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    [分享]真空术语全集 [复制链接]

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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2007-02-28
    “真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 zsha/:b  
    --------------------------------------------------- 2 1]8 7$  
    真空术语 W\JwEb9Y  
    m8<l2O=m  
    1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: 8iwqy0<  
    2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: A>W8^|l6+-  
    3.压力(压强)p pressure: sc &S0K  
    4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: 8!u8ZvbFG  
    5.托Torr torr: q~*>  
    6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: zQ~8(E]Rf  
    7.毫巴mbar millibar: \-~TW4dYe  
    8.分压力 partial pressure: 0*}%v:uN9  
    9.全压力 total pressure: gl~>MasV&  
    10.真空 vacuum: *T{P^q.s~[  
    11.真空度 degree of vacuum: x*2'I  
    12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: U<H< !NV  
    13.气体 gas: |] 8Hh>  
    14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: ]S#m o  
    15.蒸汽vapor: MC&sM-/  
    16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: UuvI?D  
    17.饱和度degree of saturation: V[T`I a\  
    18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: l2LUcI$ x  
    19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: (r+#}z}  
    20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: }tRY,f  
    21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: 98AX=%8  
    22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: z}:|is)?  
    23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: 3>t^Xu~  
    24.气体量G quantity of gas: L+o"<LV]  
    25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: V"{+cPBO)  
    26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: o:irwfArv  
    27.粘滞流 viscous flow: Ysz&/ry  
    28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: DoA+Bwq@  
    29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: ,Bg)p_B  
    30.中间流 intermediate flow: | p"E0av  
    31.分子流 molecular flow: Q-g}{mFS  
    32克努曾数 number of knudsen: W{!GL  
    33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: B5Y 3GWhrx  
    34.流逸 transpiration: ToWtltCD  
    35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: Ow\dk^\-G8  
    36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: 8NRc+@f|m  
    37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: 39(]UO6^;  
    38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: /X_g[*]?  
    39.流量qG throughput of gas: bEJz>oyW"  
    40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: 05cyWg9a  
    41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: J<4 egk4  
    42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: QXcSDJ  
    43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: #gL$~.1  
    44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: Rr|&~%#z  
    45.流导C,U conductance: 8(EK17rE `  
    46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: N5%zbfKM  
    47.流阻W resistance: RN3-:Zd_X  
    48.吸附 sorption: C \B&'+uR  
    49.表面吸附 adsorption: <[e E5X(  
    50.物理吸附physisorption: Gz9w1[t  
    51.化学吸附 chemisorption: ^6E+l#  
    52.吸收absorption: y(!Y N7_A  
    53.适应系数α accommodation factor: |%@.@c  
    54.入射率υ impingement rate:  '9Hah  
    55.凝结率condensation rate: Gw/imXL  
    56.粘着率 sticking rate: "#a_--"k9  
    57.粘着几率Ps sticking probability: 5D32d1A  
    58.滞留时间τ residence time: Rt[zZv  
    59.迁移 migration: lStYfO:<'v  
    60.解吸 desorption: "XEK oeG{  
    61.去气 degassing: `T gwa  
    62.放气 outgassing: ^" EsBt  
    63.解吸或放气或去气速率qGU desorption or outgassing or degassing rate: zIyMq3  
    64.蒸发率 evaporation rate: <{"]&bl  
    65.渗透 permeation: ;;2Yfn'`9  
    66.渗透率φ permeability: 9,4Lb]  
    67.渗透系数P permeability coefficient Uo!#p'<w)p  
    2.   1.真空泵 vacuum pumps -Tw96 dv  
    1-1.容积真空泵 positive displacement pump: 19u'{/Y"  
    ⑴.气镇真空泵 gas ballast vacuum pump: S-^RZ"  
    ⑵.油封(液封)真空泵oil sealed (liquid-sealed) vacuum pump: BixKK$Lo  
    ⑶.干封真空泵 dry-sealed vacuum pump: o<hT/ P  
    ⑷.往复真空泵 piston vacuum pump: r pv`%  
    ⑸.液环真空泵 liquid ring vacuum pump: GtCbzNY  
    ⑹.旋片真空泵 sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: Y R2Q6}xR  
    ⑺.定片真空泵 rotary piston vacuum pump: [q/tKdo@  
    ⑻.滑阀真空泵 rotary plunger vacuum pump: 0<8p G:BQ  
    ⑼.余摆线真空泵 trochoidal vacuum pump: Vd-\_VP20  
    ⑽.多室旋片真空泵 multi-chamber sliding vane rotary vacuum pump: B}%B4&Ij  
    ⑾.罗茨真空泵 roots vacuum pump: [84f[`!Ui  
    1-2.动量传输泵 kinetic vacuum pump: vakAl;  
    ⑴.牵引分子泵molecular drag pump: ]pZxbs&Vb  
    ⑵.涡轮分子泵turbo molecular pump: &vf%E@<  
    ⑶.喷射真空泵ejector vacuum pump: "pDwN$c  
    ⑷.液体喷射真空泵liquid jet vacuum pump: cH&-/|N  
    ⑸.气体喷射真空泵gas jet vacuum pump: G\y:O9(  
    ⑹.蒸汽喷射真空泵vapor jet vacuum pump : (QPfrR=J4  
    ⑺.扩散泵diffusion pump : SIBNU3;DL  
    ⑻.自净化扩散泵self purifying diffusion pump: 8b0!eB#_Ee  
    ⑼.分馏扩散泵 fractionating diffusion pump : dPdodjSu,!  
