“真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 4||dc}I"E
--------------------------------------------------- N*'d]P2P`J
真空术语 "bA8NQIP
"]hQ\b\O
1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: B`?5G\7L
2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: #T08H,W/
3.压力(压强)p pressure: fBnlB_}e
4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: lj 2OOU{
5.托Torr torr: Z`x*Igf8
6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: PDhoCAh
!
7.毫巴mbar millibar: 1? Im"
8.分压力 partial pressure: "p"~fN
/I9
9.全压力 total pressure: oT*qMLdn
10.真空 vacuum: THmmf_w@
11.真空度 degree of vacuum: 7i88iT
12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: li&&[=6A
13.气体 gas: VH6J
@m
14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: L)3JTNiB
15.蒸汽vapor: HB9|AQ4K
16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: L~HL*~#d
17.饱和度degree of saturation: CDT3&N1'R
18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: H",q-.!
19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: ?U(`x6\:
20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: KVp3pUO
21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: {xCqz0
22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: =4804N7
23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: c63yJqiW
24.气体量G quantity of gas: *d&+?!
25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: ,o sM|!,
26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: %Mr^~7nN
27.粘滞流 viscous flow: -P We
28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: |`Iispn
29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: yc.9CTxx
30.中间流 intermediate flow: o|nN0z)b4
31.分子流 molecular flow:
f~w!Z
32克努曾数 number of knudsen: TgvBy
33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: 2)(ynrCe
34.流逸 transpiration: 9;tY'32/
35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: |6!L\/}M%
36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: 8Lr&-w8J
37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: S(Q=2Y
38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: #L9F\ <K
39.流量qG throughput of gas: ?VR:e7|tU
40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: X%
X
&<
41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: WbGN
5?9Q
42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: &z?:s
43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: -p[!CI
44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: ;CLOZ{
45.流导C,U conductance: Og<nnq
46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: evGUl~</~
47.流阻W resistance: ,O`~ D~$
48.吸附 sorption: v6KRE3:V
49.表面吸附 adsorption: agj_l}=gO
50.物理吸附physisorption: #T$yQ;eQ
51.化学吸附 chemisorption: mH/9J
52.吸收absorption: C(}N*e1
53.适应系数α accommodation factor: )=%TIkeF
54.入射率υ impingement rate: i2X%xYv ^
55.凝结率condensation rate: VQ^}f/A
56.粘着率 sticking rate: ~;yP{F8?
57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: 1)hO!%
58.滞留时间τ residence time: Y|~+bKa
59.迁移 migration: o+F<
r#
60.解吸 desorption: 9}jezLI/3
61.去气 degassing: +{au$v}
62.放气 outgassing: # b94S?dq
63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: J4#rOS
64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: fzjAP7 y
65.渗透 permeation: _ls i,kg?
66.渗透率φ permeability: Sd+bnq%
67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient XB;C~:
2. 1.真空泵 vacuum pumps 5aJd:36I
1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: _:~I(c6
⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: fzZ`O{$8
⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: q6EZ?bo{
⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: q}cm"lO$
⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: _m*FHi
⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: 4x|\xg(
l
⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: si#1sdR
⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: =:_DXGW2H
⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: UZx8ozv'
⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: Qm>2,={h
⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: #D-Ttla
⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: u#nM_UJe
1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: &n~v;M
⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: ;}}k*<
Z
⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: >G}g=zy@
⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: 8 DPn5E#M1
⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: r mJ`^6V
⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: ";;Nc>-Y
⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : U# U*^#
⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : 9w dl1QS
⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: GD0Q`gWNe
⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : +d=w%r)
⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : 2Z+:^5
⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: Ni>!b6Z`[
1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: ~_a$5Y
⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: MJ<jF(_=
⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: c]68$;Z7
⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : X=jHH=</
⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: T&^b~T(y
⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: WB 5M![
⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: dy3fZ(=q^
⑺.低温泵cryopump: FK~*X3'
Y(F>;/AA
2.真空泵零部件 Ogu";p(
2-1.泵壳 pump case: ffR<G&"n~b
2-2.入口 inlet: ?H!QV;ku
2-3.出口outlet: 2?@Ozr2Uh
2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : L~E|c/
2-5.排气阀discharge valve: _*++xF1
2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: ou=33}uO
2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: a/xnf<(H
2-8.压缩室compression chamber: ''H;/&nDX
2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: /kAbGjp0
2-10.泵液 pump fluid: x9\]C'*sO
2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: =F09@C,
2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: _b9>ZF~
2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : ;s?,QvE{r#
2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: YI?tmqzt
2-16.射流jet: `]F#j ]"
2-17.扩散器diffuser: EbnV"]1
2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: Y_/w}HB
2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): P
c'\
2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: M\9+?
