[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 d`uO7jlm  
1Dp@n  
Aberration                   像差 D"4&9"CU  
2BX GVo  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 ~49N  
C_cs(}wi  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 V}fKV6 v9  
=4<S8Cp  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 r/hyW6e_  
&v5.;8u+OV  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 "%''k~UD4  
W^.-C  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 8<g#$(a_E  
^y0C5Bl;  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 34wM%@D*c  
$n Sh[{  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 5b1uD>,;y  
kEhm'  
Sphere                      球面 RE $3| z  
L'XdX\5  
Asphere                     非球面 L3GC[$S  
br;H8-   
Mirror                       反射镜 Nv?-*&L
 
>q@Sd  
Lens                        透镜 XL PpxG  
*UBP]w  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 Zxc7nLKF~  
Mp"'?zf  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 Th^(f@.w  
KU|BT.o8  
Aperture                     孔径 Zfy
~mv$  
MziZN
^(  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 G/z\^Q  
y(nsyA  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 MuoctW  
]TBtLU3  
Field stop                    视场光栏 mw(c[.
*%  
&^7uv0M<y  
Focal length                  焦距 yw.~trF&%  
^{*f3m/
 
Defocus                     离焦 xshArJ&A  
@>G&7r:U  
Tilt                         倾斜 6b]1d04hT  
y=9Dxst"V  
Spherical aberration            球差 inPE/Ux  
9rTz N  
Coma                       慧差 n^AP"1l8?0  
Z.:<TrN  
Astigmatism                 像散 Ln=>@  
| 7 m5P
@X  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 sB( `[5I  
J0Hm)*  
Distortion                   畸变 Z>x7|Q3CX  
*5y W  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 g=xv+e  
t{Hh&HX  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 X
LZ j  
Any Zi'  
   Dd0Qp-:2  
xvR?~  
   &nqdl+|G*  

x2C/L  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 7|QGY7Tf  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 )X~Pr?52?  
YX ;n6~y  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 h4aygc  
ADYx.8M|9i  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p @PQrmn6w  
W$" Y%^L  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 s(AJkO'`  
ImWXzg3@{  
Polarization                               偏振 gX@nPZjg  
u0XP(dH  
Wave plate                                波片 h; 'W :P  
j:3EpD@GS  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 2{t)DUs  
[d4,gEx`Q\  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 50LHF%  
,`<^F:xl  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ':l"mkd+`  
A\".t=+7  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 oGm1d{_-O  
m|]j'g?{}(  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 K??1,I  
,b<9?PM  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 \!^i;1h0c3  
g4N%PV8  
Background noise                           背景噪声 Ia=_78MgZ  
?"{QK:`  
Stray light                                 杂光 ,b4):{  
9i0M/vx  
Quantization error                           量化误差 g<fDY6jt  
u3]Uxy  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 8r
FaW  
bvl~[p$W3  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Hqvc7-c6  
Yeqvv  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 2;:lK
":  
79D=d'eA  
Holography                                全息 |*:tyP%m^  
#G3` p!"  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 &yE1U#J(  
>SvDgeg_7f  
Grating                                    光栅 /xcJo g~F,  
9C_*3?6  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 u7HvdLql  
/D0RC  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 <EtUnj:qK8  
<B!'3C(P  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 H+a~o=/cR  
zI:(33)  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 &K>cW$h=a  
Yx5J$!Ld  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 f'&GFL=c  
C\ vC?(n  
   : (gZgMT  
|| [89G  
*C\(wL  
Terminology for Chapter 2 ;{
k=C2  
Interferometry                   干涉术 EYkj@ .,  
-I ?z-?<D  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Q!yb16J  
dIk'pA^d  
Disturbance                     扰动 AYcgi  
id^|\hDR  
Irradiance                       光强 F?z
<xL@  
|8H_-n  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 8lwFAiC8  
2{-!E ^g  
Wavefront division               波面分割 -0$:|p?@^  
@lS==O-`f  
Fringes                         条纹 f])M04<  
L}$z/jo  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 Q"%S~&#'  
p* RC  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 zsDocR   
~wOTjz  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 R2rsJ  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 GW3>&j_!d  
|jT2W  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 _1  pDA  
~.Cv DJy  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 f2yq8/J8.  
GAw(mH*  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 ?`"n3!>bS  
#{$1z;i?f  
Beam splitter                     分光板 :=<0=JE#  
p&^J=_O  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 qbiK^gR  
WULAty  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 XE1$K
_m  
@'i+ff\  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 +@ MPQv  
?^9BMQ+  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 5qbq,#Pf  
o5swH6Y.)J  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 /[K_ &  
~~nqU pK?v  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 nBz`q+V  
0C$8g Y*  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪  l{$[}<
 
?59'dGnz_  
Data reduction                      数据提取 L0Y0&;y|R  
2q PhLCeZ  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 sN~\+_  
PcC/_+2  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 Vr=OYI'A  
J;}3t!  
Figure error                        面形误差 j*400  
Qz,|mo+  
Alignment error                     对准误差 m%QSapV  
E{y1S\7K  
Autocollimation                    自准直 4^*,jS-9g}  
m#e*c[*G  
Stray light                         杂光 < Ek/8x  
:Q_3hK  
Illumination                       照明 %}3qR~;  
Kqg!,Sn|  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 [AS}
RV  
8Pmdk1 ~  
   ]~0}=,H$N  
XNehPZYS  
Terminology for Chapter 6 -Z0+oU(?YE  
   n~.*1. P  
J?&l*_m;t  
Asphere                               非球面 i"r!w|j  
}%TPYc  
Conics                                二次曲面 7 oQ[FdRn*  
uO6{r v\  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Z=?aEU$7  
4!.(|h@  
Vertex                                 顶点 (JUZCP/\  
ZnW@YC#9  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 //f  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 g}x(hF  
xSMt*]=9  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 o}$1Ay*q`  
"V&I^YSc>  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 pH@]Y+W  
0bS|fMgc  
Null test                                零位检验 ?D`T7KSe~D  
U_B((Z(g  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 B<?wh0  
UUc8*yU)  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 )h{ ]k=  
=
elpH^N  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 XH}'w9VynR  
m ci/'b Xt  
Zone plate                               波带版 n'1'!J;
Q  
O%8EZyu  
Alignment                               对准 z4X}O {  
9$qm
>,o  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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