
11.6 The Dogmar J%8(kWQ|
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens <
|e,05aM
X#d~zk[r2
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t4{rb,
}W
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version w|3z;-#Q;
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens b>_o xK
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet >A C]#'
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet YX% [ipgB
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element R{RwTN<
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 6Vww;1 J
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 2*rH?dz8E
J5*tJoCYS
13 Telephoto Lenses _a_7,bk5
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 4f@o m AM
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses 0?sRDYaX;c
13.3 Telephoto Designs >oea{u
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch d#6`&MR
UU'|Xz9~
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N|0x`
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Hip& 8NW
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle ~SQ?BoCI[
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens cQG
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14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses -r#X~2tPzD
0 - ><q
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses OQ8 bI=?[x
-<Hu!V`+
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses OF%B[h&
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens b'P eH\h{
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ay1YOfa*
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener H1 I{/g
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 6`!Fv-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems BQBeo&n6
, \X@~ j
17 Microscope Objectives $k0k k
17.1 General Considerations iQ 4);du
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front vgD {qg@
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives #BJG9DFP4`
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 1mfs 4
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \|]Z8t7
p(PMZVV`
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems I<K si~*i
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors qzI&< 4
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems z ?[r
18.3 Catadioptric Systems W ZazJ=27}
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 4%2~Wi8
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 1^ _U;O:I
18.6 Unobscured Systems RG3l.jL
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” WX}xmtLs
CqHK %M
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems NM]s8cK_
19.1 Infrared Optics `(v='$6}
19.2 IR Objective Lenses uHH/rM V
19.3 IR Telescope o
}3uo6GIB
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 6An9S%:_
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems "Vw m
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses HS{(v;
zG' "9kJx
20 Zoom Lenses 6'kS_Zu{<
20.1 Zoom Lenses ?."&MZ
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras h G g x
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens R)F;py8)I
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens '"<6.,Ae
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 5Xl /L
:C}2=
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses :8 jhiB)
21.1 Projection TV Lenses R)M_|ca
21.2 Macro Lenses :(a]V"(&Eq
"6R
5+
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses ] GHt"
22.1 Monochromatic Systems C w~R J^a_
22.2 Scanner Lenses Nru7(ag1~
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &?uz`pv2
z-@=+4~
23 Tolerance Budgeting ,h{A^[yl
23.1 The Tolerance Budget uQ=^~K :Z~
23.2 Additive Tolerances 21ppSN >
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget s0*0 'f
Ti2Ls5H}
24 Formulary #Hvq/7a2R
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ZT[3aXS
24.2 The Cardinal Points Tx 1 vL
24.3 Image Equations N7b1 . ]<
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) {TO mv
24.5 Invariants AsPx?
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) b1gaj"]
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 4<lQwV6=
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions :qR=> n=
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Nrah;i+H\o
24.10 Stop Shift Equations F$Ca ;cP"
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces FVB;\'/
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) =(E I~N
Q\Gq|e*
O1D6^3w
Glossary >#}2J[2HQ
Reference rVtw- [p
Index
