[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 o"4E+1qwM  
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Aberration                   像差 <b'1#Pd>0  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 L,W:,i/C
 
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 FNlx1U[  
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Geometrical aberration         几何像差 [brkx3h  
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Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 G1TANy  
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Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 nAvs~J  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ?F25D2[(  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 3jS7 uU  
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Sphere                      球面 )Z&HuEg{ZR  
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Asphere                     非球面 A`g.[7  
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Mirror                       反射镜 r\B"?oqC  
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Lens                        透镜 8,H~4Ce3  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 "5y<G:$+~  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 EFeAr@nj  
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Aperture                     孔径 Z|}H^0~7S  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 &D)Hz  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 k~& o  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 5
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Focal length                  焦距 raSF3b/0  
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Defocus                     离焦 )Gmb?!/^  
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Tilt                         倾斜 a!&bc8J7  
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Spherical aberration            球差 { qjUI  
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Coma                       慧差 W%=Zdm rv  
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Astigmatism                 像散 58 kv#;j  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 EkDws`@  
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Distortion                   畸变 $tEdBnf^ca  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 u4@, *tT  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 \MF3CK@/  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 *Rz!i m|  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 hkkF1 h  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Cm99?K  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ]6jHIk|  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 E {I)LdAqK  
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Polarization                               偏振 IvY,9D  
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Wave plate                                波片 Uf=vs(  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 Q@PJ)fwN  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 [lmHXf@1C  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 H(  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Xw&QrTDS`  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 A@9U;8k  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 Fr1;)WV  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 |#Yu.c*  
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Stray light                                 杂光 j<`I\Pmv  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 n's2/9x  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 .=
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 6i*ArGA   
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 EuR!yD  
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Holography                                全息 jhjW*F<u  
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Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 EM>c%BH<N  
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Grating                                    光栅 .FfwY 'V  
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Diffraction order                            衍射级次 rahHJp.Ws  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 rf1wS*uU+  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 >oM9~7f  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 r| 6S  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 Z~-T0Ab-  
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Terminology for Chapter 2 D7gX,e  
Interferometry                   干涉术 :FKYYH\  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 L.I}-n  
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Disturbance                     扰动 NIWI6qCw  
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Irradiance                       光强 ulz\x2[Pf  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 WIH4Aw  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 ~Uwr689N  
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Fringes                         条纹 :#Ex3H7  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 0^)8*O9$  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 _($-dJ{  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 d<|lLNS  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 I 1VEm?CQ  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 w ;
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ELkOrV~a{:  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 m|e*Jc  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 gqJEJ~  
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 {Y@-*pL]  
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Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 :UJUh/U  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 }Nd`;d  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ~d#;r5>  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 "6*Kgf2G  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 q$u\ q.  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 EkB6- nz  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 EfrkB"  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 (zTI)EV  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 lA Ck$E  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ,d [b"]Zy  

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Alignment error                     对准误差 fFTvf0j  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 @#ho(_
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Stray light                         杂光 Z\
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Illumination                       照明 Cp~3Jm3  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 3RH#e1Y  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 Hb AMoow!  
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Asphere                               非球面 fe9& V2Uu  
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Conics                                二次曲面
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 +_XbHjhN/  
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Vertex                                 顶点 1PTu3o&3  

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Paraboloid                              抛物面 >LaL!PnZ  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 -.Pu5et4  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 0)Um W{  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 aaD$'Y,<>B  
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Null test                                零位检验 IOSoc 7+"  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 <pl2 dxy  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 >8
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 xjbyI_D  
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Zone plate                               波带版 #m$%S%s  
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Alignment                               对准 GxDF7 z%&  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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