    ⑽.扩散喷射泵diffusion ejector pump : C6=P(%y  
    ⑾.离子传输泵ion transfer pump: y|BRAk&n  
    1-3.捕集真空泵 entrapment vacuum pump: ^ di[J^  
    ⑴吸附泵adsorption pump: 9!u=q5+E  
    ⑵.吸气剂泵 getter pump: HAHv^  
    ⑶.升华(蒸发)泵 sublimation (evaporation)pump : u7_IO  
    ⑷.吸气剂离子泵getter ion pump: vPm&0,R*y:  
    ⑸.蒸发离子泵 evaporation ion pump: v&hQ;v  
    ⑹.溅射离子泵sputter ion pump: _B@=fY(g!  
    ⑺.低温泵cryopump: QEe\1>1"&  
    {9tKq--@E9  
    2.真空泵零部件 03F%!Rm/j  
    2-1.泵壳 pump case: Ue>;h9^  
    2-2.入口 inlet: 3fS+,>s\O  
    2-3.出口outlet: }r}$8M+1  
    2-4.旋片(滑片、滑阀)vane; blade : {bxTODt@  
    2-5.排气阀discharge valve: Sn I-dXNF  
    2-6.气镇阀gas ballast valve: }9&Z#1/  
    2-7.膨胀室expansion chamber: tevB2'3^  
    2-8.压缩室compression chamber: q~[@(+zP5  
    2-9.真空泵油 vacuum pump oil: 0Q81$% @<  
    2-10.泵液 pump fluid: dM%#DN8 l  
    2-11.喷嘴 nozzle: '[E|3K5d  
    2-13.喷嘴扩张率nozzle expansion rate: 7oPLO(0L  
    2-14.喷嘴间隙面积 nozzle clearance area : t% -"h|  
    2-15.喷嘴间隙nozzle clearance: f^P:eBgpx  
    2-16.射流jet: h L 1q9%  
    2-17.扩散器diffuser: Q>jx`68'KI  
    2-18.扩散器喉部diffuser thoat: FT*OF 3  
    2-19.蒸汽导管vapor tube(pipe;chimney): HLL[r0P`F  
    2-20.喷嘴组件nozzle assembly: =J2\"6BnzA  
    2-21.下裙skirt: :L~{Q>o  
    b51{sL  
    3.附件 :[;]6;  
    3-1阱trap: cQ= "3M)~r  
    ⑴.冷阱 cold trap: V/X4WZs|i  
    ⑵.吸附阱sorption trap: gnW]5#c@  
    ⑶.离子阱ion trap: E\3fL"lM  
    ⑷.冷冻升华阱 cryosublimation trap: 5H (CP  
    3-2.挡板baffle: 2E V M*^A  
    3-3.油分离器oil separator: LaI(  
    3-4.油净化器oil purifier: vx:MLmZ.  
    3-5.冷凝器condenser: X6+2~'*t  
    pF)}<<C  
    4.泵按工作分类 gmU_# J%~  
    4-1.主泵main pump: + 9vd(c  
    4-2.粗抽泵roughing vacuum pump: ttazY#  
    4-3.前级真空泵backing vacuum pump: udRum7XW 3  
    4-4.粗(低)真空泵 roughing(low)vacuum pump: 9.<dS  
    4-5.维持真空泵holding vacuum pump: 1`t4wD$/  
    4-6.高真空泵high vacuum pump: yv.Y-c=  
    4-7.超高真空泵ultra-high vacuum pump: / v";u)  
    4-8.增压真空泵booster vacuum pump: 4dkU;Ob  
    Oeua<,]Z~  
    5.真空泵特性 Ix+===6  
    5-1.真空泵的抽气速率(体积流率)s volume flow rate of a vacuum pump: RYU(z;+0p  
    5-2.真空泵的抽气量Q throughput of vacuum pump:。 ?y.q<F)  
    5-3.起动压力starting pressure: 7@[3]c<=  
    5-4.前级压力 backing pressure : mI55vNyer  
    5-5.临界前级压力 critical backing pressure: Hwr# NKz-  
    5-6.最大前级压力maximum backing pressure: jft%\sY  
    5-7.最大工作压力maximum working pressure: v&BKl  
    5-8.真空泵的极限压力ultimate pressure of a pump: k=t\  
    5-9.压缩比compression ratio: P3w]PG@  
    5-10.何氏系数Ho coefficient: O>zPWVwa  
    5-11.抽速系数speed factor: #St=%!  
