光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Tj{!Fx^H  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 2/BFlb  

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Preface Te>7I  
1 Elements of probability theory kx1-.~)p(z  
　1.1 Definitions j86s[Dty  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 3@}HdLmN|  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities l{Hi5x'H  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities U&Ay3/  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities ^%d+nKx9nL  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions Vb 4Qt#o  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates (cYc03"  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments h3p 3~xq  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ?V[yw=sl04  
　1.4 Generating functions hBE}?J>  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function $Y,]D*|"K  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function |<ke>j/6n  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants eS@RA2  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions {djOU 9]  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ^@)/VfV
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　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution =10t3nA1$  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution de

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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers XE$eHx3;  
　…… ]V@!kg(p8  
2 Random processes +nMgQOs  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques o-O/MS
 
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ^s5.jlZr@  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence CaBTqo  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory VY _(0  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields C [2tH2*#  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light /2HwK/RZ  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field Gcs+@7!b  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field #zy,x  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics RL&3 P@r  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources h'-TZXs0e1  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light T>uLqd{hH  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom D}"GrY5  
16 Collective atomic interactions ~hvhT}lE  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems Wt3\&.n  
18 The single-mode laser *h =7:*n  
19 The two-mode ring laser TVFGonVY  
20 Squeezed states of light ?|hzAF"U  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics C#-x 3d-{  
References bY>o%L
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Author index 6PMu;#  
Subject index pb{P[-f  
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