光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Vsw]v  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. +Nn $  
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Preface XB0G7o%1  
1 Elements of probability theory wIQ~a  
　1.1 Definitions =>3wI'I  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities G5A:C(r  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities UI2TW)^
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities e<A6=}  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Bm"-X:='  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ?TWve)U  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates -+ylJo[D  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments fJ<I|ZZ  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality (w[#h9j  
　1.4 Generating functions J,(@1R]KF:  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function 03
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　　1.4.2 Characteristic function Cf
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants UlP2VKM1&  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions R5Pk>-KF  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou kx{LY`pY  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution #ME!G/  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution =-bGH   
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers $|"Y|3&X  
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2 Random processes ml,FBBGq|-  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques $Z|
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4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence QHU|aC{r  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory U1ZKJ<pv  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields I|n?32F  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ~ECIL7,  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 8NnGN(a*D  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field O:E0htdWr  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics {'8td^JEE  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources |E?PQ?P  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 3#A4A0  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom Iip%er%b  
16 Collective atomic interactions ]SC|%B_*  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems cslZ;  
18 The single-mode laser &2,3R}B/  
19 The two-mode ring laser O*7vmPy
 
20 Squeezed states of light 6,;dU-A+  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics ~U r  
References ~] &yHzp2  
Author index Kpg?' !I  
Subject index 6o0}7T%6  
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