[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge ; yyO0Ha  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ^\:yf.k  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge _vL<h$vD  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge ?yp0$r/  
5.条式和框式水平仪 *wwhZe4V  
bar form and square levels 6^sHgYR  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter m=QCG)s  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate =N_,l'U\^  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate eZNitGaU  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge 4YLs^1'TG0  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ^/*KNnAWp  
steel and granite straigjht edge R uLvG+  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument |q_ !. a  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter a}>Dz 1R  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface ]ZTcOf  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 Tw//!rpG  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed rs:Q%V ^  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 X2gz6|WJ  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces OC_M4
{9/  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 noC?k }M  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces kJkxx*:u  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 W/r^ugDV  
18.轮廓profiles G AQ 'Ti1!  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile t+Z`n(>  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 6^;^rUlm  
21.总轮廓 total profile dv7<AJ  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile bD<qNqX$  
23.残余轮廓residual profile yG&2UqX  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument r~8;kcu7  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument `U{mbw,  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components !8*McOI  
27.测量环measurement loop .$Bwb/a  
28.导向基准renfence guide `5'2Hg+  
29.驱动器drive unit m_*R.a  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) ioV_oR9I  
31.拾取单元tracing element dn,gZ"<  
32.针尖stylus tip kX[fy7rVt  
33.转换器transducer ~O: U|&  
34.放大器amplifier '# z]M  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter ]` ]g@v  
36.数据输入data input SMoz:J*Q(  
37.数据输出data output \cQ .|S  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation DA"}A`HfI  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder EfiU$8y  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument 7 ({=*  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force ++8_fgM  
42.静态测力 static measuring force F98i*K`"  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Y)XvlfJ,h?  
44.滞后hysteresis Pl+xH%U+?  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves ~ y;y(4<  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument n.hElgkUOr  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC kIvvEh<L=  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution nrpI5t.b  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 9vI]LfP  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 0mexF@  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation }Qrab#v  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 ]Kdet"+  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces (/h5zCc/v  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) }/e`v6  
55表面结构 surface texture ]gEhE  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments H4<Nnd\   
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth P<;7j?  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error Qw)9r{f  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines K:r\{#9  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ~kKrDL
W+  
calipers {6 .o=EyM{  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 'Qn~H[$/p  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear "5!BU&   
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines HIf{Z* mb  
64测量蜗杆 master worm Q\kub_I{@  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument 1 W'F3  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument v{;7LXy0  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument `UzVS>]l[+  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine =AOWeLk*G  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument <I=$ry6 8  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument Mkv|TyC  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument x?r1s#88>  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument lDc;__}Ws  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument i$UQbd  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 7#-y-B]l  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads z?ucIsbR  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads c[cAUsk i  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads 4$"D
baC  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads cFZCf8:zB  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads i~yX tya  
81.螺纹千分尺 SUdm 0y  
Screw thread micrometer (> "QVxr  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ]/dVRkZeAE  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge kE)!<1yy2  
84.量针 %c/^_.  
Bar gauge d;G~hVu  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template ?nFO:N<  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 t#~?{i@m  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads yTAvF\s$(  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 $H2GbZ-I  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument d53 L6
5[  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 7'w0  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument wNQqfqZ  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 L-h$Z
0]_F  
Grating linear displacement measuring system #V_GOy1-  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 `T WN^0!]  
Grating angular displacement measuring system =dH$
2W)G  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 @h9MxCE!  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system j, u#K)7{T  
92.量块附件 jNl/!l7B  
Accessories for gauge blocks \,xFg w4  
93.V形架 zCe/Kukvy  
Vee blocks grcbH  
94.比较仪座 }GZbo kWg.  
Comparator stand 1;r69e  
95.磁性表座 ;#anZC;  
Magnetic stand Plo,XU  
96.万能表座 ;!u;!F!i  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： ]|Zb\{  
97.几何量 geometrical product 8<&EvOk  
98.量值value(of a quantity) !~ rt:Z  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) _"N\b%CkO  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) >- Bg%J9  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ~L?nq@DL  
102.测量measurement O!F]^'!  
103.测试measurement and test >S#ul?  
104.检验inspecte Vz:_mKA  
105.静态测量static measurement 1mW%  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement p^QZq>v  
107.测量原理principle of measurement CEtR[Cu  
108.测量方法method of measurement < oI8-f  
109.测量程序measurement procedure Re[:qLa]  
110.被测量measurand ">90E^  
111.影响量influence quantity f(:1yl\a  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) XD%w
j  
113.测量信号measurement signal ,=By$.rr'  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement Dkw7]9Qm  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 8j
nz}aBd  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement e3(<8]`b[  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement !]b@RUU  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement WH$HI/%*m  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement ^Kq|ID AP  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement ;e{5)@h$  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ef
]B9J~h  
122.测得值measured value fE25(wCz7  
123.实际值actual value }T(z4P3  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） SG'JE}jzO  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) uP|FJLY  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement %+tV/7|F  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement v\A.Tyy  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements sdr.u  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation  *4yN3y  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement G[yI*/E;  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement []}N  
132.相对误差 relative error `wO}H
z  
133.随机误差random error U{#xW  
134.系统误差 systematic error b X,Siz:F  
135.修正值correction N}QFGX  
136.修正系数correction factor O|z%DkH[  
137.人员误差personal error x)viY5vjH  
138.环境误差environmental error =ApY9`  
139.方法误差error of method `,#!C`E 9  
140.调整误差adjustment error +{-]P\oc  
141.读数误差reading error 8wFn}lw&  
142.视差parallax error XB/'u39  
143.估读误差 interpolation error `XMM1y>V9>  
144.粗大误差parasitic error v\0^mp  
145.检定verification @ss):FwA  
146.校准calibration pXW`+<g0  
147.调准gauging 

!Q)3-u  
148.调整adjustment

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