[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge _!FM^N}|  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge X|.M9zIx  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge 1](5wK-Z  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge S312h'K j  
5.条式和框式水平仪 2N]u!S;d  
bar form and square levels /a7tg+:  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter [BS3y`c  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate g*UI~rp  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate j!r4p,  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge /BWJ)
6#H  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 b`Wn98s  
steel and granite straigjht edge Qy ; M:q  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument iQ= %iou  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter HgG-r&r!2  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface C]aa^_Ldd-  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 '8~cf  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed G~ZDXQ>5CP  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ]2n&DJu  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces W(*:8}m,p  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 {8M=[4_`l  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces xG<H${ k;  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 
9%\<x  
18.轮廓profiles p},6W,f  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile T:0X-U  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile }G&#pw2  
21.总轮廓 total profile x&3!z[m@@  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile db"FC3/H  
23.残余轮廓residual profile RMB?H)p+  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument &fYx0JT  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument a/+tsbw  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components W38My j!  
27.测量环measurement loop 8?']W\)  
28.导向基准renfence guide VVuL+i  
29.驱动器drive unit k/nOz*  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) *BVkviqxz  
31.拾取单元tracing element x8p#WB  
32.针尖stylus tip ssW+'GD  
33.转换器transducer Df;FOTTi%  
34.放大器amplifier e,zR  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter /vPh_1  
36.数据输入data input 9bjjo;A  
37.数据输出data output \()\pp~4  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ?8Cxt|o>  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder Kzxzz6R?  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument !lE (!d3M  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force ]+[ NX)=  
42.静态测力 static measuring force y]=v+Q*+  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force [(tgoh/  
44.滞后hysteresis w5jH#ja  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves UuxWP\~2  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument T3['6%  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC ro37H2^Ty  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution s)yEVh  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio }M f}gCEW  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation ld94ek  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation xZFha=#  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 'O]_A57  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ]*}*zXN/E  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) +n9&q#ah  
55表面结构 surface texture FHM^x2  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments &X_I^*  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth KK]AX;  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 8NeP7.U<w  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines ci
5ERv`  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier )QaJYC^+  
calipers j3`:;'L  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear -J!F((jt  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear \UJ:PW$7  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines /.05rTpp  
64测量蜗杆 master worm OdRXNk:k-j  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument x:;8U i"&B  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument bm%2K@ /U  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument VjYfnvE  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine (h/v"dV;  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument l/LRr.x  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 2K, 1wqf'  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument \EYhAx`2  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument xi;SKv;p  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument 8<)[+@$0  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument * _C6.%{  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ,Q(n(m'  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ]lQhIf6)k  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads o1zc`Ibd  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads K+T`'J4  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 'y-IE#!5  
81.螺纹千分尺 xZ`t~4qR  
Screw thread micrometer 'r1&zw(  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 4CX*  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge J[LGa:``  
84.量针 !6<2JNf  
Bar gauge o>U%3-+T^J  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template Yz-b~D/=}  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 ?/#HTg)!B  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
q#sMew\{  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 Gjy'30IF  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument \iowAo$  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 =\X<UA}  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument f=/S]o4/3  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 JEJ]
'3  
Grating linear displacement measuring system wZfR>|f  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 &e,xN;  
Grating angular displacement measuring system >Cd%tIie*  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 pVbX#3  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system Htsa<tF  
92.量块附件 #"i}wS  
Accessories for gauge blocks -iH/~a  
93.V形架 6_zL#7E'  
Vee blocks %5F=!(w  
94.比较仪座 Y 3KCIL9
 
Comparator stand "]MF =-v  
95.磁性表座 K3 ]hUe#  
Magnetic stand & NOKrN~HX  
96.万能表座 iy$]9Wf6=@  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： w:N\]=Vh  
97.几何量 geometrical product L]HY*e  
98.量值value(of a quantity) 2d$hgR#v  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) I[[rVts  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) sF|<m)Kt{W  
101.单位unit(of measurement) EWqKd/  
102.测量measurement IK%j+UB  
103.测试measurement and test O^:Rm=,$  
104.检验inspecte l'3NiIX  
105.静态测量static measurement t}'Oh}CG  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement $fnFi|-  
107.测量原理principle of measurement e
j!C^  
108.测量方法method of measurement <'GI<Hc  
109.测量程序measurement procedure /1MO]u\  
110.被测量measurand vRT1tOQ$  
111.影响量influence quantity NsJUruN  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) Ns1u0$fg  
113.测量信号measurement signal +(|T\%$DT  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement n$b/@hp$z  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement =euoSH D
}  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement AE7>jkHB  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement X.T.^}=  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement vhhsOga  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement WgxlQXi-B  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement F*I{?NRN1  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ~9'VP}\  
122.测得值measured value PeE'#&wn  
123.实际值actual value Sm,%>  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） z),l&7  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) *y N,e.t  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement *;o=hM)Tp  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement fMLm_5(H  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements :&TOQ<vM  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation Sf*VkH  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 6Ajiz_~U  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement -?e~S\JH  
132.相对误差 relative error ^PWZ1.T  
133.随机误差random error o'D6lkf0  
134.系统误差 systematic error Wigm`A=,r  
135.修正值correction ADHe![6q  
136.修正系数correction factor 9"<)DS  
137.人员误差personal error -M[5K/[  
138.环境误差environmental error 7i/?+|  
139.方法误差error of method =<33(   
140.调整误差adjustment error U15Hq*8Z  
141.读数误差reading error r}vI#;&  
142.视差parallax error WJJ!NoP  
143.估读误差 interpolation error $9ON3>  
144.粗大误差parasitic error n|^-qy'w  
145.检定verification .GS|H d  
146.校准calibration T8qG9)~3  
147.调准gauging *(r85lEou)  
148.调整adjustment

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