[推荐]量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中） [复制链接]

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge nNe`?TS?f  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge xi5/Wc6  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge CS[[TzC=5  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge 2K/+6t}  
5.条式和框式水平仪 e~7h8?\.q  
bar form and square levels ofeSGx  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter BzFD_A>j;_  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate f@@2@# 5B  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate jn+NX)9  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge }T!2IaAB  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 z:PH _N~  
steel and granite straigjht edge /+pPcK  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 1
S!<D)n  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter zPwU'TbF  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface W`zY\]  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 I{Pny/d`  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed _H#l&bL@C  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 -!]Ie4"  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces 5fGUJ[F=  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 z?C;z7eT  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces *h ~Y=#`8*  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 [E_+fT  
18.轮廓profiles H]:z:AAvX  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile TF %8pIg>Z  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile m#[tY>Q[b  
21.总轮廓 total profile z?~W]PWiZ  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile s(yVE  
23.残余轮廓residual profile !6:q#B*  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument %\=oy=f  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument p_hljgOV  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components [oOA@  
27.测量环measurement loop 5u ED  
28.导向基准renfence guide ^/+0L[R  
29.驱动器drive unit >-0b@ +j  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) 'TPRGX~&  
31.拾取单元tracing element j[
/'`1tOe  
32.针尖stylus tip Q>gU(  
33.转换器transducer {Kp<T  
34.放大器amplifier h-VpX6  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter 9g" 1WZ!  
36.数据输入data input MxiU-  
37.数据输出data output Gmcx#?|Tx  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation c`UJI$Q/

 
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder +~ro*{3  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument "i$uV
3d  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force rQNT  
42.静态测力 static measuring force |=.z0{A7H  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force md[FtcY\  
44.滞后hysteresis !=#2
30Y  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves k fx<T  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument +NRn>1]  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC X-di^%<  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution XezO_V  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio x>Ah4ad  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation Y[8w0ve-g  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation G+=6]0HT  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 D%LM"p  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces r @~T}<I  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) =5&)^  
55表面结构 surface texture xM%E;  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments 8xmw-s)  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth G#'3bxI{f+  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ?G
l'-tV  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines uVqJl{e\  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier ^ j@Q2>&?  
calipers @6GM)N\{[  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear *Kt7"J  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear *Rshzv[  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines L{2\NJ"+u  
64测量蜗杆 master worm 8aGZ% UI  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument :^kP?  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument R_*b<~[/  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument )iy>sa{  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine e%G-+6  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 8{Y ?;~G  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument P<kTjG  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument &F\J%#{  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument nvD"_.KrJ  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ^Gv<Xl  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument GT%V,OJ  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 7V0:^Jov  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads [RD ^@~x  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads /BT;Q)(&  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads 0&/1{Dk*n  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads ;~]&$2sk  
81.螺纹千分尺 d(wqKiGwe  
Screw thread micrometer ejo4mQ]a  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error *"fg@B5  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge =La}^  
84.量针 d?N"NqaN  
Bar gauge F:pXdU-xf  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template zp4ru\  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 P+}qaup  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 2+=|!+f  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 #C+Gk4"
w  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument #]lUJ &M}e  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 A ws#>l<  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ?qO,=ms>-  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 +{hxEDz  
Grating linear displacement measuring system +"3eh1q[  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 }#'KM
E4  
Grating angular displacement measuring system m9G,%]4|  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 Qlb@Az  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system {+xUAmd  
92.量块附件
\)M5o  
Accessories for gauge blocks ,Qyz2- w  
93.V形架 c+a f=ac  
Vee blocks X3W)c&Pr  
94.比较仪座 CPVKz   
Comparator stand _9z/>e  
95.磁性表座 ~7 `x9MUc  
Magnetic stand l42m81x"  
96.万能表座 CzvlZDo  
Universal stand for dial indicator

一般术语： 5ef&Ih.3  
97.几何量 geometrical product a^=4'.ok  
98.量值value(of a quantity) chd${ j  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) pM46I"  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) VBH[aIW  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 3Aj_,&X.@(  
102.测量measurement rqF PUp  
103.测试measurement and test /6q/`vx@  
104.检验inspecte g$ 2M|Q  
105.静态测量static measurement &)X<yd0  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement cw5YjQ8 9  
107.测量原理principle of measurement `PW=_f={  
108.测量方法method of measurement j}VOr >xz  
109.测量程序measurement procedure 6pLwwZD  
110.被测量measurand Cfi2N V  
111.影响量influence quantity xc/|#TC8?  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) 8uT6QCf  
113.测量信号measurement signal Vks,3$  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement L3GJq{t  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 3?%kawO&  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement z9+94<J  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement &(rd{j/*  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ^LNc  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement WuNu}Ibl}m  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement ^=W&p%Y(!  
121.测量结果result of a measurement CYn}wkz  
122.测得值measured value b@X@5SJFW  
123.实际值actual value (mD]}{>  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） %om7h$D=`  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) [.Y=~)7FB  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement ('lnQD.Hd  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement !6%G%ZG@3-  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements ZF t^q/pw  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation q@sH@-z4]  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement z<fEJN  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Kulg84<AwM  
132.相对误差 relative error CC09:L?  
133.随机误差random error -24.[E/5  
134.系统误差 systematic error 7_3O]e[8  
135.修正值correction Yq Fzbm{\  
136.修正系数correction factor @TprSd  
137.人员误差personal error amSyGQ2  
138.环境误差environmental error Jzdc'3dq  
139.方法误差error of method p)jxqg
 
140.调整误差adjustment error CS{9|FNz  
141.读数误差reading error 
TkBBHg;  
142.视差parallax error w7D:0SGD  
143.估读误差 interpolation error b910Z?B^L  
144.粗大误差parasitic error c[y8"M5  
145.检定verification VM!x)i9z  
146.校准calibration =z/F=1^<  
147.调准gauging @j (jOe  
148.调整adjustment

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