[分享]光学检测中的词汇 [复制链接]

Terminology for Chapter1 {7jl) x3l  
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Aberration                   像差 {xx}xib3  
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Wavefront                   波面, 波前 :_}xN!9LA  
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Wavefront aberration          波像差 _3(rwD
 
fV@[S  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 9#TD1B/  
vJxEF&X  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 O}>@G  
D=Q.Q  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 elAWQEus  
Y?TS,   
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ]DKRug5  
FRuPv6  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 9}%$j  
/{f"0]
-RA  
Sphere                      球面 ugNt7
P,^  
v^ "qr?3V  
Asphere                     非球面 A|GtF3:G  
b{qN7X~>  
Mirror                       反射镜 WG A1XQ{  
rRg,{:;A  
Lens                        透镜 %cLS*=MO  
1aQm r=,  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 udu<Nis4  
VcGl8~#9  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 UAPd["`)y  

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Aperture                     孔径 eT+i&  
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Relative aperture              相对孔径 mFg$;F  
2HtsSS#0Q  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 u"q56}Q?]  
hH 5}%/vF  
Field stop                    视场光栏 K(i}?9WD  
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Focal length                  焦距 XHekz
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Defocus                     离焦 }%p:Xv@X!  
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Tilt                         倾斜 0CX,"d_T,  
N]w_9p~=1  
Spherical aberration            球差 h*%FZ}}`q  
3("C'(W  
Coma                       慧差 g35!a<JW  
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h5ON_  
Astigmatism                 像散 [a04
( 2g  
GuO}CQs^W  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 kzKej"a;  
TY)QE  
Distortion                   畸变 5>I-? Ki  
`wXK&R<`  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 wkM1tKhy/  
O;~e^ <*  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 is4}s,]$6  
~.aR=m\#  
   &1$d`>fn  
z~#;[bER  
   o5bp~.m<  
sFc\L94  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 <%m YsaM  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 cc|W1,q  
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Phase unwrapping                          相展开 q7X#LYk  
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Phase Model 2p                            模2p 6N#hN)/  
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PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 Q,[G?vbj  
^O18\a  
Polarization                               偏振 g}s$s}  
j{%;n40$  
Wave plate                                波片 5dm~yQN/  
053bM)qW  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 .\ ;'>qy  
3PE.7-HF  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 {Sf[<I  
U05;qKgkDF  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 Q#\Nhc  
3>KEl^1DB  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 /K#k_k  
1
7 Ugz?  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 lI<jYd 0fZ  
xU.1GI%UPu  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 =6u@JpOl  
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Background noise                           背景噪声 J#I RbO)  
;Z]Wj9iY  
Stray light                                 杂光 G&ck98  
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Quantization error                           量化误差 PMfW;%I.  
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Source stability                             光源稳定性 Ix-Mp   
'X;cgAq8(  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 l~i?  
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Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 AS7L  
B*Tn@t W  
Holography                                全息 ;7'O=%  
'z$$ZEz!C  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 *?FVLE  
pF{jIXu  
Grating                                    光栅 -G(me"Cu  
O] @E8<?^  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 <Ht"t]u*Bn  
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Strain measurement                          应变测量 0P$1=oK  
V$?6%\M^*  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 S(gr>eC5  
MgXZN{  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 kelBqJ-,p  
.KrLvic  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 2:38CdkYp  
/6')B !&  
   Q
P(0  
0V:H/qu8>  
*ERV\/  
Terminology for Chapter 2 N3%#JdzZ$  
Interferometry                   干涉术 M& ZKc
 
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Interferometer                   干涉仪 b j&!$')  
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Disturbance                     扰动 \n{#r`T  
1#vu)a1+b  
Irradiance                       光强 o(hUC$vW  
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Amplitude division               振幅分割 eC-&.Fl  
p:~#(/GWf  
Wavefront division               波面分割 74([~Qs _M  
L]=]/>jQ6  
Fringes                         条纹 cfTT7O#Dc  
&W\e 5X<A  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 s~Eo]e  
$MR1 *_\V  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 *j3U+HV  
jr`swyg  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 f Fi=/}  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 bJ:5pBJ3  
W>jKWi,{  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 fEBi'Ad  
*$A`+D9  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 Zz0er|9]Q  
|Yli~Qx  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 K*:=d}^  
sPNm.W$_  
Beam splitter                     分光板 =F\Xt "  
F@<cp ?dR  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 I#OZ:g^  
<WUg
H6"  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 f#l9rV"@g  
tR!C8:u  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 <-1:o*8:}  
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ew\:&"@2]w  
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Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 Uh.swBC n  
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Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 KH2]:&6:Q  
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Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ;MQl.?vj  
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Data reduction                      数据提取 + E{
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Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 Y2VfJ}%Q  
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Absolute testing                     绝对检测 >a975R*g  
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Figure error                        面形误差 |Ua);B~F  
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Alignment error                     对准误差 -3ePCAtXbe  
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Autocollimation                    自准直 "EpH02{i  
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Stray light                         杂光 (&.T  
;8<HB1 &,  
Illumination                       照明 k9eyl)  
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Optical path compensating            光路补偿 (g@X.*c8  
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   GJWGT`"  
e;v"d!H/  
Terminology for Chapter 6 %e[E@H7  
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Asphere                               非球面 jUD^]
Qs  
 3*Q=)}  
Conics                                二次曲面 9qDM0'W
uU  
@(c^u;  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 E q4tcZ  
Rk5#5R n  
Vertex                                 顶点 I:t?#)wl  
XZN@hXc9:v  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 ktPM66`b  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ~0+<-T  
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Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 g}R#0gkdk}  
'Ev[G6vo  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 8Vz!zYl  
kxJs4BY
0  
Null test                                零位检验 <b'*GBw$  
X> 98`  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 +UWv}|  
+wz1kPRs  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 Cgln@Rz  
Y'0
00#+  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 4RctYMz  
d
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Zone plate                               波带版 #)n$Q^9&  
0Sk~m4fj(  
Alignment                               对准 iOfO+3'Z_U  
rMVcoO@3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差

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