光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. yy^q2P  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. p Z|V 3  
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Preface {tuYs:  
1 Elements of probability theory S"bg9o  
　1.1 Definitions ]___M  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities =vCY?I$P  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 'j8:vq^
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　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities w7.V6S$Ga  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities C\Wmq [  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions {0Yf]FQb-a  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates p J! mw\:  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments !21FR*  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality vAF "n  
　1.4 Generating functions B[Ku\A6&  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function / |;RV"  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function Fx_z6a  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants r"
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　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions FF`T\&u  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou VX0 %a@ur  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution z1 |TC  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution urs,34h  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers wY{-BuXv  
　…… F3[T.sf  
2 Random processes TTX5EDCrC  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques Q2w_X8  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields KEo,m  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence E1aHKjLQ  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory y{B=-\O]  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 7?!d^$B  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ?DS@e@lx  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field "yy5F>0Wt  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field bivuqKA  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics Drgv`z  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 'A=^Se`=  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ,GhS[VJjR  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom UawyDs  
16 Collective atomic interactions 9IdA%RM~mH  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems CAig]=2'  
18 The single-mode laser 2G& a{  
19 The two-mode ring laser }<0BX\@I  
20 Squeezed states of light j;+b0(53  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 7FP*oN?  
References 6m/r+?'  
Author index [x=s(:qy  
Subject index e9Wa<i8  
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