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摘要: Lo!hyQ) 77O$^fG2 RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 2 wY|E<E `hj,rF+4 背景: A5yVxSF Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 ai sa2# FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 {+WY,%e 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 ^BA%]pe$I FefroaJ:u )&j`5sSXcr 步骤 fF0i^E< [A84R04_% 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 _Pqq* OLb s~
>VA 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 &/WM:]^?0) 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) ;F"!$Z/ 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 YJ6~P 例如下所示: ZgxB7zl// Sample name: EDF-C1-56 49QsT5b) Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt ~hvj3zC5xz Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 BeVDTk: FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt K/
On|C 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 #! R>`l(S a. 创建一个新的散射库 ct3i^,i b. 散射模型命名 ~TRC-H c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. !t23
_b0 d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) Yn~fnI{ e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 r/!,((Z\ f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, "?3=FBp& g. 点击OK UGO;5! 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 d,(y$V+ 4<#ItQ( |})s 0TU 脚本代码: M[mYG _{J )_jboaNzwI '#Language "WWB-COM" OX;(Mg| Dz~0( Option Explicit NlEyT9 OOSf<I*> Sub Main -iDs:J4Iq ZTzec zXpQ 'Cleanup ~][~aEat;V ClearOutputWindow() A?lLK&* ?l9sj]^w Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" DA
"V) SetTextColor(255,0,0) `Ow]@flLI Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." vTK%8qoZ Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." 6m;>R%S_ SetTextColor(0,0,0) VxN#\Di& hH1Q:}a 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) Z5q%L!4G Dim cDir As String l[T-Ak cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" E'f7=ChNF U7x 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged @GKDSS4jv Dim fList() As String, curFile As String pWRdI_ GetFileList( cDir, fList ) }+ KM"+@$< ElW\;C:K* Print "" W/2y;@ Print "Files found for merging:" aH6j,R% For Each curFile In fList cj2Smgw&> Print Chr(9) & curFile E D>7 Next ?_gvI ]"T157F 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. bPFGQlmIO Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String NRx 7S9W nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") yf:0u_&] sampName = nameArray(0) ejV`W7U Print "" i`sZP#h Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName ompr})c oYw?kxRZ 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data N9/k`ZGC Dim outFile As String %6cr4}Zm} outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" jo"nK,r Open outFile For Output As #1 l\{Qnb( Print #1, "type bsdf_data" F\JS?zt2 Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" .@&FJYkLYi .\a+m 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file w@-G_-6W Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long y05!-G:Y\ For Each curFile In fList i<Ms2^ Print "Merging data from file " & curFile r!!uA1!7 ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) IMD^(k 2 For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) 6h/!,j0:t_ Print #1, lineArray(curLine) D/=05E%[81 Next P[ o"%NZ' Next ti+e U$ ?/&X_O 'Close the output file Nt8"6k_ Close #1 =r/K#hOR\J ??nT[bhQ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ia\Gmh Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile X40gJV< End Sub |gA@$1+} "T5jz#H#/ 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. zKP[]S- Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ TE&E f$h ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long 9mvy+XD s>G6/TTH6 ReadFile = -1 ;0WAfu}#H Dim oFSO As Object "-S!^h/v Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") "#wAGlH6> Erase lineArray Ut~YvWc9 )b nGZ8h99 Dim fid As Long ^kNVQJiZyG If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then x%X3FbF] fid = FreeFile() LF.i0^#J Open fileName For Input As fid A(&\wd lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) G--vwvL Close fid %rs2{Q2k End If >
U3>I^Y Set oFSO = Nothing Lb$Uba-_ Return UBound( lineArray ) s8(Z&pQ XzV>q~I3|E End Function MDa[bQNM }%wP^6G*x\ Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ P:6K ByRef in_flist() As String ) %tkqWK: lg-`zV3 'Redimension the file list array _RcEfT
Erase in_flist =X'EDw oa+'.b~ 'Tracks how many files are found iU.` TqR7 Dim fCount As Long LGy62 y$ fCount = 0 ~C
3Y/} A["6dbvv 'Recurse directory and search for text files ';.TQ_I7Y Dim f As String VKXi*F9 f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") @I Y<i5( While f <> "" :Dr4?6hdr ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) ,%m~OB# in_flist(fCount) = f t`&mszd~T fCount += 1 )+G0m,n f = Dir$() uF%N`e^S Wend Q>yj<DR ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) uR")@Tc M&zB&Ia"' End Sub
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