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简介:本文是以十字元件为背景光源,经过一个透镜元件成像在探测器上,并显示其热成像图。 .[T'yc:= M=5d95*-} 成像示意图 sULIrYRA 首先我们建立十字元件命名为Target +65oC x
JFkN=YR8 创建方法: &
u$(NbK Hp btj 面1 : ePp[m
zg6 面型:plane J| SwQE~ 材料:Air t=n+3`g 孔径:X=1.5, Y=6,Z=0.075,形状选择Box {Q5KV%F_ dqqnCXYuW (n=9c%w 辅助数据: iH-bo@ 首先在第一行输入temperature :300K, HLjvKE=W emissivity:0.1; /8xH$n&xoC w&p~0cA~ X*pZNz&E 面2 : 1ZT^)/ G 面型:plane \un sh^M 材料:Air VmN}FMGN 孔径:X=1.5, Y=6,Z=0.075,形状选择Box Hm>-LOCcl ]\A1mw-T gUl1CH& 位置坐标:绕Z轴旋转90度, Iq{o-nq w6vLNX C<_Urnmn 辅助数据: JXH",""bq -Q6(+(7_| 首先在第一行输入temperature :300K,emissivity: 0.1; (tepmcf N83!C=X' .iFViVZC Target 元件距离坐标原点-161mm; U+-F*$PO+ wHx}U M" tcZa~3. 单透镜参数设定:F=100, bend=0, 位置位于坐标原点 R.K?
J*5hf: ?i /vHYM S 探测器参数设定: dUIqD l 5J
ySFG3 在菜单栏中选择Create/Element Primitive /plane ton1oq
4S tjj!ew ^w.]Hd2 W!t{rI7 2 B`i$Wt<7 u t$c)_ 元件半径为20mm*20,mm,距离坐标原点200mm。 e,(a6X ymYBm:" 光源创建: @Tm`d ?^ cS4DN 光源类型选择为任意平面,光源半角设定为15度。 `?l3Ct* ?=<~^Lk CphFv!k'Z 我们将光源设定在探测器位置上,具体的原理解释请见本章第二部分。 S_6g~PHsr \wYc1M@7V 我们在位置选项又设定一行的目的是通过脚本自动控制光源在探测器平面不同划分区域内不同位置处追迹光线。 ?\ZL#)hr"p C8ZL*9U k0JW[04j 功率数值设定为:P=sin2(theta) theta为光源半角15度。我们为什么要这么设定,在第二部分会给出详细的公式推导。 ?-f,8Z|h oe9lF*$/ 创建分析面: !}_b| GF*>~_Yr >%u@R3PH] 到这里元件参数设定完成,现在我们设定元件的光学属性,在前面我们分别对第一和第二面设定的温度和发射系数,散射属性我们设定为黑朗伯,4%的散射。并分别赋予到面一和面二。 h h"h
j 28a$NP\KW ow/U 到此,所有的光学结构和属性设定完成,通过光线追迹我们可以查看光线是否可以穿过元件。 8f|98T"
'S*k_vuN FRED在探测器上穿过多个像素点迭代来创建热图 A{N\) V7EQ4Om:It FRED具有一个内置的可编译的Basic脚本语言。从Visual Basic脚本语言里,几乎所有用户图形界面(GUI)命令是可用这里的。FRED同样具有自动的客户端和服务器能力,它可以被调用和并调用其他可启动程序,如Excel。因此可以在探测器像素点上定义多个离轴光源,及在FRED Basic脚本语言里的For Next loops语句沿着探测器像素点向上和向下扫描来反向追迹光线,这样可以使用三维图表查看器(Tools/Open plot files in 3D chart)调用和查看数据。 yI&9\fn 将如下的代码放置在树形文件夹 Embedded Scripts, \w%@?Qik ,beS0U] "oR@JbdX 打开后清空里面的内容,此脚本为通用脚本适用于一切可热成像的应用。 {L].T# ?^}_j
vT 绿色字体为说明文字, ?F_)- lNz]HiD '#Language "WWB-COM" FH8k'Hxg 'script for calculating thermal image map O(c@PJem 'edited rnp 4 november 2005 z8"7u/4v{ xR?V,uV'$& 'declarations [*Uu#9 Dim op As T_OPERATION i7 w(S3a Dim trm As T_TRIMVOLUME |0g{"}% Dim irrad(32,32) As Double 'make consistent with sampling KnGTcoXg_ Dim temp As Double MLr-,
"gs Dim emiss As Double -R
b{^/ Dim fname As String, fullfilepath As String x6W`hpL z=g$Exl 'Option Explicit $=)gpPT O6X"RsI} Sub Main B$XwTJ> 'USER INPUTS O$D?A2eI nx = 31 Ls}7VKl' ny = 31 6KRO{QK numRays = 1000 eTbg7"waA minWave = 7 'microns 2'] KTHm maxWave = 11 'microns D=+NxR[ sigma = 5.67e-14 'watts/mm^2/deg k^4 r^1+cwy/7P fname = "teapotimage.dat" 5)UQWnd5 }r%X`i| Print ""
'V
(,.' Print "THERMAL IMAGE CALCULATION" esX)"_xf R#W&ery detnode = FindFullName( "Geometry.Detector.Surface" ) '找到探测器平面节点 Ln!A:dP}c- \)/yC74r7( Print "found detector array at node " & detnode cBXWfv4 a`!@+6yC srcnode = FindFullName( "Optical Sources.Source 1" ) '找到光源节点 ;+/o?:AH />44]A< Print "found differential detector area at node " & srcnode Uz
dc h@ ) GetTrimVolume detnode, trm F_H82BE+3 detx = trm.xSemiApe yN6>VD{F dety = trm.ySemiApe UbamB+QT area = 4 * detx * dety S/tIwG
