Win2000命令全集及解释

发布:网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33 阅读:6026
在进行Windows 2000安全检查时,经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程,这些进程到底是系统自带的程序,还是应用程序或者是恶意程序,特洛伊木马服务器等,让大家很头疼,应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到,并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件,但系统自带的进程如何知道呢?下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合,供大家参考。 .z0NMmz0z  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 J[ ;g \  
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acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable !p #m?|Km  
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actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 )d(F]uV:y  
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append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 gV~_m  
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arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 \D6 7J239E  
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at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 V?t56n Y}  
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atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 <<WqL?8W  
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attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 )@(IhU )  
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autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 }jdMo83  
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autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 1#tFO  
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autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 fbg:rH\_  
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autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 "~2SHM@q  
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bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry e92,@  
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bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 w 3kX!%a:  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL K&4FFZ  
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calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 GD-L0kw5  
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cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 _~Id~b  
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change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 >q&X#E<w  
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charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 .+) AeGh  
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chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 (&i c3/-  
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chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口(终端服务) FFtB#  
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chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户(终端服务) ;:  xE'-  
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chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 ##6u  
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chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 }vxRjO,  
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cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 Z~AgZM R  
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cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 s5\<D7  
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cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 H0\' ,X  
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ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie 9 lXnNK |]  
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cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 Z&|Dp*Z  
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cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 : #OaE,  
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clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 4(? Z1S  
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clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 1* ?XI  
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clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 &})Zqc3Lqk  
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cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群  p ~pl|  
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_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的! CG ,H  
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cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 vt#&YXu{A  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器  _ 'K6S  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 *QT7\ht3  
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cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 %_(^BZd  
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comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 JSoInR1E  
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comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容* !jg< S>S5  
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compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 WM0-F@_  
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conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 H on,-<  
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control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 ~X-v@a  
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convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS LYuMR,7E  
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convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 u)~::2BXAn  
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cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 }-@h H(  
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cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 WS+uKb^<  
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csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 r@CbhD  
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csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 /BrbP7  
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dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 vv D515i  
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dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 0BN=>]V~j7  
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dcphelp.exe > ? $*7AG  
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dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 8p]Krs:  
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ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 #VuiY  
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ddmprxy.exe > V7?Pv Q  
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debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦! 5Y5N   
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dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 tj:>o#D  
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dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 > M4QEv  
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dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 rk `]]  
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dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 #rx@ 2zi  
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dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 !%'c$U2  
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diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 E>rWm_G  
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diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 .*L_*}tno  
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dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 HNV"'p;  
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dllhst3g.exe > D?P1\<A~  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 #}zL?s^G  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 XLFo"f  
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dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS D4ud|$s1  
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doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 g/x\#W  
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dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 N,u~ZEI  
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dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 mYqRN1%  
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drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 *M()z.N  
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drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 VTxLBFK;  
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dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC .\b# 0w  
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dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 X&({`Uw<K  
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dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 JheF}/Bx  
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edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!) 6WX+p3Kv  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊!) ""^.fh  
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esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 *dm?,~f%<  
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eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 I4^}C;p0?  
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eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 C!aK5rqhv  
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evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool 3ws}E6\D  
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evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup y~pJ|E  
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exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 o]|a5. O  
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expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 VwV`tKit  
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extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 ');QmN%J  
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fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 `CQMvX{  
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faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 A 9HJWKO  
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faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 7J@D})si  
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faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 ;n,@[v  
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faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 DIu rFDQSS  
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fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 vQpR0IEf]e  
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find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 Y|iJO>_Uu=  
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findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 Z'~yUo=  
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finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 @i[z4)"S  
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fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 1wpeYn7>W  
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flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 zp2IpYQ,3  
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fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 =-c"~4  
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forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 &1DU]|RoT&  
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freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 4u zyU_  
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ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 Dm1;mRS+  
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gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 iG1vy'J#o  
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grovel.exe > _tg&_P+kV  
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grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 &r6VF/  
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help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 s wdW70  
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hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname #KonVM(`  
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ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 hN6j5.x%  
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ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 xFpMn}CD  
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iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 9IKFrCO9,  
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iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 {ZH9W  
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internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 k=<,A'y-/  
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ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 6=kA  
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ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 oXg KuR  
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ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 M`ETH8Su=  
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irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 Z@=1-l  
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ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 nJ#uz:(w,  
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jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 e uS"C*  
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jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 5Cd>p<  
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jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 1O1/P,u+  
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jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 2l#Ogn`k  
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krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 rLNo7i  
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label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 15_OtK  
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lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 Au$|@  
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ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 2/qP:3)  
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licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 M-u:8dPu  
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lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 _*1/4^  
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llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理  R:98'`X=  
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llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 IpmblC4  
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lnkstub.exe > _niXl&C  
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locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 9@ 6y(#s  
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lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 v2:A 4Pd:+  
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logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 j^T.7Zv  
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lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态,显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 ;sCf2TD,_  
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lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 N;7Xt9l  
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lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL Rz1&(_Ps  
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lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 yf+M  
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macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES ) f9f_^;  
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magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 9S@PY_ms  
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makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 *|ez|*-  
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mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 uPc}a3'?  
