光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. P.J}\;S T  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. G ~\$Oq8  

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Preface lv&wp@  
1 Elements of probability theory NFPkK?+  
　1.1 Definitions u8=|{)yL  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities emO!6]0gJ  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities g8yZc}4
 
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities \bE~iz3b9  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions xGPv3TLH^  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates xB[# a*  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments #2=30  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality h {btT  
　1.4 Generating functions K)Ka"H  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function mL+ps x+  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 3Mt6iZW  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants |u=57II#xK  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions dGN*K}5  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou Iqv 5lo .  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution LYv2ll`XP  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution b5C #xxIO  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers A":x<9   
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2 Random processes \t3
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques 07&S^ X^/  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields i^Q^F  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence !).dc.P  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory C5FtJquGN)  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 3]A'C&  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light <jjaqDSmz  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field W'yICt(#G  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ZN/")  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics BZsxf'eN'  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 'UCL?$  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light elQ44)TrQ  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom *2Kte'+q  
16 Collective atomic interactions b9Nw98`  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems &40dJ~SQ  
18 The single-mode laser gUlZcb  
19 The two-mode ring laser >FO=ioNY  
20 Squeezed states of light NO)*UZ  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics F
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References iuRXeiG8  
Author index f}A
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Subject index bK7DGw`1  
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