[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge _#YHc[Wz  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge D 5r   
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge >NOYa3  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge "!6 B5Oz  
5.条式和框式水平仪 'MdE}  
bar form and square levels MZP><Je&  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 1=q?#PQ  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 5KH'|z  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate mZ5K hPvf8  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge 6kF uMtjc  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 zloaU  
steel and granite straigjht edge \(>$mtS:  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument [A..<[  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter |nH0~P#!  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface +|"n4iZ!)  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 P7x?!71?L  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed iUG/   
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 A%m`LKV~@  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces +@],$=aE?  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 7SY->-H8  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces k+R?JWC:  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 @xF8' [<  
18.轮廓profiles e>zk3\D!  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile vBn=bb'W  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 3D09P5$W  
21.总轮廓 total profile =ci5&B?  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile vS t=Ax3]  
23.残余轮廓residual profile np\Q&  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument HToN+z%w3H  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument W7[S7kd  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components /qq&'}TZP  
27.测量环measurement loop ,/b/O4`;y  
28.导向基准renfence guide i+
x6aQ24  
29.驱动器drive unit +@)$l+kk9  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ccR
k4xR  
31.拾取单元tracing element ylxfh(  
32.针尖stylus tip A-wxf91+:  
33.转换器transducer 
hYZ:" x  
34.放大器amplifier vlN. OQ  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter DF
[b?  
36.数据输入data input zT-"kK  
37.数据输出data output Cm}UWX  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation E|4XQ|B@  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder K9M.+d4  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument UuqnL{  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force \\G6c4fC  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 0(g MR  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force [pWDhY  
44.滞后hysteresis QRHm|f9_C  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves P_g0G#`4  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument ,0~ {nQj]  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC iY'hkrw  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution XXwhs-:o  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio Mh.eAM8_  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation U1|4vd9  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation I2lZ>3X{  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 L0V

R(  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces >T^v4A  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) ZWW8Hr  
55表面结构 surface texture ZL@DD(S-/  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments =pOY+S|  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth `oWjq6  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error <_q/ +x]8  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines BF[?* b  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier <\~#\A=;  
calipers hGXDu;{  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear |M>k &p,B-  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 7=*k@9  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines K$5P_~;QL  
64测量蜗杆 master worm )tch>.EQ_  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument s(.-bjR  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument p% %Y^=z  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument
BmF>IQ`M?  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 3D dG$@  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument [ =2In;
 
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument Df3v"iCq}  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 2U+p@}cQUA  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument r3vj o(  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument b}*bgx@<  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 7 ~8Fs@  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads w|o@r%Q#l  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ]~Qkg+>'&  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads o9\m?~g!E  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads /k"P4\P`+Q  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads HbDB
?s<  
81.螺纹千分尺 D
}3fx[  
Screw thread micrometer ,peE'   
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error e'VXyf  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge +0 |0X {v  
84.量针 @cGql=
t  
Bar gauge w!7/;VJ3d  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 3U$fMLx]k  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 D9C; JD  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads O_Q,!&*6  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 :|3C-+[  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument Wh_c<E}&  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 %BLKB%5  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Q
jU"|$  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 x&Rp m<4  
Grating linear displacement measuring system  B4ze$#  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 iW~f  
Grating angular displacement measuring system iL1so+di  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 a<.@+sj{  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system Y|nTc.A  
92.量块附件 gMn)<u>  
Accessories for gauge blocks p~ItHwiT  
93.V形架 _0E,@[  
Vee blocks ~vFo 0k(  
94.比较仪座 7^=jv~>wP  
Comparator stand R&xd ic!  
95.磁性表座 1Tr=*b %f  
Magnetic stand 'WCTjTob/  
96.万能表座 c= uORt>  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： m=V2xoMw6  
97.几何量 geometrical product # 95/,k  
98.量值value(of a quantity) qW^l2Jff  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) hd-ds~ve  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) a\E]ueVD2j  
101.单位unit(of measurement) jN0v<_PJED  
102.测量measurement H1M>60*  
103.测试measurement and test lc7]=,qyF  
104.检验inspecte 5H5Kt9DoW  
105.静态测量static measurement gEu\X|7'  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement !ZW0yCwLQ  
107.测量原理principle of measurement qcF{Kex"  
108.测量方法method of measurement Xy+|D#b  
109.测量程序measurement procedure mgW
tjV 8  
110.被测量measurand }kDrUnBk  
111.影响量influence quantity K<tg+(3  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) )j'b7)W\  
113.测量信号measurement signal n>UvRn.7kz  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement A )cb
 
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement NYeg,{q  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement uItKsu  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement v*LL7b0A  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ?}>tfDu'  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement sJWwkR  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement /xzL!~g`6<  
121.测量结果result of a measurement , +^db)  
122.测得值measured value CiSG=obw  
123.实际值actual value @ 2_&ti  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） =
g:\R$lQ  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) tG-MC&;=  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement JiR|+6"7  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 1Rh&04O>VL  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements plq\D.C  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation '4rgIs3=x"  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement o%a$m9I  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement `U
R.Rn/x  
132.相对误差 relative error 0% /M& N  
133.随机误差random error D[mYrWHpn  
134.系统误差 systematic error m[f\I^\%8  
135.修正值correction |Th{*IJ<,  
136.修正系数correction factor Lnzhs;7L  
137.人员误差personal error  a4yU[KK  
138.环境误差environmental error i]v!o$7  
139.方法误差error of method ;1nd~0
o  
140.调整误差adjustment error 92i#It}-/  
141.读数误差reading error va0 a4s1O  
142.视差parallax error *))
|ZE6jI  
143.估读误差 interpolation error e_I 8Jj4  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Syk^7l  
145.检定verification 0Ju{6x(|  
146.校准calibration b%BwGS(z  
147.调准gauging ;g9+*$Gw  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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