[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge uGGt\.$]s  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge C<tl/NC  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge wwZ,;\  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge #c!lS<z  
5.条式和框式水平仪 C&%_a~  
bar form and square levels TD0 B%  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter J*M>6Q.)  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ^yp
{32  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate x 9fip-  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge S,UDezxg  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 Jnov<+  
steel and granite straigjht edge {EQOP]  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument U[MA)41  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter W|mo5qrLS2  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface h2R::/2.  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 gM:".Ee  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed  qX{+oy5  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 m{HS0l'  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces g($2Dk_F2  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 kuP(r  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces )SGq[B6@I  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 |CyE5i0  
18.轮廓profiles [4f{w%~^  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile (GfZ*  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 1yhD
rpm  
21.总轮廓 total profile NzvXN1_%  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile \9T7A&  
23.残余轮廓residual profile ckCE1e>s  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument 0g8NHkM:2a  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument ]Y&VT7+Z  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components Nh44]*  
27.测量环measurement loop Mo|2}nf  
28.导向基准renfence guide |FRg\#kf%  
29.驱动器drive unit v]UwJz3<  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) 9\(| D#  
31.拾取单元tracing element p]c%f2E>d  
32.针尖stylus tip qHsA1<wg  
33.转换器transducer F#E3q|Q"BS  
34.放大器amplifier ns4,@C$  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter Y'X%Aw;`  
36.数据输入data input )4;`^]F  
37.数据输出data output B9S@(/"7  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation _aeBauD  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder Z;"vW!%d  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument 9>#6*/Oa7  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force W2!+z{:m  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 2 yz _  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force `Q,H|hp;k;  
44.滞后hysteresis k9F=8q  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves /Z4et'Lo  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument  !}$$:  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 08{@rOr  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution w4Z'K&d=  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio \73ch  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation  9gZ$
 
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation TL#3
;l^  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 t |oR7qa{w  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ;9g2?-svw  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 8dyg1F  
55表面结构 surface texture ^Zp>G{QL{  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments X[TR3[1}  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth t&DEb_"De  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 8HdAFRw  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines s"?3]P  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier 01o4Th m  
calipers !0E&@X:-  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear ]M
'=^32  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 61 ~upQaR  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ;6hOx(>`=  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 1@=po)Hnp  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument =E{`^IT'R  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument c6/=Gq
{.  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument W+1^4::+  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine FU<Jp3<%  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument dGTsc/$  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument /vb`H>P  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument G<;*SYAb  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 9JKEw  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument #yvGK:F  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument w:l V"]1  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads `pZm?}K  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads HiJE}V;Vq  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads ,izO{@We2{  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads {U !g.rh  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads liz~7RY4  
81.螺纹千分尺 {3vNPQJ  
Screw thread micrometer ^@NU}S):yN  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error F`]2O:[  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge K8Y=S12Ti  
84.量针 0h7r&t%YsV  
Bar gauge KL Xq\{X  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template |*tp16+6  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 O463I.XAP  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads %sQ^.` 2  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 x{WD;$J  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument Al
w3\_X  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 y9}>:pj4  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument \d$!a5LF}  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 'Ne@e)s9  
Grating linear displacement measuring system Z!X0U7&U  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 bhlG,NTP  
Grating angular displacement measuring system y:qUn!3  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 WlBc.kFck  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system hSyql  
92.量块附件 )~ h}  
Accessories for gauge blocks [Nbm
|["q~  
93.V形架 c.F6~IHu7  
Vee blocks t"/q]G5  
94.比较仪座 Z
^MNf  
Comparator stand cY.bO/&l  
95.磁性表座 L AA
HEv  
Magnetic stand dQR-H7U  
96.万能表座 @A^;jk  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： A*P|e-&Q8  
97.几何量 geometrical product K':;%~I  
98.量值value(of a quantity) +8d1|cB"  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) @8rx`9  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) :~N-.#  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 3H6lBF  
102.测量measurement <oA7'|Bu<  
103.测试measurement and test =\wxsL  
104.检验inspecte 0+;bh {Eu  
105.静态测量static measurement D}8[bWF  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement )@Yf]qx+Y<  
107.测量原理principle of measurement .NC:;@y  
108.测量方法method of measurement g+>(d
nX  
109.测量程序measurement procedure };jN\x?&q  
110.被测量measurand ?3zc=J"t  
111.影响量influence quantity *>2W#D)b=  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) *ipFwQ  
113.测量信号measurement signal 4UvZ)^r  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 4DOH`6#an  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement p=GBUII #  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement _ff`y  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement yt=3sq  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement SVs_dG$  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement k_5L4
c:"  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement :xv!N*Le  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ^l=!JP=M=  
122.测得值measured value -$jEfi4I  
123.实际值actual value 9c#+qH  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） W;L7SF g)  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) F{Jw^\  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement ]?+p5;{y4  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement JedmaY06=  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements M&@b><B  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation ~yfNxH~k  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement hjB@o#S  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement ~&8^9E a  
132.相对误差 relative error f]|ysf  
133.随机误差random error S=<}:#;u0  
134.系统误差 systematic error l(u.I2^o  
135.修正值correction v~V5`%  
136.修正系数correction factor CBOi`bEf  
137.人员误差personal error y?m/*hh`  
138.环境误差environmental error 6@e+C;j=  
139.方法误差error of method L[H5NUG!  
140.调整误差adjustment error Xg SxN!I  
141.读数误差reading error Co9QW/'i  
142.视差parallax error fA<[f  
143.估读误差 interpolation error o/6-3QUak  
144.粗大误差parasitic error ^G.Xc\^w:  
145.检定verification Nz+949X  
146.校准calibration 8lb%eb]U  
147.调准gauging an
g~<  
148.调整adjustment

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