光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Cfb/f]*M  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ZQnJTS+Rd  
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Preface Og
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1 Elements of probability theory OsAXHjX}  
　1.1 Definitions -(qoz8H5  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Lz=nJn  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities =6j  5,  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities <i~ ( 8F\  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities _$
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　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions <k5FlvE2  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates brNe13d3~"  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments @"kA&=0;|J  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality \%EZg  
　1.4 Generating functions iX.=8~3  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function nV McHN   
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function zV4%F"-  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants |I7P0JqP  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions "(/|[7D)  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ,^,Vq]$3  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution L1Fn;nR  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 2ADUJ  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers <hdR:k@#  
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2 Random processes Z,,Da|edH  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques iyu%o9_0  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields aAwnkQ$  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence t_3)}  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory X5qU>'?`  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields A!<R?  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light mh.0% 9`9  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field A,lcR:@w  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field d<V+;"
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics =a?l@dI]  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources p4W->AVv$  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light sryujb.,  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom 6H VS0  
16 Collective atomic interactions h}z^NX  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems !;'U5[}8  
18 The single-mode laser (Y, @-V  
19 The two-mode ring laser REoFP;H~  
20 Squeezed states of light P)^K&7X  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics RX=C)q2c  
References //Hn[wEOh  
Author index ]![ewO@  
Subject index A7+eWg{  
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