光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. -9+$z|K  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. jc:=Pe!
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Preface 0lq
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1 Elements of probability theory K9ih(fh)  
　1.1 Definitions $1s>efP-  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ~n
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities :si&A;k  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities M54czo=l  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities [\Aws^fD_  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions vYLspZ;S  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates +B+cN[d  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments jc>B^mqx  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality rB(Q)N  
　1.4 Generating functions 8>vNa  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function :D2GLq*\  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function Jz&dC  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants FoYs<aER  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 4V]xVma  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou Xooh00  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution v=dN$B5y3  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution *j1Skd.#At  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers wLO"[,  
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2 Random processes 2.{<C.BK{  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques @#o7U   
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields %M^Q{` :5  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence ~% ]V,-4  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory i6;rh-M?.  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields v{
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light MD4mh2  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field e+2lus,u6t  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field :=q9ay  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics hO
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources l.}gWN9-  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light Fo ,8"m  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom <0l:B;
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16 Collective atomic interactions v )2yR~J  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems \0qFOjVj  
18 The single-mode laser vj#m#1\f  
19 The two-mode ring laser = K`]cEL  
20 Squeezed states of light #:MoZw`rlw  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics Skux&'N:  
References n|QA\,=  
Author index Ia^/^>  
Subject index `C6,**`R$k  
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