光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Q(7ob}+jQ  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. C"uahP[Y  
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Preface ub:ly0;t  
1 Elements of probability theory /%rq hHs  
　1.1 Definitions #&.
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities Ww3wsyx  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities %CnxjtTo  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities i?@M  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities @J'YV{]  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ;iYff N  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates -b;|q.!  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments L1m{]>{-  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality JgRYljQi2  
　1.4 Generating functions |+,[``d>"  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function n`7f"'/:  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function u eb-2[=  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants afEF]i  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions NaUr!s  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou g(x9S'H3l  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution  \[:/CxP  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution N5U)*U'-u  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers `RRE(SiKU  
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2 Random processes
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques Cr ?4Ngw  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields h11.'Eej`  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence d' >>E  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory H1:be.^YP  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields _~'+Qe_o$5  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light <W)u{KS#TY  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field Q%S9fq,q  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field J%C#V}z7E  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 0ZpFE&  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources yCz|{=7"j  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light tAu4haa4;  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ,,L2(N  
16 Collective atomic interactions cgu~  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems 7Cqcb>\X  
18 The single-mode laser vV?rpe|%  
19 The two-mode ring laser 8|?LN8rp  
20 Squeezed states of light ow'Vz Ay-  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics d@C&+#QDF  
References fnKY1y]2+  
Author index cE'L% Z  
Subject index ~p0c3*  
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