光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. xxedezNko  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Et7AAV*8g  
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Preface 8Y4YE(x5  
1 Elements of probability theory [OMKk#vW  
　1.1 Definitions A]>0lB  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 7$w:~VZ  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 2Yyc`o0R;h  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities %5uuB4P&|$  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 4S9AXE6  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 6)H70VPJ  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates aeg5ij-]u@  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 5#iv[c  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 9@^/ON\O  
　1.4 Generating functions 0$
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　　1.4.1 Moment generating function (D))?jnC  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ^&.F!  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants kH{axMNc  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions LtCkDnXk  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou
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　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution :yw0-]/DD  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution y/Nvts2!C  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ?Bk"3{hl  
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2 Random processes psYfz)1;  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ;;UvK v  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields B_:K.]DK`  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence \24neD4cM@  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory JSO>rpO  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields kkqrlJO|  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light uD<*g(R  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field agt7b@-5=  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field R{4O*i8#  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics +DVU"d  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Fnr*.k  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 20hE)!A  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom `kFxq<?aK  
16 Collective atomic interactions qk<tLvD_'  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems )%)?M *  
18 The single-mode laser V_0e/7}Ya  
19 The two-mode ring laser "bC8/^  
20 Squeezed states of light O^ f[ugs  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics Oq|pd7fcgm  
References }Z2Y>raA\  
Author index gpO@xk$  
Subject index ^W'\8L  
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