2-21.下裙skirt: ;%Kh~
UBw*}p
3.附件 x:+]^?}r
3-1阱trap: Lum5Va%0
⑴.冷阱 cold trap: #6@4c5{2=4
⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: 4o<'
fY
⑶.离子阱ion trap: W1ql[DqE{
⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: [D2<)
3-2.挡板baffle: Y%^qt]u.8
3-3.油分离器oil separator: 5%"sv+iO
3-4.油净化器oil purifier: !M}ZK(
3-5.冷凝器condenser: R%"'k<`#
Bo0f`EC I
4.泵按工作分类 6*:U1{Gl)
4-1.主泵main pump: vF9fXY=
4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: Qn}M
4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: 814cCrr,o
4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: #9t3 <H[
4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: GYtp%<<9;
4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: EzU3'x
4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: %*OQH?pyx}
4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: }(!3)k7*
^e--4B9|
5.真空泵特性 e17]{6y
5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: hVh,\d&2t
5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 \f'=
5-3.起动压力starting pressure: 7MIrrhk
5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : [y"Yi PK
5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: \hP.Q;"MtO
5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: ,Bl_6ZaL
5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: yC7lR#N8j0
5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: I "HEXsSe
5-9.压缩比compression ratio: ~7:Q+ 0,,
5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: VBz
G`&NG
5-11.抽速系数speed factor: P?J\pJ1|7
5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: Esf\Bo"
5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: n&8SB'-r
5-14.返流率back-streaming rate W8M(@*
T
5-15.返迁移back-migration: f=-R<l
5-16.爆腾bumping: 9>=S@hVMd
5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: ?@ 7Reh\
5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: T3PwM2em_`
5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: zGa
V^X
5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump k0,]2R
3. 1.一般术语 ZUS06#t}
1-1.压力计pressure gauge: *9(E0"
1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: *mn"GK6
⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: Gm=e;X;r
⑵.裸规nude gauge : 8Fv4\dr
⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : !UHX?<3r
⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : Tj6kCB
XQZiJ
%'
2.真空计一般分类 Y^eF(
2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: p
MR4]G
2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: $`<-;kI
2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: X?Or.
2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: 4jC7>mE
2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : uCc5)
oo|Nu+
3.真空计特性 5:%`&B\
3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: XV1XzG# C
3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: I2z6iT4nB
3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): W&7(
3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: Xt!wOW
3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : zN/nKj: Q
3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: dg&GMo
3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: Wz;@Rl|F
3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: Kf`/ Gc!
( +(bw4V/
4.全压真空计 ynJ)6n7a
4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: `:Zgq+j&
4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: Pb<6-Jc[
4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: f/U~X;
4-4.压力天平pressure balance: |{La@X
4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : }>_
4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : 4GS:kfti
4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: {FR+a**
4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: !\\OMAf7
4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: @/xdWN!,
4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: Z9i~>k
4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: Lm+E? Ca
4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: Z<'iT%6+r
4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: izLB4pk$
4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: d w'P =8d
4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: 3U*4E?g
4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: 'N`x@(
4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: =)J)xH!N
4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: Ss:'HH4
4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: N!<X%Ym
4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: ,nJCqX~/G
4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: \mqrDaB
4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : eh,_g.
4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: H%ScrJ#V
WLH ;{
5.分压真空计(分压分析器) 57EL&V%j
5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: MRzY<MD
5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: 'l3 DP
5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: /as+ TU`A
5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: :0p$r
pJP
5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: %
@!hf!
5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: <kazV<"
5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: eWXR #g!%>
5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: Mtn{63cK
U-D00l7C
6.真空计校准 @*WrHoa2N
6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: f]2;s#cu
6-2.校准系统system of calibration: \b#`Ahf`
6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: W>u{JgY
6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: Wr8}=\/
6-5.膨胀法expansion method: q-S#[I+g
6-6.流导法flow method: fsWPU]\)
4. 1.真空系统vacuum system mqDI'~T9 u
1-1.真空机组pump system: hJ?PV@xy
1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : CDT;AdRw7
1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system ;8b!T
-K
1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: hLT?aQLx
1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: O2/_$i[F
1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: ~6{U^3
1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: L#fK
,r8
Q1(4l?X@
2.真空系统特性参量 f67t.6Vw2+
2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : W)L*zVj~
2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : 8Ep!
2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: !:v7SRUXb
2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: ViU5l*n;
2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: NzS`s,N4/0
2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: ED>P>Gg
2-7.残余压力residual pressure: ?>My&yB
2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: wWM[Hus
2-9.基础压力base pressure: 8_M"lU0[
2-10.工作压力working pressure: Ged} qXn
2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: x#hSN|'"
2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: \/-4 jF:
2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: GQ sE5Vb
2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: <KX+j,4
/)sP<WPQ6
3.真空容器 KfQ?b_H.
3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: D#[<N
3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: u[nLrEnD
3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: BW ux!
