光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. E{B8+T:3  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. a|u&N:v7B  

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Preface _O w]kP='  
1 Elements of probability theory "u=U@1 ^  
　1.1 Definitions Xpp%j  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities N{<9Njmm  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities M>m+VsJV  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 3Y6W)$Q  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities V#-\ 4`c  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions X`' @G  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates H-ewO8@  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments YuVg/ '=  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Of?3|I3 l  
　1.4 Generating functions N |nZf5{  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function \]$TBN dJ4  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function )o\U4t  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants hY5tBL  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 6M-Y`T`J  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 1O@y >cV  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution </@3}rfUPg  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 78n`VmH~L  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 2nsW)bd  
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2 Random processes YI!@
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques 66jL2XU<  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields PYPDK*Ie  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence H7&bUt/  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory z(
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields zmdu\:_X9  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ,lUr[xzV  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field xTV3U9 v  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field [:xpz,  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics b$O1I[o  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources \Ng|bWR>LQ  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light s
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom F?EAIL  
16 Collective atomic interactions `^#V1kRmH  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems Y%"73.x  
18 The single-mode laser P S [ifC  
19 The two-mode ring laser KDUa0$"  
20 Squeezed states of light 8H<:?D/tH  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 9X%H$>s  
References SIr^\iiOB  
Author index `Ir{ax&H.e  
Subject index {S2? }  
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