光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. l7JY]?p  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. yMLOUUWa8x  
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Preface Gjz[1d  
1 Elements of probability theory P6Bl *@G  
　1.1 Definitions qQ7w&9r.M  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities j%<}jw[2  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 4R>zPEo  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities Je4Z(kj 0  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities gM>=%/.  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions 5&CDHc7Oj  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates {dPgf  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments Io2mWvu?5  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality oKFT?"[X  
　1.4 Generating functions +VEU:1Gt  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function ">dq0gD  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ,J mbqOV?!  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants #$\fh;!W  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions r^HAaGpC  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou :9l51oE7  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution /T0nLp`gi  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution {+("C] b  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers >+cVs:  
　…… %'L;FPxB  
2 Random processes %K 4  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques 0"xPX#Cvj  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields +rNkN:/L  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Bk|K%K  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory .g\6g~n  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields cJn HW  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ++[5q+b  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field xPmN},i'R$  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field h3u1K>R)  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics eukA[nO7G  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources `GQ{*_-  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light KA]*ox6j;  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom OIaYHA  
16 Collective atomic interactions 0?bA$y  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems m.%`4L^`T  
18 The single-mode laser Uhh l3%p  
19 The two-mode ring laser ,[48Mspp  
20 Squeezed states of light #Gv{UU$]  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics CfT/R/L  
References i6no;}j  
Author index sLcY,AH  
Subject index ro| vh\y  
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