我现在在初学zemax的
公差分析，找了一个双胶合
透镜 B*9?mcP\ xo2j fz 
@>8 {J6%\ O<ybiPR 然后添加了默认公差分析，基本没变
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ZUvc|5] nPDoK!r' 然后运行分析的结果如下：
]re}EB\Rs c? KIHZ0 Analysis of Tolerances
LXZI|K[}k K=r~+4F File : E:\光学设计资料\zemax练习\f500.ZMX
qJ .XI Title:
qz.l Date : TUE JUN 21 2011
l%p, m [ Q#*R({)GH Units are Millimeters.
' Hs* All changes are computed using linear differences.
\}X[0ct2! T%;NW|mH& Paraxial Focus compensation only.
4TYtgP1 u \<APn WARNING: Solves should be removed prior to tolerancing.
&C)97E IM,4Si2 Mnemonics:
<;uM/vS i TFRN: Tolerance on curvature in fringes.
oX'@,(6) TTHI: Tolerance on thickness.
+zXcTT[V TSDX: Tolerance on surface decentering in x.
;}M&fXFp"| TSDY: Tolerance on surface decentering in y.
LOr( HgyC TSTX: Tolerance on surface tilt in x (degrees).
B79~-,Yh TSTY: Tolerance on surface tilt in y (degrees).
<_]W 1V:0 TIRR: Tolerance on irregularity (fringes).
W Q9Q:F2 TIND: Tolerance on Nd index of refraction.
$~VIx% h TEDX: Tolerance on element decentering in x.
<@l j\, TEDY: Tolerance on element decentering in y.
S]Di1E^r;_ TETX: Tolerance on element tilt in x (degrees).
z@ `u$D$n TETY: Tolerance on element tilt in y (degrees).
9}L2$^#,NA ~|N,{GaL WARNING: RAY AIMING IS OFF. Very loose tolerances may not be computed accurately.
g++-v HD C\OZs%]At WARNING: Boundary constraints on compensators will be ignored.
e}P@7e h R KM5FXX Criterion : Geometric
MTF average S&T at 30.0000 cycles per mm
&pR 8sySu Mode : Sensitivities
j ,lI\vw< Sampling : 2
>>"@ 0tO Nominal Criterion : 0.54403234
#sk~L21A Test Wavelength : 0.6328
,?HM5c{'[Y %NTJih ` ] W$V# Fields: XY Symmetric Angle in degrees
W$`#X # X-Field Y-Field Weight VDX VDY VCX VCY
K-K>'T9F} 1 0.000E+000 0.000E+000 1.000E+000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
g \ou+M# ZHlHnUo Sensitivity Analysis:
FMhuCl 2 atmW? Z |----------------- Minimum ----------------| |----------------- Maximum ----------------|
z-:>[Sn Type Value Criterion Change Value Criterion Change
71ab&V il Fringe tolerance on surface 1
q*C-DiV TFRN 1 -1.00000000 0.54257256 -0.00145977 1.00000000 0.54548607 0.00145374
t* p%!xsH Change in Focus :
-0.000000 0.000000
GV28&!4sS Fringe tolerance on surface 2
]!N=Z
}LD TFRN 2 -1.00000000 0.54177471 -0.00225762 1.00000000 0.54627463 0.00224230
O{Mn\ M6 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
bI_MF/r'' Fringe tolerance on surface 3
CS5[E-%}T= TFRN 3 -1.00000000 0.54779866 0.00376632 1.00000000 0.54022572 -0.00380662
;>;it5 l= Change in Focus : -0.000000 0.000000
@K}h4Yok Thickness tolerance on surface 1
^ ".6~{ TTHI 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54321462 -0.00081772 0.20000000 0.54484759 0.00081525
3 TTQf f Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
"WO0 rh` Thickness tolerance on surface 2
r* l
c# TTHI 2 3 -0.20000000 0.54478712 0.00075478 0.20000000 0.54327558 -0.00075675
"dE[X`
}= Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
DsD? &: Decenter X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
}T AG7U* TEDX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
tmM; Z(9t Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
R@ /"B?`(f Decenter Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
5h Dy62PRr TEDY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
DL,]iJm Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
#6l(2d Tilt X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
! IB}&m TETX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