    5-12.气体的反扩散back-diffusion of gas: h, |49~^@"  
    5-13.泵液返流back-streaming of pump fluid: R<}WNZl  
    5-14.返流率back-streaming rate "qEi$a&]  
    5-15.返迁移back-migration: MA\^<x_?L}  
    5-16.爆腾bumping: "AN2K  
    5-17.水蒸气允许量qm water vapor tolerable load: =[wVRQ?  
    5-18.最大允许水蒸气入口压力maximum tolerable water vapor inlet pressure: }E=:k&IDPB  
    5-19.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的加热时间warm-up time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump: %O 5 k+~9  
    5-20.蒸汽喷射泵、扩散泵或扩散喷射泵的冷却时间cool-down time for a vapor jet pump or a diffusion pump or a diffusion ejector pump dXAKk[uf  
    3.   1.一般术语 "CYh"4]@rD  
    1-1.压力计pressure gauge: kF:4 [d  
    1-2.真空计vacuum gauge: 6S-1Wc4  
    ⑴.规头(规管)gauge head: IR*g>q  
    ⑵.裸规nude gauge : ^i3~i?\,P  
    ⑶.真空计控制单元gauge control unit : 0\ G`AO;D  
    ⑷.真空计指示单元gauge indicating unit : Pn)^mt  
    #;Yn8'a~  
    2.真空计一般分类 GA19=gow  
    2-1.压差式真空计differential vacuum gauge: 5):2;hk  
    2-2.绝对真空计 absolute vacuum gauge: % K$om|]p  
    2-3.全压真空计total pressure vacuum gauge: x+j5vzhG)  
    2-4.分压真空计;分压分析器partial pressure vacuum gauge; partial pressure analyser: iI_ad7,u  
    2-5.相对真空计relative vacuum gauge : e:9CD-  
    Vp =  
    3.真空计特性 zWiM l.[  
    3-1.真空计测量范围pressure range of vacuum gauge: P;%4Imq3  
    3-2.灵敏度系数sensitivity coefficient: ?Ji.bnfK  
    3-4. 电离规系数(压力单位倒数)ionization gauge coefficient (in inverse pressure units): DlB"o.  
    3-5.规管光电流photon current of vacuum gauge head: K`!q1 g`  
    3-6.等效氮压力equivalent nitrogen pressure : xrbDqA.b  
    3-7.X射线极限值 X-ray limit: auOYi<<>W  
    3-8.逆X射线效应anti X-ray effect: b6Jv|1w'  
    3-9.布利尔斯效应blears effect: SB#YV   
    5oz[Njq4  
    4.全压真空计 Ndj9B|s_  
    4-1.液位压力计liquid level manometer: %N\pfZ2\  
    4-2.弹性元件真空计elastic element vacuum gauge: }s;W{Q  
    4-3.压缩式真空计compression gauge: \tc`Aj%K  
    4-4.压力天平pressure balance: nQ\ +Za==  
    4-5.粘滞性真空计viscosity gauge : fM jn8.  
    4-6.热传导真空计thermal conductivity vacuum gauge : h.Cr;w,2R  
    4-7.热分子真空计thermo-molecular gauge: @kR/=EfS  
    4-8.电离真空计ionization vacuum gauge: O=os ,'"  
    4-9.放射性电离真空计radioactive ionization gauge: Jhbkp?Zli  
    4-10.冷阴极电离真空计cold cathode ionization gauge: ayfZ>x{s*  
    4-11.潘宁真空计penning gauge: 'L#qR)t  
    4-12.冷阴极磁控管真空计cold cathode magnetron gauge: ?}*A/-Hx0U  
    4-13.放电管指示器discharge tube indicator: S[fzy$">  
    4-14.热阴极电离真空计hot cathode ionization gauge: 5MJ`B: He+  
    4-15.三极管式真空计triode gauge: '>:mEXK}w  
    4-16.高压力电离(中真空)真空计high pressure (medium vacuum) ionization gauge: pm<zw-  
    4-17.B-A型电离真空计Bayard-Alpert gauge: A8JEig 3Ix  
    4-18.调制型电离真空计modulator gauge: ^FSUK  
    4-19.抑制型电离真空计suppressor gauge: jKV,i?  
