光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Vb|;@*=R&Q  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. }$K2h*  
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Preface #1MEmt  
1 Elements of probability theory ` [ EzU+  
　1.1 Definitions 1vcI`8%S+u  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities MCamc  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities X-oHQu5  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities {(}Mu R  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities o C]tEXJ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions {~*aXu3  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates [\o+I:,}wi  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 1'5I]D ec  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ICNS+KsI  
　1.4 Generating functions ^}XKhn.S'  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function /o=V (  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function _VU/j9<+  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants mU1lEx$  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions kl.)A-6V  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou "7R"(.~>  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution a:jRQ-F)  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution r`]&{0}23  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers <BIj a  
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2 Random processes W_EM k  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques [/#c9RA  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields \Nc/W!r*9  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence fP`g#t)4Tu  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory aa<9%j  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields V/Hjd`n)`i  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ,63hO.4M  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field fI%+  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Wxl^f?I`:  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics .xT8@]  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources _S:6;_bz  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ]KGLJ~hm>  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom [GeJn\C_?  
16 Collective atomic interactions u,0N[.&N  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems kBY54pl  
18 The single-mode laser ScrEtN  
19 The two-mode ring laser bWv4'Y!p  
20 Squeezed states of light iw<#V&([J  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics sDnHd9v<?t  
References SCl$+9E  
Author index v*%#Fp,g8  
Subject index %dTkw+J  
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