《现代经典
光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:
衍射、干涉、
薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯
光束.
激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦
显微镜。涉及少量的
量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。
(DrDWD4_ 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津
大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。
VA0p1AD 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。
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8ECBi( !JC!GS"M5 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics
]@bu%_s" 1.1 Introduction
g_F-PT>($ 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations
5fVm392+ 1.3 Linear isotropic media
lH8e?zJ 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves
h`:f 1.5 Energy flow
^RO_B}n3 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes
wSP'pM{#2 1.7 Dispersive media
xh raf1v3\ 1.8 Electrical transmission lines
S((\KL, 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics
_ZU.;0 1.9.1 The thin lens
mbh;oX+ 1.9.2 Sign conventions
M~k2Y$}R 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface
#X?#v7i",D 1.9.4 The thick lens
TScI_8c> 1.10 Rays and waves
4+j:]poYG{ Problems
;]+p>p-# Ko|p&-Z; 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms
sLh %k 2.1 Introduction
zP$Ef7bB 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform
L-v-KO6 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape
w`;>+_ E7 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform
v<wR`7xG 2.5 The analytic signal
`tb@x ^ 2.6 The Dirac δ-function
~56F<=#, 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency
;^`WX}]C( 2.8 The power spectrum
xp<p(y8e1d 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms
@+`">a8}, 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse
Ivue"_i;! 2.9.2 The double pulse
N)H
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V0!.>sX9
2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions
:0)nL 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions
d|c>Y( 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave
=u^{Jvl[ 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem
d/4k F 2.11 Examples of convoltion
oykqCN 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms
wmf#3"n problems
hi(uL>\ E:C-k^/[Y 3 Diffraction
L% cr `<~ 3.1 Introduction
)5(Ko<" 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave
iB=v
>8l% 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral
A_vf3 *q 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions
R?K[O
3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral
!e"TWO*X 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle
uI*2}Q 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional
xf?6_= 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension'
9uL="z$\ 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions'
(2vf
<x 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction
,9:0T LLR 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
(i*;V0 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms
9 yE
3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number
(GNY::3 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image
#*|0WaC 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction
:',Q6j( s 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution
7Vd"AVn}g 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform
p*^[
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zw yK \j Problems
a#qC.,$A sb7~sa&- 4 Diffraction gratings
[qEd`8V( 4.1 Introduction
[sT}hYh+ 4.2 A basic transmission grating
D\H)uV` 4.3 The multiple-element pattern
D`G ;kp 4.4 Reflection grating
aybfBC 4.5 Blazing
1ukCH\YgU 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments
#ir~v>J|| 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution
{hLS,Me 4.8 Making gratings
Wr%E}mX- 4.9 Tricks of the trade
Td`0;R'<}c 4.9.1 Normal spectrum
R3dCw:\O+Z 4.9.2 Correct illumination
J:q:g*Wi 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph
-brn&1oJ 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments
)Z2l*fV 4.9.5 Double monochromator
E2D}F@<] 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise
'Wn2+pd 4.10 Beyond the simple theory
?_+h+{/@B Problems
#CaT0#v O\(0{qu 5 The Fabry-Perot
9Fkzt=(E~ 5.1 Introduction
VZ:LK 5.2 Elementary theory
fs=W(~" 5.3 Basic apparatus
|Ir&C[QS{y 5.4 The meaning of finesse
q
i27:oJ 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution
^j1WF[GiSO 5.5.1 Free spectral range
cTR@
:sm 5.5.2 Resolution
;3D[[*n9 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern
r3hUa4^97 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates
j/FFxlFNL 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job
: Nf-}" 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot
^,$>z*WQ. 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
yE \dv)(< Problems
@\=%M^bx A;4O,p@ 6 Thin films
6S~lgH: 6.1 Introduction
0PK*ULwSN 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer
\*C}[D 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes
^h :%%\2 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves
6uU2+I 6.5 Impedance concepts
dz6i~& 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors
!H5r+%Oo| 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings
*W#_W]Tu 6.8 Interference filters
YXR%{GUP[ 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition
%Tn0r|K Problems
~;f,Ad`Q C>?`1d@ 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams
6n
2LG 7.1 Introduction
UY_'F5X 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics
5F8sigr/h 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction
R9/(z\'} 7.4 Reflections
azj:Hru&t# 7.5 Spherical waves
1w)#BYc=L 7.6 Gaussian beams
p.gaw16}> 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam
QzwA*\G 7.8 Sign conventions
Z.Sq5\d 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam
?E@9Nvr 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields
7,sslf2%K Problems
LV:`siK >lo,0oG 8 Optical cavities
kT!Y~c 8.1 Introduction
\`|*i$ 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams
#8!xIy 8.3 Cavity resonator
-N')LY 8.4 Cavity modes
mgB7l0)b 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode
LM*#DLadk 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity
(Ut)APM 8.7 Longitudinal modes
v Kzq7E 8.8 High-loss cavities
=]pcC 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity
X676*;:!. 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot
| %Dh 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser
>k6RmN 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode
^<0azza/( 8.13 Mode matching
\X=?+|
9 Problems
IT3xX=|b /7X:=~m 9 Coherence:qualitative
az3rK4g 9.1 Introduction
'S<ebwRd= 9.2 Terminology
)|f!}( p 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range
DzX5_ kA 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation
w@Ut[
;6^ 9.5 Coherence area
DWDL|4
og 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer
2bU3*m^M 9.7 Aperture synthesis
Pb=J4Lvz(d 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence
`WHP#z 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves
Kxb_9y0`r 9.10 Fast and slow detectors
:WejY`}H% 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length
b8v?@s~ 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence
rWI6L3,i+ 9.13 Fringe visibility
bJ~]nj 3 9.14 Orders of magnitude
2w93 ~j 9.15 Discussion
'VCF{0{H~ 9.15.1 What of lasers?
hh`7b ,+ 4 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look
n
*|F=fl 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look
L!:} 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look
Zuod1;qIh 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light
qazM@ Problems
1QXv}36#3n >[B[Q_}) 10 Coherence:correlation functions
c*ac9Y'o 10.1 Introduction
I?@9;0R 10.2 Correlation function:definition
=xFw4D9 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer
"
cx\P,< 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function
bCHA!zO 10.5 Fringe visibility
Ul7)CT2: 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem
mu0ER 3o 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
UbT 7 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse
#:v}d+ 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem
7:t+ 10.10 Intensity correlation
jD9^DzFx 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light
fQq'_q5 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment
u-0-~TwD 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation
4M'y9 ( 10.14 Classical and quantum optics
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