光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ZosP(Tdq  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter.
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Preface 5H*\t 7  
1 Elements of probability theory 9I6
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　1.1 Definitions xai*CY@cQ  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities eEuvl`&  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities zd@m~V  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ;7}VBkH  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ,6-:VIHQ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions Tj:B!>>  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates D)L+7N0D~  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments U4d:] z  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Qk:
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　1.4 Generating functions o,_?^'@  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function e 9;~P}
  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function gt@m?w(  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants uG,5BV.M  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions kM,C3x{A  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou f&Gt|  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution be.*#[  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution W"k"IvTW}  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers l
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2 Random processes hb}+A=A=+  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques U/!TKic+  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields sB7# ~pA  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence .+$Q<L  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 8WXQOo8  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 4K\G16'$v  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light I>W=x'PkLn  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field pH9VTM.*  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field LRL,m_gt  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics hgPa
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources !LNayk's>  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light qLD ?juas  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom IxY|>5z  
16 Collective atomic interactions !|^|,"A)  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems IG2r#N|C#  
18 The single-mode laser B38]~'8  
19 The two-mode ring laser %)1y AdG 8  
20 Squeezed states of light h9}+l  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 8\+uec]k  
References C5o#i*|  
Author index (A9Fhun  
Subject index *4\:8  
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