光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. mZk0@C&:6  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. q!'
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Preface {-zMHVw=}  
1 Elements of probability theory OV CR0  
　1.1 Definitions t/i5,le  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ?^H
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities cRvvzX  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities %6j)=IOts  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities rWtZj}A  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 3ucP(Ex@tg  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates #PLEPB  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 46jh-4)<  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Zzua17
 
　1.4 Generating functions ~.Ik#At  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function k ^'f[|}  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function p(SRjQt  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants USJ
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　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions pfuW  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou z~6y+  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution W3W'
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　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 6+rlXmd  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ]T! }XXK  
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2 Random processes Uh}seB#mJj  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques $V>98M>j  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields [t\B6XxT  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence 5`/@N{e  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory zZ-wG  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields }S-DB#6  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Yx'res4e  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 8$N8}q%  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field |aQ"3d  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics wle@vCmr  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources iL{M+Ic  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light Bc-yxjsw  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom B-.v0R`5  
16 Collective atomic interactions " }gVAAvc7  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems .V9e=yW!*  
18 The single-mode laser 6!iJ;1PeE  
19 The two-mode ring laser 8qi
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20 Squeezed states of light y@bcYOh3  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 0XwHP{XaO  
References ER2GjZa\z  
Author index 3LR p2(A  
Subject index d<w~jP\  
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