光学相干性和量子光学,作者:(L.Mandel) E.Wolf

Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. ] @IzJz"R  
Prior to the development of the first lasers in the 1960s, optical coherence was not a subject with which many scientists had much acquaintance, even though early contributions to the field were made by several distinguished physicists, including Max you Lane, Erwin Schrodinger and Frits Zernike. However, the situation changed once it was realized that the remarkable properties of laser light depended on its coherence. An earlier development that also triggered interest in optical coherence was a series of important experiments by Hanbury Brown and Twiss in teh 1950s,showing that, correlations between the fluctuations of mutually coherent beams of thermal light could be measured by photoelectric correlation and two-photon coincidence counting experiments. The interpretation of these experiments was, however, surrounded by controversy, which emphasized the need for understanding the coherence properties of light and their effect on the interaction between light and matter. pvcD 61,  

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Preface Q xKC5`1  
1 Elements of probability theory T,5]EHe
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　1.1 Definitions zsWYV n]  
　1.2 Properties of probabilities C?X^h{Tp  
　　1.2.1 Joint probabilities t}]=5)9<  
　　1.2.2 Conditional probabilities f7\$rx  
　　1.2.3 Bayes'theorem on inverse probabilities pYH#Vh  
　1.3 Random variables and probability distributions `n$pR8TZ_  
　　1.3.1 Transformations ofvariates (Y:5u}*Y  
　　1.3.2 Expectations and moments #5=Yg5   
　　1.3.3 Chebyshev inequality g&X$)V4C  
　1.4 Generating functions fyh9U_M);w  
　　1.4.1 Moment generating function YiB^m  
　　1.4.2 Characteristic function {QI"WFdGx  
　　1.4.3 Cumulants ([^1gG+>J  
　1.5 Some examples of probability distributions TU^UR}=lP  
　　1.5.1 Bernoulli or binomial distributiou pm@Mlwg`1  
　　1.5.2 Poisson distribution $O?&!8);,  
　　1.5.3 Bose-Einstein distribution )Z,O*u*  
　　1.5.4 The weak law of large numbers }[\l$sS  
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2 Random processes j!F5gP-l  
3 Some useful mathematical techniques ]oU
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4 Second-order Coherence theory of scalar wavefields +coVE^/w  
5 Radiation form sources of any state of coherence ~ep-XO  
7 Some applications of second-order coherence theory A_i=
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8 Higher-order correlations in optical fields f,9/Yg_  
9 Semiclassical theory of photoelectric detection of light ]MKW5
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10 Quantization of the free electromagnetic field $qV, z  
11 Coherent states of the electromagnetic field iz.J._&  
12 Quantum correlations and photon statistics &gR)Y3  
13 Radiation from thermal equilibrium sources ]r
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14 Quantum theory of photoelectric detection of light !:]CKbG  
15 Interaction between light and a two-level atom !{>'jvH  
16 Collective atomic interactions Y23- Im  
17 Some general techniques for treating interacting systems *eK\W00  
18 The single-mode laser }>]V_}h  
19 The two-mode ring laser OX-t#R`  
20 Squeezed states of light _)XQb1]  
22 Some quantum effects in nonlinear optics IOhJL'r  
References F>RL&i  
Author index 6Cfu19Dx  
Subject index mE\sD<b  
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