光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. o}O"  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 1$mxMXNsJ  
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Preface x\0(l5>  
1 Elements of probability theory DD5S R  
　1.1 Definitions 3*INDD=  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Zcst$Aro  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities ML eo3  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities <j\osw1R  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities K=lm9K  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions tf<}%4G  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates
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　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments }Rl^7h<!  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality GY%^!r  
　1.4 Generating functions S=NP}4w,_)  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function FVY$A=G  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function H[oCI|k  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants wwmHr!b:6  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 3%HF"$Gg  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou }7Lo}}  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution 3X|7 R  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ct o+W}k  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers kD"BsL*6!  
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2 Random processes '?$N.lj$d  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques !W\Zq+^^J3  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields lSW6\jX  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence -O&u;kh4g  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory +`jI z'+  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields HgVPyo  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light M8Tj;ATr  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field MZPX
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11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Gz09#nFZk  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics X1wlOE  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 1V
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14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light %5[,U)X"  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom nf%"7y{dd  
16 Collective atomic interactions >{/As][  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems $nf5bo/;  
18 The single-mode laser %1JN%  
19 The two-mode ring laser 1UHlA8w7Q  
20 Squeezed states of light $~^Y4 } m  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics TK! D=M  
References owR`Z`^h)  
Author index .
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Subject index \+9~\eeXb  
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