[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge A}MF>.!}C  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge b0h>q$b  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge 'tMS5d)4:  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge j38>5DM6L  
5.条式和框式水平仪 c'uDK>  
bar form and square levels WlRaD%Q  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter NY\-p=3c7=  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 3Nk )  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate wOrpp3I  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge x4[ Fn3JL  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 I^!c1S  
steel and granite straigjht edge of0hJR  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 4
1^ $  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter &D#B"XI  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface g7
O, <  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 $##
LSTA  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed "J*LR  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 2/RW(U  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces AN4(]_]  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 b*dEX%H8sf  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 3TF'[(K=  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
DPylc9[-  
18.轮廓profiles *vP:+]  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile _v +At;Y  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile gtJCvVj>g  
21.总轮廓 total profile _0!<iN L  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile &d&nsQ
 
23.残余轮廓residual profile *>J45U(6:  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument &d i=alvv1  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument }(v <f*7=n  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components _[8sL^  
27.测量环measurement loop U_1N*XK6$  
28.导向基准renfence guide 3?-2~s3gp  
29.驱动器drive unit *Fz#x{zt  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) !?J?R-C  
31.拾取单元tracing element nWsR;~pK  
32.针尖stylus tip ah|`),o(k  
33.转换器transducer &1M#;rE;D#  
34.放大器amplifier Jec<1|  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter A]AM|2
D  
36.数据输入data input Aj "SSX!L  
37.数据输出data output )ioIn`g^-  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation ZA8FX  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder avEsX
_.
 
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument "MU)8$d  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force A:YWXcg  
42.静态测力 static measuring force jWJ/gv~ $  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force "7_qB8\  
44.滞后hysteresis uW^W/S%'  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves un(fr7NW  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument .9KW|(uW  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC vp..>BMJ  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 9}Qrb@DT  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio .aE%z/@s=  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation C^!ej"  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 5H |<h  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 @AAkEWo)_  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces *r]Mn~3  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) )uIHonXU  
55表面结构 surface texture tx{tIw^2;  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments PbN"+qM  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth ky98Bz%  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 1$adX  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines x:WxEw>R  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier 4E.K6=k|=a  
calipers }%I)bU  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear tx
W<r8  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear {glRXR  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines kFF)6z:2  
64测量蜗杆 master worm
7+^4v(s  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument Hxzdxwz%$  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument sT"h)I)]*  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument JdW:%,sv  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine FWzf8*^  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument l\Or.I7n  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument Z,bvD'u  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument %xWscA%^u  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument %*wOJx  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument zO07X*Bw  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument IRW%*W#  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads M`kR2NCi  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads MOEB{~v`;  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads jW-j+WGSM  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads t"@:a Y"  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads .h8%zB#|i  
81.螺纹千分尺 ToHCS/J59  
Screw thread micrometer ,~_)Cf#CB  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ]8XY"2b  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge Ur]~>-Z  
84.量针 )2P4EEs[  
Bar gauge @9QtK69  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 2S\~  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 7gV"pa
  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads NgnHo\)  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 ( |1 $zF+  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument \ l+RX*  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 _r}oYs%1  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument /WVnyz0  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 M_2[Wypw  
Grating linear displacement measuring system '`Smg3T!~S  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 !$>d75zli  
Grating angular displacement measuring system nJ|8#U7  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 2b]'KiX  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system w\'Zcw,d  
92.量块附件 VT\o=3_  
Accessories for gauge blocks w 1
E}F  
93.V形架 ]8q5k5
~  
Vee blocks cf|<~7  
94.比较仪座 kQ$Q}3f  
Comparator stand .d5|Fs~B  
95.磁性表座 9_rNJLj8y  
Magnetic stand |Mp_qg?g  
96.万能表座 _gY so]S^B  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： -uiZp !  
97.几何量 geometrical product r6Z&i^cMe  
98.量值value(of a quantity) &G@*/2A  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) &j/ WjZPF  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) M%:ACLYP  
101.单位unit(of measurement) mj<(qZh  
102.测量measurement vZC2F  
103.测试measurement and test A==P?,RG  
104.检验inspecte +V&b<y;?>  
105.静态测量static measurement v'.?:S&m  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement GD|uU  
107.测量原理principle of measurement A0M)*9 f  
108.测量方法method of measurement 3skq%;%Wsk  
109.测量程序measurement procedure ;tI=xNre`1  
110.被测量measurand uj&^W[s  
111.影响量influence quantity {so"xoA^c  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) SPL72+S`,  
113.测量信号measurement signal MyuFZ7Q4$  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement K3?7Hndf2  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 6@!<'l%z  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement W)V"QrFK  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement pq>"GEN  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement El0|
.dW  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement #:{PAt  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement GFx>xQk  
121.测量结果result of a measurement l{aXX[E&1  
122.测得值measured value 0<Px2/  
123.实际值actual value ^MUtmzh  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） br<,?  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) ,a< !d  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement b}o^ ?NtA  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement _=j0Y=/IF  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements -sGfpLy<6  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation a)4.[+wnRf  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement cy?u *  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement tp_*U,  
132.相对误差 relative error ;hmy7M1%  
133.随机误差random error !3$Ph  
134.系统误差 systematic error zXvAW7  
135.修正值correction I9ubVcV8  
136.修正系数correction factor J`uV $l:  
137.人员误差personal error ar=uDb;  
138.环境误差environmental error [1dlV/  
139.方法误差error of method F^&_O*"  
140.调整误差adjustment error c5<M=
$  
141.读数误差reading error Z|uUE  
142.视差parallax error {?l#*XH;  
143.估读误差 interpolation error ,#UaWq@7  
144.粗大误差parasitic error )fpZrpLXE  
145.检定verification S!2M?}LU  
146.校准calibration lEANNu  
147.调准gauging yFshV\  
148.调整adjustment

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