光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. W &wDH  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. e"adkV  

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Preface '=b&)HbeK  
1 Elements of probability theory a=B0ytNm  
　1.1 Definitions Dw ;vDK  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Mjvso0zj  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities !6/IKh`J  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 4"X>_Nt6  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ,sJfMY  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions =i5:*J  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates |AfQ_iT6c  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ?{z${ bD  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality z57papo  
　1.4 Generating functions 0?Wf\7  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function i|,A1c"*  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 0o=)&%G  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants :lQjy@J  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions FuiW\=^  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou }7
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　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution g5|\G%dOt  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution '/*c Yv45  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers _]ttKT(  
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2 Random processes tWOze, N  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques =+=|{l?F  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields _vLT!y  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence >(ww6vk2  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 0S
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields coVT+we  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light t RyGxqiG  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field p33GKg0i+(  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field _w
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics jTgh+j]AP  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources aw"%B-N\  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light #R PB;#{  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom zwrZ^  
16 Collective atomic interactions ;k%sKVP  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems a[cH@7W.#  
18 The single-mode laser ~JPzjE  
19 The two-mode ring laser \ g(#)f  
20 Squeezed states of light *K.7Zf0  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics y]Tn#4 ,/  
References j2qfEvU  
Author index :tG".z  
Subject index ;Hr@0f  
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