光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Rd*[%)  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. vG41Ck1  
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Preface Pt,
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1 Elements of probability theory y2L#:[8  
　1.1 Definitions %r{3wH#D@  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities )(M7lq.e7  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities /u<nLj1  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities
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　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities :a[Ihqfg  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions RBKOM$7  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Ka!I`Yf  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments cR7wx 0Aj  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality T.e.{yO  
　1.4 Generating functions yBpk$  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function X@N$Z{  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function IIFMYl gF  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants j V3)2C}  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions -Yi,_#3{  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou zt24qTKL  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution #Il_J\#  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution vT^Sk;E  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers dhPKHrS  
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2 Random processes gJN0!N'  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques :;;E<74e i  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields ;zTuKex~  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence d[gl]tj9  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory SUCUP<G  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields 5v.DX`"  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light bp<^R  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field |`k .y]9  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 66&EBX}  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics -[7O7'  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources rt-\g1x  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light b]Kk2S/  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom F'PQqb{  
16 Collective atomic interactions jjs&`Fy,  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems YB))S!;Ok  
18 The single-mode laser Nt`b;X&  
19 The two-mode ring laser \p&~,%  
20 Squeezed states of light +Lm4kA+aE5  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics "bQ[CD  
References fG L
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Author index or*HC&c7  
Subject index t !`Jse>  
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