[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge LaE;{jY  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge ?[W(r$IaE  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge 4JHQ^i-aY  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge LC/w".oq?  
5.条式和框式水平仪 sK:,c5^  
bar form and square levels OU(z};Is6Z  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 6[9E^{(z  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate I_yIVw;  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate G5Ci"0  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge v`hv5wQ  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 n;"4`6L~  
steel and granite straigjht edge L!L/QG|wdf  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument U
ZdE^Q[  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter 0<L@f=i  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface \QUvImT  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ED/-,>[f  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed LoG@(g&)  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 !v2,lH  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces KrkZv$u,  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 Yf:utCvv  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces lq@Vb{Z  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 ]tZ5XS  
18.轮廓profiles UBRMV s  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile |4Ix2GD  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile |Z;wk&  
21.总轮廓 total profile GtO5,d_  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile 2vnzB8"k  
23.残余轮廓residual profile Z-<v5aF  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument hkgPC
-  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument +^+wS`Y  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components P&aH6*p1  
27.测量环measurement loop =DxJt7J1  
28.导向基准renfence guide ) Q=G&  
29.驱动器drive unit ^TWN_(-@  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) @`.u"@  
31.拾取单元tracing element eq/5$b(  
32.针尖stylus tip 16N8h]l  
33.转换器transducer ^qbX9.\  
34.放大器amplifier 1MJ]Gh]5  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter UKK}$B  
36.数据输入data input YY!(/<VI  
37.数据输出data output >2syF{`j  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ,H[AC}z2X  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder k7{fkl9|#  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument >q &ouVE  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force K=5_jE^e  
42.静态测力 static measuring force J-PzIFWd  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force HHnabSn}{q  
44.滞后hysteresis 0acY@_  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves ~vl:Tb  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument L)nVNY@Mc  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC UuT[UB=x5  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ]|`gTD6  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio &<Gq-IN  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation =cC]8Pz?  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation {t/!a0\HS  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 oNU* q.Q  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces #P9VX5Tg  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) kxn;;  
55表面结构 surface texture 4P~<_]yf  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments &\X;t|  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth ^w12k2a  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error RrZjC  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines ;ZqFrHI M`  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ?@#}%<yEq  
calipers 654%X(:q  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear C95,!q  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 0 j.Sb2  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines _
u
u:)%  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 9bNIaC*M  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument ibuI/VDF  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument OXacI~C  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument y*(YZzF  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine \fKE~
61  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument h@DJ/&;u@  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 2>!ykUw^O  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument .)3 2W
D%  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument ;Pa(nUE@  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument Td F<  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 8 Kk
pXaz  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads +-nQ, fOV  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads >eTlew<5  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads $;CC lzw  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 1 ~7_!  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads SHk[X ]Uo  
81.螺纹千分尺 f$>orVm%.  
Screw thread micrometer /(V=Um^0  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 4PWr;&  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge yx
2.7h3  
84.量针 Rpk`fxAO  
Bar gauge `g1Oon_  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template F&*M$@u5  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Flxo%g};  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads ja;5:=8A5  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 2f!oA~|2  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument RNdnlD#P  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 Wn^^Q5U#  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ]K7 64}  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 hQm4R]a  
Grating linear displacement measuring system V8yX7yx  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 JC"K{V{  
Grating angular displacement measuring system psC7IE<v  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 WO-WoPO  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system ?X'* p<`  
92.量块附件 5gD)2Q6  
Accessories for gauge blocks pCmJY  
93.V形架 "Cc"y* P  
Vee blocks 3-bcY4  
94.比较仪座 gJ.6m&+  
Comparator stand @W
Hd(ka!  
95.磁性表座 I
BkH+j  
Magnetic stand X=pt}j,QrP  
96.万能表座 XQOprIJ U  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： !>y}Xq{bm3  
97.几何量 geometrical product t!SQLgA  
98.量值value(of a quantity) TDIOK  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) iT5SuIv  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) a<'$`z|s  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ,?<h] !aQ  
102.测量measurement bM^A9BxD  
103.测试measurement and test 5?L:8kHsH  
104.检验inspecte !*Z)[[  
105.静态测量static measurement ~e<'t4  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement 'uACoME@  
107.测量原理principle of measurement HQ`nq~%&(  
108.测量方法method of measurement 7(8  
109.测量程序measurement procedure UT<bv}(J  
110.被测量measurand Gd6 ;'ZCmY  
111.影响量influence quantity e'Us(]ZO  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) |akC  
113.测量信号measurement signal s<_LcQbt{  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 0aTbzOn&  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement $
t# ,'M  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement R}X_2""  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement sq(Ar(L<  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement Bb[e[,ah  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement a
/<pf\O  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 06 Esc^D  
121.测量结果result of a measurement *<1x:PR  
122.测得值measured value y7)[cvB  
123.实际值actual value w+9C/U;|s  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） 3b)
T}g  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) n+\Cw`'<H  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement #X@<U <R  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement _2X6
bIE  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements ~q
?"w:@;x  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation /N[o[q  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement e4YfTr  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 
_HHJw""j  
132.相对误差 relative error aQ&8fteFR  
133.随机误差random error Pv %vx U  
134.系统误差 systematic error JeTrMa2  
135.修正值correction 5@>4)dk\  
136.修正系数correction factor B,vHn2W  
137.人员误差personal error &Wv`AoV  
138.环境误差environmental error /zG-\eU  
139.方法误差error of method />^`*e_  
140.调整误差adjustment error E}b>7L&w  
141.读数误差reading error &>zy_)  
142.视差parallax error qe6C|W~n  
143.估读误差 interpolation error OwiWnS<  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Z_V&IQo-7  
145.检定verification @@{_[ir  
146.校准calibration ;TV'PJ  
147.调准gauging 9HNh*Gc=  
148.调整adjustment

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