光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. [M@i,d-;A  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. %jqBYn0q'  
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Preface `$G7Ia_ $]  
1 Elements of probability theory dm)V \?b  
　1.1 Definitions {
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities kH-1l>":  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities TLPy/,  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities }Jh!B|  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities jEit^5^5|  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions q,QMvUK:  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates _o' jy^  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments B/i,QBPF]  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ]rZ"5y  
　1.4 Generating functions D@>P%k$$s>  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function Xb)XV$0  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function W_O,Kao  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants |X~T</{8i  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions \P&'4y~PL  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou *ZK
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　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution b0m1O.&I_  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution q<,?:g$k  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers nU[ROy5  
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2 Random processes YPf&y"E&H  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ,UH`l./3DX  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields 42
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence xyBe*,u  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory p9oru0q  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields Rj^bZ%t  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Ndx.SOj  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field g#9KG  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field H
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics sJt&`kZ  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 9)aXLM4Y  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 6.KR(V  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ? Yy[8_(tN  
16 Collective atomic interactions X<,sc;"b`k  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems N@?Fpmu/k  
18 The single-mode laser )nQpO"+M  
19 The two-mode ring laser V8[woJ5x  
20 Squeezed states of light wEKm3mY;  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics *2
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References L7q%u.nB1  
Author index } Yjic4?  
Subject index n&FN?"I/]  
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