《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
%NrH\v{7Q 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
bg i_QB#k\ 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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R.rch2 %^@l5h.lqB 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
Wlhh0uy 1.1 Introduction
u2oS Ci 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
r >'tE7W9 1.3 Linear isotropic media
O`~#X w 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
lV$JCNe 1.5 Energy flow
-wXeue},> 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
jw:z2:0~ 1.7 Dispersive media
`Eh>E, 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
4u:SE 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
:hZM$4 1.9.1 The thin lens
{ LvD\4h" 1.9.2 Sign conventions
r%.k,FzGZY 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
}=/zG!+ 1.9.4 The thick lens
W#F9Qw 1.10 Rays and waves
KV_/fa~Ry Problems
V'&;r'#O Ab@G^SLX 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
4/b.;$ 2.1 Introduction
\_`qon$9 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
61S;M8tNv 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
GOc
2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
;;,7Jon2 2.5 The analytic signal
Me.I>7c 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
duG3-E 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
pN[WYM?[ 2.8 The power spectrum
^X96yj'? 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
lp
*GJP]T 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
qdix@@ 2.9.2 The double pulse
mXRkR.zu+ 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse
|UB$^)Twb 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
+K1M&( 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
ZM.'W}J{* 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
=-2~>B 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
PFJ$Ia| 2.11 Examples of convoltion
+HS]kF H 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
i(j/C problems
EV?}oh"x |`LH|6/ 3 Diffraction
cU6*y!}9 3.1 Introduction
OXEEpoU?V 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
p3M!H2W 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
;M3%t=KV 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
%zcA|SefP 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
VE+H! ob
A 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
h$02#(RHJ 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
izl6L 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
\l59/ZFan 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
-uYxc=4Lh 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
1{a%V$S[ 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
0fOhCxtL@ 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
}X)vktE+| 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
cXb*d|-|N 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
1@|+l!rYF 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
A8m06 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
fu5L)P^T 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
a:cci?cb 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look
bT,_=7F Problems
p[Po*c.b @su<h\) 4 Diffraction gratings
iXMJ1\!q\| 4.1 Introduction
i\sBey ND" 4.2 A basic transmission grating
8c9HJ9vk 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
{ M**a 4.4 Reflection grating
&r1(1< 4.5 Blazing
b >D 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
83vMj$P 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
Jy(G
A 4.8 Making gratings
yx]9rD1cz 4.9 Tricks of the trade
uBlPwb,V 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
]X6<yzu&+l 4.9.2 Correct illumination
tl0|.Q, 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
4zyQ "?A~ 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
B\Nbt!Ps 4.9.5 Double monochromator
r07u6OA 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
QEr<(wM-y 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
k'o[iKlu Problems
V%8(zt \W*L9azr 5 The Fabry-Perot
A*OqUq/H`; 5.1 Introduction
_WEJ,0*#' 5.2 Elementary theory
Vm%G
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@ VWED 5.4 The meaning of finesse
k6bct@7 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
7P<VtS 5.5.1 Free spectral range
`DYhGk 5.5.2 Resolution
jqaX|)8|$ 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
Pe@#6N` 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
b?}mQ! 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
QY;(Ny/(y 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
cUR :a@ 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
?#z$(upQ Problems
*V2;ds.~ aj5HtP- 6 Thin films
JQ%hh&M\0 6.1 Introduction
W![K#r5T 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
Hhknjx 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
t.(
`$ 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
Rt#QW*h\|i 6.5 Impedance concepts
LSC[S: 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
t;o\"H 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
nCq'=L,m 6.8 Interference filters
95,]86 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
&Gt{9# Problems
,8 4|qI aF
2vgE\ 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
R0Vt_7 7.1 Introduction
6&$.E! z 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
Ph=NH8 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
^{}G4BEY 7.4 Reflections
.)tv'V/ 7.5 Spherical waves
RhowhQ) G 7.6 Gaussian beams
:M"+ 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
8$}<4 `39 7.8 Sign conventions
g7zl5^o3j 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
nYx
/q 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
@7nZjrH Problems
+@rFbsyJ. E*YmHJ:k 8 Optical cavities
,?8a3% 8.1 Introduction
MN<LZC%$ 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
D)-LZbPa 8.3 Cavity resonator
C'I&< 8.4 Cavity modes
:TTq
8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
8!2)=8|f 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
fJ*^4 8.7 Longitudinal modes
rnK]3Ust 8.8 High-loss cavities
+Csb8 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
4FaO+Eo,8 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
77M!2S_E 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
RW&o3_Ua 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
6u"wgX]H 8.13 Mode matching
^Gd1T Problems
LaJvPOQ $+WXM$N 9 Coherence:qualitative
@}q, ';H7 9.1 Introduction
Pl B3"{}0Q 9.2 Terminology
ZjxF@`H 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
LgF?1? 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
;T^s&/>E 9.5 Coherence area
h ;uzbu 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
7]rIq\bM 9.7 Aperture synthesis
hrKeOwKHU 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
Qf_N,Bq{a 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
@K]`!=vUk 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
+<\LY(o 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
j55_wx@cA 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
yP]>eLTSd 9.13 Fringe visibility
j/TnKO 9.14 Orders of magnitude
F$8:9eL,T 9.15 Discussion
&0T.o,&y 9.15.1 What of lasers?
{qw'gJmX 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
8U@f/P 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
]+e
zg(C} 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
9fX0?POG 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
~m fG
Yk" Problems
Uc!k)o#= zYaFbNi 10 Coherence:correlation functions
!mK()# 6 10.1 Introduction
5 SQ!^1R 9 10.2 Correlation function:definition
h?TIxo:6/ 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
G+=Gc(J 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
;SXkPs3q 10.5 Fringe visibility
2(d 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
T}!9T!(HdF 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
uT]$R 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse
Sv#MlS> 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem
c7+6[y DVE 10.10 Intensity correlation
xtGit} 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light
i5 r<CxS 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment
JcRxNH
)<" 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation
al#(<4sJ 10.14 Classical and quantum optics
jIaaNO) Problems
N%Bl+7,q ~Y43`@3H: 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization
ddL3wQ 11.1 Introduction
% (h6m${j 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance
fmYx 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance
tzN9d~JZ 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes
H^Pq[3NQ 11.5 étendue and coherence area
n_{&dVE 11.6 Field modes and entropy
O\7x+^. 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources
e_!h>=$%8 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body
dkg`T#} 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp
\r aP 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (
LED)
9L7z<ntn 11.8 étendue and interferometers
f/L8usBXq 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers
K cex%. 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer
{#+K+!SvDX 11.11 Fringe locahzation
&DGqY5= Problems
~
tR!hc} #reR<qp&] 12 Image formation:diffraction theory
yuC"V' 12.1 Introduction
X,3"4 SK 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal
Dz hLb8k 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system
dZ"}wKbO 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system
u"5/QB{ 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory
#U0| j?!D 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction
e|C2/U- 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation
)T '?"guh` 12.6 Improving the basic microscope
X%-"b` 12.7 Phase contrast
TS#1+f]9J< 12.8 Dark-ground illumination
+;!^aNJ, 12.9 Schlieren
~~Cd9Hzi 12.10 Apodizing
lLVD`) 12.11 Holography
oG22; 12.12 The point spread function
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