    4-20.分离型电离真空计extractor gauge: AL/`Pqlk  
    4-21.弯注型电离真空计bent beam gauge: y6KI.LWR9  
    4-22.弹道型电离真空计 orbitron gauge : b&uo^G,  
    4-23.热阴极磁控管真空计hot cathode magnetron gauge: y}jX/Ln  
    % R~9qO  
    5.分压真空计(分压分析器) 5q[0;`J  
    5-1.射频质谱仪radio frequency mass spectrometer: t?^C9(;6  
    5-2.四极质谱仪(四级滤质器)quadrupole mass spectrometer;quadrupole mass filer: Ou IoO  
    5-3.单极质谱仪momopole mass spectrometer: VNx|nP&  
    5-4.双聚焦质谱仪double focusing mass spectrometer: }?B=R#5  
    5-5.磁偏转质谱仪magnetic deflection mass spectrometer: >So)KB  
    5-6.余摆线聚焦质谱仪trochoidal focusing mass spectrometer: ]saf<?fzr  
    5-7.回旋质谱仪omegatron mass spectrometer: (j-[m\wF  
    5-8.飞行时间质谱仪time of flight mass spectrometer: kvh}{@|-  
    1 O+4A[cr  
    6.真空计校准 >8;Co]::kx  
    6-1.标准真空计reference gauges: gO-C[j/  
    6-2.校准系统system of calibration: TRG(W^<F  
    6-3.校准系数K calibration coefficient: !pI)i*V|  
    6-4.压缩计法meleod gauge method: .fxI)  
    6-5.膨胀法expansion method:  "m3:HS  
    6-6.流导法flow method: 2U,O e9  
    4.   1.真空系统vacuum system \RZFq<6>  
    1-1.真空机组pump system: *&)<'6  
    1-2.有油真空机组pump system used oil : .)^@[yrkz  
    1-3.无油真空机组oil free pump system jh.W$.Oq  
    1-4.连续处理真空设备continuous treatment vacuum plant: 7G}vQO  
    1-5.闸门式真空系统vacuum system with an air-lock: :u#Ls,OZz  
    1-6.压差真空系统differentially pumped vacuum system: pYV$sDlD  
    1-7.进气系统gas admittance system: JsOPI ]  
    yEUFK  
    2.真空系统特性参量 UM%[UyYQ  
    2-1.抽气装置的抽速volume flow rate of a pumping unit : <by}/lF0  
    2-2.抽气装置的抽气量throughput of a pumping unit : "iE9X.6NMu  
    2-3.真空系统的放气速率degassing(outgassing) throughput of a vacuum system: p~M1}mE  
    2-4.真空系统的漏气速率leak throughput of a vacuum system: 5,>1rd<B  
    2-5.真空容器的升压速率rate of pressure rise of a vacuum chamber: /=4P< &J  
    2-6.极限压力ultimate pressure: cA ;'~[  
    2-7.残余压力residual pressure: Xg.'<.!g0  
    2-8.残余气体谱residual gas spectrum: HbF.doXK  
    2-9.基础压力base pressure: W;*rSK|(Sc  
    2-10.工作压力working pressure: J=>?D@K  
    2-11.粗抽时间roughing time: QOIi/flK  
    2-12.抽气时间pump-down time: Okca6=2"  
    2-13.真空系统时间常数time constant of a vacuum system: .EVy?-   
    2-14.真空系统进气时间venting time: vBsd.2t~  
    _GK^7}u  
    3.真空容器 -i|qk`Y  
    3-1.真空容器;真空室vacuum chamber: m` cw:  
    3-2.封离真空装置sealed vacuum device: ;nG"y:qq  
    3-3.真空钟罩vacuum bell jar: cs`/^2Vf"#  
    3-4.真空容器底板vacuum base plate: W<TW6_*e  
    3-5.真空岐管vacuum manifold: %*P59%  
    3-6.前级真空容器(贮气罐)backing reservoir: !c:Q+:,H  
    3-7.真空保护层outer chamber: a8aEZ724  
    3-8.真空闸室vacuum air lock: 8^=g$;g  
    3-9.真空冷凝器;蒸汽冷凝器device for condensing vapor: bJe*J\){  
    evPr~_  
    4.真空封接和真空引入线 c"t1E-Nsk  
    4-1.永久性真空封接permanent seal : ed*Cx~rT  
    4.2.玻璃分级过渡封接graded seal : $*K5  
    4-3.压缩玻璃金属封接compression glass-to-metal seal: &oiX/UaY  
    4-4.匹配式玻璃金属封接matched glass-to-metal seal: b].:2  
    4-5.陶瓷金属封接ceramic-to-metal seal: C1P{4 U  
    4-6.半永久性真空封接semi-permanent seal : i0,{*LD%^  
    4-7.可拆卸的真空封接demountable joint: Mm-FdP m  
    4-8.液体真空封接liquid seal qAm$yfYs`  
    4-9.熔融金属真空封接molten metal seal: &'Qz  
    4-10.研磨面搭接封接ground and lapped seal: c&)H   
    4-11.真空法兰连接vacuum flange connection: />q=qkdq0  
    4-12.真空密封垫vacuum-tight gasket: %([$v6y  
    4-13.真空密封圈ring gasket: ( gO?-0  
    4-14.真空平密封垫flat gasket: ;6t>!2I>C  
    4-15.真空引入线feedthrough leadthrough: +FQ:Q+  
    4-16.真空轴密封shaft seal: 57IrD*{  
    4-17.真空窗vacuum window: _3tHzDSG#  
    4-18.观察窗viewing window: q#v.-013r  
    ?LgR8/Io@5  
    5.真空阀门 7Upm  
    5-1.真空阀门的特性characteristic of vacuum valves: m\7-/e2 a  
    ⑴.真空阀门的流导conductance of vacuum valves: M$-4.+G  
    ⑵.真空阀门的阀座漏气率leak rate of the vacuum seat: #NNj#  
    5-2.真空调节阀regulating valve: xPb;_~  
    5-3.微调阀 micro-adjustable valve: [e3|yE6  
    5-4.充气阀charge valve: |K'{R'A  
    5-5.进气阀gas admittance valve: UA{sUj+?  
