光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. tNqSCjQ~_c  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. (?7}\B\  

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Preface 0[uOKFgE  
1 Elements of probability theory 6&LmR75C  
　1.1 Definitions 7FaF]G  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities /{[tU-}qJ  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities F$|d#ny  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities )"tM[~e`  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 3T 0'zJ2f  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions wLfH/J  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates V!@6Nv  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 0Nk!.gY  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality !iX/Ni:  
　1.4 Generating functions g38MF  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function UpQda`rb  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function Sy*p6DP  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants oj?y_0}:^  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 3F6A.Ny  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou B'y)bY'_dS  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution K1;b4Sl?A  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution [oXr6M:  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers YoQQ ,  
　…… )#? K2E  
2 Random processes ?d3<GhzlR3  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques o~xGE6A*"  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields .M[t5I'\  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence VGCd)&s  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 7
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields m("KLp8  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light < jX5}@`z  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field u<Ch]m+  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field "r@G V5ED  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics $.ctlWS8l{  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources olHmRJ  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light (\ |Go-2G  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom VYH $em6  
16 Collective atomic interactions OwDwa~  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems G ,`]2'(@  
18 The single-mode laser C(xsMO'k,,  
19 The two-mode ring laser @aB7dtM  
20 Squeezed states of light `Xi)';p  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics Iy4REP|  
References PVQn$-aq1  
Author index r'*#i>PkQD  
Subject index (2RuQgO  
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