光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. rb`C:#j{J  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. > {fX;l  

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Preface k9yA#
 
1 Elements of probability theory PuUqWW'^  
　1.1 Definitions D?X97jNm  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 5:^dyF&sm{  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities K V 4>(  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities :rk]o*  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities q SCt=eQ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ymr-kB  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates (iBBdB  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments - bFz  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality A g
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　1.4 Generating functions EG<K[t  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ugUV`5w   
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function )|Y"^K%Jm  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ^XZmtB  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions /F/`?=1<$  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 9-}&znLZe  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution )Cu"M#`  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution iwrdZLE  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers QsI$4:yl  
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2 Random processes !C#q  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques d:<{!}BR3  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ffuV$#  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence gt}/C4|  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ;uR8pz e  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields -I\_v*nA  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light )1H]a'j  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field (W*yF2r  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field RFQa9Rxk  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics F4">go  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources WmOd1  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light u8-)LOf(  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom p]=8=pE<  
16 Collective atomic interactions r&Za*TD^  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems hvZW~ =75  
18 The single-mode laser i"sVk8+o!  
19 The two-mode ring laser n#Z6d`  
20 Squeezed states of light PJh\U1Z  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics O{SU
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References BD,~M*%z  
Author index a/`fJY6rR  
Subject index ]!h%Jlu  
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