    5-6.真空截止阀break valve: >OE.6)'Rm  
    5-7.前级真空阀backing valve: x +|Fw d  
    5-8.旁通阀 by-pass valve: t*<vc]D  
    5-9.主真空阀main vacuum valve: qyUcjc%[  
    5-10.低真空阀low vacuum valve: n<8$_?-  
    5-11.高真空阀high vacuum valve: (U2G"  
    5-12.超高真空阀;UHV阀 ultra-high vacuum valve: n0U^gsD4J  
    5-13.手动阀manually operated valve: f1=BBQY >  
    5-14.气动阀pneumatically operated valve: < .$<d  
    5-15.电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve: =b32E^z,  
    5-16.电动阀valve with electrically motorized operation: CB_(9T72H  
    5-17.挡板阀baffle valve: Q'JEDH\  
    5-18.翻板阀flap valve: yNc>s/  
    5-19.插板阀gate valve: Y:^ =jV7  
    5-20.蝶阀butterfly valve: E{T\51V]%  
    nX5*pTfjL3  
    6.真空管路 h\'GL(?DBI  
    6-1.粗抽管路roughing line: (J.(Fl>^  
    6-2.前级真空管路backing line: 7zr\AgV9  
    6-3.旁通管路;By-Pass管路 by-pass line: Qat%<;P2  
    6-4.抽气封口接头pumping stem: )g:UH Ns  
    6-5.真空限流件limiting conductance:       78+H|bH8  
    6-6.过滤器filter: Mn>dI@/gM  
    5.   1.一般术语 T_Z@uZom.  
    1-1真空镀膜vacuum coating: eN/s W!:P|  
    1-2基片substrate: c/;t.+g  
    1-3试验基片testing substrate: L)8+/+  
    1-4镀膜材料coating material: E=~H,~  
    1-5蒸发材料evaporation material: s%GiM  
    1-6溅射材料sputtering material: ><LIOFqsS  
    1-7膜层材料(膜层材质)film material: .~v~~VL1NS  
    1-8蒸发速率evaporation rate: +Jt"JJ>%k  
    1-9溅射速率sputtering rate: lx$Y-Tb^F  
    1-10沉积速率deposition rate: /T#<g:   
    1-11镀膜角度coating angle: HZ 8 j[kO  
    (N;Jw^C@  
    2.工艺 [7<X&Q  
    2-1真空蒸膜vacuum evaporation coating: &M>S$+I n  
    (1).同时蒸发simultaneous evaporation: QIi*'21a+  
    (2).蒸发场蒸发evaporation field evaporation: sB0+21'R  
    (3).反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation: @KOa5-u  
    (4).蒸发器中的反应性真空蒸发reactive vacuum evaporation in evaporator: /lr RbZ  
    (5).直接加热的蒸发direct heating evaporation: -mY90]g  
    (6).感应加热蒸发induced heating evaporation: f@LUp^Z/v  
    (7).电子束蒸发electron beam evaporation: ^{6Y7T]  
    (8).激光束蒸发laser beam evaporation: >=U $s@  
    (9).间接加热的蒸发indirect heating evaporation:  Xid>8  
    (10).闪蒸flash evaportion: dZ%b|CUb  
    2-2真空溅射vacuum sputtering: `yQHPN0/  
    (1).反应性真空溅射 reactive vacuum sputtering: 3BY/&'oX  
    (2).偏压溅射bias sputtering: *}/xy SH3  
    (3).直流二级溅射direct current diode sputtering: "3\RJ?eW:S  
    (4).非对称性交流溅射asymmtric alternate current sputtering: C{!Czz.N  
    (5).高频二极溅射high frequency diode sputtering: <(f4#B P  
    (6).热阴极直流溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode direct current sputtering: 1/cb;:h>  
    (7).热阴极高频溅射(三极型溅射)hot cathode high frequency sputtering: '')G6-c/  
    (8).离子束溅射ion beam sputtering: cYbO)?mC_  
    (9).辉光放电清洗glow discharge cleaning: .z[+sy_  
    2-3物理气相沉积PVD physical vapor deposition: YvYavd  
    2-4化学气相沉积CVD chemical vapor deposition: WZm^:,  
    2-5磁控溅射magnetron sputtering: rA1 gH6D  
    2-6等离子体化学气相沉积;PCVD plasma chemistry vapor deposition: 4aV3x&6X  
    2-7空心阴极离子镀HCD hollow cathode discharge deposition: DVB:8"Bu  
    2-8电弧离子镀arc discharge deposition: @%#(Hse  
    ,7j`5iq[m  
    3.专用部件 50I6:=@\\  
    3-1镀膜室coating chamber: >p<( CVX[  
    3-2蒸发器装置evaporator device: z?  {#/  
    3-3蒸发器evaporator: Ev^Xs6 }"  
    3-4直接加热式蒸发器evaporator by direct heat: dt5gQ9(B  
    3-5间接加热式蒸发器evaporator by indirect heat:  vo::y"  
    3-7溅射装置sputtering device: I[4E?  
