[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 }W2FF
  
Y~E 8z
 
Aberration                   像差 (*~'#k  
'e&L53n  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 Y-yozt  
m
*bTELb  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 (G1KMy  
dC'8orFG+  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 EM2=g9y  
E?v9c>c  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 o >wty3l:  
VQ}N&H)
`  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 4d x4hBd  
!uZ)0R  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ^(+
X|t  
cn~/P|B[  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 6!39t  
^LI\W'K  
Sphere                      球面 7)RDu,fx  
=EJ8J;y_f  
Asphere                     非球面 Vs1H)T%  
hwx1fpo4  
Mirror                       反射镜 X%C`('"R  
8SZZ_tS3r  
Lens                        透镜 ^;
8dl.;  
Z=+Tw!wR>  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 *x!j:/S`n  
i C)+5L#'  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 ?4`f@=}'K  
vRhI:E)So#  
Aperture                     孔径 C.|.0^5  
} yb"/
jp  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 FOyANN'  
I]@QhCm0  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 +X%pUe  
MZrLLnl6\  
Field stop                    视场光栏 "cZ){w  
9kzJ5}  
Focal length                  焦距 #x+7-hi  
(^
HU|   
Defocus                     离焦 uv|RpIve:  
Kj7 ?_o{  
Tilt                         倾斜 <`
V_H~Z  
$x/VO\Z{-  
Spherical aberration            球差 6:Hd`  
rff_=(?i  
Coma                       慧差 Od("tLIO}I  
j'uzjs[  
Astigmatism                 像散 (VM.]B<  
x%yzhIRR  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 $jg~a  
lyS`X  
Distortion                   畸变 1rIL[(r4  
gJH^f3  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 HIqe~Vc  

-5b#w"^w^  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Eo`'6 3  
rDWwu'  
   &
s8vmUt  
03n+kh  
   g8R@ol0  
#e[S+a
 
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ?!.L#]23f  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 );/p[Fd2]  
:-Wh'H(  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 E{'Y>gB6  
R('\i/fy  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p 84lT# ^q  
_G$21
=  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 F AQx8P  
y&A&d-  
Polarization                               偏振 z%;_h-  
^v&"{2  
Wave plate                                波片 Doe:m#aNj  
65vsQ|Zw  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 E#E&z(G2  
D/ tCB-+  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 C1uV7t*\  
<M,<|Y*)  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Jz]OWb *  
uf1s}/M  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 q8)wAl  
;v!Ef"E|cV  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 BS2'BS8  
3T /_#=9TV  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 u}?|d8$h\  
mLV0J '  
Background noise                           背景噪声 N[I ?x5:u  
p@?ud%  
Stray light                                 杂光 Uuktq)NU  
:7*9W|e  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ,ZZ5A;)  
iX6*OEl/Q  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 WQ9VcCY  
On(.(7sNc  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Q yhu=_&  
Rw<O%i5/d  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 xS;tmc  
y~z&8XrH  
Holography                                全息  O[$XgPM  
ltv~Kh  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 )=!|^M  
{*"\68e  
Grating                                    光栅 e35")z~  
L/)eNZ  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 E;YD5^B  
P=a&
>i  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 L=5Y^f'aU  
BO+to.  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 %"ehZd0r  
Of-8n-  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 <
.{OIIuk  
7
HJH9@8V  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 s~A:*2\  
`,Fc271`  
   EvT"+;9/p  

\1eWI  
QS@eqN  
Terminology for Chapter 2 u63Q<P<  
Interferometry                   干涉术 #dFE}!"#`  
t1p[!53(  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 2gW+&5;4  
id)J;!^;J  
Disturbance                     扰动 D77$aCt  
L?(m5u~b  
Irradiance                       光强 u}7r\MnwK,  
>}r 1A  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 N.vkM`Z  
R8|FqBs  
Wavefront division               波面分割 /S9n!H:MT  
=j@8/  
Fringes                         条纹 SJlL!<i$  
1
]aya(  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 0L\vi  
9LUk[V  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ~2UmX'  
]_hXg*?  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 /+m7
J"Km  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 [bEm D  
RPkOtRKL=w  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 f|,2u5 ;z  
f.RwV+lq  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 scZ'/(b-E  
!/Wv\qm  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 GFZx[*+%%z  
R/&C}6Gn  
Beam splitter                     分光板 :Ek3]`q#  
;_1>nXh  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 mZ.E;X& ,*  
nVk]Qe  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 ,]=Qgn  
TzrU |D?  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 X6oY-4O  
*4 Kc "M  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 HgRfMiC  
9z(h8H  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 |bmc6G[  
mh~n#bah  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 u_S>`I  
NAfu$7  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 q?oJ=]m"  
nHB`<B  
Data reduction                      数据提取 N-GQ\&   
]GPUL>7  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 MP`WU}2  
}u~r.=  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 wq3V&@.  
@_Ly^' "  
Figure error                        面形误差 ]TKM.[[  
 h93
  
Alignment error                     对准误差 e7gWz~  
I\ y>I?X  
Autocollimation                    自准直 XcQ'(  
,6a }l;lv  
Stray light                         杂光 q\87<=9J  
"O{:jfq  
Illumination                       照明 |y7#D9m  
;AgXl%Q  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿
LQP4#7  
o8S)8_3  
   ~TALpd  
0)3*E)g{  
Terminology for Chapter 6 ( j~trpe,  
   pn2_ {8.  
H>5@/0cL2  
Asphere                               非球面 g,cl|]/\d  
+0O^!o  
Conics                                二次曲面 B\Y!5$  
#&c}in"!  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 as| MB (  
*G0r4Ui$  
Vertex                                 顶点 w`OHNwXh#I  
79Vp^GG7  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 @uI_4a  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 [8.w2\<?  
YNi3oG]h  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 !U!}*clYL  
c{t(),nAA  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 h|Uy!?l  
UBxQ4)%  
Null test                                零位检验 ssC5YtF7X  
/>9?/&N6"  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 g:nU&-x#R  
(eAh8^)  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 *QpKeI  
+EBoFeeIG  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 f<0nj?  
xN#. Pm~  
Zone plate                               波带版 Wc)f:]7  
8o;9=.<<~u  
Alignment                               对准 nfMQ3KP  
.v:K`y;f\(  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

学习了，谢谢分享

不错啊

楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈

谢谢了。

非常感谢了

楼主辛苦了~

谢谢楼主    

不能做个文档吗？

恩 这个有用