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摘要: U0gZf5;* m9vX8;. RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 vJL Gy] }}"pQ!Z 背景: 84vd~Cf9 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 ~)^'5^ FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 q3AqU?f 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 (:aU"5M 7:,f|> D"J',YN$ 步骤 +$|fUn{ AHRJ7l;a 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 ia7<AwV >))CXGE 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 3/>7b( 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) y~fKLIoz" 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 4;fuS_(X 例如下所示: 2 /FQ;<L Sample name: EDF-C1-56 jMgXIK\ Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt Hs*["zFc Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 ,Cb3R|L8 FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt Keozn*fzI 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 L8 L1_ a. 创建一个新的散射库 =hkYQq`Q b. 散射模型命名 oQ 2$z8 c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. _]-4d_&3( d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) &W,jR|B
e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 ZUHRATT- f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, G@.MP|
2 g. 点击OK $P=C7; 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 6Q^~O*cw Lm
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N{S;)q#X 脚本代码: ;$QC_l''b 51SmoFbMz '#Language "WWB-COM" B1V{3 1Y|a:){G Option Explicit 3''Sx8p }5-w,m{8/ Sub Main 8.i4QaU D7;9D*o\ 'Cleanup m[^lu1\wn ClearOutputWindow() } o%^
Mu B Snx!^4+MF Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" dE7S[O SetTextColor(255,0,0) q`VL i Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." "j@\a)a Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." .\n` 4A1z SetTextColor(0,0,0) $-iEcxsi )th[fUC( 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) "9wD|wsz Dim cDir As String 5o#JHD cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" >2'"}np* zaqX};b 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged 0B}4$STOo[ Dim fList() As String, curFile As String /|IPBU 5 GetFileList( cDir, fList ) VPe0\?!d FJ:^pROpm Print "" *yu}e)(0 Print "Files found for merging:" l3>S{ For Each curFile In fList K#0TD(" Print Chr(9) & curFile CkT(\6B- Next 5E&#Kh(I .T|
}rB<c 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. xu2KEwgb Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 23s;O)) nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") iwotEl0*{ sampName = nameArray(0) 9}(w*>_L Print "" E>!=~ 7. Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName 5*AXL.2ih YmziHns`b 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data 5(3O/C{?~ Dim outFile As String qt@L&v}~j outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" K3T.l#d'L Open outFile For Output As #1 &{}Mds Print #1, "type bsdf_data" rbZbj# Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" 1(
pHC g!'R}y 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file Ri. tA Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long Zh"m;l/] For Each curFile In fList mdj%zJ8/ Print "Merging data from file " & curFile "Ms;sdjg}& ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) ?=VvFfv% For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) /jY
u-H+C Print #1, lineArray(curLine) J2YQdCL Next B5b:znW2@ Next r|Ui1f5 0MG>77 'Close the output file I;(3)^QH# Close #1 L:z0cvn" xa>| k>I Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName ;_o]$hV| Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile |>.Q U3 End Sub yvAO"43 4&/CES 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. v pI9TG Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ Gt w>R ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long uDf<D.+5Ze |=?#Xbxz ReadFile = -1 "6B7EH Dim oFSO As Object :|S zD4Ag Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") :E:e ^$p Erase lineArray I6>J.6luF9 p_FM 2K7! Dim fid As Long JJ?{V: If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then g@.$P>Bh fid = FreeFile() .E4*>@M5 Open fileName For Input As fid PRKZg]? lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) nM,:f)z Close fid -%nD'qy,. End If La4S/. Set oFSO = Nothing +$2{u_m, Return UBound( lineArray ) N]<(cG&p S@qp_! End Function Ey6R/M)?:y !X>u.}?g Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ 0RUk^ ByRef in_flist() As String ) 2MkrVQQ9g $.G 7Vt 'Redimension the file list array 1!#85SMx Erase in_flist |V9[aa*c *@U{[J 'Tracks how many files are found +H)'(< Dim fCount As Long 5> k:PKHL fCount = 0 Z>[7#;; vOQ%f?%G\ 'Recurse directory and search for text files dC11kqqj Dim f As String =L6#=7hcl f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") Bo 35L:r| While f <> "" 'ofj1%c ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) @MW@mP)# in_flist(fCount) = f ui8 Q2{z fCount += 1 v2T2/y% f = Dir$() 3h:j.8Z Wend eA!o#O. ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) %!aU{E|@_ .sMs_ 5D End Sub Z\&f"z?L >)><u4} h2l;xt QQ:2987619807 X{9^$/XsJ
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