[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 `2s!%
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1 DWoL}Z  
Aberration                   像差 xt{'Be&Ya+  
Ccf/hA#mb  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 'X`Z1L/  
)D)5 `n)  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 wbO6Ag@))  
aV3:{oL  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 hvd}l8  
S&op|Z)1  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 l\HdB"nT  
_"DS?`z6  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 I5$P9UE+^9  
Nk`UQ~g$  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 uy'ghF  
`2~>$Tr  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 W.7rHa  
kX 1}/l  
Sphere                      球面 5\-uo&#  
IP~!E_e}\  
Asphere                     非球面 "n-'?W!  
[M_{~1xX  
Mirror                       反射镜 FqKJids-  
) nfoDG#O  
Lens                        透镜 z3fv}_\z  
DHidI\*gT  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 !*IMWm>  
\u3\TJ  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 X|M!Nt0'  
l.[pnLD  
Aperture                     孔径 i%glQT  
[&Xp]:M'D  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Gn]36~)*H  
e_vsiT  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 0P^h6Vat  
WA{igj@\  
Field stop                    视场光栏 F /b`[  
eE;tiX/  
Focal length                  焦距 $|4C]Me (  
zd?@xno  
Defocus                     离焦 ZSMed(//b  
D)_ C@*q  
Tilt                         倾斜 +)T
e)^&v%  
q!K:N?  
Spherical aberration            球差 .J#'k+>  
x^f<G 6z  
Coma                       慧差 ;?6vKpj;  
HDyf]2N*N  
Astigmatism                 像散 od;-D~  
K,f:X g!:  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 mgxIxusR  
w7nt $L5  
Distortion                   畸变 Zw]`z*,yRA  
QbU5FPiN  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 dWY%bb  
Vla,avON  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 E'5*w6  
vNv?trw  
    K +7  
Ku;fZN[g  
   l=^A41L_  
WxdQ^#AE  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 wak26W>I3  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 <sdgL+&1h  
_iwG'a[`  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 ;%|im?  
wAMg"ImJ  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p _8K+iqMZG  
b`0tfXzS5  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 SNEhP5!  
e~h>b.~  
Polarization                               偏振 ! VwU=5  
Z['.RF'`  
Wave plate                                波片 S"Al[{  
iT@`dEZ.  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 CjdM*#9lW  
tMr7d  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 |%_C$s%  
{N(qS'N  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 :\TMm>%q  
Xj?Wvt  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 3)OZf{D[  
3F9V,zWtTi  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 D?|D)"?qb  
~G@NWF?7  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 pP\Cwo #,
 
{1GJ,['qL  
Background noise                           背景噪声 $Dg-;I  
r}U6LE?>  
Stray light                                 杂光 R!VfTAv  
6(|mdk`i  
Quantization error                           量化误差 ,n|si#  
68%aDs  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 IrwQ~z3I  
c '|*{%<e2  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 _h%Jf{nu  
.Xg.,kW  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Y
MGy-]!o  
.j6udiv5  
Holography                                全息 GT>'|~e  
wG3L+[,  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 rcnH^P  
OM'iJB6=  
Grating                                    光栅 
6:1`lsP  
ET*A0rt  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 $`pf!b2Z  
0 _!0\d#c  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 IPot][ N>  
HG]ARgOB  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 .EYL  
9~p;iiKGG  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 vE]ge  
;H$Cq' I  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 O{:{P5  
j
}~?&yB  
   {R$`YWk  
(}#&HE
<  
l;$F[/3a  
Terminology for Chapter 2 N$=YL @m8  
Interferometry                   干涉术 =^"Sx??V  
f/\!=sa:  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 8X;?fjl`"  
lM-\:Q!
  
Disturbance                     扰动 xvGYd,dlK  
(>`_N%_  
Irradiance                       光强 lL}6IZ5sb  
]4rmQAS7"  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 as07~Xvp-  
$W._FAAJ#  
Wavefront division               波面分割 `&;#A*C
0  
q NGR6i  
Fringes                         条纹 kHg|!  
EeaJ
UK]z9  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 z$<=8ox8e  
He_O+[sc  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 ]t[%.^5#  
mQj#\<*  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 #v c+;`X  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 8~y!X0Ov!  
sbvP1|P8%  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 DVQr7tQf  
zU5@~J  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 @= <{_p  
0GMb?/
  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 3qV^RW&  
'm0WPS/6E  
Beam splitter                     分光板 rpk8  
GEPWb[Oa  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 COi15( G2  
h]zok}$  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 l6zAMyau5  
3P_.SF  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 s:<y\1Ay  
/OKp(u;)z  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 4Q+,
_iP  
eKP>}`  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 za>%hZf\  
Y] 1U108  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 1dD%a91  
+5fB?0D;  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 1D%P;eUDp  
/G5KNSi  
Data reduction                      数据提取 Z%#e* O0  
FC 8<D  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 fwppqIM  
tFcQ.1  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 :b9#e g  
<v ub Q4  
Figure error                        面形误差 $y;w
@^  
s-
#@t  
Alignment error                     对准误差 eg~ Dm>Es  
mI2Gs)SO  
Autocollimation                    自准直 ZW M:Wj192  
h5{//0 y  
Stray light                         杂光 !fs ~ >  
D[W` q#W  
Illumination                       照明 *b;)7lj0h  
*Y1s4FXu2  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 2k!uk
6  
~vP_c(8f  
   C,;?`3bH@  
D~inR3(}  
Terminology for Chapter 6 Gb2|e.z  
   aT/2rMKPF  
zt2#
K  
Asphere                               非球面 Qc33CA  
W'Gh:73'}  
Conics                                二次曲面 @3eMvbI  
W}F~vx.  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 [6@bsXiw  
eDo4>k"5  
Vertex                                 顶点 *K>2B99TXu  
F_u?.6e]  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 bSM|"  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 Eoz/]
b  
D}%VZA}].  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 ;8VZsh  
7<kr|-  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 !}A`6z  
gy1kb,MO  
Null test                                零位检验 0"-H34M<D  
&2@"zD  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 y;0Zk~R$  
'bv(T2d~~  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 zCq6k7u  
'Q'-7z-6  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 W9Us I  
vU/sQt8  
Zone plate                               波带版 0o6r3xc;  
57 Vn-  
Alignment                               对准 3b?-83a  
mGz'%?zj  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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