光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. UV 4>N  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. sxKf&p;  
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Preface qW:)!z3\  
1 Elements of probability theory % }|cb7l  
　1.1 Definitions nMfFH[I4  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities -4rDbDsr  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 9//+Bh  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities `!:q;i]}  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 3nZ9m  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions /iNa'W5\  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Qp"y?S  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments f %lD08Sl  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 1(zsOeX  
　1.4 Generating functions /){
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　　1.4.1 Moment generating function UtB6V)YI  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function OdWou|Gz  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants (iJ1 ;x  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions /&& 2u7*  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou w~_;
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　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution J`q]6qf#  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution +;g{$da5  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 6$a$K,dZ  
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2 Random processes cfox7FmW  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques tkQH\5  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields P1b'%  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence jV#ahNq;  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory 8zLY6@
  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light M<SdPC(+  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field \\BCcr\l  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field >&g}7d
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics )15Z#`x  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources f)c~cJz<q  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light $@d9<83=  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ;Sd\VR  
16 Collective atomic interactions !3i
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17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems svelYe#9z  
18 The single-mode laser PiV7*F4qI.  
19 The two-mode ring laser }>^Q'BW;65  
20 Squeezed states of light >e2<!#er|  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics nJRS.xs  
References tx"sH]n  
Author index ,*4p?|A  
Subject index {7!UQrm<  
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