我现在在初学zemax的
公差分析，找了一个双胶合
透镜 -Y6JU }z[se)s 
AWzpk }\ 0IZV4{ 然后添加了默认公差分析，基本没变
`^/Q"zH q)/4i 9
S/4k fsN 5B Z5Gl3 然后运行分析的结果如下：
c=5$bo]LI JQb]mU%? Analysis of Tolerances
\Z$*8z= l[x wH 9' File : E:\光学设计资料\zemax练习\f500.ZMX
anbr3L[! Title:
q^s$4 q Date : TUE JUN 21 2011
_> *"6 L\UYt\ks Units are Millimeters.
lyy i?/W% All changes are computed using linear differences.
`?)i/jko" O;w';}At Paraxial Focus compensation only.
l!b#v` 1~+w7Ar =( WARNING: Solves should be removed prior to tolerancing.
h E; ]T$~a8 Mnemonics:
*(rq AB0~ TFRN: Tolerance on curvature in fringes.
#pZ3xa3R TTHI: Tolerance on thickness.
gP} M\3-O TSDX: Tolerance on surface decentering in x.
'&`Zy pq TSDY: Tolerance on surface decentering in y.
}*%%GPJ TSTX: Tolerance on surface tilt in x (degrees).
^^v!..V]J TSTY: Tolerance on surface tilt in y (degrees).
bV"0}|A~K TIRR: Tolerance on irregularity (fringes).
gG}<l ': TIND: Tolerance on Nd index of refraction.
b@7
ItzD TEDX: Tolerance on element decentering in x.
^71sIf;+ TEDY: Tolerance on element decentering in y.
<v\|@ @X TETX: Tolerance on element tilt in x (degrees).
"m!Cl-+u TETY: Tolerance on element tilt in y (degrees).
UZyo:*yB *+ b[v7 WARNING: RAY AIMING IS OFF. Very loose tolerances may not be computed accurately.
A >e%rx ]8RcZn WARNING: Boundary constraints on compensators will be ignored.
P ^
a$? Q$3%aR-2 Criterion : Geometric
MTF average S&T at 30.0000 cycles per mm
`8L7pbS%,Q Mode : Sensitivities
H]SnM'Y Sampling : 2
{9z EnVfg Nominal Criterion : 0.54403234
6 ,!]x>B Test Wavelength : 0.6328
:5ji.g* 0 N(D_*% 96 ~($h9* \ Fields: XY Symmetric Angle in degrees
n04Zji(F@ # X-Field Y-Field Weight VDX VDY VCX VCY
/vBp R m 1 0.000E+000 0.000E+000 1.000E+000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
RJ0w3T]7 @6\8& (| Sensitivity Analysis:
c(o8uW n *b> ~L |----------------- Minimum ----------------| |----------------- Maximum ----------------|
lO:[^l?F Type Value Criterion Change Value Criterion Change
<@oK ^ja Fringe tolerance on surface 1
5R qkAC TFRN 1 -1.00000000 0.54257256 -0.00145977 1.00000000 0.54548607 0.00145374
LNe- ]3wB Change in Focus :
-0.000000 0.000000
,9=a(j" Fringe tolerance on surface 2
|S/nq_g] TFRN 2 -1.00000000 0.54177471 -0.00225762 1.00000000 0.54627463 0.00224230
"BK&C6 ] Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
}v`5
Fringe tolerance on surface 3
MgA6 /k TFRN 3 -1.00000000 0.54779866 0.00376632 1.00000000 0.54022572 -0.00380662
7dAa~!/( Change in Focus : -0.000000 0.000000
ZMbv1*Vt Thickness tolerance on surface 1
(}'0K? TTHI 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54321462 -0.00081772 0.20000000 0.54484759 0.00081525
pZXva9bE Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
cd \0 Thickness tolerance on surface 2
oM J5; TTHI 2 3 -0.20000000 0.54478712 0.00075478 0.20000000 0.54327558 -0.00075675
/']Gnt G. Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
I"r*p? Decenter X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
Tc{r}y[) TEDX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
8USF; k Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
OD{R h(Id Decenter Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
A!SHt7ysJ TEDY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
>*EcX 3 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
z[l17+v Tilt X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
o [_ {\ TETX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