    3-8靶target: qHKZ5w  
    3-10时控挡板timing shutter: #5H@/o8!s=  
    3-11掩膜mask: ]$L[3qA.  
    3-12基片支架substrate holder: &>s(f-\8  
    3-13夹紧装置clamp: bTiw?i+6Dv  
    3-14换向装置reversing device: yjSN;3t71  
    3-15基片加热装置substrate heating device: 4;*V^\',9  
    3-16基片冷却装置substrate colding device: 0)P18n"$  
    K[ \z'9Q  
    4.真空镀膜设备 kqyMrZ#  
    4-1真空镀膜设备vacuum coating plant: TgUQD(d^  
    (1).真空蒸发镀膜设备vacuum evaporation coating plant: {[s<\<~B*  
    (2).真空溅射镀膜设备vacuum sputtering coating plant: ScTqnY$v  
    4-2连续镀膜设备continuous coating plant: @i`gR%  
    4-3半连续镀膜设备semi- continuous coating plant r[,KE.^6~#  
    6.   1.漏孔 b~Ruhi[E  
    1-1漏孔leaks: 5sE^MS1  
    1-2通道漏孔channel leak: G{"1  I  
    1-3薄膜漏孔membrane leak: TtvS|09p;  
    1-4分子漏孔molecular leak: xv*mK1e  
    1-5粘滞漏孔vixcous leak: .Gv~e!a8  
    1-6校准漏孔calibrated leak: NRl"!FSD;"  
    1-7标准漏孔reference leak : D3K`b4YV  
    1-8虚漏virtual leak: hD,- !R  
    1-9漏率leak rate: $?s^HKF~  
    1-10标准空气漏率standard air leak rate: H,I}R  
    1-11等值标准空气漏率equivalent standard air leak rate: t/$xzsoJZr  
    1-12探索(示漏)气体: UP`q6] P  
    nY8UJy}<oL  
    2.本底 C=]3NB>Jc  
    2-1本底background: e56#Qb@$\  
    2-2探索气体本底search gas background : jG2w(h/"  
    2-3漂移drift: Cn55%:  
    2-4噪声noise: MvW>ktkU  
    U;nC)'~YW9  
    3.检漏仪 {L=[1  
    3-1检漏仪leak detector: x3P@AC$\  
    3-2高频火花检漏仪H.F. spark leak detector: t,+S~Cj|  
    3-3卤素检漏仪halide leak detector: nZT@d;]U9  
    3-4氦质谱检漏仪helium mass spectrometer leak detector: j*zK"n  
    3-5检漏仪的最小可检漏率minimum detectable rate of leak detector: N:<O  
    5_`}$"<~  
    4.检漏 J#kdyBmuO  
    4-1气泡检漏leak detection by bubbles: G<z)Ydh_  
    4-2氨检漏leak detection by ammonia: 7X|r';"?i  
    4-3升压检漏leak detection of rise pressure: xHG oCFB  
    4-4放射性同位素检漏radioactive isotope leak detection: yRznP)  
    4-5荧光检漏fluorescence leak detection nT12[@:Tr  
    7.   1.一般术语 ;1dz?'%V  
    1-1真空干燥vacuum drying: Chua>p!$g  
    1-2冷冻干燥freeze drying : J v#^GNm  
    1-3物料material: KRtu@;?  
    1-4待干燥物料material to be dried: VMWg:=~$  
    1-5干燥物料dried material : !BX62j\?  
