光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. >p0,]-.J,r  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. $-~"G,;F  
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Preface S-ZN}N{,6  
1 Elements of probability theory JZ*.;}"
 
　1.1 Definitions Q<g>WNb  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 5XzsqeG|  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities fH?A.JP=a  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities I"x~ 7
 
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities c0rU&+:Ry  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions osdoL  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates oyY z3X  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ^OX}y~'  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Rg\4#9S JF  
　1.4 Generating functions Ycq )$7p  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function *RVCz|0%w  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function Lj#xZ!mQS  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants nCp_RJu  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions /V`SJ"  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou N{&Lo}6F  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution /':64#'  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution WiB~sIp  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers /DyeMCY-  
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2 Random processes g6P^JW}.  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques QG~6mvD  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields Njr;Wa.r+  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory #Ha"rr46p  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ^Go,HiB  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 5/i/. 0?n  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field T0"nzukd  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field v_pe=LC{-e  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics /]j
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources )?{!7/H F@  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light rPyjr(I"_  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom 0vX6n6G}  
16 Collective atomic interactions o@_i&4[MW  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems QA;,/iw`  
18 The single-mode laser frW\!r{LT  
19 The two-mode ring laser 5
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20 Squeezed states of light QKx(S=4jQ  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics (VI(Nv:o@  
References ZI qXkD  
Author index 9&Un|cr  
Subject index x=L"qC9f/  
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