[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 7H$wpn Zln  
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Aberration                   像差 %4I13|<A`  
GS qt:<Qs  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前
ZQN%!2  
qgkC
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 ;a9`z+ K  
Z` zyEP A  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 )+dd  
caD|*.b  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 i7jI(VvB^  
O!ngQrI  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 5~H}%W,P  
iji2gWV}h  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 |HfN<4NL  
aQ#6PO7.Z  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 =67tQx58  
+sm9H"_0  
Sphere                      球面 _J ZlXY  
PlC8&$
  
Asphere                     非球面 \ ~uY);  
sA:k8aj  
Mirror                       反射镜 Jj'dg6QY'  
ATkx_1]KM-  
Lens                        透镜 q6AL}9]9  
)ad
6>Y  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 :&\^r=D  
*$*V#,V-  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 /=+Bc=<lZ  
CZ|h` ";P2  
Aperture                     孔径 *<#$B}!{  
+WfO2V.
 
Relative aperture              相对孔径 4H@K?b`  
"Cn<x\E b  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 <:!;79T\  
h$_
5)d~  
Field stop                    视场光栏 +I[Hxf~  
>>R,P Ow-  
Focal length                  焦距 .:A&5Y-  
?D9>N'yH8  
Defocus                     离焦 N*6lyFcg  
4fgYO]  
Tilt                         倾斜 BQF7S<O
+  
yd~}CF  
Spherical aberration            球差 XFJz\'{  
D\ kd6  
Coma                       慧差 /~}<[6ZGCY  
du_TiI  
Astigmatism                 像散 *jrQ-'<T  
54>gr1B  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 BU=;r
z!;  
' "I-! +  
Distortion                   畸变 @*"H{xo.U  
Cy2)M(RW  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 p{W'[A{J .  
C~q&  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 )Nkf'&  
A#x_>fV  
   Qzq3{%^x_  
L)-1( e<x  
   &eY&6I  
L/7YI\C2  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 lm\~_ 4l1  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 /;9iDjG  
'FN+BvD  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 SioP`*,}  
qg9VK'
3o  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p `2PvE4]%p  
p?e-`xs  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 4>}qdR1L4  
,!Q^"aOT:  
Polarization                               偏振 3}gf%U]L  
%Qy9X+N:  
Wave plate                                波片 [
a!*m<  
MVXy)9q  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 =VvQ2Y0h8  
`ZZq Sc4  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ![3l K  
NhF<2[mt  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 I`4k5KB;  
/@feY?glc  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 N)Qz:o0W  
6hAMk<kx?i  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 @8"c
T-  
-I*NS6  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 g ^4<ve  
*Y<1KXFU  
Background noise                           背景噪声 WR5W0!'Tf  
}4XXNYH  
Stray light                                 杂光 &09g0K66  
)Oix$B!-  
Quantization error                           量化误差 X\HP&;Wd  
gSt'<v  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 VK3e(7b  
bC0DzBnM;  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 m 7/b.B}  
J8#3?Lp  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 J*m~fZ^  
5~\GAjf  
Holography                                全息 ]o2 Z14  
CN!~(1v  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 WN3]xw3  
|nT+W|0U  
Grating                                    光栅 {mmQv~|5q  
NW`L
6wgl  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 tq&CJvJ4  
8s)(e9Sr  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 9f_Qs4  
*4?%Y8;bF6  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 cByUP#hW  
3iBUIv  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 DhzmC  
<g'0q*qE  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 `|f1^C^  
8Y&_X0T|  
   @lTd,V5f  
Ah Rvyj  
Pe)SugCs  
Terminology for Chapter 2 jzAXC^FS  
Interferometry                   干涉术 DA9f\q
  
|rwx;+  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 gN5;Uk  
B> V)6\  
Disturbance                     扰动 dz=pL$C  
mWX{I2  
Irradiance                       光强 $ nHf0.V
1  
WI\jm&H r  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 NZ:KJ8ea"  
bguTWI8bk  
Wavefront division               波面分割 W'L  
-Gd@baV  
Fringes                         条纹 Twq,6X-  
'-M9v3itC  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 3fdqFJ O  
O 2W2&vY  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 !A'3Mw\Nm  
eh}I?:(a?  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 )2: ,E  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 HA]5:ck  
p%ZAVd*|#V  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 NXSjN~aG2  
jWcfQ  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 E5 uk<e_  
@ w?,7i-S  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 {q.|UCg[L  
DQ9}('^  
Beam splitter                     分光板 
?d`j}  
t 4>\;  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 n7(/ml+Q_  
iPdR;O'  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 dr^MW?{a\  
yt1dYF0Xq  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 *IIuGtS  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 cd]def[d  
*Z2#U?_  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 @H61^K<  
@ GXi{9  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 )W |_f  
#y*p7~|@  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 SshjUNx  
~As_O6JI  
Data reduction                      数据提取 O>[B"mMt  
`P?!2\/  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合  2c%b  
&FY7 D<  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 5;X3{$y  
A0 $ds  
Figure error                        面形误差 l,:>B-FV  
!n|4w$t"V  
Alignment error                     对准误差 ".sRi  
OpLUmn  
Autocollimation                    自准直 Lv7$@|"H9  
h]DzX8r}  
Stray light                         杂光 DTz)qHd#X  
'pC51}[A{^  
Illumination                       照明 y)mtSA8  
|Pq z0n=v  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 xbD]EC  
W3w$nV  
   uQiW{Kja2  
FZx.Yuv  
Terminology for Chapter 6 UAOH9*9*  
   l^
R1XBP  
 |Fe*t  
Asphere                               非球面 Esdw^MGL2  
cS RmC  
Conics                                二次曲面 n7pjj  
 J7p?9  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 csj4?]gI  
Ti&v9re%wO  
Vertex                                 顶点 !NTt'4/F{  
!xE@r,'oN  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 J=Hyoz+9  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 li9>zjz  
5#Et.P'  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球
{!xDJnF;  
x,UP7=6  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 kerBy
\^  
f[-$##S.~  
Null test                                零位检验 4%5 +  
9YY*)5eyD  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 {ZKXT8'  
Xd5uF/w  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 C=&;4In  
PGhYkj2  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 3 uJ?;  
l09DH+  
Zone plate                               波带版 W~Q;R:y  
S@cKo&^  
Alignment                               对准 g[(Eh?]Sc  
A$-\Er+f  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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