光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. kc Q~}uFB  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. p2cwW/^V  

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Preface 4! ]28[2B6  
1 Elements of probability theory "#Qqwsw7  
　1.1 Definitions ,l+lokD-#  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ~4IkQ|,  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities GTgG0Ifeh  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities { }Q!./5  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 2#%@j6  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions I.As{0cc  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates ' 5`w5swbc  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments E}LYO:  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 9ozN$:  
　1.4 Generating functions E]Dcb*t  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function X` r~cc  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function YGFE(t;lPU  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants %xv }  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions Q"rQVO  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou j]Y`L?!Q  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution \JjZ _R  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution S<fSoU+RJ  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers +||y/}1  
　…… QfPsF@+-`7  
2 Random processes H%y!lR{c^D  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques {HoeK>rd  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields m/TjXA8_  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Fq>tl 64A  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory nbd-f6F6  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields LkvR]^u0  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Ix~_.&  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field %? 87#|  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 3'3E:}o|  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics Q1hHK'3w  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources qrdA4S  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light 8);G'7O  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom wN}@%D-[v  
16 Collective atomic interactions %)'# d  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems B L^?1x  
18 The single-mode laser -]hk2Q0   
19 The two-mode ring laser TjDDvXY  
20 Squeezed states of light MuI>ZoNF  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 5ub|r0&M  
References OQ*BPmS-   
Author index ;YGCsLT<xt  
Subject index ?F=^& v8  
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