[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge cag5w~Px  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge M:/NW-:  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge "?NDN4l*  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge qzUiBwUi@  
5.条式和框式水平仪 NPT-d  
bar form and square levels Z-PBCU  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter mr\,"S-`  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate P%aqY~yF3  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate .9nqJ7]  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge EZ)b E9  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 &B{zS K$N  
steel and granite straigjht edge Z<nNk.G  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument kpgA2u7  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter d@R7b^#g  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface >n"0>[:4  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ~T_|?lU`R  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed dy&G~F28  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 0cS$S Mn{  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces q`*.F#/4c  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 /ox7$|Jyr  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces NUV">i.(  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 _J1\c~ke"  
18.轮廓profiles )p\`H;7*V4  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile Ei!Z]jeK  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile |Ea%nghl  
21.总轮廓 total profile U@Od
QAX  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile "iSY;y o  
23.残余轮廓residual profile Nny*C`uDF  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument tbS hSbj  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument ?b]zsku8  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components J&A1]T4d
 
27.测量环measurement loop {`!6w>w0  
28.导向基准renfence guide KU|W85ye  
29.驱动器drive unit @z1QoZ^w  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) A6z,6v6  
31.拾取单元tracing element $${I[2R)  
32.针尖stylus tip jIs>>  
33.转换器transducer X _ZO)|  
34.放大器amplifier xX<f4H\'  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter z!g$#hmL>  
36.数据输入data input wA5Iz{uQ
O  
37.数据输出data output fd'kv  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation w"' Pn`T  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 50_[hC&C)  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument cGlN*GJ*H  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force a|t~&\@  
42.静态测力 static measuring force L`nW&;w'  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force NXOXN]=c<  
44.滞后hysteresis |vs5N2_  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves _.s,gX  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument
AG,><UP  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC o +$v0vg%T  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ,JwX*L<:  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio BN9e S   
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation T?1BcY  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation rH7Cv/Y  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 V(`
]hH0;T  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces X_78;T)uA  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) Tt
: (l/1  
55表面结构 surface texture
&PC6C<<f  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments sa.H,<;  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth xNIrmqm5]  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error <+*0{8?0  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 3q%z
 
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier j@4MV^F2c  
calipers : #a  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear i]MemM-  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear fqI67E$59  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines f-M:ap(O  
64测量蜗杆 master worm ()aCE^C  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument wNmpUO ?  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument ?s2-iuMPd  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument ~v8X>XDL?T  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine `NtW+v  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 5t%8y!s  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument Ck/44Wfej  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument xKu#OH  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument c'Z=uL<Rm  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument $NR[U+  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument ZLzc\>QX  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads y[b8rv  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads I(M/X/  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads WK$\#>T  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads O7 ;=g!j  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads NFTv4$5d  
81.螺纹千分尺 O84:ejro  
Screw thread micrometer o9}\vN0F  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error gnH{_  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge ,ciX *F"  
84.量针 L;0 NR(b!  
Bar gauge \Vme\Ke*v)  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template j4;^5 Dy^  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 q0}u%Yz  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 9`Qa/Y!  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 $1ovT8  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument =0?5hxMd  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 .F,l>wUNe  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument 1 3]e< '  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 Z}t;:yhR  
Grating linear displacement measuring system c>$d!IKCL  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 B& @ pZYl  
Grating angular displacement measuring system :6o%x0l  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 X{x(p  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system 8=$XhC  
92.量块附件 \0~?i6o  
Accessories for gauge blocks
ZP~H!
 
93.V形架 `<g]p-=":  
Vee blocks )5( jx  
94.比较仪座 r
Ql9SUs  
Comparator stand !-)!UQ~|8  
95.磁性表座 $9?:P}$v  
Magnetic stand MH#Tp#RG  
96.万能表座 ]r#b:W\  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： <cOjtq,0  
97.几何量 geometrical product >>$L vQ  
98.量值value(of a quantity) }>M\iPO.]*  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) rmggP(  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) |Ogh-<|<  
101.单位unit(of measurement) k.b=EX|  
102.测量measurement 7>z {2D  
103.测试measurement and test : jkO  
104.检验inspecte qeFaY74S  
105.静态测量static measurement :rM2G@{  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement FS5iUH+5  
107.测量原理principle of measurement rrz([2E2  
108.测量方法method of measurement a>l,H#w*vW  
109.测量程序measurement procedure JkN*hm?  
110.被测量measurand <.Zh{"$qo  
111.影响量influence quantity i#4+l$q  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) T%oJmp?0  
113.测量信号measurement signal Sed8Q-m  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement /RJ]MQ\*O  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement g^H,EaPl  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement v {r%/*  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement hiibPc?I  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement }j2;B 8j  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement !U:&8Le  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement >yKz8SV#  
121.测量结果result of a measurement OIj.K@Kr  
122.测得值measured value c*B< - l<5  
123.实际值actual value x%`YV):*  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） :l"BNT[/  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) vE,^K6q0`  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 0^tY|(b3/M  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement eCR
^$z=c  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements =v^#MU{k?  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation HI{q#  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement Uhr2"Nuuy  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement p*5_+u  
132.相对误差 relative error WZ>nA[/  
133.随机误差random error CyLwCS{V\  
134.系统误差 systematic error iS)-25M'  
135.修正值correction 4Cu\
|"5)  
136.修正系数correction factor 'm`
}XGUBS  
137.人员误差personal error 7w2$?k',-  
138.环境误差environmental error R~iv%+  
139.方法误差error of method L7{}`O/g7  
140.调整误差adjustment error %\,9S`0  
141.读数误差reading error Z[w}PN,xV  
142.视差parallax error q 8sfG;)  
143.估读误差 interpolation error [uGsF0#e  
144.粗大误差parasitic error ~}j+~  
145.检定verification lCUYE"o  
146.校准calibration LDEc}XXb  
147.调准gauging O$r/{{I.  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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