[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge fA0wQz]u  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge d{) =E8wE  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge fCnwDT  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge [D(JEO@ :  
5.条式和框式水平仪 )8n?.keq  
bar form and square levels W<[7LdAB  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter (2"4PU8  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate .x/H2r'
1  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate <7B;_3/  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge *UJB*r  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 dl |$pm@x  
steel and granite straigjht edge ,zH\P+*  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument \IzZJ
Gi  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter Z=%u:K}[  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface v&%W*M0q@  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 s>WqVuXmn  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed bNtOqhi  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 .L^;aL  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces iEy2z+/"^  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 #)#'^MZX  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces IM[=]j.?  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 I\rjw$V#  
18.轮廓profiles `/wXx5n5<  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile 
vl|3WYA  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile O8rd*+  
21.总轮廓 total profile {l_D+B;  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile @Eh(GZN  
23.残余轮廓residual profile h"}F3E  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument }v?l0Gk(  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument 2)n%rvCQ  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components Et}%sdS  
27.测量环measurement loop NcX-*o  
28.导向基准renfence guide a{%EHL,F  
29.驱动器drive unit 20`XklV  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) h\Zh^B6J  
31.拾取单元tracing element G4#Yz6O  
32.针尖stylus tip 7ruWmy;j  
33.转换器transducer 2!{_x8,n  
34.放大器amplifier "/U
Pq6  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter |L-- j  
36.数据输入data input zx"0^r}  
37.数据输出data output gq~`!tW'  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ,p\*cHB9  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder 9{A*[.XK]  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument *|0W3uy\Y  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force K+yi_n L  
42.静态测力 static measuring force wjOqCF"  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force _nw\
ac#*  
44.滞后hysteresis |ZCv>8?n  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves +s [_ 4  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument Vt9o8naz  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 0{?%"t\/f  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution A?)(^  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 6Hd^qouid  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 8-K4*(-dL
 
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation +,D82V7S  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 BTE&7/i21  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces G0ENk|wbbj  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) HI)U6.'  
55表面结构 surface texture ];0:aSi#  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments v\kd78,  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth wo^1%:@/2  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 2Ju,P_<dt  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines Pp|pH|(n ,  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ^^)\|kW?  
calipers \l 3M\$oS>  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 3v<9 Z9O  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear qv/chD`C  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines r1$x}I#Zv  
64测量蜗杆 master worm F0Z cV>j}  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument } x'o`GuUf  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument '9|R7  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument k_%maJkXp  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine a&R,jq  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument D/WzYc2h]  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 9Mv4=k^7|4  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument nON
"+c*  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument Q $>SYvW  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument <^8OYnp  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument @;d7#!:cE  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Lismo#  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads sM%.=
~AN  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads *(<3 oIRS  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads . J*2J(T,  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads vy F(k3W  
81.螺纹千分尺 Ga^k1TQq  
Screw thread micrometer HC ?XNR&  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error W-ECmw(
 
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge `#N7ym;s@  
84.量针 QgX[?2  
Bar gauge y]f| U-f:~  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template Ad`jV_z  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 z3-AYQ.H  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads ~wRozV  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 SkA"MhX  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument fBt7#Tc=U  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 OAz-w  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ::kpAE]  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 [p_C?hHO  
Grating linear displacement measuring system 38
36Di:{  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 aA.TlG@zP  
Grating angular displacement measuring system S>p>$m, Q  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 YY<e]CriU  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system P(Hh%
9'(  
92.量块附件 tt>=V
t'  
Accessories for gauge blocks 'GcZxF0  
93.V形架 /-ky'S9  
Vee blocks bwh.ekf8  
94.比较仪座 tMy@'nj  
Comparator stand .{W)E  
95.磁性表座 K&noA  
Magnetic stand W1J7$  
96.万能表座 [t`QV2um  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： : LI*#~'Ka  
97.几何量 geometrical product Kq';[Yc  
98.量值value(of a quantity) rB:W
\5~7
 
99.真值true value(of a quantity) kSw.Q2ao  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) [nlW}1)46  
101.单位unit(of measurement) |ldRs'c{  
102.测量measurement K(HP PM\  
103.测试measurement and test fz8eL:i:  
104.检验inspecte m.p{+_@M&  
105.静态测量static measurement UpS`KgF"v  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement 'DQKpk'  
107.测量原理principle of measurement &a p{|>3  
108.测量方法method of measurement OE/O:F:1j  
109.测量程序measurement procedure /wL}
+  
110.被测量measurand 3B|o   
111.影响量influence quantity BUcze\+  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 9_F2nmEv  
113.测量信号measurement signal jxr~cp?4  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement LQs2!]?HT  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement X&6p_Lo  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement ;Z"6ve4  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement ?8n`4yO0  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement B@l/'$G  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement ,!3G  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 7!`,P  
121.测量结果result of a measurement u%S&EuX  
122.测得值measured value Q': }'CI  
123.实际值actual value ,xrXby|R"  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） +)FB[/pXk  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) Cv|ya$}a  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement kQ~*iY  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement `Q*L!/K+  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements +I7n6s\  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation ;z>)&F  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement _d&FB~=  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement ,&!Txyye  
132.相对误差 relative error QOkPliX  
133.随机误差random error @ Sw
[+`  
134.系统误差 systematic error fNc3&=]]  
135.修正值correction Os@ d&wm  
136.修正系数correction factor XU .FLNe  
137.人员误差personal error b&Qj`j4]ZM  
138.环境误差environmental error s3W)hU)  
139.方法误差error of method Be+vC=\K  
140.调整误差adjustment error DGTSk9iK(  
141.读数误差reading error k#%BxT  
142.视差parallax error mV} peb  
143.估读误差 interpolation error 2`Xy}9N/Y  
144.粗大误差parasitic error x5k6yHn  
145.检定verification ~&=-*  
146.校准calibration #n7uw  
147.调准gauging TDdFuO'}  
148.调整adjustment

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