Win2000命令全集及解释

发布:网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33 阅读:6012
在进行Windows 2000安全检查时,经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程,这些进程到底是系统自带的程序,还是应用程序或者是恶意程序,特洛伊木马服务器等,让大家很头疼,应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到,并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件,但系统自带的进程如何知道呢?下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合,供大家参考。 ~,7R*71  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 >maz t=,  
:?W:'% (`[  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable tJ=zk3BN~  
w2AWdO6  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 }CqIKoX.  
UbH=W(%  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 UeQ% (f  
Vk T3_f  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 e 3oIoj4o  
K#m o+n5-;  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 z H4#\d  
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atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 ~h+3WuOv  
6* w;xf  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 _zwuK1e  
X[6 z  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 HEN9D/O=  
8G<.5!f7`N  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 -3 Hq1  
aQ\O ]gCE  
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 }$U6lh/Ep  
jX@9849@  
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 ~=*_I4,+r  
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bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry A'2:(m@{T  
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bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 8^T$6A[b  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL 5~QB.m,>  
1tc9STYR}  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 1]~}0;,  
0T;WN$W|  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 x #g,l2_!  
KQ3 On(d  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 $i Tgv?.Q  
x]T;W&s  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 B;Vl+}R  
]f?LQCTq<b  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 0}N^l=jQ  
:8g \B{  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口(终端服务) Fjb[Ev  
?9A[;j|a0  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户(终端服务) ) |a5Qxz  
@hPbD?)M  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 ok'1  
uv!/DX#  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 !$HWUxM;p  
&-A 7%"  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 % e(,PL  
{ar }.U  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 :nt%z0_  
~MX@-Ff  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 cjk5><}`H7  
sYzG_* )  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie T}*'9TB  
Mtr~d  
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 cae}dHG2  
[A47OR  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 [#tW$^UD  
(ym)q#^  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 E7D DMU  
$.kYAsZts  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 bvG Vfr "  
"O`;zC  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 Hw Is7  
tznT*EQr  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 "M tQj}  
~+F: QrXcI  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的! nJnan,`W  
-#r_9HQ,w  
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 =@'"\ "Nh  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 cD\Qt9EI  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 !Zrvko  
 7)T+!>  
cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 VF-d^AGt  
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comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 lc#H%Qlg  
)UeG2dXx7  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容* _ :z~P<%s  
,#A,+!4  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 _F,OS<>  
z}%to0W  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 eIO}/npT]Q  
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control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 $2.DZ  
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convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS D7 @10;F}[  
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convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 cA*%K[9  
}MX`WW0\]Z  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 >dM'UpN@  
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cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 h\5 7t@A  
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csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 .q=X58tHu  
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csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 sk5\"jna  
17GyE=Uu  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 8WH>  
?:ZH%R_`a  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 LV[4zo]=  
/\9Kr;@vk  
dcphelp.exe > ? kK(633s  
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dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 z7CYYU?  
&.}zZ/  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 OhTO*C8  
YcI]_[  
ddmprxy.exe > m4iR '~L}  
IoX(Pa  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦! gp}S 1  
CR/LV]G  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 WRgz]=W3w  
T&c[m!}X|t  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 ql8:s>1T  
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dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 4e:hKv,+4  
}"T:z{n  
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 L+u_153  
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dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 O~D}&M@/R  
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diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 P)H%dJ ^l  
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diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 lRrOoON  
R6!3Y/Q@  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 5!Guf?i  
1/gh\9h  
dllhst3g.exe > +,%x&L&I  
HqbTJ!a  
dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 QW!'A`*x  
V}(%2W5X+  
dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 V=c&QPP  
JmBYD[h,  
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS \h yTcFb  
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doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 ^a(q7ZfY  
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dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 UKzmRa,s  
4, :D4WYWD  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 @<Y Za$`  
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drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 Ro1l:P)C`  
QCjmg5bf'7  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 J@$>d  
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dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC cB<Zez  
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dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 snK/,lm.  
:S%|^Q AN  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 aw,8'N)  
0}ZuF.  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!) Wbc % G8  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!) E/am^ TO`  
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esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 Z?b. PC/  
YRwS{ e*u  
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 bi_R.sfK&  
_[<I&^%  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 ?GFVV->i  
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evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool 'Hq}h)`  
fpzTv3D=I  
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup lr|-_snx2  
2^juLXc|R  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 3(CUC  
Lrk^<:8;  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 :gR`rc!  
