[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge h?1pGz)[C  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge S2s-TpjB<  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge :<v$vER,&  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 
Em]T.'y  
5.条式和框式水平仪 7Rh:+bT  
bar form and square levels
h1gb&?w5P  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter mcXakWmi  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate FXSDN268  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate Vlz T  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge .>nd@oU  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 Ni)#tz_9  
steel and granite straigjht edge Y'HF^jv]R  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument %7@H7^s}9  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter i|O7nB@  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface B*AMo5  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 w:LCm `d  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed SWGa%6|
 
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 D
vKM>P%|  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces : [9'nR  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 D7(t6C=FP  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces mT>p
:G  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 .
#eXNyCe  
18.轮廓profiles =iQm_g  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile \O?B9_  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile R _Y&Y-  
21.总轮廓 total profile @iceMD.  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile iQIw]*h^  
23.残余轮廓residual profile Q(IS=

 
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument N9PM.nbd%  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 9C 05  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components wE \c?*k  
27.测量环measurement loop \|t0~sRwh  
28.导向基准renfence guide DmrfD28j~F  
29.驱动器drive unit -]A#G`'  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) S}f<@-16P  
31.拾取单元tracing element /#=J`*m_  
32.针尖stylus tip C
941@I  
33.转换器transducer .Topg.7W  
34.放大器amplifier ]e`_
.>U  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter Rx"Qwi,\U  
36.数据输入data input sN}@b8o@  
37.数据输出data output 5mNXWg7#]  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 15:@pq\  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder S:uEK  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument N6[^62  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force <3x#(ms!!  
42.静态测力 static measuring force FxX3Pq8h  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force fEc_r:|\6  
44.滞后hysteresis hNo>)$v!s  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves EI.Pk>ZIm  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument ({VBp[Mh  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC z=_{jjs  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 
piotd,  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio ,O)\,tg  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation <xjv7`G7  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation %Nl(Y@dD*  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 hr6e1Er  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces z8 ;#H tr  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) G?d,$NMo|  
55表面结构 surface texture e@-Mlq)  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments ?67I|@^  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth O)JUY*&I5  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error %N>NOk)  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines PZ(<eJ>  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier U"Hquo  
calipers M6*{#Y
?  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear $,,>R[;w  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear WTYFtZD[yH  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ?EQ^n3U$  
64测量蜗杆 master worm )B$P#dP)i  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument x0h3jw+6  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument wy- C~b'Qd  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument /+t[,  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 
HU[n
N*  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument dX@A%6#?  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument |ch^eb^7"  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument YQ@6innT  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument %"[dGB$S  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument 7$'mC9  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument t<k[W'#  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads */^2RZg|W  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads -A%?T"  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads t0J5v;  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads #>:(#^Uu  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads yD"
0=\  
81.螺纹千分尺 Lkl|4L  
Screw thread micrometer ^~6]0$yJ  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error `<}V !Lo  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge ?S&w0}R  
84.量针 jfY{z=*]u  
Bar gauge k<Tez{<  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template J/x@$'  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 HD:%
Yv  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 3K#mF7)a  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 z
zfn0g  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument t+ S
~u^  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 hyO
m9WU  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument [Yy\>  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 II-$WJy  
Grating linear displacement measuring system 2b#(X'ob  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 f>8B'%]  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ]`@]<6  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 7SK3  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system (H8C\%g:  
92.量块附件 '8l yj&  
Accessories for gauge blocks MKe^_uF  
93.V形架 m(Y.X=E
Zr  
Vee blocks :6W^ S/pf  
94.比较仪座 XD^dlL  
Comparator stand g8,?S6\nMz  
95.磁性表座 #H;hRl  
Magnetic stand afY_9g!\  
96.万能表座 "brRME3  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： KZF0rW  
97.几何量 geometrical product tyEPU^PM  
98.量值value(of a quantity) hj&fQ}X  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) eyT>wma0  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) )u8*zwq  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 4mN].X[,  
102.测量measurement h(@R]GUX  
103.测试measurement and test skIiJ'db  
104.检验inspecte V uG?B{  
105.静态测量static measurement )N"Ew0U  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement yB,{#nM>8  
107.测量原理principle of measurement gB>imr#e&  
108.测量方法method of measurement sdJ%S*)5G$  
109.测量程序measurement procedure c~}={4M]  
110.被测量measurand V
1SqX:;b&  
111.影响量influence quantity C$<"w,  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 0n:?sFY>  
113.测量信号measurement signal jzs.+dAg  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement e}42/>}#D  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement oW1"%i%  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement weAn&h|  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement =)I"wR"v$  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement H8@8MFz\  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement e-X HN  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement SY-ez91  
121.测量结果result of a measurement p%q.*trUb9  
122.测得值measured value :O $@shV  
123.实际值actual value B.$PhmCG  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） LY]nl3{E  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) `)R?nVb  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement TE^7
P0bh  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement l~bKBz  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements  i"vawxm  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation QsiJ%O Q  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement EgTFwEj  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement AZwl fdLB  
132.相对误差 relative error ?Jt$a;  
133.随机误差random error `SV"ElRV  
134.系统误差 systematic error QR<`pmB~y  
135.修正值correction q|5Q?t:,r  
136.修正系数correction factor v`JF\"}S  
137.人员误差personal error o`bo#A  
138.环境误差environmental error ''IoC j  
139.方法误差error of method F4Zn5&.)  
140.调整误差adjustment error zZ%DtxUoU.  
141.读数误差reading error LVnHt}  
142.视差parallax error s]U4B<q  
143.估读误差 interpolation error KOjluP  
144.粗大误差parasitic error 6*IpA
Ih  
145.检定verification 7K&}C;+  
146.校准calibration V vu(`9u]  
147.调准gauging Lf. 1>s  
148.调整adjustment

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