光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. v'm-A d+4t  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. `FwE^_9d  
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Preface 1je/l9L  
1 Elements of probability theory 6z]y =J  
　1.1 Definitions $)$_}^.k  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities 2B^WZlx  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 3 2"f'{  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities @?RaU4e  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities nd$92
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　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions P
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates YP[8d,  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments 8@b`a]lgrd  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality m6'9Id-:L  
　1.4 Generating functions 0+&K;  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function i(;.Y  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function
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　　1.4.3 Cumulants dc0&*/`:  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions 4Dy1M}7
 
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ObJ-XNcNH  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution Z>l|R C  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution LG:d  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers e.^?hwl  
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2 Random processes +Jm vB6s  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques L2_[M'  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields _BONN6=*y  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence 7w]3D  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory |!/+T^u  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields zhbSiw  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ,N;2"$+E  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field JLz32 %-M  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field YQyI{  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics [#YzU^^Ib  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources @eutp`xoT\  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light Jd?qvE>Pp  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom +XSe;xk;rD  
16 Collective atomic interactions 3t9CN )*  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems @.c[z D  
18 The single-mode laser VFMn"bYOB  
19 The two-mode ring laser 1wH
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20 Squeezed states of light 1k^$:'  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics f*ABIm  
References eo@8?>}{X  
Author index /n6ZN4  
Subject index WnOvU<Z <  
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