q)KOI` A Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
#};Zgixo$ Tilt Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
VZ y$ 0* TETY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
[Fv,` */sm Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
zA:q/i Decenter X tolerance on surface 1
^U96p0H"T TSDX 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
a2kAZCQ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
P=\Hi.]% Decenter Y tolerance on surface 1
b!`Ze~V TSDY 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
Jf\`?g3# Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
wu &lG!# Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
i\gt
@ TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
+dRRMyxe4 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
bZK^q B Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
8lS
RK% TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
c': 4e) Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
Y6v# 0pT Decenter X tolerance on surface 2
n:b,zssP TSDX 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
DUH_LnHw) Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
0>]&9'cn Decenter Y tolerance on surface 2
moh,a B# TSDY 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
{XUSw8W' Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
C>mFylN Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
W- nS{v( TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
R rY Ntc Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
HDKY7Yr Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
LP'q$iB! TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
Wm5[+z|2?9 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
MpvG F7H Decenter X tolerance on surface 3
w^YXnLLJG TSDX 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
Wg,@S*x ( Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
V[kn'QkWv Decenter Y tolerance on surface 3
81(\8#./ TSDY 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
lA;^c) Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
vv<\LN0 Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
8Q{9AoQ3' TSTX 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
5MZv!N Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
D/%v/mpj$ Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
v0tFU!Q% TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
p>:.js5.a Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
{4f%Un Sz( Irregularity of surface 1 in fringes
TcJJ"[0 TIRR 1 -0.20000000 0.50973587 -0.03429647 0.20000000 0.57333868 0.02930634
8}4.x3uw Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
pY&dw4V Irregularity of surface 2 in fringes
R!WDQGR(2 TIRR 2 -0.20000000 0.53400904 -0.01002330 0.20000000 0.55360281 0.00957047
d{@'&?tj Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
UX.rzYM&T Irregularity of surface 3 in fringes
&jQqlQ j TIRR 3 -0.20000000 0.58078982 0.03675748 0.20000000 0.49904394 -0.04498840
;:ZD<'+N Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
g}K/ba' Index tolerance on surface 1
gm8Jx hL TIND 1 -0.00100000 0.52606778 -0.01796456 0.00100000 0.56121811 0.01718578
MPyDG"B * Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
9f5~hBlo Index tolerance on surface 2
.*>C[^ TIND 2 -0.00100000 0.55639086 0.01235852 0.00100000 0.53126361 -0.01276872
u|u)8;'9( Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
~| ZAS] H1KXAy`& Worst offenders:
G v
} Type Value Criterion Change
