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摘要: k5%0wHpk = si!9Gz; RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 0jJ28.kOp -}qGb}F8! 背景: N7HbOLpM Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 Zc\h15+P FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 7~l 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 Yx}"> ;\ #nf%ojh Dss/>!
mN 步骤 ^I0GZG EO9kE.g 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 23\j1? N4` 9TN7 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 *CPB5s 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) Z>w^j.( 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 @F(3*5c_Y 例如下所示: %L \{kUam Sample name: EDF-C1-56 6aF'^6+a Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt ?4,*RCaI Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 6|9g4@Hy FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt Xv7U<q 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 hNq8
uyKx a. 创建一个新的散射库 $kD`$L@U b. 散射模型命名 c]aK
N c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. r@ T-Hi d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) \BbOljM= e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 RqN_vk\ f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, ;*g*DIR g. 点击OK X~)V )'R 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值
uRB)g /VmCN]2AZ 32bkouq 脚本代码: O2'bNR ll<9f) '#Language "WWB-COM" `3sy>GU? B=Zukg1G Option Explicit 9OQ0Yc!3 UP~WP@0F Sub Main XEUa yjOu]K:X 'Cleanup S4{ Mu(^xT ClearOutputWindow() K5)yM @cq GOZQ5m
- Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files"
ENYF0wW SetTextColor(255,0,0) %g]$Vfpy Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." "3Xv%U9@ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." :uIi
? SetTextColor(0,0,0) 7$1fy0f[l bU:}ZO^S 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) P+;CE|J`X Dim cDir As String dY4k9p8 cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" dIk8TJ dxkRk#mf: 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged j2o1" Dim fList() As String, curFile As String A'~%_} GetFileList( cDir, fList ) Mg a@JA" ~_l6dDJ Print "" _Ra<|NVQh Print "Files found for merging:" dK J@{d For Each curFile In fList x:A-p..e Print Chr(9) & curFile Uxk[O Next &sZ9$s:(^ OD?y 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. .0Iun+nUD Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String EI=Naq nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") AK@`'$ sampName = nameArray(0) RVgPH<1X@e Print "" LL= Z$U
$ Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName |P,zGy `x{.z=xC 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data (b/A|hl Dim outFile As String wQD0vsD outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" MG7 ?N # Open outFile For Output As #1 Q)LXL.0h Print #1, "type bsdf_data" d}{LM!s Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" @pF
fpHq?> PcHSm/d0e 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file u0bfX,e2U Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long BR& Aq For Each curFile In fList X$7Oo^1; Print "Merging data from file " & curFile
N|!MO{sB ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) v"P&`1=T For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) W_[|X}lWP Print #1, lineArray(curLine) X(Y#9N" Next e2]4a3 Next e/"yGQu oUJj5iu} 'Close the output file ADv^eJJ| Close #1 u* t,i` {fGd:2dh Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName prNhn:j Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile ,op]-CY5 End Sub _BZ1Vnv &8[ZN$Xe" 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. G(U 9rJ9 Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ qP~WEcH`[ ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long 1R0ffP] _iG2J&1'L ReadFile = -1 X+=-f^)& Dim oFSO As Object $&cz$jyY Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") T>}0) s Erase lineArray
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^W Dim fid As Long 3lo;^KX ! If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then si_W:mLF{a fid = FreeFile() $4Z+F#mx Open fileName For Input As fid BjJ,"sT lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) 2O
eshkE Close fid &4,WG End If &&[zT/]P Set oFSO = Nothing #SKfE Return UBound( lineArray ) !Y (apVQ O0^?f/&k End Function +7,8w zVSx$6eiU Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ 6cJ<9i
& ByRef in_flist() As String ) I*EJHBsQ5 "\e:h|
.G 'Redimension the file list array 4-mVB wq Erase in_flist \gLxC 1N8;)HLIBJ 'Tracks how many files are found n.*3,4.] Dim fCount As Long LO)GTyzvJ fCount = 0 vxZg &SRK cv}aS_`f 'Recurse directory and search for text files tR kF
Dim f As String 8{dEpV* f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") 6?N4l ]l While f <> "" v?L ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) KU-'+k2s;p in_flist(fCount) = f j&5G\6: fCount += 1 ((XE\V\}Z f = Dir$() 089 k.WG Wend LheFQ A ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) k<H%vg>{~s aX;A==> End Sub I,b9t\(6 av-#)E SxJ$b QQ:2987619807 ]4`t\YaT
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