光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. RoNE7|gF:  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. h.q9p!  
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Preface [:+f Y[4==  
1 Elements of probability theory a(X V~o  
　1.1 Definitions `\GRY @cg  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 6q^\pJY%&7  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities (__$YQ-  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities 88l1g,`**  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities $PRUzFZ  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions Iw?*y.z|  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates \i+Ad@)  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 9sI&d  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality kU,g=+2J  
　1.4 Generating functions ]-_ ma  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function QseV\;z  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function rdCs  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants Xk\IO0GF  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 5)A[NTNJx  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou }B_?7+  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution &2S-scP  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution H3 -?cy  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers QAAuFZs  
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2 Random processes 2_ 1RJ
 
3 Some useful mathematical techniques MJkusR/  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields
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5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence {Qc,Nl [?  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ZMLN ;.{Na  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields TU':Rt  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light <@[;IX`YN  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field JI cm$  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field "U+c`V=w  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics 8!YQ9T[  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ug.|ag'R  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ~!=Am:-wr  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom #RbdQH !  
16 Collective atomic interactions &xA>(|a\&-  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems L9XfR$7,z  
18 The single-mode laser g rCQ#3K*?  
19 The two-mode ring laser ]#W7-Q;]  
20 Squeezed states of light Pm%5c\ef  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics qM+Ai*q  
References OQ4Pk/-'  
Author index `wZ  
Subject index %|ClYr  
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