[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 %?8.UW\m  
9C5F#(uY  
Aberration                   像差 k RSY;V  
  &._Mh  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 t$R0UprK  
/1=x8Sb  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 v`:!$U* H=  
`q1-yH0~4  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 m93{K7O2e  
H$ :BJ$x@  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ^?0?*  
%0 U@k!lP  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 H;Gs0Qi;  
$d&7q5[  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 FEBRUk6.h  
&hZ6CV{  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 /^WawH6)6  
P;|63"U  
Sphere                      球面 |]-~yYqP3  
[g+WL\1  
Asphere                     非球面 :z|$K^)7Z  
7&L8zl|K  
Mirror                       反射镜 ZOx;]D"s  
x$S~>H<a  
Lens                        透镜 m]{/5L  
-:b<~S[  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 =Fq{#sC>  
{WeRFiQ?-  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 H3Zt3l1u+  
f.R;<V.)  
Aperture                     孔径 F^=y+}]=  
!8RJHMX&  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 ^{E_fQJX  
vQDR;T"]  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 qs9r$o.\l  
cn9=wm\\  
Field stop                    视场光栏 :`4LV  
i2LN`5k  
Focal length                  焦距 -,$:^4  
KT<N ;
[;  
Defocus                     离焦 }j\8|UG  
wMM1Q/-#  
Tilt                         倾斜 a3He-76  
W,nn,%  
Spherical aberration            球差 -^rdB6O6j  
I7<UC{Ny  
Coma                       慧差 c&`]O\D-c  
q1/mp){  
Astigmatism                 像散 4@M
}5WJ7  
Nk9w; z&  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 q+lCA#Sx  
x\G<R; Q  
Distortion                   畸变 L|A1bxt  
gLbTZM4i  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 C"h7'+Kw  
j~hvPlho  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ,awkL :  
u$^r(.EV  
   ~
y ?v  
op_ 1J;RF  
   3tmS/tQp  
o;pJjC]  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 |j$$0N  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 `3dGn.M  
os+]ct  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 Mo4igP  
3E8 Gh>J_  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p R~#&xfMd.  
m2F+6G  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 qp/nWGj  
asbFNJG{  
Polarization                               偏振 1Msc:7:L  
>5Sm.7}R  
Wave plate                                波片 \Oe8h#%  
d ?,wEfwp  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 =%;TVJk*a  
Q+E)_5_sA  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 Acb %)Y  
@8SA^u0  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 08nA}+k  
Dh9C9<Ta:  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 NcIr; }  

G-D
OI  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 W!a'KI'  
iUf?MDE  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 kg$w<C@#"  
sTi3x)#xB  
Background noise                           背景噪声 +?0r%R%\  
er>@- F7w  
Stray light                                 杂光 u9ue>I/  
gyv@_}Y3  
Quantization error                           量化误差 U{3Pk0rZ  
^ }|$_  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 W0# VDe]>  
M`|E)Y  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 (KphAA8  
257q%"  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 G2FD'Sf  
kBrU%[0O  
Holography                                全息 /6#i$\ j  
^W[3RiG  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 `q?@ Ob&  
oBWa\
N  
Grating                                    光栅 bO+L#Kf  
qmbhx9V   
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ?qczMck_  
jp#/]>(9Z  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 TiSV`V
q  
UphZRgT!N  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 /SJI ~f+$  
5Fa/Q>N  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 X"v)9p  
7iH%1f  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 I<$m%  
1h&_Q}DM  
   =b#,OXQ  
pt9fOih[  
ROr| <  
Terminology for Chapter 2 0|`iop%(n  
Interferometry                   干涉术 3>G"&T{  
HmRmZ3~  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 DM*u;t{i  
=~{W;VZt'  
Disturbance                     扰动 S(hT3MAW  
#e$vv!&}  
Irradiance                       光强 cAzlkh  
1IZTo!xi  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 :.W</o~\s  
DVjsz  
Wavefront division               波面分割 UJrN+RtL  
.jbT+hhM  
Fringes                         条纹 5Q@4@b{C
 
Oftjm X_  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 U7d05y'  
n.xOu`gj  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 7>yb8/J  
<+e&E9;>6  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 RV, cQ K  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 u#v
];6N  
, @dhJ8/  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 >&uR=Yd  
$D(q  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 %scQP{%aD  
<5sP%Fs)  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 f&`yi
y_  
$O^U"  
Beam splitter                     分光板 uKd79[1  
(t2vt[A6ph  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 c"^g*i2&0  
WOuk> /  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 R(<_p"9(  
gL6.,4q+1  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 hC...tk  
$h8,QPy  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 s f<NC>
-  
3d*wZ9qz  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 xY1@Ja  
?4MZT5 .  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪
#]FJx  
be:=-B7!  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 !vH={40]  
;>h:VnV(>(  
Data reduction                      数据提取 qJT|om LY  
uPBtR  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 u1_NC;  
]5j1p6;(`  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 ^F`\B'8MF  
tY6QhhuS:  
Figure error                        面形误差 \6K1Z!*;  
vON1\$bu`  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ,U#FtOec  
*K2fp=Ns  
Autocollimation                    自准直 pl5Q2zq%  
iVqXf;eB!5  
Stray light                         杂光 K8g9IZ*lT  
^U0)iz  
Illumination                       照明 a qIpO  
!:9s>0';N  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 `ls^fnJTpf  
P'D'+qS  
   C&-]RffA  
Gjo&~*;  
Terminology for Chapter 6 SbN.z  
   -q}I; cH  
#wP$LKk  
Asphere                               非球面 /D ~UK"}  
%][6TZ}  
Conics                                二次曲面 b<"LUM*;  
i4r8146D[  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Xe>   
pm k;5 d  
Vertex                                 顶点 `beU2N  
F@u>5e^6  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 |g8Q.*"l[  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 |aMeh;X t  
#JW~&;  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 i $;y  
P_Ni 5s)  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 |FH|l#bu>  
5Int,SX  
Null test                                零位检验 <J.-fZS%  
#x[3@zP.  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 O t1:z:Pl  
x|q|> dPB  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 wl:[Ad
 
Nr:%yvk%s  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器  Jyo(Etp  
G>w+J'7  
Zone plate                               波带版 #5}v?  
fVx_]5jM  
Alignment                               对准 g.d~`R@v  
L|
A.;Gq
 
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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