光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. +m Plid\  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. s>8;At-  
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Preface x^_(gve:  
1 Elements of probability theory tz0_S7h  
　1.1 Definitions rSGp]W|  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities o/uA_19  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities <[9{Lg*D  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities \-A=??@H  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities k)+2+hX&>  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions NE Br)~  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 9|19ia@[\  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments )%e`SGmp  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality _&0_@  
　1.4 Generating functions V-Ebi^gz5W  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function pF~[
  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function 3K Y-+ k  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants r q2]u  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions Y/\y"a  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou &p>VTD  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution 7s#,.(s  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution lCmTm  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 3N8RZt1.b  
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2 Random processes "YY6_qQR'  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques FbxrBM  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields p$r=jF&  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence /b3b0VfF  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory QIZ }7  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields $]eU'!
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9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light u,]?_bK)  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 2)O-EAn  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field Kh{C$b  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ,Jqi J?,4C  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources _M.7%k/U8  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light fB~BVYi  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom Ja$Ple*XU8  
16 Collective atomic interactions ~j}7Fre  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems  U/v }4b  
18 The single-mode laser TFrZ+CcWp2  
19 The two-mode ring laser 3yT7;~vPj  
20 Squeezed states of light 6y;R1z b  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics ZaxBr  
References 2D,EWk/4  
Author index u} y)'eH  
Subject index eBw6k09C+  
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