[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge ; =*=P8&5  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge 0+e0<'  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge k%s,(2)30  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge %Z*)<[cIE0  
5.条式和框式水平仪 ,k9.1kjO*)  
bar form and square levels {)Wa"|+  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter Ru);wzky  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate ,t'"3<^Jg  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate eV;nTj  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge r.=.,R  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 %?S[{ 4A&  
steel and granite straigjht edge ##1/{9ywy  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument n+vv %  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter Mdu\ci)lr  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Sj8fo^K50  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 C 8d9(u  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed jpMMnEVj6P  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 d9T:0A`M  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 6hXh;-U  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 2Z`
Jr/  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces q+w] Xs;  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 Vk76cV D  
18.轮廓profiles _C'VC#Sy  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile 3u;0,:X&  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile AthR|I|8  
21.总轮廓 total profile #Ny+6XM  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile yv)-QIC3  
23.残余轮廓residual profile |]Y6*uEX<  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument mQ
K3YoC)  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
GQE7P()  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components ]RF(0;  
27.测量环measurement loop H87k1^}HV  
28.导向基准renfence guide m?
;/H  
29.驱动器drive unit |n(b>.X  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) i+I1h=  
31.拾取单元tracing element J DOs.w  
32.针尖stylus tip =#&+w[4?&.  
33.转换器transducer 9.6ni1a'  
34.放大器amplifier B!)Tytm9u  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter w.=rea~  
36.数据输入data input /-=h|A#Kh  
37.数据输出data output w`zS`
+4  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation xBqZ: BQ  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 8Qkw
g]X  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument )cm^;(#pV  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force =:H EF;!  
42.静态测力 static measuring force b.)jJLWv@  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force Jl$ X3wE  
44.滞后hysteresis m\|E
M'@k  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves ~cfvL*~5  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument xi)M8\K  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 5mm&l+N)  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution }0OQm?xh  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio X%`:waR  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation QS-X_  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation wi
M4,  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 )X8N|W>vh  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces w)/~Gn676  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) QEF$Jx  
55表面结构 surface texture 7(<r4{1?  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments 1_M}Dc+J  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth qGP}  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error p>W@h*[6w  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 1buO&q!vn  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier m'uFj !  
calipers [?2,(X0yh1  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear o ethO  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear g)IW9q2  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines .P ??N  
64测量蜗杆 master worm <%=<9~e  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument U/h@Q\~U  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument Z,8t!Y  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument y QGd<(  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 1L=)93,M  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument R pT7Nr  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument lZ) qV!<  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument &{ZUY3  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument bP4}a!t+n  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument 2{B ScI5K  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument U+!&~C^y  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ej\Sc7.  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads }?sC1]-j&  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads y>^0q/=]?O  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 3{|]@ L  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads @7{.err!  
81.螺纹千分尺 _7dp(R  
Screw thread micrometer tjx|;m7  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error PM'2zP[*W  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge 1pjx8*!B  
84.量针 R]0`-_T  
Bar gauge S27s Rxfr  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template h67{qY[J[  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 lR]FQnZ  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads (;-_j/  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 <-,y0Y'  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument #qeC)T  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 U=5~]0g  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Oz)/KZ  
89.光栅线位移测量系统
_/Ay$l;F  
Grating linear displacement measuring system </aQ  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ]EG8+K6  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ]bYmM@  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 }
c>vk  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system %P:|B:\<  
92.量块附件 ab]Q1kD  
Accessories for gauge blocks oA@c.%&  
93.V形架 '%o^#gJp  
Vee blocks ln8es{q  
94.比较仪座 A;o({9VH`Z  
Comparator stand "<^n@=g'q  
95.磁性表座 }w8y
YI  
Magnetic stand DfVJ~,x~  
96.万能表座 WZh_z^rwn  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： u]i%<Yy89  
97.几何量 geometrical product *
xY3F8  
98.量值value(of a quantity) %~,Fe7#p  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) mIqm/5  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) g:GywXW  
101.单位unit(of measurement) uh\Tf5  
102.测量measurement 23 #JmR  
103.测试measurement and test <K,X5ctM}  
104.检验inspecte V`HnFAW  
105.静态测量static measurement e,lLHg  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement !nlr!+(fV  
107.测量原理principle of measurement S.q0L  
108.测量方法method of measurement b#R$P]dr=  
109.测量程序measurement procedure 8Op^6rX4  
110.被测量measurand {J,4g:4G  
111.影响量influence quantity )VqPaKZl  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) S\Le;,
5Z  
113.测量信号measurement signal o=K9\l  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement q/d?cLgl  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement B692Mn  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement w{So(AF  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement }maD8,:t  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement hZ!kh3@:`  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement *c&OAL]  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement " Up(Vj@  
121.测量结果result of a measurement u0G tzk  
122.测得值measured value p<}y'7(  
123.实际值actual value }xi?vAaTl  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） d|9]E&;,  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 'J5F+,\Ka  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement wu`+KUx  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement >]C/ Q6  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements $5&~gHc,  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation I,HtW),  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement C=v+e%)x@  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement "Z;({a$v  
132.相对误差 relative error 5MKM;6cA&p  
133.随机误差random error 4;r,U{uR  
134.系统误差 systematic error "@/pQoLy  
135.修正值correction =&qH%S
6  
136.修正系数correction factor YRr,{[e  
137.人员误差personal error >goHQ30:  
138.环境误差environmental error 8oXp8CC  
139.方法误差error of method .Dl ?a>I  
140.调整误差adjustment error D .LR-Z  
141.读数误差reading error 1s(]@gt  
142.视差parallax error "PO8Q  
143.估读误差 interpolation error D6+3f#k6  
144.粗大误差parasitic error yNn=r;FZQ  
145.检定verification !E_|Zp]up  
146.校准calibration R5((
[C1  
147.调准gauging $`ptSR  
148.调整adjustment

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