'r-a:8:t^  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 FY VcL*  
uW[ <?sFG  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 co;2s-X  
ZJx:?*0a  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 :>cJ[K?0  
";GLX%C!{@  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 h+vKai  
|~>8]3. Y  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 D3jP hPy.  
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faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 t!K|3>w  
[6c{t  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 M+ H$Jjcs  
rm2TWM|  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 Gjzhgz--  
7`P(LQAr!  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 8*|@A6ig  
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finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 q-uYfXZ{j  
N!P* B $d  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 ov|s5yH8e  
K%Rx5 S  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 f'}23\>  
(5atU |8r  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 te:@F]A  
$H5Xa[  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 )EO$JwQ  
MRiETd"  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 Lrz>00(*4  
aZmSCi:&'  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 [jafPi(#g  
V{(ve#y7`{  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 tv?~LJYN  
ost~<4~  
grovel.exe > ;8U NM  
zRu}lJ1#W$  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 d/|@"z^?  
i8 dv|oa  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 Rk"_4zJk  
}B"kJNxV  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname 4$.4,4+  
l_$~~z ~  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 c.NAUe_3  
$rf5\_G,96  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 m!v`nw]  
q7X /"Dfx  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 {y :/9  
~uV.jh  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 A/ GEDG ?  
n|{x\@VeF  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 'os-+m@  
P hn&hRAO  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 GT* \gZ  
&x\u.wIa  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 k~:B3p  
m,Os$>{Ok  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 4,FuQ}  
qA&N6`  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 '|Cs!Zl  
\Q]2Zq  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 VNaa(Q  
:0V<  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 @| r*yi  
$UKV2c  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 HZ ]'?&0  
Pgb<;c:4  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 z[V|W  
:Iw)xd1d}\  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 z]~B@9l  
wB "&K;t  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 fMd]P:B  
L;>tuJY1  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 IL`5RZi1  
%Wn/)#T|  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 CShVJ:u+K\  
X+Xjf(  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 O Y/QA  
.-fJ\`^mi  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 ;PGC9v%i  
^uC1\!Q1  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 Rm"lRkY4I[  
F< Qjoaz  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 c.,eIiL  
/6b(w=pk  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 ,.G6c=pZ  
Peh( *D{  
lnkstub.exe > R7( + ^%  
d{I|4h  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 , )u}8ty3j  
PUF"^9v  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 5c`DkWne%  
kR9G;IZ8s  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 lD. PNwM  
E.t9F3  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态,显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 ngn%"xYX  
v`bX#\It  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 *~4w%U4T0  
s>E4.0[I%  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL &YDb/{|CIC  
XLI'f$w&  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域  \^w=T*  
!nC Z,  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES &}wKC:LSP  
i=]IUjx<  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 wnN@aO6g*  
)d_)CuUBe  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 >{$ ;O  
{>pB  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 ) yRC$7I  
S\MD]>4  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 rmk'{"  
_T<ney}Y<  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 +TfMj1Zx  
z@{|Y;s  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 Y6W3WPs(  
u ,*$n'l]  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 Gq$9he<  
lD _  u  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 `9kjYSd#E  
&B/cy<;y,  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 *(& J^  
AW!|xA6'`:  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 VsNqYFHes&  
8~Rja  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 XK{`x<  
4ehajK  
mq1sync.exe > KAO}*?  