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mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 j2SJ4tB /  
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migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 C1^=se  
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mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 tM]~^U  
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mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 okJ+Yl.[?7  
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mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 &U ]L@ ]x  
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mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 m8;; O  
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mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 AJt *48H*G  
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mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 g-"@%ps  
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mq1sync.exe > Cqy84!Z<  
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mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 U|. kAI*  
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mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 Y3+DTR0|'  
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mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 u8L%R[#o  
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mqsvc.exe > ? e/JbRbZX  
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mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 FIhq>L.q4  
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mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD S[(Tpk2_  
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msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 UZ7Zzc#g  
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msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 @dei} !e  
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mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 NovF?kh2  
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msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 F \6-s`(  
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mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 I WKq_Zjkz  
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msswchx.exe > r:0F("},  
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mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 OP0KK^#  
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mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 0'q&7 MV  
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narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 OQ>8Q`  
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nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT(TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS)显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 VbX+`CwH  
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nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 OZ>w.$ue  
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net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/? tN P>6F/  
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net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 7\(m n$  
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netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。  vVvx g0  
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netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 >- S?rXO  
HrOq>CSR  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家(地区)的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 *LuR <V  
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notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 Ygeg[S!7  
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nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 #3VOC#.  
'%Fg+cZN\  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 \NZ(Xk  
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ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 Fw{:fFZC[  
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ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 %_P[ C}4  
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ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 ]S  
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ntfrsupg.exe > s+m3&(X  
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ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 YL?2gBT  
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ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 5S9i>B  
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ntsd.exe > Aj{c s  
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ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 X&LaAqlSG  
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nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 *VX"_C0Jy=  
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nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 s7d4)A%  
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odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 .#q]{j@Ot  
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odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 vZiuElxKi  
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os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 5FJ(x:k?z  
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os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 0 :iR=S  
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os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 <da-iY\5  
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osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 c 8t  
5r1u_8)'  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 O7"16~ a  
@=ro/.  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 gbrn'NT  
y9Q #%a8V  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 9,?7mgZ p  
Q2>o+G  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 drQI@sPp  
`nCVO;B  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 f6,?Yex8B  
diWi0@  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 fi~jT"_CI  
yU"lJ>Eh}}  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix [xdi.6 %  
gF>t+"+ x  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 ^~1Z"kAnT  
|SfCuV#g/<  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 /UqIkc  
(zX75QSKV  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program 8|{d1dy  
:V0sKg|sS  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 #F=!g?  
5S*aZ1t18  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network n_{az{~  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 ._q}lWT  
/o^/ J~/3  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息(需终端服务) FEO /RMh  
/E-s g, k  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 x#XxD<y  
.(7m[-iF!  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息(需终端服务) [Y4Wm?  
?="?)t[  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 hkB|rhJgm  
7NRm\%^q  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 ?_7iL?  
mndKUI}d  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接  5]*!N  
5.LfN{gE)  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 {kghZur  
|=:<[FU  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 u}.mJDL  
?IG[W+M8  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 ,u=+%6b)A  
>qVSepK3  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 =gB8(1g8  
ffMk.SqI  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 Ro_jfM  
?=im  ~  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 IgN^~ag`  
7h.fT`  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 4t-l@zFWb  
1H?I?IT30  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 M0T z('~s  
NwVhJdo  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 6 ZAZJn|  
";;!c.!^  
regsvc.exe > X}wo$t  
\ B'AXv 6  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL RT(ejkLZm  
m8V}E& 6  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements qLPuKIF  
Trace 设置 g4y& 6!g  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 eM@xs<BR  
S!n?b|_  
remrras.exe > {.?pl]Zl6  
v o4U%  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 ,pY:kQ  
FKPR;H8>  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 & WeN{  
ia (&$a8X  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前,验证远程计算机上的用户名,只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 E $P?%<o  
kS?CKd9by  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 PuhvJHT  
]57yorc`  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 =ym<yI<  
!zsrORF{  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了! /=T:W*C  
<xe_t=N  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 a;v4R[lQ  
|MOz> 1<a  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 G{{M' 1  
%P{3c~?DH  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 |?]doBm|  
e0#t  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 80`$F{xcX  
hzU(XW  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 ^KnK \  
5^R?+<rd  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 ];jp)P2o  
t-5 Y,}j  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 >q0%yh-  
 Bnk '  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 'kco. 1{  
T"aE]4_  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 RehraY3q  
J .VZD  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 i]s%tEZ1  
lD, ~%  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 Yg,;l-1  
~A1!!rJX  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 6B%  h  
o(H.1ESk  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 B^]PKjLNZ  
YRCs&tgs  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 Mi{ns $B%  
Nd+1r|e'  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 89;@#9  
RKE"}|i +S  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 x(xi%?G  
Z1:%Aq xP  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序(转到控制面板) GmaNi  
Lr 5{c5M  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 !_QT{H  
\gB ~0@[\7  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 oP9 y@U  
dq`{fqGl  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 |q 8N$m  
*z)gSX  
sfmpsexe.exe > l)dE7$H  
\D(3~y>  
sfmsvc.exe > UAT\ .  
