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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 4||dc}I"E  
    --------------------------------------------------- N*'d]P2P`J  
    真空术语 "bA8NQIP  
    "]hQ\b\O  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: B`?5G\7L  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: #T08H,W/  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: fBnlB_}e  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: lj 2OOU{  
    5.托Torr torr: Z`x*Igf8  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: PDhoCAh !  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: 1? Im"  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: "p"~fN /I9  
    9.全压力 total pressure: oT*qMLdn  
    10.真空 vacuum: THmmf_w@  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: 7i88iT  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: li&&[=6A  
    13.气体 gas: VH6J @m  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: L)3JTNiB  
    15.蒸汽vapor: HB9|AQ4K  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: L~HL*~#d  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: CDT3&N1'R  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: H",q-.!  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: ?U(`x6\:  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: KVp3 pUO  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: {xCqz0  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: =4804N7  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: c63yJqiW  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: *d&+? !  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: ,o s M|!,  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: %Mr^~7nN  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: -P We  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: |`Iispn  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: yc.9CTxx  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: o|nN0z)b4  
    31.分子流 molecular flow:  f~w!Z  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen:  TgvBy  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: 2)(ynrCe  
    34.流逸 transpiration: 9;tY'32/  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: |6!L\/}M%  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: 8Lr&-w8J  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: S(Q=2Y  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: #L 9F\ <K  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: ?VR:e7|tU  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: X% X &<  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: WbGN 5?9Q  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: &z?:s  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: -p[!C I  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: ;CLOZ{  
    45.流导C,U conductance: Og<nnq  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: evGUl~</~  
    47.流阻W resistance: ,O`~ D~$  
    48.吸附 sorption: v 6KRE3:V  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: agj_l}=gO  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: #T$yQ;eQ  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: mH /9J  
    52.吸收absorption: C(}N*e1  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: )=%TIkeF  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate: i2X%xYv ^  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: VQ^}f/A  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: ~;yP{F8?  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: 1)hO!%  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: Y|~+bKa  
    59.迁移 migration: o+F < r#  
    60.解吸 desorption: 9}jezLI/3  
    61.去气 degassing: +{au$v}  
    62.放气 outgassing: #b94S?dq  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: J4#rOS  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: fzjAP7 y  
    65.渗透 permeation: _ls i,kg?  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: Sd+bnq%  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient XB;C~:  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps 5aJd:36I  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: _:~I(c6   
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: fzZ`O{$8  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: q6EZ?bo{  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: q}cm"lO$  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: _m*FHi  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: 4x|\xg( l  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: si#1sdR  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: =:_DXGW2H  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: UZx8ozv'  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: Qm>2,={h  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: #D-Ttla  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: u#nM_UJe  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: &n~v;M  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: ;}}k*< Z  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: >G}g=zy@  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: 8 DPn5E#M1  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: rmJ`^6V  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: ";;Nc>-Y  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : U# U*^#  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : 9wdl1QS  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: GD0Q`gWNe  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : +d=w%r)  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : 2Z+:^5  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: Ni>!b6 Z`[  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: ~_a$5Y  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: MJ<jF(_=  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: c]68$;Z7  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : X=jHH=</  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: T&^b~T(y  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: WB5M ![  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: dy3fZ(=q^  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: FK~*X3'  
    Y(F>;/AA  
    2.真空泵零部件 Ogu";p(  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: ffR<G&"n~b  
    2-2.入口 inlet: ?H!QV;ku  
    2-3.出口outlet: 2?@Ozr2Uh  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : L~E|c/  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: _*++xF1  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: ou=33}uO  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: a/xnf<(H  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: ''H;/&nDX  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: /kAbGjp0  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: x9\]C' *sO  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: =F09@C,  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: _b9>ZF~  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : ;s?,QvE{r#  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: YI?tmqzt  
    2-16.射流jet: `]F#j ]"  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: EbnV"]1  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: Y_/w}HB  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): P c'\  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: M\9+?  
