光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 2K~tDNv7  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. d#Wn[h$"  

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Preface x"!#_0TT}  
1 Elements of probability theory 1W7 iip,  
　1.1 Definitions yEnKUo[  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ^EUQ449<p  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities t5A[o7BS  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities M'vXyb%$1  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities jaN
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　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions y
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 9XY|V<}  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality =mAGD*NKu  
　1.4 Generating functions E.Pje@d  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function
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　　1.4.2 Characteristic function @US '{hO1p  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants tUn&z?7bF  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions B1HQz@^  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 0-lPhnrp  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution W>VAbm  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution t2m
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers wsna5D6i  
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2 Random processes B0NN>)h  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ~F=#}6kg_  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields IcO9V<Q|  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence sCL/pb]  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory :v''"+\  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields =/M$ <+  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ^glbxbhI4  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field }NR`
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11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field B44]NsYks~  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics {lTR/  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources B/:>{2cm  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light @m }rQT  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ysQEJm^|-u  
16 Collective atomic interactions  zd.1  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems wV]sGHuF}  
18 The single-mode laser 2OA8 R}  
19 The two-mode ring laser 'JJ1#kKa  
20 Squeezed states of light %kaTQ"PB  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics tOu90gu  
References q\-xg*'  
Author index *#3voJjV(  
Subject index qT&S  
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