"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ; IuK2iDt<
PW k ?8dL-
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Wbn[Q2h5
8yWu{'G
1 Introduction {p e7]P?
1.1 Lens Design Books ('* *nP
1.2 Reference Material rbK#a)7
1.3 Specifications t&9as }
1.4 Lens Design +dgo-)kP(_
1.5 Lens Design Program Features Wz-3?EQ
1.6 About This Book @nx}6?p\,
8PoHBOxpc
2 Automatic Lens Design K Z!N{.Jk
2.2 The Merit Function ;o)=XEh 8P
2.3 Local Minima EID)o[<
2.4 The Landscape Lens T018)WrhL
2.5 Types of Merit Function 0Z
A#T:4
2.6 Stagnation " _:iK]
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing prlyaq;4
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization DN"S,
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems ^%5~ ;
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits !u53 3
2.11 Spectral Weighting %jZp9} h
2.12 How to Get Started $m:2&lU3
UAx.Qq
3 Improving a Design oEenm\ZI
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 1 ;\]D9i
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) E/~"j
3.3 Splitting Elements CGd[3}"
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet U0h )pdo
3.5 Compounding an Element =!?[]>Dh
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses d2C[wQF
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ]&C:>
3.8 Balancing Aberrations ~ U"by_
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle QiTR-M2C!
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces stg30><
YPha9M$AgU
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design `26V`%bPkr
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ;wJ7oj<
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance z^gQ\\,4
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations r~$}G-g
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?kL|>1TY
4.5 Fabrication Considerations p^KlH=1n.6
y+4?U
5 Lens Design Data "UQr :/
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs L_THU4^j
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {cR_?Y@
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign SON ^CvMs{
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF $ \Q<K@{
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Vs_ \ykO
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot Sf
024
E-UB -"6
6 Telescope Objective !,cQ'*<W8-
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet gYTyH.
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective @-'/__cgt
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective P0%N
Q1bn
6.4 Spherochromatism {S5R K-ax
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration LP^p~5Az
6.6 Induced Aberrations e[x?6He,$
6.7 Three-Element Objectives > _;kT y,
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) dtB[m^$
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet J+ Jt4
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Km6Ub?/7o
6.11 A Final Note 2[jL^ XMM
F&=I7i
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 8weSrm
7.1 Eyepieces x96qd%l/
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs B#FHf
Z
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 8[8|*8xqs
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular .)LZ`G e3F
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces YV5Yx-+3w$
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces QCeMKjCmY
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier y,MPGW_
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces X AQGG >
To3^L_v"
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats z%OuI 8"'
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 2 ]L=s3
8.2 Glass Choice R'rTE
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ; tJWOm
8.4 Other Design Considerations Z;ZuS[ZA
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens /_]ltX D
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IikG /8lP
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet b6 $, Xh
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses b<[jaI0
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 3^{8_^I
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness hT?6sWa
+T9 Q_e*
9 Split Triplets Vwjk[ DOL
k/% # >
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets he"L*p*H
10.1 The Classic Tessar Ve)ClH/DW
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ~|h lE z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens T YYp"wx
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets *D2Nm9s l
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar <>%,}j
9
vkJ)FEar
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats *P`v^&
11.1 Meniscus Components y<TOqn
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon '!p=aF9L
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens bG "H D?A_
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses >QXzMN}o
11.5 The Split Dagor :pRF*^eU
11.6 The Dogmar UEzsD Ju
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens K4 C ^m|e
[!EXMpq'
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens t#Th9G]1
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version $ *k)|4
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens nTPB,QE<
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet zxkM'8JC
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet X/l ;s
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 62Mdm3
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar Jm4#V~w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay k0L] R5W
wxE?3%.j\
13 Telephoto Lenses ' TL2%T/)t
13.1 The Basic Telephoto yMb|I~k
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses .jA\f:u#
13.3 Telephoto Designs :}Ok$^5s
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch r4u z} jl{
g5i#YW
zN%97q_
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Y6A;AmM8
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle <?YA,"~
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens e'34Pw !m
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses Ql8bt77eI-
~O{W;Cyh
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses WWNu:,
LEZ&W ;bCo
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses / ;Yy@oc
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #jBN?Z#
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens y% S})9
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener ; DDe.f"
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses !;v.>.lw
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems C`QzT{6!
: lgi>^
17 Microscope Objectives "k:=Y7Dx
17.1 General Considerations 9cG<hX9 `F
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front ^
q?1U?4
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives T/l1qcf`wT
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 8O7Yv<
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs L[y Pjw:0
2/B )O)#ls
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems gz f-)J
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors CE ~@}`
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems G>w+ #{(
18.3 Catadioptric Systems T_LLJ}6M
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems M&KyA
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids c7K!cfO:{N
18.6 Unobscured Systems e)@3m.
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” )K;]y- Us[
6S1m<aH6
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems FO H@OY
19.1 Infrared Optics l +'F_a
19.2 IR Objective Lenses d(;4`kd*N
19.3 IR Telescope M:n 6BC>t"
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders fvqd '2 t
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems W2]TRO
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ^A9 M;q
*jITOR!uF`
20 Zoom Lenses Y3Oz'%B
20.1 Zoom Lenses `s"d]/85VW
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras V5p0h~PK
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens tU@zhGb
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ^U@~+dw
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure (=u'sn:s
}^%xvmQ\]
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ZVih =Y-w
21.1 Projection TV Lenses Y@uh[ aS!
21.2 Macro Lenses [
MyE2^
8)j@aiF`
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3n]79+w@z
22.1 Monochromatic Systems F wG! >
22.2 Scanner Lenses 6RoAl$}'
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses `yO'[2
O.QK"pKD\
23 Tolerance Budgeting 33Az$GXFsq
23.1 The Tolerance Budget B^v8,;jZT
23.2 Additive Tolerances Z Zxk]D<
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget C! 9}
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24 Formulary h6:#!Rg
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions *ZrSiIPP
24.2 The Cardinal Points 6 46JDX[o
24.3 Image Equations (?0`d
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 'b&yrBFD
24.5 Invariants m Y ,|J\w@
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) K > g[ k _
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships =r2]uW9
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions = =N{1gO]
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs g}LAks
24.10 Stop Shift Equations U/ od~29
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces =qy@Wvj$
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 2J GL;U$
iUi>y.}"P
soRv1) el
Glossary \ 0W!4D
Reference Smw QET<H
Index
