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    [分享]绝对随机网点分布(excel之vba) [复制链接]

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    离线safeng1122
     
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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2013-04-08
    想学习的请研究下,直接给程序就没意思了,由于公司想做一套导光板模具,没有现成的软件可用,就自己做了较简单的程序,虽然简单,但基本功能已经满足了导光板网点设计的要求;具备功能:任意多边形区域;含有光轴,且可以根据光源调整;网点密度可沿光轴方向调整,效果图如下: 9\|3Gm_  
    V,&s$eQC  
    o6oZk0  
     
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    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    关键点说几个: kG\+f>XQ  
    1.区域是由点围成的,所以EXCEL中需要定义点的坐标(区域) ;M\H#%G.  
    2.需要定义光轴的方向;简便的方法就是指定光源坐标,及网点区域坐标,这样光轴就确定了 Q%q_  
    3.网点区域密度可调;把区域分成若干小块,每块的密度不同即可 /GfC/)1_  
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    以下是几个重要的函数: RLecKw&1{3  
    1.判断点在区域中函数 *\:u}'[  
    2.计算夹角函数 j$Gb> Ex>  
    3.转置函数 vU&gFEWg  
    4.得到区域中心点,及区域半径函数 r|6S&Ia>  
    5.再有就是若干个点抽取其中一部分;或者采用随机分布(该方法会有重合点,所以没采用) @dD70T  
    6.文件开启与关闭,这个最常见了,就不说了
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '计算夹角函数 :C_\.pA  
    Function ff_angle(x1 As Single, y1 As Single, x2 As Single, y2 As Single, x3 As Single, y3 As Single) As Single FC/m,D50oI  
       cax = x2 - x1 %Mz(G-I.\  
       cay = y2 - y1 Y)g<> }F  
       cbx = x2 - x3 8cF-kfbfZ  
       cby = y2 - y3 95[yGO>ZYz  
       mo_jj = cax * cbx + cay * cby _~| j~QE]  
       mo_ca = Sqr(cax * cax + cay * cay) TZ?va@2  
       mo_cb = Sqr(cbx * cbx + cby * cby) ,]42v?  
       cos_acb = mo_jj / (mo_ca * mo_cb) D8C@x`  
       'ff_cos = cos_acb N1zB; -0t  
       If cos_acb >= 1 Then (]vHW+'  
       nn = 0 thl{IU  
       ElseIf cos_acb <= -1 Then 2< w/GX.  
       nn = 3.14159265258979 !7P 1%/  
       Else ]aXCi"fMs  
       nn = Atn(-cos_acb / Sqr(-cos_acb * cos_acb + 1)) + 2 * Atn(1) U}_l]gNn  
       End If /`?i&\C3r  
       'ff_angle = nn ?_(0cVi  
       ff_angle = nn * 180 / 3.14159265258979 2BsMFMIw1  
    End Function
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '判断点在区域内函数 p&_Kb\} U  
    Function point_in(p1x As Single, p1y As Single, p2x As Single, p2y As Single, p3x As Single, p3y As Single, p4x As Single, p4y As Single, ppx As Single, ppy As Single) As Boolean ''s]6Jjw  
    Dim aob, boc, cod, doa, sum As Single GG/~)^VMe  
      If ppx = p1x And ppy = p1y Then @G~T&6E!  
         point_in = True \\Fl,'  
         Exit Function l5l:'EY>  
      End If (S&X??jfB5  
      If ppx = p2x And ppy = p2y Then ~^UQw? ;  
         point_in = True pMHY2t  
         Exit Function Xv|~1v%s7  
      End If JLp.bxx  
       If ppx = p3x And ppy = p3y Then ]<WKi=  
         point_in = True "|gNNmr  
         Exit Function .zAB)rNc |  
      End If .fk!~8b[Q+  
         3&/5!zOg)  
        aob = ff_angle(p1x, p1y, ppx, ppy, p2x, p2y) <2HI. @^  
        boc = ff_angle(p2x, p2y, ppx, ppy, p3x, p3y) G sm5L<rx  
        cod = ff_angle(p3x, p3y, ppx, ppy, p4x, p4y) DO'$J9;*  
        doa = ff_angle(p4x, p4y, ppx, ppy, p1x, p1y) -^Baxkq(YM  
        sum = aob + boc + cod + doa LZqx6~]O  
        If 360.01 > sum And sum > 359.99 Then >t.2!Z_RQ  
           point_in = True ]/XNfb  
        Else D[x0sly  
           point_in = False JVD#wwic  
        End If & ;ie+/B  
    End Function
