[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge g8&& W_BI  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge )BI%cD  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge >7X5/z  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 
CE  
5.条式和框式水平仪 Gdx%#@/  
bar form and square levels |5FEsts[  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter @ YWuW
F  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate Lw^%<.DM+t  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate _X<V`, p  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge @>~S$nw/  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 WuF\{bUh  
steel and granite straigjht edge g(s}R ?  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument zK1\InP  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter [:e>FXV  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Ekrpg^3qp"  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ]v@ng8  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed bT9:9LP  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 7KRNTnd  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces [a$1{[|)  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 L
{&1w  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces hHcevSr  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 _}']h^@Z  
18.轮廓profiles d/3&3>/  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile 2fc+PE  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile _f "I%QTL  
21.总轮廓 total profile v[x 5@$  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile n31nORx50  
23.残余轮廓residual profile F{7 BY~d  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument hhylsm  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument Ebi~gGo  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components ;9=4]YZt  
27.测量环measurement loop P??pWzb6HH  
28.导向基准renfence guide <>-gQ9  
29.驱动器drive unit j9RpYz  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) F3Vvqt*2  
31.拾取单元tracing element 6~s{HI!  
32.针尖stylus tip >B;S;_5=  
33.转换器transducer \B/( H)Cd*  
34.放大器amplifier EOqV5$+  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter _Bn8i(  
36.数据输入data input D,-L!P  
37.数据输出data output *x2u  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation :t+LuH g  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder )0;O<G] d  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument flBJO.2  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force lu1T+@t  
42.静态测力 static measuring force |?' gT"#  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force ND 8;1+3  
44.滞后hysteresis GBd mT-7  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves =PLy^%  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument \4*i;a.kU  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC *;t_VlaZ  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution !a5e
{QG0  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio #]}G{ P  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation n=!5ha%#N  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 1EV0Y]T1  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 \ $9n `  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces V
K4"  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) P(z
quKm  
55表面结构 surface texture O}Do4>02  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments C9T-4o1  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth X^0jS  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error E|B1h!!\c  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines U3c!*i  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier NsSl|m  
calipers !P_'n  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear Z:MU5(Te  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear FCYZ9L5uF  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines hN:2(x  
64测量蜗杆 master worm P$;_YLr  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument lGX_5R  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument eJ$ {`&J  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument =j1Q5@vS  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine :3*0o3C/  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument VoUAFEcs  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument `qbsDfq@  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument W&a<Q)o*I  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument s|8_R;  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument &$NVEmW-J  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 9hs7B!3pc>  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 7Rom#Kl:  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads ~E7=c3:"  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads ~4~>;e  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads ~x}=lKN  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads }+f@$L  
81.螺纹千分尺 >@d=\Kyu  
Screw thread micrometer E%+1^ L  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error jCbxI^3A  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge 7:T 5P  
84.量针 f_Q_qckB%x  
Bar gauge +Gvf5+ 5VR  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template e c`3
Qw  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 E>?T<!r~j  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads xpVYNS{c+|  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 enT.9|vm/  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument tpi63<N  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 f8 M=P.jz  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument $ p{Q]|ww  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 j^~WAWbFh  
Grating linear displacement measuring system N5[fwz w  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 v ~%6!Tr  
Grating angular displacement measuring system "VcG3.  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 l2!4}zI2  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system "I]% aK0  
92.量块附件 < F Cr L  
Accessories for gauge blocks v 1O*
Q  
93.V形架 l4d2i;4BK  
Vee blocks iwfv t^  
94.比较仪座 =lG5Kc{B  
Comparator stand rT ~qoA\  
95.磁性表座 ,*V{
gpC7  
Magnetic stand CxtH?9# |  
96.万能表座 '%RYo#  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： nMXSpX>!|  
97.几何量 geometrical product P{)eZINlE  
98.量值value(of a quantity) P$D1kcCw  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) C=AX{sn  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) F,`y_71<  
101.单位unit(of measurement) I"9S  
102.测量measurement Z
cv1%hI  
103.测试measurement and test 9[B*CD|  
104.检验inspecte Wel-a< e  
105.静态测量static measurement ,y?0Iwf  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement mg*[,_3q33  
107.测量原理principle of measurement a3037~X  
108.测量方法method of measurement r/fLm8+  
109.测量程序measurement procedure 6546"sU  
110.被测量measurand `hL16S  
111.影响量influence quantity fXBA P10#  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) $}7/mS@c  
113.测量信号measurement signal }S
$]MY,*  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement icHc!m?  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement X%S?o  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement i}+K;,Da:8  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement H{`S/>)[   
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement <`a!%_LC [  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement grnlJ=  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement qv=i eU  
121.测量结果result of a measurement a4L8MgF&$-  
122.测得值measured value *^Wx=#w$V  
123.实际值actual value 7\K=8G  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）  &jf:7y  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 3xh~xE  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 4lE j/#}  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement BYrj#n5  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 5R/!e`(m  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation *<
zfe.  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement soXeHjNl  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement r+;op_
 
132.相对误差 relative error [L"(flY(E  
133.随机误差random error sV'(y>PP%  
134.系统误差 systematic error @%fNB,H`
 
135.修正值correction diGPTV-?$  
136.修正系数correction factor 6fQNF22E  
137.人员误差personal error \;}F6g  
138.环境误差environmental error KE`}P<K&  
139.方法误差error of method cWP34;NNM  
140.调整误差adjustment error NB;8 e>8  
141.读数误差reading error kb]PWOz  
142.视差parallax error <l(LQmM;  
143.估读误差 interpolation error lh&Q{t(+8  
144.粗大误差parasitic error &%}6&PWi  
145.检定verification (qnzz!s  
146.校准calibration 3@*J=LGhKc  
147.调准gauging lphQZ{8  
148.调整adjustment

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