[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge 9M$=X-  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ^'UJ&UfX  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge ]5!}S-uJq  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge L5E|1T  
5.条式和框式水平仪 o6FSSKM  
bar form and square levels /Dn,;@ZwAi  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter M]S&vE{D  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate }RGp)OFY&  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate -Qs4s  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge ;ew3^i.du  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 yJt0KUw@!  
steel and granite straigjht edge 
)czuJ5  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 8P wobln  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter Z3ucJH/)V  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface DI P(  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 SA5 g~{"  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed $
)L=MEdx  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ZfzUvN&!  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces [
V\0P,l  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 g$++\%k&  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces piZ0KA"  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 |@J:A!  
18.轮廓profiles CM; r\,o  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile W9!EjXg  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile xMk0Xf'_  
21.总轮廓 total profile Cf-R?gn]  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile z|VQp,ra  
23.残余轮廓residual profile _uvRC+~R  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument =Q % F~  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument @`qhQ  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components :hre|$@{a  
27.测量环measurement loop X8TwMt  
28.导向基准renfence guide e 1W9Z $m  
29.驱动器drive unit ])dq4\Bw  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ZDVz+L|p  
31.拾取单元tracing element xLfx/&2  
32.针尖stylus tip vT*z3  
33.转换器transducer 9{gY|2R_  
34.放大器amplifier pw^$WK  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter d" T">Og)  
36.数据输入data input jU1([(?"  
37.数据输出data output [25[c><:w"  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation /8Sg<  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder JLS|G?#0  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument SxC   
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force CzP?J36W^  
42.静态测力 static measuring force %3L4&W_T  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Cr?|bDv}o  
44.滞后hysteresis mnKSO  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves +{Qk9Z   
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument )aW;w|#n  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC `lAe2l^  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ^Ge3"^x1  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio +,`Cv_O  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation ]8)nIT^EP  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Zt3"4d4  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 1P(5+9"s  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces $a'n{EP  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) vM_UF{a$=  
55表面结构 surface texture FsZW,  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments wc&%icF*cr  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth c&!EsMsU  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 8ZYF%  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
2=P.$Kx  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier V`F]L^m=L  
calipers PL;PId<9w  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear Ce:2Tw  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 6Fp}U  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines QWqEe|}6  
64测量蜗杆 master worm i98>=y~  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument T(Q(7  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument mmE!!J`B  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument Q-scL>IkCb  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine T8nOb9Nrj  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument (XF"ckma  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument A .]o&S}  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 1}O&q6\"J  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument in>Os@e#  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument l/(|rl#
6  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument +M@,CbqD  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads !bf8 r  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads @|3PV  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads n U0  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads H1!u1k1nl  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads rn$LZE %  
81.螺纹千分尺 Sbf+;:D  
Screw thread micrometer 0a1Vj56{)  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error S,Y\ox-  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge Qyh_o  
84.量针 l"T{!Oq  
Bar gauge EbG`q!C  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template gb_r <j:w  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 J5i$D
0K[  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads `E@TPdu  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 V_1'` F  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument fga{b7
  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 UKfC!YR2J8  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Mg7nv\6  
89.光栅线位移测量系统
u]<7}R@s  
Grating linear displacement measuring system -#TF&-  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 Cob<N'.  
Grating angular displacement measuring system g8+Ke'=_  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 s":\>  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system N:4oVi@Je  
92.量块附件 be@\5  
Accessories for gauge blocks VG)Y$S8.>  
93.V形架 ( E8(np  
Vee blocks cx+li4v  
94.比较仪座 aDDs"DXx  
Comparator stand F9N/_H*+  
95.磁性表座 QTy xx  
Magnetic stand ;usv/8  
96.万能表座 5.]eF$x2  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： ^GS,4[)H  
97.几何量 geometrical product g^`;B"  
98.量值value(of a quantity) }3}{}w0Y  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) $@VQ{S  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) Q?1' JF!G  
101.单位unit(of measurement) [~%\:of70n  
102.测量measurement _QS+
{  
103.测试measurement and test r )pg9}+  
104.检验inspecte S8zc1!  
105.静态测量static measurement ox}LC,!  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement 4mqA*c%6S  
107.测量原理principle of measurement p!XB\%sv'"  
108.测量方法method of measurement /q3]AVV  
109.测量程序measurement procedure 6wmMg i_m  
110.被测量measurand hYj!*P)uV  
111.影响量influence quantity UNc[h&@_  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) Dej2-Y  
113.测量信号measurement signal ;X9nYH  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement h_SDW %($  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement vv9=g*"j  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement SccaX P  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement s}O9[_v  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement [r)Hm/_=|U  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement qMHI-h_A  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement IM^K]$q$47  
121.测量结果result of a measurement xDJs0P4  
122.测得值measured value cyQ&w>'  
123.实际值actual value LKEf#mp  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） u4W2{  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ;q3"XLV(T[  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 2G(RQ\Ro*  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement *h H\H   
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements |z5`h  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 9"jhS0M  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement [1 ?  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement X}Oo5SNgff  
132.相对误差 relative error sfN6ro  
133.随机误差random error b!pG&7P  
134.系统误差 systematic error | M|5Nc>W  
135.修正值correction jMH=lQ+8  
136.修正系数correction factor iaq+#k@V  
137.人员误差personal error A<+veqb4  
138.环境误差environmental error ;1wRo`RD  
139.方法误差error of method '5*8'.4Sy  
140.调整误差adjustment error E\X:VQ9  
141.读数误差reading error G<8d=}  
142.视差parallax error ]<zjD%Ez  
143.估读误差 interpolation error h"/y$  
144.粗大误差parasitic error -9
f> rH\3  
145.检定verification
.5'_5>tkv  
146.校准calibration =:5o"g  
147.调准gauging (;Ad:!9{  
148.调整adjustment

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