光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. }B8IBveu  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. /~}}"zx&  
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Preface )#P; x"  
1 Elements of probability theory :ZTc7}  
　1.1 Definitions gGr^@=;YC  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities $eD.W
 
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities nTuJEFn{  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities ugo.@   
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities pNOwDJtK  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions k,'L}SK  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates iJ~Zkd  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments uxW~uEh  
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality )\_:{c  
　1.4 Generating functions '>&^zgr  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function %`O
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　　1.4.2 Characteristic function ZYI{i?Te#  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants C 'v+f=  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions (5#nrF]
 
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou VSrr`B  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution |o{:ZmzM  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution s~>d:'k7|  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers 4#ug]X4Y')  
　…… n1~o1  
2 Random processes 3 DDML,  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques hJn%mdx~w|  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields z8QAo\_I(  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence d{XO/YQw  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory "5-^l.CKH  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields X*&[u7No  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light 2@9Tfm(=  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field 3{ LP?w:@  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field |UK}  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics [ JpKSTg[
 
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources LJ*q1 ;<E  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light X}tVmO?  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom vW
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16 Collective atomic interactions IIg^FZ*]_  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems O$IEn/%+  
18 The single-mode laser [21=5S  
19 The two-mode ring laser ])L A42|  
20 Squeezed states of light & @s!<9$W  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics 4"{ooy^Q  
References 7bk%mQk  
Author index b+@JY2dvj  
Subject index _{r=.W+w  
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