Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms kyf(V)APPu
t!59upbN}3
High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances Ckhwd
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. O&Y22mu
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring 69 J4p=c,
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up C'PHbo:
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques b?/Su<q
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric v}=pxWhm
methods have made use of goniometers,2 Ym#io]
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, *,
R ~[g
in the literature there are few reported methods for _ucixM#
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on OI:T#uk5
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure ,=2)1I]
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. hVdGxT]6
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure 4'.]-u
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in jX,A.
combination. This is possible because the measurements MfraTUxIo/
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.