光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. Z+r%_|kZ  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter.
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Preface gTqeJWX9wP  
1 Elements of probability theory LKIW*M  
　1.1 Definitions gCg4;b6g  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities ;RNM   
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities os}b?I*K  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities FYp|oD2=1  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities XC*uz  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions NS7@8 #C  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates >]:N?[Y_~}  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments
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　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality 1y},9ym  
　1.4 Generating functions hq5NQi` %  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function )`B -O::  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function eFt\D\XOW  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants @*CAn(@#N  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions =@Q#dDnFu%  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou }V\P,ck  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution q:TZ=bs^  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution X*TuQ\T  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers QN)/,=#  
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2 Random processes Gojl0?  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ^t\kLU  
4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields @o}1n?w  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence Py|H? ,6=  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory Q mb[ e>  
8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields UiJ^~rn  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light RY\{=f  
10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field >E//pr)_Km  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field s,1pZT <E  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics "WF( 6z#  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources E9yFREvQc  
14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light EO4"Z@ji  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom >Sc$R0  
16 Collective atomic interactions mtSNl|O&{  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems s,eld@  
18 The single-mode laser xaGVu0q  
19 The two-mode ring laser DZHrR:q?e  
20 Squeezed states of light 9F2P(aS  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics :NwMb^>  
References D__lqboz  
Author index S/@dkHI'  
Subject index =q_&*'  
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