光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. {x&"b-  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. hv]}b'M$  
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Preface =N,a
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1 Elements of probability theory J83{&N2u  
　1.1 Definitions d]fo>[%Xr  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities p3e_:5k  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 3U.?Jbm-8  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities .}xF2'~E/  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities }DCR(p rD  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions '[T#d!T  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates )&
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments {? a@UUvC  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality KG2ij~v  
　1.4 Generating functions I;=HXL  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function <B3v4f  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ].A>ORS/  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants |i/Iv  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions E/<5JhI9~  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou t;>"V.F<1  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution Ao2m"ym  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution K3CTxU(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers &,4 3&pFU  
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2 Random processes JA")L0a_  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques YtQsSU  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields rM{3
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence z?b[ 6DLV;  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory PkqOBU*|=  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields %T_4n^beFQ  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 4ONou&T  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field Vm3e6Y,K  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field ``Yw-|&:Ae  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics Z
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13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources <`rl[C{  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light c@uNA0 p
 
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom z 8w&;Ls  
16 Collective atomic interactions 4mqA*c%6S  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems p!XB\%sv'"  
18 The single-mode laser Y[\ZN  
19 The two-mode ring laser 6wmMg i_m  
20 Squeezed states of light hYj!*P)uV  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics UNc[h&@_  
References Dej2-Y  
Author index qaj~q(j~C  
Subject index h_SDW %($  
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