Je6wio- 4  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话  oC*a;o  
|Tc4a4jS  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 '"\'<>Be  
aK95&Jyw&  
shmgrate.exe > w$AR  
R ZQH#+*t}  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 -egnMc67  
]K*R[  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 'j<u0'K@  
ZQ+DAX*MS  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 7=9>yba)^  
zfv@<'  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 kY'Wf`y(  
FRZ]E)9Z]b  
smss.exe > w5{l-Z  
H$C*&p  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 *jbPy?%oY  
:;yrYAyT3  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 LUId<We  
X,_K )f  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 b<~-s sL7a  
T|wz%P<J  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 h=gtuaR4  
*bf 5A9  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 GRbbU#/=G  
v N\[2r%S  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 l^nvwm`f#:  
RuIBOo\XL7  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 ~M-L+XZl(  
9N'fU),I  
sprestrt.exe > h!%y,4IBR  
XLCqB|8`V  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 A1-,b.Ni  
xZ P SUEG  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor J ( d[05x0  
}7 +%k/  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service r8:"\%"f>  
1Ub=RyB  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 Q|h$D~  
#jg-q|nd  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 g"5Kth  
^ExuIe  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 " WQ6[;&V  
>pLJ ,Z  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 7;AK=;  
.,xyE--;d  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 O}Pqbx&  
bRy(`  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 ~LpkA`Hn!  
U|tacO5w`  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray 4tLdqs  
qS @3:R  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 cYK:Y!|`F  
n4S`k%CI  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 zgEN2d  
>"b W'  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 wrgB =o  
;!S5P(  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 \^" Vqx  
c.Sd~k:3  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server VfpT5W<  
c.Hw K\IU  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 j AOy3c  
~k"b"+2  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 hQ<7k'V  
Eqz|eS*6  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon \z.bORy  
w=;>  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 uc@4fn  
s=(q#Z  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 [?I<$f"  
SkmTW@v  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 Zw0KV%7hD  
y4h =e~  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 ptT-{vG  
_|I8+(~)  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标,以决定到达目标采用的路由 yPtE5"(o  
TYGI f4z  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 /}~=)QHH  
-fFtHw:kHh  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 '[liZCg  
a)pc+w#  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 07:V[@'  
-V6caVlg  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 EQ~<NzRp=  
r+C4<-dT  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 T{Xd>  
u*2?Gky  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 8+|W%}  
zw15r" R  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 C @<T(`o  
H~s8M  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 G8+&fn6  
; &6 {c  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 %p  
5Z_C (5)/Y  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 85G-`T  
J";N^OR{A%  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 bVU4H$k  
ph5{i2U0  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 b_nE4>  
i%.NP;Qq]M  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 Oe\(=R  
8k-]u3  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager E& 6I`8  
[nig^8  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM e,}h^^"  
 ]Pe>T&  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 7!cLTq  
#&kj>   
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 ;@qS#7SRB  
I9G^T' W  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 1i$VX|r  
1!(lpp  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 Wj,s/Yr:  
uT, i&  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 \B~ g5}=  
uc+{<E3,%  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 >R]M:Wx  
$Okmurnn  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 eg/itty  
 ,==_u  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 -W^{)%4g  
=QVkY7  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 'u v=D  
#T8o+tv  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 &P9fM-]b s  
ZT!8h$SE:  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 j H2)8~P  
&Iy5@8  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java N8Rq7i3F?a  
rZdOU?U  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时,32位API需要 |#o' =whTl  
! 1I# L!9  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows ;=0mL,  
M^oL.'  
wpnpinst.exe > ? 6vbKKn`ST  
(n7xYGfYS  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 N 5Om~D  
EF:ec9 .  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 ;]1t| td8  
%" bI2  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 sc+%v1Y#}  
*d=}HO/  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录,包括子目录
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