Foreword a:V2(nY
The international Energy Agency (IEA) founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body Zai:?%^
within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Hdxon@,+cd
(OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 |H%[tkW6c
member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. ;NJx9 )7 <
The IEA PhotoVoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D +~{Honj[
agreements established within the IEA, and since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a U{[ g"_+~
variety of joint projects in the applications of Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into QrSF1y'd
electricity. Ix 59 (g
The Overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative Gtm |aR{OS
from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) B_3:.1>"BM
is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine Tasks have been established in the ' &+ 5L.
IEA PVPS programme. 'lIj89h<E
The Twenty one members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark H~ `JAplr
(DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), W3M1> (
Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway XN Gw@$
(NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), The United _B6W:k|-7l
Kingdom (GBR), and The United States (USA). DN 0`vl{*
Task III of the PVPS programme, active since 1993, focuses on the exchange of information, $uj3W<iw3E
quality assurance and technical surveys on stand alone PV applications. Stand-alone PV NSV;R~"
systems will continue to represent a significant PV market segment, not only in developing [zsUboCkc
countries, but also in the important home markets of industrial countries. Experts from 15 IEA \&jmSa=]l
countries are sharing their experiences in this area. `ttqgv\
This battery guide is intended for a wide use also close to the end customers to increase the +v{g'
hands on battery knowledge and thereby increase the system reliability and reduce the lifecycle H)rE-7(f !
cost for battery storage in small stand alone photovoltaic systems. Also some basic _rakTo8BY
environmental concerns are addressed. The report has been prepared under the supervision of +aoenUm5
Task III by: ??
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Bo Andersson, Catella Generics, (battery expertise) (SWE) $9@jV<Q1
Staffan Ulvönäs, (illustrations) (SWE) -`s_md0BM
Bengt Perers, Vattenfall Utveckling AB (PV system and applications expertise) (SWE) HD~o]l=H
06 December 1999