    2-21.下裙skirt: ;%Kh~  
    UB w*}p  
    3.附件 x:+]^?}r  
    3-1阱trap: Lum5Va%0  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: #6@4c5{2=4  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: 4o<' fY  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: W1ql[DqE{  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: [D2<)  
    3-2.挡板baffle: Y%^qt]u.8  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: 5%"sv+iO  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: !M}ZK(  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: R%"'k<`#  
    Bo0f`EC I  
    4.泵按工作分类 6*:U1{Gl)  
    4-1.主泵main pump: vF9fXY=  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: Qn}M  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: 814cCrr,o  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: #9t3<H[  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: GYtp%<<9;  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: EzU3'x  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: %*OQH?pyx}  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: }(!3)k7*  
    ^e--4B9|  
    5.真空泵特性 e17]{6y  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: hVh,\d&2t  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 \f'=  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: 7MIrrhk  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : [y"Yi PK  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: \hP.Q;"MtO  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: ,Bl_6ZaL  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: yC7lR#N8j0  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: I "HEXsSe  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: ~7:Q+ 0,,  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: VBz G`&NG  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: P?J\p J1|7  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: Esf\Bo"  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: n&8SB'-r  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate W8M(@* T  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: f=- R<l  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: 9>= S@hVMd  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: ?@7Reh\  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: T3PwM2em_`  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: zGa V^X  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump k0,]2R  
    3.   1.一般术语 ZUS06# t}  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: *9 (E0"  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: *mn"G K6  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: Gm=e;X;r  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : 8Fv4\dr  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : !UHX? <3r  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : Tj6kCB  
    XQZiJ %'  
    2.真空计一般分类 Y^eF(  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: p MR4]G  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: $`<-;kI  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: X?Or.  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: 4jC7>mE  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : uCc5)  
    oo|Nu+  
    3.真空计特性 5:%`&B\  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: XV1XzG#C  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: I2z6iT4nB  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): W&7(  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: Xt!wO W  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : zN/nKj: Q  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: dg&GMo  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: Wz;@Rl|F  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: Kf`/ Gc!  
    (+(bw4V/  
    4.全压真空计 ynJ)6n7a  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: `:Zgq+j&  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: Pb<6-Jc[  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: f/U~X;  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: |{La@X  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : }>_  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : 4GS:kfti  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: {FR+a**  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: !\\OMAf7  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: @/xdWN!,  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: Z9i~>k  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: Lm+E?Ca  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: Z<'iT%6+r  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: izLB4pk$  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: dw'P =8d  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: 3U*4E?g  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: 'N`x@(  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: =)J )xH!N  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: Ss:'H H4  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: N!<X% Ym  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: ,nJCqX~ /G  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: \mqrDaB  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : eh, _g.  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: H %ScrJ#V  
    WLH ;{  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) 57EL&V%j  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: MR zY<MD  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: 'l3 DP  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: /a s+ TU`A  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: :0p$r pJP  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: % @!hf!  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: <ka zV<"  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: eWXR #g!%>  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: Mtn{63cK  
    U-D00l7C  
    6.真空计校准 @*WrHoa2N  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: f]2;s#cu  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: \b#`Ahf`  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: W>u{JgY  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: Wr8}=\/  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method: q-S#[I+g  
    6-6.流导法flow method: fsWPU]\)  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system mqDI'~T9 u  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: hJ?PV@xy  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : CDT;AdRw7  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system ;8b!T -K  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: hLT?aQLx  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: O 2/_$i[F  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: ~6{U^3  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: L#fK ,r8  
    Q1(4l?X@  
    2.真空系统特性参量 f67t.6Vw2+  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : W)L*zVj~  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : 8Ep!  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: !:v7SRUXb  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: ViU5l*n;  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: NzS`s,N4/0  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: ED>P>Gg  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: ?>My&yB  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: wWM[Hus  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: 8_M"lU0[  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: Ged} qXn  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: x#hSN|'"  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: \/-4jF:  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: GQ sE5Vb  
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: <KX+j,4  
    /)sP<WPQ 6  
    3.真空容器 KfQ?b_H.  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: D#[<N  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: u[nLrEnD  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: BW ux!  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: (IIZvCek  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: GE=PaYz  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: D$VRE^k  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: *DvQnj  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: -8v:eyc  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: t >Rh  
    Ql"~ z^L  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 H%0WD_  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : szD9z{9"y  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : -] G=Q1 1  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: *77Y$X##k  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: b&'YW*W  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: *d31fBCk%  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : EXR6Vb,  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: y[GqV_~?Y  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal IA$=  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: x+v&3YF  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: 7Rn 4gT  
