[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 N+nv#]{  
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Aberration                   像差 A7enC,Ey  
~TfN*0  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 'UFPQ  
ZNUSHxA  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Va-.  
n4A#T#D!t3  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 7*>(C*q=  
3uy^o  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 aH'=k?Of;  
v/G)E_  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 Qj3l>O
 
N@x5h8  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 wQw&.)T  
H[J5A2b  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 tO~o-R  

AAc*\K  
Sphere                      球面 *-,jIaL;  
lU8X{SV!  
Asphere                     非球面 FCIA8^}s  
njGZ#{"eC  
Mirror                       反射镜 L)QAI5o:3  
LB\+*P6QM  
Lens                        透镜 AYHefAF<w  
q Oyo+hu  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Wagb|B\  
Mh"vH0\Lj  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 )\m%&EXG{  
bFB.hkTP  
Aperture                     孔径 YF$nL(  
j}aU*p~N  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 +2JC**)I
 
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 %T,cR>lw  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 C+vk9:"  
qk_YFR?R  
Focal length                  焦距 f5P@PG]{  
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Defocus                     离焦 `7 3I}%?  
;.I,R NM  
Tilt                         倾斜 {1L{  
<o: O<p@6  
Spherical aberration            球差 +L-(Lz[p  
JLh{>_Rr  
Coma                       慧差 2'-o'z<  
WKB K)=  
Astigmatism                 像散 / TAza9a  
tE"IE$$1  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 4O'%$6KR(  
rOTxD/  
Distortion                   畸变 3Q2z+`x'  
;t\C!A6  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 Tu7}*vsR  
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BSl  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 5NN`tv  
4%>2>5  
   l5<&pb#b  
UhbGU G  
   SGUZ'}  
f19'IH$n{  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ,niQs+'<  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 2+}hsGnp  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开
fa2hQJ02  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p ?vg|;Q  
\!df)qdu  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 66l+cb  
t$(<9  
Polarization                               偏振 `Oe"s_O#  
2SJ|$VsLaE  
Wave plate                                波片 #OVS]Asn}  
W3]?>sLE*  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 6rh^?B
  
VL/KC-6  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 KCi0v  
18AlQ+')?w  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 "4WwiI9  
*4O9W8Qz  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 3u&)6C?YM  
.M>g`UW  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 0jM
S!"k   
M:R|hR{=*  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 4C`p`AQqpQ  
>36>{b<'$*  
Background noise                           背景噪声 :\IZ-  
"q3W&@  
Stray light                                 杂光  ^9 Pae
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Zz^!QlF  
Quantization error                           量化误差 `c/mmS  
7Lx=VX#]q  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 yN9setw*,M  
RZTC+ylj  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 W,|JocDq  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 d5l].%~  
lj"72   
Holography                                全息 cp L'  
?~WDlj3  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 +~'ap'k m  
v|GDPq  
Grating                                    光栅 'FwNQzzt  
lJdwbuB6  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ^8{:RiN6e~  
;Ff5oo
L{  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 *IV_evgM7  
6i'kc3w  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 q#*b4q {  
*Fm#Qek  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 u8Oo@xf0Fr  
$uCY\xqZ  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 _aK4[*jnqh  
9q>rUoK^  
   N2\{h(*u  
|$sMzPCxOk  
k/.a yLq  
Terminology for Chapter 2 97MbyEE8J  
Interferometry                   干涉术 9s`j@B0N57  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 < SvjvV  
IT0 [;eqR  
Disturbance                     扰动 qN(,8P\90  
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Irradiance                       光强 ,Ep41v;T%`  
:2E?|}`7\  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Z Ne(sg~G  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 q !Nb-O{  
&b!|Y  
Fringes                         条纹 yvt :/X  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 tP0!TkTo9  
{B)-+0 6  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 6*%E4#4  
=`fz#Mfd  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 @;g|styh^  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 VZEDBZ x*  
Oj0,Urs7  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 !1fAW!
8  
CT#u+]T  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 jb0LMl}/A  
JmJNq$2#c  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 drW}w+!  
#xe-Yw1!  
Beam splitter                     分光板 @zAav
>  
`c
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 C ehz]C  
O cJ(i#Q~<  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 L__J(6,V2  
mYw9lM  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 PYJ8\XZ1_N  
i5G"@4(  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 :9f/d;Mo3  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 wxIWh>pZa  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 o}VW%G"  
3,$G?auW  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 4Up\_  
@o4n!Ip2x/  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ?0VETa ~m  
!a<}Mpeg  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 $zYo~5M?i-  
xYl ScM_~  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 $ITh)#Nj  
L"ob))GF  
Figure error                        面形误差 _{f7e^;  
jO+#$=C  
Alignment error                     对准误差
q:X&)f  
%MUh_63bB  
Autocollimation                    自准直 6gN>P%n  
'Nn>W5#))  
Stray light                         杂光 Kta7xtu  
#5/.n.X"  
Illumination                       照明 N\Li/  
6O# xV:Uc<  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿

)7TuV"  
pG0Ca](  
   ,!'L~{  
KQv97#n1  
Terminology for Chapter 6 mb_~ "}A  
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|*[#Iii'  
Asphere                               非球面 cBz_L"5vr[  
_7qGo7bpN  
Conics                                二次曲面 <QZ X""  
'awZ-$#  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 "5@k\?x"  
)AoF-&,w  
Vertex                                 顶点 R7j'XU  
IolKe:'>@  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 |(6H)S]$  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 oNK-^N?-T  
_q/UDf1  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 "E/UNE6P4  
)mvD2]fK  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ];VJ54  
=V(|3?N  
Null test                                零位检验 hm+,o_+  
.6xIg+  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 _8eN^oc%  
"- XJZ;5  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 3Sclr/t  
0CFON2I  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 7m+d;x2  
f1}am<  
Zone plate                               波带版 q]r
?s%x  
~w9.}   
Alignment                               对准 i$bHet  
i<uWLhgh1$  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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