[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge j= ]WAjT  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge l'B`f)  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge WH/
r$.&  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge @"'1"$  
5.条式和框式水平仪 -]W AB9  
bar form and square levels n8iejdA'  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 'JKFEUzM  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate `Qaw]&O  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 224I%x.,  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge /3'-+bp^=  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 i7cMe8  
steel and granite straigjht edge .OX.z~":y  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 42ttmN1F  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter i/-Xpj]Zf  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface 7=Ew[MOmM  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 `<b 3e(A  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed h+t{z"Ic=  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 |a3)U%rUEQ  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces pWwaN4  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 D!TS/J1S;u  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces ]\sBl  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 Ia0.I " ,  
18.轮廓profiles GT|=Apnwr%  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile MftX~+  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile efl6U/'Ij  
21.总轮廓 total profile +>44'M^Z|(  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile zRL[.O9  
23.残余轮廓residual profile m`I6gnLj  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument J+Q ;'J  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument QVb@/  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components -81usu&NH  
27.测量环measurement loop jiC;*]n  
28.导向基准renfence guide 8e[kE>tS._  
29.驱动器drive unit ~bdADVH  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) .Rd@,3  
31.拾取单元tracing element B9>3xxp(by  
32.针尖stylus tip =HQH;c"  
33.转换器transducer >|XQfavE  
34.放大器amplifier ]Tx8ImD#)A  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter HZkC3$  
36.数据输入data input f|1y?w?I  
37.数据输出data output ?UcW@B{  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation `.#e4 FBW  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder ^z"90-V^  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument f+Put  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 9"I/jd
0B  
42.静态测力 static measuring force XB50>??NE  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 2%rAf8=  
44.滞后hysteresis 6wqq"6w  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves q/XZb@rt  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument NyeGa  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC <&t^&6k  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution cCw?%qq,L  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio |9?67-  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation D?)"Z$  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation [8^jwnAYS  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 Io|NL6[  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces *QG>U[  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) ;E,%\<  
55表面结构 surface texture 5dXC  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments "c\ZUx_i6  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth z%}^9  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ";J1$a  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines #W @6@Mv  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier |z<E%`u%  
calipers x&8HBF'  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear =4RnXZ[P0  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear %i]q} M  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines _Su? VxU  
64测量蜗杆 master worm $Dxz21|P7  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument ]>b.oI/  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument
LR@rn2Z  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 2ZNTj u7h  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine ^+Ie   
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ?}D@{%O3T  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument ' &^:@V  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument /(bPc12  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument _bHmcK  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument V44IA[  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument W~$YKBW  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads RCsQLKqF  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads jQFAlO(E':  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads 6Z]* ce<r  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads _Jn-#du  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads ;f:}gMK  
81.螺纹千分尺 +!\$SOaR{  
Screw thread micrometer %>_ZUu3M  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ^vS+xq|4"  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge _5uzu6:y  
84.量针 \Bg;}\8X  
Bar gauge R*lJe6  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template -&I
)3  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 paF$o6\  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads CvW*/d q  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 ZW{pO:-  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument p^_2]%,QeM  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 4:GVZR|-  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument sPuNwVX>}I  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 yANk(  
Grating linear displacement measuring system x9)^0Hbo  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 Tp2`eY5  
Grating angular displacement measuring system 'te4mY}  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 ~:~-AXaMT  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system AC;ja$A#  
92.量块附件 T$RVz   
Accessories for gauge blocks M >#kfSF+  
93.V形架 *Hx{eqC  
Vee blocks 48l!P(>?y  
94.比较仪座 49q\/  
Comparator stand tu8n1W  
95.磁性表座 P~/Glak  
Magnetic stand 2{:bv~*I0F  
96.万能表座 pT\>kqmj  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： J%]</J  
97.几何量 geometrical product s|L}wtc  
98.量值value(of a quantity) Rg@W0Bc)  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) xV@/z5Tq  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) X&R
,-^  
101.单位unit(of measurement) AG/?LPJ  
102.测量measurement <d!_.f}v  
103.测试measurement and test &!7{2E\7C  
104.检验inspecte !jZXh1g%  
105.静态测量static measurement F} d>pK9fn  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement aF2vw{wT}  
107.测量原理principle of measurement (ns>z7  
108.测量方法method of measurement gbF^m`A>%+  
109.测量程序measurement procedure O%feBe  
110.被测量measurand N0TEVDsk  
111.影响量influence quantity &+]x  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) NbG`v@yH  
113.测量信号measurement signal Z#w@ /!"}T  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement ,FWC|uM"  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement  {oQ.y  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement *UM
=EQaYk  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 3zi(|B[,?  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement Y)="of  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement DPIIE2X  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement HAa$pGb  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ~m4{GzB  
122.测得值measured value ipy1tXc  
123.实际值actual value CF
"u8yE  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） VsLlPw{  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) DdO$&/`)YP  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement Y*oT(  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 6%N.'wf  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements zl~`>  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation (vL-Z[M!  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement wCT. (d_  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement aH@GhI
^@  
132.相对误差 relative error X'BFR]cm  
133.随机误差random error 9a4Xf%!F>z  
134.系统误差 systematic error ME'hN->c  
135.修正值correction '#JC 6#X   
136.修正系数correction factor dS9L(&  
137.人员误差personal error ey4RKk,  
138.环境误差environmental error ^eu={0k  
139.方法误差error of method ~ti{na4W<  
140.调整误差adjustment error f;";P
 
141.读数误差reading error _G9vsi  
142.视差parallax error @JFfyQ {-  
143.估读误差 interpolation error Hrz#So\#  
144.粗大误差parasitic error b=Rw=K.  
145.检定verification l]:nncpns  
146.校准calibration vd0;33$L  
147.调准gauging zB,Vi-)vH  
148.调整adjustment

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