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摘要: b.j\=c <=^YIp RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 1w1(FpQO. oy/#,R_n% 背景: l,,5OZw Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 2Hy $SSH FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 !3?HpR/nV 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 ,v>P05 Rz*%(2Vz v3.JG]zLpP 步骤 ,#D&* "mHSbG 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 =;^2#UxXA& .i@e6JE~; 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 +r4^oT[- 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) >qAQNX 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 $I>.w4G} 例如下所示: *jf
(TIU Sample name: EDF-C1-56 6W#M[0 Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt :2K0/@<x Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 pPeS4$Y FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt </qXKEu`_ 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 &YqgMC a. 创建一个新的散射库 L[Tr"BW b. 散射模型命名 uK3,V0 yz c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. n#bC, d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) wGLZzqgq e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 ndW??wiM f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, &kYg
>X g. 点击OK <EJ}9`t 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 krI<'m;a d,+d8X K`PF|=z 脚本代码: ?5jkb n\wO[l) '#Language "WWB-COM" h]vA%VuE'E ` *h-j/M Option Explicit 4CfPa6_ ?IGT !' Sub Main (A/V(.! [p[Kpunr{l 'Cleanup lUUeM\ ClearOutputWindow() $>]7NT P J=|fxR Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" {b=]JPE SetTextColor(255,0,0) "4oY F:h Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." IGOqV>; Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." :a[L-lr`e SetTextColor(0,0,0) 1[:?oEI qZG "{8 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) QcIa%lf Dim cDir As String Nt'(JAZ; cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" Xr6UN{_- v; &-]ka 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged *";,HG?|Iz Dim fList() As String, curFile As String 3-Xum*)Y GetFileList( cDir, fList ) 7b \Hbg Z >N{K)a Print "" 1^b-J0 Print "Files found for merging:" &v'e;W For Each curFile In fList mJ)o-BV Print Chr(9) & curFile q.g<g u] Next Y
u8a8p| T&fqn!i 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. t'
o:aI Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String ZlUd^6|:3 nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") ?8)_, sampName = nameArray(0) I+kDx=T! Print "" R<a7TkL4? Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName Ky|d RbK, R'u M7,7 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data b'3w.%^ Dim outFile As String /RIvUC1 outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" ggzg,~V Open outFile For Output As #1 A<ur20 Print #1, "type bsdf_data" sFT-aLpL@V Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" :1PT`:Y
Ma2sQW\ 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file vxzh|uF Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long hdXdz aNS For Each curFile In fList +DY% Y
`0 Print "Merging data from file " & curFile 4ac2^` ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) ;*{y!pgb For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) Ugp[Ugr Print #1, lineArray(curLine) "\Zsr6y Next hl(M0cxEWP Next cz~Fz;)2{N _{_ybXG| 'Close the output file uosFpa Close #1 `b=?z%LuT se:]F/ Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName 4onRO!G, Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile vUk <z* End Sub WZOi, LBh|4S$K 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. Uf}s6# Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ xX.fN7[ ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long |JC/A;ZH D1}Bn2BM$ ReadFile = -1 f"\G"2C Dim oFSO As Object jQxv`H Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") $!h21 Erase lineArray O8%+5l`T! l}:&} Dim fid As Long 2MS1<VKZ@ If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then $p#)xx7 fid = FreeFile() u [5*RTE Open fileName For Input As fid A.8{LY; lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) ..`J-k Close fid (RW02%`jjy End If ;m`k#J? Set oFSO = Nothing r-&Rjg Return UBound( lineArray ) 1S/KT4 3)b[C&` End Function Z7a~M3VnZ 00X~/'! Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ q1Gc0{+) ByRef in_flist() As String ) r`Y[XzT9 wl|cipy" 'Redimension the file list array `a2%U/U Erase in_flist ?:73O`sX: p_pI=_: 'Tracks how many files are found DC4O@" Dim fCount As Long lO&TSPD^ fCount = 0 \wwY?lOe Jn!-Wa, 'Recurse directory and search for text files =aR'S\< Dim f As String 2Hl0besm f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") }q7rR:g While f <> "" d~n|F|`: ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) `p0+j in_flist(fCount) = f /R\]tl#2j fCount += 1 =8:m:Y&|`G f = Dir$() ~IrrX,mp: Wend v0Ww~4|], ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) 6a$=m3ic H <7r End Sub o,}`4_N|| <\40?*2 I.#V/{J QQ:2987619807 AT*J '37
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