[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 =P2T
&Gb  
7eu7ie6  
Aberration                   像差 )|2g#hH5  
iaPY>EP1  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 )~!Gs/w6  
2"%d!"  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 Zb}=?fcL;@  
~IlgcCF  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 WXGLo;+>I  
y+X%qT
B  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 b}k`'++2,  
Aja'`Mu  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 H#Vs3*VK  
"esV#%:#J  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 JqFFI:Q5
a  
vY.p~3q :)  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 F5EKWP  
3B;B#0g50  
Sphere                      球面 q}+9$v  
'm-s8]-W  
Asphere                     非球面 ~9x$tb x-  
]Ub?Wo7F?  
Mirror                       反射镜 %Wu3$b  
o3%+FWrVTS  
Lens                        透镜 H%sbf& gi  
Q%KS$nP9  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 "rkP@ja9n  
fq\E$'o$  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 9n44 *sZ  
uv._N6mj  
Aperture                     孔径 B \[P/AC  
z^=9%tLJ  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 
My=p>{s  
?$8OVq.w,  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 pGUrYik4  
}JvyjE  
Field stop                    视场光栏 |8V+(Vzl  
iv3NmkP1  
Focal length                  焦距 ~FDJKGK  
"EhA _ =i  
Defocus                     离焦 IDwneFO  
.pG_j]  
Tilt                         倾斜 Ns&SZO  
>_tn7Z0L  
Spherical aberration            球差 s6!aGZ  
3kQ
ky  
Coma                       慧差 )I`B+c:  
 ;-U:t4  
Astigmatism                 像散 F8/4PB8-  
J`V7FlM  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 ,zz+s[ZH7O  
m!w(Q+*j  
Distortion                   畸变 r!j_KiUy  
m$0T"`AP`  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 6uR:/PTG  

6|["!AUI  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 ;/ WtO2  
ob-z-iDz  
   BWz*!(   
mI?AI7DqK  
   wVV'9pw}  
JKXs/r;:  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 OG/R6k.  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 
K^?/  
I}$Y[Jve  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 aJK8G,Vk  
FL"7u2rh,  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p B]0`b1t  
~S#Le  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 jt=mK,%  

)>C,y`,  
Polarization                               偏振 0ir]  
~ex1,J*}t  
Wave plate                                波片 7WKb| /#;  
T"XZ[q  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 fPa FL}&  
W=%}~7*  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 /vBOf;L  
34&n{ xv  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 L
+(5`Y  
g
b(a`  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ;| )&aTdH  
J*5)g  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 ENr\+{{%  
K!0vvP2H  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动
q0SYV  
jV#{8 8  
Background noise                           背景噪声 <`+U B<K  
>01&3-r  
Stray light                                 杂光 Zu,rf9LMj  
LlrUJ-uC7  
Quantization error                           量化误差 :Fm;0R@/k  
{OXKXRCa  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 _2R;@[f2  
3#!}W#xv  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 BRi\&&<4  
,Hlbl}.ls  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 x4r\cL1!  
,Tvfn`;(  
Holography                                全息 >\+c@o[  
:&S6AP  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 I'Ui` :A  
mG*[5?=r  
Grating                                    光栅 >ZTRwy`_(  
?suxoP%  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 V\5ZRLawP  
jgQn^  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 p~J|l$%0rQ  
U(4>e!  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 (J I4ibP  
U%.OH?;f  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 3MPmLV#f  
8E`A`z  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 dUegHBw_`R  
P-[6'mw`  
   *~YU0o  
cv})^E$x  
,U
NCBnv1  
Terminology for Chapter 2 <$7HX/P  
Interferometry                   干涉术 =4+Wx8ZeW  
2K[Y|.u8>q  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 #fk#RNt  
[C
TE"@A  
Disturbance                     扰动 + :4 F@R  
<H03i"Z/S  
Irradiance                       光强 0eP7efy  
u*u3<YQ  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 rWsUWA T*  
)nE=H,U?y  
Wavefront division               波面分割 }ADdKK-  
U?]}K S;6  
Fringes                         条纹 1X.E:  
jNV)=s^ed[  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 1fajTT?  
sa6/$  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 b`:n i   
~gZ"8frl  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 %QYW0lE  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Y]MB/\gj  
>(T)9
fKF  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 g}\G@7Q  
W5a7HkM  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 eI99itDQ  
^phgNzD  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 % \N52  
<KB V  
Beam splitter                     分光板 -(~OzRfYi  
r2!\Ts5v  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 X0\O3l*j  
<cig^B{nX  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 L F<{/c9,  
X"hdCY%  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 Kd,8PV*_  
+hiskV@
v  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ^UJB%l  
WK$d<:"  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Q6qIx=c4  
T- ~l2u|s  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 `_;sT8  
L'A9TW2  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 z:gp\  
HgY [Q}7s  
Data reduction                      数据提取 VAD9mS^~  
yq7gBkS  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Q3h_4{w  
esh7*,7-z*  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 =5l20 Um  
Qvc$D{z  
Figure error                        面形误差 'GyO  
cVb&Jzd  
Alignment error                     对准误差 >v?&&FhHK<  
v~.nP} E^  
Autocollimation                    自准直 (gHCu  
H\vd0DD;  
Stray light                         杂光 lq'MLg  
f\+E&p.  
Illumination                       照明 C 9{8!fYp  
u2 a#qU5*  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 `>1XL2  
W[VbFsI&b  
   6,~Y(#  
gc6Zy|^V4`  
Terminology for Chapter 6 a]S0|\BkN  
   :z-UnC||j  
* a ?qV  
Asphere                               非球面 xCTPsw]s  
[C-4*qOaa2  
Conics                                二次曲面 fFe{oR   
)hy(0 D  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 Y?'Krw `  
ATG;*nIP  
Vertex                                 顶点 fHV%.25  
o)]mJb~XG-  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 `m")v0n3  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ]I^b&N  
^!v{ >3  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 }mdk+IEt  
+x(~!33[G  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 ASU.VY  
]. E/s(p  
Null test                                零位检验 g15~+;33N  
QW
QJSz5  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 Q94Lq~?YF  
N|5fkx<d^  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 $o%:ST4  
DQI b57j
 
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 Da3Z>/S  
'c/S$_r
 
Zone plate                               波带版 ^&Vj m  
EA``G8Vn>  
Alignment                               对准 <zWMTVaC  
2L(\-]%f  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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