[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 fE(rDQI  
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Aberration                   像差 <+6)E@Y  
m^wYRA.  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 aJub("  
UW\.!TV  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 |')Z;  
zEu*q7  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 E]68IuP@'  
?g!)[p`v
 
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 qp7>_B  
~($h9*\  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 n04Zji(F@  
/vBpRm  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 RJ0w3T]7  
@6\8&(|  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 c(o8uWn
  
*b> ~L  
Sphere                      球面 lO:[^l?F  
<@oK^ja  
Asphere                     非球面 5Rq
kAC  
LNe-]3wB  
Mirror                       反射镜 ,9=a(j"  
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Lens                        透镜 E}~GXG  
BwbvZfV|  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 u{HB5QqK  
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Exit pupil                    出瞳 9=:!XkT.  
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Aperture                     孔径 qPWYY  
@;pTQ 5 I  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 g,\<fY+4  
?L'ijzP  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 uA,K}sNRZ  
}y'KS:Jb  
Field stop                    视场光栏 !}U&%2<69  
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Focal length                  焦距 EyozhIV  
{eS!cZJ  
Defocus                     离焦 7,Nd[ oL*7  
41$7P[M;  
Tilt                         倾斜 68d(6?OgW  
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Spherical aberration            球差 LvB-%@n  
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Coma                       慧差 iGM-#{5  
Y
8(g8RN  
Astigmatism                 像散 =Bl#CE)X  
7|*|xLrVY  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 +tl&Jjd
m  
&vo]l~.  
Distortion                   畸变 F?3a22Zg#  
8MV=?  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 D}Z].c@E  
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Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 |K7JU^"OQ  
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   g?)9zJ9  
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   Busxg?=  
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Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 J1hc :I<;  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 QXniWJJ  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 \f05(ld  
?=-18@:.ss  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p u+kXJ  
!'[f!vsyM{  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 ?FxxH*>"  
BNnGtVAbZ  
Polarization                               偏振 $s5LzJn  
YOy/'Le^:  
Wave plate                                波片 skf7Si0z  
7jvf:#\LtL  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 >XM-xK-=  
5F18/:\n  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 k&
2U&  
ULNU'6  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 %[l5){:05  
vg5i+ry<  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性  (0bvd  
)\8l6Gw  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 qn5e[Vn  
TW" TgOfd  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 X3P~z8_  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 |L11?{ K  
lQ {k  
Stray light                                 杂光 qk<(iVUO  
Usx8 U  
Quantization error                           量化误差 /PafIq  
*VG#SK  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 +
mIO*UQi  
|@`F!bnLr  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 %wzDBsX  
<%Zg;]2H`  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 n6Je5fE  
wM9HZraB<  
Holography                                全息 {N42z0c  
W2?6f:  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 >hHjDYjbf  
W<_9*{|E;  
Grating                                    光栅 '[Ap/:/UY  
c07'mgsU  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 .jA'BF.  
(NR8B9qLN  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 ^lud2x$O^C  
ND $m|V-C  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 SaceIV%(  
{]BP
Sj{B  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 VRV*\*~$  
|Ii[WfFA|J  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 jeXP|;#Una  
'Z5l'Ac  
   GrPKJ~{6  
W6%\Zwav?)  
#}Y$+FtO  
Terminology for Chapter 2 xVw9_il2a  
Interferometry                   干涉术 50kjX}  
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 Yz7H@Y2i  
{BPNb{dBKr  
Disturbance                     扰动 3>asl54  
H2[VZ&Pg  
Irradiance                       光强 p)2 !_0  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 %EV\nwn6  
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Wavefront division               波面分割 M~/7thP{  
11Sflj  
Fringes                         条纹 >1uo5,wrF  
}9=X*'BO  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 0>{&8:  
T1$=0VSEa+  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 RBuerap  
\"k[y+O],4  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 9|BH/&$  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 3mef;!q  
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Temporal coherence               时间相干性 eV(nexE  
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Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Dnk}  
l/*NscYtQ  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 im,H|u_f4  
[Ey[A|g  
Beam splitter                     分光板 2-G6I92d  
2:[ -  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 yBKEw(1  
G42J  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 JJC YM  
z3Id8G&>  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 ;@ <E  
Y["aw&;#O\  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ke\gzP/  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 v;6O# ta'  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 |; [XZ ZZ  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 LOO<)XFJ  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 meF.`fh  
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ^+J3E4  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 6Dl]d%
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LC>bZ!(i#  
Figure error                        面形误差 %>io$o  
!&(^R<-id  
Alignment error                     对准误差 @"h@4q/W  
{u}d`%_.M  
Autocollimation                    自准直 PP*',D3  
^QG;:.3v  
Stray light                         杂光 XfZ^,'z  
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Illumination                       照明 3aY^6&  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 8el\M/u{  
HuI?kLfj\  
   1Zo"Xb  
0PP5qeqN2n  
Terminology for Chapter 6 F[@M?  
   D$?}M>  
[`n)2} k  
Asphere                               非球面  j1~'[  
?9Hs,J  
Conics                                二次曲面 P:OI]x4  
\cx==[&(  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 p)e?0m26  
Pd8zdzf{  
Vertex                                 顶点 x=I|O;"><  
`b:yW.#w3l  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 360b`zS  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 +tCNJ<S@l$  
y_:~  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 o4t6NDa  
N|-'Fu  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 '$0~PH&  
c'}dsq\  
Null test                                零位检验 HU1ZQkf  
0!tw)HR%  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 hk.vBbhs  
`#3FvP@&  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 V48o+O  
9Hm>@dBhM  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 _&R lR  
oYmLJzCf  
Zone plate                               波带版 f&
2f8@  
kSUpEV+/  
Alignment                               对准 xH4Qv[k Q7  
Qq{>]5<  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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