    1-6湿气moisture;humidity: LnDj   
    1-7自由湿气free moisture: ]Rye AJ3  
    1-8结合湿气bound moisture: ^55?VQB  
    1-9分湿气partial moisture: /kz&9FM  
    1-10含湿量moisture content: R]Oy4U,f  
    1-11初始含湿量initial moisture content: nADd,|xD3  
    1-12最终含湿量final residual moisture: ) b10%n^  
    1-13湿度degree of moisture ,degree of humidity : X W)A~wPBs  
    1-14干燥物质dry matter : 9qDGxW '1  
    1-15干燥物质含量content of dry matter: ^{s0d+@{  
    d]3sC  
    2.干燥工艺 f 99PwE(=  
    2-1干燥阶段stages of drying : &w0=/G/T=~  
    (1).预干燥preliminary dry: Elp!,(+&6  
    (2).一次干燥(广义)primary drying(in general): As|/ O7%  
    (3).一次干燥(冷冻干燥)primary drying(freeze-drying): Z-|C{1}A  
    (4).二次干燥secondary drying: .LhmYbQ2WE  
    2-2.(1).接触干燥contact drying: }^[@m#  
    (2).辐射干燥 drying by radiation : Bs?F*,zDJ  
    (3).微波干燥microwave drying: L_mqC(vn  
    (4).气相干燥vapor phase drying: Y2-bU 7mo  
    (5).静态干燥static drying: h*UUtLi%WU  
    (6).动态干燥dynamic drying: c0&'rxi( B  
    2-3干燥时间drying time: $0}bi:7  
    2-4停留时间length of stay(in the drying chamber): r6JkoP Mh  
    2-5循环时间cycle time: ts<dUO  
    2-6干燥率 dessication ratio : 9/Dt:R3QU  
    2-7去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity: v{n}%akc  
    2-8单位面积去湿速率mass flow rate of humidity per surface area: od1omYsR  
    2-9干燥速度 drying speed : "PaGDhS  
    2-10干燥过程drying process: .4> s2  
    2-11加热温度heating temperature: o2d~  
    2-12干燥温度temperature of the material being dried : |nN/x<v  
    2-13干燥损失loss of material during the drying process : k{jw%a<Sc  
    2-14飞尘lift off (particles): 2nkj;x{H$  
    2-15堆层厚度thickness of the material: ;Ia1L{472m  
    *\KvcRMGUa  
    3.冷冻干燥 1 \*B.  
    3-1冷冻freezing: ]t)M}^w  
    (1).静态冷冻static freezing: -!,]Y10  
    (2).动态冷冻dynamic freezing: \.P}`Bpa  
    (3).离心冷冻centrifugal freezing: !9xANSb  
    (4).滚动冷冻shell freezing: Q5nyD/k4c  
    (5).旋转冷冻spin-freezing: o?K|[gNi  
    (6).真空旋转冷冻vacuum spin-freezing: O6,"#BX  
    (7).喷雾冷冻spray freezing: gvqd 1?0w  
    (8).气流冷冻air blast freezing: ll\^9 4]Q  
    3-2冷冻速率rate of freezing: z-G7Y#  
    3-3冷冻物料frozen material: $H-D9+8 7  
    3-4冰核ice core: =8p+-8M[d  
    3-5干燥物料外壳envelope of dried matter: ' P`p.5nH  
    3-6升华表面sublimation front: 6'Yn|A  
    3-7融化位置freezer burn: 3 9{"T0  
    $;uWj|  
    4.真空干燥设备;真空冷冻干燥设备 }<ONxg6Kb  
    4-1真空干燥设备和真空冷冻干燥设备vacuum drying plant and vacuum freeze drying plant: S"TMsi  
    4-2真空干燥器和冷冻干燥器vacuum drying chamber and freeze drying chamber: RyOT[J  
    4-3加热表面heating surface: &rztC]jF  
    4-4物品装载面shelf : ? ZHE8  
    4-5干燥器的处理能力throughput (of the vacuum drying chamber): ~Oq,[,W  
    4-6单位面积干燥器处理能力throughput per shelf area: 0IgnpeA]  
    4-7冰冷凝器ice condenser: M1 ]6lg[si  
    4-8冰冷凝器的负载load of the ice condenser: &1E~ \8U  
    4-9冰冷凝器的额定负载rated load of the ice condenser #VdI{IbW  
    8.   1.一般术语 MAe<.DHY  
    1-1试样sample : 7s8<FyFsjd  
    (1).表面层surface layer: \As oeeF  
    (2).真实表面true surface: z[\W\g*|ri  
    (3).有效表面积effective surface area: ?FV7|)f  
    (4).宏观表面;几何表面macroscopic surface area; geometric surface area: _A,-[*OKI  
    (5).表面粒子密度surface particle density: / }XsuH  
    (6).单分子层monolayer: VyoE5o  
    (7).表面单分子层粒子密度monolayer density: foz5D9sQ  
    (8).覆盖系数coverage ratio: Z0"&  
    1-2激发excitation: 4/2RfDp  
    (1).一次粒子primary particle: F7Dc!JNa  
    (2).一次粒子通量primary particle flux: a\&(Ua  
    (3).一次粒子通量密度density of primary particle flux: RZd4(7H=q  
    (4).一次粒子负荷primary particle load: p_5>?[TW:  
    (5).一次粒子积分负荷integral load of primary particle: I#S~  
    (6).一次粒子的入射能量energy of the incident primary particle: qXB03}] G  
    (7).激发体积excited volume: 2JA&{ch  
    (8).激发面积excited area: k?["F%)I  
    (9).激发深度excited death: HTUYvU*-  
    (10).二次粒子secondary particles: zY+t,2z  
    (11).二次粒子通量secondary particle flux: RUS7Z~5  
    (12).二次粒子发射能energy of the emitted secondary particles: 9xK4!~5V  
    (13).发射体积emitting volume: mI7rx`4H  
    (14).发射面积emitting area: hINnb7 o  
    (15).发射深度emitting depth: Q"OV>klk  
    (16).信息深度information depth: )iEa2uJ  
    (17).平均信息深度mean information depth: MJ>Qq[0  
    1-3入射角angle of incidence: 5mna7 BCEb  
    1-4发射角angle of emission: jMf 7J  
    1-5观测角observation: Ez/\bE  
    1-6分析表面积analyzed surface area: _H4$$  
    1-7产额 yield : Q(=Vk~v  
    1-8表面层微小损伤分析minimum damage surface analysis: c#{Ywh  
    1-9表面层无损伤分析non-destructive surface analysis: {+ C%D'  
    1-10断面深度分析 profile analysis in depth; depth profile analysis : `R=a@DQ  
    1-11可观测面积observable area: ;.nP%jD  
    1-12可观测立体角observable solid angle : P~Te+ -jX}  
    1-13接受立体角;观测立体角angle of acceptance: 5W[3_P+  
    1-14角分辨能力angular resolving power: mJ8{lXq3!  
