[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 {%S1x{U}W-  
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Aberration                   像差 pBL{DgX  
NZeIqhj  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 4G_dnf_  
J4lE7aFDA~  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 @[ :sP  
>454Yir0Mk  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 kmov(V  
:?RK>}4|F  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 /B1<N}  
%$]u6GKabi  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 sSD(mO<(  
7qW:^2y  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 uVscF
4  
M"p$9t  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 >r]# 77d  
|UR.7rOV  
Sphere                      球面 Uut,cQ". d  
&nz1[,  
Asphere                     非球面 YuPgsJ[m  
X% _~9'#%  
Mirror                       反射镜 tanuP@O  
UdL`.D,  
Lens                        透镜 '{:(4>&  
O=mGL  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 :hJhEQH(9  
+p<Y)Z(>6  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 })!n1kt  
N(1jm
F  
Aperture                     孔径 mDV 2vg  
bjQfZ
T(  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 &S|laqH  
0|GxOzNd  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 2_F`ILCML  
h{PLyWH  
Field stop                    视场光栏 m,up37-{  
f"-<Z_  
Focal length                  焦距 6#{= E@  
7B&nV92S  
Defocus                     离焦 1km=9[;w'  
&F.lo9JJ  
Tilt                         倾斜 {L4^IKI  
v<2+y
Z M  
Spherical aberration            球差  K8ThZY%  
0q`'65 lx  
Coma                       慧差 R9#Z=f,  
}W|CIgF*  
Astigmatism                 像散 &12aI|u^<  
HE(U0<9c  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 #x%O0  
;TW@{re  
Distortion                   畸变 ?$s2]}v  
KR522YW  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 j:sac*6m  
;w6\r!O,  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 VUt 6[~?  

Y0eu^p)  
   vMC;5r6*d  
~;`i&s  
   J J3vC  
NKI&n]EO  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 94lmsE  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 W&p-Z"=)  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 `o*eLLk  
H+: $ 7;  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p a\MU5%}\  
m[8#h(s*t  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 MBwp{ET!p  
<A6<q&g|E  
Polarization                               偏振 8vP d~te  
)8N/t6Q  
Wave plate                                波片 4Fz^[L}[  
:#|77b0  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 
@rJ#Dr  
j1d=$'a "  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 /3c1{%B\  
ims *|~{sr  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 uC}YKT>V7  
%-SP  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 VtmUK$k}I  
U  *I52$  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动
kO9yei  
^1nf|Xj[  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 J$P]>By5:  
d6n6= [*  
Background noise                           背景噪声 P$oa6`%l  
![V<vIy  
Stray light                                 杂光 ^wHO!$  
:@3d  
Quantization error                           量化误差 Z?@07Y[|K  
VEpQT Qp  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 EgO4:
8$h  
+tA rH C]  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 /2U.,vw  
Xgl>kJy<#  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 [[|;Wr}2  
<l6CtK@  
Holography                                全息 cK?t]%S  
LTCj
w_<7  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 m7@`POI  
k+i=0P0mf  
Grating                                    光栅 c8Opc"UE  
|_rj12.xo  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 q'@UZ$2  
4 IHl'*D[#  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 :V"}"{(6  
+Rvj]vd}&  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 !Zwl9DX3  
(sl~n_<ds8  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 un\^Wmbw  
jc?Hip'  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 VT9$&\)>O  
bH.">IV  
   `=>Bop)  
p$=3&qR 6  
5N6%N1  
Terminology for Chapter 2 msC
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Interferometry                   干涉术 %DN&K  
v{jl)?`~w  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 7

+fik0F  
R'3i
{ 1  
Disturbance                     扰动 C&SYmYj^c  
6SmSu\lgV  
Irradiance                       光强 GphG/C (  
+X&B'  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 -g>27EI5  
byMO&Lb*  
Wavefront division               波面分割 6lhVwgy3A  
}6KL  
Fringes                         条纹 3646.i[D  
;L`'xFo>>  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 a[u8x mH  
N8vWwN[3  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 Nhf!;>  
e9:l  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 EbW7Av  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 (&B
& V  
+j<Nu)0iY  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 #Q{6/{bM&J  
,aN/``j=  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 _S[H:b$?  

/yOd]N;$  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 dfrq8n]  
GM%|mFqeu  
Beam splitter                     分光板 5p>a]gp  
mkWIJH  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 6Ym[^U  
@M,_mX  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 Sb`>IlT\#  
'[HFIJ0K!  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 o#T,vu0s  
R_*\?^k|A  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 wF%XM_M  
e"bF"L  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ?T^$,1-  
Mz06cw&  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 }Orc;_)r  
06ueE\@Sg  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 [$./'-I]  
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L IG2d  
Data reduction                      数据提取 dFUsQ_]<  
NLdUe32A  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 & =frt3  
1jV^\x0  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 8Yj(/S3y  
2M;{|U  
Figure error                        面形误差 j{HxX  
`$i`i'S  
Alignment error                     对准误差 fer'2(G?W  
9LFg":  
Autocollimation                    自准直 !qcR5yk`2  
8@r+)2  
Stray light                         杂光 E:i3 /Ep?  
KavRW.
w  
Illumination                       照明 ,og@}gOMB  
$<yb~z7J  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 <y!BO  
jf})"fz-*  
   -1< }_*  
~U^0z|.  
Terminology for Chapter 6 "'PDreS  
   _2TIan}  
BBp
Hp  
Asphere                               非球面 eAl&[_o|S  
@z2RMEC~  
Conics                                二次曲面 H,uOshR  
#v`G
4d
 
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 8en85 pp8P  
=}V`O>  
Vertex                                 顶点 S'A~9+  
r3KV.##u,  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 N7jAPI@a\i  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Bg#NB  
,+q5e^P  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 & XrV[d[>  
hTy#Q.=  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 =GLsoc-b  
ikY=}  
Null test                                零位检验 5-+Y2tp}  
LN7;Yr  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 MjLyB^M  
T? =jKLPC  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 CUYp(GU  
(C. 1'<]  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 q_W NN/w  
Gud!(5'  
Zone plate                               波带版 HFf| >&c&  
UL{Xe&sT  
Alignment                               对准 
#S1)n[  
a @TAUJ,  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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