光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. {h|3P/?7  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. h.=YAcR0D  
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Preface =ww8,z4X  
1 Elements of probability theory
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　1.1 Definitions >8 VfijK  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Cg8{NNeD  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities W=PDOzB>K  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ApjLY58=  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities .|x0du|  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions }MuXN<DDb  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates i1C]bUXA  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ]!0 BMZmf  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality c$@,*c 0n  
　1.4 Generating functions z[] AH#h  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function <N+l"Re#]  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function I\`:
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants (|h<{ -L  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions v>7tJ[s  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ?jz{fU  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution P@ 1D  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution f}nGWV%,  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers <f8@Qij  
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2 Random processes T|Z
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques TJLz^%t  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields *E+)mB"~  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence 4$SW~BpQ  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory H*;J9{  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields mS!/>.1[  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ely&'y!  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field w[:5uo(  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field \1ys2BX  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ,Sghi&Ky  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources <$,iYx  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light oPm1`x  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom >L[,.}(9  
16 Collective atomic interactions "c1vW<;  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems T*|?]k 8@*  
18 The single-mode laser |;9OvR> A  
19 The two-mode ring laser $N:m 9R  
20 Squeezed states of light BRD>q4w  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics nLdI>c9R  
References >(:KEA  
Author index U>ob)-tl  
Subject index D-~
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