光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ,:;ZzHzR0  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. VBo=*gn,$  
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Preface +8h!@  
1 Elements of probability theory n3y`='D  
　1.1 Definitions vq/3
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities b1\.h
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　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities SJ8Ax_9{q  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ,v,#f .  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities grrM[Y7#~b  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions F=EG#<@u  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Ce_k&[AJF  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments pr-=<[ d  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality bf@H(gCW=  
　1.4 Generating functions &L`^\B]k|  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function =Z}$X: $  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function P.aN4 9`=  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants x,L<{A`z  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions -?z#  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou ;S0Kf{DN2  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution gxPu/VD
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　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution OGcq]u
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers P8[rp  
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2 Random processes c]}F$[>oN'  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques +adwEYRrr  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields Cg_9V4h.C  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence lWPh2k  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ~ kw
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields AdD,94/  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light *\gYs{,  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field x4bmV@b  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field !{
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12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics m)Ta5w^  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources #fy3i+  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light Xrl# DN
 
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ~)CGwST[  
16 Collective atomic interactions 7D&O5Z=%+  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems Y]VLouzl  
18 The single-mode laser {^":^N)  
19 The two-mode ring laser j[CXIz?c  
20 Squeezed states of light q\Q'9Rl0(  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics T{:8,CiW  
References 0hg4y  
Author index 8B!MgNKV  
Subject index zt;aB>jz#  
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