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摘要: i$CF*%+t c, }VC- RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 gq~"Z[T v(P <_}G 背景: \Npvm49 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 T5wVJgN> FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 877Kv); 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 T/jxsIt3 I^G6aw %I@vM s^ 步骤 ul!q)cPb{ \!IEZ 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 P[r$KGz aTs9lr: 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 q&^H"
fF 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) =Ea,8bpn 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 R0-Y2v 例如下所示: kkXe= f% Sample name: EDF-C1-56 {d> 6*b Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt Ho $+[K Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 nD}<zj$D2 FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt LVdtI 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 lHE+o;- a. 创建一个新的散射库 EBpg b. 散射模型命名 ]hZk#rp} c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. }Ggn2 X d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) Is9.A_0h e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 8#HQ05q> f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, M%s!qC+ g. 点击OK Z
4c^6v 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 15MKV=?oY AnpO?+\HF $paE6X^ 脚本代码: qos/pm$&i Fzz9BEw(i '#Language "WWB-COM" V(Oi!(H;v Omph( Option Explicit [YJ*zO ajX] ui Sub Main EF;B)y= Wj, {lJ, 'Cleanup #;UoZJ B ClearOutputWindow() FA;B:O@:' }TDq7-(g Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" wV,=hMTd&\ SetTextColor(255,0,0)
JY_!G Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." MPLeqk$; Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions."
PmT<S,}L SetTextColor(0,0,0) |C>\ku* 2hTsjJ!' 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) wd1>L) T Dim cDir As String jRxzZt4 cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" <ILi38%Y muO;g& 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged l I2UpfkBP Dim fList() As String, curFile As String lE3&8~2 GetFileList( cDir, fList ) nFwdW@E9 ^$<:~qq! Print "" l
s%'\} Print "Files found for merging:" :^]FpUY For Each curFile In fList jI$7vmO Print Chr(9) & curFile N5b&tJbM0 Next eGo$F2C6E U[:Js@uH_ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. ZT+{8, Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String WrR8TYq9D] nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") >Fc=F#tA9 sampName = nameArray(0) H-8_&E?6m Print "" iu{QHjZK( Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName RI BB* d!"gb,ec 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data lT'V=,Y
t Dim outFile As String u3HaWf3 outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" $[b1_Db Open outFile For Output As #1 yaAg!mW Print #1, "type bsdf_data" #?~G\Ux0/ Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" .iST!nh 3)XS^WG 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file g5
y*-t Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long *k 0;R[IAV For Each curFile In fList Wr,pm#gl6 Print "Merging data from file " & curFile mHNqzdaa ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) =BzBM`-o For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) +@<@x4yt Print #1, lineArray(curLine) &CfzhIi*! Next &pAmFe Next \G6V -W ;\iu*1>Z,& 'Close the output file _ sBFs.o Close #1 N
Q}5' @>[3[; Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName 2F:X:f Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile ShOB"J- End Sub o|V=3y
Ok ;$UB@)7% 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. {tnhP^C3> Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ Rtai? ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long mm N$\2 u)l[*";S ReadFile = -1 (-{.T Dim oFSO As Object Qa1G0qMEIF Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") x!UGLL]_M Erase lineArray 8+~'T| 3UJSK+d\ Dim fid As Long dV"Kx If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then {;hRFQ^b fid = FreeFile() K Z0%J5 Open fileName For Input As fid 5ma~Pjt8} lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) XMpE|M!c Close fid !3o]mBH8 End If ~uJO6C6A Set oFSO = Nothing -J++b2R\% Return UBound( lineArray ) 9bD ER xGX U7w:X End Function @ oFuX. OWmI$_L Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ =7zvp,B ByRef in_flist() As String ) ~93+Oxg d'p@[1/ 'Redimension the file list array _?9|, Erase in_flist bd`}2vr lAx8m't}6 'Tracks how many files are found h>n<5{zqM Dim fCount As Long RaB%N$.9s fCount = 0 HuajdC~ +Z/aG k; 'Recurse directory and search for text files 0,m@BsK Dim f As String )H<F([Jri f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") g]}E1H6- While f <> "" fMZc_dsW9 ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) AO0aOX8_+D in_flist(fCount) = f ['@R]Si"! fCount += 1 C?PgC~y) f = Dir$() iR4!X() Wend Evq^c5n>{ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) $:*/^)L \@*D;-b End Sub
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