光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 7MfvU|D[d/  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. (ZJ_&8C#  

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Preface B5S1F4
 
1 Elements of probability theory !b_IH0]U  
　1.1 Definitions C<ljBz`,t  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities )/w2]d/9  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities `WL*Jb  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ,kI1"@Tu  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities &kt#p;/p?  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions
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　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates a!.8^:B&  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments !Ai;S  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality Orgje@c{  
　1.4 Generating functions qKXn=J/0tA  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function >~:]+q  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function c=CXj3  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants _9dV 3I  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions \/%mabLK  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou IuL]V TY  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution }W J`q`g  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution 7#`:m|$  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers w.jATMJ)F  
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2 Random processes u-$AFSt  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques aJts  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields yO)Qg*r  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence s 
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7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory H#:Yw|t  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields %]` WsG  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light SE1 tlP  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field fr7/%{s  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field  E7,\s   
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics ,b8AB_yw  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources f.{0P-Np  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light [S%
 
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom A{k@V!A%  
16 Collective atomic interactions =G`m7!Q)  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems {rDZKy^f  
18 The single-mode laser \GN5Sy]r  
19 The two-mode ring laser :d;5Q\C`  
20 Squeezed states of light f$/D?q3N  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics ))Nc|`  
References s
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Author index i.]}ooI  
Subject index k dqH36&<  
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