光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. !%<
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. et,GrL)l  

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Preface M/D)".;  
1 Elements of probability theory `D( xv  
　1.1 Definitions 7z6b@$,  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities !2CL1j0(  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities *x~xWg9^  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities :Br5a34q  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities gsar[gZ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions iVtl72O  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 5/[H+O1;  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments )o1eWL}  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ?71+f{s  
　1.4 Generating functions &WXY'A=  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function mAgF73,3  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function O40+M)e]  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants wmNHT _  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 4Ph0:^i_  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou c;f!!3&  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution pi(-A  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 87!C@XlK_  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers js^ ,(CS  
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2 Random processes TjWE_Bq]g  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Gz I~TWc+G  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields os3 8u!3-  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence o!TQk{0  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory dBsX*}C  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields CF!Sa6  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light [./6At&
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10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 3:/'t{ ^B  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field l@j.hTO<  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics D(W,yq~7uY  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ,y`CRlr:  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light M`,~ mU  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom m .IU ;cR  
16 Collective atomic interactions Y&H}xn  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems a`9L,8Ve  
18 The single-mode laser # M,
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19 The two-mode ring laser .D,p@4  
20 Squeezed states of light 2'jOP"G  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics /gcEw!JS  
References y
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Author index 5 *}R$  
Subject index n>3U_yt6b  
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