光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. PRwu  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. }'TTtV:Q  
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Preface T/5"}P`  
1 Elements of probability theory )tD6=Iz^5  
　1.1 Definitions wLUF v(&C  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities jN6b*-2  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities \yG`Sfu2  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities (f~gEKcB2u  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities  ,gmH2.  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions q & b5g !  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates [f/.!@sj  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments JOHRmfqR  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality `NSy"6{Z  
　1.4 Generating functions 2e.N"eLNt  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ~.6|dw\p!  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function +#s;yc#=2  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants [O_^MA,z  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions V&[eSVY?  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou -\Z `z}D  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution W' e
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　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution ?'wsIH]m  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers ik5|,#}m&  
　…… #Qd'+M  
2 Random processes O:^'x*}  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ?/'}JS(Sm  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields VFSz-<L  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence e\9g->D
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Us-A+)r*!  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields *b"CPg/\  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 7~b!4x|Z  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field "OL~ul5  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field J &{xP8uq_  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics G52Z)^  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 94{)"w]  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light =VSkl;
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom /.$L"u  
16 Collective atomic interactions c@(1:,R  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems ~+HoSXu@E  
18 The single-mode laser nU/;2=f<  
19 The two-mode ring laser OJ/SYZ.r  
20 Squeezed states of light *Hs*,}M
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22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics CCqT tp  
References _faJB@a_  
Author index w!`Umll2  
Subject index xmr|'}Pt[  
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