[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge )Vwj9WD  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge \*f;!{P{  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge r1i$D  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 1&"-*)  
5.条式和框式水平仪 <Ctyht0c.  
bar form and square levels "'['(e+7  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter #F_'}?09%  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 9<xTu>7J  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate i]it5  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge G/v|!}?wG  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ^C!mCTL1N  
steel and granite straigjht edge \,>_c  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument c{1V.  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 3c c1EQ9  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface mJ)tHv"7  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 YecT 96%  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed C&=x3Cz  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 ecn}
iN  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces O$a#2p&  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 N<9w{zIK(  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces Rr%tbt.sE  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 ./$ <J6-J  
18.轮廓profiles jvu N  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile x+4vss  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile EPc!p>  
21.总轮廓 total profile CE)*qFs  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile HtxLMzgz<<  
23.残余轮廓residual profile  ylk{!  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument :Df)"~/mO+  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument YU&4yk lE  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components :]'q#$!  
27.测量环measurement loop o6*/o ]]  
28.导向基准renfence guide z1F9$^  
29.驱动器drive unit g;8M<`qvf  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) D
/Rv&>Jh  
31.拾取单元tracing element MF
v Si  
32.针尖stylus tip S#k{e72 *  
33.转换器transducer `%|u!  
34.放大器amplifier QV0M/k<'  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter 't7Z] G  
36.数据输入data input 29%=:*R$  
37.数据输出data output b7bSTFZxC  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation >;,gGH
 
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder pDGT@qJ  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument j~epbl)pC  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 8/Mx5~ R  
42.静态测力 static measuring force sc%dh?m7  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force >)LAjwhBp  
44.滞后hysteresis F=srkw:*.  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves qYiv   
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument /9pbnzn  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC mmHJh\2v
 
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ZW>o5x__b  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio |) O):  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation H<,bq*@  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation [<yz)<<  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 ;1@C_5C  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces j{)~QD?  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) 80}4/8  
55表面结构 surface texture eQ<xp
A  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments @V$I?iXV  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth Zi/-~')E  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error i j/o;_  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines z?kd'j`FG  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier _s*! t  
calipers E5gl^Q?Z  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear kon5+g9q  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear .b,~f  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines N<liS3>  
64测量蜗杆 master worm lUHtjr  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument f*<ps o  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument b66R}=P l  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument I8k  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine -L8YJ8J6  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument c|lU(Tf  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument `VZZ^K9zR  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument RL*]g*  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument \5hw9T&[B  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument #h N.=~  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument (;
UP%H>  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads skR,-:"8  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ]_u`EvEx6  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads H)5QqZ8  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads Q#pnj thM  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads + |C=ZU  
81.螺纹千分尺 a5?A!k\2  
Screw thread micrometer C3}Aq8$6  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error G9Qe121m  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge lw[<STpD;  
84.量针 >vVw!.fJ  
Bar gauge j#3m|dQ  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template jDTUXwx7V  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 WNF9#oN|oT  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads b_vTGl1_6  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 v`B4(P1Z  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument _|<BF  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 ug#<LO-.Rd  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument s;1e0n  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 cPuHLwwYf  
Grating linear displacement measuring system _{Y$o'*#I  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 _~A~+S}  
Grating angular displacement measuring system 9m8ee&,  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 M|r8KW~S)  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system fsvYU0L  
92.量块附件 qq;b~ 3kW  
Accessories for gauge blocks I4ilR$jg  
93.V形架 h8=h >W-  
Vee blocks d#\W hRE  
94.比较仪座 zfjw;sUX  
Comparator stand bulboyA&#
 
95.磁性表座  $Nu)E  
Magnetic stand uD(t`W"  
96.万能表座 L~eAQR  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： Ei~f`{i  
97.几何量 geometrical product $bGD%9 z  
98.量值value(of a quantity) ow.j+<M  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) ,%hj cGX11  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) %&<W(|U1<  
101.单位unit(of measurement) D$nK`r  
102.测量measurement ;&,.TC?l  
103.测试measurement and test JD~aUB%  
104.检验inspecte 0{R/<N  
105.静态测量static measurement U)[ty@zyF  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement )(bxpW  
107.测量原理principle of measurement d+}kg  
108.测量方法method of measurement  U:|H9+5  
109.测量程序measurement procedure / L~u02?  
110.被测量measurand |(ocDmd  
111.影响量influence quantity 8Rxc&`_X  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) )#`H."Z  
113.测量信号measurement signal `|<+  ?  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement jTSOnF}C~+  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement <y>:B}9'  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 6c<
ezEJ  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement Kx6y" {me|  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 0YS?=oi  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement Nl*i5 io  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement [xdj6W  
121.测量结果result of a measurement iZ;TYcT  
122.测得值measured value @GGccF  
123.实际值actual value l`gTU?<xd  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） 5I,$EGG  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ;[6&0!N\  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement @2' %o<lF  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement ^ vbWRG~  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements <k]qH-v4  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation F~_;o+e;X  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement Z2p> n`D  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement (wA?;]q(  
132.相对误差 relative error !T'X 'Q  
133.随机误差random error 509Q0 [k  
134.系统误差 systematic error .nZ3kT`  
135.修正值correction vWY(%Q,  
136.修正系数correction factor z $6JpG  
137.人员误差personal error Z+idLbIs  
138.环境误差environmental error (@&I_>2Q  
139.方法误差error of method JBcY!dy-d  
140.调整误差adjustment error kh?. K#  
141.读数误差reading error fk3kbdI  
142.视差parallax error #":a6%0Q  
143.估读误差 interpolation error [Ox(.  
144.粗大误差parasitic error % vS8?nG  
145.检定verification \&q=@rJp(z  
146.校准calibration O&$0&dhc  
147.调准gauging ?R6`qe_
F  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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