Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)

发布:cyqdesign 2010-01-29 22:58 阅读:11902
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 !xvAy3  
《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 [P*zm8b  
《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 &lnM 1W  
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1 Electromagnetism and basic optics RQYD#4|  
1.1 Introduction @{{6Nd5  
1.2 The Maxwell eqiations wC?>,LOl  
1.3 Linear isotropic media lk.Mc6)  
1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves ~,7Tj  
1.5 Energy flow S$n?  
1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes _$_,r H  
1.7 Dispersive media GIhX2EvAS  
1.8 Electrical transmission lines 4*'ZabDD  
1.9 Elementary(ray)optics '*D>/hn|:]  
1.9.1 The thin lens N\anjG  
1.9.2 Sign conventions RQ;w$I\  
1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface aC94g7)`  
1.9.4 The thick lens dkg| kw'  
1.10 Rays and waves -ImV Xy]?  
Problems B`)TRt+'.  
B#r"|x#[  
2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms XtqhK"f%  
2.1 Introduction +GncQs y  
2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform =q}Z2 OoYh  
2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape ^hcK&  
2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform <%.lPO]&E  
2.5 The analytic signal ?x/Lb*a^  
2.6 The Dirac δ-function qOv`&%txW  
2.7 Frequency and angular frequency Y`."=8R~  
2.8 The power spectrum yz"hU  
2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms k}C4:?AT  
2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse mt~E&Z(A  
2.9.2 The double pulse <99/7>#  
2.9.3 A δ-function pulse a4n5i.;  
2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions 3&6sQ-}*  
2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions nNf*Q r%Z  
2.9.6 An infinite sinewave #v; :K8  
2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem iJ`zWpj+{Q  
2.11 Examples of convoltion $,B;\PX  
2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms 0g9y4z{H  
problems f@2F!  
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3 Diffraction Ehxu`>@N  
3.1 Introduction %aV~RB#  
3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave izzX$O[=:  
3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral Y]7 6y>|e  
3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions nok-![  
3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral @}2EEo#  
3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle >pp#>{}  
3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional -@ra~li,yQ  
3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' r'4Dj&9Ac  
3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' t37<<5A  
3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction vR&b2G7o  
3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction B<ue}t  
3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms +cM~|  
3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number b +Z/nfS  
3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image uA V7T/'  
3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction o/ 7[ G  
3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution 6Yc(|>b!  
3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform ksTK'7*  
3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look [ . }Uzx  
Problems G1\F7A  
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4 Diffraction gratings $f%om)  
4.1 Introduction E]}_hZU  
4.2 A basic transmission grating :5BCW68le  
4.3 The multiple-element pattern  56MY@  
4.4 Reflection grating Zl{9G?abCT  
4.5 Blazing N.0g%0A.D  
4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments !l]_c 5  
4.7 Spectroscopic resolution @AM11v\:  
4.8 Making gratings ahQY-%>  
4.9 Tricks of the trade {pA&Q{ ^  
4.9.1 Normal spectrum P)#h4|xZ  
4.9.2 Correct illumination @;x*~0GZ  
4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph )+DDIq  
4.9.4 Vacuum instruments ?z2!?  
4.9.5 Double monochromator ?rA3<j  
4.9.6 An inventor's paradise JPHM+3v  
4.10 Beyond the simple theory "vg.{  
Problems #kh:GAp]  
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5 The Fabry-Perot q#SEtyJL  
5.1 Introduction P]TT8Jgw  
5.2 Elementary theory A7,%'.k  
5.3 Basic apparatus B"zB=Aw  
5.4 The meaning of finesse ,i Y:#E  
5.5 Free spectral range and resolution bt(Y@3;  
5.5.1 Free spectral range ^B%c3U$o  
5.5.2 Resolution CyS %11L  
5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern c*]f#yr?  
5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates 1)jea wVmj  
5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job H=\Tse_.  
5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot i]J.WFu  
5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas ^G2M4+W|  
Problems _C (fz CK  
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6 Thin films S;jD@j\t&  
6.1 Introduction F" M  
6.2 Basic calculation for one layer D9NQ3[R 9  
6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes \#WWJh"W  
6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves em5~4;&'  
6.5 Impedance concepts (wuciKQ  
6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors 7qZC+x6_L  
6.7 Anti-reflection coatings /qMnIo  
6.8 Interference filters EpQy;#=;  
6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition '=%`;?j  
Problems j*[P\Cm  
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7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams  S,ea[$_  
7.1 Introduction G;iH.rCH  
7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics 0[M2LF!m  
7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction .@%L8_sMR  
7.4 Reflections Kh[l};/F  
7.5 Spherical waves _)~1'tCs}h  
7.6 Gaussian beams ?QzL#iO }h  
7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam $v[mIR  
7.8 Sign conventions Shn=Q  
7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam +3o0GJ   
7.10 Electric and magnetic fields *S"RU~1_  
Problems W h)  
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8 Optical cavities ('Qq"cn#  
8.1 Introduction $5.52  
8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams h#KSKKNW  
8.3 Cavity resonator c61OT@dZEA  
8.4 Cavity modes 8)=(eI$  
8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode iw=e"6V  
8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity 2O*At%CzW  
8.7 Longitudinal modes 6i~|<vcSP  
8.8 High-loss cavities dNNXMQ0"  
8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity Du65>O  
8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot 24k]X`/n  
8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser A%?c1`ZxF  
8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode U;4i&=.!  
