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摘要: gq3OCA!cX ZS]f+}0/} RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 bU`yymf{L r$Y!Y#hwQ 背景: WI_mJ/2 Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 b]?;R FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。 L$Ar]O) 图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 1iL
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;$+] 2 $ n[7 步骤 %nf=[f '<S:|$$ 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 qXhf?x &W//
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)f 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 9?chCO(@ 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) "0zXpQi,B 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 hpV
/F 例如下所示: *[:CbFE0y Sample name: EDF-C1-56 luk2fi<$ Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt yc=#Jn?S Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 ik0Q^^1?Y FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt 9k[},MM 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 {eN{Zh5" a. 创建一个新的散射库 F6]!?@ b. 散射模型命名 ~{Rt4o _W c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. SliQwm5 d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) 1'm`SRX#e e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 ef:$1VIBda f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, '4lT*KN7\ g. 点击OK ikG9l&n 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 /M*\t.[ 46 IYg3ve`x ,xe@G)a 脚本代码: RdvTtXg ur,"K'w '#Language "WWB-COM" NG!cEo:2aa r9a!,^}F Option Explicit O8~U<'=* ::Q); Sub Main Mth`s{sATa qs1.@l(" 'Cleanup bW.zxQ: ClearOutputWindow() wp*&&0O! To{G#QEgG Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" "q>I?UcZ SetTextColor(255,0,0) pMZf!&tM Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." :Z]hI+7 Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." 3/IWO4?_ SetTextColor(0,0,0) })Mv9~&S fQTA@WAr 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) &G|jzXE Dim cDir As String xnuv4Z}]t cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" p2c=;5|/Q ecqz@*d& 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged O-!fOdX8_k Dim fList() As String, curFile As String %OTA5 GetFileList( cDir, fList ) c]!D`FA*K | ]!Ky[P Print "" Pzm!`F^r} Print "Files found for merging:" 5v>{Z0TE[6 For Each curFile In fList BOiz ~h6 Print Chr(9) & curFile Xt,,AGm} Next &G@-yQ r~G]2*3 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. 1QF*e' Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String 0B$7S,2 nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") p1VahjRE- sampName = nameArray(0) !k= 0X\5L Print "" h;ol" Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName &c<}++'h 5ih"Nds[H 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data rq(~/Yc Dim outFile As String 4>"cc@8&~ outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" bu"68A;> Open outFile For Output As #1 O*J_+6 Print #1, "type bsdf_data" F2PLy
q Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" ~Riu*< ADv"_bB:h 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file OBw`!G*w Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long KIAe36.~ For Each curFile In fList 97]a-)SA Print "Merging data from file " & curFile (&P0la1 ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) !G"9xrr1 For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) ~
S?-{X+ Print #1, lineArray(curLine) $uFh$f Next EB29vHAt~ Next rTsbP40 {r].SrW9s9 'Close the output file rxy{a Close #1 MCi` TXr :Hf0Qx6 Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName <h@z=ijN Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile +i`Q 7+d End Sub SA(U D CmJ?_> 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. )pZekh]v Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ Z4HA94 ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long y3KcM#[ n(Q\',C ReadFile = -1 $['7vcB^ Dim oFSO As Object }ED
nLou Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") WBw
M;S#% Erase lineArray e:$7^Y,U/ S[L#M;n Dim fid As Long I NPYJ#% If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then 2GiUPtO&Gj fid = FreeFile() &'huS?gA9 Open fileName For Input As fid >9.5-5" lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) 4#@W;' Close fid )H;pGM: End If L8bI0a]r"* Set oFSO = Nothing Y3P.| Return UBound( lineArray ) t":W.q< Gq0]m End Function zmB31' _ 7>'uj7r]= Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ %qS]NC ByRef in_flist() As String ) ^zaKO'KcV ':!3jZP"m 'Redimension the file list array A[^qq UL' Erase in_flist z29qARiX Sg. +`xww3 'Tracks how many files are found d1~_?V'r] Dim fCount As Long VDByj "% fCount = 0 |RR%bQ^{ *%T)\\H2 'Recurse directory and search for text files T|o`a+? Dim f As String \);.0 f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") 49+ >f While f <> "" hncS_ZA ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) SUH mBo"} in_flist(fCount) = f OuOk= fCount += 1 ,&.W6sW f = Dir$() ?~"`^|d
Wend zU
f>db ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) JkSdLj c Ndw9?Z End Sub a
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