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: k7]4TIUD*  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: E`]un.  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: R0K{wY58  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: |W}D_2  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: t ;fJ`.  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: COj^pdE3  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: h-U]?De5\  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: E&)o.l<h|  
    U|aEyMU  
    5.真空阀门 'Z)#SzY  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: H|/"'t OZ  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: /v.<h*hxWy  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: V6B[eV$D  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: a%`L+b5-$  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: WkV0,_(P  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: P G zwS  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: EAE#AB-A  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: ;@O8y\@  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: [WXcp1p  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: I1JL`\;4  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: k#Qjm9V  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: U&SSc@of  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: %v UUx+  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: tg<bVA)E'J  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: ~*`wRiUhis  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: #TcX5  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: AdbTI#eY  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: 3ouo4tf$H.  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: Swgvj(y;!A  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: @c}Gw;e  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: 'a$/ !~X  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: ONUa7  
    =w<iYO  
    6.真空管路 ry+|gCZ  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: IDdu2HNu  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: +~7[T/v+n  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: 9f CU+s  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: Z{2QDjAI;  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       /=QsZ,~xo  
    6-6.过滤器filter: 3h6,x0AG  
    5.   1.一般术语 w9Nk8OsL  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: @Ph'!  
    1-2基片substrate: bPMf='F{r  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: iZ0(a   
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: hTPvt  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: "$q"Kilj%  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: Z/;hbbG  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: g@ ]1H41  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: ~/Y8wxg  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: )iZhE"?z  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: fT=ZiHJ3Gu  
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: }S%}%1pG7  
    `.wgRUhFH;  
    2.工艺 24f N3  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: 8jiBLZkRf  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: xscR Bx  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: (1'sBm7F  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation:  h}}7_I9  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: iphdJZ/f  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: @?</8;%3W  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: z; >O5a>z  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: #XNURj  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: NkQain9  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation: uL^X$8K;(  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: :ra[e(l9  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: [Uj,, y.wB  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: <4^y7]] F  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: s yb$%  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: 5!6}g<z&L  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: @s\}ER3  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: VD{_6  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: g}vU*g ;  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: ul"Z% 1]  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: Ge24Lp;Y 6  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: s3~6[T?8  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: l_fERp#y  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: 0IsnG?"  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: 6X$\:>  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: iT1HbAT]  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: ">nFzg?Y  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: 3>z+3!I z  
    0%3T'N%  
    3.专用部件 `?T8NK  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: T8vMBaU!qY  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: g$8a B{)  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: ~SEIIq  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: ;kVo? W]  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat: [U{RDX  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: /ZSdY_%s  
    3-8靶target: <"S/M]9  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: +jp^  
    3-11掩膜mask: y{nX 6  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: >k u7{1)  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: MO79FNH2\  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: "~IGE3{  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: fy!,cK};  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: yF^)H{yx  
    -} +PE 4fh  
    4.真空镀膜设备 VF9-&HuC  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: |>nVp:t^  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: bvo }b-]E  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: zrur-i$N+  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: iLFhm4.PO  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant r}t%DH  
    6.   1.漏孔 hhOrO<(  
    1-1漏孔leaks: 4$v08z Z  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: 6r)qM)97  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak:  u8[jD^  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: f/=H#'+8  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: Umk!m] q  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: , p r ",=  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : hC2Ra "te)  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: 6z+*H7Qz  
    1-9漏率leak rate: 1Q9e S&  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: 5LxzET"P  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: fehM{)x2:  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: p"J\+R  
    %5 ?0+~  
    2.本底 c::Vh  
    2-1本底background: (8.|q6Nww  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : [Uu!:SZ  
    2-3漂移drift: 0CUUgwA /  
    2-4噪声noise: L+" 5g@  
    i52:<< 8a  
    3.检漏仪 jhSc9  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: orAEVEm  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: XAc#ywophi  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: JxLD}$I  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: q oVp@=\:"  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: 'q=Ly?9  
    (g]J hG  
    4.检漏 \~ h7  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: _ ;_NM5  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: g\ p;  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: To19=,:  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: |Xl,~-.  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection DvvjIYB~  
    7.   1.一般术语 q9c:,k  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: KA$l.6&d  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : ]i@VIvYq  
    1-3物料material: {EGm6WSQ^  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: c>RS~/Y  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : h+h`0(z  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: w">p 8  
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: co!#.  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: j:{d'OV  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: t^qPQ;"=,  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: fhp][)g;  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: (""1[XURQK  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: u9"1%  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : t,K_!-HX+  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : Ym*Ed[S  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: 9 &~Rj 9  
    ef=LPCi?  
