[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge &0v.E"0<
 
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge KL3<Iz]  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge Q/^A #l[  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge pP/@  
5.条式和框式水平仪 E5G{B'%j  
bar form and square levels 2(#Ks's?  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter >bm|%Ou"  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate Tz-X o  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate {aDFK;qG.  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge jNl/!l7B  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 \,xFg w4  
steel and granite straigjht edge zCe/Kukvy  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument }E&NPp>  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter ^Udv]Wh  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface +]!lS7nsW  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 :pC;`iQ  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed Vb4;-?s_  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 )iLM]m  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 4\2V9F{s  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 dbF M,"^  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces l},NcPL`  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 <$Yi]ty  
18.轮廓profiles Np,2j KF(  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile %
%}A|,  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile ,E*R,'w   
21.总轮廓 total profile mN}7H:,  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile IB$7`7  
23.残余轮廓residual profile (Wj2?k/]  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument 9K"JYJ q2  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument fC<m^%*zgA  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components v.g"{us  
27.测量环measurement loop X"*^l_9-v  
28.导向基准renfence guide o'=VZT9  
29.驱动器drive unit F:T GsV#  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) %u!XzdG  
31.拾取单元tracing element r/r:o
XK  
32.针尖stylus tip 0!#;j{JQ  
33.转换器transducer !{%G0(Dv  
34.放大器amplifier ]T<^{jG  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter ijYvqZ_  
36.数据输入data input vq6%Ey3Gix  
37.数据输出data output 1:NS}r+>3.  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation fE;Q:# Z.  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder `/:
cfP\  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument D3]BTkMMS;  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force &O1v,$}'  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 2@i;_
3sv  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force +x1/-J8_sg  
44.滞后hysteresis =uV,bG5V1  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves i/qTFQst _  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument GjQfi'vCk  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC ]((i?{jb(  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution $@uU@fLB  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
^R_e  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation HnZPw&*  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation );JJ2Jlkd  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 x)viY5vjH  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ]+%=@mWYs  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) k0ItG?C
v  
55表面结构 surface texture bZ5n,KQA5  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments %$9bce-fcG  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth w|Q
d`  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error U^$E'Q-VK  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines n0fRu`SNV  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier =/Juh7[C  
calipers |63Y >U"  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear Lb~\Yn'z  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear #PAU'u 3{/  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines Fd8hGj1  
64测量蜗杆 master worm KwFXB  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument DY3:#X`4  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument p;->hn~D'5  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument lB:l)!]||=  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine -9&g[  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument pVG>A&4  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument p24.bLr  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument O E|+R4M  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument O@,i1ha%  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument s[V`e2O  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument gCV rC  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads e,Zv]Cym  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads vttrKVA  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads 3- )kwy6L  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads gA+YtU{z  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads vnZ/tF  
81.螺纹千分尺 "m>};.lj  
Screw thread micrometer Y6;@/[_  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error sZm^&h;  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge *a4 b  
84.量针 %:tr  
Bar gauge Q9q9<J7j$  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template q]l\`/R%u  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
V=9Bto00  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads Eq7gcDQ  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 h@Dw'w  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument 1gAc,s2  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 ._(z~3s  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
_w%s(dzk  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 |wJ),h8/  
Grating linear displacement measuring system x`3.Wu\  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 !Iko0#4i  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ,s8&#1rJ-  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 .lG
+a!)  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system b)y<.pS\  
92.量块附件 0k7"H]J  
Accessories for gauge blocks v/(__xN`B  
93.V形架 Nc:U4  
Vee blocks eo]a'J9(  
94.比较仪座 U)b&zZc;  
Comparator stand 6d(b'S^  
95.磁性表座 98ayA$  
Magnetic stand 7t+]z)  
96.万能表座 s9kTuhoK  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： uk1v7#p  
97.几何量 geometrical product W *|OOa'  
98.量值value(of a quantity) W>VAbm  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) a6OrE*x:D  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) HMFl/%z  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ?WMi S]Q\  
102.测量measurement }$w4SpR  
103.测试measurement and test 5Bzuj`  
104.检验inspecte bmSpbX\  
105.静态测量static measurement YDdLDE  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement ` 3vN R"  
107.测量原理principle of measurement *%z<P~}  
108.测量方法method of measurement J>/Ci\OB  
109.测量程序measurement procedure cRjL3  
110.被测量measurand ,2E`:#$  
111.影响量influence quantity lxr@[VQ  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) aJ% e'F[  
113.测量信号measurement signal he_HVRpB  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 8rnb  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement oR4fK td  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement F9ZOSL 8Q  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement hVROzGZk  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ^ON-#  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement LZ3rr-  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement aEV|>K=6Y'  
121.测量结果result of a measurement vK[v eFH  
122.测得值measured value WX+< 4j  
123.实际值actual value F%Ro98?{  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） {^2({A#&  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) w;z@py
  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement N}eU.#L  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement VGkW3Nt0  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements e_;%F`  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation }39M_4a&  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement ghE?8&@ iq  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 4Xa.r6T_N=  
132.相对误差 relative error 1gf/#+$\  
133.随机误差random error mkKRC;  
134.系统误差 systematic error kG_&-b  
135.修正值correction ./aZ

V  
136.修正系数correction factor dw=Xjyk?h  
137.人员误差personal error @$K![]oD  
138.环境误差environmental error Oi+Qy[y2  
139.方法误差error of method c"oQ/x  
140.调整误差adjustment error nvm1.}=Cnd  
141.读数误差reading error ~2;&pZ$  
142.视差parallax error ROlzs}  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 
Cb!`0%G  
144.粗大误差parasitic error N6-2*ES  
145.检定verification u|:UFz^p  
146.校准calibration VO\S>kw  
147.调准gauging SF78s:_!_  
148.调整adjustment

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