8hdd1lVKO8 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
w_6h
$"^x Tilt Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
dY |( TETY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
jy tfGE: Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
^ *RmT Decenter X tolerance on surface 1
CJ?Lv2Td TSDX 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
f ~9 ADb Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
{~ VgXkjsC Decenter Y tolerance on surface 1
#VtlXr>G TSDY 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
"QA!z\ 0\ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
A fyEFn Y Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
^,@Rd\q TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
7h, SX]4Q Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
a>6!?:Rj Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
Jr|"` f%V TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
@ITJ}e4 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
5e6 f)[} Decenter X tolerance on surface 2
gM '_1zs
U TSDX 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
>XM-xK-= Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
5F18/:\n Decenter Y tolerance on surface 2
k & 2U& TSDY 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
c\065#f! Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
b[%sKl Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
@/g%l1$` TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
amK"Z<V F Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
$~75/ Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
nZ0-
Kb TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
i]JD::P_H Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
Vr+X!DeY Decenter X tolerance on surface 3
r8 A TSDX 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
nn5tOV}QE Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
D37N* 9} Decenter Y tolerance on surface 3
@2na r< TSDY 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
>,yE;zuw Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
4$oNh)+/h Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
S-NKT(H)c TSTX 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
5B< em Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
` A_CLVE Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
Kc$j<MRtv TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
4V@r aI- Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
d="Oge8 Irregularity of surface 1 in fringes
-~n^ ?0 TIRR 1 -0.20000000 0.50973587 -0.03429647 0.20000000 0.57333868 0.02930634
dDK4I3a Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
1Rg tZp% Irregularity of surface 2 in fringes
[" TUSf ] TIRR 2 -0.20000000 0.53400904 -0.01002330 0.20000000 0.55360281 0.00957047
l 8qCg/ew Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
d"`/P?n x Irregularity of surface 3 in fringes
;x^W PY Ej TIRR 3 -0.20000000 0.58078982 0.03675748 0.20000000 0.49904394 -0.04498840
CoO.. Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
A)/8j2 Index tolerance on surface 1
XHKiz2Pc1 TIND 1 -0.00100000 0.52606778 -0.01796456 0.00100000 0.56121811 0.01718578
K%h9'}pq>1 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
FrT .<3 Index tolerance on surface 2
'#LbI v4 TIND 2 -0.00100000 0.55639086 0.01235852 0.00100000 0.53126361 -0.01276872
ZfsM($|a Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
z~f Zg6 # bc$[%_ Worst offenders:
v'na{" Type Value Criterion Change