    2.干燥工艺 P:y M j&)  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : <<P& MObqj  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: k;pTOj  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): 0@ 9em~  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): ?gMxGH:B.&  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: 6uf+,F  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: !fcr3x|Y~M  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : +<P%v k  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: DKfw8"L]  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: BJI R !J  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: wZm=h8d  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: ^w XXx=Xf  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: &dkjT8L$  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): QviH+9  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: 6A]Ia4PL  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : QX'/PO  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: 'i|z>si[*  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: zl j%v/9  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed :  CKv [E  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: eJrJ5mlI`  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: m4~Co*]w  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : #eT{?_wM  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : Zv*Z^; X9  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): bqxbOQd  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: {%5tqF  
    (!U5B Hnd  
    3.冷冻干燥 ?2;r#)  
    3-1冷冻freezing: f`?Y+nu}  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: 3!0Eh8ncI  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: NGlX%j4j  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: 1B;sSp.>  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: ~/6m|k  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: k 4+F  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: 4w:_4qyb  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: [e+"G <>  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: ~bCn%r2  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: Y zXL8  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: N6Fj} m&E  
    3-4冰核ice core: 2!/_Xh  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: J}qk:xGL  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: +1 H.5|  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: \ qc 8;"@  
    2bS)|#v<_t  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 }MDuQP]  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: n)w@\ Uy c  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: z F'{{7o  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: dwKre#4F  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : *K6 V$_{S  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): vIrLG1EK  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: 7CzZHkTg  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser:  ] }XK  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: 4Wq{ch  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser Y B@\"|}  
    8.   1.一般术语 =j 6amk-  
    1-1试样sample : !Re/W ykY  
    (1).表面层surface layer: 3VbQDPG  
    (2).真实表面true surface: ^IuHc_  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: \. A~>=:  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: g83!il\  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: iKa}@U  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: e*e}X&|(g  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: MPMJkL$F^  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: &E$jAqc  
    1-2激发excitation: >A|6 kzC  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: 8@|_];9#.  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: .  \ *Z:  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: 4`G":nE?We  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: lcij}-z:%e  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: '+NmHu:q  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: :cop0;X:Wm  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: C_?L$3 U0  
    (8).激发面积excited area: EN()dCQHr  
    (9).激发深度excited death: `,4"[6S  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: Z.$ncP0s  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: ~zFs/(k  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles:  B&#TbKp  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: o|Obl@CSBD  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: fR}|CP  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: w*r.QzCu,5  
    (16).信息深度information depth: oYnA 3  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: WEUr;f  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: l}%!&V0  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: 'i_od|19~h  
    1-5观测角observation: /] ce?PPC  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: Qv,|*bf  
    1-7产额 yield : =M)>w4-  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: UXoaUW L  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: dfGdY"&  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : 9ulJZ\cQ  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: =L9sb!  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : C<2vuZD  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: cu]2`DF  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: g1L$+xD^  
    1-15发光度luminosity: %xf6U>T  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: Ck2O?Ne  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: fQlR;4QX]  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: (1fE^KF@f  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: gQgG_&xkC  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: d l@  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: DIH.c7o  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: I 6a{'c(P  
    /}r%DND'  
    2.分析方法 BKIAc6  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: RS#)uC5/%  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : gAC}  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: >IC.Zt@  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: 0tm%Kd  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: K_oBSa`  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: bgqN&J)Jr)  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: |dpOE<f[  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: 0K`3BuBs  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: `&b 8wF  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: 2J^6(vk  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: 41mg:xW(J  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : $[}31=0  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: {7[^L1  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: #QQ\xj  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: BHOxwW{  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: MQ5#6 vJ  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: uI@:\Rss  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): m'XzZmI  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