光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. =HV${+K=~  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. zTPNQ0=|  

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Preface ^wwS`vPb  
1 Elements of probability theory DvLwX1(l  
　1.1 Definitions IAN={";p  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Wi,)a{  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities O.\\)8xA  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities <R~;|&o,$  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities !)`*e>]x  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions DSq?|H  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates p&4n"hC  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments o=Mm=;H  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality v046
 
　1.4 Generating functions ;n|%W,b-  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function .LnknjC  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ,)TnIByM  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants 9HPwl

  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions MR5[|kHJT  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 9d( M%F  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution XIdC1%pr;  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution tJ8:S@E3,  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers gq4X(rsyD  
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2 Random processes s%>8y\MaK  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques 8TU(5:xJo  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields p8?"}  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence =8rNOi  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Tdz#,]Q   
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields k{hNv|:,  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 3Z` wU  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field :>_oOn[_  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 5j0 Ib>\  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ?4aW^l6/  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources t
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14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light OQKc_z'"  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom \I<R.49oW  
16 Collective atomic interactions vfXNN F  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ]ZW-`UMO  
18 The single-mode laser Rh$+9w  
19 The two-mode ring laser 5v`lCu]  
20 Squeezed states of light 3u+i  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics ;mG
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References PDz:x4A  
Author index _Y}cK|3  
Subject index TiG?r$6v%  
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