[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge
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2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge \_J;i[
  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge m3i+b  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge ij+)U`  
5.条式和框式水平仪 Q9h;`G 7t  
bar form and square levels 
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6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter { vOr'j@  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate Tweku}D7  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate ruQ1Cph  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge j!<(`  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 !O}^Y  
steel and granite straigjht edge w[X/|O  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument p`-Oz]  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter Z0I>PBL@l  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface #XPY\n^k  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 cg]>*lH  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed \T]'d@Wyd  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 5b5Hc Inu
 
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces `}Z`aK  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 \&Zp/;n  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces Tt
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17.接触式仪器的标称特性 ydm2'aV  
18.轮廓profiles `8sC>)lrwu  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile EAPjQA-B?  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile $"[5]{'J  
21.总轮廓 total profile `!A<XiAOmM  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile lrL:v~g  
23.残余轮廓residual profile l" P3lKS  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument "|KhqV=?v  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument E6zSMl5b  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components 7`_`V&3s  
27.测量环measurement loop J70r`   
28.导向基准renfence guide o3OtG#g2  
29.驱动器drive unit X&14;lu%p  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)
GI _.[  
31.拾取单元tracing element #l?E2 U4WL  
32.针尖stylus tip #Li6RSeW  
33.转换器transducer O-jpS?@  
34.放大器amplifier l1I
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35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter [;RO=  
36.数据输入data input O=E?m=FR"  
37.数据输出data output Hru~Y}V  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 0M
u6R=s  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder h1A
Z+9  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument ?hh#@61  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force x=%wPVJ  
42.静态测力 static measuring force %;MM+xVVX  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force
f~?4  
44.滞后hysteresis f5o##ia7:  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves &A!?:?3%O  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument V krjs0  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC G~nQR qv  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution *P0sl( &  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio thK4@C|X4  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation '74*-yd  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Ml
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52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 XkRPD  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces E@[ZwTnJ  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) '<-F
3  
55表面结构 surface texture PSREQK@}E  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments caD)'FSES  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth 9AP."RV  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error U#>K(  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines UR<a7j"@2  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier Pe
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calipers wzf%~ats  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear .{,fb  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear ZWXA%u7V  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines iOXsj  
64测量蜗杆 master worm *c>B,  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument nXM[#~  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument  4"~F  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument &3CC |  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine /v8yE9N_  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument %@'[g]hk  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument BRTCo,i  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ul^VGW>i  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument Vqp3'=No  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument S pIdw0  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument hF`Qs  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads /7LAd_P6  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Y>Ju$i  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads T )!kJ;vc  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads vocWV/  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads HyC826~-rI  
81.螺纹千分尺 'mYUAVmSC#  
Screw thread micrometer #u/5 nm  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error l|sC\;S  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge T7LO}(I.&  
84.量针 cm17hPe`}n  
Bar gauge |"aop|  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template L]wk Ba  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 +j(7.6ia  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads i%n9RuULh  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 RYZM_@5$t  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument jX&/ e'B  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 bx:j`5Uj`  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ,w%hD*  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 su0q 2.  
Grating linear displacement measuring system M$Ow*!DfP  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 v{;^>"5o  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ~nRbb;M  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 &\e8c g  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system se*!OiOt  
92.量块附件 EI8KKo *  
Accessories for gauge blocks l5FKw;=K}:  
93.V形架 % 8P8h%%Z  
Vee blocks l?O%yf`s  
94.比较仪座 SYA0Hiw7P  
Comparator stand R 6 -RH7.  
95.磁性表座 9w.ZXd  
Magnetic stand B3Daw/G  
96.万能表座 S!8q>d,%L  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： ?X@uR5
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97.几何量 geometrical product l,ic-Y1  
98.量值value(of a quantity)  L0>7v  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) -cgMf\YF  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 09J,!NN  
101.单位unit(of measurement) g3TqTs  
102.测量measurement 51 "v`O+  
103.测试measurement and test q.ZkQN+  
104.检验inspecte q0KGI/5s4+  
105.静态测量static measurement g9AA)Ykp  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement 8iC9xSH[%  
107.测量原理principle of measurement C4K"eX,K  
108.测量方法method of measurement h@@q:I=  
109.测量程序measurement procedure "10.,QK  
110.被测量measurand #:8V<rc^  
111.影响量influence quantity SI/3Dz[  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) WO=P~F<  
113.测量信号measurement signal ]%Lk#BA@A  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement x.>&|Ej  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement -IS$1  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement >6:UWvV1  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement LCMn9I  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ?OC&=}  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement +,UuJ6[n  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement x,Z:12H0  
121.测量结果result of a measurement JfzfxfM  
122.测得值measured value %Mf3OtPiJW  
123.实际值actual value V
(M7d>N5G  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） <x1,4a~  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) yAQ)/u[|  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement $d Nmq  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement -SF50.[  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements ]u47]L#  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation w_*$wVl
 
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement wUH:l  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement ;-VXp80J  
132.相对误差 relative error 6 -IThC  
133.随机误差random error USV;j%U4*  
134.系统误差 systematic error y6&o+;I$[  
135.修正值correction `gdk,L]  
136.修正系数correction factor 3^]Kd  
137.人员误差personal error }@vf=jm>  
138.环境误差environmental error /gP"X1.  
139.方法误差error of method U/jCM?~  
140.调整误差adjustment error 6t'vzcQs  
141.读数误差reading error $u, ~183  
142.视差parallax error ;eC8| Xz  
143.估读误差 interpolation error M<ba+Qn$  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Ur(< ]  
145.检定verification 7@Xi
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146.校准calibration @+Anp4%;Y  
147.调准gauging i}~U/.P   
148.调整adjustment

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