光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. 3d@$iAw1<  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. /*8Ms`  

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Preface S4?N_"
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1 Elements of probability theory !@x'?+
  
　1.1 Definitions 6mi:%)"
 
　1.2 Properties of probabilities elBmF#,j7  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities 'h&"xXv4|  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities AW+q#Is  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities 'y?(s+  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions !?7c2QRN  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates Ox` +Z0)a  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments W1 qE,%
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　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 5`B!1  
　1.4 Generating functions k-b0Eogp]  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function A:3:Cr  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function j<LDJi>O  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants 6-@ X  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions l 6;}nG  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou *$ihNX]YG  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution V+mTo^  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution +([ iCL  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 'Zdjd]  
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2 Random processes S;vE%  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques G6N$^HkW?  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields RQZ|:SvV  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence ~ l'dpg  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory <MlRy%3Z  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields +K3SAGm  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light j7vp@l6`L  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field e7<//~W7W  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field F]hKi`@  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics /N`l z>^~  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources 38wt=0br  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light ,1"w2,=  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom LV'@JFT-  
16 Collective atomic interactions W?a2P6mAh  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems R0R
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18 The single-mode laser Mt@
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19 The two-mode ring laser 5YlY=J  
20 Squeezed states of light q][
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22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics #OKzJ"g
 
References YEZd8Y  
Author index l:O6`2Z  
Subject index s6(iiB%d  
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