光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. x-(?^g  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 1&U'pp|T  
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Preface JKGUg3\~  
1 Elements of probability theory ,5H$Tm,6\S  
　1.1 Definitions sm4@ywd>  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities W)$;T%u  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities PBR+NHrZ  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities [}}oHm3&  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities v #IC  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions cSoZq4  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates el5F>)  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ,|?B5n&  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ]oXd|[G  
　1.4 Generating functions ?r2Im5N  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function }0}J  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function &%C4rAd2  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants 64o`7  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions yEzp+Ky  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou {b7P1}>-*  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution qeH#c=DQ  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution Vy&F{T;$  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers Uiv;0Tovl  
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2 Random processes _QkU,[E  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ex&&7$CXc  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields  @X  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence #^%Rk'W  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ezC55nm  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ]J?5qR:xCy  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light C  `k^So)  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field =HYMX"s  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ?gH[tN:=  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 5-5qm[.;  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 6pxj9@X+  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ~$YFfv>  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom {(7C=)8):  
16 Collective atomic interactions `{ou4H\  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems sW@4r/F>:D  
18 The single-mode laser (*^_wq-;  
19 The two-mode ring laser r]kLe2r:B  
20 Squeezed states of light <b{Le{QJ*  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics }NiJDs  
References kG@1jMPtQ  
Author index FwmE1,  
Subject index !N?|
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