光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. PPde!}T$  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. WidLUv
 
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Preface {I/t3.R`  
1 Elements of probability theory Q$Rp?o&  
　1.1 Definitions :kC*<f\  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities H`,t"I  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities )d>Dcne  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ==S^IBG  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities +UiJWO
 
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions </b_Rar  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Rq`5ff3,  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments PbfgWGr  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality [#fz[U  
　1.4 Generating functions vGOO"r(xL  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function tF\_AvL_8  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function -wVuM.n(Z  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants *J{E1])<a  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions \(}pm#O  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou (wvU;u  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution 4wWfaL5"  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution pb G5y7  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers Gz4LjMQ &  
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2 Random processes ZiRCiQ/?  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Zy|u5J  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ND/oKM+?  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence -j@IDd
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 3S1{r )[j  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields |{RCvm  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light J ~KygQ3%  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field !3{. V\P)  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics (h
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 7`e<H8g  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light %/BBl$~ji  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom g`~;"%u7cn  
16 Collective atomic interactions ["e;8H[K)%  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems <sX_hIA^Fx  
18 The single-mode laser 1tTY)Evf  
19 The two-mode ring laser Asy2jw\V  
20 Squeezed states of light q\<NW%KtX  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics A|GsbRuy  
References c:+UC  
Author index z2Z}mktP  
Subject index 7PwH&rI  
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