[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge Gov{jksr  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge =3p h:t  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge MC@cT^Z^  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge ez>@'yhK  
5.条式和框式水平仪 [PT_y3'%  
bar form and square levels ijB,Q>TgO  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter yw0uF  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate aRmS{X3  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate =l+p nG  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge @C2<AmY9q*  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 ceCshxTU  
steel and granite straigjht edge $7,dKC &  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument b4wJnmC8  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter iC]}M  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Su7?-vY  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 n'H\*9t  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed I"1\R8 R  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 T

Bco  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces ^5+-7+-S  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 T9^i#8-^  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces ')+EW" e  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 4C:YEX~  
18.轮廓profiles )".gjW8{#L  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile i=4bY[y  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile oCr
n  
21.总轮廓 total profile r4sR5p]|  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile *)1,W+A5L  
23.残余轮廓residual profile k<qQ+\X  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument ^:#%TCJ
 
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument `uj`ixcR  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components Ub$$wOsf  
27.测量环measurement loop L[K_!^MZ  
28.导向基准renfence guide <5q
}j-Q  
29.驱动器drive unit `@&qf}`  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) [I

9d  
31.拾取单元tracing element %YXC-E3@O  
32.针尖stylus tip ~"N]%Cu  
33.转换器transducer f19 i !  
34.放大器amplifier yBoZ@9Do  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter vBp5&*  
36.数据输入data input 6D OE6  
37.数据输出data output wg_Z!(Hr#  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation Fmu R(f=  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder aE"t['  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument $I9zJ"*  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force p,+~dn;=  
42.静态测力 static measuring force + |,CIl+  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force }?JO[Q +
 
44.滞后hysteresis -4]6tt'G  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves dw-r}Qioe  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument ZUh<2F  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC J L3A/^  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution ~(8A&!#,!  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio /vhh2`  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation +G~b-}  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation Cur)|  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 g41LpplX  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces *M*k-Z':.*  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) j@Dy
Wm/7  
55表面结构 surface texture u4"+u"{d  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments ofSOy1  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth CtfSfSAUuu  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error (|x->a  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines 34U~7P r9  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier SXT/9FteZ  
calipers u/zC$L3B(  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear +bXZE  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear *w _j;  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines ;f><;X~KX  
64测量蜗杆 master worm Ymw
Va s  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument :J"e{|g',  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument i ]_fhC  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument AL;"S;8  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine \DHCf4,  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument ``SjALf  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument ._yr7uY[M  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 8P*n|]B.'  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument NE! Xt<A  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ^v},Sa/ot]  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument U*b SM8)L*  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads @iaN@`5I6s  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads N*
xgVj*  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads @bPJ}C  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 6Q`ce!~$  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads
U` U/|@6  
81.螺纹千分尺 FYj3! H  
Screw thread micrometer ^TjFR*S'E  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error vQh'C.  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge hImCy9i}  
84.量针 QXrK-&fju  
Bar gauge ufo?ZFq@$L  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template
A(uN=r@O  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 <(iOzn  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 1Tl("XV3
 
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 [L275]4n!]  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument {tMD*?C[6  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 C{Zv.
+F  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Qw^tzP8  
89.光栅线位移测量系统
.{}t[U  
Grating linear displacement measuring system nMnc&8r  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 XkD_SaL}  
Grating angular displacement measuring system ZO`d  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 {kzM*!g  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system h~1QmEat  
92.量块附件 {Xp.}c  
Accessories for gauge blocks S\,{qhd  
93.V形架 4S=lO?\"A  
Vee blocks `bm-O
NK  
94.比较仪座 E|TzrH  
Comparator stand @!S$gTz  
95.磁性表座 y5#_@  
Magnetic stand A gPg0(G  
96.万能表座 c;e,)$)-|  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： 
#7>CLjI  
97.几何量 geometrical product $X?V_K;9/  
98.量值value(of a quantity) |j+~Td3})&  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) zk]~cG5dT/  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) Hke\W'&  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 2
6**tB<  
102.测量measurement ' 4"L;){:L  
103.测试measurement and test f[RnL#*xJU  
104.检验inspecte r3kI'I|bq  
105.静态测量static measurement 4D13K.h`O  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement kel {9b=i  
107.测量原理principle of measurement 4Y2>w  
108.测量方法method of measurement p.HA`R>  
109.测量程序measurement procedure v\Hyu1;8  
110.被测量measurand ox6rR  
111.影响量influence quantity ,Tx8^|b#F  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 2S;zze7)  
113.测量信号measurement signal w&{J9'~  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement D8ly8]H  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement :-Pj )Y{I  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement tu'MYY  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement liTr3T`,V  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement B_S3}g<~  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement fCfY.vd5  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement J3]m*i5A  
121.测量结果result of a measurement *.RVH<W=8  
122.测得值measured value q~3&f  
123.实际值actual value b$`O|S  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） -%.V0
=G(Z  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) { SfU!  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement  b\2"1m0H  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement zN1;v6;  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements \a!<^|C&  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation lg1D>=(mY  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 4pqZ!@45|  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement BP6Shc|C  
132.相对误差 relative error Fo#*_y5\  
133.随机误差random error gUp0RPs  
134.系统误差 systematic error =m:W  
135.修正值correction YO,ldsSz|r  
136.修正系数correction factor rx/6x(3  
137.人员误差personal error m5Kx}H~  
138.环境误差environmental error [7V]=] p  
139.方法误差error of method 3[0:,^a  
140.调整误差adjustment error N,|oV|i  
141.读数误差reading error gISs+g  
142.视差parallax error ~}w8UO  
143.估读误差 interpolation error n&]w* (,  
144.粗大误差parasitic error u
i1
m+  
145.检定verification \Hd B  
146.校准calibration 9[D7N  
147.调准gauging UZra'+Wb  
148.调整adjustment

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