[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge "Yj'oE%\  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge D"?fn<2  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge Pjjewy1}^  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge T7u%^xm  
5.条式和框式水平仪 CZI66pDy  
bar form and square levels >P@H#=  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter TS9|a{j3!  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate =i*;VFc  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate m6CI{Sa](l  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge O7<]U_"I  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 LS*y  
steel and granite straigjht edge 8Sh54H  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument L(-b@Joh  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter F!Q@u  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface [^e%@TV>d  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 nV:LqF=  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed dCk3;XU  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 j4`0hnqI  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces =U|.^5sa#  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 X_|J@5b7  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces hB>oJC  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 8a'.ZdqC?  
18.轮廓profiles )ZqTwEr@[
 
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile giIWGa.a+  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile 7KL v6]b  
21.总轮廓 total profile kZZh"#W: L  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile _p&]|~a  
23.残余轮廓residual profile _EMwm&!  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument Qqvihd  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument u TK,&  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components '~&X wZ&  
27.测量环measurement loop \6<=$vD  
28.导向基准renfence guide khrb-IY@  
29.驱动器drive unit cy3B({PLy  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) L3--r  
31.拾取单元tracing element U4-g^S[  
32.针尖stylus tip \$\ENQ;Nk  
33.转换器transducer TbGn46!:  
34.放大器amplifier ^,8)iV0j_  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter *q".-u!D[  
36.数据输入data input |>htvDL  
37.数据输出data output x+x40!+\  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation [
uq$5u  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder s4S
G[w!d  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument R0vIbFwj  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force `[)YEgs  
42.静态测力 static measuring force 

#Xb+`'  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force #9xd[A: N  
44.滞后hysteresis T'&I{L33Y  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 4V==7p x(  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument s
q[iY  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC $lIz{ySJv  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 'BPp ]R#{  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio U($dx.`v#  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation X+}1  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation k_q0Q;6w!l  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 [tA;l+Q\&  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces rT5Ycm@  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) ~UjGSO)z}  
55表面结构 surface texture 
e\JojaV  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments  {=QiZWu  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth q**G(}K  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error )>-ibf`#?  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines <l9-;2L4  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier :WL'cJ9a  
calipers "D=P8X&vs  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 3*)ig@e6  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 5~WGZc  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines UHxE)]J  
64测量蜗杆 master worm sWblFvHqrU  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument eI:C{0p=  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument ) ^3avRsC  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument B0WJ/)rK<  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine G\Ro}5TO  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument H;fxxu`cS  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument z;wELz1L{  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument snnbb0J
 
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 7=OQ8IM!  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument P*Tx14xe4  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument iVTGF<  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Z(_ZAB%+D  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads i'wAE:Xe  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads UNi`P9D]3  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads JA_BKA  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads h=_0+\%  
81.螺纹千分尺 ^e>Wo7r  
Screw thread micrometer U Gpu\TB  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error \3jW~FV  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge >ap1"n9k  
84.量针 /q$,'^.A  
Bar gauge U}l14  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template .rJiyED?!  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 F0UV

o  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads v[n7"  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 LtKI3ou  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument JHJ~X v  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 -tI'3oT1  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Yl$
SW;@  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 gOK\
%&S]  
Grating linear displacement measuring system ?cEskafb>  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ed_FiQd  
Grating angular displacement measuring system %F*|;o7
s  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 1#4PG'H  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system {Pu\?Cq  
92.量块附件 T'aec]u  
Accessories for gauge blocks k') E/n  
93.V形架 \Ro^*4B  
Vee blocks R?EASc!b  
94.比较仪座 79yd&5#e?  
Comparator stand =FT98H2*|  
95.磁性表座 .+(
[  
Magnetic stand 3TZ*RPmFRm  
96.万能表座 |fY/i] Ax  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： =_8Tp~j  
97.几何量 geometrical product Wi}FY }f  
98.量值value(of a quantity) `ZaT}#Y  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) xT)psM'CL  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 1lnU77;  
101.单位unit(of measurement) B,(Heg  
102.测量measurement .~gl19#:
T  
103.测试measurement and test <d7V<&@o=  
104.检验inspecte **[Z^$)u(  
105.静态测量static measurement (:+>#V)pZ  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement kV Rn`n0  
107.测量原理principle of measurement do ^RF<G  
108.测量方法method of measurement p=QYc)3F  
109.测量程序measurement procedure Ih[+K#t+E  
110.被测量measurand }p9F#gr  
111.影响量influence quantity OlQ,Ce  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 7a$G@  
113.测量信号measurement signal ksjUr1o  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 9><mp]E4  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement -6
Mm#sX  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement (,xZGa  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement jRpdft  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ,A5)<}  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement <39!G7ny  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 1
[;@AE2Y  
121.测量结果result of a measurement oT|m1aGE  
122.测得值measured value p
'{xoV  
123.实际值actual value 2PSTGG8JV  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） xqHL+W  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) :'r6TVDW  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement wp.TfKxw  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement !=*.$4  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements Cv=GZGn-  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation ~tGCLf]c\  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement |H ;+1  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement em]xtya  
132.相对误差 relative error DjW$?>  
133.随机误差random error qU[O1bN  
134.系统误差 systematic error c~dM`2J,  
135.修正值correction '?Iif#Z1  
136.修正系数correction factor 1:= `Y@.S  
137.人员误差personal error " B@jfa%  
138.环境误差environmental error czBi Dk4  
139.方法误差error of method Pcu|k/tk  
140.调整误差adjustment error |[cdri^?D  
141.读数误差reading error /CT(k1>  
142.视差parallax error chAan~r[*  
143.估读误差 interpolation error |Zq\GA  
144.粗大误差parasitic error <kD#SV%"  
145.检定verification p`+VrcCBOd  
146.校准calibration +EASAq  
147.调准gauging 04y!\  
148.调整adjustment

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