光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. {(#%N5%  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. (j"(  
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Preface q7m6&2$[  
1 Elements of probability theory Ei3zBS?J)  
　1.1 Definitions cZ+7.oDu  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Tv]<SI<B[  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities q*AQq=  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities HXVBb%pP  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities HygY>s+3[  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ]G}B 0u3  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Gy Qm/I  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 3PUAH  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality /_-;zL  
　1.4 Generating functions u%dKig  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function Ekm7 )d$  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ixh47M  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants Ld,5iBiO:  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions }2r+%V&4  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou rba;&D;  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution XfzVcap  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution xg{HQQ|TC  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers X#UMIlU  
　…… /Go K}W}  
2 Random processes F{\gc|!i  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques k)FmDX  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields - ?!:{UXl  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence >Dg#9  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory )W&>[B  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 0gF!!m  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light MuEy>dl  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field QldzQ%4c\  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field xq-$\#O  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics cQZ652F9  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources n1:v HBM@\  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light dYojm1MQ  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom \H5Jk$*  
16 Collective atomic interactions 1(GHCxA8G  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems :H[\;Z1_  
18 The single-mode laser <<|H=![  
19 The two-mode ring laser )06iV  
20 Squeezed states of light 9<]a!:!^  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics %xyX8c{sP  
References I]J*BD#n.  
Author index "!Rw)=7O  
Subject index x@cN3
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