Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms 85:=4N%
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High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances _Xc8Yg }`
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. L-WT]&n_
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring OJuG~euy
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up KNvZm;Q6
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques Uw. `7b>B
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric O7m(o:t x3
methods have made use of goniometers,2 U0y% u
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, rdP[<Y9
in the literature there are few reported methods for 36Zf^cFJ
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on E)5\i-n
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure H9`)BbR
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. FEz-+X<q2
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure N=5a54!/
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in ]?kZni8j_
combination. This is possible because the measurements JV^=v@Z3
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.