光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. yNN2}\[.  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. E=
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Preface RdY#B;  
1 Elements of probability theory .[_&>@bmrP  
　1.1 Definitions Q;^([39DI  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities c9ZoO;  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities @'U4-x  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities O'mX7rY<<(  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities /y-P)3_  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions ~O|0.)71]  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates 97&6iTYA  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments DV.MvFV  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality !nYAyjf  
　1.4 Generating functions CRx:3u!:  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function WW_X:N~~e\  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function NCsUC  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants lA ,%'+-  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions oC?b]tzj  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou +0a',`yc  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution xFvSQ`sp  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution =kCpCpET  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers mee-Qq:}  
　…… 6D+k[oHZm  
2 Random processes +tA rH C]  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques u*U?VZ5  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields u9&p/qMx2  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence [[|;Wr}2  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory <l6CtK@  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields cK?t]%S  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light LTCj
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10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field m7@`POI  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field k+i=0P0mf  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics c8Opc"UE  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources q)vD "{0.  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light m|y]j4  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom QJTC@o  
16 Collective atomic interactions z/TZOFaM  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems kOjq LA  
18 The single-mode laser N;hq  
19 The two-mode ring laser E }yxF.  
20 Squeezed states of light Rza\n8  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics *V\kS  
References f9rToH  
Author index xpnnWHdaq  
Subject index HWd,1  
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