[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge Q_ zGs6  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge _/@VV5Mq  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge H3$~S '  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 4 1w*<{Lk  
5.条式和框式水平仪 gmU_# J%~  
bar form and square levels + 9vd(
c  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ttazY#  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate udRum7XW3  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate 9.<dS  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge I) mP?  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ?^F*M#%?  
steel and granite straigjht edge (&n4^tJ+_  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 4dkU;Ob  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 'dE G\?v9  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface X bF;  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 Ix+===6  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed RYU(z;+0p  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ~Wh}W((L  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces eY3l^Su1  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 HPc7Vo(  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 5hNjJqu  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 HK@LA3  
18.轮廓profiles a&>Tk%  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile gv&%2e}_  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile ]SNA2?q  
21.总轮廓 total profile A=Au>"nAA  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile Gp=X1 F  
23.残余轮廓residual profile HOWm""IkB  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument ;aZ$qgN*Y  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument s%tPGjMq  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components E0K'|*  
27.测量环measurement loop zdDn. vG  
28.导向基准renfence guide )` nX~_'p  
29.驱动器drive unit yN*HIN  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) pdcP;.  
31.拾取单元tracing element Ka[@-XH  
32.针尖stylus tip yo)a_rY  
33.转换器transducer BMw_F)hTO  
34.放大器amplifier 4::>C
a^{  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter A>;Q<8rh  
36.数据输入data input T6s~f$G  
37.数据输出data output U.7;:W}c  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation GF6c6TXF@  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder Pn)^mt  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument t;P%&:"@M  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force m'Jk!eo  
42.静态测力 static measuring force Yjv[rH5v  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force }-3| v<d  
44.滞后hysteresis %9z N U  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 
&!I^m  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Evd
>s  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC Da#|}m0>  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 1}#(4tw)  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio *9"
L?S(X#  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 7aH E:Dnwp  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation l26DPtWi  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 zV)Ob0M7U  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces xk}(u`:.  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) +MG(YP/l  
55表面结构 surface texture ;IhkGPpWP  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments qzv$E
;zAl  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth wH&Rjn  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error hJ8|KPgdw  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 76[
O3%  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier r!eCfV7  
calipers 8fpaY{]  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear lf3:Z5*&>  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear &gc8"B@V  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ajy.K'B*  
64测量蜗杆 master worm uMm/$#E  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument '>:mEXK}w  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument fo])=KM  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 1gp3A
 
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine Qh%(yL!
 
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ]JQk,<l5E  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument wyO@oi Vn  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 5m")GWQaP@  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument ]Xcqf9k  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument -Z&6P
T7  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument \LB =_W$  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads H2
7J kZ&  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads DJ"O`qNV3  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads tBe)#-O
 
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads Oqzz9+  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads v#0R   
81.螺纹千分尺 Xui${UYN  
Screw thread micrometer ouKID_'  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error )5P*O5kQ -  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge @L|X('i  
84.量针 (x9d7$2  
Bar gauge fclmxTy  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template FKflN  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 '>[KVvm  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 42LlR 0  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 "HFS5Bj'  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument +F ~;Q$T  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 ~uRG~,{rH  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument :bMCmY  
89.光栅线位移测量系统  G~T]
m .  
Grating linear displacement measuring system sqHvrI  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 WlP#L`  
Grating angular displacement measuring system 'Omi3LXfDT  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 0`/PEK{  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system yG58?5\9  
92.量块附件 kNfqdCF{P  
Accessories for gauge blocks ITh1|yP  
93.V形架 b3e:F{n ^  
Vee blocks Ltpd:c  
94.比较仪座 ~,yHE3B\G  
Comparator stand UwY<3ul  
95.磁性表座 &9\z!r6mc  
Magnetic stand J=>?D@K  
96.万能表座 QOIi/flK  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： Ea1{9>S  
97.几何量 geometrical product qEKTSet?  
98.量值value(of a quantity) ,.tT9? m  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) H V<|eL #  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) wo7.y["$  
101.单位unit(of measurement) PRl\W:_t  
102.测量measurement "xZ]i)  
103.测试measurement and test PaV[{CD  
104.检验inspecte @lAOi1m,,  
105.静态测量static measurement =If% m9  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement *=dFTd"#  
107.测量原理principle of measurement wXDF7tJh  
108.测量方法method of measurement noe1*2*TE  
109.测量程序measurement procedure ^4]#Ri=U  
110.被测量measurand :SG9ygq'  
111.影响量influence quantity xBU\$ToC  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) \(.&E`r  
113.测量信号measurement signal g^8dDY[%  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement ,Ihuo5>/z  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 2F^ %d9`  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 'Z'X`_  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement dra'1E  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ]>/YU*\  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement 
I*@\pc}  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement Y\BB;"x1  
121.测量结果result of a measurement VgZ<T,SuW  
122.测得值measured value >5wA B  
123.实际值actual value rB?u.jn0T  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） ~X5yHf3  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) $/],QD_;"  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement a*CP1@O  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 9:A>a3KOH  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements tu77Sb  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation Nv*x^y]  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement u1`8f]qt  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement KoiU\r  
132.相对误差 relative error SDiZOypS  
133.随机误差random error jd l1Q<Z  
134.系统误差 systematic error /V~L:0%  
135.修正值correction (U2G"  
136.修正系数correction factor n0U^gsD4J  
137.人员误差personal error f1=BBQY >  
138.环境误差environmental error 4DEsB)%X  
139.方法误差error of method J:f>/  
140.调整误差adjustment error V|}9d:&O  
141.读数误差reading error L;nRI.  
142.视差parallax error 3`TC*  
143.估读误差 interpolation error JwB:NqB  
144.粗大误差parasitic error zJI/j _~W  
145.检定verification dpZ7eJ  
146.校准calibration Sn.I ]:l  
147.调准gauging #"ayq,GC<  
148.调整adjustment

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