"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith _%` )cOr
1/O7K R`K
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition 2`XG"[@
f,'gQ5\ X3
1 Introduction IXaF(2>
1.1 Lens Design Books [ / B $cH
1.2 Reference Material hP1H/=~
1.3 Specifications mT@8(
1.4 Lens Design ^a6c/ 2K
1.5 Lens Design Program Features p<w2e
1.6 About This Book 6 tC0F=
Bw ]Y7 1
2 Automatic Lens Design ~|_s 2T
2.2 The Merit Function 6 6G$5
2.3 Local Minima UQ mdm$.
2.4 The Landscape Lens cN}Aeo
2.5 Types of Merit Function .</`#
2.6 Stagnation }0& @J'<
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Bg"KNg
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 2UPqn#.3
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems MCBZq\c
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits {s8v0~
2.11 Spectral Weighting
}pOem}
2.12 How to Get Started \t6k(5J
8J }gj7^8
3 Improving a Design To_Y
8 G
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques MlDWK_y_&
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ?pS,?>J f
3.3 Splitting Elements @+OX1-dd/w
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet n&? --9r
3.5 Compounding an Element yMdE[/+3
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 73b(A|kQ@
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem \yIan< q
3.8 Balancing Aberrations $e
b x
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle e}
=tUdDf
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces MGt [zLF9
;}iV`)S
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ?C%mwW3pc
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation s4RqY*VK
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance IY Ilab\TZ
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 6FYO5=R
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?<YQ
%qaW7
4.5 Fabrication Considerations m BQA~@ }
8zDLX,M-
5 Lens Design Data ~N<zv( {lG
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ,4O|{Iu#n
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots _$g2;X >
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 6:Fb>|]*PY
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF - '<K_e;
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots ZCP
r`H
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot /I`A wCx
= ;hz,+
6 Telescope Objective 4 f)B@A -
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet |ia#Elavo
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective p \A!"KC
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective gk &
6.4 Spherochromatism re]e4lZ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration .uo9V L<
6.6 Induced Aberrations FX "j8i/N
6.7 Three-Element Objectives Bri yy
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) u,E _Ezq
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ,;&j*qFi
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design O[$,e%
6.11 A Final Note O)bc8DyI
IE^xk @
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers v[++"=<
o8
7.1 Eyepieces }Kt`du=
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs V8Lp%*(3
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces M<nKk#!+h
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular })?t:zX#*
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces - 2o_ L?
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces *H2@lrc
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Fv| )[>z0
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces tsYBZaH
%< ^IAMkp
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats Gr),o6}p
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ZNHlq5
8.2 Glass Choice <"GgqyRzv
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations mz[Q]e~&i
8.4 Other Design Considerations *n"{] tj^>
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens * VuiEBG
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet |TQ# [9C0
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet iE6?Px9]
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses nzcXL
=^r3
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces e&R?9z-*
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness Oq`CK f
Lrrc &;
9 Split Triplets n'5LY9"
h4 X=d5qd
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets [C> >j;q%
10.1 The Classic Tessar EE{ ]EW (
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac %X5p\VS\7
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens wr) \GJ#>
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets (9]8r2|.
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar c :d.mkF\
q6] T;)U&
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats (D<_
iV
11.1 Meniscus Components M ^89]wo C
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon GJ9'i-\*\
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens dvW2X
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses VUneCt%
11.5 The Split Dagor j5Cf\*B4J
11.6 The Dogmar hy]8t1894
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens X_\$ hF
,pT j'I
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens "9^OT
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version ~LfFLC
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens G`oY(2U
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet ZL 7#44
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet +$;#bw)yH
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ,6EFJ Vu
\
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar x@p1(V.
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 9OS~;9YR
Y 9SaYSX
13 Telephoto Lenses Clo}kdkd_
13.1 The Basic Telephoto nu6p{_M
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses %(X^GL
13.3 Telephoto Designs %7S{g
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch l:.q 1UV
3+4U?~^k*
r+W ;}nyf
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses k^{}p8;3
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle qy dRmi
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens cHAq[Ebp2!
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ]=%oBxWAP
M wH xn%
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses _, r6t
@ TraEBJGL
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses \hO}3;*&
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens mD_sf_ 2>
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens (^~0%1
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener sLOkLz"x
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses wZs jbNf`K
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems <*@!>6mS
Swxur+hf H
17 Microscope Objectives -d]v6q'1
17.1 General Considerations E5X#9;U8E"
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front t E$oV
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives *G"}m/j-
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ?58* #'r
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs (Rs|"];?Z
7csMk5NU'<
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 5?34<B
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors mcb|N_#n/
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems A5IW[Gu!
18.3 Catadioptric Systems l,k.Jo5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems g?gF*^_0
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids p_EWpSOt7
18.6 Unobscured Systems m0,TH[HWGF
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” x4CSUcKb
cq4sgQ ?sW
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems p1']+4r%
19.1 Infrared Optics &`2$,zX#
19.2 IR Objective Lenses {wp tOZ
19.3 IR Telescope reb WXz7
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders /y3Lc.-
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems C,) e7
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses lbj_ if;
|H'wDw8
20 Zoom Lenses Kwo0%2Onkd
20.1 Zoom Lenses Is(ZVI
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 4Jk[X>I~
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens qpX`Z Y^
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens l}XnCOIT,
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure eEX* \1Gg
IQyw>_ ~]
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses ;0nL1R]w(
21.1 Projection TV Lenses o(@^V!}V
21.2 Macro Lenses +<^c2diX
?#|in}
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses gCZm7dgo
22.1 Monochromatic Systems t]XF*fZH
22.2 Scanner Lenses |6w {%xC?"
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses '^ `%
yhxZ^ (I
23 Tolerance Budgeting E. 4 X,
23.1 The Tolerance Budget P] Xl
23.2 Additive Tolerances '=(@3ggA:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget L[. )!c8k
w^)_Fk3
24 Formulary ADT8A."R[
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions v4W<_
7L_
24.2 The Cardinal Points 13MB 1n
24.3 Image Equations Ze3sc$fG2
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) b/&{:g!B
24.5 Invariants k p8kp`S7
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) a!mdL|eA@
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships w!/|aZ~*
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions f"d4HZD^
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs uE&2M>2
24.10 Stop Shift Equations _MzdbUb5,
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces wQrD(Dv(yA
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) `m \l#r 2C
$j'8Z^
dRXdV7-!
Glossary S !R:a>\
Reference m8z414o
Index
