[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 /!&b'7y  
C&d"#I  
Aberration                   像差 NdXy%Q  
QB.*R?A  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 e{rHO,#A>  
4Q`=t&u  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 q!9v}R3(  
\4`saM /x  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 &d|VH y+  
)T$fk  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 J:TI>*tn  
i"\AyKiJ  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 1X!f!0=g+  
*nUpO]  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 Fh!!T%5>C  
i1_>>49*  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 LPm# 3U  
}:c,SO!  
Sphere                      球面 MTFVnoZMQ_  
:v WYII7  
Asphere                     非球面 p#8LQP~0$  
a@a1TpLQ  
Mirror                       反射镜 &Ow?Hd0  
:x*|lz[  
Lens                        透镜 -R8!"~o  
$=QGua V  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 E 4$h%5  
g#KToOP  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 2Ws/0c  
v BeU  
Aperture                     孔径 xfF&$K"  
/x8C70W^  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 as\K(c9  
/>2$ XwP  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ??e#E[bI  
Z$m2rZ#  
Field stop                    视场光栏 .X=M!  

5P t}  
Focal length                  焦距 ,%b1 ]zZQ  
(!&O4C5  
Defocus                     离焦 a ~iEps  
[sO<6?LY  
Tilt                         倾斜 l<MCmKuYp  
d(B;vL@R2V  
Spherical aberration            球差 *,XJN_DKj  
H1ui#5n2  
Coma                       慧差 O@(.ei*HJ!  
u1|Y;*  
Astigmatism                 像散 ZWe$(?  
$O</akn;  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 Ckl]fy@D}  
+so o2cb  
Distortion                   畸变 t T/*ZzMq#  
&7kSLat+9{  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 qA_DQ):  
`kT$Gx4x  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 @_(@s*4W  
}m lbN0v  
   z'}t@R#H  
C00*X[p  
   3z. >b  
Dlsa(  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ]~<T` )Hi  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 (L  
Mn{Rg
>X  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 McI4oD~"  
;8xn"G0}a  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p ~hw4gdtS  
XV9'[V  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 >v4~:n2D  
M@z/gy^  
Polarization                               偏振 gR6T]v  
}Mlz\'{  
Wave plate                                波片 {1&,6kJF&9  
G,* uj0g  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 >t<R6f_Q0  
%_LHD|<  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 J3JRWy@?P  
]vyF&`phb  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Oua/NF)  
lxJ.h&"P  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ,O`*AzjS5Q  
}Nc!8'@  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 2F(\}%UT~  
",@g
  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 J_Xf:Mz-  
39m"}26*E  
Background noise                           背景噪声 L}pF
b@
 
qO'5*d;!d  
Stray light                                 杂光 O g~"+IGp  
pKlT.<X7  
Quantization error                           量化误差 <iqyDPj  
?S7:KnU>K  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 oRF"[G8BV  
`d;izQ1_=  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 7i8qB462  
W8rn8Rh  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 P9!]<so  
TBp5xz`  
Holography                                全息 a8U2c;  
J}u1\Id%  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 3CRBu:)m  
tzN;;h4C  
Grating                                    光栅 #iU/Yg!  
e;3 (,  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 ?
m^7O_1  
N4N
H)x  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 h--!pE+  
\kO_"{7n  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ar}759  
Oz7v hOU  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 m$: a|'mS  
A|-\C$  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 $KFWV2P  
5!%/j,?  
   aE$p;I  
l.)!jWY  
#nhAW  
Terminology for Chapter 2 9R3=h5Y  
Interferometry                   干涉术 m"}G-#  
2p ,6=8^v  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 DF =.G1  
S5!2%-;<k  
Disturbance                     扰动 y70gNPuTOD  
)Me&xQTn  
Irradiance                       光强 xFnMXht  
Pl6=
._  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 v836nxLM  
 S_6;e|  
Wavefront division               波面分割 s1q d/  
=)bc/309  
Fringes                         条纹 `9gx-')]\  
_Pal)re]U  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹
`lzH:B  
vt,X:3  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 Z%=E/xT  
fok#D>q  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 /#5ZP\e  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 p(>'4#|qy  
"$Q Gifb  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 q<7n5kJ~  
Nh%8;  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 >MH@FnUL  
"k/@tX1:R  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 Hua8/:![+  
3 Gkw.  
Beam splitter                     分光板 -:q7"s-}b  
(PF (,B  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 2F(j=uV+  
m|[Hhw=f  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 |Gi/=[Tp  
qE[}Cf]X
 
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 NKws;/u  
?1sY S  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 = '[@UVH(Z  
 O(!'V~3  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 S;~_9i]upe  
|zE7W  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 \D=B-dREq  
vvCGzOv  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ly2R8$Y`y`  
,*
30Q  
Data reduction                      数据提取 b3H;Ea?^^<  
s~CA @  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 BlCKJp{m$  
HZNX1aQ|Q#  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 4Ki'r&L\  
t{9Ph]e  
Figure error                        面形误差 QHK$  
sr4K-|@  
Alignment error                     对准误差 M=%p$\x
  
,bJx| K  
Autocollimation                    自准直 2
Xosj(H  
b,wO^07-3^  
Stray light                         杂光 7VraWW`H'  
5VfP@{  
Illumination                       照明 }V{, kK  
Lfor0-j  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 FB""^IC?W  
&oBJY'1  
   |Cm}%sgR\0  
iBCM?RiG  
Terminology for Chapter 6 @Hzsud  
   i~4Kek6,I  
-kO=pYP*O  
Asphere                               非球面 4'M#m|V  
7">.{ @S  
Conics                                二次曲面 O`eNuQSv  
1EN5Z
N,  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 |zf||ju  
pR$c<p  
Vertex                                 顶点 *T3"U|0_y  
lWR  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ;8!D8o(+  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 <mxUgU  
_Uq'eZol  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 =~)n,5  
_+U`afV  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Tb[GZ,/%;  
V}("8L  
Null test                                零位检验 /Wa+mp  
#Xc~3rg9  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 "H({kmR  
$8s&=OW  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 6-oQs?  
,i}"e(f  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 X@ss d  
D^pAf/ek@i  
Zone plate                               波带版 8w\&QX  
KP i@wl3  
Alignment                               对准 ixp%aRRP  
~DSle 3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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