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '得到点半径,得到交点坐标函数 I $!Y  
    Function rr(p1x As Single, p1y As Single, p2x As Single, p2y As Single, p3x As Single, p3y As Single, p4x As Single, p4y As Single) As Single() o}mD1q0yE  
        '求得中心点坐标 @@9#od O  
    Dim tt As String 2VyLt=mdh  
    Dim rt(3) As Single s(q\!\FS  
        '判断是否平行 ]7}2"?J4v  
       acx = p3x - p1x 1tHTjEG4^3  
       acy = p3y - p1y A_6b 4T  
       bdx = p4x - p2x ]i3 2-8%  
       bdy = p4y - p2y v4kk4}lE  
       If acx * bdy = acy * bdx Then `PnB<rf:*1  
          rt(0) = 0 y&")7y/uE  
          Exit Function uli,@5%\  
       Else Dtl381F J  
          '判断斜率存在否 *`YR-+0  
          If p1x = p3x And p2x <> p4x Then qd6XKl\5  
             tt = "ac_n_bd_y" ;]34l."85  
          ElseIf p1x <> p3x And p2x = p4x Then M]oO1GM  
             tt = "ac_y_bd_n" #uVH~P5TM  
          ElseIf p1x <> p3x And p2x <> p4x Then tRZCOEo4  
             tt = "ac_y_bd_y" 3N|,c]|  
          End If W2J"W=:z  
        Select Case tt BY.' 0,H=k  
             Case "ac_n_bd_y" yeqZPz n  
                'bd线段方程 Gt{~u^<  
                k_bd = bdy / bdx j4$XAq~W  
                b_bd = p2y - k_bd * p2x sqFMO+  
                p_x = p1x g|tnYN  
                p_y = k_bd * p_x + b_bd WBLfxr  
             Case "ac_y_bd_n" Ho9 a#9  
                'ac线段方程 UaA6  
                k_ac = acy / acx kaQn'5  
                b_ac = p1y - k_ac * p1x Z6\OkD  
                p_x = p2x # kl?ww U  
                p_y = k_ac * p_x + b_ac }A;J-7g6  
            Case "ac_y_bd_y" h lD0^8S  
               'ac,bd线段都要求 f mILkXKz  
               k_ac = acy / acx ^5x\cR  
               b_ac = p1y - k_ac * p1x HWG5Ghu8,)  
               k_bd = bdy / bdx $q);xs  
               b_bd = p2y - k_bd * p2x 4zX@TI>j  
               p_x = -(b_bd - b_ac) / (k_bd - k_ac) _@wXh-nc  
               p_y = k_ac * p_x + b_ac UmZ#Cm  
            End Select gF+Uj( d  
          rt(1) = p_x */fmy|#   
          rt(2) = p_y &$ZJfHD@  
         9ar+Ph@*  
    '计算最大半径 '+LC.lM  
       rr1 = (p1x - p_x) * (p1x - p_x) + (p1y - p_y) * (p1y - p_y) m~mw1r  
       rr2 = (p2x - p_x) * (p2x - p_x) + (p2y - p_y) * (p2y - p_y) JJ[.K*dO  
       rr3 = (p3x - p_x) * (p3x - p_x) + (p3y - p_y) * (p3y - p_y) E8j>Toz  
       rr4 = (p4x - p_x) * (p4x - p_x) + (p4y - p_y) * (p4y - p_y) e$}x;&cQ  
    Dim bb(5) As Single &[ejxK"  
      bb(1) = rr1 NPF"_[RoeV  
      bb(2) = rr2 $x#0m  
      bb(3) = rr3 o5)lTVQ~~  
      bb(4) = rr4 8`l bKV  
      nb = rr1 `3m7b!0k  
    For i = 1 To 4 E Mq P  
        If nb <= bb(i) Then E9JxntX  
           nb = bb(i) '|V"!R)  
        End If MgkeD  
    Next i ?_*X\En*3  
        rt(0) = Sqr(nb) w'E&w)Z]  
        rr = rt() <XG&f  
      End If Lq<#  
             sw A^oU  
    End Function
    离线lifei0715
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    高手啊.人才啊.
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2013-04-09
    回 lifei0715 的帖子
    lifei0715:高手啊.人才啊. (2013-04-08 19:15)  K14FY2"  
    3:H[S_q  
    有热压工艺方面的人才或者资料分享下; Ui:WbH<b{  
    我公司主要做透镜类产品,现在有客户要审核我公司的导光膜工艺,头疼 !]#@:Z  
    离线windcgp86
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2013-04-10
    高手真多!
    离线allansweruni
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2013-04-11
    楼主威武霸气.