~e3 Print "detector array semiaperture dimensions are " & detx & " by " & dety MTOy8 Im Print "sampling is " & nx & " by " & ny bB}5U@G| (Pbg[AY 'reset differential detector area dimensions to be consistent with sampling AUe# RP pixelx = 2 * detx / nx 5d\q-d pixely = 2 * dety / ny ~Z'w)!h SetSourcePosGridRandom srcnode, pixelx / 2, pixely / 2, numRays, False t2BL(yB Print "resetting source dimensions to " & pixelx / 2 & " by " & pixely / 2 nNt1C x@Hd^xH` 'reset the source power )#iq4@)|g SetSourcePower( srcnode, Sin(DegToRad(15))^2 ) S* *oA 6 Print "resetting the source power to " & GetSourcePower( srcnode ) & " units" N!2Rl [7FItlF%I 'zero out irradiance array Np+&t} For i = 0 To ny - 1 o*rQP!8,oy For j = 0 To nx - 1 L+}n@B irrad(i,j) = 0.0 Pr ]Ka Next j Bi,;lR5
Next i ^-z=`>SrS" $%R$G`.KM 'main loop u8GMUN EnableTextPrinting( False ) P
[Uy Z|"p*5O, ypos = dety + pixely / 2 ~@.%m"<. For i = 0 To ny - 1 ??60,m:] xpos = -detx - pixelx / 2 y:m_tv0~0 ypos = ypos - pixely svf|\p>]H ::FS/Y]Fg EnableTextPrinting( True ) R:Q0=PzDi# Print i GVHV =E EnableTextPrinting( False ) I/gjenUK ,Uhb _j?e~w&0b For j = 0 To nx - 1 1K,1X(0rL8 ,L bBpi=TJ xpos = xpos + pixelx UhA"nt0 VA*y|Q6 'shift source ,<BbpIQ2o LockOperationUpdates srcnode, True 2_vbT!_ GetOperation srcnode, 1, op LJk%#yV|_ op.val1 = xpos K*UgX(xu4P op.val2 = ypos ,1OyN]f3 SetOperation srcnode, 1, op w}Uhd, LockOperationUpdates srcnode, False b306&ZVEk HK|ynBAo 'raytrace WOuEW w= DeleteRays ib{-A& CreateSource srcnode Q'_z<V TraceExisting 'draw Vq;dJ%sY iY"l}.7) 'radiometry H"ZZ.^"5FV For k = 0 To GetEntityCount()-1 M9zfT!- If IsSurface( k ) Then otggN:^Qw temp = AuxDataGetData( k, "temperature" ) P) 3mX.(} emiss = AuxDataGetData( k, "emissivity" ) 3bnS
W5 If ( temp <> 0 And emiss <> 0 ) Then -'~LjA( ProjSolidAngleByPi = GetSurfIncidentPower( k ) ,|&9M^ frac = BlackBodyFractionalEnergy ( minWave, maxWave, temp ) x#Sqn# irrad(i,j) = irrad(i,j) + frac * emiss * sigma * temp^4 * ProjSolidAngleByPi $!&*xrrNM End If |$5[(6T| AL>$HB$ End If Sb~MQ_ da)NK! Next k Aq3}Ng ~ vqa7~}m Next j /cU<hApK 0}_[DAd6 Next i 5mb]Q)f9- EnableTextPrinting( True ) "
Hd|7F'u= +\v?d&.f0 'write out file fbUr`~Y" fullfilepath = CurDir() & "\" & fname ai0XL}!+ Open fullfilepath For Output As #1 )7h$G-fe Print #1, "GRID " & nx & " " & ny 2RSt)3!}, Print #1, "1e+308" 8By|@LO Print #1, pixelx & " " & pixely N<~ku<nAU Print #1, -detx+pixelx/2 & " " & -dety+pixely/2
"~'b nqLA}u4IM maxRow = nx - 1 Z?\>JM >; maxCol = ny - 1 ,G)r=$XU For rowNum = 0 To maxRow ' begin loop over rows (constant X) ,cNLkoN row = "" h<$MyN4]g For colNum = maxCol To 0 Step -1 ' begin loop over columns (constant Y) =ZqT3_ row = row & irrad(colNum,rowNum) & " " ' append column data to row string T?X_c"{8M Next colNum ' end loop over columns Dc,I7F|% i-6Z"b{ Print #1, row Cg(Y&Gxf. MG.`
r{5 Next rowNum ' end loop over rows A{A\RSZ0 Close #1 WYr/oRO Mxv;k%l|E| Print "File written: " & fullfilepath AJ=qn a Print "All done!!" @Z12CrJ End Sub d@qsdYu-* S_Wrw z 在输出报告中,我们会看到脚本对光源的孔径和功率做了修改,并最终经过31次迭代,将所有的热成像数据以dat的格式放置于: M]J^N# `^)jLuyu
_fKou2$yz 找到Tools工具,点击Open plot files in 3D chart并找到该文件 4qk9NK2 U *6>.!& mGK|ihYu 打开后,选择二维平面图: o7$'cn 3U0`,c\ao*
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