光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. #mcU);s  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. [xsiSt?6  
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Preface 9 ]W4o"  
1 Elements of probability theory KdB9Q ;  
　1.1 Definitions z@n779i  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities `OmYz{*r  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities @:"GgkyDl#  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities Kp_^ 2V?  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ``4lomz>  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions J=qPc}+  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates y()Si\9v  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 3?R QPP  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality <"XDIvpc%L  
　1.4 Generating functions /i)1BaF  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function uuMHD{}?}  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function jB-)/8.qk  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants X}gnO83  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions y3vm+tJc{  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou K'zG[[P  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution jL[ hB  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution #UpxF?A(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers L/R ES  
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2 Random processes :'LG%E:b  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques M:Aik&  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields W=k%aB?p  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence I
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ?hQ,'M2  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields GxIw4m9  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light [d_sd  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field GI:$(<  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Qb;5:U/x  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics br9`77J8  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources nE)|6  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light s*B-|  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom @GiR~bKZ  
16 Collective atomic interactions 4U*
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems HjFY>(e  
18 The single-mode laser k5@_
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19 The two-mode ring laser tyLR_@i%%  
20 Squeezed states of light <C'S#5,2  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics rGe^$!QB  
References 42m}c1R  
Author index >5jHgs#  
Subject index Q4;br?2H  
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