光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. .r4*?>  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 
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Preface DZ"'GQSg  
1 Elements of probability theory #A\@)wJ  
　1.1 Definitions $Y,y~4I  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities evjj~xkt
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities kntYj}F(  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 9(6f:D  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities F$M^}vsjGx  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions FF#T"y0Y  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 3$G &~A{  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 5X&Y~w,poU  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 2{|Z?3FJ^  
　1.4 Generating functions ||D PIn]  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function z9Z4MXl  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 41g "7Mk  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants *+(rQ";x  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 6dgwsl~  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou "zj[v1K9-A  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution OYSq)!:  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 7cB/G:{  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers s@zO`uBc  
　…… LY-,cXm&|  
2 Random processes "%lIB{  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques L+N\B@ 0-  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields U$|q]N  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence ?zex]!R  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 8yk7d76Y  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ?8N^jjG  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light __!LTpp  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field .do8\  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field S4\a"WYg  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics `*6|2  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ClG\Kpirh  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light JR8|!Of@B  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom X$e*s\4  
16 Collective atomic interactions 4_kY^"*#"  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems rGQ2 ve  
18 The single-mode laser k3K*{"z  
19 The two-mode ring laser NOg/rDs'{  
20 Squeezed states of light 4C/G &w&  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics ?r0rY?  
References Unvl~lm6  
Author index ?VlGTMaS+  
Subject index M287Z[  
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