Qf$0^$ "  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 sO~N2  
s"=e (ob  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 |^^;v|  
4qrPAt  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 nZ$,Bjb  
tQF7{F-}  
mqsvc.exe > ? NGd|7S[^+c  
>8#(GXnSt  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 <xOpm8  
rPZ<  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD ^{zwIH2I]  
OHR9u  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 Ddghw(9*H  
iePpJ>(  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 F C2oP,  
LyS139P$  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 POtDge  
44 o5I:  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 )><cL:IJ}S  
_r+9S.z  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 u> %r(  
+wY3E*hU  
msswchx.exe > 6<(HT#=#  
P(VQD>G  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 BO#fzq%  
tV[?WA[xt  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 lF 8B+  
v7\~OOoH]  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 ^8 AV#a  
<(>v|5K0]  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT(TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS)显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 st:[|`  
ePrb G4xv  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 Vj:)w<] ,  
Y~,[9:SR  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/? eOZA2  
__-rP  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 KG4~t=J`  
deda=%w0  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 :uu\q7@'  
!MTm4Ls  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 o5BOe1_Pw  
'"GdO;}&  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家(地区)的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 .^,fw=T|1  
j8hb  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 A^3cP, L  
\%mR*J+  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 p!hewtb5  
nO\|43W  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 (|(Y;%>-v  
YV. *8'*  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 z]gxkol\  
{pd%I  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 wZE[we^Q"  
96}/;e]@  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 Nr:%oD_G*  
'/z.\S  
ntfrsupg.exe > m&Ms[X  
lBD{)Va  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 eq(|%]a=  
PcM:0(,G  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 j<8_SD=,  
tN3Xn]   
ntsd.exe > W=GNo9:  
:*0k:h6g  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 ;Zw!  
$Z.c9rY1  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 rnmWw#  
0b?9LFd  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 E36<Wog  
9oKRu6]D-  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 h+R}O9BD  
" &p\pR~  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 43,- t_jV  
_YmY y\g  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 rya4sxCh  
nFw&vR/q  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 K 2LLuS!  
B&-;w_K  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 v@Otp  
A5ktbj&gy<  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 '9$xOrv  
I".d>]16|  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 s]U'*?P  
SY>N-fW\H:  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 *v8Cj(69  
-S)HB$8  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 CSt6}_c!  
*`|.:'  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 b[e+(X  
C [=/40D  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 $Snwx  
9I]*T  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 T{?!sB3  
"N7C7`izc  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix ,i>5\Yl%  
Q1buuF#CU&  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 CDU^X$Q  
k}F;e_  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 ;d?4phl -.  
X+P3a/T  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program m feyR  
lq.AQ  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 SV6Np?U  
34s:|w6y  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network zVl(?b&CF  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 N{|N_}X`Y  
M={k4r_t  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息(需终端服务) pg4M$;ED  
u'Mq^8  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 0sV;TQt+f  
w y:USS?  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息(需终端服务) s)~Q@ze2  
]#3=GFs/  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 gmJJ(}HVz  
?>4^e:  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 uh:  
R^%7|  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 *( D_g!a  
k9yA#  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 ~l{CUQU  
iCc@N|~  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 <aL$d7  
?%oPWmj}  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 2)4{  
?=Ma7 y  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 uysGOyi<u  
a)y8MGx?  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 ~[ve?51  
Tvf]OJ9N  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 !{Y$5)Xh`]  
WlWBYnphZs  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 i>b^n+74>  
e:NzpzI"v  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 B1*%pjy  
oBAD4qK  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 s- g[B(  
L7a+ #mGE  
regsvc.exe > Vj~R6   
iFS ?nZ~.  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL |iO2,99i  
tao3Xr^?  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements ph^qQDA  
Trace 设置 N @]*E  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 rpDH>Hzq  
D/@:wY  
remrras.exe > MEq ()}7P  
^t9"!K  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 {[)J~kC+  
64b9.5Bn  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 u8-)LOf(  
p]=8=pE<  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前,验证远程计算机上的用户名,只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 `|v0@-'$  
"qQU ^FW  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 [x-Z)Q. 5  
}ndH|,  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 Gh42qar`  
}JrM!'  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了! ~mmI] pC  
WpSdukXY{  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 gt{ei)2b  
So0YvhZ+  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 n'%*vdHK m  
pEhWgCL  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 K6!`b( v#  
%)\Cwl   
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 %oC]Rpdu  
z\fD}`^8  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 CF =#?+x  
B)ynF?"  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 m!E36ce}  
>N+e c_D^  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 'fawpU|h  
Dzc 4J66  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 %o+bO}/9  
*"j_3vAx  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 o"QpV >x  
Q.M3rRh  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 jVk|(  
+z("'Cv  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 AvP*p{we  
&&JI$x0;  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 'HW(RC0dR  
ckN/_ u3  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 BniFEW:<  
3)42EM'9(  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 = eTI@pN`  
-aKL 78  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 *%uv7G@%N  
4ol=YGCI_  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 >G/>:wwSP.  