8.13 Mode matching 7<*0fy5nn  
Problems 8a`3eM~?[  
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9 Coherence:qualitative yYYP;N?g4k  
9.1 Introduction WeaT42*Q{  
9.2 Terminology 9#:fQ!3`  
9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range nW"O+s3  
9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation ]u!s-=3s  
9.5 Coherence area C?>d$G8  
9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer 2uN3:_w  
9.7 Aperture synthesis A[^#8evaK  
9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence wK7w[Xt  
9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves XHj%U  
9.10 Fast and slow detectors ,Yx<"2 W  
9.11 Coherence time and coherence length 0C> _aj  
9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence U5wh( vi  
9.13 Fringe visibility }2LWDQ;po  
9.14 Orders of magnitude gaz",kK<  
9.15 Discussion %J9u?-~  
9.15.1 What of lasers? m BFNg3_  
9.15.2 The Young slits:another look JDZuT#  
9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look " "m-5PGYo  
9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look *#b e  
9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light BJb,  
Problems 3N- '{c6]U  
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10 Coherence:correlation functions iKV|~7nwO  
10.1 Introduction `ovMfL.u  
10.2 Correlation function:definition "qF/7`e[  
10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer du$M  
10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function H`fJ< So?  
10.5 Fringe visibility F nXm;k,9*  
10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem L&)e}"  
10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy !J<Xel {  
10.8 Partial coherence:transverse bRyxP2  
10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem }q]*aADe  
10.10 Intensity correlation E56  
10.11 Chaotic light and laser light (}6\_k[}m  
10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment i 0/QfB%O  
10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation aT Izf qCM  
10.14 Classical and quantum optics HVoP J!K3  
Problems MXfyj5K  
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11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization 035jU'  
11.1 Introduction - K?lhu  
11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance oF>`>  
11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance A :KZyd"Z  
11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes xtD(tiqh.;  
11.5 étendue and coherence area Vn kh Y  
11.6 Field modes and entropy }:c~5whN  
11.7 Radianee of some optical sources qMVuFw Phi  
11.7.1 Radiance of a black body 7r' _p$  
11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp G^nG^HTo5  
11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED %m f)BC  
11.8 étendue and interferometers u8KQV7E  
11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers n/(}|xYU  
11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer b<4nljbx  
11.11 Fringe locahzation Qd YYWD   
Problems aWJ BYw6{L  
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12 Image formation:diffraction theory h M7 SGEV  
12.1 Introduction KCbJ^Rln  
12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal A32Sdr'D  
12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system t !6sU]{  
12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system #`gX(C>  
12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory `.O$RwC&7B  
12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction .6$=]hdAp  
12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation h7fytO  
12.6 Improving the basic microscope K;"oK  
12.7 Phase contrast X$ \CC18  
12.8 Dark-ground illumination AQ(n?1LU  
12.9 Schlieren )@I] Rk?  
12.10 Apodizing 6M7GPHah  
12.11 Holography R[jFB 7dd  
12.12 The point spread function S@3`H8 [  
12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function GB}\7a  
Problems ~A5NseWCK  
13 Holography @OT$* Qh  
13.1 Introduction eq%cRd]u  
13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam &x\)] i2f  
13.3 The intensity of the reference beam u9v,B$ S  
13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion 0lniu=xmQ-  
13.5 The theory of holography +u=VO#IA#  
13.6 Formatiol of an image CQ.C{  
13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? /D^ g"  
13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry BC_<1 c  
13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion ^.)0O3oC  
13.10 Phase holograms +,YK}?e  
13.11 Gabor's holograms Kgi`@`  
13.12 Practicalities /v<Gt%3X  
13.13 Applications of holography hQe78y  
Problems kG5+kwV=:  
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14 Optical fibres *rw6?u9I  
14.1 Introduction c-&Q_lB  
14.2 Fibre optics:basics Hpz1Iy @  
14.3 Transverse modes zj2y=A| Y  
14.4 Dispersion PPV T2;9  
14.4.1 Material dispersion PR!0=E*}  
14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion ^ op0" #B  
14.5 Multimode fibres Q%q;=a  
14.6 Single-mode fibres G7`mK}J7  
Problems l$j~p=S$F  
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15 Polarization `u_MdB}<x;  
15.1 Introduction YKU|D32  
15.2 Anisotropic media <m~8pM  
15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy MHt ~ZVH  
15.4 The understanding of tensorεij Q'3tDc<  
15.5 The Faraday effect !mqIq} h  
15.6 Optical activity 2^`k6V!  
Problems ._j?1Fw`  
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16 Two modern optical devices /mp!%j~  
16.1 Introduction @>$qb|j  
16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc :%AEwRZ  
16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme G?b*e|@S  
16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc w{_g"X  
16.5 Feedback systems LU8[$.P  
16.5.1 Correction of tracking A =Z$H2  
16.5.2 Correction of focus x%H,ta%  
16.6 CD-ROM YR/I<m`]}  
16.7 DVD !PeSnO  
16.8 The confocal microscope YW~ 9N  
16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution VuTTWBx  
16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus h,&{m*q&  
Problems <6;@@  
Notes on selected problems ?-2s}IJO  
Bibliography wE<r'  
Index P~lU`.X}  
…… Yc6.v8a  
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关键词: 光学
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最新评论

shizrong 2012-03-06 16:22
好书,帮顶。
漫语 2012-06-01 08:54
书不错,有机会买本
372602395 2012-11-06 15:47
属于科普性的读物。没有实际参考价值。
lxfxp 2013-04-16 17:38
多谢,共享
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