[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 6Z\[{S];  
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Aberration                   像差 :S{[^-"  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 kG:uXbUI'  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 ?9i 7w1`  
oIAP dn  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 zQV$!%qR  
p>96>7w  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 Xd!=1::  
S/"-x{Gc2v  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 [Z`q7ddd^  
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Gaussian image point          高斯像点 /NNe/7'l  
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Airy disc                    爱利斑 bu1O<*  
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Sphere                      球面 9(dbo
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Asphere                     非球面 gxycw4kz  
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Mirror                       反射镜 ,/BBG\mJ  
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Lens                        透镜 MW &iNioX  
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Entrance pupil                入瞳 _8)9I?jH  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 ' ^^]Or  
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Aperture                     孔径 m/5:-xL31  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 %u-l6<w#R  
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Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 40<ifz[7  
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Field stop                    视场光栏 M;ac U~J  
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Focal length                  焦距 2_6x2Ia4  
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Defocus                     离焦 _'JKPD[  
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Tilt                         倾斜 )zkk%mE/IM  
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Spherical aberration            球差 V lN&Lz  
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Coma                       慧差 ^n"ve2  
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Astigmatism                 像散 ~Aq;g$IJZ  
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Field curvature               视场弯曲 /Li?;H  
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Distortion                   畸变 y+\nj3v6  
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Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 &ok2Xw  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 i=#<0!m  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 /KFCq|;7s,  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 i{?uIb B  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 (?Fz{  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p RNE})B  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 *[t@j*al  
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Polarization                               偏振 _ #288`bU  
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Wave plate                                波片 \2~Cn c*O  
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CCD camera                              CCD相机 Ufd{.o[{-  
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Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 @JVax-N  
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Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 T|`nw_0  
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Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 EH<rUv63  
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Air turbulence                              空气扰动 _PZGns,u  
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Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 |fkz=*rn  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 oY{L0B[  
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Stray light                                 杂光 oMk6ZzZ,>  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 |{]W (/  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 `Nmw  
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Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 D&KRJQ/  
4/e|N#1`;[  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Q{1Q w'+@  
Ey7SQb  
Holography                                全息 #lXwBfBMf  
X<{kf-GP  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 wxU@M1w}  
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Grating                                    光栅 #InuN8sI  
] }XsP  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 f*U3s N^y  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 1'ts>6b  
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Displacement measurement                    形变测量 I~ Q2jg2  
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Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 k'Is]=3  
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Fringe projection                            条纹投影 hq
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Terminology for Chapter 2 @$o.Z;83`r  
Interferometry                   干涉术 eW%Cef  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 jNRR=0  
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Disturbance                     扰动 |hHj7X<?k  
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Irradiance                       光强 jD]Ci#|W  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 vKrOIBP  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 o%Ubn*  
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Fringes                         条纹 oN3DM;  
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Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 [\|`C4@3a  
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Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 *nZe|)m  
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Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 m/M=.\]  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 I?y!d G  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 &|6 A 8,  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 7I\qEr57  
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Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ::goqajV  
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Beam splitter                     分光板 P_7QZ0
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Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 K;uO<{a)r  
R*S9[fqC[  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 3:H[S_q  
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Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 &oJ1v<`  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ([g[\c,H  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 r^g"%nq9/  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 4fR}+[~2  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 FqWW[Bgd  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 3P, ul*e  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Yo-$Z-ud  
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Figure error                        面形误差 ;xXD2{q  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 _n~[wb5J  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 ;:WM^S  
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Stray light                         杂光 kq$0~lNI$  
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Illumination                       照明 [@_IUvf^.  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 !_P-?u  
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Terminology for Chapter 6 S!Bnz(z  
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Asphere                               非球面 -J& b~t@  
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Conics                                二次曲面 eaWK2%v  
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Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 L> \/%x>Wx  
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Vertex                                 顶点 /EvnwYQy  
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Paraboloid                              抛物面 yhsbso,5 a  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 uQmt
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Qd"R@+i  
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Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 xXQW|#X\  
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Null test                                零位检验 !h.bD/?K  
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Autocollimation                          自准直仪 y,F|L?dIq  
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Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 [+3~wpU(p  
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Null compensator                         零位补偿器 "t>WM  
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Zone plate                               波带版 ;kLp}CqV  
8eDKN9kq  
Alignment                               对准 Y{`hRz`  
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Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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