[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge tZ9i/=S  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ?s^3o{!<W  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge )P:^A9&_n=  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge SE]5cJ'>  
5.条式和框式水平仪 chE!,gik  
bar form and square levels .w.:o2L  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter s.}K?)mH  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate .="XvVdkp  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate <s'de$[  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge LEgP-sW  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 FoyYWj?,R  
steel and granite straigjht edge w!7\wI[  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument [!A[oK9i C  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter +JU, ^A#X  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface '3(^Zv  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ,JV0ib,  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed |/*Pimk  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 XWp8[Cxs  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces y~ =H`PAE  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 J/?Nf2L4  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces Bvn3:+(47  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 $>XeC}"x68  
18.轮廓profiles i/ilG3m>  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile WD[eoi  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile c[dzO.~  
21.总轮廓 total profile /9w>:i81  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile I9*cEZ!l=e  
23.残余轮廓residual profile d!
y*z  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument =^nb+}Nz(  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument +J X;T(T  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components F1t(P 8  
27.测量环measurement loop ;<AcW.jx  
28.导向基准renfence guide Zh<;r;2  
29.驱动器drive unit @^W`Yg)C  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) FRBu8WW0L  
31.拾取单元tracing element jhNFaBrS  
32.针尖stylus tip JbMTULA  
33.转换器transducer e`D}[G#  
34.放大器amplifier B[t^u\Fk  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter %iN>4;T8  
36.数据输入data input 0mY Y:?v  
37.数据输出data output @c3xUK  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 'YNaLZ20  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder iq(PC3e`V  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument NK_|h%  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force I{`70  
42.静态测力 static measuring force -Aj)<KNx[  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force V2YK T,5  
44.滞后hysteresis 200yN+ec  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves Kx__&a  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument UNdD2Fd9  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 2@&r!Q|1vR  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution J-F".6i5  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio SUncQJJ0S*  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation BX,)G HE  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation yB*,)x0 @  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 Ykbg5Z  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces T(4d5 fY  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) a^|DD#5  
55表面结构 surface texture (!os&/",  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments o\AnM5  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 7io["zW  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error --$o$EP`  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
]rmBM  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier 1gEH~Jmj  
calipers Y Y:BwW:  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear c8qr-x1HG  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear ^
rkKE dd  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines j]a$RC#  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 29R-Up!SVN  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument ]Z JoC!u  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument P:qmg"i@3  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument  6K $mW  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine YdY-Jg Xm  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument wucdXj{%  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument bQAznd0  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument mYBEjZB  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 7p&jSOY  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ]|;+2@kDR  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument ) "#'  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads D7ex{SVA)  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads R;& >PFmq  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads -DDA b(2*  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads -!\3;/  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads .{Y;6]9[  
81.螺纹千分尺 0QQss  
Screw thread micrometer  i
dmU.`  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ?5|;3N/zt  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge yev!Nw  
84.量针 ffCDO\i({  
Bar gauge =O/Bte.  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template x"W~m.y$h  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 ]]xKc5CT  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 8$Q`wRt(%  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 HN47/]"*  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument WSThhI  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 4.6$m  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
#kg`rrFr  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 St=nf\P&F  
Grating linear displacement measuring system gfk)`>E  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 `i{d"H0E  
Grating angular displacement measuring system (5a73%>@  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 Q&m85'r5X  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system Re%[t9F&  
92.量块附件 vr!J3H f  
Accessories for gauge blocks [f6uwp  
93.V形架 <+8'H:wz  
Vee blocks ,OZ  
94.比较仪座 &K[*vyD  
Comparator stand B6XO&I1c  
95.磁性表座 @xG&K{j  
Magnetic stand dQut8>0&  
96.万能表座 *0WVrM06?  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： <,.$U\W  
97.几何量 geometrical product v|?@k^Ms  
98.量值value(of a quantity) 1-RY5R}VR  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) j*=!M# D  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) dQX-s=XJ  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ^[ae )}  
102.测量measurement verI~M$v{  
103.测试measurement and test +/OSg.  
104.检验inspecte w7)pBsI  
105.静态测量static measurement I2}W/}  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement OT#@\/>  
107.测量原理principle of measurement l9p  6I  
108.测量方法method of measurement 7j& t{q5  
109.测量程序measurement procedure OM'iJB6=  
110.被测量measurand 
6:1`lsP  
111.影响量influence quantity U#<d",I  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) $`pf!b2Z  
113.测量信号measurement signal 0 _!0\d#c  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement ?pL|eS7  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement [o^$WL?c
 
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement SH*'<  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement z$^d_)  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement AvL /gt:  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement Za.}bR6?Y  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement goM;Pf "<  
121.测量结果result of a measurement g&RpE41x  
122.测得值measured value 3j#VKj+Uc  
123.实际值actual value #1YMpL  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） ODJ"3 J  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 4+olyBht  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement :kZ]Swi 5  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement !~^2Mu(X  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements
v[CR$@Y  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation Nr4Fp`b8  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement Q`CuZkP(  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement -]%EX:bm  
132.相对误差 relative error -e_fn&2,Y  
133.随机误差random error ^![
'\  
134.系统误差 systematic error 4S(G366  
135.修正值correction ;NP-tA)  
136.修正系数correction factor <I,4Kc!  
137.人员误差personal error K#FD$,c~  
138.环境误差environmental error H UJqB0D ?  
139.方法误差error of method H
)X[%+  
140.调整误差adjustment error 288mP]a(v_  
141.读数误差reading error &Vj@){  
142.视差parallax error CKw-HgXG  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 97c0bgI!+  
144.粗大误差parasitic error qw+7.h#V  
145.检定verification l@Lk+-[D  
146.校准calibration l,n_G/\  
147.调准gauging /cS8@)e4  
148.调整adjustment

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