光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. |0b`fOS  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. #=A)XlZMd  
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Preface "<1{9  
1 Elements of probability theory VlsnL8DV  
　1.1 Definitions {4Cmu;u  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities Wd:uV  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities *.t7G  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities u&7[n_  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities (uE!+2C  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions }S-O&Z  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates _Y;W0Z  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments YU'E@t5  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality n
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　1.4 Generating functions hRhe& ,v  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function }19\.z&J  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function iqWQ!r^  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ]N?kG`[  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions ?Z/V~,  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou Kn1a>fLaJ_  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution W^l-Y%a/o  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 1oGw4kD^x  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers >|UOz&  
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2 Random processes }K|oicpUg  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques LZY"3Jn[nQ  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields /a4{?? #e  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence *z8\Lnv~k  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory kt:! 7  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields [7Oe3=  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light uKHxe~  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field r;N|)  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field HG^'I+Yn  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics AoxA+.O  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 3a'<*v<xw  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light VMWf>ZU  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom ,k3FRes3  
16 Collective atomic interactions q(84+{>B  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems t b}V5VH  
18 The single-mode laser "4{r6[dn  
19 The two-mode ring laser f.)O2=  
20 Squeezed states of light <RL]  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics Qvhl4-XjZa  
References Ysv" 6b}  
Author index 3[*}4}k9  
Subject index 5=ryDrx  
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