3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: (IIZ vCek
3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: GE=PaYz
3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: D$VRE^k
3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: *DvQnj
3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: -8v:eyc
3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: t
>Rh
Ql"~ z^L
4.真空封接和真空引入线 H%0WD_
4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : szD9z{9"y
4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : -]G=Q1 1
4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: *77Y$X##k
4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: b&'YW*W
4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: *d31fBCk%
4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : EXR6Vb,
4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: y[GqV_~?Y
4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal I A$=
4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: x+v&3YF
4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: 7Rn
4gT
4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: k7]4TIUD*
4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: E`]un.
4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: R0K{wY58
4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: |W}D_2
4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: t
;fJ`.
4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: COj^pdE3
4-17.真空窗vacuum window: h-U]?De5\
4-18.观察窗viewing window: E&)o.l<h|
U|aEyMU
5.真空阀门 'Z)#Sz Y
5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: H|/"'t
OZ
⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: /v.<h*hxWy
⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: V6B[eV$D
5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: a%`L+b5-$
5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: WkV0,_(P
5-4.充气阀charge valve: P G
zwS
5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: EAE#AB-A
5-6.真空截止阀break valve: ;@O8y\@
5-7.前级真空阀backing valve:
[WXcp1p
5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: I1JL`\;4
5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: k#Qjm9V
5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: U&SSc@of
5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: %vUUx+
5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: tg<bVA)E'J
5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: ~*`wRiUhis
5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: #TcX5
5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: AdbTI#eY
5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: 3ouo4tf$H.
5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: Swgvj(y;!A
5-18.翻板阀flap valve: @c}Gw;e
5-19.插板阀gate valve: 'a$/ !~X
5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve:
ONUa7
=w<iYO
6.真空管路 ry+|gCZ
6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: IDdu2HNu
6-2.前级真空管路backing line: +~7[T/v+n
6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: 9fCU+s
6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: Z{2QDjAI;
6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance: /=QsZ,~xo
6-6.过滤器filter: 3h6,x0AG
5. 1.一般术语 w9Nk8OsL
1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: @P h'!
1-2基片substrate: bPMf='F{r
1-3试验基片testing substrate: iZ0(a
1-4镀膜材料coating material: hTPvt
1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: "$q"Kilj%
1-6溅射材料sputtering material: Z/;hbbG
1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: g@]1H41
1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: ~/Y8wxg
1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: )iZhE"?z
1-10沉积速率deposition rate: fT=ZiHJ3Gu
1-11镀膜角度coating angle: }S%}%1pG7
`.wgRUhFH;
2.工艺 24fN3
2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: 8jiBLZkRf
(1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: xscR Bx
(2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: (1'sBm7F
(3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: h}}7_I9
(4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: iphdJZ/f
(5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: @?</8;%3W
(6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: z;>O5a>z
(7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: #XNURj
(8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: NkQain9
(9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: uL^X$8K;(
(10).闪蒸flash evaportion: :ra[e(l9
2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: [Uj,, y.wB
(1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: <4^y7]]F
(2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: syb$%
(3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: 5!6}g<z&L
(4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: @s\}ER3
(5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: VD{_6
(6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: g}vU*g
;
(7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: ul"Z%
1]
(8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: Ge24Lp;Y6
(9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: s3~6[T?8
2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: l_fERp#y
2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: 0IsnG?"
2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: 6X$\:>
2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: iT1HbAT]
2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: ">nFzg?Y
2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: 3>z+3!I z
0%3T'N%
3.专用部件 `?T8NK
3-1镀膜室coating chamber: T8vMBaU!qY
3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: g$8aB{)
3-3蒸发器evaporator: ~SEIIq
3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: ;kVo? W]
3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: [U{RDX
3-7溅射装置sputtering device: /ZSdY_%s
3-8靶target: <"S/M]9
3-10时控挡板timing shutter: +jp^
3-11掩膜mask: y{nX 6
3-12基片支架substrate holder: >k
u7{1)
3-13夹紧装置clamp: MO79FNH2\
3-14换向装置reversing device: "~IGE3{
3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: fy!,cK};
3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: yF^)H{yx
-} +PE 4fh
4.真空镀膜设备 VF9-&HuC
4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: |>nVp:t^
(1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: bvo
}b-]E
(2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: zrur-i$N+
4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: iLFhm4.PO
4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant r}t%DH
6. 1.漏孔 hhOrO<(
1-1漏孔leaks: 4$v08zZ
1-2通道漏孔channel leak: 6r)qM)97
1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: u8[jD^
1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: f/=H#'+8
1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: Umk ! m] q
1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: , pr ",=
1-7标准漏孔reference leak : hC2Ra "te)
1-8虚漏virtual leak: 6z+*H7Qz
1-9漏率leak rate: 1Q9eS&
1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: 5LxzET"P
1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: fehM{)x2:
1-12探索(示漏)气体: p"J\+R
%5?0+~
2.本底 c::Vh
2-1本底background: (8.|q6Nww
2-2探索气体本底search gas background : [Uu!:SZ
2-3漂移drift: 0CUUgwA/
2-4噪声noise: L+"5g@
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