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摘要: gV@xu)l ZvF#J_%gE5 RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 viG= Ap.Th AJ/Hw>>$?m 背景: %_E5B6xi{ Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 mHMsK}=~ FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 HAO-|=c4 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 GhfhR^P VzSkqWF/" @TALZk'% 步骤 la{?&75] ]#M"|iTR 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 zdJPMNHg ;b [>{Q; 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 )2).kL> 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) LkJq Bg 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 TYuP
EVEXZ 例如下所示: HCOsVTl, Sample name: EDF-C1-56 H,KH}25 Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt O;VqrO Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 8x1!15Wiz FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt e Fs5l 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 ;*qXjv&
K a. 创建一个新的散射库 i%133in b. 散射模型命名 ^iEf"r c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. ! =21K0~t# d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) +iN!$zF5] e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 ?3N/# f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, BMAWjEr g. 点击OK waC i9 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 2f:h z :c]y/lQmV ,'c%S|]U7 脚本代码: Z%o.kd" Y_*KAr'{P '#Language "WWB-COM" z&!o1uq 53uptQ{ Option Explicit 9*iVv)jd VT>-* Sub Main X{xkXg8h 27gHgz}} 'Cleanup /w dvm4 ClearOutputWindow() Z=-#{{bv N''xdz3Z Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" L`M{bRl+1 SetTextColor(255,0,0) <*iFVjSI( Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." <8%+-[(
Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." >7a
ENKOg: SetTextColor(0,0,0) <EyJ $$ &z3_N 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) 7oLl RU Dim cDir As String ~*h)`uM cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" u@Gum|_=N b7xOm"X,N 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged b?=r%D->w Dim fList() As String, curFile As String XH0{|#hwN GetFileList( cDir, fList ) fC^d@4ha T:Q+ Z }v+ Print "" q:vN3#=^qf Print "Files found for merging:" fc:87ZR{K For Each curFile In fList B7A.~'= Print Chr(9) & curFile jY9tq[~/ Next i]zh8|"> b%F'Ou~ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. ,-d2wzhW Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String LCRWC`%& nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") #\F8(lZ sampName = nameArray(0) l+(B~v Print "" fX:G;vYn Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName Z^F>sUMR WZA1nzRc 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data /q]fG Dim outFile As String LfnQcI$kO outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" /jaO\t'q Open outFile For Output As #1 3Qv9=q|[b Print #1, "type bsdf_data" r+]a Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" S-6i5H"B& YS9)%F=X 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file -K^(L#G Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long /$8& r For Each curFile In fList 2#`d:@r Print "Merging data from file " & curFile K=sk1<>)m ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) ;rh=63g For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) 10dK%/6/O Print #1, lineArray(curLine) }&ew}'*9) Next kYS\TMt,C Next EA:_PBZ y(Pv1=e 'Close the output file T2T?)_f /
Close #1 <p_2&&? ~8Ef`zL Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName }
F*=+n Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile usugjx^p End Sub F0'o!A#|( D1fUEHB}A8 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. 78mJ3/?rC Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ ^3&-!<* ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long DqH]F S?] )6he;+ ReadFile = -1 n 8| Dim oFSO As Object k"`^vV[{F Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") ]%5gPfv[T Erase lineArray Yj>\WH w^$$'5= Dim fid As Long j]9,yi If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then t1l4mdp fid = FreeFile() #b=*hi`E Open fileName For Input As fid ^F"eHUg lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) NjA\*M9 Close fid GsWf$/iC: End If `? f sU Set oFSO = Nothing $)O\i^T Return UBound( lineArray ) DVbY 7mS_Cz+cB End Function 28,HZaXhc <daBP[ Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ ukXKUYNm8 ByRef in_flist() As String ) 4kLTKm:G Q mz3GH@wg 'Redimension the file list array 1w?DSHe Erase in_flist iHOvCrp+X FwSV
\N+#' 'Tracks how many files are found 62xAS#\K> Dim fCount As Long 'P >h2^z fCount = 0 W QyMM@# `X wKCI 'Recurse directory and search for text files fPsUIlI/A Dim f As String [%7oq;^J f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") `>$l2, While f <> ""
-+.-Ab7 ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) oMZ|)(7C in_flist(fCount) = f Bdf]?s[] fCount += 1 \E:l
E/y f = Dir$() $QuSmA<4lS Wend o7 X5{ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) WG*S:_? F|W(_llfM End Sub kv/mqKVr
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