光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. RPdFLC/  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. &2bqL!k  

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Preface Iz[ohn!f  
1 Elements of probability theory iK=QP+^VN  
　1.1 Definitions 6Yl+IP];i  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities {isL<  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities L2=:Nac  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities aS``fE;O  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities JvK]EwR ;  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions [{`2FR:Cd  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates n(`|:h"  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ,q;?zcC7  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality %/ctt_p0x  
　1.4 Generating functions 7Ie=(x8):  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ac\([F-  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ,OERDWW|6  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ]6F\a= J  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions AvP
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　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou .)SR3?  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution e^'|<0J  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution =^SxZ Bn  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ITg<u?z_  
　…… &36SX<vZ  
2 Random processes }=}wLm#&1  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques uuxVVgWp{  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields @mmnr?_w  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Vn_~ |-Wt  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory S8Y\@C?5  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields NSBcYObX  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light %~y>9K  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field OQ- Hn-H  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Nke!!A}\|  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics #n}~u@,o_  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources U2l3E*O  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light y$_@
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom *ziR&Fr!  
16 Collective atomic interactions l#`G4Vf  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ]8}51y8  
18 The single-mode laser GB35ouE  
19 The two-mode ring laser R(`:~@3\6  
20 Squeezed states of light TS#[[^!S  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 5nUJ9sqA  
References s2#Ia>5!  
Author index ,wwO0,
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Subject index 6,aH[>W  
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