光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. MxCs0::
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Z3S\@_/;  

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Preface 1pcSfN:"1  
1 Elements of probability theory Ue8_Q8q5  
　1.1 Definitions fA|'}(kH  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ,@<-h* m  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities ZkqC1u3  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities Q(%uDUg%  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities hI?<F^b  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions hR. EZ|.  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates U:`rNHl  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 4E"qpy \(  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality E6n;_{Se/S  
　1.4 Generating functions (s}9N  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function u0i @.  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function t[3Upe%  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants k5<lkC2z  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions |px4a"  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou R/P.m~?  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution 3?fya8W<  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution #{N#yReh  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 0`OqD d  
　…… 89WuxCFS  
2 Random processes GF k?Qf{u  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques DrW]`%Ql  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields !WbQ`]uN/#  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence YP#OI6u  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Wmp\J3  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 7\
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light S>**hMU%  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field W}(dhgf  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field VM-J^  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics m 81\cg  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources F.AO  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light x%$Z/  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom hf%W grO.  
16 Collective atomic interactions 4
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ]QpR>b=[j  
18 The single-mode laser A~h8 >zz*  
19 The two-mode ring laser HLk/C[`u,  
20 Squeezed states of light ~-.q<8  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics GhQ.}@*  
References bXtA4O  
Author index ,$CZ(GQ  
Subject index aHb,4 wY  
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