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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 0A1l"$_|  
    --------------------------------------------------- r ,b  
    真空术语 zb;' }l;+  
    wh*OD  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: ^1Yx'ua'  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: siD Sm  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: m7RWuI,  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: :m37Fpz&b  
    5.托Torr torr: QGshc  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: wV-cpJ,}  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: *:&fw'vd,  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: BV!Kiw  
    9.全压力 total pressure: nmSpNkJ5  
    10.真空 vacuum: G %#us3x  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: _puQX@i  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: :_e.ch:4  
    13.气体 gas: x(t} H8q  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: Mb<KZ_wYOX  
    15.蒸汽vapor: o_5|L9  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: ;<MaCtDt  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: wPc,FH+y  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: P{}Oe *9"  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: |Pj _L`G  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: EI_J7J+  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: G)e 20Mst  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: vW4 f3(/  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: Wc]Fg9E  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: 3aDma/  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: gf3/kll9  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: mYy3KqYu  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: { j/w3  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: =Wjm_Rvk9  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: p[/n[@<8=  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: ' l!QGKz  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: /NkZ;<uxJ  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: ]3I_H+hU  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: T4f:0r;^f*  
    34.流逸 transpiration: #|e <l1F  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: o3W5FHFAv  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: 'PO1{&M  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: lO) B/N&  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: K^> qn,]H'  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: }YSH8d  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: L`Ic0}|lzy  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: A5/h*`Q\\  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: Kp&d9e{ Yc  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: .6'T;SoK>  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: @+ 2Zt%  
    45.流导C,U conductance: ZHF@k'vm/9  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: Mr1pRIYMd  
    47.流阻W resistance: 6@$[x* V  
    48.吸附 sorption: l%U9g  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: y7w>/7q  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: |/(5GX,X  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: B#gmT2L  
    52.吸收absorption: <B fwR$  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: },"g*  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: `C()H@;  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: L{Th>]X  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: m2}&5vD8-  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: *PI3L/*  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: D H.ljGb  
    59.迁移 migration: [Ytia#Vv  
    60.解吸 desorption: %*/[aq,#  
    61.去气 degassing: ._R82 gy  
    62.放气 outgassing: 3a5H<3w_  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: >:xnjEsi$/  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: F0!r9U((  
    65.渗透 permeation: F?dTCa  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: kQb0pfYs  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient s R~&S))  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps ~ 52  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: _m&VdIPO  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: DTJ  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: cn#a/Hx  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: *H$nydQ:  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: /qCYNwWH9  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: H{V-C_  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: m0edkt-x  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: PU>;4l  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: m=K XMX  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: >}I}9y+  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: 3}+/\:q*  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: H z6H,h  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: jn7} jWA  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: }Q%>Fv  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: i" )_M|   
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: J8%|Gd0#4  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: nqH^%/7)A@  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: EW!$D  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : 01dx}L@hz  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : s%:fB(  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: a~%ej.)l  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : )FP|}DCxQ  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : ! $iR:ji  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: ;L[9[uQ[C  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: J!H5{7.efN  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: 3UaP7p+d  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: Ao\Vh\rQkq  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : bXW)n<y  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: q! ,do2T  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: k@~-|\ooG  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: Y1~SGg7(@  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: ky#6M? \  
    ~L1O\V i  
    2.真空泵零部件 8N`$7^^  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: y((_V%F}  
    2-2.入口 inlet: d5%*^nMpY  
    2-3.出口outlet: /;0>*ft4  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : {aL$vgYT1  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: 98]t"ny [  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: <Z;7=k  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: G225Nz;Y*  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: KH7]`CU  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: |:?.-tq  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: <7 rK  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: JA}'d7yEa  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: =4 D_-Q  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : +E:(-$"R  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: Dmi;# WY  
    2-16.射流jet: %(Ys-GeGr  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: JXAyF6 $  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: z]YhQIU4n8  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): \,EPsQV0?  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: U{_s1  
    2-21.下裙skirt: >2:Sv1T  
    ^zJ. W  
    3.附件 `|w#K28t"  
    3-1阱trap: "{k )nr+7U  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: 8_m9CQ6 i  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: t/1NTa  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: }^<zVdwp  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: Vr1|%*0Tv  
    3-2.挡板baffle: hN53=X:  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: t4*A+"~j  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: \?^wu  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: E, fp=.  
