光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. #c|l|Xvq2  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. .\bJ,of9  

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Preface rbf5~sw&8+  
1 Elements of probability theory 6Emn@Mn=  
　1.1 Definitions -n:2US<  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Yte*$cJ=  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities ,IiKe_B  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities +aL6$  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities
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　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 4H;g"nWqO  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates $bp'b<jx  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments Z{3=.z{&^=  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ygTfQtN  
　1.4 Generating functions :/->m6C`0  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function B)k/]vz)*D  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function f?.}S]u5  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ccv  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions |f}wOkl  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou #8d#Jw  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution '(lsJY[-x  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution }r04*P(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers X'd\b}Bm  
　…… n_sV>$f-u  
2 Random processes =YM  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques K*~xy bA  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields o5],c9R9b  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence hQ3@CfW  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory V xN!Ki=  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields .WglLUJ:Z  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Pw6l'  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field C4E*q3[Y  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field QP%AJ[3ea%  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics +)9=bB  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Njo.-k  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light u}'m7|)8  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom dnANlNMk?  
16 Collective atomic interactions >>=zkPy  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems 9'X"a  
18 The single-mode laser 8U#14U5rS  
19 The two-mode ring laser Xe}I;sKrB  
20 Squeezed states of light p+I`xyk  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics <MxA;A  
References TGpdl`k\T  
Author index :hHKm|1FE  
Subject index Na\&}GSf^  
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