[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge _JVFn=  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge tx,_0[hZi  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge -/x=`S*  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge {|KFgQ'\  
5.条式和框式水平仪 ',7LVT7  
bar form and square levels -B`Nkc  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter (i1JDe  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate r{cefKJHg  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate m\4V;F  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge 9H~2 iW,Q;  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 mH1T|UI  
steel and granite straigjht edge 6:fHPlqW  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument Dq [f  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter L701j.7"  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface _d|CO  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 <r9L-4  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed %DK0s(*w0  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 e=>:(^CS  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces FAkrM?0/  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 /C[Q?  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces K nl`[Nl  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 VjI=5)+~  
18.轮廓profiles S55h}5Y  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile og`rsl  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 6'{/Ote  
21.总轮廓 total profile _>8rTk`/h  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile ,Y:ET1:  
23.残余轮廓residual profile `D%U5
Jb  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument ?*)Q[P5  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument &RJ*DAmL  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components wtl3Ex,DO  
27.测量环measurement loop e3#0r  
28.导向基准renfence guide ?*zDsQ  
29.驱动器drive unit uPT2ga]  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) uc<JF=  
31.拾取单元tracing element |rgp(;iO  
32.针尖stylus tip lZ'WFFWLE  
33.转换器transducer bu?4$O  
34.放大器amplifier !K8Kw W|X  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter  )>=!</@  
36.数据输入data input x>cl$41!W  
37.数据输出data output Vktc  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 9\zasa  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder pjN4)y>0  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument 5K:'VX  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 2 rFjYx8D!  
42.静态测力 static measuring force E/3i_R  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force `f[  
44.滞后hysteresis (GW"iL#.  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 33=lR-N#  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument gTS}'w{  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC ? K,d  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution :MP*Xy\7&J  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio BXb=NE  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 3'7]jj  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 1KUM!DUD  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 .iC!Ttr  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces I7#^'/  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) SHYbQF2  
55表面结构 surface texture T)I\?hqTB  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments xHD$0eq  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth ]6 HR  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error `Frr?.3&-  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 9SBTeJ$RZ  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier -@tj0OHg  
calipers TILH[r&Jg  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear K))P 2ss  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear OQIr"  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines (!PsK:wc  
64测量蜗杆 master worm /iEQ}  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument jqj4(J@%yr  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument c{IL"B6>  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument
wmA TV/  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine ' <?=!&\D  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 9X&=?+f  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument gN2oUbf8  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument gZ|!'  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument kTcW=AXu  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument c
*y*UG  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument ^?2zoS#iw  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads XtQwLH+F  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads GkIhPn(d  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads ff7#LeB9  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads X`3_ yeQc  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads !C|Z+w9Y  
81.螺纹千分尺 gj iFpW4  
Screw thread micrometer ,zuS)?  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 2$MoKOx8$  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge "UreV  
84.量针 jhPbh5E  
Bar gauge [W*M#00_&4  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 0y t36Du  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 X-X`Z`o  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads '7}2}KD  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 a~J!G
:(  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument k<P`
 
88.薄膜式气动量仪 lo1bj*Y2  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ~]#-S20  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 <.Pt%Kg^BS  
Grating linear displacement measuring system )o~/yB
7  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 5]up%.  
Grating angular displacement measuring system {8qcM8  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 _!VtM#G[  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system EJ>rW(s  
92.量块附件 *];QPi~  
Accessories for gauge blocks "dGN0i  
93.V形架 tcnO`0moK  
Vee blocks &ds+9A  
94.比较仪座 H2H[DVKv  
Comparator stand 10h;N[  
95.磁性表座 IU5T5p  
Magnetic stand 4F9!3[}qF  
96.万能表座 G3`9'-2q@c  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： ?>U=bA  
97.几何量 geometrical product (&Jo. <  
98.量值value(of a quantity) @8>bp#x/1  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) W6}>iB  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 1<1+nGO  
101.单位unit(of measurement) r180vbN$  
102.测量measurement {|hg3R~A  
103.测试measurement and test d5>&, {o7N  
104.检验inspecte j`"!G*Vh  
105.静态测量static measurement vpf.0!zh  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement \?R#ZxP@  
107.测量原理principle of measurement 1++g@8  
108.测量方法method of measurement ,b&hLht  
109.测量程序measurement procedure YC8IwyL'  
110.被测量measurand \QC{38}  
111.影响量influence quantity &z1U0uk  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) [tof+0Y6  
113.测量信号measurement signal ,pI9=e@O/z  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement [|1I.AZ{  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement +a^gC  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 65dMv*{  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement tm5)x^7  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement \u{4=-C.  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement .l_
Nf9=  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement xl`AiO `K  
121.测量结果result of a measurement bY.VNA  
122.测得值measured value ,lA@C2c  
123.实际值actual value ObEz0Rj  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） *l{epum;  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) QEf@wv;T  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement / @"{u0  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement po*8WSl9c[  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements ~?Ky{jah:^  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation L?ht^ H  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement KzO"$+M  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement K&%CeUa  
132.相对误差 relative error ur8+k4]\"  
133.随机误差random error qjhV/fsfb  
134.系统误差 systematic error hBpa"0F  
135.修正值correction 0=3)`v{S@  
136.修正系数correction factor u-,}ug|  
137.人员误差personal error "E\mj'k  
138.环境误差environmental error Y2QX<  
139.方法误差error of method ^@AyC"K  
140.调整误差adjustment error $ch`.$wx  
141.读数误差reading error B8T$<  
142.视差parallax error #l4T/`u'9!  
143.估读误差 interpolation error $~.YB\3  
144.粗大误差parasitic error 9D1WUUa  
145.检定verification |K Rt$t  
146.校准calibration C$6FI
`J  
147.调准gauging T9Q3I  
148.调整adjustment

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