[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge bmOqeUgB  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge <nWKR,  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge p}3NJV  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge ZfPd0 p  
5.条式和框式水平仪 ;} lT  
bar form and square levels |h&<_9  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter ~:>AR` 9G  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 7tSJniB  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate S!;LF4VA  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge q,B3ru.?d  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 }* QO]_U?  
steel and granite straigjht edge I^~=,D  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument w6T[hZ 9  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter FR:d^mL  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface X^}A*4j  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 \q~w<%9Dq  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed gmh5 %2M  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 Hjs
}  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces ^Q0&.hL@  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 ?Z q_9T7  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces vUNisVA  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 A1^Ga5 B>  
18.轮廓profiles 'p%=<0vrr  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile CqqXVF3  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile zv //K_  
21.总轮廓 total profile qmZ2d!)o  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile ddsUz1%l  
23.残余轮廓residual profile dY}pN"  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument GCT@o!  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument `Da+75 f6v  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components lT]=&m>  
27.测量环measurement loop pb#mg^8  
28.导向基准renfence guide mjb{~  
29.驱动器drive unit 8
j%'9vPi  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) CSL#s^4T  
31.拾取单元tracing element 8L%M<JRg~  
32.针尖stylus tip `
)32&\  
33.转换器transducer $>*Yhz `  
34.放大器amplifier nnNv0?>d(  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter t<nFy  
36.数据输入data input #~^btL'dHF  
37.数据输出data output UVz/n68\k7  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation +$47v$p
 
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder Cq>6rn  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument -ynBi;nH
 
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 9Bz0MUbrLl  
42.静态测力 static measuring force f1mHN7hxW  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 3HZ~.  
44.滞后hysteresis 8eluO ?p  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves =m7H)z)i*J  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument kneuV8+(5  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC $X\va
?(  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ]H ~Y7\N-v  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio ju|]Qlek  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation W|MWXs5'1*  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation m@jge)O&D  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 wN97_Y=`n  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces 1!1!PA9u  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) Fv8f+)k)Z~  
55表面结构 surface texture #(KDjnP[  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments k?*KnfVh!  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth w##^}nHOR  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error >oGiIYq  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines ST1'\Eo  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ?A?F.n`  
calipers #Exp51  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 7I9aG.;  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear o(!@7Lqq  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines KkcXNjPVS  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 0|c}p([~  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument os4{0Mxu  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument h!gk s-0  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument D:"{g|nW}  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine ]y#3@  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument DY\J[l<<  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument g^7MM
lY%  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ;"kaF!  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument t$J.+}}I  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument T 2F6)e  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument %Ip*Kq-  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads jQS 6J+F]  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads d\]Yk]r  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads piy`zc-yu  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads UC HZ2&  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads =WIJ>#Go<  
81.螺纹千分尺 t]aea*B  
Screw thread micrometer TX=yPq  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error n/~A`%E@  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge ,<-G<${  
84.量针 6eFp8bANN#  
Bar gauge ;&V s4  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 1rKy@9  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Ep9W-n?}  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads p]T<HGJ P  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 ^D%FX!$  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument z2_6??tS/c  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 LbEM^D  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument bKg8rK u  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 5"XC$?I<}  
Grating linear displacement measuring system &i+Ce  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 B"yFS7Rrj  
Grating angular displacement measuring system =X\^J  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 ,R%q}IH#  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system SZaS;hhhHu  
92.量块附件 R^?/' dr  
Accessories for gauge blocks oND@:>QBF
 
93.V形架 S*o[ZA   
Vee blocks hj'(*ND7z  
94.比较仪座 &xRo^iV?  
Comparator stand Gx`Lks  
95.磁性表座 ~t9tnLc$  
Magnetic stand J'$>Gk]  
96.万能表座 A,sr[Pa@  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： jv&*uYm  
97.几何量 geometrical product If\fLhM  
98.量值value(of a quantity) R(q~ -3~  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) d3=KTTi\  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) DI+fwXe
g  
101.单位unit(of measurement) ``wS
c0\  
102.测量measurement BD(Z5+EU1  
103.测试measurement and test n2iJ%_zp  
104.检验inspecte JvY
}-}?c  
105.静态测量static measurement ZYC<Wb)I  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement ~l)-wNqR4r  
107.测量原理principle of measurement &Z`#cMR{H  
108.测量方法method of measurement }GeSu|m(  
109.测量程序measurement procedure [VE
8V-  
110.被测量measurand +E{|63~q  
111.影响量influence quantity yu;P +G  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) iof-7{+3_  
113.测量信号measurement signal 6I%5Q4Ll  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement iyg*Xbmi~.  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement Hv2De0W  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 
9I4K}R  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement x QIq^/F0  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement V,%=AR5
 
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement ,^C--tgZJg  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement H'  
121.测量结果result of a measurement DQr Y*nH  
122.测得值measured value 0tXS3+@n=  
123.实际值actual value m6w].-D8  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） ;C2K~8,  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ; #&yn=^  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement b:TLV`>/&  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement cLLbZ=`  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements `hQ5VJo  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation NfjE`  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement v_DedVhe  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement  |'B7v i)  
132.相对误差 relative error ~XOTs  
133.随机误差random error ]GW]dM  
134.系统误差 systematic error ui/a|Q  
135.修正值correction 5:KQg  
136.修正系数correction factor NU5.o$  
137.人员误差personal error 67Th;h*sh  
138.环境误差environmental error kZmpu?P  
139.方法误差error of method 4bYK}oS  
140.调整误差adjustment error T7hcn
F$  
141.读数误差reading error Qo{/@  
142.视差parallax error -#N.X_F  
143.估读误差 interpolation error #Up86(Z  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Na]:_K5Dp  
145.检定verification )QU  
146.校准calibration kY-N>E:  
147.调准gauging ]
1#e#M]#  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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