光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 'v9M``  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. n}t9Nf_  
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Preface 6aOyI;Ux  
1 Elements of probability theory / g{8  
　1.1 Definitions ,n[<[tkCR  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities DP0@x+`k  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 1Dc
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities heL`"Y2'y>  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 6 &0r/r  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions j#~~_VA~  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates ^b$_I31D  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments Wy}^5]R0E  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 2x9.>nwhb  
　1.4 Generating functions @&Z^WN,x  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function .{\eco  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function TA0(U$ 4  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants /# ]eVD  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ~\<$H'  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou Li]96+C$}  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution QS!Z*vG  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution pS|K[:5  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers e5 L_<V^Jo  
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2 Random processes LRts W(A/  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques 3]GMQA{L)  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields D
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence bm 4RR
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory T[)!7@4r  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields *asv^aFpS  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light mvK^')  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 0FtwDM))  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field q)L4*O  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics -fk;Qq3O  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ge1. HG  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light gT0yI;g]  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom tE_n>~Zs  
16 Collective atomic interactions r dSL  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems w2UEU5%  
18 The single-mode laser RrvC}9ar  
19 The two-mode ring laser `(h
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20 Squeezed states of light ^!\AT!
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22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 38D5vT)n  
References ~HhB@G!3  
Author index tiE|%jOzt  
Subject index +^+'.xQ  
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