光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. k^%=\c  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. bp9R
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Preface <h:xZtz  
1 Elements of probability theory $t%IJT  
　1.1 Definitions Y ]()v  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities fU|v[  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 8HKv_vl  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 6m?<"y8]  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities N0S^{j,i  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 4O-LLH  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates &233QRYM  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 2JK '!Ry)  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality f1aZnl  
　1.4 Generating functions o.!o4&WH  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ,7@\e&/&  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function "YI,  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants
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　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions `r SOt*<  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou f9K7^qwkiz  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution .@)vJtH)  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution #[jS&rr(  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers VVSt,/SO  
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2 Random processes
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3 Some useful mathematical techniques x$-
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4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields jr)M],  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence C1NU6iV^z  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory QtnNc!,n  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 'EIe5
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Q$5t~*$`  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field ljK?2z>  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field qj_0 td$  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics eAW)|=2  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Q8`V0E\~  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light wIi(\]Q  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom vU%K%-yXG7  
16 Collective atomic interactions nlB'@r  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems K^<?LXJF  
18 The single-mode laser !nl-}P,  
19 The two-mode ring laser
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20 Squeezed states of light Dc0=gq0  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics *>W<n1r@]  
References }T$BU>z33N  
Author index D'!JV1Q  
Subject index r =x"E$  
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