光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. &*4C{N  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ZHWxU  
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Preface lI<Q=gd  
1 Elements of probability theory !)1gGXRY  
　1.1 Definitions ,Y\`n7Ww  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities wIbxnn  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities Z?);^m|T  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ]"2;x  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities \Xr Sn_p-  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions jgW-&nK!  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates uSl&d  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ? +q(,P@*  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality y$Rr,]L  
　1.4 Generating functions X^td`}F/=V  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function C;UqLMrOI  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 6VsgZ"Il  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants E0s|eA&  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions #aeKK7[  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou 5vmc'Om  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution ]+ KN9  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution cOq'MDr  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers hn-!W;j  
　…… <0w"$.K#3  
2 Random processes +}.~"  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ,'nd~{pX"(  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields  l:i&l?>_  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence J_|LGrt})  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory M&v;#CV  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields Mxmo}tt  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light v><c@a=[  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field @|2L>N  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field XYh)59oM%  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics (^@rr[.o7  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources I""zg^Rq  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ' a>YcOw  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom Km)VOX[ZZ  
16 Collective atomic interactions cEK<CV  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems I,lX;~xb  
18 The single-mode laser 44x+2@&1  
19 The two-mode ring laser 6L!/#d0  
20 Squeezed states of light +v.<Fw2k#  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics q^w@l   
References Ov-Y.+L:  
Author index
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Subject index ;(3!#4`q(]  
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