    ~K96y$ DTE  
    4.泵按工作分类 }Yl=lc vw  
    4-1.主泵main pump: D.o|($S0  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: XgKG\C=3  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: Y/66`&,{  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: /vDF<HVzm  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: 'lk74qU$  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: +-\9'Q  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: I 6YT|R  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: C<t>m_t9  
    7 !.8#A':  
    5.真空泵特性  {Yk20Zn  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: } XU:DE  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 --YUiNhh  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: S1`0d9ds#  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : &U*J{OP|  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: BDRVT Y(s  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: ()#tR^T  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: }.cmiC  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: 4_I{Q^f  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: @!/fvP  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: DB%AO:8  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: Wky STc  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: TQd FC\@f"  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: eJGos!>*  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate idS RWa  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: T\!SA  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: SzlfA%4+GR  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: Yb3f]4EH  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: .0E4c8R\X  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: 0,$-)SkT  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump bM0[V5:jB  
    3.   1.一般术语 OG+r|.N;  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: yLO &(Mb  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: m'(;uR`  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: nYy}''l<  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : ';\gR/L  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : H L|s pl(c  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : >^f)|0dn)E  
    0#fG4D_  
    2.真空计一般分类 )R)$T'  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: P"uHtHK  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: {dA ~#fW<  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: QcG5PV  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: !8@rK$DB  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : Y `7#[g  
    Gz|%;  
    3.真空计特性 /D$+b9FR<  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: TflS@Z7C  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: #O9*$eMw  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): +>:}req  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: IO!1|JMr6  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : +:]Aqyc\  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: '<&EPUO  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: 7vpN 6YP  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: r d6F"W  
    g{W6a2  
    4.全压真空计 f>)Tq'  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: 8f,'p}@!d  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: B>|U-[A  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: !P~ PF:W~|  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: 45)ogg2  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : [%84L@:h  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : ~0F9x9V  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: ~nj bLUB  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: |J<pLz  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: Oh/b?|imG  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: 14r Vb2^  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: - Y8ks7  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: >C:"$x2"#(  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: nGv23R(?G  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: \)otu\3/  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: c{,y{2c]LT  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: 5]H))}9>d  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: OY^n0Zof,  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: Oj"pj:fB  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: "$W|/vD+  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: +f X}O9  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: 5BU%%fBJ.  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : $m:2&lU3  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: [%7;f|p?  
    oEenm\ZI  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) 2q- :p8  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: k=T-L  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: w>6"Sc7oc2  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: Zk/' \(5  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: ]_ejDN\>{V  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: d2C[wQF  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: i'W_;Y}  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: FQk_#BkK  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: ]27>a"p59Y  
    k5 aa>6K  
    6.真空计校准 ?qg^WDs$  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: s- ,=e  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: fiE>H~  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: NK7H,V}T  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: FJsK5-  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: 4|> rwQ~t  
    6-6.流导法flow method: x|@1 wQ" 6  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system 0" U5oP[  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: "x#]i aDjf  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : a^*cZ?Ta  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system  xFBh?  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: c*x J=Gz6d  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: T-a&e9B  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: ZnvEv;P  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: qri}=du&F  
    aBXYri  
    2.真空系统特性参量 _M8G3QOx  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : gYTyH.  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : @-'/__cgt  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: /S:w&5e  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: {S5RK-ax  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: LP^p~5Az  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: 5h`m]#YEG  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: +1otn~(E  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: V";mWws+?#  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: 5f;n<EP y  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: &Ki> h  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: A",eS6  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: Sm$p\ORa  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: T;i?w  
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: 0JmFQ ^g(  
    ,>D ja59  
    3.真空容器 ]Nnxnp  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: E rr4 %-  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: 9@:BK;Fi  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: }1QI"M*  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: z-n>9  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: <RhOjZgyZ  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: rHvF%o  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: M{C6rm|  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: qBT_! )h   
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: an3~'g?  
