“真空术语”好像论坛中没有,发一个希望有朋友喜欢。 [Z3B~c
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真空术语 DA[s k7
=] R_6#
1.标准环境条件 standard ambient condition: a95QDz
2.气体的标准状态 standard reference conditions forgases: UB3b
3.压力(压强)p pressure: t3TnqA
4.帕斯卡Pa pascal: r?e)2l~C8j
5.托Torr torr: E%CJM+r!
6.标准大气压atm standard atmosphere: $-dz1}
7.毫巴mbar millibar: q4XS
E,
8.分压力 partial pressure: ^]He]FW':G
9.全压力 total pressure: %ZF6%m0S
10.真空 vacuum: WJG& `PP
11.真空度 degree of vacuum: #,dE)
12.真空区域 ranges of vacuum: +LwE=unS
13.气体 gas: *D: wwJ
14.非可凝气体 non-condensable gas: Fe(qf>E
15.蒸汽vapor: .\0PyV(
16.饱和蒸汽压saturation vapor pressure: kaxAIk8l
17.饱和度degree of saturation: tHhA_
18.饱和蒸汽saturated vapor: $u"t/_%
19.未饱和蒸汽unsaturated vapor: gxpGi@5
20.分子数密度n,m-3 number density of molecules: L#'B-G4&y
21.平均自由程ι、λ,m mean free path: @u./VK
22.碰撞率ψ collision rate: lGa'Y
23.体积碰撞率χ volume collision rate: Nl_Sgyx,\
24.气体量G quantity of gas: p[*NekE6-
25.气体的扩散 diffusion of gas: '1{#I/P;
26.扩散系数D diffusion coefficient; diffusivity: \JBJ$lBL
27.粘滞流 viscous flow: X<4h"W6
28.粘滞系数η viscous factor: ~=5 vc''
29.泊肖叶流 poiseuille flow: Te`Z
Qqb
30.中间流 intermediate flow: %DAF26t
31.分子流 molecular flow: Ku{DdiTg>
32克努曾数 number of knudsen: ~Co7 %e V
33.分子泻流 molecular effusion; effusive flow: LPgP;%ohO/
34.流逸 transpiration: 'kW' e
35.热流逸 thermal transpiration: b??k|q
36.分子流率qN molecular flow rate; molecular flux: &xF 2!t`
37.分子流率密度 molecular flow rate density; density of molecular flux: A&i
38.质量流率qm mass flow rare: (ilU<Ht
39.流量qG throughput of gas: Zy2@1-z6
40.体积流率qV volume flow rate: {0fQ"))"
41.摩尔流率qυ molar flow rate: cGw* edgp6
42.麦克斯韦速度分布 maxwellian velocity distribution: pU`4bT(w%
43.传输几率Pc transmission probability: 28L3"c
44.分子流导CN,UN molecular conductance: Cc:m~e6r
45.流导C,U conductance: ZbJUOa?WF
46.固有流导Ci,Ui intrinsic conductance: L3M]06y
47.流阻W resistance: *pN,@ZV$
48.吸附 sorption: 4C&L