光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. X <f8,n
 
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Of*Pw[vD  
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Preface (?n=33}Ci  
1 Elements of probability theory +ieY:H[  
　1.1 Definitions xN5)  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities *=8JIs A>!  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities u_@f$  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities CDsSrKhx  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities J"!vu.[  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ")SFi^]  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates m8A#~i .  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 94h]~GqNi  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality -.1y(k^4E  
　1.4 Generating functions gwLf'  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function kjIAep0rT  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function i6^twK)j  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants (/=f6^}  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions A 9(

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　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou /KFfU1
 
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution nEJq_  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution V3&RJ k=b  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers [)H&
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2 Random processes &TUWW/?T  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Y\D!/T  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields H3z:

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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence `.E[}W
  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory HJ9Kz^TnC  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields *w
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light d(\%Os  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field Z/W:97M  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field HHA<IZ#;,  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics o)h_H;  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources CuFSeRe  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light '.on)Zd.  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom U_Vs.M.p  
16 Collective atomic interactions C_( *>!Z%  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems /kE6@  
18 The single-mode laser }u\])I3  
19 The two-mode ring laser )Q=_0;#;k  
20 Squeezed states of light 6"wlg!k8  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics bLB:MW\%  
References D[4u+g?[}>  
Author index L5Ebc#  
Subject index _tiujP  
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