    fv|]= e  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 T"n{WmVQ  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : nN>J*02(  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : 1TKEm9j]u  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: ^'m\D;  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: U z"sdi  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: "gFxfWIA  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : qs=Gj?GwGQ  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: + c`AE  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal z)}3**3'y  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: ,mBZ`X@N  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: ? Phk~ jE  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: BbFa=H.  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: F"!agc2!  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: YPu9Q  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: b)N[[sOt  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: G 0hYFc u  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: t5xb"F   
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: Nwgu P  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: }i(qt&U;  
    *RBV'b  
    5.真空阀门 )IQ*  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: 3filAGR?  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: JjQ8|En  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: 1n_;kaY  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: u^Vh .g]  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: uS~#4;R   
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: X2qv^G,  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: g+/0DO_F3  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: $*k)|4  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: WJfES2N  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: zxkM'8JC  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: X/l;s  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: 62Mdm3  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: Jm4#V~w  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: >)Ioo$B  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: r088aUO P  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: 'TL2%T/)t  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: yMb|I~k  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: KF+mZB  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: v9=}S\=Cd  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: [& ^RP,N~  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: Ea-bC:>  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: l;OYUq~F  
    ) V36t{  
    6.真空管路 `z9J`r= I  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: Z0-ytODI I  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: obO}NF*g^  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: b._m8z ~  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: \6o\+OQk  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       ~h! 13!  
    6-6.过滤器filter: *:g_'K"+  
    5.   1.一般术语 `N}d}O8   
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: :=*}htP4C  
    1-2基片substrate: pLnB)z?  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: | f\D>Y%)  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: Z.'syGuV  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: :'}@Al9=>  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: "k:=Y7Dx  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: 9cG<hX9`F  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: ^ q?1U?4  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: s5&=Bsv  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: )MSZ2)(  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: y(5:}x&E  
    l1A5Y5x9=  
    2.工艺 "UG K8x  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: bAEg$A  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: e\F} q)_  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: W\8Ln>  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: oh~: ,  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: h i|!  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: ]a?bzOr,  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: C5*xQlCq}  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: ys8Q.oBv_`  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: Q9c)k{QZ  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: /7/0x ./{  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: 20tO#{Li  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: F PR`tE  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: gl8Ib<{  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: fvqd'2 t  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: I4=Xb^Ux  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: ^A9 M;q  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: !l 6dg&  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: 1/;o  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: y 9L14  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: IRW^ok.'b!  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: `VT>M@i/  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: nlGHT  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: eGL<vX  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: c5% 6Y2W0  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: wRvb8F 0  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: ,<` )>2 'o  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: QkQ!Ep(  
    86 .`T l;  
    3.专用部件 s{}]D{bc  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: O )d[8jw"  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: FwG!>  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: 6RoAl$}'  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: h6v077qG  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: rD &D)w  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: ezm&]F`  
    3-8靶target: @'6"7g  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: O;uG?.\  
    3-11掩膜mask: lDU_YEQ>  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: WsGths+[  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: &,:h)  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: F@YKFk+a  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: "i^ GmVn  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: G`0V)S  
    eWs&J24  
    4.真空镀膜设备 aYn^)6^  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: u<xo/=Z  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: E_T 2z4lw  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: V3Z]DA  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: $IQw=w7 p  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant UL$}{2N,_  
    6.   1.漏孔  #xh_  
    1-1漏孔leaks: }UwO<#  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: TrS8h^C  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: O+q/4  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: k[j90C5  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: dT"hNHaf  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: };L ^w :  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : b97w^ah4gJ  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: +Vb8f["+-  
    1-9漏率leak rate: L{-LX= G^  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: saf&dd  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: KLWn?`  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: zAzP,1$?  
