光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. _w
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. .8YxEnXw)(  
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Preface TsFhrtnx&X  
1 Elements of probability theory 7eCjp  
　1.1 Definitions &qbEF3p^@  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities T]\1gs41  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities GxhE5f;  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 'maX  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ~uhW~bT  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ]W3_]N 3  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates %M96m  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments s&$?m[w  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality FtTq*[a  
　1.4 Generating functions T 6D+@i  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function aBC5?V*e%  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function iYr)Ao
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants  }#m9Q[  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions RL}?.'!  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou K$Bv4_|x  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution _%CM<z e  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution jG1(Oe;#  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 5{HF'1XgZ*  
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2 Random processes DWU=qD+  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques dq
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4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields Q^ W,)%  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence %2:UsI  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory +QN4hJK  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields %UI^+:C  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Ovx *  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field ~lV#- m*  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 9Y3"V3EZ  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics '@Uu/~;h  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources )1 -<v);  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light U$5x#{AFp  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom fnX[R2KZ  
16 Collective atomic interactions @K <Onh`  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems {H/%2  
18 The single-mode laser SA'
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19 The two-mode ring laser Bv7FZK3  
20 Squeezed states of light _|\X8o_  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics &-*l{"7p+%  
References G/JGb2I/7|  
Author index $TK*w8@:  
Subject index ;?{^LiD+F  
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