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摘要: C$rZn%dp( v82@']IN RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 2R.YHj RkC?(p 背景: 92eS*x2@ Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 T*LbZ"A FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 %M~Ugv_4v 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 D*_ F@}= vO
<;Gnh~ uy 7)9w 步骤 vzy/Rq Cc9<ABv? 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 c1b@3 EYMwg_ 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 )W uuU [( 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) &Gxk~p< 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 m;8_A|$A 例如下所示: %!LrC!6P4 Sample name: EDF-C1-56 }
%rF}>$A Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt lD\lFN(: Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 ])0&el3- FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt @$Z5Ag! 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 Hk$|.TjzI a. 创建一个新的散射库 'X{7b
< b. 散射模型命名 D3BX[ c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. ;Mw9}Reh@ d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) nL@P{,J e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 oM QH-\(} f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, 9?l(
}S` g. 点击OK 0jE,=<W0> 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 tz._*n83 YIt:_][* 0+M1,?+GfF 脚本代码: W:hR81ci $ 'HiNP
{c '#Language "WWB-COM" &)<]AG.vd! S ^2'O7uj Option Explicit m,qU}) 2{#*z%|z Sub Main Z
A7u66 ,tmo6D6 2 'Cleanup $;"@;Lj%, ClearOutputWindow() ?9 2+(s Koahd= Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" Ab8~'<F$B SetTextColor(255,0,0) F1gDeLmJ Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." {ZN{$Ad3/ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." 6R dfF$f SetTextColor(0,0,0) ukvz#hdE \>1M? 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) }MuXN<DDb Dim cDir As String i1 C]bUXA cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" ]!0 BMZmf A]Q4fD1q 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged +1F@vag7 Dim fList() As String, curFile As String HwM:bY
N GetFileList( cDir, fList ) }me]?en_Ra e Hd{'J< Print "" Br1JZHgA Print "Files found for merging:" )bPwB.} kq For Each curFile In fList st/Tb/ Print Chr(9) & curFile 9`-ofwr'| Next Q]a5]:0 3J%jD 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. `[57U,v Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String S3btx9y{ nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") Wb/@~!+i` sampName = nameArray(0) Qh?q0VKU^ Print "" [Z~>7ayF+) Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName //K]zu 7A3e-51> 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data m6+2rD Dim outFile As String tJ2l_M^ outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" KDg!Y(m{ Open outFile For Output As #1 z8vFQO\I" Print #1, "type bsdf_data" \`|,wLgH Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 7o0ej# "c1vW<; 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file WNlWigwYl Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long T-f+<Cxf For Each curFile In fList AUzJ:([V Print "Merging data from file " & curFile '00DUUa ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) B RD>q4w For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) nLdI>c9R
Print #1, lineArray(curLine) >(:KEA Next khc5h^0 Next /0Zwgxt4?7 4>$>XL1 'Close the output file b>Vs5nY! Close #1 gaTI:SKzc q+|Dm<Ug Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName O_(J',++ Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile }^)M)8zS End Sub QqtFNG 2R:['QT 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. `'+[Y;s_ Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ f^m8 4o' ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long s:w LEj+ q^O{LGN ReadFile = -1 k.
px Dim oFSO As Object }SUe 4r&4} Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") EDL<J1% Erase lineArray ,i,f1XJ| yd`.Rb&V Dim fid As Long evu @uq If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then <Pg.N fid = FreeFile() \HTXl] Open fileName For Input As fid GMB%A lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) "1h|1'S50? Close fid 3u+~!yz End If Z78&Ib |