光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. s0,c4y  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. K?0f)@\nx  
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Preface Gkci_A*  
1 Elements of probability theory 0LX;Vvo  
　1.1 Definitions i
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities h^ wu8E  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities ST'M<G%4E  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ;]AJ_h(<`  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities e=$p(  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ]hY'A>4Uq  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates l1*qDzb  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ]6)^+(zU  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Gs^hqT;h  
　1.4 Generating functions i>Wsc?  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ,S(^r1R   
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function "%$jl0i_c  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants HD^Ou5YB  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 1#LXy%^tO  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 5~GHAi  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution Q/'jwyj_  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ia#
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers .}'49=c  
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2 Random processes /'KCW_Q  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques m$b5Vqq  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields c:QZ(8d]L  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence g\]2?vY.  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory -1'O  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields >2Z0XEe  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light {')L*  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field ~*aPeJ  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field O |45r  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics FvX<(8'#a  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources &/XRiK1"0  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light >TZ 'V,  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom i=Nq`BoQf  
16 Collective atomic interactions (I(?oCQ  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems @ol}~&"  
18 The single-mode laser e5\/:HpI  
19 The two-mode ring laser 6/u]r  
20 Squeezed states of light }J=>nL'B  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics xi5G?r  
References Udj
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Author index gumT"x .^  
Subject index 4yOYw*X  
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