光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 1h&`mqY)L.  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. e"ehH#i  
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Preface N-gYamlQ  
1 Elements of probability theory V5w1ET  
　1.1 Definitions SVZocTt  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities unLhI0XW  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities BDTL5N  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 93>4n\  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities d~Z\%4  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions /8FmPCp}r  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 2yZr!Rb~*  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments E5w;75,  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality !cwZ*eM  
　1.4 Generating functions )S caT1I  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function <h/%jM>9/  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function >2'"}np
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants zaqX};b  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions Cf 2@x  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou cJ;Nh>ey  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution wI$a1H  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution wDJ`#"5p{  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ilA45
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2 Random processes KJA :;  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques V ~C$|+>e  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields BAf$tyh  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence XBQt:7[<  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory _)M,p@!?=h  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields #c^V%  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Y;"k5+ q  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field  c0oHE8@  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field *doNPp)m  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ={qcDgn~C  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Y%pab/Y  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 2cR[~\_9.  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom 
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16 Collective atomic interactions o~Se[
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems &{}Mds  
18 The single-mode laser 9iA rBL"  
19 The two-mode ring laser :DD<0  
20 Squeezed states of light )cqD">vs  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics l8\UO<^fY  
References tt"<1 z@  
Author index ~r1pO#r-  
Subject index %rzPh<>e  
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