[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge wtDy-H n  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge k]=Yi;  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge jz_\B(m9%  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 9 L{JU  
5.条式和框式水平仪 i#M$i*H*A  
bar form and square levels =*aun&  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter W^Jh'^E  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 6+9inWTT(  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 'W/E*O6BY  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge rQ^$)%uP  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 4$oX
,Q`#  
steel and granite straigjht edge a~_5N&~pi  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument ZCZYgf@  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter `4& GumG  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface IG1+_-H:  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 %z&=A%'a  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed 4 |E`  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 4%TY` II  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 'mz _JM  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 TixXA:Mf  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces -o\r]24  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 9WaKsdf  
18.轮廓profiles 'G!w0yF  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile piE9qXn  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile tc%?{W\  
21.总轮廓 total profile h[SuuW  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile |RBgJkS;8  
23.残余轮廓residual profile /XG4O  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument hVe@:1og#  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 5fK#*(x  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components H=OKm  
27.测量环measurement loop 2G'Au}q0n  
28.导向基准renfence guide 2-9'zN0u  
29.驱动器drive unit ,[rh7_  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ,ufB*[~  
31.拾取单元tracing element 85P7I=`*d  
32.针尖stylus tip f>Mg.9gJ(  
33.转换器transducer DS,"^K  
34.放大器amplifier $2=-Q/lM  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter lS.*/u*5  
36.数据输入data input xeqAFq=9?  
37.数据输出data output S.bB.<  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation $F!)S
  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder rULrGoM  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument io_4d2
uBh  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force K4Mv\!Q<8  
42.静态测力 static measuring force B1]dub9  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Z[G
s/D  
44.滞后hysteresis zT[[WY4  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves -MrEJ  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument P>/n!1c  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 0p\cDrB?  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 6mr5`5~w  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 1=x4m=wV  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation /xmUu0H$R  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation ~U+SK4SK:o  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 Ur`Ri?
  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces =vxiqRm  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) IP'gN-#i  
55表面结构 surface texture ", b}-B  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments qF m=(J%  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth &DC o;Ij;  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error LJK<Xen  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines KlbL<9P>  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier nd(O;XBI  
calipers Sr1xG%;|/  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear V:*QK,  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear gz6BfHQG  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines *i#m5f}  
64测量蜗杆 master worm L M  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument \^9SuZ  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument D&q-L[tA
@  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument *6%!i7kr  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine g3@Qn?(j!  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument o*7`r~  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument Sns`/4S?6Z  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ,"!t[4p=f  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument |,c\R"8xS  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ?9#}p  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument B`,4M&  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads w8M,35b  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads c`w
YQUg(  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads j}NGyS" =  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads g+Z~"O]$M  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 1:S75~b-`  
81.螺纹千分尺 \Ub=Wm\
 
Screw thread micrometer uY+N163i  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ^Wk.D-  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge "|&xUWJ!)  
84.量针 71i".1l{K  
Bar gauge kWs"v6B  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template z7X[$T$V  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 0#f;/c0i  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads r:u,  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 `4E6&&E+S  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument nzI}w7>VU  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 __jFSa`at  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument 6@_Vg~=S  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 u`Kjs}F'  
Grating linear displacement measuring system jFYv4!\ju  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 -z%| Jk  
Grating angular displacement measuring system NWCJ|  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 vr#_pu)f4  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system N- E)b  
92.量块附件 KCG-&p$v@s  
Accessories for gauge blocks [hU5ooB  
93.V形架 ki`7S  
Vee blocks <{U "0jY!9  
94.比较仪座 bN-ljw0&  
Comparator stand W~sP7
&sp  
95.磁性表座 &y-(UOqbkP  
Magnetic stand B=K&+  
96.万能表座 NIn#  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： 5x";}Vp>P  
97.几何量 geometrical product $ K>.|\
 
98.量值value(of a quantity) <C0~7]XO  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 9\F:<Bf$#  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) Qp9)Rc5  
101.单位unit(of measurement) RGrra<  
102.测量measurement l_ /q/8-l  
103.测试measurement and test NEInro<  
104.检验inspecte U#3Y3EdF<  
105.静态测量static measurement k.b->U  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement ]+RBykr  
107.测量原理principle of measurement hiKgV|ZD  
108.测量方法method of measurement @SA:64 9  
109.测量程序measurement procedure }F'B!8n  
110.被测量measurand A|!u`^p  
111.影响量influence quantity s>8;At-  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) -X#Zn>#  
113.测量信号measurement signal Kfho:e,  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement E3X6-J|  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement ^,`;x  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement o5(`7XV6D  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement ~s_n\r&23  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement gWcl@|I;\  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement (<RZZ{m  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement %W!C  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ]F:5-[V#  
122.测得值measured value nSWW^ ;  
123.实际值actual value o'
U::  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） [gK (x%  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) c#lW ?  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement OV)J  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement !KiN} p  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements D,FX&{TYU  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation G,+-}~$_  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement SF?Ublc!  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement :{za[,  
132.相对误差 relative error NYS|fa  
133.随机误差random error Y/\y"a  
134.系统误差 systematic error 0<3)K[m~H  
135.修正值correction &%."$rC/0b  
136.修正系数correction factor 5&}
~W)"9  
137.人员误差personal error >>}4b2U  
138.环境误差environmental error B J,U,!  
139.方法误差error of method "YY6_qQR'  
140.调整误差adjustment error Eg&oAY.U  
141.读数误差reading error K
jK.Sv{N  
142.视差parallax error \4;}S&`k  
143.估读误差 interpolation error )TNAgTmqK  
144.粗大误差parasitic error O6nCu  
145.检定verification 6.X| .N  
146.校准calibration pwq a/Yi  
147.调准gauging @=@7Uu-  
148.调整adjustment

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