光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ?/9]"HFHN  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 2/sD#vC  

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Preface d?GfT$1  
1 Elements of probability theory YYr &Jcj  
　1.1 Definitions kX
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　1.2 Properties of probabilities 9xP{#Qa  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities vnMt>]w-}  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities M(HU^?B{'  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities *>V6KW  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions $"0t1  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates U2 <*BRJ  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments ^+oi|y  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality iN8?~T}w  
　1.4 Generating functions ^_9 ^iL  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function qe4hNFq  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function "5 PP<A,F(  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants vP^]Y.6  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions Zq~2BeB  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou QIQB  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution 5#g<L ~  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution it=L_zu}  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers #x1AZwC  
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2 Random processes Vo+d3  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques !CtY.Lp  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields z{pNQ[t1Z  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence q~p,A>K  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory sSd  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields !H{)L@f  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 2`+
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10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field >9a%"<(2#  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field H$KE*Wwq  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics \3n{%\_  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources Kv:UQdnU[  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light z{d],M  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom OHssUt  
16 Collective atomic interactions Xx[ LK  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems x5v^@_: jr  
18 The single-mode laser <4bv=++pS  
19 The two-mode ring laser b5Rjn1@  
20 Squeezed states of light 96]lI3c  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics kF3 EJ  
References vVc:[i
  
Author index jz't!wj  
Subject index W=5+k0Q
 
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