[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 \3q{E",\>@  
o*n""m  
Aberration                   像差 c: *wev  
PqcuSb6  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 [[D}
vL8d  
HZQI|  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 We#*.nr{3Z  
HqgTu`  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 >/n5=RWh  
M;MD-|
U  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 ]_BG"IR!..  
$!I$*R&  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 6o;lTOes  
z!Kadqns  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 K=sQ_j.&Z  
u\qyh9s  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 c%~'[W04\  
mS~3QV  
Sphere                      球面 `j>qOT  
z,rWj][P  
Asphere                     非球面 wX 41R]pF  
=< CH(4!  
Mirror                       反射镜 ZJ=C[s!wu  
RAE|eTnna  
Lens                        透镜 6lT'%ho}B  
W\f7fVU  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 lYw A5|+  
NkO$ M  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 aDZLabRu  
;8 M
cG83  
Aperture                     孔径 f`Wfw3  
.h+<m7  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 <2cq 0*$  
Y_/Kd7,\~  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 tDN-I5q  
5RLK]=  
Field stop                    视场光栏 F$ h/k^  
 jMp{  
Focal length                  焦距
X_!mZ\H7  
I:6xDDpZG`  
Defocus                     离焦 6AQ;P  
g"Ii'JZ?  
Tilt                         倾斜 *R~oA`
 
"\_}"0H  
Spherical aberration            球差 -nk%He  
/asyj="N7  
Coma                       慧差 |9\Lv$
VJ  
+V'r>C:  
Astigmatism                 像散 }p- %~Y  
9q8 rf\&  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 p>}N9v;Bo  
)d.7xY7!  
Distortion                   畸变 uk'<9g^  
$!vi:+ED  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 '6WDs]\  
fGe{7p6XV*  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 +?@qux!  
wUV%NZB  
   '\_)\`a|  
i{e<kKh  
   un9o~3SF<  
W@S9}+wl*  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 1b!l+ 8!  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 WI~%n  
Ol-'2l  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 &1u?W%(Px  

9=}/t9k  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p =H?Nb:s  
qnm9Lw#  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 G7=8*@q>:  
%4-pw|':  
Polarization                               偏振 'K"*4B^3  
|$w-}$jq5  
Wave plate                                波片 Qp?+_<{  
S8cFD):q  
CCD camera                              CCD相机  Uh8ieb  
iGlZFA  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 ge?ymaU$a  
52 A=c1kb  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 R"=M5  
F>Oh)VL,Ev  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 1M{#"t{6  
N|)V/no6  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 lyeoSd1AN  
;$/G T
 
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 x}[` -  
NNdS:(  
Background noise                           背景噪声 dEp=;b s  
vJ' 93h  
Stray light                                 杂光 NEH$&%OV?  
%G SSy_c  
Quantization error                           量化误差 /Rz,2jfRx'  
*Wau7  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 p[GyQ2k)  
7(;VUR%%.  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 <>oW
 f  
}>:X|4]  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 LN^8U  
`7A@\Ha3  
Holography                                全息 f*~fslY,o  
,m8*uCf  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 f5-={lUlIS  
~k(Ez pn#  
Grating                                    光栅 mx4*zj  
i5"q1dRQ  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 qsRh ihPX  
QMY4%uyY!  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 8(;i~f:bCW  
IA4(^-9  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 p'4P2  
"
LWuN>  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 _JDr?Kg  
Jx<  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 AF}"  
n}?G!y
Sg  
   do,X{\  
ZM?r1Z4  
v],DBw9  
Terminology for Chapter 2 xW4+)F5P(  
Interferometry                   干涉术 e8 aV qq[  
"tARJW  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 cFvx*n  
+GS=zNw#  
Disturbance                     扰动 xn8B|axB  
R2`g?5v  
Irradiance                       光强 S/;
Y4o  
1n"X?K5;A  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 Se8y-AL6x>  
6%#'X  
Wavefront division               波面分割 B_2>Yt"  
L#Y;a 5b  
Fringes                         条纹 uyj*v]AE'  
~S!kn1&O  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 )}!'VIe^!  
Uzn|)OfWP  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 !.$P`wKr  
+GU16+w~E  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ~7a BeD  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 :t^})%  
*,*qv^  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 4/WCs$  
@&##c6\$  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 X)OP316yx  
Uc0'XPo3I  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 #>B1$(@  
, ~X;M"U  
Beam splitter                     分光板 7F:;3c  
G\ZRNb  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 66^t[[  
{fv8S;|u  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 nF$)F?||  
b.*4RL  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 E}/|Lja  
'LLx$y.Ei[  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 KB*=a  
ZMg9Qt  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 RsfTUb)<  
Ki6.'#%7  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 _Pi:TxY  
 89=JC[c  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 gGml c:/J%  
5)NBM7h  
Data reduction                      数据提取 WC*:\:mh  
1/+r?F3  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 7h/Q;P5  
^>{;9lo<  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 g*r;( H>e  
EoR6Rx@Z  
Figure error                        面形误差 3#9r4;&  
Bl\kU8O-  
Alignment error                     对准误差 QfWu~[  
)}\@BtcjA]  
Autocollimation                    自准直 c.A/{a  
G$9|aaf`1#  
Stray light                         杂光 ,<r3Z$G  
!&jgcw/E  
Illumination                       照明 S&]<;N_B  
={@ @`yP^$  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 qgsE7 ]  
V?dK*8s  
   ]J=)pDrk  
4qXRDsbCf  
Terminology for Chapter 6 0+y~RTAVB  
   x&oBO{LNK,  
'!h0![OH  
Asphere                               非球面 JgKZ;GM:W  
Bp{`%86SE  
Conics                                二次曲面 ::R00gd  
+Z~!n  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 #33RhJu5,  
[Pc[{(  
Vertex                                 顶点 l%U_iqL&  
(My$@l973  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 yP9wYF^A\  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 L0|hc  
J}_Dpb[L  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 qq7X",s  
>AX~c jo  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 O0(Q0Ko  
S}Y|s]6
 
Null test                                零位检验 xP6?es`  
_u|FJTk  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 "~2#!bK7  
IgR"euU  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Y{2d4VoW6  
>aC\_Mc  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ;zE5(3x  
grxl{uIC8  
Zone plate                               波带版 ie~fQ!rf  
fDEu%fUYZ  
Alignment                               对准 BS,5W]ervE  
9C)3 b3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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