光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. BA>0 +  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ;_SS3q  

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Preface GB+d0 S4  
1 Elements of probability theory zg j35  
　1.1 Definitions D8#q.OR]  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities =!c+|X
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities RQ'c~D)X  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities <Ztda !  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions .5ycO  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates D
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments *Fc&DQT(  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality k:qou})#4  
　1.4 Generating functions ).S<{zm7  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function w+Z};C  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function UKBMGzu2:  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants WuQYEbap  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions lG+ltCc$9  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 5q#|sVT7R  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution ? 7EVmF  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ;E"mB4/)  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers iHn]yv3 #  
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2 Random processes IjRmpVcwN  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques 7EO&:b]  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields MdjLAD)f+C  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence ;X6y.1N~  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory kC5,yj  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields .%<&W1  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light )89jP088V  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field ~b[4'm@  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 7tpZE+OX  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics =4 H K  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 8} k,!R[J  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light l1qwT0*6>  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom NKKOA  
16 Collective atomic interactions NETC{:j  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems mlWIq]J  
18 The single-mode laser zs:7!  
19 The two-mode ring laser 6)$N[FNs  
20 Squeezed states of light Umt ia~x=&  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics @b{u/:y  
References P$ef,ZW"  
Author index r3_gPK  
Subject index _q_[<{#  
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