光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Z$T1nm%lo:  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Hl]3F^{  
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Preface 3nxJ`W5j  
1 Elements of probability theory [CJ&Yz Ji  
　1.1 Definitions 8LB+}N(8f  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities u3Ua>A-  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities S's\M5  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities :FB#,AOa_  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities m@)K]0g<f  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions C;M.dd  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates GKSfr8US4  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments EG2NE,,r  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality na_Y<R`  
　1.4 Generating functions In5'(UHW:  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function
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　　1.4.2 Characteristic function jCxw|tmgq  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants #"=_GA^.{  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions h]&8hl_'m  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou | x/,  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution Kr!8H/Z
  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution A2!7a}*1(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers @u#Tx%  
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2 Random processes ]HCu tq  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Jn-iIl  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields 5Jlz$]f  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence F`r=M%yh  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Ns?y) G>:  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ~bhesWk8!  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light TIYI\/a\;  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field  Q47Rriw  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field s`U.h^V  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics aPWlV= oG  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources g`k_o<'JC  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ORD@+ {  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom xQ=[0!p+  
16 Collective atomic interactions fE8/tx](  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems q;1]M[&  
18 The single-mode laser qQv?J]l  
19 The two-mode ring laser ayTEQS  
20 Squeezed states of light 9K-=2hvv  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics i!@L`h!rw  
References B0T[[%~3M  
Author index [/.o>R#J(  
Subject index -Xb]=Yf-  
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