光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ?q
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Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. cR
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Preface /ig^7+#  
1 Elements of probability theory },?-$eyX  
　1.1 Definitions WyKUvVi  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities {jj]K
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities \#h})`  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 31 KDeFg  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Mqrt-VPh  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions fJSV)\e0  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates o
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments B`'}&6jr.  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality ;j[q?^ b  
　1.4 Generating functions mSVX4XW<  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function |q1b8A\  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants 20SF<V  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions "6|'&6&  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ~FK+bF?%  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution mvW^P`nB  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution DYy@t^sC  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers V^/h;/!^  
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2 Random processes ];
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques vZ1D3ytfG  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields QjW~6Z.tI  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence VfJX<e=k  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ;DT
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields ThT.iD[  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Q!BkS=H30K  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field +#i,87  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field P~b%;*m}8  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics X:zyzEhS  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources y$;zTH_6j  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light YV2pERl  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom qB`0^V  
16 Collective atomic interactions h:US]ZC^Z  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems qZyt>SAx  
18 The single-mode laser I%VV4,I&pK  
19 The two-mode ring laser l1`c?Y  
20 Squeezed states of light Z;dwn~Tw  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics R[ +]d|L  
References 52q!zx E  
Author index !Cv<>_N).  
Subject index mtHi9).,y|  
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