McH*J j  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序(转到控制面板) BQ_\8Qt|  
I%{^i d@  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 ^D oJ='&  
AVNB)K"  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 ]WyV~Dzz<  
C'7W50b  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 vaR0`F  
LUS7-~:F  
sfmpsexe.exe > ,<pql!B-  
bis/Nfr]  
sfmsvc.exe > Qpf BM  
N]+x@M @^3  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 [h8F)  
xH3SVn(I  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 Er{[83  
T7cT4PAW  
shmgrate.exe > Ra~n:$tg2  
?xUz{O0/  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 >`,v?<>+  
fVR ~PG0  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 D|9B1>A,m  
-b)p6>G-C  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 ~R!(%j ]  
*;"^b\f5_  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 Hvor{o5|tB  
)m5<gp`  
smss.exe > ,ISq7*%F  
Zd~s5  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 #c/v2  
vbwEX6  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 =bv8W < #  
r \=p.cw<  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 X<-]./  
5\QNGRu"  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 z{!wQ~ j  
e$F7wto  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 {"{J*QH  
/xsa-F  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 Z.<1,EKi=  
:VLuI  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 6LvUi|~"<  
O@E&lP6  
sprestrt.exe > G*J(4~Yw}  
BLMcvK\9  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 GIZNHG   
dF1Bo  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor fCEd :Kr  
8 LaZ5  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service -P'>~W,~  
zq1&MXR)l  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 f<kL}B+,Og  
8oA6'%.e  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 XTZWbhNF  
uLL#(bhDr  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 A9tQb:  
bdcuO)3  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 zWjGGTP~3&  
cMK6   
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 ;iS}<TA  
R 8Iac[N  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 Pu axS  
% qAhE TZ%  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray N?87Bd  
vBM\W%T|d  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 <w2Nh eM 3  
[$H8?J   
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 jv_sRV  
k5}i^^.  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 qRB%G<H  
NPS=?5p>  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 I;mtyS  
@d4zSG/s5w  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server x!"!oJG^k  
\=5CNe  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 );Gt!]p`;  
gB~SCl54  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 dYr#  
2'pxA:  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon jq =-Y  
9`09.`U9[  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 KE5f`h  
?TzN?\   
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 CQtd%'rt6  
qw_qGgbl  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 (Yw5X_|  
z,] fR  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 Ogjjjy84vM  
5#2vSq!H  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标,以决定到达目标采用的路由 ;#Mq=Fr-SG  
MGmtA(  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 +Z{ 4OJK  
y>~Ke UC  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 }.T$bj1B;V  
hc[GpZcw,  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 1W/= =+%I  
1eb1Lvn  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 cAktSoF  
N!Y'W)i16  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 wh~~g qi9  
; 9'*w=V  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 {b#c0>.8-  
*~:@xMa  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 oY0*T9vv+  
~ Q]B}qdm  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 L;z-,U$;%R  
c6lEWC:  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 aa".d[*1  
[e&$4l IS  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 3\'.1p  
qc`_&!*D  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 f}+G;a9Nj  
D#k>.)g  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 U9N}6a=  
'Y&yt"cs  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 _;@kS<\N  
o oS4F1ta  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager PGw"\-F  
0{B5C[PTG  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM i_=P!%,  
b(XhwkGVq  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 8a05`ZdP  
-)$)<k  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 x?j&Jn_@w  
sJ0y3)PQ  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 h+Z|s  
e3Lf'+G\  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 chiQ+  
}& 1_gn15  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 %3C,jg  
1-qQp.Wj  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 Az)P&*2:'`  
`9wz:s QtP  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 G A7  
Q5jP`<zWU  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 +"SBt}1  
|Y])|`_'G  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 '+}hVfN  
i;\i4MT  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 V K NCK  
.z{7 rH  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 e EU :  
Z v~ A9bB  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java klx4Mvq+/@  
N.&K"J  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时,32位API需要 ;pULJ}rDb  
Ia(A&Za  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows xpS#l"dr  
.KB*u*h  
wpnpinst.exe > ? YqDw*S{  
3s|tS2^4  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 fO:*85 %}7  
_QErQ^`  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 <&x_e-;b'  
*PMql$  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 ]Wy V bIu  
qGh rJ6R!  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录,包括子目录
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