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摘要: A T'P=)F@ fK{[=xMr@ RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 CiSl0 v5N2$Sqp* 背景: .&Ok53]b Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 zr5(nAl FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 KGoHn6jM 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 Zc9j_.?* }./_fFN@ )mb RG9P 步骤 |ZnRr ;c;n.o.)/# 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 x3++JG 78i"3Tm)w 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据
#RA3 T[A 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) /P3s.-sL 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 @lnM% 例如下所示: ?dcR!-3 Sample name: EDF-C1-56 `bF]O" Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt >&3ATH;&( Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 $=-Q]ld&] FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ^,M&PP6 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 /NDuAjp[@ a. 创建一个新的散射库 \"u3x.! b. 散射模型命名 q
T pvz c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. 4fCg{ d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) ef;Ta|# e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 XN=Cq*3} f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, Jqt&TqX@s g. 点击OK ToB^/
n[ 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 mzX <! V^U1o[` )5Bkm{v3 脚本代码: 1xkU;no 0y3<Ho,+$ '#Language "WWB-COM" H~P"uYKIZ EdPN= Option Explicit 8uO@S*)0 #Rkld v' Sub Main h1 D#, #!FLX*, 'Cleanup {&Bpf
K;`) ClearOutputWindow() O(( kv|X4 dWI.t1`i Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" r_kw "9 SetTextColor(255,0,0) &z\]A,=Tc Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." BI\+NGrB Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." ^3-Wxn9& SetTextColor(0,0,0) PZdYkbj N+vU@)_lC 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) 7Pc0|Z/ Dim cDir As String ClH aR cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" g1uqsqYt >Ufjmm${ 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged 7\
<4LX Dim fList() As String, curFile As String 1x0 7ua@(v GetFileList( cDir, fList ) x,Cc$C~YP UEq;}4Bo Print "" PSdH9ea Print "Files found for merging:" 4nhe *ip For Each curFile In fList ZHshg`I` Print Chr(9) & curFile X'&$wQ6,K Next k"P2J}4eO MGO.dRy_ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. _e.b#{=9 Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String sK:,c5^ nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") OU(z};Is6Z sampName = nameArray(0) 6[9E^{(z Print "" I_yIVw; Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName G5Ci"0 v`hv5wQ 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data n;"4`6L~ Dim outFile As String /S;o2\ outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" (%>Sln5hq Open outFile For Output As #1 xLZQ\2q Print #1, "type bsdf_data" \QUvImT Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" ED/-,>[f %uGA+ \b 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file 13Z6dhZu Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long J1<fE(X For Each curFile In fList Q:~w;I Print "Merging data from file " & curFile (nrrzOax ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) skcMGEB For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) HHZ!mYr Print #1, lineArray(curLine) *eXO?6f%s^ Next 7atYWz~yG Next vc2xAAQ
F!>K8 q 'Close the output file nRQIrUNq Close #1 w c% Z"?AaD[ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName
A!k} Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile x=B+FIJ End Sub U30)r+& ]@J}f}Mjo 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. "|DR"rr'j Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ <J-OwO a-1 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long vP}K(' ( ioi ReadFile = -1 }WGi9\9T& Dim oFSO As Object
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/ Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 29ft!R>[ Erase lineArray o33{tUp' |V9%@
Y? Dim fid As Long 8VcAtrx_ If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then CES FkAj~ fid = FreeFile() <(p1
j0_Q Open fileName For Input As fid GP1>h.J lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) N/?MsrZw Close fid _R(5?rG, End If n'*L jp Set oFSO = Nothing $fKwJFr Return UBound( lineArray ) !v;r3*#Nky 2K*-uT#$~ End Function J|FyY)_ cHsJQU*K6 Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ Z `\7B e ByRef in_flist() As String ) oZCi_g 5i JNp`@`0V 'Redimension the file list array vWkKNB Erase in_flist T4!]^_t^ x>8f#B\Mr 'Tracks how many files are found y]jh*KD[ Dim fCount As Long Ic=V: fCount = 0 2FVKgyV [S4\fy0 'Recurse directory and search for text files @$+[IiP Dim f As String J$I1*~I4v f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") ESrWRO
f9 While f <> "" E7eVg*Cvi ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) [d&Faa[` in_flist(fCount) = f {hg$?4IyQ fCount += 1 (x^| f = Dir$() l wg.'< Wend C(0Iv[~y/ ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) rb tV,Y =h_gj > End Sub YqJIp. Z %|,<\~P
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