[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge xV n]m9i  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge Kz3h]/A.  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge jB/q1vFO  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge GdfKxSO  
5.条式和框式水平仪 YnO1Lf@  
bar form and square levels Pdo5sve  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter 9a~BAH,j  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate *F8uu.  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate Vm1c-,)3  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge Z_OqXo=  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 1:;&wf  
steel and granite straigjht edge W-]yKSob  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument y/sWy1P7  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter c;|&>Fp  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface <>*''^  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 _7j/[  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed #;*ai\6>vD  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 9 K /  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces xX4^nem\G  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
://|f  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces fN*4(yw  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 |z7Crz  
18.轮廓profiles ~tj7zI6  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile knK=ENf;e  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile p_40V%y^  
21.总轮廓 total profile Q-dHR i
  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile %"KWjwp  
23.残余轮廓residual profile (zLIv9$  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument n$![b_)*  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument @ H`QLm  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components dBq,O%$oq  
27.测量环measurement loop ohtn^o;C}  
28.导向基准renfence guide c{4nW|/W  
29.驱动器drive unit U/&qV"Ih  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) eP'kY(g8   
31.拾取单元tracing element B
K\~I  
32.针尖stylus tip .HyiPx3^  
33.转换器transducer $Q$d\Yvi  
34.放大器amplifier B?YfOSF=5  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter cCbr-Z&  
36.数据输入data input 0?L$)T-B  
37.数据输出data output Tx?@*Q  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 3^-)gK  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder O>F.Wf5g  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument <sFf'W_3{  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force 6C51:XQO  
42.静态测力 static measuring force .-26 N6S  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force ,G/X"t ~  
44.滞后hysteresis A`/7>'k/q[  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves |2&mvjk@H  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument %Kfa|&'zV  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC wkpVX*DfRE  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution U)%u`C
0  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 5F+ f'~  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation ?#c@Ag%  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 9a Ps_|C  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 g#3x)97Z  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces J 2~B<=V  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) C4TD@  
55表面结构 surface texture s"F,=]HQ!G  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments &|FG#.2yw  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth { 3P!b|V>  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 3lgyX/?o  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines iZ;jn8  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier \/%Q PE8  
calipers (8F?yBu  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear uHh2>Px  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear (P]^5D  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines >Nqkz?67  
64测量蜗杆 master worm =n?@My?;  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument 2YEn)A@8  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument S?WUSx*N  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument n{* [Y  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine r 24]2A  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ;b2>
y>?[  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument hrxASAfg6  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument ?I
r6*ZyY  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument U.
)eJ1a  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument Y
Wd(xm"4  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument L)"w-
,zy  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 1fG@r%4  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 9uo\&,,  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads `Q[$R&\  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 7k3\_BHyb\  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads [#V!XdQ,  
81.螺纹千分尺 oOvbel`;  
Screw thread micrometer L>*|T[~  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 3*L
,48wX  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge lTNkmQ  
84.量针 3?<vnpN=5d  
Bar gauge z(` kWF1<  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template E_#&L({|@  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 ]z$<6+G  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads |9@;
Muq;  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 x6]?}Q>>D
 
Accuracy of the presetting instrument ENr&k(>0HQ  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 f:>jH+o.S  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Il[WXt<S  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ^B>6!  
Grating linear displacement measuring system gnec#
j  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ;* Jd#O  
Grating angular displacement measuring system AUd}) UR  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 {M5IJt"{4b  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system r>OE[C69  
92.量块附件 vOU-bF%u  
Accessories for gauge blocks :2+:(^l  
93.V形架 GQQ6 t  
Vee blocks $1F9TfA  
94.比较仪座 ny0`~bl{p  
Comparator stand
?
2agU  
95.磁性表座 XPSWAp)  
Magnetic stand Nsy.!,!c  
96.万能表座 %r!
-*p<i|  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： p_( NLJ%  
97.几何量 geometrical product {1mD(+pJ{  
98.量值value(of a quantity) ~PH
G5?X  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) f3O'lc3  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) A.Njn(z?Lz  
101.单位unit(of measurement) CS  
102.测量measurement x :s-\>RcA  
103.测试measurement and test )deuB5kz  
104.检验inspecte OmW|\d PU  
105.静态测量static measurement {Ffr l(*  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement u
Q}kq7gd  
107.测量原理principle of measurement .#SWfAb2h  
108.测量方法method of measurement x$t=6@<
]  
109.测量程序measurement procedure k
'o?/  
110.被测量measurand Gvwel!6  
111.影响量influence quantity bk|>a=o3  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) kK(,FB  
113.测量信号measurement signal @W8RAS~  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement asb")NfIm  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement mi+I)b=  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement q0o6%c:gW  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement *@< jJP4  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement (Qnn  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement 4^ A
\w  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 6mZFsB  
121.测量结果result of a measurement y}8j_r  
122.测得值measured value L))
(g][;  
123.实际值actual value S; >_9  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） e |!i1e!  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) Yd9y8TqJ  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement t_3XqjuA  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement rTcH~s D`  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements SExd-=G  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation }\B6d\k  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement
)Fbkt(1  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement |o`TRqs  
132.相对误差 relative error SI\zW[IL  
133.随机误差random error +'l@t bP  
134.系统误差 systematic error R lv|DED$  
135.修正值correction ^#Shs^#  
136.修正系数correction factor e(b*
T  
137.人员误差personal error AO/R2a(:  
138.环境误差environmental error w%htY.-  
139.方法误差error of method sXAXHZ{  
140.调整误差adjustment error $?7}4u,  
141.读数误差reading error *
5 5yF`  
142.视差parallax error nI-\HAX  
143.估读误差 interpolation error VE!h!`<k  
144.粗大误差parasitic error
75a3H`  
145.检定verification N=(rl#<  
146.校准calibration ]cbY@U3!2  
147.调准gauging m}k rG  
148.调整adjustment

好东东，谢谢！

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