[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 Q:&,8h[  
A)Wp W M  
Aberration                   像差 R/R[r> 1)6  
yw^t6E  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 %H75u
6  
B(wk $2  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 kbJ/7  
C(Ujx=G+3  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 /tM<ois*  
v|t_kNX;v*  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 tQ_;UQlX  
EGO;g^,  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 {(]

B{n  
Y$uXBTR`y/  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 0kS[`a(}J  
N3g[,BE  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 q{@j$fMt0  
pXL_`=3Q  
Sphere                      球面 M>P-0IC  
E@^`B9;Q7  
Asphere                     非球面 }@=m[Zx#  
KT~J@];Fb  
Mirror                       反射镜 kU$P?RD
  
5<w"iqZ\?N  
Lens                        透镜 A\ds0dUE  
"(5A5>  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 fqZqPcT
0  
S1(. AI~  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 (2(I|O#  
v^2K=f[nE  
Aperture                     孔径 9#{?*c6  

8~AO~  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 <use+C2  
mV^+`GWvo  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏  Q<B=m6~  
|(N4ZmTm  
Field stop                    视场光栏 QE[ETv  
PeEf=3  
Focal length                  焦距 |VbF&*v`  
&:`T!n  
Defocus                     离焦 *2N$l>ql:k  
EzqYHY+_r  
Tilt                         倾斜 yz8ZY,9  
Rd|};-  
Spherical aberration            球差 W=41jw  
(.4mX t  
Coma                       慧差 Ta`=c0  
c7X5sMM,  
Astigmatism                 像散 +:pjQ1LsJ  
.9{Sr[P  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 Q+'mBi
}  
>M[wh>  
Distortion                   畸变 eE5U|y)_  
sYM3&ikyHI  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 "f/lm 2<  
[}q6bXM*  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 4CVtXi_Y  
5xX*68]%  
   U">w3o|  
Cp=DdmR  
   vggyQf%  
zY_BnJ^  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 LnP={s

 
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ~c~N _b  
f#}P>,TP  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ,<s'/8Ik  
\)'s6>58|  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ~6L\9B)  
Q$Qs$  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 $,Y\  
5D
9I;L{  
Polarization                               偏振 xU+
c?OLi  
4%>iIPXi.(  
Wave plate                                波片 (4=NKtA^G  
INqD(EG  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 Wm\HZ9PN  
19O /Q,9  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 $\?BAkx  
}@%A@A{R  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 sc dU  
?CIMez(h  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 0mk-o  
ovJwor  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 0V6gNEAUg  
]FV,}EZ  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 l?GN& u  
.vHSKd{  
Background noise                           背景噪声 `%_yRJd|;  
kSj,Pl\NC  
Stray light                                 杂光 [)UL}vAO\q  
A3D"b9<D  
Quantization error                           量化误差 :4RD.l  
j"o8]UT/  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 x&>zD0\ :\  
w/+e  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 gI<e=|J6w  
"cSH[/  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 KqC8ozup  
K. [2uhB)  
Holography                                全息 B^Y AKbY  
{jB& e,  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 )fSO|4  
l]tda(  
Grating                                    光栅 !9w3/Gthj  
'4 T}$a"i  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 *b#00)d  
1N8gH&oF
 
Strain measurement                          应变测量 NKyaR_q`  
0 _4p>v:  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 V*]cF=W[A  
anLSD/'4W  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 V`:iun^f  
$&D$Uc`U>  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 +pDZ,c,  
nO-1^HUl  
   '?7?
"v  
<_XyHb-  
ig G8L  
Terminology for Chapter 2 EVs.'Xg<  
Interferometry                   干涉术 z*,P^K 0T  
?+6w8j%\  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 >IZ|:lsxE  
:)7{$OR&  
Disturbance                     扰动 J*V@huF  
_19x`J3  
Irradiance                       光强 dC&{zNG  
E(t:F^z&D  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 .FV wZ:d  
B,rpc\_  
Wavefront division               波面分割 VL6_in(  
qU!xh)  
Fringes                         条纹 +%Y`>1I^#  
~\4`tc  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 4n1-@qTPF~  
FUy!j|W6f  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 xOfZ9@VU  
"`A@_;At`  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 [Ol}GvzJ7  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 M? 7CBqZ  
2oL~N*^C  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 Hzos$1DJ  
';T=kS<^_  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 8M9LY9C  
.Y@)3  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 `8 Q3=^)3  
|n9q4*dN  
Beam splitter                     分光板 s+mNr3  
#f*,mY|>  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 {/Mz/|%  
ds>V|}f[  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 J2tD).G  
JQ9JWu%a  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 :i{$p00 G  
|q0MM^%"  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 Ojea~Y]Sr  
}Z^r<-N  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 {u7%Z}<0  
X9:4oMux7  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 /Q|guJx  
?U}Ml]0~  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 I@sXmC2$\  
QtF'x<cB  
Data reduction                      数据提取 P.8CFlX  
#HgXTC  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 [xaglZ9HNo  
kqyVUfX$3  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 l~cT]E
p  
|{)SLvlJl  
Figure error                        面形误差 &DUt`Dr w  
ux8:  
Alignment error                     对准误差 PxqRb  
;c>Co:W  
Autocollimation                    自准直 CBj&8#8Z  
`#v(MK{9+V  
Stray light                         杂光 $s[DT!8N  
Muhq,>!U  
Illumination                       照明 SfHs,y6
 
PA=.)8  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 WKHEU)'!  
xt{f+c@P  
   d{~5tv- H  
$ N7J:Q  
Terminology for Chapter 6 h[Hn*g  
   AdCi*="m  
%cPz>PTW@  
Asphere                               非球面 OJ2O?Te8  
Glt%%TJb  
Conics                                二次曲面 E`^?2dv+/  
=K#12TRf  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 |l*#pN&L  
g{]C@,W  
Vertex                                 顶点 kO1.27D  
/MHml0u  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ISp'4H7R+N  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 S6J7^'h  
aa:97w~s0  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 xe4F4FC'  
7<'4WHi;@s  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |~6X: M61  
hH=H/L_Z  
Null test                                零位检验 m/2LwN  
>9h@Dj[|!  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 U?%1:-#F  
[CCj5N1/  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 !jV}sp<Xp  
09_L^
'`  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 <($'jlZ  
(k@%04c  
Zone plate                               波带版 ]#UyY
gPk  
]A;{D~X^w  
Alignment                               对准 >o#5tNm  
iMrNp  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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