:eB+t`M TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
O&~
@ior TSTY 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
nU\.`.39
+ TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
B9cWxe4R# TSTX 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
*ezft&{)` TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
T?=]&9Y' TSTY 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
-49I3& TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
>c5 TSTX 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
b].U/=Hs TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
[eTEK W] TSTY 3 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
7M5H vG#w% p } eO Estimated Performance Changes based upon Root-Sum-Square method:
e7&RZ+s#wZ Nominal MTF : 0.54403234
2bw.mp &v1 Estimated change : -0.36299231
vS3Y9|-: Estimated MTF : 0.18104003
w
T_l>u l
6aD3?8LN Compensator Statistics: BePb8
k< y Change in back focus: Dvl\o; Minimum : -0.000000 RF4B ]Gqd
Maximum : 0.000000 ;b=7m#5 Mean : -0.000000 +u\w4byl Standard Deviation : 0.000000 ~HT:BO$ k*F9&-rtN Monte Carlo Analysis:
!,5qAGi0 Number of trials: 20
'}(Fj2P79 ~ Hj c?* Initial Statistics: Normal Distribution
JnnxXj30, l ^}5PHLd Trial Criterion Change
r~fnK%| 1 0.42804416 -0.11598818
O~ x{p,s
U Change in Focus : -0.400171
w Bm4~ ~_ 2 0.54384387 -0.00018847
rd[mC[
r Change in Focus : 1.018470
\Ov~ t 3 0.44510003 -0.09893230
IEJ)Q$GI# Change in Focus : -0.601922
'X/:TOk{W 4 0.18154684 -0.36248550
gf4 Hq&Rf Change in Focus : 0.920681
Ep') @7^n 5 0.28665820 -0.25737414
Iq6EoDoq Change in Focus : 1.253875
d0zp89BEn 6 0.21263372 -0.33139862
Yc3\ Change in Focus : -0.903878
^r7KEeVD 7 0.40051424 -0.14351809
s`.J!^u` Change in Focus : -1.354815
_25PyG 8 0.48754161 -0.05649072
7M?Sndp$ Change in Focus : 0.215922
}20tdD ~ 9 0.40357468 -0.14045766
tO"AeZe%| Change in Focus : 0.281783
_)3C_G1! 10 0.26315315 -0.28087919
C R#-!_=4 Change in Focus : -1.048393
7/Bj WU5* 11 0.26120585 -0.28282649
4@a/k[, Change in Focus : 1.017611
n>SK2` 12 0.24033815 -0.30369419
[E2".F3 Change in Focus : -0.109292
`G*fx=N 13 0.37164046 -0.17239188
Tpkt'|8 Change in Focus : -0.692430
i-dosY`81 14 0.48597489 -0.05805744
BI!E mA Change in Focus : -0.662040
< mFU T 15 0.21462327 -0.32940907
\]\GDpu[ Change in Focus : 1.611296
c@4$)68 16 0.43378226 -0.11025008
^hT2 ed + Change in Focus : -0.640081
[+}0K{( O= 17 0.39321881 -0.15081353
UKB/>:R Change in Focus : 0.914906
G1r u F8 18 0.20692530 -0.33710703
/>>KCmc Change in Focus : 0.801607
j[t 2Bp 19 0.51374068 -0.03029165
@|'9nPern Change in Focus : 0.947293
F)/4 #[ 20 0.38013374 -0.16389860
-ni@+Dy Change in Focus : 0.667010
9]/:B8k Lo}/k}3Sx Number of traceable Monte Carlo files generated: 20
*F(<:3;2 ;
=*=P8&5 Nominal 0.54403234
, BZ(-M Best 0.54384387 Trial 2
FZ8Qj8
Worst 0.18154684 Trial 4
k%s,(2)30 Mean 0.35770970
%Z*)<[cIE0 Std Dev 0.11156454
,k9.1kjO*) {)Wa"|+ v9t'CMU Compensator Statistics:
0+w(cf~6 Change in back focus:
:kjs: 6f] Minimum : -1.354815
Ou
f \%E< Maximum : 1.611296
]{ch]m Mean : 0.161872
2 %H_%Zu9 Standard Deviation : 0.869664
,hT**(W AOTtAV_e 90% > 0.20977951 T[cJ 80% > 0.22748071 'I r 50% > 0.38667627
9p4SxMMO 20% > 0.46553746 4 .(5m\s! 10% > 0.50064115 6hXh;-U -7 Kstc- End of Run.
=<ht@-1 l#p? lBm1 这就有了些疑问，为什么我选择的补偿器是近轴焦点，而分析结果近轴焦点都不变化？？应该是变得。另外最后的蒙特卡洛分析，只有10%的大于0.5（我用的是MTF作为评价方式），可是我设计的MTF如图
,1v F X$ 
Ngm/ 5 Lc '68#7Hs. 是大于0.6左右的，难道我按照这个默认的公差来加工的话，只有10%的才可能大于0.5？那太低了啊，请问这该怎么进行进一步处理。或者之前哪有问题
kmu7~&75 oj ,;9{- 不吝赐教
