光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 6B!j(R  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ZmYSi$B  

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Preface 7B:ZdDj  
1 Elements of probability theory S$kuhK>W!  
　1.1 Definitions ,;+91lR3  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 4/-))F&s  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities #?b^B~ #  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities w$U/;C  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities W2W2WyPk  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions =|WV^0=S'%  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates )68fm\t(  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments bCaPJ!ZO  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality CL@h!h554_  
　1.4 Generating functions C^\*|=*\  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function r PRuSk-f  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 9,EaN{GM  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants vACsppa>#  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions P9tQS"Rs  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou jhEg#Q$  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution BJ.8OU*9]S  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ]zwqGA  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers eV{FcJha  
　…… h,WY2Hr  
2 Random processes rJc)<OZjT  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques fO|~Oz<S  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ;~gd<KK  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Mn }Z
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Sfoy8<j  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields TXh@  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light sG1]A:_<C  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field D8D!16_  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Ignv|TYG  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics mTuB
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources @y\{<X.F\1  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light |C)UZ4A/p  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom <K=B(-~  
16 Collective atomic interactions :kiO  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ~ Dp:j*H  
18 The single-mode laser @aV~.!!  
19 The two-mode ring laser @gqs4cg{f  
20 Squeezed states of light 1={Tcq\]  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics <Ec)m69P  
References C"Y]W-Mgg  
Author index cVHE}0Xd(  
Subject index M}oFn}-T9a  
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