,< Zu4bww TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
wFI2 (cQ TSTY 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
-5B>2K F TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
LS;j]!CU TSTX 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
-!V+>.Oh TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
M m7;'Zbg TSTY 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
:59fb" ^$ TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
je L RS8]; TSTX 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
&\ 6Buw_ TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
}x!=F<Q!r TSTY 3 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
utOATjB.z Bp&7:snGt Estimated Performance Changes based upon Root-Sum-Square method:
s2F<H# Nominal MTF : 0.54403234
\vwsRT 1 Estimated change : -0.36299231
iXLOD uI Estimated MTF : 0.18104003
l Ox z&m m03D+@F Compensator Statistics: Uao8#<CkvJ Change in back focus: $.HZz Minimum : -0.000000 rG[iEY Maximum : 0.000000 X% JQ_Z Mean : -0.000000 \"k[y+O],4 Standard Deviation : 0.000000 9|BH/ &$ ufl[s j%^| Monte Carlo Analysis:
(dvsGYT|. Number of trials: 20
:DWvH,{+& q~:H>;:G- Initial Statistics: Normal Distribution
w1 ;:B%!H a9LK}xc={ Trial Criterion Change
: ;l9to 1 0.42804416 -0.11598818
lB)%s~P:s Change in Focus : -0.400171
=bKz$
_W 2 0.54384387 -0.00018847
&BOq%*+ Change in Focus : 1.018470
2bv/ -^ 3 0.44510003 -0.09893230
"R< c Change in Focus : -0.601922
3 bK.8 4 0.18154684 -0.36248550
bqPaXH
n Change in Focus : 0.920681
,i]X^ z5! 5 0.28665820 -0.25737414
Y9<N#h# Change in Focus : 1.253875
<b.O^_zQF 6 0.21263372 -0.33139862
~?6M4!u
Change in Focus : -0.903878
;r8<
Ed 7 0.40051424 -0.14351809
xxy
(#j$ Change in Focus : -1.354815
P55QE+B 8 0.48754161 -0.05649072
S [zETRSG Change in Focus : 0.215922
DjLSl, Z 9 0.40357468 -0.14045766
)70i/%}7 Change in Focus : 0.281783
LC >bZ!(i# 10 0.26315315 -0.28087919
%>io$ o Change in Focus : -1.048393
!&(^R<-id 11 0.26120585 -0.28282649
@"h @4q/W Change in Focus : 1.017611
I@/s&$ H`l 12 0.24033815 -0.30369419
gI T3A*x Change in Focus : -0.109292
3*(w=;y 13 0.37164046 -0.17239188
XfZ^,' z Change in Focus : -0.692430
OK] _.v} 14 0.48597489 -0.05805744
3a Y^6& Change in Focus : -0.662040
#jqcUno 15 0.21462327 -0.32940907
8el\M/ u{ Change in Focus : 1.611296
HuI?kLfj\ 16 0.43378226 -0.11025008
1Zo"Xb Change in Focus : -0.640081
0PP5qeqN2n 17 0.39321881 -0.15081353
F[@M? Change in Focus : 0.914906
D$?}M> 18 0.20692530 -0.33710703
DS| HN Change in Focus : 0.801607
vk><S|[n 19 0.51374068 -0.03029165
dy'
J~Eo7 Change in Focus : 0.947293
>OxSrc@A 20 0.38013374 -0.16389860
w}rsboU Change in Focus : 0.667010
xg.o7-^M ']&rPv kL Number of traceable Monte Carlo files generated: 20
x=I|O;">< Spm0DqqR? Nominal 0.54403234
360b`zS Best 0.54384387 Trial 2
+tCNJ<S@l$ Worst 0.18154684 Trial 4
y _:~ Mean 0.35770970
o4t6NDa Std Dev 0.11156454
ix+sT|> V44M=c7E #d* )W3e2{ Compensator Statistics:
/id rb c Change in back focus:
!Y,*Zc$R Minimum : -1.354815
`JAM]qB" Maximum : 1.611296
!;, Dlq-} Mean : 0.161872
P dD, ~N# Standard Deviation : 0.869664
=}K"@5J Dt~ |)L+ 90% > 0.20977951 AuIg =-xR 80% > 0.22748071 (:r80: 50% > 0.38667627 )|N_Q } 20% > 0.46553746 _I/uW|> 10% > 0.50064115 Z=.$mF E\ H"vkp~u]I End of Run.
|r<#>~* -d)+G%{ 这就有了些疑问，为什么我选择的补偿器是近轴焦点，而分析结果近轴焦点都不变化？？应该是变得。另外最后的蒙特卡洛分析，只有10%的大于0.5（我用的是MTF作为评价方式），可是我设计的MTF如图
[))TL 
Oe)B.{;Ph 6 k+4R< 是大于0.6左右的，难道我按照这个默认的公差来加工的话，只有10%的才可能大于0.5？那太低了啊，请问这该怎么进行进一步处理。或者之前哪有问题
_Squ% z:D IBm"VCg{Ew 不吝赐教
