光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. k?^%hO>[  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ]|,vCKju  

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Preface }g}6qCv7  
1 Elements of probability theory Am#m>^!qb  
　1.1 Definitions 9#u}^t  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities -dg}BM  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities GUKDhg,W  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities SLSF
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　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 5QR}IxQ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ?4:rP@  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates [d0%.+U  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments gyC^K3}  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Cq gJ  
　1.4 Generating functions ?3[tJreVj  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function VR"8Di&)  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function QS\Uq(Ja\  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants o1U}/y+R\  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions .Nc_n5D
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　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou s){Q&E~X  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution H;qJH1EdD  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution TNx_Rc}  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers T4eWbNSs  
　…… NP "ylMr7P  
2 Random processes [1<(VyJ}ye  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques oK)[p!D?0{  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields `\wUkmH  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence N.jA 8X  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Z
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields z=B< `}@3  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light R+s1[Z  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field WI6(#8^p  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 0EyAMu  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics F%}7cm2  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Uh*@BmDA  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light NK~PcdGl  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom mzu<C)9d,
 
16 Collective atomic interactions w3d34*0$  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems +SyUWoM  
18 The single-mode laser yu=piP  
19 The two-mode ring laser q4)Ey  
20 Squeezed states of light G,B?&gFX  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics |f<9miNu  
References E.9^&E}PG  
Author index
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Subject index nz[ m3]  
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