    Z @ dC+0[=  
    2.本底 SRIA*M.B}  
    2-1本底background: 2Os1C}m  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : j$7|XM6  
    2-3漂移drift: B;>{0 s  
    2-4噪声noise: nI.x  
    9;.(u'y|  
    3.检漏仪 DyJ.BQdk)  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: /D&%v *~E  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: D,v U  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: dO> VwP  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: G 2bDf-1ew  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: t]jFo  
    :}8Z@H!KkY  
    4.检漏 'rp }G&m  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: }o4N<%/+  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: Q_-_^J  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: 4fk8*{Y  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: 58\&/lYW  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection [qUN4x5b  
    7.   1.一般术语 Z>c3  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: wI]"U2L5  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : o1W:ox?kO  
    1-3物料material: R'EUV0KX>Y  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: %,Sf1fUJ  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : c0B|F  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: voP7"Dl[  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: ('wY9kvL&  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: <h%O?mkC  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: poGc a1  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: Nkxm m/Z  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: ;<yd^Xs  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: /Jf.y*;  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : UcBe'r}G  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : `>0MNmu  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: fkf1m:Ckh  
    +zXEYc  
    2.干燥工艺  N\:. M  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : -F'b8:m  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: 4wC+S9I#E^  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): ?]D"k4  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): \fA{1  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: yFDv6yJ.  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: I}Nd$P)>  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : L}@c6fHG  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: 0#w?HCx=  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: B<j'm0a>B  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: *K> l*l(f]  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: a=M\MZK>  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: f$NMM >z  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): WVVJ  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: =FE|+!>PA  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : :'#TCDlOb  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: 2M# r]  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: V&-~x^JK  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : /pF `8$  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: sR/b$j>i3  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: =Umw$+fJr  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : A.hd Kl  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : Cvn#=6V3  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): z9aY]lHY  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: N[kwO1  
    .e_cgad :  
    3.冷冻干燥 W5SJ^,d)J  
    3-1冷冻freezing: }CeCc0M  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: f=)2f =  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: ^f# F I&  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: |SyMngIY  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: L!=QR8?@E  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: V}\~ugN)y  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: 8 Y5  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: ! u:Weoz  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: <=f}8a.R3  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: ]Kr `9r),  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: ) /z@vY  
    3-4冰核ice core: G "73=8d  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: J~#;<e{\"  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: d/i`l*  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: AhZ8 0!  
    HD(.BW7  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 m=YU2!Mb  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: 1Tu *79A  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: qh`t-  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: 5}`_x+$%(`  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : \hB5@e4i2  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): 9uGrk^<t  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: jYe'V#5S#  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: mauI42  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: ~R(%D-k  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser 9/nn)soC3  
    8.   1.一般术语 \EVBwE,  
    1-1试样sample : =Q.^c.sw  
    (1).表面层surface layer: V,$0p1?J  
    (2).真实表面true surface: je!-J8{  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: Rz.?i+  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: >Q(3*d >  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: %Ah^E$&n2  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: >uSy  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: B[KJR?>  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: KN*  
    1-2激发excitation: uvrB5=u  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: 5O\*h;U 6  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: y~FV2$  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: lBaR  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: d+'p@!W_  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: 3\B>lKhQ  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: ho$ +L  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: ?Orxmxc 2  
    (8).激发面积excited area: ~-I +9F  
    (9).激发深度excited death: !_"fP:T>  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: B&@?*^.  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: }5hqD BK?  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: `DC2gJKk%  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: wYmM"60  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: sD=n95`v  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: $g sxO!G  
    (16).信息深度information depth: 8|" XSN  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: v61[.oS  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: 7Zh~lM  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: 1~PV[2a  
    1-5观测角observation: THS.GvT9[  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: LbkF   
    1-7产额 yield : ^pYxKU_O  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: ~x|F)~:0=  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: ,]d,-)KX8  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : dUQ DO o  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: 8@tPm$  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : Ba!J"b]  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: WS`qVL]^&  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: L>3x9  
    1-15发光度luminosity: 3J5!oF{H  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: fP. 6HF_p_  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: aXoVy&x=  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: ]]*7\ :cb  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: 3h *!V6%q  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: RR]CW  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: `-p:vq`  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: @CT;g\4  
    !Y[lQXv  
    2.分析方法 -&-Ma,M?  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: v^1pN>#%g  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : 7BJzM lJ1Y  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: c5u@pvSP  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: 4/wa+Y+=vt  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: W;,C_   
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: "*Tb" 'O  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: `a2n:F  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: "t~  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: 5Er2}KZJv,  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: SgS~ {4Zx*  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: rl #p".4q  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : FSA1gAW6g  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: %*L:sTj(  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: 50o~ P!Lz|  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: c1E'$- K@  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: :R~MO&  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: ~x ]jB  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): -}KC=,]vh  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