    1-15发光度luminosity: W>` g;[ W  
    1-16二次粒子探测比detection ratio of secondary particles: O1x0[sy  
    1-17表面分析仪的探测极限detection limit of an apparatus for surface analysis: Y!Uu173  
    1-18表面层分析仪灵敏度sensitivity of an apparatus for surface analysis: ]RH=s7L  
    1-19表面层分析仪质量分辨能力mass resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: 8 zQ_xE  
    1-20表面层分析仪能量分辨能力energy resolving power of an apparatus for surface analysis: ,bZ"8Z"lss  
    1-21本底压力base pressure: =2RhPD  
    1-22工作压力working pressure: zG-_!FIn  
    U^M@um M  
    2.分析方法 a%7"_{s1  
    2-1二次离子质谱术;SIMS secondary ion mass spectroscopy: ?%\mQmjas  
    (1).静态二次离子质谱术;静态SIMS static secondary ion mass spectroscopy : ~K5Cr  
    (2).动态二次离子质谱术;动态SIMS dynamic secondary ion mass spectroscopy ;dynamic SIMS: -H1"OJ2aF  
    2-2二次离子质谱仪;SIMS仪secondary ion mass spectrometer; SIMS apparatus: 0|+>A?E}E  
    2-3离子散射表面分析ion scattering spectroscopy: [{S;%Jj*X/  
    2-4低能离子散射的表面分析;离子散射谱测定ISS low energy ion scattering spectroscopy; ISS: .sd B3x  
    2-5卢瑟福后向散射的表面分析;RBS;卢瑟福离子后向散射的表面分析;RIBS Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy; RBS; Rutherford ion backscattering spectroscopy; RIBS: ";wyNpb(  
    2-6离子散射谱仪ion scattering spectrometer: js:C mnI  
    2-7俄歇效应Auger process: LPEjRG,  
    2-8俄歇电子谱术;AES仪 Auger electron spectroscopy; AES: g2g`,"T  
    2-9俄歇电子能谱仪;AES仪Auger electron spectrometer ;AES apparatus: Cz'xGW{  
    2-10光电子谱术photoelectron spectroscopy : 8_xnWMOe  
    (1).紫外光电子谱术;UPS ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; UPS: ? .c?Pu  
    (2).X射线光电子谱术;X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS: &mh Ln4^  
    2-11光电子谱仪photoelectron spectrometer: R#Y50h zT  
    2-12低能电子衍射;LEED low energy electron diffraction ;LEED: uz*d^gr}  
    2-13低能电子衍射仪;LEED仪 apparatus for low energy electron diffraction ; LEED-apparatus: L7SEswMti  
    2-14电子能损失谱术;ELS(也称EELS) electron energy loss spectroscopy(ELS): Q,zC_  
    2-15电子能损失光谱仪;ELS仪 electron energy loss spectrometer ; ELS apparatus
    1条评分
    cyqdesign 金钱 +5 - 2007-02-28
     
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    离线zuiyuan
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2007-03-13
    太好了啊,多谢了啊
    离线zhy980730
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2007-03-14
    多谢,了解点.
    离线flyinlove79
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2007-03-15
    不错,多谢楼主分享资料
    离线飞花无心
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2007-03-26
    很好,谢谢楼主啊
    离线wottlin100
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2007-04-02
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!如果有定义解释更好!
    离线xingmeng1227
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2011-10-29
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2011-11-03
    呵呵,楼主辛苦啦!
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2011-11-13
    谢谢楼主的分享!Thanks!
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2012-06-17
    太好了啊,多谢了啊