光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. .%-6&%1  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ,e}mR>i=e  
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Preface :< KSf#O  
1 Elements of probability theory Fm-q=3  
　1.1 Definitions UXcH";*9b  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities FCS5@l,'<  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities ymzPJ??
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities A>rWGo.{E  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities NgDZ4&L  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions f(w#LuW<  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 4GmSG,]  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments j]cXLY  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality V1UUAvN7s  
　1.4 Generating functions =R"Eb1  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function D}k-2RM2k  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function .:#_5K  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants s[vPH8qb  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions W(]E04  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou RE(=! 8lGR  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution $?CBX27AV  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution i-Ge*?  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers l,^i5t'  
　…… 0|K/=dh5+  
2 Random processes ILu0J`;}  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques R &1mo  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields R-2FNl  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence [F BCz>  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ? bUpK  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields i+qLc6|S=2  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light S4aHce5PXA  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field Bsih<`KF^  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field c:`` Y:  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 6x (L&>F  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Cnc\sMDJ\B  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ]IbPWBX  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom D=q;+,Pc  
16 Collective atomic interactions Tvksf!ba  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems 1b %T_a  
18 The single-mode laser |R &3/bEr  
19 The two-mode ring laser 9FIe W[  
20 Squeezed states of light %FR^[H]  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics #sm_.?P  
References 67KRM(S  
Author index + 8K1]'t$  
Subject index JPoK\-9NT  
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