光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. qt{{q  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. QM'Db`B  

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Preface u[;,~eB%w  
1 Elements of probability theory WjVj@oC  
　1.1 Definitions -
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities >Qg 9KGk'  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities daakawn+  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ?N/6m  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities L}x,>hbT  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 1
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates k;W`6:Kjp  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments S#wy+*  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality QFYO_$1Y)  
　1.4 Generating functions *%,{<C,Y  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function %=GF  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function fu]mxGPc  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants 1{pU:/_W  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions BJ,9C.|  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou a/v!W@Zz}  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution DLP G  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ^^C@W?.z  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers DtrR< &m  
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2 Random processes J jp)%c#_  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Hz6tk9;w  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields E)}& p\{E  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence -xk.wWpV  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory iF#|Z$g-(  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields .\6q\7Ej  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 6+s10?  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field VvSe`E*  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field F\G-. 1  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics znxP.=GB   
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources _>k&M7OU4  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light k~,({T<  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom &?)? w-$p  
16 Collective atomic interactions fKYRDGn  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems VsJ4sb7  
18 The single-mode laser "ytPS~  
19 The two-mode ring laser p6Ie?Gg  
20 Squeezed states of light 0!fT:Ra  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics
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References c1
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Author index yJRqX]MLA  
Subject index 6";ew:Ih^  
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