光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. mZ& \3m=  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. toYg$IV  

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Preface 21)-:rS  
1 Elements of probability theory 8g2-8pa{  
　1.1 Definitions j 44bF/  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities L(!!7B_,  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 7zJh;f/  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities #%=vy\r  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities Wj f>:\w  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions -Uhl9 =  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates k_|v)\4B  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments P*"AtZuY]  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 1>*UbV<R;u  
　1.4 Generating functions B3g82dm  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ^%'tD
 
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function !Sy'Z6%f  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants H
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　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ;5JIY7t  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou L]L~TA<D9i  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution +(h6{e%)  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution <>
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　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers /PB3^d>Q2  
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2 Random processes ~jRk10T(B  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques A86lyBDQ*  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields E't G5,/m  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence b1['uJF  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory ^?S@v1~7d  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields L_zmU_zD  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light Zy+QA>d|  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field i&s=!`  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field 2I(@aB+  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics #3:'lGBIK  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources J^+$L"K  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light S
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15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom |uBot#K|  
16 Collective atomic interactions @!O&b%8X%  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems C[<\ufclD  
18 The single-mode laser _ry En  
19 The two-mode ring laser vdFQf ^l  
20 Squeezed states of light B+q+)O+  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics pra-8z-  
References j C1^>D  
Author index !=Kay^J~.  
Subject index U=cWvr65  
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