光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. _$
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Xr o5~G  

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Preface dM}c-=w`  
1 Elements of probability theory GS>YfJ&DZ  
　1.1 Definitions ENA"T-p  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities $2]>{g  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities K d#(eGe  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities P7X3>5<;q  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Wf?[GO  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions HXh:83  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates <QgpePyoN  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments o=![+g  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality xA;)02  
　1.4 Generating functions y'6lfThT  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function w$]wd`N}  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function }]1C=~lC  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants {qSMJja!t  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ?]*"S{Cqv  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou o]]tH  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution _`*G71PS  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution K{Nj-Rqd  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers D0_CDdW%7  
　…… rw 2i_,.*~  
2 Random processes Jzp|#*~$E  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques iu0'[  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields vytO8m%U  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence L;Ynq<x  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Ke[`zui@?  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields `S3)uV]I  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light i6FJG\d  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 3k8nWT:wT  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field i$.!8AV6  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics S6JWsi4C:,  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources +s7w@  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light nXuy&;5TL,  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ^IvQdVB  
16 Collective atomic interactions E
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems 19[.&-u"  
18 The single-mode laser Ag{)?5/d_  
19 The two-mode ring laser H:Q4!<  
20 Squeezed states of light re4z>O*  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics :"nh76xg<  
References 44k8IYC*o  
Author index lN"@5(5%  
Subject index p? w^|V  
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