[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 ?kS#g  
,[<$X{9  
Aberration                   像差 Y]!&, e,  
KE-0/m4yJ  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 gHFQs](G.  
5> !N)pA  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 lUdk^7:M  
n. vrq-  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 u/V&1In  
q2/kegAT  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 qMw_`dC  
`VF_rC[?  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 YMVmpcz  
3R)|DGql=1  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 7>h(M+ /  
[=cYsW%WG  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 IaKJ W?  
*BvdL:t  
Sphere                      球面 ibLx'<  
OIkjO}/7  
Asphere                     非球面 5!aI~(3<  
+U4';[LG1C  
Mirror                       反射镜 ' H4m"  
">Ms
V/  
Lens                        透镜 IC1nR u2I  
6}~k4;'}A  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 )G-u;1r
d  
Sjo-X
f}  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 dKhS;!K9p  
S(/^_Y  
Aperture                     孔径 .m.
Ga|;  
>vf-,B  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 p+0gE5  
14A(ZWwq9  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 ev4_}!  
E)wf
'x  
Field stop                    视场光栏 Qg0%rbE  
ZXXJ!9-&+J  
Focal length                  焦距 rjj
_]1?K  
bjI3xAs~  
Defocus                     离焦 X_!km-{  
<~aKwSF[wW  
Tilt                         倾斜 KT+{-"4-  
XN{WxcZ  
Spherical aberration            球差 Uy*d@vU9c  
`TH\0/eE  
Coma                       慧差 @pH6FXVGzt  
] ^?w0A  
Astigmatism                 像散 (?TK P 7  
g<7Aln}Nl\  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 0gHV(L?  
A%x0'?
GU  
Distortion                   畸变 f=.!/e70  
!b&+2y2i[W  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 947;6a%$  
BoOuN94  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 o+)y!  
Z9|A"[b  
   Lf%=vd  
Ep:hObWG)  
   5ArgM%  
i7cUp3  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 78 ]Kv^l^_  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ,In%r`{i  
FnI}N;"  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 2-jXj9kp`  
U$3DIJVI  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 0-;>O|U3  
z30 mk  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 k+*pg4'  
+@yU `  
Polarization                               偏振 !YI<A\P  
iX<" \pV  
Wave plate                                波片 (h@!_qi9:  
9 W|'~r  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 J*Ie# :J]  
iOSt=-p  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 d R=0K  
&328pOT4  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Q1ayd$W@<  

>`/s+V  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 gK@`0/k{  
t\'MB  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ^fH)E"qq5  
t_*x.{x-  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 &/-MUKN  
'Bxj(LaV-  
Background noise                           背景噪声 4]$OO'  
wa{!%qu5.R  
Stray light                                 杂光 ngmC~l*,  

IG
{Me  
Quantization error                           量化误差 "A&A?%  
f F)M'C
  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 >;R`Q9s7  
RgJbM\`}?  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 |=0w_)Fa]  
d*VvQU8C  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Bha("kG  
@YQ*a4`  
Holography                                全息 qY'+@^<U;  
LI25VDZ|iP  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 =S\^j"  
Ea][:3  
Grating                                    光栅 GDe,n  
*s-s1v  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 *o\AP([@  
/$]S'[5uF  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 BD;T
>M  
C22h*QM*  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 TC44*BHq  
bvrXz-j  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 kX`m( N$  
nTGZ2C)c<'  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 9N{?J"ido  
q }>3NCh  
   =$^90Q,Z;  
(*=>YE'V{  
mMOgx   
Terminology for Chapter 2 doe3V-if  
Interferometry                   干涉术 l2YClK  
s$qc&  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 Ba5*]VGG  
H!hd0.  
Disturbance                     扰动 A+foc5B  
[KHlApL  
Irradiance                       光强 Ok@`<6v  
9}a$0H h  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 iAk.pH]a  
l0URJRK{*  
Wavefront division               波面分割 "S6";G^I  
:_:)S  
Fringes                         条纹 >5Lp;  
zv0sz])  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 zh0T3U0D  
.w@B )f*  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 !.q99DB  
`''y,{Fs  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 I= <eCv  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 [>pBz3fn,  
SCe$v76p#  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 ot2zY dWAz  
3{t[>O;  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 *`wz  
!l0"nPM=  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 fe`_0lxj  
u/S>*E  
Beam splitter                     分光板 !G[%; d  
v=hn# U  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 Qk>U=]U  
#qF1z}L(  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 [q3zs_nz  
mVYfyLZ,(  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 i^iu#WC  
Oso**WUOZ&  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 trrK6(p  
_izjvg  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ^VG].6  
IzUpkwN  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ~8mz.ZdY  
W^xO/xu1/  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 irq{ 21  
k+?gWZ\  
Data reduction                      数据提取 ENr#3+m$;  
.;Gx.}ITG6  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 +swTMR  
s !2Iui @  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 3(t,x  
@#N7M2/  
Figure error                        面形误差 UjoA$A!Od;  
}v|_]   
Alignment error                     对准误差 Pp8G2|bz  
Q4LPi;{\  
Autocollimation                    自准直 tN\I2wm  
/ILd|j(e  
Stray light                         杂光 *P7/ry^<F  
F@q9UlfB-  
Illumination                       照明 }i^|.VZZ  
+"BJjxG  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 8UgogNR\  
i.Y2]1  
   uo2k  
ilJ`_QN  
Terminology for Chapter 6 n YUFRV$  
   ~@l4T_,k  
V,Nu!$)J  
Asphere                               非球面 %]0?vw:;j  
;UpJ_y)n8\  
Conics                                二次曲面 ^W:a7cMw  
c?_7e9}2  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 f"j9C%'*  
0?/gEr  
Vertex                                 顶点 ^JMG'@x  
]N'%l]_$  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ~BuBma_  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 V~/-e- 9u  
OOXSJE1  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Xy K,  
'V:MppQVZ.  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 >FOCdlJ#  
K`9~#Zx$  
Null test                                零位检验 =gR/ t@Ld  
hR7uAk_?  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 u1y>7,Z6W  
{'M/wT)FeC  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 #'>)?]tn  
c,;VnZ 9wC  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 H.;}%id  
X,3\c:  
Zone plate                               波带版 5
79D  
9,_~qWw  
Alignment                               对准 >]ux3F3\  
XK/l1E3N  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用